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LRE1010E User`s Manual

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1. cccccccccccsssssssssseseeceesssssssssseseeeeeeeesssssseseneees 89 AAD MIR WEE CL aoni a Aa 91 AA 37 gt LAN MAGS PIG E sciivsiscsciucnsstene tanita ane a 93 4 4 4 4 Block WAN ReQUEGSL ccccccsssscssseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeseseeseseeeeeraes 94 4 4 4 5 Intrusion Detection ccccccceessseeeeeeeeeeesssseeeeeeeeessesseee 95 hee WP Niria a diet eats a 96 A TPS OC aiicniilinctcnet onde caancidceanianeet aN 96 AA Slt IPSEC WIZ ALG ninna cevanstdanasievoes 96 AA SMD IPSEC POMCY aeniea a a 99 eA eZ PRT Peara a a a N E aaa 104 REE CVO a eaaicrupateuheisath sauctatinitedeaciidogaenaaeae dagaand os hanahioaetumneicddensatnitaanaaaluaaneas 106 AAT NATEUA Ss CLV Clty iiseadivit anata ance A 110 Mie cline DME stticate se ateee tiedn cies a a andesite gant daasigottaatied Lil 4 4 7 2 Port FOrwarding ccccccscscseesessseeessessseeesssseeeeeesseeeeeesseeenes 111 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu AAS AAV ANCE iein o a Ea N AAO State ROUTE eriei a e O 448 2 Dyna DNS cacakan e a ne eee ees 4 4 8 3 Device Management seennnnenenrnnersnrrrennrrrrenrrrrrenerereesenrre AAS A IGMP anaa r a T 4 4 8 5 VLAN Bride ccccsssssssecceeeesessssssseeeeeeesesssssssseeeseeeeeees i AAGO SS CING GUNG ae e a i 4 5 Log amp E mail Allert eeccccceecesseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaees 4
2. Just like the DSCP Marking DSCP is used on traffics Both inbound rules and outbound rules have DSCP matching DSCP matching is used to identify traffic for the rule It is just like what source IP and destination IP do When this option of the QoS rule is selected the QoS rule will only be applied to the packets whose DSCP field s IP header matches the criteria selected These markings can be used to identify traffic within the network Quality of Service Add QoS Rule Interface WAN Outbound Application Cd Guaranteed kbps Maximum kbps Priority 3 Normal DSCP Marking aaa Address Type Bandwidth Type Gold service L J Gold service M Gold service H Source IP Address Range Destination IP Address Range Protocol Source Port Range Helper Destination Port Range Helper DScP 2 3 Virtual Private Networking A Virtual Private Network VPN enables you to send data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the properties of a point to point private link As such it is perfect for connecting branch offices to headquarter across the Internet in a secure fashion The following section discusses Virtual Private Networking with Firetunnel 10 20 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 2 3 1 General VPN Setup There are
3. QoS is also ideal for small businesses using an office server as a web server With QoS control web pages served to your customers can be given top priority and delivered first so that it will not be impeded by email and office web browsing Here is a good example of how QoS can work in an office environment A CEO is holding a videoconference with international clients in the meeting room However the streaming video and voice frequently lag Sales people are talking to international agencies via VoIP phone while sending orders via email to vendors for production However some staff are downloading MP3 music files large size photos and watching video streaming online Consequently the Internet connection slows down This is why business users need QoS to manage data traffic With QoS the network administrator can define and classify important packets specify a minimum guaranteed rate for each application and ensure that important packets have priority to ensure a good quality of broadband connection for the entire organization 157 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 10 ipload High Download Normal Bo i Low MSN Normal 158 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blac
4. General Support Connection Status Connected Duration daps 01 15 02 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity Recerved Packets 346 If you are using Firetunnel 10 s default settings your PC should Have an IP address between 192 168 1 1 and 192 168 1 253 Have a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Local Area Connection Status General Support Internet Protocol TCP IP Address Type Assigned by DHLP IP Address 192 168 1 700 subnet Mask 209 256 259 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Details 31 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 3 4 3 Windows 2000 3 4 3 1 Configuring BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES 1 Select Start gt Settings gt Control Panel Windows Update Programs Documents Settings Search Help Run Shut Gown Windows2000 Advanced Server Control Panel Network and Dial up Connections F amp Printers A Taskbar amp Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel window double click Network and Dial up Connections EJ Control Panel File Edit View Favorites Tools Help 5 x Back p tg A Search Lt Folders g aS E eA Feb Address Control Panel Control Panel Network and Dial up Connections pa Connects bo other computers networks and the Internet Accessibility Options Date T
5. Go Links gt E p z 2 1 877 877 2269 Tak to Tech Talk to Customer Service Shopping Cart Login NETWORK SERVICES Pe See ert DATA Voice and data ATA uta Overstocks rom one source i and hybad networks and deeply discounted Pla 19 Supply tallat VOICE Mai nar Deson insta martain gt nuns Sens Unified S Y communications A n delivered S HOTLINE weth tast 2 tree tech support Cabinets Racks amp Fumiture Industrial Peripheral Switching amp Sharing Servers and Storage Cable amp Infrastructure KVM Switch Power amp Surge Protection Telephony Converters Multimedia amp Presentation Reference amp Training Tools amp Testers Data Communication Networking Security Wireless mal amp Medium Sized Comeanies Technical Support NEW video tutoriais Pe view them now Government Serving Educational institutions clients i Health Care Providers worldwide Fessters gt integrator I 2 hitp wvv Dillon com product wireless Iupac72029 him Internet 132 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 2 Access the Web Configuration Interface by entering your router s IP address default is 192 168 1 254 A Security Broadband Router Micr osoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help A Searc
6. WAN Inbound QoS Function QoS status for WAN inbound Select Enable to activate QoS for WAN s incoming traffic Select Disable to deactivate Max ISP Bandwidth The maximum bandwidth afforded by the ISP for WAN s inbound traffic Creating a New QoS Rule To get started using QoS you will need to establish QoS rules These rules tell the Firetunnel 10 how to handle both incoming and outgoing traffic The following example shows you how to configure WAN Outbound QoS Configuring the other traffic types follows the same process 106 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX To make a new rule click Rule Table This will bring you to the Rule Table which displays the rules currently in effect Quality of Service WAN Outbound QoS Rule Table total 0 rules used maximum 40 rules Application Guaranteed Non Assigned Bandwidth Create Maximum Priority 102400 kbps 100 Next click Create to open the QoS Rule Configuration window Quality of Service Add Qo05 Rule Interface Application Guaranteed Maximum Priority DSCP Marking Address Type Bandwidth Type source IP Address Range Destination IP Address Range Protocol Source Port Range Helper WAN Outbound Doo kbps kbps 3 Normal Gold senice L IP Address MAC Address Shared Bandwidth
7. 3 4 2 Windows XP 3 4 2 1 Configuring 1 Select Start gt Settings gt Network Connections i mechs ey Printers and Faxes f m M Displays existing rettori connections or bhis commuter amd E3 I and Start helps you create new ones Low OFF Benro Herga g Turn OFF Computer T eF iF a aa Pi a i a 26 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu a i ps j Pon E f i te ot E Eg g p p F a ee E g ie u sE gE e a EASi I BF iu f F pE a m a NF E aoe i 2 So Bi a i D a N a 2 In the Network Connections window right click Local Area Connection and select Properties s Network Connections Network Tasks E Create a new connection a Set up a hore or small office network taj Disable this nebwork device Oe Repair this connection mi Rename this connection View status of this connection Change settings of this connection Other Places G Control Panel a My Network Places eB My Documents P My Computer Details Local Area Connection LAN or High Speed Internet File Edt view Favorites Tools Advanced Help gt Pi Search gt Folders Ei z e Network Connections DDR a JLE 1 LAN or High Speed Internet Disable Status Repair Bridge Connections Create Shortcut Rename 3 Select Interne
8. Bandwidth per Source IP Address From To 255 255 255 255 From To 255 255 255 255 From To 59535 _ i e5535 Destination Port Range Helper From To Apply Application User defined application name for the current rule Packet Type The type of packet this rule applies to Choose from Any TCP UDP or ICMP Guaranteed The guaranteed amount of bandwidth for this rule as a percentage Maximum The maximum amount of bandwidth for this rule as a percentage Priority The priority assigned to this service Select a value from O to 6 0 being highest DSCP Marking Used to classify traffic Select from Best Effort Premium Gold Service High Medium Low Silver H M L and Bronze H M L 107 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Address Type The type of address this rule applies to Select IP Address or MAC Address For IP Address default Source IP Address Range The range of source IP Addresses this rule applies to Destination IP Address Range The range of destination IP Addresses this rule applies to Source Port Range The range of source ports this rule applies to Destination Port Range The range of destination ports this rule applies to Helper You could also select the application type you would like to apply for automatic input Click Apply to save your changes
9. Firetunnel 10 supports several Dynamic DNS providers such as www zoneedit com www orgdns org www dhs org www dyns cx www 3domain hk www dyndns org www 3322 org D10 Dynamic DNS Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function Enable Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function The following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established an account with Wildcard Select this check box to enable the DYNDNS Wildcard Domain Name Enter your registered domain name for this service Username Enter your registered user name for this service Password Enter your registered password for this service Click Apply to save your changes 116 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 8 3 Device Management The Device Management Advanced Configuration settings allow you to control your router s security options and device monitoring features Device Management Device Name Name Firetunnel 10 Web Server Settings HTTP Port 80 80 is default HTTP port Management IP Address 0 i 0 0 0 0 0 means Any Expire to auto logout 300 0 2C i W seconds SNMP Access Control SNMP Function O Enable Disable SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community public Cid IP Address Write Community password IP Address Trap Co
10. Immediately The router will send an alert immediately Hourly The router will send an alert once every hour Daily The router will send an alert once a day The exact time can be specified using the pull down menu Weekly The router will send an alert once a week When log is full The router will send an alert only when the log is full 4 6 Save Configuration To Flash After changing the router s configuration settings you must save all of the configuration parameters to flash memory to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router Click Apply to write your new configuration to flash memory Save Config to Flash Please confirm that you wish to save the configuration There will be a delay while saving as configuration information is wotten fo FLASH chips 124 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 4 7 Logout To exit the router s web interface click Logout Please ensure that you have saved your configuration settings before you logout D11 Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the web configuration interface at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot gain access until the current PC has logged out If the previous PC forgets to logout the second PC can access the page after a user defin
11. LRE1010E User s Manual Version Release 4 01 FW 1 xx Oct 2008 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Firetunnel 10 User s Manual Copyright Information 2008 Black Box Corporation The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part transcribed stored translated or transmitted in any form or any means without the prior written consent of Black Box Corporation Published by Black Box Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer Black Box does not assume any liability arising out of the application of use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others Black Box reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks Mac OS is a registered trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me and Windows XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Safety Warnings Your Firetunnel 10 is built for reliability and long service life For your safety be sur
12. NETWOK CLERYVICEe EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES disable RIP select Disable from the drop down menu MTU Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU for your network Network Address Translation NAT Choose whether to Enable or Disable NAT Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset A simpler alternative is to select Quick Start from the main menu Please see the Quick Start section of this chapter for more information 4 4 2 2 Bandwidth Settings Under Bandwidth Settings you can easily configure both inbound and outbound bandwidth Bandwidth Settings Status Max Bandwidth Provided by ISP Quick Stat 7 Outbound Bandwidth 102400 kbps perio ear WAN A _ Configuration bi Inbound Bandwidth 102400 kbps WAN WAN Bandwidth Settings WAN IP Alias Log amp E mail Alet Save Config to Flash WAN Enter your ISP inbound and outbound bandwidth for WAN LL8 NOTE These values entered here are referenced by QoS 80 E Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 2 3 WAN TP Alias Allow user to define multiple WAN IP for the device This can be used when there is more than one IP address assigned to the user by ISP User can pick up different IP addresses among WAN IP alisases in virtual se
13. The table in the following section lists the different events of each category and provides a detailed explanation of each E 2 IPSec Log Event Table Log Event Explanation Send Main mode initial Sending the first initial message of main mode phase message of ISAKMP I Done to exchange encryption algorithm hash algorithm and authentication method Send Aggressive mode Sending the first message of aggressive mode phase initial message of ISAKMP I Received Main mode Received the first message of main mode initial message of ISAKMP Send Main mode first Sending the first response message of main mode response message of Done to exchange encryption algorithm hash ISAKMP algorithm and authentication method Received Main mode first Received the first response message of main mode response message of Done to exchange encryption algorithm hash ISAKMP algorithm and authentication method Send Main mode second Sending the second message of main mode Done to 151 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu message of ISAKMP exchange key values Received Main mode second message of ISAKMP Send Main mode second response message of ISAKMP Received Main mode second response message of ISAKMP Send Main mode third message of ISAKMP Received Main mode third mess
14. FireTunnel 10 Virtual Private Network IPSec VPN supports up to 10 IPSec tunnels IPSec VPN performance is up to 20 Mbps PPTP VPN Support up to 4 PPTP tunnels PPTP VPN performance is up to 10 Mbps Manual key Internet Key Exchange IKE authentication and Key Management Authentication MD5 SHA 1 DES 3DES encryption AES 128 192 256 encryption IP Authentication Header AH IP Encapsulating Security Payload ESP Dynamic VPN FQDN support Supports remote access and office to office IPSec Connections Firewall Stateful Packet Inspection SPI and Denial of Service DoS prevention Packet filter un permitted inbound WAN Inbound LAN Internet access by IP address port number and packet type Email alert and logs of attack Intrusion detection Content Filtering URL Filter settings prevent user access to certain sites on the Internet Java Applet Active X Cookie Blocking 135 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Quality of Service Control Supports DiffServ approach Traffic prioritization and bandwidth management based on IP protocol port number and IP or MAC S15 address Web Based Management Easy to use WEB interface Firmware upgradeable D16 via WEB interface Local and remote management via HTTP amp HTTPS Network Pro
15. For MAC Address Quality of Service Add Qo5 Rule Interface WAN Outbound Application Guaranteed kbps Maximum 102400 kbps Priority 3 Normal DSCP Marking Gold service L Address Type OIP Address MAC Address Source MAC Address Candidates 00 00 00 00 00 00 ex 2000 Protocol T source Port Range Helper To 165535 e Destination Port Range Helper To 165535 e DSCP Source MAC Address The source MAC Address of the device this rule applies to Candidates You can also select the Candidates which are referred from the ARP table for automatic input Source Port Range The range of source ports this rule applies to Destination Port Range The range of destination ports this rule applies to 108 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX Click Apply to save your changes Helper You could also select the application type you would like to apply for automatic input 109 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 7 Virtual Server In TCP IP and UDP networks a port is a 16 bit number used to identify which application program usually a server incoming connections should be delivered to Some ports have numbers that are pre assigned t
16. fixed configurations you will need the following basic information from your ISP An IP address and subnet mask A gateway IP address One or more domain name server DNS IP addresses Depending on your ISP a host name and domain suffix may also be provided If any of these items are dynamically supplied by the ISP your Firetunnel 10 will automatically acquire them If an ISP technician configured your computer or if you configured it using instructions provided by your ISP you need to copy the configuration information from your PC s Network TCP IP Properties window before reconfiguring your computer for use with Firetunnel 10 The following sections describe how you can obtain this information This section uses illustrations from Windows XP However other versions of 50 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES E Windows will follow a similar procedure Have your Windows CD handy as it may be required during the configuration process 1 Select Start gt Settings gt Control Panel Set Program Access and Defaults w5 Windows Catalog W Windows Update Programs 7 4 Documents E Settings Control Panel 7 e Network Connections P Search i OS Printers and Faxes 7 Help and Support eB Taskbar and Start Menu t HF Run Log OFF Ben
17. i eb atk F D Basch Sound Manager h ge Teed b PT atun j Internet Fuplewer gf Hep and Support j MSN Explorer _ d Cutlook Express pe Rebs asetance x ie Lag OFF Denno Hang a here Meda Faye E i Wdis Menpan z a Tan Of Computer a 2 In the Command Prompt window type ipconfig and then press ENTER Microsoft Windows AP Uersion 5 1 2606 LC Copyright 1985 2081 Microsoft Corp C 5 Documents and Settings Benno Hong sipconf ig ty BLACK BOX If you are using Firetunnel 10 s default settings your PC should have An IP address between 192 168 1 1 and 192 168 1 253 A subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Microsoft Windows AP Uersion 5 1 2686 LC Copyright 1985 2001 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings Benno Hong gt ipconf ig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection Connection specific DMS Suffix Subnet Mask Default Gateway a an IP Address s 192 168 1 1680 C2 Documents and Settings Benno Hong 29 255 255 2558 192 168 1 254 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX To verify your settings using the Windows XP GUI 1 Click Start gt Settings gt Network Connections Seting My Wetvwark P Fisatiaie HEUGE A incemet ey RICH TE Beolorer Documen
18. 1 Log Configuration The Firetunnel 10 incorporates industry standard alert protocols for capturing network activity information The information can then be written to a log sent to an external server or to a selected E mail address Log Configuration eh Bo Parameters Quick Start Categories System Log Syslog Server E mail Alert Configuration System Maintenance Log amp E mail Alert System Errors Access Control Packet Filter LAN MAC Filter Save Config to Flash URL Filter Intrusion Detection Call Data Record PPP Remote Access IPSEC Status HHH A a e ee ee E E E E CHENE NEEL TLELTL LELEI Select System SSL VPN Log to capture to a log Select Syslog Server to capture and send to a specified external server Select Email Alert to send information log to a pre specified E mail account 4 5 2 System Log Server System Log Server Parameters Send Log To Remote Server Enable Disable Log Server IP Address 92 Wiss fat 122 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX This function allows Firetunnel 10 to send system logs to an external Syslog Server Syslog is an industry standard protocol used to capture information about network activity To enable this function select the Enable radio button and enter your Syslog server IP address in the Log Server IP Address field Click
19. 125 126 126 126 126 127 127 127 128 128 130 130 131 132 132 132 134 134 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview Congratulations on purchasing Firetunnel 10 Router from Black Box Combining a router with an Ethernet network switch Firetunnel 10 is a state of the art device that provides everything you need to get your network connected to the Internet over your Cable or DSL connection quickly and easily The Quick Start Wizard and DHCP Server will get first time users up and running with minimal fuss and configuration while sophisticated Quality of Service QoS and traffic management features grant advanced users total control over their network and Internet connection This manual illustrates the many features and functions of Firetunnel 10 and even takes you through the various ways you can apply this versatile device to your home or office Take the time now to familiarize yourself with Firetunnel 10 1 2 Product Highlights 1 2 1 Virtual Private Network Support Firetunnel 10 supports comprehensive IPSec VPN protocols for businesses to establish private encrypted tunnels
