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        WLAN17202ER User`s Manual
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1.   48  36  24  18  12  9  6Mbps  autofallback  802 11a  Turbo mode   108 96 72 48 36 24 18 12 Mbps  autofallback  o Wi Fi Alliance  WECA Compliant  o WHQL  Microsoft XP Compliant  o FAA  S W audio On Off support  o EMC Certificate  FCC part 15  USA   with multiple e Antenna    Telec  Japan   with multiple e Antenna   These certifications do not imply the certification of the  WLAN17202ER  Please see not in Section   Board Features     above     o Media Access Protocol   CSMA CA with ACK architecture 32 bit MAC    Available Options    The WLAN17202ER is available as part of a starter kit  bundled with an external antenna and cabling   The WLAN17202ER can also be purchased as an IDAN module for integration into an RTD IDAN system     The following is a summary of the different WLAN17202ER configurations     Part Number Description   WLAN17202ER WLAN17202ER board  no antennas   SK WLAN17202ER WLAN17202ER with external antenna  IDAN WLAN17202ER WLAN17202ER mounted in an IDAN frame    Getting Technical Support    For help with this product  or any other product made by RTD  you can contact RTD Embedded  Technologies via the following methods     Phone   1 814 234 8087  E Mail  techsupport rtd com    Be sure to check the RTD web site  http   www rtd com  frequently for product updates  including newer  versions of the board manual and application software     WLAN17202ER User s Manual 3 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     Board Hardware       Block Diagram    Below is a block diagram
2.  0 18 lbs  0 08 Kg    o Operating Temperature  0  C to  70  C   o Storage Temperature   20   C to   80  C   o Power Requirements    5 VDC    802 11a 802 11b 802 119   FTP Tx  1 39 W 1 43W 1 35 W  FTP Rx  0 99 W 1 02 W 1 02 W  Standby mode  0 86 W 0 83 W 0 89 W  Power saving mode  0 17 W 0 17 W 0 17 W  RF Kill   0 13W 0 13W 0 13W    WLAN17202ER User s Manual 1 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI Module Features    THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS COME FROM THE NATEGATE DATASHEET FOR THE  5004 MP ATHEROS 4G MINI PCI MODULE  RTD EMBEDEDED TECHNOLOGIES ASSUMES  NO RESPONSIBLILITY FOR ANY ERRORS IN THAT DATA SHEET AND DOES NOT ASSUME  RESPONSIBILITY FOR VERIFYING ITS ACCURACY  INFORMATION FROM THIS  DATASHEET IS PROVIDED FOR CONVIENIENCE ONLY  IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF  THE USER TO OPTAIN THE LATEST VERSION OF THE DATASHEET TO VERIFY THAT NO  CHANGES HAVE BEEN MADE WHICH MAY CONFLICT WITH THE DATA PRESENTED  BELOW     o Atheros AR5004X Client Chipset    o Frequency Range  USA  2 400     2 483GHz  5 15   5 35Ghz  5 725   5 825Ghz  Europe  2 400     2 483GHz  5 15   5 35Ghz  5 47   5 725Ghz  Japan  2 400     2 483GHz  4 90   5 091GHz  5 15     5 25GHz  China  2 400     2 483GHz  5 725  5 85Ghz  o Modulation Technique   802 11b g  DSSS  DBPSK  DQPSK  CCK   OFDM  BPSK QPSK  16 QAM  64 QAM   802 11a  OFDM BPSK QPSK  16 QAM  64 QAM     o Channels Support    802 11b g   US Canada  11  1   11   Major European country  13  1   13   France  4  10   13   Japan  11b  
3.  ADO1  5V  3 AD05 GND AD04 ADO3  4 C BEO  ADO7 GND ADO6  5 GND ADO9 AD08 GND  6 AD11 VI O AD10 M66EN  7 AD14 AD13 GND AD12  8  3 3V C BE1  AD15  3 3V  9 SERR   GND Reserved PAR  10 GND PERR   3 3V Reserved  11 STOP   3 3V LOCK  GND  12  3 3V TRDY  GND DEVSEL   13 FRAME  GND IRDY   3 3V  14 GND AD16  3 3V C BE2H  15 AD18  3 3V AD17 GND  16 AD21 AD20 GND AD19  17  3 3V AD23 AD22  3 3V  18 IDSELO GND IDSEL1 IDSEL2  19 AD24 C BE3H VI O IDSEL3  20 GND AD26 AD25 GND  21 AD29  5V AD28 AD27  22  5V AD30 GND AD31  23 REQO  GND REQ1  VI O  24 GND REQ2   5V GNTO   25 GNT1  VI O GNT2  GND  26  5V CLKO GND CLK1  27 CLK2  5V CLK3 GND  28 GND INTD   5V RST   29  12V INTA  INTB  INTC   30  12V REQ3  GNT3  GND             WLAN17202ER User s Manual    RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     PCI Bus Signal Description    Address and Data    AD 31 00   C BE 3 0 4  PAR    Address and Data are multiplexed on the same PCI pins     bus transaction  consists of an address phase followed by one or more data phases    Bus Command Byte Enables are multiplexed  During the address phase of a  transaction  they define the bus command  During the data phase  they are used  as byte enables    Parity is even parity across AD 31 00  and C BE 3 0    Parity generation is  required by all PCI signals     Interface Control Pins    FRAME    TRDY     IRDY   STOP   DEVSEL   IDSEL  LOCK   Error Reporting    PERR   SERR     Cycle Frame is driven by the current master to indicate the beginning of an  access and will remain a
