• Menyalurkan sinyal TV analog dan digital menggunakan kabel
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1. ng desm en ad a 1 MIICLE audiovision Inte a S kzka 39 aj koe Testing 10 Time for to put the Catline TVB 02 under a stress test In order to take amplification systems to the limit we use a cable reel with 100 m of class A coaxial cable This will attenuate the signal considerably and allows to test for example HF amplifiers It would be quite unusual for a home or business building to require such a long cable but we do like to be on the safe side We started by testing a DVB T2 signal without any amplification The signal power was 30dBm at the source but at the end of our 100m long cable no suitable signal could be found 11 Hence we attached a simple amplifier to increase the signal prior to feeding it into the cable reel This time we could get the signal at the other end of the cable 12 The spectrum shows the DVB T2 transponder at 754MHz with 39 8dBm This alone is not sufficient to evaluate the signal quality 13 The measurements however indicate that there is a lock and the LBER value Bit Error Ratio after the error correction of under 1 0E 8 is pretty good It means that you will get less than one erroneous bit in every ten million bits The CBER BER before error correction however is just acceptable at 1 1E 04 it could definitely be better The signal power is 30 8dBm so after the amplification and the natural attenuation due to the cable itself we are just 0 8dBm worse than2. the Catline TVB 02 You simply route the TV signal through the network cable Macab makes use of a unique condition with net work technology 100 MBPS networks utilize only six of the eight wires in a network cable 1000 MBPS networks are different though here all eight wires in the network cable are used So you might think that you could simply fashion a cable adapter that would connect the center conduc tor of the coax cable to pin 7 and the coax shield to pin 8 of the RJ 45 plug But this doesn t work since the cable and the signal have totally different properties and impedances If you were to use a CAT 5 6 network cable with an adapter and connect it to the coaxial out puts the signal would not be usable Therefore Macab utilizes three technologies in their TVB 02 to make it possible to use a network cable with HF signals e The signal is amplified to compensate for the higher attenuation This provides an overall amplification of the HF signal at the input of the Catline TVB 02 Then the signal for each of the four outputs can be individu ally amplified again to ac count for the various lengths of cable e There s the ability to compensate for skew in or der to obtain the best pos sible results across the 47 to 862 MHz spectrum e The conversion from net work cable to coax cable is accomplished through an adapter the TVB 01 that in cludes a balun on the anten na connector which ad
3. ms FACTORY RESET DstiP E 2265 M n 6 Lico iC se eC BMI Measure Mg unpack 64 byte from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 4 Statistics 5 packets transmitted 5 received 0 lost VID FREQ AUD FREQ E ogora cabe ao Presidente da Repdbiica doridir OPERATOR unpack 64 byte from 192 168 1 1 icmp_seq 5 CHANNEL 154 25 MHz 159 75 MHz VID FREO AUD FREQ Seguro acusa PSD e COS PP de inviabilizarem acordo 44 TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine 0l 02 2014 www TELE audiovision com 154 25 MHz 159 75 MHz CH RETURN TELE audiovision s Test Bench During the test my desk got overloaded with technology It is not easy to maintain control of so much eguipment Fortunately the Catline TVB 02 is very easy to operate with TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Www TELE audiovision com CHARGER e POWER e DRAIN DONE Y A UN JER ENTRY m Ileke 1 Cor on fee ke TT S7000 tv anacyzer as Ta A uh co a CV TANYA KS E eela Ol O2 2014 EXPERT OPINION RECOMMENDED PRODUCT BY TELE audiovision THE WORLD S LARGEST DIGITAL TV TRADE MAGAZINE e Easy to setup Vitor Martins Augusto Test Center Portugal guciovision www TELE audiovision com e Allows the use of exis
