*TM 55-1680-348-10 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL
Contents
1. Cubic Meters 0 765 Fluid Ounces Milliliters 29 573 e i RECETTE eee 0 473 C n P Liters HM 0 946 o Al lO Bu Liters MER 3 785 i Geeta wie ta Grams ier 28 349 Pounds Kilograms 0 454 Short Tons Metric Tons 0 907 Pound Feet Newton Meters 1 356 Pounds per Square Inch Kilopascals 6 895 ad Miles per Gallon Kilometers per Liter 0 425 Miles per Hour Kilometers per Hour 1 609 MULTIPLY BY Centimeters INCHES Ve 0 394 3 280 e o Wards cernere dubiae d 1 094 Kilometers MIB ron dca UL ceno 0 621 Square Centimeters Square Inches 0 155 e Square Square Feet 10 764 Square Square Yards 1 196 Square Kilometers E Square Miles 0 386 Square Hectometers ACF6S 2 cuties ian wesw ERA 2 471 Cubic Meters Cubic Feet ose oed haytaq 35 315 Cubic Meters Cubic Yards2. 1 308 e Milliliters Fluid Ounces 0 034 DION EAS PInts 2 113 Hi LIES 2o cono 1 057 a pl Gallons wis 0 264 DDR u s eI WD 0 035 rt ORTAMS Pounds 2 205 2 S Metric Short 1 102 2 Newton Meters Pounds Feet 0 738 Mj Kilonaseale Daunde nar Sanare Ina 145 U 2 AARAU AMARE 6t c n hon 9 t m s UN 44141 Ved TUY lometers per Liter Miles per Gallon 2 354 meters per Hour Miles per Hour 0 621 PIN 060290 001 This fine document Was brought to you by me Liberated Manuals free army and government manuals Why do I do it I am tired of sleazy CD ROM sellers who take publicly available information slap watermarks and other junk on it and sell it Those masters of search engine manipulation make sure that their sites that sell free information come up first in search engines They did not create it They did not even scan it Why should they get your money Why are not letting you give those free manuals to your friends I am setting this document FREE This document was made by the US Government and is NOT protec
3. 55 1680 348 10 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL This copy is a reprint which includes Current pages from Change 1 Wu gt This copy is a reprint of the basic SURVIVAL KIT COLD CLIMATE INDIVIDUAL NSN 1680 00 973 1862 This manual supersedes TM 55 8465 212 10 18 June 1971 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 12 JUNE 1986 55 1680 348 10 1 Change HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NO 1 WASHINGTON D 3 October 1988 OPERATOR S MANUAL SURVIVAL KIT COLD CLIMATE INDIVIDUAL NSN 1680 00 973 1862 TM 55 1680 348 10 12 June 1986 is changed as follows 1 Remove and insert pages as indicated below New or changed text material is indicated by a vertical bar in the margin An illustration change is indicated by a miniature pointing hand Remove pages Insert pages i and ii 2 3 and 2 4 2 7 and 2 8 2 19 and 2 20 2 23 2 24 A 1 A 2 2 Retain this sheet in front of manual for reference purposes By order of the Secretary of the Army JOHN H WICKHAM JR General United States Army Chief of Staff Official L DILWORTH Brigadier General United States Army The Adjutant General DISTRIBUTION To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12 31 10 and CL requirements for all Fixed and Rotary Wing Aircraft 55 1680 348 10 HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PRECAUTIONARY DATA Personnel performing operations procedures
4. CAUTION When exerting pull on the pull ring do not use a twisting motion as the pull tab may tear off resulting in a defective signal d Make a steady straight horizontal pull until the pull nag and tab separate from the signal Continue pulling upward until a full arms length is reached and point the activated signal end upward at a 45 angle until the signal has burned out 2 13 55 1680 348 10 Do not discard a smoke and illumination signal until both ends of the device have been used The smoke end of the signal device will burn in an illumination manner providing that once the smoke end has been activated an open flame is placed against the smoking end 2 11 ILLUMINATING CANDLE 2 11 There are five illuminating candles in the individual cold climate survival kit which may be used for lighting at night or as a means of warmth inside a small ventilated shelter Each candle is capable of burning for approximately 8 hours 2 12 FOOD PACKET 2 12 The individual cold climate survival kit contains seven survival food packets which are to be used if no other food source is available The food in each packet is in concentrated form and should only be consumed with water to prevent personal dehydration 2 14 55 1680 348 10 2 13 WATER 2 13 CAUTION e When exposed to cold temperatures the water bag will become hand and rigid Exercise care when removing the bag from the survival