4.  BlockiDiagraim     2 e iate da Avice deen un e a act du A E Bachna dade eeu ee Qd ede 4  Connector and Jumper Locations                    ssssssssssssssssee eene nnn enne nnne nun en nennt innen nnns 4  External l O CONNECT edat 5   Connector CN1 CN2   PC 104 ISA             ssssssssssssseseseeeenee nennen entente nsns sette enne inns sete nen nenas 5  Gonnector CNS  PC 104 PCI BUS  it d ter iaa 5  PCI Bus Signal Assignments ccoccoccconococonocanonicononcno narco cnn rn c nan 5   PCI Bus Signal Description     oooconccnnnicinnccnnncccnnnccnn coran nono norris 6  Connectors J3 and J4     WLAN Antenna Connectors                     sse 7  PGI Configuration Options    1  eae ett Unda oe tdi uto at RH Rte EN een 7  Rotary Switch SW1     PCI Slot Selector                        sss esent enne 7  Jumpers JP1 and JP2     Bus Master Control    eene 7   Board Installation    i cir ica 9   Installing the Flardware    eie lane A Aden 9  Static AAA tte tobe ences 9  Steps for Installing a ae 9   Installing Esel          d                                                 10  Windows  DIVOS Eii eret Ene e rre Iain loce ipie lec EM re ess 10  Birra BI i r EE 10   Additionalntormauon   agere ETA 11    5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI WLAN Module                       seen nennen 11    Atheros AR5004X Chipset cooococincccconcconocccononanonocononcc cnn rca    IEEE 802 11 WLAN Specificati0NS        oooconicinnncnnnninnnnconnnccnnccccnnnrnnn arrancan    Limited Warranty    Introduction       Produc
5.  not attempt to force the board  as this can  lead to bent broken pins    7  Attach the Main WLAN antenna to connector J3    8  If using an Auxiliary WLAN antenna  attach it to connector J4    9  If any boards are to be stacked above the WLAN17202ER  install them    10  Attach any necessary cables to the PC 104 Plus stack    11  Re connect the power cord and apply power to the stack    12  Boot the system and verify that all of the hardware is working properly    Note  If multiple PCI devices are configured to use the same PCI slot number  the system will not boot        WLAN17202ER User s Manual 9 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     Installing Software    After physically installing the WLAN17202ER  your operating system must be configured to recognize the  new board     Windows Drivers    Windows drivers should be included on CD ROM with the WLAN17202ER  Installation instructions  should be provided in the file README TXT  Follows these instructions to install and configure the  software        Note  Before installing any drivers  it is recommended that you visit the RTD web site   http   www rtd com  to check for a newer version        Linux Drivers    Linux software support is provided by the    madwifi    open source project  For installation instructions and  technical support  visit http   www madwifi org     WLAN17202ER User s Manual 10 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     Additional Information       5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI WLAN Module  For detailed information abou
6.  of the WLAN17202ER  Primary board components are in bold  while external  I O connections and jumpers are italicized     WLAN17202ER Block Diagram  WLAN Main WLAN Aux   External External       Mini PCI WLAN  Module       Connector and Jumper Locations    The following diagram shows the location of all connectors and jumpers on the WLAN17202ER  For a  description of each jumper and connector  refer to the following sections     CNI   PCI Bus Conn     JPL   al   Four Bus Master Select         JP2   Four Bus Master Select    JA      Auxiliary External     gt   Antenna Conn        J3   Main External     gt   Antenna Conn   CNI   XT ISA Conn   CN2   SWI  AT ISA Conn   PCI Slot    Selection Switch    WLAN17202ER User s Manual 4 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     External VO Connections    The following sections describe the external I O connections of the WLAN17202ER     Connector CN1 CN2   PC 104 ISA    Connector CN1 CN2 carries the signals of the PC 104 Plus ISA bus  The signals from this bus are not  used on this module  The connector serves as a pass through to other PC 104 and PC 104 Plus    modules     Connector CN3   PC 104 PCI Bus    Connector CN3 carries the signals of the PC 104 Plus PCI bus  These signals match definitions of the  PCI Local Bus specification Revision 2 2  The following tables list the pinouts of the PC 104 P us bus    connector     PCI Bus Signal Assignments                                                 Pin A B C D  1 GND Reserved  5 ADOO  2 VI O AD02