20. 192 168 1 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 DHCP serverO Enabled WAN Connection Methodo No Link IP Address Netmask Gateway DNS Server Up Time SAVE CONFIG RESTART LOGOUT D6 If the Web Configuration Interface appears congratulations You are now ready to configure your Firetunnel 10 If you are having trouble accessing the interface please refer to Chapter 5 Troubleshooting for possible resolutions 55 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Chapter 4 Router Configuration 4 1 Overview The Web Configuration Interface makes it easy for you to manage your network via any PC connected to it On the Web Configuration homepage you will see the navigation pane located on the left hand side From it you will be able to select various options used to configure your router BLACK BOX ciretamnett0 pick Box FireTunnel Series NETWORK SERVICES Status Refresh Sse Device Information Quick Start Device Name Firetunnel 10 l Configuration System Up Time 2 22 53 45 day hour min sec Log amp E mail Alert Current Timeo Thu Aug 4 10 53 26 2005 Sync Now Save Config to Flash Private LAN MAC Address 00 04 ed 11 c7 09 Public WAN MAC Address 00 04 ed 11 c7 0a Firmware Version 2 02f Home URL BlockBox LAN IP Address 192 168 1 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 DHCP serverO Enabled WAN Co
21. Accessories gt Command Prompt Accessibility Communications T Entertainment Dames Eza Microsoft Script Debugger Fa T F E F F F System Tools Address Book Calculator C Command Prompt Imaging Motepad Paint Synchronize Windows Explorer WiordP ad ce Windows Update Accessories 4 dministrative Tools Documents 5 gy L Inkernet Explorer Outlook Express Raiden TPO ai L am Settings k Search e 5 Help ROm Shut Downm d Prompt _ ee 0 x Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5 00 2195 CG Copyright 1985 2000 Microsoft Corp C Documents and SettingsAdministrator gt ipconf iym If you are using Firetunnel 10 s default settings your PC should have An IP address between 192 168 1 1 and 192 168 1 253 A subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 36 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu ar i z m 7 oh F E f i 3 TS ee iy i b i I g es Ag 7h aa at i g EE Jh pm j 1 i nF i j ET j a T ri E ua a q m f p ra i le a a as a Paes 23 a E 8 Se Be a t Command Prompt ee sae ae Re Microsoft Windows 2648 Version 5 66 2195 CO Copyright 1985 2000 Microsoft Corp C2 Documents and Settings Administrator gt ipconfig Windows 2000 IP Configuration Ethernet adap
22. Flash Secondary DNS 0 l0 lo o Host Name Some ISPs authenticate logins using this field 75 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX MAC Address If your ISP requires you to input a WAN Ethernet MAC check the checkbox and enter your MAC address in the blanks below DNS If your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings check the checkbox and enter your primary and secondary DNS RIP To activate RIP select Send Receive or Both from the drop down menu To disable RIP select Disable from the drop down menu MTU Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU for your network Network Address Translation NAT Choose whether to Enable or Disable NAT Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset 4 4 2 1 2 Static IP WAN Status Static IP _ Quick Start Connection Method Static IP Setting i Configuration IP Assigned by Your ISP 0 lo 0 siad IP Subnet Mask 0 Jo lo ISP Gateway Address 0 0 J0 J0 MAC Address CI Your ISP requires you to input WAN Ethernet MAC Candidates MAC Address Primary DNS 0 Ho fio 0 Secondary DNS 0 0 0 0 RIP Disable gt RIP 2B RIP 2M MTU 1500 Network Address Translation Save Config to Flash Enable Disable IP assigned by your ISP Enter the static IP assigned by your ISP IP Subnet Mask E
23. IP Settings IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ISP setting in WAN site Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP Client DHCP server DHCP server is enabled Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 End IP Address 192 168 1 199 3 5 1 Username and Password The default user name and password are admin and admin respectively If you ever forget your user name and or password you can restore your Firetunnel 10 to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the back of your router until the Status LED begins to blink Please note that doing this will also erase any previous router settings that you have made The Status LED will remain solid as the device boots Once the boot sequence is complete the LED will shut off indicating that Firetunnel 10 is ready 48 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 3 5 2 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The default values for LAN and WAN ports are shown below IP address 192 168 1 254 DHCP server The DHCP Client is enabled Enabled function to automatically get the WAN port configuration from IP 100 IP addresses the ISP addresses continuing from for 192 168 1 100 distribution through to PCs 192 168 1 199 3 6 Information From Your ISP 3 6 1 Protocols Before configuring this device you have to check with your ISP Int
24. Interface Select the interface the IPSec tunnel will apply to WAN1 Select interface WAN1 WAN2 Select interface WAN2 Auto The device will automatically apply the tunnel to WAN1 or WAN2 depending on which WAN interface is active when the IPSec tunnel is being established Note Auto only applies to Fail Over mode For Load Balance mode please do not select Auto In Load Balance mode Auto will be forced to WAN1 interface if Auto is selected Pre shared Key This is for the Internet Key Exchange IKE protocol IKE is used to establish a shared security policy and authenticated keys for services such as IPSec that require a key Before any IPSec traffic can be passed each router must be able to verify the identity of its peer This can be done by manually entering the 96 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX pre shared key into both sides router or hosts Connection Type There are 5 connection types 1 LAN to LAN Firetunnel would like to establish an IPSec VPN tunnel with remote router using Fixed Internet IP or domain name by using main mode IPSec Wizard Step 2 of 3 Remote Information Remote Secure Gateway Address or Hostname Po IP Address Netmask Remote Network T Secure Gateway Address or Domain Name The IP address or hostname of the remote VPN device
25. Microsoft Networks a Click Add m Client for Microsoft Networks Microso Family Logor af ADSL Company ADSL USB Modem iM OSUS Tek Broadcom 440 10 100 Integrated Controller Dial Up Adapter RENTE ROPERIES Microsoft Family Logon b Select Client then click Add Select Network Component Type O Client 41 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES c Select Microsoft gt Client for Microsoft Networks and then click OK Select Network Chent Click the Network Client that you want to install then click OF If you have an installation disk for this device click Have Disk Manufacturers Network Clients G Client for Microsoft Networks LA Microsoft m Clent for Metw are Networks m Microsoft Family Logon Have Disk crea 3 Restart your PC to apply your changes 3 4 4 2 Configuring 1 Select Start gt Settings gt Control Panel windows Update Programs Favorites Documents Senge Control Panel Printers Taskbar amp Start Menu Folder Options Active Desktop Windows Update Log OFF Mull Windows98 Shut Down Stan A a EAE estan 42 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www bla
26. RIP Disable CIP 2B RIPOM MTU 1492 Network Address z A Transiation Enable Kable Deferred Start Time 0 seconds Username Enter your user name Password Enter your password Retype Password Retype your password Connection Select whether the connection should Always Connect or Trigger on Demand If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP select Always Connect If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet select Trigger on Demand Idle Time Auto disconnect the router when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Select the idle time from the drop down menu Active if Trigger on Demand is selected IP Assigned by your ISP If your IP is dynamically assigned by your ISP select the Dynamic radio button If your IP assigns a static IP address select the Static radio button and input your IP address in the blank provided MAC Address If your ISP requires you to input a WAN Ethernet MAC check the checkbox and enter your MAC address in the blanks below DNS If your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings check the checkbox and enter your primary and secondary DNS RIP To activate RIP select Send Receive or Both from the drop down menu To disable RIP
27. Table IP lt gt MAC List No IP Address MAC Address Interface Static 1 192 168 1 150 00 0B 5D 08 BF Cl LAN no Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash No Number of the list IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN MAC Address The Media Access Control MAC addresses for each device on your LAN Interface The interface name on the router that this IP address connects to Static Static status of the ARP table entry NO indicates dynamically generated ARP table entries YES indicates static ARP table entries added by the user 58 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Fad ET WoO F K 5 E R Y C E 4 2 2 Routing Table The Routing Table displays the current path for transmitted packets Both static and dynamic routes are displayed Routing Table Status Routing Table ARP Table No Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Routing Table 1 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 0 LAN Session Table DHCP Table IPSec Status PPTP Staus o System Log Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash No Number of the list Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway Interface The IP address of the gateway or existing interface
28. an organization s locations together These locations range from a headquarter to branch offices to a remote employee s home Intranets are often used for email and for sharing applications and files A firewall protects Intranets from unauthorized access Remote Access Remote access enables mobile workers to access email and business applications Remote access VPNs greatly reduce expenses by enabling mobile workers to dial a local Internet connection and then set up a secure IPSec based VPN communications to their organization 144 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX D 2 What is IPSec Internet Protocol Security IPSec is a set of protocols and algorithms that provide data authentication integrity and confidentiality as data is transferred across IP networks IPSec provides data security at the IP packet level and protects against possible security risks by protecting data IPSec is widely used to establish VPNs There are three major functions of IPSec Confidentiality Conceals data through encryption Integrity Ensures that contents did not change in transit Authentication Verifies that packets received are actually from the claimed sender D 2 1 IPSec Security Components IPSec contains three major components Authentication Header AH Provides authentication and
29. blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 1 3 LAN Address Mapping Allow user to define multiple IP subnet on LAN side for the device User can pick up an IP address in WAN IP Address field user can also define WAN IPs in WAN IP alias page first user can obtain different Internet IP address to be used for each subnet LAN Address eee Status LAN Addn 3s Map i e Quick Start e st Configuration LAN Create Ethemet DHCP Server LAN Address Mapping WAN System Firewall VPN QoS Virtual Server Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Create Click Create to add an entry to LAN Address Mapping Status Quick Start Confi guration LAN Ethemet DHCP Server LAN Address Mapping WAN k System _ Firewall VPN QoS Virtual Server Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash LAN Address Mapping Name Enter the name you wish to call this LAN Address Mapping entry IP Address Enter the IP Address Netmask Enter the Netmask WAN IP Address Enter the WAN IP Address that you will like to map the LAN IP Address to Click on Candidate to search for current available WAN IP address 74 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 2 WAN
30. com i BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 4 Firewall Firetunnel 10 includes a full Stateful Packet Inspection SPI firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN and preventing attacks from hackers Your router also acts as a natural Internet firewall when using Network Address Translation NAT as all PCs on your LAN will use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet Please see the WAN configuration section for more details Facket Filter URL Filter LANMACFilter Block WAN Request Intrusion Detection You can find five items under the Firewall section Packet Filter URL Filter LAN MAC Filter Block WAN Request and Intrusion Detection 88 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 4 1 Packet Filter Packet Filter Packet Filter Table ID Enable Action Direction Src IP Dest IP Protocol Src Pot Dest Port Create The Packet Filter function is used to limit user access to certain sites on the Internet or LAN The Filter Table displays all current filter rules If there is an entry in the Filter Table you can click Edit to modify the setting of this entry or click Delete to remove this entry or click Move to change this entry s priority When the entry is upper t
31. communicates the drop priority to the Scheduler and measures the temporal priorities of the output stream against configured parameters Finally the Scheduler schedules each packet for transmission based on information from both the Classifier and the Meter ee e lt GSA gt Inbound Outbound Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 2 2 2 QoS Policies for Different Applications By setting different QoS policies according to the applications you are running you can use Firetunnel 10 to optimize the bandwidth that is being used on your network Normal PCs gt essnnmmeniossecesenms TN CETE O Restricted PC As illustrated in the diagram above applications such as Voiceover IP VoIP require low network latencies to function properly If bandwidth is being used by other applications such as an FTP server users using VoIP will experience network lag and or service interruptions during use To avoid this scenario this network has assigned VoIP with a guaranteed bandwidth and higher priority to ensure smooth communications The FTP server on the other hand has been given a maximum bandwidth cap to make sure that regular service to both VoIP and normal Internet applications is uninterrupted Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1
32. disable the IGMP Proxy function Click Apply to apply this function and please note that the setting will become effective after you save to flash and restart the router 4 4 8 5 VLAN Bridge This section allows you to create VLAN group and specify the member Status Quick Start O Disable Configuration VLAN Mode Bridge Mode LAN WAN System WLAN Bridve Table Firewall 1 a 7 VLAN ID Tagged Ports l UnTagged Pc rts VPN P1 P2P3 P4 P5 P6 P7P8 Qo5 Virtual Server Advanced Static Route Dynamic DNS Device Management IGMP VLAN Bridge chedule Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash 119 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 o gt P BLACK BOX USA Canada www blackbox com M EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu E SRV VLAN Mode Select Disable to disable VLAN mode select Bridge Mode to use VLAN Bridge function and select Tagging Mode to use the VLAN Tagging mode option Click Create to create another VLAN group ieee VLAN Tage Menter Port s OWAN Pi P2 P3 P4 Ps P P7 P8 oo ome ori s CIWAN PIi P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 VLAN Name Please input VLAN name of this rule VLAN ID Please input VLAN ID that will be used for Tagged member port s Tagged Member port s Please check the interface that you would like to use in this VLAN ID group Untagged Member port s Please check the interface that you would like to use in this VLAN ID group Click Appl
33. eu NETWORK SE CES Proposal IKE Pre shared Key 12345678 12345678 Security Algorithm Main Mode Main ESP G 1 3 PPTP Remote Access by Windows XP Business Trip 100 100 100 1 A J Firetunnel amp PPT P Server Local subnet 192 168 30 0 Local mask 255 255 255 0 162 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com amp BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES Step1 Go to Configuration gt VPN gt PPTP and Enable the PPTP function Click Apply PPTP Enable Disable Pap or Chap Only stateless IP Addresses Assigned to Feer start fram 192 160 1 oo JE Tim EWU i Min Serene data ancryption Wi use MS CAAP ye to authenticate the peer Apply Account Setting Create Step2 Click Create to create a PPTP Account PPTP Add PPTP Account Enable Disable test Remote Access C LAN to LAN J fy OOO es ee C Enable Disable 163 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Step3 Click Apply you can see the account is successfully created PPTP General Setting PPTP function f Enable Disable Auth Type Pap or Chap gt Data Encryption Enable gt Encryptian Key Length Auto gt Peer Encryption wode Only Stateles
34. information 2 Set up your accounts Have access to the Internet and locate the Internet Service Provider ISP configuration information 3 Determine your network management approach Firetunnel 10 is capable of remote management However this feature is not active by default If you reset the device remote administration must be enabled again If you decide to manage your network remotely be sure to change the default password to something more secure 4 Prepare to physically connect Firetunnel 10 to Cable or DSL modems and a computer 23 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu S BLACK BOX Be sure to also review the Safety Warnings located in the preface of this manual before working with your Firetunnel 10 3 3 Connecting Your Router Connecting Firetunnel 10 is an easy three step process 1 Connect Firetunnel 10 to your LAN by connecting Ethernet cables from your networked PCs to the LAN ports on the router Connect Firetunnel 10 to your broadband Internet connection via router s WAN port i wd Ded Dw a C e Ged Gel el gl Gl alg R 2 Plug Firetunnel 10 to an AC outlet with the included AC Power Adapter cop e MW MMMM A Ta 3 Ensure that the Power and WAN LEDs are solidly lit and that on any LAN port that has an Ethernet cable plugged in the LED is also solidly
35. is installed and functioning properly If the error persists you may have a hardware problem and should contact technical support ly Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 5 2 2 Can t Ping Any PC on the LAN If PCs connected to the LAN cannot be pinged Check the 10 100 LAN LEDs on Firetunnel 10 s front panel One of these LEDs Should be on If they are both off check the cables between Firetunnel 10 and the hub or PC Check the corresponding LAN LEDs on your PC s Ethernet device are on Make sure that driver software for your PC s Ethernet adapter and TCP IP software is correctly installed and configured on your PC Verify the IP address and the subnet mask of Firetunnel 10 and the computers are on the same subnet 5 2 3 Can t Access Web Configuration Interface If you are having trouble accessing Firetunnel 10 s Web Configuration Interface from a PC connected to the network Check the connection between the PC and the router Make sure your PC s IP address is on the same subnet as the router If your Firetunnel 10 s IP address has changed and you don t know the current IP address reset the router to factory defaults by holding the Reset button on the back of your router for 6 seconds This will reset the router s IP address to 192 168 1 254 Check to see if
36. limits can be enforced on a particular application or any system within the LAN Prioritization specifies which packets have priority and should not be delayed and which packets have lower priority and should be moved to the end of the upload queue Suppose there are four students sharing a three floor house with one single broadband connection Tom a college freshman is playing the online game with his group members while Mary a sophomore student is talking to her net pal via Skype Meanwhile Jacky is downloading a movie file by using the P2P application program Sophia however is just trying to log on to the website to send her photos to her family As a result the net speed slows to a crawl and affects everyone sharing the Internet connection QoS is designed for managing traffic flow and bandwidth to solve this problem You can first classify different applications online 156 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX games FTP Skype email as shown in the table below Then you can manage and prioritize the flow of bandwidth at different levels e g 30 for games 20 for downloads 10 for email 20 for FTP and 35 for others QoS can be used to identify different applications and assign priority to enable a smooth and responsive broadband connection a C ee F 4 2 Office Users
37. lit The Status LED will remain solid as the device boots Once the boot sequence is complete the LED will shut off indicating that Firetunnel 10 is ready gt SYSTEM WAN I l Power m i i m 10 100M BLACK BOX Status E oo E gs Link Act 2 8 If the router does not power on please refer to Chapter 5 Troubleshooting for possible solutions 24 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 3 4 Configuring PCs for TCP IP Networking Now that your Firetunnel 10 is connected properly to your network it s time to configure your networked PCs for TCP IP networking In order for your networked PCs to communicate with your router they must have the following characteristics 1 Have a properly installed and functioning Ethernet Network Interface Card NIC 2 Be connected to Firetunnel 10 either directly or through an external repeater hub via an Ethernet cable 3 Have TCP IP installed and configured with an IP address The IP address for each PC may be a fixed IP address or one that is obtained from a DHCP server If using a fixed IP address it is important to remember that it must be in the same subnet as the router The default IP address of Firetunnel 10 is 192 168 1 254 with a subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 Using the default configuration networked PCs must reside in th
38. over the Internet to ensure data transmission security among multiple sites such as a branch office or dial up connection Up to 2 Simultaneous IPSec VPN connections are possible on Firetunnel 10 with performance of up to 4Mbps 1 2 2 Advanced Firewall Security Aside from intelligent broadband sharing Firetunnel 10 offers integrated firewall protection with advanced features to secure your network from outside attacks Stateful Packet Inspection SPI determines if a data packet is permitted to enter the private LAN Denial of Service DoS prevents hackers from interrupting network services via malicious attacks In addition Firetunnel 10 firewall can be configured to alert you via email should your network come under fire offering both tight network security and peace of mind Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 1 2 3 Intelligent Bandwidth Management Firetunnel 10 utilizes Quality of Service QoS to give you full control over the priority of both incoming and outgoing data ensuring that critical data such as customer information moves through your network even while under a heavy load Transmission speeds can be throttled to make sure users are not saturating bandwidth required for mission critical data transfers Priority types of upload data can also be changed allowing Firetunnel 10 to automat
