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        KVM over IP Module User Manual
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1.     4Bit  Grayscale  Hotkeys   MAA 2 Bit  Grayscale  Lossy 1 Bit   Black White  Figure 4 14 Encoding Color depth  Note     If displaying motion pictures on a connection with low speed you may achieve an  improvement regarding the video transfer rate by lowering the color depth and disabling  the option  Video Optimized   As a general result  the data rate is reduced  less bits per  color   Furthermore  the IP K VM will not have to do any video compression  In total  this    will lead to less transfer time of the motion picture     4 3 3 Status Line of Remote Console    Status line    Shows both console and the connection state  The size of the remote screen is displayed   Figure belowwas taken from a Remote Console with a resolution of 800x600 pixels  The  value in brackets describes the connection to the Remote Console     Norm    means a    standard connection without encryption     SSL    means a secure connection     Console Morm  Desktop size is 1024 x 768 In  0 Bis Out 0 Bis       Figure 4 15 Status line    Furthermore  both the incoming     In      and the outgoing     Out      network traffic are  visible  in kb s   If compressed encoding is enabled  a value in brackets displays the    compressed transfer rate     35   122    KVM over IP Module    In  0 Bis Out 0 Bis       Figure 4 16 Status line transfer rate    For more information about Monitor Only and Exclusive Access settings  see related sections    36   122    KVM over IP Module    5  Menu Options    5 1 Remot
2.     5  In the browser the web pages are inconsistent or chaotic   Make sure your browser cache settings are feasible  Especially make sure the cache settings are  not set to something like    never check for newer pages     Otherwise web pages may be loaded    from your browser cache and not from the IP KVM device itself     6  The Remote Console window of IP KVM can not be opened      1  Please make sure the remote console PC has been installed with Java Runtime Environment     v1 5 or above   When trying to open the Remote Console  the  x  icon will appear on the  upper right corner 1f no Java Runtime Environment     Notes     1  In order to run this function  the system need support JRE  Java Runtime  Environment  version 5 0  v1 5  or above  You can get the Java Software from    the website http   www  java com en download     2  It s recommended to install newer Java version  e g   version 6 update 11 or  above  for better performance         2  Possibly a firewall prevents access to the Remote Console  Make sure the TCP port 443   for both HTTPS and RFB  and  80  for HTTP  are open for incoming TCP connection    establishments     7  The Remote Console  Java Applet  hanged     109   122    KVM over IP Module    The reason may be hidden in the very details of the Windows memory management   configuration  The issue was that Windows was allocating more memory to system cache than   to applications  Solving the issue is trivial     a  Go to Control Panel   System     b  In
3.     Note  The unit will reboot after this command  All current settings will be lost     The following procedures will revert to factory default settings     l     Connect a RS232 null modem cable from your local console PC to the IP KVM Serial port   Configure your terminal emulation program  such as HyperTerminal or PuTTY  to the  following settings  Baudrate 115200  Data stop bits 8 1  Parity none  Flow control none   Enter the debugging mode via reboot the IP KVM system and hit the ESC key  There are two  ways to enter the debugging mode     a  Power cycle  reboot  the IP KVM device  Within 2 seconds of booting the IP KVM  enter  the Esc key a few times to get a   gt  prompt     b  Press  amp  hold ESC AND push and release Reset button  and then release ESC in 2 seconds     The debugging mode window will display as below       115300   HyperTerminal  Ele Edu View  Call Trencfer Help  D   3 492 g       Connected 00 01 11 YT100 115200 8 M 1    Key in    defaults    command and then Enter  The unit will automatically set to factory default    settings and reboot the system     105   122    KVM over IP Module    1105300   HyperTerminal  Ele Edit Yew Call Ivenser Help  Oc oS O8 8    0    gt  def aul ts       YTI00 115200 8 N 1    4  The following window displays if reverting to factory default is complete     115200   HyperTerminal  Eje Edit Yew Coll Transfer Help  DOS ve 3 2 8 S    0     gt  defaults   Please wait      Installing default configuration      Writing configurati
4.     following command   dd   if  dev cdrom     of  tmp cdrom image      dd reads the entire disc from the device  dev cdrom  and saves the output in the specified    output file  tmp cdrom image  Adjust both parameters exactly to your needs  input device etc       63   122    KVM over IP Module    5 3 6 Making a Drive Redirection    The operation procedures to make a drive redirection are as follows     1  Run Remote Control  gt  KVM Console        2  Click on the    Floppy    icon         PA KYMP Remote Console _ 192 168 0 225 l DER      My Documents My Computer    Bec    My Network  Internet  Places Explorer                      Fos  0 ln 0 Bs Cut  4 B s    You will see the Driver Redirection window as below     a KYM IP Remote Console   192 168 0 225    Drive Redirection       Drive  Connect Drive   ConnectIsO   Disconnect   Mot connected       Drive Redirection disconnected          Ctrl Alt Delete    My Documents My Computer                                  My Metwark  Internet a  Places Explorer al   I lt  i        ConsolerhHorm    Desktop size is 1024 768 Fos  Olin  0 Bis Out 24 Bis i am    Figure 5 12 Built in Java Drive Redirection    3  You can either redirect a local drive  only available under Windows  or redirect an ISO  CD DVD image     64   122    KVM over IP Module    3a  Ifclick on Connect Drive      Selecta drive to redirect       E Hard Diski     Refresh List        Enable Write support    OK   Cancel         1 Hard Micke    Select the drive to be redirecte
5.    5 1    5 2    KVM over IP Module    Contents    Prod  ct OV Civ TOW cunea ia e a o a a a e a 7  aodu oTe E E E E E N N I  E A AAA AEE ANTA EAA NARR T   Installation and Start UD iria ap ceede a EE Na eiaa 8  Package CHCCKIIS Ea A T E EN 8  Product Viw Spd se dns th a so Wd ia 8  A nee EDN eam ee Rc eS oo ee one rn oe PaO en 9  Hardware listalla tion eeano e a aa ees 9  W NEM ING server 1S updated 11  When ne serveris dedica 11   CONNOTACI  N  aaa aaca 12  Initial IP Configuration via NetWork nessieira E oE T T E R T O 12  Contisuration Setup vid Scral Console aa 15  Keyboard  Mouse  and Video configuration      cooocccnccocnnnconcnnnnnnnnononcnnnnnnnnnonononnnoncnnnnnnos 16   LAL APR MUKEYDO Aro SE UMSS EE 16   332 Remote MOUSE Seting S ii A A A ANA 16   3 3 3 Automatic mouse speed and mouse synchronizZatl0N     cooooccnccoccnnccnnnncnnncnnnonncnononos  16   3 3 4 Host system mouse settings it 17   3 3 5   wineleatid Double Mouse MOG vs nanos teeavesadenesduaetvebenndesavuesdnedeaiondes 17   33 0  Recommended MOUSE SEUS A dat 18   Baal   NAMCOMVIOES ni non 18   USA Cn 19  A A A Massena E E 19  Los 1 OUt Tne e ae ie ala 20   Al  MoO LA AAA eo O oa aes nae ode oa rouse 20   422  Logout rom tie ILERV M eeoa iii 23  MR AMM O A II A 23   4 3 1 Main Window of Remote Console sennie e a AE ATOE A 24   4522     Control  Bar ot Remote Console  cidad 25   AOD ratas Line OL Remote Console ai 35   METIA ON 37  REMOS CI a e tates 37   Shr AA A EN 38   Sle GIMENO Oia 38   O MOCAN I eE E 
6.    an assigned group  if any  or individual permissions if no group is assigned     O    User Management         5 4 1 Change Password       Change Password    Old Password      New Password      Contra Mew Password               Figure 5 13 Setting Password    Change password of currently logged in user    Old Password  type in current password   New Password  type in new password   Confirm New Password  re type new password for verification    Click    Apply    to submit your changes     68   122    KVM over IP Module  5 4 2 Users and Groups    El E Te i  Wser Management    Existing users       select      x  Mara    ew User name       Full user name  Password  Confirm Password  Email address    Mobile number    Pole   Administrator m             Enforce user to change password on next login          There are three kinds of levels of user accounts    E Super    Has all possible rights to configure the device     Administrator    Has partial rights to change configuration apart from critical settings  m User    Has permission to access basic function of open Remote Console   You can choose the desired level from the selection box role     The IP KVM comes with 1 pre configured user account that has fixed permissions  The  account    super    has all possible rights to configure the device and to use all functions IP K VM    offers    Upon delivery  the account    super    has the password    pass     Make sure to change password  immediately after you have installed and on 
7.   If the receiver requires a community string  you can set it in  the appropriate text field  Most of the event traps only contain one descriptive string with  all information about the log event  Only authentication and host power events have an  own trap class that consists of several fields with detailed information about the occurred    event  To receive this SNMP traps  any SNMP trap listener may be used     Here is a example of all gerenated event and its event group     Device succesfully started device    93   122    KVM over IP Module    Board Reset performed by user    device  Firmware upload failed  device  No firmware file uploaded  device  Uploaded firmware file discarded  device  Firmware validation failed  device  Firmware file uploaded by user    device  Firmware updated by user    device  Internal log file cleared by user    device  Security Violation security  Host Power host  Host Reset host  Connection to Remote Console failed  reason  console  several   Connection to client     established  console  Connection to client     closed  console  Login failed  auth  Login succeed  Auth    Warning  In contrast to the mternal log file on the IP K VM  the size of the NFS log file is not    limited  Every log event will be appended to the end of the file so it grows    continuously and you may have to delete it or move it away from time to time        94   122    KVM over IP Module    5 6 8 Authentication  Authentication Settings       Local Authentication    O LDA
8.   The IP KVM accepts 32 letters of username and password     7  How many concurrent user of IP KVM     The IP KVM accepts 15 concurrent users     8  How many bits of data encryption provided by IP KVM   The IP K VM provides RSA 1024 bit encryption for authentication  and AES 256 bits    encryption for data     108   122    KVM over IP Module    8  Troubleshooting    1  Can   t bring up the login page of IP K VM web server   Is the IP K VM powered on  Verify your network configuration  IP address  subnet mask  router   firewall  etc   are correct  You may ping the IP address of the IP K VM to find out whether the  IP KVM is reachable via network  Without a ping functioning  IP K VM can   t work either     2  I forgot my password  How can I reset the IP KVM to factory defaults   For a detailed description see the Section called Reset to Factory Defaults in Chapter 5 for    detailed operation     3  Login to IP KVM fails   Was the correct combination of user and password given  On delivery  the user    super    has the    password    pass     Moreover your browser must be configured to accept cookies     4  When a PC connects to the host USB  mini connector  and runs the PSetup utility  an  error message occurred     Exception processing message         This problem may due to BIOS setting improperly  This problem will be disappeared after  correcting the BIOS setting  If the PC does not equip with floppy diskette  please set BIOS to   floppy not installed   not  floppy 1 44MB  
9.   ala a nr cn    Wireless LAWIESSID El      Enable WEF SE yuan    Wy E a pil wy al P l   wu         Set up a fixed IP  a  Setup    IP auto configuration    as    None      setup IP address and Subnet mask  b  Enter Super user login and password for Authentication  default   super pass   c  Click Setup Device  If super login was authenticated  it   Il show    Successfully    configured device     Otherwise 1t   11 show    Permission Denied        13   122    KVM over IP Module    setup 1 1 0    gress  00 00 5D 01 64 AE  gt  IP au ifiguration    None f DHOP t BOOTP    paez 192 168 123 220                MENS WEP encryption       Authentication    To adjust the authentication settings  enter your login as a super user  and change your    password     Super user login  Enter the login name of the super user  The initial value is    super     All characters are in    lower case     Super user password  Enter the current password for the super user  This initial value is    pass     All characters    are in lower case     New super user password    Enter the new password for the super user     New password  confirm     Re type the new password for the super user for confirmation     To close the window and accept the changes  press the    OK    button  otherwise press the       Cancel    button     14 122    KVM over IP Module    3 2 Configuration Setup via Serial Console    For using serial terminal  the IP K VM has a serial line interface  host side   This connector 1s    complia
10.  3 2         Passthrough access to serial port 1 via Telnet SSH    speed Data bits Parity Stop Bits Handshake  Serial Port Log    More entries       stored value is equal to the default     2  Click Remote Power  gt  Power Control to enter the web page of Serial Port Settings               Direct Power Control  External Power Control is not enabled  You should check the Serial  settings    There was no power switch detected  Please check Power Control  settings            47   122    KVM over IP Module    3  Click Remote Power  gt  Settings  the following screen will show up     Power Switch on Serial Port 1       IP Power         Mo Power Switch detected              4  Click Lookup to search the SPDU units connecting to the serial port of IP K VM switch   The page below shows one SPDU unit named Power is found   Power Switch on Serial Port 1      IP Power   A Remote Powe Address Name     EAT q Device 1 1 Power configure   4 i        r h  5  Click configure to show up the page of Power Device Configuration  In this page  we    can change the Outlet Name and Delay Time for each outlet  The maximum length of    outlet name is 8 alphanumerical characters           Device 1                        Device  Port 1  Port 2  Port 3  Port 4  Port 5  Port 6  Port 7  Porto    Power Device Configuration  Chain ID 1    Software Version     AAA NE                  V 1 1    oo           Ea    Power Control settings    48   122    KVM over IP Module    5  Click Apply to save the settings to 
11.  Also looking at the man entry of smb conf is very helpful     3  Fill in the sharing information on Image on Windows Share  click on the Set button     Image on Windows Share    This option allows you to share a CD D Y D image  over a Windows Share   This image will be emulated to the host as USB device     Share host 59 120 208 56    Share folder name    Image file name  edrora_ Image lso  Password  optional                  4  Ifthe Image file set successfully     Image file set successfully    Active Image  CD ROM Image   Share Host  59 120 208 56  Share folder name  storage           Image file name  Cdrom_image iso  User name  fae  Password  not displayed    __ Reactivate   Unset      5  Open the remote console and you can see the virtual CD as below picture     ype    Hard Disk Drives    Se EN  Cs  Local Disk      DATA  D   Local Disk    Devices with Removable Storage    Han Floppy  4   34 Inch Floppy Disk  J DVD Drive  E   CD Drive       58   122    KVM over IP Module    5 3 4 Floppy Disk          Active Image    No disk emulation set       Floppy Image Upload  This option allows you to upload a binary image  e g   example  img   with a maximum size of 1 44MB to the KVM IP    This image will be emulated to the host as USB device     Floppy Image File    Brose    ee    Upload a           a Floppy Image           Figure 5 9 Virtual Media   Floppy Disk    The maximum image size is limited to 1 44MB  To use a larger image mount this image via Windows  Share  or SAMBA   se
12.  Console Connection to client 60 250 63 98 closed  10 11 2007 07 00 15 Remote Console Connection to client 60 250 63 98 established    10 11 2007 07 00 02 Authentication User  super logged in from IP address 60 250 63 98  10 11 2007 06 59 30 Remote Console Connection to client 60 250 63 98 closed  1011 2007 06 55 26 Remote Console Connection to client 60 250 63 98 established  1011 2007 06 55 20 Remote Console Connection to client 60 250 63 96 closed     Prev    Next     Figure 5 31 Event Log List    100   122    KVM over IP Module    5 7 3 Update Firmware  Firmware can be easily upgraded via web page  This section describes the upgrade procedures                    rm Firmware Upload  IA      z       Firmware File    JUL         gt  Device Informatior    Y nt Loc    a Update Firmware         L  E T  IA A    Figure 5 32 Update Firmware    The IP K VM is a complete standalone computer  The software it runs is called firmware  The  firmware of the IP KVM can be updated remotely in order to install new functionality or special    features     A new firmware update is a binary file which will be sent to you by email or which you can  download from the supplier web site  If the firmware file is compressed  file suffix  z1p  then you  must unzip it before you can proceed  Under the Windows operating system you may use WinZip  from http   www winzip com  for decompression  Other operating systems might provide a program    called unzip     Before you can start updating the firmware 
13.  Figure 5 23 Certificate Settings    The IP KVM uses the Secure Socket Layer  SSL  protocol for any encrypted network traffic  between itself and a connected client  During the connection establishment the IP K VM has to  expose its identity to a client using a cryptographic certificate  The default certificate comes  with IP KVM device upon delivery is for testing purpose only  System administrator should    not rely on this default certificate as the secured global access mechanism through Internet     However  it 1s possible to generate and install a new base64 X 509 certificate that 1s unique for  a particular IP K VM  In order to do that  the IP K VM 1s able to generate a new cryptographic  key and the associated Certificate Signing Request  CSR  that needs to be certified by a  certification authority  CA   A certification authority verifies that you are the person who you    claim you are  and signs and issues a SSL certificate to you   The following steps are necessary to create and install a SSL certificate for the IP K VM     e Create a SSL Certificate Signing Request using the panel shown in Figure  You need to fill  out a number of fields that are explained below  Once this is done  click on the button     Create    which will initiate the Certificate Signing Request generation  The CSR can be    downloaded to your administration machine with the    Download CSR    button     86   122    KVM over IP Module    e Send the saved CSR string to a CA for certification  
14.  Information    Regulation Information    CC   This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital  device  pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules  These limits are designed to provide reasonable  protection against harmful interference in a commercial installation  This equipment generates   uses  and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with  the instructions  may cause harmful interference to radio communications  Operation of this    equipment in a residential environment may cause harmful interference     CE  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the CE regulations of Class A     RoHS  All contents of this package  including products  packing materials and documentation comply  with RoHS     FE CE Z    121   122    
