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        EZCT-2000 - Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc.
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1.                           9  3 2  EZCI2000XInputVoltageWarhiis      ca 11  2 Peron M RE 12  3 3 1  Entering Test Record Header Information    12  3 3 2  Performing Resistance  Excitation  and Ratio TEStS                    15   3 4           With Test ee EE 24  3 4 1  Restoring and Printing a Test Record From Flash EEPROM                                      24  3 4 2  Printing a Restored Test Record    27  3 4 3  Printing a Directory of Test Records Stored in the EZCT 2000 s Memory               28  3 4 4  Erasing Test Records From the Flash EEPROM                                                        30   3 5  WORKING With Test PIAS                         peri aaa 32  3 5 1  Extracting the Test Plan From a Test Record                                                           32  3 5 2  Printing a Directory of Test Plans Stored in the EZCT 2000   s Memory                   34     Pina Ripoli 36  3 5 4  Erasing Test Plans From the Flash EEPROM                    nnne 38  3 5 5  Loading a Test Plan from the EZCT 2000 s Flash                                                    40  3 5 6  Running a Test Using a Loaded Test                                                                         41  3 5 7  Unloading a Test Plan from the Working MemMOory            i 44   4 0   CHANGING SETUP PARAMETER              ccssssscssosssscssosssscsccssssscsccsssscsscsessencoussssensouessensousnss 45  41 Setting the Knee Point Marker    45  4 2 Selecting the Buried CT in Transformer Delta 
2.       21  Figure 7  Typical EZCT 2000 Graphic                                  23  Figure 8  Typical EZCT 2000 Graphic Report with Multiple Plot                                                       23  Figure 9  Typical Internal Test Record Directory Printout                8         29  Figure 10  Typical EZCT 2000 Flash EEPROM Test Plan Directory                                                    35  Figure TT  Typical Test Plan Printout sini on ER  Figure 12  Graphic Report Showing Knee Point Marker      46  Figure 13  Buried CT in a Delta Transformer Illustration 1                          48  Figure 14  Buried CT in a Delta Transformer Illustration 2    48  Figure 15  EZCT 2000 V  Verification Test Connections                        53  Figure 16  EZCT 2000     Verification Test COonnections                          54  Figure 17  EZCT 2000 Turns Ratio Verification Test Connections                                                  55  a  m p                                                              57  a Cc                                                         58     2411 3       TT                                                                59  guia                                                e  60  FICUFO Z                                                                    61         1   992 Tc                                                     62  FISUF eege 63    SI 63       REV      2     2000 USER S MANUAL       CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT    This
3.      Enter the month  date  time  hours  minutes  and seconds  in 24 hour format  using the  alpha numeric keypad  When the last digit is entered  the clock will be set and you will    be returned to the    START UP    menu             REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       5 0 DIAGNOSTICS  VERIFICATION  AND TROUBLESHOOTING  5 1 Performing a Diagnostics Test    The Diagnostics test mode displays the output voltage at the selected X leads  V    the voltage  sensed by the    leads  Vp   and the X voltage excitation current  Ix   These values can then be  verified using an external volt meter and ampere meter     To perform a diagnostic test     a  Start from the  START UP  menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 14      TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  4  key  DIAGNOSTIC      b  The following screen will be displayed     SELECT TAP    1    1      3       X1 X3      5  NEXT PAGE       Select the tap connection by pressing the corresponding key   1     4    If the tap  connection is not listed  press the  5  key to view the next page of options and then  select the correct tap connection     c  The following screen will be displayed     SELECT VOLTAGE RANGE  1  50V 4  LeOOV      300V 5  Q2000V      SOOV       Select the maximum output voltage on the X terminals by pressing the corresponding  key   1     5       d  The following screen will be displayed     CAUTION  CABLES WILL  BE ENERGIZED      ENTER  TO CONTINUE       Press the  ENTER  key to continue     e  The follo
4.     Type the test plan number that you would like to print and press the  ENTER  key  If  you do not know the test plan number  you can first print the test plan directory using  the instructions in section 3 5 2     The test plan will be printed on the thermal printer and you will be returned to the   START UP  menu  A typical test plan printout is shown in Figure 11  Test plan elements  are described in Table 4           REV 3 EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL         EET Y        cnr  lt 4    NUMBER OF TESTS          KNEE   lil              COMPANY APPARATUS TESTING zx  STATION CA_ CCUFP  Masses  CIRCUIT MARIN CT_ T    MER                        MODEL   COMMENTS       TEST TxyPE  ExCIT   RAT 4         0   TESTED TAP           225       TEST NUMBER  A        TEST YTG RANGE  BOO v  TEST CUR RANGE    gt  CH m  lt               NAME PLATE RATIO  100 5                TST NOT E               EUST NUMBER                 Tre s ExCIT   RAT  TESTED TAP  z PS 1      2628    T            YTG RANGE    Tea TT CUR RANGE   2 O A  NA ME PLATE RATIO  Z200    5  TST NOT E         Item  Number    1     o    P          Soo       Figure 11  Typical Test Plan Printout    Table 4  Description of Test Plan Elements    Description    Number of tests in test plan  2    Tests to be performed  Excitation and Turns Ratio   Terminals used for excitation test  X2 X3   Maximum excitation voltage  300 V     Maximum excitation current  2 0 A   CT nameplate ratio  100 5   Test notes  if any           EZCT 2000 USER S 
5.    CT nameplate turns ratio    Measured turns ratio    Turns ratio percentage error    Polarity of the CT    Measured phase angle    Excitation voltage used in CT turns ratio test   Excitation current in turns ratio test     Current ratio error table  This information will be printed only if you selected    YES    for the    CALC ERR  VS BURDEN     option when running a test  See section 3 3 2  step h for details           REV 3 EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    I 1                         fa    1               tt ae                      1  TTT    PLOT    TrEEE 309   KNEE MARKER                   err     EE     E                   MITA    cz        CT EXCITATION    O  1  ALA      101 UL    Figure 7  Typical EZCT 2000 Graphic Report       EE 8 0               EHE   1  mE Xin            d                    020               tr                     SERATE       gt  ECK 009033            HERI 24     YA I LITT     LAL    IEEE       Sa    ie 410      Sa CY eS    12 24 ee  Ye             29  2                          a I a Se ae 2            es Haier        d                    ee  E                1 11    A Ar  gt                                   MOL A DE 018 LOA lA    Figure 8  Typical EZCT 2000 Graphic Report with Multiple Plot Curves    GI                      PLOT    eee pe KNEE MARKER       LI         EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 4 Working With Test Records    3 4 1  Restoring and Printing a Test Record From Flash EEPROM    You can restore a test record from the EZCT 2000   
6.    Tel  909 923 9390   Fax  909 923 9391   Part Number  VIC TP 4 paper    BG Instrument Co    13607 E  Trent Avenue  Spokane  WA 99216   Tel  509 893 9881   Fax  509 893 9803   Part Number  VIC TP 4 paper          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       2 5    Replacing the Thermal Printer Paper    The roll of thermal paper is housed inside a dispenser underneath the printer cover  To replace  the paper  follow the steps below     Unscrew the two large printer cover screws and remove the printer cover    Remove the leftover thermal paper roll from the paper holder    Unroll the new thermal paper roll    Feed the thermal paper into the slot between the paper pocket and the rubber roller   The printer will automatically pull the paper under the thermal head    Place the paper roll into the paper holder    Lift the thermal head and align the thermal paper if necessary    Re install the printer cover        2 6    Computer Interface Ports    The EZCT 2000 features one USB and one RS 232C PC interface port  A Windows based     Current Transformer Analysis    software application is supplied with the EZCT 2000  For further  information  please see the software user   s manual        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       3 0 OPERATING PROCEDURES  3 1 EZCT 2000 Cable Connections    Always connect the EZCT 2000 to the substation ground before connecting any test cables  The  EZCT 2000 is supplied with five 20 foot X test cables and one 35 foot H cable  The X cable  connections are required to
