SUNRNR User Manual
Contents
1. power supplies may not adequately filter the modified sine wave of the inverter therefore emitting a buzzing sound from speakers Use higher quality power amplified filtered supply sound system Television interference Although inverter is shielded some interference may be visible especially with weak TV signals Try distancing inverter from TV equipment using shielded antenna cable adjusting orientations attaching ferrite data line filter to TV power cord and do not operate high power devices concurrently Appendices s o_o Specifications Introduction The SUNRNR portable renewable energy generator has been designed to give you silent zero emission quality power with ease of use and reliability The SUNRNR stores energy produced by the included solar panel or other energy generation source when exposed to sunlight and may be thought of like a bank account for electricity make withdrawals as needed make deposits when possible plan a budget and monitor your balance The SUNRNR may be charged either while off or while in use to extend the run time It may be used with or without the Appendices solar panel etc connected The auxiliary portal is provided for CAUTIONS charging by wind turbine or other source of energy generation To avoid inverter shutdown and possible damage ensure that total l continuous power consumption of all tools and or appliances A SUNRNR will easily run such AC loads as fans pumps2. Specifications cont P SUNRNRunit Solar Panel Size xwxh in 28 x 15 x 30 1 8 depth w j box x 26 3 x 59 1 Sun Runner Weight Ibs Weight kgs Please contact SUNRNR of Virginia directly for technical support or any questions concerning your SUNRNR Contact information is below Units must be returned to factory or authorized SUNRNR dealer for service Size xwxh cm 71 x 38 x 76 4 6 depth w j box x 66 8 x 150 Portable Solar Wind Generator STORED SUNSHINE Your SUNRNR comes with a one year limited Warranty which covers defects in materials or workmanship Product registration required see below All Warranty claims must be made in writing directly to SUNRNR of Virginia PO BOX 102 PORT REPUBLIC VA 24471 540 271 3403 support sunrnr com Warranty related Shipping and Handling cost are not covered under Warranty Consumer is fully responsible for paying any Shipping and Handling costs incurred For Product Registration send name address phone number model and serial number User s Manual amp date and place of purchase s by mail card enclosed to the address above by Wa rran ty n f orm at Ion submitting form on website or to support sunrnr com n SUN110 SUN240 SUN220 SUNPWR This manual contains important information regarding safety operation maintenance storage and warranty of this product Before use read and understand all WARNINGS CAUTIONS instru
3. 4410 or Triplett 4200 MODIFIED SINE WAVE Power Source Requirements The inverter is well suited for heavy loads such as well pumps small compressors small wire feed welders and other loads requiring a high inrush starting current high amp starting load Induction motors as well as some other loads may require two to six times their rated wattage to start up A SUNRNR s inverter has a peak watt power rating that may allow such appliances and tools to be operated safely The equipment needing the highest starting wattage is pumps and compressors that start under load This equipment can be safely tested and if an overload is detected the inverter will simply shut down until the overload situation is corrected and the inverter reset Appliance Power Consumption Most electrical tools appliances and equipment have labels that show the device s power consumption in amps watts or both If only amps are given Watts may be calculated by multiplying amps times volts AC either 115 or 220 Typical Wattages W hr at max continuous setting speed volume Light Bulb 100W equivalent LED 5 incandescent 100W Laptop Computer 55 CRT TV 150 Stereo Amplifier 240 Flat Screen TV 300 Drill Jig Saw Sander 360 Computer and Monitor 440 Refrigerator Freezer comp on w defr 600 Furnace gas w blower 750 Vacuum Cleaner Washer 820 Coffee Maker brewing 1000 Compact Microwave Oven 1000 10 Bench Saw 1500 Well Pump 1500
