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KOMPLET DRY TOILET
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1. the regional and collecting point specific instructions PE polyethylene to collection of energy waste or recycling of plastic PE HD PP polypropylene y to collection of energy waste or recycling of plastic PP RST stainless steel to recycling of metal Paper to recycling of paper EN 5 Biolan accessories Availability varies from country to country Consult your local dealer for details Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Wits Material Bio aw mA Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material is a ANTI q blend made of pure dried and ground conifer bark and peat for composting and dry toilets Ap plying it regularly to the compost keeps the com post mass airy and ensures the composting is ef ficient and odourless Package size a bag of 40 litres a bag of 85 litres Product number 40 70562100 85 I 70562500 Biolan Peat Biolan Peat is clean white non fertilised or limed sphagnum peat It is naturally sour Biolan Peat is Suitable for for example storing root crop use as soil conditioner and use in an evaporating pan for seep liquid Package size a bag of 70 litres Product number 55544200 Biolan Pehvakka Biolan Pehvakka is a hinged thermal seat which is hygienic and durable The flexible foam material neither cracks in use nor absorbs moisture Both the lid and the seat ring can be lifted up which makes thorough cleaning of the seat easier It can be cleaned using any com
2. 70570400 BIOLAN KOMPLET DRY TOILET Instructions for installation use and maintenance 102011 BIOLAN BIOLAN KOMPLET DRY TOILET Instructions for installation use and maintenance The Biolan Komplet Dry Toilet is a toilet unit designed for 1 6 people to be placed simply on the floor Its operation does not require water or electricity sup ply just adding bulking material is enough Contents Dimensions EN 1 Component list EN 2 1 Planning and installation EN 3 1 1 Placing the Komplet Dry Toilet in the toilet space EN 3 1 2Installing the ventilation pipe EN 3 1 3 Leading off the seep liquid EN 3 2 Use and maintenance of the Biolan Komplet Dry Toilet EN 4 2 1 Before use EN 4 2 2 Using bulking material EN 4 2 3 Year round use of the toilet EN 4 2 4 Emptying the toilet EN 4 2 5 Emptying the liquid tank EN 4 2 6 Cleaning the Komplet Dry Toilet EN 4 3 Problems that may occur EN 5 3 1 Odours and moisture EN 5 3 2 Insects EN 5 4 Composting the toilet waste EN 5 5 Disposal of the product EN 5 Biolan accessories EN 6 About the guarantee EN 6 Dimensions dimensions height x width x depth 85 x 60 x 78 cm weight about 15 kg sitting height 53 cm volume of the waste tank about 140 litres volume of the bulking material container 33 litres diameter of the outlet air pipe 75mm diameter of the liquid removal pipe 32 mm length of the drain pipe 885 mm material dyed throughout polyethylene p
3. al is essential for proper opera tion of the toilet For bedding we recommend Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material The Compost and Toilet Bulking Material efficiently absorbs odours and keeps the toilet compost airy 2 3 Year round use of the toilet The toilet may be used all year round if installed in a warm space Ther mal insulation of the ventilation and liquid removal systems in cold ar eas must then however be taken into account Also provide a sufficient inclination so as to prevent the liquid from freezing in the pipe Installed in a cold space the toilet can freeze during winter The toilet unit is manufactured of frost proof polyethylene so freezing does not damage it A toilet located in a cold space can be used occasionally dur ing winter Empty the liquid tank before the liquid in it freezes If the liquid is collected in a canister empty the canister in the autumn in order to avoid damage caused by freezing of the liquid If the bulking material in the container is moist it may freeze during winter Keep the bulking material in a dry place for use in the winter 2 4 Emptying the toilet Figs 2 and 3 1 Disconnect the ventilation pipe Part 21 from the top and lift the bulking material container part 3 to the side 2 Turn up the angular sleeve connector part 14 and disconnect the liquid drain hose part 13 3 Drag or carry the tank to the emptying location The body of the tank is fitted with handle
