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1.          lt        sq LO dx    6 915                2   2      40135         cg  d                U S  Patent    FIG                          USER BUT TONS  PRESSED      ACTIVATE  AUTOMATIC ROUTE   INSTRUCTIONS     UPDATE SPEED  AND DISTANCE  TONEXT TURN    TIME TO BEEP  AND DISPLAY NEXT  INSTRUCTION     Sep  12  1995    Sheet 8 of 8    DISPLAY CURRENT  SPEED  DISTANCE  TONEXT TURN  AND  STARTING INSTRUCTION    WHEEL  SWITCH OPEN OR  CLOSED     BEEP AND  DISPLAY NEXT  INSTRUCTION    5 450 325                                   5 450 325    1  ROUTE DIRECTIONS DISPLAY SYSTEM    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION    This invention relates to an improvement for low  power electronic microcomputer odometer speedome   ters for bicycles which allows the devices to display  route directions    State of the art odometer speedometer devices for  bicycles are wrist watch size devices with wire connec   tions to small sending units which sense revolutions of a  wheel  The device includes an electronic clock for cal   culating speed  The history of development of these  odometer speedometer devices for bicycles is de   scribed in U S  Pat  No  4 156 190  U S  Pat  No   4 638 448 describes some of the more recently invented  features of such devices    According to contemporary bicycle industry maga   zines  these devices are now referred to as    cyclocom   puters     Data that can be displayed on various cy   clocomputers includes  current speed  maximum speed   average speed  total distance  t
2.         5                       ONY LYYLS 9340934               5 88                       g     1          bs     SNOLLONYLSNI 3 LNOY                  SNOLLONYLSNI SLNOY ILYNWOLNY  lt a SNOLLONYSNI  4  4  9  d 28         Sheet 6 of 8 5 450 325    Sep  12  1995    U S  Patent    28                  38015             4        al 8 NOLLVNOISSC          3015            9  1937135    NOLLWNOISAG                          34015   a SNOLLYNOISZO                   770805     al SNOLLYNO          S30                    S30                 D 710005 8       123735      T1IOHDS 8 3231510 38015   eg FONWLSIG 34015         al              ld NOLLONYLSNI           TIONIS NOLLONYLSNI_LXZN DCN         al        SNOLLONYLSNI         04510415    8                          5  0       8 NOILYNOISSG  OISSO        YSLN3        93 1      8         SONVLSIG Y3LN3       8 SONWLSIO 9309533           5   9309533    8 93                              JONVLSIQ    34015       e                   5                       4               NOOR     030934             93053 sa             SNOILONYLSNI    Sheet 7 of 8 5 450 325    Sep  12  1995    U S  Patent           28 30 55384         3713 30         TLLNA      ANAS  29 JO 55354  S LINN Ag S LINN Ag 28      3713 30  35734038                    ON3 ULNA                LYOdx3      GN3S                      30  8 28 55384 YO 373                                 30                           5  0               5     SLNOY LHYOJXI                             4      1
3.   and air temperature as a func   tion of one of   1  time elapsed and  2  distance  travelled by the bicycle on the face of the cy   clocomputer  and    b  means for displaying on the graphs a plurality of  point locations each associated with a route in   struction    23  The device of claim 22  further comprising     a  means for storing a sequence of predetermined  route instructions     b  means for displaying a predetermined route in   struction on the face of the cyclocomputer  and    c  means for advancing the displayed predetermined  instruction to the next predetermined instruction    24  A device comprising the combination of a cy    clocomputer with     a  a communication link to import information from  a computer to be stored in the cyclocomputer  the  information comprising information for calibrating  an odometer function to the wheel size  the com   munication link including     al  a plurality of electrical wires     a2  transmitting means  coupled to the computer   for transmitting electromagnetic radiation  through free space  the transmitting means fur   ther including means for transmitting to a plural   ity of receivers all at one time  and    a3  means  coupled to the cyclocomputer  for  receiving the transmitted electromagnetic radia   tion    25  A device for storing a sequence of predetermined   route instructions and communicating them to a bicycle  rider  comprising     5 450 325    9     a     housing for mounting      a bicycle     b  means with
