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1. Rate Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row The rate unit is packet per second pps which can be configured as 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K or 1024K The 1 kpps is actually 1002 1 pps ACL Control List An AGE Access Control Entry is an element in an access control list ACL An ACL can have zero or more ACEs Each ACE controls or monitors access to an object based on user defined configurations Each ACE consists of several parameters which vary with the frame type you have selected Auto refresh Refresh Clear Remove All Access Control List Configuration Ingress Port Policy Z Bitmask Frame Type Action Rate Limiter Port Redirect Counter Click on the at the right hand side of the table will bring up a another page with detailed configurations as shown below ACE Configuration Ingress Port Fort 2 Action Deny Policy Filter Specific Rate Limiter 2 Policy Value 8 SslvgzZZiellvcleg Port 1 Policy Bitmask or Logging Enabled Frame Type Ethernet Type Shutdown Enabled Counter ae fossen O Indicates the ingress port to which the ACE will apply Any the ACE applies to any port Port n the ACE applies to this port number where n is the number Ingress Port l of the switch port Policy n the ACE applies to this policy number where n can range from 1 to 8 Specifies the policy number filter for
2. IGS R9812GP Industrial Layer 3 Managed Ethernet Switch User Manual Version 1 0 September 2014 www oring networking com ORing Industrial Networking Corp p ORing emmer User Manual COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright 2014 ORing Industrial Networking Corp All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior written consent of ORing Industrial Networking Corp TRADEMARKS ORing is a registered trademark of ORing Industrial Networking Corp All other trademarks belong to their respective owners REGULATORY COMPLIANCE STATEMENT Product s associated with this publication complies comply with all applicable regulations Please refer to the Technical Specifications section for more details WARRANTY ORing warrants that all ORing products are free from defects in material and workmanship for a specified warranty period from the invoice date 5 years for most products ORing will repair or replace products found by ORing to be defective within this warranty period with shipment expenses apportioned by ORing and the distributor This warranty does not cover product modifications or repairs done by persons other than ORing approved personnel and this warranty does not apply to ORing products that are misused abused improperly installed or damaged by accidents Please refer to the Technical Specifications section for the actual warranty period s of the product s associat
3. feature but only if more than one server has been configured ORing Industrial Networking Corp 111 ORing emmer User Manual Indicates the identifying IP Address of the NAS which is requesting NAS IP Address authentication of the user and SHOULD be unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server Network Access Server identifier NAS ID for the interface The NAS ID is sent to the RADIUS server by the controller as a RADIUS client using the authentication request which is used to classify users to different groups You can enter up to 32 alphanumeric characters When a user requests network connection a RADIUS client which receives the request will perform an initial access negotiation with the user to obtain identity password information The client then passes the information to a RADIUS server as part of an authentication authorization request The RADIUS server matches data from the authentication authorization request with information in a trusted database If a match is found and the user s credentials are correct the RADIUS server sends an accept message to the client to grant access If a match is not found or a problem is found with the user s credentials the server returns a reject message to deny access The NAD then establishes or terminates the user s connection The NAD may then forward accounting information to the RADIUS server to document the transaction the RADIUS server may store or forw
4. via one of the management interfaces Authentication Method Configuration Client Methods console local e no telnet no i ssh radius Y local T http radius radius Save Reset ORing Industrial Networking Corp 24 ORIng osma User Maru The management client for which the configuration below applies Authentication Method can be set to one of the following values None authentication is disabled and login is not possible Local local user database on the switch is used for authentication Radius a remote RADIUS server is used for authentication Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 5 3 4 IP Settings This page allows you to configure IP information for the switch You can configure the settings of the device operating in host or router mode IP Configuration Router Y Host IP Inter Delete VLAN IPv4 DHCP IPv4 IPv6 Enable Fallback Current Lease Address Mask Length Address Mask Length 1 192 168 2 99 24 Add Interface IP Routes Delete Network Mask Length Gateway Next Hop VLAN Add Route Save Reset Configure whether the IP stack should act as a host or a router In Host mode IP traffic between interfaces will not be routed In Router mode traffic is routed between all interfaces You can configure the information of IPv4 and IPV6 in this section IPv4 DHCP configurations include E