4. A C central w compressor on 3500 Clothes Dryer 5500 10 DO NOT allow the SUNRNR to become inverted or fall on its sides ends keep upright on its wheels handles up DO NOT operate SUNRNR unless it is upright as above SUNRNR weighs more than 250 pounds DO NOT roll over toes fingers feet pets or anything that might be damaged or injured and DO NOT lift alone To prevent cuts from sharp edges use gloves when lifting SUNRNR from the bottom NEVER CONNECT NEUTRAL OR LINE 1 HOT LINE AC OUTPUT TO GROUND NEUTRAL MUST FLOAT DO NOT operate SUNRNR if unit is wet allow to dry thoroughly before operation Do NOT cover or operate unit in unventilated areas The SUNRNR AC outlets have ground fault protection Always use cords and appliances with grounded 3 prong plugs for maximum ground fault safety Cigarette lighters can fit into the 12 VDC socket become extremely hot cause serious burns or start fires Never touch hot end to something that might burn Always disconnect ALL plugs from outlets or portals by grasping plug only Never unplug by pulling cords f you see or smell smoke sparks or fire turn off the SUNRNR main switch DO NOT plug in battery chargers for cordless power tools if the charger carries a Warning that dangerous voltages are present at the battery terminals Dangerous voltages inside unit and solar panel junction box DO NOT open unit or junction box Avoid high wi
5. have internal charge controller See Manual Supplement This portal may also be used for 12VDC 30 amp max output by way of an AUX plug SUNRNR Sun Runner Portable Solar Wind Generator User s Manual Supplement SUNRNR OPTIONS amp ACCESSORIES This supplement becomes part of the SUNRNR User s Manual and contains important information regarding safety and operation of SUNRNR related products Keep for reference Before use of products read and understand all WARNINGS CAUTIONS instructions and labels Failure to do so could result in personal injury or property damage ALL WARNINGS CAUTIONS BEST PRACTICES IN USER S MANUAL APPLY TO THIS SUPPLEMENT v a i A a i AUXILIARY PLUG Quick connect plug with 2 wired cable for use in AUX portal of a SUNRNR Bare end may be wired to alternative 12VDC 400W max recharging methods such as wind or water turbine Charging is limited to 30 amps by the fuse protecting the AUX portal Input source should have internal regulator since AUX portal bypasses unit s solar charge controller Plug may also be used for output to power 12VDC 30 amp max devices Black wire negative White wire positive AC DC CHARGER Safely recharge a SUNRNR from the grid if renewable source is unavailable or inconvenient Pre wired to plug into AUX portal Automatic internal controller protects from overcharge Place switches on Automatic and 10 amp before use W
6. lights simultaneously powered by inverter does not exceed continuous watts furnaces microwaves power tools refrigerators TVs and most rating Larger resistive loads such as electric stoves or heaters could other household appliances Twelve volt DC power for devices draw more wattage than the inverter can deliver on a continuous basis like a cell phone charger is available at the auxiliary socket on Also ensure start up wattage for loads does not exceed peak watts for the DC end or from the AUX portal AUX plug required more than a second Appliances such as microwave ovens will normally draw more than their rated current and could possibly overload The electricity is stored in a large 8D 245 amp hour absorbed the inverter when operating simultaneously with other appliances For lass mat AGM deep cvcle r rv B rv charain example a 600 W microwave oven draws approximately 940 W The g P eye Storage Dallely Bariery Cualging overload protection will automatically shut the unit down if the inverter s by solar panels Is monitored by a charge controller Fig 1 The output capacity is exceeded continuously If overload shutdown occurs battery is sealed but is provided with over pressure vent caps turn OFF inverter remove excessive load and restart ON 4 9 SUNPWR Power Module Power Modules are an option for expanding your SUNRNR system They are identical to SUNRNRs less the inverters therefore doubling the energy generation and
