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GRT-101 User`s Manual

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1. Click Route to modify the routing Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility ADVANCED ROUTE information Static Route and RIP Parameters Table of Current Static Route Entries Index Network Address Subnet Mask Gateway ei 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 2 2 E B e E zm oe SN oe General RIP Parameter RIP Mode Disable Enable Auto RIP Summary Disable Enable Table of Current Interface RIP Parameter eo a ea Le ee LAN Disable 2 None Enable None C WANI Disable 2 None Enable None C wan Disable None Disable None C WANS Disable None Disable None Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility To modify the RIP Routing Gen Parmeter information protocol Parameters Sir Made Disable Enable Auto RIP Summary Disable _ Enable RIP Mode Enable Geet Auto RIP Summary Enable op Interfa ee Version Authentication Poison Authentication Press Mode Les Required _ Reverse Code PLAN Disable 2 None Enable None Cwan1 Disable 2 None Enable None Le WAND Disable None i Disable None Ke WANS Disable None i Disable Nore CWAN4 Disable R None 1 Disable Non C WANS Disable None j Disable None e WANE Disable y None Disable None C WANTZ Disable a None Disable None C WANS Disable None Disable None Modify RIP Mode this par
2. TH ane 2 ee Se LAN Disable D EES None D Enable D WANI HEES 2 None Enable None WAND i None Disable None WANS Disable None Disable None WAN4 Disable None Disable None WANS Disable None Disable None WANG Disable None Disable None WAN Disable None Disable None WANS Disable None A Disable None E Wm Wm a Table of Current Interface RIP Parameter interfaca RIP Version Authentication Poison Authentication Mode Required Reverse Code LAN Disable Pl Noe Enable WANI Dieable 1 Mie None Enable None WAN2 Disable None Disable None WANS Disable None Disable None WANA Disable None Disable None WANS Disable None Disable None WANG Disable None Disable None WAN Disable None Disable None WANS Disable None Disable None m Table of Current Interface RIP Parameter i inte face RIP Version Authentication Poison Authentication Mode Required Reverse Code un sates ES fees TI WANT Disable 2 Enable None WAN2 Disable Disable None WAN3 Disable Disable None WAN4 Disable Disable None WANS Disable Disable None WANG Disable Disable None WAN Disable Disable None WANS Disable o Disable None WH cm Wm m Table of Current Interface RIP Parameter Inte face RIP Version Authentication Poison Authentication Mod
3. PL Networki ANE J G SHDSL Bridge Router GRT 101 User s Manual Copyright Copyright C 2003 PLANET Technology Corp All rights reserved The products and programs described in this User s Manual are licensed products of PLANET Technol ogy This User s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright and this User s Manual and all accompanying hardware software and documentation are copyrighted No part of this User s Manual may be copied photocopied reproduced translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form by any means by electronic or mechanical Including pho tocopying recording or information storage and retrieval systems for any purpose other than the pur chaser s personal use and without the prior express written permission of PLANET Technology Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and ap plications and makes no warranty and representation either implied or expressed with respect to the quality performance merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commit ment on the part of PLANET PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccur
4. attrib Virtual g reboot lt back to root write y REI PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 3 3 Routing Mode for IPoA or EoA PERSP SR SPS SEE PEPE ERPs eee ee PERE SPE STEP ees eee EET se ees RP PPP Pe SPE Pe SEP Pa ee rare 1 i LAN rP 16 1 2 1 WAN Bas l IP 192 168 0 1 EZ Mask 255 255 255 0 Mask 255 255 255 0 d IP 10 1 2 2 Magk 255 255 25 ISP EE EE ER Mask 255 255 255 0 VPrso V I 33 Gateway 192 168 0 Encapswlabhon LL Web UI Confiquration Home Quick Setup Status Admin For Route Mode with Classical IP over ATM QUICK STEP1 and Ethernet over ATM follow the following System Operatien Mode setting First select ROUTE and then click SystemMod ROUTE BRIDGE Next for setting others parameters 2 g p l Cancel epee Me m e Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK STEP2 Enter VPI 0 and VCI 33 ze Select IP over ATM or Ethernet over ATM ene i lt Be ER WS Click Next AALS Een e C m Sits gt Enter WAN1 IP 10 1 2 1 Enter WAN1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enter LAN IP 192 168 0 1 Enter LAN Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enter Default Route Gateway 10 1 2 2 For DHCP enable setting refer to DHCP set ting of Routing Mode with PPPoA or PPPoE with IP Sharing Click 13 Protoi EI over ATM ep mm ma 1 To TU ed econ i en Lei Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK STEP3 AN en
5. admin setup wan 3 list WAN Interface Parameters Int Link IP Address Netmask VPI VCI Encap QoS PCR WAN 1 Disable WAN 72 Disable WAN 3 Ethernet 192 168 3 1 255 255 255 0 OI 135 VC Mux UBR 2400 WAN 4 Disable WAN bh Disable WAN 6_ Disable WAN 7_ Disable WAN 8 Disable To save the new WAN port configuration enter admin write 3 12 3 ATM traffic shaping The objectives of ATM traffic management are to deliver quality of service QoS guarantees for the multimedia applications and provide overall optimi zation of network resources Currently GRT 101 supports two kinds of ATM QoS service constant bit rate CBR and unspecified bit rate UBR The CBR connection involves a static amount of bandwidth allocated for those applica tions of video voice and circuit emulation The bandwidth is characterized by the peak cell rate PCR in the configuration The UBR connection allows you to define the PCR too However it has the lowest priority and is with no QoS guarantees The range of the PCR Is from 64 to 2400Kbps To set the class of the ATM traffic shaping for WAN 3 to CBR with PCR of 512Kbps enter admin setup wan 3 qos class CBR admin setup wan 3 qos pcr 512 To review the new configuration you have changed for WAN 3 type admin setup wan 3 list WAN Interface Parameters Int Link IP Address Netmask VPI VCI Encap QoS PCR 54 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual WAN 1 Disable WAN 72 Disable WAN 3
6. 6 route static add IP address 0 0 0 0 Subnet mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway 10 1 2 2 7 back to root write y y reboot ER PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 3 4 LAN to LAN Connection with Bridge Mode IP 192 168 0 1 Net mask 255 255 255 0 IP 192 168 0 100 i Net mask 255 255 255 0 Se etEEEEEERREEEEEEEEREEEEEEEEEKEEEEEEEEEEREEEE Web UI Configuration STU R CO side Click to setup the bridge as CO Follow the instruction Click SHDSL in left side scroll bar to setup the SHDSL operation mode Click CO SIDE for setting the bridge as CO Click for saving the setting Setup the CO Router in bridge mode The gateway of CO Router is pointed to LAN IP 192 168 0 2 of CPE Router YPI 0 Encapsulation LLC STU C CPE IP 192 168 0 2 Net mask 255 255 255 0 fl VOl 32 IP 192 168 0 200 d Net mask 255 255 255 0 A La PRERERERFRERRRRERRRERERRREE RRR ERR REF RE RFR EF BRR Da e P e Home Quick Status lt tatorial SETUP Setup Admin Function Overview Following bet is the configuration and short disenption for the SOHO Route feature on the left window t system If you want to see more infom MODE MODE Switch system operation mode eo qeetup SL operation mode WAD Configure Wiar Interface profile Configure transparent bridging Quick Status SETUP SHDSL Home Setup Admin Operation Mode E ip apes e
7. For more NAT PAT and DMZ information review NAT DMZ section 3 8 8 DHCP gt gt generic Configure generic DHCP parameter i ti itsti si S fixed Configure fixed host IP address list list Show DHCP configuration For more DHCP information review DHCP server section 3 8 9 DNS proxy You can setup three DNS servers in the product The number 2 and 3 DNS servers are option Move cursor gt gt to dns_proxy and press enter 42 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Command setup dns_proxy lt IP gt IP IP Message Please input the following information DNS server 1 ENTER for default lt 168 95 1 1 gt 10 0 10 1 DNS server 2 10 10 10 1 DNS server 3 3 8 10 Host name Enter local host name via hostname command Move cursor gt gt to host name and press enter Command setup hostname lt name gt Message Please input the following information Local hostname ENTER for default lt SOHO gt test 3 8 11 Default If you want to restore factory default first move the cursor gt gt to default and then press enter Command setup default lt name gt Message Please input the following information Are you sure Y N y 3 9 Connection Mode GRT 101 supports two connection modes bridging and routing Currently it comes pre configured with routing mode Note that routing mode and bridging mode cannot be used simultaneously To let GRT 101 o
8. If GRT is directly connected to PC the Ethernet cable has to be used cross over one refer to figure 2 3 If the product is connected to hub or switch be sure that the hub or switch supporting auto sensing or not If yes both cross over and none cross over Ethernet cable are suitable If not only none cross over Ethernet cable could be used refer to figure 2 4 Connect the phone cable to the product Connect the other side of phone cable to wall jack Connect male end of RS 232 cable to the product and female end to any free COM port in PC Connect the power adapter by plugging power supply PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Chapter 3 Configuration 3 1 Purpose This chapter provides information about configuring GRT 101 Note After you have completed all necessary setting for GRT 101 make sure to write the new configuration to NVRAM by write command and reboot the system or all of your changes will not take effect 3 2 Logon Procedure There are three methods to logon to GRT 101 serial console Telnet and web interface For the first time configuration perhaps only the serial console mode could be used because applications requiring Internet protocol IP communi cation such as Telnet and web interface are not available unless a manage ment IP is configured properly for your local networking environment After connecting all the necessary cables described in Chapter 2 Installation power on GRIT 1
9. admin setup dhcp generic ip_range 192 168 0 2 50 admin setup dhcp generic gateway 192 168 0 1 admin setup dhcp generic netmask 255 255 255 0 admin setup dhcp generic name_server1 168 95 1 1 In most applications the value of gateway IP address is the same as the LAN IP address of GRT 101 The value of name server IP address should point id PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual towards a valid host that provides DNS lookup service These parameters should be configured correctly or computers on the LAN may not access Internet Note If the DNS proxy has been configured properly the name_server1 field in the above DHCP configuration should be set with the LAN IP address of GRT 101 To save your changes type admin write 3 11 5 DNS proxy DNS is the naming system for IP based networks and the naming service that is used to locate computers on the Internet A DNS proxy receives DNS re quest from computers on the LAN translates them into the encoding on DNS protocol and forwards to the real DNS server To enable the DNS proxy please correctly set up the DNS proxy so that it can point towards real DNS servers on the Internet The following example shows you how to setup the IP addresses of real DNS servers admin setup dns_ proxy 168 95 1 1 168 95 192 1 140 92 61 55 Note For PPP connections GRT 101 will get DNS server IPs from ISP and assign them into DNS proxy automatically if they have been pre confi