5. 2 If the TPID of tagged frame is not 0x8100 ex 0x88A8 it will be discarded When the port receives untagged frames an untagged frame obtains a tag based on PVID and is forwarded When the port receives tagged frames 1 If the tagged frame contains a TPID of 0x8100 it will be forwarded 2 If the TPID of tagged frame is not Ox88A8 ex 0x8100 it will be discarded When the port receives untagged frames an untagged frame obtains a tag based on PVID and is forwarded When the port receives tagged frames 1 If the tagged frame contains a TPID of 0x8100 it will be forwarded 2 If the TPID of tagged frame is not Ox88A8 ex 0x8100 it will be discarded Below are the illustrations of different port types ORing Industrial Networking Corp Unaware port will be set to 0x8100 The final status of the frame after egressing will also be affected by the Egress Rule The TPID of a frame transmitted by C port will be set to 0x8100 The TPID of a frame transmitted by S port will be set to Ox88A8 The TPID of a frame transmitted by S custom port will be set to a self customized value which can be set by the user via Ethertype for Custom S ports 55 ORing esesstese user Manual E No VLAN VID Je TPID 8100 VID 5 TPID 88A8 E VLAN VID sad TPID 8100 No VLAN VID PVID TPID 8100 9000 Series Packet Discarded I VLAN VID 8 TPID 8100 9000 Series
6. Delete Security Model Security Name Group Name public default ra group private default rw group public default ro group private default rw group default user default rw group Add New Entry Save Reset Delete Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible ORing Industrial Networking Corp 69 ORing emmer User Manual security models included v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to Security Name The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed A string identifying the group name that this entry should belong to Group Name The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed 5 7 6 SNMP View Configurations The SNMP v3 View table specifies the MIB object access requirements for each View Name You can specify specific areas of the MIB that can be accessed or denied based on the entries or create and delete entries in the View table in this page The entry index keys are View Name and OID Subtree SNMPv3 View Configuration Delete View Name View Type OID Subtree default view included Y 1 Add New Entry Save Reset Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next
7. Trap Mode Enabled enable SNMP trap mode Disabled disable SNMP trap mode Indicates the supported SNMP trap version Possible versions include Trap Version SNMP v1 supports SNMP trap version 1 SNMP v2c supports SNMP trap version 2c SNMP v3 supports SNMP trap version 3 Indicates the community access string when sending SNMP trap Trap Community packets The allowed string length is 0 to 255 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed Trap Destination Indicates the SNMP trap destination address Address This is the SNMP Trap destination port used by the SNMP Trap option for event notification You can optionally change the IP port on Trap Destination Pori which to send the SNMP trap this must be the actual port on which or the SNMP trap host listens The typical well known port for SNMP traps is 162 default Indicates the SNMP trap inform mode Possible modes include Trap Inform Mode Enabled enable SNMP trap inform mode Disabled disable SNMP trap inform mode Trap Inform Configures the SNMP trap inform timeout The allowed range is 0 to Trap Inform Retry Configures the retry times for SNMP trap inform The allowed range Indicates the SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation Possible values are Enabled Enable SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of Trap Probe operation Security Engine ID Disabled Disable SNMP trap probe security engine ID mode of operation W
8. VID 8 TPID 88A8 A Packet Discarded VID m TPID 8100 9000 Series VID 10 VID 10 TPID 88A8 TPID 88A8 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 56 No VLAN Packet Discarded ORing eem User Manu TPID 8100 VID 5 pe TPID 88A8 S custom port is used for user defined TPID While Ethertype for Custom S ports is configured to 8123 U U outgoing packet will bring with TPID L 8123 tag ee mm Examples of VLAN Settings VLAN Access Mode aif N Switch A Switch B VLAN 10 9000 Series 9000 Series VLAN Trunk VLAN Trunk VLAN 20 10 20 10 20 Switch A Port 7 is VLAN Access mode Untagged 20 Port 8 is VLAN Access mode Untagged 10 Below are the switch settings ORing Industrial Networking Corp Packet Discarded VID 5 TPID 8123 Pa Switch C va 9000 Series VLAN 20 DI ORing emmer User Manual VLAN Membership Configuration Start from VLAN D with 20 entries per page Port Members Delete VLAN ID VLAN Name 1232345 67 8 9101112 default VIMIMMMIMIMIV IMM1 ki KITO KM Ld L vlan20 JWI LID Ld for port 1 VLAN trunk setting for port 7 amp port 8 VLAN Access Ee s 1 E 2 O 3 R 4 oO 5 O Untag pvid 6 Specific 7 o Specific 8 Unaware R a GIRA t 5 aa umeren a al Tan Si Teen TI ol mim wn D VLAN 1Q Trunk Mode ANY Sw
9. Group Name The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible security models include any Accepted any security model v1 v2c usm v1 Reserved for SNMPv1 v2c Reserved for SNMPv2c usm User based Security Model USM Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible security models include Security Level NoAuth NoPriv no authentication and no privacy Auth NoPriv Authentication and no privacy Auth Priv Authentication and privacy The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this Read View Name request may request the current values The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this Write View Name request may potentially SET new values The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed ORing Industrial Networking Corp 71 ORing esesstese user Manual 5 8 Traffic Prioritization 5 8 1 Storm Control A LAN storm occurs when packets flood the LAN creating excessive traffic and degrading network performance Errors in the protocol stack implementation mistakes in network configuration or users issuing a denial of service attack can cause a storm Storm control prevents traffic on a LAN from be