7.    or the  3  key   ASA 10      gt 50     to select the desired knee point marker  The knee point marker will  be set and you will be returned to the    START UP    menu  A graphic report showing the  knee point marker is shown in Figure 12           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV                      100   E on              sas                     EE          CERE  1     ae               Sr ti     11  gd                      11     N 811111  2                        O                   M             i _____  H   ee    a  7      Hu  I Y    AH  H 0  af          H    ZA                       EECH             EE EE  H         Ou  H       fires rover tie  EL AH                       14 LLA    n    Figure 12  Graphic Report Showing Knee Point Marker       REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       4 2 Selecting the Buried CT in Transformer Delta Option    The EZCT 2000 can be used to measure the turns ratio of a CT buried in the transformer Delta  windings  see Figure 13 and Figure 14 for further information   However  in order for the unit to  correctly calculate the turns ratio of a CT buried in the transformer Delta windings  the  CT  Buried in Delta  option must first be selected  Use the steps below to set the  Buried CT in  Delta  option     a  Start from the  START UP  menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 14      TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP      b  The following screen will be displayed       RECORD ID     PRINT RECORD     RESTORE RECORD    NEXT PAG
8.   Press the  1  key if you would like to enter the CT nameplate values  The  following screen will be displayed        Type the first number using the keypad   You can press the  CLEAR  key to restart a field entry if necessary   Press the  ENTER  key  The following screen will be displayed         Press the  ENTER  key  Continue to step g        EE       REV     EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    2  NO    Press the  2  key if you do not want to enter the CT nameplate values  Continue  to step g     g  The following screen will be displayed        Use the alpha numeric keys on the keypad to enter a test note  The test note field is 20  characters long  One test note can be saved for each test     When pressing a key  the corresponding number on the key will be displayed first   Pressing the key again will display the first letter on the key  Pressing the key again will  display the second letter on the key  For example  to type the letter    A     you must press  the  2  key twice  To erase the character at the cursor position  press the  CLEAR  key   Press the  PAPER   Contrast  button to move to the next character  Press the   PAPER v Contrast  key to move to the previous character  Press the  ENTER  key  when you are done typing the note     The following screen will be displayed if the selected test included a resistance test        Press the  1  key  YES   Selecting this option will print the current ratio error table as  part of the tabulated test results  Please see item 19 in
9.   will be erratic          cables problem     Transformer windings opposite side of  CT windings is not shorted     Check CT shorting screws     Check X lead connections     Check the CT terminal connection     Raise the excitation voltage  setting in the test plan     Re run the excitation test     You can quickly verify if the CT  was de magnetized by looking at  the last excitation graph     Remove X cables from the EZCT   2000 and the CT terminals     Check cable integrity using an  Ohm Meter     Check the V  cable connection     Check the      cable integrity with  an Ohmmeter    See Figure 4        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       6 0 Appendix A   Calculating Turns Ratio on a Shunt Reactor    The Vanguard EZCT line of products use the voltage method to measure the turns ratio on  current transformers  A typical connection for a stand alone CT is shown in Figure 18     H1       H2    Figure 18    The EZCT applies a test voltage  V1  to the CT secondary winding  The induced voltage  V2  is  sensed through the CT primary winding  In this case a single conductor is used  By definition   the turns ratio is the voltage ratio       V1  Ratio      V2          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV 3    Figure 19 shows a typical connection of a CT mounted on the primary bushing of a single phase  transformer  When the voltage V1 is introduced to the CT s secondary winding  there is an  induced voltage  V3  on the primary winding of this single phase transformer  Since the only  access t
10.  2000      CURRENT TRANSFORMER TESTER    HERE   7 8 CONTRAST  Pans    ruv ba     88    EMERGENCY  TURN OFF   PUSH     HIGH VOLTAGE  PRESENT  Mm Vanguard Instruments        Inc   Ontario  California  USA       Figure 17  EZCT 2000 Turns Ratio Verification Test Connections       EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV          5 5 Troubleshooting Guide    PROBLEM DESCRIPTION Probable Cause Suggested Solution    When running the  excitation test  the      voltage is always zero   The excitation current can  be raised during a test     When running the  excitation test  the      voltage can be raised but  the excitation current is  always zero during a test     CT excitation knee point  voltages and turns ratio  readings are incorrect     When running the  excitation test  the V   reading is erratic     Saturation test is correct  but turns ratio test is  erroneous     Turns ratio test of a CT  mounted ona  transformer bushing is  incorrect     The EZCT 2000 X cables are driving a  short circuit     The EZCT 2000 X cable is driving an  opened circuit     CT may not be completely de   magnetized     If the user runs a dc resistance test   the CT will be magnetized  The next  test the EZCT 2000 executes is an  excitation test  If the excitation  current did not reach at least 0 8A   the CT is not completely de   magnetized     The EZCT 2000 X cable may be  opened  Each X cable has two  conductors going from the clip end to  the banana jacks  If one of the  conductors is opened  the V  readings
11.  2000 USER S MANUAL       e  The following screen will be displayed        The test plan will be extracted from the test record in the working memory and will be  saved to the EZCT 2000 s Flash EEPROM as a new test plan  The test plan number will be  automatically incremented by the EZCT 2000     Press any key to return to the  START UP  menu           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 5 2  Printing a Directory of Test Plans Stored in the EZCT 2000   s Memory    You can print a directory of all the test plans stored in the EZCT 2000   s Flash EEPROM using the  steps below     a  Start from the    START UP    menu     1  RUN TEST 09 24 09      SETUP 08 20 14  3  TEST PLANS  4  DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  3  key  TEST PLANS      b  The following screen will be displayed     l  LOAD TEST PLAN      UNLOAD TEST PLAN  3  PLAN DIRECTORY  4  NEXT PAGE       Press the  3  key  PLAN DIRECTORY      c  The following screen will be displayed while the test plan directory is printed on the  thermal printer     PRINTING DIRECTORY       You will be automatically returned to the    START UP    menu after the directory printing  is finished  A typical Flash EEPROM test plan directory printout is shown in Figure 10        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL               F L ewnr DI Fe    TEST PLAN  NUMBER OF    COMPANY  STATION  CIRCUIT  mer   MODEL      COMMENTS     TEST PLAN  NUMBER OF    COMPANY  STATI ON  CIRCUIT  MFF     MODEL         2                         1          TEST FLAT  FJLJ FA1ES
12.  Figure 6     The following screen will be displayed        Type the burden value using the keypad and then press the  ENTER  key     I e          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV           The following screen will be displayed        Type the Cos 0 value using the keypad and then press the  ENTER  key     k  The following screen will be displayed        Select the rated secondary current by pressing the  1  key  5A  or  2  key  1A      I  The following screen will be displayed showing a summary of the test parameters        Press the  START  key to start the test     m  If the selected test included a resistance test  the following screen will be displayed  momentarily        n  Ifthe selected test included a ratio test  the following screen will be displayed  momentarily     IS       REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    CABLES ENERGIZED              1      X1l Xe  I 0 0004 AMPS  V 34 2 VAC       O            The following screen will then be displayed   RATIO TEST          74 5 Vh  0 3970     0 053   RAT  200 04       When the ratio test is complete  the final results will be displayed   KEY TO CONTINUE    79 5 Vh  0 3970   0530           00 09       Press any key on the keypad to continue     The following screen will be displayed     PRINT TEST RESULTS   1  YES      NO       Press the  1  key  YES  if you would like to print the test results  The test results will be  printed on the thermal printer  A typical EZCT 2000 tabulated test report printout is  shown in Figure 6  Typical
