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Giga Orion-Lynx User Manual V1.1

1. 25 Figure 7 Management Configuration OBM using GE 26 Figure 9 Capacity vs Channel BW 8 Modulation Chart 28 FOUE TO AONANCEA AL Maa ANA Aa 33 Figure 11 Header Compression Packet Structure snnnnnnosneosnnessneesneesssessnresseessseess 39 Figure TZ PEAY B OCR DIAGTA EE 42 Figure 13 XP TC BIOCK DAG AMA eo ee AA 44 Figure 14 XPIC with PLA Block Diagram oonnonenennnsonssnsnssenesnsessessnessseesssessssesseessseess 45 Eeer 15 PLA WIT XPIC Capacity waaa ANAN aad 45 Figure 16 Wall Mount Power Supply 69 Figure 18 IDU with Rack Ears installed NEW PIC REQUIRED 70 Figure 19 Power Connection on Front Panel NEW PIC REQUIRED 71 Figure 20 48 VDC Power Connector Wiring NEW PIC 71 FOUG E T2 FOUE 22 Ferme a En ME 12 Figure 27 Right Angle N Connector Mount NEW PIC REQUIRED 73 Figure 28 Weather Proofing of cable aaa 75 Figure 29 Complete weather proofing of cable sse 75 Figure 21 Cable Grounding Diagram 76 Figure 22 Antenna to Radio Slip Fit Waveguide connection 77 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Figure 23 POLA IZATION Nade ALON uscite M bet etn AA 78 Figure 24 MOUNTING ESICDIBS nin aa iai tei eid ep Mete ieu Sai ecd OE 78 Figure 39 BNC Connector for HGGlvVoltage seen 79 Figure 59 EIA TIA 568A
2. 86 Table 4 Receive Sensitivity AO1 and AL2 Models 87 Appendix B Radio Sub banding 93 Appendix C Web Interface Guide 94 Basic Web Browser Operation A 04 Web Page REH 99 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Appendix D Command Line Interface Guide 117 Appendix E SNMP OID Guide eere 118 Appendix F Cable WINNY GINANG 119 EIERE EE 119 DES deal os RA AE O RA MANG ena 120 OBI Console Cable PIN OUTS aa aaa E Ese a ae men mis tu e acess 120 RSR PONT INMOUI anni be at Eb tee eth aeria dia cte te SOMA 121 Appendix G Declaration of Conformity 122 CIOS SONY aaa ee 123 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Figures Figure 1 IDU Functional Block Diagram seseseoeeesnensssenessneessseessssessseessseresseressssesssresss 13 Figure 2 ODU Functional Block Diagramm 14 Figure 3 Giga Orion Ports and mdicators 15 Figure 5 Outdoor Unit Connectors Indicators HP Model 18 Foure O Polarization INGICALON ie AN pe ne dert i tid eti Gre ut eee 19 Figure 5 Management Configuration Example IBM using ETH 1
3. 2 Run status save command to set the maximum ingress bit rate for the selected port 3 Ata later date run status compare command to compare the current state of the radio to the state of the radio when the status save command was last run 4 View the comparison of the each parameter and note changes Management Services The user can enable or disable the Telnet TFTP HTTP and SNMP daemons to restrict access to the radio unit Default Settings Telnet enabled TFTP disabled HTTP enabled SNMP enabled Setup via Web 1 No changes to the services are allowed via the web Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the radio 2 Run tftpd on off command to enable disable the TFTP server 3 Run telnetd lt on off gt command to enable disable the telnet server 4 Run httpd lt on off gt command to enable disable the web server 5 Run snmpd lt on off gt command to enable disable the SNMP server If disabled the Web interface will also be lost since the Web server uses SNMP OIDs to retrieve information 6 Run config save command to make changes permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 55 Firmware Update Remote update of the system firmware is available via TFTP or FTP The TFTP daemon must be enabled if TFTP is used to update the system bootimage upgrade upgrades the flash memory with the new software following TFTP or FTP of new firmware into the system A system r
4. Ethernet raffic Mgmt 4 E Giga Orion 4 uS gt IDU ACTIVE Switch Router CBLDAT Side A XPIC with Link 2x Aggr WW Outdoor Eguipment LMR400 wig Ven Pol terry Antenna Antenna lt High Fea 1B HORIZONTAL Po Eb TX ag TA HORIZONTAL Fl gt ODU A Side OMC Combiner ODU A Side ODU B Side OMC Combiner ODU B Side Inside Shelter A Ethernet Traffic Mgmt Giga Orion ETH1 Y IDU H ACTIVE z V Pol ETH 4 Switch Router Side B With Link Aggr Ethernet Traffic Mgmt Giga Orion ETH1 gt IDU ACTIVE H Pol ETH 4 boo A bh 4 Trango Systems Inc Figure 12 XPIC Block Diagram Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 44 Ether net y 3 Traffic Mgmt Inside Shelter ETH 1 ETH A Giga Orion IDU MASTER Switch Router Side A PLA Cable Mgmt V Pol CBLDAT XPIC 2x Giga Orion IDU ETH 1 SLAVE H Pol A 1 A Outdoor Eguipment LMR400 LMR400 Lentgen gt Antenna Antenna LMR400 ODU A Side ODU B Side OMC Combiner ODU B Side OMC Combiner ODU A Side LMR400 Inside Shelter E Giga Orion IDU MASTER V Pol CBLDAT XPIC 2X G
5. TRA S Y S TEMS Giga Orion Lynx Split Architecture Ultra High Capacity FDD Point to Point Microwave System Model Giga Orion IDU 1 Giga Lynx IDU 1 CONSOLE Qu Giga Orion XPIC OUT e Na Eege TRANGO s WW RESET REBOOT User Manual Revision 1 1 Revision History Revision Revision Date Description 1 0 2 5 Dec 2013 Initial Release 1 1 0 28 Jan 2014 Update to reflect software changes for Version 1 1 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Notice This document contains information that is confidential and proprietary to Trango Systems Inc No part of the content of this publication may be reproduced modified used copied disclosed conveyed or distributed to any party in any manner whatsoever without prior written authorization from Trango Systems Inc This document is provided as is without warranty of any kind Trademarks Trango Systems StrataLink and TrangoLINK Giga are registered trademarks of Trango Systems Inc Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders Statement of Conditions The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice Trango Systems Inc shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or conseguential damage in connection with the furnishing performance or use of this document or equipment supplied with it Inform
6. end the user must enter the same VLAN ID into the far end unit as well For double tagged traffic only the S Tag Outer VLAN ID needs to be entered No VLANs are entered into the system at time of shipment and must be added by the operator VLANs may be removed later if desired Do not use VLAN 1 tagged traffic as VLAN 1 is reserved for internal switch use for untagged traffic Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode on far end IDU Link Setup gt VLAN page 2 Select the desired port to add the VLAN membership 3 Enter the Lower and Upper Limits of the VLANs desired If only one VLAN is reguired enter that VLAN ID for both upper and lower 4 Click the Submit button 5 Repeat steps 1 7 for the local IDU 6 Ensure cables are connected properly 7 Verify traffic flows when frames with the matching VLAN enter the traffic port for which VLANs were just entered 8 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the far end IDU 2 Add VLANs desired for on a port by port basis using the v an add or vlan add range commands For example add VLAN 1001 to GE1 by running the vlan add 1 1001 command 3 Repeat steps 1 2 for the local IDU 4 Ensure cables are connected properly 5 Verify traffic flows when frames with the matching VLAN enter the traffic port for which VLANs were just entered 6 Run the config save command on both ends of the link
7. structure is important since poorly dressed cables can be abraded by the friction of wind action and cable connection can be degraded over time by the same stresses When securing the IF Cable to the tower or pole Trango recommends using tie wraps that are UV resistant black to minimize deterioration Tie wraps should be at least in wide and pulled only as tight as needed to snug the cable to the structure Narrow tie wraps or over tightening a tie wrap can compromise the internal structure of the coax and degrade performance The IF Cable should be secured to the tower or mounting pole at least every 3 to 6 ft with tie wraps or other approved methods Hanger Assemblies and Cable Clamps are offered by tower companies that can provide an even more rigid attachment for high wind environments Cable Terminations Robust cable and cable connections are CRITICAL to the long term performance of the link Any compromise in material connection precision or weatherproofing may result in problems that are difficult to fault isolate and only emerge after the link has been exposed to the normal stresses of temperature rain and winds Cable Type Trango strongly recommends the use of guality LMR 400 cable and top of the line connectors complimented by well trained installation personnel following manufacturer s instructions Other types of cable may not have adequate shielding and may cause or receive outside interference If another type of cable is de
8. 1 Amp MAX Power to ODU Figure 2 ODU Functional Block Diagram than 300 microseconds us over 1 45 million packets per second each way simultaneously and up to 761 Mbps of full duplex Layer 2 capacity Standard features include Quality of Service QoS traffic prioritization on a per port basis as well as Advanced Adaptive Coding and Modulation AACM to improve performance during weather related signal degradation Giga Orion supports direct 48 Volt DC power from up to two sources for redundancy using a single terminal block Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 14 Ports and Indicators Indoor Unit The Figure below shows the various ports on the Giga Orion Indoor Unit The Giga Lynx is the same but does not have the Sync E In and XPIC In Out connectors ODU and XPIC OUT SMA F Link LEDs connector with cap Chassis Ground N Female Jack for ODU Cable XPIC IN SMA F connector with cap ETH1 ETH2 ports RJ45 PLA port SFP 100 1000 Mbps Fixed 1000 Mbps Sync E Fuse for Data or mgmt copper MM SM Fiber External 48VDC to Clock In ODU 141 Console port DB9 M MN QUAS Giga Orion sA a Alarm In Out ND Wan JX een adi aga uo 0n SS um E NN ae Ges eu ai a ono LINK XPIC IN Reset IP Config PES Button 1 1 Jack RJ45 EN Ss E ETH3 ETH4 ports SFP RSSI Main GND Redundant Fixed 1000 Mbps Data Indi
9. 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 80 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 40 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings zm Ke Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 103 System Status gt Link Status CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x gt Q fi D 10 12 200 40 settings link status php ings link_ wi Z Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 00 MSE 39 50 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 50 Rx QAM1024 Diagnostics Advanced Settings Link Setup System Status System Statistics Version E Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 104 System Statistics gt Port Statistics CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt X gt fi D 10 12 200 40 settings eth_stat php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 60 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 90 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings E i Clear Counters A Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 105 Diagnostics gt Options CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x o A DO 10 12 200 40 settings loopback php Trango Apex Orion Stowe
10. 60 Off Min Modulation QPSK GE1 RJ45 Max Modulation QAM1024 i N 00 00 00 ODU Power On itude E 00 00 00 Set Capacity SWLG Mbps 761 00 486 00 it ID Trango Apex Orion Stowe Wood Link Setup is the main page that is used to set up basic operation of the radio When first entering the web browser the user will be in View Mode which allows only viewing of the current settings and statistics From View Mode the user can enter the Config Mode by clicking the button Config Mode and entering the default user id config and password trango Once in Config mode the following page will appear Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 96 Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x OO X f C 10 12 200 40 radio info php sy Apex Orion Authentication Reguired x Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 The server http 10 12 200 40 80 requires a username and password The server says Trango ApexOrion Settings 50 MSE 40 20 00 MSE 38 59 Rx QAM1024 Rx QAM1024 System Status S Link Setup bes Ports Tx Fregue 10 12 200 40 Qos Freq Dupl 155 255 255 0 Rx Freque aja 10 12 200 1 Tx Power dBm On Transmitter On 4085 Channel Bandwidth MHz 60 Off Min Modulation QPSK Max Modulation QAM1024 ODU Power On Set Capacity SM LG Mbps 761 00 486 00 Config Mode CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x W 4 Ge 10 12 200 40 settings link setup php M S
11. 97 617 972 72 13 5 804 129 7 92 7 146 7 100 7 158 6 14 23 36 34 54 46 73 57 90 69 103 H 128 ai 146 104 165 113 179 l 20 33 5 49 7B iz 66 105 82 129 100 MIO 116 184 133 210 150 236 163 257 25 4 65 l 62 97 83 130 102 161 124 196 145 229 166 262 187 295 7 203 320 28 30 49 77 74 116 99 156 122 196 148 234 173 273 198 312 223 35 242 382 40 66 104 99 1 57 133 210 l 164 258 200 315 234 368 267 420 300 473 d 326 514 50 78 119 122 189 164 258 202 318 246 387 287 45 328 517 369 582 401 632 55 56 06 155 148 233 198 312 244 384 297 469 347 547 397 625 447 704 486 76 The numbers shown above are for full duplex Aggregate capacities are double Throughput measured with IPv4 layer 2 plus a single VLAN tag Max capacity over 750 Mbps with IPv Table 3 Capacity vs Modulation and Channel Size IPV6 traffic can benefit greatly from Header Compression due to the larger size of the source and destination fields Below is a comparison of traffic capacity using a 60 MHz channel single polarization running a modulation of 1024QAM for different traffic types and packet sizes Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 39 Orion Streams Throughput Small Packets HC ON EVA E MI AN4 IPVA t VLAN IPV4 TCP PV6 VLAN IPV6 y a 2 a DU 3 o i E a e LL 96 320 Packet Size Bytes T
12. After both links are running per specification both link opmodes can be enabled Use of two antennas can have two advantages 1 Better system gain due to no combiner losses 2 Addedresistance to multipath when the units are separated by 10 feet or more The two radio paths must be of identical length and the PLA cable lengths matched at each end for best performance Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode on far end Master radio Link Setup gt Ports page 2 Select PLA Type Master from the drop down menu 3 Click the Submit button 4 Repeat steps 1 3 for the local Master radio 5 Login to Web Config Mode on far end Slave radio Link Setup gt Ports page 6 Select PLA Type Slave from the drop down menu 7 Click the Submit button 8 Repeat steps 5 7 for the local Slave Radio 9 Ensure cables are connected properly 10 Verify PLA Status shows correctly on Link Setup Ports Page 11 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 42 Setup via CLI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Log in to Config Node on far end radio Master Run pla type master command to enable Master mode Repeat steps 1 3 for the local end Master radio Log in to Config Node on far end radio Slave Run pla type slave command to enable Slave mode Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the local end Slave radio Ensure cabl
13. Apex Orion Link Setup Link Management Ports Qos Trango Systems Inc System Status bet etre Tx Frequency MHz Freq Duplex MHz Rx Frequency MHz Tx Power dBm Transmitter Min Modulation Max Modulation ODU Power Set Capacity SM LG Mbps Save Changes Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Rx QAM1024 Rx QAM1024 Local Link Locked Remote Link Locked RSSI 39 50 RSSI 37 00 MSE 39 80 MSE 38 50 Diagnostics Advanced Settings 19460 00 1560 00 17900 00 17 00 on O off QPSK el 9 on O off 761 00 486 00 Important The display will revert back to View Mode in 5 mins Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 97 Link Setup is the main page that is used to set up basic operation of the radio Key points applicable to this page and most other pages are 1 2 3 4 5 6 Status Section Indicates the local and remote link lock status RSSI MSE and receive Modulation level This is the main indicator of link guality and is on every web page It is updated every 20 seconds Submit Button After changes have been entered this button will make the changes to the system active but not save the changes to FLASH memory Ifa reboot is done after clicking on Submit the system will revert to the last saved state Save Changes Button After changes have been submitted and verified clicking on
14. Ground ODU The ground lug provided on the ODU should be connected to the tower structure leg per the grounding section recommendations Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 19 Antenna Connection The ODU portion of the Giga Orion utilizes a slip fit connection that makes installation simple The ODUs are all designed to mount to a circular waveguide antenna or combiner with the exception of the 6 GHz models which use a rectangular waveguide For 7 to 42 GHz models simply rotating the Giga Orion will change the antenna polarization being used Contact Trango for a list of compatible antennas Remote Mounting When using the Giga Orion ODU with non Trango antennas a Remote Mount plus flex waveguide may be needed The waveguide flanges are available for mounting all standard waveguide sizes Contact Trango for a list of compatible Remote mounts for various waveguide flange configurations Combiners for Antenna Sharing The Giga Orion unit is designed with an easy slip fit interface to the antenna If desired two ODUs may be connected to the same antenna for 141 hot standby application or to aggregate two channels for more capacity XPIC reguires the use of an Ortho mode Combiner OMC XX or two separate antennas Trango can provide multiple combiner options based on the customer applications as the table shows below LOSS dB LOSS dB ODU1 H ODU1 H ODU1 V Model ODU1 ODU2 ODU2 V ODU2 H ODU2 V SM