5. 8 Back AFM 64 5 Search and Rescue Survival FM 21 76 Survival Evasion and Escape DA PAM 738 751 Functional User s Manual for the Army Maintenance Management System Aviation TAAMS A Change 1 A 1 A 2 blank 55 1680 348 10 By Order the Secretary of the Army JOHN H WICKHAM JR General United States Army Chief of Staff Official L DILWORTH Brigadier General United States Army The Adjutant General DISTRIBUTION To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12 31F 10 and CL requirements for all Fixed and Rotary Wing Aircraft GPO 1993 O 337 756 RECOMMENDED CHANGES EQUIPMENT TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS SOMETHING WRONG WITH PUBLICATION FROM PRINT YOUR UNIT S COMPLETE ADDRESS THEN JOT DOWN THE DOPE ABOUT IT ON THIS FORM CAREFULLY TEAR IT QUT FOLD IT AND DROP IT IN THE MAIL Ol SENT IN THIS SPACE TELL WHAT IS WRONG AND WHAT SHOULD BE DONE ABOUT IT PRINTED NAME GRADE OR TITLE AND TELEPHONE NUMBER SIGN HERE DA Aa 2028 2 PREVIOUS EDITIONS 5 YOUR OUTFIT WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR JUL 79 ARE OBSOLETE RECOMMENDATION MAKE A CARBON COPY OF THIS AND GIVE IT TO YOUR HEADQUARTERS THE METRIC SYSTEM AND EQUIVALENTS NEAR MEASURE SQUARE MEASURE Centimeter 10 Millimeters 0 01 Meters 0 3937 Inches 1 Sq Centimeter 100 Sq Millimeters 0 155 Sq Inches 1 Meter 100 Centimeters 1000 Millimeters 39 37 Inches 1 Sq Meter 10 000 S
6. Open the survival kit check the packing list and ascertain which items are required for immediate use It is recommended that priority be given to considering the use of the signaling devices and secure these items within the stowage pocket 2 figure 1 1 on top of the outer case This will Plow you immediate accessibility to the signal equipment when required Remove the signaling mirror and slip the mirror retaining cord over your head to your neck Unzip the top of your flying suit or jacket and slip the mirror inside the clothing to prevent the mirror from dangling out and being broken 2 2 KIT ASSEMBLY 2 2 The survival components of the Individual Cold Climate Survival Kit are assembled within the kit inner case as shown in the illustrations and tabular listing figure 2 1 55 1680 348 10 Figure 2 1 Cold Climate Survival Kit Sheet 1 of 3 2 2 55 1680 348 10 COLD CLIMATE SURVIAL Function Outer Case Contains the kit inner case Inner Case Contains small kit components Saw knife shovel Cut small trees and paragraph 2 5 holes in ice shovel snow Water bag Strong rainfall water paragraph 2 13 or other source Packing list Provides location identification of each survival component Sleeping bag Provides warmth paragraph 2 19 protection Operator s manual Provides instructions for using the Survival Kit components located in stowage pocket of outer case covering Item 2 figure 1 1 Surviv
7. device contains orange smoke for daytime use and the opposite end flare end contains a pyrotechnic composition for illumination during nighttime use The illumination end of the signal can be identified by a series of embossed projections located 1 4 inch below the end cap The average burning time of the illumination signal is 18 seconds and when used at night as recommended it can be seen at a distance of two to three miles from an altitude of 3000 feet During daytime the smoke end of the signal can be seen at a distance of two to three miles at an altitude of 3000 feet To activate the smoke and illumination signal proceed as follows Do not attempt to ignite both ends of a signal at the same time a Remove the paper or plastic cap from either the smoke or illumination end of the signal as applicable b Grasp the signal firmly with one hand and hold the signal close to the chest in a horizontal position with each end of the signal pointed away from the body 2 12 55 1680 348 10 Insert the index finger of your free hand into the pull ring which shall break the soldered end of the cap free If the soldered cap does not release bung the pull ring down over the rim of the can and press down with the heel of your hand using the ring as a lever to break the seal Use extreme care when using the signal as illumination device as hot molten residue dripping from the burning signal can cause serious burns on the body
