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Mikrotik Routerboard RB600 Series User Manaul

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1. St N OD ON OO SO N ON LO mM 00 OD NO ON OD ear ON Do not scale drawing Finish Scale 1 2 Mass EIE Material 1 Unspecified R lt 1 2 Unspecified tolerances exept p 3 DIN7168 FINE Date Name Description Tolerance External IT12 Drawn 05 06 07 Veiders Romina internal IT12 Tak RB600 external dimensions IT12 Others IT12 2 gt lt y Approw 3 Hole coordinates with 6 0 1 unspecified tolerances 6 30 0 2 Hole pattern amp 60 3 for Drawing code A3 30 120 0 3 RB600 ED 120 315 04 lall coordinative dim s ETE shee ol 315 1000 0 6 A countersunks AE Ran Printed 10 12 07
2. to download the image from e A BOOTP DHCP server may be installed on the same machine as the TFTP server to give an IP address TFTP server address and boot image name See the RouterBOOT section on how to configure loader to boot from network Note that you must connect the RouterBOARD you want to boot and the BOOTP DHCP and TFTP servers to the same broadcast domain i e there must not be any routers between them Operating System Support System Architecture RouterBOARD 600 series embedded boards are fully compatible with the standard e300 architecture with PCI bus CPU RouterBOARD 600 series has Freescale MPC8343E PowerQUICC II Pro based embedded processor using e300 core The core does not include Encryption Acceleration Ethernet RouterBOARD 600 series has two onboard Gigabit Ethernet ports J701 LAN1 and J702 LAN2 controlled by the QUICC Engine and one additional onboard Gigabit Ethernet port J401 LAN3 controlled by VIA Velocity VT6122 Gigabit Ethernet Controller MikroTik RouterOS MikroTik RouterOS starting from version 3 0rc1 RouterBOARD 600 series edition is fully compatible with RouterBOARD 600 series embedded boards RouterBOOT The RouterBOOT firmware also referred as boot loader here provides minimal functionality to boot an Operating System It supports serial console via the onboard serial port at the boot time The loader supports booting from the onboard NAND device and from a network server see the
3. RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual Rev A 30 Oct 2007 Copyright Copyright 2003 2007 MikroTikls SIA This manual contains information protected by copyright law No part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior written permission from the copyright holder Trademarks RouterBOARD RouterOS RouterBOOT and MikroTik are trademarks of MikroTikls SIA All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing in this manual are the property of their respective holders Limited Warranty Hardware MikroTikls SIA warrants all RouterBOARD 600 series equipment for the term of one year from the shipping date to be free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service All parts will be repaired or replaced with similar or functionally equivalent parts by MikroTikls SIA during the warranty term except in case the returned parts have mechanical electrical or other accidental or intended damages caused by improper use or due to wind rain fire or other acts of nature Parts or systems must be shipped pre paid to our facility in Riga Latvia All items must have a Return Material Authorization RMA which you can get by contacting us via email telephone or fax RMA must be printed signed and enclosed with the shipment also the RMA number must be written on the package itself Parts sent without following the proper procedure will be treated as those not to be repaired or replaced due to the above menti
4. aa a a a a aR O A Aa A EAE E N NE TEE E aa 4 Block Di Tolla ETE 4 Hardware Gulde oria rd rake wenkend SE OE Ge views ii 5 Memory and Storage Devices issie ESE a ngen ween ennen DEE n ER ANA baan An Eed ge gee nde ie deel 5 Onboard MEMO dede na A EE N EE EE 5 Onboard NAND Storage DEV CE anon ana ved GER ER EE KA Bee BE BRA EE Ee WE eta 5 CompactFlash Slots es nira ten DE a wee Mint ha Ka UR HAMA KAA He Ain ama ain ee wen 5 Extension SIOES iii EA NE NA AN NE NON ad wine DAR NANANG Ba BELIA 5 MIMPECESIOES isk EE OE Manan 5 Daughterboard MSoln latie de ano si oe Es KG Mean EO Gnd vee Hama Hina ee ana ee RE Me ee DA Wy eg ke Ge Kah 5 TMPULMOUEBUE BORS aspan OE EE A IR N EE EE OR EP 5 LANI PORE With POE rra EE RS 5 LANZ es OR EA N ER EE Niwa TNO BUANA 5 LANS POE awan aan aan bakal Nia Mana Mean Ku Ka aa an Kan nerede ben rende asada Maman Sea aa Uki 5 DBO Serial POM icc EA OE aan Manan kn N ES DAGA N wana 6 Fan COMMBCIOIS iss aan tesa an ina aka rme vans BEE ana GE De Se DE De ana KO KEREN ge ANA ANA DER bae Naa 6 Mas iban EE NE EE ER EI Head EE EE hd 6 POWER bad EE ER EE OE OR EE OE N OE sete 6 Vser et dead otic a aha ee ee ie ee id 6 VETTEN Le En 6 Assembling the HardWare ann Es en ESE Rek derne Kaka ana ek RE ee RE ee Ge ke ee SAN ak NA AE MA kelen 6 POWERING AR N A KO Ona een DRA Eaa 6 BOONE Mie oldie nn 7 Onboard NAND Storage Device ie Mu Ee sneren a A ee eee an 7 Internal Storage Devi iS NR aa Dk on E ana N kamen kaken eene rde ni eeen 7 BOGt