15. Link Locked Remote Link Locked RSSI 39 50 RSSI 37 00 MSE 39 80 MSE 38 50 Rx QAM1024 Rx QAM1024 Diagnostics Advanced Settings 19460 00 1560 00 17900 00 17 00 on O off OAM1024 v on off 761 00 486 00 Important The display will revert back to View Mode in 5 mins Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Link Setup gt Management CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x W gt C fi D 10 12 200 40 settings mgmtphp RE Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 80 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 38 80 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings lanagemen 110 1220040 EN it mi E Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 100 Link Setup gt Ports CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x W gt C A DO 10 12 200 40 settings eth_setting php SYSTEM S Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 60 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 39 20 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings 000 E Di UNA portant The display will revert back to View Mode in 5 mins Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 101 Lin
16. Node on far end radio Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 33 2 Run acm mod lt modulation gt mse de lt MSE gt command to set the desired threshold for degrade for a specific modulation The argument lt modulation gt QPSK 8PSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM 512QAM 1024QAM The MSE can range from 10 to 40 It is recommended that improve MSE be set 3 4 dB lower than the degrade MSE to avoid flapping of the modulation 3 Repeat Steps 1 2 for local radio The settings must match the far end radio 4 Verify the link is locked by running inktest command on both radios Run config save command on both radios to make changes permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 34 Automatic Transmit Power Control ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control ATPC is a mechanism that controls the transmitter power level on one radio to achieve a desired RSSI on the other radio A target RSSI is set and when ATPC is enabled the current RSSI is monitored periodically If the RSSI drops below the target or is too far above the target messages are sent over the link to the transmitting side to reguest a power up or power down until the RSSI is within 2 dB of the target RSSI On the transmitting side a reguest coming in from the far end will be honored as long as the reguest for power up or power down falls within the usable power range The minimum power is
17. ODU dependent and is typically between 0 and 6 dBm but the maximum is set using the atpc max power command For each modulation different maximum transmit power levels can be set based on the radio model used ATPC works with the ACM to increase link reliability When ATPC is enabled the system will increase the transmit power as the modulation downshifts since lower modulations can run at higher transmit power levels than the higher level modulations like 1024 QAM The user needs to set the ATPC max power levels for each modulation set the Target RSSI to the level that the link would normally be operating and then enable ATPC This must be done on both ends of the link Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode on far end radio Advanced Settings gt ATPC page 2 Enter the ATPC max power levels based on the model of ODU used or levels approved must be less than the max for the model 3 Enter the Target RSSI to the RSSI that the link is normally going to operate and which is confirmed upon installation and alignment 4 Click the ATPC ON button 5 Click the Submit button 6 Repeat steps 1 4 for the local radio The settings should match the far end radio 7 Verify that the link is locked by observing the status at the top of the web page 8 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Setup via CLI Changes from default values typically not required 1 Log in to Config Node o
18. Other formats may be used since this is a text field 3 Enter the desired Longitude in the text box The default format is Y 00 00 00 where Y is E or W Other formats may be used since this is a text field 4 Click Submit button to make the change 5 Click the Save Changes button to make the change permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 60 Setup via CLI 1 Login to Config Node on the radio 2 Run gps lat lt Latitude gt command to change the latitude The default format is X 00 00 00 where X is N or S Other formats may be used since this is a text field 3 Run gps long Longitude command to change the longitude The default format is Y 00 00 00 where Y is E or W Other formats may be used since this is a text field 4 Run config save command to make changes permanent Ethernet Port Settings The input Ethernet ports can be configured independently to match the network The default settings are recommended for most situations and no changes need to be made No modification of the PLA port is allowed since it is dedicated for use between two radio units only The following parameters can be modified 1 All Ethernet ports can be configured to be autonegotiate or fixed 2 All Ethernet ports ports can be disabled 3 The speed can be changed if Autonegotiate is disabled however note that the SFP ports are a fixed Gigabit and cannot be set to lower physical speeds 4 Port pri
19. Straight through ne 119 Figure 60 EIA TIA 568B Cross Over nana 119 Figure 61 Console Cable Connector essen 120 Figure 62 Alarm Port Pin Identification oeeseneeseoeesseneeseseossseessssessssrosssrosssresssessssressoe 121 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Tables Table 1 Giga Orion Part Number 11 Table 2 Combiner Cross Heterence 20 Table 3 Capacity vs Modulation and Channel Size 39 Table 4 Max L2 Capacity by Traffic Type 40 Table 12 Recommended Torque nn 70 Table 12 RSSI to Voltage Conversion A 80 Table 15 Console Cable m outs nn 120 Table 16 Alarm Port Pin Functions a 121 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A introduction Thank you for purchasing the Giga Orion split architecture licensed point to point microwave system This manual is designed to provide guidance on the configuration installation and usage of both the Giga Orion and Giga Lynx System For a condensed version covering basic setup and installation please refer to the Quick Start Guide and related application notes Giga Orion The Giga Orion is an ultra high performance licensed Microwave transmission system designed to carry up to Gigabit capacity Ethernet traffic A single link comprised of two Indoor and two outdoor units operat
20. US path coordination is done to ensure that new installations do not interfere with existing links To ensure success a path analysis should be done for each link that is being considered Antenna heights system gain rain region and terrain data are evaluated to determine the reliability of the link over time and changing weather Trango will run path analysis for its customers using industry standard software evaluate different equipment options to achieve the customer goals Spreadsheet Smart phone and tablet based link planning tools are also available from Trango for basic analysis of potential paths Site Selection After the Planning phase is complete it is essential that the proposed site be physically evaluated by the operator to ensure that no buildings or vegetation has crossed into the Fresnel zone that would affect operational reliability It is not uncommon for tall buildings to be located in what would otherwise be a perfect non blocked line of sight path based on terrain data but too often this is discovered when the installation is being performed The site must also be evaluated for power and shelter provisions Contact Trango for more information on the above topics Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 63 installation This section describes the installation to ensure that the Giga Orion radio units are correctly installed Failure to follow these procedures may result
21. and only traffic to manage the local radio can be present on the port For VLAN tagged traffic entering the radio the operator must add the VLAN membership by port to each unit Adding a VLAN ID to a port adds both the data port ETH1 through ETH4 and the internally connected modem port as members of that VLAN Valid VLAN IDs are from 2 4085 At time of shipment only the VLAN ID 1 is present on the ports default VLAN Any other VLANs required must be added before traffic on that VLAN will flow See VLAN Traffic Support section and the v an add and vlan remove commands in the CLI Guide for more information The block diagrams below show the flow of both payload and management traffic for the IBM and OBM as it enters the radio unit from the network or radio side Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 24 IBM on ETH1 Port This is the default Configuration using the built In ETH1 RJ45 port for both service and management traffic ETH2 through ETH4 are also available for service traffic when ETH1 is used for IBM IBM can be moved to one of the other ports by simply changing the management port using the mgmt lt port gt command See the Figure below GT TTT EN gt ji je RF Section RADIO MODEM e N e di pa P Main Data Paths Data flows from Input Port to Modem Port a only based on Port VLANs V Untagged Traffic forwarded pe
22. at the top This unit will also be transmitting and receiving Vertical Polarization Power up the radios using PoE or with direct power 48VDC Align the radios using the BNC RSSI output to obtain the expected RSL The Link LED located on the IDU should light up green on both ends Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 67 Detailed Field Installation The standard procedure for installing the equipment in the field is as follows 1 Antenna Installation 2 Power Supply Installation 3 Install the IDU 4 Install IF cable and surge suppressors 5 Install radio onto antenna at both ends and connect cables 6 Antenna Alignment 7 Proceed to commissioning CAUTION Giga Orion has no user serviceable parts Only factory certified personnel should make any changes or repairs to the units The following tools are required for installation when using LMR400 Different Cable types may require different tools Adjustable Open Ended Wrench Ethernet cable crimp tool LMR400 cable N Male connector for LMR400 LMR400 strippping tool or razor blade LMR400 cable crimp tool 2 Flat screwdriver 2 Philips Head screwdriver Stranded 18 AWG wire for power connection Stranded 12 AWG wire for Giga Orion ground connections Wire Insulation strippers for ground and power wire Terminal crimpers for ground and power wire Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 68 Antenna I
23. is controlled by the green buffer setting The scheduling of the queue traffic into the modem data pipe can be Strict Priority SP Mode Weighted Round Robin WRR Mode or a combination of SP and WRR as follows 1 All Queues Strict 2 All Queues WRR 3 Queues 6 and 7 Strict Queues 0 5 WRR 4 Queue 4 7 Strict Queues 0 3 WRR If no QoS is desired then the user can simply map all priorities to Queue 0 All packets will be treated equally regardless of the other QoS settings with the exception of IEEE1588 packets which are always treated as high priority over all other packets All Strict Mode Strict QOS Mode follows the logic rule below Queue 7 gt Queue 6 gt Queue 5 gt Queue 4 gt Queue 3 gt Queue 2 gt Queue 1 gt Queue 0 When this mode is selected the scheduler will empty Queue 7 before sending any Queue 6 packets across the link and if both Queue 7 and Queue 6 are empty then Queue 5 packets will be sent etc Note that while strict priority ensures that ALL high priority traffic will go through up to max burst size and link capacity limits it may block lower priority traffic or increase the latency significantly for lower priority packets during traffic congestion Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 48 Weighted Round Robin WRR Mode In WRR QoS Modes the method of emptying the queues is designed to let at least some of the traffic through for all queues where the amount is
24. lt ETH1 100 1000BaseT RJ45 ETH2 100 1000BaseT SFP ETHS GigaBit SFP SFP ETH4 Gigabit SFP 48 VDC Term Bik GND 48 VDC RSSI LEDs Link ODU LEDs 141 RJ45 Console DB9 M 115200 N 8 1 DB9 F Alarms In Out 1588 1588 1588 1588 Trango Systems Inc pecu i Slave RX N Plexer 5 Main RX Sync E PLL Ki gt a Ss es e SS e o Modem lt c re 5 5 S Network d E Processor E B TX TX MOD Packet 5 Buffer E E D v a I 5 5 10 MHz Telemetry en co O AES Encryption CPU Subsystem Decryption FLASH DRAM 1 1 Monitor Relay JN Power Distribution User Replaceable Fuse ODU Power Figure 1 IDU Functional Block Diagram Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 13 Q Control CPU BNC F Receive RSSI ODU Control A A 5 5 and 10 MHz Transmit l Upconverter TX AGC Power IX Amplifier N 350 MHz e Plexer Local Wave N Connector for Oscillator guide Coaxial Cable port Connection to IDU gal ae Diplexer AGC p RX Receive Low noise 140 MHz f al Downconverter Amplilfier Power Supply The Giga Orion is a Frequency Division Duplex FDD System that provides latency of less NOTE COAX CABLE CARRIES 1 350 MHz Transmit Signal 140 MHz Receive Signal 2 3 5 5 and 10 MHz ODU Control Signals 4 48 VDC
25. until the channel degradation is removed at which time the link will return to the normal modulation level The Giga Orion supports the following nine modulation levels for all channel bandwidths to provide for graceful downshifting as fading conditions change OAM1024 QAM512 QAM256 QAM128 QAM64 QAM32 OAM16 8PSK OPSK The transitions between modulation levels are controlled by two sets of thresholds degrade and improve Hysteresis is built into these thresholds to prevent cycling between levels and each transition is made without dropping packets since both ends of the link coordinate the transition automatically DEFAULT THRESHOLD VALUES ARE VALID FOR MOST APPLICATIONS AND NO CHANGES ARE NORMALLY REQUIRED If changes are required it is recommended that improve MSE be set 3 4 dB lower than the degrade MSE to avoid flapping of the modulation Quality of Service works in conjunction with the AACM function to ensure that higher priority traffic classes will be passed and lower priority traffic classes will be reduced in Capacity or dropped as the radio capacity drops during the fade Automatic Transmit Power Control ATPC works with the ACM as well to increase link reliability When ATPC is enabled the system will increase the transmit power as the modulation downshifts since lower modulations can run at higher transmit power levels than the higher level modulations like 1024 QAM The user can set both a maximum and minimum modulat
26. up to 1000 foot cable runs between the IDU and ODU Lightning Mitigation Recommendations As shown in the grounding diagram Trango strongly recommends installing Lightning arrestors at a minimum two points in the IF Cable routing 1 At the closest point of the radio possible 2 Atthe entry point to the building or eguipment shelter 3 For optimum protection Trango recommends installing at every 50 75ft These connections should be secured to the tower or pole at a point where there all paint plating has been removed to ensure a low impedance path to ground NOTE there is no guarantee that use of these arrestors will prevent Lightning damage to the radio or other electronics but it is prudent system design to aggressively mitigate the effects Cable Length Recommendations Trango recommends that the IF Cable be installed with a 2 ft service loop next to each connector i e below the ODU Lightning Arrestor next to the IDU etc to allow for replacement terminations in the future Cable Connectivity The IF Cable can be connected to the ODU and IDU with right angle N adapters female towards the cable and male to the IDU ODU which prevent the bend radius minimum 1 inch from obstructing cabinet doors Figure 21 Right Angle N Connector Mount NEW PIC REOUIRED Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 73 Cable Dress Recommendations Properly securing the IF Cable to the tower or pole
27. v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 30 8 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on far end radio 2 Run speed lt bw gt lt max mod gt lt min mod gt command to set the desired channel bandwidth max mod and min mod Command Detail speed lt bw gt lt max mod gt lt min mod gt where lt bw gt 3 4 5 7 8 10 12 14 20 25 30 40 50 60 lt mod min gt and lt mod max gt QPSK 8PSK 160AM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 2560AM 512QAM 1024QAM Special Notes for lt bw gt 3 3 5 MHz 4 3 75 MHz 8 8 33 MHz 12 12 5 MHz 30 28 MHz ITU ETSI and 30 MHz FCC ANSI compliant 60 55 and 56 MHZ ITU ETSI and 60 80 MHz FCC ANSI compliant 3 Repeat Steps 1 2 for local radio The settings must match the far end radio 4 Verify the link is locked by running inktest command on both radios 5 Run config save command on both radios to make changes permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 31 Advanced Adaptive Coding and Modulation AACM Advanced Adaptive Coding and Modulation provides error free hitless changing of the modulation level for a fixed channel width to allow the link to be maintained during weather related fading interference or other channel degradation that leads to poor signal guality Instead of the link dropping and no traffic passing the link will be maintained with a lower capacity
