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1. Preamble SFD DA SA Type LEN PAYLOAD FCS Original frame Preamble SFD DA SA T emp TYPe LEN PAYLOAD FCs eae PRE Preamble 62 bits Used to synchronize traffic SFD Start Frame Delimiter 2 bits Marks the beginning of the header DA Destination Address 6 bytes The MAC address of the destination SA Source Address 6 bytes The MAC address of the source TCI Tag Control Info 2 bytes set to 8100 for 802 1p and Q tags P Priority 3 bits Indicates 802 1p priority level 0 7 C Canonical Indicator 1 bit Indicates if the MAC addresses are in Canonical format Ethernet set to 0 VID VLAN Identifier 12 bits Indicates the VLAN 0 4095 T L Type Length Field 2 bytes Ethernet II type or 802 3 length Payload lt or 1500 bytes User data FCS Frame Check Sequence 2 4 6 3 IEEE 802 1 4 bytes q Tag VLAN Cyclical Redundancy Check The following screen page appears when you choose IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN J Main Menu O System Information O User Authentication Network Management 53 Switch Management O Switch Configuration O Port Configuration O Storm Control SCH Rate Limiting O QoS Priority 23 VLAN Configuration Port Based VLAN ENS IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN O Configure VLAN O Configure Default Port SCH Switch Monitor Configure IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN 1 Configure VLAN To create edit or delete 802 1Q Tag VLAN settings 2 Configure Default Port VLAN To set up 802 1q
2. Set trap destination IP address to 192 168 1 254 28 3 Set up SNMP trap types that will be sent Trap type command Parameter Switch config snmp all auth fail server trap type all jauth cold start fail cold start port link port link power down warm start power down warm start No command Switch config no snmp server trap type auth fail Show command Switch config show snmp server trap type Description Specify the trap type that will be sent when a certain situation occurs all A trap will be sent when authentication fails the device cold warm starts port link is up or down and power is down auth fail A trap will be sent when any unauthorized users attempt to login cold start A trap will be sent when the device boots up port link A trap will be sent when the link is up or down power down A trap will be sent when the device s power is down warm start A trap will be sent when the device restarts Authentication failure trap will not be sent Show the current enable disable status of each type of trap Switch config snmp server trap type all All types of SNMP traps will be sent 2 5 10 Switch info command 1 Set up the Smart Switch s basic information including company name hostname system name etc Switch info Command Parameter Description Switch config switch info company Enter a company name for t
3. lt cr gt Switch help Example 2 Complete a valid command and show the next part of syntax Switch config sec storm protection Storm control subcommands Switch config security Use Up arrow key to scroll through the previous entered commands beginning with the most recent key in commands Use Down arrow key to scroll through the previous entered commands beginning with the commands that are entered first Up arrow Down arrow 2 2 3 Command Format While in CLI you will see several symbols very often As mentioned above you might already know what gt and config represent However to perform what you intend the device to do you have to enter a string of complete command correctly For example if you want to assign IP address for the Smart Switch you need to enter the following command with the required parameter and IP subnet mask and default gateway IP command syntax Switch config tip address A B C D 255 X X X A B C D Switch config Hip address 192 168 1 198 255 255 255 255 192 168 1 2594 Hostname This means that This allows you to Enter the IP address subnet mask and you are in Global assign IP address default gateway address Configuration mode 11 The following table lists common symbols and syntax that you will see very frequently in this User s Manual for your reference Symbols Brief Description gt Currently the device is i
4. ystem Power Down Trap D Save Configuration 1st Destination enabled Y O Reset System Cold Start Trap Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send a trap when the Managed Switch cold starts Warm Start Trap Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send a trap when the Managed Switch warm starts Authentication Failure Trap Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send authentication failure trap after any unauthorized users attempt to login Port Link Up Down Trap Enable or disable the Managed Switch to send the port link up link down trap when the selected port s is link up or down 44 System Power Down Trap Send a trap notice while the Managed Switch is power down 3 4 Switch Management In order to manage the Smart switch and set up required switching functions click the folder Switch Management from the Main Menu and then several options and folders will be displayed for your selection amp Main Menu Switch Configuration O System Information D User Authentication EU Network Management Switch Management O Switch Configuration D Port Configuration CENE Disabled i D Storm Control Disabled amp Rate Limiting E D QoS Priority E VLAN Configuration DCH Switch Monitor 1 System Utility O Save Configuration O Reset System MAC Address Aging Time 300 Sec he 1 Switch Configuration Set up address learning aging time and enable or disable IGMP Snooping an
5. VLAN table Step 1 Create a VID 100 and select Port 1 amp Port 6 as member ports Click New to create a new VID 1 Key in VLAN ID 100 2 Select members Port 1 amp Port 6 in this VLAN ID Y Main Menu Configure IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN D System Information D User Authentication 7 Network Management 83 Switch Management O Switch Configuration D Port Configuration L Storm Control 3 Rate Limiting O Qos Priority New Edit Delete Apply 53 VLAN Configuration 9 Port Based VLAN SG IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN D Configure VLAN D Configure Default Port VI Switch Monitor 3 System Utility D Save Configuration D Reset System 58 Check whether VID 100 has been created in VLAN table or not Click Apply to make current settings effective Step 2 Enable 802 1q VLAN Mode Main Menu D System Information D User Authentication 3 Network Management 23 Switch Management L Switch Configuration D Port Configuration D Storm Control Rate Limiting D QoS Priority S VLAN Configuration 9 Port Based VLAN IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN D Configure VLAN D Configure Default Port VI 3 Switch Monitor 3 System Utility D Save Configuration L Reset System Configure Default Port VLAN ID AENA Enabled y Port Number Select Enabled from the pull down menu Step 3 Change Port 1 s Port VLAN ID to 100 Main Menu
6. other functions Switch Monitor View the operation status and traffic statistics of the ports System Utility Upgrade Firmware and Load Factory Settings Save Configuration Save all changes to the system Reset System Reset the Smart Switch 38 3 1 System Information Select System Information from the Main Menu and then the following screen shows up 3 Main Menu D System Information O User Authentication 7 Network Management E Switch Management Switch Monitor 3 System Utility System Information suis de EIER Connection Technology Systems NECIO daa 1 3 6 1 4 1 9304 100 2006 Save Configuration L Reset System System Contact System Name linfo ctsystem com Managed 6 Ports 100M Switch 18F 6 No 79 Sec 1 Xintai 5th Rd Xizhi Dist Taiwan HET 2106 0 99 02 5 20110315 Company Name Enter a company name for this Smart Switch up to 55 alphanumeric characters System Object ID View only field that shows the predefined System OID System Contact Enter contact information for this Smart switch up to 55 alphanumeric characters System Name Enter a unique name for this Smart Switch up to 55 alphanumeric characters Use a descriptive name to identify the Smart Switch in relation to your network for example Backbone 1 This name is mainly used for reference System Location Enter a brief description of
7. statistics 3 5 3 3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics Events The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Rates and then select Port Packet Analysis Statistics Events amp Main Menu Port Packet Error Statistics Rates O System Information D User Authentication Network Management Switch Management TX d z S Undersize Dropped Single Switch Monitor Frames Frames Collision D Switch Port State 2 Port Counters Rates 23 Port Counters Events D Port Traffic Statistics Eve D Port Packet Error Statistic D SFP Port State D IGMP Snooping System Utility D Save Configuration S Clear An All Reset System Y RX Frames 64 Bytes 64 bytes frames received RX Frames 65 127 Bytes 65 127 bytes frames received RX Frames 128 255 Bytes 128 255 bytes frames received RX Frames 256 511 Bytes 256 511 bytes frames received RX Frames 512 1023 Bytes 512 1023 bytes frames received RX Frames 1024 MAX Bytes Over 1024 bytes frames received RX Unicast Frames Good unicast frames received RX Multicast Frames Good multicast frames received RX Broadcast Frames Good broadcast frames received TX Unicast Frames Good unicast packets sent TX Multicast Frames Good multicast packets sent TX Broadcast Frames Good broadcast packets sent Clear All amp Clear Click Click All to clear all ports statistics or click Clear in each row to clear the correspond
8. 6 Ports 166M Switch System Location 18F 6 No 79 Sec 1 kintai Sth Rd kizhi Dist Taiwan Model Name HET 2166 Firmware Version 1 63 66 BIOS Version 6 99 62 5 M B Version AB Fiber 1 Type S SFP Fiber 1 Vendor Fiber 1 PN Serial Number DBDBCDDE Pn Date Code 26116315 Company Name Display a company name for this Smart Switch Use switch info company name company name command to edit this field System Object ID Display the predefined System OID System Contact Display contact information for this Smart switch Use switch info sys contact sys contact command to edit this field System Name Display a descriptive system name for this Smart Switch Use switch info sys name sys name command to edit this field System Location Display a brief location description for this Smart Switch Use switch info sys location sys location command to edit this field Model Name Display the product s model name Firmware Version Display the firmware version used in this device M B Version Display the main board version Fiber Type Display information about the slide in or fixed fiber type Fiber Wavelength Display the slide in or fixed fiber s TX and RX wavelength information Serial Number Display the serial number of this Smart Switch Date Code Display the Smart Switch Firmware date code 17 2 Display or verify currently configured settings Refer to Interface com
9. Documents Help Pictures 9 open v Gsave Cy P A E Videos E Downloads dhcpd conf etc dhcp ges Link to dhcpd conf Link to dhcpd conf 34 dhcpd conf X allow bootp ddns update style ad hoc auto1 png EM sees start dhcp server command is dhcpd ssrssssessssssssaa sees stop dhcp server command is killall dbcpdggegggeggegg subnet 192 168 0 0 netmask 255 255 255 0 range 192 168 0 21 192 168 0 100 option broadcast address 192 168 0 255 option routers 192 168 0 2 3 items Free space 2 9 GB default lease time 1209600 max lease time 31557600 group host elt com tw hardware ethernet 00 21 41 02 00 02 fixed address 192 168 1 225 filename zImage redwoods option root path root project vrg 21412 build mi host elf com tw hardware ethernet 00 21 41 20 10 01 fixed address 192 168 1 225 filename zImage redwoods option root path root project vrg 21412 build_mi D D a D D D D D D D D o D D D default lease time 10000 max lease time 10000 E root localhost gt dhcpd conf Jet BY root localhost fg dhcp File Bro DR oota Double click dhcpd conf placed in etc dhcp directory to open it 76 e Modify dhcpd conf file The following marked areas in dhcpd conf file can be modified with values that work with your networking environment default lease time 10000 4 Toax lease time 10000 ddns update style ad
10. Port State ee 60 3 5 2 Port Counters Rates A a a nannini ine 61 3 5 2 1 Port Traffic Statistics Ras A 62 3 5 2 2 Port Packet Error Statistics Rates cisco iacorbecies 62 3 5 2 3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics Rates o ooooccccccccccccccccnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnns 64 SEAS A 65 3 5 3 1 Port Traffic Statistics Events 65 3 5 3 2 Port Packet Error Statistics Events 2 cceceecceeeeneceneeeeeeeeeeeneeeneeeteeeeeeenente 66 3 5 3 3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics Events 67 SEET 68 EE E ee EE 69 NS A tet ela 69 A lge 70 36 2 Load Factory O dates 70 3 6 3 Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration 71 3 64 Backup RE ue IT EE 71 SAA Save COMNOURAONs 24 4525 235 2 ees ches cee ce ee Ak 72 3 8 Reset SIN EN 72 APPENDIX A Set Up DHCP Auto ProviSioning ece titi i i nnn niinnnnniiiniiiieeeeneneennees 73 1 INTRODUCTION Thank you for using the 5 Port 10 100TX plus 1 Port 100FX Uplink 8 6 Port 10 100Base TX Fast Ethernet Smart Switch The built in management module allows users to configure this Smart Switch and monitor the operation status locally or remotely through network The Smart Switch is fully compliant with IEEE 802 3 and 802 3u standards By employing store and forward switching mechanism the Smart Switch provides low latency and faster data transmission Moreover it also supports more advanced functions such as QoS Q in Q VLAN Tunneling Rate Limiting IGMP Snooping etc Users can confi
11. System 3 6 System Utility Select the folder System Utility from the main menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu Update Firmware D System Information O User Authentication Network Management 3 Switch Management Select File a Switch Monitor I System Utility DO Update Firmware any operation on webpages during upgrade process to 3 Load Factory Settings D Load Factory Settings Except O Backup Configuration O Save Configuration D Reset System Caution Please DO NOT power down system and do prevent unpredictable damages 1 Update Firmware This allows users to update the latest firmware 2 Load Factory Setting Load Factory Setting will set the configuration of the Smart Switch back to the factory default settings The IP and Gateway addresses will be set to the factory default as well 3 Load Factory Setting Except Network Configuration Selecting this function will also restore the configuration of the Smart Switch to its original factory default settings However this will not reset the IP and Gateway addresses to the factory default 4 Backup Configuration To backup a configuration file and restore the previously saved configuration via TFTP server 69 3 6 1 Update Firmware Click the option Update Firmware from the System Utility menu and then the following screen page appears amp Main Menu Update Firmware L System Information O User Authent
