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1. Figure 5 3 Default Gateway If necessary enter an appropriate default gateway in this field This feature lets your Weed Ring Switch communicate with devices on other networks If you specify a default gateway address then the default gateway if configured properly will be able to route messages to the other networks The subnet mask setting in the Modbus Options window is what determines whether a message should be routed to another network Modbus Monitor Poll Time If you are using the Modbus Monitor feature it is best to keep the poll time of your Modbus master driver or hardware device to a reasonable rate Polling the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch too rapidly may degrade its performance The fastest poll time you should use will depend on the application As a guideline a poll time of 500 mS should not adversely affect the performance of your ring switch 62 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Modbus Diagnostics Example As an example of how to debug a network using the Modbus registers we will examine a simple ring topology Scenario 1 No Breaks The diagram below depicts three EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches configured for one ring The ring network is currently in good health no breaks in the ring with the solid line indicating the active part of the ring and the dashed line indicating the standby blocked part of the ring Network Segment in Standby Ports 1 a
2. Use Modbus Ethernet commands to monitor communication and DC power status within each Weed Ring Switch Loading the EOTec 2104 Software This section describes the process of installing the contents of your EOTec 2104 CD The CD contains the following items e EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility e EOTec 2104 Switch Status utility e EOTec 2104 User Manual PDF e EOTec 2104 Installation Guide PDF 13 E OTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools 1 Launch the Setup exe file on the CD to begin the installation as shown below 2104 SwitchTools D File Edit 3 se View Favorites Tools Help by PP Search Folders EZ EIS Address wW D i File and Folder Tasks o A sl Rename this file iy Move this file Copy this file e Publish this file to the Web E mail this file X Delete this file Other Places Documentation autorun inf Setup Information 1 KB data1 hdr HDR File 14 KB ISSetup dll 12 0 0 49974 v Go Setup di 12 0 0 49974 FLEXnet R InstallShield R 5 data1 cab 854 KB data2 cab 4 263 KB layout bin BIN File InstallShield R Setup Engine 3 sa readme txt CH My Documents Text Document SA My Network Places 1 KB Setup Int z Configuration Settings Details 1KB In order to properly install and register some of the components it is necessary to run this installation with administrative privileges Please log on with such an acc
3. determining where a break has occurred 64 EOTec 2104 User Manual examples 45 fault tolerance 68 invalid setups 43 operation 39 setup 39 unintended rings 44 valid setups 42 Rings page activating and configuring a ring 28 configuring rings 28 Link Loss Recovery calculator 28 RJ45 operation auto crossover 6 auto negotiation 6 auto polarity 6 RJ45 ports 3 RJ45 wiring guidelines 12 Routing messages to other networks 62 RX See Receive signal Safety standards iii SC fiber optic connectors 12 Selecting base configuration 78 Self Healing Ring 7 Service and repair 76 Service information 76 77 Setup exe file 14 Software installation 13 choosing utilities to install 75 Spanning tree 40 Speed 27 36 ST fiber optic connectors 12 Subnet mask determining if IP addresses in same subnet 67 83 Index how it is used 60 if IP addresses not on same subnet 67 Switch configuration manually adding to project 18 using Auto Find 17 Switch Configuration Mirroring page 37 OK Output page 32 Switch Configuration window 25 Advanced Priorities page 30 Port Priorities page 29 Ports page 26 Rings page 28 summary 25 Tag Mapping page 37 Switch Configuration windows General page 26 tabs summarized 25 Switch Status utility installing separately 16 launching 16 monitoring status 34 Switch Status window monitoring communications 35 Switch Tools advanced features 52 Switch Tools utility
4. 4 3 Make sure to highlight the row of the switch that is to be loaded X Televison Data EOTec 2104 Switch Tools DAR File Edit Yiew Operations Help i Ei H AR a BC Add New Base Edit Base Auto Find Switches Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Configuration Configuration Switch Yellow Warning Status Configuration Base Configurations Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus Television Data a gt Destination Station EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2 24 D5 Television Data Disabled Source Station EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2 20 D5 Television Data Disabled 00 40 10 Figure 4 3 47 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations Implementing Two Rings with the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Joining two rings at a switch is simple In the Single Ring example in the previous section we had a source and destination station connected to each other via a single ring using EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches via fiber The customer now wishes to expand upon the existing system such that the destination system receives data from two source stations instead of one The new source station is actually in the same building as the destination station shorter copper technology will satisfy and reliability is still important Destination Station P 9 E E 9 E es Ring Two connected with copper 7 wg Configured for 2 Rings Configured for 1 Ring Configured for 1
5. customizing your ring switch 73 getting started 17 launching 16 Switch type 26 Tag Mapping page mapping tags to priority queues 37 Technical specifications backplane port 72 EOTec 2104 User Manual copper RJ45 ports 72 environmental 74 fiber ports 73 general operating specifications 73 ring features 74 status reporting 74 Technical support 76 77 Toolbar buttons Add New Base Configuration 18 Auto Find Switches 18 Edit Base Configuration 18 Explain Selected Yellow Warning 19 Load Selected Switch Configuration 19 Monitor Networks 19 Show Ring Switch Status 19 Topologies daisy chain 2 illustrated 2 invalid ring topologies 43 ring 2 star 2 valid ring topologies 42 84 Index ToS DiffServ 4 Transmit signal 12 Troubleshooting 76 TX See Transmit signal Unintended rings 44 Updating firmware 54 Valid ring topologies 42 View menu commands 20 Warranty ii Weed Instrument Self Healing Ring solution 7 Weed ring switches advantages over conventional switches 40 advantages over spanning trees 40 expandability 40 fault tolerance 40 operating without IP addresses 47 stability 47 Wink Switch button 34 WinPcap 76 Wiring Ethernet and fiber optic guidelines 12 RJ45 wiring guidelines 72 Part Number RM0900187 Revision 07 07
6. 1 Fiber ST Connector 2 Port 2 Fiber SC Connector 2a Port 2 Fiber ST Connector Port 3 Copper RJ45 Connector Port 4 Copper RJ45 Connector ON LED OK LED F1 Fiber 1 LED F2 Fiber 2 LED BP Backplane LED 10 Al Alarm 1 LED 11 42 Alarm 2 LED 12 Backplane Connector 13 Connector for Local Relays Al A2 14 Connector for Power amp OK Global Relay 15 DIN Rail Clip 16 Ventilation Louvers 17 Cover Release Tabs 18 Chassis Ground Tabs 19 EOTec Model Number Vo ACL E La EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware EOTec 2104 Ring Switch LEDs This section describes the functionality of the LEDs on the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch LED Function Description ON Power Power ON On solid green when power is applied LED will turn off if the power supply fails OK Switch Global Ring Status Indicates the operational status Status Solid GRN ring OK The ring has continuous ring integrity No errors Green Solid Red Error This switch has encountered a segment failure on any active rings where this switch is a member Global Ring Alarm Blinking Long OFF short red ON If the OK LED is OFF for about 1 9 Red seconds and ON for 0 1 second an internal error has occurred in the unit Cycle power or reset the switch from the configuration utility to clear this error Blinking The OK LED can blink green at different rates Green Continuous rapid g
7. 100BaseFX multimode and single mode 69 100BaseTX auto detection 68 10Base T auto detection 68 802 1p priority configuring 58 802 1p tags 56 ACT LNK LED 11 12 Add New Base Configuration 25 Add New Base Configuration button 78 Administrative privileges 14 Advanced features copying a base configuration 52 creating an output file 53 prioritizing network traffic 55 recovering a ring switch 55 remote status monitoring 58 updating firmware 54 Advanced Priorities output queue assignment 30 precedence assignment 30 Advanced Priorities page IP ToS and 802 1p tags 30 Application tips 39 Assigning priority tags 56 Auto crossover 69 Auto detection 68 Auto Find Switches 17 current firmware version 54 Find All Switches window 33 77 Automatic power saving 69 Auto polarity 69 Auto sensing 69 Autosensing Ethernet speed 3 Backplane 69 Bandwidth 69 Base configuration windows creating base configurations 25 Base configurations copying 52 creating 21 25 editing 25 saving a new configuration 27 selecting 18 using Save As to create new configurations 27 Blocking communication in ring master switch 59 BP backplane LED 77 Broadcast limit default setting 65 Broadcast storm protection 3 4 56 70 Buffering 70 Capabilities administration 13 Modbus monitoring 73 port mirroring 13 priorities 13 ring configuration 13 EOTec 2104 User Manual CD contents 13 Communications OK indica
8. IP address you perform a BITWISE AND operation The AND operation is performed when you apply Boolean algebra to the binary format of both the IP address and the mask The rules of an AND state that if both digits are 1 the result is 1 If either digit is 0 the result is 0 In our first example we perform an AND operation on the local stations and the destination station 1 using the same subnet mask 255 255 255 240 Notice that in Figure 5 1 and Figure 5 2 this operation results in an address of 208 222 150 0 In the fourth byte of the subnet mask the four right most bits 11110000 are not significant because they are all zeros Therefore address 208 222 150 0 is the result of ANDing Figure 5 1 and Figure 5 2 and will be the result when we apply the mask to every address between 208 222 150 0 and 208 222 150 15 From this we can establish that 208 222 150 0 to 208 222 150 15 is the range of IP addresses for one subnet Notice that both IP addresses from Figure 5 1 and Figure 5 2 fall within this range We can now conclude that yes these two IP addresses reside on the same subnet and therefore can communicate with each other without any assistance from a gateway or routing device IP Address First Byte Second Byte Third Byte Fourth Byte Subnet Mask 255 255 255 240 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000 Sending Station s 208 222 150 7 11010000 11011110 10010110 00000
9. Ring Switch User D Internet My Documents E Internet Explorer CG p 4 My Recent Documents gt B E mail Microsoft Office Outlook 2 My Pictures wj Microsoft Office Word 2003 Ei My Music w Favorites H WY Paint bei EZ My Computer Mozilla FireFox K My Network Places Al Adobe Reader 7 0 e Control Panel E Set Program Access and 3 4 Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Defaults Ka Printers and Faxes Si Help and Support Ga Help Files D I Help for EOTec 2104 Switch Tools ena p EOTec 2104 Switch Tools fan d Instrument La CO EOTec 2104 Switch Status All Programs gt a WinPcap R BD Loo oF Shut Down Getting Started with EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Begin by creating and saving one or more base configurations within a single project file A base configuration contains settings that control the advanced capabilities in each EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch Each base configuration you create and save in the project folder can be assigned to any number of ring switches You should create a new base configuration each time you have a ring switch or group of ring switches that needs to have different base configuration settings than other ring switches in the same project file For help creating base configurations for your project refer to Using the Base Configuration Windows later in this chapter Main Network EOTec 2104 Switch Tools File Edit View Operations Help a Ei E 48 2 q A
10. Switch Performance These general specifications apply to the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch For complete details refer to Appendix A Technical Specifications Specifications Summary Ports 4 Port types 10 100BaseT X shielded RJ45 100BaseFX ST or SC connectors Ethernet switch type Intelligent store and forward plus some management capabilities Ethernet protocols supported All IEEE 802 3 RJ45 operation Auto negotiation Auto crossover and Auto polarity Fiber operation Multimode with distances up to 2 km or single mode with distances up to 15 km 40 km or 60 km depending on the model EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Power and Alarm Connections Weed Ring Switches can be powered from the same DC source that is used to power other Weed I O devices Weed Ring Switches are powered by 15 to 40 VDC Power is applied to the bottom connector as shown in the illustration on page 8 Alternatively you can connect an EOTec Power Supply Module to the backplane of the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch Module The power supply module prevents possible down time resulting from power loss and is available in several models from Weed Instrument Model Input Power Requirements 2A06 85 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 85 to 140 VDC 250 mA 2A08 15 to 30 VDC 400 mA 2A16 85 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 85 to 140 VDC 250 mA Alarm relay output indicates loss of sup
11. Typically the first one to three bytes of the IP address are the network ID This ID identifies a group of computers and other devices such as Weed Ring Switches that are all located on the same logical network In internetworks networks formed by a collection of local area networks there is a unique network ID for each network Host ID The last one to three bytes of the IP address are the host ID This ID identifies your computer or Weed Ring Switch within a particular network ID A host is any device that is attached to the network and uses TCP IP protocol Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask that is appropriate for your Ethernet network A sizable Ethernet network can be divided into a number of sub networks subnets These user defined sub networks allow unique clusters of Ethernet devices to perform their own communications simultaneously over the same Ethernet wires independent of the other sub networks 60 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Every device on such a subdivided network is assigned a subnet mask The subnet mask you assign effectively attaches that device to a given sub network Devices with comparable subnet masks will be able to communicate with one another Devices with dissimilar subnet masks can communicate only through a gateway or routing device If the masked bits of two IP addresses are the same the two addresses belong to the same subnet When you apply a subnet mask to an
12. and half duplex Software configurable Ethernet compliance 100BaseFX Eye safety IEC 60825 1 Class 1 FDA 21 CFR 1040 10 and 1040 11 General Operation Intelligent store and forward non blocking Ethernet protocols supported All IEEE 802 3 Typical latency for 10 Mbps 16 us frame time Varies on load and settings Typical latency for 100 Mbps 5us frame time MAC addresses supported 2K Buffer memory 1 Mbits 128 Kbytes Buffer allocation per port Automatic and dynamic Memory bandwidth 3 2 Gbps for full wire speed on all ports Address learning Automatic Address aging Remove old address after 300s 73 EOTec 2104 User Manual Technical Specifications General Address migration Automatic Back pressure Automatic for half duplex Illegal frames Dropped per 802 3 Flow control Yes for half and full duplex Traffic prioritization 802 1p QoS CoS ToS DS Status Reporting Power and operational status Modbus over Ethernet UDP Modbus status registers OK A1 and A2 relay contacts 30VDC 0 5A Ring Features Fault tolerant loop support Maximum switches in ring 50 Dual ring support Yes Link loss recovery time Less than 30 mS plus 5 mS per hop Environmental DIN rail mounting Power input Backplane and screw terminals Input power typical with all 8 0 W ports a
13. and select another folder Destination Folder CA Meed Instrument E0 Tec 2104 Switch Tools nstallShield Cancel 5 Notice you can choose whether to install the software utilities You can install both one or neither of the utilities EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Setup Select Features Select the features setup will install Select the features you want to install and deselect the features you do not want to install EOTec 2104 Switch Configuration Utility Description Ee 2104 Switch Status Utility This component includes the Switch Configuration Utility and help files 10 88 MB of space required on the C drive 18710 67 MB of space available on the C drive InstallShield e The EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility is the tool for configuring the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch It includes online help to guide you through the configuration process Install this utility if you want to give users at this station the ability to modify the default settings and unlock the advanced capabilities of the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch 15 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools e The EOTec 2104 Switch Status utility displays the status of all Weed Ring Switches detected on your ring network This is a view only utility that allows a user on this station to monitor the ring network You can install the EOTec 2104 Switch Status utility ringstat exe with or independently of the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools progra