13.  SHTI        ECT              FA1C3DOE L    Dadda 395Ho 33M   Sei                              4              F E C O F O MH UMBE Fe           OAT E     T I ME         _ dia                        de TESTS       STAT I OMN   t een E AL                              T   Ub em mm E      mer    rA1AODE L      SPJ                           11                                       NUMNBEF      Oe T Em T I ME              aaa  FAIL  rFAESE CF OF TESTS  sch  STAT I OMN       m t      CIRCUIT   em en E      Maier     MODEL      Sea   COMMENT S       FE E    OF                                Ge T E         ME        I    aa          gt           gt      231                Fe Ge TEST 5S    ic   STAT I OM CA  CUF       1   ES 2  CIRCUIT er           CTT   MF                      MODEL      Ses                           4  1    S       Feb CORO                                 DATE   T I ME    C     a ECH Za  FAL                   OF TEST es z      ST eat I cori     CIRCUIT   rar re    FAC3EDSE ZL      See                                            Figure 9  Typical Internal Test Record Directory Printout          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 4 4  Erasing Test Records From the Flash EEPROM    You can erase individual or all test records stored in the EZCT 2000 s Flash EEPROM  To erase a  test record     a  Start from the  START UP  menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 14             PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP      b  The following screen will be displa
14.  built in RS   232C or USB interfaces     Computer Interface    The EZCT 2000 can be used as a stand alone unit or can be computer controlled via the built in  RS 232C or USB interfaces  A Windows  XP Vista based Current Transformer Analysis software  application is provided with each EZCT 2000  This software can be used to retrieve test records  from the EZCT 2000  create test plans  download test plans to the EZCT 2000  and can also be  used to run CT tests from the PC  Tabulated test records can be exported in Microsoft  Excel  format     1 2 Furnished Accessories  The EZCT 2000 comes furnished with the following     e 1            Cord   e 5 20 foot X Cable Sets   e 1 35 foot    Cable Set   e One RS 232C serial cable  e One USB cable   e Ground Cables   e Duffel bag   e Transportation Case    K              EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       1 3    Technical Specifications    Table 1  EZCT 2000 Technical Specifications    TYPE  PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS    INPUT POWER  MEASUREMENT METHOD  TEST OUTPUT VOLTAGES    VOLTAGE READING RANGE  CURRENT READING RANGE  CURRENT RATIO RANGE    PHASE ANGLE  MEASUREMENT    RESISTANCE READING  RANGE    DISPLAY    PRINTER  COMPUTER INTERFACES  PC SOFTWARE    INTERNAL TEST RECORD    STORAGE  INTERNAL TEST PLAN    STORAGE  SAFETY  ENVIRONMENT  CABLES    WARRANTY    Portable current transformer test set    16 8 W    12 6  H    14 D  42 7 cm x 32 0 cm x 35 6 cm   Weight  56 Ibs   25 4 Kg     100     120 Vac or 200     240 Vac  factory pre set   5
15.  document uses the following conventions     A key or switch on the EZCT 2000 is indicated as  KEY  and  SWITCH    Menu options are referenced as  WENU OPTION     Screen and menu names are referenced as    SCREEN MENU NAME       The terms    test record    and    test shot    are used interchangeably     EZCT 2000 LCD screen output is shown as        When instructions are provided  the menu item that should be selected is shown in bold as  shown below  option 3 should be selected         Important notes are indicated as      w          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV          1 0 INTRODUCTION  1 1 General Description and Features    The EZCT 2000 is Vanguard   s second generation microprocessor based current transformer test  set  The EZCT 2000 can perform the current transformer  CT  excitation test  measure the CT  winding resistance and CT current ratio automatically  All of the EZCT 2000 s test leads can be  connected to the CT output terminals  X1  X2  X3  X4 and X5   eliminating the need for lead  switching during testing  Test voltage output is automatically raised and lowered by the EZCT   2000 without any operator intervention  With up to 2000 Vac excitation test voltage available   the EZCT 2000 can easily perform excitation tests on very large CT   s     Excitation Test    The CT excitation test is performed using the ANSI IEEE C57 13 1  IEC 60044 1 test method  The  AC test voltage range for the CT excitation test  50 Vac  300 Vac  500 Vac  1200 Vac or 2000  Vac  can 
16.  graphic reports are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8     Press the  2  key  NO  if you do not want to print the test results     The following screen will be displayed     KEEP THIS TEST   1  YES        NO       Press the  1  key  YES  to keep the test results           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       q  The following screen will be displayed     Press any key to continue            The following screen will be displayed        Press the  2  key  NO      s  The following screen will be displayed     Press the  1  key  YES  to save the record        The following screen will be displayed momentarily        t  The following confirmation screen will then be displayed        Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL           CT EXCITATION TEST RESULTS    COMPANY VANGUARD  STATION LAB  CIRCUIT    MER     MODEL  ooo                 SIN    2 5 5    31   COMMENTS    OPERATOR  TA    TESTED TAP  2  112    28 RR ER    TST NOTE      5  CT DATA POINTS  CN          cOoOHMmMsS gt     4  CUR  lt A gt  VTG    E        o  HCH         gt   450    O           DOZZA 2   2  Soo 2 2    5      HEH E 1 5 569             lt      OSSEE   gt     lt  gt                   o  OO 36 2  f          5           0do t3 5      lt  gt                 e  b  DOOS5O         eren 6  5         o       2 e  655 5       a        OOPS a  O so  5   LO         116   LO     sas         L 1 o  OL35 L3   dA EE     4 1 CH                a LO2z6    lt      1 5 CH  He CHE   naz o  
17.  run the current transformer excitation test  The H and X cable  connections are required to run the transformer turns ratio test  A typical excitation and ratio  test connection is shown in Figure 2  Transformer bushing CT connections for Delta and Y  transformers are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4  respectively        H1                          2   3   4   5         T     T 1     Vu     91              EZCT 2000      URRENT TRANSFORMER TESTER    EMERGENCY  TURN OFF  PUSH            VOLTAGE  PRESENT  Mm Vanguard Instruments Co   Inc   Ontario  California  USA       Figure 2  Typical EZCT 2000 Excitation and Ratio Test Cable Connection               EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV                0               1  JUMPER INSTALLATION  ON SECONDARY WINDING   H1  JUMPER  EZCT   CABLES   TYP 3 PLACES  H2      1 amp   2  x2     EZCT    B  PHASE    BUSHING CT      1                A  PHASE  C  PHASE  BUSHING CT BUSHING CT  oe ei                 Hie           H1 H2   EZCT   EZCT   X1  amp  X2 X1  amp  X2   EZCT   EZCT   041122ATRTO1    Figure 3  Bushing CT Connection on Delta Transformer     9    JUMPER JUMPER  CABLES CABLES        TYP 3 PLACES   TYP 3 PLACES   H1   EZCT   X1  amp  X2  NOTES   EZCT  xa   1  JUMPER INSTALLATION  ON PRIMARY WINDING                e  X1  amp  X2     EZCT    gt  7    B  PHASE  HRF S      BUSHING CT       H2    1       EZCT     p  d  xi Hi  1   iu A  1           1  amp  X2   A  PHASE  EZCT   BUSHING CT  H1        EZCT   EZCT           2  4 2      A  RED  K
18.  which is cross referenced to a functional  description in Table 2  The table describes the function of each item on the control panel  The  purpose of the controls and indicators may seem obvious  but users should become familiar  with them before using the EZCT 2000  Accidental misuse of the controls will usually cause no  serious harm  Users should also be familiar with the safety summary found on the front page of    this User   s Manual   ENS        SDN DNE iN  1 5  x x  a  x            A  um EOT  2000 m ren               D Vanguard Instruments Co   Inc        e A                               US     Figure 1  EZCT 2000 Controls and Indicators          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       Table 2  Functional Descriptions of EZCT 2000 Controls and Indicators    Item  Number    1 5       0          11    12    13    14  15  16       Panel Markings    X1  X2        X4  X5    H  GROUND    110 120 Vac   12A  50 60Hz    HIGH VOLTAGE  PRESENT    EMERGENCY  TURN OFF   PUSH     USB  RS 232C    Functional Description    Current transformer excitation voltage connectors  Each set of connectors  contains a test voltage connector and sensing connector  The EZCT 2000 s X  output terminals are rated to 2000 Vac working voltage  Any voltage above  2000 Vac will damage the input circuitry     Current transformer primary input test cable connector   Grounding stud   AC receptacle     Back lit graphic LCD screen  128 x 64   viewable in bright sunlight and low light  levels     Power switch wi