12. TFTP server Command Parameter Description Switch copy cfg A B C D Enter the IP address of your TFTP server from tftp A B C D file name Enter the configuration file name that you file name Switch copy cfg from tftp 192 168 1 198 HS_0600 file conf want to restore 13 2 Restore the Smart Switch back to default settings Command Example Switch copy cfg from default 3 Restore the Smart Switch back to default settings but keep IP configurations Command Example Switch copy cfg from default keep ip 4 Backup a configuration file to TFTP server Parameter Description Switch copy cfg to A B C D Enter the IP address of your TFTP server tftp A B C D file file name Enter the configuration file name that you want to name backup Switch copy cfg to tftp 192 168 1 198 HS 0600 _file conf 2 4 2 Firmware command Upgrade the latest Firmware version Command Parameter Description Switch firmware A B C D Enter the IP address of your TFTP server upgrade tftp file name Enter the Firmware file name that you want to A B C D file upgrade name Switch firmware upgrade tftp 192 168 1 198 HS 0600 FW_1 00 00_ 20110101 bin 2 4 3 Reload command To restart the Smart Switch enter the reload command Command Example Switch reload 2 4 4 Write command To save running configurations to startup configurations enter the write
13. User Authentication EU Network Management CH System Utility S O Reset System lt Current Total Max Users View only field Current This shows the number of current registered users Total This shows the total number of users who have registered Max This shows the maximum number available for registration The maximum number is 3 User Name Specify the authorized user login name up to 20 alphanumeric characters Password Enter the desired user password up to 20 alphanumeric characters Retype Password Enter the password again to confirm 40 Description Enter a unique description for this user up to 35 alphanumeric characters This is mainly for reference only 3 3 Network Management In order to enable network management of the Smart Switch proper network configuration is required To do this click the folder Network Management from the Main Menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu D System Information D User Authentication a8 Network Management O Network Configuration O Device Community O Trap Destination Network Configuration MAC Address 00 06 19 04 73 06 O Trap Configuration Switch Management Switch Monitor System Utility D Save Configuration IP Address 192 168 1 198 192 168 1 198 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 255 255255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D Reset System 1 Network Configuration Set up the required IP configuration
14. VLAN Tag mode Port VLAN ID Port Egress and Ingres s Mode 54 3 4 6 3 1 Configure VLAN Click the option Configure VLAN from the IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN menu and then the following screen page appears A A Main Menu Configure IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN O System Information O User Authentication Network Management a8 Switch Management O Switch Configuration O Port Configuration O Storm Control EU Rate Limiting O QoS Priority 5 VLAN Configuration Port Based VLAN ASEE D Configure Default Port SCH Switch Monitor se Click New to add a new VLAN entity and then the following screen page appears Click Edit to view and edit current IEEE 802 1Q Tag VLAN setting Click Delete to remove a VLAN entity Main Menu Configure IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN O System Information O User Authentication Network Management Switch Management Current TotalMax VLANs ETANRZOEN 2 2 16 O Switch Configuration vano ID 1 4094 D Port Configuration O Storm Control CA O OE e TE gt e gt e E 3 VLAN Configuration 2 Port Based VLAN 2S IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN O Configure VLAN J O Configure Default Port 1 Switch Monitor Current Total Max VLANs View only field Current This shows the current VLAN number Total This shows the number of total registered VLANs Max VLANs This shows the number of maximum number availab
15. auto provisioning function that enables DHCP clients to automatically download the latest Firmware and configuration image from the server For information about how to set up a DHCP server please refer to APPENDIX A IP Address Enter the unique IP address for this Smart Switch You can use the default IP address or specify a new one when the situation of address duplication occurs or the address does not match up with your network The default factory setting is 192 168 0 1 Subnet Mask Specify the subnet mask The default subnet mask values for the three Internet address classes are as follows e Class A 255 0 0 0 e Class B 255 255 0 0 e Class C 255 255 255 0 Gateway Specify the IP address of a gateway or a router which is responsible for the delivery of the IP packets sent by the Smart Switch This address is required when the Smart Switch and the network management station are on different networks or subnets The default value of this parameter is 0 0 0 0 which means no gateway exists and the network management station and Smart Switch are on the same network Current State These View only fields show manually assigned IP address Subnet Mask and Gateway of the Smart Switch 3 3 2 Device Community Click the option Device Community from the Network Management menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu Device Community O System Information O User Authentication 53 Network Management DQ Net
16. bytes of receiving and send from current port Total Utilization Real traffic of received and sent to current port of total bandwidth 3 5 2 2 Port Packet Error Statistics Rates Port Packet Error Statistics mode counters allow users to view the port error of the Smart Switch The event mode counter is calculated since the last time that counter was reset or cleared Select Port Packet Error Statistics from the Switch Monitor menu and then the following screen page appears SJ Main Menu Port Packet Error Statistics Rates O System Information D User Authentication 1 Network Management Switch Management E Switch Monitor D Switch Port State Port Counters Rates D PI TX Excessive 13 Port Packet Analysis Stati S Port Counters Events O SFP Port State D IGMP Snooping System Utility 62 RX CRC Errors The number of packets received by a port that are between 64 and 1522 bytes long in length excluding framing bits but including FCS and have a bad FCS with an integral number of bytes RX Alignment Errors The number of packets received by a port that have are between 64 and 1522 bytes in length excluding framing bits but including FCS and have a bad FCS with a non integral number of bytes RX Fragments Total frames received which are less than 64 bytes or frames without SFD and are less than 64 bytes in length RX Filtered Error The number of packets that are filtered or dropped d
17. command All unsaved configurations will be lost when you restart the Smart Switch Switch write 2 4 5 Configure command The only place where you can enter Global Configuration mode is in Privileged mode You can type in configure or config for short to enter Global Configuration mode The display prompt will change from Switch to Switch config once you successfully enter Global Configuration mode Command Example Switch config Switch config Switch configure Switch config Ri 2 5 Configuration mode When you enter configure or config and press Enter in Privileged mode you will be directed to Global Configuration mode where you can set up advanced switching functions such as QoS VLAN and storm control security globally Any commands entered will apply to running configuration and the device s operation From this level you can also enter different sub configuration modes to set up specific configurations for VLAN QoS security or interfaces Command Description exit Exit the configuration mode help Display a list of available commands in Configuration mode history Show commands that have been used ip Set up the IP address and enable DHCP mode amp IGMP snooping mac Set up each port s MAC learning function qos Set up the priority of packets within the Managed Switch security Configure broadcast multicast unk
18. delete or remove map 0 7 802 1p list Switch config show gos 802 1p map example Switch config qos 802 1p map 6 7 3 Show or verify QoS configurations Map priority bit 6 and 7 to queue 4 Switch config no qos 802 1p map 6 7 Delete or remove 802 1p priority bit 6 and 7 s mapping 5 Use interface command to set up default class a tag priority to the specific queue and ingress amp egress rate limit QoS amp Interface command Parameter Description Switch config interface port_list Enter several port numbers separating by a port_list comma or a range of port numbers For example 1 3 or 2 4 Switch config if qos default 0 3 Specify the selected interfaces default class 0 3 queue Switch config if qos rate 1 1600 Specify the ingress rate between 1 and limit ingress 1 1600 1600 The actual ingress rate will be the ingress rate specified times 64Kbps Switch config if qos rate 0 3 Specify a queue limit egress 0 3 1 1600 1 1600 Specify a queue rate limit between 1 and 1600 The actual egress rate will be the egress rate specified times 64Kbps Switch config if qos queue 0 4 Set up the queue weight of the selected weighted 0 4 No command Switch config if no gos default class interfaces 0 The weighting is 1 1 1 1 1 The weighting is 1 2 4 8 2 The weighting is 1 3 6 15 3 The weighting is 1 4 8 24 4 T
19. function This works only when IGMP Snooping is enabled When Immediate Leave is enabled the Smart Switch immediately removes the port when it detects IGMPv1 8 IGMPv2 leave message on that port Command Example Description WILE CONGA EE EEN Enable IGMP immediate leave function immediate leave No command Switch config no ip igmp snooping immediate leave Show command Disable IGMP immediate leave function Show current IGMP snooping status including immediate leave function Show IGMP group table Switch config show ip igmp snooping Switch config show ip igmp snooping groups 2 5 6 MAC command Set up MAC address table aging time Entries in the MAC address table containing source MAC addresses and their associated ports will be deleted if they are not accessed within aging time MAC Command Switch config mac address table aging time 0 4080 No command Switch config no mac address table aging Set MAC address table aging time to the Parameter Description 0 4080 Enter the aging time for MAC addresses in seconds time default value 300 seconds Show command Switch config show mac aging time Show current MAC address table aging time or verify currently configured aging time MAC command example Switch config mac address table aging Set MAC address aging time to 200 time 200 seconds 2 5 7 QoS command 1 Specify the desired QoS mode
20. only Delete the community mycomm Switch config snmp server no active Disable this SNMP community account In this example mycomm community is disabled Switch config snmp server no description Remove the entered SNMP community descriptions for mycomm Switch config snmp server no level Remove the configured level This will set this community s level to access_denied Switch config show snmp server community mycomm Show SNMP community account s information in Global Configuration mode Switch config snmp server show Exit command Switch config snmp server exit Switch config snmp server community mycomm Snmp server example View or verify the configured SNMP community account s information Return to Global Configuration mode Create a new community mycomm and edit the details of this community account Switch config snmp server active Activate the SNMP community mycomm Switch config snmp server description rddeptcomm Add a description for mycomm community Switch config snmp server level admin Set mycomm community level to admin 2 Set up a SNMP trap destination Trap dest command Switch config snmp server trap destination 1 Parameter 1 Description Create a trap destination account Switch config snmp server active Enable this SNMP trap destination account Switc
21. queue value 3 3 Set up QoS queuing mode Queuing mode command Parameter Description Switch config qos queuing weight By default weight queuing mode is used mode weight If you want to use strict queuing mode you need to disable weight queuing mode Strict mode This indicates that services to each egress queues are offered based on rates specified Use qos rate limit egress 0 7 rate to specify egress rate in Strict mode Weight mode This mode enables users to assign different weights to 4 queues Use qos queue weighted 0 4 to specify egress rate in Weight mode No command Switch config no oos queuing mode Set the queuing mode to Strict mode Switch config show gos Show or verify QoS configurations Queuing mode example Switch config qos queuing mode weight Change the queuing mode from strict to weight 4 Assign a tag priority to the specific queue 202 1P map Parameter Description command Switch config 0 7 Assign a 802 1p priority bit or several 802 1p priority bits for qos 802 1p 802 1p_list mapping map 0 7 802 1p_list O Set up the corresponding priority value 3 UN Low Low Low Normal Medium Medium High High SC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 3 Assign a queue value for mapping Switch config 0 7 Assign a 802 1p priority bit or several 802 1p priority bits that no qos 802 1p 802 1p_list you want to
22. sending packets PVID and VID will be compared If PVID and VID are the same PVID will be removed If PVID and VID are different the packets with the original tag will be sent Dot1q Tunnel Receive both untagged and tagged packets and force to add PVID to both untagged and tagged packets Remove the outer tag when sending packets Configure Q in Q VLAN This section provides an example on how to configure Q in Q using 802 1q function Follow the steps described below or use them as reference to set up configurations that are suitable for your networking environment Scenario P VLAN Tag 100 34 CLI Configurations Steps Configurations Step 1 Enable Dot1q VLAN Switch config vlan dotlgq vlan OK Step 2 Create a VID 100 Switch config vlan dotlq vlan 100 OK Step 3 Assign Port 1 amp Port 6 to Switch config interface 1 6 VLAN 100 Switch config if vlan dotlq vlan trunk vlan 100 OK Switch config if exit Step 4 Check both Port 1 8 6 Switch config show vlan dotliq vlan are members in VLAN 100 IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN VLAN 1 6 CPU 1 VVVVVV V 100 V V NOTE By default all switch ports are member ports in VLAN 1 This VLAN can be deleted However before doing so make sure you have correct PVID and VLAN mode configurations otherwise the connection to the device might be terminated imme
23. set a threshold rate for broadcast traffic on a per switch basis so as to protect network from broadcast multicast unknown unicast storms Any broadcast multicast unknown unicast packets exceeding the specified value will then be dropped 1 Enable or disable broadcast multicast unknown unicast storm control Security command example Description Switch config security storm protection Enable breadesisioma control broadcast Switch config security storm protection Enablemiuulticast stonm control multicast re security storm protection Enablenicastston control No command Switch config no security storm protection Disable broadcast aor control broadcast Switch config no security storm protection Disab multioast lt tonn control multicast Switch config no security storm protection Disable tnicaet TEE unicast Show command Switch config show security storm Show current security settings including protection storm control rates 25 2 Specify the broadcast multicast and unicast storm protection rates per second Security command Parameter Description Switch config security 1 8191 Enter the maximum rate per second storm protection rates 1 x20 frames sec 8191 Any broadcast multicast and unicast packets exceeding the specified value will be dropped Switch config security storm protection Set broadcast multicast and unicast rates 5000 storm protec