14. connected in a complete not broken ring one of the ring port registers 1 0018 1 0019 1 0021 or 1 0022 on the ring switch with the lowest numbered MAC address will show as OFF This is to be expected because one of the ring ports must block communication in one direction on the ring By design the ring switch with the lowest numbered MAC address does this unless you designate an alternate ring switch from within the rings configuration window of the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility Refer to the description of the Switch Configuration window Rings Page in Chapter 3 Introducing Switch Tools for more information 59 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Modbus Options Window If you want to enable Modbus monitoring click in the Modbus field on the main window The Modbus Options window appears Modbus Options OK Iw Enable Modbus Cancel Modbus address f Help IP Address ilesti lt 0 art Subnet mask 255 255 0 0 Default gateway In this window assign a unique Modbus address station number a unique IP address and an appropriate subnet mask for the IP address The Modbus address must be in the range of 1 to 247 IP Address Enter a unique IP address for the Weed Ring Switch An Ethernet IP address is a 4 byte value that is displayed in dotted decimal notation Example 10 5 0 1 This address contains two pieces of information the network ID and the host ID Network ID
15. feature choose the source ports to be mirrored monitored and the one port to monitor their traffic For each source port choose to monitor only messages that are being sent from the port select Sent or both sent and received messages select All For the monitor target port you can enable or disable 31 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools mirroring for each source port In the sample image above port 5 is monitoring only the messages sent from port 3 Switch Configuration Window OK Output Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output I Power 2 failure IV Ring failure anywhere T Ring failure adjacent to this switch Use this page to configure the functionality for the OK Output Alarm The OK LED is normally Green when conditions are good Select the conditions that should trigger a fault Function Description Power 1 failure DC inputs to the switch Power 2 failure For the EOTec 2104 Power 1 and Power 2 are electrically tied together so either check signifies the same power failure Ring failure anywhere A break in the ring at any location is considered a fault condition Ring failure adjacent to Only a break between this Weed Ring Switch and an this switch adjacent Weed Ring Switch is considered a fault condition 32 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Find All Switches Window This window display
16. if Both Tag amp IP drop down list Customizing Tag Priority and Output Queue Assignment Each of the eight IEEE tag priority values can be assigned to one of the four output priority queues e Background e Normal e Expedited e Urgent 30 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Switch Configuration Window Tag Mapping Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output eae Output Queue P Traffic T Beery SE Background Normal Expedited Urgent Best Effort Background Spare Excellent Effort Controlled Load Video Voice Network Control 4 gt fi Port Priorities Advanced Tag Mapping Use the Tag Mapping page to customize how to map each IEEE 802 1p tag to one of the four priority queues Pick the radio button that corresponds to the priority and output queue you want to specify Switch Configuration Window Mirroring Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output S Sources Monitor 3 2 All T N A E E T Performing Network Diagnostics The EOTec 2104 Ring Switch has a built in network diagnostic feature called port mirroring This diagnostic capability allows messages from one or more ports to be copied to a single monitoring port which presumably is connected to a diagnostic device The port mirroring configuration window is used for this purpose When enabling the port mirroring
17. operation of this utility is fully automatic with the addressable Weed Ring Switches found automatically by a network search All EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches detected on your Ethernet network are displayed in this status window sw Ring Switch Status E0Tec 2104 Switch Tools TER File Operations Help g Q Search Now Show Status Wink Switch Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Firmware Revision RS_2C_24 D EOTec 2104 00 010 2 24 D5 0103 RS_2C_20_D5 EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2 20 D5 0103 The following information is displayed for each switch e Switch Name e Switch Type e MAC Address e Firmware Revision There are several ways to get more information on any particular switch e Highlight a ring switch in the Ring Switch Status window and click the Show Status button e Double click the switch name e Select Operations gt Show Status This option opens the Switch Status window where you can remotely diagnose the status of each Weed Ring Switch on the network Wink Switch Button You can use the Wink Switch button in the toolbar to wink the OK LED of the currently selected EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch This is a helpful tool you can use while you try out different configurations 34 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Switch Status Window If communication to the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch is good a Communications OK indicator appears in the lower right corner of the window and a Poll
18. part of multiple rings Refer to the Valid Ring Configurations section for some examples Ring Application Tips A Weed Ring Switch increases network reliability by providing an alternative path for message flow in the event of a network segment failure When a Weed Ring Switch detects a communications break it quickly notifies the other switches in the ring Messages are automatically rerouted through the alternative ring path within milliseconds Here are some helpful tips for using Weed Ring Switches 39 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations e Plan the ring wiring to minimize the number of connections and the length of the network cables Simple and short is always better e While it is possible to include 50 or more switches in a ring it is more reliable to divide your network into multiple smaller rings This increases reliability and recovery time by reducing the number of elements that can potentially cause a failure in any one ring e The EOTec 2104 Ring Switches can be configured to support up to two independent rings simultaneously For more information refer to Implementing Two Rings with the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch later in this chapter e The local alarm LEDs A1 and A2 will blink if the ring is not complete Important Note Use only Weed Ring Switches when connecting switches in a ring Weed Ring Switches use a specialized high speed ring algorithm that only they can recognize Why Use a Weed Ring Switch The f
19. ring each The physical connections for the two rings are shown in blue solid and red dotted lines Intended Rings Unintended Rings or Unintended Rings mmm Ring Ring 3 mmm Ring 5 evccses Ring 2 s s Ring 4 sss Ring 6 Because of the configuration rule for Ring Switches that each switch knows about all rings that are attached to it it would appear that the example above is legal However this is not the case There are actually more than two ring paths that are created There are multiple paths that message traffic can use to move from Switch A and back to Switch A The same applies to Switch B These unintended Ring paths that Switch A and Switch B don t know about are labeled as Unintended Rings 3 4 5 and 6 Since Ring Switch A and Ring Switch B don t know about these extra ring paths they are not included in the ring algorithm for these switches Paths that are not included in the ring algorithm will result in harmful broadcast storms which also would happen when conventional switches are connected in a ring topology 44 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations Detailed Ring Examples The following examples may help you plan your own ring configuration The first example describes a single ring in a long distance connection The second example describes an effective way to build two rings with the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Implementing a Single Ring in a Long Distance Connection Suppose that a telecommunications
20. ring master is required no one switch is critical 40 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations e Weed Rings are ultra stable o Will not be confused by multiple simultaneous failures o Always recover to the same known configuration e Weed Ring Switches cost less than Managed Switches How a Weed Ring Operates without IP Addresses Weed Ring Switches are addressed through their MAC addresses using low overhead primary Ethernet packets Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address which is used by all Ethernet devices to route network packets By eliminating the IP layer from the ring management messages message size is reduced processing coding and decode steps are eliminated and response speed is therefore maximized By not requiring the assignment of an IP address Weed Ring Switches offer the great benefit of being able to be installed straight away without ever being connected to a laptop computer If a configuration change is required perhaps to fix a port or a specific speed or to enable a second independent ring the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility can identify the switches in the ring for you by using an Auto Find feature This feature finds the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches and lists their MAC addresses automatically A wink feature included in the configuration tools identifies a switch for you by flashing the switch s OK LED Configuring Rings in Your Ring Switch It is essential to ensure that ring operat
21. the ring should be set to the default Automatic setting Note This feature is supported in EOTec 2104 Ring Switch firmware version 1 03 and newer only What does waiting for a link loss to recover mean All Weed Ring Switches in the ring must have a way to keep track of each other in case a failure in communication occurs along the ring To keep track of the health of the ring the EOTec 2104 Ring Switches periodically send test messages to each other Asa result the EOTec 2104 Ring Switches will recognize when a ring gets cut at a certain location and they will take the appropriate action to bring the network back online The time that it takes for the last ring switch to realize there is a communication problem and take appropriate action to rectify it will be when the link loss recovers 28 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Switch Configuration Window Port Priorities Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output E aR E E I f Allow lower priority frames through a few at a time 2 3 4 5 4 gt NPort Priorities Advanced V Tag Mapping 7 SE e SE le Normal Unchanged x Enabled Normal Unchanged Ix Enabled Normal Unchanged Ix Enabled Normal Unchanged Ix Enabled Normal Unchanged Ix Enabled Choosing a Forwarding Policy Choose the forwarding policy that is more appropriate for your application The first policy states that the Weed Ring Switch will s
22. time saving feature 1 Find the base configuration that you want to copy by browsing for the source project file and selecting the base configuration name from the Configuration to copy drop down box 2 Find the destination project file where you want to copy the base configuration In addition type a name for the copied base configuration 3 Click Copy Now to perform the copy process 4 Production Ring Switch EOTec 2104 Switch Tools lia view Operations Help A End Switches Monitor Networks 2 Add New Base Configuration E Edit Base Configuration gt lt Delete Switch Configuration 3 Copy Switch Configuration Cont Sec MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus Disabled Disabled Switch Hame Switch Type 1 Copy Configuration Source project file C Program Files Weed Instrument Security 6sw E Configuration to copy Security e Destination project file C Program Files h Tools Projects S ecurity 6sw E Name of new configuration Security2 Copy Now X Close Hep 52 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Output to File Window Use this window to create a file that will contain the following information for each Weed Ring Switch in the project file e Switch Name e Switch Type e MAC Address e Base Configuration e IP Address e Modbus Address A Main Network EOTe
23. value The IP ToS header priority is usually set at the source device device from which the IP packet originated 29 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility you can configure each port to add priority tags to messages for placement in a specific priority queue By using standard IEEE 802 1p CoS tags tagged messages from the Weed Ring Switch will achieve the same level of treatment from other 802 1p compatible switches Switch Configuration Window Advanced Priorities Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output Port Use Tag IEEE Use IP Precedence if ml 802 1p Tos DiffServ Both Tag amp IP PR Enabled Ix Enabled Use Tag Se PR Enabled PR Enabled Use Tag fe Enabled Ix Enabled Use Tag PR Enabled Ie Enabled Use Tag Ix Enabled X Enabled Use Tag 4 gt Port Priorities Advanced Tag Mapping The Advanced Priorities page provides further options for how each port handles IP headers ToS or 802 1p tags By default each port on the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch honors both IP ToS and 802 1p tags You can change this so that the port honors only one or neither by selecting or clearing the Use Tag IEEE 802 1p and Use IP ToS DiffServ checkboxes In case a port receives a message that has both IP ToS and 802 1p tags choose to have the switch take precedence of one over the other by selecting Use Tag or Use IP in the Precedence
24. wiring Weed Ring Switches in a ring topology it is important to use only Weed Ring Switches for each node in the ring With proper ring wiring all nodes in the ring can maintain the same data connectivity should a path in the ring be cut RJ45 Wiring Guidelines Use data quality not voice quality twisted pair cable rated category 5 or higher with standard RJ45 connectors For best performance use shielded cable Straight through or crossover category 5 cable can be used regardless of the type of device connected to the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch This is because the Weed Ring Switch supports auto MDI MDIX crossover Ethernet Fiber Wiring Guidelines The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch also has a pair of multimode or single mode fiber ports e For multimode the maximum segment length is 2 km e Single mode models can support maximum segment lengths of 15 km 40 km or 60 km Each fiber optic port on the switch is comprised of a pair of ST or SC connectors For each fiber port there is a Transmit TX and Receive RX signal When making your fiber optic connections ensure that the Transmit TX port of the first switch connects to the Receive RX port of the second device and the RX port of the first switch connects to the TX port of the second device Fiber optic cables with color coded ST or SC connectors are recommended because it is easier to ensure you connect one end to TX and the other end to RX The ACT LNK LED is ON s
25. 111 IP Address Result of AND 208 222 150 0 11010000 11011110 10010110 00000000 Figure 5 1 IP Address First Byte Second Byte Third Byte Fourth Byte Subnet Mask 255 255 255 240 11111111 111111111 11111111 11110000 Destination IP 208 222 150 11 1010000 11011110 10010110 00001011 Address 1 Result of AND 208 222 150 0 11010000 11011110 10010110 00000000 Figure 5 2 In the second example we apply our mask to destination address 208 222 150 18 Notice in Figure 5 3 the fourth byte for this destination IP address 00010010 is different than Figure 5 1 and Figure 5 2 Because of this difference a different result will be derived Note that 208 222 150 18 is out of our previous subnet range of 208 222 150 0 to 208 222 150 15 We can conclude that no this IP address does not 61 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools reside on the same subnet as Figure 5 1 and Figure 5 2 This IP address must reside on a different subnet because it is not compatible with our subnet mask Because it does not reside on this subnet messages for this IP address must be sent to a gateway or routing device to be forwarded until a compatible subnet mask accepts them IP Address First Byte Second Byte Third Byte Fourth Byte Subnet Mask 255 255 255 240 111111111 11111111 11111111 11110000 Destination IP 208 222 150 18 11010000 11011110 10010110 00010010 Address 2 Result of AND 208 222 150 16 11010000 11011110 10010110 00010000
26. EOTec 2104 User Manual fiber wiring guidelines 12 message rate filtering 4 priority queuing 4 protocols supported 6 raw sockets 16 switch type 6 wiring 12 Examples joining two rings to a ring switch 48 single ring in a long distance connection 45 Explain Selected Yellow Warning button 19 F1 F2 LEDs 10 Fault conditions ring failure adjacent to this switch 32 ring failure anywhere 32 Fault tolerant rings 40 68 FCC Compliance iii Features 3 Fiber operation 6 Fiber optic cables illustration 12 maximum lengths 6 Receive RX port 12 ST and SC connectors 12 Transmit TX port 12 wiring 12 Fiber optic ports 3 69 Fiber optic technology benefits 1 File menu commands 19 File types comma separated file 53 tab delimited file 53 text file 53 79 Index Files location 15 Find All Switches window 33 Firmware reading current version 54 trouble updating 54 updating 54 Flow control 27 36 70 Forwarding 70 Forwarding policy 29 Full and Half Duplex 70 Gateway default 62 General page configuration name 26 switch type 26 Global alarm relay diagram 8 functionality 8 Hardware description 6 Hazardous area certifications iii Help menu commands 21 Host ID 60 IEEE 802 1p tags 30 IEEE 802 3 compatible 3 IEEE 802 3 compliance 70 IEEE tagging default settings 66 Illegal frames 70 Industrial applications EOTec 2104 design features 6 Input power requirements 7 Intelligent s