15.  KVM over IP Module       Figure 4 3 Remote Console Options Menu    Notice     If your IP K VM connects to PS 2 target computer and enable Double Mouse mode  in  order to keep remote and local mouse pointers in sync  please take the following actions     1  Disable the    Enhance pointer precision    and    Automatically move mouse pointer to  the default button in a dialog box    in the mouse settings of host  target  computer OS     ae  F    sl d        aa a    Mouse Properties 3 x          2  If mouse pointers not in sync  please click on Syne button or Options  gt  Mouse  Handling  gt  Intelligent Sync        26   122    KVM over IP Module    A short description of the options as follows     Monitor Only    Toggles the Monitor only filter on or off  If the filter is switched on no remote console    interaction is possible  and monitoring is possible   Exclusive Access    If a user has the appropriate permission  he or she can force the Remote Consoles of all  other users to close  No one can open the Remote Console at the same time again until    this user disables the exclusive access  or logs off     A change in the access mode is also visible in the status line     F    Figure 4 4 Remote Console Exclusive Mode    Scaling    Allow you to scale down the Remote Console  You can still use both mouse and    keyboard  however the scaling algorithm will not preserve all display details     When you designate 25   50   or100  scaling  the size of Remote Console window is  calc
16.  Ol  POWER    CHAIN OUT    BREAKER 4    Hagg AO  e e     ADDRESS E E       A  La  t  Ll    RJ45    AC PowerOutput CATS5 cable   straight       RJ45 DB9 F    P dapt  AC Power Input    adapter       controlled devices    Administrator    The SPDU support both RS232 and RS485 interface  With RS485 mode  the SPDU can be located  up to 1 2km away from the controlling master  and has the Daisy chain capability  Please set the  dipswitch to RS485 mode when used with IP K VM     Notice  Please set the dipswitch on SPDU to RS485 position        The IP KVM web server software provides a user friendly interface  so the user can easily use web  browser to configure and control the SPDU and its attached devices  It supports various functions  including multiple SPDU control options such as single simultaneous all power outlet  on off reboot control with without delay time  With IP KVM networking capability  all the SPDU  management can be done remotely  anywhere and anytime  Make IP KVM and SPDU a    close coupled inter operation solution     46   122    KVM over IP Module    5 2 1 Start Up  amp  Configure the Outlet Name       Delay Time  1  Click Device Settings  gt  Serial Port to enter the web page of Serial Port Settings  Select    IP    Power and click Apply        Serial Port Settings  O Configuration login          Modern    Serial line speed   115200   bites    Modem init string ATAHOOR ATLOMOS ES  OF       Modem server IP address 192 168 3 1      Modern client IP address 192 168
17.  and 2 Bit  4 gray scales  are recommended for  typical desktop interfaces  Photo like pictures have best results with 4 Bit  16 gray  scales   1 Bit color depth  black white  should only be used for extremely slow    network connections     Remote Console Type  Specifies  which Remote Console Viewer to use   Default Java VM  Uses the default Java Virtual Machine of your Browser  This may be the Microsoft  JVM for the Internet Explorer  or the Sun JVM if it is configured this way  Use of the  Sun JVM may also be forced  see below      73   122    KVM over IP Module    Sun Microsystems Java Browser Plugin  Instructs the web browser of your administration system to use the JVM of Sun  Microsystems  The JVM in the browser is used to run the code for the Remote  Console window  which is actually a Java Applet  If you check this box for the first  time on your administration system and the appropriate Java plug in 1s not already  installed on your system  it will be downloaded and installed automatically  However   in order to make the installation possible  you still need to answer the according  dialogs with    yes      The download volume is around 11 Mbytes  The advantage of  downloading Sun s JVM lays in providing a stable and identical Java Virtual Machine  across different platforms  The Remote Console software is optimized for this JVM  versions and offers wider range of functionality when run in SUN s JVM  Please make    sure that you are installing Sun JVM v1 5 or above 
18.  be done within the IP K VM user    management     95   122    KVM over IP Module    In order to configure the LDAP access  you can set the following options     User LDAP Server  Here you enter the name or IP address of the LDAP server containing all the user entries  If you choose  a name instead of an IP address you need to configure a DNS server in the network settings  E g    192 168 1 250    Base DN of User LDAP Server  Here you specify the distinguished name  DN  where the directory tree starts in the user LDAP server        E g   dc test dc domain dc com    Type of external LDAP Server  With this option you set the type of the external LDAP server  This is necessary since some  server types require special handling  Additionally  the default values for the LDAP scheme  are set appropriately  You can choose between a Generic LDAP Server  a Novell Directory  Service and a Microsoft Active Directory  If you have neither a Novell Directory Service nor a  Microsoft Active Directory then choose a Generic LDAP Server and edit the LDAP scheme    used  see below      Name of login name attribute  This is the name of the attribute containing the unique login name of a user  To use the default    leave this field empty  The default depends on the selected LDAP server type     Name of user entry object class  This is the object class that identifies a user in the LDAP directory  To use the default leave this  field empty  The default depends on the selected LDAP server type     U
19.  compression level to a predefined level OR to    33   122    KVM over IP Module    set a level for  lossy  compression  This compresses well  but leads to degradation in    image quality        Seles   ee   Options      Monitor Only    Exclusive Access  screenshot to clipboard  Readabillty Filter    Scaling I   Mouse Handling I   Local Cursor I   Chat Window      Soft Keyboard dl Predefined    Local Keyboard FO Compression    Hotkeys   Color Depth    Encoding A Lossy         Video Optimized Hicolor  Video Optimized   LAN Hicolor   LAN   DSL   UMTS   ISDN   Modem   GPRS   G5M    Figure 4 12 Predefined Compression        oa for p  TN    aR        Monitor Orly   Exclusive Access  screenshot to clipboard  Readability Filter    scaling E   Mouse Handling     Local Cursor d   Chat Window IM   Sof Keyboard t  Predefined  P    Local Keyboard t Compression  Hotkoys t  GolorDepth F      Figure 4 13 Lossy Compression    Color Depth    Set the desired color depth  You may select between 8 or 16 bit for Video    Optimized compression level 0  or between 1 and 8 bit for compression level 1 to 9  The    higher the color depth  the more video information has to be captured and to be    34   122    KVM over IP Module           transferred   E felix   Monitor Only  Exclusive Access  screenshot to clipboard  Readability Filter  Scaling    Mouse Handling    Local Cursor b     16 Bit Hicolor  Chat Window 8 Bit  256 Colors  Soft Keyboard   Predefined   4Bit 16 Colors  Local Keyboard t Compression
20.  computer  the one connected  with the IP KVM unit  would have to have Operating System Win2000  XP or above  This function    would not work on other platforms at this moment   Before using Virtual Media  please connect the USB cable from IP K VM to host computer  After    connecting the USB cable  you can see a    Removable Disk    on the host computer  Below is the host    computer screen  the computer which connected with IPK VM      51   122    KVM over IP Module      my Computer lO x             i        File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help ae    Geek    P  search C Folders  i  gt  KID               Hard Disk Drives    Ser EN OCs Local Disk 10 0 G6 7 500 Gb  Se DATA  Dy Local Disk  44 5 Gb 30 2 Gb    Devices with Removable Storage    haw Floppy 64 4 31  Inch Floppy Disk   DVD Drive  E   CD Drive  eke ee Removable Disk       5 3 1 Drive Redirection   The Drive Redirection 1s another possibility to use a virtual disc drive on the remote computer   With Drive Redirection you do not have to use an image file but may work with a drive from your  local computer on the remote machine  The drive is hereby shared over a TCP network connection   Devices such as floppy drives  hard discs  CD ROMs and other removable devices like USB sticks  can be redirected  It is even possible to enable a write support so that for the remote machine it is    possible to write data to your local disc     Active Image            No disk emulation set     Drive Redirection    Drive Redirection allow
21.  for RS 232 serial port  This mode provides Serial    over IP functin  The key sequence ESC   exit switches back to the command mode     vscaa    Auto adjustment of the Remote Console     vscreset  modes allmodes all     Reset the video modes like in the remote console under option    Video Settings     vscreset    modes  reset settings for the current video mode vscreset allmodes  reset settings for all    video modes vscreset all  reset all video modes and global settings  Brightness and    Contrast     SSH Console    The IP KVM supports SSH security protocol  The SSHv2 will encryption the transferred data    so as to keep the data communication secured  Basically  the SSH   s configuration interface 1s    the same as Telnet console   s  except that SSH is data encrypted and secured     Please run the SSH supported terminal emulation program  such as PuTTY        S PuTTY Configuration    Category     E  Session  Logging  B  Terminal     Keyboard  Bell  Features  E  Window  Appearance  Behaviour  Translation  Selection  Colours  B  Connection  Data  Proxy  Telnet  Rlogin  H  55H  Serial       Basic options tor YOU PuT TY session    Specify the destination you want to connect to  Host Name for 1H address   _ Port  192 168 0193   1122    Connection type  E  C Raw O Telnet     Rogn   SSH     Serial    Load  save or delete a stored session  Saved Sessions   55H               Load    D CEE A    Telnet    Delete    Close window on exit     O dlvays  Never    Only on clean exit    
22.  image creation    process     UNIX and UNIX like OS  To create an image file  make use of    dd     This is one of the original UNIX utilities and is  included in every UNIX like OS  UNIX  Sun Solaris  and Linux    To create a floppy image file  copy the contents of a floppy to a file  You can use the following  command    dd    if  dev fd0     of  tmp floppy image    dd reads the entire disc from the device  dev fd0  and saves the output in the specified output  file  tmp floppy image  Adjust both parameters exactly to your needs  input device etc      62   122    KVM over IP Module    5 3 5 2 Creating a CD DVD ISO Image    MS Windows    To create the image file  use your favorite CD imaging tool  Copy the whole contents of the    disc into one single image file on your hard disk     For example  with    Nero    you choose    Copy and Backup     Then  navigate to the    Copy Disc     section  Select the CD ROM or DVD drive you would like to create an image from  Specify  the filename of the image  and save the CD ROM content in that file       Favorites    fa  dl  fE  Make Data Disc aj Back up Files      O Make Audio CD           Make Fideo CD    ES  cor vis       Figure 5 11 Nero selection dialog    UNIX and UNIX like OS    To create an image file  make use of    dd     This is one of the original UNIX utilities and is  included in every UNIX like OS  UNIX  Sun Solaris  and Linux      To create a CD ROM image file  copy the contents of the CD ROM to a file  You can use the
23.  own independent real time clock  Make sure the time setting of  the IP K VM is correct   see the Section Date And Time         82   122    KVM over IP Module    5 6 3 Security    HTTP Ener yption             Force HTTPS for Web access        LIRA is ae   e  AV Encry Pior    KVM Encryption   Of    Try    Force    Group based system Access Control    Please note     Apply    is required  or changes will be last      Enable Group based System Access Control    Default Action        Rule   Starting IP Ending IP Group Action  1 0 0 0 0 205 205  255  255 All ACCEPT                               Figure 5 20 Device Security    Force HTTPS    If this option is enabled access to the web front end is only possible using an HTTPS    connection  The IP KVM will not listen on the HTTP port for incoming connections     In case you want to create your own SSL certificate that is used to identify the IP K VM    refer to the Section called Certificate     KVM encryption    This option controls the encryption of the RFB protocol  RFB is used by the Remote  Console to transmit both the screen data to the administrator machine and keyboard and  mouse data back to the host  If set to    Off    no encryption will be used  If set to    Try    the  applet tries to make an encrypted connection  In case connection establishment fails for    any reason an unencrypted connection will be used     If set to    Force    the applet tries to make an encrypted connection with certificate  An error    will be 
24.  shown per page Bo o p    Clear internal log Clear       NFS Logging Enabled  NFS Server 192 166 0935  NFS Share Afpboo    NFS Log File  1pk101_evtlog    C  SMTP Logging Enabled      Recelwer Email Address   O O      CI SNMP Logging Enabled      Click here to view the EVAL IP SAIMP MIB    Event Log Assignments  Event List NFS  Board Message   F  Security A s  Remote Console      Host Control i ii  Authentication      Serial Port   E    Resettodefaulis       Figure 5 28 Event Log                                        Important events like a login failure or a firmware update are logged to a selection of logging    destinations  Each of those events belongs to an event group  which can be activated    separately     The common way to log events is to use the internal log list of the IP K VM  To show the log    list  click on    Event Log    on the    Maintenance    page  In the Event Log Settings you can    92   122    KVM over IP Module    choose how many log entries are shown on each page  Furthermore  you can clear the log file    here     List logging enabled    The common way to log events is to use the internal log list of the IP KVM   To show the    log list  click on    Event Log    on the    Maintenance    page     Since the IP KVM s system memory is used to save all the information  the maximum  number of possible log list entries 1s restricted to 1 000 events  Every entry that exceeds    this limit overrides the oldest one  automatically     Warning  If the reset bu
25.  the Advanced tab  click Performance Settings     c  Click the Advanced tab     d  Memory Usage is probably adjusted for Best performance of System cache  change it to  Best performance of Programs  default value  and click OK      e  Restart computer  The problem should then disappear     Performance Options JE    Visual Effects   Advanced   Data Execution Prevention    Processor scheduling    By default  the computer is set to use a greater share of  processor time to run your programs     Adjust for best performance of      2  Programs  O Background services    Memory Usage    By default  the computer is set to use a greater share of  memory to run your programs     Adjust for best performance of          Programs     system cache    Virtual memory    A paging file is an area on the hard disk that Windows uses as  fit were RAM     Total paging file size for all drives  1786 MB      Change         8  The target computer has started up  but local PS 2 keyboard or mouse won   t work   Make sure your keyboard and mouse work fine 1f directly plugged into the target computer   Since PS 2 keyboard and mouse are not hot pluggable  so we should follow the power up  procedures  power on monitor  power on IP K VM  wait for IP KVM startup complete  about  60 seconds   and then finally power on the Host  Target  computer     9   for standalone IP KVM only  The target computer has started up  but local USB    keyboard or mouse won   t work     110   122    KVM over IP Module    This pro
26. 57  Virtual Medias Floppy DISK nres E oias 59  RawWrite for Windows Selection dialog              ccooooccncconcnnnonccnnconocnnonconononcnnonanononos 62  NETO SCICCLION dialo coa 63  Built in Jaya Drive Redio clon 64  CUEING  PASS Wy OTC a is 68  Uor ON E I a doo Re nN REY I2  keyboard and Mouse SEUA e ae loe aos 75  VISOS nd o 76  ING CW OP SEUA uti ici 78  Dt AA A O E 80  Dynamit DNS  CU il 81  ri A O A 83  Chait  Rules OF TPP iter tii iia 84  Mi A A bad nhs tones TOE 85  CAM SEINGS esera does gaa vpn men badban A OTTOA AT A 86  SO Ly Cerica Update 87  A A A ENA 87  A e O EE Pa medbenaatuans 89  Dates Ti ii 91  EYES E nae neta   92  Devices IMOrmMma ON paste enc ae a ab Aa 99  SIS Fe ser ati 100  EXPLO e bla le ind 100  A Malod AIEE TETEE OA 101  UMER A a A een a ene ee 104    6 122    KVM over IP Module    1  Product Overview    1 1 Introduction    The KVM over IP  IP K VM  redirects local keyboard  mouse and video data to a remote  administration console  It allows you to control one or many computers locally at the server site or  remotely via the Internet using a standard browser  You can securely gain BIOS level access to  systems for maintenance  support  or failure recovery over the Internet  Communication is secure  via SSL authentication and encryption  Use in conjunction with a KVM switch for multiple server    access     The IP KVM provides convenient  remote KVM access and control via LAN or Internet  It captures   digitizes  and compresses video signal and tra
27. AEN TIENEN TOEA EEE TETON 42  Remote POWER eeka a A OAE AEE 45   5 2 1 Start Up  amp  Configure the Outlet Name     Delay TIME          cooooccnccoccnnnoccnnnonccnnnnono  47    3  122    5 3    5 4         5 6    5 7    KVM over IP Module    2 2 Controle OWES tddi 49  Controls IDE LOMCE iia 50  Control Multiple Outlets  sccnisleiescats deacvainlateneedt chav seinaincei dcum ontnanncetebawseaneneashaielunbaints 50  Control Quiles  Power ALON  OF OF aida 50   A A EE NEN EEEN ET 51   Sod io HO AAA nn II II A eee et rt 52   J A A ae enced Sa end cn rnc area ae deacad O 53   Bide     CDAD Da cocoa 54   Dec TRO VTS Koa dae ean ts ahs dst E N da sok hate BS ake hada ia 59   O A ee eC eee ee NS Re 62  53 50  ia MAA eco aa mah 62  2 3 2 2  Create a CDI DY DIS    Tia ee ios 63   30 0 Makmsa Driv  ReGire CHO isis  can dende ta dhwerbsaddonnadashondandsedlendacdiaslusataaiendsthiwaders 64   MA iso AMM E dae i E E sete ate a aden 68  IA Change PassWord A Re oy ee A O 68  542 Users and Groups meresnorneneorne ierni E E E 69   EVM SCIS rsh ate eter A E A E E AE 71   yea pel Mae A EE EA EEEO 71   D2 A E E E E O EA R 75   I WI id 76   Device SCI dto 71   SA A o a EENEI E E E E T TOE E O A A O E O wat AO OE 71   02  Dynami DON Sin 80   OO PECULIAR ANA 83   OA    CEC A Ai 86   O Ona OR aiii 89  5 6 5 1 Configuration login  local console log1n                 oooccooooccncnoccnnnnoconnnononnos 89  2 MOM iia aia 89  5 6 5 3 Passthrough access to serial port via Telnet SSH      ooccooonnnnncnccnnc
28. Cancel    41   122    KVM over IP Module    5 1 3 Remote Wakeup        Operation completed successfully        Remote Wakeup Server List           Wake Up Server Description Server IP server MAC  Server   E  E mail Server 192 166 0 90 00 1F 00 40  07 24  Servera E  Web Server 192 166 0 74 00 16  EB  DF C1 72         Remote Wakeup Server Settings          server Description server  P server MAC  Server 1 192 168 0 90 00 1F DO40 D724 et MA Gs  Server 2 192 168 0 74 0016 B5 DF C1 72 e et AG       _More entres    Resetto defaults sss       The IP K VM provides the remote power wakeup function  which can remotely wake up the  sleeping computer  With this feature  the computers that are not in use for now can be shut down    and remotely wake up the computer when want to use it  and thus save the power energy     Remote Target Computer    Console       Figure 5 3 Remote Wakeup    Settings on target computer   In order to be waked up  some settings have to be done on the target computer   1  BIOS setting   Have the wake up function in BIOS Enabled  Note  the naming in BIOS varies depending on the BIOS type  it may be Wake On  LAN PME  PME Event Wake Up  or Power On By PCI Device     2  Windows Settings     Enter the Properties of Local Area Connection     42   122    KVM over IP Module    Local Area Connection 3 Properties fx   General   Advanced      Connect using       89 NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller     Configure         This connection uses the following items     E Clien