24. 1 ee EE 13 2 4 Privileged e A eee 13 24 1 Copy tlg COMmMand DT Ae ie eee 13 24 2 Firmwares A E 14 24 3 Reload COMA A O 14 24 4 EEN 15 2 4 5 Configure command a 15 2 9 GOMA ION TNO EE 15 2 5 1 Entering Interface Numbers 2 coccion dar d det dege 16 2 5 2 NO COMMAND aces aad beanie hc gee eee eas 16 20 SHOW COMING D 16 Zi 7 IMG MaCe COMMAN EE 18 ZED MES COMMA Le DEE 19 2 5 6 MAG command EE 21 230 QS COMMING 240 A SSA i a eaei 22 2 5 8 Security COMMAND 25 2 5 9 SNMP Server command ee 26 e Ela e command EE 30 2 5 USER COMMAND 31 Ze AAN ee unn A A A EEEn 32 2 5 13 Show interface statistics Commande 36 2 5 14 Show sfp command 22 AA AAA Ja dos Sod AAA ARA 36 3 WEB MANAGEMEN Topic is 37 3 1 System MOMO 21120240 39 3 2 USer An o O EE EENE ER EENEEER EES EEEE ESEE 40 3 3 Network El Ee A ia 41 33 Network Ee de ie Le EE 41 3 9 2 Device COMMUNES 42 3 3 3 Map RE le EE 44 3 3 4 Trap Configuration E 44 3 4 OMIC EE 45 3 4 1 Switch Configuration EE 46 34 2 Port Configuratio 72 47 5 Ss A A ee ae eee eee es 48 SAA Rale E un Tele A E E 49 SEN Rettel ae 49 3 4 4 2 Configure Egress EE 50 SA S QOS EEN 51 3 4 6 VLAN Configuration a E 52 SE Poit Based VEAN EE 53 34 6 2 EEE 802 TQ VLAN CONCEPIS ENEE EE derier beerier ieee 54 240 3 IEBE S02 fq Tag VLAN cu tis eae oleae ee eataiae 54 346 3 CONMGULE WLAN EE 55 3 4 6 3 2 Configure Default Port VLAN ID 56 3 4 6 3 3 Configure Q in Q VLAN EE 57 3 9 SOWICH MONITO EE 60 3 5 1 Switch
25. 1600 1600 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M 1500 em 1600 1600 1600 1600 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M ok Strict This indicates that services to each egress queues are offered based on rates specified Strict Q1 Q4 Rate Specify each outbound queue s rate Strict Q1 Q4 Bandwidth Each queue s bandwidth will be changed automatically based on the rate specified 50 3 4 5 QoS Priority Network traffic is always unpredictable and the only basic assurance that can be offered is the best effort traffic delivery To overcome this challenge Quality of Service QoS is applied throughout the network This ensures that network traffic is prioritized according to specified criteria and receives preferential treatments QoS enables users to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic such as multi media video protocol specific time critical and file backup traffic Click the option QoS Priority from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu QoS Priority O System Information D User Authentication Network Management 53 Switch Management Disabled Y po EE D Port Configuration O Storm Control a1 milai a2 m a2 as as C Rate Limiting T laa O Qos Priority Switch Monitor System Utility D Save Configuration O Reset System QoS Mode Four options are available these are Disabled Port base
26. 2 1q VLAN Enable Disable status and CPU VLAN ID Switch config show vlan Show the specified ports VLAN assignment f port_list ee interface port_list and tagging information Switch config show vlan dot1q vlan Show 802 1q VLAN table Switch config show vlan port based Show port based VLAN table Switch config show vlan interface VLAN dot1q amp interface example Switch config vlan dot1q vlan Show each interface s VLAN assignment and tagging information Enable 802 1q VLAN globally Switch config vlan dot1q vlan 100 Create a new VLAN 100 Switch config vlan management vlan 1 management port 1 3 Set port 1 3 to management ports Switch config interface 1 3 Enter port 1 to port3 s interface mode Switch config if vlan dot1q vlan trunk vlan 100 Assign the selected ports to VLAN 100 Switch config if vlan dot1q vlan mode access Set the selected ports to access mode untagged Switch config if vlan dot1q vlan access vlan 100 Set the selected ports PVID to 100 Port Behavior of Each Port Mode VLAN Port Mode Port Behavior Access Receive untagged packets only Drop tagged packets Send untagged packets only Trunk Receive tagged packets only Drop untagged packets Send tagged packets only Trunk Native Receive both Untagged packets PVID is added untagged and Tagged packets Stay intact tagged packets When
27. Address Table O IGMP Snooping D SFP Port State 3 System Utility O Save Configuration D Reset System Port State D Disabled F Forwarding 60 Port Number The number of the port Media Type The media type of the port either Copper TX or Fiber FX Port Sate This shows each port s state which can be D Disabled or F Forwarding Disabled A port in this state can not receive and forward packets Forwarding Packets can be forwarded Link State The current link status of the port either up or down Speed Mbps The current operation speed of each port Duplex The current operation Duplex mode of each port either Full or Half Flow Control The current state of Flow Control either on or off Description This shows the description of this port described in Port Configuration 3 5 2 Port Counters Rates Click the Port Counters Rates from the Switch Monitor menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu Port Traffic Statistics Rates O System Information D User Authentication Network Management ch vele Ss Switch Monitor Received Received Utilization Sent Sent Utilization Bytes Utilization A Ki Ki D Switch Port State 0 00 E3 Port Counters Rates D Port Traffic Statistics Ra O Port Packet Error Statisti O Port Packet Analysis Sta 13 Port Counters Events D SFP Port State O IGMP Snooping System Utility D Save Configuration 1 Port Traffic
28. CH option SW ITCH firmware file name HS 0600 provision_1 bin option SW ITCH fimaware md5 cb 9e 66 b6 c9 72 e8 1 a6 d2 94 32 20 50 0c bb option SW ITCH firmware file name HS 0600 provision_2 bin option SWITCH fimaware md5 16 2c 2e 4d 30 e5 71 5 0c fd 5a f0 d8 33 7d db option SW ITCH configuration file name 3WO503A3C4 option SW ITCH configuration md5 ef 30 03 13 a1 d0 d6 05 option SWITCH option 1 ete ae te C7 28 6 25 0 96 84 79 a dhcpd conf etc dhcp gedit File Edit View Search Tools Documents Help y open v sae Link to dhcpd conf 3 dhcpd conf x Help Liege ary TED en ms Consor option space SWITCH ys ium DHCP Server 4 1 1 P1 protocol Om 1 ftp copyright Zoe 2010 Internet Systems Consortium option SWITCH protocol code 1 unsigned integer 8 ALL rights reserved option SW ITCH server ip code 2 ip address For info please visit https www isc org software dhcp option SW ITCH server login name code 3 text WARNING Host declarations are global They are not limited to the scope yol option SW ITCH server login password code 4 text clared them in Option SW ITCH firmware file name code 5 text Not searching LDAP since ldap server ldap port and ldap base dn were not sp option SWITCH firmware md5 code 6 string ied in the config file option SW ITCH configuration file name code text Wrote class decls to leases file option SW ITCH
29. Configuration will set all configurations of the Smart Switch back to the factory default settings However IP and Gateway addresses will not restore to the factory default Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration is very useful when network administrators need to re configure the system REMOTELY because conventional Factory Reset will bring network settings back to default and lose all remote network connections Select Load Factory Setting Except Network Configuration from the System Utility menu then the following screen page shows up i Main Menu Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration O System Information D User Authentication a Network Management DH Switch Management Load Factory Settings Except Network 2 Switch Monitor System Will to Be Reset E System Utility O Update Firmware O Load Factory Settings D Load al Lj Backup Configuration Ge O Save Configuration D Reset System Click the OK button to restore the Smart Switch back to the defaults excluding network configurations 3 6 4 Backup Configuration Select Backup Configuration from the System Utility menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu Backup Configuration L System Information O User Authentication Network Management 4 3 Switch Management Switch Monitor File Type Configuration 23 System Utility 3 Update Firmware Config text Q Load Factory Settings Server Addr
30. D System Information D User Authentication 3 Network Management 23 Switch Management L Switch Configuration D Port Configuration D Storm Control Rate Limiting D QoS Priority SJ VLAN Configuration Port Based VLAN IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN O Configure VLAN D Configure Default Port VI 3 Switch Monitor SE System Utility D Save Configuration D Reset System Configure Default Port VLAN ID 802 es ES REEL Enabled y PortNumber Number Port VLAN ID Port VLAN Mode Gg laccess access Change Port 1 s Port VLAN ID to 100 Step 4 Assign Port VLAN Mode to Port 1 amp Port 6 3 Main Menu D System Information D User Authentication 3 Network Management 53 Switch Management D Switch Configuration D Port Configuration D Storm Control B Rate Limiting D QoS Priority E3 VLAN Configuration 3 Port Based VLAN SSS IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN 3 Configure VLAN LD Configure Default Port VI SC Switch Monitor System Utility D Save Configuration L Reset System Configure Default Port VLAN ID 802 1q Tag INS E Set Port 1 s mode to dot1q tunnel and Port 2 s mode to trunk 59 access trunk ar 3 5 Switch Monitor Switch Monitor allows users to monitor the real time operation status of the Smart Switch Users may monitor the port link up status or traffic counters for maintenance or diagnostic purposes Select the folder Switc
31. LAN Enabled Enable 802 1q tag VLAN settings If a packet received on a port is untagged the port VLAN ID will be added If a packet received is tagged it will follow the setting of existing VLAN table If the packet matches entries in VLAN table the packet will be forwarded based on the setting of VLAN table If not the packet will be dropped Isolation When Isolation is selected the device will be forced to follow the port based VLAN rule shown below and the uplink port will be changed to trunk mode automatically If you prefer the VLAN mode for uplink port other than trunk mode you can do so by manually selecting its mode from the pull down menu Port Name Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port 5 Port 6 56 Default Port VLAN ID Specify the default port VLAN ID for each port Port VLAN Member To set up egress traffic as untagged or tagged Mode Port Behavior Access Receive untagged packets only Drop tagged packets Send untagged packets only Trunk Receive tagged packets only Drop untagged packets Send tagged packets only Trunk Native Receive both Untagged packets PVID is added untagged and Tagged packets Stay intact tagged packets When sending packets PVID and VID will be compared If PVID and VID are the same PVID will be removed If PVID and VID are different the packets with the original tag will be sent Dot1q Tunnel Receive both untagged and tagg
32. NZ CTS CONNECTION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS HET 2106 SERIES 5 ports 10 100Mbps RJ 45 1 port 100Mbps fiber optics uplink Managed Ethernet CPE Switch Network Management User s Manual Version 0 97 Trademarks CTS is a registered trademark of Connection Technology Systems Inc Contents subject to revise without prior notice All other trademarks remain the property of their owners Copyright Statement Copyright O Connection Technology Systems Inc This publication may not be reproduced as a whole or in part in any way whatsoever unless prior consent has been obtained from Connection Technology Systems Inc FCC Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limitations are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if no installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures HR Reorient or relocate the receiving an
33. P packets between hosts connected to the switch and multicast routers in the network When a switch hears an IGMP report from a host for a given multicast group the switch adds the host s port number to the multicast list for that group And when the switch hears an IGMP Leave it removes the host s port from the table entry IGMP snooping can very effectively reduce multicast traffic from streaming and other bandwidth intensive IP applications A switch using IGMP snooping will only forward multicast traffic to the hosts interested in that traffic This reduction of multicast traffic reduces the packet processing at the switch at the cost of needing additional memory to handle the multicast tables and also reduces the workload at the end hosts since their network cards or operating system will not have to receive and filter all the multicast traffic generated in the network Command Example Description Switch config ip igmp snooping Enable IGMP snooping function Switch config no ip igmp snooping Disable IGMP snooping function Show command Show current IGMP snooping status including immediate leave function Show IGMP group table When IGMP Snooping is enabled the Smart Switch is able to read multicast group IP and the corresponding MAC address from IGMP packets that enter the device Switch config show ip igmp snooping Switch config show ip igmp snooping groups 4 Enable IGMP snooping immediate leave
34. QoS command Switch config qos port based 802 1p dscp Parameter port based 802 1p dscp No command Switch config no oos Show command Description Switch config show gos QoS command example Switch config qos 802 1p Description Description Specify one QoS mode port based Use interface and qos default class command to assign a queue to the selected interfaces 802 1p Use gos 802 1p_map command to assign priority bits to a queue dscp Use gos dscp map 0 63 dscp_ list 0 7 to assign several DSCP values to a priority value Disable QoS function Show or verify QoS configurations Enable QoS function and use 802 1p mode Switch config qos dscp Enable QoS function and use DSCP mode Switch config qos port based Enable QoS function and use Port Based mode 2 Set up the DSCP and queue mapping Parameter DSCP map command Description Specify the corresponding DSCP value or values that you want to map to a priority queue value Switch config qos dscp 0 63 map 0 63 dscp_list 0 3 dscp_list 0 3 No command Switch config no qos Switch config show gos Switch config qos dscp map 10 50 3 Specify a queue value from 0 to 3 Disable QoS function Show command Show or verify QoS configurations DSCP map example Mapping DSCP values from 10 to 50 to priority
35. Statistics Rates View each port s frames and bytes received or sent utilization etc 2 Port Packet Error Statistics Rates View each port s traffic condition of error packets e g CRC fragment Jabber etc 3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics Rates View each port s analysis history 61 3 5 2 1 Port Traffic Statistics Rates The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Rates and then select Port Traffic Statistics Rates A A Main Menu Port Traffic Statistics Rates O System Information O User Authentication Network Management la rra acc E ecm Bee ees eae 83 Switch Monitor Received Received Utilization Sent Sent Utilization Bytes Utilization D Switch Port State o Io 00 o o00w 00 lo o 0 00 Ame a i CA a Ey Port Counters Rates sti D Port Packet Analysis Sta 9316 0 09 25 In Jonge 9341 0 04 H Port Counters Events D SFP Pott State 5 lo fo fom In 0 00 SE System Utilitv E COM bo boa p p bow p po Bytes Received The total bytes received from each port Frames Received The total frames received from each port Received Utilization The ratio of each port receiving traffic and current port s total bandwidth Bytes Sent The total bytes sent from current port Frames Sent The total frames sent from current port Sent Utilization The ratio of real port sending traffic ratio to current port of total bandwidth Total Bytes The total