4. cessively concentrated nutrient load Eo a a e e e EET What is seep liquid Excess liquid on the bottom of the dry toilet which has not been absorbed by the toilet waste is called seep liq uid This liquid is rich in nutrients but contains microbes Therefore it is recommended that it be kept in storage for about a year before it is used as fertiliser Seep liquid is also an excellent starter for garden compost Example of installation with collecting tank for liquid picture is indicative only Example of installation with evaporating pan Picture is indicative only EN 3 2 Use and maintenance of the Biolan Komplet Dry Toilet Using and maintaining the Dry Toilet in accordance with these instruc tions makes for a much more pleasant experience The Komplet Dry Toilet is intended for composting toilet waste includ ing toilet paper But do not put into the toilet anything that could ham per the post treatment of the toilet waste such as e debris sanitary towels e chemicals lime e detergents washing water e matches ash cigarette butts 2 1 Before use Put a layer of Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material about 5 cm thick on the bottom of the toilet tank Fill the removable bulking mate rial container part 3 with bulking material 2 2 Using bulking material Every time after using the toilet add 0 2 0 5 litre of bulking material Fig 1 Applying suitable bulking materi
5. e micro organisms in the compost decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions After the composting has continued for 1 3 years the result will be compost soil To ensure that the composting is as efficient as possible provide the waste decomposing micro organisms with favourable living conditions The basic requirements for compost are the presence of oxygen moisture and nutrients The micro organisms in the compost require moist conditions so the compost must be suitably moist but not wet To ensure that the com post is sufficiently airy use coarse bulking material or branch chaff in layers among the waste Compost that is too tightly packed or too wet is anaerobic and starts to rot and smell Cover the surface of the compost carefully with bulking material gar den waste or peat after the addition of toilet waste or liquid Turn the compost at least once during the summer to ensure that all the ingre dients of the compost decompose properly Toilet waste composted with care makes excellent soil conditioner for perennial plants shrubs trees and a vegetable plot Re es ge ee Se ee ee ee l composting Visit www biolan fi for more information on composting and the utilisation of urine Le ge Please consult your local waste advisor for regulations on un eh A A E A a a 5 Disposal of the product The raw materials used are presented in the list see page 4 Dispose of each part as prescribed Always follow
6. entilation pipe leading from the toilet unit to the roof is straight and extends above the roof ridge If the ventilation pipe is not straight or does not extend above the roof ridge repair the instal lation or improve the ventilation by installing a separate Biolan Ex haust Ventilator or a Biolan Wind Fan See Accessories on page 6 e the liquid removal system for the toilet is not blocked and the liquid can flow freely all the way down e the bulking material used is Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Ma terial see Accessories on page 6 If a mixture of peat and sawdust or other beddings of fine texture is used the compost mass may be packed too tightly 3 2 Insects The most common flies in the composting toilets are small fungus gnats and fruit flies Using a fly net does not prevent these tiny flies from en tering the compost If flies appear in the compost e make sure that the bulking material used is Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material see Accessories on page 6 Some beddings e g fresh chips of deciduous trees attract flies to the compost The pine bark used in the Biolan Compost and Toilet Bulking Material however acts as a repellent e add a thick layer of bulking material on top of the compost e do away with any flying insects in the toilet space using pyrethrin based spray Consult your local garden centre to select a suitable product Repeat the spraying at intervals of two three days to ex terminate the n