27. HER TAMPERING WITH THE PRODUCTS PERFORMED BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY OTHER THAN SELLER WITHOUT SELLER S PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OR ANY USE OF REPLACEMENT PARTS NOT SUPPLIED OR APPROVED BY SELLER SHALL IMMEDIATELY VOID AND CANCEL ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE AFFECTED PRODUCTS EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS WARRANTY SELLER DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ORAL OR WRITTEN WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE SELLER DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE PRODUCTS ARE ERROR FREE OR WILL ACCOMPLISH ANY PARTICULAR RESULT Copyright Copyright 2007 Weed Instrument Company Inc All rights reserved Reproduction without permission is prohibited Standards and Safety The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch from Weed Instrument has been designed to meet the following standards Electrical safety CSA C22 2 14 IEC61010 1 EMI emissions FCC part 15 ICES 003 EN55022 EMC immunity lEC61326 1 FM cFM Class I Division 2 Groups A B C and D T4 c is 40 C To 85 C APPROVED WARNING EXPOSURE TO SOME CHEMICALS MAY DEGRADE THE SEALING PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS USED IN THE FOLLOWING DEVICES RELAYS K1 K2 amp K3 LCP resin housing with epoxy resin seal If the above devices are exposed to degrading chemicals it is recommended that periodic inspection be performed and replacement of the uni
28. K Output report ERROR with ring s or power Power 1 Power 2 Determine how the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch is currently powered by checking if Power 1 and Power 2 are reporting back as OK A warning message is displayed if the unit power terminal loses power Note For the EOTec 2104 Power 1 and Power 2 are electrically tied together so both will indicate the same power status Ring Port LED When all configured rings are healthy the Ring Port LED reports Ring s active no errors Otherwise if one or more configured rings are broken the Ring Port LED will report ERROR with associated ring port When debugging a ring network look for configured ring ports that are reporting ERROR with associated ring port to determine breaks local to the switch 37 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Network Monitor Window After creating a project and the ring switches are displayed in the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools window you will have the ability to monitor your ring network A menu feature called the Network Monitor reports current status of all ring switches in the network From EOTec 2104 Switch Tools click the Monitor Networks button from the toolbar The Network Monitor window appears Network Monitor Name vA Type MAC Address Firmware Vers OK LED Temperature Control EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2 24 D5 0103 Normal operation no errors CameraOne EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2 20 D5 0103 ERROR with ring s or power Numbe
29. Ring New Source Source Station Station The integrator prepares to implement an Ethernet ring between the new source station and the destination station Here are the steps undertaken 1 The integrator knows that the original source station configuration doesn t need to be changed because the switch is still connected to one ring on ports 1 and 2 2 The integrator realizes that the current configuration in the destination station will have to be modified however because as shown previously in Figure 4 2 only one ring is enabled on the switch 48 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations 3 Since the original configuration in the destination switch no longer applies the integrator creates a new configuration for the destination station by clicking Add New Base Configuration The integrator then fills out the configuration name and selects the switch type as shown in Figure 4 4 Configuration name Destination Data For use with switch type 5 port model EI Configure Later Cancel Help Figure 4 4 4 The new configuration keeps the fiber ring enabled on ports 1 and 2 and also enables an Ethernet ring on ports 3 and 4 as shown in Figure 4 5 Ring Enable Ring First Port Second Port Ring 1 fx Enabled Port 1 Port 2 Ring 2 fe Enabled Port 3 Port 4 Link Loss Recovery Calculator Mimbar of x5mS 30mS 40 mS Recover Time Master switch selection Automatic Configure Later Cancel Hel
30. Ring 1 1 First Port of Ring 1 0 First Port of Ring 1 1 Second Port of Ring 1 0 Second Port of Ring 1 1 Second Port of Ring 1 1 With the ring broken each ring port reports whether its ring partner is available In the example above we see that for switch A the First Port of Ring 1 has a value of 1 This means that switch A can talk to its ring partner Ring Switch C For the same switch we see that the Second Port of Ring 1 has a value of 0 This means that switch A is not able to talk to its ring partner for that port Ring Switch B Based on this information you can localize where a break in a ring has occurred by checking which ports report back with 0 when a ring is broken When a port reports back with 0 it means the break is local to that particular port 64 EOTec 2104 User Manual Default Settings 6 Default Settings This chapter lists the factory default settings when the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch comes out of the box Use this information to find out what changes may be necessary for tailoring the switch to your exact needs Default Settings Ring Ports Fiber ports configured as ring ports Master switch selection Automatic Port Configuration all ports Port Name Admin Negotiation Speed and Duplex Flow Control Port_1 Enabled Auto 10h 10f 100h 100f Disabled Broadcast Limit Enabled on all ports Port Mirroring Mirroring Di
31. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Jee UCUIO D 1 Introducing the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch ccccceeesseeeeeeeeteeeees 1 PEAtU re OVERMCW Aaj atcha baie e E x tence Seas 3 Optional Accessories eee A dates E 4 Advanced Industrial Ethernet Capabultv 4 User Friendly Configuration Tools 5 Chapter 2 EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware 6 Designed for Industrial Applications c cccceeceeeeseeeeeceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeneeeeeeees 6 EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Performance ssesssseessserrssserrrrsrrnressrrrrnerrnnnneenee 6 EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Power and Alarm Connections sssssnnneeeaeeeeeeee 7 OK Output Alarm Global Alarm Relay cc cccceeeeeeeeeeneeeeeseeeeeeeneneeeeene 8 e hen BE EE 9 EOTec 2104 Ring Switch EE RE 10 Ethernet and Fiber Optic Wiring AEN 12 RJ45 Wiring Guidelines AAA 12 Ethernet Fiber Wiring Guidelines 0 ccccceeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeneeteneees 12 Chapter 3 Introducing Switch ToOols cccccscceeeeeeeeees 13 Loading the EOTec 2104 Software EE 13 Getting Started with EOTec 2104 Switch Tools ccceseesseeeeeeeeeesseesneaees 17 Switch Configuration Using the Auto Find Feature eeeeeeeneeeeeeeeen 17 Switch Configuration Using the Manual Method 18 Toolbar Buttons 18 Menu Commands sisie an taner e a aa EE egen 19 Creating and Saving a New Base Configuration cccceccesseeeeeeeeteeeeeee 21 Default Project Files ni e
32. Weed Instrument Fiber Optics EOTec 2104 User Manual Industrial Ethernet Ring Switch July 2007 First Edition Weed Instrument Company Inc 707 Jeffrey Way P O Box 300 Round Rock TX 78680 0300 USA Tel 512 434 2850 Fax 512 434 2851 E mail fiberservice weedinstrument com Web www weedinstrument com Weed Instrument Co Inc reserves the right to make any modifications to this document or the information contained herein at any time without notice Limited Warranty Weed Instrument Co Inc Seller warrants that the Products will operate substantially in conformance with Seller s published specifications when subjected to normal proper and intended usage by properly trained personnel for a period of two 2 years from the date of shipment to Buyer the Warranty Period Seller agrees during the Warranty Period provided it is promptly notified in writing upon the discovery of any defect and further provided that all cost of returning the defective Products to Seller are pre paid by Buyer to repair or replace at Seller s option defective Products so as to cause the same to operate in substantial conformance with said specifications Replacement parts may be new or refurbished at the election of Seller All replaced parts shall become the property of Seller Shipment to Buyer of repaired or replacement Products shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of the Sellers Terms amp Conditions of S
33. ad Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Configuration Configuration Swit vello Stat Base Configurations Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus New Project aa gt SC1 4Port EOTec 2104 00 40 10 28 20 15 New Project v Disabled C2 4port EOTec 2104 00 40 10 26 20 15 New Project 7 Disabled 00 40 10 22 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Default Project File During the installation on the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Weed created a projects folder for you and provided a default project file If you did not change the default path during installation the following path shows where you can find your default project file Desktop My Documents d My Computer J 3 Floppy la Local Disk IC gt Program Files E Weed Instrument 5 E0Tec 2104 Switch Tools GEES The Default Project File ring_defaults 6sw offers several ring configurations to help you get started To quickly begin follow these steps 1 From the File menu select Open This opens your project folder where you can select the default project file e Untitled EOTec 2104 Switch Tools SR Edit view Operations Help 2 New Ctrl N A d x Y CG Open EO Auto Find Switches j t Monitor Networks RN Save Cha Co uratio Save As Switch Hame Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus 00 40 10 Output to File 4uto Open Last File 1 r
34. ale Lamps fuses bulbs and other expendable items are expressly excluded form the warranty Seller s sole liability with respect to equipment materials parts or software furnished to Seller by third party suppliers shall be limited to the assignment by Seller to Buyer or any such third party supplier s warranty to the extent the same is assignable In no event shall Seller have any obligation to make repairs replacements or corrections required in whole or in part as the result of i normal wear and tear ii accident disaster or event of force majeure iii misuse fault or negligence of or by Buyer iv use of the Products in a manner of which they were not designed v causes external to the Products such as but not limited to power failure or electrical power surges vi improper storage of the Products or vii use of the Products in combination with equipment or software not supplied by Seller If Seller determines that Products for which Buyer has requested warranty services are not covered by the warranty hereunder Buyer shall pay or reimburse Seller for all costs of investigating and responding to such request at Seller s then prevailing time and materials rates If Seller provides repair services or replacement parts that are not covered by the warranty Buyer shall pay Seller therefore at Seller s then prevailing time and materials rates ANY INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE REPAIR SERVICE RELOCATION OR ALTERATION TO OR OF OR OT
35. anual General Features and Capabilities EOTec 2104 Switch Tools In some applications it may be desirable or required to adjust the Weed Ring Switch parameters for proper or best operation The EOTec 2104 Switch Tools software utility is provided to make these adjustments Using the Auto Find Switches feature in the utility you can pick from a list of detected ring switches and load custom configurations via Ethernet The auto find feature eliminates the hassle of loading via a serial connection and the overhead time spent assigning IP addresses Refer to the on line help or Chapter 3 of this manual for details on using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Port Configuration Weed Ring Switches auto negotiate port settings In most applications port settings are best left in the default Auto connection mode For special situations you can use the Fixed setting to restrict communications to only 10 or 100 Megabits per second with either full or half duplex Flow control can be enabled or disabled as well Port configuration settings are adjustable using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Fault Tolerant Rings A network backbone wired in a ring type topology is one of the best choices for a fault tolerant network By default Weed Ring Switches are factory preset to have one ring enabled Factory presetting a ring configuration lets you skip the step of using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools to enable your rings so you can have the convenience of plug and play op
36. arameters Cable requirements Twisted pair Cat 5 or better shielded recommended Max cable distance 100 meters Backplane Port 10 100BaseTX Connectors Standard EOTec 2000 backplane connector Protocols supported All standard IEEE 802 3 Ethernet compliancy IEEE 802 3 802 3u 802 3x 802 32 802 1p and more Auto crossover Not applicable no cable Auto negotiating 10BaseT and 100BaseTX Auto sensing Full or half duplex Auto polarity Not applicable no cable Flow control Yes for full or half duplex Full or half duplex Yes automatic or configurable Ethernet isolation 1500 VRMS 1 minute 72 EOTec 2104 User Manual Technical Specifications Backplane Port 10 100BaseTX Plug and play Yes with factory pre configuration available for special parameters Cable requirements Not applicable no cable Max cable distance Not applicable no cable SC or ST Fiber Ports 100BaseF multimode or single mode 100BaseFX ports 2 Fiber port mode Multimode MM or single mode SM Fiber port connector Duplex SC or ST Optimal fiber cable 62 5 125 um for MM 9 125 um for SM Center wavelength 1300 nm TX output power Contact your switch vendor RX input sensitivity Contact your switch vendor Max distance full duplex 2 km with MM 15 km with SM 40 or 60 km with long haul SM Full
37. ardless of the speed settings chosen above For these ports only the flow control setting will apply The load operation will auto detect the port types and only load the appropriate parameters Configuring the Weed Ring Switch Ports EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches support both 10BaseT and 100BaseTX technology The EOTec 2104 also supports fiber optics 100BaseFX The Weed Ring Switch comes with a default configuration that should allow you to connect other Ethernet devices to its Ethernet ports The Weed Ring Switch will auto negotiate the settings for you If 26 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools necessary you can manually configure the settings for a port to a fixed predetermined state or a restricted set of the possible modes The Port Configuration Interface Admin Ports can be enabled or disabled in the Weed Ring Switch Ports that are disabled are virtually nonexistent not visible in terms of switch operation Choose to enable or disable a port by selecting Enabled or Disabled respectively Negotiation All copper ports in the Weed Ring Switch are capable of auto negotiation such that the fastest bandwidth is selected By default all ports in the Weed Ring Switch are set to auto negotiate It is recommended that the ports be left in the Auto setting to reduce setup time If the attached device does not support auto negotiation choose Fixed All fiber ports in the Weed Ring Switch support 100 Mbps with
38. ation and define the negotiation type if fixed to use for each port Rings Enable disable rings and define which ports constitute each ring Priorities Configure how the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch assigns removes and handles message priority Mirroring Configure port mirroring where diagnostic messages from one or more ports can be copied to a single monitoring port OK Output Configure the functionality of the OK LED on the face of the switch 25 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Switch Configuration Window General Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output Configuration name Ring Settings 1 For use with switch type 5 port model Enter a name for the new base configuration The name can have a maximum of 32 characters including spaces The base configuration is restricted for use with exclusively 5 port Weed Ring Switches Note All EOTec 2104 ring switches have four ports two copper and two fiber and an additional Ethernet backplane port that attaches on the side to other Weed modules near the back of each unit Switch Configuration Window Ports Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output 1000h N A N A N A N A N A xe HS Negotiation 10h 10f 100h Auto Auto Auto Enabled Auto Enabled Auto Please note that fiber optic ports are fixed speed reg