7. 14  1 13 or 14th   11g  13  1   13   China  13  1   13    802 11a   US Canada 12 non overlapping channels  5 15  5 35GHz  5 725   5 825GHz   Europe  19 non overlapping channel  5 15   5 35GHz  5 47   5 725GHz   Japan  4 non overlapping channels  5 15   5 25GHz   China   5 non overlapping channels  5 725   5 85GHz     o Output Power   802 11b  18dBm  802 119  18dBm  6Mbps  15dBm  254Mbps  802 11a  17dBm  6Mbps    13dBm  54Mbps    o Operating distance  Depends on Antenna performance  LOS  and the laws of physics  802 11a  Outdoor  85m 254Mbps  300m 6Mbps  Indoor  20m 54Mbps  40m 6Mbps  802 11b  Outdoor 300mQ11Mbps  400m 1Mbps  Indoor  30m 11Mbps  50m 1Mbps  802 119  Outdoor  80m 254Mbps  300mQ  6Mbps  Indoor  15m 254Mbps  35m 6Mbps    o Receive Sensitivity     802 11a   88dB 6Mbps   87dB 9Mbps   85 12Mbps   83dB 18Mbps    80dB 24Mbps  75dB 36Mbps   73dB 48Mbps   71dB 54Mbps   802 11b   95dB 1Mbps   94dBE2Mbps   92dB 5 5Mbps   90dB 11Mbps   802 11g   90dB 6Mbps   89dB 9Mbps   87 12Mbps   85dB 18Mbps      82dB 24Mbps  79dB 36Mbps   76dB 48Mbps   74dB 54Mbps  o Security    64 bit  128 bit  152 bit WEP Encryption      802 1x Authentication    AES CCM  amp  TKIP Encryption    WLAN17202ER User s Manual 2 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     o Operating Modes  Infrastructure  amp  Ad hoc mode   depends upon OS  driver  and band     o Transfer Data Rate     802 11b g  11  5 5  2  1 Mbps  auto fallback  802 11g up to 54 Mbps  802 11g  Super mode   Up to 108 Mbps  802 11a  Normal mode   54
8. WLAN17202ER User s Manual    Embedded Wireless LAN 802 11a b g PC 104 Plus Module    O  bri  RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc      Real Time Devices   Accessing the Analog World   amp     BDM 610020036  Rev  A    WLAN17202ER User s Manual          RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES  INC   103 Innovation Blvd  State College  PA 16803 0906    Phone   1 814 234 8087  FAX   1 814 234 5218    E mail  sales rtd com  techsupport rtd com    Web Site  http   www rtd com    Manual Revision History    Rev A Initial Release    Published by     RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc   103 Innovation Boulevard  State College  PA 16803    Copyright 2005 by RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc   All rights reserved    The RTD Embedded Technologies Logo is a registered trademark of RTD Embedded Technologies   dspModule  cpuModule  and utilityModule are trademarks of RTD Embedded Technologies  PC 104   PC 104 Plus  and PCI 104 are registered trademark of PC 104 Consortium  Atheros is a trademark of    Atheros Communications  All other trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their  respective owners     Table of Contents    A an 1  POUM oet O Ad  1  Board  Features ii duet m detta dt 1   POL Interface bue ee 1  Physical Attributes  i  5 1 die tete e d tege E A ace ede vlan 1  5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI Module Features                      sssssssssssseeee eene 2  Available OPINA ep end a espe eo een deeds 3  Getting Technical SUPPO si eet ste itle e pinta 3   Board Harare oa dee aa ee elo bebe odo 4 
9. ctive until the final data cycle    Target Ready indicates the selected device   s ability to complete the current data  phase of the transaction  Both IRDY  and TRDY  must be asserted to terminate a  data cycle    Initiator Ready indicates the bus master s ability to complete the current data  phase of the transaction    Stop indicates the current selected device is requesting the master to stop the  current transaction    Device Select  when actively driven  indicates the driving device has decoded its  address as the target of the current access    Initialization Device Select is used as a chip select during configuration read  and write transactions    Lock indicates an atomic operation to a bridge that may require multiple  transactions to complete     Parity Error is for reporting data parity errors   System Error is for reporting address parity errors     Arbitration  Bus Masters Only     REQ    GNT   System   CLK    RST     M66EN    Interrupts  INTA   INTB   INTC   INTD     Request indicates to the arbitrator that this device desires use of the bus   Grant indicates to the requesting device that access has been granted     Clock provides timing for all transactions on the PCI bus and is an input to every  PCI device    Reset is used to bring PCl specific registers  sequencers  and signals to a  consistent state    66 MHz Enable indicates to a device whether the bus segment is operating at 33  MHz or 66 MHz  The PCI bus has been simulated at 33MHz  For the purpose of  