10. Zl iech RO D RE 4 22 HEAR PANEL e 4 2 3 REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS deed eege 5 2 4 SETTING UP THE HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT sssnsneseeneenserreeenrrresnnrresenreee gt 6 CHAPTER 3 CONFIGURATION s cccccnsssesccnnsssscennnssseennnssssennnseeses 7 SE 3 2 LOGON eer RTE 7 Ze SCTIAl le E 7 Ee E 8 i259 WED DIOWS EE 8 3 3 WEB OPERATION AND QUICK INSTALLATION GUIDE nn sssnnennnsnneseneoenrnsnrrrerenne 9 E IOC CNV OOO eege 9 Web UIl ein te lee EE 10 Console GOMMOUPAUG BEE 10 3 3 2 Routing Mode for PPPoA and PPPoE with IP Sharing 11 Wep U ee e de La EE 11 Console Configuration WEEN 12 233 FOULING Mode TOF IF OA OLE OA EE 13 Wer Ur e ele tte Te O EE 13 CONSOlE Configura OM BE 14 3 3 4 LAN to LAN Connection with Bridge Mode 15 Wep Ree ito Te te EE 15 STUR CO tee 15 STU C CPE side 16 Console Configuration BE 16 SSS AQVANCEO OGD E 17 o pn a NS Een PN 17 EE 17 SE 19 BE 20 BEE 22 o 23 OOF IMIS HAN OD EEN 24 BE 24 Re ee eee ces Peer een nT ae see me a eee 25 E E E E A A E 26 o O 27 O EI E eres PE E TA EE 28 WEE 28 KEE 28 3 4 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 28 3 4 1 Multi level password protection ccsccccseeccseeccneessnsesausenseseseeseees 29 3 4 2 Menu Driven Command Line Jnteriace 30 3 4 3 Command Line Interface Menu Tree 31 SAA EE 36 tO OW EE 36 DEO et 36 OT ACO Ol eege E 37 3A O FINO dE 37 3S ADMINISTRATION RE 3 GEELEN dean aieau 37 SIA OCCU eeben 38 Eeer 38 3 5 4 Supervisor Password and I
11. DMZ Some users who have seems Em two or more global IP addresses assigned by ISP can be used the Multi DMZ ID Virtual IP Address Global IP Address Interface multi DMZ The table is for the T baus mapping of global IP address and Digg at ail JI want a Di Ma D H kou d 22 virtual IP address ag Wa t LA Multi NAT Some of the virtual IP PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual addresses eg 192 168 0 10 192 168 0 50 collectively use two of the global IP addresses eg 69 210 1 9 and 69 210 1 10 The Multi NAT table will be setup as Virtual Start IP Address 192 168 0 10 Count 40 zl TU Ju Global Start IP Address di J _ WAN 69 210 1 9 Sieg Seege Count 2 m Press to continue 7 Virtual e Global e Kies 3 Tri E sd wan The screen will prompt the Zi En ee parameters that will be written in sl b Kessel GRT 101 Check the parameters before writing in GRT 101 Press a a Lal to restart GRT 101 working with new parameters or to configure another parameter Virtual Server For example Specific ports on the WAN interface are re mapped to services inside the LAN As only 69 210 1 8 e g assigned to WAN from ISP is visible to the Internet but does not actually have any services other than NAT of course running on gateway it is said to be a virtual server Req
12. Move the cursor gt gt to utility and press enter gt gt upgrade Upgrade main software backup Backup system configuration Restore Restore system configuration 3 Exit If you want to exit the system without saving use exit command to quit sys tem 39 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 8 Setup All of the setup parameters are located in the subdirectories of setup Move the cursor gt gt to setup and press enter gt gt mode Switch system operation mode shdsl Configure SHDSL parameters wan Configure WAN interface profile bridge Configure transparent bridging route Configure routing parameters lan Configure LAN interface profile Ip share Configure NAT PAT parameters dhcp Configure DHCP parameters dns_proxy Configure DNS proxy parameters hostname Configure local host name default Restore factory default setting 3 8 1 Mode The product can act as routing mode or bridging mode The default setting is routing mode You can change the system operation mode by using mode command Move the cursor gt gt to mode and press enter Command setup mode lt Route Bridge gt Message Please input the following information System operation mode TAB select lt Route gt Route 3 8 2 SHDSL You can setup the SHDSL parameters by the command shdsl Move the cur sor gt gt to shdsl and press enter gt gt mode Configure SHDSL mode n 64 Configure SHDSL data rate type Con
13. Table of Current MAC Entries No Foes LAN WAN1 4 WANS 8 00 00 00 00 00 00 Filter D 1 Filter D 5 Filter bd 2 Filter leier e 3 Filter sei 7 Filter e 4 Filter sl 2 Filter X Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility ADVANCED BRIDGE Bridge Parameters Review The screen Will prompt the ee sa Se a please click Restart button to reboot the sys parameters that will be written BS in GRT 101 Check the M Default Gateway 192 168 0 254 parameters before writing in asian machine No MAC Address LAN WAN WAN WAN WAN4 WANS WANG WAN7 WANS Fool is Empty Continue Restart Press to restart GRT 101 working with new parameters or press to setup another parameter 19 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Route lf GRT 101 is connected to more than one network it may be necessary to set up a static route between them A static route is a pre determined pathway that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network With Dynamic Routing you can enable GRT 101 to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network s layout The Cable DSL Firewall Router using the RIP protocol determines the network packets route based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the destination The RIP protocol regularly broadcasts routing information to other routers on the network
14. VCI 33 Select LLC Select PPP over ATM or PPPoE Click for ISP LAN and DHCP server set ting Enter user name provided by ISP user net Enter Password provided by ISP user Re enter Password for confirmation user Enter LAN IP Address 192 168 0 1 Enter Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Select DHCP Service Select for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP setting For DHCP service disable a ee ee ee ee bei Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK STEP1 System Opgratfhn Mlode EN ROUTE BRIDGE e e D mm x l Cancel nn hs n Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK STEP2 WANI m MP Aa 7 wf oe AALS Encap C VC mu LLC eee om x over ATM E 8 1 A vs E LA be EE e e e Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK STEP3 ISP a pm Msername fuser net 4 Wassword br E Password KW pe LAN mn 9 Wa oe Fitra Ed fe D i V ki Subnet Mask SEH DS SEH D A SERVER os ee e SI e Trigger DHCP service Disableg ei Enable a ow D Wm wm Sum k ba e 11 PLANET Technology Corp Enter Default Gateway 192 168 0 1 The Gateway is pointed to the LAN IP of GRT 101 Enter Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enter DHCP Client Start IP 192 168 0 2 Enter DHCP Client End IP 192 168 0 200 Enter Name Server 192 168 0 1 The DNS server is embedded in GRT 101 Click to write the new setting Click OKI to write the new configuration data to the flash memory No
15. is used Starting your Telnet client with VT100 terminal emulation and connecting to the management IP of GRI 101 wait for the login screen appears When you see the login screen you can logon to GRT 101 User admin Password Note The factory default management IP and subnet mask are of 192 168 0 1 and 255 255 255 0 respectively To change these setting see section 3 10 1 Bridge management and 3 11 1 LAN setting for routing mode operation If you have not set any user profile for GRT 101 enter the factory default user admin When the system prompts you for a password type admin to enter GRT 101 For more security issues for remote management interfaces such as Telnet and web interface see section 3 15 Management Security 3 2 3 Web browser Make sure the correct Ethernet cable is used for connecting the LAN port of your computer to GRT 101 The LAN LNK indicator on the front panel shall light if a correct cable is used Starting your web browser and connecting to the management IP of GRI 101 wait for the login screen appears When you see the login screen you can logon to GRT 101 Note The factory default management IP and subnet mask are 192 168 0 1 and 255 255 255 0 respectively To change these setting see section 3 10 1 Bridge management and 3 11 1 LAN setting If you have not change pass word setting for web interface enter the factory default user root When GRT prompts you for a password type
16. root More security issues for remote management interfaces please refer to section 3 15 Management Security PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Enter Network Password REE x Flease type your username and password Site 192 168 0 1 Realm System Setup User Mame froot Password a Save this password in your password list zen 3 3 Web operation and Quick Installation Guide 3 3 1 Bridge Mode IP 192 168 0 1 GRT 101 Mask 255 255 255 0 s KEE IP 192 168 0 31 3 o Mask 255 255 255 VPI 0 VCI 33 Gateway 192 168 0 254 Encapsulation LLC PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Web UI Configuration After connection via web browser Meme SMS ete Oret Ae QUICK STEP1 click to setup Bridging mode of the System Operation Mody eo Router and then click for the next setting ss mow eum zm Dn e e P E HN Home Quick Setu Status Admin Enter WAN1 VPI 0 and VCI 33 Cp egen Select WAN1 AAL5 Encap ULC Enter LAN IP 192 168 0 1 WAN e E my Enter LAN Sub net Mask 255 255 255 0 E z bk Enter Gateway 192 168 0 254 The Gateway wee mg Us is directly pointed to the BAS IP LAN lk SE Click Subnet hast BE BE PE K o E bap Pa vy e e TUE Am en e Click OKI to write the new configuration data che BEA A RS Ee to the flash memory of GRT 101 QUICK STEPS Note You have to do that otherwise the new roa ea new configuration data to
17. the flash memory configuration parameters will not affect 25s GRT 101 EE ziessen Home Quick Setup Status Admin Click Restart GRT 101 will reboot with the QUICK REBOOT new setting REBOOT When the restart button be clicked the SOHO Router is restarting and your browser will be disconne browser is hungup After the server restarts you may either press your browser s reload button or cle several minutes later ei a E wn d a wm g Console Configuration Do the following steps 1 User admin password admin 2 enable supervisor password root 3 setup mode Bridge 4 wan Interface number 1 8 1 Protocol Ethernet vpi vei 0 BS encap LLC 5 bridge gateway 192 168 0 254 6 Jon address 192 168 0 1 255 255 255 0 back to root write y y reboot N 10 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 3 2 Routing Mode for PPPoA and PPPoE with IP Sharing IP 192 168 0 1 Mask 255 255 255 0 7793 168 0 200 Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 0 1 verso VCI 33 Ss EI ane feel e TRA ida DNS 192 168 0 1 S Encapsulation LLC fe ee a ee ee RP ee ee ee ee ae Web UI Configuration For Route Mode with Point to Point Protocol over ATM and Ethernet follow the following setting First select ROUTE and then click for setting others parameters Enter VPI 0 and
18. user profile 1 use modify and attrib commands 58 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin admin user modify 1 attrib command The following commands add a new user profile 2 test with password 83fdi7s and set the user interface to menu mode admin admin user modify 2 attrib menu admin admin user modify 2 profile test 83fdi7s Note You must perform the above procedure in the sequence as shown To show all user profiles with attributes type admin admin user list Legal access user profile No User Name UI Mode 1 titan Command 2 test Menu 3 Empty 4 Empty 5 Empty To delete user profile 2 enter admin admin user clear 2 To save your changes enter admin write 3 15 Management Security Since you can manage GRT 101 using Telnet and web browser over the network either from LAN interface or from WAN interface the management security is important that it prevents invalid access to GRT 101 from Internet There are extra two levels of protection for GRT 101 Telnet and web servers except login password control 3 15 1 Telnet port number You can specify the TCP port number of the Telnet server other than the de fault TCP port number 23 so that Telnet access to default port number cannot reach GRT 101 The example below shows you how to setup the Telnet TCP port number from default 23 to 47 59 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin admin securi