4.  a button 2  thereby  advancing to the next instruction  See FIG  7  At any  time  the rider can scroll forward or backwards through  the instructions  by pressing buttons    Using an LCD display  the screen of the cyclocom   puter is addressable with x and y coordinates  Alterna   tive embodiments can be built with a gas plasma display  or any other small  flat panel display technology  Dur   ing a ride  the cyclocomputer records time and distance  as well as information about the ride such as speed     5 450 325    5    cadence  and  with appropriate sensors  heart rate  alti   tude  or temperature  Using the x y addressable display   any of these items can be displayed over time or over  distance  Each of the instruction points 5 shows on the  graph  The data from any number of rides remains  stored in the cyclocomputer for later display or export   ing  limited only by memory  When the graph is dis   played  the programmed logic chooses an appropriate  scale with appropriate starting points and ending points  for each axis  The selected scales are then displayed 8    In an alternative embodiment  the cyclocomputer  might be designed so that trip data can only be accumu   lated in the cyclocomputer from an actual ride and not  by pressing of buttons or importing from a computer   Then each cyclocomputer could be used to record in   formation from competitions and officials who are not  riding in the race would not be required    At the end of a ride  whether a pleasure tou
5.  instruction point at the current  speed    7  The device of claim 5  wherein the housing has a  display and the means for communicating the remaining  time to the next instruction point comprises     a  means for displaying on the display one or more  visual symbols at one or more predetermined times  prior to expected arrival at the next instruction  point at the current speed    8  The device of claim 2  further comprising     a  means for calculating and communicating the  remaining distance to the next instruction point    9  The device of claim 8  wherein the housing has a  display and the means for communicating the remaining  distance to the next instruction point comprises     a  means for displaying on the display the remaining   distance to the next instruction point    10  The device of claim 2  further comprising     a  means for obtaining from the odometer a mea   sured distance value and storing it as the stored  distance value    11  The device of claim 10  further comprising     a  means for entering route instructions and storing  them as the stored route instructions    12  The device of claim 11  further comprising     a  means for exporting the stored route instructions  to a computer    13  The device of claim 10  further comprising     a  means for exporting the stored distance values to  a computer      14  The device of claim 2  further comprising     a  importing means for importing route instructions  from a computer to be stored in the route instru
6.  process     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION    The present invention displays biking route instruc   tions on the screen of the cyclocomputer  The displayed  instruction is advanced to the next instruction by auto   matic means such as when an odometer measures a  certain distance from the last instruction point or from  the start of the route  or by user activated control such  as a command button  The distance number for trigger   ing the automatic display of the next route instruction  can be entered by pressing buttons on the cyclocom   puter  by recording a number measured by the odome   ter when the route is ridden by the route designer and a  button is pressed at the instruction point  or by import   ing the distance numbers for a predesigned route from  another computer  The route instructions may be en   tered at the cyclocomputer with button presses or com     45    55    60    65    2    municated from another computer  either a general  purpose computer or another cyclocomputer    Because each instruction point is associated with a  distance number and the odometer is measuring dis   tance  the cyclocomputer is preferably programmed to  display the remaining distance to the next instruction  point  In addition  the preferred cyclocomputer pro   gram generates a prompt at a certain predetermined  time from the next instruction point using the bicycle  speed and the distance remaining to calculate the time   In alternative embodiments  the prompt may be in the  form of a 
7. 21 12 1992 Ghaem et al       364 444  5 177 685 1 1993 Davis et al              364 443  5 213 555 5 1993 Hood etal                              482 57             SPEED 15  NEXT TURN  4  12    STONE WAY    US005450325A       Patent Number  5 450 325     4  Date of Patent  Sep  12  1995    5 243 528 9 1993 Lefebvre                               364 449  OTHER PUBLICATIONS    User manual for Polar CycloVantage  describing com   munication between Cyclocomputer and general pur   pose computer  1989    Pp  66 70 from Jan   1991  issue of American Bicyclist   showing features of currently available Cyclocomput   ers     Primary Examiner   Kevin J  Teska   Assistant Examiner   Susan Wieland   Attorney  Agent  or Firm   Graybeal Jackson Haley  amp   Johnson     57  ABSTRACT    A cyclocomputer for use on a bicycle displays route  instructions stored in the cyclocomputer  displays two  dimensional graphs on the face of the cyclocomputer   and is capable of exporting and importing information  to and from other computers or cyclocomputers  The  route instructions may be displayed with symbols such  as left arrow  right arrow and up arrow or with alpha   numeric characters  The displayed instruction is ad   vanced to the next instruction automatically when a  predetermined distance has been measured by the  odometer or by the press of a button  Button presses  may advance or review the displayed instructions  The  distance to the next instruction point is constantly dis   played  Impor