28. 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 66 Basic Link Setup The Giga Orion comes preconfigured to link up as soon as power is applied It is highly recommended that the link be bench tested first before field installation The section below covers the basics steps for setting up the link Detailed information on field installation is in the Detailed Field Installation Section BENCH TEST 1 2 3 4 5 6 Connect IF cable between IDU and ODU Apply power via the terminal block 48VDC Log into each unit using a browser SSH or telnet with the default IP addresses of 192 168 100 100 with the following user passwords a View node user admin password trango b Config node user config password trango Units should link if ODU waveguide ports are oriented toward each other Adjust the transmit power as appropriate per the regulatory license obtained Save changes Change the IP address to the desired IP address and submit Radio connection will be lost until new IP address is used FIELD INSTALL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Install the antennas onto the mounting pole at each end of the link and visually align them toward each other Fabricate test and install the IF Cable with the cable grounding kit and surge suppressors Latch one ODU to the back of the antenna with V indicator at the top This unit will be transmitting and receiving Vertical Polarization Latch the other ODU to the far end antenna with the V indicator
29. 12 O Clock position Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 79 3 Verify ATPC is turned off and the Transmitter Power Level is set to the nominal level at which the link will be operated 4 Connect a Multimeter to the ODU BNC connector using the CBLDAT RSSI cable 5 Record the voltage present at the BNC connector and carefully adjust the antenna until the voltage matches or is as close as possible to the voltage corresponding to the expected RSL pre the chart below The formula for the RSL as it relates to the voltage is RSL dBm 15 77 x Venc 91 58 6 Once satisfied with the RSSI reading verify the Green Lock LED near the power connector is on solid and tighten down the antenna in the optimum position The RSSI should remain the same after all bolts are tightened 7 Replace the sealing cap on the BNC connector and tighten until it clicks into place RSL dBm 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 BNC Voltage V 0 10 0 42 0 73 1 05 1 37 1 69 2 00 2 32 2 64 2 95 3 27 3 59 3 90 4 22 4 54 Table 6 RSSI to Voltage Conversion To remotely monitor the progress of the alignment a second person on the ground may login to the end of the link that is being aligned and run linktest 99 command from the CLI while adjusting the antenna s This is not required but can be helpful since verbal callouts of the current RSSI can be made by the second person Trango Systems Inc G
30. 29 147 184 210 236 257 P 65 97 on je 196 229 262 295 320 77 aig ase ese 284 298 sm asa se FEE to 157 210 258 315 368 420 473 514 FE uo 189 258 318 387 452 517 582 632 155 233 312 384 469 547 625 704 761 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 91 Table 7 110 Ethernet Capacity Layer 2 IPV6 Throughput 64 byte packet WITH header compression 16 64 128 512 1024 QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM PANG o 5 16 27 32 37 41 NA NA 14 18 21 34 43 48 55 NA NA 18 27 35 44 55 64 71 NA NA 23 35 46 59 71 82 92 105 NA 10 27 40 53 66 82 94 106 121 137 12 5 35 53 71 87 106 124 138 156 177 39 59 80 98 119 138 156 177 200 55 83 112 138 170 197 224 254 287 69 106 142 176 213 248 284 323 365 83 126 169 209 252 296 341 387 438 112 169 227 282 341 399 454 516 584 138 208 279 346 422 491 564 640 722 160 240 321 399 488 568 665 734 834 28 30 HE N 55 56 Synchronization Support Synchronization over Packet IEEE 1588v2 Time stamping Transparent Clock TC 50 ns error MAX ITU T G 8262 Synchronous Ethernet Sync E Selectable Master Port synchronizes all ports on both ends of the link Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 92 Appendix B Radio Sub banding See separate file This Appendix shows the sub bands that are available for the Giga Orion and Lynx The tables in the Appendix show the ODU low and the high band edges and asso
31. 74 9 74 7 73 0 72 2 71 4 70 5 69 4 68 8 67 3 66 3 65 6 64 3 63 4 62 8 Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 71 4 71 2 70 0 68 4 68 0 67 1 66 0 65 4 63 9 62 9 62 2 60 9 60 0 59 4 70 9 70 7 69 6 67 9 67 4 66 6 65 5 64 9 63 4 62 4 61 7 60 4 59 5 58 9 Msps QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM 16 64 128 512 1024 67 9 67 7 66 6 64 9 64 4 63 6 62 5 61 9 60 4 59 4 58 7 57 4 56 5 55 9 87 1 1 Hot Standby Link Protection V2 Switchover Triggers on Active PLL Fail Link Loss Power supply fail Threshold Unit violation Reboot utype switch User configurable 5 to 30 seconds Default 15 sec Power Input Voltage Range Direct 40 to 72 VDC Input Voltage Range PoE 43 to 50 VDC At PoE GigE 48 Power input Max Power Consumption Max 60 Watts HP1 ODU 13 18 GHz 68 Watts 6 11 GHz 23 42 GHz Max 55 Watts HP2 Cold Start 40 deg C Surge Suppression IEC 61000 4 5 User Interfaces Ethernet Traffic Ports and or ETH1 2 RJ45 100 1000BaseT In Band Management IBM ETH3 4 SFP 1000BaseT for SFP Module SFP GigE C 1000BaseT SFP GigE S 1000BaseLX Single Mode Fiber SFP GigE M 1000BaseLX Multimode Fiber SFP 1000BaseT for SFP Module SFP GigE C 1000BaseT SFP GigE S 1000BaseLX Single Mode Fiber Direct Input Dual Pluggable Latched Terminal Block Trango Systems Inc Giga Ori
32. AACM seesessesesssesessseresssee 32 VEAN Traic SUDO OM EE 37 Multilayer Header Compression ene 38 PY SICA LINK AGOFE Gall sso ee NAN ne AA vee obe a 41 APIO NEN TUTTI 44 QoS Quality of Service ione rni a d sinet sedeo ed sided 48 Opmode Transmitter On Off Control 52 Rapid Port 5DgtdoWh BI S a IA BLING et e bae babe vana 52 threshold SENO AA 53 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A POL ve EMG dle E 54 Sen le gl EEN 54 Management SEV COS nana aa Me adv E 55 ld VU DOO Ona ee ae AA a tua a oa nani 56 Upgrade Procedure TETP EE 57 Upgrade Procedure RE 59 IP get te le de sse oet CO A EOD A Re O ANAN NAG 59 GPS ege Met AA 60 Ethernet POL SEN SA ea ea Ee 61 LINK PLANNING AA I 63 FU ee ae EE 63 eet el 63 INStalldON e a a naka 64 SL EE 64 Basic LINK OT SE 67 Detailed Field Installatlon GAGANA 68 PATER SANA e caio ar ANAN RU E 69 POWEMSUDDIV la EE te anna AALANGAN T 69 ASAC ID HEET 70 CONDE IAID OWS AA E AA 70 FEE ISTA NA RE T A TM 71 IRE EAE E e EE 73 WeathenrProoltig GablIfig so bene haute ANAN ANG 75 Radio Installation onto Antenna 77 EU DU ere 79 Appendix A Product Specifications 81 Table 1 Maximum Transmitter Power Giga Orion 85 Table 2 Maximum Transmitter Power Giga Lynx 85 Table 3 Maximum Receiver Input Level All Units
33. C 06 xx 19 ss e eum 33 33 e je SMC 03 xx 26 33GHz 11 231 OMC xx os os e 1 Table 2 Combiner Cross Reference Contact Trango for a list of compatible Combiners based on your specific application Power Supply Trango can provide power supplies for rack mount and desktop applications The PSUPPLY 1U 48 is a rack mount power supply with 6 0 Amp capacity that can support up to 4 co located Giga Orion IDU ODU installations Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 20 Traffic Capacity With OAM1024 modulation in a 56 60 MHz channel the link can support capacities up to 761 Mbps full duplex for 64 Byte packets and 486 Mbps for 1518 byte packets and higher These numbers are based on a single VLAN with IPv4 traffic and Header Compression enabled With PLA and XPIC full Gigabit speeds can be supported regardless of packet size Aggregate numbers which are sometimes used for comparison are twice the numbers shown above Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 21 Link Management The Giga Orion can be managed through web Command Line Interface Console Port or SNMP as described below Graphical User Interface GUI Web Browser Remote access via in band and out of band methods with view and configuration level access single user password Each web page contains the following common elements Status bar at the t
34. Chassis Ground The ground lug provided on the IDU should be connected to the Shelter Ground per the grounding section recommendations IDU to ODU cable This cable carries the Transmit IF signal Receive IF signal supply voltage and control signaling to the ODU It is critical to ensure that the IF cable has a good return loss and that the insertion loss at O to 400 MHz is good Guidelines can be found in the installation section of this manual Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 17 Ports and Indicators Outdoor Unit The Figure below shows the various ports on the HP ODU The HP1 and HP2 ODUs have the same ports but slightly different appearance N Female IF RSSI Voltage Connector BNC F Air Pressure Vent Ground Lug Figure 4 Outdoor Unit Connectors Indicators HP Model Gore Air Vent ODU The air vent is present to provide pressure equalization at high altitudes while preventing moisture from entering the unit No operator interaction is necessary DO NOT TAMPER with the Air Vent It should not be twisted or removed Tampering with or damaging the Protective Vent will void the factory warranty N Type Connector ODU The N Type Connector connects the IDU to the ODU through coaxial cable This port carries the transmit and receive IF frequencies the ODU control signal and the 48 VDC power to the ODU on the center conductor N Male to N Male cable terminatio
35. Full Duplex 1 2 U rack mnt Model No GIGAORION IDU 1 GIGAL YNX IDU 1 Product Name High Power Outdoor Unit 6 43 GHz Model No HP XX YYYY ZZ HP1 XX YYYY ZZ HP2 XX YYYY ZZ Where XX the Frequency Band in GHz YYYY the T R Spacing ZZ the Sub band To which this declaration relates are in conformity with the following standards and or other normative documents EN 302 217 2 2 2007 04 EN 302 217 2 1 2005 08 EN 301 489 17 v1 2 1 2002 08 EN 60950 1 IEC 60950 1 2001 First Edition EN 50385 2002 We hereby declare that all essential radio test suites have been carried out and that the above named products are in conformity with all the essential requirements of Directive 1999 5 EC The conformity assessment procedure referred to in Article 10 5 and detailed in Annex IV of Directive 1999 5 EC has been followed with the involvement of the following Notified Body using the CB Scheme Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 122 Glossary AGC ATPC BER BPF Cat5e COS dB dBm DSCP E1 FCC FEC FPGA FTP GIgE HTTP HTTPD HTTPS IF IDU LB LDPC LED LIU MSE ODU Opmode OS PIC PoE QAM QoS QPSK RF RJ 45 RS 232 RSSI Rx SFP SNMP SSH Trango Systems Inc Automatic Gain Control Automatic Transmit Power Control Bit Error Rate Band Pass Filter Category 5 enhanced Cable Class Of Service Decibel Decibel relative to one milliwatt Differentiated Services Code P
36. LED will be green if the ODU is powered up and operating normally and amber if the ODU is powered off or there is an ODU PLL unlock condition Reset Switch The Reset switch operates as follows 1 Hold for more than 2 seconds but less than 6 seconds the unit will reset the IP address and all passwords along with the CLI prompt to factory defaults The system will then be rebooted automatically 2 Hold for more than 6 seconds The unit will reset the system configuration to the factory defaults and reboot the system automatically Reboot Switch The Reboot switch performs a soft reboot on the IDU and ODU and will break the link for approximately 2 3 minutes Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 16 1 1 port When using 1 1 Hot Standby with a combiner and second identical Giga Orion cable CBLDAT RIU5 is connected between this connector on both units to allow critical timing and communication between the IDUs during 141 hot standby operation XPIC In Out Ports SMA Female jacks used to send and receive XPIC signal to and from Second IDU with ODUs mounted on an Ortho mode Combiner OMC Cables must be routed from OUT on one radio to IN on the other unit CABLDAT XPIC x required Sync E In Port SMA Female jacks used to input a Sync E Clock Source The clock source must be either 25 MHz or 125 MHz The Sync E master will use the clock source when the source is selected as external
37. LP GRD 1 Grounding Kit for Single LMR400 Cable LP LMRSP 3 Hybrid Lightning Suppressor for IF cable with N F to N M Connectors Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Trango Systems Inc Table 1 Giga Orion Part Numbers 11 System Overview The TrangoLINK Giga Orion is an ultra high performance split architecture point to point wireless microwave system designed for Carrier Enterprise and Service Provider networks using the 6 42 GHz licensed spectrum Key features include 1 Upto 761 Mbps full duplex Layer 2 Ethernet throughput in a 56 60 MHz channel single polarization 2 MultiLayer Header Compression increases small packet capacity dramatically by replacing MAC IP VLAN TCP and UDP headers with small tags during transmission over the air 3 Cross Polarization Interference Cancellation XPIC support for up to 1 5 Gbps full duplex throughput in a 56 60 MHz channel Giga Orion only 4 Spectral efficiency up to 25 bits Hz with 1024QAM modulation in an XPIC configuration Up to 12 5 bits Hz without XPIC 5 Physical Link Aggregation PLA to support XPIC and 2 0 operation working in conjunction with ACM not dependent on multiple traffic flows like LACP 6 Sync Eclock transport over microwave and IEEE1588v2 timing over packet support Transparent Clock AND fixed latency Giga Orion Only 7 Ultra low fixed latency and jitter in all ACM modes 8 Hitless advanced ACM with 9 levels to provide
38. List of the most common part numbers used for the system is given in Table 1 Part Number Description Giga Orion IDU 1 TrangoLINK Giga Orion Indoor Unit 750 Mbps Full Duplex rack mount All Frequency Versions ANSI ETSI Giga Lynx IDU 1 TrangoLINK Giga Lynx Indoor Unit 750 Mbps Full Duplex rack mount All Frequency Versions ANSI ETSI Base Capacity 440 Mbps HP1 XX YYYY ZZ TrangoLINK High Power HP1 Outdoor Unit 6 42 GHz HP2 XX YYYY ZZ TrangoLINK High Power HP2 Outdoor Unit 6 40 GHz PSUPPLY 1U 48 48 Volt Universal Rack mount Power Supply 6 Amp CBLDAT RIU6 1 1 Hot Standby Interface Cable for Giga Orion and Lynx 2 required per link CBLDAT RSSI BNC M to Banana plug cable for RSSI voltage measurement CBLDAT XPIC 1 XPIC Coaxial Cable set 2ea 1 ft cables 2 reguired per link PLAKIT 1 M PLA kit 2ea MM SFP modules and 1 ea 1 ft Fiber cable 2 required per link Giga Orion Key A256 Software Key to enable AES 256 for one pair of Giga Orion radios Giga Lynx Key A256 Software Key to enable AES 256 for one pair of Giga Lynx radios Giga Lynx Key MAX Software Key to enable 761 Mbps Capacity of Giga Lynx for one pair of radios SFP GigE C 1 SFP 100 1000BaseT Copper RJ45 SFP GigE S SFP Fiber Single Mode SM Module SFP GigE M SFP Fiber Multi Mode MM Module SFP Console Serial Console SFP Module with DB9 Serial interface
39. NTC Config Mode System Statistics Local Link Locked Remote Link Locked 1999 12 10 23 42 48 up 7 days 00 01 de 6f 16 f3 1 28 2 50 3 34 42 70 rA ez G SE eg Main FW Version OS Version FPGA Version HWID ce eT 1p0r0D092613 2p6r22b0D092613 0009090D 1 Diagnostics mum sl zd VERI d Xn Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 RSSI 39 00 RSSI 37 00 Advanced Settings MSE 40 00 MSE 38 40 Rx QAM1024 Rx QAM1024 Je ES wi AL A DU er zt De Se EL SEF iJ de eer OMU Model OMU Serial Number ODU Model ODU Serial Number EIN GRUT ANGE ER Main FW Version OS Version FPGA Version HWID 1p0r0D091713 21 46 AO OMU 1 7280371 HP1 18 1560 3B R35120067 2p6r22b0D091713 21 46 0009090D 1 To make basic changes on the Radio click the Link Setup tab which will bring up the Link Setup Link page as shown below Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A CT Trango Apex OrionStowe x W gt C fi 510 12 200 40 radio info php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 40 50 MSE 40 20 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings Ports Tx Frequency MH2 10 12 200 40 DOS Freg Duplex MHz 255 255 255 0 Rx Frequency MHz E 10 12 200 1 Tx Power dBm On Transmitter On 4085 Channel Bandwidth MHz
40. Save Changes will save all changes made from all pages into the FLASH memory so that upon a reboot the new settings take effect Reboot Reboots the radio and restores the saved system settings If reboot is done on an active link traffic will be interrupted for approximately 2 minutes View Mode Returns the user to View mode The system will automatically log the user out of Config mode after 5 minutes of no activity to prevent accidental changes To prevent unauthorized access it is recommended to close the web browser after all changes have been made Support Tab This tab will take the user to the Trango web site to allow searching for resources to assist in troubleshooting or other topics Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 98 Web Page Details This section shows each web page and points out important aspects of each Some pages have both View and Config Modes and only the Config Modes are shown here Link Setup gt Link CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x W a Ge D 10 12 200 40 settings link setup php Apex Orion Link Setup System Status Link RF LINK Management Tx Frequency MHz Ports Freq Duplex MHz QOS Rx Frequency MHz Tx Power dBm Transmitter Channel Bandwidth Min Modulation Max Modulation ODU Power Set Capacity SM LG Mbps Trango Systems Inc System Statistics Save Changes Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Local