29. DMINUS NUMPAD MINUS  NUMPADENTER   WINDOWS   MENU       115   122    KVM over IP Module    B  Video Modes    Table below lists the video modes IP KVM supports  Please don   t use other custom video settings  besides of these  or the IP KVM may not be able to detect them     Resolution  x  y  Refresh Rates  Hz     640 x 350 70  85    640 x 400 56  85  640 x 480 60  72  75  85  90  100  120    640 x 480    720 x 400 70  85    800 x 600 56  60  70  72  75  85  90  100    832 x 624 J2    1024 x 768 60  70  72  75  85  90  100  1152 x 864 75    E   1152 x 870  1152 x 900  1280 x 960  1280 x 1024  85    2048 x 1536   local console     C  User Role Permissions       Table below lists the user role permissions granted for three user role groups     Super           Administrator     and    User        Remote Control  Remote Power        Oo x  U    O  Remote Control  Telnet Console   _ _ x o Jo o o o x o oo Ox    O    User Management  Change X  Password    User Management  Users OOOO ROSSO  KVM Settings  User Console x  w o Misc  Settings  OS O ee  X    X   PTA O a  Keyboard Mouse   KVM Settings  Video J _     x   x O   Device Settings    Information   Maintenance  Event Log        x O     Maintenance  Update Firmware       ox    DI MR cece Keyboard  Mouse  Keyboard  Mouse  Keyboard  Mouse   Video Video Video  Device          116   122    KVM over IP Module    D  Bandwidth Consumption    The preconfigured network speed selection simply results in a different Compression and Color  Dept
30. IP K VM  wait for    IP KVM startup complete  about 60 seconds   and then power on the Host  Target  computer     The video quality is bad or the picture is grainy    Try to correct the brightness and contrast settings  in Options  gt  Video Settings  until    satisfaction  or simply click on the    Auto Adjust Video    button H to correct a flickering    video     The video data on the local monitor is surrounded by a black border   This is not a failure  The local monitor is programmed to a fixed video mode that can be  selected in the video settings of the IP KVM  Refer to the Section called Control Bar of    Remote Console in Chapter 4 for further explanation     The local monitor displays video data but the remote screen remains blank   If the Remote Console is connected  look at the status line of the Remote Console  you should  verify that the flat panel interface is not switched off by the video driver of your operating    system     112   122    KVM over IP Module    18  The color of remote console displaying a pinkish tint   If you are experiencing the remote control screen displaying a pinkish tint with some graphic  cards  please try adjusting the brightness of the remote console by following steps below      a  Click Video Settings in Options menu of the remote console       ee 210 x    Ez  K Sync  os Options    Monitor Only             Exclusive Access            Scaling d    Mouse Handling               Local Cursor     Video Settings    Refresh Video  soft Key
31. KVM over IP Module    User Manual    V1 2  2009 6 8    KVM over IP Module    Copyright    This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright  All rights reserved   No part of this document may be photocopied  reproduced  or translated into another language  without express prior written consent of the originator  The software described in this manual is  furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that    agreement     Disclaimer    Information in this document 1s subject to change without notice and does not represent a  commitment on the part of the originator     9    We provide this document    as is     without warranty of any kind  either expressed or implied   including  but not limited to  its particular purpose  We reserve the right to make improvements  and or changes to this manual  or to the products and or the programs described in this manual  at    any time     Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable  However  we assume no  responsibility for its use  or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from    its use   This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors  Changes are periodically    made to the information herein to correct such errors  and these changes are incorporated into new    editions of the publication     2 122    1 1  1 2    2 1  2D  2 9  2 4  25  2 6    3 1  3 2  33    4 1  4 2    4 3 
32. M over IP Module       Figure 4 6 Remote Console Options Menu Cursor    e Video Settings    Opens a panel for changing the IP KVM video settings  IP KVM features two different    dialogs  which for adjusting the video settings     Video Settings through the HTML Frontend    To enable local video port  select this option  This option decides if the local video  output of IP K VM 1s active and passing through the incoming signal from the host    system     The option Noise Filter defines how IP KVM reacts to small changes in the video  input signal  Turning on the noise filter can help reduce video flickering that 1s often  caused by distortions  as well as lowering unnecessary bandwidth consumption  A  large filter setting needs less network traffic and leads to a faster video display  but  small changes in some display regions may not be recognized immediately  A small  filter displays all changes instantly but may lead to a constant amount of network  traffic even if display content is not really changing  depending on the quality of the  video input signal   All in all the default setting should be suitable for most    situations     29   122    KVM over IP Module    Video Settings through the remote console       Brightness   Contrast Red  Contrast Green al  Contrast Blue a   Clock a   Phase al  Horizontal Offset a   vertical Offset                pa                   Resetthis Mode   Reset All Modes  Save Changes 1024768 60Hz Undo Changes       Figure 4 7 Video Settings P
33. O Y po Search   Folders Hak  address   ci    Tt   System Tasks m    Storage    File Folder  File  Storage Properties      oth   General   Sharing   Securiy   Customize    ES  Tou can share tas folder with other users on your  te  network Ta enable sharing for this folder  click Share Ais  folder         2 Do not share this folder      Share this folder       Chae name      Corin en l        Liser lirrut asa alien    Allow Hhienurber obusers         To set permissions for users who access this  folder over the network  click Permissions     Pemizionz    To configure settings for offline access  clics we  caching  Caching     Windows Firewall will be configured to allow Ihis folder to be  shared with other rampulers on the nebanrk    View your Windows Firewall ethnics       Figure 5 8 Share Configuration Dialog    Adjust the settings for the selected directory     Activate the selected directory as a share  Select Share this folder     m Choose an appropriate name for the share  You may also add a short description for  this folder  input field Comment      E Ifnecessary  adjust the permissions  Permissions button    m Click OK to set the options for this share     UNIX and UNIX like OS  UNIX  Solaris  Linux   If you like to access the share via SAMBA  SAMBA has to be set up properly  You may  either edit the SAMBA configuration file  etc samba smb conf or use the Samba Web  Administration Tool  SWAT  or WebMin to set the correct parameters     57   122    KVM over IP Module   
34. P    User LDAP Server I                         Base DN of User LDAP Server  Type of external LDAP Server erne y  Name of login name attribute         Mame of user entry abjectclass   gt                          User search subfilter            Active Directory Domain         RADIUS    Server Shared Secret Timeout Retries                         On this screen you can specify where the IP K VM will look in order to authenticate the users  You can use   Local Authentication   this means you need to have created the user account on the IP K VM and the  user group information residing on the IP K VM for authentication    The other options allow you to specify an LDAP or a RADIUS Server to use for the login authentication   These methods are very useful when you want to map users into specific groups which have certain    privileges  It is usually far easier and simpler to refer to already existing groups  rather than having to       re enter everything into the IP K VM     Note  Whatever you configure  you can always login over the network as the superuser  super   The    superuser is always authenticated and authorized locally  so you always have a  back door  to the IP KVM     LDAP Access   The IP K VM uses LDAP only for authentication  password verification   User privileges and private settings  are still stored locally at the IP K VM  That   s why a user account has to be created on the IP K VM before  this user can login via LDAP  Also  all privilege configurations have to
35. P K VM    You have to perform the following steps in order to enable Dynamic DNS    e Make sure that the LAN interface of the IP K VM is properly configured    e Enter the Dynamic DNS Settings configuration dialog as shown in Figure     e Enable Dynamic DNS and change the settings according to your needs  see below    Enable Dynamic DNS    This enables the Dynamic DNS service  This requires a configured DNS server IP address     Dynamic DNS server    This 1s the server name where IP KVM registers itself in regular intervals  Currently  this    is a fixed setting since only dyndns org is supported for now   DNS System    Choose Dynamic for free DNS service  Custom for your own domain     Hostname    81   122    KVM over IP Module    This is the hostname of the IP K VM that 1s provided by the Dynamic DNS Server   use the  whole name including the domain  e g  testserver dyndns org   not just the actual  hostname     Username  You have registered this username during your manual registration with the Dynamic DNS  Server  Spaces are not allowed in the Nickname    Password  You have used this password during your manual registration with the Dynamic DNS  Server    Check time  The IP KVM registers itself for initiating the IP address of IP KVM stored in the Dynamic  DNS server at this time    Check interval  This is the interval for reporting again to the Dynamic DNS server for updating the IP  address associated with the Domain Name of the IP KVM     Warning    The IP K VM has its
36. The most suitable  compression level should always be seen as a compromise between the network  bandwidth that is available  on your video picture to be transferred  and on the number of  changes between two single video pictures  We recommend to use a higher compression  level if the network bandwidth is low  The higher the compression level the more time 1s  needed to pack and unpack the video data on either side of the connection  The  compression quality depends on the video picture itself  e g  the number of the colors or  the diversity of pixels  The lower the compression quality  the more data have to be sent    and the longer it may take to transfer the whole video picture   If level 0 1s chosen the video compression 1s disabled  completely   The option  Video Optimized  has its advantages if transferring high quality motion    pictures  In this case the video compression 1s disabled  completely and all video data is    transferred via network as full quality video snippets  Therefore  a high amount of    bandwidth is required to ensure the quality of the video picture     aa       Monitor Only  Exclusive Access    Screenshot to clipboard          scaling    Mouse Handling Video Optimized  Local Cursor   v D  none  Video Settings 1   lowest  Retresh Video 2  soft Keyboard d 3  Local Keyboard d 4  Hotkeys d 5  Encoding Predefined   6  Compression    7    Color Depth   8    Lossy 9  highest    Figure 4 11 Encoding Compression    The next two options allow you to set the
37. You will get the new certificate from the    CA after a more or less complicated traditional authentication process  depending on the  CA      e Upload the certificate to the IP K VM using the    Upload    button as shown in Figure below     a   a  i F a i   a ARTMICALEA   a ning Rar gauest A     i                 The Following CSR is pending     countryName   TW  stateOrProvinceName   taipel  localityName   taipel  organizationName   test org  organizationalUnitName   est   conmmonN ame   best  emailAddress   test test com       Download Delete  y         Certificate Upload    SSL Certificate File     Browse       Upload      Figure 5 24 SSL Certificate Upload              MI IBIDCCATOCAQAw fj ELMAkGA1UEBhMCYF cxDzANBeNVBAgTBnRhaXB   aTEPMA0G  4 1 UEBxMGdGF pcG  pMREwDwYD VQQKEwh0ZXNO IG9yZzENMAsGA1UEC xMEdGV  zdDEN    Mas GAlUEAxMEdGYzdDEcMBoGCSqGS8  b3DQEJ ARYNdGY  zdEBOZXNOLmNvbTCBnzANn  Bekqhk iG9wOBAQEF AAOB j QAwg   kCg YEAn 93 rT ObudMVKs AY2zSLp5GynDnJ widc  Np4wX   rgqunwzs g6Cmb5J MVe2T330N  acRJI yx 7KiX  1 s t 9  43 kuKRyvZy  t 7HE  IuMU 1X2 x  71F 78EvFRwmORu   V0e9xdZ9Wa5Z5hq x 90eLL  qcexDk8P06 j BDMgAj 9u  drOnMk    XSOCAwEAAaAWMBOGCSgGS8 Ib3DQEJBzEHEwUxM  MONTANBekqhk 1G9w0B   QOF AAOBSOBd60ZDH6hf IJD4ACDa3k20U0h0 lycehlosw4AMZr8rmiuSaiYTIGI5   PRMUUNA lQoT ryu j KUTZVNF j  BDzm3 8R9MzMVvmZp 3uehBaD  ywBXOmNToGBU Onl f  4596mp1J 7W7dUJ aZYEgLTej w5YYemD lJ kMGra s g6e0Dr6H1 3kDTg      Figure 5 25 CSR string    After completing these three steps  the IP K VM 
38. anel  Brightness Controls the brightness of the picture  Contrast Controls the contrast of the picture    Clock Defines the horizontal frequency for a video line and depends on the  video mode  Different video card types may require different values here  The  default settings in conjuction with the auto adjustment procedure should be  adequate for all common configurations  If the picture quality 1s still bad after  auto adjustment you may try to change this setting together with the sampling    phase to achieve a better quality     Phase Defines the phase for video sampling  used to control the display quality  together with the setting for sampling clock     Horizontal Position Use the left and right buttons to move the picture in    horizontal direction while this option is selected     Vertical Position Use the left and right buttons to move the picture in vertical    direction while this option is selected     Reset this Mode Reset mode specific settings  Clock   Phase and Position  to  the factory made defaults     Reset all Modes Reset all settings to the factory made defaults   Save changes Save changes permanently  Undo Changes Restore last settings   e Refresh Video    Click to run this menu item for retrieving the whole video again from the controlled host    and displayed on Remote Console  In normal situation  only changed parts of video will    30   122    KVM over IP Module    be packed and sent from IP K VM  for saving network bandwidth  This function is  mai
39. ans nothing else than    building up a dedicated point to point connection from your console computer to the    89   122    5 6 5 3    KVM over IP Module    IP KVM  In other words  the IP K VM acts as an Internet Service Provider  ISP  to which  you can dial in  The connection is established using the Point to Point Protocol  PPP    Before you connect to the IP KVM  make sure to configure your console computer  accordingly  For instance  on Windows based operating systems you can configure a    dial up network connection  which defaults to the right settings like PPP     The Modem Settings panel allows you to configure the remote access to the IP KVM  using a modem  The meaning of each parameter will be described below  The modem    settings are part of the serial settings panel     Serial line speed    The speed the IP KVM 1s communicating with the modem  Most of all modems  available today will support the default value of 115200 bps  In case you are using an    old modem and discovering problems try to lower this speed     Modem Init String    The initialization string used by the IP K VM to initialize the modem  The default  value will work with all modern standard modems directly connected to a telephone  line  In case you have a special modem or the modem is connected to a local telephone  switch that requires a special dial sequence in order to establish a connection to the  public telephone network  you can change this setting by giving a new string  Refer to    the m
40. as Floppy  4  344 Inch Floppy Disk  DVD Drive  Es  CD Drive De  314 Inch Floppy Disk         314 Floppy  B      You may create a floppy image size up to 1 44Mb  This drive would be in read only mode and  would not allow you to write any information on this drive but copying only  This drive would be  bootable under DOS mode if the motherboard BIOS on the host computer supporting USB  BOOTABLE function     Notes    1  Ifusing other image creator software  the output image extension file name has to be    img     e g   floppy_vir img    2  The uploaded image file will be kept in the onboard memory of the IP KVM until the end of the    current session  as you logged out  or initiated a reboot of the IP KVM     61   122    KVM over IP Module    5 3 5 Creating an Image  5 3 5 1 Creating a Floppy Image    MS Windows    You can use the tool    Raw Write for Windows     You can get the RawWrite software from the    website http   www chrysocome net rawwrite   r Raw Write E      E    Rawta  tnte for windows htto  Uranus  t swin  edu  au alin    inten by John Newbigin    Floppy drive  A ya r    write Fiead   About   Help   Support      Use this tab to read an image file from a floppy disk     Image file d  floppy p    Windows NT 5 1 build number 2600       Figure 5 10 RawWrite for Windows selection dialog    From the menu  select the tab    Read     Enter  or choose  the name of the file in which you  would like to save the floppy content  Click on the button    Copy    to initiate the
41. assword    Confirmation of the Challenge Password    Email    The email address of a contact person that is responsible for the IP K VM and its security     Key length  This is the length of the generated key in bits  1024 Bits are supposed to be sufficient for  most cases  Longer keys may result in slower response time of the IP KVM during    connection establishment     88   122    KVM over IP Module    5 6 5 Serial Port          Serial Port Settings  O Configuration login          Modern    Serial line speed   115200    Modern init string ATSHOOR ATLOMOSES3x1 OE       Modern server IP address  192 168 3 1         Modern client IP address 194 168 3 2           Passthrough access to serial port 1 via Telnet 55H  speed Data bits Part op Bits Handshake    115200 v   8      none        1      None             serial Port Log    Keywoa  T           Mos Besetiodelaults    Stored value is equal to the default     Figure 5 26 Serial Port    The IP KVM Serial Settings allows you to specify what device is connected to the serial port  and how to use it     5 6 5 1 Configuration login  local console login     Do not use the serial port for any special function  use 1t only for the initial configuration     5 6 5 2 Modem    The IP KVM offers remote access using a telephone line in addition to the standard access    over the built in Ethernet adapter  The modem needs to be connected to the serial interface  of the IP KVM      Logically  connecting to the IP KVM using a telephone line me
42. blem may due to BIOS does not work well with Virtual Media  USB drive   In this case   it   s recommended to use PS 2 keyboard and mouse  and force    KVM Settings  gt   Keyboard Mouse  gt  Host Interface    to PS 2     10  Local mouse and remote mouse are not in sync after doing mouse Intelligent Sync   Please don   t place mouse on upper left corner of remote console window  Intelligent Sync   Options  gt  Mouse handling  will re calculate the coordinate of mouse from upper left corner of  remote console window  If still not in sync  please check whether the    Enhance pointer    precision    is disable in the mouse settings of host  target  computer OS  see the next item      11  In Double mouse mode the local and remote mouse pointers are not in sync even after  clicking the Sync button   If your IP KVM connects to PS 2 host computer and select Double mouse mode  please disable  the    Enhance pointer precision    and    Automatically move mouse pointer to the default button    in a dialog box    in the mouse settings of host  target  computer OS     a qx          Mouse Properties  Buttons   Pointers Powter Options   heel  Hardware      Moton     Select a pointer speed              Fax       Snap To      M Aubomabicslly move pointer lo the default button in a  a dialog box    Wisabi    ES I Hide pointer whia lypng     o  F Show locaton of poirie  when   press the CTAL key       12  In Windows Vista  when Remote Console is opened  the mouse won   t work in Remote  Console 