4. without the 100m long cable 14 The constellation diagram of the DVB T2 signal shows a near to perfect pattern Notice that the tilting of the DVB T2 constellation is done at the DVB T2 modulator and has nothing to do with the tilting obtained by a Barscan This is done because at this high modulation schemes a tilted constellation is more robust and efficient than the non tilted modulations of QSPK QAM or COFDM 15 Nothing beats the visualisation of the TV live image to really make sure that the signal is received in full quality No problems here 16 Just to make sure we repeated the test but this time with a DVB C signal This is a less problematic signal The spectrum looks all right 17 After 100m the signal has a power of 37 9 dBM Notice the PRE BER and POST BER absolute dream values As a side note it pays off using quality class A cable The golden rule is never try to save money by using low quality cable to save a bit of money you will later on spend much more to compensate for that 18 Perfect constellation diagram of the DVB C signal This concludes that we can indeed distribute the HF signal over a 100m long coaxial cable provided that we use an amplifier 40 TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Maga www TELE audiovision com Ge TTD LILIT rei H e BEAN CENT 754 00 MHz SPAN 100 00 MHz RBW SCOKHz Scale wae REF 23dBm AVG OFF TRC
5. 2 carrying the TV signal and the network cable coming from the router On the other end of the cable reel attached a regular network cable which connected with the RJ 45 input connector of the Deviser S7000 meter Also connected the special TVB 01 cable on the other port of the RJ45 splitter The aerial connector with the integrated balun was then connected with the RF connector of the Deviser S7000 As a side note having sucha meter is great since you can simultaneously measure TV signals and verify network as well 28 The constellation diagram reveals that there is indeed a slight modification of the signal quality when networking signals are carried on the same cable However after 100m the constellation is still pretty good There was a drop in BER but again this could be partially recover by fine tuning the amplification and tilting at the TVB 02 29 After fine tuning for best results PRE BER decreased slightly when the network signal is present in the cable but most importantly the POST BER is perfect and that s what the error algorithm is there for anyway 30 Time to verify if the network signal is working too The Deviser 7000 allows to ping other networking appliances and I simply pinged the router No surprise all five packets reached the router without delay or problems and hence 5 responses came back 0 packet loss means that indeed one can just add the TV signal to pin 7 and pin 8 of existing network cables
6. LAPORAN UJI TV via Kabel Jaringan Macab Catline 32 TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine Ol O2 2014 www TELE audiovision com e Menyalurkan sinyal TV analog dan digital menggunakan kabel jaringan standar e Sempurna jika hanya kabel CAT 5 CAT 6 yang terpasang daripada kabel coax e Instalasi yang sangat mudah sesuai untuk pemula e Kabel jaringan yang sudah terpasang sekarang bisa melakukan tugas ganda untuk data dan juga untuk TV reguler E Macab Catline TVB 02 RECOMMEN 4 D TV to RJ 45 amplifier amp filter PRODUCT BY TELE audiovision THE WORLD S LARGEST DIGITAL TV TRADE MAGAZINE Vitor Martins Augusto Test Center Portugal audiovision www TELE audiovision com www TELE audiovision com Ol O2 2014 TELE audiovision International SEX TABANAN 33 TEST REPORT TV Via Network Cable TV Signal Distribution via Network Cable No this test report is not about IPTV Rather it s about the distribution of HF signals in the 47 to 862 MHz range through a network cable This kind of cable was not meant to be used for this purpose it was originally meant to carry data For dis tributing TV channels in the 47 to 862 MHz range you d normally use coax cable But what should you do if only network cable was in stalled in a home or office with no coax cable for TV The company Macab came up with a very clever solu tion