39. ation for the ring switch that will receive the firmware Highlight the ring switch that will receive the firmware Select Update Ring Switch Firmware from the Operations pull down menu In the Update Firmware window select the appropriate Ethernet adapter in your computer and select the location of the firmware s19 file A progress bar appears once the firmware transfer begins If You Have Trouble Upgrading Firmware 1 Verify that you have a direct Ethernet connection not through any other switches or hubs from your computer to your EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch You will need to plug into an Ethernet port that is not configured for ring operation Check the Rings Page of the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Switch Configuration Window to be sure 54 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools 2 The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch that will be receiving the new firmware must not be connected within a ring of other ring switches If it is temporarily remove the Ethernet connections to the ports configured for ring operation Recovering an EOTec 2104 Ring Switch To restore the factory settings select the advanced command Recover Ring Switch from the Operations menu Use this command to recover an EOTec 2104 Ring Switch that has been put into a non communicating state such as disabling all ports in the switch First ensure that a switch has been selected in the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools main window When you select t
40. ault tolerance provided by Weed Ring Switches is not possible with conventional Ethernet hubs or unmanaged switches for two main reasons e Certain network packets will endlessly flow around the ring creating broadcast storms that will very quickly overload the network e Conventional switches read the source address in network messages to intelligently route network packets The arrival of messages from the same source on two different ports will confuse the switch Even when a change of routing occurs a traditional unmanaged switch can take several minutes to notice and respond to the change of port assignment The Rapid Spanning Tree algorithm in Managed Switches can be used to create rings However Spanning Trees were designed for the office environment and do not guarantee deterministic performance Weed Ring Switches on the other hand are deterministic by design and use their knowledge of the well known alternative paths to ensure real time recovery of network failures Weed Ring Switches are also simpler to install with no configuration necessary in most situations Weed Ring Switches do not need an IP address assigned to each switch for the Ring capability to function Weed Ring Advantages over Spanning Trees and Other Schemes e Deterministic performance 5 mS per hop e No IP address or complex set up required e Expandable to 50 nodes RSTP limited to 6 hops max e Can increase reliability by establishing multiple rings e No
41. c 2104 Switch Tools GG Open Ctrl o Auto Find Switches Monitor Networks NM Save Ctrl 5 Save s Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus LEI RE gt Main Site EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2C 24 D5 Ring Settings 2 Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Auto Open Last File Output to File 1 Main Network 2 Prouction Ring Switch File type 3 Televison Data Geesen 4 Prouction Ring Switch CSV File z Exit Destination file Help In the Output to File window choose the type of file you want to create You can create three types of files e Comma separated csv text file e Tab delimited file e Text txt file A text file can be opened using a variety of programs A csv file can be opened and viewed using a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel In the lower portion of this window select the destination file where you want to create the output file Use the browse button if necessary to point to the destination file 53 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Updating Weed Ring Switch Firmware To read the current firmware version in an EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch you can either run the Auto Find Switches command from the Operations menu or click the Auto Find Switches button in the toolbar The firmware version in each detected ring switch is displayed in the Find All Switches window ei Main Network EOTec 2104 Switch Tools File Edit
42. c 2104 User Manual Introduction 1 Introduction This manual describes how to use the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch an intelligent Ethernet device switch specially designed for connecting Ethernet enabled devices in industrial field applications Ethernet is swiftly being adopted by the industrial automation and control industry Industrial applications often demand rugged robust equipment that can provide high reliability in settings far removed from a comfortable climate controlled office environment In addition Ethernet gives the advantage of widespread usage and lower costs due to high volumes Industrial Ethernet devices attached to a network usually cannot tell what is happening elsewhere on the system As a result the responsibility for monitoring the network must fall on the Ethernet communication equipment that connects these devices Real time alarm messages are a vital feature to inform system administrators and operators when a problem exists on the network Introducing the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch ne wem em Backup Path Fiber optic technology provides many advantages for industrial control applications These include EMI RFI immunity the ability to run fiber optic cable through hazardous areas and the ability to connect long distance communication links Another benefit is the ability to achieve media redundancy without incurring the cost of duplicate hardware systems By using the Weed Instrume
43. ch ticket is directly related to how long a customer has to wait in line before getting into the theater Since there are four prices there are four lines A B C and D where A is the highest paying line and D is the lowest paying line Basically an usher lets some people in from line A then B then C and then finally D The general concept is that the usher will let more people in from a line with customers holding more expensive tickets than a line with customers holding less expensive tickets The concept from this analogy applies directly to the Weed Ring Switch where the incoming message a customer is switched to the appropriate outbound port a theater entrance Each message has a message priority a ticket and gets placed in the appropriate line based on its message priority number the cost of a ticket There are a total of four port priority queues that these messages could wait in These port priority queues are called Urgent line A Expedited line B Normal line C and Background line D More messages will be forwarded from a queue of higher priority than a queue with lower priority IP ToS Priority Example Using IP ToS it is the switch s job to interpolate how a message with a certain message priority level gets sent to the appropriate outbound port priority queue Because the IP ToS method has a message priority range from 0 to 255 and there are four possible outbound port priority queues the switch simply divide
44. company needs to transfer video data between a source and destination station An integrator helps the telecommunications company out by making a few suggestions 1 The distance between source and destination station is three kilometers so fiber would be the communications medium of choice 2 Since the telecommunications company loses a lot of money when a broadcast is interrupted the integrator decides that two fiber optic runs between source and destination station should dramatically reduce the chance of a broadcast failure due to an accidental disconnection between the source and destination stations The fiber cables are to be run parallel but not very close to each other The reason for this is that if one of the cables were to be accidentally cut the other would still be physically intact to maintain an active data connection 3 The network can have only one of the fiber runs active at a time Refer to the Ring Applications Tips section earlier in this chapter for an explanation Therefore to implement this fiber ring implementation the integrator uses EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches These Weed Ring Switches have the intelligence to ensure only one data path is active at a time Should the primary data path fail the Weed Ring Switches will quickly act to enable the backup data path EOTec 2104 Ring Switches are used for long distance redundancy fe SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS i SS S
45. ctive Input voltage 15 40 VDC Transient protection 1500 Watts peak Spike protection 5 000 Watts 10x for 1000 us or 250 volts 50x for 100 us Ethernet isolation 1500 VRMS 1 minute Operating temperature range 40 to 85 C Storage temperature range 40 to 85 C Humidity non condensing 5 to 95 RH Vibration IEC68 2 6 Electrical safety CSA G22 2 14 EN61010 1 EMI emissions LE FCC part 15 ICES 003 EN55022 EMC immunity IEC61326 1 IEEE C37 90 Hazardous FM cFM Class I Division 2 Groups A B C and D T4 locations s w APPROVED Packaging polyamide UL 94V 0 Dimensions L x W x H See mechanical diagram in installation guide 74 EOTec 2104 Product Series EOTec 2104 Product Series EOTec 2104 User Manual uer UGC we fw fx xX WUODEL Od p Voie Bury jawayly GPL ep auejdyseg niy apoy oy adAy AD Jaquiny 3844 eando gege Gel Set ASA KA POL 99 LOZ 75 EOTec 2104 User Manual Service Information C Service Information Technical Support and Service For technical support please go to our website at www weedinstrument com contact_us technical html Installation and Operation Our professionals guide you through the installation and operation of your new product so that it is efficiently operational in the minimum amount of time Weed Instrument also helps you install options and upgrades to ensure that you
46. d devices or malicious users can flood your network with broadcast packets that are forwarded to all ports and can quickly consume most of a network s bandwidth The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch protects against broadcast storms by limiting the quantity of broadcast and multicast messages This protection is enabled by default Priority Queuing Traffic Prioritization using QoS CoS ToS DiffServ With priority queuing configured in the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch low priority data will not interfere with your time critical data again Network traffic can be prioritized to achieve the performance that time sensitive data demands Refer to the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools on line help for more information and details on configuring priority queuing Port Mirroring This advanced diagnostic capability allows messages from one or more ports to be copied to another port Then a port analyzer or sniffer program can be used to monitor the traffic without affecting the operation of the switch Configure the Weed Ring Switch for port mirroring through the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools See the on line help for details EOTec 2104 User Manual Introduction User Friendly Configuration Tools EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility For advanced applications you can use the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Windows software utility to enable some advanced capabilities such as priority queuing for prioritizing your traffic message rate filtering for broadcast storm pr
47. dd New Base Edit Base Auto Find Switches Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Configuration Configuration Switch Yellow Warning Status Configuration Base Configurations SwitchName Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Ring Settings 1 A gt Main Site EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2C 24 D5 Ring Settings 2 Disabled Ring Settings 2 Site 2 EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2 20 D5 Ring Settings 1 Disabled Ring Settings 3 Site 3 EOTec 2104 00 20 10 3C 9C 04 Ring Settings 2 Disabled Site 4 EOTec 2104 00 40 10 24 16 41 Ring Settings 3 Disabled al 00 40 10 Switch Configuration Using the Auto Find Feature After you create your base configuration s connect your EOTec 2104 Ring Switches to your Ethernet network The EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility can automatically detect all Weed Ring Switches on the network when you click the Auto Find Switches button Run the Auto Find Switches feature to auto detect these ring switches and then add 17 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools them to your project as described in the Find All Switches Window section later in this chapter Switch Configuration Using the Manual Method As an alternative to the Auto Find method above you can also manually enter EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches into the project 1 In the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools main window click in a blank line and enter a Switch Name up to 32 characters 2 Inthe Switch T
48. de ses eg Janet ss organdeagguct ee 68 General Features and Capabilities uk 68 10BaseT and 100BaseT X Auto detechon 68 100BaseFX Multimode and Single mode Fiber Optic Port 69 2K MAC Addresses with Automatic Learning Aging and Migration 69 3 2 Gbps Bandwidth oietara nei a aad i e 69 Auto crossover Auto MDI MDIX 0 0 eeeeceeeeneeeeeeeneeeeeeaeeeeeeaaeeeeeteaeeeeneaae 69 Auto polati ET E E EE 69 Automatic Power Saving e eeseesseesseessessseseitsetrtttntttnnstnntttntttnntnnntnnennsennnnt 69 Auto sensing Speed and Flow Control 69 Backplane TE 69 Broadcast Storm Protection escesseesseeeceeeceeeeeeeceeaneseeeeeaeeeaeeseeeseaeeeeeeees 70 Elte e minkana aia iene Aire ey ines eae aud ee eas 70 lettres ee eege Ee 70 FOWA DEI eege EE EE E others dE 70 Full Half Duplex Operation 70 legal Frames aset euer dee edits ciate 70 IEEE 802 3 Complianmt aneneen ne 70 LatenCy EE 70 INOM DIOCKING DEET TEE 70 Port MIO EE 71 PIUQ ana We 71 Priority Queuing or Traffic Prioritization c ceecceseeeeeeceeeee eee eeeteeteeeees 71 Protocol Independent eisenos he te ce te een te 71 Appendix A Technical Specifications ccccccseeeeeseees 72 Appendix B EOTec 2104 Product SerieS ccccseeeeeeseees 75 Appendix C Service Information snnssnsnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnne 76 Technical Support and SSViCG caccccheerere videndtne Ronen dae Gata settegesaea nota teat 76 Je EE 77 vii EOTe
49. e source port Full Half Duplex Operation The RJ45 ports of these switches support both full and half duplex operation The fiber optic port s are full duplex but can be interfaced to devices with half or full duplex Illegal Frames Illegal frames as defined by IEEE 802 3 will be dropped This includes short frames long frames CRC error frames and alignment error frames IEEE 802 3 Compliant EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches strictly abide to the IEEE 802 3 standard for 10BaseT 100BaseTX and 100BaseFX Ethernet communications Latency The typical latency of a message is 5 microseconds 100 Mbps plus the frame time The latency is the time it takes a message to be routed internal to a switch from one port to another This time is highly dependent on the amount of network activity the speed and the features enabled in the ring switch Non blocking This means that the ring switches offer the best in performance and are capable of full wire speed transmissions 70 EOTec 2104 User Manual General Features and Capabilities Port Mirroring Port mirroring is a powerful diagnostic mode that lets you map messages between ports Plug and Play This means that most functions or features of these ring switches are automatic and that there are minimal or no optional parameters that need to be set Just plug in your Ethernet cables apply power and the unit will immediately begin to operate The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Swi
50. e to another Ethernet device Disabled The port has been configured to act as if it does not exist on the switch Note Although a copper port does not virtually exist the Activity and Link LEDs of the RJ45 connecior will still blink if an Ethernet device is sending traffic into the port The Speed category has three states 100 The port is set at 100 Mbps 10 The port is set at 10 Mbps No Link There is a faulty connection or no connection has been made to another Ethernet device The Duplex category has two states Full Full Duplex Half Half Duplex The Flow Control category has two states ON Enabled OFF Disabled 36 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools The bottom section of the window shows the status of other indicators Indicator Possible Messages OK LED ERROR with ring s or power ERROR check configuration Normal operation no errors OK Output ERROR with ring s or power Normal operation no errors Power 1 Power 2 WARNING no primary power SEET Primary power okay Ring Port LED No rings configured ERROR with associated ring port Ring s active no errors OK LED OK Output The Weed Ring Switch is in the OK state when the unit is powered and all configured rings are healthy complete Under these conditions the OK LED and OK Output report Normal operation no errors in the Switch Status window If the switch is not in the OK state the OK LED and O
51. e wavelengths over a cable with a typical core diameter of 50 or 62 5 microns The maximum distance for multimode is up to 2 km Single mode uses a single wavelength and cable core diameter of around 9 microns which allows for a maximum distance of 40 km long haul models or more contact your switch vendor for longer distances 2K MAC Addresses with Automatic Learning Aging and Migration Each Ethernet device inserts its unique Media Access Control MAC address into each message it sends out The port on the switch used for a given MAC address is automatically learned when a frame is received from that address Once an address is learned the switch will route messages to only the appropriate port instead of broadcasting messages out all ports like a hub A time stamp is also placed in memory when a new address is learned This time stamp is used with the aging feature which removes unused MAC addresses from the table after 300 seconds If a device moves the associated port on the switch is changed migrated as needed 3 2 Gbps Bandwidth The fast Ethernet switches have 3 2 Gbps This means they can support full duplex communications on all ports at the same time Auto crossover Auto MDI MDIX The RJ45 ports of the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch automatically detect the cable type straight through vs cross wired and re configure themselves accordingly Auto polarity The auto polarity feature corrects reversed polarity on transm