43. board         Local Keyboard         Hotkeys  Encoding        b  Adjust the Brightness setting until the pinkish tint is reduced or eliminated            Yideo Settings e x   ContastRed o    I 100  Contrast Green EE es  100  Contrast Blue A A 100  Clock A es    1344  Phase AS a Ss 16  Horizontal Offset 4     Bf 295  Vertical Offset af    rl 29        Save Changes 1024x768 BOHz Undo Changes     Java Applet Window       19  Special key combinations  e g  ALT F2  ALT F3 are intercepted by the console system  and not transmitted to the host     You have to define a so called    Button Key     This can be done in the Remote Console settings     20  Windows XP doesn   t awake from standby mode  This is possibly a Windows XP problem  Try not to move the mouse while XP goes in standby    mode     21  Can   t upload the signed certificate in MacOS X  If an    internal error    occurs while uploading the signed certificate either change the extension of  the file to  txt or add a file helper using the Internet Explorer preferences for this type of file   Make sure that the encoding is plain text and the checkbox    use for outgoing    is checked     Another possibility is to use a Mozilla based browser  Mozilla  FireFox      113   122    KVM over IP Module    22  The Remote Console does not open with Opera in Linux   Some versions of Opera do not grant enough permissions if the signature of the applet cannot be    verified  To solve the problem  add the lines    grant codeBase  nn pp r
44. c RemoteConsoleApplet     permission java lang RuntimePermission   accessClassInPackage sun        to the java policy file of opera  e g   usr share opera java opera policy      114   122    KVM over IP Module    9  Addendum    A  Key Codes    Table below shows the key codes used to defines keystrokes or hotkeys for several functions  Please  note that these key codes do not represent necessarily key characters that are used on international  keyboards  They name a key on a standard 104 key PC keyboard with an US English language  mapping  The layout for this keyboard is shown in figure below  However  most modifier keys and  other alphanumeric keys used for hotkey purposes in application programs are on an identical  position  no matter what language mapping you are using  Some of the keys have aliases also     means they can be named by 2 key codes  separated by comma in the table      CR  CAA00ANANNARN  MAREADECAAO an    Key  and aliases     0 9 SPACE    A Z     TILDE      MINUS     EQUALS       SLASH  BACK SPACE            ENTER    CAPS LOCK      BACK SLASH  LSHIFT  SHIFT  RCTRL   RSHIFT  LCTRL  CTRL  LALT  ALT    ALTGR  ESCAPE  ESC  Fl   F2   F3   F4   F5   F6   F7   F8   F9   F10   F11   F12  PRINTSCREEN  SCROLL LOCK  BREAK  INSERT  HOME   PAGE UP  DELETE   END    PAGE DOWN   UP   LEFT   DOWN   RIGHT   NUM LOCK   NUMPADO   NUMPAD1   NUMPAD2   NUMPAD3   NUMPAD4   NUMPADS   NUMPAD6   NUMPAD7   NUMPAD8   NUMPAD9  NUMPADPLUS NUMPAD PLUS  NUMPAD   NUMPADMUL NUMPAD MUL  NUMPA
45. d and click OK     Select the drive you would like to redirect  All available devices  drive letters  are shown here   Please note that the whole drive is shared with the remote computer  not only one partition  If  you have a hard disc with more than one partition all drive letters that belong to this disc will  be redirected  The Refresh button may be used to regenerate the list of drive letters  especially  for an USB stick     Warning    Please be cautious that if    Allow Write Support    is       selected  all data on the shred media might be destroyed     Write Support   This feature may be enabled here  Write support means that the remote computer is allowed to  write on your local drive  As you can imagine  this is very dangerous  If both the remote and  the local system try to write data on the same device  this will certainly destroy the file system    on the drive  Please use this only when you exactly know what you are doing     Device Authentication  The factory default Username is    super    and the default Password 1s    pass        Click Connect to redirect drive    Warning  Drive Redirection is only possible with Windows 2000 or later versions   The Drive Redirection works on a low SCSI level and the SCSI protocol  cannot recognize partitions  therefore the whole drive selected will be shared  instead of any particular partition     While connecting to a legacy KVM switch  please select PS 2 mouse for    Keyboard Mouse setting from webpage  Otherwise you wi
46. duct Name  ky M IP    Server Name  Kh Server  Serial Number  ABCO0007  Board ID  06   3901 344045ba  Device IP Address  192 165 0 220  Device MAC Address  00 22  e4  00 00 0f  Firmware Version  04 02 00  Firmware Build Number  6302  Firmware Description  Standard 101 050443    Hardware Revision  0x15              View the datafile for support     Connected Users  super  192 160 0490  RO active  super  192  160 030  15 min idle        Figure 5 29 Device Information    99   122    KVM over IP Module    The Data file for support allows you to download the IP KVM data file with specific support  information  This is an XML file with certain customized support information like the serial number  etc  You may send us this information together with a support request  It will help us to locate and    solve your reported problem     Connected Users    test  62 238 0 39  active  test  80 145 25 183  26 min idle       test  212 183 10 29  20 min idle  test  62 153 241 228  RC  exclusive  active    Figure 5 30 Connected Users    Figure above displays the IP KVM activity  From left to right the connected user s   its IP address   from which host the user comes from  and its activity status is displayed  RC means that the  Remote Console is open  If the Remote Console is opened in exclusive mode the term  exclusive    mode  is added  For more information about this option see the Section called Remote Console    Control Bar     To display the user activity the last column contains either t
47. during mouse synchronization   Whenever the local and remote mouse cursors move synchronously or not  there are two ways    for re synchronizing local and remote mouse cursors     Fast Sync  The fast synchronization is used to correct a temporary  but fixed skew  Choose the  option using the Remote Console options menu or press the mouse synchronization    hotkey sequence in case you defined one     Intelligent Sync  If the fast sync does not work or the mouse settings have been changed on the host  system  use the intelligent resynchronization  This method takes more time than the fast  one and can be accessed with the appropriate item in the Remote Console option menu   The intelligent synchronization requires a correctly adjusted picture  Use the auto  adjustment function to setup the picture  and make sure that there are no window at the    top left corner of the remote desktop that are able to change the mouse cursor shape from    16   122    KVM over IP Module    the normal state  The Sync mouse button on top of the Remote Console can behave  differently  depending on the current state of mouse synchronization  Usually pressing  this button leads to a fast sync  except in situations where the KVM port or the video    mode changed recently   Note  At first start  if the local mouse pointer 1s not synchronized with  the remote mouse pointer  press the Auto Adjust Button once   3 3 4 Host system mouse settings    The host s operating system knows various settings from the 
48. e Control       The Remote Console is the redirected screen  keyboard and mouse of the remote host system that  IP KVM controls  The Remote Console window is a Java Applet that tries to establish its own TCP  connection to the IP KVM     Starting the Remote Console opens a new window displays screen movement of host system  with    its size automatically adjusted to optimum  Keyboard and mouse are redirected to control the host    system simultaneously  A slight delay may present depending on the bandwidth of network     37   122    KVM over IP Module    5 1 1 KVM Console    KVM IP Remote Console   192 168 5 186  Ctri Alt Delete    My Documents New Text  Docum       Sr           My Computer New Text  Document  Ext      J   E 7    My Network Internet  Places Explorer    Recycle Bin    west ao re AAA y af oe      i Hh   Y   8   OUBE  XVwV T   RB       o          A PI pa 4    5 5 HE o    rr   i     i hs EA  Al N E 5         AA AR ES  EA A o A is                Console Norm   Desktop size is 800 x 600 Fps  0 In  0 B s Out 0 Bis          Figure 5 1 KVM Console    To open the KVM console either click on the icon Console or Remote Control  gt  KVM    Console of the menu entry on the left or Click to open of the console picture on the right     5 1 2 Telnet SSHConsole    In general  the Telnet or SSH interface supports two operation modes  the command line mode and  the terminal mode  The command line mode is used to control or display some parameters  In  terminal mode the pass thro
49. e an IP address or a domain name  in the case  where you have given your IP KVM a symbolic name in the DNS  For instance  type the following  in the URL field of your browser when establishing an unsecured connection    http    lt IP address of IP KVM gt     When using a secure connection  type in   https    lt IP address of IP K VM gt     This will lead you to the IP K VM login page as shown below    20   122    KVM over IP Module    Authenticate with Login and Password     Username  super  Password    kak    When connecting to the IP KVM unit  the IP K VM system  web server  Telnet server or SSH server   will prompt user to enter the user name and password in order to access to the system   If this is the first time logging in  log in with the factory default username and password  you will    be prompted to change the default password     Warning  Please make sure to change the super user password immediately after you have    installed and accessed your IP KVM for the first time  Unchanging of the    password for the super user is a severe security risk and might result in unauthorized    access to the IP K VM and to the host system including all possible consequences     Warning    Your web browser has to accept cookies  or else login is not possible        Navigation    Having logged into the IP KVM successfully  the main page of the IP K VM appears  This  page consists of three parts  each of them contains specific information  The buttons on the  upper side allow you 
50. e the Section called Use Image on Windows Share  via SAMBA  for details      59   122    KVM over IP Module    Operation Procedures     1  You need to create the floppy image file first  Please refer to the section    Creating a floppy  image      For this example  we use RawWrite software  or any other image creator  software  to create floppy image  Please use licensed software for this purpose    2  You can find an image file saved at desire destination after you created it with Raw Write    3  Open the browser to log into the IP K VM  Click Virtual Media  gt  Floppy Disk  Click the    Browse button to choose the image file     No disk emulation set            Floppy Image File ld floppy           Upload    Click on the button Upload to initiate the transfer of the chosen image file into the    IP K VM module   s on board memory     4  After you uploading the image file  you will see the information below     Floppy image uploaded successfully     e Image        Floppy Image  Image Name  D  floppy    Reactivate   Download    Floppy Image File                        You must remove the current virtual disk to install  a floppy image     5  Open the remote console and you will see a virtual Floppy drive is created on the host    computer that connect to IP KVM    60   122    KVM over IP Module    a     My Computer  File Edit View Favorites Tools Help             TEN  Cs  Local Disk 10 0 SB 7 00 Gb  8 DATA  D   Local Disk 44 5 Gb 30 2 GB    Devices with Removable Storage    L
51. ed  power supply failure 28    Ill  CPU  Controller  main board failure 10    IV  CPU fan failure 8    V  RAM failure 4     Using IP KVM  administrators can determine which kind of serious hardware failure has occurred    Type of failure Detected by  Hard disk failure Console screen  CMOS set up information    Power cable detached  power supply   Server remains in power off state after power on  failure command has been given     CPU fan failure By server specific management software  RAM failure Boot Sequence on boot console       CPU Controller  main board failure    Power supply is on  but there is no video output     11 122    KVM over IP Module    3  Configuration    3 1 Initial IP Configuration via Network    The Factory default settings for the IP K VM unit are as below   DHCP  Disable  Default IP address  192 168 0 70  Default Net Mask  255 255 255 0    If DHCP mode is enabled  IP auto configuration   DHCP   the IP K VM will try to contact a DHCP  server in the subnet to which it is physically connected  Ifa DHCP server is found  it may provide a  valid IP address  gateway address and net mask  Before you connect the device to your local subnet   be sure to complete the corresponding configuration of your DHCP server  It is recommended to   configure a fixed IP assignment to the MAC address of the IP K VM  You can find the MAC address    labeled on the bottom side of the metal housing     There is a Network Setup Software tool  PSetup  for setting up the network confi
52. emote Console Options Menu Scaling        ooccccccoocnnnncnoncnnnnnnocnnnnnnonnnnnnnnonnnnnonannnnnnnnos 27  Figure 4 6 Remote Console Options Menu Cursor               ccccccccssesecccceeeceeceenseeeeeaeseeeeesnseeeeeeees 29  Figure 4 7  Video  Settings Panels  sic  cain cd A A AA AA E 30  Pietre des DO Ke DO lnea 31  Pioure 4 9 Soft Keyboard Map ping aria ii dt 31  Figure 4 10 Remote Console Confirmation Dialog               ooocccncconnnnncnoncnnnnononnnnnnononnnnnonanccnnonnos 32  Figure 4 11 Encoding COMPTE iaa 33  Figure de 12 gt     PredelimediC o mpres Iii tacos  34  Pisure 4 3   LOSSY COMPTE STO Vr A A AAA AA A AAA A 34  Figure 4 14  Encodine Color depti eeren E EAEE 35  Proure 4 15    Status IDE A A A AAA AA Ada 35  Picure 416    Status ne Tans ier Tale ti ca 36  Pomme sl KVM C ONS ONC qa tetitas ala 38  otro  ele COn  cane cen ee ar ren EEE sac 40  Figure 5 3   Remote Wakorea E NE E A OE 42  Picure 5 4    Options Of Drive RedirecHoOn iia o 32    Figure 5 5   Figure 5 6   Figure 5 7   Figure 5 8   Figure 5 9   Figure 5 10  Figure 5 11  Figure 5 12  Figure 5 13  Figure 5 14  Figure 5 15  Figure 5 16  Figure 5 17  Figure 5 18  Figure 5 19  Figure 5 20  Figure 5 21  Figure 5 22  Figure 5 23  Figure 5 24  Figure 5 25  Figure 5 26  Figure 5 27  Figure 5 28  Figure 5 29  Figure 5 30  Figure 5 31  Figure 5 32  Figure 5 33    KVM over IP Module    USB  mass GEOL AC SO LOI dada 53  Virtual Media   CDROMIDMASE As 54  Explorer Context  Meninas dais S6  Share COMMS at tO DO td 
53. enated with a plus  or a  minus sign  The plus sign builds key combinations  all keys will be pressed until a minus    sign or the end of the combination is encountered  In this case all pressed keys should be    74   122    KVM over IP Module    released in reversed sequence  The minus sign builds single  separate key presses and    releases  The star inserts a pause with duration of 100 milliseconds     5 5 2 Keyboard Mouse    Keyboard Model   Generic 101 104 Key PC w             Key release timeout C  enabled    Timeout after  gt   msec      Enable key release timeout if you experience duplicated keystrokes  during poor network performance     Mouse speed   Auto          Fixed scaling      Absolute mouse scaling for MAC server       Figure 5 15 Keyboard and Mouse Settings    PS 2 Keyboard Model    Enables a certain keyboard layout  You can choose between    Generic 101 Key PC    for a  standard keyboard layout     Generic 104 Key PC    for a standard keyboard layout  extendend by three additional windows keys     Generic 106 Key PC    for a japanese  keyboard  and    Apple Macintosh    for the Apple Macintosh     Keyboard timeout   Recommanded as    enable    for keyboard timeout when host is UNIX or UNIX like OS   Mouse Speed   e Auto mouse speed    Use this option if the mouse settings on host use an additional acceleration setting  The  IP KVM tries to detect the acceleration and speed of the mouse during the mouse sync    process   e Fixed mouse speed    Use a direct t
54. erefore  administrative  permissions are required  As a regular user you may not have these permissions  You should  either login as a system administrator  or as    root    on UNIX systems   or ask your system    administrator for help to complete this task     55   122    KVM over IP Module    Operation Procedures     Please run Nero or any CD DVD imaging tool to create CD DVD ISO image   2  Please create a folder and share this folder in the PC that shares out the image file  Copy the  CD DVD ISO image file to this sharing folder   Please make sure password has to be setup with    the authorized user during Sharing   gt  Permission settings     MS Windows    Open the Explorer  navigate to the directory  or share  and press the right mouse button to open  the context menu  Select Sharing to open the configuration dialog    g  p  o          CA EE    Fie Edit view Favorites Tools Help ae       Back      Fj po   Search hs Folders Hat  Go  A    ja A   System Tasks y Documents and Settings      File and Folder Tasks       Other Places G                 Address    Program Files           Storage       Details x seas  Open   Storage Explore   File Folder Search     Date Modified  Today  August  29  2006  11 08 4M           Sharing and Security     E Ausgewahlte Dateien mit Antivir   berpr  fen    Send To      uE  Copy    Create Shorkcuk  Delete  Rename    Properties    Figure 5 7 Explorer Context Menu    56   122    KVM over IP Module    er    File Edt View Favorites     Back 7   
55. est time to live in seconds  The time to live is the time to wait for the completion    of the request  If the request job is not completed within this interval of time it 1s cancelled     97   122    KVM over IP Module  The default value is 1 second     Retries    Sets the number of retries if a request could not be completed  The default value is 3 times     5 6 9 USB    USB Device Settings   C  Force using USB 1 1           USB 2 0 is the default setting  ifthe operating system of the  managed computer does not support USB 2 0  please force it to        aT Lee al   SE ET LS L          stored value is equal to the default     USB 2 0 is the default setting  if the operating system of the managed computer does not support  USB 2 0  please force it to USB 1 1     5 6 10 Config File  Device Configuration    Configuration Restore     Browse  Configuration Backup Gm    With this function  the configuration settings can be saved  Backup  in a file  config gz   or                  reloaded  Restore  from a previously saved configuration file     98   122    KVM over IP Module    5 7 Maintenance    The administrator performs various maintenance activities on the IP K VM  These include viewing    its status  update firmware  view the event log and reset the unit        5 7 1 Device Information  The Device Status page contains a table with information about the IP KVM   s hardware and    firmware  This information is useful if technical support is required     Device Information  Pro