8. kit and do not at tempt to unfold the bag until it has been warmed which may be accomplished by placing the bag next to your body Do not store water in the water bag in below freezing temperatures The water bag is a soft pliable plastic bag which may be used for storing water accumulated from rainfall or some other water source 2 14 PLASTIC SPOON 2 14 The plastic spoon is provided as an aid in cooking and eating of the survival rations When cooking unsure the spoon is not placed near open flame or hot 2 15 55 1680 348 10 metal After use clean and dry the spoon and store it In original wrapper 2 15 SURVIVAL MANUAL 2 15 The survival manual AFM 64 5 or FM 21 7fi is included in the survival kit to provide instructions on survival under all climatic and environmental conditions Reference the survival manual for all survival methods and practices 2 16 TRIOXANE COMPRESSED FUEL 2 16 Trioxane compressed fuel contains metaformaldehyde which is highly toxic Ingestion constitutes a medical emergency Wash hands immediately after handling opened or leaking packages The fuel is in a block form with each block wrapped and contained in a paper box which furnishes detailed instruction on use of the fuel The fuel may be 216 55 1680 348 10 used for heating food or as fire starting aid when trying to burn green wet wood and other hard to burn fuel items 2 17 SIGNALING MIRROR 2 17 The sig
9. of an emergency bailout the survival kit may be attached to either a back type or chest type personnel parachute harness 1 3 1 5 EQUIPMENT DATA 1 4 TM 55 1680 348 10 1 5 AEE 28 pounds E 5 1 2 inches 15 inches RD RE 19 inches 55 1680 348 10 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Section 1 DESCRIPTION AND USE OF OPERATOR S KIT COMPONENTS 2 1 INITIAL SURVIVAL PROCEDURES 2 1 a After a parachute landing recover the parachute canopy and harness for further survival use as outlined in TM 10 1670 1 located in the parachute log record in the stowage pocket 2 1 1 On the backtype parachute the pocket is located on the bottom of the pack inside of the back pad To prevent head injuries the aircraft crewmember helmet should be worn when walking through forest areas and during hoisting operations used in rescue helicopter pickup 2 0 55 1680 348 10 LON EI E r Z 22 E WA POCKET CLOSING FLAP STOWAGE POCKET CARRYING HANDLE PARACHUTE ATTACHING STRAP QUICK DISCONNECT SNAP FASTENER ADJUSTABLE SLIDE FASTENER BACK PACK STRAP The Individual Cold Climate Survival Kit Packed L LoNOOROMLI Figure 1 1 5 1 6 blank 55 1680 348 10 b For protection against environmental conditions insure you keep all of your flight clothing and equipment which includes the aircrew helmet and sunglasses c
10. 348 10 The blanket is a versatile piece of survival gear having a multiplicity of uses us emergency situation some of which are A protective ground cloth for sleeping and sitting Protects from wetness and dampness some insulation is given if folded several times A shelter 1 waterproof and protects from rain snow fog as well as sun Can be spread over a framework constructed from natural materials Is fair windbreak if supported by framework A water collector Used in conjunction with a depression dug into the soil depression is lined with blanket as waterproof water collector A signal panel Ground to air emergency signal A waterproof cover for injured Provides protection from becoming wet A protective cover for equipment A heat conductor Used in conjunction with an open fire blanket is supported on framework and individual positions himself between the fire and the reflective surface of the blanket 2 23 55 1680 348 10 2 27 2 27 The sharpener produces sharp cutting edge a knife blade and is capable of sharpening soft scrap metal for various cutting or digger tools Instructions for sharpener are found on the handle of the blade Change 1 2 24 55 1680 348 10 APPENDIX REFERENCES TM 10 1670 1 Survival Uses of the Parachute TM 10 1670 213 10 Operator s Manual for Parachute Personnel Types 28 Foot Diameter Back 28 Foot Diameter Chest and NB