19. 0 60 Hz  ANSI IEEE C57 12 90  IEC 60044 1 and ANSI IEEE C57 13 1 standards    0   50          10   max  0   300 Vac   10   max  0   500 Vac   5A max  0     1200 Vac   2A max  0     2000 Vac   1 2 A max    0     2 200 Vac  Accuracy   1 0  of reading   1 volt   0     10    Accuracy   1 0  of reading   0 02A   0 8     999  0 1   1000     1999  0 3   2000     5000  1   0     360 degrees  Accuracy   1 0 degree    100 micro ohms   10 ohms  Accuracy  2  of reading   1 count   10      ohms    Back lit LCD Screen  20 characters by 4 lines   viewable in bright sunlight  and low light levels   Built in 4 5 inch wide thermal printer   One RS 232C port  115k baud   One USB port   Windows   XP Vista based CT Analysis software is included with purchase  price    Stores 140 test records  Each test record may contain up to 10 sets of  excitation  resistance and ratio data    Stores 128 test plans  Each test plan can store 10 excitation test voltage  and current settings    Designed to meet UL 61010A 1 and CAN CSA C22 2 No  1010 1 92  standards   Operating   10   to 50   C  15  F to  122        Storage   30   C to 70   C   22  F  to 41598       Five 20 foot X cable sets  One 35 foot H cable set  power cord  One cable   carrying duffel bag    One year on parts and labor          REV 3 EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       1 4 EZCT 2000 Controls and Indicators    The EZCT 2000 s controls and indicators are shown in Figure 1 below  A leader line with an  index number points to each control and indicator 
20. 8 ces   5    LA      025Z 268 868 2201 0125    lt     15 ob  DO soe 2v  1222     1 o     5 e         lt         252 7              ob       22 oc   5 1435 5  4 1      CH  HES sch         1 L569   3     1a           gt  Ca 21 1215     LEOS         Oo             2 22 lt    55 14a gt 55 5          o  1 0         136 5 L295   O   22 2 gt  o  1525    gt  ALL      LOBO     22 5 D 1645 Lea    3       lt  5            22 dA        22  lt  1      aso     TAO    lt   EIE o  23834 25         635  1    22 o             153 5         27 o  361 Z 155 2 4209 6     22             4 5      155 2 352  3   sea CH  5560                       P     5  lt  gt  o       22 L59   A      2    S 1 DO  BALZ  lt    5 avo   B     5 22            1       1623   lt  L59   4    TABULATED GRAPH POINTS    CUR         gt  SIT Gi               c OH  dH    o  DOLO DS  I       O O  o  ECH 22  lt    2    2  Soo   O      OOO  gt           FLO   Oo                3         er EZ          DOOBO             5   O  o  oio e     x              o  OZO   i    25 1         lt   o  O40 SA  1 1353 0                       wrt   lt 4 21                    OB 12 5  O as37    lt  gt   o  LOOO 135 2 2 5 52 gt    O  o  ZOOO LAS5 A rar          FOOO 1 5535   F 399             Sooo 2 55   O BILIA  1                gt    gt    gt  LG6O     ZOO   5  1  DOSSO Lei              B    292       m    OHMS    WINDING RES    VOL  T SS     2             lt     AMPS    123   VOLTS 4   6     Co  06580502 mrir     ASA LC          WkKkp  ASA LO  5
21. E       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      c  The following screen will be displayed       RECORD DIRECTORY    ERASE RECORD     KNEE POINT MARKER    NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      d  The following screen will be displayed     1  SET TIME      BURIED CT IN DELTA       Press the  2  key  BURIED CT IN DELTA      e  The following screen will be displayed      BURIED CT IN DELTA     RATIOS ADJUSTED BY  TWO THIRDS        Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu     LIUM      0           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV 3          Vh 081121EZCT2kV667D    Figure 13  Buried CT in a Delta Transformer Illustration 1       081121EZCT2kV667E    Figure 14  Buried CT in a Delta Transformer Illustration 2       REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL             EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       Setting the Clock    To set the EZCT 2000   s internal clock     Start from the    START UP    menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP        The following screen will be displayed       RECORD ID     PRINT RECORD     RESTORE RECORD    NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      The following screen will be displayed       RECORD DIRECTORY    ERASE RECORD     KNEE POINT MARKER    NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE        The following screen will be displayed     l  SET TIME      BURIED      IN DELTA       Press the  1  key  SET TIME      The following screen will be displayed     ENTER  MM DD YY HH MM SS  
22. E F  OF    Come Ars  STAT I OMN  rir r   FACOLDOE L                                            TEST        enr    NUMBER OF  COMPANY  STATION  CIRCUIT  mer    MODEL    comments                          TEST PLAN  NUMBER OF    COMPANY  STATION  CIRCUIT  MER   MODEL     COMMENTS     TEST PLAN  NUMBER OF    COMPANY  STAT I ON  CIRCUIT  mer   MODEL     COMMENTS       TEST PLAN  NUMBER OF    COMPE ex  CIRCUIT  MEER    MODEL    COMmmeriTtiss    TEST PLAN  NOMEE OF    Come       my  STATION  CIRCUIT  MEER    MODEL    COMMENTS     NUMEER   A     Tes TS   am                              5   TESTS      SHA Sam      Lec                          FJLIFTESE F        TESTS  ic   arrarAaTt US TESTING    CACCLUE              5                       NUMBER      TESTS   gt   AT E    T e t     25       Figure 10  Typical EZCT 2000 Flash EEPROM Test Plan Directory Printout                   EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 5 3  Printing a Test Plan    To print a test plan     a     Start from the    START UP    menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  3  key  TEST PLANS      The following screen will be displayed       LOAD TEST PLAN     UNLOAD TEST PLAN    PLAN DIRECTORY     NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      The following screen will be displayed     1  EXTRACT TEST PLAN      PRINT TEST PLAN      ERASE TEST PLAN       Press the  2  key  PRINT TEST PLAN      The following screen will be displayed     PRINT TEST PLAN  NUMBER    
23. I  Sense Circuit Using an External Meter    You can verify the excitation current  1   sensed by the EZCT 2000 by using an external RMS  ampere meter  Follow the steps below to verify the EZCT 2000 s    sense circuit     a  Connect the X cables to a power resistor and an RMS ampere meter as shown in Figure  16     b  Select the EZCT 2000 s Diagnostics mode  see section 5 1        Press the  PAPER    Contrast  key to raise the V  voltage     d  Verify the     voltage displayed on the EZCT 2000 s LCD screen against the value  displayed on the external RMS ampere meter         Press the  STOP  key to end the test     POWER  RESISTOR       AMPERE METER    EZCT 2000        CURRENT TRANSFORMER TESTER    5 PAPER          7 8 9 CONTRAST         5   ruv    wxvz       EMERGENCY  TURN OFF   PUSH     HIGH VOLTAGE  PRESENT  Mm Vanguard Instruments Co   Inc   Ontario  California  USA       Figure 16  EZCT 2000 I  Verification Test Connections       E          REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    5 4 Quickly Verifying the EZCT 2000 s Turns Ratio Circuit   You can quickly verify the EZCT 2000 s turns ratio circuit by performing the following ratio test   a  Connect the X1 test lead to the H1 test lead as shown in Figure 17   b  Connect the X2 test lead to the H2 test lead as shown in Figure 17   c  Runaturns ratio test  see section 3 3 2      d  Observe the turns ratio test on the LCD screen  The turns ratio should be 1 000 since the  excitation voltage is the same as the sensed voltage     EZCT
24. MANUAL REV       3 5 4  Erasing Test Plans From the Flash EEPROM  To erase one or all test plans from the EZCT 2000 s Flash EEPROM     Start from the    START UP    menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  3  key  TEST PLANS        The following screen will be displayed       LOAD TEST PLAN     UNLOAD TEST PLAN    PLAN DIRECTORY     NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      The following screen will be displayed     1  EXTRACT TEST PLAN      PRINT TEST PLAN  3  ERASE TEST PLAN       Press the  3  key  ERASE TEST PLAN        The following screen will be displayed   ERASE TEST PLAN    1  ERASE SINGLE PLAN      ERASE ALL PLANS       1  ERASE SINGLE PLAN    Press the  1  key if you would like to erase a single test plan  The following    screen will be displayed     ERASE TEST PLAN  NUMBER        Type the test plan number that you would like to erase and press the  ENTER     key                                  2     2000 USER S MANUAL       The selected test plan will be erased and the following screen will be displayed        Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu   2  ERASE ALL PLANS    Press the  2  key if you would like to erase all test plans  The following screen  will be displayed        If you would like to cancel the erasure process  press the  STOP  key  No test  plans will be erased and you will be returned to the    START UP    menu     Press the  ENTER  key to continue with the erasure process  T
25. O I Hp    p  N  d        CT                        YKP  IEEE         Lk    LCE  E VOLTS  250 0552 AMPS    IEEE s  i Sr  VK ES     ESESES      lt                         NAME PLATE RATIO  Zeene 5   lt  gt  MEASURED RATIO  zoo 2             pePERCENT ERROR  o os 25  15  PPOLARITY  IN PHASE  Ka  gt PHASE ANGLE         CHE    79 5 VOLTS  D5 0O0532 AMPS    GE EX CITATION CUR    CURRENT RATIO ERROR TABLE    BURDEN PERCENT RATED CURRENT  5 0 A   UA   COS    50  100  120  200       Figure 6  Typical EZCT 2000 Tabulated Report Printout          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       Item  Number         N Oo       WW               11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18    19    Table 3  Descriptions of Tabulated Test Results Elements    Description    Test record header information    The EZCT 2000 X terminals  taps  that were selected for this test    Test note for this particular test  The test note can be up to 20 characters long   Recorded excitation current readings on the CT secondary winding    Recorded excitation test voltages applied to the CT secondary winding    Impedance calculated at each data point    The voltage  current  and impedance data points recorded on the graph grid marks   Measured DC resistance value of CT under test     ASA 10 50 knee point voltage and excitation current   This is equivalent to the IEC 10 50 and ANSI 10 50 knee point voltage and excitation current     IEEE 30   knee point voltage and excitation current   IEEE 45   knee point voltage and excitation current