36. adcast Multicast and unknown packets will be limited to within the VLAN Port Based VLAN is uncomplicated and fairly rigid in implementation and is useful for network administrators who wish to quickly and easily set up VLAN so as to isolate the effect of broadcast packets on their network Click the option Configure VLAN from the Port Based VLAN menu and then the following screen page appears amp Main Menu Configure Port Based VLAN D System Information O User Authentication Network Management a5 Switch Management O Switch Configuration O Port Configuration O Storm Control A Rate Limiting O QoS Priority D N 83 IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN 1 Switch Monitor System Utility Use Edit to view and edit the current VLAN setting then the following screen page appears Click Delete to remove port based VLAN setting amp Main Menu Configure Port Based VLAN O System Information D User Authentication Network Management H Switch Management Port Name O Switch Configuration O Port Configuration t O Storm Control VLAN Members ol Rate Limiting O QoS Priority Ea VLAN Configuration E Ve E Port Based VLAN O Configure VLAN IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN Switch Monitor System Utility VLAN Members Tick the checkbox es if you would like to allow the port s belong to the VLAN specified 53 3 4 6 2 IEEE 802 1Q VLAN Concepts Introduction to 802 1Q frame format
37. ay Switch gt the model name of your device together with a greater than sign will appear on the screen Step 6 Set up the Smart Switch s IP address subnet mask and the default gateway using IP command in Global Configuration mode Step 7 Once you enter new IP address for the Smart Switch the telnet session will be terminated immediately Use your new IP address to login to the Smart Switch via Telnet session Limitation Only one active Telnet session can access the Smart Switch at a time 2 2 Navigating CLI When you successfully access the Smart Switch you will be asked for a login username Enter your authorized username and password and then you will be directed to User mode In CLI management the User mode only provides users basic functions to operate the Smart Switch If you would like to configure advanced features of the Smart Switch such as VLAN QoS Rate limit control you must enter the Configuration mode The following table provides an overview of modes available in this Smart Switch Command Mode Access Method Prompt Displayed Exit Method User mode o Mame Switch gt logout password From user mode enter the enable command From the enable mode enter the config or Switch config exit configure command Privileged mode Switch disable exit logout Configuration mode NOTE By default the model name will be used for the prompt display You can change the prompt displ
38. ay to the one that is ideal for your network environment using the hostname command However for convenience the prompt display Switch will be used throughout this user s manual 2 2 1 General Commands This section introduces you some general commands that you can use in User Enable and Configuration mode including help exit history and logout Entering the command To do this Available Modes l User Mode herp re PiVieged Mode i Configuration Mode User Mode Son le S previous mode or Privileged Mode g i Configuration Mode User Mode history GER commands that have been Privileged Mode Configuration Mode bacul Logout from the CLI or terminate User Mode g Telnet session Privileged Mode 2 2 2 Quick Keys In CLI there are several quick keys that you can use to perform several functions The following table summarizes the most frequently used quick keys in CLI Keys Purpose tab Enter an unfinished command and press Tab key to complete the command Press key in each mode to get available commands Enter an unfinished command or keyword and press key to complete the command and get command syntax help Example 1 List all available commands starting with the characters that you enter Switch h help Show available commands GE histor Show history commands unfinished a S command Switch he followed by
39. compare the firmware and configuration MD5 code form of DHCP option every time when it communicates with DHCP server If MD5 code is different the device will then upgrade the firmware or configuration However it will not be activated right after If the Urgency Bit is set the device will be reset to activate the new firmware or d 2 3 configuration immediately The device will retry for 3 times if the file is incorrect then it gives up until getting another DHCP ACK packet again New Configuration or Firmware q oz g o i aest s E os A Bad _ Old Configuration or Access Swich Firmware DHCP DISCOVER mn oO U F To DHCP OFFER 43 Marmal nenoccncnnccnniococonanconcaneconasesacanesoneces DHCP REQ 60 DHCP DHCP ACK 43 Evabuate Option 43 Value withPrevicus Value TFTP or FTP accordmg to option 43 __Reboot with mew image DHCP DISCOVER 60 DHCP OFFER 43 Norral DHCP REQ 60 DHCP DHCP ACK 43 Finmware update complete 81 This page is intentionally left blank 82
40. config show interface statistics analysis rate Display packets analysis rates for each port Switch config show interface statistics analysis rate port_list Display packets analysis rates for the selected ports Switch config show interface statistics error Display error packets statistics events for each port Switch config show interface statistics error port_list Display error packets statistics events for the selected ports Switch config show interface statistics error rate Display error packets statistics rates for each port Switch config show interface statistics error rate port_list Display error packets statistics rates for the selected ports Switch config show interface statistics traffic Display traffic statistics events for each port Switch config show interface statistics traffic port_list Display traffic statistics events for the selected ports Switch config show interface statistics traffic rate Display traffic statistics rates for each port Switch config show interface statistics traffic rate port_list Display traffic statistics rates for the selected ports Switch config show interface statistics clear Clear all statistics 2 5 14 Show sfp command When you slide in SFP transceiver detailed information about this module can be viewed by issuing this command Command Description S
41. configuration rad5 code 8 string Wrote O deleted host decls to leases file 16 bits option bit 0 Urgency bit 1 15 Reserve Wrote new dynamic host decls to leases file option SWITCH option code 9 unsigned integer 16 Wrote 6 leases to leases file Listening on LPF eth0 00 0c 29 ef f8 4f 192 168 0 0 24 class vendor classes Sending on LPF eth0 00 0c 29 ef f8 4f 192 168 0 0 24 match option vendor class identifier Sending on Socket fallback fallback net root localhost option SWITCH protocol 1 option SW ITCH server ip 192 168 0 251 H option SW ITCH server login name anonymous option SW ITCH server login name FAE option SW ITCH server login password dept subclass vendor classes HS 0600 vendor option space SW ITCH option SWITCH firmware file name HS 0600 provisi option SW ITCH firmware md5 Bee i Zo 32 24 50 0cbb option SWITCH firmware file name HS 0600 pro A option SWITCH firmware md5 16 2c 2e 4d 30 e5 ER SERA 33 7d db option SWITCH configuration file name 3W0503A3C4 bin option SW ITCH configuration md5 ef 30 03 13 al d0 d6 05 2f c7 28 6f 25 10 06 84 option SWITCH option 1 Se te te te Every time when you modify dhcpd conf file DHCP service must be restarted Issue killall dhcpd command to disable DHCP service and then issue dhcpd command to enable DHCP service Step 4 Backup a Configuration File Before preparing a configuration file in TFTP FTP Server make
42. d IEEE 802 1p TOS DSCP Port Priority Assign a port priority QO Q3 to each port 802 1p Priority Map Assign a tag priority to the specific queue There are eight priority levels that you can choose to classify data packets Choose one of the listed options from the pull down menu for CoS Class of Service priority tag values The default value is 0 The default 802 1p settings are shown in the following table Priority Level Low Low Low Normal Medium Medium High High 802 1p Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TOS DSCP Priority Map Select priority queue mapping for the DSCP field of every IP packet from the pull down menu The DSCP includes DSCP 0 to DSCP 63 and the priority queue includes Q0 Q1 Q2 and Q3 51 3 4 6 VLAN Configuration A Virtual Local Area Network VLAN is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout VLAN can be used to combine any collections of LAN segments into a group that appears as a single LAN VLAN also logically segments the network into different broadcast domains All broadcast multicast and unknown packets entering the Switch on a particular VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations or ports that are members of that VLAN VLAN can enhance performance by conserving bandwidth and improve security by limiting traffic to specific domains A VLAN is a collection of end nodes grouped by logics instead of physical l
43. d Immediate Leave 2 Port Configuration Enable or disable port speed flow control etc 3 Storm Control Enable or disable multicast broadcast and unicast storm control 4 Rate Limiting Enable or disable Port priority and setup Port Rate limit etc 5 QoS Priority Set up QoS Priority based on Port based IEEE 802 1p and ToS DSCP Qos mode 6 VLAN Configuration Set up Port based and IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN configuration 45 3 4 1 Switch Configuration Click the option Switch Configuration from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears amp Main Menu Switch Configuration O System Information D User Authentication EU Network Management I Switch Management roate e eTA e NE 200 Sec Y D Switch Configuration rem Snoopina led D Port Configuration IGMP Snooping Disabled O Storm Control Immediate Leave SO Rate Limiting D QoS Priority E VLAN Configuration DCH Switch Monitor 1 System Utility O Save Configuration O Reset System Disabled MAC Address Aging Time Select MAC Address aging time from the pull down menu Entries in the MAC address table containing source MAC addresses and their associated ports will be deleted if they are not accessed within aging time IGMP Snooping Enable or disable IGMP Snooping IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast gr
44. diately due to inappropriate configurations Step 5 Set Port 1 s PVID to 100 Switch config interface Switch config if vlan dotlg vlan access vlan 100 OK Step 6 Set Port 1 s VLAN Port Switch config if vlan dotlq vlan mode to dot1q tunnel and Port mode dotiq tunnel 6 s to trunk OK Switch config if exit Switch config interface 6 Switch config if vlan dotlg vlan mode trunk OK Step 7 Check Port 1 s PVID has Switch config show vlan interface been changed to 100 and Port 1 8 6 s VLAN mode have been Switch config show vlan changed to dot1q tunnel and trunk mode respectively Port Port VLAN ID Port VLAN Mode 1 100 dotlq tunnel 2 access 3 1 access 4 1 access 5 access 6 trunk 35 2 5 13 Show interface statistics command show interface statistics that can display port traffic statistics port packet error statistics and port analysis history can be used either in Privileged mode and Global Configuration mode config show interface statistics is useful for network administrators to diagnose and analyze port traffic real time conditions Switch config show interface statistics analysis Command Description Display packets analysis events for each port Switch config show interface statistics analysis port_list Display packets analysis for the selected ports Switch
45. ed packets and force to add PVID to both untagged and tagged packets Remove the outer tag when sending packets 3 4 6 3 3 Configure Q in Q VLAN This section provides an example on how to configure Q in Q using 802 1q function Follow the steps described below or use them as reference to set up configurations that are suitable for your networking environment Scenario P VLAN Tag 100 57 amp Main Menu Configure IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN L System Information D User Authentication s6 Network Management 8 Switch Management D Switch Configuration D Port Configuration D Storm Control 7 Rate Limiting D QoS Priority Ex VLAN Configuration 3 Port Based VLAN E IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN D Configure Default Port VI 3 Switch Monitor 1 System Utility L Save Configuration D Reset System Main Menu Configure IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN D System Information D User Authentication a Network Management Switch Management D Switch Configuration AE IAS 2 2 16 VLAN ID D Port Configuration D Storm Control Port Number SE Rate Limiting VLAN Members D QoS Priority E3 VLAN Configuration e Port Based VLAN SQ IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN 3 Configure VLAN L Configure Default Port VI Y Switch Monitor 9 System Utility D Save Configuration D Reset System 3 Click OK to return to
46. ents View the number of bytes received frames received bytes sent frames sent and total bytes and clear each row s statistics 2 Port Packet Error Statistics Events View the number of CRC errors undersize frames oversize frames etc and clear each row s statistics 3 Port Packet analysis Statistics Events View each port s analysis history and clear each row s statistics 3 5 3 1 Port Traffic Statistics Events The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Rates and then select Port Traffic Statistics Events Main Menu Port Traffic Statistics Events O System Information D User Authentication ar ees 53 Switch Monitor D Switch Port State Port Counters Rates ESPo ja fo b lo fo D Port Traffic Statistics Eve 4 726898462 2175210 1349365 2150 728247827 D Port Packet Analysis Stati D IGMP Snooping ve SC System Utility Clear All D Save Configuration D Reset System Y Bytes Received Total bytes received from each port Frames Received Total frames received from each port Bytes Sent The total bytes sent from current port Frames Sent The total frames sent from current port 65 Total Bytes Total bytes of receiving and send from current port Clear All Click Click All button to clear all ports statistics 3 5 3 2 Port Packet Error Statistics Events The following screen page appears if you choose Port Counters Rates and then
47. ess 1270 01 L Load Factory Settings Except SSES O Backup Configuration D Reset System Backup Update ok Save Configuration Protocol Backup or restore process can only be made via TFTP File Type Backup or restore a configuration file Config Type Currently the configuration file backed up will be stored in text file format Server Address Specify the TFTP server IP address 71 File Location Specify a file name for the configuration that you would like to backup or a file name that you would like to restore to the Smart Switch Click the Backup button to save a copy of configuration file via TFTP Click the Update button to restore a previously saved configuration file via TFTP 3 7 Save Configuration In order to save configuration settings permanently users need to save configuration first before resetting the Smart Switch Select Save Configuration from the Main Menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu Save Configuration D System Information D User Authentication 2C Network Management Save All Changes to Flash 3 Switch Management SCH Switch Monitor EI System Utility L Update Firmware O Load Factory Settings D Load Factory Settings Except M D Save Configuration D Reset System Click the OK button to save changes or running configurations to Flash 3 8 Reset System After any configuration changes Reset S