7. POS THLD 105dBm 754 00 MHz 8 00 MHz 22 733 39 8dBm 84 8dBm 45 0dB 754 00MHz 760 42MHz 6 43M Hz lo e 30 8 dBm Video PID 0x100 H 264 Video Bitrate 2 5197 Mb s Audio PID1 0x101 MPEG4 Audio Bitrate1 0 1128 Mb s Audio P D2 30 8 dBm 754 00 MHz 8 00 MHz MER gt 32 dB PLP ID 0 1 16 04 lt 1 0E 8 Audio Bitrate2 SY SS SN SN TATENN 0x04AL ep RTP 1 AC HD H 264 704 576l Ox044E g RTP 2 AC HD H 264 720 576 Ox044F SIC AC HD H 264 720 576 0x045C TV AC HD H 264 720576 0x0452 y ARTV AC HD H 264 720 576 0x0457 ala HD 0 AC HD H 264 1920 1088 M A 1 5 2 52 CENT 690 00 MHz SPAN 16 00 MHz RBW 80KHz_ Scale REF 34dBm AVG OFF TRC POS THLD 104 690 00MHz 691 02MHz 1 03MHz 55 9dBm 52 4dBm 0 3 5dB 237 OTB 690 00 MHZ 37 9 dBm 8 00 MHz MER 38 5 dB 640AM 6 875 MS s pe c1 0E 9 J 83C BER lt 1 0E 9 jel NAGV2 TK RGO uu mM Ul ai 690 00 MHz 640AM 6 875 MS s J 83C 0 S SOSO OEM MER PRE BER 1 0E 9 POST BER 1 0E 9 15 TS MEAS BE MN 12 18 27 13 12 15 Www TeELE sudiovision com 0I 02 2014 TELE audiovision International FRAT SRAWASEMES 41 CRE SEP ey KL 12 30 26 CENT 754 00 MHz SPAN 100 00 MHz RBW 300KHz Scale cw REF 23dBm AVG OFF TRC POS THLD 105dBm yp ey FREO 754 00 MHz Testi ng signal sou
8. and transport it along Please bear in mind that this will not work with 1000MBPS Gigabit LAN as in such case all 8 conductors of the network cable are being used Also I tried to see if the TV signal would survive a network switch The results were not clear At some tests could indeed pass the signal from the Catline TVB 02 over a network cable into a switch and then from the switch to the receiver using a second network cable However this did not work always I believe that this depends on all other devices connected to the switch if one has a gigabit network card then chances are that it will not work 31 Transporting analogue CATV channels is of course possible as well The picture shows the result of the signal received when amplification and equalisations are not properly setup 32 After an increase in amplification and increasing the tilt slightly the result improved clearly Remember that this signal just travelled through 100m of network cable 690 00 MHz 640AM 6 875 MS s J 83C 24 0 dB PRE BER 6 1E 05 PosT BER 5 8E 06 690 00 MHz 8 00 MHz MER 640AM 6 875 MS s J 83C POST BER PRE BER POWER 62 3 dBm REFRESH SELECT ZOOM a z j m Vv Vv o ma gt Nasi 25 6 dB 4 7E 07 1 0E 9 WY U m a z i Src IP 192 168 1 99 NETWORK DISPLAY amp BATTERY DATERTIME ear Ghea n ANGUAGE ttl 64 rtt 0 142 ms ttl 64 rtt 0 677
9. apts the signal see notes The Catline TVB 02 is es sentially a cross between a standard network switch and an HF signal amplifier It is shipped in a see through blister package that contains the TVB 02 power supply four special RJ 45 termi nations and four screws to mount the TVB 02 on the wall A detailed user manual is available online for down load from the Macab web site www macab tv en catline products download The principle behind this and the installation is quite easy and can even be han dled by beginners without the manual no less You merely connect the CATV cable to the HF input Tested amp Recommended Product by TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine Ea jini in jp 34 TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine OI 02 2014 www TELE audiovision com 01 02 2014 Macab Catline TVB 02 Clever solution to use network cables to distribute TV signals amplification input amplification testing port 20dB gt x a IN RJ 45 TXDatat Ey TXData P2 RXDatatBM IN E 2 RXData 6 adjustable attenuation adjustable egualization Cable SOCKET mu _ ES 333 4 ES 5 6 on the TVB 02 and then con nect up to four network ca bles that go to the different rooms to the four RJ 45 out puts At the other end is your typical RJ 45 port Here you plug in the sp