26. Option                                                     47       Seine          ee EEUU MUI EU UE MUN EMEN Nn UE 50  5 0 DIAGNOSTICS  VERIFICATION  AND TROUBLESHOOTING                    51  b Performing    Diagnostics Test    51  5 2 Verifying the EZCT 2000 s V  Sense Circuit Using an External Meter                             53  5 3 Verifying the EZCT 2000 s     Sense Circuit Using an External Meter                               54  54 Quickly Verifying the EZCT 2000 s Turns Ratio CIFCU  t                    55  5 5 PFO UII SOON SUNG    56  6 0 Appendix A   Calculating Turns Ratio on a Shunt                                                                 57                                                 EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV          LIST OF TABLES    Table 1  EZCT 2000 Technical Specifications            4  Table 2  Functional Descriptions of EZCT 2000 Controls and                                                              6  Table 3  Descriptions of Tabulated Test Results Elements    22  Table 4  Description of Test Plan Elements    Lira 37    LIST OF FIGURES    Fiedre 1  EZCT 2000 Controls                                   i 5  Figure 2  Typical EZCT 2000 Excitation and Ratio Test Cable Connection                    9  Figure 3  Bushing CT Connection on Delta Transformer      10  Figure 4  Bushing CT Connection on Y Transformer                      10  Heure 5  Sample er Name Pecora 11  Figure 6  Typical EZCT 2000 Tabulated Report PrINtOUt                   
27. TM  EZCT 2000  DIGITAL CURRENT TRANSFORMER TESTER    USER S MANUAL            Vanguard Instruments Company  Inc   7 1520 S  Hellman Ave   Ontario  California 91761  USA    TEL   909  923 9390 March 2014       FAX   909  923 9391 Revision 3       EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       SAFETY SUMMARY    FOLLOW EXACT OPERATING PROCEDURES  Any deviation from the procedures described in this User   s Manual may create one or more  safety hazards  may damage the EZCT 2000  or cause errors in the test results  Vanguard  Instruments Company  Inc  assumes no liability for unsafe or improper use of the EZCT 2000     All safety precautions provided in this manual must be observed during all phases of testing  including test preparation  test lead connection  actual testing  and test lead disconnection     SAFETY WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS  The EZCT 2000 can produce a voltage up to 2 000 Vac that can cause severe injury and or    equipment damage  Due to this reason  the EZCT 2000 shall be used only by trained operators     The EZCT 2000 s X output terminals are rated to 2 000 Vac working voltage  Any voltage above  2 000 Vac will damage the input circuitry  Please see section 3 2 for further information     All devices under test shall be off line and fully isolated  Never attempt to test any current  transformer still connected to a circuit  All current transformer terminals shall be isolated  before conducting any test with the EZCT 2000     Always ground the EZCT 2000 to a substation ground be
28. Type the station name using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the  ENTER   key     The following screen will be displayed     CIRCUIT     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Type the circuit information using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the   ENTER  key     The following screen will be displayed     MANUFACTURER     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Type the manufacturer name using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the   ENTER  key     The following screen will be displayed     MODEL     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Type the model information using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the   ENTER  key       The following screen will be displayed     SERIAL NUMBER     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Type the serial number using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the  ENTER   key                       EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       i  The following screen will be displayed     COMMENTS     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Enter any relevant comments using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the   ENTER  key         The following screen will be displayed     OPERATOR     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Type the operator   s name using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the  ENTER   key  All header information will be saved  and you will be returned to the    START UP     menu           REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    3 3 2  Performing Resistance  Excitation  and Ratio Tests    The foll
29. With Test Plans    A test plan is comprised of the saturation test voltage  current range selection  CT nameplate  ratios  and CT winding terminal combinations  X1 to X5  for each test  Up to 10 test definitions  can be stored per test plan  and up to 128 CT test plans can be stored in the EZCT 2000 s Flash  EEPROM  The ability to use test plans makes CT testing an extremely simple process  To  perform a test  the EZCT 2000 is connected to the CT terminals and a test plan is selected to  run     3 5 1  Extracting the Test Plan From a Test Record    A test plan can be extracted from a test record for immediate or future use  You can extract the  test plan immediately after performing a test or you can extract the test plan from a restored  test record  see section 3 4 1 for instructions on how to restore a test record   To extract a test  plan from a test record     a  Either performa test  see section 3 3  or restore a test record  see section 3 4 1  that  you would like to extract the test plan from     b  Start from the    START UP    menu         1   RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 05 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC    Press the  3  key  TEST PLANS      c  The following screen will be displayed       4  LOAD TEST PLAN  2  UNLOAD TEST PLAN    3  PLAN DIRECTORY  4  NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE     d  The following screen will be displayed     1  EXTRACT TEST PLAN  2  PRINT TEST PLAN  3  ERASE TEST PLAN       Press the  1  key  EXTRACT TEST PLAN        REV3  EZCT
30. YPE FREQUENCY Hz INSULATING LIQUID  NAPHTHENIC ASTM D 3487 88    MINERAL OIL CONTAINS NO PCB   YEAR  IMPEDANCE PER PHASE AT         AND 75      2373 2   OHMS CORF TYPE DESIGN   SOUND LEVEL   50           lt  B  6 dB WINDING CONDUCTOR   COPPER                        RATED VOLTAGE  kV  00  TEMPERATURES      CORE AND COILS MASS 70768 Jib   32100  kg    345   MAXIMUM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  40    45   ven AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OlL MASS 48821      2715071    TOP Gil RISE      WINDING AVERAGE RISE    RATED POWER          _        DIL VOLUME CEE  gal  23836 i    TANK AND FITTINGS MASS  41006  ip  18600  kg          SHUNT REACTOR TERMINALS  LIME HI        M3 NEUTRAL H      RATED VOLTAGE  v    RATED CURRENT           380   se O    SHIPPING  WITHOUT Oi  Mass  1807511   45700  kg    COMPLETE REACTOR MASS 160695 Jib   72890 Jkg      ramo       TERMINAL          5000 5                  4000 54          4      CONSERVATOR AND RADIATORS   WITHSTAND FULL VACUUM      WARRANTY PERIOD   60 MONTHS AFTER ENERGIZATION  OR 66 MONTHS AFTER DELIVERY       Gi    ALSTOM Grid Energia Lido  AV  GUILHERME SCHELL  11500 CANOAS     RS CNR  05 356 949 0009 08 MADE IN BRAZIL    Figure 24          1    SEN    gt                          peste de       C          Vanguard Instruments  Company  Inc     1520 S  Hellman Ave e Ontario  CA 91761 e USA  Phone  909 923 9390 e Fax  909 923 9391    www vanguard instruments com       Copyright    2014 by Vanguard Instruments Company  Inc     EZCT 2000 User   s Manual e Revisi
31. a numeric  membrane keypad is used to  control the unit     Built in Thermal Printer    A built in 4 5 inch wide thermal printer can print the current transformer test report and plot  the excitation curves                  REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       Test Record Header Information    Test record header information can include the company name  substation name  circuit ID   manufacturer  CT serial number  operator s name and test record comments  In addition to the  test record header  a 20 character test description for each test in the record  10 tests per  record  can also be entered     Internal Test Record Storage Capacity    The EZCT 2000 can store up to 140 test records in Flash EEPROM  Each test record may contain  up to 10 excitation curves  current ratio readings  polarity and DC resistance readings  Test  records can be recalled and printed on the built in thermal printer     Internal Test Plan Storage Capacity    The EZCT 2000 can store up to 128 CT test plans in Flash EEPROM  A test plan defines the  excitation test voltage and current range selection  CT nameplate ratio  and CT winding  terminals  X1 to X5  for each of the tests  Up to 10 test definitions can be stored per test plan   The use of a test plan greatly simplifies the CT testing process  the EZCT 2000 is connected to  the CT terminals and a test plan is simply selected and run  Test plans can be created on the  EZCT 2000 itself or created on a PC and downloaded to the EZCT 2000 via the unit s