48. g when traffic is present Off Link is down LAN1 LAN5 Green Link is up Blinking when traffic is present 2 Command Line Interface CLI This chapter introduces you how to use Command Line Interface CLI via Telnet connection specifically in e Configuring the system e Resetting the system e Upgrading newly released firmware 2 1 Remote Console Management Telnet You can use Command Line Interface to manage the Smart Switch via Telnet session For first time users you must first assign a unique IP address to the Smart Switch before you can manage it remotely Use any one of the RJ 45 ports on the front panel as the temporary management console port to login to the Smart Switch with the default username A password and then assign the IP address using IP command in Global Configuration mode Follow steps described below to access the Smart Switch through Telnet session Step 1 Use any one of the RJ 45 ports as a temporary management console port to login to the Smart Switch Step 2 Run Telnet client and connect to 192 168 0 1 For first time users make sure the IP address of your PC or workstation is assigned to an IP address between 192 168 0 2 and 192 168 0 254 with subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Step 3 When asked for a username enter admin When asked for a password leave the password field blank and press Enter by default no password is required Step 5 If you enter CLI successfully the prompt displ
49. gure the required settings of the Smart Switch and monitor its real time operational status via Command Line Interface and Web Management For detailed description on both management methods please refer to Section 2 and 3 respectively 1 1 Interfaces The Smart Switch Series provides two models with different interfaces Depending on your networking requirements you can select the most suitable one to apply in your networking environment Figure 1 below displays the interface with five 10 100 LAN ports whereas Figure 2 shows one WAN TP and five 10 100 LAN ports THH cone LAN 1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 LANS voc 12V j L Figure 1 5 10 100 LAN Ports OHHOO WAN LAN 1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 LANS vDC 12V O L J Figure 2 1 WAN TP Port amp 5 10 100 LAN Ports Both models have the same top panel that displays LED indicators for each LAN connection and link status Figure 3 Top Panel with LED Indicators 1 2 Management Preparations The Smart Switch can be accessed through Telnet connection or a web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape etc Before you can access to the Smart Switch to configure it you need to connect cables properly Connecting the Smart Switch It is extremely important that proper cables are used with correct pin arrangements when connecting Smart Switch to other devices such as switches hubs work
50. h Monitor from the Main Menu and then the following screen page appears amp Main Menu Switch Port State O System Information O User Authentication Ze Set Out Manager E o be al at o ar Baar a8 Switch Monitor 1 down O Switch Port State Port Counters Rates E Port Counters Events 3 TX F down DO SFP Port State O IGMP Snooping System Utility O Save Configuration 6 FX E down D Reset System Port State D Disabled F Forwarding 1 Switch Port State View the current port media type port state etc 2 Port Counters Rates This folder includes port traffic statistics rates port packet error statistics rates and port packet analysis statistics rates 3 Port Counters Events This folder includes port traffic statistics events port packet error statistics events and port packet analysis statistics events 4 SFP Port State View the current port s SFP information e g temperature voltage TX Bias TX power etc 5 IGMP Snooping View a list of IGMP queries information in VLAN s such as VLAN ID Querier and reports 3 5 1 Switch Port State The following screen page appears if you choose Switch Monitor menu and then select Switch Port State A Main Menu Switch Port State O System Information O User Authentication 2 Network Management SCH Switch Management HO Switch Monitor Port Counters Rates a Port Counters Events O MAC
51. h config show ip address IP command example Switch config ip address 192 168 1 198 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 254 Show the current IP configurations or verify the configured IP settings Set up the Smart Switch s IP to 192 168 1 198 subnet mask to 255 255 255 0 and default gateway to 192 168 1 254 2 Enable the Smart Switch to automatically get IP address from the DHCP server Command Example Switch config ip address dhcp No command Switch config no ip address dhcp Disable DHCP mode Show command Description Enable DHCP mode Show the current IP configurations or verify Switch config show ip address the configured IP settings 3 Enable or disable IGMP snooping globally IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships It can be used for online streaming video and gaming and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these uses IGMP Snooping is the process of listening to IGMP traffic IGMP snooping as implied by the name is a feature that allows the switch to listen in on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers by processing the layer 3 packets IGMP packets sent in a multicast network When IGMP snooping is enabled in a switch it analyses all the IGM
52. h config snmp server community community community Enter the community name of network management system Switch config snmp server destination A B C D No command destination 1 A B C D Switch config no snmp server trap Enter the trap destination IP address for this trap destination account Delete a trap destination account Switch config snmp server no active Disable this SNMP trap destination account community Switch config snmp server no Delete the configured community name description Show command destination 1 Switch config snmp server no Switch config show snmp server trap Delete the configured trap destination description Show SNMP trap destination information in Global Configuration mode Trap dest example destination 1 Switch config snmp server show Switch config snmp server exit Switch config snmp server trap View this trap destination account s information Return to Global Configuration mode Create a trap destination account Switch config snmp server active Activate the trap destination account mycomm Switch config snmp server community Refer this trap destination account to the community mycomm redepttrapdest Switch config snmp server description Add a description for this trap destination account 192 168 1 254 Switch config snmp server destination
53. he weighting is 1 5 10 35 Set QoS default class setting back to defaults Switch config if no qos rate limit ingress Delete QoS ingress rate limit setting Switch config if no qos rate limit egress 0 4 Specify the rate limit setting of a certain egress queue that you want to delete or remove Switch config if no qos queue weighted Delete QoS queue weighted setting Show command Switch config show qos Show or verify QoS configurations QoS amp Interface example Switch config interface 1 3 Enter several discontinuous port numbers separating by a comma or a range of ports with a hyphen For example 1 3 or 2 4 Switch config if qos default class 3 Set the selected ports default class to 3 Switch config if qos rate limit ingress Configure the selected interfaces ingress 1550 rate limit to 1550 Switch config if qos rate limit egress 3 Set the selected interfaces queue 3 to 1550 egress rate 1550 Switch config if qos queue weighted O Set the weighting of Weight queuing mode to 1 1 1 1 This setting applies to the Smart Switch only when Weight queuing mode is enabled 2 5 8 Security command When a device on the network is malfunctioning or application programs are not well designed or properly configured broadcast storms may occur degrade network performance or in the worst situation cause a complete halt The Smart Switch allows users to
54. his Smart company name company name Switch up to 55 alphanumeric characters name Switch config switch info system Enter contact information for this Managed system contact system contact switch up to 55 alphanumeric characters contact Switch config switch info system Enter a brief description of the Managed system location system location Switch location up to 55 alphanumeric location characters Like the name the location is for reference only for example 13th Floor Switch config switch info system Enter a unique name for this Managed system name system name Switch up to 55 alphanumeric characters name Use a descriptive name to identify the Managed Switch in relation to your network for example Backbone 1 This name is mainly used for reference only No command Switch config no switch info company Delete the entered company name name information Switch config no switch info system Delete the entered system contact contact information Switch config no switch info system Delete the entered system location location information Switch config no switch info system Delete the entered system name name information Show command Switch config show switch info Show switch information including company name system contact system location system name model name firmware version and fiber type Switch info example Switch config switch i
55. hoc ddns update style interim subnet 192 168 0 0 netmask 255 255 255 0 range 192 168 0 118 192 168 0 230 option subnetmask 255 255 255 0 option broadcastaddress 192 168 0 255 option routers 192 168 0 251 option domain name servers 168 95 1 1 168 905 192 1 host FAE hardware ethemet 00 06 19 03 42 40 fixed address 192 168 0118 host HS 0600 hardware ethemet 00 06 19 65 1 8 FE fixed address 192 168 0 1 1 Define DHCP default and maximum lease time in seconds Default lease time If a client does not request a specific IP lease time the server will assign a default lease time value Maximum lease time This is the maximum length of time that the server will lease for 2 Define subnet subnet mask IP range broadcast address router address and DNS server address 3 Map a host s MAC address to a fixed IP address 4 Map ahost s MAC address to a fixed IP address Use the same format to create multiple MAC to IP address bindings 17 euch 5 1 O tftp 1 ftp ion E protocol code 1 unsigned integer 8 Server ip code 2 ipaddress Jerver login name code 3 text Jerver login pass word oode 4 text firraware file name oode 5 text class vendor classes match option vendor class identifier server ip l 92 168 025 server login name anonymous lc server login pass word dept 9 Se te te te This value is c
56. ication aE Network Management 13 Switch Management Select File 3 Switch Monitor Caution Please DO NOT power down system and do E System Utility D Update Firmware any operation on webpages during upgrade process to D Load Factory Settings O Load Factory Settings Except prevent unpredictable damages D Backup Configuration D Save Configuration Upgrade D Reset System Click the Browse button to select the Firmware that you would like to update 3 6 2 Load Factory Settings Load Factory Settings will set all configurations of the Smart Switch back to the factory default settings including the IP and Gateway address This function is useful when network administrators would like to re configure the system A system reset is required to make all changes effective after Load Factory Setting Select Load Factory Setting from the System Utility menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu Load Factory Settings O System Information O User Authentication EU Network Management Load Factory Settings DCH Switch Management SCH Switch Monitor System Will to Be Reset EY System Utility D Up ox A O Load Factory Settings Except D Backup Configuration O Save Configuration D Reset System Click the OK button to restore the Smart Switch back to the defaults 70 3 6 3 Load Factory Settings Except Network Configuration Load Factory Settings Except Network
57. ign the selected ports to a specified VLAN Switch config if vlan dot1q Set the selected ports to vlan mode access access mode untagged See the table Switch config if vlan dot1q Set the selected ports to trunk below for vlan mode trunk mode tagged ingress egress Switch config if vlan dot1q Set the selected ports to trunk port behavior vlan mode trunk native native moe for each Switch config if vlan dot1q Set the selected ports to dot1q mode vlan mode dot1q tunnel tunnel mode Switch config if vlan port name Set the selected ports to a specified port based based name The names VLAN By default every port is a member port can be in each port based VLAN entered are port1vian port2vlan port3vian 32 port4vian port5vian port6vian No command en SES Disable 802 1q VLAN globally Sege EE dE Delete the specified VID Switch config if no vlan Set the selected ports PVID to the default dot1q vlan access vlan setting Switch config if no vlan Remove VLAN dot1q mode dot1q vlan mode Switch config if no vlan 1 4094 Remove the selected ports VLAN 100 port dot1q vlan trunk 1 4094 membership The selected ports are no longer member ports in VLAN 100 Switch config if no vlan port name Remove or delete the selected port from the based name specified port based VLAN Show command Switch config show vlan Display global VLAN information including 80
58. in Menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu Configure Ingress Rate O System Information D User Authentication Network Management 5 63 Switch Management L Switch Configuration E 1600 1600 ien _ 1600 1600 em O Port Configuration El O Storm Control iS 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M O Configure Ingress Rate ok O Configure Egress Rate O QoS Priority CH VLAN Configuration Switch Monitor DCH System Utility O Save Configuration D Reset System Y 1 Configure Ingress Rate Set up ingress rate 2 Configure Egress Rate Set up egress rate 3 4 4 1 Configure Ingress Rate Click the option Configure Ingress Rate from the Rate Limiting menu and then the following screen page appears A Main Menu Configure Ingress Rate O System Information O User Authentication Network Management A a Y ou Lem heoo 1600 ort Configuration O Storm Control IS GE de 100M 100M 100M ES Rat L QoS Priority 2 VLAN Configuration Switch Monitor DCH System Utility O Save Configuration O Reset System y Ingress Rate Specify the ingress rate between 1 to 1600 The actual ingress rate will be the ingress rate that you specify times 64Kbps Ingress Bandwidth Each ingress bandwidth will be changed automatically based on ingress rates specified 49 3 4 4 2 Configure Egress Rate Click the option Configure Egress Rate from the Rate Lim