41. Step 8 5 Enter at least one IP address for the SNMP Trap Manager that will receive the traps 6 Click the enable radio button for each SNMP manager Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 53 7 Click Click Submit button to make the changes 8 Click Save Changes button to make change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Login to Config Node on the radio 2 Run threshold action lt 0 8 gt lt 0 2 gt command to set an action for the events that should trigger any action see CLI guide for detail 3 If trap was selected as an action run the trap ip 1 5 IP address gt command to set the SNMP Trap Manager IP address Up to 5 trap managers can be set up 4 If trap was not selected as an action then proceed to Step 6 5 Run the trap enable lt 1 5 gt command to activate the individual trap IP address 6 Run config save command to make changes permanent Port Rate Limiting Ingress The port rate limiting feature is used to restrict the ingress traffic rate on a specific Ethernet port This is useful for Service Level Agreements SLAs to end users For example if the Ethernet port line rate is 1000BaseT and the RF channel capacity is 500 Mbps setting GE1 max rate to 125 Mbps will prevent any more than 125 Mbps of traffic from being forwarded to the modem port Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Link Setup gt Ports page on radio 2 Modify the Max Rate box to set the maxi
42. able 4 Max L2 Capacity by Traffic Type Setup via Web 1 Header Compression cannot be enabled or disabled from the web See CLI setup below 2 To view the current status and statistics of Header Compression go to the System Status gt Link Status Page and view the Header Comp Stats section Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node 2 Run hc enable on command to activate header compression 3 Run hc enable off command to deactivate header compression 4 Runhc_stats command to observe the statistics of the header compression engines Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 40 Physical Link Aggregation Physical Link Aggregation PLA allows two Orion or Lynx Links to be aggregated together eliminating the need for external link aggregation switches to achieve Gigabit performance for all packet sizes One link is designated as a Master Link which processes all OoS and acts at the main traffic interface The second link is designated the Slave Link which takes all or a portion of the traffic from the Master unit and forwards it to the other end of the link The Master link makes a dynamic decision regarding the amount of traffic to forward to the Slave Link PLA has the following significant advantages over traditional 802 3ad LACP PLA Master can sense AACM shifts in both master and slave links and will not send more traffic than each link can support PLA Master can split a single Layer 2 traffic flow acr
43. agged packets Diffserv L3 selectable per port Port Priority for untagged packets Bandwidth Shaping per port Ingress Rate limiting VLAN Per port VLAN membership VLAN ID 2 4085 to support tagged traffic Table 5 1 0 Ethernet Capacity Layer 2 Throughput 1518 byte packet with header compression IPV4 VLAN Sus 8 4 16 64 128 512 1024 QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM 17 EME jaso my 256 AWE 3 75 6 0 9 1 12 2 15 1 18 4 21 6 24 7 27 8 30 2 PI 8 0 121 16 2 20 24 5 28 6 32 7 36 8 40 0 is as NA asa ene ere mGa eo san E o 204 273 337 411 48 548 617 671 EE EE ess E zo zas aia soe ean aa soe oar az ze NE en ee ee 81 93 104 113 o lalal 5 ma V me aa ma o Es PEE Au 0 e 102 124 145 166 187 203 fi a Njo ss av ag 3 agg lr NG FEE 6s on 133 164 200 234 267 300 226 so s 122 164 202 246 287 323 369 401 98 148 198 244 297 347 397 447 486 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 90 Table 6 110 Ethernet Capacity Layer 2 IPV4 Throughput 64 byte packet WITH header compression IPV4 VLAN 16 64 128 512 1024 QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM 8 13 2 17 8 22 0 26 8 31 4 35 8 40 4 43 9 3 75 95 144 19 3 238 29 1 34 0 38 9 43 8 47 5 5 o i tor AE NE TNI 16 6 24 9 33 4 41 2 50 3 58 7 67 8 75 6 821 PE 214 321 431 531 647 ae 864 973 105 6 24 7 37 1 498 613 748 874 999 112 4 122 1 po es ey zaz ema ses aa med EE 36 54 73 90 es 128 146 165 179 20 2 73 105 1
44. air2 4 Straight through ser pair 3 pair 3 Figure 29 EIA TIA 568A Straight through INININ NINININI Gah 2 A pair2 1 pair pan Jj 1 pairs Cross over ba pair3 er pair 2 Figure 30 EIA TIA 568B Cross Over Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 119 DB9 Port Interfaces DB9 Console cable Pin outs The console cable is a null modem cable with female DB9 connectors Figure 48 on both sides The pin outs for creating a console cable are listed in Table 13 Console Cable Pin outs Signal Direction Table 7 Console Cable Pin outs Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 120 DB9 Alarm Port Pin outs The alarm port on the IDU is a DB9 female connector Figure 49 The pin outs of the alarm port are listed in Table 14 Trango Systems Inc Figure 32 Alarm Port Pin Identification Pins Function 3 najine 3 keayino Z aT pwd 05 input s Gem s Reim 0 kaayanc s ne monovi Table 8 Alarm Port Pin Functions Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 121 Appendix G Declaration of Conformity We Trango Systems Inc 14118 Stowe Drive Ste B Poway California 92127 USA Tel 1 858 391 0010 Fax 1 858 391 0020 Hereby declare that the product s listed below roduct Name TrangoLINK Giga Orion Indoor Unit 761 Mbps
45. ame password and the filename to be uploaded The new file to be uploaded should be placed on the server The ftp server will prompt for the password before allowing access 1 Put the new software files on the ftp server using the ftp put command from a local computer these commands are not done from the Trango eguipment ftp gt put lt source file gt lt destination gt The lt source file gt will be the filename only The lt destination gt will include both path and file name 2 After putting the file onto the server log into the Giga Orion and run the ftp command from the command line as follows to open access to the server ftp lt server_ip gt lt user_name gt password XXXxxxx If prompted for the password multiple times check the connectivity to the server by pinging the FTP server IP address from the debug prompt 3 Next get the file from the FTP server by typing the get command from the ftp prompt ftp get file name 4 Logout of the ftp session ftp logout 5 Run the bootimage upgrade command IP Configuration The user can set one IP address and subnet mask to be used for both out of band OBM and in band management IBM Only valid IP addresses are accepted The IP address can be reset to the default setting of 192 168 100 100 via an external button on the unit or a separate command Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 59 IBM can be done through any Eth
46. ation is shown below for reference Ensure that the Ethernet cable is a crossover cable and that the XPIC IF cables are connected as shown Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 46 Trango Systems Inc Sync NG Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 47 QoS Quality of Service The Orion internal switch performs QoS on all incoming packets to allow the operator to give priority to certain traffic types The following fields are used to sort the incoming traffic into 8 queues Layer 2 using the COS bits in the VLAN tag on incoming Ethernet traffic Tagged traffic only Layer 3 Diffserv DSCP using the Differentiated services field in IP packets The DSCP mapping can be controlled on a port by port basis from CLI or Web Port Priority for untagged traffic For QoS to work incoming traffic must be either Tagged with a VLAN with the COS bits set or an IP packet with the DS or IP precedence bits set This is done external to the Orion unit using a switch or application to set the priority tag or DS field Once the tagged traffic with COS DSCP priority bits set arrives at the Orion Ethernet port the internal switch will perform prioritization on the traffic by mapping each packet to one of 8 queues These 8 queues make up the green packet buffer which is emptied into a single data pipe going into the modem and packets then transmitted over the air The size of the buffer
47. ation to User Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user s authority to operate the equipment and the warranty for such equipment Trango Systems Inc 14118 Stowe Drive Suite B Poway CA 92064 Tel 1 858 391 0010 Fax 1 858 391 0020 Copyright 2013 2014 by Trango Systems Inc All rights reserved Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Contents Be lt LC 4 Sie Ule AP PA AA 7 TIDIG e 9 ee UA DEREN EDITI E I I 10 ada COL its bti O RA AO O EO 10 Ae Ie EW pp AA 10 system Re Tu lee lu CN 11 system OVeIVIGW eseu ee AG 12 Ports and Indicators Indoor Un 15 Ports and Indicators Outdoor VAM nase re ee ja BANANA t ets 18 NEEN 20 aereas ee a AA 20 Combiners Tor Antenna SNANG EE 20 POWERS ee IEEE 20 TAG GADACI D Ne GAAN 21 Big E Lett TE 22 Graphical User Interface GU seio b eet eet 22 Command Hine MENnaCES et p beoe E idee qub testas 23 Radio Traffic Management Configurations 24 SIVO EVEN PO aa NANG aet diu neto med esed a o aaa 25 Le un E EK AA 26 Features Detailed Description 27 Ura MO CAD ACI NE 2 Setting Transmit Receive Frequency and Duplex Spacing 29 Speed Profile Setup Modulation Channel Bandwidth AACM 30 Advanced Adaptive Coding and Modulation
48. cator 48V 48V Mgmt Ports Copper or MM SM Fiber Soft Reboot Button Figure 3 Giga Orion Ports and indicators 100 1000BaseT RJ45 Connectors ETH1 ETH2 These are the main native Ethernet data port It is used for traffic In Band and Out of band management SFP Ports ETH3 ETH4 SFP Ports supports native 1000BaseT or LC fiber Ethernet connection for traffic In Band and Out of Band management SFP modules are available to support each as follows a SFP GigE C 1 Copper RJ45 module to support 100 1000BaseT b SFP GigE S Single Mode Fiber for long haul c SFP GigE M Multimode Fiber for short haul Console Port DB9 Male Serial port settings are fixed at 115200 N 8 1 Connect to a PC using a null modem cable Alarms DB9 Female There are 2 alarm inputs which are CMOS level and are user configurable There are 2 outputs which are dry contact rated for 50 Volt 1 Amps each PLA Port The PLA SFP Port is a dedicated 1000BaseT or LC fiber Ethernet connection used for Physical Link Aggregation This port is used to connect a master and slave IDU to each other using multimode fiber PLAKIT M 1 reguired This port is only used ina PLA 2 0 or PLA XPIC configuration Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 15 Dual Direct Power Terminal Block this terminal block supports direct powering of the unit using 48 Volt DC power The center pin is a common ground and the two pins
49. ciated accessories Center freguencies should be at least of the channel width used away from these limits Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 93 Appendix C Web Interface Guide This guide details the web browser operation of the Giga Orion Radio and shows screen captures of each page for both View and Config Modes It is divided into two sections 1 Basic Web Operation 2 Web Page Details Basic Web Browser Operation Enter the Web GUI by typing the IP address of the radio unit in any standard web browser bar and when prompted for a user id and password set user name admin and Password trango then press the log in button as shown below Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x Wo X fi O 10 12 200 40 Authentication Required The server http 10 12 200 40 80 requires a username and password The server says Trango ApexQrion v1 0 0 Password salad Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A The first page that will appear is the System Status gt Version Page which contains various information about the radio unit as shown below CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe x W gt QC f D 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Link Setup System Status ersion SEC ETSI a v SYSTEM INFO SED E A x UIT Link Status Date System Uptime Power Input 1 2V Power Input 2 5V Power Input 3 3V Power Input 48V KE ENT
50. control by weighting of the individual queues To accomplish this weights are assigned directly to the Queues Each weight represents the number of packets that will be transferred out from the queue for each round through the Queues that are included in the WRR algorithm Queue 0 gt Weight 1 Queue 1 Weight 3 Queue 2 3 Weight 6 Queue 3 Weight 9 Queue 4 gt Weight 12 Queue 5 gt Weight 15 Queue 6 gt Weight 18 Queue 7 Weight 21 When Strict mode is used the weights are ignored Higher weights translate to proportionally more throughput than lower weights In the default configuration most or all of the traffic will pass for Queue 7 but some will still pass for Queue O The behavior is the same for VLAN tagged traffic or Diffserv traffic For Diffserv the DSCP field in the IP packet will contain a number from 0 63 in the Type of Service TOS field which can be mapped to a priority level which is subsequently mapped to a queue Queue 7 through 4 Strict Queues 0 through 3 WRR Default When this mode is selected the scheduler will treat Queues7 through 4 with the strict algorithm and if any bandwidth is remaining after all Queues 7 through 4 are empty the WRR algorithm will be used to move packets from Queues 0 through 3 In this mode only weights for Queues 0 through 3 apply the weights for Queues 4 through 7 do not apply since these queues are in strict mode Queue 7 and 6 Strict Queues 0 through 5 WRR Whe
51. ctangular waveguide The waveguides must match for proper operation For 7 42 GHz on both ends of the Link the V indicator on the unit must be at the top If vertical polarization is to be used If horizontal polarization is to be used install both radios with the H indicator located at the top These rules apply to radios mounted directly to the antenna only If combiners are used consult the Combiner manual for instructions on the correct polarity to use Polarization Indicators The letters H and V are die cast on the ODU housing perimeter to assist in mounting the unit to the antenna in the correct polarization The letter that is at the top will always indicate the antenna polarization used for transmit Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 77 NN polarization indicator Pa Pa Figure 26 Polarization Indicator Cover the antenna O ring with silicone grease per the Antenna manual Failure to do this may result in a damaged O ring and subseguent damage to the antenna or radio Gently slide the ODU onto the antenna and clip the four spring loaded latches to the antenna clips as shown below To ease installation attach opposite corners first The latches should be very snug and click into place If there is difficulty closing the latches then check the waveguide for debris or foreign matter around the perimeter Secure the latches eyelets with locks if desired Latch wit
52. d off the link will be broken and connectivity may be lost 4 Verify desired result 5 Click Save Changes button to make change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the radio 2 Run opmode lt on off gt command to turn transmitter on or off 3 Verify desired result 4 Run config save command to make changes permanent Rapid Port Shutdown RPS To support external switches using Spanning Tree or facilitate faster routing convergence after topology changes the physical ports can be configured to shutdown simultaneously on both ends of the link upon user selectable events on either end of the link The traffic ports on both ends of the link will be shut down for 30 seconds to allow L2 L3 tree protocols to reroute traffic After the 30 seconds expires the ports will be re enabled to allow management of the radios RPS is selected as a threshold action tied to any one of the following events 1 RSSI out of range 2 MSE out of range 3 BER exceeds MAX value 4 System Temperature out of range 5 In port Utilization exceeds MAX value 6 Out Port Utilization MAX value 7 Link Down It is highly recommended that the operator enable ACM when using RPS since the fade margin will be much higher than a non ACM speed setting preventing link loss and subsequent rerouting during weather related events Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 52 Setup via Web 1 2 3 4 5 L
53. de lt 0 3 gt command to select mode default is 2 04 7 Strict 3 If remapping of L2 VLAN Priority field is desired change the gueue numbers assigned to the PRI fields by running the gos cos gue lt pri gt lt gueue gt command Queue 7 is always emptied first for strict mode then Queue 6 5 and 4 etc 4 IFWRR mode is selected and weights need to be changed from default enter the new weights range 1 to 49 using the gos weight queue weight command 5 For Diffserv to Priority Oueue mappings run the gos dscp source lt DSCP gt lt pri gt command for each DSCP code point that will be used 6 Repeat steps 1 5 for the near side radio if desired 7 Verify traffic passes as expected 8 Run config save command to make changes permanent on both radios Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 51 Opmode Transmitter On Off Control User can turn the transmitter on and off with the opmode command If a reboot to the radio occurs the transmitter will automatically turn back on if the opmode was on during the last config save During TX freguency changes the transmitter will be briefly turned off before setting the new freguency to prevent spectral splatter to adjacent channels Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Link Setup gt Link page on radio 2 Click on the Transmitter On or Off radio button 3 Click Submit button to make the change Note that if either transmitter is turne