32. be selected  and then the test voltage is raised and lowered automatically by the EZCT   2000  The excitation test voltage and current data is collected and stored in the unit   s internal  memory  Any of the 10 possible combinations of X1 to X5 can be tested since all of the unit   s  test leads can be connected to all of the CT output terminals at the same time  Up to 10  excitation tests can be stored in one record  Once the test is completed  test results can be  printed and excitation curves can be plotted on the built in 4 5 inch wide thermal printer     CT Ratio and Polarity Test    The EZCT 2000 determines the CT current ratio using the ANSI IEEE C57 12 90 measurement  method  An AC test voltage is applied on any two terminals of the CT  X1 to X5   and the  induced voltage is measured through the CT   s H1 and H2 terminals  The CT current ratio is  displayed on the screen and stored in memory  The current ratio measuring range is from 0 8 to  5 000 to 1  The CT winding polarity is displayed as a         sign  in phase  or a         sign  out of   phase  and is annotated with the phase angle in degrees    CT Winding Resistance Test    The EZCT 2000 can also measure the DC resistance of the CT winding under test  The DC  winding resistance measuring range is from 100 micro ohms to 10 ohms     User Interface and Display    The EZCT 2000 features a back lit LCD screen  4 lines by 20 characters  that is viewable in both  bright sunlight and low light levels  A rugged  alph
33. e following screen will be displayed     ENTER TEST 1 NOTE     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Use the alpha numeric keys on the keypad to enter a test note and press the  ENTER   key     d  The following confirmation screen will be displayed showing the test parameters     TEST 1 PARAMETERS   300V c  DA X1 Xe   START  TO BEGIN       Press the  START  key to begin the test         The EZCT 2000 will start performing the test per the test plan parameters  When the  test has finished  the following screen will be displayed     ANY KEY TO CONTINUE    Vx 77 b Vh 0  3876  I 0 O5ee RAT  200 08       Press any key to continue     SS          REV 3 EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    f  The following screen will be displayed     PRINT TEST RESULTS   l YES  2  N          Press the  1  key  YES  if you would like to print the test results   Press the  2  key  NO  if you do not want to print the test results     g  The following screen will be displayed     KEEPA THIS TEST   1  YES    2  N          Press the  1  key  YES  to keep the test results     h  The following screen will be displayed     TEST 2 SAVED    Press any key to continue     i  The following screen will be displayed     KEEP THIS RECORD   L YES    2   0       Press the  1  key  YES  to save the record     The following screen will be displayed momentarily   SAVING RECORD       PLEASE WAIT          The following confirmation screen will then be displayed     RECORD NUMBER     HAN BEEN SAVED        Press any key to return 
34. est record at the time that it is restored from the Flash EEPROM  see section  3 4 1   or you can restore it to the working memory and print it later  To print the current test  record in the working memory     a  Start from the    START UP    menu        Press the  2  key  SETUP      b  The following screen will be displayed                    Press the  2  key  PRINT RECORD      c  The following screen will be displayed        Press the  1  key to print the tabulated data and graphics results on the thermal printer   The test record will be printed on the thermal printer and you will be returned to the   START UP  menu     Press the  2  key to print the test report and graphic results on the thermal printer   without the excitation voltage and current data points  The test record will be printed  on the thermal printer and you will be returned to the  START UP  menu                B DD          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 4 3  Printing a Directory of Test Records Stored in the EZCT 2000   s Memory    You can print a directory of all the test records stored in the EZCT 2000   s Flash EEPROM using  the steps below     d     b            d                    Start from the    START UP    menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 05 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP      The following screen will be displayed       RECORD ID     PRINT RECORD     RESTORE RECORD    NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      The following screen will be di
35. fore connecting the test cables to a  transformer     DO NOT MODIFY TEST EQUIPMENT  To avoid the risk of introducing additional or unknown hazards  do not install substitute parts or  perform any unauthorized modification to any EZCT 2000 test unit  To ensure that all designed  safety features are maintained  it is highly recommended that repairs be performed only by  Vanguard Instruments Company factory personnel or by an authorized repair service provider   Unauthorized modifications can cause safety hazards and will void the manufacturer s  warranty     WARNING    Do not remove test leads during a test  Failure to heed this warning can result in electrical  shock to personnel and damage to the equipment           REV     EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    TABLE OF CONTENTS    CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT                                         1  LO NIN TARO CO Nis                                                   2  1 1  General Description        Features                                                            2  1 2  Green BEE 3  1 29  Technical 08611124 ei E 4  L4 221 2000       gel EE Te ele                           s ol rino 5  20                                                      cee MEE eae neva Coens Come MEM TIE DTE 7  24  Operating         tea 7  2 2 LCD Screen Contrast Control    7  23 Primer raper OnO Tm 7  2A PART eS                     E                                          30    VRPERATING PROGEDURES  Ria iaia 9  3 1 EZCT 2000 Cable                  
36. he CT turns ratio in this situation since there  is no secondary winding and a jumper can t be used           REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    Figure 22 show a CT with 5 taps  The turns ratio of the CT can be measured by treating the CT  secondary winding as an auto transformer  When using this method  the effect of the shunt  reactor winding is totally eliminated     The turns ratio measured by the EZCT or any electronic TTR is calculated as follows       V1  Ratio        V2    H1       H2    Figure 22    From the name plate of the CT show in table below  the turns ration can be calculated as  follows     1200 5A X1 X5       1000 5A X2 X5    Ratio    1   5  240  Ratio    2   5 200                      Calculated Ratio     1 20          EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       A common practice for verifying the CT turns ratio in the field is to apply an AC voltage to the  CT secondary full winding  X1 X5   A volt meter can be used to verify the voltage drop across  the CT terminals     For example  if a 120Vac voltage is applied to the X1 X5 of this CT  the voltage reading across  X2 X5 shall be expected as follows        Voltage  X2 X5    120 V x  55    100 V  H1  V1 120V  V2 100V  H2    Figure 23    This method also eliminates the effect of the  reactor  winding on the H1     H2 terminals        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL                   L       ALSTOM  SHUNT REACTOR    SERIAL NUMBER INSTRUCTION BOOK   111 583              510                PHASE   3   STANDARD    COOLING T
37. he following  screen will be displayed while the test plans are being erased        The following screen will be displayed after all of the test plans have been  erased        Press any key return to the    START UP    menu           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 5 5  Loading a Test Plan from the EZCT 2000   s Flash EEPROM    To use a test plan for running a test  it must first be loaded into the working memory  To load a  test plan from the EZCT 2000 s Flash EEPROM into the working memory     a  Start from the  START UP  menu     1  RUN TEST 09 24 09      SETUP 08 20 14  3  TEST PLANS  4  DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  3  key  TEST PLANS      b  The following screen will be displayed       LOAD TEST PLAN     UNLOAD TEST PLAN    PLAN DIRECTORY     NEXT PAGE       Press the  1  key  LOAD TEST PLAN      c  The following screen will be displayed   LOAD TEST PLAN    NUMBER        Type the test plan number that you would like to load and press the  ENTER  key  If  you do not know the test plan number  you can print a test plan directory using the  instructions in section 3 5 2     d  The following screen will be displayed     TEST PLAN LOADED        Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       3 5 6  Running a Test Using a Loaded Test Plan    Once a test plan has been loaded into the working memory  see section 3 5 5 for directions   it  can be used to run a test  To run a test using a loaded test plan     a  Make sure a test pla