52. eatures of Switch Tools Delete Switch Removes the selected ring switch from the current project View Menu Command Description Toolbar Shows or hides the toolbar The toolbar contains shortcuts for creating and editing configurations auto finding ring switches and loading a configuration into a ring switch Operations Menu Command Description Auto Find Switches Activates a search for all EOTec 2104 Ring Switches on the Ethernet network and displays the results in the Find All Switches window Load Selected Switch Configuration Loads the currently selected ring switch Wink Flashes the OK LED of the currently selected ring switch for identification purposes Show Switch Status Displays the switch name switch type MAC address and firmware revision as read from the selected ring switch Refer to the EOTec 2104 Switch Status Utility section Advanced Update Ring Switch Firmware Loads firmware into the currently selected ring switch See the Updating Weed Ring Switch Firmware section 20 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Operations Menu Command Description Recover Ring Switch Allows you to re establish communication with an EOTec 2104 Ring Switch whose settings are unknown or incorrect Help Menu Command Description Index Displays the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Help Pr
53. ember that this switch has five ports but Port 5 can only be used to plug into an expansion module as shown below Port 3 PorttS ___ Port 4 24 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Using the Base Configuration Windows Use the Switch Configuration window to create base configurations for EOTec Ring Switches A project file can contain one or more base configurations Any given base configuration may be loaded into any number of Weed Ring Switches Click Add New Base Configuration from the toolbar to get started Configuration name Ring Setting 1 For use with switch type 5 port model Configure Later Cancel Help Tip If you want to start out by naming all of your base configurations before doing anything else just click Configure Later after entering each name in the Configuration name box The names will appear in the Base Configurations column on the main window Then when you are ready to edit an existing configuration select its name from the Base Configurations column and click Edit Base Configuration The Switch Configuration window has a series of pages tabs to help you create unique base configurations The following table lists what you can do on each page General Enter a name for the configuration and define which model of EOTec 2104 Ring Switches may accept the configuration Ports Enable disable individual ports select automatic or fixed negoti
54. end high priority frames before all others Under this policy all data in the highest port priority queue is sent before sending data from the second highest port priority queue All data from the second highest port priority queue is sent before sending data from the third highest and so on This assures that high priority data always gets through as quickly as possible The second policy states that the Weed Ring Switch will allow lower priority frames through a few at a time Under this policy a round robin algorithm is used weighted so that more high priority than low priority data gets through Specifically the switch sends eight frames from the urgent port priority queue followed by four from the expedited port priority queue two from the normal port priority queue and one from the background port priority queue and then starts over with the urgent queue This assures that the lower priority queues will not be starved Adding Priority to Messages If any devices connected to the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch do not natively put priority handling information into their messages you still can prioritize their messages by adding 802 1 CoS Class of Service priority tags Note When adding priority data to non prioritized messages the switch can only add CoS tags it will not modify the IP ToS Type of Service header All messages with a certain priority in the IP ToS header will always enter and leave the Weed Ring Switch with the same
55. er of 5 Switches x5mS 30mS 40mS Recovery Time Master switch selection This switch set this on only one switch in the ring 4 Automatic This switch set this on only one switch in the ring Activating and Configuring a Ring Activate a ring by selecting the appropriate Enable Ring checkbox You can configure up to two rings When a ring is enabled be sure to choose the two ports being used to connect the Weed Ring Switch into that particular ring To do so simply pick the available ports from the First Port and Second Port drop down lists Each port should be assigned to only one ring If you inadvertently have two rings sharing the same port those cells would be indicated in yellow to alert you to the error Note The Rings page includes a Link Loss Recovery Calculator You can use this calculator to estimate how long it would take for a ring to recover if a network segment along the ring is broken In firmware version 1 03 and newer the ring switch with the lowest numbered MAC address in a ring will be the master switch The master switch blocks communication in the ring from one of its two ring ports which establishes the active path of ring communication Only the master ring switch in a ring does this You can specify a different Weed Ring Switch in the ring to be the master switch by choosing This switch from the Master switch selection drop down list for the desired switch All other ring switches in
56. eration To change the ring configuration in the switch simply launch the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools and specify a pair of ports for your new enabled ring The OK LED will be green if all enabled rings one or two for this switch have continuous ring integrity For a ring to function all switches in the path of the ring must have Ring support Do not connect rings within rings Only simple non overlapped rings are allowed Two active rings cannot share a network segment It is possible to join two rings together by configuring two rings in a single switch The ports used for each ring must be distinct so that no network segment is shared by both rings Refer to Chapter 4 Ring Configurations for information and illustrations on valid ring topologies General Features and Capabilities This section summarizes the features and capabilities of the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch in alphabetical order 10BaseT and 100BaseTX Auto detection Standard Ethernet 10BaseT has a maximum speed of 10 Mbps half duplex mode or 20 Mbps full duplex mode Fast Ethernet 100BaseTX has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps half duplex mode or 200 Mbps full duplex mode 68 EOTec 2104 User Manual General Features and Capabilities 100BaseFX Multimode and Single mode Fiber Optic Port The fiber optic ports found on some models are classified as 100BaseFX and support 100 Mbps operation Both multimode and single mode models are available Multimode accommodates multipl
57. f your Ring Switch network The first method is to use the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools status display This display will show the status of the selected Ring Switch by providing details such as port power and ring states Find more details about how to use this display by referring to the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools on line help The second method that can be used for determining the state of your Ring Switch network is via Modbus UDP Through Modbus UDP Note TCP is not supported you can remotely monitor the status of the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch Using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools you can configure the ring switch as a Modbus slave station with its own Modbus station number and IP address Monitoring the Status of EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches Each EOTec 2104 Ring Switch has 32 discrete input registers that are regularly updated with status information on port link and ring status both copper and fiber and status of the OK and ON LEDs These 32 registers can be polled using Modbus Protocol These switches respond as Modbus slaves using standard Modbus over Ethernet messaging The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch supports standard Modbus IP packets In order to maintain their real time characteristics these switches support UDP messaging These switches will not establish TCP IP sessions because the TCP layer adds overhead to the communications and cannot ensure real time performance Please note that both TCP and UDP use the identica
58. full duplex only and therefore need no configuration Speed Duplex Flow Control The Weed Ring Switch accepts several local area network Ethernet standards The first standard 10BaseT runs 10 Mbps with twisted pair Ethernet cable between network interfaces The second local area network standard is 100BaseTX which runs at 100 Mbps over the same twisted pair Ethernet cable Note that Category 5 or better cable is required for 100BaseTX The standard for fiber is 100BaseFX which runs at 100 Mbps The following options are available 10h 10 Mbps Half Duplex 10f 10 Mbps Full Duplex 100h 100 Mbps Half Duplex 100f 100 Mbps Full Duplex FC Flow control can also be enabled or disabled Devices use flow control to ensure that the receiving device takes in all the data without error If the transmitting device sends data at a faster rate than the receiving device can accept the receiving device s buffer will eventually fill up with pending data No further data can be accepted when the buffer is full so a flow control signal is sent to the transmitting device to temporarily stop the flow of incoming data 27 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Switch Configuration Window Rings Page Switch Configuration General Ports Rings Priorities Mirroring OK Output Ring Enable Ring First Port Second Port Ring 1 fx Enabled Port 3 Port 4 Ring 2 fx Enabled Port 1 Port 2 Link Loss Recovery Calculator Numb
59. g Modbus 60 EOTec 2104 User Manual Modbus over Ethernet UDP or TCP 58 Modbus station assigning to each switch 58 Monitor Networks 38 Monitor Networks button 79 Monitoring enabling Modbus monitoring 60 Modbus over Ethernet messaging 58 Network Monitor 38 remote status monitoring 58 ring switch status 58 sending test messages 67 Monitoring only station 16 Network diagnostics 37 Network ID 60 Network Monitor window 38 Networking capability 3 Non blocking 70 OK LED 10 error messages 37 using the Wink feature 34 OK Output error messages 37 OK Output alarm diagram 8 functionality 8 OK Output page configuring OK Output alarm 32 selecting fault conditions 32 ON LED 10 Operations menu commands 20 Optional accessories port expansion modules 4 redundant power supplies 4 81 Index Output to File comma separated file 53 tab delimited file 53 text file 53 Overview features 3 Performance specifications summary 6 Plug and Play 3 77 Port 5 connecting to expansion modules 24 connection to expansion modules 43 Port configuration 26 68 auto negotiation 27 default settings 65 enabling or disabling 27 fixed negotiation setting 27 Port expansion modules 4 Port mirroring 37 71 default setting 65 enabling 37 network diagnostics 37 summary 4 Port Priorities page configuring port priorities 29 Port Priorities window forwarding policy 29 message priority 29 Port pri
60. he configuration to edit listed under Base Configurations To find out more details about the base configuration process refer to Using the Base Configuration Windows later in this chapter Auto Find Switches This button activates a self seeking feature that finds all EOTec 2104 Ring Switches on the network and displays them in the Find All Switches window where you can selectively add them to your project 18 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Toolbar Button Description Load Selected Switch Configuration Click this button to load a switch configuration into the selected Weed Ring Switch For more details later in this chapter Explain Selected Yellow Warning Should there be any errors made durin location of the error Select that cell and then click this button to find out how to resolve the problem Show Ring Switch Status Click this button to open the Switch Status window which displays ring port DC power and OK output status for the selected Weed Ring Switch Monitor Networks Click this button to open the Network Monitor window which displays switch name type MAC address firmware version and OK LED status of all ring switches found on your network Menu Commands File Menu Command Description New Starts a new project no predefined switch configurations and loading schemes Open Opens a saved EOTec 2104 Sw
61. his command the Recover Switch window appears A Main Network EOTec 2104 Switch Tools DER Fie Edit View KonSE Help ei d Auto Find Switches 48 w Add New Bas Lind Load Selected Switch Configuration Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Configuration Switch Yellow Warning Status SS Wink Configuration Base Conf Q Show Switch Status z __ Switch Type Advanced MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus na Update Ring Switch Firmware C 24 D5 Ring Settings 2 Disabled 20 D5 Ring Settings 1 Disabled Site 3 Recover Ring Switch 9C 04 Ring Settings 2 Disabled sea Tr eee Recover Switch Select an interface to use for this operation Network adapter D Link Gigabit Ethernet Adar e Cancel Help In the window select the correct computer network device that is attached to the ring and click Recover Now The below Connecting message appears when the recovery begins and will close when recovery is complete Connecting Attempting to connect Cancel Prioritizing Your Network Traffic With priority queuing critical applications can get the network performance that they deserve through priority tagging Once priority queuing is configured low priority data will not interfere with your time critical data You can prioritize network traffic to achieve the performance that time sensitive data demands A conventional switch by defaul
62. ie EE 35 OK LED OK GUMU ie geed e ege deed 37 owent Ee EE EE Ee AE coh 37 Ring Port LED wine EE e asians 37 Network Monitor WindOW ee 38 Chapter A Ring Configurations sssssssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 39 Ring Setup and Operation ed tctdinc ond eege 39 Ring Application Tips EECH 39 Why Use a Weed Ring Switch ssesssssesssesssisesiessnesinnssnnstnnssnnnnnnrennennneennnns 40 Weed Ring Advantages over Spanning Trees and Other Schemes 40 How a Weed Ring Operates without IP Addresses ccccccceesteeesesteeees 41 Configuring Rings in Your Ring Switch 41 VEH Be Reie lee EE 42 Invalid Ring Topologies asec scjcsciecietscectears Muccuedsneestesanus duescdtaetdeasse raed beetnaatanens 43 Unintended Rings Exvample AA 44 Detailed Ring Examples citcicetssicsshanedcceelias detente sade degdeneh ee eet eet 45 Implementing a Single Ring in a Long Distance Connection sseseeeeeeeees 45 Implementing Two Rings with the EOTec 2104 Ring Switch 48 Chapter5 Advanced Features of Switch Tools 52 Copying a Base Configuration st Ee coh des nachna betas deeb iuiedeehectcbeten 52 Output to File Window AAA 53 Updating Weed Ring Switch Firmware sesssssssseeeeesneeessrrrrrerrrnrrsrtrreserrrnee 54 If You Have Trouble Upgrading Firmware 54 Recovering an EOTec 2104 Ring Switch 55 Prioritizing Your Network Traffic ii 2 ctissina kia Brut gEaedEkeE eae 55 Selecting a Priority Level 56 Assigning Prior
63. ing indication flashes approximately every three seconds If communication is broken between this switch and the computer the Communications OK message changes to Communications Switch Status Switch name Temperature Control S401 72F01 MAC Address 00 40 1D 2C0 24 D5 Using interface Network adapter D Link Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Ports Pot Status Speed Duplex Flow Ctl No Link Active Backup Active Active OK LED Normal operation no errors Help OK Output Normal operation no errors Power1 Primary power okay z ae ommunications Power2 Backup power okay Ring LED Ringfs active no errors Communications OK The top of the Switch Status window has three indicators Switch name This is the name of the switch MAC Address This is the MAC address of the switch as indicated on the switch s label Using interface This is the name of your computer s Ethernet interface card The middle part of the window displays the status of all the ports on this ring switch Each port has four status categories e Status Speed Duplex e Flow Control Flow Ctrl 35 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools The Status category has four states Active The port is currently configured to receive and transmit packets Active part of ring Backup The port is connected to the backup segment of the ring blocking packets No Link There is a faulty connection or no connection has been mad