11. 6 OPERATOR S MANUAL SURVIVAL KIT COLD CLIMATE INDIVIDUAL NSN 1680 00 973 1862 REPORTING ERRORS AND RECOMMEN DING IMPROVEMENTS You can help improve this manual If you find any mistakes or if you know of a way to improve the procedures please let us know Mail your letter DA FORM 2028 Recommended Changes to Equipment Publications and Blank Forms direct to Commander US Army Aviation Systems Command ATTN AMSAV MMD 4300 Goodfellow Blvd St Louis MO 63120 1798 A reply will be furnished to you INTRODUCTION General Information 1 1 Equipment Description 1 3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Description and use of operator s kit components 2 0 Section l Operating procedures 2 8 Change 1 i APPENDIX 55 1680 348 10 kiaia Magnetic compass Saw knife shovel assembly First aid kit a aaa 2 10 Wood matcohes 2 10 Insect headset 2 10 POMC ING NER 2 11 Smoke and illumination signal 2 11 Iluminating candle 2 14 Food packet Water Pl
12. Sheet 3 of 3 2 6 24 25 26 27 28 55 1680 348 10 Cold Climate Survival Kit Continued Plastic spoon paragraph 2 14 Trioxane com pressed fuel paragraph 16 Signaling mirror paragraph 17 Fishing kit paragraph 2 22 Sharpener paragraph 2 25 Function Provides aid for cooking and eating Used to heat food fire starting aid Use to signal air craft ships or rescue parties Used to aid in catching fish Used to sharpen knives Change 1 2 7 55 1680 348 10 Section Il OPERATING PROCEDURES 2 3 GENERAL 2 3 This section provides instruction on the operation and use of all the components contained in the individual cold climate survival kit 2 4 MAGNETIC COMPASS 2 4 When not being used the magnetic compass must be stored in an upside down position to prevent unnecessary wear on the compass pivot and jewel NOTE e The arrow on the compass dial always points to magnetic NORTH Items which contain iron or steel and other types of compasses cause the MC 1 magnetic compass to give incorrect readings 55 1680 348 10 The type MC 1 pocket magnetic compass is very important aid in ascertaining your direction of travel The compass is equipped with a transparent plastic top a long line lubber line for determining the directional course reading and two lanyard at taching rings located on the bottom of the compass case for use in attaching a retaining
13. al manual Provides instructions paragraph 2 15 on survival under all climatic conditions Poncho Provides rain protection paragraph 2 9 shelter and can be used as a ground cloth Insect headset Protects face and neck paragraph 2 8 from insects 2 3 55 1680 348 10 Figure 2 1 Cold Climate Survival Kit Sheet 2 of 3 Change 1 2 4 20 21 22 23 55 1680 348 10 Cold Climate Survival Kit Continued Illuminating candle paragraph2 11 Food packet paragraph 2 12 Snare wire paragraph 2 21 Smoke and Illumination signal paragraph 2 10 Match box paragraph 2 20 Wood matches paragraph 2 7 First aid kit paragraph 2 6 Fire starter paragraph 2 24 Saw hand finger grip paragraph 2 25 Blanket combat casualty paragraph Magnetic compass paragraph 2 4 Pocket knife paragraph2 23 Frying Pan 2 18 2 5 Function Provides lighting warmth Contains food for emergency use Construct snares for small game Used for day or night distress signaling Plastic match container with striker on inside of cap Provides fire for warmth cooking and smoke signals Contains medical items and instructions for use Build a fire Cut fire building material Provides warmth and serves as a signaling 2 26 device Determines direction of travel Aids cleaning fish small game Cooking wash basin 55 1680 348 10 Figure 2 1 Cold Climate Survival Kit