39. than Main mode 101 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Manual Key Standard level of security It is the fastest of the three methods Method There are two methods of checking the authentication information AH Authentication Header and ESP Encapsulating Security Payload Use ESP for greater security so that data will be encrypted and authenticated AH data will be authenticated but not encrypted Encryption Protocol Select the encryption method from the pull down menu There are several options DES 3DES and AES 128 192 and 256 3DES and AES are more powerful but increase latency DES Stands for Data Encryption Standard It uses a 56 bit encryption method 3DES Stands for Triple Data Encryption Standard It uses a 168 bit encryption method AES Stands for Advanced Encryption Standard You can use 128 192 or 256 bits as encryption method Authentication Protocol Authentication establishes data integrity and ensures it is not tampered with while in transit There are two options Message Digest 5 MD5 and Secure Hash Algorithm SHA1 While slower SHA1 is more resistant to brute force attacks than MD5 MD5 A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 128 bit hash SHA1 A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 160 bit hash Perfect Forward Secure Choose whether to enable PF
40. the list of Allowed sites 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy tab of the Internet Options dialogue 6 Click Apply to save your changes 5 2 3 2 Javascripts If the Web Configuration Interface is not displaying properly in your browser check to make sure that JavaScripts are allowed 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools gt Internet Options 130 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 2 Under the Security tab click Custom Level 2x Security Settings General Secunty Content Connections Programs Advanced Settings Scripting 3 Active scripting Disable Enable Prompt t Select a Web content zone to specify its secunty settings amp 0O intemmet Local intanet Trusted sites Restricted x sites DB Allow paste operations via script Disable Internet Enable This zone contains all Web sites you Gite O Prompt ti n EJ Scripting of Java applets Disable m Security level for this zone Enable O Prompt Custom Lias Anbhanbiasbian v gt Reset to Medium Reset l oe conc _ Custom settings To change paps settings click Custom Level To use the recommended settings click Default Level M Reset custom settings Custom Level Default Level 3 Under Scripting check to see if Active scripting is set to E
41. two parts The first part of the address identifies the network while the second part identifies the host node or station on the network How the address is divided depends on the address range and the application The five standard IP address classes each have different methods to determine the network and host sections of the address which makes multiple hosts on a network possible TCP IP software identifies each address class by reading a unique bit pattern that precedes each address type Once the address class has been recognized the software can then correctly determine the addresses host section With this structure IP addresses can uniquely identify each network and node C 1 1 1 Netmask With each address class the size of the two subdivided parts network address and host address is implied by the class A net mask associated with an IP address can also express this partitioning A net mask 32 bit quantity yields the network address when combined with an IP address As an example the net masks for Class A B and C are 255 0 0 0 255 255 0 0 and 255 255 255 0 respectively Instead of dotted decimal notation the net mask can also be written in terms of the number of ones from the left This number is added to the IP address following a 138 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX ba
42. typically three different VPN scenarios The first is a Gateway to Gateway setup where two remote gateways communicate over the Internet via a secure tunnel 100 100 100 1 200 200 200 1 EE ea 142 166 2x 192 168 3 8 Secure Tunnel The next type of VPN setup is the Gateway to Multiple Gateway setup where one gateway Headquarter is communicating with multiple gateways Branch Offices over the Internet As with all VPNs data is kept secure with secure tunnels 200 200 200 1 E 192 168 3 x 100 100 100 1 A a Secure Tunnel 201 201 201 1 192 166 2 x 192 166 4 x The final type of VPN setup is the Client to Gateway A good example of where this can be applied is when a remote sales person accesses the corporate network over a secure VPN tunnel 100 100100 1 Firetunnel 10 client nyiD d ndns arg _ ____ 192 166 2 x VPN D4 provides a flexible cost efficient and reliable way for companies of all sizes to stay connected One of the most important steps in setting up a VPN is proper planning The following sections demonstrate the various ways of using Firetunnel 10 to setup your VPN 21 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 2 3 2 Concentrator The VPN Concentrator provides an easy way for branch offices to connect to headquarter through a VPN tunn
43. your browser had Java JavaScript or ActiveX enabled If you are using Internet Explorer click Refresh to ensure that the Java applet is loaded Try closing the browser and re launching it Make sure you are using the correct User Name and Password User Names and Passwords are case sensitive so make sure that CAPS LOCK is not on when entering this information Try clearing your browser s cache 1 With Internet Explorer click Tools gt Internet Options 128 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu gt BLACK BOX 2 Under the General tab click Delete Files 2 xl General Security Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced Home page ou can change which page to use for your home page Address http www blackbox com Ise Current Use Detault Use Blank Temporary Intemet files Fages you view on the Internet are stored in a special folder for quick viewing later Delete Cookies Delete Eiles settings The History folder contains links to pages you ve visited for quick access to recently viewed pages Days to keep pages in history 20 Clear History Colors Fonts Languages Accessibility me coy _ 3 Make sure that the Delete All Offline Content checkbox is checked and click OK Delete Files x AN Del
44. 018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 2 2 3 Guaranteed Maximum Bandwidth Setting a Guaranteed Bandwidth ensures that a particular service receives a minimum percentage of bandwidth For example you can configure Firetunnel 30 to reserve 10 of the available bandwidth for a particular computer on the network to transfer files Alternatively you can set a Maximum Bandwidth to restrict a particular application to a fixed percentage of the total throughput Setting a Maximum Bandwidth of 20 for a file sharing program will ensure that no more than 20 of the available bandwidth will be used for file sharing Quality of Service Add Qo5 Rule Interface WAN Outbound Application Guaranteed Maximum Priority DSCP Marking Address Type Bandwidth Type Source IP Address Range Destination IP Address Range Protocol Source Port Range Helper Destination Port Range Helper DSCP Schedule Candidates IP Address MAC Address Shared Bandwidth Bandwidth per Source IP Address Ban To 192 168 100 100 From To 255 255 255 255 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 2 2 4 Policy Based Traffic Shaping Policy Based Traffic Shaping allows you to apply specific traffic policies across a range of
45. 1 19 24 Speed 100 0 Mbps Activity m Sent an Fecerved L th Packets gaz 400 1 553 647 Disable 33 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu gt BLACK BOX Local Area Connection Properties es aal General Sharing Connect using Com EtherLink sL 10 100 PCI For Complete PC Manage File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks yO Network Monitor Driver Components checked are used by this connector ie all H Install Uninstall Properties Description Tranemission Control Protocol lnternet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication actos diverse interconnected network M Show icon in taskbar when connected 6a To have your PC obtain an IP address automatically select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties l E ae Ti General You can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othenvwse pou need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings f Obtain an IF address automatically Use the following IF address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Use the following DNS server address
46. 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 5 3 WAN Interface If you are having problems with the WAN Interface refer to the tips below 5 3 1 Can t Get WAN IP Address from the ISP If the WAN IP address cannot be obtained from the ISP If you are using PPPoE or S14 PPTP you will need a user name and password Ensure that you have entered the correct Service Type User Name and Password Note that user names and passwords are case sensitive If your ISP requires MAC address authentication clone the MAC address from your PC on the LAN as Firetunnel 10 s WAN MAC address If your ISP requires host name authentication configure your PC s name as Firetunnel 10 s system name 5 4 ISP Connection Unless you have been assigned a static IP address by your ISP your Firetunnel 10 will need to request an IP address from the ISP in order to access the Internet If your Firetunnel 10 is unable to access the Internet first determine if your router is able to obtain a WAN IP address from the ISP To check the WAN IP address 1 Open your browser and choose an external site i e www Black Box com for ADSL Modem Router Wireless ADSL Router Powerline ADSL Router and Adapter VolP A Microsoft Internet fxplorer nll x Back Q 2 GY Seach CajFavortes Media C3 35 od Address hotp araw blas box com
47. 5 LOG CONNGUrAtO N sise e AZ OVSE LOG SETVE anuos r a s i Aa E MA AlE Earne T N aS 4 6 Save Configuration To Flash ceeeeeceeeee teers w7 0 0 0 ene Rete Cerner ek ere eee ee ee ee ee eee eee een ee Chapter 5 Trouble Shooting 5 1 Basic Functionallity cc cccccccsseeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeees Seka ROUET WON C UTN OMen nead en SLZ LEDSNEvVer Urr Offorarann a a 5 1 3 LAN or Internet Port Not ON esseessessssesrenssrennurnnennnnennennnnnene l 5 1 4 Forgot My PASSW TG inian 5 2 LAN Interface ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccececcecucaccecuuauceuaecenaeeeeas 5 2 1 Can t Access Firetunnel 10 from the LAN cece 5 2 2 Cant Ping Any PC On the LAWN sinmasin 5 2 3 Can t Access Web Configuration Interface Dank POD UD WINGO WS ninne ann saad aeaseuta te veeeuteecesereeniian B25 9e2 AV ASCIIDUS nrs se seatess toca cto rearaeet acs cack ece tee ceca caesetenen ieee 5 23 33 Java Permissions cstd sohcacseceeescncteinsc tee teatncwousaueueeeeule oe aeseo 5 3 WAN Interface 20 00 0000 cccccccccccccccccceccccecaccucceeceucuceuaeeeeacs 5 3 1 Can t Get WAN IP Address from the ISP 005 5 4 ISP COmme cctlon cccccccccccccccccccccccccececcececcccuceccececaucueaceueaeeseas 5 5 Problems with Date and Time 5 6 Restoring Factory Defaults 0 cc cccceeeeeeeeeeeees BLACK BOX 114 114 119 119 120 122 122 122 123 124
48. 8 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu a i ps E L j Pon E f i te ot E J Eg g p p F a ee E g ie Lt pm eE e a EASi I BF iu f F pE a a E SS oa NF E aoe i 2 So Bi a i D a N Tn 4 4 3 1 Time Zone Time Zone Parameters Bee O Time Zone OEnable Disable _ Configuration i Local Time Zone GMT Time Status PR ene NTP Server Address a O Sm Daylight Saving Automatic Resync Period CO ak Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backup Restore Restart Password Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Firetunnel 10 does not use an onboard real time clock instead it uses the Network Time Protocol NTP to acquire the current time from an NTP server outside your network Simply choose your local time zone enter NTP Server IP Address and click Apply After connecting to the Internet Firetunnel 10 will retrieve the correct local time from the NTP server you have specified Your ISP may provide an NTP server for you to use To have Firetunnel 10 automatically adjust for Daylight Savings Time check the Automatic checkbox 83 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu her F 5 Pal y g a 3 g TE m ese Se See ee fae wee fo fe et a Te Oe Ea S EH is 2 EF unnn a Esra E E a iS ae 4 4 3 2 Remote Access Remote Access Remot
49. 9 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 COMTIGUIPALION caca 70 ENN LANG aa eicecelvavan natasha tags oleate nea nama eect teh cheep w A AAG AGA ENEN E tunra A SI 4412 DHCP SEVE franer eneo 72 4 4 1 3 LAN Address Mapping cccccccccccssssscccccesssseeeeeeesssseeeeeeeenaees 74 Ma WAN gea ciated aa neues neue ee oate cee aeaaneaeaaed n Z9 ED Diads NAN a a sahevee cama a iadacwarseaceomaarersaeae z 5 BAe Pe Ve JOC Poteet ita tenets saltasl ania a a tye cticaal 75 MaA aC Peai a a aani 76 ADT RP POE Suona 77 A 2M PPDP naa a a a 78 4 4 2 1 5 Big POMC ccc ccc scscesssseeesssseeesssseeessseeeesseeees 79 4 4 2 2 Bandwidth SettingS cc cccccsssssssssssceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 80 AA 2 3 WAN ITP AWS aii scare cost ce iti ce ates a a Canaan 81 Aa SV Steier tat olt tie a aneiedtcanettad 82 AAt TIMEZONE a Agdbiceniann cash a base Otay wannetatacstins 83 4 4 3 2 Remote ACCESS vs iertscstvi ss sanaasertinaenrialngceeiteominiensiens 84 4 4 3 3 Firmware Upgrade annan a a 85 4 4 3 4 Backup REStONG ics ccseechacstocisele heer tictet ahd deanna area treet 85 AA RES CA n nck fawanssinasttuentualeetinaisin ea Eai 86 AAS PASS WOUG nonen cose etntesgavachentawetatteoma onic a aA 87 AA PING Se Tra OLS ee ee a ee ee 87 AAA FrOWalaann 88 4 4 4 1 Packet Filter
50. Apply to save your changes To disable this feature simply select the Disable radio button and click Apply 4 5 3 E mail Alert E Mail Alert Parameters E Mail Alert Enable Disable Recipient s E Mail Address 00000 Sender s E Mail Address Po SMTP Mail Server Pp Enable Disable Immediately Hourly Alert va E Mail when Daily Weekly When log is full The Email Alert function allows a log of security related events such as System Log and IPSec Log to be sent to a specified email address Email Alert You may enable or disable this function by selecting the appropriate radio button Recipient s Email Address Enter the email address where you wish the alert logs to be sent SMTP Mail Server Enter your email account s outgoing mail server It may be an IP address or a domain name Sender s Email Address Enter the email address where you wish the alert logs to be 123 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX sent by which address Mail Server Login some SMTP servers may request users to login before serving Select Enable to activate SMTP server login function disable to deactivate Username Input the SMTP server s username Password Input the SMTP server s password Alert via Email when Select the frequency of each email update Choose one of the five options
51. Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com gS BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 Configuration The Configuration menu allows you to set many of the operating parameters of the Firetunnel 10 In this menu you will find the following sections LAN WAN Bandwidth Settings System Firewall VPN QoS Virtual Server Advanced These items are described below in the following sections Configuration WAN System Firewall VPN Qos Virtual Server Advanced 70 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com amp BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 1 LAN There are three items within this section Ethernet DHCP Server and LAN Address Mapping Ethemet DHCP Server LAN Address Mapping 4 4 1 1 Ethernet Ethernet Status Parameters l Quick Start 1688 Mo W254 _ Configuration 255 8255 255s o LAN Disable 7 RIP 2B O RIP 2M Ethemet DHCP Server LAN Address Mapping WAN System Firewall VPN QoS Virtual Server Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash IP Address Enter the internal LAN IP address for Firetunnel 10 192 168 1 254 by default Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask 255 255 255 0 by default RIP RIP v2 Broadcast and R
52. CK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 2 2 6 Management by IP or MAC address Firetunnel 30 can also be configured to apply traffic policies based on a particular IP or MAC address This allows you to quickly assign different traffic policies to a specific computer on the network Quality of Service IP Address MAC Address Shared Bandwidth Bandwidth per Source IP Address fom 152166001 Talore 100100 a To 255255255255 E ee From Te 65535 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 i E rit T USA Canada www blackbox com 4 BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 2 2 7 DiffServ DSCP Marking DiffServ a k a DSCP Marking allows you to classify traffic based on IP DSCP values These markings can be used to identify traffic within the network Other interfaces can match traffic based on the DSCP markings DSCP markings are used to decide how packets should be treated and is a useful tool to give precedence to varying types of data Quality of Service es D a a il AO gt RUIE WAN Outbound i Address O Bandwidth per Source IP Address T lule Candidates Always 19 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 2 2 8 DSCP Matching
53. Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 4 5 Intrusion Detection Intrusion Detection Enable for preventing hacker attack from Internet Intrusion Detection Enable Disable Enable Disable Disable O Enable Intrusion Log ARP Protection No Limit Limit maximum sessions per IP to Session Limit O Limit maximum sessions per IP to reject new session from this IP in 5 minutes drop all packets from this IP in 5 minutes Intrusion Detection can prevent most common DoS attacks from the Internet or from LAN users Intrusion Detection Enable or disable this function Intrusion Log All the detected and dropped attacks will be shown in the system log ARP Protection ARP protection is used to protect users on the LAN against ARP virus When enabled ARP Protection will only protect computers that were set in Fixed Host refer to page 72 so that the ARP table of the hosts can be updated Periodically Firetunnel10 will send ARP packets to these computers to refresh their ARP tables Enabling ARP Protection can prevent potential viruses infecting computers within the local network Enabling this option will mitigate the effect of ARP virus attack on LAN Session Limit Allows administrators to self define the amount of sessions that currently allowed to connect to Firetunnel10 This function limits the num
54. EN Initial Aggressive Mode message from s but no connection has been configured NO PROPOSAL CHOSEN Initial Main Mode message received on s u but no connection has been authorized INVALID ID Require peer to have ID s but peer declares s INVALID ID INFORMATION Initial Aggressive Mode packet claiming to be from s on s but no connection has been authorized INVALID ID Require peer to have ID s but peer declares s INVALID ID INFORMATION Initial Aggressive Mode packet claiming to be from s on s but no connection has been authorized Received Delete SA payload and deleting IPSEC State integer Received Delete SA payload Deleting ISAKMP State integer Main Aggressive mode peer ID is identifier string ISAKMP SA Established IPsec SA Established 154 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Appendix F Bandwidth Management with QoS F 1 Overview In a home or office environment users constantly have to transmit data to and from the Internet When too many are accessing the Internet at the same time service can slow to a crawl causing service interruptions and general frustration Quality of Service QoS is one of the ways Firetunnel 10 can optimize the use of bandwidth ensuring a smooth and responsive Internet connection for all users F 2 What is Quality of Serv
55. IP changing their routing tables when necessary Firetunnel 10 supports the RIP protocol RIP also supports subnet and multicast protocols RIP is not required for most home applications 141 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX C 3 Firewall Basics C 3 1 What is a Firewall Firewalls prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria With the functionality of a NAT router the firewall adds features that deal with outside Internet intrusion and attacks When an attack or intrusion is detected the firewall can be configured to log the intrusion attempt and can also notify the administrator of the incident With this information the administrator can work with the ISP to take action against the hacker Against some types of attacks the firewall can discard intruder packets thereby fending off the hacker from the private network C 3 1 1 Stateful Packet Inspection Firetunnel 10 uses Stateful Packet Inspection SPI to protect your network from intrusions and attacks Unlike less sophisticated Internet sharing routers SPI ensures secure firewall filtering by intercepting incoming packets at th
56. IP Range or Single Address Starting IP Address Enter the destination IP or starting destination IP address this filter rule is to be applied End IP Address Enter the End destination IP Address this filter rule is to be applied for IP Range only Netmask Enter the subnet mask of the above IP address Protocol Select the Transport protocol type Any TCP UDP Source Port Range Enter the source port number range If you only want to specify one service port then enter the same port number in both boxes Destination Port Range Enter the destination port number range If you only want to specify one service port then enter the same port number in both boxes Helper You could also select the application type you would like to apply for automatic input Log Choose whether to Enable or Disable the logging service for this rule 90 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 4 2 URL Filter URL Filter Configuration URL Filtering Enable Disable Keyword Filtering Enable Details LlEnable Details Domains Filtering Disable all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domains _ Block Java Applet C Block Activex Restrict URL Features L Block Web proxy C Block Cookie _ Block Surfing by IP Address _ Enable Exception List Name IP Address Create The URL Filter is a powerfu
57. IP addresses or ports This is particularly useful for assigning different policies for different PCs on the network Policy based traffic shaping lets you better manage your bandwidth providing reliable Internet and network service to your organization Quality of Service Add QoS Rule Interface WAN Outbound Application Guaranteed oe Maximum Priority 6 Lowest Address Type IP Address 2 WAC clea Bandwidth Type geSnared Bandwidth Bandwidth per Source IP Address Source IP Address Range To 192 168 100 100 Destination IP Address Range Frotocol Source Port Range Helper Destination Port Range Helper DSCP From 0 0 0 0 To 255 255 255 255 Schedule Candidates Apply Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 T USA Canada www blackbox com amp BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 2 2 5 Priority Bandwidth Utilization Assigning priority to a certain service allows Firetunnel 30 to give either a higher or lower priority to traffic from this particular service Assigning a higher priority to an application ensures that it is processed ahead of applications with a lower priority and vice versa Quality of Service Add Qo5 Rule 3 Normal 4 To 192 168 100 100 To 255 255 255 255 17 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLA
58. IP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP 71 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu he i 7 a J a a ro hna p i Ea gm nmn anr es ee ES a a ee a aE mo ns E UREE coe le es er E i S DH ks Bib ek al rt g ter Lm 4 4 1 2 DHCP Server In this menu you can disable or enable the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server The DHCP protocol allows your Firetunnel 10 to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to automatically obtain IP addresses DHCP Server pi aamen Parameters Quick Start ii DHCP Server Functions Enable Disable Configuration IP Pool Range From 1921681 100 TN IP Pool Range to 192 168 1 199 i Primary DNS Server 0 nee A Secondary DNS Server f LAN Address Primary WINS Server Mapping WAN Secondary WINS Server Status System Gateway Firewall Domain Name QoS Fixed Host a Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash To disable the router s DHCP Server select the Disable radio button and then click Apply When the DHCP Server is disabled you will need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PC on your network and set the default gateway for each PC to the IP address of the router 192 168 1 254 by default To configure the router s DHCP Server s
59. Intervet Cancel Browse 46 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 3 From the drop down box select your Ethernet adapter IP Configuration Me Ea Ethernet Adapter Information PPP Adapter bi PPF Adapter l ae Adapter Address ASUS Tek Broadcom 440s 10 100 IF Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway aaa Release HENEN Release All Renew All More Info gt gt The window is updated to show your settings Using the default Firetunnel 10 settings your PC should have An IP address between 192 168 1 1 and 192 168 1 253 A subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 A default gateway of 192 168 1 254 RA IP Configuration Of x Ethernet Adapter Information nS USTek Broa d cd ri 4d Ox 10 a gt Adapter Address O0 E0 16 FD 50 5 amp 4 IP Address 192 168 1 100 subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Releaze Renew Release All Renew All More Info gt gt 47 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 3 5 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your Firetunnel 10 you need to know the following default settings Web Interface Username admin Password admin LAN Device
60. Network Logor Microsoft Family Logon tail File and Print Sharing Description carcel_ b Select Adapter then Add Select Network Component Type Click the type of network component you want to install A network adapter is a hardware device that physically connects your computer to a network 39 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 A i BLACK BOX USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES c Select the manufacturer and model of your Ethernet adapter then click OK Select Network adapters detected net drivers t Existiig Mdis2 Driver ff Infrared COM port or de Existing ODI Driver af Com A Acchon Mf Adaptec If you need TCP IP a Click Add ft Client for Microsoft Networks Microsoft Family Logon ADSL Company ADSL USB Modem mf 4S5U5 Tek Broadcom 440 10 1700 Integrated Controller W Dial Up Adapter Microsoft Family Logon m Service 40 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 A l BLACK BOX USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES c Select Microsoft gt TCP IP then OK Select Network Protocol m a GPs SP compatible Protocol G Microsoft 32 bit DLE i Microsoft 4 Microsoft DLE a MeBEUI 4 WSK support for AT hl If you need Client for
61. PSec VPN tunnel with remote client software using Dynamic Internet IP by using aggressive mode IPSec Wizard Step 2 of 3 Remote Information Remote Identifier The Identifier of remote gateway all input value type will be auto defined as IP Address FQDN DNS or FQUN E mail Back Back to the Previous page Next Go to the next page 5 LAN to Host for Firetunnel VPN Client only Firetunnel would like to establish an IPSec VPN tunnel with Firetunnel VPN Client software CO1 by using aggressive mode IPSec Wizard Step 2 of 3 Remote Information VPN Client IP Address a92 168 100 FLAN 1 Please note that this field must be consistent with the setting of VPN Client 2 Be sure that each client must use different VPN Client IPF Address VPN Client IP Address The VPN Client Address for Firetunnel VPN Client this value will be apply on both remote ID and remote Network as single address Back Back to the Previous page Next Go to the next page 98 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com gS BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES Status figura Quick Start 7 ae Tee i i BBOX Configuration Enabled EIAN nterface WAN1 WAN i WAN IP Address System sas 192 168 1 254 255 255 255 0 Firewall J BBOX TPE VPN Remote Secure Gateway IP Address IPSec 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 255 IPSec Wizard Main Mod
62. S using Diffie Hellman public key cryptography to change encryption keys during the second phase of VPN negotiation This function will provide better security but extends the VPN negotiation time Diffie Hellman is a public key cryptography protocol that allows two parties to establish a shared secret over the Internet Pre shared Key This is for the Internet Key Exchange IKE protocol IKE is used to establish a shared security policy and authenticated keys for services such as IPSec that require a key Before any IPSec traffic can be passed each router must be able to verify the identity of its peer This can be done by manually entering the pre shared key into both sides router or hosts IKE Life Time Allows you to specify the timer interval for renegotiation of the IKE security association The value is in seconds e g 28800 seconds 8 hours Key Life Time Allows you to specify the timer interval for renegotiation of another key The value is in seconds e g 3600 seconds 1 hour Netbios Broadcast Allows Firetunnel to send local Netbios Broadcast packet through the IPSec Tunnel please select Enable or Disable 102 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Click the Apply button to save your changes After you have created the IPSec connection the account information will be displayed IP
63. SP select Always Connect If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet select Trigger on Demand Idle Time Auto disconnect the router when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Select the idle time from the drop down menu Active if Trigger on Demand is selected Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset 67 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 4 3 4 PPTP Quick Start WAN Status PPTP Quick Start Connection Method PPTP Setting Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Username Password Retype Password PPTP client IP PPTP client IP Netmask PPTP client IP Gateway fe PPTP server IP 0 Connection Always Connect Idle Time Apply Reset Username Enter your user name Password Enter your password Retype Password Retype your password PPTP Client IP Enter the PPTP Client IP provided by your ISP PPTP Client IP Netmask Enter the PPTP Client IP Netmask provided by your ISP PPTP Client IP Gateway Enter the PPTP Client IP Gateway provided by your ISP PPTP Server IP Enter the PPTP Server IP provided by your ISP Connection Select whether the connection should Always C
64. Sec IPSec Tunnels Name Enable Local Network Remote Network Remote Gateway IPSec Proposal Tunnell v 192 166 2 0 4 192 168 3 0 24 200 200 200 1 MAIN Mode ESP 3DES MOS Edt Delete Create Name This is the user defined name of the connection Enable This function activates or deactivates the IPSec connection Local Subnet Displays IP address and subnet of the local network Remote Subnet Displays IP address and subnet of the remote network Remote Gateway This is the IP address or Domain Name of the remote VPN device that is connected and has an established IPSec tunnel IPSec Proposal This is the selected IPSec security method For examples on how to apply IPSec to your network see Appendix E IPSec Logs and Events 103 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 5 2 PPTP PPTP is a set of protocols that enable Virtual Private Networks VPN VPN is a way to establish secured communication tunnels to an organization s network via the Internet PPTP General Setting PPTP function O Enable Disable Auth Type Data Encryption Enable Encryption Key Length Auto Peer Encryption Mode IP Addresses Assigned to Peer Start from 192 168 1 J200 Idle Timeout 0 Min dih Fnable data encryption will use MS GHAFv2 to authenticate the peer Name Peer Network Cr
65. TeK is illustrated in the example below Network Fx Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed Saf ASUSTeK Broadcom 440s 10 100 Integrated Controller Saf Dial Up Adapter y TCP IP gt ADSL Company ADSL USB Modem Y TCP IP gt ASUSTeK Broadcom 440x 10 100 Integrated 4 TCPAF Dial Up Adapter Remove Properties Primary Network Logon Microzott Family Logon File and Print Sharing Description TCP IP ts the protocol you use to connect to the Internet and wide area networks OF Cancel 4 Select the IP Address tab and click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button TCP IP Properties x Bindings Advanced NetBlos ONS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration F Address n F address can be automatically assigned to this computer IF your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask Pour network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below 44 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVI C ES 5 Select the DNS Configuration tab and select the Disable DNS radio button TCPAP Properties Uie seweiseaci Anden Meirin sii sisie ela S Client for Microsoft Metwork s Microsoft Family Logon ADSL Company ADSL USE Modem ASUS Tek Broadco
66. To activate RIP select Send Receive or Both from the drop down menu To disable RIP select Disable from the drop down menu MTU Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU for your network Network Address Translation NAT Choose whether to Enable or Disable NAT Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset 4 4 2 1 5 Big Pond a VV AN S Big Pond Quick Stat lt Connection Method Big Pond Setting Configuration EO Password een WAN Retype Password MAC Address C Your ISP requires you to input WAN Ethernet MAC Candidates MAC Address i L r Your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings Primary DNS Secondary DNS RIP Disable RIP 2B RIP 2M MTU 1500 Network Address Translation i Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Enable Disable Username Enter your user name Password Enter your password Retype Password Retype your password Login Server Enter the IP of the Login server provided by your ISP MAC Address If your ISP requires you to input a WAN Ethernet MAC check the checkbox and enter your MAC address in the blanks below DNS If your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings check the checkbox and enter your primary and secondary DNS RIP To activate RIP select Send Receive or Both from the drop down menu To 79 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com r BLACK BOX i
67. USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 3 2 Static IP a Ouick Start WAN Status Static IP Quick Start Connection Method Static IP Setting Configuration IP Assigned by Your ISP 0 lo Log amp E mail Alert IP Subnet Mask ISP Gateway Address Primary DNS Secondary DNS IP assigned by your ISP Enter the assigned IP address from your IP Save Config to Flash IP Subnet Mask Enter your IP subnet mask ISP Gateway Address Enter your ISP gateway address Primary DNS Enter your primary DNS Secondary DNS Enter your secondary DNS Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset 66 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 3 3 PPPoE Quick Start WAN Status PPPoE Quick Start Connection Method PPPoE Setting Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Username Password Retype Password Connection Always Connect v Idle Time Username Enter your user name Save Config to Flash Password Enter your password Retype Password Retype your password Connection Select whether the connection should Always Connect or Trigger on Demand If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the I
68. WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection In most cases this means your router s connection to the Internet through your ISP 4 4 2 1 WAN Quick Start thod Obtain an IP Address Automatically v Configuration vee Obtain an IP Address Automatically ee i Static IPSetting h M i PPPoE Setting Bandwidth Settings WAN IP Alias System Firewall VPN QoS Primary DNS Secondary DNS 0 Disable RIP 2B RIP 2M 1500 Enable Disable Virtual Server Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Connection Method Select how your router will connect to the Internet Selections include Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Settings PPPoE Settings PPTP Settings and Big Pond Settings For each WAN port the factory default is DHCP If your ISP does not use DHCP select the correct connection method and configure the connection accordingly Configurable items will vary depending on the connection method selected 4 4 2 1 1 DHCP Status Quick Start i _ Connection Method Obtain an IP Address Automatically v Configuration j H C Your ISP requires you to input WAN Ethernet MAC MacAgwess 00 foo Moo Woo foo Hoo L Your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings Pimayons 0 Mo Mo Wo Bandwidth Settings WANTP Als System Firewall VPN QoS Virtual Server Advanced f Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to
69. ack Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 8 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of Firetunnel 10 Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router unless advised to do so by support staff _ Advanced Static Route Dynamic DNS O Devi Management IGMP VLAN Bndge Schedule There are six items within the Advanced section Static Route Dynamic DNS and Device Management IGMP VLAN Bridge and Schedule 4 4 8 1 Static Route The static route settings enable the router to route IP packets to another network subnet The routing table stores the routing information so the router knows where to redirect the IP packets Static Route No Click on Static Route and then click Create to add a routing table 114 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX static Route Create Rule Rule O Enable Disable Destination 7 o Netmask i jo o Gateway Cost Rule Select Enable to activate this rule Disable to deactivate this rule Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask This is th
70. age of ISAKMP Send Main mode third response message of ISAKMP Received Main mode third response message of ISAKMP Received Aggressive mode initial ISAKMP Message Send Aggressive mode first response message of ISAKMP Received Aggressive mode first response message of ISAKMP Received the second message of main mode Done to exchange key values Sending the main mode second response message Done to exchange key values Received the main mode second response message Done to exchange key values Sending the third message of main mode Done for authentication Received the third message of main mode Done for authentication Sending the third response message of main mode Done for authentication Received the third response message of main mode Done for authentication Received the first message of aggressive mode Sending the first response message of aggressive mode Done to exchange proposal and key values Received the first response message of aggressive mode Done to exchange proposal and key values 152 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu Send Aggressive mode second message of ISAKMP Received Aggressive mode second ISAKP Message Send Quick mode initial message Received Quick mode initial message Send Quick mo
71. anaen 3 4 4 Windows 987 M sch a A 3 4 4 1 Installing Components sssaaa nran SA AZ COMMGUPING eea E EE 344 3 Vening Settings aeneae ease gers Factory Default SettingS cccesseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 3 5 1 Username and PaSSword ccccccssccsscssscsscesseusssssenssseneesuuensees i 3 5 2 LAN and WAN Port AdCreSSeS cccccccccsessseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaes l Information From Your ISP cccccccceeesessseeeeeeeeees 2G Proto Olana aa a awaits casae via deenvieanatatneaanetaants 3 6 2 Configuration INfOrmMatiOn ccccccccccccceseeessesseeeeeeeeeeeseaaens Web Configuration Interface cccceseeeeeeeeeeneees Chapter 4 Router Configuration OVEVICW enn nO ne en en em eet ees ee ne ee eT een ere Sea GUNS ecane teat saaeee nataeaemes l Ae Diels ARP TaD Oaai Se l A2 ROUNO TaD Onandia an a aaa 42a SOSSON Va lO nensi Bie DHCP TaD aan a N GON 42u TPSSCSUACUS naa a 72 NAM 6 PPEP S Bro 1 Cl Re enn er ae oe Oe A ZF DY SCCM olat Sina avadudenedeasanatdannd Aono aoe aees A2 G SV SENLO Jt a a Cee l OUICK Start ca ee ea koet DACP en me ee a R l Mae OAC LP arepa E Aa PPPOE eee re ee Re ene ee ec eee ee ADA PPTP oasis ae l Aoa PIPON Cl sis sayeaasuisiunnaapets ad esmenstehaais auscvniassaramsesenaituan tans eageteneants l BLACK BOX 25 26 26 29 32 32 36 37 37 42 46 48 48 49 49 49 50 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 67 68 6
72. ber of connections on per user basis This is useful when controlling users who will use the applications which create a large number of connections such as P2P software No Limit No restrictions on the amount of sessions allowed to connect to Firetunneli0 Limit Maximum sessions per IP to Restricts an upper limit of sessions allowed to connect to Firetunnel10 additional sessions beyond the maximum limit will not be allowed to connect Limit Maximum sessions per IP to with reject and drop options Just 95 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX like the previous option this option expands on what to do with additional sessions above the maximum limit You can either reject the additional sessions for a period of time or just drop all packets from those sessions for a period of time 4 4 5 VPN 4 4 5 1 IPSec IPSec is a set of protocols that enable Virtual Private Networks VPN VPN is a way to establish secured communication tunnels to an organization s network via the Internet 4 4 5 1 1 IPSec Wizard Step 1 of 3 Connection Information Connection Name PreShared Key LAN to LAN LAN to LAN Mobile LAN Connection Type LAN to Host C LAN to Host Mobile Client LAN to Host For Firetunnel PN Client Next Connection Name A user defined name for the connection
73. ck slash For example a typical Class C address could be written as 192 168 234 245 24 which means that the net mask is 24 ones followed by 8 zeros 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 C 1 1 2 Subnet Addressing Subnet addressing enables the split of one IP network address into multiple physical networks These smaller networks are called subnetworks and these subnetworks can make efficient use of each address when compared to needing a different network number at each end of a routed link This technique is especially useful in smaller network environments such as small office LANs A Class B address provides 16 bits of node numbers which enable 65 536 nodes Since most organizations don t require such a large number of nodes the free bits can be reassigned with subnet addressing Multiple Class C addresses can be made from a Class B address For example the IP address of 172 20 0 0 allows eight extra bits to use as a subnet address since node addresses are limited to a maximum of 255 The IP address of 172 20 52 212 would be read as IP network address 172 20 subnet number 52 and node number 212 Besides extending the number of available addresses this technique also allows a network manager to design an address scheme for the network by using different subnets This can be useful when trying to distinguish other geographical locations in the network or other departments in the organization C 1 1 3 Private IP Address
74. ckbox eu gt BLACK BOX 2 In the Control Panel double click Network and choose the Configuration tab View Go Favorites Help gt td Bamsan Up Cut Copy Paste Unda Delete Properties Views Add New Add Remove Date Time Desktop Display Game Hardware Prograrns Themes Controllers Control Panel Sy Q A Network Configures network hardware Internet Keyboard Modems Mouse NVIDIA niew Bad software Options Desktop Ma Microsoft Home a T 2 m Technical Support ODBC Data Passwords Power Printers Regional Sound Effect Sounds Sources 32bit Management Settings Manager A amp eE System Telephony Users Configures network hardware and software Ej hy Computer Hetwork Ei E3 Configuration Identification ACCESS Contral The following network components are installed ae Client for Microsoft Netwgks nnn E Microsoft Family Logon JH ADSL Company ADSL USB Modem af ASUSTeK Broadcom 440 10 100 Integrated Controller 34 Dial Up Adapter d Add Rene Properties Friman Network Logon Microsoft Family Logor File and Print Sharing Description Cancel 43 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 3 Select the name of your PC s TCP IP Network Interface Card NIC and click Properties TCP IP gt ASUS
75. d Please input the password for this account Retype Password Please repeat the same password as previous field Connection Type Select Remote Access for single user Select LAN to LAN for remote gateway Peer Network IP Please input the IP for remote network Peer Netmask Please input the Netmask for remote network Netbios Broadcast Allows Firetunnel to send local Netbios Broadcast packet through the PPTP Tunnel please select Enable or Disable 105 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 6 QoS Firetunnel 10 can optimize your bandwidth by assigning priority to both inbound and outbound data with QoS This menu allows you to configure QoS for both inbound and outbound traffic Quality of Service WAN Outbound QoS function O Enable Disable Rule Table Max ISP Bandwidth 102400 kbps Bandwidth settings WAN Inbound Qo5 function O Enable Disable Rule Tabled Max ISP Bandwidth 102400 kbps Bandwidth Settings The first menu screen gives you an overview of which WAN ports currently have QoS active and the bandwidth settings for each WAN LL9 Outbound QoS Function QoS status for WAN outbound Select Enable to activate QoS for WAN s outgoing traffic Select Disable to deactivate Max ISP Bandwidth The maximum bandwidth afforded by the ISP for WAN s outbound traffic
76. de first response message Received Quick mode first response message Send Quick mode second message Received Quick mode second message Sending the second message of aggressive mode Done to exchange proposal and key values Received the second message of aggressive mode Done to exchange proposal and key values Sending the first message of quick mode Phase II Done to exchange proposal and key values IPSec Received the first message of quick mode Phase II Done to exchange proposal and key values IPSec Sending the first response message of quick mode Phase II Done to exchange proposal and key values IPSec Received the first response message of quick mode Phase II Done to exchange proposal and key values IPSec Sending the second message of quick mode Phase II Received the second message of quick mode Phase ISAKMP IKE Packet Indicates IKE packet ISAKMP Information Indicates Information packet ISAKMP Quick Mode Indicates quick mode packet NO PROPOSAL CHOSEN No acceptable Oakley Transform NO PROPOSAL CHOSEN No acceptable Proposal in IPsec SA 153 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX NO PROPOSAL CHOSEN PFS is required in Quick Initial SA NO PROPOSAL CHOSEN PFS is not required in Quick Initial SA NO PROPOSAL CHOS