19. 0 254 private To show the setting of SNMP communities with access right type admin admin snmp trap 1 list SNMP Trap Host Pool No Trap IP Address Version 1 private 192 168 0 254 2 2 Empty 3 Empty 4 Empty 5 Empty To disable the SNMP trap 1 enter the following command admin admin snmp trap 1 edit disable 192 168 0 254 private To save your changes enter admin write 3 17 Backup and Restore Configuration Remember to backup a copy of your configuration file after you have com pleted configuration of GRT 101 so you can easily recover it when necessary 3 17 1 Backup configuration Use show script command to dump the system current configuration in script commands The following is an example admin show script Showing System Configuration setup mode Route 62 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual setup shdsl mode STU R setup shdsl n 64 0 setup shdsl type Annex A setup shdsI margin 0 setup wan 1 protocol IPoA setup wan 1 address 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 setup wan 1 vpi_vci 0 32 setup wan 1 encap LLC setup wan 1 gos class UBR setup wan 1 qos pcr 2400 setup wan 1 isp test test 10 admin snmp trap 3 edit Disable 192 168 0 254 private admin snmp trap 4 edit Disable 192 168 0 254 private admin snmp trap 5 edit Disable 192 168 0 254 private admin After dumping the configuration use the copy and paste function provided by your terminal access program or Telnet program t
20. 0 4f 00 00 01 admin setup bridge static modify 1 lan_port filter admin setup bridge static modify 1 wan1_port forward To delete the first entry of the table use the delete command admin setup bridge static delete 1 To save your changes enter admin write 45 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 11 Routing Mode Note This section is for routing mode operation only Routing is often confused with bridging which performs a similar function The principal difference is that bridging occurs at a lower level MAC layer whereas routing occurs at a higher level e g IP layer And because routing occurs at a higher level it can perform more complex analysis to determine the optimal path for the packet GRT 101 supports IP routing which can be static and or RIPv1 v2 updating Also several applications such as NAT PAT DHCP server and DNS proxy etc are included for LAN management and control 3 11 1 LAN setting To setup GRI 101 LAN interface with IP address of 192 168 0 1 and subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 use the following command admin setup lan 1 address 192 168 0 1 255 255 255 0 To save your changes enter admin write 3 11 2 Static routing table In order to pass data through a network and onto the Internet or WAN you might need to add the IP addresses of gateways to the static routing table Follow the instructions below to build a static routing table manually by adding or deleting
21. 01 and select one of the following procedures to access GRT 101 Note It is recommended that only one configuration application is used to setup GRT 101 at any given time that is Telnet serial console and the web management interfaces should not be used simultaneously 3 2 1 Serial console Check the connectivity of the RS 232 cable from your computer to the serial port of GRT 101 Start your terminal access program with VT100 terminal emulation Configure the serial link with baudrate of 9600 8 data bits no parity check 1 stop bit and no flow control and press the key until the login screen appears When you see the login screen you can logon to GRI 101 User admin Password Note If you have not set any user profile for GRT 101 enter the factory default user admin When the system prompts you for a password type admin to enter GRT 101 After you logon to GRI 101 and before proceeding any further check the software version of GRT 101 by the command admin gt show system PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual lf firmware file is downloaded from our local distributor or FTP server please refer to TFTP command in the section 3 18 Software Upgrade for more infor mation on how to update GRT 101 firmware 3 2 2 Telnet Make sure the correct Ethernet cable is used for connecting the LAN port of your computer to GRT 101 The LAN LNK indicator on the front panel shall light if a correct cable
22. Ethernet 192 168 3 1 255 255 255 0 OI 135 VC Mux CBR 512 WAN 4 Disable WAN bh Disable WAN 6 Disable WAN 7_ Disable WAN OG Disable To save the new WAN port configuration enter admin write 3 12 4 WAN IP address Note This sub section is for routing mode operation with protocol of Ethernet and or IPoA only For PPP connec tions it is unnecessary to set the WAN port IP address and subnet mask To set the WAN 3 with IP address of 192 168 3 3 and subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 follow the following example admin setup wan 3 address 192 168 3 3 255 255 255 0 To review the new configuration you have configured type admin setup wan 3 list WAN Interface Parameters Int Link IP Address Netmask VPI VCI Encap QoS PCR WAN 1 Disable WAN 72 Disable WAN 3 Ethernet 192 168 3 3 255 255 255 0 OI 135 VC Mux CBR 512 WAN 4 Disable WAN bh Disable WAN 6 Disable WAN Disable WAN 8 Disable 55 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual To save the new WAN port configuration enter admin write 3 12 5 ISP profile for PPP Note This sub section is for routing mode operation only lf your local ISP uses protocols of PPPoA or PPPoE over the ATM VC you may need to setup the username and password information provided from your local ISP The maximum length of username and password for ISP set ting is limited to 51 The following command configures the ISP profile for WAN 3 with username pppoa3
23. I 38 INONT EE 38 EE 39 cP Me WEE 39 EE Eege 40 AG Fo BN Wee 40 SS Fs Peat is B E 40 EE TE 41 KOLDO o eete 41 LOS O O eebe 42 SG OLAN Ee 42 o EAAS EEN 42 SC Wo Kok AO EE 42 389 PNS DIO eia Eeee 42 D010 FIOS NAMNE EE 43 FOT OAU EE EE 43 3 9 GONNEGTION le 43 3 10 BRIDGING MODE cccccccnessersussceeersussceeeeessaucceueussersuseausaursurenaeaursans 44 3 1057 Bnage mManagemeN rerasan a 44 EE EE 45 Se Fe OO ING INI EE 46 Sl til EAUN SCNING GE 46 B11 EE eet 46 FT RE 47 K DIAG EE 50 LO DNS VOY EE 51 3 12 WAN AND ATM VIRTUAL CONNECTION 51 KE PPD SL ODCIQUON EEN 52 K ERR VIUAl conheco E 53 3 12 3 ATM trali SINADING neri taint chouenitva tive TAT 54 D124 WAN IF GOOICSS EE 55 I2 3P ele el EE 56 3 13 SYSTEM STATUS AND PERFORMANCE ccccssscessssesesecesscesessecessaeeeasenens 57 3 14 USER PROFIL NEEN 58 3 15 MANAGEMENT SECUR TY ee ee 59 3 15 1 Tener DOr NUIMDES sinea 59 Slow LEOA CHEM eege 60 SO E OU PP OR EE 61 S16 LONMF COMMON ee 61 IILE ONMP EE 62 3 17 BACKUP AND RESTORE CONFIGURATION sssssssssrreerrsrrrsrirrrrerrrerirerrerrrne 62 3 171 BACKUP CONNQUIALION wesssizosanveteuieter a TEN 62 oI ZA MOSTO COMIQUIATION E 63 3 18 SOFTWARE UPGRADE ccecececececececececececscececececccuacacauacauavavacaeatsvaceceees 64 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Chapter 1 Overview Based on digital subscriber line DSL technology PLANET new DSL product GRT 101 provides an affordable flexi
24. NET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Setup Mode SHDSL Mode n64 Type Clear Margin WAN Protocol Address VPI VC Encap os Class DR ISP List Bridge Gateway ial L EL CL Static A D LAN Port Delete WANI Port Modify ES Wi Ei WON Port Route Static Add Delete List Generic LAM Attrib Version Auth etication Wes N Attrib Address Version bo DHCP prox y Hoastnam e Default Attrib A4uthetication List PAT MOE we DHCR proxy oe 33 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual SHOSL eS WAN zmore gt SC Delete List Global Range Inter ace Del ete Fixed Mocity Intert ace Del ete FAT Clear Modify Interface List Fort server Protocol Mame DM Active Begin E E rt Address End DHCP Active Generic Gateway Metm ask IP_range Lease time Name_serverl Name_servere Name servers Fis ey Add List Delete DHCP proxy Hostiame Default 34 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual To start machine configuration please move the cursor gt gt to enable and press enter key GRI 101 will prompt for password for enable mode insert the supervisor password Default supervisor password is root Command enable lt CR gt Message Please input the following information Supervisor password In this sub menu you can setup management parameters upgr
25. acies that may be con tained in this User s Manual PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User s Manual and reserves the right to make improvements to this User s Manual and or to the products described in this User s Manual at any time without notice If you find information in this manual that is incorrect misleading or incomplete we would appreciate your comments and suggestions CE mark Warning This is a class A device In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures Trademarks The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology Corp This documentation may refer to nu merous hardware and software products by their trade names In most if not all cases these designa tions are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies Revision User s Manual for PLANET G SHDSL Bridge Router Model GRT 101 Rev 2 0 Mar 2003 Part No EM GRTV2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW isvesccecscvcesiadecstatsgeisvscsatwocsucbaxseeassaieuetasuieosessasaracestenss 1 Teh SOORTWARE ER TE 1 122 SOFTWARE e AE 1 PPE IVET OVO TE 1 E Ee e EE 2 1259 FIOUUNOG GADAOUNY EE 2 Tere ESO OMA DEE 2 TZ OCOMMOUL ANON EE 2 E Network MANAGQCINGH egen 2 Lied PIGLOWAle SDCCHICAUON EE 3 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION cccccsessececcnnsseseesnnssesecensseseesnnsseeesonsseees 4
26. ade machine firmware backup and restore system configurations via utility menu 35 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual gt gt enable Modify command privilege setup Configure system status Show running system status show View system configuration write Update flash configuration reboot Reset and boot system ping Packet internet groper command admin Setup management features utility TFTP upgrade utility Se exit Quit System eee 3 4 4 Status You can view running system status of SHDSL WAN route and interface via status command Move cursor gt gt to status and press enter gt gt shdsl Show SHDSL status wan Show WAN interface status route Show routing table interface Show interface statistics status 3 4 5 Show You can view the system information configuration and configuration in command script by show command Move cursor gt gt to show and press enter gt gt system Show general information config Show all configuration script Show all configuration in command script 3 4 6 Write For any changes of configuration you must write the new configuration to EPROM using write command and reboot GRT 101 to take affect Move cursor to gt gt to write and press enter Command write lt CR gt Message Please input the following information Are you sure y n y 36 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 4 7 Reboot To reboot GRT 101 use reboot
27. ameter determines how the product handle RIP Routing information protocol RIP allows it to exchange routing information with other router If set to Disable the gateway does not participate in any RIP exchange with other router If set Enable GRT 101 broadcasts the routing table of GRT 101 on the LAN and incoporates RIP broadcast by other routers into it s 20 PLANET Technology Corp routing table If set silent GRT 101 does not broadcast the routing table but it accepts RIP broadcast packets that it receives RIP Version It determines the format and broadcasting method of any RIP transmissions by the gateway RIP v1 it only sends RIP v1 messages only RIP v2 it send RIP v2 messages in multicast and broadcast format Authentication required None for RIP there is no need of authentication code Password the RIP is protected by password authentication code MD5 The RIP will be decoded by MD5 than protected by password authentication code Poison Reserve is for the purpose of promptly broadcast or multicast the RIP while the route is changed ex shuting down one of GRI 101s in routing table Enable the gateway will actively broadcast or multicast the information Disable the gateway will not broadcast or multicast the information GRT 101 User s Manual Table of Current Interface RIP Parameter