10. e cial TVB 01 cable that has an RJ 45 plug on one end and a normal HF connector for the antenna input on the other end Inside this normal HF plug is a built in balun see notes that compensates for the difference in imped ances between the two cable types This TVB 01 cable is of fered as an accessory De pending on your require ments you would need from one to four of these cables The supplied RJ 45 termina tions would be plugged into any of the unused Catline TVB 02 RJ 45 outputs And that s it You can start tap split gt gt amplification SOCKET B 0 N o a e My NB watching TV right away with out having to install any new coaxial cable And yes it is really that simple The Cat line TVB 02 was connected to the test centers main control cabinet and sure enough analog CATV DVB T and even DVB C could be transported easily through the existing network cable The installed cable here in the test center has lengths of roughly 20 30 meters 65 36 TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine Ol O2 2014 www TELE audiovision com amplification BALUN RJ45 output adjustable attenuation OUT RJ 45 BB BENIXODatat 2 ES Tx Data B3 ERXDatat Zz RXData 720 x HH TVB 02 hi Ni NN Aa Km mm WU DE E E 6 1 i HF 47 862 MHz GND 1 Block diagram of the Cat line TVB 02 The input signal i
11. e TVB 02 through its built in amplifier In order to check out the power of this system a lit tle more closely additional tests were performed using an analyzer signal generator and two rolls of cable One of them held 100 meters 328 feet of coax cable Class A while the other held 100 me ters 328 feet of CAT 6 net work cable The results can be seen in the pictures and description The TVB 02 is an innova tive idea that solves a spe cific problem how do you distribute TV signals in the 47 to 862 MHz range without coax cable The answer is very simple you use CAT 5 or CAT 6 network cable in stead The unit functions as expected and is quickly and gt Ee tay ee r a t gt Efe s5 wa aa TELE audiovision International The World s Largest Digifal ee easily set up This gives a simple and in expensive solution for those that need to distribute TV Signals in buildings through network cables instead of coax cables The tests in our offices demonstrated the overall capabilities of this system The ability to sud denly have TV signals avail able at a network interface port is an added value Up until now TV and ra dio channels were streamed from the Internet and this annoyed IT administrators to no end Now they can pro vide DVB T or DVB C TV and radio channels without there being a negative influence on network traffic like that which occurs with Internet streamin
12. fect through 100m of plain CAT 6 cable FREQ TEA CO MH 429 dBm Audio Bitrate Z m n BW 8 00 MHz MER 22 1 68 Sa m y a 0x0440 eb RTP 1 AC HD H 264 7045761 PLP ID o CBER Ge E 02 ng 0x044E RTP 2 AC HD H 264 720 576 19 UX G2 2 A ide Z079 BER 6 3 E 05 Ox044F SIC AC HD H 264 720 576 Ox045C y TV AC HD H 264 720 576 n a ox0452 h ARTV ACHD H 264 720 576 Pesanan 0x0457 as HD AC HD H 264 1920 1088 5 KAU 13 15 42 CENT 690 00 MHz SPAN 16 00 MHz RBW 30KHz Scale wa REF 34dBm OFF Ha LO 2 Oh THLD 105dBm AVG 104 690 00MHz 691 02MHz 1 03MHz 71 4dBm _7234Bm 0 9dB 50 4 dBm CHARGER s POWER POWER 50 4 dBm e Pn FREO 690 00 MHz aig BW 8 00 MHz MER 32 5 aB MODE 640AM PRE BER lt 1 0E 9 SR 6 875 MS s i STD J 83C POST BER lt 1 0E 9 z 48 FREO 690 00 MHz MODE 640AM we amp SR 6 875 MS s J 83C MER PRE BER 1 0E 9 POST BER lt 1 0E 9 wWwW TELE audiovision com i 01 02 2014 TELE audiovision International FRAT SRAVWAST EMR Testing 27 What about joining network signals to the TV signal just fitted two RJ45 splitters at both ends of the 100m network cable reel and on the input side I connected the Rj 45 cable from the Catline TVB 0
13. g Macab with it s TVB 02 has hit a home run ev ob lt Jag 2 Da gt r o an e eea KEL E em aA O ee begin ee e SS aw LT r m aed ma pan z _ Ce ee Re ae ee ee E a a ADPF eas eo ee Ba a Pe SEAT eni 4 You can order suitable front plates from Macab to pro perly mount the Catline TVB 02 in a rack Instead of just placing it inside the rack as did this will look much tidier Again Macab was thinking ahead and the rack front plate allows to fit up to two Catline TVB 02 so that you can inject the signal into eight separate networking cables Notes Balun To put it simply a balun ts like an electrical converter that serves to connect a cable that carries symmetrical signals to another cable that will carry non symmetrical signals With symmetrical signals you have a positive and a negative signal for example 5V and 5V while a non symmetrical signal works with ground and carries 5V or OV The name balun comes from the words balanced and unbalanced where balanced refers to a symmetrical signal and unbalanced to a non symmetrical signal Tilt With the TILT control you can set the skew on the TVB 02 This is necessary because the attenuation through a cable varies with the frequency The higher the frequency the higher the attenuation This makes it necessary to vary the amplification of the signal in the 47 862 MHz ran ge to pre