54. de redundancy by connection the left position to one supply and the right position to the other supply Internal diodes prevent current from flowing the wrong direction in the case that one of the power supplies should fail Under normal operation the current will be divided between the two supplies As mentioned previously the power supply wires should be twisted to improve the noise rejection of the system The wiring used should be two stranded copper wires of a size no smaller than 18 AWG The wires should be twisted together to reduce susceptibility to noise At least one turn per inch is recommended Tighten the two H2 screws to the chassis after installation of the connector to prevent it from pulling out 48V Outer 2 positions Black Ground Middle Position Red Figure 18 48 VDC Power Ste Wiring Ferrite Installation The IDU ships with a ferrite Figure 21 to reduce noise entering the unit through the power cable To install the ferrite loop the power cable through at least once and close the ferrite Be sure to install the ferrite as close as possible to the IDU power plug as shown in Figure 22 to improve the noise rejection Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 71 b Closed Ferrite Figure 19 Ferrite Figure 20 Ferrite Installed Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 72 IF Cable Installation Giga Orion can support
55. eboot is reguired after performing this command to load the new firmware Before beginning the update procedure be certain that all reguired files have been downloaded to an easily accessible directory on your local hard drive Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 56 Upgrade Procedure TFTP YAN ALWAYS CONSULT THE UPGRADE INSTRUCTIONS THAT ARE INCLUDED WITH A NEW FIRMWARE RELEASE AS CERTAIN FILES MAY NOT BE REQUIRED FOR AN UPGRADE 1 Place the firmware files in an easily accessible directory path on your computer 2 Telnet into the radio The figures use the default IP address you must use the correct IP address for the Giga Orion 3 At the login enter your username and password The username is admin and default password is trango 4 Enter config node by typing config and entering the write access password The default config node password is trango 5 Enable the tftp daemon by running the t tpd on command at the prompt 6 Open a MS DOS prompt or other CLI interface window and access the directory that you extracted the firmware files C CD Firmware C Firmware 7 Using windows TFTP command line tool we will upload the firmware file The tftp syntax and an example are below Note that TFTP is not installed automatically on all versions of Windows It mey need to be installed or a third party program such as tftpd32 TFTP i host GET PUT source dest
56. ed tower leg or Bus Bar before entry into the shelter The figure below shows the overall ground design Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 75 ODU amp Antenna V M na XU Cable Graund Lightning Surge Suppressor Suppressor and ODU ground wires ODU cable supported by black cable ties at not more than 1m 3 ft intervals Must not run adjacent to tower lightning ground or electrical cables Install additional cable grounds at not more than 25 m 80 ft intervals if the height of cable on the tower exceeds 50m 165 ft mm Cable Ground Lightning Surge Rack Ground Bar Suppressor Cable Ground Cable Carrier Site Grounding Grid Radials Figure 24 Cable Grounding Diagram Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 76 Radio Installation onto Antenna After the cables have been run the Giga Orion ODU can be installed The ODU utilizes a slip fit connection that makes installation simple The radios are designed to mount to the ADxG xx xx series of antennas ad Antenna O Ring Seal Antenna Waveguide port ODU Waveguide Figure 25 Antenna to Radio Slip Fit Waveguide connection After installing and securing the antenna the ODU can be installed directly on the back of the antenna For 6 GHz models the V indicator must always be located next to the V marking on the antenna since this model uses a re
57. erator trained and certified in its use Protection from RF Burns ODUs Trango ODUs do not generate RF fields intense enough to cause RF burns however installers operators should comply with the following cautions 1 It is hazardous to look into or stand in front of an active antenna aperture Do not stand in front of or look into an antenna without first ensuring the associated transmitter or transmitters are switched off 2 Do not look into the waveguide port of an ODU when the radio is active Protection from RF Burns Tower Site When the ODU is to be installed where existing antennas are located avoid exposure to potentially harmful levels of RF radiation from these antennas by Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 64 1 Determining the RF exposure risk If necessary ask the structure tower owner or operator When necessary wear a protective suit or have the transmitter s switched off for the duration of the installation 2 Do not stand in front of or look into any antennas Safety Warnings When a practice or procedure poses implied or potential harm to the user or to the radio eguipment a warning is included in this manual Airflow Requirements Installations must be made so the airflow required for safe and correct operation of Trango equipment is not compromised For the ODU unobstructed air passage must be maintained to all sides of the unit For the IDU the back of the unit mus
58. ernet port with or without a specific VLAN assigned The QoS features will allow prioritization of management traffic to prevent loss of connectivity during traffic overload conditions when a VLAN with high priority tag is used to manage the link The default gateway is configurable Default Setting IP address 192 168 100 100 IBM enable on Management port GE1 RJ45 IBM Tagging off Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Link Setup gt Link page on radio 2 Enter the desired IP address in the text box 3 Enter the desired Netmask in the text box 4 Enter the desired Gateway in the text box 5 Click Submit button to make the change Note that connectivity will be lost until connecting using the new IP address Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the radio 2 Run ipconfig gateway lt gateway ip adress gt command to change the gateway address 3 Run ipconfig ip lt ip address gt lt netmask gt command to change the IP address and netmask Note that connectivity will be lost until connecting using the new IP address 4 No save is required GPS Coordinates Allows entering saving the GPS Coordinates manually to assist in plotting the endpoints of each link on third party management software link SNMP managers and Google Earth Maps Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Link Setup gt Link page on radio 2 Enter the desired Latitude in the text box The default format is X 00 00 00 where X is N or S
59. es are connected properly Run pla stats command to view the status of the PLA on all 4 radios The normal operation should show PLA mode On RX and TX states both and AlS normal and Cable Down up All traffic counters will show only on the Master units except for OBM 10 Verify the link is locked by running inktest command on both radios 11 Run config save command to make changes permanent on all 4 radios NOTE PLA Is designed to be used with a single OBM connection on GE1 or GE2 anda single Gigabit Traffic connection on GE3 or GE4 Multiple data ports and or IBM is not supported for PLA mode Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 43 XPIC XPIC allows use of two Orion Radios at the same physical location with the same transmit channel with each one transmitting on a different polarization Two coaxial cables CBLDAT XPIC X are connected between the radios on each end of the link to improve the cross polarization performance of each link XPIC can be used in conjunction with PLA or as two independent links carrying isolated streams In either case the spectral efficiency is doubled Both versions are shown below One antenna with a combiner or two antennas at each end of the link are reguired for XPIC operation Use of a combiner is shown in the examples below Inside Shelter Ethernet raffic Mgmt 4 ETHi Giga Orion B IDU S ACTIVE ETH4 V Pol
60. for 48 VDC are reverse polarity protected and designed to share the current load between supplies if each supply voltage is the same USING TWO POWER SUPPLIES FOR REDUNDANCY The positive ground wire on both power supplies should be connected to the center pin of the three pin pluggable terminal block One negative wire from the first power supply should be connected to the left pin while the other negative wire of the second power supply should be connected to the right pin ODU Fuse If the ODU will not power up the fuse may be blown Turn the cover of the fuse holder counter clockwise to gain access to the fuse and replace with the same fuse type The most common cause of a blown fuse is a shorted IF cable Verify cable is ok before repowering ODU NOTE ON FUSING The IDU also contains one resettable fuse that will automatically open the if the current draw becomes too high as in a short circuit condition inside the IDU The fuse is rated for 1 1 amps maximum and will open with 1 6 or greater amps current flowing RSSI LEDs These LEDs indicate the approximate RX signal level in steps of 10 dB as follows 1 LED lit 80 dBm to 70 dBm 2 LEDs lit 70 dBm to 60 dBm 3 LEDs lit 60 dBm to 50 dBm 4 LEDs lit 50 dBm to 40 dBm 5 LEDs lit 40 dBm to 30 dBm Link LED This LED will be green when the demodulator is locked to the incoming RF signal and amber when the demodulator is unlocked ODU LED This
61. freg lt tx freg gt command and enter the desired transmit frequency This will change both the transmit and receive frequency 5 Repeat Steps 1 4 for local radio Transmit freq on local radio should be the same as the Receive freq on the remote radio 6 Verify the link is locked by running inktest command on both radios 7 Run config save command to make changes permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 29 Speed Profile Setup Modulation Channel Bandwidth The user has control of both the channel bandwidth used by the system and the modulation levels used by the system The main command used to control these parameters is the speed command For flexibility in terms of system gain and link capacity a wide range of channel sizes is supported Channel bandwidth options are 3 5 3 75 5 7 8 33 10 12 5 14 20 25 28 30 40 50 and 55 56 60 Mhz Wider channels allow higher traffic capacities at the expense of receive sensitivity while smaller channels provide lower capacities with higher system gain and better co location performance The chart below shows the number of non overlapping channels that can be co located on the same path Modulation options are OAM1024 QAM512 QAM256 QAM128 QAM64 QAM32 QAM16 8PSK and QPSK Higher modulation levels provide more radio link capacity at the expense of receive sensitivity while lower levels provide lower capacity and better receive sens
62. gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 40 00 Rx QAM1024 MSE 38 30 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings pene yslog Level Status Display Syslog Timer 15 mins Siglevel System Log Reload Cancel Save Changes Reboot View Mode Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 106 Diagnostics gt Status Display CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe x WV gt C A D 10 12 200 40 settings status compare php TRANGO SYSTEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 40 00 MSE 39 30 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 38 50 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings Options nie Diy te Sts Corps Status Display omparing the previously saved status Fri Oct 4 13 10 21 UTC 2013 Siglevel With the current status Fri Oct 4 13 10 44 UTC 2013 Respective uptimes System Log 13 10 20 up 7 days 22 19 load average 2 97 3 07 3 02 13 10 44 up 7 days 22 20 load average 2 93 3 06 3 02 Previous Current onfig Version 2 2 Freguency Tx 19460 00 19460 00 Freguency Rx 17900 00 17900 00 Freguency Duplex 1560 00 1560 x Power Current 17 17 x Power Config RE Ng e ODU Power Save Changes Reboot View Mode XPIC Enable Data Port Speed Mod Ma
63. h Eyelet Figure 27 Mounting Latches Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 78 Antenna Alignment After Basic Setup of the link the antennas can be aligned Aligning narrow beam width lt 22 over long distances can be a difficult process without the proper equipment patience and a careful process Using a GPS compass and the Path Analysis to establish a crude azimuth and elevation the installation crew can mount the Antenna Assembly on the supporting structures at each end of the link Once the antennas are installed and a rough antenna alignment has been established the fine alignment process can begin at one end of the link typically the site with the smaller antenna Once one side is aligned to achieve best RSSI MSE and BER then the operator can adjust the other side to improve the link Alignment is best done using the voltage measured at the BNC connector on the ODU Figure 28 BNC Connector for RSSI Voltage Run the linktest command while aligning the antenna and look for the MSE to improve a higher negative number while adjusting When the lock status changes to 1 you may fine tune the alignment with the LED display Antenna Alignment Procedure 1 Ensure that both sides of the link have the correct transmit and receive frequencies matching speed settings and the transmitters are both on 2 Verify that both Radio units are mounted with the same Polarity indicator at the
64. higher capacity in degraded channel conditions 9 ATPC works in conjunction with ACM to increase transmit power level on ACM downshift for up to 8 dB increase in system gain during fading 10 AES 256 Encryption Requires Software Key 11 Diffserv and VLAN QoS fully configurable on a per port basis 12 Up to 8 Mbyte packet buffer to absorb bursty traffic and increase TCP performance over high latency networks 2 Mbytes for Giga Lynx The system includes interfaces for 100 1000BaseT and Fiber and a separate Physical Link Aggregation port SFP Sync E recovers Ethernet timing from the RJ45 interface and passes the timing over the link to be used as a source for the far end Ethernet ports To support IEEE1588v2 timing over packet PTP messages are treated as highest priority and the correction field is updated at the far end of the link to reflect the link residence time Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 12 The Giga Orion was created to allow the highest performance possible across all standard freguency bands and TR spacings best heat dissipation for operation in hot climates and easy sparing options Each link endpoint consists of an Outdoor Unit ODU and an Indoor unit ODU connected via a single coaxial cable up to 1000 ft long Figures 1 and 2 show the functional block diagram of the system as they are divided between the IDU and ODU SMA F SMA F SFP PLA SMA F RJ45
65. ics Advanced Settings Options 694 gt 7 22 08 02 890 0 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 51 a priority 6 Status Display 6955 7 22 08 02 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 52 Siglevel priority 6 696 gt 7 22 08 03 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 53 System Log priority 6 697 gt 7 22 08 08 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 54 priority 6 698 gt 7 22 08 08 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 55 priority 6 699 gt 7 22 08 13 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 57 priority 7 7005 7 22 08 13 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 58 priority 7 701 gt 7 22 08 14 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 59 priority 7 702 gt 7 22 08 14 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 60 View Mode priority 7 7035 7 22 08 14 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 61 priority 7 204 7 22 0B8 15 SET Port 1 set DSCP source 62 priority 7 Z055 7 22 08 15 SET Port 1 QOS set DSCP source 63 priority 7 Uae Jida II Ins EVENT Current system status compared QUIS 7 22 19 45 EVENT Current system status saved 7085 7 22 19 48 EVENT Current system status compared 7095 7 22 20 08 EVENT Current system status compared Success Syslog Clear Save Changes Reboot Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 109 Advanced Setting gt Threshold CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Y X gt fi D 10 12 200 40 settings threshold php Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 70 Rx QAM1024 Remote Lin
66. iga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Appendix A Product Specifications Dimensions and Weight AO1 Models 10 5 x 10 5 x 6 in HP1 ODU AO2 Models 10 5 x 10 5 x 5 5 in HP2 ODU reserved AO1Models 15 1 Ibs 6 85 kg HP1 ODU AO2 Models 13 2 Ibs 6 kg HP2 ODU reserved Environmental Operating Temperature 40 deg C to 65 deg C Functional Range 40 deg C to 55 deg C Spec Compliant Humidity ODU Emissions ETSI Conducted Emissions EN 55022 2006 Class A FCC Conducted Emissions FCC 15 107 a Class A ETSI Radiated Emissions EN 55022 2006 Class A FCC Radiated Emissions FCC 15 109 a Class A Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 81 Reliability um Electromagnetic Compliance Tests conducted on both the IDU and ODU as a system and the ODU independently EMC test methods EN 301 489 1 V1 8 2008 04 EN 301 489 4 V1 4 1 2009 02 Power Line EN 61000 3 3 2008 Fluctuations Flicker Electrostatic Discharge ESD EN 61000 4 2 2009 Radiated RF immunity EN 61000 4 3 2004 Radiated at 3 V m Electrical Fast transients EN 61000 4 4 2004 Power Line Surge Immunity EN 61000 4 5 2006 Powerline RF conducted EN 61000 4 6 2005 immunity Voltage Dips and Short EN 61000 1 4 11 2004 Interruptions Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Wireless Compliance Tests conducted on both the IDU and ODU as a sys