5. d with a reliable 35 Watt onboard power supply 10 56 V DC input voltages are accepted through the J901 power jack The system is tested with 24V solar wind RV systems with 27 6 charge voltage RouterBOARD 600 series boards are compatible with most standard and non standard passive Power over Ethernet injectors and accept powering over up to 100m 330 ft long Ethernet cable connected to the Ethernet port 3701 The minimum turn on voltage is about 38V DC and it has undervoltage protection turning the board off when the input voltage drops lower than 32V The maximum output of the power supply to the extension cards is normally at about 25W 7 5A at 3 3V however with appropriate cooling the onboard power supply is capable to provide higher power output to 6 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual the extension cards Booting options First RouterBOOT loader is started It displays some useful information on the onboard RS232C asynchronous serial port which is set to 115200bit s 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity by default The loader may be configured to boot the system from the onboard NAND module or from Ethernet network See the respective section of this manual for how to configure booting sequence and other boot loader parameters Onboard NAND Storage Device The RouterBOARD may be started from the onboard NAND storage chip As there is no parti
6. gh this menu admin MikroTik gt system routerboard settings print baud rate 115200 boot delay 2s 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual boot device nand if fail then ethernet enter setup on any key boot protocol bootp nable jumper reset yes admin MikroTik gt The Software Reset 2 button TP31 button which resets both boot loader settings and RouterOS setting by default can be disabled in this menu it will still reset the boot loader settings Software Reset It is possible to reset all software configuration by holding the Software Reset 2 button TP31 during the power up No confirmation or passwords will be asked so use with caution This feature can be disabled in the system routerboard settings menu by switching the enable jumper reset parameter to no Appendix Connector Index J601 RS232C male DB9 serial port 2 RxD Receive Data 3 TxD Transmit Data 5 GND 7 RTS Request to Send CTS Clear to Send J701 RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base T port LAN1 with PoE extension J702 RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base T port LAN2 no PoE Power jack 10 56 V DC positive contact is the central pin DC Fan 1 connector 1 GND 2 5 5 V DC 3 Rotation speed feedback DC Fan 2 connector 1 GND 2 5 5 V DC 3 Rotation speed feedback Button Index S301 Software Reset 1 button Loads the Primary boot
7. herbcerd support including RB500 danghterbearda Power over Ethernet 38 56V DC supports power over datalines Power jack 10 56V DC Two 5V DC fan power output headers with rotation sensor and automatic fan switching maximum output current 300mA total 14 cm x 20 cm 5 51 in x 7 87 in 227 g 8 oz Temperature Operational 20 C to 65 C 4 F to 149 F Humidity Operational up to 70 relative humidity non condensing 9W without extension cards Power consumption maximum 35 W 25 W output to extension cards Block Diagram LAN 1 1000BaseT with PoE in LAN 2 1000BaseT lt LAN 3 1000BaseT lt Onboard RAM Onboard Flash NAND Serial port User LED GPIO 4 MiniPCI Fan control slots Beeper 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual Hardware Guide Memory and Storage Devices Onboard Memory The boards are equipped with 64 MB DDR SDRAM onboard memory Onboard NAND Storage Device The boards are equipped with one 64MB NAND nonvolatile memory chip CompactFlash Slots The board has two independent CompactFlash slots that support Compact Flash Type I or II cards and True IDE Microdrive storage devices The first one J301 is bootable Warning The RouterBOARD 600 series boards do not support hot insert of CompactFlash Microdrive devices Extension Slots MiniPCl Slots The b