64. ing_defaults 6sw Exit 2 Select the file ring_defaults 6sw to highlight it and click Open The default project is loaded into Switch Tools Look in o ck ER a ring_deFaults 6sw Files of type Project Files 6sw e Cancel 23 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Alternatively you can select ring_defaults 6sw from the list of recently opened files This automatically loads the default file Untitled EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Edit View Operations Help vi New Ctrl N A R BG Open CHlto Auto Find Switches d Explain 5 Show Ring Swit Monitor Networks Save Cha nfigui Save As SwitchName Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus 00 40 10 Output to File Auto Open Last File 1 ring_defaults 6sw Exit 3 Once the default file is loaded select the appropriate Base Configuration from the left side menu that best matches your desired configuration Clicking on this selection opens the base configuration windows where you can make any other necessary configuration changes ring_defaults 6sw E0Tec 2104 Switch Tools File Edit view Operations Help a A D A Pr Add New Base Edit B Auto Find Switches j Selecte Explain 5 Show Ring Swit Monitor Networks Configuration Switch c i St Base Configurations Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus No Rings 00 40 10 One Ring Copper One Ring Fiber Two Rings 4 Rem
65. ion is enabled for the appropriate ports In other words you must specify which ports the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch is going to use as ring ports unless the ring switch was purchased with rings pre configured Never wire a ring switch in a ring topology without having the ports that are used in the ring configured as ring ports l Ring Ports Enabled l l Ring Ports Not Enabled Valid connections when ports Same ports not valid if ports are configured for ring operation are not configured for ring operation 41 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations Valid Ring Topologies Valid ring connections require that the appropriate ports are software configured for ring operation The following diagrams are examples of how you could wire your EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches together In general you should keep your topology simple 42 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations Invalid Ring Topologies The examples below are invalid ring topologies Do not connect EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches in the ways shown below as they will lead to unpredictable network performance Paths indicated by the color red create unintended rings as described in the next section 43 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations Unintended Rings Example Refer to the diagram below In this example Ring Switches A and B have been software configured for two rings each Ring Switches C and D have been software configured for one
66. it and receive twisted pair Automatic Power Saving If there is no cable on a port most of the circuitry for that port is disabled to save power Auto sensing Speed and Flow Control The RJ45 ports of the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch will auto negotiate with the connected device to determine the optimal speed and flow control for each port Backplane Each EOTec 2104 module has a backplane that can plug directly into other Weed Instrument modules This BUS interconnection is located on the side of each unit and provides an additional Ethernet connection without the need of a cabled interface 69 EOTec 2104 User Manual General Features and Capabilities Broadcast Storm Protection Each port can be configured to filter out undesirable broadcast and multicast messages Buffering SRAM is used for buffering the messages The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches have 1 Mbits 128 Kbytes The buffer size is automatically allocated for each port as necessary Flow Control Weed Ring Switches automatically support flow control frames on both transmit and receive sides Back pressure flow control is used for half duplex ports Pause frame flow control is used for full duplex ports Forwarding Weed Ring Switches support store and forward mode They will forward messages with known addresses out only the appropriate port Messages with unknown addresses broadcast messages and multicast messages will get forwarded out all ports except th
67. itch the Weed Ring Switch is plug and play meaning that it can be used right out of the box without any user configuration This includes the ring functionality which is already pre configured in the switch This is suitable for most applications For advanced applications you can use the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools a Windows software utility to enable some advanced capabilities such as priority queuing for prioritizing your traffic message rate filtering for broadcast storm protection and port mirroring for diagnostics Important Note Only use Weed Ring Switches when connecting switches in a ring Weed Ring Switches use a specialized high speed ring algorithm that only they can recognize Otherwise these ring switches are fully IEEE 802 3 compatible EOTec 2104 User Manual Introduction Optional Accessories Contact your Weed sales representative to order any of these accessories Port expansion modules Redundant power supplies Model Input Power Requirements 2A06 85 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 85 to 140 VDC 250 mA 2A08 15 to 30 VDC 400 mA 2A16 85 to 240 VAC 50 60 Hz 85 to 140 VDC 250 mA Alarm relay output indicates loss of supply output Appendix B EOTec 2104 Product Series includes information on the port expansion modules and expansion modules including their part numbers Advanced Industrial Ethernet Capability Message Rate Filtering Broadcast Storm Protection Poorly configured applications an
68. itch Tools project project file ending with 6sw Save Saves or resaves the current project Save As Saves the current project under a different project file name Output to File Copies your project file details to a comma separated variable csv file Auto Open Last File When the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility starts it automatically loads the last project file that was opened with this utility Exit Closes the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility Note For your convenience the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility maintains a list of the most recent project files that were opened Click on any of the files listed at the bottom of the File menu to easily jump between projects 19 refer to Loading a Configuration into the Ring Switch configuration the cell highlighted indicates the EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Edit Menu Command Description Add New Base Configuration Launches a Wizard to lead you through the process of creating a base configuration Edit Base Configuration Opens the selected base configuration so you can make adjustments to it Delete Switch Configuration Removes the selected base configuration from the current project Copy Switch Configuration Copies the selected base configuration to another project file For more details refer to the Copying a Base Configuration section in Chapter 5 Advanced F
69. itch Yellow Warning Configuration Base Configurations Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus New Project Dn gt SC1 4Port EOTec 2104 00 40 10 28 20 15 New Project x Disabled SC2 4port EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2C 2C 15 New Project Disabled 90 40 10 21 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools 3 Select Save from the drop down File menu e Untitled EOTec 2104 Switch Tools File Edit Yiew Operations Help wi New Ctrl N A a Pad ed og Auto Find Switches Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks ta Open Grito Switch Yellow Warning Status NM Save Chris Configuration Save As SwitchName Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus Output to File gt SC1 4Port EOTec 2104 00 40 10 28 20 15 New Project Disabled z eee SC2 4port EOTec 2104 00 A0 1D 26 20 15 New Project Disabled Auto Open Last File 7 00 40 10 1 ring_defaults 6sw Exit Give this new base configuration a name Click Save to add this new configuration to the Projects Folder Saen B Poets Jo A e E a ring_defaults 6sw File name New Project 6sw Save as type Project Files 6sw DI Cancel 6 The project name will now appear in the title bar of the Switch Tools window 2 New Project 6sw EOTec 2104 Switch Tools DER File Edit view Operations Help a Ei EI Wi Add New Base Edit Base Auto Find Switches
70. itches to refresh the list of EOTec 2104 Ring Switches found and assigns the appropriate configurations and names to the list of switches Televison Data EOTec 2104 Switch Tools DER Eile Edit Yiew Operations Help a Ge H Bi a o mg Add New Base Edit Base Auto Find Switches Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Configuration Configuration Switch Yellow Warning Status Configuration Base Configurations Switch Name Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus Television Data Destination Station EOTec 2104 00 40 10 2C 24 D5 Destination Data Disabled Destination Data Source Station EOTec 2104 00 A0 1D 2 20 D5 Television Data Disabled New Source Data d gt New Source Station EOTec 2104 0 80 10 26 4C 4D New Source Data Disabled 00 40 10 Figure 4 8 10 The integrator saves the Project File and then loads each switch by clicking Load Selected Switch Configuration for each switch shown in Figure 4 8 Make sure to highlight the row of the switch that is to be loaded 51 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools 5 Advanced Features of Switch Tools This section explains how to use more advanced features of the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility Copying a Base Configuration Use the Copy Switch Configuration command to copy a base configuration from one project file to another or to a new base configuration within the same project file To use this
71. ity Tags 56 Removing Priority Tage lenea ta ia Att a a a a ai 56 Port Priority QUEUES esnin asina cece eeeeaeeeeaae tinada a iaaea 56 IP ToS Priority Example A 57 8021p PrOrily EE 58 Remote Status Monitoring acc decscctsteesiats tied EE eter neater teen eel 58 Monitoring the Status of EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches 00s1 58 Modbus Options WindOW cccccceeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeecaeeeeeenaeeeseeeneeeeneee 60 IP Atedlreee deer Nee ee A ee ceed ey Ud qe ae 60 leegen Ee eene e 60 Leier RE 60 Subnet Maskinan ee ciate aia Ae Ee aa atte 60 Default Gateway oii iraniens inania idole ia adel anit 62 Modbus Monitor Poll Time 62 Modbus Diagnostics Example cccceccceeeseeeccceeeeeeeeeseseeeeneeeeeeeseneensneeeees 63 Scenario ANo Breaks iesse tial Ay eee thee tae 63 Scenario 2 A Network Break 64 Chapter 6 Default Settings nssnnssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 65 Default Settings ereere paea e ieceded aae bless hd eegendee te clagadencenseneceteceanas 65 Silver 65 Port Configuration all porte 65 Broadcast limlt 4 20 tiat we aian a aaa ae a a 65 Port Mirroring TEE 65 ele EE 65 IS GK Tell EE 66 vi Chapter 7 General Features and Capabilities 67 Ring Algorithm and Performance c ccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeeees 67 Master Switch Selection EEN 67 GEMET Ke E 68 Sei Me UE e E 68 Fault Tolerant RINGS as cece tee ceceeta bess dees dea
72. ity of 2 Messages assigned as Background are tagged with a CoS priority of 0 Removing Priority Tags For the port you are configuring select Remove Tag from the Output Tag drop down box Note You should configure Remove Tag for all tagged messages at each exit port just in case the destination station cannot interpret standard CoS tags A broadcast limiting feature is enabled by default for each port Basically the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch provides some form of protection against broadcast storms by limiting the quantity of broadcast and multicast packets In special applications it may be necessary to disable this feature If so clear the Enabled checkbox in the Broadcast Limit field Port Priority Queues When the switch receives a message the message is switched to an appropriate outbound port At the outbound port the message is placed in one of four lines depending on its message priority These lines are called port priority queues which are labeled as Urgent Expedited Normal and Background 56 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools To clarify the concept of port priority queues we will use an analogy of customers attending a theatre e The outbound port represents the entrance to a popular theater event e Each customer is an Ethernet message e The cost of each ticket is the level of message priority This particular event decides to sell tickets at four different prices The cost of ea
73. l IP message packets Most Modbus over Ethernet masters give you a choice of using UDP or TCP Sometimes the UDP is identified as a real time option For computer applications the use of the KepServerEx OPC Server is recommended Note You also will need to purchase the Modbus Ethernet driver for the KepServerEx Modbus support must be enabled in the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility When Modbus status reporting is enabled it is necessary to assign a unique IP address to each Weed Ring Switch It is also recommended to assign a unique Modbus station address 1 to 247 to each switch 58 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Modbus Status Modbus Status Address Address 10001 Link on port 1 10019 Ring 1 Second port is passing data not blocked 10002 Link on port 2 10020 Ring 2 complete 10003 Link on port 3 10021 Ring 2 First port is passing 10004 Link on port 4 Gala NGL BIQEROG 10005 Link on port 5 10022 Ring 2 second port is passing 10006 Link on port 6 Gala net Cleched 10007 Link on port 7 10030 OK output ON no alarms Output will be ON if both E EE power and all enabled rings 10009 Link on port 9 are complete 10017 Ring 1 complete 10031 First power input valid data not blocked Eor the EOTec 2104 Power 1 and Power 2 are electrically tied together so both will indicate the same power status Note When EOTec 2104 Ring Switches are
74. m Installing only the EOTec 2104 Switch Status utility prevents a user from making changes to the configuration in any Weed Ring Switch This is the option you should use to set up a computer as a monitoring only station Refer to the EOTec 2104 Switch Status Utility section later in this chapter for more information about using this utility 6 The EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility uses raw Ethernet sockets If your Windows system does not support raw sockets the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility can accommodate for this by installing WinPcap on your computer If this is the case ensure the box is checked to Install WinPcap v3 1 when installing EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Click Finish to complete the installation EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Setup InstallShield Wizard Complete Setup has finished installing EQTec 2104 Switch Tools on your computer in NOTE Winpcap is required to run the Ethernet Switch Tools 7 The software is installed on your computer You will be able to launch the software utilities from either of the following locations e Icons for EOTec 2104 Switch Tools and EOTec 2104 Switch Status appear on your desktop e f you accepted the default location for the installation you also can find these tools by selecting Weed Instrument from your Start gt All Programs directory Notice you can also select the online help separately from this location 16 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools Weed
75. n the ring must have a way to keep track of each other in case a failure in communication occurs along the ring To keep track of the health of the ring the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches periodically send test messages to each other Therefore the ring switches can sense if a ring gets cut at a certain location and will take the appropriate action to bring the network back online The ring will recover after the last switch knows about the situation and takes appropriate action to rectify the communication problem To estimate recovery time multiply 5 mS times the number of switches and then add 30 mS for loss of link errors or 60 mS for message loss errors For example a ring of 10 switches would have a recovery time of 80 mS for the typical loss of link type errors Master Switch Selection As mentioned above the ring switch with the lowest MAC address automatically becomes the master and blocks one of its ports highest number port Alternatively you can designate one of your ring switches to be the master using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools There is a simple check box where you can select Automatic or This Switch for the master ring switch selection This advanced capability allows you to control where the backup port will be in your network It is recommended that only one ring switch be designated as the master If more than one is designated as the master the one with the lowest MAC address will prevail 67 EOTec 2104 User M
76. nd 2 come preconfigured as Ring ports Kb e e e e e es es es Switch C Switch B Switch A Last switch connects back to the first Because the ring network is in good health we can expect these values from the Modbus registers of each switch Switch A Switch B Switch C Ring 1 Complete 1 Ring 1 Complete 1 Ring 1 Complete 1 First Port of Ring 1 1 First Port of Ring 1 1 First Port of Ring 1 0 Second Port of Ring 1 1 Second Port of Ring 1 1 Second Port of Ring 1 1 A ring network in good health would have the Ring Complete bit set to one in all ring switches Also all ports in the ring should be forwarding except for one port that should be blocking The blocking port indicates the standby backup path of the existing ring 63 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools Scenario 2 A Network Break If the ring experiences a break as depicted below we immediately see that the Ring 1 Complete bits for each switch have gone to 0 The port that was in the blocking state automatically changes to the forwarding state to activate the standby Ethernet path Ports 1 and 2 come preconfigured as Ring ports Switch C Switch B Last switch connects back to the first With the break indicated above we would expect these values from the Modbus registers of each switch Switch A Switch B Switch C Ring 1 Complete 0 Ring 1 Complete 0 Ring 1 Complete 0 First Port of