8. United States Patent       Rodriguez   54  ROUTE DIRECTIONS DISPLAY SYSTEM   76  Inventor  Angel L  Rodriguez  4219 Baker Ave   NW   Seattle  Wash  98107   21  Appl  No   848 308   22  Filed  Mar  9  1992   51       GES          06   15 50   52                 364 444  364 443   364 424 01  340 995   58  Field of Search                        364 424 01  424 04   364 443  444  449  468  460  561  708  709 1   340 995   56  References Cited    U S  PATENT DOCUMENTS    3 898 563 8 1975 Erisman                                324 166  4 007 419 2 1977 Jasmine                                 324 166  4 156 190 5 1979 Chittenden                            324 175  4 507 737 3 1985 LaSarge et al          es   4 531 123 7 1985 Tagami et al             4 570 227 2 1986 Tanchi et al                          364 444                  4 638 448 1 1987 Cuvelier et al     364 565  4 682 287 7 1987 Mizuno et al       364 561  4 774 671 9 1988 Itoh et al             364 449  4 819 174 4 1989 Furuno et al  364 444  4 862 395 8 1989 Fey etal     364 561  4 881 187 11 1989 Read                364 565    4 976 424 11 1990 Sargeant et al           272 13    4 977 509 12 1990 Pitchford et al        364 449  4 992 947 2 1991 Nimura et al           364 444  4 999 783 3 1991 Tenmoku et al    364 450  5 016 007 5 1991 Iihoshi et al        364 449  5 031 104 7 1991 Ikeda et al              364 449  5 043 902 8 1991 Yokoyama et al      340 995  5 121 326 6 1992            et al           364 449  5 172 3
9. ated at the  cyclocomputer or imported from another computer  the  number of instructions is limited only by the available  memory in the cyclocomputer    In the preferred embodiment  the cyclocomputer  includes a feature which allows the distance from one  instruction point to the next to be measured when the  route is ridden by the route describer  See FIG  8  The  route describer pushes a button at each instruction point  to record in the memory of the cyclocomputer the  distance from the last instruction point and or the total  distance from the starting point  This data on distances  for each instruction point may then be exported to the  general purpose computer for editing and formatting to  create a complete set of route instructions  The instruc   tion point distance numbers and or the instructions may  also be transferred from one cyclocomputer to another    Once a cyclocomputer is loaded with the route in   structions  the rider initiates the ride with the push of a  button 2  See FIG  7  The computer displays the first  ride instruction  typically a starting location  The rider  again pushes a button 2 when the bicycle is at that loca   tion to start the trip odometer at zero  At any point  if  the rider takes a side trip or a shortcut  or if the distance  measurement from either the odometer or the stored  route instructions is inaccurate  the rider can reset the  trip odometer to the appropriate point by pressing a  button 2 when the bicycle is along side an ins
10. c   tions storage means     5    15    20    25    30    35    45    50    55    60    65    8    15  The device of claim 14  wherein the importing   means comprises     a  a plurality of electrical wires    16  The device of claim 14  wherein the importing   means comprises     a  transmitting means  coupled to the computer  for  transmitting electromagnetic radiation through  free space  and    b  means  coupled to the cyclocomputer  for receiv   ing the transmitted electromagnetic radiation    17  The device of claim 2  further comprising     a  importing means for importing information from a  computer  and    b  storage means for storing the imported informa   tion    18  The device of claim 17  wherein the importing   means comprises     a  transmitting means  coupled to the computer  for  transmitting electromagnetic radiation through  free space  and    b  means  coupled to the storage means  for receiv   ing the transmitted electromagnetic radiation    19  The device of claim 17  wherein the information   comprises     a  information for calibrating an odometer function  to the wheel size    20  The device of claim 17  wherein the information   comprises     a  route instructions    21  The device of claim 17  wherein the importing   means comprises     a  a plurality of electrical wires    22  A cyclocomputer for a bicycle comprising     a  a display to present two dimensional graphs show   ing variation of one of the variables  speed  altitude   cadence  heart rate