8. ing ROM Mitta old AA EE GEE 7 Operating System oi ie sela OE RE N OR ERNS 7 Systemi Adel le IT A pad 7 MikroTik RouterOS se ESE DOE EE id ac 7 Route BOO Dusan AN RE A EE EE EE EE OS 7 Boot Loader Conditions SES SE RE ida 8 Configurable Option Wae ERGER a Dena De EE EER A ate mene See SE ae ee 8 Boot Loader Upgradind sis ses ORE li ae uae SE DE steed evade SE ANN gues ee ig Ga EED ordain 9 Primary Boot Berlo 9 RouterOS on RouterBOARD 600 2 222 ee ne ER WER DE ER EE a cect 9 Heal anke nl del ET 9 Eikwate intortaatiOf ss A A A A A AAA Gee ee Dle Eta 9 FIRMWARE Settings saneren AE ER N MO NE ad keke 9 Software Reset ii SR EE SE ED SE Ge Be A A A NAN RN chive LAN DU 10 APPEND GE AO EO N N ER RO N 10 COMME CHO TRE EE E OE ER gunn 10 Button Index manik nu aan nana a OR RE 10 Ethernet Cal AR ee A OE OE OE a man aan Santa cen 11 Serial Null modem Console Cable with Loopback use ss Ee NE RE EE EER EER RE RENE a 11 2 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual System Board View Top view Bottom view System Board Layout MiniPCI Slot MiniPCI Slot MiniPCI Slot MiniPCI Slot JP801 JP802 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual Specifications renters 00 Ethernet TWEE 10710071000 Mb s Gigabit Ethernet ports supporting Auto MOI Expansion _Dav
9. loader TP31 Software Reset 2 button Resets boot loader and RouterOS settings 10 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 Ethernet Cables RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual RJ45 Color Function Function RJ45 pin for Straight cable RJ45 pin for Crossover cable Pin 100Mbit 1Gbit MDI EIA TIA568A MDI X EIA TIA568B 1 Green TX Data Data A 1 3 2 Green White TX Data Data A 2 6 3 Orange RX Data Data B 3 1 4 Blue z Data C 4 4 5 Blue White Data C 5 5 6 Orange White RX Data Data B 6 2 7 Brown Data D 7 7 8 Brown White Data D 8 8 Serial Null modem Console Cable with Loopback DBOf Function DBOf DB25f 1444 6 CD DTR DSR N C N C N C CD DTR DSR 1 4 6 6 8 4 20 RxD 3 2 TxD 2 3 GND 5 7 748 RTS CTS 7 8 445 N C not connected 11 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 D3 65 15 30 13 60 12 70 12 55 10 90 7 60 6 40 4 00 2 60 1 60 5 60 4 95 40 00 46 50 50 50 66 40 69 61 100 50 119 00 103 00 122 10 137 90 140 00 1000 2000 1 0
10. new boot loader image using XModem protocol over serial line or using DHCP BOOTP and TFTP protocols through the Ethernet network upgrade firmware over ethernet upgrade firmware over serial port 8 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual board info prints the serial number boot loader version CPU frequency memory size and MAC addresses of the onboard Ethernet ports boot protocol network booting protocol bootp protocol dhcp protocol bootp protocol by default do memory testing performs a full memory test Boot Loader Upgrading The boot loader is needed to initialize all the hardware and boot the system up Newer loader versions might have support for more hardware so it s generally a good idea to upgrade the loader once a newer version is available You can upgrade the loader through the onboard serial port using XModem protocol programs available for all major OSs For example you can use HyperTerminal for Windows or Minicom for Linux to upload the boot loader Alternatively if you have a DHCP BOOTP and TFTP servers available you can specify the loader image as a boot image and choose the bios upgrade over ethernet option in the boot loader configuration menu The loader will get the image from the TFTP server and upgrade itself The boot loader upgrading is supported also from MikroTik RouterOS The procedure is described in the MikroTik R
11. oard has four MiniPCI Type IIIA slots with 3 3V only power signaling They also accept MiniPCI Type IIIB standard cards The board has been tested to operate with 5 Ubiquity SR series high power cards if ambient temperature and adequate cooling is ensured Supplied power for the extension cards excluding CPU and onboard Ethernet ports 3 3V 7 5A typical Daughterboard Connector Additional Ethernet and or MiniPCI slots may be connected to the board using the daughterboard connector which supports the same devices as the RouterBOARD 500 series do Input Output Ports LAN1 Port with PoE This Gigabit Ethernet port is recognized as the first LAN interface It is compatible with most Power over Ethernet injectors The board accepts voltage input from 38 to 56 V DC It is suggested to use 48V for power over long cables because of better efficiency less power is lost in the cable itself and power supply is more efficient See Connector Index for pinout of the standard cable required for PoE All cables made to EIA TIA 568A B cable specifications will work correctly with PoE Note that this port supports automatic cross straight cable correction Auto MDI X so you can use either straight or cross over cable for connecting to other network devices LAN2 Port This Gigabit Ethernet port is recognized as the second LAN interface This port does not support Power over Ethernet All cables made to EIA TIA 568A B cable specifications will work co