67. iga Orion IDU SLAVE H Pol WEE Ethernet Traffic Mgmt ETH 1 gt ETH 4 PLA Cable Mgmt ETH 1 Switch Router Side B When running XPIC each link should be aligned and optimized while the other link is off Figure 13 XPIC with PLA Block Diagram Physical spacing between the two radio units co located on the same structure can be minimal For increased resistance to multipath the units can be separated as much as 10 feet When using XPIC with PLA the two radio paths must be of identical length and the cable lengths matched at each end for best performance The layer 2 Capacity for XPIC combined with PLA Is shown below in comparison to the absolute maximum line rate The link operates at full Gigabit rate up to approximately an 800 byte frame size 1000 000 950 000 900 000 850 000 800 000 Full Duplex Capacity Mbps 750 000 700 000 Orion PLA XPIC Capacity IPV4 2 Orion Capacity Mbps 2 Line Rate Mbps 64 564 1064 1564 Packet Size Trango Systems Inc Figure 14 PLA with XPIC Capacity Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 45 The setup instructions below cover XPIC only IF PLA is used with XPIC set up XPIC first then set up PLA per the PLA setup instructions Setup via Web 1 Establish each link individually with the other link off and ensure the RSSI and MSE meet the lin
68. in damage to the eguipment and void the factory warranty Safety Installing microwave equipment can be dangerous Please take the following precautions when installing or performing maintenance on the equipment Equipment Protrusions The equipment has been designed to be free of unnecessary protrusions or sharp surfaces that may catch or otherwise cause injury during handling However always take care when working on or around the equipment Laser and Fiber Optic Cable Hazards Trango fiber optic SFP Module transmitters are IEC60825 1 21CFR1040 1 Class compliant and present no danger to personnel in normal use However Do not look into active un terminated optical ports or fibers If visual inspection is required ensure the equipment is turned off or if a fiber cable disconnect the far end Follow the manufacturer s instructions when using an optical test set Incorrect calibration or control settings could result in hazardous levels of radiation Protect cover unconnected optical fiber connectors with dust caps Place all optical fiber cuttings in a suitable container for safe disposal Bare fibers and fiber scraps can easily penetrate the skin and eyes Lifting Equipment Be careful when hoisting or lifting the ODU or its antenna during installation or maintenance The ODU is nominally 10 Ibs or less However antennas with their mounting hardware can weigh in excess of 100 kg 220 Ib and require specialized lifting equipment and an op
69. ination C firmware gt tftp i 192 168 100 100 put sl24v101 tar gz Transfer successful 1951744 bytes in 15 seconds 130116 bytes s 8 Once the file has been transferred successfully log back into the unit and apply the updates into the FLASH memory using the bootimage upgrade command from the config mode Do not unplug the radio during the time the flash is being updated or the FLASH may become corrupted Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 57 9 Areboot of the radio is reguired to load the new image after upgrade using the reboot command Make sure the bootimage upgrade command completed successfully before rebooting or repowering the unit The upgrade time varies depending upon the images and the size of the image The firmware can be verified by logging into the radio via the CLI through the version command or Web browser version page under the Firmware Version section The Current firmware is the currently running firmware The firmware which was replaced will be listed under the Previous Images heading Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 58 Upgrade Procedure FTP To perform the firmware upgrade using FTP use the ftp command to load the images into memory then the bootimage upgrade commands just as with the TFTP method The FTP method is much faster and has built in error checking All that is needed is the IP address of the ftp server a usern
70. ing Normally the Freguency Duplex will not need to be changed The system will only restrict user set frequencies based on the ODU frequency range It is up to the operator to ensure that the correct freguency and channel bandwidth are used in accordance with the issued license IMPORTANT When changing freguency on an active link the link will be lost Always change the far end of the link first to avoid losing connection to the radio When in doubt use the reload in x command to schedule the system to return to the last known good configuration after x minutes Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode on far end radio Link Setup gt Link page 2 Verify the ODU Power is on If not click the ODU Power button to on and click submit 3 Verify the Freq Duplex is correct and change if necessary 4 Select the desired Tx Frequency in 25 MHz increments 5 Click the Submit button 6 Repeat steps 1 5 for the local radio 7 Verify the link is locked by observing the status at the top of the web page 8 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on far end radio 2 Verify the ODU power is on by running the odupower command If power is off run the odupower on command to turn on the power to the ODU 3 Run freg duplex lt TR spacing gt command to set the desired T R spacing Only required if the duplex is not set properly 4 Run
71. ing on a single polarization in a 60 MHz channel features up to 761 Mbps Full Duplex Layer 2 capacity for 64 byte packets and 486 Mbps for 1518 byte packets In an XPIC or 2 0 configuration Gigabit capacities for all packet sizes can be achieved The system is available in all the standard worldwide frequency bands from 5 9 GHz to 42 GHz and features leading system gain and high reliability Giga Lynx The Giga Lynx is very similar to the Giga Orion with the exception of the following items Base capacity limited to 440 Mbps Upgradable to 761 Mbps with license key Transmitter Power about 3 dB lower than Orion XPIC not supported Packet Buffer limited to 2 Mbytes Sync E and IEEE1588v2 not supported All other features are identical to the Giga Orion This Manual references the Giga Orion but all commands and web page functionality is the same with the exception of the items above which are not available Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 10 System Components The basic link consists of the following items 2 each outdoor radio units ODUs model HPX XX YYY ZA Low TX and HPX XX YYY ZB High TX 2 each Indoor Units GigaOrion IDU 1 or GigaLynx IDU 1 2 each Dish Antennas ADXX X X Must match the frequency of the ODUs 2 each Power Supply model PSUPPLY 48 1 power supply can power up to 4 IDU ODU pairs Additional items may be needed depending on the link configuration A
72. ings for all ports are as follows DSCP 1 to 9 gt Priority 03 Queue 0 DSCP 10to 19 gt Priority 13 Queue 1 DSCP 20 to 29 gt Priority 2 Queue 2 DSCP 30to 39 gt gt Priority 33 Queue 3 DSCP 40 to 45 gt Priority 4 gt Queue 4 DSCP 46 to 49 gt Priority 53 Queue 5 DSCP 50to55 gt gt Priority 6 Queue 6 DSCP 56 to 63 gt gt Priority 7 Queue 7 DSCP must be enabled to enforce QoS using DSCP Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Link Setup gt QOS page on far side radio 2 Select All Strict All WRR Strict 06 07 or Strict Q4 7mode from the drop down menu 3 If remapping of L2 VLAN Priority field is desired change the Queue numbers assigned to the PRI values Queue 7 is always emptied first for strict mode then Queue 6 5 and 4 etc 4 If WRR Strict 06 07 or Strict Q4 7mode is selected and weights need to be changed from default enter the new weights in the box range 1 to 49 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 50 5 For Diffserv to Priority mappings adjust the mappings for each code point used by selecting the Priority from the drop down menu 6 Click on the submit button after all changes are made 7 Repeat steps 1 5 for the near side radio if desired 8 Verify traffic passes as expected 9 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the far end radio 2 Run gos mo
73. ion level which the radio will operate within Both sides of the link should have the same min and max modulation levels for proper operation Typically it is best to always use QPSK as the minimum modulation level to maintain the link during deep fading Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 32 The AACM feature is automatically enabled when the speed profile is setup with min and max modulation levels that are not the same and a link is established The Figure below shows the AACM in action Figure 90 Advanced ACM Setup See Speed Profile Setup for Min Max Modulation setup This section covers AACM Threshold changes which normally should be left in the factory default settings Threshold Change via Web Changes from default values typically not required 1 Login to Web Config Mode on far end radio Advanced Settings gt ACM page 2 Adjust the thresholds for improve and degrade MSE if required It is recommended that improve MSE be set 3 4 dB lower than the degrade MSE to to avoid flapping of the modulation 3 Click the Submit button 4 Repeat steps 1 3 for the local radio The settings must match the far end radio 5 Verify that the link is locked by observing the status at the top of the web page 6 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Threshold Change via CLI Changes from default values typically not required 1 Log in to Config
74. itivity In addition to setting the bandwidth setting a min and max modulation that are different will activate the AACM feature AACM will operate automatically within the limits specified based on the mean squared error MSE which is measured by the modem The MSE thresholds for downshift and upshift are user modifiable although the default values have been thoroughly tested and do not need to be changed in most cases Typically for best overall performance the user would select OPSK as the min mod and OAM1024 as the highest modulation In longer links the radio may not have enough signal strength to achieve 1024 QAM In this case setting the max modulation to the maximum achievable is recommended If the min and max mod levels are the same effectively AACM is disabled and the link will unlock if the MSE drops below a level not sustainable for that modulation NOTE IF Encryption is enabled the radio must be rebooted after changing the speed Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode on far end radio Link Setup gt Link page 2 Select the desired Current Channel BW from the drop down 3 Select the Min Modulation from the dropdown menu 4 Select the Max Modulation from the dropdown menu 5 Click the Submit button 6 Repeat steps 1 5 for the local radio The settings must match the far end radio 7 Verify that the link is locked by observing the status at the top of the web page Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual
75. k Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 70 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings ACM ame XPIC es E a Ken at K E k d Ra Pomel t R I SBS BR a 1 p pm 1 4 LE M Ba E E d m Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 110 Advanced Setting gt ACM CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Y X gt C fi D 10 12 200 40 settings acm php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 40 00 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 59 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings ATPC SNMP my gt Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 111 Advanced Setting gt ATPC CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Y X gt C fi 510 12 200 40 settings system setting php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 40 00 MSE 40 10 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 38 59 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings XPIC O on off am via Am ri ew f B A dero Mu a Eos y mecs a di PIT y B K K mmm elsis Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 112 Advanced Setting gt SNMP CT T
76. k Setup gt QoS CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x QJ gt C fi D 10 12 200 40 settings qos setting php Cm STEM S Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 70 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 39 00 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings Link Q6 Q7 Strict e e Br TATANG S gente ydp oom gravee lt wae ng ve D gt ne i yi Para mg i Lar Panga ma 7 7 x RAI M omes PC 7 a 4 PIRANA lt gt 7 IE eeng CG gs comet 3 l5 o MU az Me Ma lt NG i eh NO He NE o lt E Bol RA RI fo lt lt sb NOD L H NW E BI lt H N Lef Im INI d Vi i n KIA KI cl Kal S cl Kal C Q x il H fi 4 LL GEI ira B3 R3 WF E em NI ua i KA NI lt a b lt m ag A BI BA den D win Na Mo Wn pn n J h Jes SEA m lt lt Soc KI KI KI dm lt lt p Ge ue Dr lt lt KA He SIE lt ng H 2 mil ri am Pe IN He He fro KA KI KI KI KI Fu lt Heo Hp He no E REI BI EI BI mn Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 102 System Status gt Version CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x Ooo gt C fi 10 12 200 40 settings version php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood
77. k specifications 2 Connect Coaxial Cables per diagram The IN port on each radio must be connected to the OUT port on the other radio for proper operation 3 Turn both links on and observe the degradation in MSE due to cross polarization 4 Login to Web Config Mode on one of the far end radios Advanced Settings gt XPIC page 5 Select XPIC On radio button 6 Click the Submit button 7 Repeat steps 4 6 for the other 3 radios 8 Verify Link Status is locked for all 4 radios and the MSE and modulation are the Same as when each link was running independently with XPIC off The MSE should improve when XPIC is enabled 9 Click the Save Changes button on both ends of the link to make the change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Establish each link individually with the other link off and record the RSSI and MSE 2 Connect Coaxial Cables per diagram 3 Turn both links on and observe the degradation in MSE due to cross polarization 4 Log in to Config Node on one of the far end radios 5 Run xpic_enable on command to enable XPIC mode 6 Repeat steps 4 5 for the other 3 radios 7 Run xpic_stats command to check XPIC statistics 10 Verify the link is locked and the MSE is the same as previously when the links were running independently with XPIC off by running inktest command on all radios The MSE should improve when XPIC is enabled 11 Run config save command to make changes permanent The PLA with XPIC configur
78. l Width Channel Width 96 6 96 4 94 4 93 3 92 7 92 2 91 3 90 5 89 0 88 1 87 3 86 0 85 1 84 5 93 6 93 4 91 4 90 9 89 7 89 2 88 3 87 5 86 0 85 1 84 4 83 0 82 1 81 5 Trango Systems Inc 93 3 93 1 91 4 90 7 89 7 89 88 3 87 3 85 8 85 1 84 1 82 8 81 8 80 3 90 4 90 2 88 8 87 7 86 5 86 0 85 4 84 3 82 8 82 0 81 1 79 8 78 9 78 3 86 4 86 2 84 8 83 7 82 5 82 0 81 1 80 3 78 8 78 77 1 75 8 74 9 74 3 83 8 82 1 81 3 80 3 79 6 78 7 77 9 76 4 75 4 74 7 73 4 72 5 71 9 80 9 80 7 79 0 78 2 77 5 76 5 75 4 74 8 73 3 72 3 71 6 70 3 69 4 68 8 Table 4 Receive Sensitivity AO1 and AL2 Models 77 9 77 7 76 0 75 2 74 4 73 5 72 4 71 8 70 3 69 3 68 6 67 3 66 4 65 8 74 4 74 2 73 71 4 71 0 70 1 69 0 68 4 66 9 65 9 65 2 63 9 63 0 62 4 Receive Sensitivity In dBm 28 42 GHz 90 6 90 1 88 4 87 9 86 7 86 2 85 3 84 5 87 4 87 2 85 8 84 7 83 5 83 0 82 4 81 3 79 8 79 0 78 1 76 8 75 9 75 3 83 4 83 2 81 8 80 7 79 5 79 0 78 1 77 3 75 8 75 74 1 72 8 71 9 71 3 81 0 80 8 79 1 78 3 77 3 76 6 75 7 74 9 73 4 72 4 71 7 70 4 69 5 68 9 77 9 77 7 76 0 75 2 74 5 73 5 72 4 71 8 70 3 69 3 68 6 67 3 66 4 65 8
79. mum ingress bit rate of the selected port 3 Click Submit button to make the changes 4 Click Save Changes button to make change permanent Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the radio 2 Run port eth lt 1 2 gt maxrate lt max rate in mbps gt command to set the maximum ingress bit rate for the selected port 3 Run config save command to make changes permanent Note The procedure must be done on both radios to limit traffic both directions Status Snapshot Upon successful configuration of the link the user can save all critical parameters of the link such as RSSI MSE TX power siglevel diagnostics and system information to be recalled at a later date and compared to current conditions This feature is a useful troubleshooting tool to isolate changes to a link that may affect performance over time Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 54 Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Diagnostics gt Status Display page on radio 2 Click on the Status Save Button at the bottom of the page to save the current state of the radio to FLASH 3 Ata later date to compare the current state of the radio to the state of the radio when the status save button was clicked click the submit button at the top of the Status Display page 4 View the comparison of the each parameter and note changes 5 Click the Screen Clear button if desired Setup via CLI 1 Log in to Config Node on the radio
80. n far end radio 2 Run atpc max power modulation max power in dBm command to set the max power levels based on the model of ODU used or levels approved must be less than the max for the model for each modulation level The argument modulation QPSK 8PSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 2560AM 512QAM 1024QAM Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 35 3 Run the targetrssi lt RSSI gt command to set the RSSI that the link is normally going to operate and which is confirmed upon installation and alignment 4 Run the atpc enable on command to start ATPC operation 5 Repeat Steps 1 4 for local radio The settings must match the far end radio 6 Verify the link is locked by running inktest command on both radios Run config save command on both radios to make changes permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 36 VLAN Traffic Support The radio unit ports can support single and double tagged VLAN traffic based on user entered VLAN IDs per port Operators must add the VLAN membership by port to each unit Adding a VLAN ID to a port adds both the data port ETH1 to ETH4 and the internal modem port as members of that VLAN Valid VLAN IDs for port membership are from 2 4085 As a result traffic with a matching VLAN entering the port will be forwarded to the modem and transmitted out the radio In order for the traffic to exit a port on the far