77. e IPSec Po licy ESP PPTP Encryption Protocol 3DES O Virtual Server Key Gre Group 2 Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash After your configuration is done you will see a Configuration Summary Back Back to the Previous page Done Click Done to apply the rule 4 4 5 1 2 IPSec Policy Click Create to create a new IPSec VPN connection account Configuring a New VPN Connection 99 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Connection Name Tunnel Local ID Remote Secure Gateway ID Proposal Secure Association Method Encryption Protocol Authentication Protocal Perfect Forward Secure PreShared Key IKE Life Time Key Life Time Netbios Broadcast DPD Setting DPD Function Detection Interval Enabled Disabled Data IF Address End IP Address Netmask Any Local Address Data Data IF Address End IP Address Netmask Main Mode Aggressive Mode Manual Key ESP AH Enabled Disabled 28800 Seconds 3600 Seconds Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled seconds Idle Timeout consecutive times Connection Name A user defined name for the connection Tunnel Select Enable to activate this tunnel Select Disable to deactivate this tunnel Local This section configures the local host ID This is the identit
78. e Access Function Action Enable Disable This setting will become effective after you save to flash and restart the router Remote Access Table Sa Create To allow remote users to configure and manage Firetunnel 10 through the Internet select the Enable radio button To deactivate remote access select the Disable radio button This function also enables you grant access from any PC or from a specific IP address Click Apply to save your settings Create Click Create to create a new rule for the Remote Access Remote Access Status You may permit remote administration of this network device HTTPS L Quick Start l Everyone Everyone P Configuration O Only this PC s LI I Ea Allow Remote Access By OPC from this subnet WAN System a i Time Zone Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backuap Restore Restat Password Log amp E mail Alet Save Confie to Flash Everyone Anyone can remote access this device Only this PC Specify an IP address so only that IP address can remote access this device PC from this subnet Specify a subnet so only PCs under this subnet can remote access this device NOTE When enabling remote access be sure to change the default administration password to something more secure 84 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Au
79. e IPSec Tunnels that are currently configured on your Firetunnel 10 IPSec Status IPSec Tunnels Name Enable Status Local Network Remote Network Remote Gateway SA Action Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Name The name you assigned to the particular IPSec entry Enable Whether the IPSec connection is currently Enable or Disable Status Whether the IPSec is Active Inactive or Disable Local Network The local IP address or subnet used Remote Network The subnet of the remote site Remote Gateway The remote gateway IP address SA The Security Association for this IPSec entry Action Manually connect or drop the tunnel 62 f Black Box Corporation ji ane 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 4 va L ACK BOX USA Canada www blackbox com A e irrite er neca oe NETWORK Sf EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu ERVIC E 4 2 6 PPTP Status The PPTP Status window displays the status of the PPTP Tunnels that are currently configured on your Firetunnel 10 PPTP Server Status Status PPTP Accounts ae Name Enable Status Type Peer Network Connect By __ Routing Table PPTP Client Status Session Table i PPTP Accounts DHCP Table Enbe ClientIP ClientIP Status Peer Network IPSec Status x Not Connected PPTP Status System Status System Log Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Name The name you assigned t
80. e first page Previous To the previous page Next To the next page Last To the last page Jump to the session please input the session number you would like to see and press GO 60 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES 4 2 4 DHCP Table The DHCP Table displays a list of IP addresses that have been assigned to PCs on your network via Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP DHCP Table Status I DHCP PP Assignment Table E so O ip Adaress Device Name Routing Table Session Table DHCP Table F PPTP Status System Status Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash No Number of the list IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Device Name The host name computer name of the client MAC Address The MAC address of client Lease Time The time of these listed IP address has been assigned 6l Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu E A F a Em ea L m Er Ls L Nes a F i 3 z i F h F F 3 Far TO ee r i aa a a oe a g wMeoTwink amp d ER aa g E PE on y a LI eB La ee a i a 4 2 5 IPSec Status The IPSec Status window displays the status of th
81. e network layer and analyzing them for state related information that is associated with all network connections User level applications such as Web browsers and FTP can make complex network traffic patterns which Firetunnel 10 analyzes by looking at groups of connection states All state information is stored in a central cache Traffic passing through the firewall is analyzed against these states and then is either allowed to pass through or rejected C 3 1 2 Denial of Service DoS Attack A hacker may be able to prevent your network from operating or communicating by launching a Denial of Service DoS attack The method used for such an attack can be as simple as merely flooding your site with more requests than it can handle A more sophisticated attack may attempt to exploit some weakness in the operating system used by your router or gateway Some operating systems can be disrupted by simply sending a packet with incorrect length information 142 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX C 3 2 Why Use a Firewall With a LAN connected to the Internet through a router there is a chance for hackers to access or disrupt your network A simple NAT router provides a basic level of protection by shielding your network from the outside Internet Still there are ways for more dedicated hackers to eit
82. e same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 However you ll find that the quickest and easiest way to configure the IP addresses for your PCs is to obtain the IP addresses automatically by using the router as a DHCP server If you are unable to access the web configuration interface check to see if you have any software based firewalls installed on your PCs as they can cause problems accessing the 192 168 1 254 IP address of Firetunnel 10 The following sections outline how to set up your PCs for TCP IP networking Refer to the applicable section for your PC s operating system 3 4 1 Overview Before you begin make sure that the TCP IP protocol and a functioning Ethernet network adapter is installed on each of your PCs The following operating systems already include the necessary software components you need to install TCP IP on your PCs 25 E Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP Mac OS 7 and later All versions of UNIX Linux If you are using Windows 3 1 you must purchase a third party TCP IP application package Any TCP IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through the Firetunnel 10 To configure other types of workstations please consult the manufacturer s documentation
83. e subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to be forwarded Interface Select the interface through which packets are to be forwarded Cost This is the same meaning as Hop Click Apply to save your changes 4 4 8 2 Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name This is especially useful when hosting servers via your WAN connection so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name rather than having to use a dynamic IP address that changes periodically This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router which is assigned to you by your ISP Click Edit in the Dynamic DNS Settings Table to set related parameters for a specific interface 115 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Dynamic DNS Settings Parameters Dynamic DNS Enable Disable Dynamic DNS Server www_dyndns org dynamic Wildcard Enable Disable Domain Name yourdomain dyndns_org Username Username Password You will first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website Example DYNDNS http www dyndns or
84. e that forwards data packets along networks A router is connected to at least two networks Usually this is a LAN and a WAN that is connected to an ISP network Routers are located at gateways the places where two or more networks connect Routers use headers and forwarding tables to determine the best path for forwarding the packets and they use protocols to communicate with each other and configure the best route between any two hosts Routers can vary in performance and scale the types of physical WAN connection they support and the number of routing protocols supported Firetunnel 10 offers a convenient and powerful way for small to medium businesses to connect their networks C 2 2 Why use a Router While large bandwidth can easily and inexpensively be provided in a LAN having high bandwidth between a LAN and the Internet can be prohibitively expensive Because of this Internet access is usually done through a slower WAN link such as a cable or DSL modem To efficiently use this slower connection a router acts as a mechanism for selecting and transmitting data meant for the Internet By using a router organizations can enjoy relatively inexpensive Internet access while maintaining a high speed local area network C 2 3 Routing Information Protocol RIP Routing Information Protocol RIP is an interior gateway protocol that specifies how routers exchange routing table information Routers periodically update each other with R
85. e to read and follow the following safety warnings e Read this installation guide thoroughly before attempting to set up your Firetunnel 10 e Your Firetunnel 10 is a complex electronic device DO NOT open or attempt to repair it yourself Opening or removing the covers can expose you to high voltage and other risks In the case of malfunction turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center Contact your vendor for details e Connect the power cord to the correct supply voltage e Carefully place connecting cables to avoid people from stepping or tripping on them DO NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and DO NOT place the power cord in an area where it can be stepped on e DO NOT use Firetunnel 10 in environments with high humidity or high temperatures e DO NOT use the same power source for Firetunnel 10 as other equipment e DO NOT use your Firetunnel 10 and any accessories outdoors e Ifyou mount your Firetunnel 10 make sure that no electrical water or gas pipes will be damaged during installation e DO NOT install or use your Firetunnel 10 during a thunderstorm e DO NOT expose your Firetunnel 10 to dampness dust or corrosive liquids e DO NOT use your Firetunnel 10 near water e Be sure to connect the cables to the correct ports e DONOT obstruct the ventilation slots on your Firetunnel 10 or expose it to direct sunlight or other heat sources Excessive temperatures may damage your de
86. eate PPTP function Select Enable to activate PPTP Server Disable to deactivate PPTP Server function Auth Type The authentication type Pap or Chap PaP Chap Data Encryption Select Enable or Disable the Data Encryption Encryption Key Length Auto 40 bits or 128 bits Peer Encryption Mode Only Stateless or Allow Stateless and Stateful IP Addresses Assigned to Peer Start from 192 168 1 x please input the IP assigned range from 1 254 except Firetunnel 10 s LAN IP address with 192 168 1 254 as Firetunnel 10 s default LAN IP address and IP pool range of DHCP server settings with 100 199 as Firetunnel 10 s default DHCP IP pool range Idle Timeout Min Specify the time for remote peer to be disconnected without any activities from 0 120 Click Create to create a new PPTP VPN connection account 104 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX PPTP Add PPTP Account Connection Name fs Tunnel Enable Disable Username Password Retype Password Connection Type Remote Access CLAN to LAN Peer Network IP Peer Netmask Netbios Broadcast Enable Disable Connection Name A user defined name for the connection Tunnel Select Enable to activate this tunnel Select Disable to deactivate this tunnel Username Please input the username for this account Passwor
87. ecting to a PC or an connector office home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps WAN 10 100M Ethernet port with auto crossover Support connect xDSL Cable modem here pa DC12V Connect DC power adapter here DC12V Power Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 1 3 3 Rack Mounting To rack mount Firetunnel 10 carefully secure the device to your rack on both sides using the included brackets and screws See the diagram below for a more detailed explanation gireTonne 10 1 3 4 Cabling Most Ethernet networks currently use unshielded twisted pair UTP cabling The UTP cable contains eight conductors arranged in four twisted pairs and terminated with an RJ45 type connector One of the most common causes of networking problems is bad cabling Make sure that all connected devices are turned on On the front panel of Firetunnel 10 verify that the LAN link and WAN line LEDs are lit If they are not check to see that you are using the proper cabling Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Chapter 2 Router Applications 2 1 Overview Your Firetunnel 10 Router is a versatile device that can be configured to not only protect your network from malicio
88. ed period 5 minutes by default You can modify this value using the Advanced gt Device Management section of the Web Configuration Interface Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more information 125 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5 1 Basic Functionality This section deals with issues regarding your Firetunnel 10 s basic functions 5 1 1 Router Won t Turn On If the Power and other LEDs fail to light when your Firetunnel 10 is turned on Make sure that the power cord is properly connected to your firewall and that the power supply adapter is properly connected to a functioning power outlet Check that you are using the 12VDC power adapter supplied by Black Box for this product If the error persists you may have a hardware problem and should contact technical support 5 1 2 LEDs Never Turn Off When your Firetunnel 10 is turned on the LEDs turn on for about 10 seconds and then turn off If all the LEDs stay on there may be a hardware problem If all LEDs are still on one minute after powering up Cycle the power to see if the router recovers Clear the configuration to factory defaults If the error persists you may have a hardware problem and should contact technical support 5 1 3 LAN or Internet Port Not On If
89. either the LAN LEDs or Internet LED does not light when the Ethernet connection is made check the following 126 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Make sure each Ethernet cable connection is secure at the firewall and at the hub or workstation Make sure that power is turned on to the connected hub or workstation Be sure you are using the correct cable When connecting the firewall s Internet port to a cable or DSL modem use the cable that was supplied with the cable or DSL modem This cable could be a standard straight through Ethernet cable or an Ethernet crossover cable 5 1 4 Forgot My Password Try entering the default User Name and Password User Name admin Password admin Please note that both the User Name and Password are case sensitive If this fails you can restore your Firetunnel 10 to its factory default settings by holding the Reset button on the back of your router until the Status LED begins to blink Then enter the default User Name and Password to access your router 5 2 LAN Interface Refer to this section for issues relating to Firetunnel 10 s LAN Interface 5 2 1 Can t Access Firetunnel 10 from the LAN If there is no response from Firetunnel 10 from the LAN Check your Ethernet cable types and each connection Make sure the computer s Ethernet adapter
90. el All branch office traffic will be redirected to the VPN tunnel to headquarter with the exception of LAN side traffic This way all branch offices can connect to each other through headquarter via the headquarter firewall management You can also configure Firetunnel 10 to function as a VPN Concentrator 22 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Chapter 3 Getting Started 3 1 Overview Firetunnel 10 is designed to be a powerful and flexible network device that is also easy to use With an intuitive web based configuration Firetunnel 10 allows you to administer your network via virtually any Java enabled web browser and is fully compatible with Linux Mac OS and Windows 98 Me NT 2000 XP operating systems The following chapter takes you through the very first steps to configuring your network for Firetunnel 10 Take a look and see how easy it is to get your network up and running 3 2 Before You Begin Firetunnel 10 is a flexible and powerful networking device To simplify the configuration process and increase the efficiency of your network consider the following items before setting up your network for the first time 1 Plan your network You may need a fully qualified domain name either for convenience or if you have a dynamic IP address See Chapter 2 Router Applications for more
91. elect the Enable radio button and then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP Pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to the PCs on your network DNS Server WINS Server and Domain Name These details are sent to each DHCP client when they request an IP address from the DHCP server Click Apply to enable this function T2 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Fixed Host allows specific computer network clients to have a reserved IP address Fixed Host ss Fixed Host Table Quick Start Name Active Contisuration Ethemet IP Address DHCP Server MAC Address LAN Addes Mapping sawe Confie to Flash Name The name you want to call your Fixed Host table item Active Choose whether to Enable or Disable this item rule IP Address Enter the IP address that you want to reserve for the above MAC address MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the PC or server you wish to be assigned a reserved IP Candidates You can also select the Candidates which are referred from the ARP table for automatic input Click the Apply button to add the configuration into the Host Table Press the Delete button to delete a configuration from the Host Table 73 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www
92. erica Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Your ISP may check for your PC s host name Assign the PC Host Name of your ISP account as your PC s host name on the router Your ISP may check for your PCs MAC address Either inform your ISP that you have purchased a new network device and ask them to use your router s MAC address or configure your router to spoof your PC s MAC address If an IP address can be obtained but your PC cannot load any web pages from the Internet Your PC may not recognize DNS server addresses Configure your PC manually with DNS addresses Your PC may not have the router correctly configured as its TCP IP gateway 5 5 Problems with Date and Time If the date and time is not being displayed correctly be sure to set it for your Firetunnel 10 via the Web Configuration Interface Both date and time can be found under Configuration gt System gt Time Zone 5 6 Restoring Factory Defaults You can restore your Firetunnel 10 to its factory settings by holding the Reset button on the back of your router until the Status LED begins to blink This will reset your router to its default settings SP Dd Cd Ged God God God Eo A 134 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Appendix A Product Specifications A 1 Firetunnel 10 Product Specifications
93. ernet Service Provider to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP Static IP PPPoE or PPTP The following table outlines each of these protocols Configure this WAN interface to use DHCP client protocol to get an IP address from your ISP automatically Your ISP provides an IP address to the router dynamically when logging in Configure this WAN interface with a specific IP address This IP address should be provided by your ISP 49 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is known as a dial up DSL or cable service It is designed to integrate the broadband services into the current widely deployed easy to use and low cost dial up access networking infrastructure If your ISP provides a PPTP connection you can use PPTP the PPTP protocol to establish a connection to your ISP Big Pond The Big p5 Pond login for Telstra cable in Australia If your account uses PPP over Ethernet PPPoE you will need to enter your login name and password when configuring your Firetunnel 10 After the network and firewall are configured Firetunnel 10 will login automatically and you will no longer need to run the login program from your PC 3 6 2 Configuration Information If your ISP does not dynamically assign configuration information but instead uses
94. es Prefered DHS server Alternate DHS server 34 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 6b To manually assign your PC a fixed IP address select the Use the following IP address radio button and enter your desired IP address subnet mask and default gateway in the blanks provided Remember that your PC must reside in the same subnet mask as the router To designate a DNS server select the Use the following DNS server and fill in the preferred DNS address Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties a ee oe as General You can get F settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IF address automatically IF address 192 766 1 100 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 12 768 1 254 Obtain ONS server address automatically f Use the following DNS server addresses Prefered ONS server 12 768 1 254 Alternate DNS server Advanced 7 Click OK to finish the configuration 35 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 3 4 3 2 Verifying Settings 1 Click Start gt Programs gt
95. es When isolated from the Internet the hosts on your local network may be assigned IP addresses with no conflicts However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved several blocks of IP addresses for private networks These include 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 172 16 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 139 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX When assigning IP addresses to your private network be sure to use IP addresses from these ranges C 1 2 Network Address Translation NAT Traditionally multiple PCs that needed simultaneous Internet access also required a range of IP addresses from the Internet Service Provider ISP Not only was this method very costly but the number of available IP addresses for PCs is limited Instead Firetunnel 10 uses a type of address sharing called Network Address Translation to grant Internet access to several PCs on the same network through the same Internet account This method translates internal IP addresses to a single address that is unique on the Internet This unique address can either be fixed or dynamic depending on the type of Internet account and the internal LAN IP addresses may also be either private or registered addresses D17 NAT also offers firewall like protection to your network since internal LAN addresse