56. et Port    Serial Port    USB Port    Figure 2 2 Front Panel View    LEDs on the Ethernet Connector     Orange LED    10BaseT Ethernet connection established  Green LED    100BaseT Ethernet connection established  Blinking  data in activity    ON  no data in activity and link connected    8   122    KVM over IP Module    2 3 System Requirements    Hardware    Local Host side One Computer or Server or the console port ofthe KVM switch       Remote Console side   One Computer or Multiple Computers are linked into the network    Software    Local Host side  lt No additional software necessary gt      1  Java Runtime Environment   v 1 5 or above    Remote Console side    2  Browser  Microsoft Internet Explorer  v6 0 or above   Netscape   Mozilla  Safari  Firefox  Avant  World  Opera  and others     Notes     1  In order to run this function  the system need support JRE Java Runtime  Environment  version 5 0  v1 5  or above  You can get the Java Software from    the website http   www  java com en download     2  It   s recommended to install newer Java version  e g   version 6 update 11 or  above  for better performance        2 4 Hardware Installation    Please follow the following steps    1  Power down your KVM switch   2  Slide in the module into the module rack ofthe KVM switch  and make sure the module insert  into backplane firmly  and then screw and secure the module on the KVM metal panel    3   Optional  Connect the USB connectors of USB A mini cable to the host compute
57. etails  please visit the  ANA website     http   www 1iana org assignments port numbers    Port Protocol TCP UDP  Number    Time    Time    RLP  Resource Location Protocol        21  22  23  2i  ae  39  49  53  67  70  79    O   TACACS  TACACS     118   122    TCP  TCP  TCP  TCP       KVM over IP Module    F  Protocol Glossary    BOOTP  Bootstrap Protocol   Similar to DHCP  but for smaller networks  Automatically assigns the IP address for a specific    duration of time     CHAP  Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol     A secure protocol for connecting to a system  it is more secure than the PAP     DHCP  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol     Internet protocol for automating the configuration of computers that use TCP IP     DNS  Domain Name Servers   A system that allows a network name server to translate text host    names into numeric IP addresses     LDAP  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol     A protocol for accessing directory information     NAT  Network Address Translation   An Internet standard that enables a LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a  second set of addresses for external traffic  This enables a company to shield internal addresses    from the public Internet     NES  Network File System   A protocol that allows file sharing across a network  Users can view  store  and update files on a  remote computer  You can use NFS to mount all or a portion of a file system  Users can access the    portion mounted with the same pri
58. ex  link ok    LAN interface speed   Antodetect v                LAN interface duplex mode   Antodetect A         Figure 5 17 Network Settings    Warning  Changing the network settings of the IP KVM might result in losing connection to it   In case you change the settings remotely make sure that all the values are correct and    you still have an option to access the IP KVM        78   122    KVM over IP Module    IP auto configuration  With this option you can control if the IP K VM should fetch its network settings from a  DHCP or BOOTP server  For DHCP  select    dhcp      and for BOOTP select    bootp       accordingly  If you choose    none    then IP auto configuration is disabled     Preferred host name    Preferred host name to request from DHCP server  Whether the DHCP server takes the    IP KVM suggestion into account or not depends on the server configuration     IP address    IP address in the usual dot notation     Subnet Mask    The net mask of the local network     Gateway IP address  In case the IP K VM should be accessible from networks other than the local one  this IP    address must be set to the local network router s IP address     Primary DNS Server IP Address  IP address of the primary Domain Name Server in dot notation  This option may be left    empty  however the IP KVM will not be able to perform name resolution     Secondary DNS Server IP Address  IP address of the secondary Domain Name Server in dot notation  It will be used in case    the Primar
59. figuration is  disabled     15   122    KVM over IP Module    3 3 Keyboard  Mouse  and Video configuration    Between the IP KVM module and the KVM Switch  PS 2 interface is automatically selected  for transmitting keyboard and mouse data  The correct operation of the remote mouse depends    on several settings which will be discussed in the following subsections     3 3 1 IP KVM keyboard settings  The IP KVM settings for the host s keyboard type have to be corrected in order to make the  remote keyboard work properly  Check the settings in the IP KVM Web front end for details     3 3 2 Remote Mouse Settings    A common seen problem with KVM devices is the synchronization between the local and  remote mouse cursors  The IP K VM addresses this situation with an intelligent    synchronization algorithm  There are two mouse modes available on the IP K VM     Auto mouse speed  The automatic mouse speed mode tries to detect the speed and acceleration settings of    the host system automatically  See the section below for a more detailed explanation     Fixed mouse speed  This mode just translates the mouse movements from the Remote Console in a way that  one pixel move will result in n pixel moves on the remote system  This parameter n is  adjustable with the scaling  Please note that this works only when mouse acceleration is    turned off on the remote system     3 3 3 Automatic mouse speed and mouse synchronization    The automatic mouse speed mode performs the speed detection 
60. fs          The drive redirection software tries to lock the local drive before it is redirected  That means that  it tries to prevent the local operating system from accessing the drive as long as 1t is redirected   This may also fail  especially if a file on the drive is currently open  In the case of a locking  failure  you will be prompted if you want to establish the connection anyhow  This should not be  a serious problem when the note above is respected  If the write support is enabled  a drive which    is not locked might be damaged by the Drive Redirection     Clicking on the Disconnect button will disconnect the Drive Redirection connection     Please note that Virtual Drive creation is by Device manner not by Partition  Which means it  looks for I O in BIOS and sends the corresponding signal to host computer  This way  you are  sending the entire hard drive  may consist of    X    numbers of partitions  and emulate whatever  number of partitions on host computer  You may also emulate a DVD Drive with the same  procedure  However  this DVD Drive Does NOT support Bootable function like Floppy and  CD ROM emulation     67   122    KVM over IP Module    5 4 User Management    On an IP K VM  each user name has settings and permissions associated with it  Settings affect how  the user interfaces with the Remote Console  Permissions allow or forbid the user from performing  various actions on the IP K VM   s web pages  A newly assigned user has permissions inherited from 
61. guration  IP  address  Subnet mask  DHCP  etc   It is useful when you want to change the network settings or you  will not be able access to the unit due to not knowing the network settings of the unit  In this case     you can view or change the settings via this utility     IP KVM Setup Tool    If this initial configuration does not meet your local requirements  use the setup tool to change the  configurations to your needs  The setup tool PSetup can be found on the CD ROM delivered with    this package  You can follow the procedures described below     DHCP  If you have installed the IP K VM on a network that enables DHCP  you can use the PSetup to find  out the IP KVM   s IP      1  Plug Ethernet cable to IP KVM  IP KVM will get an IP via DHCP    2  Using PSetup to look for IP K VM   a  Click Refresh Devices button to detect connected devices  b  Select MAC address of the IP K VM in    Device MAC address    box  You can find the MAC  address labeled on the bottom side of the  P K VM module  MAC address is detected as  connection from computer and IP K VM is valid through USB or network   c  Click Query Device to find the IP configuration on the right pane     12   122    KVM over IP Module    Notes       BOOTP  a static configuration protocol  uses a table that maps IP addresses to    physical addresses   DHCP  an extension to BOOTP that dynamically assigns configuration  information  DHCP is backward compatible with BOOTP     a Device Setup 1 1 0    DO 0D 5D 01 64 4E F  
62. h configuration in order to match the different bandwidth limitations of the network type   UMTS  ISDN  etc      The following suggested network bandwidth planning table for IP K VM installation is from the test  results with 3D Labyrinth screen saver at Resolution 800x600  the worst case consuming the    highest network bandwidth     Compression cca beak Comment  P Depth  Bandwidth  bo   ae uncompressed  synchronized video  Video Optimized  Video Optimized 3 0   3 3 MB s A Hanae danced  Video Optimized   a uncompressed  synchronized video  l Video Opt d 16 bit 14 3   5 0 MB  i   high color  data  most bandwidth needed    LAN  high color      no compression   c   1 3 MB s  uncompressed video data    pst Rit  110 140 ks slower video becuse of compresion  UMTS 4  8bit 80   100 kb s _ slower video because of compression    ISDN128k 6 Abit f0   30kb s  16 colors            GPRS HSCSD_ 82 bit 5   7kb s  grayscale         117   122    E  Well Known TCP UDP Port Numbers    KVM over IP Module    Port numbers are divided into three ranges  Well Known Ports  Registered Ports  and Dynamic  and or Private Ports  Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023  Registered Ports are those  from 1024 through 49151  Dynamic and or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535     Well Known Ports are assigned by IANA  and on most systems  can only be used by system    processes or by programs executed by privileged users  Table below shows some of the well known    port numbers  For more d
63. has its own certificate that 1s used for  identifying the IP K VM to its clients     Warning  If you destroy the CSR on the IP KVM there is no way to get it back  In case you    deleted it by mistake  you have to repeat the three steps as described above        87   122    KVM over IP Module    Common name  This is the network name of the IP K VM once it is installed in the user s network  usually  the fully qualified domain name   It is identical to the name that is used to access the  IP KVM with a web browser  without the    http       prefix   In case the name given here  and the actual network name differ  the browser will pop up a security warning when the  IP KVM 1s accessed using HTTPS     Organizational unit  This field 1s used for specifying to which department within an organization the IP KVM  belongs     Organization    The name of the organization to which the IP K VM belongs     Locality City    The city where the organization is located     State Province    The state or province where the organization is located     Country  ISO code   The country where the organization is located  This 1s the two letter ISO code  e g  DE for  Germany  or US for the USA   Note  the country code has to be entered in CAPITAL  LETTERS      Challenge Password  Some certification authorities require a challenge password to authorize later changes on  the certificate  e g  revocation of the certificate   The minimal length of this password 1s 4    characters     Confirm Challenge P
64. he open Remote Console and click into the window area  The local mouse pointer will be    hidden and the remote one can be controlled directly  To leave this mode  it 1s necessary to    17   122    KVM over IP Module    define a mouse hotkey in the Remote Console Settings Panel  Press this key to free the    captured local mouse pointer     3 3 6 Recommended Mouse Settings    For the different operating systems we give the following advices     MS Windows  In general  we recommend the usage of a mouse via USB  Choose USB without Mouse Sync   For a PS 2 mouse choose Auto Mouse Speed  For XP disable the option    enhance pointer    precision    in the Control Panel     SUN Solaris  Adjust the mouse settings either via xset m   or use the CDE Control Panel to set the mouse to       1 1  no acceleration     As an alternative you may also use the Single Mouse Mode     MAC OS X    We recommend using the Single Mouse Mode     3 3 7 Video Modes  The IP KVM recognizes a limited number of common video modes  When running X11 on the  host system  please do not use any custom mode lines with special video modes  If you do  the  IP KVM may not be able to detect them  We recommend using any of the standard VESA    video modes  instead     18   122    KVM over IP Module    4  Usage    4 1 Prerequisites    The IP KVM features an embedded operating system and applications offering a variety of  standardized interfaces  This chapter will describe both these interfaces  and the way to use them 
65. he term active for an active user or 30    min idle for a user who is inactive for a certain amount of time     5 7 2 Even log  The figure below displays the log list including the events that are logged by the IP K VM    Event Log      Prev    Next   Date Event Description  1012 2007 07 26 07 Authentication User  super logged in from IP address 220 135 171 106  1012 2007 00 07 54 Remote Console Connection to client 59 120 210 87 closed   10 12 2007 00 06 19 Remote Console Connection to client 59  120 210 387 established     10 12 2007 00 05 57 Authentication User    super logged in from IP address 53 120 210 87    10 12 2007 00 05 41 Remote Console Connection to client 59 120 210 87 closed  10 12 2007 00 05 20 Remote Console Connection to chent 59 120 210 87 established   1012 2007 00 04 39 Authentication User  demo  logged in from IP address 59 120 210 87  10 11 2007 10 22 00 Remote Console Connection to client 220 135 171 106 closed   10 11 2007 10 17 11 Remote Console Connection to client 220 135 171 106 established  10 11 2007 10 16 46 Authentication User    demo    logged in from IP address 220 135 171 106    10 11 2007 08 31 28 Remote Console Connection to client 60 250 63 98 closed    10 11 2007 08 30 15 Remote Console Connection to client 60 250 63 98 established     10 11 2007 08 29 56 Authentication User super logged in from IP address 60 250 63 98    10 11 2007 08 29 16 Authentication User    super logged in from IP address 60 250 63 98  10 11 2007 07 06 54 Remote
66. ific  That means  the super user can customize these  settings for every users separately  Changing the settings for one user does not affect the    settings for the other users     71   122    KVM over IP Module    Remote Console Settings for User    The settings on this page are user specific  Changes you make here  will affect the selected user only                                Transmission Encoding      Automatic Detection       Pre configured          Network speed  O Manually  Compression U  none    Color depth    Remote Console Type  O Default Java Wil         sun Microsystems Java Browser Plugin             If you do not have the Java Browser Plugin already installed on your  system  this option will cause downloading of around 11 MByte  Plugin code  The Plugin will enable extended Remote Console   functionality     Miscellaneous Remote Console Settings      Start in Monitor Mode          Start in Exclusive Access Mode      Mouse Hotkey  Hotkey  Help    AltF12 ki    Used for fast mouse synchronization  in Double Mouse mode  and  to free the grabbed mouse  In single Mouse model          Remote Console Button Keys  Key Definition  Help  Mame    Sutton Key 1  eonfina CulrAluD  le i           KA zz Se a E     gt  Tue      Stored value is equal ta the default                Figure 5 14 User Console Setting    72   122    KVM over IP Module    User select box  This selection box displays the user ID for which the values are shown and for which the  changes will take effec
67. in  a more detailed manner  The interfaces are accessed using the TCP IP protocol family  thus they can    be accessed using the LAN port of the device   The following interfaces are supported       HTTP HTTPS  Full access 1s provided by the embedded web server  The IP KVM environment can be  entirely managed using a standard web browser  You can access the IP KVM using the  insecure HTTP protocol  or using the encrypted HTTPS protocol  Whenever possible  use  HTTPS       Telnet  A standard Telnet client can be used to access an arbitrary device connected to the IP KVM s    serial port via a terminal mode     The primary interface of the IP KVM is the HTTP interface  This is covered extensively in this    chapter  Other interfaces are addressed in subtopics     In order to use the Remote Console window of your managed host system  the browser has to come  with a Java Runtime Environment v1 5 or above  If the browser has no Java support  such as on a  small handheld device   you are still able to maintain your IP K VM using the administration forms    displayed by the browser itself    For secure connection to the IP K VM  we recommend the following browsers versions     Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 0 or higher    Netscape Navigator 7 0 or Mozilla 1 6 or higher    In order to access the remote host system using a securely encrypted connection  you need a  browser that supports the HTTPS protocol  Strong security is only assured by using a key length of  128 Bit  Some 
68. initial access of your IP KVM    Existing users    Select an existing user for modification  Once a user has been selected  click the lookup    button to see the user information     New User name    The new user name for the selected account     Password    The password for the login name  It must be at least three characters long     Confirm password    Confirmation of the password above     69   122    KVM over IP Module    Email address    This is optional     Mobile number    This information may be optionally provided     Role    Each user can be a member of a group  named a    role          there kinds can be shose from     super  administrator  or an regular user     To create an user press the button Create  The Modify button changes the displayed user    settings  To delete an user press the button Delete     Note The IP K VM is equipped with an host independent processor and memory unit which  both have a limitation in terms of the processing instructions and memory space  To guarantee  an acceptable response time we recommend not to exceed the number of 15 users connected to  the IP K VM at the same time  The memory space that is available onto the IP KVM mainly  depends on the configuration and the usage of the IP K VM  log file entries etc    That   s why    we recommend not to store more than 150 user profiles     70   122    KVM over IP Module    5 5 KVM Settings       a SS    KVM Settings    om   a    5 5 1 User Console    The following settings are user spec
69. it is a valid firmware file and whether there were any transmission errors  In    case of any error the Upload Firmware function will be aborted   2  Ifeverything went well  you see the Update Firmware panel        gt  oe pl li          a  Firmware Update           04 02 00  Build 6302     Standard 101 081023    04 02 00  Build 63023    Standard 101 081211       Current version         New version                   This may take some minutes  Please do NOT power off the device  while the update is in progress  After a successful update  the  device will be reset automatically         The panel shows you the version number of the currently running firmware and the version  number of the uploaded firmware  Pressing Update will store the new version and substitute    the old one completely     3  After the firmware updated successfully  the device will be rebooted and redirected to the login    web page automatically     102   122    KVM over IP Module       Firmware updated successfully    The device will be reset in a few seconds    Notice  You should be automatically redirected to the login page in 1       minute  lfthis does not work  use this link to the login page     Authenticate with Username and Password     LOGI ps               Device Information  Product Name     Server Name         AS  Kh Server  ABLEODOO   09366201 a649Dca  192 169 0192  OU  11 02 33  aa aa  04 02 00  bale  standard 101 090526  0x15                  Serial Number   Board ID   Device IP Address   De