59. ing port s statistics 67 3 5 4 SFP Port State SFP Port State displays the information about slide in SFP transceiver e g Temperature Voltage TX Bias etc Select SFP Port State and then the following screen page appears J Main Menu SFP Port State D System Information D User Authentication S Network Management da Swech Management Temperature C Voltage v TX Bias mA TX Power dbm RX Power dbm S Switch Monitor D Switch Port State Port Counters Rates CH Port Counters Events D SEP Port State O IGMP Snooping 23 System Utility D Save Configuration D Reset System Port Number The port number of the slide in SFP module Temperature C The Slide in SFP module operation temperature Voltage V The Slide in SFP module operation voltage TX Bias mA The Slide in SFP module operation current TX Power dbm The Slide in SFP module optical Transmission power RX Power dbm The Slide in SFP module optical Receiver power 68 3 5 5 IGMP Snooping Click the option IGMP Snooping from the Switch Monitor menu and then the following screen page appears SJ Main Menu IGMP Snooping O System Information L User Authentication SE Network Management IGMP Snooping is disabled Switch Management 3 Switch Monitor Update D Switch Port State Port Counters Rates CH Port Counters Events eii magaga D SFP Port State D IGMP Snooping B System Utility O Save Configuration D Reset
60. inistrator Full access right includes maintaining user account system information loading factory settings etc Read amp Write Full access right but cannot modify system information user account load factory settings and upgrade firmware Read Only Read Only access privilege Allow to view only 43 3 3 3 Trap Destination Click the option Trap Destination from the Network Management menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu Trap Destination O System Information D User Authentication E Network Management Disabled 0 0 0 0 Switch Management E Switch Monitor CH System Utility O Save Configuration D Reset System State Enable or disable the function of sending traps to the specified destination Please note that only power down trap will be sent Destination Enter the specific IP address of the network management system that will receive traps Community Enter the community name of the network management system 3 3 4 Trap Configuration Click the option Trap Configuration from the Network Management menu and then the following screen page appears amp Main Menu Trap Configuration O System Information D User Authentication E Network Management O Network Configuration Cold Start Trap Enabled Warm Start Trap Enabled v dd ERE Enabled v O Device Community CH Switch Monitor Port Link Up Down Trap Enabled CH System Utility S
61. ion Storm Control from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears A Main Menu Storm Control O System Information D User Authentication EU Network Management a8 Switch Management 10 20 Frame Sec D Switch Configuration D Port Configuration Enabled 8 EU Rate Limiting D QoS Priority E VLAN Configuration Switch Monitor EU System Utility O Save Configuration O Reset System Se 54 Disabled Per Unit Specify the number of rates One unit equals 20 packets per second Broadcast To enable or disable broadcast storm control Broadcast storms may occur and degrade network performance even to a complete halt when a device on the network is malfunctioning or if application programs are not well designed or properly configured The network can be protected from broadcast storms by setting a threshold rate for broadcast traffic on a per switch basis Any broadcast packets exceeding the specified value will then be dropped Multicast To enable or disable multicast storm control When enabled the multicast frames can not exceed the rate specified Any multicast packets exceeding the specified value will then be dropped Unicast To enable or disable unicast storm control When enabled the unicast frames can not exceed the rate specified Any unicast packets exceeding the specified value will then be dropped 48 3 4 4 Rate Limiting Click the folder Rate Limiting from the Ma
62. iting menu and then the following screen page appears A Main Menu Configure Egress Rate O System Information O User Authentication Network Management BE Switch Management O Switch Configuration Weight Y D Port Configuration O Storm Control MIN 01 0203 04 1111 ERA Ps sel ERE cs a8 Rate Limiting O Configure Ingress Rate OK O QoS Priority VLAN Configuration i Switch Monitor CH System Utility O Save Configuration a O Reset System a Egress Mode There are two egress modes available for your selection these are Weight and Strict Weight Mode This mode enables users to assign different weights to 4 queues Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Select one weighting option from the pull down menu that is suitable for your networking environment 3 Main Menu Configure Egress Rate 3 System Information D User Authentication Network Management SS Switch Management 3 D Switch Configuration E em 2 Port Configuration Egress Mode y 2 Storm Control 1600 1600 1600 1600 Gy Rate Limiting j D Configure Ingress Rate Strict Q1 Bandwidth O Configure Egress Rate ops 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M 100M O QoS Priori 1 ba VLAN Eso BS ELTH 1600 1600 1600 aen 1600 1600 SE Switch Monitor 02 Bandwi E System Utility AA 10011 luan Tun 00m am Ia _ Save Configuration oe gt O Reset System A 1500 1600 1600 1600
63. le for registration The default maximum number is 16 VLAN ID Specify a VLAN ID between 1 and 4094 CPU By default CPU belongs to Default VLAN If you would like to move CPU from one VLAN to another you can do so by following the steps below Example Change CPU from Default VLAN ID 1 to VLAN ID 3 Step 1 Create a new VLAN 3 55 Step 2 Uncheck CPU membership in Default VLAN ID 1 Step 3 Check CPU membership in VLAN ID 3 VLAN Members Tick the checkboxes to determine which ports belong to this VLAN 3 4 6 3 2 Configure Default Port VLAN ID The following screen page appears if you choose IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN and then select Configure Default Port VLAN ID 23 Main Menu Configure Default Port VLAN ID 7 System Information User Authentication 3 Network Management 9 Switch Management DEALS Disabled 3 Switch Configuration Port Number 3 Port Configuration Port VLAN ID 3 QoS Priority Port VLAN Mode 3 VLAN Configuration Port Based VLAN ok 2 IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN O Configure VLAN 7 Configure Default Port VI SE Switch Monitor System Utility Save Configuration Reset System 1 1 access access access v 3 Storm Control Rate Limiting 1 1 1 access el access access D 802 1q Tag VLAN Mode Disabled When Disabled is selected all settings here will be ignored and the setting depends on Port Based V
64. lowcontrol Set the selected ports flow control function to the default setting Switch config if no shutdown Administratively enable the selected ports status Switch config if no speed Set the selected ports speed to the default setting Show command Switch config show interface status Show each interface s port status including media type forwarding state speed duplex mode flow control and link Switch config interface 1 3 Interface command example up down status Enter port 1 to port 3 s interface mode Switch config if auto negotiation Set the selected interfaces to auto negotiation Switch config if duplex full Set the selected interfaces to full duplex mode Switch config if flowcontrol Enable the selected interfaces flow control function Switch config if speed 100 Set the selected ports speed to 100Mbps Switch config if shutdown Administratively disable the selected ports status 2 5 5 IP command 1 Set up or remove the IP address of the Smart Switch Description Enter the desired IP address for your Smart Switch Enter subnet mask of your IP address IP command Parameter Switch config A B C D ip address 255 X X X A B C D A B C D 255 X X X A B C D No command Switch config no ip address Enter the default gateway address Remove the Smart Switch s IP address Switc
65. mand IP command MAC command QoS command Security command SNMP Server command User command VLAN command sections 3 Display interface information or statistics Refer to Show interface statistics command and Show sfp information command sections 2 5 4 Interface command Use this command to set up various port configurations of discontinuous or a range of ports Command Parameter Description Switch config interface port_list Enter several port numbers separating by port_list a comma or a range of port numbers For example 1 3 or 2 4 Switch config if speed 100 100 10 Set up the selected interfaces speed 10 Speed configuration only works when no auto negotiation command is issued Switch config if auto Set the selected interfaces to auto negotiation negotiation When auto negotiation is enabled speed configuration will be ignored Switch config if duplex full Set the selected interfaces to full duplex mode Switch config if flowcontrol Enable the selected interfaces flow control function Switch config if shutdown Administratively disable the selected ports status No command Switch config if no auto negotiation Set auto negotiation setting to the default setting Switch config if no duplex Set the selected ports duplex mode to the default setting Switch config if no f
66. n User mode Currently the device is in Privileged mode config Currently the device is in Global Configuration mode Syntax Brief Description Brackets mean that this field is required information A B C D Brackets represent that this is a required field Enter an IP address or gateway address 255 X X X Brackets represent that this is a required field Enter the subnet mask port based 802 1p dscp There are three options that you can choose Specify one of them 1 8191 Specify a value between 1 and 8191 0 7 802 1p _ list Specify one value more than one value or a 0 63 dscp_list range of values For example specifying one value Switch config qos 802 1p map 1 0 Switch config qos dscp map 10 3 For example specifying three values separating by a comma Switch config qos 802 1p map 1 3 0 Switch config qos dscp map 10 13 15 3 For example specifying a range of values separating by a hyphen Switch config qos 802 1p map 1 3 0 Switch config qos dscp map 10 15 3 12 2 3 User Mode In User mode only a limited set of commands are provided Please note that in Use mode you have no authority to configure advanced settings You need to enter Enable mode and Configuration mode to set up advanced functions of a switch feature For a list of commands available in User mode enter the question mark or help command after the system pr
67. nfo company Set the company name to telecomxyz name telecomxyz Switch config switch info system Set the system contact field to contact info company com info compnay com Switch config switch info system Set the system location field to 13thfloor location 13thfloor Switch config switch info system name Set the system name field to backbone 1 backbone 2 5 11 User command 1 Create a new login account User command Switch config user name user_name Parameter user_name Description Enter the new account s username The authorized user login name is up to 20 alphanumeric characters Only 3 login accounts can be registered in this device password password No command Switch config no user name miseric Switch config user description Enter the brief description for this user description description account Switch config user password Enter the password for this user account of up to 20 alphanumeric characters Delete miseric account Switch config user no description Remove the configured description Switch config user no password Show command Switch config show user name Remove the configured password value List all user accounts Switch config show user name miseric Show the specific account s information In this example information about miseric account will be dis
68. nown unicast storm control settings snmp server Create a new SNMP community and trap destination and specify the trap types switch info Set up acceptable frame size and address learning etc user Create a new user account vlan Set up VLAN mode and VLAN configuration no Disable a command or set it back to its default setting interface Select a single interface or a range of interfaces show Show a list of commands or show the current setting of each listed command 15 2 5 1 Entering Interface Numbers In the Global Configuration mode you can configure a command that only apply to interfaces specified For example you can set up each interface s VLAN assignment speeds or duplex modes To configure you must first enter the interface number There are four ways to enter your interface numbers to signify the combination of different interfaces that apply to a command or commands Commands Description Switch config interface 1 Enter a single interface Only interface 1 will Switch config if apply to commands entered Switch config interface 1 3 5 Enter three discontinuous interfaces Switch config if separating by a comma Interface 1 3 5 will apply to commands entered Switch config interface 1 3 Enter three continuous interfaces Use a Switch config if hyphen to signify a range of interface numbers In this example interface 1 2 and 3 will apply to commands entered Switch config interface 1 3 5 E
69. nter a single interface number together with Switch config if a range of interface numbers Use both comma and hyphen to signify the combination of different interface numbers In this example interface 1 3 4 5 will apply to commands entered The interface command can be used together with QoS and VLAN commands For detailed usages please refer to QoS and VLAN section below 2 5 2 No command Almost commands that you enter in Configuration mode can be negated using no command followed by the original command The purpose of no command is to disable a function remove a command or set the setting back to the default value In each sub section below the use of no command to fulfill different purposes will be introduced 2 5 3 Show command show command is very important for network administrators to get information about the device receive outputs to verify a command s configurations or troubleshoot a network configuration error Show command can be either used in Privileged or Configuration mode The following describes different uses of show command 1 Display system information Enter show switch info command in Privileged or Configuration mode then the following similar screen page will appear SWHitshow switch info Connection Technology Systems System Object ID gt 1 3 6 1 4 1 9364 166 2666 System Contact info ctsystem com System Name Managed
70. ocations End nodes that frequently communicate with each other are assigned to the same VLAN no matter where they are physically located on the network Another benefit of VLAN is that you can change the network topology without physically moving stations or changing cable connections Stations can be moved to another VLAN and thus communicate with its members and share its resources simply by changing the port VLAN settings from one VLAN to another This allows VLAN to accommodate network moves changes and additions with the greatest flexibility The Smart Switch supports two types of VLAN these are Port Based VLAN and IEEE 802 1Q Tag VLAN Click the option VLAN Configuration from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu Configure Port Based VLAN O System Information D User Authentication Network Management a8 Switch Management O Switch Configuration Port Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 en v v v v y Port Confi ti p aee E Rate Limiting VIVIVIVIVIV Q QoS Priority EXSY VLAN Com i 0 Port Based VLAN 821 IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN A Switch Monitor CH System Utility Edit Delete OQ Save Configuration se 1 Port Based VLAN Set up Port Based VLAN configurations 2 IEEE 802 1q Tag VLAN Set up 802 1q Tag VLAN configurations 52 3 4 6 1 Port Based VLAN Port based VLAN can effectively segment one network into several broadcast domains Bro