14. and practices which are included or implied in this technical manual shall observe the following instructions Disregard of these instructions can cause serious or fatal injury to personnel INITIAL SURVIVAL PROCEDURES To prevent head injuries the aircraft crewmember helmet should be worn when walking through forest areas and during hoisting operations used in rescue helicopter pickup SMOKE AND ILLUMINATION SIGNAL Do not attempt to ignite both ends of a signal at the same time SMOKE AND ILLUMINATION SIGNAL Use extreme care when using the signal as an illumination device as hot molten rest due dripping from the burning signal can cause serious burns on the bogy TRIOXANE COMPRESSED FUEL Trioxane compressed fuel contains metaformaldehyde which is highly toxic Ingestion constitutes a medical emergency Wash hands immediately after handling opened or leaking packages MATCH NONSAFETY Matches nonsafety are to be stored after package is opened in the plastic match container with the match heads resting on the bottom of the container Matches are to be stored loosely Failure 10 comply with these instructions could cause the matches to ignite within the sealed container causing an explosion of the container and possible injury to individuals handling or in close range of the plastic match container a b blank 55 1680 348 10 Technical Manual HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No 55 1680 348 10 WASHINGTON D C 12 June 198
15. astic spoon a oderint Survival manual Trioxane compressed fuel Signaling Mirror Frying paN uu uw Sleeping bag Match Snare wire Fishing Pocket knife Firestarter Saw hand finger grip 2 22 Blanket combat casualty 2 22 2 25 REFERENCES 1 1 55 1680 348 10 1 INTRODUCTION Section GENERAL INFORMATION 1 1 SCOPE 1 1 This manual is for your use when as an aircraft crewmember or passenger you are required to operate and apply the components of the individual cold climate survival kit in a survival situation The cold climate survival kit is designed for use on all US Army aircraft except the OV 1 Mohawk aircraft The purpose of this publication is to provide you with a description of the kit contents and brief instructions on the use of each item 1 2 MAINTENANCE FORMS AND 1 2 RECORDS Department of the Army forms and procedures used for equipment maintenance will be those prescribed by DA PAM 738 751 Functio
16. epacked Care must be taken when handling and packing sleeping bag to prevent tearing of the vinyl bag and losing the vacuum Should the vacuum be lost sleeping bag will swell and become too bulky to repack in the survival kit If opened they cannot be resealed and used again They must be removed and replaced in survival kit Opened sleeping bags can either be used for training or turned in for disposal as required 1 2 19 55 1680 348 10 2 20 2 20 When filling match box place head of matches down to bottom and do not force matches to obtain a snug fit The match box is a plastic waterproof container with a screw type cap which has a striker on the bottom The match box is filled with four boxes of matches 2 21 SNARE WIRE 2 21 The brass snare wire is 20 feet long and may be used to construct snares or traps for small game as prescribed by the instructions provided in the survival manual AFM 64 5 or FM 21 76 2 22 FISHING KIT 2 22 The fishing kit is equipped with hooks line and artificial lures for catching fish Instructions for use of Change 1 2 20 55 1680 348 10 this kit are furnished with the kit Supplemental fishing instructions are provided the survival manual AFM 64 5 or FM 21 76 2 23 POCKET KNIFE 2 23 The placket knife is furnished for use as an aid in the cleaning of fish or small game and for light duty cutting such as small branches for