11. cation between cyclocomputers can be accomplished  by placing them adjacent to each other  In addition  an  infrared transmitter 9 plugged into an RS 232 serial port  of a general purpose computer 10 can be placed in a  location where it can transmit to many bicycle cy   clocomputers all at one time  allowing all of the cy   clocomputers to be loaded with route descriptions all at  one time    In the preferred embodiment  the cyclocomputer can  be set so that importing from a computer requires a  password to prevent others from intentionally or inad   vertently changing the route instructions or other  stored information in the cyclocomputer    All of the components required to build the invention  are well known  Wheel rotation and crank rotation  sensors  preferably consisting of a magnet 11 mounted  on the spokes and a reed switch 12 mounted on the  forks  are widely available in the market place  as are    20    25    30    35    40    45    heart rate  temperature  and altitude sensors  All of 65    these have been incorporated into cyclocomputers that  are widely available  X Y addressable LCD displays are  commonly available in pocket calculators and other    6    small electronic devices  Infrared transmitting and re   ceiving windows are well known in small electronic  devices as are plugs and jacks for connecting multiple  wires for direct wire connection  Microprocessors and  non volatile memories are well known in cyclocomput   ers and other electronics  Programmi
12. d over time  The graph is  marked to show each instruction point  The embodi   ment of FIG  2 also shows a sensor transmitter window  for communicating via infrared radiation with another  general purpose computer or cyclocomputer    FIG  3 shows a plurality of cyclocomputers like that  shown in FIG  2 positioned for receiving instructions or  other data simultaneously from a single infrared trans   mitter connected to a personal computer    FIG  4 shows the wheel rotation sensor including a  magnet and magnetic sensitive reed switch    FIG  5 shows a block diagram of the electronic com   ponents  It is a typical design for a cyclocomputer ex   cept for the addition of the infrared receiver and trans   mitter    FIG  6 shows the use of user control buttons B1 and  B2 to access the principal functions and some subsidiary  functions of the cyclocomputer  B1 indicates a press of  the first user button and B2 indicates a press of the  second user button    FIG  7 shows the use of user control buttons B1  B2   and B3 to access the subsidiary functions within the  Instructions function          2 indicates two quick presses  in succession of button B3  and B2 3 sec  indicates a  three second press of button B2    FIG  8 shows the use of user control buttons to access  all of the subsidiary functions within the Record func   tion    FIG  9 shows the use of user control buttons to access  all of the subsidiary functions within the Setup function    FIG  10 shows the logic flow for th
13. e display and  updating of route instructions     DETAILED DESCRIPTION    In the preferred embodiment  route instructions are  edited and formatted on a personal computer to appear  as line by line instructions on the cyclocomputer 1  For  a cyclocomputer that can display 25 characters on a  line  an example of an edited set of route instructions as  it appears on the screen of a personal computer would  be           DUCKS RIDE   0 0 ST GAS WORKS PARK  0 0 L PACIFIC AV N   1 2 R STONE WAY   3 4    STONE WAY   5 6 L 50TH ST   6 8 RY PHINNEY AV  11 7 R YESLER WY  12 1   GOOD EATS HERE  13 7 X GREEN LAKE WY N  15 8 R N 34TH ST  19 6 L GAS WORKS PARK    In the above example  ST means start  R means turn  right  L means turn left  RY means go right at the Y  X  means cross  C means continue  and asterisk means  point of interest    The buttons on the cyclocomputer 2 can be used to  generate all the characters required for the route in   structions  Because it is inconvenient for the user to  scroll through 40 different alpha numeric characters   when selecting the direction abbreviation designation as  shown above  R  L  ST  RY  LY  X  or C   the interface  scrolls through merely this list of designations  An alter   native embodiment might simply allow a right arrow  a    15    20    25    35    40    45    50    55    65    4    left arrow  and a straight up arrow      a set of designa   tions which is simple to scroll through and select    Whether the route instructions are cre