96. ete all tiles in the Temporary Internet Files You can also delete all your offline content stored locally 4 Click OK under Internet Options to close the dialogue In Windows type arp d at the command prompt to clear you computer s ARP table 129 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 5 2 3 1 Pop up Windows To use the Web Configuration Interface you need to disable pop up blocking You can either disable pop up blocking which is enabled by default in Windows XP Service Pack 2 or create an exception for your Firetunnel 10 s IP address Disabling All Pop ups In Internet Explorer select Tools gt Pop up Blocker and select Turn Off Pop up Blocker D12 You can also check if pop up blocking is disabled in the Pop up Blocker section in the Privacy tab of the Internet Options dialogue 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools gt Internet Options 2 Under the Privacy tab clear the Block pop ups checkbox and click Apply to save your changes Enabling Pop up Blockers with Exceptions If you only want to allow pop up windows with your Firetunnel 10 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools gt Internet Options 2 Under the Privacy tab click Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings dialogue D13 3 Enter the IP address of your router 4 Click Add to add the IP address to
97. filtered and click Apply Your new keyword will be added to the filtered keyword listing Domains Filtering Click the top checkbox to enable this feature You can also choose to disable all web traffic except for trusted sites by clicking the bottom checkbox To edit the list of filtered domains click Details Domains Filtering Create Type Forbidden Domain Trusted Domain Table No Domain Forbidden Domain Table No Domain Enter a domain and selected whether this domain is trusted or forbidden with the pull down menu Next click Apply Your new domain will be added to either the Trusted Domain or Forbidden Domain listing depending on which you selected previously Restrict URL Features Use this to disable certain web features Select the options you want Block Java Applet Block ActiveX Block Web proxy Block Cookie Block Surfing by IP Address and click Apply to save your changes 92 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX You may also designate which IP addresses are to be excluded from these filters by adding them to the Exception List To do so click Add Exception Create IP Address Candidates l oo Enter a name for the IP Address and then enter the IP address itself Click Apply to Save your changes The IP address will be entered into the Exceptio
98. h Favorites media Ee E 254 lt Back amp 2 toi 168 Status Refresh Device Information Device Name Firetunnel 10 Sratem Up Tine 32 49238 16 dav howr mincsec Current ined Tau Anz 4 JET 4s F005 Sic HOA Private LAN MAC Address Pr ted 112749 Public WAN MAC Address 0 04 ed 2cTo Firmware Version 2 02T Home URL BlockBox LAX Address 0 192 168 1 254 Mebmask P ie 255 2550 DHCP ceneni Enabled WAS Conpection MtethodG No Link IF Address Netnaak Caienny DNS Server Up Tom 4 Check to see that the WAN port is properly connected to the ISP If a Connected by x where x is your connection method is not shown your router has not successfully obtained an IP address from your ISP If an IP address cannot be obtained 1 Turn off the power to your cable or DSL modem 2 Turn off the power to your Firetunnel 10 3 Wait five minutes and power on your cable or DSL modem 4 When the modem has finished synchronizing with the ISP generally shown by LEDs on the modem turn on the power to your router If an IP address still cannot be obtained Your ISP may require a login program Consult your ISP whether they require PPPoE or some other type of login If your ISP requires a login check to see that your User Name and Password are entered correctly 133 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South Am
99. he priority is higher To create a new filter rule click Create Packet Filter Add Filtering Rules ID Rule Enable Disable Action When Matched Drop w Direction Outgoing start IP Address Source IP End IP Address Netmask start IP Address Destination IP End IP Address Netmask Protocol Any Source Port Range Helper 165535 Destination Port Range Helper 165535 Log Enable Disable ID This is an identify that allows you to move the rule by before or after an ID Rule Enable or Disable this entry Action When Matched Select to Drop or Forward the packet specified in this filter entry Direction Incoming Packet Filter rules prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet Outgoing Packet Filter rules prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing the Internet Select if the new filter rule is incoming or outgoing Source IP Select Any Subnet IP Range or Single Address 89 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Starting IP Address Enter the source IP or starting source IP address this filter rule is to be applied End IP Address Enter the End source IP Address this filter rule is to be applied for IP Range only Netmask Enter the subnet mask of the above IP address Destination IP Select Any Subnet
100. her obtain information about your network or disrupt your network s Internet access Your Firetunnel 10 provides an extra level of protection from such attacks with its built in firewall 143 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Appendix D Virtual Private Networking D 1 What is a VPN A Virtual Private Network VPN is a shared network where private data is segmented from other traffic so that only the intended recipient has access It allows organizations to securely transmit data over a public medium like the Internet VPNs utilize tunnels which allow data to be safely delivered to the intended recipient Because private networks lack data security IPSec based VPNs employ encryption technologies that protect a private network from data theft or tampering These private networks can be implemented over any type of IP network which allows for excellent flexibility D 1 1 VPN Applications VPNs are traditionally used three ways Extranets Extranets are secure connections between two or more organizations IPSec based VPNs are ideal for extranet connections as they can be quickly and inexpensively installed Extranets are often used to securely share a company s information with suppliers vendors customers or other businesses Intranets Intranets are private networks that connect
101. ial format and transmits it to the destination The receiver then decrypts the data using the same algorithm ESP is usually used with AH to provide added data security ESP divides its fields into three components ESP Header Placed before encrypted data the ESP Header contains the SPI and Sequence Number Its placement depends on whether ESP is used in transport mode or tunnel mode ESP Trailer Placed after the encrypted data the ESP Trailer contains padding that is used to align the encrypted data ESP Authentication Data This contains an Integrity Check Value ICV for when ESP s optional authentication feature is used ESP provides authentication integrity and confidentiality which provides data content protection and protects against data tampering A typical ESP packet looks like this 146 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX Sequence Number Authentication Data D 2 1 3 Security Associations SA Security Associations are a one way relationships between sender and receiver that specify IPSec related parameters They provide data protection by using the defined IPSec protocols and allow organizations to control according to the security policy in effect which resources may communicate securely SA is identified by 3 parameters Security Parameters Inde
102. ically sort out actual speeds for unmatched convenience 1 3 Package Contents Firetunnel 10 Firetunnel 10 iBusiness Security Gateway Small Office Bracket x 2 for rack mounting Screw x 4 for rack mounting Getting Started CD ROM Quick Start Guide AC DC Power Adapter 12VDC 1A 1 3 1 Front Panel FireTunnel 10 A solid light indicates a steady connection to a power source A blinking light indicates the device is writing to flash memory Lit when connected to an Ethernet device 10 100M Lit green when connected at 100Mbps Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX Not lit when connected at 10Mbps Link ACT Lit when device is connected Blinking when data is transmitting receiving Lit when connected to an Ethernet device 10 100M Lit green when connected at 100Mbps Not lit when connected at 10Mbps Link ACT Lit when device is connected Blinking when data is transmitting receiving 1 3 2 Rear Panel After the device is powered on press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings 0 3 seconds The Status LED will light 6 seconds above restore to factory default settings this is used when you cannot login to the router E g forgot the password Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of RJ 45 the eight LAN ports when conn
103. ice QoS is a feature that prioritizes and guarantees bandwidth to achieve optimal service performance QoS can maximize the use of available network bandwidth by prioritizing time sensitive traffic to avoid latencies and delays By ensuring that time sensitive applications such as VoIP and streaming video get priority access to bandwidth users in both home and office environments can enjoy smooth and responsive data transmission no matter which applications they are running If you ve ever experienced slow Internet speeds due to other network users using bandwidth consuming applications like P2P you ll understand why QoS is such a breakthrough for home users and office users Black Box makes itself unique by integrating QoS in its routers for both inbound and outbound traffic QoS helps users manage bandwidth and effectively prioritize data traffic It gives you full control over the traffic of any type of data Employed on DiffServ Differentiated Services architecture data traffic is given priority by the router ensuring latency sensitive applications like voice and mission critical data such as VPN move through the router at lightning speeds even under heavy load You can throttle the speed of different types of data passing through the router limit the speed of unimportant or bandwidth consuming applications and even distribute the bandwidth for different groups of users at home or in the office QoS keeps your Internet connection s
104. ime 9 Internet Options A NVIDIA nview Desktop M Windows Update Windows 2000 Support Scanners and Cameras Connects ko other computers networks and the Internet Add Remove Automatic Updates Addi Remove Administrative Tools Hardware Display a Licensing Programs a Folder Options Gaming Options Network and Dial up Connections Keyboard Ee 3 Phone and Power Options Modem Regional Options Symantec LiveUpdate gt Scheduled Sound Ae Tasks Sounds and Multimedia 32 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 3 In Network and Dial up Connections double click Local Area Connection EY Network and Dial up Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help Back COisearch UsyFolders aS Gs x wz Ez Address Network and Dial up Connections ZE ce L e Make New BREE Network and Dial up Connection Maesa mea Connections Local Area Connection Type LAN Connection Status Enabled 3Com EtherLink L 10 100 PEI For Complete PC Management MIT SC905C TH 3Com EtherLink L 10 100 PCI For Complete PC Management NIC fSC905C TH Z 4 In the Local Area Connection window click Properties Local Area Connection Status General Connection Status Connected Duration 4 days 2
105. ing accessed by outside users as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers e g a web server FTP server Email server or game server the router can act as a virtual server You can set up a local server with a specific port number for the service to use e g web HTTP port 80 FTP port 21 Telnet port 23 SMTP port 25 or POP3 port 110 When an incoming access request is received it will be forwarded to the corresponding internal server 111 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX Port Forwarding Table Application Protocol External IP External Port Internal IP Internal Port Create Click Create to add a new port forwarding rule There are two port forwarding modes Port Range Mapping and Port Redirection This function allows any incoming data addressed to a range of service port numbers from the Internet WAN Port to be re directed to a particular LAN private internal IP address This option gives you the ability to handle applications that use more than one port such as games and audio video conferencing Virtual Server Add Forwarding Rule Application Helper Po Protocol A
106. integrity Encapsulating Security Payload ESP Provides confidentiality authentication and integrity Internet Key Exchange IKE Provides key management and Security Association SA management These components are discussed below D 2 1 1 Authentication Header AH The Authentication Header AH is a protocol that provides authentication and integrity protecting data from tampering It provides authentication of either all or part of the contents of a datagram through the addition of a header that is calculated based on the values in the datagram The AH can also protect packets from unauthorized re transmission with anti replay functionality The presence of the AH header allows us to verify the integrity of the message but doesn t encrypt it Thus AH provides authentication but not privacy ESP protects data confidentiality Both AH and ESP can be used together for added protection 145 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX A typical AH packet looks like this Next Payload Reserved Header Length Sequence Number Authentication Data D 2 1 2 Encapsulating Security Payload ESP Encapsulating Security Payload ESP provides privacy for data through encryption An encryption algorithm combines the data with a key to encrypt it It then repackages the data using a spec
107. k Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Original Packet Packet with IPSec encapsulation Security jasicade i encrypted Authenticated D 2 5 Internet Key Exchange IKE Before either AH or ESP can be used it is necessary for the two communication devices to exchange a secret key that the security protocols themselves will use To do this IPSec uses Internet Key Exchange IKE as a primary support protocol IKE facilitates and automates the SA setup and exchanges keys between parties transferring data Using keys ensures that only the sender and receiver of a message can access it These keys need to be re created or refreshed frequently so that the parties can communicate securely with each other Refreshing keys on a regular basis ensures data confidentiality There are two phases to this process Phase I deals with the negotiation and management of IKE and IPSec parameters This phase can be carried out in either one of two modes Main Mode or Aggressive Mode Main mode utilizes three message pairs that negotiate IKE parameters establish a shared secret and derive session keys and exchange and provide identities retroactively authenticating the information sent This method is very secure but when using the pre shared key method for authentication it is possible to use IDs other than the packet
108. kbox eu lt BLACK BOX Appendix G Router Setup Examples G 1 VPN Configuration This section outlines some concrete examples on how you can configure Firetunnel 10 for your VPN G 1 1 LAN to LAN Branch Office Head Office l Public IP Public IP 192 168 0 254 69 121 1 30 69 121 1 3 192 168 1254 co d Internet kaama 6 Router Router Encryption Data IPSec ani IPSec VPN Connection joo meen Pe ee IPSec VPN LAN to LAN 159 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu a TT IKE Pre shared Key 12345678 12345678 Security Algorithm Main Mode Main ESP 160 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX G 1 2 Host to LAN Head Office Public IP Public IP iq 69 17 1 1 30 669 121 1 3 192 168 1 2 E i f i L RBG Ea Windows XP Router Encryption Data IPSec IPSec VPN Connection 192 468 1 0 24 IPSec VPN Host to LAN es ee ee IP Address 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 0 Secure Gateway 69 121 1 3 69 121 1 30 Address or Hostname 161 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com a E S BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox
109. l interference in a commercial environment If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help Notice Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment 137 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Appendix C Network Routing and Firewall Basics C 1 Network Basics C 1 1 IP Addresses With the number of TCP IP networks interconnected across the globe ensuring that transmitted data reaches the correct destination requires each computer on the Internet has a unique identifier This identifier is known as the IP address The Internet Protocol IP uses a 32 bit address structure and the address is usually written in dot notation A typical IP address looks like this 198 25 12 8 The 32 bits of the address are subdivided into
110. l tool that can be used to limit access to certain URLs on the Internet You can block web sites based on keywords or even block out an entire domain Certain web features can also be blocked to grant added security to your network URL Filtering You can choose to Enable or Disable this feature Keyword Filtering Click the checkbox to enable this feature To edit the list of filtered keywords click Details Domain Filtering Click the enable checkbox to enable filtering by Domain Name Click the Disable all WEB traffic except for trusted domains check box to allow web access only for trusted domains Restrict URL Features Click Block Java Applet to filter web access with Java Applet components Click Block ActiveX to filter web access with ActiveX components Click Block Web proxy to filter web proxy access Click Block Cookie to filter web access with Cookie components Click Block Surfing by IP Address to filter web access with an IP address as the domain name Exception List You can input a list of IP addresses as the exception list for URL filtering 91 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Log Choose whether to Enable or Disable the logging service for this rule Keywords Filtering Create Block WEB URLs which contain these keywords No Keyword Enter a keyword to be
111. llows the user to specifically select the page number to view next directs the page number for the table to the one page after current page and last directs the page number for the table to the last page of the table Please refer to Appendix E IPSec Log Events for more information on log events 4 3 Quick Start The Quick Start menu allows you to quickly configure your network for Internet access using the most basic settings en Quick Start WAN ee DHCP Quick Start Connection Method Obtain an IP Address Automatically v Configuration fing sane Obtain an IP Address Automatical Log amp E mail Alet Static IP Setting PPPoE Setting Save Config to Flash PPTP Setting Big Pond Setting Connection Method Select your router s connection to the Internet Selections include Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Settings PPPoE Settings PPTP Settings and Big Pond Settings 4 3 1 DHCP The following is information regarding your ISP that you will need to enter in order to properly configure your Internet connection If you select to Obtain an IP Address Automatically these will be automatically set for you provided that your ISP dynamically assigns an IP address ee 6Ovuick Start WAN a DHCP Quick Stat Connection Method Obtain an IP Address Automatically v Configuration Host Name BBOX Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash 65 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018
112. lnternet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides cornimunication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected 54 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX 3 7 Web Configuration Interface Firetunnel 10 includes a Web Configuration Interface for easy administration via virtually any browser on your network To access this interface open your web browser enter the IP address of your router which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go A user name and password window prompt will appear Enter your user name and password the default user name and password are admin and admin to access the Web Configuration Interface Enter Network Password a x JS Please tupe your user name and password Site 1924 168 1 254 Realm Web ydmin User Name admin Password Save this password in your password list Cancel amp BLACK BOX Kreinn kto Black Box FireTunnel Series NETWORK SERVICES Status Refresh Device Information Device Name Firetunnel 10 System Up Time 2 22 53 45 day our min sec Current Timeo Thu Aug 4 10 53 26 2005 Sync Now Private LAN MAC Address 00 04 ed 11 7 09 Public WAN MAC Address 00 04 ed 11 7 0a Firmware Version 2 02f Home URL BlockBox LAN IP Address O
113. m 440 10 100 Integrated Controller Dial Up Adapter Aopeties Microsoft Family Logon 45 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu ar i 7 at 7 F k Far a F e E E iti ia Ge Ss a A a Sas cael ae y a lt a g i F m iE hs ai Lee E a ie B x Doa i i om L n t ana _ iia U ee sa Paes a oe D E l TF i 3 4 4 3 Verifying Settings To check the TCP IP configuration use the winipcfg exe utility 1 Select Start gt Run Ey Control Panel File Edt iew Go Favorites Help C Wy Md o x Hack Fotiverd Up Cut Copy Paste Undo Delete Properties Views AddNew Add Remove Date Time Desktop Display Game Hardware Programs Themes Controllers of 0 i ee is Internet Keyboard Modems Mouse Multimedia WWIDIA riven Options Desktop Ma ODBC Data Passwords Power Printers Regional Sound Effect Sounds Favorites Sources 32bit Management Settings Manager Documents B Settings System Telephony Users Find Help Log Off Mull Shut Down Configures network hardware and software 5 My Computer i Start i i aq Paint Control Panel Tas iba 3 26 PM 2 Type winipcfg and then click OK Hun 2x resource and Windows will open it for you Oper vinipctd 7 Type the name of a program folder document or
114. m the following three options Remote IP Address Automatically use the remote gateway Address as ID with ID type IP Address IP Address Use an IP address format FQDN DNS Fully Qualified Domain Name Consists of a hostname and domain name For example WWW VPN COM is a FQDN WWW is the host name VPN COM is the domain name When you enter the FQDN of the local host the router will automatically seek the IP address of the FQDN FQUN E Mail Fully Qualified User Name Consists of a username and its domain name For example user vpn com is a FQUN user is the username and vpn com is the domain name Data Enter the ID data using the specific ID type Network Set the subnet IP Range single address or gateway address of the remote network Subnet The subnet of the remote network Selecting this option allows you to enter an IP address and netmask IP Range The IP Range of the remote network Single Address The IP address of the remote host Gateway Address The gateway address of the remote host Proposal Secure Association SA SA is a method of establishing a security policy between two points There are three methods of creating SA each varying in degrees of security and speed of negotiation Main Mode Uses the automated Internet Key Exchange IKE setup most secure method with the highest level of security Aggressive Mode Uses the automated Internet Key Exchange IKE setup mid level security Speed is faster