28. any private network and the outside public network It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company private data In a typical DMZ configuration for an enterprise a separate computer or host receives requests from users within the private network to access via Web sites or other companies accessible on the public network The DMZ host then initiates sessions for these requests to the public network However the DMZ host is not able to initiate a session back into the private network It can only forward packets that have already been requested Users of the public network outside the company can access only the DMZ host The DMZ may typically also have the company s Web pages so these could serve the outside world However the DMZ provides access to no other company data In the event that an outside user penetrated the DMZ host s security the Web pages might be corrupted but no other company information would be exposed Press NAT DMZ to setup the parameters Home Basic Advanced status Admin Utility lf you want to enable the NAT DMZ ADVANCED NAT DMZ functions click Enable Enable the DMZ host Function is used the IP address assigned to the WAN for enabling DMZ function for the virtual IP address Network Address Translation and DMZ Hosts Parameters NAT DMZ function NAT DMZ Function Disable Enable a DMZ Host DMZ Host Function Disable Enable H Virtual IP Address a Multi
29. ble efficient Internet access solution for SOHO customers while reducing deployment and operational costs from ser vice providers Via sending and receiving user s datagram often Internet ser vice over existing telephone lines GRI 101 concentrates all traffic onto a single high speed trunk for Internet activities or sharing a corporate intranet Through the simple yet powerful management UI of GRI 101 networks ad ministrators can complete a managed network deployment just in seconds 1 1 SOFTWARE FEATURES Easy configuration and management with password control for various application environments Efficient IP routing and transparent learning bridge to support broad band Internet services VPN pass through for safeguarded connections DMZ host Multi DMZ Multi NAT enables multiple workstations on the LAN to access the Internet for the cost of IP address Fully ATM protocol stack implementation over SHDSL PPPoA and PPPoE support user authentication with PAP CHAP MS CHAP SNMP management with SNMPv1 SNMPv2 agent and MIB II Getting enhancements and new features via firmware upgrade 1 2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS 1 2 1 ATM Protocol ATM adaptation layer type 5 AAL5 VC multiplexing and LLC encapsulation Multi protocol over AAL5 RFC 1483 2684 bridged and routed PDU Classical IP over ATM RFC 1577 with MTU 1500 Up to 8 PVCs Traffic shaping CBR UBR UNI 3 1 4 0 PVC 1 610 OAM F5 loopback PLANET Technolog
30. command admin setup shdsl n 64 lt 0 36 gt where 0 indicates that the adaptive mode will be used to automatically train up to the ideal line speed The other valid value of N parameter ranges be tween 3 and 36 Do not set the N value to 1 or 2 For example to configure the SHDSL physical layer data rate to 256kbps enter admin setup shdsl n 64 A For different region you might need to set up the SHDSL type to be Annex_A or Annex_B by the following command admin setup shdsl type Annex_B Note that to let your setting take effect you have to save your changes and reboot the system by enter admin write 52 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 12 2 ATM virtual connection There are two types of ATM connections 1 virtual paths identified by virtual path identifiers VPI and 2 virtual circuit identified by the combination of a VPI and a virtual circuit identifier VCI Also there are two encapsulation methods for carrying bridged and routed PDUs in the payload field of ATM adaptation layer AAL type 5 which are defined in RFC 1483 multi protocol encapsulation over AAL 5 The LLC encapsulation method multiplexes multiple protocols on a single ATM virtual circuit Each protocol is identified in the 802 2 LLC header of the packet The VC based multiplexing method carries each protocol on a separate ATM virtual circuit This method is sometimes used in private networks in which PVC
31. command Move cursor to gt gt to write and press enter Command reboot lt CR gt Message Please input the following information Do you want to reboot y n y 3 4 8 Ping Ping command will be used to test the connection of router Move cursor gt gt to ping and press enter Command ping lt ip gt 1 65534 t 1 1999 Message Please input the following information IP address lt IP gt 10 0 0 1 Number of ping request packets to send TAB select 1 65534 Data size 1 1999 32 3 5 Administration You can modify the user profile telnet access SNMP Simple Network Man agement Protocol supervisor information and SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol in machine enable mode For configuration the parameters move the cursor gt gt to admin and press enter gt gt user Manage user profile security Setup system security snmp Configure SNMP parameter passwd Change supervisor password ld Change supervisor ID sntp Configure time synchronization 3 5 1 User Profile You can use user command to clear modify and list the user profile You can setup at most five users to access GRT 101 via console port or telent in user profile table however users who have the supervisor password can change the configuration of GRT 101 Move the cursor gt gt to user and press enter key 37 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual gt gt clear Clear user profile modify Modify the u
32. contains SHDSL WAN Bridge Route NAT DMZ and Virtual server parameters SHDSL You can setup the Annex type data rate and SNEXT margin for SHDSL parameters in SHDSL Click SSHDS Annex Type There are two Annex types Annex A and Annex B in SHDSL Data Rate you can setup the SHDSL data rate in the multiple of 64kbps SHDSL SNEXT margin the margin range is from 10 to 10 Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility ADVANCED SHDSL Operation Mode Setup Operation Mode Annex Type Annex A Annex B Data Rate n 64kbps a range 0 36 n O for adaptive mode SHDSL SNEXT margin i ra n g e 10 1 0 The screen will prompt the pa Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility rameters that will be written in ADVANCED SHDSL machine Be sure to confirm the RER teen Modified parameters before re a t meta penecieCommnbutta em booting and activating these changes in GRT 101 SHDSL Mode Annex Type Annex a Data Rate 0 adaptive mode SNEXT margin m Press Restart to restart GRT 101 working with new parameters or press continue to setup another parameter WAN GRT 101supports up to 8 PVCs for WAN connections You may specify these parameters in WAN configuration menu The WAN Number 1 will be the parameters setup in Basic Setup If you want to setup another PVC you can configure them in WAN 2 to WAN 8 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Please enter
33. creation is very economical Note Each VC is expressed as WAN x where x is a number between 1 and 8 GRT 101 comes pre configured with one ATM VC WAN 1 with VPI VCI 0 32 already established The WAN 1 port is ready to send and receive network traffic via IPoA protocol with LLC encapsulation You may need to modify the pre configured ATM VC when commu nicating across your local ISP network For bridging mode operation you should select Ethernet over ATM RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet as the ATM protocol For routing mode operation GRT 101 supports Ethernet over ATM RFC 1483 bridged Ethernet IP over ATM RFC 1483 routed IP RFC 1577 PPP over ATM RFC 2364 and PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 The following example enables the ATM VC WAN 8 with protocol of Ethernet over ATM admin setup wan 3 protocol Ethernet where the selectable parameters corresponding to the above ATM protocols are Ethernet IPoA PPPoA and PPPoE To disable the pre configured ATM VC WAN 1 enter admin setup wan 1 protocol Disable The valid ranges for the VPI is from 0 to 255 For the VCI it is between 0 and 65535 The following example set the VPI VCI 0 135 for ATM VC WAN 3 admin setup wan 3 vpi_vci 0 135 To change the encapsulation from default LLC to VC Mux for ATM VC WAN 3 admin setup wan 3 encap VC Mux To review the new configuration you have changed for WAN 3 type 53 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual
34. ction timeout is set to be 10 minutes Also WAN 1 has the highest priority to dial if multiple WAN ports are enabled with PPPoA PPPoE protocols while WAN 8 has the lowest one In most applications PPPoA PPPoE protocols must work with NAT PAT Please refer to section 3 11 3 NAT PAT for details 3 13 System Status and Performance Use the status command to display GRT 101 activities To see a list of ap plications and interfaces that provide status enter admin status shdsl lt CR gt Show SHDSL status wan lt CR gt Show WAN interface status route lt CR gt Show routing table To display specific information for example for the SHDSL interface status and performance enter admin status shdsl lt SHDSL Status gt SHDSL mode SHDSL CPE Side Bitrate 512kbps Tx Power 13 5dBm Current SNR Margin 10 8dB Attenuation 35 8dB CRC Error Count 0 SHDSL Remote Side Status Current SNR margin 10qdB Attenuation 35dB CRC Error Count 0 These statistics are e CRC error count The cyclic redundancy check error count e Attenuation The difference in decibels dB between the power level re 57 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual ceived at the near end versus the power level transmitted from the far end e Signal to Noise SNR Margin The SNR margin represents the amount of increased received signal in decibels relative to the noise power level that the unit is designed to tolerate withou
35. de A S z HEEL Open Mt a cosme N cre soe rie eS iy anini dept b e HESL weg tags D Anne A D Aeea D PR el cl m e 15 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual STU C CPE side H Setup Status SETUP SHDSL Follow the above instruction The only differ ence in this configuration is that users have to Operation Mode choose CPE SIDE instead of CO SIDE SE Tas HE Geng SD cresoe ER Setup the CPE Router in bridge mode The DNET muga P gateway of CPE Router is pointed to LAN IP 192 168 0 1 of CO Router qa Console Configuration Do the following steps in STU R side 1 User admin password admin 2 enable _ Supervisor password root 3 setup mode Bridge o STU R 4 wa __ Interface number 1 8 i Protocol Ethernet vpi_vci d gek Ee encap LLC 5 lan address 192 168 0 1 255 255 255 0 6 back to root write y y reboot Do the following steps in STU C side 1 User admin password admin 2 enable supervisor password root 3 setup mode Bridge shdsl STU C d wan Interface number 1 8 1 Protocol Ethernet vpi_vci 0 BS encap LLC 5 lan address 192 168 0 2 255 255 255 0 6 back to root write y y reboot 16 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 3 5 Advanced Setup Advanced configuration
36. dress that is assigned to GRT 101 must be an IP address that is on the same network segment subnet that is being bridged Assigning IP addresses in this fashion enables access via Telnet web to GRT 101 for management functions See section 3 15 Management Security for more information on security issues 44 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 10 2 Static bridge table This GRT 101 supports a transparent learning bridge which will establish the bridge table automatically from the incoming data Therefore it is unnecessary to setup the static bridge table manually In case you need to arrange the static bridge table see the description below The following commands show how to setup the static bridge table by add command admin setup bridge static add lan_port forward admin setup bridge static add wan1_ port filter admin setup bridge static add mac 00 30 4f 00 00 01 Note You must perform the above procedure in the sequence as shown i e port attributes first and MAC finally To list the content of the table use the list command admin setup bridge static list Static Bridging Parameters 1 MAC Address 00 30 4f 00 00 01 lt Interface Operation gt LAN 1 Forward WAN 1 Filter WAN 2 Filter WAN 3 Filter WAN 4 Filter WAN 5 Filter WAN 6 Filter WAN 7 Filter WAN 8 Filter To modify the first entry in the table use the modify command admin setup bridge static modify 1 mac 00 3