81. n this mode is selected the scheduler will treat Queues7 and 6 with the strict algorithm and if any bandwidth is remaining after all Queues 7 and 6 are empty the WRR algorithm will be used to move packets from Queues 0 through 5 In this mode only weights for Queues 0 through 5 apply the weights for Queues 6 and 7 do not apply since these queues are in strict mode Mapping VLAN tag COS bits to a Queue Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 49 The default priority mapping is as follows COS priority O gt Queue O Lowest Priority Queue COS priority 1 gt Queue 1 COS priority 2 gt Queue 2 COS priority 3 gt Queue 3 COS priority 4 gt Queue 4 COS priority 5 gt Queue 5 COS priority 6 gt Queue 6 COS priority 7 gt Queue 7 Highest Priority Queue These default mappings can be changed with the gos command allowing the packets to be mapped into any one of the 4 queues based on the COS bit in the VLAN tag Different priority tags may be mapped into the same queue if desired For DSCP tagged traffic the DSCP field can be mapped to one of the 7 priorities which is in turn mapped to one of the 7 queues Mapping Diffserv Traffic to a Queue For Layer 3 IP packets traffic with marked traffic Differentiated Services DS fields can be prioritized by the internal switch DSCP Code Points 0 63 are mapped to a Priority Level 0 7 which is in turn mapped to a Queue For Diffserv the default mapp
82. nable or disable autonegotiation for the port Run port eth lt port gt enable lt on off gt command to enable or disable the port Disabling may result in a lost connection to the radio unit Run port eth lt port gt speed lt 100 1000 gt command to force the link speed Full duplex modes are supported only Autonegotiate must be off prior to forcing the speed of the port Run port eth lt port gt maxrate lt 0 1000 gt command to limit the ingress rate on the port selected Run port eth lt port gt pause lt on off gt command to enable disable the pause feature for the port selected Run port eth lt port gt priority lt O 7 gt command to enable prioritization of untagged traffic on the port selected Verify the desired results Run config save command to make changes permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 62 Link Planning This section describes the process that occurs before installing and setting up an Giga Orion system Path Planning In most countries the Giga Orion requires a regulatory body license to be operated Licenses typically specify the Transmit and Receive Frequencies Channel bandwidth and modulation Transmitter Power level and Antenna Gain for a specific site location and height It is up to the purchaser to ensure that all local regulations have been met before operating the Giga Orion to avoid interfering with existing installed equipment In the
83. ns are required and LMR400 is recommended for most installations Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 18 RSSI Voltage BNC F Connector ODU This connector is provided to allow easy antenna alignment when used with a multi meter and the CBLDAT RSSI cable The Voltage present on the connector is directly proportional to the Received Signal Level RSL in the receiver section of the Giga Orion The table below shows the voltage corresponding to the RSL RSL dBm 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 BNC Voltage V 0 10 0 42 0 73 1 05 1 37 1 69 2 00 2 32 2 64 2 95 3 27 3 59 3 90 4 22 4 54 Mounting Latches ODU Four latches are provided to allow easy attachment of the ODU to the standard antennas combiners and remote mounts Two of the latches have keyholes to allow locking the unit to deter theft and or secure the unit Polarization Indicators ODU The letters H and V and an Arrow indicating the polarization of the signal from to the ODU are die cast on the ODU housing perimeter to assist in mounting the ODU to the antenna in the correct polarization When mounted directly to an antenna the V at the 12 O Clock position will indicate the polarization being utilized for transmit and receive is Vertical When the V is at the 3 Oclock Position the polarization will be Horizontal Polarization indicator Figure 5 Polarization Indicator Chassis
84. nstallation Antennas are typically installed and are coarse aligned without the radio either visually or with third party eguipment Alternatively some operators prefer to install the radio eguipment onto the antenna prior to installing the antenna on the rooftop or tower Giga Orion ODUs provide a very accurate voltage that represents the RSSI actually being received and it is highly recommended that the installer use this voltage to align the antennas Consult the antenna manual for detailed installation instructions Power Supply Installation The Giga Orion requires a 48 Volt power supply Trango recommends the 48 VDC 1U rack mount power supply part P SUPPLY 1U 48 This power supply can support up to 4 Giga Orion IDUs and ODUs and is shown below Install the power supply in a temperature controlled shelter or standard 19 inch rack using the holes provided See the Cabling Grounding Diagram for more information Figure 15 Wall Mount Power Supply Each IDU is supplied with a locking three position terminal block that plugs into the Giga Orion IDU Front panel The wiring of the pluggable terminal block is shown below The cabling used should be either coaxial shown or two wires of a size no smaller than 18 AWG If individual wires are used the wires should be twisted together to reduce susceptibility to noise At least one turn per inch is recommended NOTE Ensure that only a 48 Volt Supply is used and that the wiring is c
85. ogin to Web Config Mode Advanced Setting gt Threshold page on radio Review the threshold settings and change if necessary Click on the RPS check box for the events that RPS should trigger on Click Submit button to make the change Click Save Changes button to make change permanent Setup via CLI 1 2 3 4 Log in to Config Node on the radio Run threshold action 8 2 command to enable RPS for Link loss Other options are available for to activate RPS See the CLI Guide for more info Verify desired result Run config save command to make changes permanent Threshold Settings The user can set actions to occur upon threshold violations for critical link parameters The following thresholds can be configured 1 RSSI 2 MSE 3 BER 4 ODU Temp 5 In Port utilization 6 Out port Utilization 7 Link Down The following actions can be configured as a result of a threshold violation 1 No action 2 SNMP Trap 3 Rapid Port Shutdown on local dataport Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Advanced Setting gt Threshold page on radio 2 Review the threshold settings and change if necessary 3 Click on the trap and or RPS action check box for the events that should trigger any action 4 Click Submit button to make the change If trap was selected as an action Login to Web Config Mode Advanced Setting gt SNMP page on radio If trap was not selected as an action then proceed to
86. oint European Carrier 1 Federal Communication Commission Forward Error Correction Field Programmable Gate Array File Transfer Protocol Gigabit Ethernet HyperText Transfer Protocol HyperText Transfer Protocol Daemon HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure Intermediate Frequency Indoor Unit Loopback Low Density Parity Check Light emitting Diode Line Interface Unit Mean Square Error Outdoor Unit Operation Mode Operating System A Series of microcontrollers a product of the Microchip Technology Power Over Ethernet Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Quality of Service Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Radio Frequency Registered Jack 45 Recommended Standard 232 Receive Signal Strength Indicator Receive Small Form factor Pluggable Simple Network Management Protocol Secure Shell Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 123 Sysinfo System Information T1 1 544 Mbps telephony carrier 1 TDM Time Division Multiplexing T I Threshold to Interference TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTPD Trivial File Transfer Protocol Daemon Tx Transmit VLAN Virtual Local Area Network WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider WRR Weighted Round Robin Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 124
87. on Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 115 Advanced Setting gt Password CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x OO gt C fi D 10 12 200 40 settings password php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 50 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 38 50 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings ATPC Submi t Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 116 Appendix D Command Line Interface Guide See separate file Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 117 Appendix E SNMP OID Guide See separate file This Appendix lists all the Object IDs for the Orion and Lynx radios Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 118 Appendix F Cable Wiring This appendix shows the wiring of the various interfaces on the Giga Orion unit Ethernet Cabling The Figures below show the cable pin outs for straight through and cross over Ethernet cables The images below conform to EIA TIA industry standard for 568 A and B If the first and second pins are orange the cable is 568B If the first and second pins are green the cable is 568A Figure 46 If one end of the cable is A and the other end is B it is a cross over cable NINININ VINAIM E DIE Sech 2 NW rd pair J pair1 pair p
88. on Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 88 Console Craft Port DB9 M 111 Redundancy Cable Circular 14 pin connector requires optional CBLDAT RIU5 XPIC IF Signal In Out SMA Female Jack 2 RSSI Alignment BNC Female CBLDAT RSSI recommended Reset IP Config Momentary Push Button Antenna ODU Slip Fit Circular Waveguide For compatible antennas combiners and remote mounts consult Trango Grounding Lug M5 Hex Nut on Stainless Stud IDU and ODU Ethernet Parameters Max Payload Capacity L2 487 761 Mbps per carrier 60 MHz Channel See Tables 4 6 with Highest Capacity Key and Header Compression 440 Mbps base capacity for Lynx 964 1500 Mbps Full Duplex with XPIC 2 0 960 761 Mbps Full Duplex with PLA 2 0 2 data ports aggregate Capacity Keys Required for Lynx only to expand capacity to 761 Mbps Data Latency lt 250 uS for 64 byte packets Max capacity with fragmentation disabled store and forward Adaptive Multi Layer Header L1 L2 L3 and L4 Adaptive header compression with up Compression to 2048 concurrent streams Compresses Preamble IFG MAC SA DA VLAN tag IPV4 SA DA IPV6 SA DA UDP header TCP header Packet Latency Jitter Latency lt 275 uS Jitter less than 50 uS a Strict and DWRR Scheduler 4 modes 89 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 8Class of Service Queues Up to 8 Mbytes per queue packet buffer VLAN Priority L2 for t
89. on on the link Additional information is provided in the Appendix E Command Line Interface CLI Guide and the Appendix C Web Browser Guide Traffic Capacity With OAM1024 modulation in a 56 60 MHz channel the link can support capacities up to 761 Mbps full duplex or 1 5 Gbps aggregate including the Multilayer Header compression Header compression is always active unless disabled by the user The charts below shows the Layer 2 capacity of the Giga Orion for the available channel sizes for a single VLAN with IPV4 Capacities for IPV6 or packets using TCP and UDP will be higher than these numbers IPV4 VLAN for 64 byte packets in Mbps Full Duplex HC On 16 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 512 QAM 1024 QAM 8 7 13 2 17 8 22 0 26 8 31 4 35 8 40 4 43 9 3 75 9 5 144 19 3 23 8 29 1 34 0 38 9 43 8 47 5 EM 127 191 256 316 386 450 515 58 0 63 0 16 6 249 334 412 50 3 587 67 8 75 6 82 1 PRP 214 321 43 1 531 647 75 6 86 4 973 105 6 24 7 37 1 498 613 748 874 999 1124 1221 32 0 48 3 64 7 797 972 113 5 1297 1460 158 6 36 54 73 90 109 128 146 165 179 Een 52 73 10 129 14 184 210 236 257 PS ee o on 161 196 229 262 295 320 77 116 156 196 234 273 312 351 382 Ee 104 157 210 258 315 368 420 473 514 PR ua 189 258 318 387 452 517 582 632 155 233 312 384 469 547 625 704 761 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 27 IPV4 VLAN for 1518 Byte Packets in Mbps Full Duplex HC On OAM OAM OAM OAM OAM PO
90. op right of the page showing the local and remote link RSSI MSE Modulation level Unit ID and IP address These are updated approximately every 5 seconds Submit Save Changes Reboot and Config View Mode buttons The view only web interface is entered using any standard web browser to access the unit and entering user admin pw trango when prompted To make changes to system parameters the config mode must be entered by clicking on the Config Mode button and entering user config pw trango at the prompt After changes are made in config mode click on the Submit button to make the change to the system If the change is acceptable click the Save Changes button to save the changes into FLASH memory IMPORTANT If the changes are not saved using the Save Changes button the previously saved changes will take effect upon a reboot or repower of the radio unit The Save Changes button will save all changes made across multiple web pages as long as the Submit button was used on each web page The Giga Orion is compatible with any standard web browser such as Internet Explorer Chrome Firefox and Safari For a detailed description of the web interface please see Appendix C Web Interface Guide Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 22 Command Line Interfaces SSH Encrypted remote access via in band and out of band methods with separate view and configuration level access password pr
91. ority can be assigned to place untagged traffic into one of the QoS Queues 5 The ingress rate can be limited if desired using the port eth lt port gt maxrate command 6 Pause frames can be enabled on the port for traffic flow when connected at Gigabit speeds Default Settings for Ethernet Ports Port Enable On Autonegotiate On Priority lt 0 Mlax Rate lt 1000 Setup via Web 1 Login to Web Config Mode Link Setup gt Ports page on radio 2 To disable Autonegotiate select Disable from the Auto Nego drop down menu then select the Submit button The Duplex and Speed drop down boxes will become available Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 61 3 4 5 6 7 To disable a port select Disable from the Enable drop down menu then select the Submit button Disabling may result in a lost connection to the radio unit Select the Speed desired from the drop down boxes then click the Submit button to activate Autonegotiate must be off To change the Max rate enter the rate in Mbps into the text box and click the Submit button to activate To change Port Priority select the Priority level from the drop down and click the Submit button to activate Click the Save Changes button to make the change permanent Setup via CLI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Log in to Config Node on the radio Run port eth lt port gt auto negotiate lt on off gt command to e
92. orrect If a 48 VDC supply is used and the Earth ground is wired to the negative terminal shown in the figure permanent damage to the unit may occur Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 69 Install the IDU The IDU is supplied with mounting brackets and screws for installation into a standard 19 inch rack The IDU is provided with a ground lug that should be connected to the rack ground with a short length of stranded copper wire to ensure a low impedance path to ground When tightening screws follow the recommended torque in the Table below Screw or Nut Torque in Ibs Size SECHER Table 5 Recommended Torgue Two IDUs with the Rack Ears installed is shown in the Figure below It is recommended to always install the IDU on the right side to reduce the length of the grounding wire to the rack The Ground wire is shown along with the LMR400 IF cables 55 e sa a m 7 lon Figure 16 Mounted IDUs with Rack Ears installed Connecting power The Giga Orion is supplied with a three position locking terminal block for connecting the 48 VDC power supply The middle position is Earth Ground and the outer two positions are 48 VDC See the Figure below Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 70 Figure 17 Power Connection on Front Panel NEW PIC REOUIRED Although only one of the 48 VDC connections is reguired dual power supplies can be used to provi
93. oss two links Packets are identified with a seguence number to maintain correct ordering when they are recombined at the far end master unit PLAcan protect against a full failure of the slave link and a limited failure of the master link NOTE PLA must be used with out of band management OBM only since traffic passing through the PLA cable from Master to the Slave unit does not traverse the Slave internal switch fabric One antenna with a combiner or two antennas at each end of the link are reguired for PLA operation The diagram below shows the basic configuration for PLA with a combiner Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 41 Inside Shelter Inside Shelter Equipment Ethernet KEAN KE TA Ethernet AO Traffic Mgmt 1 Traffic Mgmt ETH 1 ETH1 Giga Orion gada ee Giga Orion 3 IDU IDU ES m narra re AEE Switch ciu SODO ee Switch Router Router Side A PLA SMC E TUE SMC PLA Side B Cable Combiner Combiner Cable AE l ODU A Side ODU B Side Giga Orion Giga Orion Mgmt Low TX Freg 2A Mgmt g IDU IDU age ETH 1 SLAVE SLAVE LMR400 LMR400 j Lo Outdoor Figure 11 PLA Block Diagram When running PLA on two antennas each link should be aligned and optimized while the other link opmode is off