7. equired it can be retrofitted see Accessories on page 6 A A The flexible ventilation pipe part 11 is easiest to install Am when warm using a screwdriver as a stretching aid As necessary the surfaces can be made slippery using for example dishwashing detergent be ese el 1 3 Leading off the seep liquid Route the seep liquid from the toilet unit into the liquid tank the evapo rating pan or Biolan Suotis During installation provide sufficient gradi ent to enable the liquid flow without obstruction all the way to the drain Depending on the installation location accomplish the lead through either as a sewer or as a pipe leading through the wall or the floor The diameter of the toilet unit liquid hose is 32 mm Sewer pipe parts or a hose 32 mm in diameter are suitable for conducting the liquid away We recommend using a coupling sleeve at the pipe or hose joint Keep in mind possible use of the toilet in winter when laying the seep liquid pipe and locating and insulating the canister or the treatment unit If you route the liquid into an evaporating pan fit an overhead rain lid above the pan Use Biolan Peat in the pan for neutralisation of odours see Accessories on page 6 Z J Any bends in the ventilation pipe impede natural ventilation causing odour and moisture problems Do not allow liquids that are rich in nutrients to enter the soil as these cause an ex
8. ew generations emerging from eggs and maggots Repeat the spraying until flying insects no longer can be spotted e check that the ventilation pipe is routed from the toilet unit straight up to the roof and that it extends above the roof ridge If the ventila tion pipe does not go straight up to the roof or does not extend above the roof ridge you can repair the installation or improve the ventila tion by installing a separate Biolan Exhaust Ventilator or a Biolan Wind Fan see Accessories on page 6 e as required empty and wash the toilet 4 Composting the toilet waste The composting grade of waste emptied from the Komplet Dry Toilet depends on how long the composting has been in progress In general the mass requires composting before it can be utilised You can compost the toilet waste together with garden waste and do mestic bio waste While composting observe the local regulations on waste handling and consider sufficient protective distances to neigh bours wells and bodies of water Organise the composting so that no liquids seep from the compost into the soil The Biolan Garden Composter or the Biolan Biolan Stone Com poster see Accessories on page 6 are well suited to the purpose For hygienic reasons the toilet waste must be composted for at least a year before application to edible plants Composting for half a year is sufficient before application to ornamental plants Burying waste in the ground is prohibited Th
9. hod for post treating the solid waste should also be carefully planned to enable easier servicing of the unit Technical specifications length 78 cm width 59 4 cm seat height 53 cm height 85 cm weight about 15 kg volume about 140 external diameter of the ventilation pipe 75 mm external diameter of the liquid removal pipe 32 mm 1 1 Placing the Komplet Dry Toilet in the toilet space Install the Komplet Dry Toilet at a level position on the floor When se lecting the location for the unit take into account the space required for the ventilation and liquid removal arrangements and the maintenance of the unit see Dimension drawing on page 2 and Examples of instal lation on page 5 1 2 Installing the ventilation pipe Route the ventilation pipe from the toilet unit straight up above the roof ridge Any bends in the pipe will impede natural ventilation caus ing odour problems Join up the ventilation pipe as shown in the detail drawing on page 4 and seal the lead through using a sealant that is suitable for the roofing material As required extend the ventilation pipe with a 75 mm sewer pipe or with the pipe parts that are sold as spare parts for the toilet In complicated installations or if installing the toilet within living quar ters it is recommended that the ventilation be ensured using a sepa rate Biolan Exhaust Ventilator or Biolan Wind Fan The Exhaust Ventila tor is available as an option and as r
10. lastic other thermal seat EN 1 Component list Component Part name Part No Material 1 Toilet tank 17704010 PE 2 Top 17704150 PE 3 Bulking material container 17704160 PE 4 Cover for bulking material container 17704170 PE 5 Thermal seat hinge pins 2 pcs 70578500 EPP 6 Rod 21704190 Steel 7 Wheel 18704060 PE 8 Lock ring 20070003 RST 9 Ventilation pipe 750 mm 28704030 PE 10 Ventilation pipe 600 mm 28704040 PE 11 Flexible ventilation pipe 19704020 PE 12 Pipe bracket 18704050 PE 13 Drain hose 28704080 PE 14 Angular sleeve connector 28707090 PE 15 Ventilation pipe cap 18710250 PE In addition to the components illustrated in the components picture the Komplet Dry Toilet also includes User manual Finnish Swedish 27704130 Paper Bucket for dosing 18704100 PE User manual in 10 languages export 27704135 Paper products only Compost and Toilet Bulking Material 40 70562100 Package PE Spare parts sales dealers and the Biolan online shop at www biolan fi EN 2 1 Planning and installation When selecting a location for and then installing the Biolan Komplet Dry Toilet provide sufficient space for its use and maintenance and route the ventilation pipe straight up through the roof above the ridge Collect the seep liquid in a closed tank for later utilisation evaporate it using an pan or treat it with Biolan Suotis see Accessories on page 6 The met