10. OCT Delete lt qce id gt QCL Lookup lt qce_id gt QCL Status combinedlstaticlconflicts QCL Refresh Mirror Port lt port gt Idisable Mode lt port_list gt enableldisablelrxItx Configuration lt port list gt Dot1x Mode enableldisable Configuration lt port_list gt State lt port_list gt macbasedlautolauthorizedlunauthorized Authenticate lt port_list gt now Reauthentication enableldisable Period lt reauth_period gt Timeout lt eapol timeout gt Clients lt port list gt alll lt client cnt gt Agetime lt age time gt Statistics lt port list gt clearleapollradius Holdtime lt hold time gt IGMP Configuration lt port list gt Mode enableldisable State lt vid gt enableldisable Querier lt vid gt enableldisable Fastleave lt port_list gt enableldisable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 9 Flooding enableldisable Groups lt vid gt 4 Status lt vid gt Router lt port_list gt enableldisable ACL Action lt port_list gt permitldeny lt rate_limiter gt lt port copy gt lt logging gt lt shutdown gt Policy lt port list gt lt policy gt Rate lt rate_limiter_list gt lt packet_rate gt Add lt ace_id gt lt ace_id_next gt switch port lt port gt policy lt policy gt lt vid gt lt tag_prio gt lt dmac_type gt etype lt etype gt lt smac gt
11. new QoS control entries in this page A QCE consists of several parameters These parameters vary with the frame type you select QoS Control List Configuration Action CH ph seh mi CH GN OCE Port Frame Type SMAC DMAC VID PCP DEI Class DPL DSCP Click on the at the right hand side of the table will bring up a another page with detailed configurations as shown below ORing Industrial Networking Corp 84 ORing QCE Configuration 2 45 e 7 B Key Parameters Tag VID PCP DET SMAG DMAG Type Frame Type Untag Y Any Any T Any T Specific Y Ue Any F Label Port Members Key Parameters ORing Industrial Networking C IGS R9812GP User Manual Fort Members 9 LO 1112 13 14 1516 1718 19 20 vil C Action Parameters E Default Default Class DPL DECP 00 00 00 Check to include the port in the QCL entry By default all ports are included Key configurations include Tag value of tag can be Any Untag or Tag VID valid value of VLAN ID from 1 to 4095 Any can be a specific value or a range of VIDs PCP Priority Code Point can be specific numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a range 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 3 4 7 or Any DEI Drop Eligible Indicator can be any of values between 0 and 1 or Any SMAC Source MAC Address can be 24 MS bits OUI or Any DMAC Type Destination MAC type can be unicast UC multicast MC broadcast BC or Any Fr
12. switches in RSTP mode Apply Click to apply the configurations Note due to heavy loading setting one switch as ring master and coupling ring at the same time is not recommended ORing Industrial Networking Corp 7 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual 4 2 O Chain 4 2 1 Introduction O Chain is ORing s revolutionary network redundancy technology which enhances network redundancy for any backbone networks providing ease of use and maximum fault recovery swiftness flexibility compatibility and cost effectiveness in a set of network redundancy topologies The self healing Ethernet technology designed for distributed and complex industrial networks enables the network to recover in less than 10ms for up to 250 switches if at any time a segment of the chain fails O Chain allows multiple redundant rings of different redundancy protocols to join and function together as a large and the most robust network topologies It can create multiple redundant networks beyond the limitations of current redundant ring technologies Edae Port Edae Port O Chain Edge Port Edqe Port O Chain 4 2 2 Configurations O Chain is very easy to configure and manage Only one edge port of the edge switch needs to be defined Other switches beside them just need to have O Chain enabled O Chain ORing Industrial Networking Corp 8 ORIng eem User Maru Enable Check to enable O Chain function Ring Port The first p
13. Disconnected Auto detect Auto detect SCROLL CAPS NUM Capture Print echo Step 3 Select a COM port in the drop down list termnial HyperTerminal File Edit View Call Transfer Help D termnial Enter details for the phone number that you want to dial Country region Mawan Area code 2 Phone number RE Connect using Cancel Disconnected Auto detect Auto detect SCROLL caps NUM Capture Print echo 10 x lol x Step 4 pop up window that indicates COM port properties appears including bits per second data bits parity stop bits and flow control 2Fernonoisi Hvnoe rn AL Se E i ie E Si OI sl de 2x em SS Port Settings Bits per second 115200 sl Data bits E D Parity None sl Stop bits 1 D Flow control None D Restore Defaults OK Cancel Apply Disconnected Auto detect Auto detect SCROLL CAPs NUM Capture Print echo E Step 5 The console login screen will appear Use the keyboard to enter the Username and Password same as the password for Web browsers then press Enter IGS R9812GP Command Line Interface Username Password CLI Management by Telnet You can can use TELNETto configure the switch The default values are IP Address 192 168 10 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 10 254 User Name admin Password admin Follow the steps below to access console via Telnet Step
14. SFP Monitor Auto refresh Port No Temperature C Vcc V TX Bias mA TX Power pW RX Power uW 1 2 3 4 3 D 7 a g Warning Temperature 185 ec o 100 Event Alarm C Syslog 5 12 7 Ping This command sends ICMP echo request packets to another node on the network Using the ping command you can see if another site on the network can be reached ICMP Ping IP Address 0 0 0 0 Ping Length 56 Ping Count E Ping Interval 1 Start IP Address The destination IP Address Ping Length The payload size of the ICMP packet Values range from 8 to 1400 bytes ORing Industrial Networking Corp 140 ORing tesrestae User Manual Ping Count Define the number of pings that will be sent Please enter an integer value Ping Interval Specifies the interval between pings that are sent to the destination address After you press Start five ICMP packets will be transmitted and the sequence number and round trip time will be displayed upon reception of a reply The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received or until a timeout occurs PING6 server 10 10 132 20 64 bytes from 10 10 132 20 icmp seq 0 time 0ms 64 bytes from 10 10 132 20 icmp seq 1 time 0ms 64 bytes from 10 10 132 20 icmp seq 2 time 0ms 64 bytes from 10 10 132 20 icmp seq 3 time 0ms 64 bytes from 10 10 132 20 icmp seq 4 time 0ms Sent 5 packets received 5 OK 0 bad 5 12 8 IPv6 Pi