37. e Required Reverse ode WANI Disable 2 None None WAN2 Disable None None WANS Disable None Disable None WAN Disable None Disable None WANS Disable None Disable None WANG Disable None Disable None WAN Disable None Disable None WAND Disable None Disable None After modifying the RIP parameters press finish The screen will prompt the modified parameter Check the parameters and perss to restart GRT 101 or press to setup another parameters PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual NAT DMZ NAT Network Address Translation is the translation of an Internet Protocol address IP address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network One network is designated the inside network and the other is the outside Typically a company maps its local inside network addresses to one or more global outside IP addresses and reverse the global IP addresses of incoming packets back into local IP addresses This ensure security since each outgoing or incoming request must go through a translation process that also offers the opportunity to qualify or authenticate the request or match it to a previous request NAT also conserves on the number of global IP addresses that a company needs and lets the company to use a single IP address of its communication in the Internet world DMZ demilitarized Zone is a computer host or small network inserted as a neutral zone between a comp
38. em mm en we Se weil Ed We ffi EP Ps pen ge Pe Peep e e e eng Te o gt ot a de pps vonet Mask BSE D Dr P a e DEFAUTT ROME Network address 0 0 0 0 Subnet a L L 4 0 Kg bla ET a ms eet St wm L DHCP SERVER Trigger DHCP GES ZER Q Enable bw ar SC PLANET Technology Corp Click OK to write the new configuration data to the flash memory Note You have to do that otherwise the new configuration parameters will not af fect GRT 101 Click to reboot GRT 101 GRT 101 will reboot with the new setting Console Configuration Do the following settings 1 User admin password admin enable Supervisor password root 2 3 setup mode Route 4 wan Interface number 1 8 1 protocol address vpi_vci GRT 101 User s Manual Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK STEP4 WRITE To write the new configuration data to the flash memory e ww RH boc Aon Ay e Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK REBOOT REBOOT When the restart button be clicked the SOHO Router is restarting and your browser will be disconne browser is hungup After the server restarts you may either press your browser s reload button or cle several minutes later es BS Y hi in E IPOA or Eo eee 255 255 255 0 0 33 encap LLC 5 lan address 192 168 0 1 255 255 255 0 attrib virtual
39. en that packets from some hosts will be dropped when the number of hosts having concurrent requests to the external network is greater than the number of external IP addresses If it is necessary to guarantee that some hosts e g 192 168 0 31 192 168 0 33 can access Internet at any time you can use the fixed IP address mapping pool with extra external IP addresses 69 210 1 8 69 210 1 10 also given from ISP via WAN ie admin setup lan 1 attrib Virtual admin setup Ip share nat fixed interface 1 1 admin setup ip_share nat fixed modify 1 192 168 0 31 69 210 1 8 admin setup Ip share nat fixed interface 2 1 admin setup Ip share nat fixed modify 2 192 168 0 32 69 210 1 9 admin setup Ip share nat fixed interface 3 1 admin setup Ip share nat fixed modify 3 192 168 0 33 69 210 1 10 To show the configuration use the list command admin setup Ip share nat fixed list Note The maximum number of entries in the NAT fixed IP address mapping pool is 128 To save your changes enter admin write Another function provided by this GRT 101 NAT PAT is the virtual server map ping Specific ports on the WAN interface e g WAN 1 are re mapped to ser vices inside the LAN As only 69 210 1 8 e g assigned to WAN 1 from ISP is visible to the Internet but does not actually have any services other than NAT off course running on GRT 101 it is said to be a virtual server For example requests with TCP made to 69 210 1 8 80 are remapped to the ser
40. entries in the table For example to add a route to network address 140 182 1 0 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 via gateway at 140 182 2 254 admin setup route static add 140 182 1 0 255 255 255 0 140 182 2 254 To set a default route with gateway of 140 182 2 254 use the below command admin setup route static add 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 182 2 254 In general it is not recommended to add multiple entries with the format of default route network address 0 0 0 0 with subnet mask of 0 0 0 0 If there are multiple entries with the format of default route in the static routing table A6 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual the system will automatically select only one entry to be the default route among these entries with resolvable gateway Note For most WAN protocols a valid default route with resolvable gateway on WAN side must be set to work prop erly However for PPP connections GRT 101 will add default route to ISP gateway automatically and hence it is unnecessary to add a default route manually To enable RIP updating with auto summary for routing table type admin setup route rip generic Enable Enable For detailed configuration about RIPv1 RIPv2 please refer to the on line help message by the following commands admin setup route rip lan 1 admin setup route rip wan 1 Note Each WAN port could be configured independently for RIPv1 RIPv2 updating of routing table To show the configuration use the list c
41. escription DC IN Power adaptor inlet Inout voltage 9VDC LAN Ethernet interface for LAN port RJ 45 CONSOLE RS 232C DB9 for system configuration and maintenance LINE SHDSL interface for WAN port RJ 11 RST Reset button for factory default 2 3 Rear Panel Connections The figure shows the rear panel connections of GRT 101 The STU R is a standalone and can able to place in desktop All the external wiring shall be located at the rear panel The LAN port is a 10 Base T auto sensing and half full duplex configurable Ethernet interface and complied with IEEE 802 3u respectively The console RS 232C interface for configura tion are menu driven operation and can also be configured through Ethernet interface by Telnet or Web based operation The power switch operated for power on and power off PC Management station lt Cross Over Ethernet Power Adapter d Wall Jack L I LINE LAN CONSOLE WW CED g o KE Figure 2 3 Direct Connection with PC or NB PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Server File Server Workstation _ dr i I SH Hi ii PC AR g Mobile Device Wireless LAN Wall Jack amp 8 Figure 2 4 Connection with Switch or HUB 2 4 Setting up the hardware environment Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Connect the power adapter to the port labeled DC IN on the rear panel of the product Connect the Ethernet cable
42. estart button be clicked t restarting and your browser session will be disconnected This may appear as if your browser session is restarts you may either press your browser s reload button or close your browser and re open it severa ff cancel I Restart 3 3 7 Status You can monitor the SHDSL status including mode Tx power and Bitrate and Performance information including SNR margin atteunation and CRC error count LAN status will prompt the MAC address IP address Subnet mask and DHCP client table WAN status will display the WAN interface information You can view the routing table in the status of route Interface status inculdes LAN and WAN statistics information 3 4 Command Line Interface For serial console and Telnet management GRT 101 implements two opera tional interfaces command line interface CLI and menu driven interface The CLI mode provides users a simple interface which is better for working with script file The menu driven interface is a user friendly interface to general op 28 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual erations The command syntax for CLI is the same as that of the menu driven interface The only difference is that the menu driven interface shows you all of available commands for you to select You don t need to remember the com mand syntax and save your time on typing the whole command line The following figure gives you an example of the menu driven interface In
43. figure SHDSL annex type clear Clear current CRC error count margin Configure SHDSL SNR margin There are two types of SHDSL mode STU R and STU C STU R means the terminal of central office and STU C customer premises equipment You can setup the data rate by the multiple of 64Kbps n is from 0 to 32 If you configure n is O the product will perform as adaptive mode There are two types of SHDSL Annex type Annex A and Annex B A0 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Clear command can clear CRC error count Generally you cannot need to change SNR margin which range is from 0 to 10 3 8 3 WAN GRT 101 supports up to 8 PVC private virtual circuit and so you can setup eight WAN WAN1 to WANS Move the cursor gt gt to wan and press enter To setup WAN1 type 1 Command setup wan lt 1 8 gt Message Please input the following information Interface number lt 1 8 gt 1 gt gt protocol Link type protocol address IP address and subnet mask vpi_vci Configure VPI VCI value encap Configure encapsulation type qos Configure VC QoS isp Configure account name password and idle time list WAN interface configuration There are four types of protocols IPoA EoA PPPoA and PPPoE which is supported by your ISP For PPPoA and PPPoE you do not need to setup IP address and subnet mask There is an unique VPI and VCI value for Internet connection supported by ISP The range of VIP is from 0 to 255 and VCI f
44. guration Sometime the configuration will be crushed unin tentionally Restore configuration will help you to recover the backup con figuration easily Click Finish after selecting Restore Configuration Browse the route of backup file then press finish GRT 101 will automati cally restore the saved configuration lt IA IA Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility Backup Configuration After UTILITY CONFIGURATION TOOL configuration suggest to use the function to backup your router parameters in the PC ite TEEN Select the Backup Configura tion and then press Finish Browse the place of backup file named backup Press Finish GRT 101 will automatically backup the configu ration lt Select Configuration Tool 2 f PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Upgrade You can upgrade the gateway using the upgrade function Press Upgrade Browse the file and Dress OK but Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility ton to upgrade The system will UTILITY FIRMWARE UPGRADE reboot automatically after finishing Firmware Upgrade Please select the firmware file that you want and press Ok button to upgrade the system then the system will restart a Ir Browse RH BOK Restart For restarting GRT 101 click the in UTILITY menu H Basi Advanced Stat Admi Utility Press to reboot GRT 101 em e EAA ges i This page offers you the opportunity to restart your SOHO Router When the r
45. gured by the local ISP The maximum number of DNS servers is limited to 3 To save your changes enter admin write 3 12 WAN and ATM Virtual Connection GRT 101 has two types of WAN ports physical WAN port SHDSL and logical WAN ports WAN 1 8 The physical WAN port connects GRT 101 to the WAN The logical WAN port or ports allow you to create virtual WAN connections for plural destinations When configuring the physical WAN port you can change the SHDSL physical layer protocol setting To configure logical WAN ports you must provision ATM virtual connections for each logical connection The in structions for each are shown below 51 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 12 1 SHDSL operation There are two SHDSL operation modes STU R and STU C GRT 101 sup ports both operation modes and automatically trains up to the ideal line speed This enables the maximum operative rate as determined by the central office SHDSL equipment or you could configure the connection rate directly Note Optimal line rates are dependent upon the central office equipment base and optimal line conditions Follow the procedure below to change SHDSL physical layer setting To set the SHDSL operation mode to STU R enter admin setup shdsI mode STU R To set the SHDSL operation mode to STU C enter admin setup shdsI mode STU C Also GRT 101 allows you to assign the connection rate directly by setting the N parameter of n 64