14. in the housing for storing the predeter    mined route instructions     c  means within the housing for communicating a  predetermined route instruction to the rider  and   d  means for advancing to the next predetermined   route instruction     e  importing means for importing information from a   computer  the importing means including     el  transmitting means  coupled to the computer   for transmitting electromagnetic radiation  through free space  and    e2  means  coupled to the storage means  for re   ceiving the transmitted electromagnetic radia   tion  and    f  storage means for storing the imported informa    tion    26  A device for storing a sequence of predetermined  route instructions and communicating them to a bicycle  rider  comprising           a housing for mounting      a bicycle     b  means within the housing for storing the predeter    mined route instructions     5    10    20    25    30    35    45    50    55    65    10         means within the housing for communicating a  predetermined route instruction to the rider     d  means for advancing to the next predetermined  route instruction  the means for advancing the in   struction including     d1  odometer means     d2  means for storing a distance value associated  with each route instruction     d3  means for comparing the stored distance value  with distance measured by the odometer and  producing a comparison value  and    d4  means for advancing the communicated in   struction to the next i
15. ithin the housing for storing the predeter   mined route instructions and  associated with each  route instruction  a distance value     c  means within the housing for communicating a  predetermined route instruction to the rider     d  odometer means     e  means for comparing the stored distance value  with distance measured by the odometer  and    f  means for advancing the communicated instruc   tion to the next predetermined route instruction  when the comparison between the measured dis   tance and the stored distance value reaches a cer   tain number      3  The device of claim 2 wherein the means for com    municating the route instruction comprises     a  means for announcing an audio instruction    4  The device of claim 2 wherein the housing has a  display and the means for communicating the route  instruction comprises     a  means for displaying the communicated instruc    tion on the display    5  The device of claim 2  further comprising     a  means responsive to the odometer for calculating  the current speed     5  means for calculating the remaining distance to  the next instruction point  and    c  means for calculating and communicating the  remaining time to the next instruction point at the  current speed      6  The device of claim 5  wherein the means for com   municating the remaining time to the next instruction  point comprises     a  means for announcing one or more sounds at one  or more predetermined times prior to expected  arrival at the next
16. nfrared or radio  In a preferred form of the invention  infrared is employed  and the information can be im   ported to many cyclocomputers at one time all in close  proximity to the transmitter for loading a batch of cy   clocomputers all with the same route instructions    Another aspect of the invention allows information  such as distance numbers associated with each instruc   tion point  route instructions  and data gathered from a  ride  such as speed time or altitude distance  to be ex   ported from a cyclocomputer to a general purpose com   puter for editing  analysis  display  or re exporting to  other cyclocomputers  The information transfer can  also be made directly from one cyclocomputer to an   other    A still further aspect of the invention allows data  contained within the cyclocomputer to be displayed in  a two dimensional graph on the face of the computer   by the use of an x y coordinate addressable LCD dis   play  The locations of points associated with each route  instruction are displayed on the graphs     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS    FIG  1 is a front elevation of a cyclocomputer with a  screen displaying an instruction  the distance to the next  instruction point  and the current speed  It also shows a  form of wire connection to either a general purpose  computer or another cyclocomputer    FIG  2 is a view of an alternative embodiment of the  cyclocomputer of FIG  1 with the screen showing a    5 450 325    3    two dimensional graph of spee
17. ng of the features  and the computations required to implement the above  described features is straight forward and could be ac   complished by any trained programmer  Placement of  voice synthesizer electronics and a speaker is described  in U S  Pat  No  4 638 448    The preferred embodiment for the cyclocomputer is  relatively small  with a screen of about 2    by 1     and a  small number of buttons  as shown in FIGS  1 and 2  It  is created with existing components and a custom made  case  An alternative embodiment has been created using  a pocket sized general purpose computer with an x y  addressable LCD display  specifically  the Hewlett  Packard HP95LX  The computer has been pro   grammed to communicate through an RS 232 serial port  to the reed switch 12 for counting wheel rotations  For  importing or exporting data  the HP95LX has an infra   red communications window    Some of the uses of the disclosed cyclocomputer  include the following  Riders in a new area may go toa  local bike shop to import into their cyclocomputer one  or more routes to ride  Book publishers may include a  disk with routes ready to load into a general purpose  computer and export to the cyclocomputer  Bicycle  tour companies may export the day   s ride to all of the  tour participants  Bicycle clubs may publish recom   mended rides      a computer bulletin board for import   ing into a general purpose computer with a modem and  then exporting to the cyclocomputer  To promote bicy   cle to