15. Transiting to the forwarding flag state is faster for edge ports operEdge set to true than other ports AdminEdge Configures the operEdge flag to start as set or cleared the initial ORing Industrial Networking Corp 17 ORing uesesstese user Manual operEdge state when a port is initialized Check to enable the bridge to detect edges at the bridge port AutoEdge automatically This allows operEdge to be derived from whether BPDUs are received on the port or not When enabled the port will not be selected as root port for CIST or any MSTI even if it has the best spanning tree priority vector Such a port will be selected as an alternate port after the root port has nie been selected If set spanning trees will lose connectivity It can be set by a network administrator to prevent bridges outside a core region of the network from influencing the active spanning tree topology because those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator This feature is also known as Root Guard When enabled the port will not propagate received topology change notifications and topology changes to other ports If set it will cause temporary disconnection after changes in an active spanning trees topology as a result of persistent incorrectly learned Restricted TCN station location information It is set by a network administrator to prevent bridges outside a core region of the network from causing address flushing in that r
16. b Multi 802 1X In port based 802 1X authentication once a supplicant is successfully authenticated on a port the whole port is opened for network traffic This allows other clients connected to the port for instance through a hub to piggy back on the successfully authenticated client and get network access even though they are not authenticated individually To overcome this security breach use the Multi 802 1X variant Multi 802 1X is not yet an IEEE standard but features many of the same characteristics as port based 802 1X In Multi 802 1X one or more supplicants can be authenticated on the same port at the same time Each supplicant is authenticated individually and secured in the MAC table using the Port Security module In Multi 802 1X it is not possible to use the multicast BPDU MAC address as the destination MAC address for EAPOL frames sent from the switch to the supplicant since that would cause all supplicants attached to the port to reply to requests sent from the switch Instead the switch uses the supplicant s MAC address which is obtained from the first EAPOL Start or EAPOL Response Identity frame sent by the supplicant An exception to this is when no supplicants are attached In this case the switch sends EAPOL Request Identity frames using the BPDU multicast MAC address as destination to wake up any supplicants that might be on the port The maximum number of supplicants that can be attached to a port can be limit
17. enableldisable Port Mcheck lt port_list gt Msti Port Configuration lt msti gt lt port list gt Met Port Cost lt msti gt lt port list gt lt path cost gt Msti Port Priority lt msti gt lt port_list gt lt priority gt Port AutoEdge lt port_list gt enableldisable Port Statistics lt port list gt Aggr Add port list gt lt aggr 1d gt Delete lt aggr_id gt Lookup lt aggr 1d gt Mode smacldmacliplport enableldisable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 7 ORing LACP LLDP IGS R9812GP User Manual Statistics lt port_list gt clear Configuration lt port_list gt Configuration lt port_list gt Mode lt port_list gt enableldisable Statistics lt port_list gt clear d Info lt port list gt PoE Configuration lt port list gt Primary Supply lt supply power gt QoS ORing Industrial Networking Corp OCT Add lt qce_id gt lt qce id next gt lt port list gt lt tag gt lt vid gt lt pcp gt lt dei gt lt smac gt lt dmac_type gt etype lt etype gt I LLC lt DSAP gt lt SSAP gt lt control gt SNAP lt PID gt ipv4 lt protocol gt lt sip gt lt dscp gt lt fragment gt lt sport gt lt dport gt I ipv6 lt protocol gt lt sip v6 gt lt dscp gt lt sport gt lt dport gt lt class gt lt dp gt lt classified dscp gt
18. oe ee aatas aTa VU PU VU la e MMMM MM vk MMM VININ EINI MM MMVMMM MM NIV INEI NINININI NE DI gn e MI M VP ORing Industrial Networking Corp 10 ORIng 1e6res26p User Manu Hardware Installation 3 1 DIN rail Installation Each switch comes with a DIN rail kit to allow you to fasten the switch to a DIN rail in any environments O J H EI wd kee DIN rail Kit Measurement Unit mm Installing the switch on the DIN rail is easy First screw the Din rail kit onto the back of the switch right in the middle of the back panel Then slide the switch onto a DIN rail from the Din rail kit and make sure the switch clicks into the rail firmly gg pg rar nm PRE PPE ORing Industrial Networking Corp 11 ORIng emmer User Manual 3 2 Wall Mounting Besides Din Rail the switch can be fixed to the wall via the wall mount kits which can also be found in the package Unit smm eh 62 0 7 50 80 50 Wall Mount Kit Measurement Unit mm To mount the switch onto th
19. the DP level of the frame the remapped DSCP value is either taken from the DSCP Translation gt Egress Remap DO table or from the DSCP Translation gt Egress Remap DP1 table 5 8 5 Port Policing Policing is a traffic regulation mechanism for limiting the rate of traffic streams thereby controlling the maximum rate of traffic sent or received on an interface When the traffic rate exceeds the configured maximum rate policing drops or remarks the excess traffic This page allows you to configure Policer for all switch ports ORing Industrial Networking Corp 76 ORIng eem User Manu 205 Ingress Port Policers for Switch 1 Port Enabled Rate Unit a SDI lt gt 1 GO kbps Y 2 500 Kbps Y 3 GO Kbps Y 4 GO Kbps Y 5 GO Kbps Y Pen OOOO The port number for which the configuration below applies Enabled Check to enable the policer for individual switch ports Configures the rate of each policer The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 when the Unit is kbps or fps and is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps or kfps Configures the unit of measurement for each policer rate as kbps pe 5 8 6 Queue Policing QoS Ingress Queue Policers for Switch 1 Queue O Queue I Queue Queue 3 Queue 4 Queue 5 Queue 6 Queue 7 Paint Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable R fh e The port number for which the configuration below applies Enable E Check to enable