14. rce was not particularly strongto picture from a DVB T2 transponder 300 MHz begin with as already mentioned I worked distributed over in a 100m long network 33 with a DVB T2 signal with signal power of cable Amazing 19 The question is can you distribute the Rigid at fne output or te ol ken 24 Next I tested transporting a DVB C 53 same signal over network cable of CAT 5 22 After fine tuning the equalisation with transponder over the 100m long network or CAT 6 quality Let s find out This time the TILT knob on the TVB 02 the results cable using the Catline TVB 02 No surprise used our network cable reel which holds improved The LBER is now lt 1 0E 8 which at this point as the spectrum clearly shows 100m of CAT 6 cable means that we actually got a better result the transponder at the end of the TVB 01 20 The spectrum shows the DVB T2 than with the coaxial cable and a simple cable attached to the 100m cable reel 93 transponder Interestingly the 100m CAT 6 amplifier And no there is no magic going 25 Always a concern having a good cable reel was able to capture a nearby on Despite having a better LBER value POST BER In this case we have under 754 00MHz 760 42MHz 6 43MHz LTE transponder due to the fact thatithas the constellation it is not as clean as with 1 0E 9 which is the best possible result 52 4dBm 82 7dBm S 30 3dB much less cable isolation than a coaxial the coaxial cable distribution While there B
15. s amplified and goes through an adjustable attenuation After the second stage ampli fication there is the adjustable equalization to make sure that the RF signal has flatness over the desired frequency range rather than being tilted For easier signal amplification and equalization adjustment a test point is provided which has a 20dB signal loss relative to the input signal After an additional amplification stage the signal is divided into the four outputs where it passes a fourth ampli fication stage and another indi vidually adjustable attenuation at the RJ 45 balun output port 2 This picture shows the sche matics to mix the network signal with the TV signal For networks up to 100MBPS only four of the eight conductors are used so Macab decided to use conductors 7 and 8 normally brown white and brown for the TV signal 3 You don t have to worry about making your own special custom cables though Just use a RJ45 splitter This will allow you to connect two net work cables and attach them joined to a single cable All pins are connected with each other among the three invol ved cables however this does not matter at all as long as you don t use any gigabit switch within your network The good news all different RJ45 split ters tried have always the same configuration so you can just buy any RJ45 splitter and it will work 98 feet yet the attenuation was easily compensated for in th
16. st this 8 To prove that the TV signal can really be used I tuned into several analogue CATV channels and DVB C transponders Too little or too much amplification will both result in a not so good signal Also equalization with the TILT knob makes much difference Having the separate TEST connector is a blessing it provides the signal with 20dB attenuation This makes it possible to setup the signal while you are actually working at the Catline TVB 02 Hook up the meter and tune the amplification and TILT for perfect results A clever idea by Macab as otherwise you would have to constantly run back and forth between the Catline TVB 02 and the network socket 9 Satisfied with my quick test wanted to put the Catline TVB 02 to use ina bigger networking environment so set it up in one of the network racks in the office Again as long as you can provide the original TV signal in a coaxial cable setting up the Catline TVB 02 is a quick job Just plug in the network cables and off you go This time I just unplugged the cables from the switch and into the Catline TVB 02 The network socket provides now a TV signal instead of the network signal ANALOG TV CH 108 VID FREQ 154 25 MHz AUD FREQ 159 75 MHz INFORMATION PAL_DK 50Hz a ec CHARGER e POWER DRAIN 18 53 01 4 ae S ns J h Ta lt a