12. oes not have rotation sensor it will be considered failed LEDs Power LED Power LED is on when the board is powered User LED User LED may be programmed at user s option It is lit by default when the board starts up then it is turned off when the bootloader runs kernel User s Guide Assembling the Hardware First to use the board e In most cases you do not need to use any additional boot devices as you can boot the RouterBOARD from the onboard NAND memory You can also install one or two CompactFlash modules or Microdrive hard drives which you can use as an alternative boot device in J301 slot only or additional storage media in any or both slots e Insert MiniPCI cards on the board itself and on the daughterboard if you have one e Install the board in a case connect and secure the daughterboard and connect antenna wires if needed e Connect other peripherals and cables You can also order a pre assembled system with RouterBOARD and extension cards of your choice already installed in a case Powering Power options e J901 power jack 10 56V DC e Power over Ethernet PoE on the J701 LAN1 Ethernet port 38 56V DC Power over Ethernet The board has a direct input power jack J901 5 5mm outside and 2mm inside diameter female pin positive plug and can as well be powered with PoE All power inputs are always active but only one should be used at the same time RouterBOARD 600 series boards are equippe
13. oned conditions Items proved to be free of defects in our lab will be returned to the customer at the customer s expense Those that do meet the warranty repair requirements will be repaired or replaced and returned to the customer s location at our expense extending the warranty term for the time the items are being shipped to and from our facility and replaced or repaired Manual This manual is provided as is without a warranty of any kind expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual however it is possible that it may contain technical inaccuracies typographical or other errors No liability is assumed for any inaccuracy found in this publication nor for direct or indirect incidental consequential or other damages that may result from such an inaccuracy including but not limited to loss of data or profits 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual Table of Contents Copy cts Ee ee ni N Ek A RA Ee ie ER ES Ee we wie Seed ER mm rita a 1 Trade ma sco a a ro 1 Limited Tes LE OE EE N EE KN OE RE EN 1 System Board VIEW BAE ED Sk AAN EG a a va ED Ge Ee ed ata et DS GE ee E i 3 System Board ABEL Ze AE 3 A on i
14. outerOS manual Primary Boot Loader There are two boot loaders present on the NOR flash memory chip Secondary is the main one that is executed by default This is the one that can be upgraded In case something goes wrong in the upgrade process or you have set some incorrect settings that render it unusable you can load the Primary boot loader by holding the Software Reset 1 button S301 connecting the power and then releasing the button jumper The Primary boot loader has the default settings which can not be changed It is also not possible to upgrade it RouterOS on RouterBOARD 600 Health monitor This menu shows the current fan status admin MikroTik gt system health print fan mode manual use fan main active fan main fadmin MikroTik gt fan mode whether to use automatic fan failover auto manual manual by default use fan which fan to use in manual mode main auxiliary main by default Firware information This menu displays RouterBOARD model number serial number the current boot loader version and the version available in the current software packages installed admin MikroTik gt system routerboard print routerboard yes model rb600 serial number 154201C1DD3C current firmware 2 11 upgrade firmware 2 11 fadmin MikroTik gt The firmware version can be upgraded using system routerboard upgrade command Firmware Settings Boot loader settings are also accessible throu
15. respective section for 7 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual details on this protocol Boot Loader Configuration Loader parameters may be configured through the onboard RS232C DB9 asynchronous serial interface To connect to it use a standard null modem cable By default the port is set to 115200bit s 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity Note that the device does not fully implement the hardware RTS CTS flow control so it is suggested to try to disable hardware flow control in the terminal emulation program in case the serial console does not work as expected and if it does not help make a new cable using the pinout given in the Appendix To enter the loader configuration screen press any key or only Delete key or Backspace key see the note for the respective configurable option depending on the actual configuration just after the boot loader is asking for it RouterBOOT booter 2 11 RouterBoard 600 CPU frequency 400 MHz Memory size 64M W Press any key within 2 seconds to enter setup RouterBOOT 2 11 What do you want to configure d boot delay k boot key s serial console o boot device f cpu frequency r reset configuration e format nand g upgrade firmware i board info p boot protocol t do memory testing x exit setup your choice To select a menu point press the key writ