20. 1 Telnet to the IP address of the switch from the Run window by inputting commands or from the MS DOS prompt as below me hh EE Type the name of a program Folder document or Internet resource and Windows will open it For vo Open telnet 192 168 10 1 Cancel Browse Step 2 The Login screen will appear Use the keyboard to enter the Username and Password same as the password for Web browser and then press Enter amp Telnet 192 168 10 1 IGS R 812GP Command Line Interface Username Password Commander Groups Command Groups Fastrecovery SFF DeviceHinding ww Modbus IGS R9812GP User Manual System settings and reset options IP configuration and Ping Port management MAG address table Virtual LAM Private WLAN Security management Spanning Tree Protocol Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Control Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol Power Over Ethernet Quality of Service Port mirroring Load Save of configuration via TFTP Download of firmware via TFTP IEEE1548 Precision Time Protocol Loop Protection MLDAIGMP Snooping Fault Alarm Configuration Event Selection DHCP Server Configuration Ring Configuration Chain Configuration Remote Control Security Fast HRecovery Configuration SFP Monitor Configuration Device Binding Configuration MRP Configuration Modebus TCP Configuration ORing Industri
21. 4 hl Maximum number of supported DSCP values is 64 and valid Ingress DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map There are two configuration parameters for DSCP Translation wo m MW W M e O Ween be i fe 4 1 Translate Enables ingress translation of DSCP values based on the specified classification method DSCP can be translated to any of 0 63 DSCP values 2 Classify Enable Classification at ingress side as defined in the QoS Port DSCP Configuration table Configurable engress parameters include Remap DPO Re maps DPO field to selected DSCP value DPO indicates a drop precedence with a low priority You can select the DSCP value from a selected menu to which you want to remap DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63 Remap DP1 Re maps DP1 field to selected DSCP value ORing Industrial Networking Corp 83 ORing emmer User Manual DP1 indicates a drop precedence with a high priority You can select the DSCP value from a selected menu to which you want to remap DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63 5 8 11 DSCP Classification This page allows you to configure the mapping of QoS class and Drop Precedence Level to DSCP value DSCP Classification Qos Class DPL DSCP lt gt k U BE he 8 csi xw 14 AF13 e 0 BE 0 BE 5 8 12 QoS Control List This page shows all the QCE Quality Control Entries for a given QCL You can edit or add
22. Auto refresh Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals LACP Port Statistics This page provides an overview of the LACP statistics for all ports LACP Statistics for Switch 1 Auto refresh Refresh Clear LACH LACH Discarded Received Transmitted Unknown Illegal 1 L L L L 2 L L L L 3 L L L L cl L L L L 5 L L L L Pon sutenpornumer O Discarded The number of unknown or illegal LACP frames discarded at each port Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular Auto refresh intervals Clear Click to clear the counters for all ports ORing Industrial Networking Corp 49 ORIng emmer User Manual 5 5 3 Loop Protection This feature prevents loop attack When receiving loop packets the port will be disabled automatically preventing the loop attack from affecting other network devices Configuration Global Configuration sanna Ra Disable Y Transmission Time E seconds Shutdown Time seconds Enable Loop Protection Activate loop protection functions as a whole Transmission Time The interval between each loop protection PDU sent on each port The valid value is 1 to 10 seconds Shutdown Time The period in seconds for which a port will be kept disabled when a loop is detected shutting down the port The valid value is 0 to 604800 seconds 7 days A value of zero will keep a
23. Based Classification 5 8 3 Port Tag Remaking You can set QoS egress queues on a port such as classifying data and marking it according to its priority and the policies Packets will then travel across the switch s internal paths carrying their assigned QoS tag markers At the egress port these markers are read and used to determine which queue each data packet is forwarded to When the traffic does not conform to the conditions set in a policer command you can remark the traffic ORing Industrial Networking Corp 74 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for Switch 1 Classified Classified Classified Classified Classified The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied Click on the port number to configure tag remarking Shows the tag remarking mode for this port L EI 1 ie Classified use classified PCP DEI values Default use default PCP DEI values Mapped use mapped versions of QoS class and DP level 5 8 4 Port DSCP DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point is a measure of QoS It can classify data packets by using the 6 bit DS field in the IP header so you can manage each traffic class differently and efficiently thereby achieving optimized use of network bandwidth DSCP enabled routers on the network will read the DSCP value of the data packet and put the packet into different queues before transmission such as high priority and most efficient transmissio
24. Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at Auto refresh regular intervals ORing Industrial Networking Corp 10 ORIng eem User Mana STP Port Status This page displays the STP port status for the currently selected switch STP Port Status Auto refresh I CIST Role CIST State Uptime Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Forwarding Wo Oo JO in i hd The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied The current STP port role of the CIST port The values include CIST Role AlternatePort BackupPort RootPort and DesignatedPort The current STP port state of the CIST port The values include s Blocking Learning and Forwarding Uptime The time since the bridge port is last initialized Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at Auto refresh regular intervals STP Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics for the currently selected switch STP Statistics Auto refresh I Port Transmitted Received Discarded MSTP RSTP STP TCN MSTP RSTP STP TCN Unknown Illegal No ports enabled ORing Industrial Networking Corp 11 ORing uesessteae user Manual The switch port number to which the following settings will be nm Le the port The number of legacy STP configuration BPDUs
25. Ethernet Length re mee ees 192 168 1 1 IP Sender IP Mask Target IP Filter Target IP Address Target IP Mask RARP SMAC Match 255 255 255 0 Ethernet Network 192 168 1 254 292 292 222 0 Specifies the available ARP RARP opcode OP flag for the ACE Any no ARP RARP OP flag is specified OP is don t care ARP frame must have ARP RARP opcode set to ARP RARP frame must have ARP RARP opcode set to RARP ARP RARP ORing Industrial Networking Corp 102 ORing iesrestse User Manual Other frame has unknown ARP RARP Opcode flag Specifies the available ARP RARP opcode OP flag for the ACE Any no ARP RARP OF flag is specified OP is don t care Request Reply Request frame must have ARP Request or RARP Request OP flag set Reply frame must have ARP Reply or RARP Reply OP flag Specifies the sender IP filter for the ACE Any no sender IP filter is specified sender IP filter is don t care Host sender IP filter is set to Host Specify the sender IP address in Sender IP Filter the SIP Address field that appears Network sender IP filter is set to Network Specify the sender IP address and sender IP mask in the SIP Address and SIP Mask fields that appear When Host or Network is selected for the sender IP filter you can Sender IP Address p enter a specific sender IP address in dotted decimal notation When Network is selected for the sender IP filter you can enter a Sender IP Mask 8 specifi
26. Ethernet Switch Open all amp System Information Front Panel Sal Information Message System Basic Setting E ED E D E E ED 9 E DHCP Server Relay Port Setting Redundancy VLAN SNMP Traffic Prioritization Multicast security fn Warning om oi B l Monitor and Diag synchronization Factory Default system Reboot Name IGS R9812GP Industrial Layer 3 20 port managed Gigabit Ethernet switch with 8x10 100 1000Base T X ports and 12x100 1000Base X SFP socket Description Location Contact OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 25972 100 0 13 155 Hardware MAC Address 00 1e 94 ff ff ff Time System Date System Uptime 1970 01 01 00 00 56 00 00 Od 00 00 56 Kernel Version 1 12 Software Version v1 00 Software Date 2014 08 25T10 13 40 06 00 Auto refresh U Refresh Enable Location Alert On the left hand side of the management interface shows links to various settings Clicking on the links will bring you to individual configuration pages 5 1 System Name Description Location Contact OID System Information 13 amp R 901 AGP Industrial Layer 3 20 port managed Giqabit Ethernet switch with 8x10 100 1000Base T X ports and 12x100 1000Base X SFP socket 1 3 6 1 4 1 25972 100 0 13 155 Hardware MAC Address O0 1le 94 ff ff ff Time 1970 01 01 01 38 39 00 00 ad 01 38 39 System Date System Uptime Software kernel version Software Version v1 00 Software Da
27. IP protocol UDP TCP Dport Destination TCP UDP Port 0 65535 or Any specific value or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP TCP Protocol 0 255 TCP or UDP or Any Source IP a b c d or Any 32 LS bits DSCP Differentiated Code Point can be a specific value a range or Any DSCP values are in the range 0 63 including BE CS1 CS7 EF or AF11 AF43 Sport Source TCP UDP port 0 65535 or Any specific value or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP TCP Dport Destination TCP UDP port 0 65535 or Any specific value or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP TCP Action Parameters Class QoS class 0 7 or Default Valid Drop Precedence Level value can be 0 1 or Default Valid DSCP value can be 0 63 BE CS1 CS7 EF or ORing Industrial Networking Corp 86 ORing AF11 AF43 or Default Default means that the default classified value modified by this QCE 5 8 13 QoS Counters This page shows information on the number of packets sent and received at each queue Queuing Counters Auto refresh Refresh Clear Q1 Rx T IGS R9812GP User Manual is not orm 1 E Lu r CH OO OOo CH D D Oo Oo O Bs CH COOC CH CO OO oO Oo oO Bs D O O O O O Bs D D O O O D Ez D O O OD O O E D O O O O D Ooo OO e O D O O O O O Ez Ooo O DO D Ooo OO Oo There are 8 QoS queues per port Q0 is the lowest priority The number of received and transmitted packets per qu
28. Possible retransmissions are not counted Access Challenges dotixAuthBackendAccessChallenges Auth Successes dotixAuthBackendAuthSuccesses Information about the last supplicant client that attempts to Last authenticate This information is available for the following Supplicant Client administrative states Info e 802 1X e MAC based Auth ORing Industrial Networking Corp 126 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Last Supplicant Client Info IEEE Name Description ee or dotixAuthLastEapolFrameSource The MAC address of the last supplicant client VLAN The VLAN ID on which the last frame from the last ID supplicant client was received 802 1X based The protocol version number carried in the most Version dotixAuthLastEapolFrameVersionrecently received EAPOL frame MAC based Not applicable 802 1X based The user name supplicant identity carried in the most recently received Response Identity EAPOL frame MAC based Not applicable 5 11 Warning 5 11 1 Fault Alarm When any selected fault event happens the Fault LED on the switch panel will light up and the electric relay will signal at the same time The following pages allow you to set up alert conditions based on your needs for individual switch ports including actions to be taken during disconnection and power failure Port Link Down Broken Port Active e e PI e CH LI d LI LI L d al E L LI LI C Fault Alarm Powe