18. nstruction when the com   parison value reaches a certain number  and    e  importing means for importing route instructions  from a computer to be stored in the route instruc   tions storage means  the importing means includ   ing     el  transmitting means  coupled to the computer   for transmitting electromagnetic radiation  through free space to a plurality of receiver  means all at one time  and    e2  means  coupled to the cyclocomputer  for    receiving transmitted electromagnetic radiation                 
19. r  a train   ing ride  or a competition  recorded data from the ride  can be exported to a computer to be manipulated or  analyzed for various purposes  See FIG  9  One such  purpose might be the comparison of data from various  competitors to determine winners  Another would be  the creation of a personal tour log or training record  A  third might be to modify the route instructions or dis   tance numbers for subsequent importing to one or more  cyclocomputers for future rides on the same route    In the preferred embodiment  at least two lines are  available for route instructions so the instructions 1 can  be long and detailed  If the instruction or similar com   ment is longer than this  or in an alternative embodi   ment  where only one line is available  additional lines  of an instruction can be displayed by pressing a button  2    Communication with other general purpose comput   ers or cyclocomputers for exporting or importing infor   mation can be accomplished either with a multiple wire  connection 6 or by radio or infrared electromagnetic  radiation  The preferred embodiment uses infrared  which is transmitted and received with an I R photo   emitter diode and an I R sensor diode located behind a  small window on the cyclocomputer 7  Such infrared  communication means are well known for remote tele   vision transmitters and other communications between  devices such as electronic name  address and telephone  number record systems  Using infrared means  commu   ni
20. rip distance  total time   trip time  clock time  stop watch functions  and count   down timer  With additional internal electronics  some  cyclocomputers can also display altitude  rate of climb  or descent  and temperature  With additional sensors  located at the crank or on the rider  some cyclocomput   ers can display pedaling cadence  whether cadence is  above or below a set point  heart rate  whether heart  rate is above or below a set point  and total time that  heart rate is within target zones  Various cyclocomput   ers feature audio beeps or synthesized voice cues to  report some of this information to the rider  Various  cyclocomputers can record any of the above data and  replay the recorded data on the instrument face  At  least one of them can also export this data to a computer  for further analysis or display  The odometer function  of each cyclocomputer requires calibration to the wheel  size of the bicycle  This is accomplished by pressing  buttons on the cyclocomputer  and either riding the  bicycle over a measured distance or inputting the wheel  size    Many cyclists tour for pleasure and enjoy discovering  new routes that they have not previously ridden  Cy   cling clubs and cycling magazines frequently publish  route descriptions  either in map form or a sequence of  written instructions  for others to follow  The cyclist  typically carries the instructions in paper form in a  pocket and occasionally stops to consult the instruc   tions  an inconvenient
21. ting information may be accomplished  with an infrared link which communicates to many  cyclocomputers at one time  Recorded data  such as  speed  pedal cadence  or heart rate  may be displayed  over distance or time  with the graphs being marked for  each instruction point     26 Claims  8 Drawing Sheets       U S  Patent ___ Sep  12  1995 Sheet 1 of 8 5 450 325       FIG 2       Sheet 2 of 8 5 450 325    Sep  12  1995    US  Patent    FIG  3       U S  Patent Sep  12  1995 Sheet 3 of 8 5 450 325    a               DATA  BUS  USER    BUTTONS age CPU    B2  BS CONTROL    WHEEL  ROTATION  SENSOR    ELECTRICAL    INFRARED  RECEIVER    5        Homi    INFRARED  TRANSMITTER DISPLAY    Sheet 4 of 8 5 450 325    Sep  12  1995    U S  Patent     6    Sid 335     31135              32071510 03345    55         03395   lt      4                               8 915 325    040584    al     2 913 335    SNOILLONYLSNI                                     5    HOLVMdOLS zg 135 zg         4                              WLOL 28 didl lt    s5        LX4N lt    35     SONVIS Id  t    7 E a i T N     lt      lt ____   _                        2   3533 28              28 03345       Dis       Sheet 5 of 8 5 450 325    Sep  12  1995    U S  Patent       28       3215 T3SHM   SLVYaI IVD 0179            JONVLSIG NOLLONUYLSNI  YNOLIG           HOLVW OL AVIdSIG     YALIWOGO 323353           5                   la       0935  amp       NOLLONYLSNI _2       NOLLONYLSNI 8  SNOIASYd                      