46. iguring the community pool SCH 3 A SES cm WS press OK 25 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual m Table ofcurrent trap host pool Click Modify to modity the trap host Index Version IP Address Community pool 1 Disable 192 168 0 254 orvate Version select version for trap host coe a IP type the trap host IP fa Community type the community H Sek Geng i password RSR Press OK to finish the setup The browser will prompt the configured parameters and check it before writing into GRT 101 Press Restart to restart the gateway working with the new parameters and press Continue to setup other parameters Time Sync Time synchronization is an essential element for any business that relies on an IT system The reason for this is that these systems all have clocks that are the source of time for files or operations they handle Without time synchronization time on these systems varies with each other or with the correct time and this can cause firewall packet filtering schedule processes to fail security to be compromised system log exposures with wrong data Home GEO Advanced Status Admin Utility Click TIME SYNC eegen Time Synchronization SYNC method Sync with PC D SNTP v4 0 Syne with PC There are two synchronization modes Sample Network Time Protocol SNTP and synchronization with PC Fo
47. isp com password Fuyg4 ds and idle timeout of 10 minutes admin setup wan 3 isp pppoa3 isp com Fuyg4 7ds 10 To review the new configuration you have configured type admin setup wan 3 list Int ISP account username Idle time WAN 3 pppoa3 isp com 10 Note The ISP account information would not be shown if the corresponding WAN port is disabled The account in formation is provided from your local ISP Please ask your local ISP if you do not know the username and password The PPPoA and PPPoE protocols are designed based on the concept of dial on demand Each time a request is made from a host on the LAN GRIT 101 checks the link status of the WAN ports and transfers the packets if the link status is active When the link status is not active it performs login procedure with the account information of ISP profiles and then transfers the packets if login successfully Once the link has been established successfully GRT 101 continuously monitors the traffic over WAN links The PPPoA or PPPoE section will be cut off if there are no packets over the links during the 56 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual period of idle timeout The valid value for idle timeout is from 0 to 300 minutes The idle timeout of O means that the session connects always even there is no traffic over the WAN link To save the new WAN port configuration enter admin write Note Currently the se
48. it is suggested to ensure the modifications and operations in GRT 101 s CLI menu driven configurations Following table is the main CLI menu 30 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Keystroke Description UP or Move to above field in the same level menu DOWN or K_ Move to below field in the same lever menu LEFT or J Move back to previous menu RIGHT or L Move forward to submenu ENTER Move forward to submenu TAB To choose another parameters Ctrl C To quit the configuring item Ctrl Q For help 3 4 3 Command Line Interface Menu Tree Command line menu tree are shown in the following figures All of the con figuration commands are placed in the subdirectories of Enable protected by supervisor password On the other hand unauthorized user cannot change any configurations but viewing the status and configuration of GRT 101 and using ping command to make sure machine network status Aj PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Wiser Name Setup Mode SHDSL SSE Bridge EE F oute SIE 5 III IP share DHCP y7OTe gt DHCP proxy Hostname Default Status SHOSL WAM Route Interface Show System Config Script We be Reboot Ping ZOYE Adm in User Security eS SNMP lt MOYE 3 Passwd ZOYE SNTP Utility Upgrade Exit Back up Restore Ws A Route Interface Contig Script 39 PLA
49. it system Command enable lt CR gt _ Message Connected 00 02 22 WT100 20 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin gt enable Supervisor password Note The supervisor password is the same as that for web management interface If you have not change password setting for the web interface of GRT 101 enter root to enter GRT 101 For more security issues for remote man agement interfaces such as Telnet and web interface see section 3 15 Management Security You are now in enable mode The system prompt appears admin Follow the steps below to change the user interface To select menu driven interface for user profile 1 default user profile enter admin admin user modify 1 attrib menu The following command select CLI mode for user profile 1 admin admin user modify 1 attrib command To save your changes enter admin write To enable your changes reboot the system admin reboot For the menu interface there is a method to enable CLI mode temporarily for script input By pressing CTRLUHU simultaneously you can see the CLI system prompt in the command line window Command Line Window admin Press CTRLHU again in the command line window to back to the menu driven interface Note See section 3 14 User Profile for more information on how to add delete modify and list user profile 3 4 2 Menu Driven Command Line Interface Before applying any changes into machine
50. l element for any business that relies on an IT system The reason for this is that these systems all have clocks that are the 38 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual source of time for files or operations they handle Without time synchronization time on these systems varies with each other or with the correct time and this can cause virtual server schedule processes to fail and system log exposures with wrong data There are two methods to synchronize time synchronize with PC or SNTPv4 If you choose synchronize with PC GRT 101 will synchronize with PC If you choose SNTPv4 GRT 101 will use the protocol to synchronize with the time server Move the cursor gt gt to sntp and press enter gt gt method Select time synchronization method service Tigger SNTP v4 0 service time_server1 Configure time server 1 time_server2 Configure time server 2 time_server3 Configure time server 3 updaterate Configure update period time_zone Configure GMT time zone offset list Show SNTP configuration 3 6 Utility There are three utility tools upgrade backup and restore embedded in the firmware You can update the new firmware via TFTP upgrade tools and backup the configuration via TFTP backup tool and restore the configuration via TFTP restore tool For upgrade TFTP server with the new firmware will be supported by supplier but for backup and restore you must have your own TFTP server to backup and restore the file
51. n y Writing ae OK Do you want to reboot y n y Be sure to write the new image to NVRAM and immediately reboot the device to activate it When you log back onto GRT 101 after the reboot then you can use the show system command to verify the version of the new firmware that is active and restore your configuration Note All configurations will be cleared during the upgrading procedure Make sure that you have a backup configura tion file before you start the upgrading procedure See section 3 17 1 Backup configuration for details 65
52. o indicate alarm conditions and it relies on SNMP community strings to implement SNMP security This gateway sup port MIB Il Click SNMP to configure the parameters Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility In the table of current community pool ADMIN SNMP you can setup the access authority SNMP Community and Trap Parameters In the table of current trap host pool neniani you can setup the trap host Index Status Access Right Community Gi Disable a l 2 Disable Press Modify to modify the community C3 _ Disable ool CH Disable p s5 Disable WS Table ofcurrent trap host pool Index Version IP Address Community GG Disable O32 Disable O3 Disable C4 Disable O5 Disable Modify SNMP Community and Trap Parameters SNMP Status Enable Table of current community pool Index Status Access Right Community 1 Disable D Deny D private Disable Oil Pl GOU Disable Access Right Deny for deny all access Access Right Read for access read SNMP Community and Trap Parameters Table of current community pool only Access Right Write for access read Index _ Status Access Right Community and write S 1 Disable privare i 2 Disable te Community it serves as password for 3 SCH access right be T i After conf
53. o save it to a text file Don t miss any script command line or you would loss part of the configuration Note With show script command the password is printed with instead of the real password characters for security Therefore the backup configuration does not contain the password information Remember to recover correct pass word information manually after the backup procedure by a text editor There is no command that could show the password information You should save your password in a safe place for any eventuality 3 17 2 Restore configuration Before you restore the old configuration back to GRT 101 make sure to clear the whole setting back to the factory defaults first with the following command admin setup default Are you sure y n y Set OK admin To restore the configuration copy the content of the whole configuration file which was saved according to section 3 17 1 Backup configuration and paste them into the console CLI via your Telnet program or terminal access program Watch the system messages to ensure every command was accepted by the system successfully 63 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Note The Telnet program is recommended during backup process If only the serial port could be used carefully add some delay by adjust the line and or character delay for your terminal access program so that all command could be accepted by the system without error Also the configu
54. ommand admin setup route rip list To save your changes enter admin write 3 11 3 NAT PAT NAT can be used to share an Internet connection to reduce the requirement for publicly assigned IP addresses to expand an existing network without af fecting existing IP based account schemes and to hide an internal network schema from public networks It is often used in the situation where only one IP address could be assigned for the network such as a PPP connection to an local ISP e g when your local ISP uses protocols of PPPoA or PPPoE over the ATM VC you get a dynamic public IP at the WAN port from your local ISP All requests originating from the LAN private network have their source IP addresses replaced with the public IP address Only one IP address is visible from the public network To setup this GRT 101 working for the above example enter admin setup lan 1 attrib Virtual Also make sure to delete all entries in the NAT PAT IP pools by the following commands 47 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin setup Ip share nat virtual delete lt 1 5 gt admin setup ip share nat global delete lt 1 5 gt admin setup Ip share nat fixed delete lt 1 128 gt admin setup Ip share pat clear lt 1 10 gt Note The maximum number of hosts on the LAN private network is limited to be of 253 in dynamic NAT To save your changes enter admin write In some cases the number of externally vi