29. Protocol and MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol are designed to prevent network loops and provide network redundancy Network loops occur frequently in large networks as when two or more paths run to the same destination broadcast packets may get in to an infinite loop and hence causing congestion in the network STP can identify the best path to the destination and block all other paths The blocked links will stay connected but inactive When the best path fails the blocked links will be activated Compared to STP which recovers a link in 30 to 50 seconds RSTP can shorten the time to 5 to 6 seconds STP Bridge Status This page shows the status for all STP bridge instance STP Bridges Auto refresh L Bridge ID Topology Topology Port Cost Flag Change Last BO 00 00 1E 94 FFE FFE FF 80 00 00 1E 94 FF FF FF LU Steady AETI The bridge instance You can also link to the STP detailed bridge status Bridge ID The bridge ID of this bridge instance Root ID The bridge ID of the currently selected root bridge Root Port The switch port currently assigned the root port role Root path cost For a root bridge this is zero For other bridges it Root Cost is the sum of port path costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge The current state of the Topology Change Flag for the bridge Topology Flag l Instance Topology Change Kat The time since last Topology Change occurred as Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately
30. RD receive TDs transmit ORing Industrial Networking Corp 1 ORing uesesstese user Manual e RD receive TD transmit e mouse morse 1000Base T MDI MDI X Pin Assignments Pinnumber WDipon W er ee em am ef em mo Note and signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire palr 3 4 2 RS 232 console port wiring The series can be managed via console ports using a RS 232 cable which can be found in the package You can connect the port to a PC via the RS 232 cable with a DB 9 female connector The DB 9 female connector of the RS 232 cable should be connected the PC while the other end of the cable RJ 45 connector should be connected to the console port of the switch DE Male Shield DBD Female Signal Ground Received Une Signa Detect j oO ep oat Ring Indicator a DCE Ready 9 A Traremitted Data DTE Ready f aa gt g Clear to Send 7 Clear to Send Transmitted Data Received Data 3 5 ge 3 Se Request to Send DTE Ready 4 3 i Request to Send S 5 Signal Ground Ring Indicator i Received Line Signal Detect DCE Ready Shield i Perae BATE Dente a Received by DEE Device bee Transmitted from DTE Device A Transmitted from DCE Device ORing Industrial Networking Corp 2 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual 3 43 SFP The switch comes with fiber optical ports that utilize SFP con
31. VLAN Membership Configuration Start from VLAN Zz with 20 entries per page Port Members Delete VLAN ID z VLAN Name 1 2 34567 89101112 default AAAA A A ke van20 III Auto refresh L Ethertype for Custom ports 0x sess VLAN Port Configuration Port Port Type Ingress Filtering Frame Type Unaware 3 Unaware EE SE Specific a a Specific zc T gt 8 Unaware Specific vi Al ee h A cn Al v Specific vi ra Untag pvid ve ES i Untag pvid SS Specific LC Untag_ pvid Gi el Specific i Untag pvid sl 10 Unaware 11 Unaware 12 Unaware vi m L L a E d a LI m E ORing Industrial Networking Corp 60 ORIng eem User Manu VLAN QinQ Mode VLAN QinQ mode is usually adopted when there are unknown VLANS as shown in the figure below VLAN X Unknown VLAN BM 2900 BM 2900 d VLAN X TRUNK 200 TRUNK 200 x P2 tagged X tagged tagged 200 Setting VLAN dX g QinQ 200 9000 Series Port 1 VLAN Settings VLAN Membership Configuration Port Members l 12345678 9 101112 i default hl vr Ivy IT ke ke aing kk III Auto refresh L VLAN Port Configuration Port VLA
32. a VLAN and a private VLAN to be able to forward packets This page allows you to configure private VLAN memberships for the switch By default all ports are VLAN unaware and members of VLAN 1 and private VLAN 1 Membership Configuration Auto refresh O Refresh Private VLAN Membership Configuration for Switch 1 Port Members Delete PVLAN ID 1 2 3 4 5 og 9 10 11 12 131415 16 17 ato a AA Add New Private VLAN Save Reset ORing Industrial Networking Corp 62 ORIng eem User Manual Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save PVLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular private VLAN A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each private VLAN ID You can check the box to include a port in a private Port Members VLAN To remove or exclude the port from the private VLAN make sure the box is unchecked By default no ports are members and all boxes are unchecked Port Isolation A private VLAN is defined as a pairing of a primary VLAN with a secondary VLAN A promiscuous port is a port that can communicate with all other private VLAN port types via the primary VLAN and any associated secondary VLANs whereas isolated ports can communicate only with a promiscuous port Auto retresh Refresh Port Isolation Configuration for Switch 1 Port Number 173 45 6 6 9 1011 1213141516 17 18 19 70 Dave Reset FEE A check box is provided for each
33. architecture uses User based Security Model USM for message security and View based Access Control Model VACM for access control For the USM entry the usmUserEnginelD and usmUserName are the entry keys In a simple agent usmUserEnginelD is always that agent s own snmpEnginelD value The value can also take the value of the snmpEnginelD of a remote SNMP engine with which this user can communicate In other words if user engine ID is the same as system engine ID then it is local user otherwise it s remote user Delete Engine ID A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to Possible security models include NoAuth NoPriv no authentication and none privacy Auth NoPriv Authentication and no privacy Security Level Auth Priv Authentication and privacy The value of security level cannot be modified if the entry already exists which means the value must be set correctly at the time of entry creation Indicates the authentication protocol that this entry should belong to Possible authentication protocols include Authentication None no authentication protocol Protocol MD5 an optional flag to indicate that this user is using MD5 authentication protocol SHA an optional flag to indicate that this user is using SHA ORing Industrial Networ