38. i          PHASE               BUSHING CT      EZCT   041122ATRTO2         Figure 4  Bushing CT Connection on Y Transformer       REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       3 2  EZCT 2000 X Input Voltage Warning    The EZCT 2000 X output terminals are rated to 2 000 Vac working voltage  Any voltage present  at these terminals above 2 000 Vac may damage the X sense circuitry  cause false readings  or  both  An example of a typical situation where this may occur is shown in Figure 5 below        Figure 5  Sample CT Name Plate    For the above example CT  the turns ratio between X1 X4 is 3150 to 1  The turns ratio between  X1 X2 is 400 to 1  The turns ratio between X1 X4 and X1 X2 is 7 88  3150 400   If a test voltage  of 300 Vac is applied to the X1 X2 terminals  a voltage of 2 364 Vac  300 Vac x 7 88  will be  induced at the X1 X4 terminals  If all the test leads are connected to the EZCT 2000 and the  excitation test is performed on the X1 X2 terminals  the voltage induced at the X1 X4 terminals  will exceed 2 000 Vac as the voltage across the X1 X2 terminals increases above 250 Vac  A   Flash Over  condition may occur and damage the EZCT 2000  In this case  the user should only  connect the X1 X2 leads and run its excitation test  then connect the X4 lead before running the  X1 X4 excitation test        EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV          3 3    Performing Tests    3 3 1  Entering Test Record Header Information    You can enter the test record header information before performing 
39. n has been loaded into the working memory and then start from the   START UP  menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 05 20  19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  1  key  RUN TEST      b  The following screen will be displayed  this screen will only be displayed if a test plan  has been loaded first      TEST PLAN LOADED    RUN WITH PROMPTS    RUN AUTONOMOUSLY    UNLOAD TEST PLAN       1  RUN WITH PROMPTS  Press the  1  key to run the test with prompts  Continue to step c   2  RUN AUTONOMOUSLY  Press the  2  key to run the test autonomously  The following screen will be    displayed     CABLES WILL BE  ENERGIZED      START  TO BEGIN       Press the  START  key and the EZCT 2000 will start running the test per the  test plan settings  The screen will be updated with the test status     When the test has finished  the following screen will be displayed     SAVE THIS RECORD   L YES    2  N          Press the  1  key  YES  to save the record     The following screen will be displayed momentarily      lt  0       EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       SAVING RECORD       PLEASE WAIT          Then the following confirmation screen will be displayed     RECORD NUMBER     HAN BEEN SAVED        Press any key to return to the  START UP  menu   3  UNLOAD TEST PLAN    Press the  3  key to unload the test plan and run a test without a test plan  This  will unload the test plan from the working memory and bring up the standard   RUN TEST  menu  Please see section 3 3 2  step b     c  Th
40. o the transformer is between terminals H1 HO  The V3 voltage will be included and the    turns ratio will be     V1   V2 V3        Ratio        H1  V2 X1  V3   H2   2    Figure 19    Ideally  we would like to eliminate the V3 voltage and only see the V2 voltage  If the induced V3  voltage on the transformer winding cannot be eliminated  the turns ratio measured will be    wrong        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       Since this is a single phase transformer  and the transformer secondary winding is accessible   the user can apply a jumper to short out the transformer secondary winding as shown in Figure  20  By shorting out the transformer secondary winding  the user can eliminate most of the V3  voltage  V3 0V      Now the turns ratio will be       V1  Ratio      V2    H1         Install  ov Jumper    P    H2 X2    Figure 20       EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV          Figure 21 show a CT mounted on a typical shunt reactor  This configuration is very similar to  the CT mounted on a single phase transformer  the main difference being the lack of the  secondary winding  The turns ratio in this case will be     Ratio             V2 V3        Figure 21    Since there is no secondary winding on the shunt reactor  the turns ratio measurement from  using this method will always have some built in error  The amount of error depends on the  size of the reactor winding and the number of turns on the CT s secondary winding  The user  does not have an alternative method for verifying t
41. on 3 5 e March 25  2014 e TA       
42. owing procedure describes the general steps for performing excitation  resistance  and  ratio tests     a  When the EZCT 2000 is turned on  it will first go through a start up cycle and load the  firmware  Then the  START UP  menu will be displayed as shown below       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  1  key  RUN TEST  to start a test     b  The following screen will be displayed     e RES             8 RATIO    EXCITATION  amp  RATIO    EXCITATION ONLY     RATIO 5 RESAEXC       Select the test type by pressing the corresponding key   1     5          The following screen will be displayed     SELECT TAP   1    1            1           X1 X3 4  Xb X5  5  NEXT PAGE       Select the tap connection by pressing the corresponding key   1     4    If the tap  connection is not listed  press the  5  key to view the next page of options     d  If the selected test included an excitation test  the following screen will be displayed     SELECT VOLTAGE RANGE  1  50V 4  LeOOV        300V 5  2000V      SOOV       Select a test voltage range by pressing the corresponding key   1     5             EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV              If the selected test included      excitation test  the following screen will be displayed        Select the maximum test current for the excitation test by pressing the corresponding  key   1     6            If the selected test included a ratio test  the following screen will be displayed           1  YES  
43. s Flash EEPROM to the working memory  You  can then print the restored test record on the unit   s built in thermal printer  To restore a test    record     a  Start from the    START UP    menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 14      TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP      b  The following screen will be displayed       RECORD ID     PRINT RECORD     RESTORE RECORD    NEXT PAGE       Press the  3  key  RESTORE RECORD          The following screen will be displayed   RESTORE RECORD    1  ENTER RECORD NUMBER      SCROLL TO SELECT       1  ENTER RECORD NUMBER    If you know the record number that you would like to restore  press the  1  key   The following screen will be displayed     RESTORE RECORD  NUMBER        Type the record number using the alpha numeric keypad and then press the   ENTER  key  The following screen will be displayed     RECORD RESTORED   PRINT RECORD   1  YES      NO          REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    If you do not want to print the test record  press the  2  key  NO   The test record  will be restored to the working memory  and you will be returned to the  START   UP  menu     If you would like to print the test record  press the  1  key  YES   Continue to step d     2  SCROLL TO SELECT  Press the  2  key if you would like to scroll through a directory of the stored test  records  The following screen will be displayed     RECORD DIRECTORY           TO SCROLL FWD   DUN  TO SCROLL RVS       Press the  PAPER   Contrast  bu
44. splayed       RECORD DIRECTORY    ERASE RECORD     KNEE POINT MARKER    NEXT PAGE       Press the  1  key  RECORD DIRECTORY      The following screen will be displayed     PRINT DIRECTORY    l  FULL DIRECTORY      SHORT DIRECTORY       Press the  1  key to print a full directory listing of all the test records stored in the EZCT   2000   s Flash EEPROM  The directory listing will be printed on the thermal printer and  you will be returned to the    START UP    menu  A sample directory listing printout is  shown in Figure 9     Press the  2  key to print a short directory listing of the stored test records  The short  directory option prints the last 10 records stored in the EZCT 2000 s Flash EEPROM  The  short directory listing will be printed on the thermal printer and you will be returned to  the    START UP    menu        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       TEST DIRECTORY    RECORDO NUMBEF   Cali   DODAT En T I ME   dai   a      13   S    Lao  LYFE OF TEST            STAT I OF     Aa                         mF     SPI                            4                  Lee Corb 141 1                           ES   DODAT E  T I ME   car     da                    ext   ey  LYE FS OF TESTER        STAT I OF                       Ic KAES               PLT  mer    FAODEzL      Ses    COMMAENT S      FeECORODOD MNUIMB  BEF    5   D3e    TE   T I         dida DA 21 25   Lec 4 amp  amp E  FJLI FAESE CFZ OF TEST sz     STAT I Ori  SHASTA SUAI T CHYTY AFO  CIRCUIT SHA ses   mer   HIT SUBI