17. game traps or shelter material 2 24 FIRE STARTER 2 24 The Fire Starter is a magnesium bar with a sparking insert located on one side Use a knife or other hard surface to scrape shavings off the magnesium side Make a pile of magnesium shavings in the center of a nest of tinder With a knife or other hard metal object strike the sparking insert side of the bar with a downward motion to create sparks which should be directed onto the pile of magnesium shavings For fire building and maintaining various types of cooking and heating fires follow the instructions in the survival manual AFM 64 5 OF FM 21 76 If the magnesium bar is inadvertently dropped into the fire it will not explode or flare up 2 21 55 1680 348 10 2 25 SAW HAND FINGER GRIP 2 25 Do not exert heavy pressure or put the blade in a bind This can cause the blade to bend or break The saw has a wire saw blade with two finger grip rings for using and has finger screws to adjust the saw blade When using the saw keep the blade taut by pulling on one arm as the other arm pulls the blade for cutting Then reverse the arm action Use short strokes If the blade breaks unscrew the finger grip on the shortest piece and insert the longest piece in the slot Tighten the thumb screw and continue sawing 2 26 BLANKET COMBAT CASUALTY 2 26 In cold freezing weather do not put blanket next to body It will cause you to sweat and possibly freeze 2 22 55 1680
18. ke signals for attracting rescue parties Upon opening the container of matches insure the container contents are transferred to the waterproof match box for further protection from moisture or damage 2 8 INSECT HEADNET 2 8 The insect headnet is a combination net and hat unit used to protect your face and neck from insects The 2 10 55 1680 348 10 net is equipped with drawstring to allow the net to be drawn snug around the neck and tied To keep the netting away from the face when the drawstring is to be drawn snug place a small flexible branch inside the net and bend it in a circle around your head The branch will then lift the net away from the exposed skin of the face and neck 2 9 PONCHO 2 9 The lightweight waterproof poncho is designed to be worn as an outer garment or used as a shelter The poncho has a hood with drawstring which may be worn over the head using the drawstring to secure the hood in position Snaps are provided on the front of the poncho to permit the poncho to be closed around the body The poncho can be erected as a one man pup tent style shelter If more than one poncho is available a larger tent unit can be constructed as outlined in the large shelter construction instructions stenciled on the poncho 2 10 SMOKE AND ILLUMINATION 2 10 SIGNAL The smoke and illumination signal is a hand actuated combination day or night distress signal 2 11 55 1680 348 10 One end of the signal
19. lanyard To use the compass hold the compass erect in a manner which places the lubber line parallel to your line of sight or in the fore and aft position to your line of travel Your course heading may then be read on the top or the side of the compass dial under the forward end of the lubber line 2 5 SAW KNIFE SHOVEL ASSEMBLY 2 5 The type A 2 saw knife shovel assembly is equipped with a removable handle which may be attached to either the saw knife or the shovel The saw knife has one edge with saw type teeth and the opposite side has a formed knife edge The saw knife portion of the assembly can be used for cutting small trees or limbs cutting holes in ice for fishing or when dressing game The shovel may be used to shovel snow when building a snow shelter making rescue signals in snow covered clear areas and other uses as recommended in the survival manual AFM 64 5 or FM 21 76 2 9 55 1680 348 10 2 6 FIRST AID KIT 2 6 The aviator s camouflaged first aid kit contains medical items necessary for applying first aid and instructions on the use of each medical item Instructions for first aid treatment of injuries are specified in the survival manual AFM 64 5 or FM 21 76 2 7 WOOD MATCHES 2 7 The individual cold climate survival kit is equipped with a plastic waterproof container of nonsafety wood matches The matches are to be used as a fire starter when you are in need of warmth when cooking rations or to produce smo