71. of the Managed Switch 2 Device Community View the registered SNMP community name list Add a new community name or remove an existing community name 3 Trap Destination View the registered SNMP trap destination list 4 Trap Configuration Set up which type of trap is sent when a certain situation occurs 3 3 1 Network Configuration Click the option Network Configuration from the Network Management menu and then the following screen page appears Main Menu L System Information O User Authentication 2S Ne janagement Network Configuration MAC Address 00 06 19 04 73 06 Configuration Type Current State IP Address 192 168 1 198 192 168 1 198 O Trap Destination O Trap Configuration SCH Switch Management Switch Monitor System Utility O Save Configuration O Reset System Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 MAC Address This view only field shows the unique and permanent MAC address pre assigned to the Smart switch You cannot change the Smart Switch s MAC address Configuration Type There are two configuration types that users can select from the pull down menu these are DHCP and Manual When DHCP is selected and a DHCP 41 server is also available on the network the Smart Switch will automatically get the IP address from the DHCP server If Manual is selected users need to specify the IP address Subnet Mask and Gateway NOTE This Smart Switch supports
72. ompt display Switch gt Description exit Quit the User mode or close the terminal connection help Display a list of available commands in User mode history Display the command history logout Logout from the Smart Switch enable Enter the Privileged mode Command 2 4 Privileged mode The only place where you can enter the Privileged Enable mode is in User mode When you successfully enter Enable mode the prompt will be changed to Switch the model name of your device together with a pound sign Enter the question mark or help command to view a list of commands available for use Command Description copy cfg Restore or backup configuration file via TFTP server configure Enter Global Configuration mode disable Exit Enable mode and return to User Mode exit Exit Enable mode and return to User Mode firmware Upgrade Firmware via TFTP help Display a list of available commands in Enable mode history Show commands that have been used logout Logout from the Managed Switch reload Restart the Managed Switch write Save your configurations to Flash show Show a list of commands or show the current setting of each listed command 2 4 1 Copy cfg command Use copy cfg command to backup a configuration file via TFTP server or restore the Smart Switch back to the defaults or to the defaults but keep IP configurations 1 Restore a configuration file via
73. onfigurable and can be defined by users Specify the protocol used Protocol 1 FTP Protocol 0 TFTP Specify the FTP or TFTP IP address Login TFTP server anonymously TFTP does not require a login name and password Specify FTP Server login name and password 10 Specify the product model name 11 Specify the firmware filename 12 Specify the MD5 for firmware image 13 Specify the configuration filename 14 Specify the MD5 for configuration file COONAN NOTE 1 The text beginning with a pound sign will be ignored by the DHCP server For example in the figure shown above firmware file name HS 0600 provision_2 bin and firmware md5 line 5 amp 6 from the bottom will be ignored If you want DHCP server to process these two lines remove pound signs in the initial of each line NOTE 2 You can use either free software program or Linux default md5sum function to get MD5 checksum for firmware image and configuration file 78 Ki dhcpd conf etc dhcp gedit File Edit View Search Tools Documents Help opn v save Ey root localhost 7 Link to dhcpd conf 3 dhcpd conf 3 S root localhost Option space SWITCH 162c2e4d30 e5715ccctd5afod8337ddb H protocol On Dr root localhost Je option SWITCH protocol code 1 unsigned integer 8 option SW ITCH server ip code 2 ipaddress option SW ITCH server login name code 3 text option SW ITCH server login pass word code 4 text o
74. onnect to 192 168 0 1 The server 192 168 0 1 at Web Management requires a username and password Warning This server is requesting that your username and password be sent in an insecure manner basic authentication without a secure connection User name admin Password Cl Remember my password Enter the default user name and password for the initial login then select OK to login to the main screen page The default user name is admin and without password leave the password field empty After a successful login the Main Menu screen appears as below 37 3 Main Menu System Information L System Information D User Authentication e Network Management S Switch Management Connection Technology Systems P Switch Monitor DEET 1 3 6 1 4 1 9304 100 2006 3 System Utility D Save Configuration EN Geo info ctsystem com E f D Reset System Managed 6 Ports 100M Switch Soc SEIgeN 13F 6 No 79 Sec 1 Xintai Sth Ra Xizhi Dist Taiwan Model Name HET 2106 rm System Information Name the Smart Switch specify the location and check the current version of information User Authentication Create and view the registered user list Network Management Set up or view the IP address and related information about the Smart Switch required for network management applications Switch Management Set up switch or port configuration VLAN configuration QoS and
75. ort Traffic Statistics Rat 1 Port Counters Events D SFP Port State D IGMP Snooping 2 System Utility D Save Configuration KKK KK Joo Jo CS CAS CS CS AS D Reset System Y RX Frames 64 Bytes 64 bytes frames received RX Frames 65 127 Bytes 65 127 bytes frames received RX Frames 128 255 Bytes 128 255 bytes frames received RX Frames 256 511 Bytes 256 511 bytes frames received RX Frames 512 1023 Bytes 512 1023 bytes frames received RX Frames 1024 1522 Bytes 1024 1522 bytes frames received RX Unicast Frames Good unicast frames received RX Multicast Frames Good multicast frames received RX Broadcast Frames Good broadcast frames received TX Unicast Frames Good unicast packets sent TX Multicast Frames Good multicast packets sent TX Broadcast Frames Good broadcast packets sent 64 3 5 3 Port Counters Events The event mode of port counters will be re calculated when that counter is reset or cleared Click Port counters Events folder and then three options appear Main Menu Port Traffic Statistics Events L System Information D User Authentication aE Network Management SCH Switch eae Bytes Received Bytes Sent Total Bytes S Switch Monitor D Switch Port State Port Counters Rates ES Port Counters Events D Port Packet Analysis Stati L3 IGMP Snooping System Utility Clear All D Save Configuration O Reset System Y 1 Port Traffic Statistics Ev
76. oups IGMP is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships It can be used for online streaming video and gaming and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these uses IGMP Snooping is the process of listening to IGMP traffic IGMP snooping as implied by the name is a feature that allows the switch to listen in on the IGMP conversation between hosts and routers by processing the layer 3 packets IGMP packets sent in a multicast network When IGMP snooping is enabled in a switch it analyses all the IGMP packets between hosts connected to the switch and multicast routers in the network When a switch hears an IGMP report from a host for a given multicast group the switch adds the host s port number to the multicast list for that group And when the switch hears an IGMP Leave it removes the host s port from the table entry IGMP snooping can very effectively reduce multicast traffic from streaming and other bandwidth intensive IP applications A switch using IGMP snooping will only forward multicast traffic to the hosts interested in that traffic This reduction of multicast traffic reduces the packet processing at the switch at the cost of needing additional memory to handle the multicast tables and also reduces the workload at the end hosts since their network cards or operating system will not have to receive and filter all the multicast traffic generated in the network Immedia
77. played Switch config user show User command example Switch config user name miseric Show or verify the newly created user account s information Create a new login account miseric Switch config user description misengineer Add a description to this new account miseric Switch config user password mis2256i Set up a password for this new account miseric 31 2 5 12 VLAN command 1 Create a 802 1q VLAN and management VLAN rule VLAN dot1q command Parameter Description Switch config vlan dot1q vlan Globally enable 802 1q VLAN Switch config vlan dot1q vlan 1 4094 Enter a VID number to create a 802 1q VLAN 1 4094 Switch config vlan dot1q vlan Enable VLAN isolation mode When Isolation isolation mode is enabled the device will be forced to follow the port based VLAN rule shown below Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 V V 2 V V 3 V V A V V 5 V V 6 V V V V V V Switch config vlan 1 4094 Enter the management VLAN ID management vlan 1 4094 management EE port_list Specify the management port number VLAN amp Interface command Switch config interface port_list Enter several discontinuous port numbers port_list separating by a comma or a range of ports with a hyphen For example 1 3 or 2 4 EE 1 4094 Set up the selected ports PVID ec ae GE 1 4094 Ass
78. ption SW ITCH firmware file name code 5 text option SWITCH firmware md5 code 6 string option SW ITCH configuration file name code 7 text option SW ITCH configuration md5 code string 16 bits option bit O Urgency bit 1 15 Reserve option SWITCH option code 9 unsigned integer 16 Provision 2 bin class vendor classes match option vendor class identifier option SWITCH protocol 1 option SWITCH server ip 192 168 0 251 D option SW ITCH server login name anonymous option SWITCH server login name FAE option SWITCH server login password dent subclass vendor classes HS 0600 vendor option space SWITCH option SWITCH finmware file name HS 0600 provision_1 bin option SWITCH firmware md5 cb dee6 b6 c9 72 e8 11 46 02 9d 32 2d 50 0c bb option SW ITCH firmware file name HS 0600 provision_2 bin option SWITCH firmware md5 16 2c 2e 4d 30 5 71 5c 00fd 54 0 d8 33 7d db option SWITCH configuration file name 3W0503A3CA bin option SWITCH configuration md5 ef 30 03 13 al d0 46 05 af c 28 6f 25 10 96 84 option SWITCH option 1 Se te te e Restart DHCP service D dhcpd conf etc dhcp gedit File Edit View Search Tools Documents Help y open v Zoe ly Link to dhcpd conf 3 dhcpd conf X File Edit View Terminal Help root localhost dhcpd option space SWITCH Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4 1 1 P1 protocol O tftp 1 ftp Copy
79. right 2004 2010 Internet Systems Consortium option SWITCH protocol code 1 unsigned integer 8 ALL rights reserved option SWITCH server ip code 2 ip address For info please visit https www isc org software dhcp option SWITCH server login name code 3 text WARNING Host declarations are global They are not limited to the scope vo Option SWITCH server login pass Word code 4 text clared them in option SW ITCH firmware file name code 5 text Not searching LDAP since ldap server ldap port and ldap base dn were not spd option SWITCH finmware md5 code 6 string ied in the config file option SWITCH configuration file name code text Wrote 0 class decls to leases file option SWITCH configuration md5 code 8 string Wrote O deleted host decls to leases file 16 bits option bit 0 Urgency bit 1 15 Reserve Wrote 8 new dynamic host decls to leases file Option SWITCH option code 9 unsigned integer 16 Wrote 6 leases to leases file Listening on LPF eth0 00 0c 29 ef f8 4f 192 168 0 0 24 class vendor classes Sending on LPF eth0 00 ef f8 4f 192 168 0 0 24 i match option vendor class identifier Sending on Socket fallback fallback net root localhost x option SWITCH protocol 1 option SW ITCH server ip 192 168 0 251 D option SWITCH server login name anonymous option SW ITCH server login name FAE option SW ITCH server login pass word deptl subclass vendor classes HS 0600 vendor option space SW IT
80. s e The first part 168 168 XXX XXX in the example refers as network address identifies the network on which the device resides Network addresses are assigned by three allocation organizations Depending on your location each allocation organization assigns a globally unique network number to each network that wishes to connect to the Internet e The second part XXX XXX 8 100 in the example identifies the device within the network Assigning unique device numbers is your responsibility If you are unsure of the IP addresses allocated to you consult the allocation organization from which your IP addresses were obtained Remember that no two devices on a network can have the same address If you connect to the outside you must change all the arbitrary IP addresses to comply with those you have been allocated by the allocation organization If you do not do this your outside communications will not operate A subnet mask is a filtering system for IP addresses It allows you to further subdivide your network You must use the proper subnet mask for proper operation of a network with subnets defined 1 3 LED Definitions LED Color Operation Off System is power down Power Green System is power up System is working normally When the system is set back to default factory Sias Green setting the Status LED indicator will blink three times Off Fiber link is down WAN Giese Fiber link is up Blinkin
81. select Port Packet Error Statistics Events SJ Main Menu Port Packet Error Statistics Rates L System Information D User Authentication SC Network Management SIE ES SC RX TX TX TX TX ji Switch Management Port CRC Align R t Undersize Oversize Go Dropped Dropped Single Multiple e Excessive C E4 Switch Monitor Error Error T29 S Frames Frames abbers Frames Frames Collision Collsion VT Collision D Switch Port State 1 Port Counters Rates E Port Counters Events D SFP Port State D IGMP Snooping 1 System Utility D Save Configuration Clear All All v O Reset System RX CRC Error CRC error frames received RX Alignment Error The number of packets received that have a bad FCS with an integral number of bytes RX Fragments Fragment frames received RX Undersize Frames Undersize frames received RX Oversize Frames Oversize frames received RX Jabbers Jabber frames received RX Dropped Frames The number of packets received that are dropped TX Dropped Frames The number of packets transmitted that are dropped TX Single Collision Total single collision detected TX Multiple Collision Total multiple collision detected TX Late Collision Total late collision detected TX Excessive Collision Total excessive collision detected TX Collision Total frames collision detected 66 Clear All Click Click All button to clear all ports
82. stations etc 100Base FX Fiber Port 1x100Base FX fiber port is located inside the Smart Switch This port is primarily used for up link connection and will operate at 100M Full or Half Duplex mode Duplex SC or WDM Simplex SC types of connectors are available Use proper multimode or single mode optical fiber to connect this port with the other Fast Ethernet Fiber port Before connecting to other switches workstation or media converter make sure both sides of the fiber transfer are with the same media type for example 100Base FX Single mode to 100Base FX Single mode 100Bas FX Multimode to 100Base FX Multimode And check that the fiber optic cable type matches the fiber transfer model To connect to 100Base FX transfer use the multi mode fiber cable one side must be male duplex SC connector type To connect to 100Base FX transfer use the single mode fiber cable one side must be male duplex SC connector type 10 100Base TX RJ 45 Ports 5 or 6 10 100Base TX RJ 45 ports are located on the front panel of the Smart Switch depending on the model that you purchased These RJ 45 ports allow users to connect their traditional copper based Ethernet Fast Ethernet devices into network All these ports support auto negotiation and MDI MDIX auto crossover i e either crossover or straight through CAT 5 cable may be used Assigning IP Addresses IP addresses have the format n n n n for example 168 168 8 100 IP addresses are made up of two part