16. rrectly see Connector Index for pinout Note that this port supports automatic cross straight cable correction Auto MDI X so you can use either straight or cross over cable for connecting to other network devices LAN3 Port This Gigabit Ethernet port is recognized as the third LAN interface This port does not support Power over Ethernet All cables made to EIA TIA 568A B cable specifications will work correctly see Connector Index for pinout Note that this port supports automatic cross straight cable correction Auto MDI X so you can use either straight or cross over cable for connecting to other network devices 4Gon www 4Gon co uk info 4gon co uk Tel 44 0 1245 808295 Fax 44 0 1245 808299 RouterBOARD 600 Series User s Manual DB9 Serial Port The RS232C standard male DB9 asynchronous serial port may be used for initial configuration or for attaching a modem or any other RS232 serial device TxD pin 3 of this port has 5V DC power when idle Some signals are not connected so this implementation may not be considered to support full hardware flow control so software flow control XON XOFF or none at all should be used Fan Connectors You can connect up to two fans to the RouterBOARD but only one of them will work at a time They will receive 5 5V DC power The board supports fan speed feedback signaling RouterOS can be configured to change the active fan if the current active one is not rotating note that if a fan d
17. ten at the beginning of this line Pressing Enter selects the option marked with Configurable Options boot delay how much time to wait for a key stroke while booting 1 9 seconds 2 second by default boot key which key will cause the loader to enter configuration mode during boot delay any key lt Delete gt key only any key by default Note that in some serial terminal programs it is impossible to use the Delete key to enter the setup in this case it might be possible to do this with the Backspace key serial console to configure initial serial console bitrate 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 115200 bps by default boot device initial boot device boot over Ethernet boot from NAND if fail then Ethernet boot from CompactFlash only boot Ethernet once then NAND boot Ethernet first then CompactFlash boot from NAND only boot from NAND if fail then Ethernet by default You can also select boot chosen device option to boot from the device selected immediately without saving the setting cpu frequency CPU frequency 266MHz 400MHz 533MHz 266MHz by default reset configuration whether to reset all the boot loader settings to their respective default values yes no no by default format nand perform a low level NAND format During this operation all previously marked bad sectors are retested to find out if they are faulty indeed upgrade firmware receive a
18. tion table on the device the boot loader assumes the first 4MiB form a YAFFS filesystem and executes the file called kernel stored in the root directory on that partition It is possible to partition the rest of the medium by patching the kernel source Internal Storage Device The RouterBOARD may be started from a CompactFlash module or a Microdrive hard drive installed in the first J301 CompactFlash slot At least two partitions must exist on the device first of which being the ELF image the board is to be booted from normally it is a Linux kernel appended with the kernparm ELF section that specifies the root partition name and optionally other kernel parameters of your choice Booting from network Network boot works similarly to PXE or EtherBoot protocol and allows you to boot a RouterBOARD 600 series boards from an executable image stored on a TFTP server It uses BOOTP or DHCP configurable in boot loader protocol to get a valid IP address and TFTP protocol to download an executable ELF kernel image combined with the initial RAM disk inserted as an ELF section to boot from the TFTP server s IP address and the image name must be sent by the BOOTP DHCP server To boot the RouterBOARD computer from Ethernet network you need the following e An ELF kernel image for the loader to boot from you can embed the kernel parameters and initrd image as ELF sections called kernparm and initrd respectively e A TFTP server which

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