77. nera naea a ceases AAEE A AAEN aw Asie 23 Using the Base Configuration Windows sssssseeeeseneresssrrrnerrnnrrsrnrressrrrnne 25 Switch Configuration Window General Page 26 Switch Configuration Window Ports Page 26 Configuring the Weed Ring Switch Ports 0 ccsceseeesseeeeseeeees 26 The Port Configuration Interface cccccceceeeeseeceeeeeteeeeetaeeeeeeees 27 Switch Configuration Window Rings Page 28 Activating and Configuring a Ping 28 What does waiting for a link loss to recover mean 28 Switch Configuration Window Port Priorities Page cccseeseeeees 29 Choosing a Forwarding Policy ccccccceeeeeeseeeeeeeseeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeas 29 Adding Priority to Messages 29 Switch Configuration Window Advanced Priorities Page 30 Customizing Tag Priority and Output Queue Assignment 30 Switch Configuration Window Tag Mapping Page 31 Switch Configuration Window Mirroring Page 31 Performing Network Diagnostics esseesseesseeeseeesrresrnesrnssrnserrnees 31 Switch Configuration Window OK Output Page eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeen 32 Find All Switches NIEWEN EEN escent teense deen mee 33 Loading a Configuration into the Ring SWitCH c csseeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 33 EOTec 2104 Switch Status Utility 20 0 0 ccccesesssssseeeeeeeeesssssssssensseeeens 34 Wink Switch Butto deiten i geent aie a ae ee eee Eder 34 Switch Status t
78. nt Self Healing Ring solution a critical system can achieve uninterrupted communications even in the event of a failure in the fiber optic communication lines EOTec 2104 User Manual Introduction The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch is designed to give reliable operation in harsh industrial environments The product includes software to control maintenance and monitoring of sophisticated networks The ring switch can be used right out of the box without configuration or through some simple configuration steps you can enable some powerful managed switch features such as priority queuing for prioritizing your traffic message rate filtering for broadcast storm protection and port mirroring for diagnostics In the Weed Ring Switch messages are intelligently routed for the sake of increasing the efficiency and reliability of your network Unlike an Ethernet hub the ring switch forwards packets to specific ports to reduce unnecessary traffic on network paths thus optimizing network efficiency You can use the Weed Ring Switch in traditional star or daisy chain topologies or you can use a ring topology that can take advantage of network path redundancy Ring topology is important in path redundancy because no matter where in the ring that a path gets cut all devices connected to a node in the ring can still communicate with each other In the following diagram if the active path between two switches is disabled the backup path immediately
79. oduct Support Displays information about where to find product support resources Getting Started Displays the Getting Started with EOTec 2104 Switch Tools topic Software License Displays the software license agreement for this program About setswitch Displays the version of EOTec 2104 Switch Tools you are using Application Tips Displays information on connecting and using EOTec 2104 Ring Switches in your system Creating and Saving a New Base Configuration You can save a switch configuration as a project file and use it to configure multiple switches You also can easily edit a saved configuration and save it as a separate project file Weed provides a default project file in your projects folder created during install that offers several ring configurations to help you get started Or you can create your own configurations by simply following the directions below When creating a new base configuration use the Save command to keep this project file for future use To use this time saving feature 1 Create a base configuration that you wish to save by using the base configuration windows as described later in this chapter 2 Use Auto Find Switches to easily find and add switches to your project Untitled E0Tec 2104 Switch Tools File Edit Yiew Operations Help a E A B sf a Add New Base Edit Base Auto Find Switches Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Configuration Configuration Sw
80. olid when you have made a proper connection 12 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools 3 Introducing Switch Tools Because the Weed Ring Switch is ready to use right out of the box many users will not need to use the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools configuration software By default ports 1 and 2 are preconfigured as ring ports If the default settings are suitable for your system you can skip this chapter entirely For those of you who are ready to become power users of this ring switch through custom port settings ring configurations message filtering port mirroring and priority queuing read on By using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility you can customize each Weed Ring Switch to fit your application and take advantage of the built in capabilities listed below Administration You can enable or disable individual ports Each port can be set to auto negotiate Ethernet speed or the port can be assigned a fixed configuration that is compatible with the device s that will be connected to the port Ring Configuration You have the ability to configure zero one or two rings ona Weed Ring Switch Priorities You can configure how the Weed Ring Switch assigns removes and handles message priority for each port Port Mirroring You can configure port mirroring where diagnostic messages from one or more ports can be copied to a single port for monitoring purposes Modbus Monitoring
81. ority queues concepts 56 Port types 6 Ports 6 Ports page 26 Power 1 Power 2 error messages 37 EOTec 2104 User Manual Power connection DC source 7 power supply module optional 7 Power supplies 4 Preconfigured for ring functionality 3 Prioritizing 802 1p priority 58 by priority level 57 messages 55 network traffic 55 77 selecting priority level 56 Priority levels 56 Priority queues 37 Priority queuing 4 77 default settings 65 Priority tags assigning 56 removing 56 Product series chart 75 Project folder default file 23 saving new base configurations 22 Protocol independent 77 Protocols 6 QoS 4 Rapid Spanning Tree 40 Raw Ethernet sockets 16 Receive signal 12 Recover Ring Switch 55 Recovering a ring switch 55 Recovery time estimating 67 82 Index Relay outputs 7 Removing priority tags 56 Restoring factory settings 55 Ring algorithm 67 Ring feature 67 Ring functionality preconfigured 3 Ring operation enabling 47 Ring port LED error messages 37 Ring ports default settings 65 preconfigured 73 Ring status LEDs 11 Ring support 68 Ring switch connections port 5 24 Ring switch status firmware revision 34 Mac address 34 switch name 34 switch type 34 Ring topology benefits 2 conventional switches 3 path redundancy 2 Ring_defaults 6sw file 23 Rings application tips 39 building a single long distance ring 45 configuring two rings 48
82. otection and port mirroring for diagnostics The utility features extensive online help and is described in Chapter 3 Introducing Switch Tools Switch Status utility The EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Status utility provides a view only display of the current operating status of EOTec 2104 Ring Switches connected to the computer and running this software Identification information of the ring switch status of each Ethernet port and the operating status of any rings that are in use are displayed The operation of this utility is fully automatic with the addressable Weed Ring Switches found automatically by a network search All EOTec 2104 Ring Switches detected on your Ethernet network are displayed in this status window For more information refer to the EOTec 2104 Switch Status Utility section in Chapter 3 ntroducing Switch Tools EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware 2 EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware This chapter describes the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch which is designed to give reliable operation in harsh industrial environments Designed for Industrial Applications e 40 to 85 C operating temperature range e Redundant dual DC power inputs e IP 30 rugged high strength case e DIN rail mounting ability e Rate limiting to prevent unpredictable network status e Port mirroring for online debugging e Automatic recovery of connected device IP address e Line swap fast recovery EOTec 2104 Ring
83. ount and re run this installation 3 Setup will close if you do not accept the license agreement Click Yes to continue Notice you can print the agreement from this window EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Setup License greement Please read the following license agreement carefully Press the PAGE DOWN key to see the rest of the agreement Software Licensing January 2006 1 OWNERSHIP The Software is the property of the Licensor and protected by U S Copyright Law Trademark Law and International Treaty Provisions No ownership in or title to the Software is transferred to Licensee Licensee will not remove or obscure the Licensor s copyright trademark or proprietary notice from the Software and associated documentation Licensee agrees to prevent any unauthorized copying of the Software Do you accept all the terms of the preceding License Agreement IF you select No the setup will close To install EQTec 2104 Switch Tools you must accept this agreement allShield 14 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools 4 Browse to select a destination where Setup should install the files or accept the default directory Click Next gt EOTec 2104 Switch Tools Setup Choose Destination Location Select folder where setup will install files Setup will install EO Tec 2104 Switch Tools in the following folder To install to this folder click Next To install to a different folder click Browse
84. p Figure 4 5 5 No special ports priorities or mirroring settings need to be added to the ring switch at this time so the integrator selects Next gt to skip through those screens and concludes the new customized switch configuration by selecting Finish at the end of the sequence 49 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations 6 The new source station will need a new configuration to enable a ring using ports 3 and 4 The integrator clicks Add New Base Configuration and fills out the configuration name and then selects the switch type as shown in Figure 4 6 General Configuration name New Source Data For use with switch type 5 port model x Configure Later Cancel Help Figure 4 6 7 For the ring settings the integrator enables a ring on ports 3 and 4 as shown in Figure 4 7 Ring Enable Ring First Port Second Port Ring1 fie Enabled Port 3 Port 4 Ring 2 Disabled Port 1 Port 2 Link Loss Recovery Calculator Numbat of x5mS 30mS 40mS Recovery Time Master switch selection Jauonee sl Configure Later Cancel Help Figure 4 7 8 No special ports priority or mirroring settings need to be added to the switch at this time so the integrator again skips through those screens by selecting Next gt and concludes the new customized switch configuration by selecting Finish at the end of the sequence 50 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations 9 The integrator clicks Auto Find Sw
85. ply output Weed Ring Switches have three relay outputs that can be used to signal an error to a PLC PC or other supervisory devices By default these outputs are normally closed when power input is present and there are no ring errors All outputs will open if power input fails The Global Ring relay opens if a ring break is detected The two Local Ring relays open when their respective ring ports lose a link EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware OK Output Alarm Global Alarm Relay All EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch models have an OK output alarm The OK output alarm normally is activated if any of the user configurable alarm conditions occurs such as a loss of primary DC power or a communication failure in the ring port s You can configure the functionality of this alarm using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility Local Ring Local Ring Alarm 2 Alarm 1 EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch 15 40VDC INPUT s 8W max 2104 only Global Ring 11W max w exp module OK Alarm EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware Switch Layout The Weed Ring Switch has communication LEDs for each port and a power LED In addition three LEDs OK A1 and A2 provide switch and network status Top View Top View Ee 12 gt _ 16 gt 17 13 Front View Front View 13 vo D A Oh Lin 10 ll 19 14 Rear View 1 Port 1 Fiber SC Connector la Port
86. r of faults detected 1 Field Description Name Name designated for the ring switch during base configuration load Type Indicates the ring switch model MAC Address Static assignment Firmware Version Current firmware version loaded OK LED Indicates ring status You can launch the Switch Status window within this window by double clicking in a field of any ring switch While the Network Monitor gives you a few basic details about all the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches of the network Switch Status provides more details on the selected switch 38 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations 4 Ring Configurations This chapter describes various topologies you can configure with EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches discusses how to avoid invalid or unintended rings and describes two ring setup examples in detail Ring Setup and Operation For ring operation in most applications no user configuration is necessary Just connect the ring configured ports of your EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches in a ring by connecting the last switch back to the first Make sure you use only the ring configured ports for your ring connections Use the non ring ports to connect to your Ethernet devices such as PLCs computers and so on Switches can also be part of Multiple Rings Ports 1 and 2 come preconfigured as Ring ports Switch B Switch A Last switch connects back to the first Switches can be
87. r product is successfully enhanced with more performance and new capabilities Troubleshooting Should you have a question regarding the operation of your instrument or its perceived malfunction the technical support experts will help you determine the issue and offer you the best possible solution Before contacting us please go to our website at www weedinstrument com contact_us tech support troubleshooting html and determine if any of the troubleshooting tips solve your problem Service and Repair If you need service or repair please go to our website at www weedinstrument com contact_us tech support service html 1 Click the link for the RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION FORM This must be filled out completely in order to obtain a Return Material Authorization Number RMA from Weed Instrument 2 The RMA must be marked on the outside of the box prior to shipping the unit to us for repair or calibration 3 You are responsible for fully decontaminating your unit prior to shipment If we receive a contaminated product we reserve the right to have it removed and destroyed by a HAZ MAT team at the owner s expense 4 Once the form is complete please send to Weed Instrument by clicking on the Submit button You will be given an RMA number within 24 hours If you need the RMA immediately please call after sending it and a Service Administrator will give you the number verbally 76 EOTec 2104 User Manual Index Index
88. reen blinking To verify communication and target switch selection you can request the switch to wink its OK LED to visually identify the unit Rapid green blinking with a single short pause Blinks rapidly for about 5 seconds and then pauses for about 1 second e On power up e When loading firmware e When resetting the switch F1 F2 Fiber Ports Indicates status of the fiber optic port connections Solid ON connected A proper Ethernet connection Link exists between Green the port and another Ethernet device but no communications activity is detected Blinking BLINK activity A proper Ethernet connection Link exists between Green the port and another Ethernet device and there is communications activity OFF A proper Ethernet connection Link does not exist between the port Completely and another Ethernet device 10 EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware LED Function Description BP Backplane Indicates status of the Ethernet backplane port connections Solid ON connected A proper Ethernet connection Link exists between Green the port and another Ethernet device but no communications activity is detected Blinking BLINK activity A proper Ethernet connection Link exists between Green the port and another Ethernet device and there is communications activity OFF A proper Ethernet connection Link does not exist between the port Completel
89. s a list of all EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches detected after you click the Auto Find Switches button Find All Switches MAC Address Switch Name Type Fw Revision g Search Again 00 40 1D 20 24 D5 RS_2C_24_D5 EOTec 2104 0103 00 40 1D 20 20 05 RS_2C_20_D5 EOTec 2104 0103 Add Selected to Project x Close o Help When you locate and add switches to your project the Auto find feature creates a row for each ring switch currently connected to your Ethernet network and automatically fills in its MAC Address Switch Name Type and FW Revision fields To copy the detected Weed Ring Switches to the project file highlight the ring switches in the list and click Add Selected to Project Loading a Configuration into the Ring Switch To load a configuration into a Weed Ring Switch 1 Select the ring switch you want to load by clicking in any field of the definition line for the switch Click the Load Selected Switch Configuration button Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each Weed Ring Switch in your system 33 EOTec 2104 User Manual Introducing Switch Tools EOTec 2104 Switch Status Utility The EOTec 2104 Switch Status utility provides a view only display of the current operating status of EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches connected to the computer and running this software The utility displays identification information of the ring switch status of each Ethernet port and the operating status of any rings that are in use The