115. mmunity IF Address SNMP V3 Usemame Password Access Right Read C Read Write This seffing wil become effectrve afer you save fo flash and restart the router Apply Device Name Name Enter a name for this device Web Server Settings HTTP Port This is the port number the router s embedded web server for web based configuration will use The default value is the standard HTTP port 80 Users may specify an alternative if for example they are running a web server on a PC within their LAN Management IP Address You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Setting the IP address to 0 0 0 0 will disable IP address restrictions allowing users to login from any IP address Expire to auto logout Specify a time frame for the system to auto logout the user s configuration session Example User A changes HTTP port number to 100 specifies their own IP address of 192 168 1 100 and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds The router will only 117 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX allow User A access from the IP address 192 168 1 100 to logon to the Web GUI by typing http 192 168 1 254 100 in their web browser After 100 seconds the device will automatically logout User A SNMP Access Control SNMP Function Select Enable to activate thi
116. mooth and responsive 155 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX F 3 How Does QoS Work QoS employs three different methods for optimizing bandwidth Prioritization Assigns different priority levels for different applications prioritizing traffic High Normal and Low priority settings Outbound and Inbound IP Throttling Controls network traffic and allows you to limit the speed of each application DiffServ Technology Manages priority queues and DSCP tagging through the Internet backbone Manages traffic among Ethernet wireless and ADSL interfaces F 4 Who Needs QoS QoS is ideal for home and office users who need to use a variety of real time applications like VoIP on line games P2P video streaming and FTP simultaneously With QoS you can optimize your bandwidth to accommodate several of these applications without experiencing latency or service interruptions F 4 1 Home Users Low latency is everything for gamers Most home users feel frustrated when trying to play an online game over a shared ADSL connection Unfortunately most routers have no way of determining the importance of the packet at any given time All the traffic is treated equally so a packet containing an urgent command may be delayed QoS gives you the ability to control the bandwidth Using IP Throttling bandwidth
117. n List and excluded from the URL filtering rules in effect 4 4 4 3 LAN MAC Filter LAN MAC Filter Default Rule Forward Drop Rule Lists No able ctio MAC Address Create LAN Mac Filter can decide that Firetunnel will serve those devices at LAN side or not by MAC Address Default Rule Forward or Drop all LAN requests Forward by default Create You can also input a specified MAC Address to be dropped or Forward without depending on the default rule LAN MAC Filter Create Rule Rule Enable Disable Action When Matched Mac Address Candidates Log Enable Disable 93 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX Rule Enable or disable this entry Action When Matched Select to Drop or Forward the packet specified in this filter entry MAC Address The MAC Address you would like to apply Candidates You can also select the Candidates which are referred from the ARP table for automatic input 4 4 4 4 Block WAN Request Block WAN Request Enable for preventing any ping test from Internet such as hacker attack Block WAN Request Enable Disable Blocking WAN requests is one way to prevent DDoS attacks by preventing ping requests from the Internet Use this menu to enable or disable function 94 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park
118. nable 4 Ensure that Scripting of Java applets is set to Enable 5 Click OK to close the dialogue 5 2 3 3 Java Permissions The following Java Permissions should also be given for the Web Configuration Interface to display properly 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools gt Internet Options 2 Under the Security tab click Custom Level LAND A annoLL METIE eee Peni er Fer Nir res 21x securtysettinos General Securty Privacy Content Connections Programs Advanced t Select a Web content zone to specify Rs secumty settings Settings Disable Enable D amp 3 Font download Disable lhtemet Localintranet Trustedsites Restricted Enable ij sites Prompt Sj Microsoft vm Internet Ej Java permissions This zone contains al Web sites you Cites O Custom D t Disable Java k A High safety mS 3 for this Low safety Medium safety Custom ON neice of Cimon Sars gt o change aA settings clock Custom Level 72 use the recommended settings click Default Level Reset custom settings Reset to Medium z Reset carcel Custom Level Defauk Level 3 Under Microsoft VM make sure that a safety level for Java permissions is selected 4 Click OK to close the dialogue NOTE If Java from Sun Microsystems is installed scroll down to Java Sun and ensure that the checkbox is filled 131 Black Box Corporation
119. nable Disable DMZ IP Address Candidates o Mo M eee Fort Forwarding Table Application Protocol External IF External Port Internal IP Internal Port Create 110 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 7 1 DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries Caution Such Local computer exposure to the Internet may face a variety of security risks Virtual Server Port Forwarding DMZ Enable DMZ Function Enable Disable DMZ IP Address Candidates o WM Wp hp Enable DMZ function Enable Activates your router s DMZ function Disable Default setting Disables the DMZ function DMZ IP Address Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when the Enable radio button is selected Be aware this IP will be exposed to the WAN Internet Candidates You can also select the Candidates which are referred from the ARP table for automatic input Select the Apply button to apply your changes 4 4 7 2 Port Forwarding Because NAT can act as a natural Internet firewall your router protects your network from be
120. nnection Methodo No Link IP Address Netmask Gateway DNS Server Up Time SAVE CONFIG RESTART LOGOUT lt 1 Click Apply if you would like to apply the settings on the current screen to the gt device The settings will be effective immediately however the configuration is not saved yet and the settings will be erased if you power off or restart the device 2 Click SAVE CONFIG to save the current settings permanently to the device 3 Click RESTART to restart the device There are two options to restart the device Select Current Settings if would like to restart using the current configuration Select Factory Default Settings if you would like to restart using the factory default configuration 4 To exit the router s web interface click LOGOUT Please ensure that you have saved your configuration settings before you logout Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the web configuration interface at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot gain access until the current PC has logged out If the previous PC forgets to logout the second PC can 56 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX access the page after a user defined period 5 minutes by default The following sections will show you how to configure your router u
121. no Hong Turn Off Computer dows XP Professional in T PChome Online Mier 47 volume Control 2 Double click the Network icon amp Control Panel File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q Back Q Pi Ka Search Folders Gi Address Control Panel x 2 vA Control Panel N pe TO ETE y DA AC3 Filter Accessibility Add Hardware Add or Administrative Automatic Date and Time g Switch to Category View Options Remov Tools Updatesset the date time and tim ga ver oe See Also 2 Display Folder Options Fonts Game Internet Keyboard Mouse Windows Update Controllers Options Help and Support w B gt pN l s sy ey Network Phone and Power Options Printers and Regionaland Scanners and Scheduled Connections Modem Faxes Language Cameras Tasks O 2 Ff D BB gZ Sound Effect Sounds and Speech System Taskbar and User Accounts Manager Audio Devices Start Menu 51 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 3 In the Network Connections window right click Local Area Connection and select Properties s Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tool Advanced Help Kp Bac gt E JO search gt Folders E Address Network Connections LAN or High Speed Internet Network Tasks x ocal Grea Connection a Create a ne
122. nter the IP subnet mask provided by your ISP ISP Gateway Address Enter the ISP gateway address provided by your ISP MAC Address If your ISP requires you to input a WAN Ethernet MAC check the checkbox and enter your MAC address in the blanks below Primary DNS Enter the primary DNS provided by your ISP Secondary DNS Enter the secondary DNS provided by your ISP RIP To activate RIP select Send Receive or Both from the drop down menu To disable RIP select Disable from the drop down menu MTU Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU for your network Network Address Translation NAT Choose whether to Enable or Disable NAT Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset 76 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 2 1 3 PPPoE S WAN Status PPPoE Quick Start Connection Method PPPoE Setting vi Configuration APITAR Password Dui Retype Password WAN _ _ __ Connection Always Connect v Bandwidth Settings ma oo bial Dynamic IP Assigned by Your ISP IP Assignedby Your ISP Fixed Your ISP requires vou to input IP address MAC Address C Your ISP requires you to input WAN Ethernet MAC Candidates MAC Address eee CI Your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings Log amp E mail Alert ash DNS Save Config to Flash Seems DNS
123. ny External Por E poeta t ess3s External IP Address Candidates o Internal IP Address Candidates o lo Application User defined application name for the current rule Helper You could also select the application type you would like to apply for automatic input Protocol type please select protocol type External Port Enter the port number of the service that will be sent to the Internal IP address Redirect Port Enter a new port number for the service that will be sent to the Internal IP address External Port Range Enter the port number of the service that will be sent to the Internal IP address Internal IP Address Enter the LAN server host IP address that the service request from the Internet will be sent to Candidates You can also select the Candidates which are referred from the ARP table for automatic input NOTE You need to give your LAN server host a static IP address for the Virtual 112 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Server to work properly Click Apply to save your changes Using port forwarding does have security implications as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network For this reason using specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires instead of using DMZ is recommended 113 Bl
124. o the particular PPTP entry Enable Whether the PPTP connection is currently Enable or Disable Status Whether the PPTP is Active Inactive or Disable Type Whether the Connection type is Remote Access or LAN to LAN Peer Network The Remote subnet for LAN to LAN as connection type Connect by The remote address when connected Action Manually drop the tunnel 63 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 2 7 System Status The System Status window displays both device processor s name usage and system memory s usage System Statistics Status Statistics eee ne Processor Intel XScale IXP425 rev 1 v5b Routing Table Mem Total 30516 kB Session Table MemFree 9528 KB DHCP Table Ramdisk Free 131 kB IPSec Status CPU Status 16 03 PPTP Status System Status System Log Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash 4 2 8 System Log This window displays Firetunnel 10 s System Log entries Major events are logged on this window oa System Log ie ee I Togs ARP Table If you would like to save the log to a text file right click here and select Save Target As _ Routing Table Session Table Display All Logs i Clear Log Send Log DHCP Table No Time Message Source IPSec Status Aug 1123421 SysMan HTTP Server Successf
125. o them by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA and these are referred to as well known ports Servers follow the well known port assignments so clients can locate them If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN i e from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network or any application that can accept incoming connections e g peer to peer applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using NAT your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs Please see the WAN Configuration section of this manual for more information on NAT Firetunnel 10 can also be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public WAN IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network Depending on the requested service TCP UDP port number the device redirects the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network Virtual Server Port Forwarding DMZ Enable DMZ Function O E
126. on and enter your desired IP address subnet mask and default gateway in the blanks provided Remember that your PC must reside in the same subnet mask as the router To designate a DNS server select the Use the following DNS server and fill in the preferred DNS address Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties a General You can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othenvise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask 255 255 255 Default gateway 792 168 1 254 Use the following ONS server addresses Preferred ONS server Alternate DNS server 5 Click OK to finish the configuration 28 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 3 4 2 2 Verifying Settings To verify your settings using a command prompt 1 Click Start gt Programs gt Accessories gt Command Prompt E y Ej Samre E Enbertanmert EI ayie Tents J Adelrss Bi Calicuisbeat et 2 Notepad W Fart Set Prig ia Access wd Del gulls A Program DoE ba A G Share a ataa bs A Ardow Cabaig D Tour Window 3 a ids Update ay interes Lageower ast w Wirahan Hp Ham Try TA u j T b imt E oP _ b A Donueris t ca ach b 3 EI eo
127. onnect or Trigger on Demand If you want the router to establish a PPTP session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPTP session when disconnected by the ISP select Always Connect If you want to establish a PPTP session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet select Trigger on Demand Idle Time Auto disconnect the router when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Select the idle time from the drop down menu Active if Trigger on Demand is selected Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset 68 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 3 5 Big Pond Quick Start WAN Status Big Pond Quick Start Connection Method Big Pond Setting Configuration E Log amp E mail Alert Username Password Retype Password Login Server Save Config to Flash Username Enter your user name Password Enter your password Retype Password Retype your password Login Server Enter the IP of the Login server provided by your ISP Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings please refer to the WAN section of this chapter 69
128. otocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration fou can get F settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othenwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically O Use the following IP address O Use the following DNS server addresses a SaaS 6 If any DNS server addresses are shown write them down Click the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio button Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration Tou can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othenwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address O Use the following ONS server addresses Se ae 53 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 7 Click OK to save your changes Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using Eg NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller This connection uses the following items el Chent tor Microsott Networks a File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks E oS Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCPYIP Description Transmission Control Protocol
129. p your router s settings before making any significant changes to your router s 85 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX configuration To backup your router s settings click Backup and select where to save the settings backup file You may also change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups Click OK to save the file To restore a previously saved backup file click Browse You will be prompted to select a file from your PC to restore Be sure to only restore setting files that have been generated by the Backup function and that were created when using the same firmware version Settings files saved to your PC should not be manually edited in any way After selecting the settings file you wish to use clicking Restore will load those settings into the router 4 4 3 5 Restart Restart After restarting Please wait for several seconds to let the system restart Current Settings Restart Router with O Factory Default Settings Restart The Restart feature allows you to easily restart Firetunnel 10 To restart with your last saved configuration select the Current Settings radio button and click Restart If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings select Factory Default Settings and click Restart to reboot Firetunnel 10 wi
130. rrrrrreerrrrn i 2 2 5 Priority Bandwidth Utilization ssesssssssessrrrereerrrrrreerrrrrrns l 2 2 6 Management by IP or MAC addTreSS6 ccceceeccceeeeeeeeeeeeees i 22 7 DITSErV CDSCP MaiKN Gaassen n na n 22 8 BSCP CMAE GING saieiceniredan aauceeienyiaatudonavagiaanntiuaiveriaadilen ieaiabennieetan 2 3 Virtual Private Networking cccccccccssseeeeeeeeeeeeees 2 3 1 General VPN Se tup cc ceccccccseessssseeeesseeeseeeeesseeeseeeuseeeuensses l 2342 COMCCNUPAUO ooien a aac onde Chapter 3 Getting Started Oe Ree 1 4 1 ne oe ene eee 3 2 BeEfOre YOU B g annuae 3 3 Connecting Your ROUTE cc ccccccceccessseeeeeeeeaeeeeeeees 3 4 Configuring PCs for TCP IP Networking l BLACK BOX OO O o CWO o 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 23 24 25 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu 3 5 3 6 3 7 4 1 4 2 4 3 SiG OVETVIEW unistanu ea AA S WONS A a tateoneeaaaibaneiscasesendidoiovenaedichosmnaunnciias Aal COMO UNI O asea nee oipeaa ie estan 3 4 2 2 Verifying S ttingS ccccccssssssssssseseeeeeeeessesseeeesssseeesereeeeeees Sa WINdOwsS 2000 eroien a i iin TOATA IAAL CONNU enaena a a die naddausaveacdan meant 343 2 Verifying Settings ceia A muaeieheeva
131. rver configuration so that different public IP address mapping to different internal server Besides user can also pick up different LAN subnet in the LAN address mapping page so that when user at LAN side in the specified subnet were going out it will use specified WAN IP address Status Quick Start Configuration LAN WAN WAN Bandwidth Settings WAN IP Alias System Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Create Click Create to add an entry to WAN IP Alias Status Quick Start Configuration LAN WAN WAN Bandwidth Settings WAN IP Alias System Firewall a a Virtual Server Advanced Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Name Type the name for the WAN IP Alias entry IP Address Type the IP Address for the WAN IP Alias 81 E Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 3 System The System menu allows you to adjust a variety of basic router settings upgrade firmware set up remote access and more In this menu are the following sections Time Zone Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backup Restore Restart Password Ping amp Trace System Time Zone Remote Access Firmware Upgrade Backup Restore Restart Password Pine amp ztracert 82 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 101
132. s s IP addresses Aggressive mode reduces this process to three messages but parameter negotiation is limited identity protection is lacking except when using public key encryption and is more vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks Phase II Known as Quick Mode establishes symmetrical IPSec Security Associations for both AH and ESP It does this by negotiating IPSec parameters exchange nonces to derive session keys from the IKE shared secret exchange DH values to generate a new key and identify which traffic this SA bundle will protect using selectors IDi and IDr payloads 149 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX The following is an illustration on how data is handled with IKE Start Phase 1 Negotiate ISAKMP SA Mutual Authentication New IPSec tunnel or Rekeying Phase Negotiate SAs for AH and ESP Protected Data Transfer 150 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Appendix E IPSec Logs and Events E 1 IPSec Log Event Categories There are three major categories of IPSec Log Events for your Firetunnel 10 These include 1 IKE Negotiate Packet Messages 2 Rejected IKE Messages 3 IKE Negotiated Status Messages
133. s i ati IP Addresses Assigned to Peer Start from 192 166 10 2U0 Idle Timeout F hlin ED Enable data ancryotion wil use MS CRAPY2 to authenticate the peer Apply Account Setting Name Enable Type Peer Network WinXP vO Remote Access Edit Delete Create Step4 Click Save Config to save all changes to flash memory Step5 In Windows XP go Start gt Settings gt Network Connections Step6 In Network Tasks Click Create a new connection and press Next Step7 Select Connect to the network at my workplace and press Next Step8 Select Virtual Private Network connection and press Next Step9 Input the user defined name for this connection and press Next Step10 Input PPTP Server Address and press Next Step11 Please press Finish Step12 Double click the connection and input USername and Password that defined in Firetunnel PPTP Account Settings 164
134. s are shielded from the public Internet All incoming traffic to the public IP address is handled by the router which means added security for your network from intruders If a particular PC on your LAN requires access from outside PCs you can use port forwarding to accomplish this For information on how to configure port forwarding on Firetunnel 10 refer to the Virtual Server section of Chapter 4 Router Configuration C 1 3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP If the PCs on a LAN require access to the Internet each PC must be configured with an IP address a gateway address and one or more DNS server addresses Rather than configuring each PC manually you can instead configure a network device to act as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server PCs on the network can automatically obtain IP addresses from a list of addresses stored on the DHCP server In addition other information such as gateway and DNS address can also be assigned with a DHCP server When connecting to the ISP Firetunnel 10 also functions as a DHCP client Firetunnel 10 can automatically obtain an IP address subnet mask gateway address and DNS server addresses if the ISP assigns this information via DHCP 140 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX C 2 Router Basics C 2 1 What is a Router A router is a devic