70. ll not be able to       65   122    4     KVM over IP Module    3b  Ifclick on Connect ISO    Choose ISO image to redirect             Select the ISO image file and click Open     Finally the established Drive Redirection connection will be displayed    EYH IP Remote Console   192 168 0 225  Drive Redirection  Drive  Connect Drive   Connecti   Disconnect  Using Drive D     Drive Redirection established  Drive Cr      _Ctrl alt Delete EE BS sm   13  options  A hd    ar    My Documents My Computer          ai  Mi Mektwork Internet  Places Explorer     lt  MT    Consolef Norn  Desktop size is 1 024 x 768 Fos  0 In  0 Bis Out a Bs       Open My Computer you will see the virtual drive appears on the remote host PC window     66   122    KVM over IP Module    a KYH IP Remote Console   192 168 0 225    Drive Redirection    Drive  Connect Brive   Connect   Disconnect   Using Drive D     Drive Redirection established  Drive Ci     Ctrl Alt Delete ns    I Y My Computer olx 3  My Documents My Computer orcas 3       aa   a ddre     8 My Computer    My Pa Internet Hans   Places Explorer _ Hard Disk Drives     e Local Disk  C   Local Disk      e Local Disk  Ds  Local Disk   Set Vista  Es  Local Disk     e Local Disk  F   Local Disk     Devices with Removable Storage    Jha Floppy  43  344 Inch Floppy Disk   LA DVD Drive  G   CD Drive    Removable Disk  H Removable Disk           i    i     peme  Pda E ae an     lt  ji      consoleiNormi  Desktop size is 1 024 x 768 Fos  0 In  0 Bfs Out 0 B
71. mouse driver     Note  The following limitations do not apply in case of USB and Mouse Type          Windows  gt   2000  MacOSX        While the IP KVM works with accelerated mice and is able to synchronize the local with the  remote mouse pointer  there are the following limitations  which may prevent this    synchronization from working properly     Special Mouse Driver  There are mouse drivers that influence the synchronization process and lead to  desynchronized mouse pointers  If this happens  make sure you do not use a special    vendor specific mouse driver on your host system     Windows XP Mouse Settings  Windows XP knows a setting named    improve mouse acceleration     which has to be    deactivated     Active Desktop  If the Active Desktop feature of Microsoft Windows 1s enabled do not use a plain  background  Instead  use some kind of wallpaper  As an alternative  you could also    disable the Active Desktop completely     Navigate your mouse pointer into the upper left corner of the applet screen and move it  slightly forth and back  Thus the mouse will be resynchronized  If re synchronizing fails     disable the mouse acceleration and repeat the procedure     3 3 5 Single and Double Mouse Mode  The information above applies to the Double Mouse Mode  where remote and local mouse  pointers are visible and need to be synchronized  The IP KVM also features another mode   the Single Mouse Mode  where only the remote mouse pointer is visible  Activate this mode  in t
72. nly used for troubleshooting purpose where some old video fragments are displayed  as not updated in time for some reason  for example  noise filter for VGA is setting too    large     e Soft Keyboard    Sheer ee    ctr latat at Mel ot Alt Alt Me  Ctrl       Figure 4 8 Soft Keyboard    Opens up the Menu for the Soft Keyboard   Show    Pops up the Soft Keyboard  The Soft Keyboard is necessary in case your host system  runs a completely different language and country mapping than your administration    machine   Mapping    Used for choosing the specific language and country mapping of the Soft Keyboard     SE Y English  United States   J Options English  United Kingdom   German  Germany   German  Switzerland   French  France        Monitor Only   Exclusive Access  screenshot to clipboard  Readability Filter    Italian  Italy   Japanese  Japan     oe p  Scaling Spanish  Spain   i    Mouse Handling Portuguese  Portugal          Local Cursor Hebrew  Israel   Chat Window    Russian  Russia   i F ET  F F    Soft Keyboard   Show Finnish  Finland     EE z E  Local Keyboard Swedish  Sweden   Hotkeys      Encoding         Norwegian  Norway   Danish  Denmark   French  Belgium   Dutch  Belgium     Figure 4 9 Soft Keyboard Mapping    31   122    KVM over IP Module    Local Keyboard    Used to change the language mapping of your browser machine running the Remote  Console Applet  Normally  the applet determines the correct value automatically   However  depending on your particular JVM and 
73. noccnnnnncnnos 90  5 6 5 4 IP Power  Power Control Settings          ccooooccncoonccnncononnnoncnnnnononnnnnconnnnnonnos 91   S06  Date A tata 91   A O 92   S00  AMERICA ON AA o 95   Fore U Deaan eee en ee ee Ae OE Pe aT Te cee ee ene eee et oe nen nna eer 98   AO LO  Conlie Filen ees ee tc mec Ian ee rene are eee 98   Mante A O A eae 99   Sed  Device forma Nada 99   A 100   do  Wpdate Frw al Elida 101   DEG WI RES idad 104    KVM over IP Module    SiO ARCSEL LO Factory Defaults cidcid 105   6 Technical Specifications ices sles essere eae Sd 107  7 PAO A AAE E EA AE 108  8 TRO MIDIS HO OUND ii ds 109  9    A e I E E E 115  E L A EE E PO E E O E EE A E E A A E O O EA E 115   B  Video Mod Sisi t   116   E  UST RO Permissions 116   DB atid WAG tl GC OnUmMmp Oira E E A 117   E  Well Known TCP UDP Port Numbers x  0 5c0c cccnsee sides scat evacdencennedentedecensseseedesdenasdaeenacetenvasenies 118   Pe PROLOG COR GIO SSARY  a A A is 119   E Resta ton TMOrnma O es A iica  121   Figures   PETS aA A A O at ovaaiun enaalaad stoners deuce aaa 8  Figure 2 2  Front Panel VIS Weiss a A ai ii 8  Pour 2 5    Cable Connections nadan 10  Figure 4 1 The Internet Explorer displaying the encryption key length                      ooooncccoonnon     20  Frsure4 2  Remote Console Control Bliss ib 25  Figure 4 3 Remote Console Options MenNU   ooocccnnccnnocnnnnnnnnonocnnnnnnnnnnononnnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnrcnnnnnnnanncnnnnss 26  Fig  re4 4  Remote Console Exclusive Mode a a tanuiawaaeas 21  Figure 4 5 R
74. nsmits 1t with keyboard and mouse signals to and   from a remote computer  IP KVM provides a non intrusive solution for remote access and control   Remote access and control software runs on its embedded processors only but not on  mission critical servers  so that there 1s no interference with server operation or impact on network    performance     1 2 Main Feature      Manage servers around the world    Remote KVM  keyboard  video  and mouse  access over IP or analogous telephone line   modem needed    Full control under any OS  in BIOS level  during boot  or at Blue Screens   No additional software necessary on client console side   Remote power wakeup on the target computer   Remote mass storage control and redirection   Remote control over Java enabled Browsers   SSL Secure access through certificate authentication and data encryption   SSL 256 bit encryption of all transmitted data   RSA 1024 bit encryption   Auto optimize the frame rate and video quality according to the bandwidth availability  Automatically senses video resolution for best possible screen capture  High performance mouse tracking and synchronization   Interwork with most of KVM switches    Firmware update via web interface    7 122    KVM over IP Module    2  Installation and Start up    2 1 Package Checklist    The IP K VM package consists of the followings items     Y The IP KVM module    Y    CD ROM  software utilities and user manual     2 2 Product Views       Figure 2 1 Product View       Ethern
75. nt with the RS 232 serial line standard  The serial line has to be configured with the    parameters given in Table below     C was      When configuring with a serial terminal  e g   Hyper Terminal  reset the IP KVM and       immediately press the    ESC    key  You will see some device information  and a      gt     prompt   Enter    config     press    Enter    key and wait for a few seconds for the configuration questions  to appear    As you proceed  the following questions will appear on the screen  To accept the default    values shown in square brackets below  press    Enter    key     IP auto configuration  None   IP address   192 168 0 70    Net mask   255 255 255 0    Gateway   0 0 0 0      0 0 0 0 for none     IP auto configuration  With this option  you can specify whether the IP K VM should get its network settings from  a DHCP or BOOTP server  For DHCP  enter    dhcp     and for BOOTP enter    bootp     If you  do not specify any of these  the IP auto configuration is disabled and subsequently you will    be asked for the following network settings     IP address  The IP address the IP KVM  This option is only available if IP auto configuration is  disabled     Net mask  The net mask of the connected IP subnet  This option is only available if IP    auto configuration 1s disabled     Gateway address  The IP address of the default router for the connected IP subnet  If you do not have a  default router  enter 0 0 0 0  This option is only available if IP auto con
76. odem s manual about the AT command syntax     Modem server IP address    This IP address will be assigned to the IP K VM itself during the PPP handshake   Since it is a point to point IP connection virtually every IP address is possible but you  must make sure  it 1s not interfering with the IP settings of the IP K VM and your    console computer  The default value will work in most cases     Modem client IP address    This IP address will be assigned to your console computer during the PPP handshake   Since it is a point to point IP connection virtually every IP address is possible but you  must make sure  it 1s not interfering with the IP settings of the IP K VM and your    console computer  The default value will work in most cases     Passthrough access to serial port via Telnet SSH    Using this option  it is possible to connect an arbitrary device to the serial port and access  it  assuming it provides terminal support  via Telnet  Select the appropriate options for the  serial port and use the Telnet Console  or a standard Telnet client to connect to the  IP KVM     90   122    KVM over IP Module    The serial port Log function is used for console server application  The data receiving from the  tracking serial port can be buffered in the IP K VM memory or to a NFS server  The user can  also define keywords for the serial port that can trigger an email notification or SNMP trap to  an administrator if the keyword is found in the logged data  This will enable the admini
77. of the old browsers do not have a strong 128 Bit encryption algorithm     Using the Internet Explorer  open the menu entry         and    Info    to read about the key length that is  currently activated  The dialog box contains a link that leads you to information on how to upgrade  your browser to a state of the art encryption scheme  Figure below shows the dialog box presented    by the Internet Explorer 6 0     19   122    KVM over IP Module      About Internet Explorer a E X        gong a n    Version  6 0 2600 1106   Cipher Strength  126 bit   Product ID  55736 520 63297 26 0499 1  Update Versions   5P1  Q8253553           Figure 4 1 The Internet Explorer displaying the encryption key length    Newer web browsers generally support strong encryption on default     4 2 Log in out the IP KVM  4 2 1 Log in the IP KVM    There are three levels of access privileges     Default Password Access Privileges    a pass Full access   factory default     factory default     a Has partial rights to change configuration  administrator  user define  pe 5 E Su  of critical parts  Has permission to access basic function of  user  user define   open Remote Console    The super user can add or remove a user easily via the web pages of User Management  gt  Users        Please refer to Addendum C for detailed permission items for each user level     Launch your web browser  Direct it to the address of your IP KVM  which you configured during  the installation process  The address used might b
78. of your IP KVM the new uncompressed firmware file    has to be accessible on the system that you use for connecting to the IP KVM     Warning      This process is not reversible and might take few minutes  During this    upgrading process  we should not disconnect the power or the Ethernet  cable  since 1t may causes upgrade failure and destroy the image in Flash       memory     101   122    KVM over IP Module    The IP KVM will automatically initiate a self reboot upon completion of upgrade process to make  newly upgraded firmware effective  At the end of countdown counter expires  the browser will  redirect user to the login homepage  Users shall refer to Maintenance  gt  Device Information page    to check the firmware version and confirm the operation     Warning        IP KVM will verify firmware checksum before proceed upgrade procedure  The  mechanism help to prevent false firmware file to damage IP K VM  It is crucial to    keep a steady power supply during the procedure otherwise the power off event       may damage the permanent storage and disable IP K VM     Updating the firmware is a three stage process   1  Upload the new firmware file onto the IP KVM unit     E E ur suas 1 E  Firmware Upload    Firmware File  Di ipk 101 5td 6302 021211     Browse         In order to do that you need to select the file on your local system using the button    Browse     of the Upload Firmware panel  Click Upload  Once the firmware file has been uploaded  it 1s  checked whether 
79. on data to flash         T100 115200 8 N 1       106   122    KVM over IP Module    6  Technical Specifications      Feature   Description o  1x on board Gold finger connector  Target Server Side      1x USB mini receptacle  Remote Console Side   1x Standard RJ 45 Connectors  LAN port   Video Resolution up to 1600x1200 60Hz  Remote Wakeup Remote power wakeup on the target computer  Remote control the Serial Power Distribution Unit    c le S Serial over LAN Console Server management for serial based servers  PI Tn and network appliances    oa TCP  IP  ARP  ICMP  HTTP HTTPS  SSL  Telnet  DHCP  PPP  SMTP   edad NTP  DDNS    Security       107   122    KVM over IP Module  7  FAQ    1  Does any software require on servers which connect to the IP KVM     No  the IP KVM is a 100  hardware solution  No extra software require on servers     2  What operating systems does IP KVM support   The IP KVM supports Windows  Unix  Unix like Operating System  Sun Solaris  Linux  and  Mac OS     3  What web browsers does IP KVM support   The IP KVM support Microsoft Internet Explorer version  v6 0 or above   Netscape  Mozilla   Safari  Firefox  Avant  World  Opera  and others     4  What Java version shall we install     We need to install Java Runtime Environment  version 1 5 or above  on the remote console PC     5  Does the IP KVM work with other brand   s KVM switch   Yes  the IP K VM can work with most of standard KVM     6  How many letters the username and password can be set on IP KVM   
80. onment has to allow this connection to be made  1 e  your  firewall and  in case you have a private internal network  your NAT  Network Address Translation     settings have to be configured accordingly     In case the IP K VM is connected to your local network environment and your connection to the  Internet is available using a proxy server only without NAT being configured  the Remote Console  is very unlikely to be able to establish the desired connection  This is because today s web proxies    are not capable of relaying the RFB protocol     In case of problems  please consult your network administrator in order to provide an appropriate    networking environment     23   122    KVM over IP Module  4 3 1 Main Window of Remote Console    To open the KVM console either click on the icon Console or Remote Control  gt  KVM Console of    the menu entry on the left or Click to open of the console picture on the right     KVM IP Remote Console   192 168 5 186 Sele    Ctri Alt Delete       hs Syne Ne Options    My Documents New Text  Docum       rw  fe B    My Computer New Text    Document  Ext    0    7    My Network Internet  Places Explorer    Z    Recycle Bin        start  Bs     EAT    Console Norm   Desktop size is 800 x 600 Fps  0 In  0 B s Out 0 B s i ee    HA       Starting the Remote Console opens an additional window  It displays the screen content of your  host system  The Remote Console will behave exactly in the same way as 1f you were sitting locally  in front of 
81. ote Console    The upper part of the Remote Console window contains a control bar  Using its elements you can  see the state of the Remote Console and adjust the local Remote Console settings  A description for    each control follows        Ctri Alt Delete Bl PR syne Dis Options    Figure 4 2 Remote Console Control Bar    Ctrit Alt Delete    Ctrl Alt Delete    Special button key to send the    Control Alt Delete    key combination to the remote system     see also section 5 4 1 for defining new button keys      Auto Adjust button H    If the video display is of bad quality or distorted in some way  press this button and wait a  few seconds while the IP KVM tries to detect the video mode of VGA port to the  controlled host and adjust itself for the best possible video quality     la Sync  Sync mouse    Activates the mouse synchronization process  Choose this option in order to synchronize  the local with the remote mouse cursor  This is especially necessary when using  accelerated mouse settings on the host system  In general  there is no need to change    mouse settings on the host     Single Double mouse mode BD    Switches between the Single Mouse Mode  where only the remote mouse pointer is visible   and the Double Mouse Mode  where remote and local mouse pointers are visible and need  to be synchronized   Single mouse mode is only available if using SUN JVM v1 5 or  higher     Options  Options    To open the Options menu  click on the button    Options        25   122   
82. ou travel with this computer or run it on a battery  pon should not turn on  this feature as the machine may awaken at inopportune times or consume  the battery        Settings on IP KVM     The control can be easily set up from the web page     Ye A AA    Click on Remote Control  gt  Remote Wakeup to bring up the configuration page   Click on More entries to add additional controlled target   Key in the server description and the server   s IP address   Click on Get MAC to get the corresponding MAC address of the server   Click on Apply to save the entry    Click on Reset to defaults if want to clear all entries    44   122    KVM over IP Module    5 2 Remote Power    y ia        Remote Power    A LL  rebar cs        EVI  JE PAP AA APRA Le       The IP KVM can integrate with Power Distribution Unit to form a complete remote control system   This is important when the IP KVM target computer has critical error and need power cycle it to    bring it up     The Serial Power Distribution Unit  SPDU  is an intelligent power distribution unit that enables  remote power control of servers and network appliances  When used in conjunction with IP KVM   the SPDU provides comprehensive management capabilities and quick problem resolution by    integrating console access with power control into a single interface     45   122    KVM over IP Module    Serial Power Distribution Unit  SPDU    THAIN IN       r  UN  Oe      CI O  O  e i Bl Pom        z 3 a   y     5 s ll ls   i    CURRENT nai
83. outers   you can set the Ethernet interface speed of IP K VM manually to the values as    supported by the network device     5 6 2 Dynamic DNS    bn 7 m p        TR   pP a   o L 3 q ee p y aml  Yami WN settings       Enable Dynamic DNS    Dynamic DNS server www dyndns  org  DNS System Lynam    Hostname  eg  yourhost  dyndns  com   Username   Password   Check time  AH  Mlit     Check interval       Delete saved external IP                  Figure 5 18 Dynamic DNS    80   122    KVM over IP Module    A freely available Dynamic DNS service  www dyndns org  can be used in the following    scenario     Ethernet        Administrator        Router NAT       Public IP    SX    Dynamic  DNS    Figure 5 19 Dynamic DNS Scenario    The IP KVM is reachable via the IP address of the DSL router  which is dynamically assigned  by the provider  Since the administrator does not know the IP address assigned by the provider   the IP K VM connects to a special dynamic DNS server in regular intervals and registers its IP  address there  The administrator may contact this server as well and pick up the same IP  address relating to his IP KVM unit     The administrator has to register an IP K VM that is supposed to take part in the service with  the Dynamic DNS Server and assign a certain hostname to it  He will get a nickname and a  password in return to the registration process  This account information together with the  hostname is needed in order to determine the IP address of the registered I