90. s the total number of priorities 256 by four number of priority queues For example A message is received and the switch assigns the incoming packet to the appropriate outbound port for the sake of this example let s say that the outbound port that the packet is supposed to go to is port number 2 Since there are four possible queues at each outbound port the switch looks at the message s priority number let s say that the message priority is 70 The switch will have an internal translation table such as the one below Outbound Priorities Assigned IP ToS Priority Range Urgent 0 63 Expedited 64 127 Normal 128 191 Background 192 255 Based on the value of the message s priority 70 the switch places it in Port 2 s Expedited outbound queue 57 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools 802 1p Priority As with IP ToS the value of a message s priority determines which outbound port priority queue it gets placed in The only difference is that the user can now pick how each individual priority value gets assigned to each outbound priority queue Click to see the default table the switch uses for assigning priorities to output port priority queues and to learn how to customize the table The wizard breaks down priority configuration into three parts e Port Priorities e Advanced e Tag Mapping Remote Status Monitoring There are two ways to remotely monitor the status o
91. sabled Priority Queuing Use 802 1p Tag Priority Enabled Use IP ToS DiffServ Enabled Priority Precedence Tag Default Priority Normal Output Tag Unchanged 65 EOTec 2104 User Manual Default Settings IEEE Tagging Priority Traffic Type Output Queue 0 Best Effort 0 1 Background 0 2 Spare 0 3 Excellent Effort 1 4 Controlled Load 1 5 Video 1 6 Voice 1 7 Network Control 3 66 EOTec 2104 User Manual General Features and Capabilities d General Features and Capabilities This section explains the primary Ethernet and fiber capabilities of the EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch Ring Algorithm and Performance The Ring feature utilizes a special algorithm that assures very fast recovery times Each EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch utilizes the special high speed algorithm to keep track of the health of the ring In a healthy ring a complete ring one ring switch is automatically picked to act as a master switch with lowest MAC address for the ring network Alternatively you can designate one of your ring switches to be the master using the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools It is the master switch s job to determine which one of its local ring ports are to be in the forwarding or backup state The ring port chosen to be in the backup state is where the backup segment of the ring will be By default the ring port with the higher port number will become the backup port All ring switches i
92. t 46 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations 3 The source and destination stations are connected to each other via a fiber ring such that fiber runs from port 1 of the first switch to port 1 of the second switch Another fiber runs from port 2 of the first switch to port 2 of the second switch Since each dual fiber switch uses ports 1 and 2 in the ring the integrator configures the rings screen as shown in Figure 4 2 Ring Enable Ring First Port Second Port Ring1 fe Enabled Port 1 Port 2 Ring 2 Disabled Port 3 Port 4 Link Loss Recovery Calculator Number of Switches x5mS 30mS 40 mS Recovery Time Master switch selection Automatic sl Configure Later Cancel Help Figure 4 2 4 At this time the integrator doesn t wish to prioritize data traffic use mirroring features to debug the network or change output alarms He she therefore skips through the Priorities Mirroring and OK Output windows and concludes the new customized switch configuration by selecting Finish at the end of the sequence 5 For the last few steps the integrator clicks Auto Find Switches which displays a list of all EOTec 2104 Ring Switches on his network and then selects the Television Data configuration to be the configuration of choice for both switches shown in Figure 4 3 6 After assigning each switch a name the integrator saves the project and then clicks Load Selected Switch Configuration for each switch shown in Figure
93. t forwards all messages such that no message will get special treatment over others To optimize the network throughput of time sensitive data there must be a way to prioritize messages 55 EOTec 2104 User Manual Advanced Features of Switch Tools The Weed Ring Switch supports two common means of prioritizing messages e IP header ToS Type of Service The header is present in all message frames and contains a priority field which defaults to 0 and can be set as high as 255 e 802 1p tags 802 1p tags contain a priority field which you can set from 0 to 7 Selecting a Priority Level Urgent This priority is used for ring management messages Assign this priority sparingly Overuse of this priority will impede the ring recovery time Expedited Assign this priority to network traffic with specific real time requirements Normal This is the default priority for general network traffic Background Assign this priority to messages that do not need to be delivered in real time Assigning Priority Tags For the port you are configuring select the priority you want to assign to incoming messages from the Assigned Priority drop down box Also for that port select the CoS Class of Service Add Tag from the Output Tag drop down box Note Messages assigned as Urgent are tagged with a CoS priority of 6 Messages assigned as Expedited are tagged with a CoS priority of 4 Messages assigned as Normal are tagged with a CoS prior
94. t occur if degradation is found Install the Weed Ring Switch in accordance with local and national electrical codes Lightning Danger Do not work on equipment during periods of lightning activity Do not connect a telephone line into the Ethernet RJ45 connectors Refer to the Technical Specifications section at the end of this manual for complete specifications on agency approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help
95. takes over to maintain the integrity of your network EOTec 2104 User Manual Introduction La d a CS Sie VW ME Gi Backup Path Do not use conventional switches and hubs in a ring topology Conventional switches and hubs cannot be used in ring topologies because of broadcast storms Broadcast storms can bring a network to a stop if conventional switches or hubs are being used in a ring topology because of broadcast message reproduction Using Weed Ring Switches in the loop will prevent broadcast storms because they have the intelligence to detect loops and to assign the necessary ports to be in the backup disabled state These backup ports are instantly enabled if the primary path in their respective ring fails Feature Overview The EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch supports both 10BaseT 10 Mbps and 100BaseTX 100 Mbps on its RJ45 ports Each of these ports independently auto senses the speed allowing you to interface to either regular or fast Ethernet devices All models also have 100BaseFX 100 Mbps fiber optic ports Various EOTec 2104 models support maximum fiber optic cable lengths from 2 km to 60 km Appendix B EOTec 2104 Product Series includes more information on the different models An EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch has all the networking capability of a typical unmanaged switch plus some advanced capability that you would find only ina managed switch including ring functionality Like an unmanaged sw
96. tation Simple Ring Between Two Switches Kee e e e e e Destination Station Weed fiber optic ports provide noise immune connections up to 60km The telecommunications company likes the integrator s proposal and decides to go with the recommended solution A few weeks later after the two fiber cables have been run between stations the integrator can now act to implement the Weed Ring Switches 45 EOTec 2104 User Manual Ring Configurations In this scenario the integrator takes two EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches from stock and configures them to have one ring enabled on the fiber ports Here are the steps undertaken 1 In the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility the integrator starts a new configuration by selecting Add New Base Configuration A name is assigned and a switch type for this particular configuration is selected In this case the switch type is a 5 port model as shown in Figure 4 1 below Note All EOTec 2104 switches have four ports two copper and two fiber and an additional Ethernet backplane port that attaches on the side to other Weed modules near the back of each unit Configuration name Television Data For use with switch type 5 port model Configure Later Cancel Help Figure 4 1 2 No ports priorities or mirroring settings need to be made at this time so the integrator keeps the default port settings and continues to the next screen by selecting Next g
97. tches can even be factory pre configured to your exact needs Priority Queuing or Traffic Prioritization The Weed Ring Switches support QoS Quality of Service CoS Class of Service ToS Type of Service and DS Differentiated Services mechanism for ensuring the priority traffic is handled properly These advanced parameters can be set via the configuration utility Protocol Independent The Weed Ring Switches will work with all popular Ethernet protocols and networks such as TCP IP the Internet IP UDP NetBEUI and many more They are compatible with all protocols that run over standard Ethernet IEEE 802 3 In fact they will support packets of different protocols simultaneously 71 OTec 2104 User Manual Technical Specifications A Technical Specifications Copper RJ45 Ports 10 100BaseTX Connectors Shielded RJ45 Protocols supported All standard IEEE 802 3 Ethernet compliancy IEEE 802 3 802 3u 802 3x 802 3z 802 1p and more Auto crossover RJ45 MDI MDIX allows you to use straight or cross wired cables Auto negotiating 10BaseT and 100BaseTX Auto sensing Full or half duplex Auto polarity Yes on the TD and RD pairs Flow control Yes for full or half duplex Full or half duplex Yes automatic or configurable Ethernet isolation 1500 VRMS 1 minute Plug and play Yes with factory pre configuration available for special p
98. tor 35 Configuration name 26 Configuration tools EOTec 2104 Switch Status 5 EOTec 2104 Switch Tools 5 Configure Later editing base configurations 25 Configuring IP ToS and 802 1p tags 30 OK Output alarm 32 port mirroring 37 port priorities 29 ports 26 rings 28 47 tag mapping 37 Copy Switch Configuration 52 Copying a base configuration 52 Copyright ii CoS 4 CoS priority levels assigning 56 Creating base configurations 27 25 Default gateway 62 Default project folder ring_defaults 6sw file 23 Default settings 65 broadcast limit 65 IEEE tagging 66 no configuration required 13 port configuration 65 port mirroring 65 priority queuing 65 ring ports 65 Index Design features 6 Displaying all switches found 33 Duplex 27 36 full duplex operation 70 Half duplex operation 70 Edit Base Configuration button 18 Edit menu commands 20 Editing base configurations 25 EOTec 2104 ring switch assigning Modbus address 58 default settings 65 features and capabilities 67 monitoring status 58 polling time 62 product series 75 recovering 55 recovering from break in ring 64 EOTec 2104 Ring Switch components 9 description 6 introduction 7 LEDs 10 performance summary 6 summary 7 switch layout 9 Error messages 37 OK LED OK Output 37 Power 1 Power 2 37 ring port LED 37 Ethernet advanced industrial capabilities 4 autosensing 3 benefits 7 devices 7 78
99. tore and forward 6 Invalid ring topologies 43 IP address 60 why not needed 47 EOTec 2104 User Manual IP header ToS 56 IP ToS priority example 57 IP Tos Diffserv 30 KepServerEx 58 Latency 70 Launching Switch Status window 38 Launching the utilities 76 Layout 9 LEDs A1 A2 11 ACT LNK 11 BP backplane 11 F1 F2 10 functionality 10 OK 10 ON 10 ring status LEDs 11 License agreement 14 Link loss recovery 28 Link Loss Recovery calculator 28 Load Selected Switch Configuration button 19 Loading a configuration 18 33 Loading the software 13 MAC address addressing ring switches 41 aging 69 automatic learning 69 defined 69 master switch 59 migration 69 Ring switch status window 34 Index Master switch assignment 28 automatic selection 67 blocking alternate communication direction 59 selecting 67 MDI MDIX 69 Message priority Class of Service CoS tags 29 Type of Service Tos tags 29 Message queueing 56 Message rate filtering broadcast storm protection 4 Message routing 2 Mirroring page port mirroring 31 Modbus default gateway 62 enabling support for 58 host ID 60 IP address 60 KepServerEx 58 Modbus Options window 60 network ID 60 ring port registers 59 setting poll time 62 status monitoring 58 subnet mask 60 Modbus diagnostic examples a network break 64 no breaks 63 Modbus Monitor setting poll time 62 Modbus Options window enablin
100. view Reg Help Add New Bas E Load Selected Switch Configuration Configuration gt Base Conf Q Show Switch Status Switch Type MAC Address Uses This base Configuration Modbus thy Auto Find Switches 44 w BC Load Selected Explain Selected Show Ring Switch Monitor Networks Switch Yellow Warning Status Wink Configuration Advanced Update Ring Switch Fir TC 24 D5 Ring Settings 2 Disabled TIEZ E E Ring Settings 1 Disabled Site 3 Recover Ring Switch oC 04 Ring Settings 2 Disabled Update Fimware Switch name Site 4 Firmware file C Program Files EO Tec 2104 Switch Tools Firmware_5_Port_V0102 s19 Browse Network interface Network adapter Generic dialup adapter on local host x Cancel Follow these steps to update the firmware in an EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch 1 Note The computer running the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools program must have a direct Ethernet connection to one of the Ethernet ports of the ring switch receiving the firmware The Ethernet port you connect to must not be configured as a ring port The ring switch that will be receiving the new firmware must not be connected within a ring of other Weed Ring Switches If it is temporarily remove the Ethernet connections to the ports configured for ring operation In the EOTec 2104 Switch Tools utility open the project file that contains the appropriate configur
101. y and another Ethernet device A1 A2 Ring Indicates the status of your local ring connections Status Solid GRN normal Its associated ring port is active and has a good link Green status Solid Red When both A1 and A2 are solid red both ring ports have lost communication and the ring switch will not be able to communicate with other switches in the ring Blinking BLINK RED ring port failure A break has been discovered for its Red associated ring port The break is at this location Diagnostically speaking in simple rings the segment with the problem will be between the two switches with their ring port LEDs in the blink state Also you can ascertain the general location of where the segment error has occurred with a HMI a master controller or some other MODBUS Master through MODBUS UDP polling OFF The switch has not been configured for any rings Completely ACT LNK Copper Each RJ45 copper port has Activity and Link LEDs Ports Green LED Off No link detected On Link detected but no activity Flash Activity at either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Yellow Off Only 10 Mbps 10BaseT connection is detected or no link LED detected On 100 Mbps 100BaseTX connection is detected 11 EOTec 2104 User Manual EOTec 2104 Ring Switch Hardware Ethernet and Fiber Optic Wiring Weed Ring Switches provide Ethernet and fiber connections to devices on the factory floor through star daisy chain or ring topology When
102. ype field click to access the drop down list of switch types and select the appropriate model 3 Inthe MAC Address field enter the last six digits of the MAC address which you can find on the label of your Weed Ring Switch There should be a colon character after the second and fourth characters For example 2E 4D 3C To complete each EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switch configuration click in the Uses this Base Configuration drop down list for each ring switch and select a base configuration to use for that switch If you want to enable Modbus monitoring click in the Modbus field The Modbus Options window appears Enter a Modbus station number IP address subnet mask and default gateway as appropriate Refer to the Monitoring the Status of EOTec 2104 Ethernet Ring Switches section in Chapter 5 Advanced Features of Switch Tools for more information about Modbus monitoring The final step is to load each Weed Ring Switch with its configuration Highlight the ring switch to be loaded and then select the Load Selected Switch Configuration command Note A direct Ethernet connection is all that is required to load a configuration into your Weed Ring Switch no serial port or IP address is needed Toolbar Buttons Toolbar Button Description Add New Base Configuration These buttons launch a Wizard to lead you through the base configuration process When editing an Edit Base Configuration existing base configuration first select t

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