10. hould be located on one side of the CPU  board  above or below the add on cards   The CPU should not be located between two PCI  devices        Rotary Switch SW1     PCI Slot Selector    The WLAN17202ER has an eight position rotary switch  The PCI Slot Number can be configured as  follows        Switch Position PCI Slot Number   Slot 0  closest to CPU   Slot 1   Slot 2   Slot 3   Undefined   Undefined   Undefined   Undefined                                     NIOJ AIOIN   o       Jumpers JP1 and JP2     Bus Master Control    When the PC 104 Plus Specification was first introduced  it only allowed for three PCI add on cards to be  bus masters  Version 2 0 of the PC 104 Plus specification was released in November 2003  This version  of the specification  which the WLAN17202ER is designed for  adds support for all 4 PCI slots to be bus  masters     For compatibility with CPUs designed for the older PC 104 Plus Specification  the WLAN17202ER offers  configuration jumpers JP1 and JP2  If the jumpers are set to position 1 2  the default   the board  supports bus mastering in all 4 PCI slots  If the jumpers are set at position 2 3  the board will work in a 3  bus master configuration     Note  Both jumpers must be set with the same position for the WLAN17202ER to operate correctly        WLAN17202ER User s Manual 7 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc        Note  The WLAN17202ER comes with jumpers JP1 and JP2 set to position 1 2 by default  This should  be compatible with most PC 104 Pl
11. l 12 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     
12. t Overview    The WLAN17202ER is designed to provide wireless communication for PC 104 Plus and PCI 104 based  systems  It communicates via the standard 802 11a b g protocols  The WLAN17202ER can be used to  connect multiple PC systems together  The WLAN17202ER uses the 5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI  module from Netgate  This module is connected to the PC 104 PCI bus through a Mini PCI connector  and special circuitry to allow for compatibility with either 3 3V or 5V PCI signaling     Board Features    PC 104 PCI and ISA stack through busses   5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI module   Atheros AR5004X Client Chipset   Supports IEEE 802 11a  80211b  802 11g protocols   Two MCX Jacks for dual antennas   Structural support system for the Mini PCI module to increase ruggedness   Needs only  5V input power    00000006    THE WLAN17202ER IS AN EMBEDDED MODULE WHICH IS INTENDENDED TO BE  INTEGRATED INTO A FINAL SYSTEM  IT PROVIDES POWER  ANTENNA ACCESS  AND  STRUCTURAL SUPPORT FOR RUGGED SYSTEMS  IT IS INCUMBENT ON THE USER TO  OBTAIN ANY CERTIFICATIONS WHICH MAY BE REQUIRED FOR OPERATION WHEN  INTEGRATED INTO ITS FINAL APPLICATION  THE ONLY CURRENT CERTIFICATIONS  WHICH MAY RELATE TO THIS MODULE ARE THE ONES WHICH HAVE BEEN OBTAINED  FOR THE 5004 MP ATHEROS 4G MINI PCI MODULE FROM NETGATE     PCI Interface    o Supports 3 3V and 5 0V PCI Signaling  o  User selectable PCI Slot Number    Physical Attributes    o Size  3 6 L x 3 8 W x 0 6 H  90mm L x 96mm W x 15mm H    o Weight  Approximately
13. t the 5004 MP Atheros 4G Mini PCI WLAN module  Netgate at     Web   http   www netgate com    Atheros AR5004X Chipset    For detailed information about the Atheros AR5004X chipset  contact Atheros at     Web     http   www atheros com    IEEE 802 11 WLAN Specifications    A copy of the 802 11 WLAN specifications can be downloaded from the IEEE web site at     Web   http   www ieee org    WLAN17202ER User s Manual 11 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     Limited Warranty       RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc  warrants the hardware and software products it manufactures and  produces to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year following the date of ship   ment from RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES  ING  This warranty is limited to the original purchaser of  product and is not transferable     During the one year warranty period  RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES will repair or replace  at its op   tion  any defective products or parts at no additional charge  provided that the product is returned   shipping prepaid  to RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES  All replaced parts and products become the  property of RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES  Before returning any product for repair  customers are  required to contact the factory for an RMA number     THIS LIMITED WARRANTY DOES NOT EXTEND TO ANY PRODUGTS WHICH HAVE BEEN  DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF ACCIDENT  MISUSE  ABUSE  such as  use of incorrect input voltages   improper or insufficient ventilation  failure to follow the operating instructions 