55. onfirm SE QoS Class UBR D Idle Time fio Protocol Disable VPI br Username fest is IP Address 192 168 8 1 YEI Bo Pasanord ee FT 8 Subnet Mask 955 255 255 0 AALS Encap fic a Password Confirm ee FT QoS Class UBR Idle Time hn Password Confirm Janne Idle Time man 13 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility The screen will prompt the parameters that will ADVANCED WAN WAN Interface Parameters Review be writte nin G RT 1 0 1 To let the configuration that you have changed take effect immediately please click Restart button to reb continue the setup procedure please click Continue button Please confirm these parameters before writ WANI Interface Protocol IP over ATM ing in machine IP Address 10 1 2 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 YPI CI 0 32 ES Encapsulation LLC Press Restart to restart S a UER i QoS PCR 2400 GRT 101 working with Wee ang ISPPaswod 7 new parameters or i T press continue to setup another parameter Bridge The bridge mode can be setup Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility the static bridge parameters ADVANCED BRIDGE Click Bridge to Start Bridge Generic Bridge Parameters configuration General Parameter Default Gateway 192 168 0 254 Press to add the static Static Bridge Parameters bridge information a
56. or the ADMIN SECURITY gateway If you don t set them all Supervisor Profile and Security Parameters users on your network can be able to a Supervisor ID and Password access the gateway using the default mn fe IP and Password root Supervisor Password pe Password Confirm ke e You can authorize five legal users to gem ID User Name User Password Password Confirm Ul Mode access GRI 101 via telnet or console mD e i 1 admin Wie E Menu There are two UI modes menu driven Deem pg SS mode and command mode to SEET amma 4 E configure GRT 101 i Tee Bl i T il Commana d Legal address pool will setup the legal M DOE eee IP addresses from which authorized EE Cem person can configure the gateway This is the more secure function for Trust Host List ID Ip Address network administrator to setup the H legal address of configuration d ad Click to finish the setting a d The browser will prompt the d configured parameters and check it before writing into GRT 101 T Press to restart the gateway EEE Wm Wm working with the new parameters and press to setup other parame ters 24 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol not only gov erning network management but also the monitoring of network devices and their functions GRT 101 can generate SNMP traps t
57. ory 3 or 5 SHDSL Power Status WAN Link and Action Status LAN Link Active and 100M Status Alram SHDSL 192Kbps to 2 304Mbps 64Kbps per channel LAN Switch 10 100 Mbps External power adapter 9V DC 1000mA Operating temperature 0 to 45 C Storage temperature 10 to 70 C Plastic Case 145 mm x 187 mm x 33 mm Lx W x H PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Chapter 2 Installation 2 1 Front Panel LEDs The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of GRT 101 SHDSL Bridge Router 7 T 101 PWR LNK ACT 10 ACT 100 AcT ALM GR Figure 2 1 Front Panel The following table describes the LEDs functions Table 2 1 LED Functions LEDs Active Color Description PWR On Green Power adaptor is connected to GRT 101 WAN LNK On Green SHDSL line connection is established ACT Blinking Green Transmitting or receiving data over SHDSL link 10 ACT On Green LAN Speed operates in 10M LAN Blinking Green Transmitting or receiving data over the Ethernet port 100 ACT On Green LAN Speed operates in 100M Blinking Green Transmitting or receiving data over the Ethernet port ALM On Red SHDSL connection is disconnected 2 2 Rear Panel Ports The connectors on the rear panel provide Power LAN CONSOLE and LINE interfaces Figure 2 2 Rear Panel PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual The following table describes the connectors functions Table 2 2 Connector Functions Connectors D
58. perate in bridging mode type admin setup mode bridge To save changes enter admin write To enable your changes reboot the system admin reboot 43 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual To set GRI 101 operating in routing mode enter admin setup mode route To save your changes enter admin write To enable your changes reboot the system admin reboot 3 10 Bridging Mode Note This section is for bridging mode operation only When GRT 101 operates in bridging mode it behaves like a wire connecting a local PC directly to a service provider s network Bridge data is encapsulated using the RFC1483 protocol to enable data transport GRI 101 currently supports IEEE 802 1D transparent learning bridge 3 10 1 Bridge management You can manage GRI 101 using Telnet either from LAN interface or from Wide Area Network WAN interface The following procedure shows how to set up GRT 101 for bridging management with IP 192 168 0 1 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 and gateway IP 192 168 0 254 admin setup lan 1 address 192 168 0 1 255 255 255 0 admin setup bridge gateway 192 168 0 254 The IP address should be an IP address on the same network as that of the far end station The gateway IP address should be the IP address of the far end station that is used to route the LAN packets To save your changes enter admin write To enable your changes reboot the system admin reboot Note The IP ad
59. r synchronization with PC select Sync with PC The gateway will synchro nize the time with the connect ing PC Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility ADMIN TIME SYNC Time Synchronization SYNC method SNTP is the acronym for Simple EE Network Time Protocol which is Service Disable Enable an adaptation of the Network ae i Time Protocol NTP used to Gastedi hioen 7 synchronize computer clocks in Time Zone GMT 08 00 PACIFIC TIME US amp CANADA TIJUANA D the Internet SNTP can be used Srrp fte KR E when the ultimate performance of the full NTP implementation 26 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual For SNTP select SNTP v4 0 SNTP service Enable Time Server All of the time server around the world can be used but suggest to use the time server nearby Time Zone you have to choose the right time zone Press Finish to finish the setup The browser will prompt the configured pa rameters and check it before writing into GRT 101 Config Tool This configuration tool has three functions load Factory Default Restore Con figuration and Backup Configuration Press Config Tool Choose the function and then press finish y Load Factory Default function it will load the factory default parameters to the gateway Note If this function is chosen and activated All of the settings in GRT 101 will be restored to factory default configurations Restore Confi
60. ration file backup with show script command has the pass word printed with instead of the real password characters for security Therefore remember to recover correct password information manually before the restore procedure To save your restored configuration and let it take effect enter admin write and reboot the system 3 18 Software Upgrade You check the software version of GRT 101 by the command admin show system General system information Model 08A2 Software Version 101029E4 CPU MPC850SR rev B RAM 4MB Flash 2MB Chipset AD20msp930 Firmware Version 3130BE6B Hostname SOHO System Time 152DAY 18HR 12MIN lf GRT 101 is out of date get the latest version from your service provider by the trivial file transfer protocol TFTP The TFTP allows you to transfer new software images to upgrade GRIT 101 Refer to section 3 17 1 Backup con figuration to backup a copy of your configuration file before upgrading it so you can easily recover the configuration when necessary The following example shows you how to get a kernel software image from a TFTP server 192 168 0 200 where the image file name is kernel bin admin upgrade kernel 192 168 0 200 kernel bin TFTP server IP address 192 168 0 200 Upgrade filename kernel bin Connecting Download Byte Transferred 624641 bytes 64 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual Complete Transfer Complete Replace Now y
61. rom 0 to 65535 There are two types of encapsulation types VC Mux and LLC You can setup virtual circuit quality of service VC QoS using gos command There are two QoS class UBR and CBR The peak cell rate can be configured from 64kbps to 2400kbps ISP command can configure account name password and idle time Idle time are from 0 minute to 300 minutes You can review the WAN interface configuration via list command 3 8 4 Bridge You can setup the bridge parameters in bridge command If the product is configured as a router you do not want to setup the bridge parameters Move the cursor gt gt to bridge and press enter gt gt gateway Default gateway static Static bridging table PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual You can setup default gateway IP via gateway command You can setup 20 sets of static bridge in static command 3 8 5 Route You can setup the routing parameters in route command If the product is con figured as a bridge you do not want to setup the route parameters Move the cursor gt gt to route and press enter gt gt Static Configure static routing table RIP Configure RIP tool You can setup 20 sets of static route in static command 3 8 6 LAN gt gt address LAN IP address and subnet mask attrib NAT network type 3 8 7 IP share gt gt nat et Configure network address translation 002 pat Configure port address translation dmz Configure DMZ host function
62. rom Internet 3 16 SNMP Support In addition to managing GRT 101 by means of the command line applications and web browsers you can manage the unit by using a simple network man agement protocol SNMP management station GRT 101 can generate SNMP traps to indicate alarm conditions and it relies on SNMP community strings to implement SNMP security Currently SNMP RFC 1157 and SNMPv2c RFC 1901 agents are implemented Also the management in formation bases MIBs supported by GRT 101 include MIB II right now 3 16 1 SNMP community The below example adds GRT 101 into a SNMP community private with read write access right for SNMP managers in the same community admin admin snmp community 1 edit enable private read_write To show the setting of SNMP communities with access right type admin admin snmp community 1 list SNMP Community Pool No Community Access Right 1 private Read_Write 2 Empty 3 Empty 4 Empty 5 Empty To disable the SNMP community 1 enter the following command admin admin snmp community 1 edit disable private read_write To save your changes enter 61 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin write 3 16 2 SNMP trap GRT 101 can generate alarm conditions to SNMP manager via SNMP traps The following example configures trap 1 with SNMPv2c encapsulation The SNMP manager is located at 192 168 0 254 with community private admin admin snmp trap 1 edit 2 192 168
63. ser profile list List the user profile You can delete the user by number using clear command If you do not make sure the number of user you can use list command to check it Modify command is to modify an old user information or add a new user to user pro file 3 5 2 Security security command can be configured ten legal IP address for telnet access and port number Move the cursor gt gt to security and press enter The default legal address is 0 0 0 0 It means that there is no restriction of IP to access GRT 101 via telnet gt gt port Configure telent TCP port Ip pool Legal address IP address pool list Show security profile 3 5 3 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol not only gov erning network management but also the monitoring of network devices and their functions GRT 101 can generate SNMP traps to indicate alarm condi tions and it relies on SNMP community strings to implement SNMP security This router support MIB II Move the cursor gt gt to snmp and press enter gt gt community Configure community parameter trap Configure trap host parameter 3 5 4 Supervisor Password and ID The supervisor password and ID are the last door for security but the most important Users who access GRT 101 via web browser console port or telnet have to use the ID and password to configure GRT 101 Suggest to change the ID and password 3 5 5 SNTP Time synchronization is an essentia