7. EP AWAY FROM CHILDREN A SUNRNR produces 115 or 230 V AC power Always use the same safety precautions that you would use when using a normal household outlet Never use damaged cords or plugs no cuts bare wires etc in any SUNRNR or household outlet Never drive over walk on or drag any electrical cords including cables to solar panel or other energy source Never leave SUNRNR near stairs ramps or drop offs DO NOT connect the neutral AC output terminal of your SUNRNR to ground dangerous AC voltages can be present between SUNRNR neutral and SUNRNR ground Do not drop SUNRNR or solar panel Inverter SUN110 SUN220_ SUN240 Surge Capacity Peak AC Output Voltage 110V at 60Hz 220V at 50Hz 240V at 60Hz Efficiency 90 No Load Current Draw lt 1 ADC lt 2 ADC lt 2 ADC switch ON AC Outlets 4 Std No Amer Panel 36 cells accessible junction box frame 20 yr mfr warranty Charge control is based on 3 stage charging algorithm modes bulk charge highest rate constant voltage pulse and float maintainer POWER LED ON panel properly connected red normal power supply OFF no power available or of insufficient voltage CHARGING LED ON battery charging bulk charge blue lightning bolt of virtually all solar power to battery Flashing panel voltage too low for charging insufficient daylight ON fully charged small float charge green full battery symbol conti
8. IND or WATER TURBINE See www sunrnr com links for suggested turbines AUX plug above required for quick connect of turbine to SUNRNR through AUX portal Turbines must have internal charge regulator and be rated for or used at 400W or less BICYCLE STAND CHARGING SYSTEM Pre wired for plugging into AUX portal Quick attach of bicycle rear wheel Bicycle and energetic human not included NEMA PLUG PS5466 X Plug fits SUN220 and SUN240 recepticles For use by certified electrician requires new outlet circuit for switching of equipment from the grid to a SUNRNR Please call 540 234 0164 for assistance LINK CABLE Allows the sharing of stored battery power between units Turn SUNRNR units master switches off before connecting or disconnecting any large red link plug FUSES Solar top and AUX bottom charging portals protected by TRM30 30A 250V fuses Twist fuse holder open and replace with similar specification fuse
9. ctions and product labels Failure to do so could result in personal injury or property damage Keep manual for reference www sunrnr com Serial Number Date of Purchase Purchased From Keep for your records 10 12 12 WARNING Important Safety Information To ensure safe and reliable service your SUNRNR must be operated properly READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING THIS SUNRNR GENERATOR Pay particular attention to the WARNING and CAUTION statements in this manual The WARNING statements identify conditions or practices that may result in personal injury or even death The CAUTION statements advise against certain conditions and practices that may result in damage to your SUNRNR and other equipment Failure to comply with these operating instructions will void warranty WARNING FOR YOUR SAFETY Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance Read product labels for flammability and other warnings TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE ELECTRIC SHOCK EXPLOSION OR INJURY DO NOT locate SUNRNR in an area room or enclosed Space where explosive or flammable fumes might be present NOT IGNITION PROTECTED DO NOT connect to AC distribution wiring A SUNRNR is designed for direct use by AC appliances plugged directly in to the AC receptacles on the SUNRNR Remove any appliance plugs from SUNRNR outlets before servicing appliance This is not a toy KE
10. e panel in z best direct sunlight Plug solar SWITCH panel s cord with small red plug into SOLAR right portal on DC end Fig 3 Tabs on red plugs ensure proper orientation When the panel is connected and has light the digital charge controllers LED status lights will activate as electricity flows from the solar panel through the charge controller to the SUNRNR battery LED lights on the charge controller give a general indication of 2 _ Charniny battery status 4 full nig Chetging i and fully charged The controller s status lights and symbols are described fully under Specifications The controller s digital LCD readout displays regardless of panel connection and indicates battery voltage when the three position slide switch is set to Voltage or incoming charge in amps when set to Current The current amp reading should be used for directing the solar panel to maximize charge rate The LCD digital current display will read over 8 amps in bright direct sunlight using one panel dropping significantly as the battery approaches full charge and about 0 4 amps when charging through clouds Slide switch to OFF in middle when not in use y J Charging via wind turbine grid etc Connect energy source at small red AUX left portal This portal bypasses the solar charge controller and will not provide power for its LED charge indicator lights Energy source must be pre wired with AUX plug and should