45. tests  The record header  includes identifying information such as the company  station  circuit  model number  etc  Once  the header information has been entered  it will apply to all subsequent test records  To enter  the header information     d     When the unit is turned on and the firmware has been loaded  you will be presented  with the    START UP    menu as shown below       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 05 20 19      TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP      The following screen will be displayed     L  RECORD ID       PRINT RECORD      RESTORE RECORD  4  NEXT PAGE       Press the  1  key  RECORD ID     The following screen will be displayed     COMPANY     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       Type the company name using the alpha numeric keypad     When pressing a key  the corresponding number on the key will be displayed first   Pressing the key again will display the first letter on the key  Pressing the key again will  display the second letter on the key  For example  to type the letter    A     you must press  the  2  key twice  To erase the character at the cursor position  press the  CLEAR  key   Press the  PAPER   Contrast  key to move to the next character  Press the  PAPER  v Contrast  key to move to the previous character  Press the  ENTER  key when you  are done typing the company name           REV     EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    d        The following screen will be displayed     STATION     T L TO POSITION   ENTER  TO ACCEPT       
46. th built in circuit breaker     Rugged  alpha numeric membrane keypad  LED warning indicator that is illuminated when high voltage is present     Emergency turn off switch     Built in 4 5 inch wide thermal printer   USB PC interface   RS 232C PC interface  Baud rate is set for 115KB  8 data bits  2 stop bits     REV 3 EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       2 0 PRE TEST SETUP  2 1 Operating Voltages    The EZCT 2000   s operating voltage is preset at the factory for 100 120 Vac  50 60 Hz or 200 240  Vac  50 60 Hz     2 2 LCD Screen Contrast Control    To increase the LCD screen contrast  press and hold the  PAPER   Contrast  key for two  seconds  Release the button when the desired contrast level has been reached     To decrease the LCD screen contrast  press and hold the  PAPER v Contrast  key for two  seconds  Release the button when the desired contrast level has been reached     2 3 Printer Paper Control   To advance the thermal printer paper  press and release the  PAPER    Contrast  key   To retract the thermal printer paper  press and release the  PAPER v Contrast  key   2 4 Printer Paper    The EZCT 2000   s built in thermal printer uses 4 5 inch wide thermal paper for printing test  results  To maintain the highest print quality and to avoid paper jams  the use of thermal paper  supplied by Vanguard Instruments Company is highly recommended  Additional paper can be  ordered from the following sources     Vanguard Instruments Co  Inc   1520 S  Hellman Avenue  Ontario  CA 91761
47. to the  START UP  menu     K                     EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 5    Unloading a Test Plan from the Working Memory  To unload the test plan from the working memory and clear all the test plan parameters     a  Start from the    START UP    menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 19    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  3  key  TEST PLANS      b  The following screen will be displayed       LOAD TEST PLAN     UNLOAD TEST PLAN    PLAN DIRECTORY     NEXT PAGE       Press the  2  key  UNLOAD TEST PLAN      c  The following screen will be displayed     TEST PLAN UNLOADED        Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu        REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       4 0 CHANGING SETUP PARAMETERS  4 1 Setting the Knee Point Marker  Use the steps below to change the knee point marker for the excitation graph     a  Start from the  START UP  menu       RUN TEST 09 24 09    SETUP 08 20 14    TEST PLANS    DIAGNOSTIC       Press the  2  key  SETUP      b  The following screen will be displayed       RECORD ID     PRINT RECORD     RESTORE RECORD    NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      c  The following screen will be displayed     1  RECORD DIRECTORY      ERASE RECORD   3  KNEE POINT MARKER  4  NEXT PAGE       Press the  3  key  KNEE POINT MARKER     d  The following screen will be displayed     1  IEEE 30 DEGREE      IEEE 45 DEGREE        ANA 1074    gt  5171       Press either the  1  key           30 DEGREE   the  2  key   EEE 45 DEGREE
48. tton or the  PAPER v Contrast  key to  display the next or previous test record  respectively  The test record information  will be displayed as shown      1 09 24 09 13 16  eet KS        SHA 566   MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC       When you have located the test record that you would like to restore  press the   ENTER  key     The following screen will be displayed     RECORD RESTORED   PRINT RECORD     1  YES      NO       If you do not want to print the test record  press the  2  key  NO   The test record  will be restored to the working memory  and you will be returned to the    START   UP    menu     If you would like to print the test record  press the  1  key  YES   Continue to step d           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       d  The following screen will be displayed     PRINT OPTIONS   l  FULL DATA        ABBREVIATED DATA       Press the  1  key to print the tabulated data and graphics results on the thermal printer   The test record will be restored to the working memory and will be printed on the  thermal printer  and then you will be returned to the    START UP    menu     Press the  2  key to print the test report and graphic results on the thermal printer   without the excitation voltage and current data points  The test record will be restored  to the working memory and will be printed on the thermal printer  and then you will be  returned to the    START UP    menu        REV     EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL       3 4 2  Printing a Restored Test Record    You can print a t
49. wing screen will be displayed and the       Vi  and    values will be continuously  updated for 15 seconds        C      EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV 3       You can press the  PAPER   Contrast  or  PAPER v Contrast  key to increase or  decrease the V  voltage  respectively  You can press the  STOP  key to end the test  immediately and return to the  START UP  menu     The test will automatically end after 15 seconds  and you will be returned to the   START UP  menu           REV3  EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL    5 2    Verifying the EZCT 2000 s V  Sense Circuit Using an External Meter    The excitation voltage  V  sensed by the EZCT 2000 can be verified using an external RMS volt  meter  Follow the steps below to verify the EZCT 2000 s V  sense circuit     a  b     C        Connect the X cables to an RMS volt meter as shown in Figure 15   Select the EZCT 2000 s Diagnostics mode  see section 5 1    Press the  PAPER   Contrast  key to raise the V  voltage     Verify the V  voltage displayed on the EZCT 2000 LCD screen against the value displayed  on the external volt meter     Press the  STOP  key to end the test       2                                 2000      CURRENT TRANSFORMER TESTER    d 8 CONTRAST  Pans          2   fore          EMERGENCY  TURN OFF   PUSH     HIGH VOLTAGE  PRESENT  Mm Vanguard Instruments Co   Inc   Ontario  California  USA       Figure 15  EZCT 2000 V  Verification Test Connections    C       EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV 3    5 3 Verifying the EZCT 2000   s 
50. yed       RECORD ID     PRINT RECORD     RESTORE RECORD    NEXT PAGE       Press the  4  key  NEXT PAGE      c  The following screen will be displayed       RECORD DIRECTORY      ERASE RECORD     KNEE POINT MARKER    NEXT PAGE       Press the  2  key  ERASE RECORD      d  The following screen will be displayed   ERASE RECORD    1  ERASE SINGLE REC       ERASE ALL RECORDS       1  ERASE SINGLE REC   Press the  1  key  ERASE SINGLE REC   if you would like to erase a single record     The following screen will be displayed     ERASE RECORD  NUMBER        Type the record number to be erased and press the  ENTER  key        ESS    REV      2     2000 USER S MANUAL    Te       The following screen will be displayed momentarily           Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu   2  ERASE ALL RECORDS    Press the  2  key if you would like to erase all of the test records stored in the  EZCT 2000 s flash EEPROM  The following confirmation screen will be displayed        If you would like to cancel the erasure process  press the  STOP  key  No  records will be erased and you will be returned to the    START UP    menu     Press the  ENTER  key to continue with the erasure process  The following  screen will be displayed while the records are being erased        The following screen will be displayed after all of the test records have been  erased        Press any key to return to the    START UP    menu                           EZCT 2000 USER S MANUAL REV       3 5 Working 
    
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