17. ting CAT 5 or CAT 6 network cable to distribute analogue and digital TV signals 47 862 MHz e Simultaneous data network over the same cable up to 100MBPS e Adjustable amplification to different cable length e No printed manual included TECHNICAL Frequency range Flatness Impedance Gain 47 860MHz Noise Adjustable attenuation Adjustable slope Output level Return loss 47 862 MHz Isolation port port Group delay Testpoint Power via included adapter Power consumption Temperature range Screening Connectors Dimensions LxBxH 47 862 MHz 0 75 dB Input 75 Ohm Output 100 Ohm 35 dB max lt 8 dB Input 0 20 dB Output 0 20 dB 0 18 dB 122 dByV DIN45004B 107 dBuV 42Ch CENELEC gt 13 dB gt 20 dB lt 30 ns 20 dB DC 5V 800 mA 20 to 60 C Class B Input F female Outputs RJ 45 female 200x 41x 38 2 mm audiovision International 3kK RTS
18. ut look closely even the PRE BER has cable However this did not influence the are no modulation errors one can clearly a value of lt 1 0E 9 This actually provides test as this transponder operates at about see that the clouds are not as close a better result than the coaxial cable with 21 mae 810 MHz Still this should remind you that together than before indicating that the the simple amplifier we used This proves Nara network cable is much less immune to signal has suffered from being sgueezed that Macab is using a really good amplifier POWER 42 9 dBm 73 D T re KEREN 12 31 49 Et Video PID 0x100 H 264 these situations than regular coaxial cable into the network cable Conclusion you within the Catline TVB 02 Video Bitrate 1 8402 Mb s 54 The measurement screen shows that eae Pelee See E a 26 And the constellation diagram shows a Audio PID1 0x101 MPEG4 there is more attenuation using the network y perfect point cloud as if it came from a text 108 88 68 Ag 98 8 11 Audio Bitrate 0 1127 Mb s you should not only use quality cable but quality amplifiers too book These results are incredible Never cable and I only achieved an LBER value Audio PID2 ayang ae SEE h h 3 s 3 a i a of 6 2E 05 This however is perfectly forget that this HF TV signal just went REPLAY acceptable for a DVB T2 signal and the 23 And again here is the proof Per
19. vent over amplification of the lower frequencies and under amplification of the higher frequencies Good amplifiers like the amplifier in the Catline TVB 02 permit not only the appropriate amplification but also the proper skew adjustment as well In order to correctly set up an amplifier like this you would need a signal analy zer that can provide a so called barscan measurement In this measurement the frequencies are selected and the respective signal level performance are displayed as a bar graph Naturally each channel is displayed in the bar graph in increasing frequency A line connects the measu red values that would ideally be perfectly horizontal HARGER c POWER DRAIN Installation 5 Close up view of the Catline TVB 02 Setup is simple you just plug it in attach the RF cable with CATV DVB C DVB T T2 etc Attach the network cable on one of the four RJ 45 connectors and that s it Make sure to fit the special RJ 45 terminators in the vacant slots 6 The solution looks very tidy and it does not matter which cable network or TV is inserted in which port of the RJ45 splitter It just works 7 Does it work Yes it does The meter shows the whole spectrum and all channels can be received Readers paying attention will notice that have not perfectly equalized the tilt transponders decrease their levels slightly as the frequency goes up Fortunately the Catline TVB 02 provides a TILT knob to adju
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