20. nal Users Manual for The Army Maintenance Management System Aviation TAMMS A 1 1 55 1680 348 10 1 3 REPORTING EQUIPMENT 1 3 IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS EIR s If your Survival Kit needs improvement let us know Send us on EIR You the user are the only one who can tell us what you don t like about your equipment Let us know why you don t like the design or performance Put it on an SF 368 Quality Deficiency Report Mail it to Commander U S ARMY Aviation Systems Command ATTN AMSAV MPSD 4300 Goodfellow Blvd St Louis Mo 63120 1798 We ll send you a reply 1 2 55 1680 348 10 Section EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION 1 4 EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS 1 4 CAPABILITIES AND FEATURES The individual cold climate survival kit figure 1 1 consists of a cotton nylon duck outer case which is equipped with a web carrying handle 3 an outside stowage pocket 2 with closing flap 1 two adjustable parachute attaching straps 4 with quick disconnect snap fasteners 5 a slide fastener zipper 6 which is used to secure the kit inner case and kit survival components and back pack straps 7 When the outer case is opened several of the kit s larger components the kit packing list and the inner case are exposed The kit packing list provides you with the location and identification of each survival component Access to the remaining kit items is gained by opening the inner case slide fastener NOTE In the event
21. naling mirror is a glass signaling instrument equipped with a retaining cord on one corner and a see through sighting device in the center of the glass When used in daytime and with good visibility a mirror flash can be seen at a distance of 30 miles at an altitude of 10 000 feet Though less effective and with possible shorter range mirror flashes can also be seen on cloudy days with limited visibility Procedures for using the mirror are as follows a Hold the mirror in a manner which will allow the sunlight to reflect on a nearby surface such as the hand or other close object b Bring the mirror up to eye level and using one eye look through the sighting device until an intense bright spot is located This is the aim indicator c Hold the mirror close to the eye and slowly turn it until the bright spot is on the target figure 2 2 2 17 55 1680 348 10 Figure 2 2 Using the Signaling Mirror 2 18 55 1680 348 10 2 18 FRYING 2 18 The frying pan is a lightweight Teflon coated aluminum device which may be used for cooking collecting rainwater melting snow and ice for drinking water or as a wash basin for personal hygiene Holes are drilled in the side panels of the pan to pros vice a means of inserting a wire or small branch for use when lifting the pan when it is hot 2 19 SLEEPING BAG 2 19 The sleeping bag is vacuum pressure packed in a thin vinyl bag It is sealed at the factory and cannot be r
22. q Centimeters 10 76 Sq Feet 1 Kilometer 1000 Meters 0 621 Miles 1 Sq Kilometer 1 000 000 Sq Meters 0 386 Sq Miles VEIGHTS CUBIC MEASURE Gram 0 001 Kilograms 1000 Milligrams 0 035 Ounces 1 Cu Centimeter 1000 Cu Millimeters 0 06 Cu Inches 1 Kilogram 1000 Grams 2 2 lb 1 Cu Meter 1 000 000 Cu Centimeters 35 31 Cu Feet 1 Metric Ton 1000 Kilograms 1 Megagram 1 1 Short Tons TEMPERATURE 5 9 32 LIQUID MEASURE 212 Fahrenheit is evuivalent to 100 Celsius 1 Milliliter 0 001 Liters 0 0338 Fluid Ounces 90 Fahrenheit is equivalent to 32 2 Celsius 1 Liter 1000 Milliliters 33 82 Fluid Ounces 32 Fahrenheit is equivalent to 0 Celsius 9 5C 32 F APPROXIMATE CONVERSION FACTORS MULTIPLY BY E Centimeters 2 540 POGU cares 372 2 5 0 305 epe avais Nleters 0 914 Miles Kilometers 1 609 Square Inches Square Centimeters 6 451 e Square Feet Square Meters 0 093 g Square Square Meters 0 836 Square Miles Square Kilometers 2 590 ata T S cus Square Hectometers 0 405 Cubic Cubic Meters 0 028 Cubic Yards
23. ted by Copyright Feel free to share republish sell and so on I am not asking you for donations fees or handouts If you can please provide a link to liberatedmanuals com so that free manuals come up first in search engines lt A HREF http www liberatedmanuals com gt Free Military and Government Manuals lt A gt Sincerely Igor Chudov http igor chudov com
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search