94. otected Telnet Remote access via in band and out of band methods with separate view and configuration level access password protected Console Local Access using a serial cable for bench configuration with separate view and configuration level access password protected For a detailed description of the commands available please see the Command Line Interface Guide SNMP Management Remote control and monitoring via in band and out of band methods using any third party Network Management Software NMS Standard MIB II System Level and Enterprise MIB Blocks are supported with monitoring for all major link health and traffic related metrics For a detailed description of the SNMP Object IDs available please see Appendix E SNMP Object ID OID Guide SNMP Traps may be set up to allow monitoring of various parameter thresholds with any third party Trap Management software Multiple IP addresses can be assigned to all traps Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Radio Traffic Management Configurations The radio unit has four ports that can be used for traffic and In band management IBM or Out of band management OBM depending on the preference of the user The user selects one of the four ports to be used for managing the radio If IBM is enabled then management traffic and user traffic can be present on that port If IBM is disabled then the management port is considered OBM
95. pon a modulation change without dropping traffic See Table 1 and 2 Below See Table 3 Below See Table 4 Below lt 80 dBc at 10kHz lt 100 dBc at 100 kHz max Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 84 Table 1 Maximum Transmitter Power Giga Orion Maximum Transmit Power by Freguency dBm Modulation 13 15 18 26 28 40 a psx lt 0 28 26 e 23 20 26 5 ae 30 26 5 28 26 25 23 20 16QAM 28 22 5 26 25 23 21 17 320am 25 o mm a v 64QAM 25 20 5 25 24 22 17 14 1280AM 25 20 5 25 24 22 17 14 2560AM E 24 18 5 24 23 21 16 13 512QAM 24 17 5 24 23 21 15 13 1024QAM 23 16 5 23 22 20 14 12 Table 2 Maximum Transmitter Power Giga Lynx Maximum Transmit Power by Frequency dBm Modulation 13 15 18 26 28 40 25 23 22 20 ark ze ses 5 255 5 23 22 20 16QAM 25 22 5 23 22 20 18 MEH 25 23 2 20 18 64QAM 22 20 5 22 21 19 14 128QAM 22 20 5 22 21 19 14 21 18 5 21 20 18 13 512QAM 21 17 5 21 20 18 12 1024QAM 20 16 5 20 19 17 11 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 85 Table 3 Maximum Receiver Input Level All Units Modulation Level Max RSSI 1024 QAM 25 dBm 512 QAM 24 dBm 256 QAM 24 dBm 128 QAM 22 dBm 64QAM 20 dBm 32QAM 18 dBm 16QAM 16 dBm 8 PSK 15 dBm QPSK 14 dBm Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Channe
96. r internal MAC table Learning RADIO CPU ETH1 CPU and Modem Ports t a lt lt P gt are members of Internal VLAN to allow radio management IBM On IF PLA Active Traffic split in Management Port ETH1 7 P wodemto Slave Unit Figure 6 Management Configuration Example IBM using ETH1 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A OBM on ETH2 Port In this configuration service traffic is on ETH1 ETH3 and ETH4 and management is on ETH2 IBM must first be disabled using the ibm enable off command then the management port can be moved to one of the other ports by simply changing the management port using the mgmt lt port gt command See the Figure below s A IBM Off Management Port ETH2 MI a t DA S 8 P P a PLA CO RF Section RADIO MODEM Main Data Paths Data flows e D from Input Port to Modem Port only based on Port VLANs Untagged Traffic forwarded per internal MAC table Learning ETH2 and CPU Ports are P gt members of Internal VLAN to allow radio management ot IF PLA Active Traffic split in Modem to Slave Unit Figure 7 Management Configuration OBM using GE2 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 26 Features Detailed Description This section describes the key features of the system and explains the related commands required for implementati
97. rango Apex Orion Stowe gt x WW gt fi D 10 12 200 40 settings snmp php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 00 MSE 39 90 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 70 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings ES ay ets D Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 113 Advanced Setting gt SyncE CQ A DO 10 12 200 40 settings synce php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 40 00 MSE 39 90 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 50 MSE 39 00 Diagnostics Advanced Settings Rx QAM1024 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Threshold ACM SyncE ATPC SNMP SyncE Important The display will revert back to View Mode in 5 mins XPIC Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manualv 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 114 Advanced Setting gt XPIC CQ A 5 10 12 200 40 settings pla php Cm STEMS Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 90 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 50 MSE 38 50 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings Threshold XPIC TO mO oft Important The display will revert back to View Mode in 5 mins Password Trango Systems Inc Giga Ori
98. ressed packet for transmission over the air Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 38 ORIGINAL PACKET Interframe Gap Preamble MAC DA MAC SA 12 Bytes 8 Bytes 6 Bytes 6 Bytes Removed before transmission Regenerated on far side Payload Fa Removed before transmission Regenerated on far side qp dq COMPRESSED PACKET Figure 10 Header Compression Packet Structure The chart below shows examples of the capacities achievable over a single Orion system running 60 MHz channel single polarization with 1024 OAM modulation All capacities shown are layer 2 Capacity Range 1518 64 byte packets Mbps 32 128 1024 QAM op QAM QAM 5 5 8 7 8 4 13 2 11 3 17 8 13 9 22 17 26 8 19 9 31 4 35 8 35 6 404 278 439 3 75 6 0 9 5 9 1 14 4 12 2 19 3 15 1 23 8 18 4 29 1 21 6 34 44 7 38 8 27 8 43 8 30 2 47 5 5 8 12 7 12 1 19 1 16 2 25 6 20 31 6 24 5 38 6 28 6 45 32 7 51 5 36 8 58 0 40 63 0 7 10 5 16 6 15 5 24 9 21 2 334 26 2 41 2 31 9 50 3 37 3 58 7 42 6 67B 48 75 6 52 82 1 8 33 13 5 EI A 20 ES 32 1 ER 34 43 1 33 7 51 41 64 7 48 755 i 54 8 86 4 61 7 97 3 671 105 6 10 15 rs 23 7 23 6 W 31 6 19 8 38 9 6 3 47 5 74 8 55 5 87 4 63 4 99 9 1 4 112 4 11 5 122 1 12 5 20 32 30 6 48 3 Ma 64 7 50 6 79
99. section for further details Mains Power Supply Routing Giga Orion DC power Ethernet data and management cables are not to be routed with any AC mains power lines They are also to be kept away from any power lines which cross them Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 65 Ambient Temperature The ambient temperature range for the ODU is 40 to 65 Celsius and 5 to 55 Celsius for the IDU To ensure operation and to maximize long term component reliability ambient temperatures must not be exceeded Operational specification compliance is not guaranteed for temperatures outside this range Mechanical Loading When installing the ODU and antenna remote mount on a tower mount or building ensure the mount is securely anchored first and can support the full load of the radio unit and antenna Ensure that the additional loading of an ODU unit will not cause any reduction in the mechanical stability of the mount Power Supply Connection The Giga Orion radio has the positive pin on its dc power supply connector connected directly to the chassis which is in turn connected directly to the earth ground through the tower leg Giga Orion radios must be used with a 48 Volt DC power supply which has a positive earth the power supply earth conductor is the positive supply to the radio or PoE injector 1 There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in this earth conductor between the dc power suppl
100. sired the following specifications must be met for proper operation Total Cable Insertion Loss at 140 MHz lt 16 dB Cable Return Loss at 140 MHz and 350 MHz gt 25 dB Total Cable Insertion Loss at 350 MHz lt 22dB Cable Return Loss at 350 MHz gt 25 dB Cable Shielding Effectiveness gt 90 dB Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 74 Weather Proofing Cabling It is important to properly seal each OCU cable connection to protect against moisture and corrosion Trango Systems recommends using Coax Seal which should be applied over the ODU N Type connector Coax Seal is a gum like tape which is applied by wrapping around the connector and then compressed molded to form a single cohesive protective covering over the connector To properly apply the Coax Seal product first wrap the connector case as shown in Figure 28 r T Figure 22 Weather Proofing of cable Secondly compress the Coax Seal product to mold into a single protective covering Figure 29 Figure 23 Complete weather proofing of cable Cable Grounding Diagram The diagram below shows the recommended cable wiring for Giga Orion installations Grounding of IF cable should be done at the base of the tower and also at the ODU using the recommended ground kit Surge suppressors should be installed prior to entry into the shelter and at the ODU A Ground wire of AWG 12 or larger should be used and grounded to an Earth ground
101. ss s4 113 139 17 199 227 256 27 8 60 9 1 122 151 184 216 247 27 8 30 2 EMA so 121 162 420 245 286 327 36 8 40 0 10 5 15 5 21 2 262 31 9 37 3 426 480 52 1 PER 13 5 204 273 33 7 411 48 548 61 7 67 1 15 7 23 6 31 6 38 9 47 5 55 5 634 714 77 5 20 0 30 6 411 50 6 617 72 1 804 92 7 100 7 23 34 46 57 69 81 93 104 113 D un ee o 100 ue 133 150 163 FEES 4 e 83 102 124 145 166 187 203 49 74 99 122 148 173 198 223 242 PR ee o 133 164 200 234 267 300 326 FESSES 78 122 164 202 246 287 328 369 401 98 148 198 244 297 347 397 447 486 Figure 8 Capacity vs Channel BW 8 Modulation Chart Giga Orion has no capacity license keys and all modulations and capacities are available to the user Giga Lynx comes standard with 440 Mbps max capacity and can be upgraded to full capacity with an optional software license key All modulations and bandwidths are still available to the user but the rate is internally capped to 440 Mbps Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 28 Setting Transmit Receive Freguency and Duplex Spacing The freguency of operation for each radio is based on the license issued to the operator Additionally each unit has a specific range of freguencies that are allowed To set the correct freguency the freguency duplex must first be verified and then the transmit freguency set The receive freguency will be automatically set by the system based on the sub band suffix A or B and the Freguency Duplex spac
102. t be kept clear to allow the fan to operate properly Circuit Overloading When connecting the Giga Orion determine the effect this will have on the power supply circuit protection devices and supply wiring Check Giga Orion power consumption specifications and the supply capability of the power supply system This check of capacity must extend to the dc power supply and not just to an intermediate connection point Power Supply Earthing 48 V power supply earth must be connected directly to a bonding jumper from an earthing terminal bar or bus Electrostatic Discharge ESD ESD can damage electronic components Even if components remain functional ESD can cause latent damage and or premature failure Always wear proper ESD grounding straps when handling or touching any PCB assemblies Connect your ESD grounding strap to the ground connector on the ODU or PoE units as applicable Fiber Optic Cables Handle optical fibers with care Keep them in a safe and secure location during installation Do not attempt to bend them beyond their minimum bend radius Protect cover unconnected optical fiber connectors with dust caps Ground Connections Reliable grounding of the system must be maintained Refer to instructions in this manual for grounding of the ODU ODU cable lightning surge suppressor and IDU Lightning Surge Suppressor The IDU to ODU IF cable must be fitted with surge suppressors to prevent damage to eguipment See the installation
103. tem CFR47 Part 101 CFR47 Part 15 Class A unintentional radiator Europe Harmonized EN 302 217 2 1 EN 302 21 2 2 New Zealand PIB22 Wireless Parameters Freguency Range 5 9 42 GHz Channel Sizes Supported 3 75 5 8 33 10 12 5 20 25 30 40 50 80 MHz FCC Channel Sizes Supported 3 5 7 13 75 14 27 5 28 29 65 40 55 56 MHz ETSI ACM non ACM Modulation OAM1024 QAM512 OAM256 OAM128 QAM64 Levels supported OAM32 OAM16 8PSK QPSK User selectable Min and Max modulation Transmitter Power Accuracy t 2 dB Transmitter Freguency 7 ppm Accuracy Transmitter Center 250 khz Freguency Synthesizer step size Transmitter Output Power lt 50 dBm Muted Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A Adaptive Coding 8 Modulation ACM Type Adaptive Coding amp Modulation ACM Transitions Thresholds Automatic Transmitter Power Control ATPC ATPC Accuracy Adaptive Coding amp Modulation ACM Based Transmitter Power Control Max Transmit Power Max RX Input Level RX Sensitivity 1E 6 TX Phase Noise Transmitter Output Return Loss Error Free Fixed Latency Hitless through each transition Adjustable MSE threshold levels Up to 30 dB dependent on ODU Model Configurable step size and max power limit Within 1 dB of target RSSI Power will automatically increase or decrease to the level specified for each modulation level by the user u
104. to make the change permanent Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 37 Multilayer Header Compression Multilayer Header Compression is a powerful feature of the system By removing redundant Ethernet L1 L4 packet header information and replacing them with small tags before transmission over the air real L2 Ethernet capacity can be significantly increased At the other end of the link the original header information is replaced before egress out the Ethernet port The following header combinations are compressed by the system L2 MAC IPV4 VLAN VLAN IPV4 VLAN IPV4 UDP VLAN IPV4 TCP IPV6 VLAN IPV6 VLAN IPV6 UDP VLAN IPV6 TCP The performance of the Header Compression is not dependent on the content of the packets but rather on the packet size For small packets the L2 capacity increase is significant since so much of the packet is comprised of header information For larger packets the improvement will be less since the header portions are a smaller percentage of the overall packet Statistics are available to show the effectiveness of the Header Compression Engines There are two engines used for compressing the streams one primarily for L2 portion of the header and another for the L3 L4 portions of the header A higher percentage indicates better compression effectiveness For a single stream of IPV4 with UDP or TCP the percentage can be as high as 60 The diagram below shows the comp
105. x Speed Mod Min Speed Bandwidth ACM Profile Mask IBM Enable IBM Vlan ID IBM Tagging ETH1 Enable ETH1 Auto Nego ETH1 Duplex Status Save Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 107 Diagnostics gt Siglevel CQ A O 10 12 200 40 settings siglevel php YSTEMS eg Apex Orion Link Setup Options Status Display Siglevel System Log Save Changes Reboot View Mode Trango Systems Inc System Status Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 70 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 37 00 MSE 38 59 Rx QAM1024 System Statistics Diagnostics Advanced Settings ormalized MSE Tenths 398 adial MSE Tenths 390 DPC Decoder Stress 29972 xt AGC Register 2037 Carrier Offset 2335 Symbol Rate 51999460 FEC Block Counter 196595221 pee FEC Uncorrected Block Counter 0 DPC Avg Iterations 1810480110 Total Bytes 2074207872 Rx Total Error Bytes 0 Rx Total Error Bytes working O Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v 1 1 Doc No LT 9055 A 108 Diagnostics gt System Log CT Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt x V 1 gt C A O 10 12 200 40 settings syslog php SYSTEM S Trango Apex Orion Stowe gt Wood 10 12 200 40 Apex Orion Local Link Locked RSSI 39 50 MSE 39 90 Rx QAM1024 Remote Link Locked RSSI 36 00 MSE 38 80 Rx QAM1024 Link Setup System Status System Statistics Diagnost
106. y and the point of connection to an Giga Orion system 2 The power supply must be located in the same premises as the Giga Orion system 3 All Ethernet cabling which is carrying power to the Giga Orion radio unit from the PoE injector must be 24 AWG solid strand Cat 5e or Cat 6 Shielded Twisted Pair STP cable with all 8 conductors terminated using shielded connectors with a solid connection made between the cable and connector ground Power Supply Disconnect An appropriate power supply disconnect device should be provided as part of the building installation Rack Mount Temperature Considerations If the IDU is installed in a closed or multi unit rack assembly the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient The maximum ambient temperature of 55 Celsius applies to the immediate operating environment surrounding the IDU which if installed in a rack is the ambient within the rack Restricted Access The Giga Orion system should be installed in restricted access sites The associated power supply should also be installed in restricted areas such as dedicated equipment rooms closets cabinets or the like Access to the tower and radio antenna location should be restricted Note For USA In restricted access areas install the Giga Orion system in accordance with articles 110 26 and 110 27 of the 2002 National Electrical Code ANSI NFPA 70 Trango Systems Inc Giga Orion Lynx User Manual v

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