64. sible IP addresses is greater than one and less than the host number being hidden behind GRT 101 You could configure GRT 101 such that it acts as follows Each time a request is made from a host on the LAN which is included in virtual IP pool e g pool 3 192 168 0 2 192 168 0 25 GRT 101 chooses an external IP address already configured in the corresponding global IP pool 3 e g 69 210 1 2 69 210 1 7 which is assigned from your local ISP that is currently unused and then per forms the translation This type of situation is only possible when the number of hosts having concurrent requests to the external network is equal to or less than the number of external IP addresses on GRT 101 To setup GRI 101 working for the above situation where WAN 1 is used to connect to the corre sponding ISP use the below commands admin setup lan 1 attrib Virtual admin setup ip_share nat global interface 3 1 admin setup ip_share nat global range 3 69 210 1 2 6 admin setup Ip share nat virtual range 3 192 168 0 2 24 To show the configuration use the list command admin setup Ip share nat global list admin setup Ip share nat virtual list Note The IP translation only works between global and virtual IP pools with the same range number Totally there are 5 NAT global and 5 NAT virtual IP pools for this purpose To save your changes enter admin write A8 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual In the above example it might happ
65. t disconnecting from the network To display status of WAN ports enter admin status wan WAN IP address NetMask VPI VCI Enc Protocol Active WAN1 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 D 32 LLC IPoA Yes To list active route status currently type admin status route Flag Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Portname S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 8 254 200 0 8 1 WAN1 C 200 0 8 0 255 255 255 0 directly 200 0 8 1 WAN1 C 192 168 0 0 255 255 255 0 directly 192 168 0 218 LAN C 127 0 0 1 255 255 255 255 directly 127 0 0 1 Loopback 3 14 User Profile GRT 101 comes pre configured with user profile 1 already established that is user admin with password of admin and menu driven user interface The maximum number of user profiles is limited to 5 You can add delete modify or list the user profiles with the commands in the following examples To change anyone of the user name and password you must provide both items together For example to change the password only to 76gu94t for user profile 1 default user name admin enter admin admin user modify 1 profile admin 76gu94t For user profile 1 with password 76gu94t to change the username to titan type admin admin user modify 1 profile titan 76gu94t Certainly you can change both user name and password in one command line The maximum length of user name and password is limited to 19 To set the user interface for an existing user profile e g
66. te You have to do that otherwise the new configuration parameters will not af fect GRT 101 Click to reboot GRT 101 GRT 101 will reboot with the new setting After rebooting GRT 101 will work with the new configuration Console Configuration Do the following steps GRT 101 User s Manual Home Quick Status QUICK STEP4 Setup Admin DHCP SERVER m m w s ki Dult Gateway 192 168 0 8 amp Subnet Mask 255 255 255 po s DHCP Client Start IP 192 168 0 2 _ a DHCP Client End IP 192 168 0 BI a d alame Server 1 fis her PJE e ki e ze erem a ao me pn Co Quick Status QUICK STEP5 Admin Setup WRITE To write the new configuration data to the flash memory D REH Cal Cl d bh o Home Quick Setup Status Admin QUICK REBOOT REBOOT When the restart button be clicked the SOHO Router is restarting and your browser will be disconne browser is hungup After the server restarts you may either press your browser s reload button or cle several minutes later e T 4 RH ao N 1 User admin password admin 2 enable Supervisor password root 3 setup mode Route d wan Interface number 1 8 1 protocol PPPoA or PPPOE vpi_vci 0 33 encap LLC isp account user net password user idle time out O 300 the unit is in minute 5 lan address 192 168 0 1 2509 2909 2990
67. the menu you scroll up down by pressing key l K select one command by key U and go back to a higher level of menu by key U For example to show the system information just logon to GRT 101 move down the cursor by pressing key K twice and select show command by key LL you shall see a submenu and select system command in this submenu then the system will show you the general information In this chapter all configuration procedures are explained by command line examples with necessary parameters When operating in the menu driven in terface just select the corresponding command items from the menu hierarchy to configure the same setting Note GRT 101 invokes menu driven interface when first time logon with default user profile admin Both interfaces have on line help information To get on line help type for CLI mode or press ICTRUHQ for menu driven interface 3 4 1 Multi level password protection When you login via serial console or Telnet GRT 101 defaults to a program execution read only privileges to you To change the configuration and write changes to nonvolatile RAM NVRAM you must work in enable mode Follow the steps below to invoke the enable mode COM 1 9600 HyperTerminal E o x File Edit View Cal Transfer Help SHDSL ROUTER gt gt enable Hodify command privilege status Show running system status show View system configuration ping Packet internet groper command exit Qu
68. the Basic Advanced Status Admin Tn necessary parameters ADVANCED WAN WAN Interface Parameters After inserting the Table of Current WAN Interface Parameter parameters please No WAN vc ISP SC Protocol IP over ATM bd vel Usemame fast Dress Finish to IP Address hozi VCI Boo P asaword Be Z O e complete WAN 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 L5 Eneap Tue w Password Confirm ES o oo o configuration QoS Class UBR Idle Time hooo Username fest Protocol Disable VPI Password fo 2 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 L5 Encap LEE e QoS Class UBR Protocol Disable VPI hr Username test IP Address 192 16831 VC BC Password Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 L5 Encap LLC Password Confirm QoS Class UBR D Idle Time Protocol Disable VPI IN Username IP Address 192 168 4 1 VCI BS Password Subnet Mask 955 255 255 0 L5 Encap IOC d Password Confirm QoS Class UBR Idle Time Protocol Disable VPI IO Username IP Address 192 168 5 1 VCI Be tt Password Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 L5 Encap c g Pasaword Confirm QoS Class UBR Idle Time Protocol Disable VPI IO Username fest IP Address 192 168 61 VMCL P Password F Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 L5 Encap fuc E Password Confirm bes E QoS Class UBR Idle Time hn Protocol Disable VPI IO Username fest IP Address 192 168 7 1 VCI be ti s Password ni Subnet Mask Ger 255 255 0 L5 Encap Ice w Password C
69. ty port 47 The valid range of the Telnet port number is between 1 and 65534 To show which TCP port number is set to allow access to GRI 101 type admin admin security list Configuration generic parameter Telnet listening TCP port 47 To save your changes enter admin write 3 15 2 Legal client IP You could assign the legal client IP addresses such that only Telnet clients and web browsers at the legal client IP addresses can access GRT 101 The fol lowing example specifies a legal IP address 192 168 0 6 in the pool admin admin security ip_pool modify 1 192 168 0 6 The maximum number in the legal IP pool is limited to 10 To show how many legal client IP addresses are configured to allow access to GRT 101 enter admin admin security list Legal client IP address No Legal IP Address 1 192 168 0 6 Empty 3 2 lt mo m 3 3 O O F e O OO ON O a A W N esch An empty table means there is not any constraint on the Telnet client and web browser IP addresses The example below deletes the first IP entry from the legal IP address pool 60 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin admin security ip_pool clear 1 To save your changes enter admin write Note GRT 101 comes pre configured without any constraint on the legal access IP addresses of Telnet clients and web browsers for convenience However it is very important to setup management security to prevent invalid access to GRT 101 f
70. uest with TCP made to 69 210 1 8 80 are remapped to the server 1 on 192 168 0 2 80 other requests with UDP made to 69 210 1 8 25 are remapped to server 2 on 192 168 0 3 25 Click Virtual Server to configure the parameters Type the necessary parameters Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility then click Finishi ADVANCED VIRTUAL SERVER Virtual Server Mapping Parameters Press Restart to restart GRIT 1 01 or e ge Server press to setup another index Poet en DD DP be function 1 DISABLE S want B I E 2 psam ban 1 let P 3 psam bau zl Kb II 1 Ip 4 DISABLE wants le I E f s Josee wants T IK ep e foIsaBLE haud lel KT 7 DISABLE want ip IK e Psae au le I ie ft o DISABLE au zg et if pil 10 DISABLE want lel I IK 23 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 3 3 6 Administration This session introduces security and simple network management protocol SNMP and time synchronous Security For system secutiry suggest to change the default user name and password in the first setup otherwise unauthorized persons can access GRI 101 and change the parameters There are three ways to configure GRT 101 Web browser telnet and serial console Press to setup the parameters For greater security change the Home Basic Advanced Status Admin Utility supervisor ID and password f
71. ver 1 on 192 168 0 2 80 other requests with UDP made to 69 210 1 8 25 are remapped to server 2 on 192 168 0 3 25 To set GRI 101 for the above NAT function use admin setup lan 1 attrib Virtual admin setup Ip share pat modify 1 interface 1 admin setup ip share pat modify 1 port 80 49 PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual admin setup ip_share pat modify 1 server 192 168 0 2 80 admin setup ip_share pat modify 1 protocol TCP admin setup Ip share pat modify 1 name httpd admin setup ip share pat modify 2 interface 1 admin setup ip_share pat modify 2 port 25 admin setup ip_share pat modify 2 server 192 168 0 3 25 admin setup ip_share pat modify 2 protocol UDP admin setup ip share pat modify 2 name mail To show the configuration use the list command admin setup ip_ share pat list Note The maximum number of service mapping supported by GRT 101 is 10 To save your changes enter admin write 3 11 4 DHCP server The DHCP server application automatically assigns IP addresses to DHCP clients Follow the steps below to enable the DHCP applications The example sets a DHCP server which could service 50 DHCP clients The available IP addresses for DHCP clients are located from 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 51 In this example the LAN environment is configured with gateway of 192 168 0 1 and subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 The IP address of 168 95 1 1 is set as a DNS server admin setup dhcp generic active Enable
72. y Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 1 2 2 PPP Support PPP RFC 1661 PPP over AAL5 RFC 2364 PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 User authentication with PAP CHAP MS CHAP 1 2 3 Routing Capability 1 Support IP TCP UDP ARP ICMP IGMP protocols IP routing with static routing and RIPv1 RIPv2 RFC1058 2453 IP multicast and IGMP proxy RFC1112 2236 Network address translation NAT PAT RFC1631 NAT ALGs for ICQ Netmeeting MSN Yahoo Messenger DNS relay and caching RFC1034 1035 DHCP server RFC2131 2132 2 4 Bridging IEEE 802 1D transparent learning bridge Up to 128 MAC learning addresses 2 5 Configuration Local console RS232 Telnet access Web based GUI HTTP Multi level password protection 2 6 Network Management Web based GUI for express setup configuration and management Menu driven interface Command line interface CLI for local console and Telnet access Password protected management and access control list for administration SNMP management with SNMPv1 SNMPv2c RFC1157 1901 1905 agent and MIB II RFC1213 1493 Software upgrade via web browser TFTP server PLANET Technology Corp GRT 101 User s Manual 1 2 7 Hardware Specification WAN LAN Ports Connector Cabling Require ment LEDs Speed Power Environmental Housing Dimension RJ 11 SHDSL WAN port x1 10 100Mbps LAN port x1 RJ 11 connector for WAN RJ 45 connector for LAN GSHDSL AWG26 or higher 10 Base T UTP STP Categ

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