84. outlets power on off    Control Outlet Power All ON or OFF    m Click Power On to turn on all outlet powers of the selected SPDU unit  To avoid power serge   the SPDU will turn on outlets one by one per second     m Click Remote Power  gt  Power Control to refresh the outlet status   E Click Power Off to turn off all outlet powers of the selected SPDU unit     50   122    KVM over IP Module    5 3 Virtual Media    The IP KVM provides a powerful capability called Virtual Media  or Virtual Disk   Using the USB  port  the IP K VM can present either a local floppy disk image or a redirected remote  CD DVD ROM Image to the target computer  This can allow system recovery in conditions as bad  as having local disks down and no primary network connection  With Floppy Disk Image  the user  can upload an image to the IP KVM   s memory  which then emulates a locally attached floppy drive   With CD DVD ROM Image  a Windows or other SAMBA share can emulate a locally attached  CD DVD ROM  for instance to update software     Drive Redirection allows you to share  redirect  your local drive  floppy drives  hard disks  CD  ROMs and other removable devices like USB sticks  with the remote system over a TCP network  connection  Thus  with Drive Redirection  you can use a virtual disk drive on the remote computer  instead of an image file  It 1s also possible to enable a remote machine to write data to your local    disc        Before go ahead with this setup  both remote user computer and local
85. pend    or Insert  User can remove a rule by Remove or Delete     84   122    KVM over IP Module    HTTP Encryption           Force HTTPS for Web access      KVM Eneryption  KVM Encryption    Of     Try    Farce    Group based System Access Control    Please note     Apply is required  or changes will be lost     iM Enable Group based System Access Control      Default Action  ACCEPT           nue   Starting IP Ending IP Group Action  0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 All ACCEPT    z  is2  166 123 99  is2  168 123 230 PE     ACCEPT       Appena l Insert   Replace l Baoe  Super i  JAdministatr     Apply Reset to defaults          HTTP Encryption        FT  Force HTTPS for Web access      KVM Encryption  KVM Encryption   Of      Try    Force    Group based System Access Control    Please note  Apply is required  or changes will be lost     M Enable Group based System Access Control      Default Action  ACCEPT         a   Starting IP Ending IP Group Action  0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 All ACCEPT    A  190 168  123 99  190 168  123 230  super      ACCEPT         O  _ Append Insert   Replace   Delete   OC  Apply   Reset to defaults    A pr ee Ge A a A A te a oan at  OLOfred vale Js equal To me deta0ll          Figure 5 22 IP Filter Settings    85   122    KVM over IP Module    5 6 4 Certificate    Common name  LDirganizational unit  Urganization   Localtyi City   State Province   Country  S0 code    Email   Challenge password  Confirm Challenge password    Key length  bits    1024              
86. r and the  IP KVM module while for remote mass storage control    4  Connect Ethernet cable to Ethernet port     9 122    KVM over IP Module    The figure below depicts the cable connections         Ethernet    a           IP Network    Figure 2 3 Cable Connections    10   122    KVM over IP Module    Connect cables to the Host and Console devices as the figure depicts above  Leave the Serial  interface open for now  After applying power to the unit  it   d take about 60 seconds to complete the    startup processes  and then enter normal running state     2 5 When the server is up and running    The IP KVM gives you a full control over the remote server  The Management Console allows you  to access the remote server   s graphics  keyboard and mouse and to send special commands to the  server  You can also perform periodic maintenance of the server  Using the Console Redirection  Service  you are able to do the following    I  Reboot the system   II  Watch the boot process    III  Boot the system from a separate partition to load the diagnostic environment     IV  Run special diagnostic programs    2 6 When the server is dead    Obviously  fixing hardware defects is not possible through a remote management device   Nevertheless IP KVM gives the administrator valuable information about the type of a hardware  failure  Serious hardware failures can be categorized into five different categories with different  chances to happen    I  Hard disk failure 50    II  Power cable detach
87. ranslation of mouse movements between the local and the remote pointer     75   122    KVM over IP Module    You may also set a fixed scaling which determines the pixel amount of the remote  mouse pointer movement when the local mouse pointer is moved by one pixel  This  option is used to manually control the remote mouse speed and only works when the  mouse settings on the host are linear  This means mouse acceleration of OS should be  disabled  and the intelligent mouse synchronization of IP KVM is not functioning under    this setting   e Absolute mouse scaling for MAC server  Use this option for MAC server     To set the options  click on the button Apply     5 5 3 Video    Miscellaneous Video Settings       Noise filter normal     vi           Force Composite Sync  Required for Sun Computers        Figure 5 16 Video Settings    Miscellaneous Video Settings  e Noise filter    This option defines how the IP KVM reacts to small changes in the video input signal   Turning on the noise filter can help reduce video flickering that is often caused by  distortions  as well as lowering unnecessary bandwidth consumption  A large filter  setting needs less network traffic and leads to a faster video display  but small changes in  some display regions may not be recognized immediately  A small filter displays all  changes instantly but may lead to a constant amount of network traffic even if the  display content is not really changing  depending on the quality of the video input    
88. reported in case connection establishment fails     Group based System Access Control  This is the IP filtering function  it keeps unauthorized hosts from accessing to the  IP KVM by specifying IP filtering rules  It is important to fully understand what an IP  filter is  If you don t fully understand this  you will get unexpected results against your    original plan     83   122    KVM over IP Module    Chain rule   The Chain rule determines whether the access from the hosts is allowed or not  It can be  one of these two values    m ACCEPT   access allowed    m DROP   access not allowed    The rule can be configured to apply to a particular Group level  All  User  Super     Admunistrator      When the IP K VM receives a TCP packet  it will process the packet with the chain rule  depicted below  The process ordering is important  The packet will enter the chain rule 1    first  if meet the rule then take action directly  otherwise go to chain rule 2                                      Rule 1 Yes    gt  Action 1     No  y  Rule 2 Ye      Action 2                         No    y    Rule       No    y    Rule n    No          Ye      Action 3                               Yes    gt  Action 4                                  Default Rule Ye   YW  Action 5                      Figure 5 21 Chain Rules of IP Filtering    Check the    Enable Group based System Access Control    to edit the rules    Users can add a new IP filtering rule by setting the properties at adding line by Ap
89. s you to share your local drive  floppy  CO ROM  removable disks and harddisks  with  the remote system               Disable Drive Redirection          Force read only connections      Figure 5 4 Options of Drive Redirection    Please note that Drive Redirection works on a level which is far below the operating system  That    52   122    KVM over IP Module    means that neither the local nor the remote operating system is aware that the drive is currently  redirected  actually  This may lead to inconsistent data as soon as one of the operating systems   either from the local machine  or from the remote host  is writing data on the device  If write  support is enabled the remote computer might damage the data and the file system on the redirected  device  On the other hand  if the local operating system writes data to the redirected device the drive  cache of the operating system of the remote host might contain older data  This may confuse the  remote host   s operating system  We recommend to use the Drive Redirection with care  especially    the write support     Disable Drive Redirection    To disable the function of Drive Redirection     Force read only connections  If enabled the Write Support for the Drive Redirection is switched off  It 1s not possible to    write on a redirected device     Click Apply to submit your changes     5 3 2 Virtual Drive    virtual WMedia Options       Disable USB Mass Storage if no image is loaded            Figure 5 5 USB mass storage op
90. ser search subfilter  Here you can refine the search for users that should be known to the IP K VM     Active Directory Domain  This option represents the active directory domain that is configured in the Microsoft Active  Directory server  This option is only valid if you have chosen a Microsoft Active Directory as    the LDAP server type  E g   test domain com    Using the RADIUS Server  RADIUS  Remote Authentication Dial In User Service  is a protocol specified by the Internet    Engineering Task Force  IETF  working group  There are two specifications that make up the    96   122    KVM over IP Module    RADIUS protocol suite  Authentication and Accounting  These specifications aim to centralize  authentication  configuration and accounting for dial in services to an independent server  The  RADIUS protocol exists in several implementations such as freeRADIUS  openRADIUS or  RADIUS on UNIX systems  The RADIUS protocol itself is well specified and tested  We can give    a recommendation for all products listed above  especially for the freeR ADIUS implementation     Note  Currently  we do not support challenge response  An Access Challenge response is seen and    evaluated as an Access Reject     To access a remote device using the RADIUS protocol you have to login  first  You are asked to  specify your user name and password  then  The RADIUS server reads your input data   Authentication  and the IP KVM looks for your profile  Authorization   The profile defines  or  limi
91. signal   All in all the default setting should be suitable for most situations     e Force Composite Sync  Required for Sun Computers     When connecting the device directly to legacy Sun computer  with composite sync as    the video output  it may be possible that IP K VM don   t recognize the composite sync    76   122    KVM over IP Module    automatically  To support signal transmission from a Sun machine  enable this option     If not enabled the picture of the remote console will not be visible     To set the options  click on the button Apply     5 6 Device Settings       5 6 1 Network    The Network Settings panel allows changing network related parameters  Each parameter will    be explained below  Once applied the new network settings will immediately come into effect     77   122    KVM over IP Module       Network Basic Settings            IF auto configuration   Nene                    Preferred host name  DHCP only     IP address 192 168 0 191  subnet mask 255 255 255 0                            Gateway IP address  192 168 0 1    Primary ONS server IP address                     secondary ONS server  F address           Network Miscellaneous Settings  Remote Console  amp  HTTPS port  HTTP port            TELNET port  23    SSH port  2      Bandwidth Limit     kbit s        Enable TELNET access        Enable SSH access          Disable Setup Protocol       LAN Interface Settings            Current LAN interface parameters  autonegotiation on  100 Mbps  full dupl
92. specified and a guest  account is activated  this guest account information will be used as your login   Password  optional     If necessary  specify the password for the given user name     54   122    KVM over IP Module    Notes     l   2     The output image extension file name has to be    iso     e g  CD Rom vir iso    You may create an ISO image size up to 650Mb  for CD ROM   This drive would be in  read only mode and would not allow you to write any information on this drive but copying  only  This drive would be bootable under DOS mode if the motherboard BIOS on the host  computer supports USB BOOTABLE function  For emulating DVD Drive  please use Drive  Redirection function    The above information has to be given from the point of view of IP KVM with correct IP  address and device name  Administrative permission 1s required as regular user may not have  the right to access  Please login as a system administrator  or as    root    on UNIX systems    The specified image file is supposed to be accessible from the IP KVM  The information  above has to be given from the point of view of the IP KVM  It 1s important to specify correct  IP addresses  and device names  Otherwise  IP KVM may not be able to access the referenced  image file properly  leave the given file unmounted and will display an according error  message  instead  So  we recommend to state correct values and repeat this step 1f necessary   Furthermore  the specified share has to be configured correctly  Th
93. strator    to monitor the data from the attached device     The reaction of detecting a keyword can be configured in section    Event Log       5 6 5 4 IP Power  Power Control Settings   Select this item for Controlling Serial Power Distribution Unit  Please refer to the section       Remote Power    for details     5 6 6 Date   Time    p    DALE  me settini    UTC Offset    8h                   User specified time         Date  12    2    2007 avidity       Time  17 1 0 1 132    hh mm ss   O Synchronize with NTP Server    Primary Time server    secondary Time server          Figure 5 27 Date   Time    This link refers to a page  where the internal real time clock of the IP K VM can be set up  You  have the possibility to adjust the clock manually  or to use a NTP timeserver  Without a  timeserver  your time setting will not be persistent  so you have to adjust it again  after  IP KVM loses power for more than a few minutes  To avoid this  you can use a NTP  timeserver  which sets up the internal clock automatically to the current UTC time  Because  NTP server time is always UTC  there 1s a setting that allows you to set up a static offset to get    your local time     Warning    There is currently no way to adjust the daylight saving time automatically  So you  have to set up the UTC offset twice a year properly to the local rules of your country        91   122    5 6 7 Event Log    a Event Log       KVM over IP Module    Event Log Targets  List Logging Enabled      Entries
94. t  You may change the settings of other users if you have the    required privileges     Transmission Encoding    The Transmission Encoding setting allows changing the image encoding algorithm that is  used to transmit the video data to the Remote Console window  It 1s possible to optimize  the speed of the remote screen processing depending on the number of users working at  the same time and the network bandwidth of the connection line  Modem  ISDN  DSL   LAN  etc       Automatic detection  The encoding and the compression level is determined automatically from the    available bandwidth and the current content of the video image     Pre configured  The pre configured settings deliver the best result because of optimized adjustment of    compression and colour depth for the indicated network speed     Manually  Allows to adjust both compression rate and the colour depth individually  Depending  on the selected compression rate the data stream between the IP KVM and the Remote  Console will be compressed in order to save bandwidth  Since high compression rates  consum more computing power of IP K VM  they should not be used while several    users are accessing the IP K VM simultaneously     The standard color depth 1s 16 Bit  65536 colors   The other color depths are intended  for slower network connections in order to allow a faster transmission of data   Therefore compression level 0  no compression  uses only 16 Bit color depth  At  lower bandwidths only 4 Bit  16 colors 
95. t for Microsoft Networks    Kaspersky Ant Yirus NDIS Filter  Ed ial File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks  Jl Dos Packet Scheduler g    Install    Uninstall    Description    Allows your computer to access resources on a Microsoft  network         Show icon in notification area when connected  Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity       Make sure Wake on Magic packet is Enable     NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller Properties AE       Advanced   Driver   Power Management    The following properties are available for this network  adapter  Click  the property pon want to change on the left  and then select its value  on the right     Property  Value     Flow Contral Enable      NEEESO21P Support      Low Power State Link Speed     Network Address     Optimize For     Speed   duples settings   LAN ld    Wake on Magic packe  Wake on pattern  WiakeDnL  N From PowerLtt       43   122    KVM over IP Module    Make sure the following two items are selected     NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller Properties fx     oo    General Advanced   Driver   Power Management      NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller    Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power     Allow this device to bring the computer out of standby            Only allow management stations to bring the computer out of standby     Warning  Allowing this device to bring the computer out of standby may  cause this computer to penodically wakeup to refresh its network state  If  y
96. the SPDU untt     5 2 2 Control the Outlets  Click Remote Power  gt  Power Control  the following page will show up    Direct Power Control       Delay time seconds are displayed in braces below the outlet    names  They can be configured in Power Control Settings      Single Outlet Switch       Wit 3333 5555 PPT   ls  an  35  ue 5        ON     OFF  ON    OFF     SS AA  4 1 1 1  69 6s   fs   Bs       OFF ON     OFF  OFF    1 GSS A A A  A i    at 3333 5555 7777 9   lsi ks   fs  Wsi  s  Bs   s   s      Y C w    op m O oO        49   122    KVM over IP Module    There are several control fields on this page      Device    o display the SPDU name    Update    to refresh the outlet status and the current ampere reading  Current Value     to display the current ampere reading    Use Power On Delays     to enable or disable the outlet delay control    Single Outlet Switch     to control the outlet and display the current outlet status  The delay   time in seconds for the outlet is displayed in braces      Simultaneous Outlet Switch    to control the multiple outlets at a time  The delay time in  seconds for the outlet is displayed in braces      All Outlets     to turn outlets powers all ON or OFF     Control Single Outlet  Refer to the page Direct Power Control    Click the button of Single Outlet Switch to toggle the power on off    Control Multiple Outlets   Refer to the page Direct Power Control     Check the outlets to be controlled      Click the Apply to toggle the selected 