11. lt Biolan Oy directly BIOLAN Biolan Oy P O Box 2 FI 27501 KAUTTUA Tel 358 2 5491 600 Fax 358 2 5491 660 www biolan fi 19
12. mon domestic cleaning agents The seat can be fitted in toilets where the distance between the hinge pins is either 16 cm or 18 cm Product number 70578500 ha BIOLAN PEHVAKKA T SARAKGITU LAMPDESTUIN VETS MED Clos A Biolan Wind Fan The Biolan Wind Fan is an efficient exhaust fan that is powered by the wind It is ideal for improv ing the ventilation in warehouses dry toilets bathrooms small scale water treatment plants etc and locations that need good ventilation The Wind Fan is made of aluminium and thanks to its very mobile bearing even a slight breeze can improve ventilation significantly Product number 70572500 Biolan Exhaust Ventilator The Exhaust Ventilator with electric drive is de signed to improve the ventilation of the dry toilet The connectors of the Exhaust Ventilator fit di rectly onto a pipe 75 mm in diameter The ven tilator only requires electric power of about 10 W The ventilator operates with a voltage of 12 V and its rotational speed can be adjusted using the transformer included in the package Product number black 70575410 white 705420 EN 6 Biolan Garden Composter The Biolan Garden Composter is intended for the composting of domestic garden and toilet waste in a detached house or a holiday home Its large hinged cover makes the filling of the composter easier The her metic structure and adjustable air exchange prevent the compost mass from drying and reduce the
13. need for maintenance Product number green 70572000 grey 70576700 Biolan Stone Composter The Biolan Stone Composter is intended for the composting of domestic and garden waste in a detached house or holiday home Thanks to its large size it is well suited to the composting of garden waste and toilet waste from a summer cottage Biolan Stone Composter having the colour of natural stone merges well with Its surroundings and is well suited even to small yards Product number red granite 70573100 grey granite 70573200 Biolan Suotis Biolan Suotis is a biochemical seep liquid fil ter for a dry toilet The device cleans up the seep liquid so that it can be run off directly into the natural environment The filter oper ates by gravitation and does not need any electricity supply The capacity of the device is 60 litres Product number 70572100 About the guarantee The Biolan Komplet Dry Toilet is guaranteed for one year 1 The guarantee is valid from the date of purchase and covers pos sible defects in material and workmanship The guarantee does not cover any indirect damage 2 Biolan Oy retains the right to decide about repairing or replacing damaged parts at its discretion 3 Any damage resulting from careless or forcible handling of the de vice from failure to observe the operating instructions or from normal wear will not be covered by this guarantee For matters related to the guarantee please consu
14. s both in the front and rear 2 5 Emptying the liquid tank Empty the seep liquid canister as required however at least once a year Utilise the seep liquid that is rich in nutrients as a source of nitro gen for compost This intensifies the activity of the garden compost in particular which is poor in nutrients but rich in carbon You can also use seep liquid as fertiliser for ornamental plants in the yard and garden A safe dilution ratio is 1 5 You can also use undiluted seep liquid but the area must then be carefully watered after the ap plication to avoid early blight Fertilising in the autumn is not recommended so as not to disturb the preparation of perennial plants for winter The recommended storing time before use as fertiliser is approximately one year During storing the excrement borne bacteria in the liquid will die 2 6 Cleaning the Komplet Dry Toilet The thermal seat of the Komplet Dry Toilet can be cleaned using any common domestic cleaning agents Check the drain hose part 13 once a year and clean it as necessary There is no need to wash the toilet tank when emptying it EN 4 y w ae 1 Adding the bulking material 2 Disconnecting the drain hose 3 Emptying the tank 3 Problems that may occur 3 1 Odours and moisture No odour problems will occur in the Komplet Dry Toilet provided that it is installed and used in the correct manner If odour problems occur make sure that e the v
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