14. that are provided by RTD  EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES   acts of God  or other contingencies beyond the control of RTD  EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES   OR AS A RESULT OF SERVICE OR MODIFICATION BY ANYONE  OTHER THAN RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES  EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE   NO OTHER WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED  INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED TO  ANY  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE   AND RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES NOT STATED  HEREIN  ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES  INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR MECHANTABILITY  AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS  WARRANTY  IN THE EVENT THE PRODUCT IS NOT FREE FROM DEFECTS AS WARRANTED  ABOVE  THE PURCHASER S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS PROVIDED  ABOVE  UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL RTD EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES BE LIABLE TO THE  PURCHASER OR ANY USER FOR ANY DAMAGES  INCLUDING ANY INCIDENTAL OR  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  EXPENSES  LOST PROFITS  LOST SAVINGS  OR OTHER DAMAGES  ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT     SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS AND SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW  LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS  SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR  EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU     THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS  AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER  RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE     WLAN 17202ER User s Manua
15. this specification  66MHz is not supported  To support future enhancements  the  M66EN signal should be grounded on any module that cannot support 66MHz and  left open for modules that can support a 66MHz clock     Interrupt A is used to request Interrupts   Interrupt B is used to request Interrupts   Interrupt C is used to request Interrupts   Interrupt D is used to request Interrupts     WLAN17202ER User s Manual 6 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     Connectors J3 and J4     WLAN Antenna Connectors    WLAN17202ER is capable of hardware antenna diversity if external antennas are connected to both of  the on board Main and Auxiliary antenna connectors  These connectors are of the MCX OSX type   External WLAN antennas are available as part of the SK WLAN17202ER starter kit        Note  The WLAN17202ER will automatically use whichever antenna has the greatest signal strength  If  only one antenna is attached  that one will always be used        PCI Configuration Options    To install the WLAN17202ER into the stack  the PCI Slot Number must be configured correctly  This is  done by the rotary switch SW1  There are four possible PCI Slot Numbers  0     3   Each PCI device   PC 104 Plus or PCI 104  must a use a different slot number  The slot number is related to the position of  the board in the stack  Slot 0 represents the PCI device closest to the CPU  Slot 3 represents the PCI  devices farthest away from the CPU        Note  In a PC 104 Plus or PCI 104 system  all PCI devices s
16. us CPUs  There is no need to change these jumpers unless  you are having compatibility problems with your specific CPU        WLAN17202ER User s Manual 8 RTD Embedded Technologies  Inc     Board Installation       Installing the Hardware    The WLAN17202ER can be installed into a PC 104 Plus or PCI 104 stack  It can be located above or  below the CPU  as long as all PCI add on cards are on the same side of the CPU     Static Precautions    Keep your board in its antistatic bag until you are ready to install it into your system  When removing it  from the bag  hold the board at the edges and do not touch the components or connectors  Handle the  board in an antistatic environment and use a grounded workbench for testing and handling of your  hardware     Steps for Installing    1     Shut down the PC 104 Plus system and unplug the power cord        2  Ground yourself with an anti static strap    3  Setthe PCI Slot Selector as described in the previous chapter    4  If any other PCI add on cards are to be included in the stack  be sure that their PCI slot numbers  are configured correctly  Slot 0 for the board closest to the CPU  Slot 1 for the next board  etc     5  Line up the pins of the WLAN17202ER s PC 104 and PC 104 Plus connectors with the  corresponding bus connectors of the stack  Make sure that both connectors are lined up    6  Apply pressure to both bus connectors and gently press the board onto the stack  The board  should slide into the matching bus connectors  Do
    
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