83. sure the device generating the configuration file is set to Get IP address from DHCP assignment This is because that DHCP Auto provisioning is running under DHCP mode so if the configuration file is uploaded by the network type other than DHCP mode the downloaded configuration file has no chance to be equal to DHCP when provisioning and it results in MD5 never match and causes the device to reboot endless In order for your Managed Switch to retrieve the correct configuration image in TFTP FTP Server please make sure the filename of your configuration file is defined exactly the same as the one specified in in dhcpd conf For example if the configuration image s filename specified in dhcpd conf is metafile the configuration image filename should be named to metafile as well Step 5 Place a copy of Firmware and Configuration File in TFTP FTP The TFTP FTP File server should include the following items 1 Firmware image This file is provided by the vendor 2 Configuration file This file is generally created by users 3 User account for your device For FTP server only 80 B Auto Provisioning Process This switching device is setting free through auto upgrade and configuration and its upgrade procedures are as follows The ISC DHCP server will recognize the device whenever it sends an IP address request to it And ISC DHCP server will tell the device how to get a new firmware or configuration The device will
84. tart and stop NetworkManage a SR EE e 4 abrtd start and stop abrt daemon A q This service is enabled 4 This service is running 0 4 acpid start and stop acpid 4 atd Starts stop the at daemon Geen a 2 4 auditd pd provides the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server avahi daemon El bluetooth Trigger bluetoothd start up btseed E bttrack x SEI cpuspeed processor frequency scaling support 4 crond run cron daemon 4 cups The CUPS scheduler cvs dc client E dhcrelay Start and stop the DHCP relay server 0 El dnsmasq E firstboot Starts the firstboot configuration program 4 gpm Start and stop gpm daemon ei 4 haldaemon 0 amp httpd start and stop Apache HTTP Server 1 Choose dhcpd 2 Enable DHCP service 3 Start running DHCP service NOTE DHCP service can also be enabled using CLI Issue dhcpd command to enable DHCP service 75 Troot localhost File Edit View Terminal Help R root localhost dhcp Step 3 Modify dhcpd conf file e Open dhcpd conf file in etc dhcp directory File Edit View Go Bookmarks Tabs Help Back v Forwal t Sar A El Location BAET Places y x root D Desktop dhclient d dhcpd conf dhcpd6 conf File System Network LO Floppy Drive E Trash E Applications Places System ka REA EI Documents K EE Music file Edit view Search Tools
85. te Leave Enable or disable Immediate Leave function This works only when IGMP Snooping is enabled When Immediate Leave is enabled the Smart Switch immediately removes the port when it detects IGMPv1 amp IGMPv2 leave message on that port 46 3 4 2 Port Configuration Click the option Port Configuration from the Switch Management menu and then the following screen page appears A Main Menu Port Configuration O System Information O User Authentication Network Management 53 Switch Management Port Number EVI O Switch Configuration Port state ee Port State O Port Configuration O Storm Control Port Type Auto Negotiation Rate Limiting D QoS Prony rot speed o SCH Switch Monitor Q System Utility DSDS Disabled O Save Configuration D Reset System Port Number Click the pull down menu to select the port number for configuration Port State Enable or disable the current port state Port Type Select Auto Negotiation or Manual mode as the port type Port Speed When you select Manual port type you can further specify the transmission speed 10Mbps 100Mbps of the port s Duplex When you select Manual port type you can further specify the current operation Duplex mode full or half duplex of the port s Flow Control Enable or disable the flow control Description Enter the unique description for this port This is used for reference only 47 3 4 3 Storm Control Click the opt
86. tenna E Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver RW Connect the equipment into a different outlet from that the receiver is connected WR Consult your local distributors or an experienced radio TV technician for help WR Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with emission limits Changes or modifications to the equipment which are not approved by the party responsible for compliance could affect the user s authority to operate the equipment Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved Company has an on going policy of upgrading its products and it may be possible that information in this document is not up to date Please check with your local distributors for the latest information No part of this document can be copied or reproduced in any form without written consent from the company Trademarks All trade names and trademarks are the properties of their respective companies Table of Content 1 INTRODUCTION ai 6 Val SACO SAA AAA TA AAA TA AA DA 6 1 2 Management Preparations ooccccccccccccncccccnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnneninin 7 TS LED IDO ee 8 2 Command Line Interface Ee 9 2 1 Remote Console Management Telnet eseEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEeE 9 2 2 ESO A eee eenen eRe EEEE EEEn ERRES E EEEREN ECER EESE EER EEEE renr k EEE 10 EE Ee ve Le EE 10 SUE A A A Sonic Naas Leshan San Sad Od Fe hk Sand 0 Fs St a 11 2 2 3 Command ein EE 1
87. the Smart Switch location up to 55 alphanumeric characters The location is for reference only Model Name View only field that shows the product s model name Firmware Version View only field that shows the product s firmware version M B Version View only field that shows the main board version Fiber Type View only field that shows information about the slide in or fixed fiber type Fiber Wavelength View only field that shows the slide in or fixed fiber s TX and RX wavelength information Serial Number View only field that shows the serial number of this switch Date Code View only field that shows the Smart Switch Firmware date code 39 3 2 User Authentication To prevent any un authorized operations only registered users are allowed to operate the Smart Switch Any users who want to operate the Smart Switch need to register into the user s list first To view or change current registered users select User Authentication from the Main Menu and then the following screen page shows up CH Main Menu User Authentication OQ System Information n E El 1 Switch Management A Switch Monitor 1 System Utility O Save Configuration Edit O Reset System Click New to add a new user account then the following screen page appears Click Edit to view and edit a registered user setting Click Delete to remove a registered user setting Main Menu User Authentication O System Information O
88. tion rates to 5000 Switch config no security storm protection ee g y H protection rate will be set to the default rates 8191 x 20 frames second Show command Switch config show security storm Show current security settings including protection storm control rates 2 5 9 SNMP Server command 1 Create a SNMP community and set up detailed configurations for this community Snmp server command Parameter Description Switch config snmp community Specify a SNMP community name of up to server community 20 alphanumeric characters community Switch config snmp Enable this SNMP community account server active Switch config snmp Description Enter the description for this SNMP server description community of up to 35 alphanumerical Description characters Switch config snmp admin rw Specify the access privilege for this SNMP server level admin rw ro account By default when you create a ro community the access privilege for this account is set to read only admin Full access right includes maintaining user account system information loading factory settings etc rw Read 8 Write access privilege Full access right but cannot modify system information user account load factory 26 No command Switch config no snmp server community mycomm settings and upgrade firmware ro Read Only access privilege Allow to view
89. ue to security reasons or lack of destination RX Undersized Frames Total frames received shorter than 64 bytes RX Oversized Frames Total frames received longer than maximum frame size RX Jabbers Total frames received that have both Oversize and CRC error RX Dropped frames Total received frames dropped due to resources shortage TX Dropped frames The total frames that are not transmitted due to resources shortage TX Single Collisions The total single collision detected TX Multiple Collisions The total multiple collision detected TX Late Collisions The total late collision detected TX Excessive Collisions The total excessive collision detected TX Total Collisions The total frames collision detected 63 3 5 2 3 Port Packet Analysis Statistics Rates Port Packet Analysis Statistics Mode Counters allow users to view the port analysis history of the Smart Switch Event mode counters are calculated since the last time that counter was reset or cleared Select Port Packet Analysis Statistics from the Switch Monitor menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu Port Packet Analysis Statistics Rates O System Information D User Authentication 1 Network Management Hi a SEN EE RX BX RX RX D zA e TX TX 3 Switch Monitor Port Frames es DES Ze 5 les 1024 dee Multicast i Multicast Broadcast D Switch Port State Bytes Bytes Bytes 1522 Frames Frames Frames Frames E Port Counters Rates Bytes 3 P
90. witch Smart Switch Typology Example 73 Step 2 Set up Auto Provision Server e Update DHCP Client File Edit View Terminal Help root localhost yum install dhclient Link to dhcpd conf Linux Fedora 12 supports yum function by default First of all update DHCP client function by issuing yum install dhclient command e Install DHCP Server root localhost File Edit View Terminal Help root localhost yum install dhcp Link to dhcpd conf Issue yum install dhcp command to install DHCP server 74 e Copy dhcpd conf to etc dhcp directory uter File Edit View Go Bookmarks Tabs Help 5 kv gow OR BS o root Home el Location IS 4 amp 100 ron View Places y x gt dalla Ka root E HINA E Desktop dhclient d dhcpd conf dhcpd6 conf J File System D Network a Floppy Drive Trash Documents ES Music E Pictures E Videos E Downloads Link to dhcpd conf 3 items Free space 2 9 GB Copy dhcpd conf file provided by the vendor to etc dhcp directory Please note that each vendor has their own way to define auto provisioning Make sure to use the file provided by the vendor Enable and run DHCP service Service Configuration e Program Service Help e x S ls 2 Disable Customize Stop Restart Help Remarks The dhcpd service is started once usually when the system is booted runs in the background and 4 NetworkManager s
91. witch config show sfp information Display the slide in SFP information including speed distance vendor name vendor PN and vendor serial number Switch config show sfp state Display the slide in SFP information including temperature voltage TX bias TX power RX power 36 3 WEB MANAGEMENT The Smart Switch can be managed via a Web browser However you must first assign a unique IP address to the Smart Switch before doing so Use a RJ45 LAN cable and one of the 10 100Base TX RJ 45 ports of the Smart Switch as the temporary RJ 45 Management console port to login to the Switch and set up the IP address for the first time The default IP of the Smart Switch can be reached at http 192 168 0 1 You can change the Switch s IP address to the needed one later in its Network Management menu Follow these steps to manage the Smart Switch through a Web browser 1 Use one of the 10 100Base TX RJ 45 ports as the temporary RJ 45 Management console port to set up the assigned IP parameters of the Smart Switch including the following e IP address e Subnet Mask e Default Switch IP address if required 2 Run a Web browser and specify the Smart Switch s IP address to reach it The default IP address for the Smart Switch can be reached at http 192 168 0 1 before any changes 3 Login to the Smart Switch to reach the Main menu Once you gain the access a Login windows shows up like this C
92. work Configuration D Device Community public Default Account O Trap Destination A Eee E Default Account O Trap Configuration admin Desa ACCONA SCH Switch Management SCH Switch Monitor CH System Utility D Save Configuration O Reset System Click New to add a new SNMP community name list and then the following screen page appears Click Edit to view the current community settings Click Delete to remove a registered community 42 Main Menu Device Community O System Information D User Authentication E Network Management O Network Configuration A CUE E 3 3 3 O Device Community Account State Disabled Y O Trap Destination SCH Switch Management Ss SNMP Level Access Denied Y DO Save Configuration O Reset System E Current Total Max Agents View only field Current This shows the number of currently registered communities Total This shows the number of total registered community users Max Agents This shows the number of maximum number available for registration The default maximum number is 3 Account State Enable or disable this Community Account Community Specify the authorized SNMP community name up to 20 alphanumeric characters Description Enter a unique description for this community name up to 35 alphanumeric characters This is mainly for reference only SNMP Level Select the preferred SNMP level for this newly created community Adm
93. ystem can make changes effective Select Reset System from the Main menu and then the following screen page appears 3 Main Menu Reset System D System Information D User Authentication 2 Network Management Reset System SC Switch Management SCH Switch Monitor 3 System Utility L Update Firmware O Load Factory Settings D Load Factory Settings Except M D Save Configuration O Reset System Click the OK button to restart the Smart Switch 72 APPENDIX A Set Up DHCP Auto Provisioning Networking devices such as switches or gateways with DHCP Auto provisioning function allow you to automatically upgrade firmware and configuration at startup process Before setting up DHCP Server for auto upgrade of firmware and configuration please make sure the Managed Switch that you purchased can support DHCP Auto provisioning Setup procedures and auto provisioning process are described below for your reference A Setup Procedures Follow the steps below to set up Auto Provisioning server modify dhcpd conf file and generate a copy of configuration file Step 1 Setup Environment DHCP Auto provisioning enabled products that you purchased support the DHCP option 60 to work as a DHCP client To make auto provisioning function work properly you need to prepare ISC DHCP server File server TFTP or FTP and the switching device See below for a possible network topology example ases aast Smart S

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