22. truction  point    If the rider believes that the route instructions contain  an accurate distance and his wheel size calibration is  inaccurate  he can press a button which instructs the  cyclocomputer to recalibrate the wheel size so that the  reported odometer distance will match the distance  stated in the route instructions  See FIG  7    To tell the rider when the next instruction point will  be reached  in the preferred embodiment  the display  indicates the distance remaining to the instruction point  3  One can watch this number approach zero and be  forewarned accordingly  See FIG  10  Also  the device  will make a warning sound one or more preset times   calculated with current speed 4  from the instruction  point  Alternatively  the device might play a synthe   sized voice prompt to alert the rider that an instruction  point is coming up soon and it might further state the  turn instructions in a synthesized voice  such as    right     or    left     In an alternative embodiment  the prompt  which indicates that an instruction point is approaching  is based on remaining distance rather than remaining  time    In the preferred embodiment  once the instruction  point is reached as measured by the odometer  the next  instruction will automatically appear  See FIG  10   Alternatively  if the cyclocomputer has no odometer  function or the odometer is not working  the arrival at  an instruction point can be communicated by the rider  to the cyclocomputer by the press of
23. urs  government tourism departments may send  prospective visitors route descriptions on disk  Friends  may share routes that they have developed  Magazines  may publish routes in a printed format suitable for entry  into a general purpose computer or directly into a cy   clocomputer    Numerous alterations and modifications of the em   bodiments described above will become apparent to  those skilled in the art after having read the above dis   closure  It is therefore intended that the following  claims be interpreted to cover all such alterations and  modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of  the invention    I claim    1  An odometer for use on a wheeled vehicle com   prising     a  means for sensing each rotation of a rotating part  which rotates a fixed number of times with each  rotation of a wheel     b  means for counting sensations of rotation     c  means for causing the odometer to begin counting  sensations of rotation     d  means for inputting to the odometer the distance  travelled from the commencement of counting  sensations of rotation  and    e  means for using the distance travelled and number  of rotations counted over that distance to subse   quently calculate a second distance travelled from     second counted number of sensations of rotation    2  A device for storing predetermined route instruc   tions and communicating them to a bicycle rider  com   prising     a  a housing for mounting on a bicycle     5 450 325    7         means w
24. visual cue on the display  an audio voice cue   or other sensory signal    Once a set of route instructions with distance num   bers is loaded into the cyclocomputer  the wheel size  calibration number stored in the memory of the cy   clocomputer can be revised to be more accurate upon  command from the rider  If  when the rider reaches an  instruction point after the starting point  the next in   struction does not appear automatically at the correct  point  the rider can press buttons to instruct the cy   clocomputer to consider the distance traveled to be the  same as the distance number from the instruction set  and recalibrate the correct wheel size accordingly  The  same feature can be used to empirically calibrate the  wheel size by entering a set of route instructions with  two instruction points a known distance apart  such as  one mile  and then riding the known distance  typically  a measured mile along a road or bicycle path  Appropri   ate button presses at the beginning and end of the mea   sured distance will produce a highly accurate  empiri   cally measured  wheel size calibration    The invention also allows route instructions and dis   tance numbers for each instruction to be imported from  a general purpose computer or another cyclocomputer   In an alternative embodiment  wheel size calibration  information may also be imported  The importing link  may be established with electrical wires between the  devices or by electromagnetic communication  such as  i
    
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