11. l incompatible with inverter Power tool operating speed not correct Purely inductive load add resistive load by operating incandescent lamp concurrently Charging Problems Battery not recharging Check 30 amp fuse for charging portal in use Switch upper and lower to verify Replace with similar specification fuse if necessary 8 that will allow battery gases i e hydrogen to escape if the battery becomes over pressurized due to faults The battery will normally NOT VENT any battery gases in normal use A SUNRNR unit includes one or two weatherproof solar panel s with 30 foot quick connect cable Each panel is rated at 140 Watts hour when exposed to bright sunlight The solar panel may still provide charge but at a lesser rate when exposed to any light source Moderate charging may possibly be achieved even on cloudy days Two panels are recommended for reduced charging time Two panel maximum It takes almost 12 hours of bright sunlight to fully charge a fully depleted SUNRNR when using two panels The anodized rugged panel frames are made for outside mounting or for use as portable stand alone panels when placed anywhere facing the sun even inside in a window ANY shade on any part of a panel decreases its performance considerably The SUNRNR may also be charged by 12VDC sources other than solar or by our AC DC charger through the AUX portal Charging is limited to 30 amps by accessible fuses protecting the small
12. ll Alan at 540 234 0164 Inverter The inverter features bar graph displays for AC load Current Output and DC status Volts When fully charged battery voltage will be approximately 14V see table on pg 9 At 10 7 volts the inverter s battery voltage bar graph will read in the lower red zone and an audible low battery warning will sound To extend run time reduce AC load if possible or connect charging source The SUNRNR will continue to run while beeping until the inverter automatically shuts down for low battery voltage at about 10 0 volts protecting the AC loads from under voltage and the battery from complete discharge If the battery nears overcharge bar graph in upper red zone the inverter will beep and shut down until the charging source is removed and the battery voltage is allowed to drop to normal The Current Output bar graph indicates AC load being supplied to the devices being run green for normal operation and upper red zone during temporary surge output See recommended max output per outlet in Fig 2 The overload indicator will light when load exceeds limits and inverter will automatically shut down Turn devices and inverter off reduce load and restart The inverter also has a cooling fan that is thermally activated and may be heard operating intermittently when in normal use lf thermal limit exceeded the over temp indicator will light and the inverter will shut down until cooled Charging via solar Plac
13. nds while handling solar panel Not approved for use with medical equipment CAUTIONS NO USER SERVICABLE COMPONENTS INSIDE OPENING UNIT WILL VOID WARRANTY Do not operate over 3500 Watts continuous Ensure devices to be operated do not exceed Wattage limitations and are OFF before plugging into SUNRNR DO NOT operate SUNRNR if it is wet Keep in well ventilated area when in use Do NOT use with small Ni battery operated appliances that plug DIRECTLY into AC receptacle BEST PRACTICES Refer to the following chart for nominal voltage information and Turn off SUNRNR main switch when not in use troubleshooting The battery voltage LCD readout provides insight into h h ken i ith izati Use SUNRNR and recharge relatively often or keep re a ay Mit oaten eguazatom tor SUNRNR fully charged for optimal performance _ covered by warranty if charge not maintained during colder months Keep wheels on solid surfaces Battery near full discharge while charging 12 3 to 13 2 Use LEDs energy efficient appliances when possible TABLE OF CONTENTS ee ee eee el No charge or discharge for 6 hours 60 charged 12 2 Introduction Operation No charge or discharge for 6 hours Fully discharged Battery near full discharge while discharging 10 2 to 11 2 Care Maintenance Troubleshooting oO oo on A Common Audio Visual Problems Buzzing sound in audio systems Some inexpensive stereo systems