135. s function Disable to deactivate this function SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community Input the string for Read community to match your SNMP software Write Community Input the string for Write community to match your SNMP software Trap Community Input the string for Trap community to match your SNMP software IP Address Input the device IP address with SNMP software installed SNMP V3 Username Input the Username for your SNMP software Password Input the Password for your SNMP software Access Right Select Read to allow your SNMP software to read the information Select Read Write to allow your SNMP software to read and write the information 118 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com amp BLACK BOX EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu NETWORK SERVICES 4 4 8 4 IGMP IGMP snooping and IGMP proxy are functions to be used for home users who will access IPTV applications Status i Quick Start J _ OEnable Disable _ Conhguraton I E XV OEnable Disable LAN WAN A This setting will become effective after you save to flash and restart the router System VPN QoS Virtual Server Advanced Static Route Dynamic DNS Device Management IGME VLAN Bridge Schedule Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash IGMP Snooping Please select enable or disable IGMP Snooping function IGMP Proxy Please select enable or
136. select Disable from the drop down menu 71 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu lt BLACK BOX MTU Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit MTU for your network Click Apply to save your changes To reset to defaults click Reset Network Address Translation NAT Choose whether to Enable or Disable NAT 4 4 2 1 4 PPTP WAN Status PPIP Quick Start Connection Method PPTP Setting Configuration Ueenmane i S Password Retype Password PPTP chent IP tl 0 PPTP client IP Netmask le Jo io PPTP client IP Gateway 10 0 0 v PPIP serverIP L 0 Connection Always Connect Idle Time 10 minutes Dynamic IP Assigned by YourISP aaa IP Assigned by Your ISP Fined Your ISP requires you to input IP address og E mail Alert a Save Config to Flash MAC Address C Your ISP requires youto input WAN Ethemet MAC Candidates G MAC Address Cl Your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings Primary DNS Secondary DNS RIP Disable P2B RPM MIU 4432 oO Network Address eae Translation Enable Lsable Username Enter your user name Password Enter your password Retype Password Retype your password PPTP Client IP Enter the PPTP Client IP provided by your ISP PPTP Client IP Netmask Enter the PPTP Client IP Netmask provided by your ISP PPTP Client IP Gateway Enter
137. sing the Web Configuration Interface 4 2 Status The Status menu displays the various options that have been selected and a number of statistics about your Firetunnel 10 In this menu you will find the following sections ARP Table Routing Table Session Table DHCP Table IPSec Status PPTP Status System Status System Log V BLACK BOX Kir heininerto Black Box FireTunnel Series NETWORK SERVICES Status Refresh Device Information Device Name Firetunnel 10 System Up Time 2 22 53 45 day hour min sec Current Time Thu Aug 4 10 53 26 2005 Syne Now Private LAN MAC Address 00 04 ed 11 7 09 Public WAN MAC Address 00 04 ed 11 7 0a Firmware Version 2 02f Home URL BlockBox LAN IP Address 192 168 1 254 Netmask 255 255 255 0 DHCP serverO Enabled WAN Connection Methodo No Link IP Address Netmask Gateway DNS Server Up Time SAVE CONFIG RESTART LOGOUT 57 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu S BLACK BOX 4 2 1 ARP Table The Address Resolution Protocol ARP Table shows the mapping of Internet IP addresses to Ethernet MAC addresses This is a quick way to determine the MAC address of your PC s network interface to use with the router s Firewall MAC Address Filter function See the Firewall section of this chapter for more information on this feature ARP
138. stralia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 3 3 Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade You may upgrade system software on your network device New Firmware Image OOOO oe Upgrade Upgrading your Firetunnel 10 s firmware is a quick and easy way to enjoy increased functionality better reliability and ensure trouble free operation To upgrade your firmware simply visit Black Box s website http www Black Box com and download the latest firmware image file for Firetunnel 10 Next click Browse and select the newly downloaded firmware file Click Upgrade to complete the update NOTE DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrade while it is still in process Interrupting the firmware upgrade process could damage the router 4 4 3 4 Backup Restore Backup Restore Allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer or restore configuration from your computer Backup Configuration Backup configuration to your computer Restore Configuration Configuration File PY Browse Restore will overwnite the current configuration and restart the device If you want fo keep fhe current configuration please use Backup first fo save current configuration This feature allows you to save and backup your router s current settings or restore a previously saved backup This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings knowing that you have a backup handy It is advisable to backu
139. t a amp Set Program 4ccess and Defaults T TA Windows Catalog ty Windows Update im Programs F A Documents i E lt Settings E Gr Control Panel betel Search y a Sy Printers and Faxes Help and Support jy Taskbar and Start Menu E TO RUM Haa Log OFF Benno Hong E oj Turn OFF Computer Ti E E 2 Right click one of the network connections listed and select Status from the pop up menu E e Yy Documents sizla jejas J Network Connections graen File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help w Quick VoIP yp Search Yes Folders t p Address Network Connections v Go D Wy NINA Al LAN or High Speed Internet festPing aces Netwa L j af a a Laia Saale Disable OLET TEL wali ie NEW RICO ext plore ox 4 ws Repair Document i vl iS Tit ia A ni Bridge Connections E nn Kj f 1 mij Re Create Shortcut ajig 7 z vi E Rename i i WI Properties Camtasia Studia 2 Local Area Connection LAN or High Speed Internet Erm ahlad 406 a w E 30 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu a i ps E L j Pon E f i te ot E J Eg g p p F a ee E g ie u sE gE e a EASi I BF iu f F pE a m a NF E aoe i 2 So Bi a i D a N a 3 Click the Support tab Local Area Connection Status
140. t Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 4a To have your PC obtain an IP address automatically select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using BS NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller Configure Thi connection uses the Following items El Client for Microsott Networks File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks fl as Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected 27 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Altemate Configuration Tou can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Othenvise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically O Use the following IP address C Use the following DNS server addresses E E 4b To manually assign your PC a fixed IP address select the Use the following IP address radio butt
141. ter Local Area Connection Connection specific DNS Suffix IF Address 192 168 1 168 Subnet Mask z 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway gt 192 168 1 254 C Documents and Settings Administrator 3 4 4 Windows 98 Me 3 4 4 1 Installing Components To prepare Windows 98 Me PCs for TCP IP networking you may need to manually install TCP IP on each PC To do this follow the steps below Be sure to have your Windows CD handy as you may need to insert it during the installation process 1 On the Windows taskbar select Start gt Settings gt Control Panel a 7 Intermet Network Explorer Neighborhood Windows Update Prograrns Favorites Ea Control Panel Printers r af Taskbar amp Start Meru EN Eolder Options l Active Desktop By Windows Update Log Off Null Shut Down c Ra 3 15PM 37 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu gt BLACK BOX 2 Double click the Network icon The Network window displays a list of installed components Ea Control Panel File Edt View Go Favorites Help e puo alg aj x Back Bomvana Up Cut Copy Paste Undo Delete Properties Views ra oS Ag Control Panel AddNew Add Remove Date Time Desktop Display Game Hardware Programs Themes Controllers Control Panel fects Network A etwor Configures network hard
142. th factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory default settings by holding the Reset button on the router until the Status LED begins to blink Once Firetunnel 10 completes the boot sequence the Status LED will stop blinking 86 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 4 3 6 Password Password Parameters Confirm AN No te number of maxiumum chacters of password is 32 characters In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router s configuration interface it requires the administrator to login with a password You can change your password by entering your new password in both fields Click Apply to save your changes Click Reset to reset to the default administration password admin 4 4 3 7 Ping amp Trace Ping Message Testing Ping testing Destination IP amp Domain name FingTesting Trace route testing Trace IP Max TTL vale Wait time This function allows Firetunnel 10 to test the system if it s well connected Type in the IP address or domain name you want to Ping and click the PingTesting Type in the IP address connected to WAN 1 or 2 and set the Max TTL value the default is 16 Set the wait time then click TraceTesting button 87 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox
143. that is connected and establishes a VPN tunnel Remote Network The subnet of the remote network Allows you to enter an IP address and netmask Back Back to the Previous page Next Go to the next page 2 LAN to Mobile LAN Firetunnel would like to establish an IPSec VPN tunnel with remote router using Dynamic Internet IP by using aggressive mode IPSec Wizard Step 2 of 3 Remote Information Remote Indentifier IP Address Remote Network Remote Identifier The Identifier of remote gateway all input value type will be auto defined as IP Address FQDN DNS or FQUN E mail Remote Network The subnet of the remote network Allows you to enter an IP address and netmask Back Back to the Previous page Next Go to the next page 3 LAN to Host Firetunnel would like to establish an IPSec VPN tunnel with 97 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX remote client software using Fixed Internet IP or domain name by using main mode IPSec Wizard Step 2 of 3 Remote Information Remote Secure Gateway Address or Hostname Po Secure Gateway Address or Domain Name The IP address or hostname of the remote VPN device that is connected and establishes a VPN tunnel Back Back to the Previous page Next Go to the next page 4 LAN to Mobile Host Firetunnel would like to establish an I
144. that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route 59 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 2 3 Session Table The NAT Session Table displays a list of current sessions for both incoming and outgoing traffic with protocol type source IP source port destination IP and destination port each page shows 10 sessions Session Table Session Table No Protocol From IP From Port To IP TCP 192 168 1 150 2021 192 168 1 254 TCP 192 168 1 150 2023 192 168 1 254 3 TCP 192 168 1 150 2025 192 168 1 254 TCP 192 168 1 150 2019 192 168 1 254 Session 1 4 of 4 1 1 From IP From Port To IP Jump to session Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash No Number of the list Protocol Protocol type of the Session From IP Source IP of the session From Port source port of the session To IP Destination IP of the session To Port Destination port of the session Sessions Filter when the presented field is filled please click Filter button From IP please input the source IP you would like to filter From port please input the source port you would like to filter To IP please input the destination IP you would like to filter To port please input the destination port you would like to filter First To th
145. the PPTP Client IP Gateway provided by your ISP PPTP Server IP Enter the PPTP Server IP provided by your ISP Connection Select whether the connection should Always Connect or Trigger on Demand If you want the router to establish a PPTP session when starting up and to automatically re establish the PPTP session when disconnected by the ISP select Always Connect If you want to establish a PPTP session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet i e when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet select Trigger on Demand Idle Time Auto disconnect the router when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time Select the idle time from the drop down menu Active 78 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX if Trigger on Demand is selected IP Assigned by your ISP If your IP is dynamically assigned by your ISP select the Dynamic radio button If your IP assigns a static IP address select the Static radio button This will take you to another page for inputting the IP address information MAC Address If your ISP requires you to input a WAN Ethernet MAC check the checkbox and enter your MAC address in the blanks below DNS If your ISP requires you to manually setup DNS settings check the checkbox and enter your primary and secondary DNS RIP
146. tocols and Features Web Diagnostics System Logs PPPoE PPTP Big Pond and DHCP client connections to the ISP NAT static routing and RIP 2 Dynamic Domain Name System DDNS Virtual Server and DMZ DHCP Server NTP Physical Interface Ethernet WAN 1 ports 10 100 Base T support Auto Crossover MDI MDIX Ethernet LAN 8 ports 10 100 Base T switch support Auto Crossover MDI MDIX Physical Specifications Dimensions 18 98 x 6 54 x 1 77 482mm x 166 mm x 45mm with Bracket 9 84 x 6 54 x 1 38 250mm x 166 mm x 35mm non Bracket Power Requirement Input 12VDC 1A Operating Environment Operating temperature 0 40 degrees Celsius Storage temperature 20 70 degrees Celsius Humidity 20 95 non condensing 136 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Appendix B FCC Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations This equipment has been tested and found to comply within the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfu
147. ul login 192 168 1 150 PPTP Status Aug 4 10 53 26 SysMan HTTP Server Successful login 192 168 1 150 System Status 3 Aug 4 11 20 09 SysMan HTTP Server Successful login 192 168 1 150 System Log Quick Start Configuration Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash First lt Previous 1 1 Next gt Last Display There are several options in display All logs allows the system to show all types of system logs and there are also specific event logs such as System Maintenance System Errors Access Control Packet Filter LAN MAC Filter URL Filter Intrusion Detection Call Data Record PPP Remote Access and IPSEC Refresh Refresh the System Log Clear Log Clear the System Log Send Log Send the System Log to your email account You can set the email address in Configuration gt System gt Email Alert See the Email Alert section for more details 64 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Save Log Save the System log to a text file There are several links at the bottom right of the table indicating lt lt First lt Previous a dropdown menu for the number of pages Next gt and Last gt gt First directs the page number for the table to the 1 page previous directs the page number for the table to the one page before the dropdown menu a
148. us attackers but also ensure optimal usage of available bandwidth with Quality of Service QoS Alternatively Firetunnel 10 can also be set to handle secure connections with Virtual Private Networking VPN The following chapter describes how Firetunnel 10 can work for you 2 2 Bandwidth Management with QoS Quality of Service QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router By doing so the router can ensure that latency sensitive applications like voice bandwidth consuming data like gaming packets or even mission critical files efficiently move through the router even under a heavy load You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router In addition you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 2 2 1 QoS Technology QoS generally involves the prioritization of network traffic QoS is comprised of three major components Classifier Meter and Scheduler Each of these components has a distinct role in ensuring that incoming and outgoing data is managed according to user specifications The Classifier analyses incoming packets and marks each one according to configured parameters The Meter
149. vice e DO NOT store anything on top of your Firetunnel 10 e Only connect suitable accessories to your Firetunnel 10 e Keep packaging out of the reach of children e If disposing of the device please follow your local regulations for the safe disposal of electronic products to protect the environment Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 OVGRVICW icc iisacrisates ccasstlaisteiaces aire Ginadtsianaevasaneeuntessians 1 2 Product HIGhlights cc cecccccceceeeeeesseeeeseeeeeeeeaeeeeeees 1 2 1 Virtual Private Network SUPPOFt ee ceeeessseeeeeeeeeeeeees 1 2 2 Advanced Firewall S Curity cc ccccccssessssceesessseesseeesteeeees 1 2 3 Intelligent Bandwidth Management seessseenseeesserrrrnn i 1 3 Package COMmteint isis scsniixivsscincsccsenisicsavetaswitesansvadertgatiareasinseenn Wak 9 2 a gt on L32 REALE PANE ornen a hawaii aeaaeeanenn L3 RACK MOUNTING icenean An Lod CaN a a eee eee i Chapter 2 Router Applications 2L OVeErVie W ra a Pe oe i 2 2 Bandwidth Management with QoO6 cccceeeees 2 2 L QOS TECRNOIO O Y rarna l 2 2 2 QoS Policies for Different ApplicationS nceereeeennn 2 2 3 Guaranteed Maximum Bandwidth 2 2 4 Policy Based Traffic Shaping essessssssesrrrrresrrrrrresr
150. w connection ae Disable 9 Set up a home or small office network Status F Disable this network Repair device RS Repair this connection mj Rename this connection Create Shortcut View status of this connection Rename Change settings of this Bridge Connections Other Places G Control Panel Mig My Network Places J My Documents ig My Computer Details Local Area Connection LAN or High Speed Internet 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties Local Area Connection Properties f Connect using Ea NVIDIA nForce Networking Controller This connection uses the following tems El Client for Microsoft Networks File and Printer Sharing for Microsott Networks i gos Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Description Transmission Control Protocollnternet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected 52 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu gt BLACK BOX 5 If an IP address subnet mask and a Default gateway are shown write down the information If no address is present your account s IP address is dynamically assigned Click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button Internet Pr
151. ware Internet Keyboard Mouse ij NVIDIA niew Options Desktop Ma and software ee RR uu 89 usg Microsoft Home i mi Technical Support ODBC Data Passwords Power Printers Regional Sound Effect Sounds Sources 32bit Management Settings Manager a amp E System Telephony Users Configures network hardware and software EJ hy Computer Hetwork ki Ea Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed Microsoft Family Logan Sef ADSL Company ADSL USE Modem af ASUS Tek Broadcom 440 102700 Integrated Controller Sef Dial Up dapter F Add Renna Prepees Primar Metwork Logon Microsoft Family Logon m Eile and Print Sharing Description Cance You must have the following installed An Ethernet adapter TCP IP protocol Client for Microsoft Networks 38 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu P BLACK BOX If you need to install a new Ethernet adapter follow these steps a Click Add Hetwork Ed x Configuration l Identification Access Control The following network components are installed Microsoft Family Logon if ADSL Company ADSL USB Modem af ASUS Tek Broadcom 4402 10 700 Integrated Controller AA Dial Up Adapter F Add BHemare Piopenies Primam
152. x SPI a locally unique value Destination IP Address Security Protocol AH or ESP but not both There are several other parameters associated with an SA that are stored ina Security Association database D 2 2 IPSec Modes To exchange data between different types of VPNs IPSec provides two major modes Tunnel Mode This mode is used for host to host security Protection extends to the payload of IP data and the IP addresses of the hosts must be public IP addresses 147 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX i 17 26 192 100 57 Internet 193 I 71 246 194 83 186 Transport Mode This mode is used to provide data security between two networks It provides protection for the entire IP packet and is sent by adding an outer IP header corresponding to the two tunnel end points Since tunnel mode hides the original IP header it provides security of the REEWOEES with private IP address space 193 61 71 246 T Na 194 83 103 1 186 me D 2 3 Tunnel Mode AH AH is typically applied to a data packet in the following manner Original Packet Me La 1 g i Ly th a aa a 1 1 T oa T E T Packet with PSec Authentication headet Authenticatede D 2 4 Tunnel Mode ESP Here is an example of a packet with ESP applied 148 Blac
153. y to add this rule 4 4 8 6 Schedule You can configure the Firetunnel 10 WAN connection schedule here Schedule Status Schedule Table Quick Start Name Dayinaweek Time Configuration Always Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat From 00 00 To 24 00 Create Static Route Dynamic DNS Device Management i IGMP VLAN Bndge Schedule Log amp E mail Alert Save Config to Flash Click Create to configure the details 120 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX Schedule Create Name Day Sun Mon Tue M Wed Thu Fri M Sat Start Time 03 v 00 End Time 18 00 Name Enter the schedule s name you want to create Day Check the box of Firetunnel 10 working day Start Time Set the connection start time End Time Set the connection end time Click the Apply to complete the configuration or Cancel to return 121 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX 4 5 Log amp E mail Alert You can configure the Log Statistics and E mail Alert options under this menu There re three section Log Configuration System Log Server and E mail Alert Log amp E mail Alert 4 5
154. y type of the local router or host Choose from the following four options WAN IP Address Automatically use the current WAN Address as ID IP Address Use an IP address format FQDN DNS Fully Qualified Domain Name Consists of a hostname and domain name For example WWW VPN COM is a FQDN WWW is the host name VPN COM is the domain name When you enter the FQDN of the local host the router will automatically seek the IP address of the FQDN FQUN E Mail Fully Qualified User Name Consists of a username and its domain name For example user vpn com is a FQUN user is the username and ypn com is the domain name Data Enter the ID data using the specific ID type Network Set the IP address IP range subnet or address range of the local 100 Black Box Corporation 1000 Park Drive Lawrence PA 15055 1018 USA Canada www blackbox com EU Africa Asia South America Australia www blackbox eu BLACK BOX network Any Local Address Will enable any local address on the network Subnet The subnet of the local network Selecting this option enables you to enter an IP address and netmask IP Range The IP Range of the Local network Single Address The IP address of the local host Remote This section configures the remote host Secure Gateway Address or Domain Name The IP address or hostname of the remote VPN device that is connected and establishes a VPN tunnel ID The identity type of the local host Choose fro

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