97. the Telnet client  for instance in a UNIX shell     telnet 192 168 0 70  3  or run the SSH supported terminal emulation program  such as PuTTY      Replace the IP address by the one that 1s actually assigned to the IP K VM  This will prompt  for username and password in order to log into the device  The credentials that need to be  entered for authentication are identical to those of the web interface  That means  the user  management of the Telnet interface is entirely controlled with the according functions of the    web interface     Once you have successfully logged into the IP K VM a command line will be presented and    you can enter according management commands       192 168 0193   PulT      EVH IP Terminal Server  c    Login  super   Password    eSH gt  help   lsage  help   lt cmd gt     lt subemd gt    lt  subemd gt           A help screen for specified command is printed   With no arguments given a table of all commands  TE printed toa the screen     The following commands are supported      help quit  terminal W3cas    eSH gt        Figure 5 2 Telnet Console    Key in help to list all available commands     The following list shows the according command mode command syntax and their usage     help    Displays the list of possible commands    cls    Clears the screen    quit    Exits the current session and disconnects from the client    40   122    version    Displays the release information    terminal    KVM over IP Module    Starts the terminal passthrough mode
98. the screen of your remote system  That means keyboard and mouse can be used in the  usual way  However  be aware of the fact that the remote system will react to keyboard and mouse  actions with a slight delay  The delay depends on the bandwidth of the link to which you use to  connect to the IP KVM     With respect to the keyboard  the very exact remote representation might lead to some confusion as  your local keyboard changes its keyboard layout according to the remote host system  If you use a  German administration system  and your host system uses a US English keyboard layout  for  instance  special keys on the German keyboard will not work as expected  Instead  the keys will  result in their US English counterpart  You can circumvent such problems by adjusting the    keyboard of your remote system to the same mapping as your local one     The Remote Console window always tries to show the remote screen with 1ts optimal size  That  means it will adapt its size to the size of the remote screen initially and after the screen resolution of  the remote screen has been changed  However  you can always resize the Remote Console window  in your local window system as usual     Warning  In difference to the remote host system  the Remote Console window on your local    window system is just one window among others  In order to make keyboard and  mouse work  your Remote Console window must have the local input focus        24   122    KVM over IP Module  4 3 2 Control Bar of Rem
99. tion    Set this option to disable the mass storage emulation  and hide the virtual drive  1f not mounting a    image file or drive to the host system  To set this option  press the button    Apply        Note  If unset  and no file image will be found it may happen that the host system will hang on  boot due to changes in the boot order  or the boot manager  LILO  GRUB   This case was  reported for some Windows versions  2000  XP   other OS might not be fully excluded  This    behavior depends on the BIOS version used in that machine     53   122    KVM over IP Module    5 3 3 CD DVD Image    Use Image on Windows Share  via SAMBA     To include an image from a Windows share  select    CD DVD Image    from the submenu               Active Image  No disk emulation set     Image on Windows Share    This option allows you to share a CD DVD image  over a Windows Share   This image will be emulated to the host as USB device     share host fs  share folder name Po  Image file name         User  optional fs  Password  optional fs            e CD DVD Image    Figure 5 6 Virtual Media   CD ROM Image    Share host  The server name or its IP address  the PC that shares out the image file   On Windows 95   98 and Windows ME do not specify the IP address but the server name   NetBIOS Name     Share folder name  The name of the share to be used   Image file name  The image file name on the share folder   User  optional   If necessary  specify the user name for the share named before  If un
100. to navigate within the front end  Within the right frame  task specific    information is displayed that depends on the section you have chosen before     21   122    KVM over IP Module          Remote Console Preview  Click to open       Desktop size  1024 x    bo       Refresh       The Buttons of the front end        Return to main page of IP K VM access page    ome Open the IP KVM remote console    Exit from the IP K VM front end        Warning    If there is no activity for 30 minutes  the IP K VM will log you out  automatically   A click on one of the links will bring you back to the login screen        Remote Console Preview  Click on Click to open to start the remote console redirection    Click on Refresh to refresh the picture     22   122    KVM over IP Module    Remote Console Preview  Click to open       4 2 2 Log out from the IP KVM    This link logs out the current user and presents a new login screen  Please note that an automatic    logout will be performed in case there is no activity for 30 minutes     4 3 The Remote Console    The Remote Console is the redirected screen  keyboard and mouse of the remote host system that  IP KVM controls     The Remote Console window is a Java Applet that tries to establish its own TCP connection to the  IP KVM  The protocol that is running over this connection is neither HTTP nor HTTPS  but RFB   Remote Frame Buffer Protocol   As default  RFB tries to establish a connection to TCP port  number 443  Your local network envir
101. to your client system     Miscellaneous Remote Console Settings    Start in Monitor Mode  Sets the initial value for the monitor mode  By default the monitor mode is off  In case    you switch 1t on  the Remote Console window will be started in a read only mode     Start in Exclusive Access Mode  Enables the exclusive access mode immediately at Remote Console startup  This  forces the Remote Consoles of all other users to close  No one can open the Remote    Console at the same time again until this user disables the exclusive access or logs off     Mouse hotkey  Allows to specify a hotkey combination which starts either the mouse synchronization    process if pressed in the Remote Console  or is used to leave the single mouse mode     Remote Console Button Keys  Button Keys allow simulating keystrokes on the remote system that cannot be generated    locally  The reason for this might be a missing key or the fact  that the local operating  system of the Remote Console is unconditionally catching this keystroke already  Typical  examples are    Control Alt Delete    on Windows and DOS  what is always caught  or     Control Backspace    on Unix or Unix like OS for terminating the X Server  The syntax    to define a new Button Key 1s as follows    confirm   lt keycode gt         lt keycode gt          confirm    requests confirmation by a dialog box before the key strokes will be sent to the    remote host        keycode    is the key to be sent  Multiple key codes can be concat
102. ts  your actions and may differ depending on your specific situation  If there 1s no such profile  your access via RADIUS will be refused  In terms of the remote activity mechanism the login via  RADIUS works similar to the Remote Console  If there is no activity for half an hour your  connection to the IP K VM will be aborted and closed     Server  Enter either the IP address or the hostname of the RADIUS Server to connect to  For the  hostname DNS has to be configured and enabled     Shared Secret   A shared secret is a text string that serves as a password between the RADIUS client and  RADIUS server  In this case the IP K VM serves as a RADIUS client  A shared secret is used  to verify that RADIUS messages are sent by a RADIUS enabled device that is configured with  the same shared secret and to verify that the RADIUS message has not been modified in transit   message integrity   For the shared secret you can use any standard alphanumeric and special  characters  A shared secret may consist of up to 128 characters in length and may contain both  lowercase and uppercase letters  A Z a z   numerals  0 9  and other symbols  all characters not    defined as letters or numerals  such as an exclamation mark     or an asterisk         Authentication Port  The port the RADIUS server listens for authentication requests  The default value is  1812     Accounting Port    The port the RADIUS server listens for accounting requests  The default value is  1813     Timeout  Sets the requ
103. tton on the HTML frontend is used to restart the IP KVM  all    logging information is saved permanently and is available after the IP K VM has  been started  If the IP K VM loses power or a hard reset is performed  all logging  data will be lost  To avoid this  use one of the following log methods        NFS Logging enabled    Define a NFS server  where a directory or a static link have to be exported  to write all  logging data to a file that is located there  To write logging data from more than one  IP K VM devices to only one NFS share  you have to define a file name that is unique for  each device  When you change the NFS settings and press the button    Apply      the NFS  share will be mounted immediately  That means  the NFS share and the NFS server must    be filled with valid sources or you will get an error message     SMTP Logging enabled  With this option  the IP K VM is able to send Emails to an address given by the Email    address text field in the Event Log Settings  These mails contain the same description  strings as the internal log file and the mail subject is filled with the event group of the  occurred log event  In order to use this log destination you have to specify a SMTP server   that has to be reachable from the IP KVM device and that needs no authentication at all      lt serverip gt   lt port gt       SNMP Logging enabled  If this 1s activated  the IP K VM sends a SNMP trap to a specified destination IP address     every time a log event occurs
104. ugh access to serial port is activated  if the serial settings were  configured accordingly   All inputs are redirected to the device on serial port and its answers are    displayed on the Telnet interface     In order to log in with Telnet or SSH  you have to enable the access settings from    Device Settings  gt  Network     38   122    xk Wiccalaneou Settind   t    Remote Console  amp  HTTPS port 443          HTTP port  80  TELNET port  23  SSH port 22   Bandwidth Limit   kbit s  Enable TELNET access    Enable SSH access  C  Disable Setup Protocol         Telnet Console    KVM over IP Module    The IP KVM firmware features a Telnet server that enables a user to connect via a standard    Telnet client  In case the Telnet program is using a VT 100  VT 102 or VT 220 terminal or an    according emulation  it is even possible to perform a console redirection as long as the    IP KVM host machine is using a text mode screen resolution     To log in Telnet Console by one of the following way     1  clicking Remote Control  gt  telnet Console    Telnet Console    EYH  12 Termioal Server  cl 2000 7002   Login  Super   Passeocd    toH help   Usage  help  tends  csubend gt   ssubcnds          A help screen for specified conmaod 15 Pointed   Mith oo acgunents given a table of all commands    15 DoLgted to the CIEL     The following conmaods ace suppocted      help quit Gls WELS100  temanal rocdd WEECESEL  as i      39   122    KVM over IP Module    2  or telnet command as required by 
105. ulated according to the remote host video setting with scaling algorithm execution   When you designate    Scale to fit     the remote video displaying is scaled to fit the size of    Remote Console window     Scaling          Figure 4 5 Remote Console Options Menu Scaling    27   122    KVM over IP Module    e Mouse Handling    The submenu for mouse handling offers two options for synchronizing the local and the    remote mouse cursors     aca  RA   Options    Monitor Only  Exclusive Access       Screenshotto clipboard  Readability Filter  scaling j       Mouse Handling Fast Sync  Alt F 12         Local Cursor op Intelligent Sync  Chat Window Single Mouse Mode  Soft Keyboard     Y Double Mouse Mode  Local Keyboard    Hotkeys    Encoding b    Fast Sync       The fast synchronization is used to correct a temporary  but fixed skew     Intelligent Sync     Use this option 1f the fast sync does not work or the mouse settings have been  changed on the host system     Warning    This method takes more time than the fast one and requires a correctly    adjusted picture  Use the auto adjustment function to setup the picture        e Local Cursor    Offers a list of different cursor shapes to choose from for the local mouse pointer  The  selected shape will be saved for the current user and activated the next time this user  opens the Remote Console  The number of available shapes depends on the Java Virtual    Machine  a version of 1 5 or above offers the full list     28   122    KV
106. vice MAC Address     Firmware Version                               Firmware Build Number               Firmware Description            Hardware Revision        View the datafile for support               Device Information       Connected Users  super  192  168 0 311 17 min idle  super  192 165 0 95  active                103   122    KVM over IP Module    5 7 4 Unit Reset    This section allows you to reset specific parts of the device  This involves resetting keyboard mouse   USB  video engine  or the IP K VM device itself    In general  the IP K VM requires a reset when implementing a firmware update  In the event of an  abnormal operation  a number of subsystems may be reset without resetting the entire IP K VM     Click Maintenance  gt  Unit Reset  the following window displays        This may take up to a minute        Figure 5 33 Unit Reset  To reset a certain IP K VM functionality click on the Reset button as displayed in figure below     Clicking on Reset of Reset Device will reboot the IP KVM system  It will close all current    connections to the administration console and to the Remote Console  The whole process will take about one       minute  Resetting subdevices  e g  video engine  will take few seconds only and does not result in closing    connections     Note  Only the super user is allowed to reset the IP KVM     104   122    KVM over IP Module    5 7 5 Reset to Factory Defaults  This function may be used when you forgot the password to log in the IP KVM 
107. vileges as the user   s access to each file     NTP  Network Time Protocol     A protocol used to synchronize time on networked computers and equipment     PAP  Password Authentication Protocol   A method of user authentication in which the username and password are transmitted over a    network and compared to a table of name password pairs     PPP  Point to Point Protocol     A protocol for creating and running IP and other network protocols over a serial link     RADIUS  Remote Authentication Dial In User Service     119   122    KVM over IP Module    An authentication and accounting protocol  Enables remote access servers to communicate with a  central server to authenticate dial in users and their access permissions  A company stores user    profiles in a central database that all remote servers can share     SNMP  Simple Network Management Protocol   A protocol that system administrators use to monitor networks and connected devices and to    respond to queries from other network hosts     SMTP  Simple Mail Transfer Protocol     TCP IP protocol for sending email between servers     SSL  Secure Sockets Layer   A protocol that provides authentication and encryption services between a web server and a web    browser     SSH  Secure Shell   A secure transport protocol based on public key cryptography     Telnet    A terminal protocol that provides an easy to use method of creating terminal connections to a    network host     120   122    KVM over IP Module    G  Regulation
108. window  and Drive Redirection won   t work either   You should run IE in Administrator mode    a  right click on IE shortcut  select  Run as administrator   or   b  right click on IE shortcut  select properties  Shortcut Advanced properties  select     Run as administrator   Note  this will always start IE in Administrator mode     111   122    13     14     15     16     17     KVM over IP Module      Advanced Pro perties    Choose the advanced properties you want for this shortcut      V  Run as administrator    This option allows you to run this shortcut as an  administrator  while protecting your computer from  unauthorized activity        Virtual Media  Drive Redirection  fails to connect to an USB drive   This problem may due to BIOS setting improperly  This problem will be disappeared after  correcting the BIOS setting  If the PC does not equip with floppy diskette  please set BIOS to   floppy not installed   not  floppy 1 44MB      When connecting Local console  the computer VGA resolution does not match the  monitor   s resolution    Make sure VGA resolution works fine if directly connect the monitor to the computer  Please  turn off the computer  wait few seconds then turn on again  Notice that during computer startup   it will try to obtain the information of the connected monitor resolution from its VGA port  So  before computer startup  the monitor and KVM switch should be already ON and running   Please follow the power up procedures  power on monitor  power on 
109. y DNS Server cannot be contacted     Remote Console And HTTPS port  Port number at which the IP K VM s Remote Console server and HTTPS server are  listening  If left empty the default value will be used     HTTP port  Port number at which the IP KVM s HTTP server is listening  If left empty the default    value will be used     Telnet port  Port number at which the IP KVM s Telnet server is listening  If left empty the default    value will be used     SSH port  Port number at which the IP K VM SSH  Secure SHell  server is listening to  If left empty the  default value  port 22  will be used     79   122    KVM over IP Module    Bandwidth limitation    The maximum network traffic generated through the IP K VM ethernet device  Value in  Kbit s     Enable Telnet access    This enables the Telnet function     Enable SSH access  This enables the SSH  Secure SHell  function     Disable Setup Protocol  Enable this option to exclude the IP KVM from the setup protocol  Setup protocol is a  proprietary layer 2 MAC based protocol to allow some configuration software to detect  IP KVM devices in the network  even without IP address  and then config network related  settings to IP KVM      LAN Interface Settings  The    Autodetect    will set the ethernet speed to the fastest possible value supported by both  endpoints of the link  For example  if you use a 10M half duplex HUB  this speed will be  auto selected  If this option does not work with some network device  HUB  switches  and  r
110. your browser settings this is not  always possible  A typical example is a German localized system that uses an  US English keyboard mapping  In this case you have to change the Local Keyboard    setting to the right language  manually     e Hotkeys    Opens a list of hotkeys defined before  Choose one entry  the command will be sent to    the host system     A confirmation dialog can be added that will be displayed before sending the selected    command to the remote host  Select    OK    to execute the command on the remote host        Figure 4 10 Remote Console Confirmation Dialog    Encoding  These options are used to adjust the encoding level in terms of compression and color  depth  They are available only when  Transmission Encoding  is determined manually   select Manually in KVM Settings  gt  User Console  gt  Transmission Encoding of web  page    Transmission Encoding      Automatic Detection        Pre confiqured    Network speed id    2 Manually    Compression  noe    piimized  Color depth      none    Remote Console Type      Default Java VM            Sun Microsystems Java Brows    y Installed on your  round 11 MByte  remote Console    If you do not have the Java Gro   system  this option will caus  Plugin code  The Plugin will   highest   functionality     32   122    KVM over IP Module    Compression Level   You may select a value between 1 and 9 for the desired compression level with level 1  enabling the fastest compression and level 9 the best compression  
    
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