14. nues to maintain battery 3 4 full battery symbol charging Vo full battery symbol charging Y full battery symbol charging Blown 30 amp fuse battery blinking red disconnected 0 80 RH Over temp protection cutoff 176 F Over temp protection restart 449 F SUN110 SUN220 SUN240 SUNPWR Sealed lead acid absorbed 8A8D 12V 245 amp hours glass mat AGM deepcycle Realistic Storage Capacity 2000 Whrs Manufacturer Expected Life 5 years 150 3100 cycles dependent on Time usage Power Inverter Output Waveform The AC output waveform of the inverter is modified sine wave having characteristics similar to the sine wave shape of utility power This type of waveform is suitable for most AC loads including linear and switching power supplies used in electronic equipment motors and transformers This waveform has an RMS root mean square voltage of 115 volts which is the same as standard household power Most AC voltmeters both digital and analog are sensitive to the average value of the waveform rather than RMS They are calibrated for RMS voltage under the assumption that the wave form measured will be a pure sine wave These meters will not read the RMS voltage of a modified sine wave correctly reading about 20 to 30 volts low when measuring the output For accurate measurement of the output voltage of the inverter use a true RMS reading voltmeter such as a Fluke 179 Fluke 79 Ill series SINE WAVE Beckman
15. red plug portals See Manual Supplement Operation To operate a SUNRNR 1 Turn on the main 12V DC switch located in the upper right hand corner of the DC end Fig 1 This switch should be turned OFF when the unit is not in use 2 Turn on the inverter switch located at the AC end of the SUNRNR Figs 2a 2b 3 Ensure the AC appliance s are switched off and simply plug into the outlets before using as desired Try to avoid using extension cords If an extension cord Is required use a 12 gauge 3 prong grounded extension cord no longer in length than necessary lessens power loss Fig 1 DC End Charge controller solar Master switch Charging portals 30 amp fuses top SOLAR bottom AUX Large 175 amp red link portals 12VDC auxiliary socket BAR GRAPH METERS OVER TEMPERATURE INDICATOR battery voltage amp current output ON OFF SWITCH OVER LOAD INDICATOR F ED seise a AC OUTLETS D 1500W max AC TERMINAL BLOCK for hardwiring full output power AC OUTLETS 3000W max recommended per outlet ON OFF SWITCH OVER LOAD INDICATOR BAR GRAPH METERS battery voltage E AC TERMINAL BLOCK amp current output 4 for hardwiring full output power Fig 2b AC End 220VAC 50Hz Inverter SUN220 International or 240VAC 60Hz Inverter SUN240 well pump For information regarding the terminal block and or usage other than stand alone please call or have your certified electrician ca
16. storage when linked to a primary unit i Connect a SUNPWR to a main unit a by the included large link cable with Fig 4 Linked units the large red plugs Fig 4 Plugs tabs prevent improper orientation Turn master switch ON to utilize the modules stored energy The recharging procedure is the same as above A second power module may also be connected daisy chained tripling the system WARNING Turn SUNPWR unit off before connecting or disconnecting any large red link plug Care Maintenance A SUNRNR is virtually maintenance free as there are no moving parts However using the unit and charging the battery whenever convenient possible will give the battery its longest life Dirt dust haze or shadow will degrade solar charging considerably Wipe panel when necessary using soft cloth water and mild detergent may be used The entire panel must be exposed at the same time for maximum energy conversion even 5 shadow coverage will drastically reduce charge ALWAYS turn master switch at DC end to OFF when not in use The parasitic load if left ON will deplete a fully charged battery by about 1 2 amp hr 10 days Troubleshooting Inverter Problems Inverter power ON No output Volt bar graph lower red Battery lt 10 VDC recharge No AC output Over temp indicator lit Thermal shutdown turn off reduce load allow cool down restart Motorized power tool will not start Excessive start up load too
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