34. care Specific if you want to filter a specific IP protocol filter with the ACE choose this value A field for entering an IP protocol filter appears ICMP selects ICMP to filter IPv4 ICMP protocol frames Extra fields for defining ICMP parameters will appear For more details of these fields please refer to the help file UDP selects UDP to filter IPv4 UDP protocol frames Extra fields for defining UDP parameters will appear For more details of these fields please refer to the help file TCP selects TCP to filter IPv4 TCP protocol frames Extra fields for defining TCP parameters will appear For more details of these fields please refer to the help file Specifies the time to live settings for the ACE Zero IPv4 frames with a time to live value greater than zero must not be able to match this entry Non zero IPv4 frames with a time to live field greater than zero must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies the fragment offset settings for the ACE This includes settings of More Fragments MF bit and Fragment Offset FRAG OFFSET for an IPv4 frame No IPv4 frames whose MF bit is set or the FRAG OFFSET field is greater than zero must not be able to match this entry Yes IPv4 frames whose MF bit is set or the FRAG OFFSET field is greater than zero must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies the options flag settings for the ACE No IPv4 fra
35. dg ol EI EI Aging Configuration Aging enables the switch to track only active MAC addresses on the network and flush out MAC addresses that are no longer used thereby keeping the table current By default aged entries are removed after 300 seconds You can configure aging time by entering a value in the Age Time box in seconds The allowed range is 10 to 1000000 seconds You can also disable the automatic aging of dynamic entries by checking Disable Automatic Aging ORing Industrial Networking Corp 131 ORing emmer User Manual MAC Table Learning The switch can add the address and port on which the packet was received to the MAC table if the address does not exist in the table by examining the source address of each packet received on a port This is called learning It allows the MAC table to expand dynamically If the learning mode for a given port is grayed out it means another module is in control of the mode and thus the user cannot change the configurations An example of such a module is MAC Based authentication under 802 1X MAC Table Learning Port Members Disable Learning is done automatically as soon as a frame with unknown SMAC is received Only static MAC entries are learned all other frames are dropped Note make sure the link used for managing the switch is added to the static Mac table before changing to secure learning mode otherwise the management link will be lost and can only be restored by u
36. is classified to a DP level that is equal to the DEI ORing Industrial Networking Corp 73 ORIng emmer User Manual value in the tag Otherwise the frame is classified to the default DP level If the port is VLAN aware the frame is tagged and Tag Class is enabled then the frame is classified to a DP level that is mapped from the PCP and DEI value in the tag Otherwise the frame is classified to the default DP level The classified DP level can be overruled by a QCL entry Controls the default PCP value All frames are classified to a PCP value If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value Controls the default DEI value All frames are classified to a DEI value If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged then the frame is classified to the DEI value in the tag Otherwise the frame is classified to the default DEI value Shows the classification mode for tagged frames on this port Disabled Use default QoS class and DP level for tagged frames Enabled Use mapped versions of PCP and DEI for tagged Tag Class frames Click on the mode to configure the mode and or mapping Note this setting has no effect if the port is VLAN unaware Tagged frames received on VLAN unaware ports are always classified to the default QoS class and DP level Click to enable DSCP based QoS Ingress Port DSCP
37. lt dmac gt arp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt smac gt lt arp opcode gt lt arp_flags gt ip lt sip gt lt dip gt lt protocol gt lt ip_flags gt icmp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt icmp_type gt lt icmp code gt lt ip flags gt udp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt sport gt lt dport gt lt ip_flags gt tcp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt sport gt lt dport gt lt ip flags gt lt tcp_flags gt permitldeny lt rate_limiter gt lt port_copy gt lt logging gt lt shutdown gt Delete lt ace 1d gt Lookup lt ace ds Clear Mirror Configuration lt port list gt Port lt port gt Idisable Mode lt port list gt enableldisablelrxItx Save lt ip server gt lt file name gt Load mp server gt lt file name gt check ORing Industrial Networking Corp 10 Firmware Load mp addr string gt lt file name gt Trap Probe Security Engine ID enableldisable Trap Security Engine ID lt engineid gt Trap Security Name lt security name gt Engine ID lt engineid gt T rap Inform Retry Times lt retries gt Community Add lt community gt lt 1p addr gt lt ip_mask gt Community Delete lt index gt Community Lookup lt index gt User Add lt engineid gt user name gt MDSISHA lt auth password gt DES lt priv password gt User Changekey lt engineid gt lt user name gt lt auth password gt lt priv
38. port disabled permanently until the device is restarted Port Configuration for Switch 1 Port Enable Action wl lt gt T gt d 1 E Shutdown Port vr Enable 2 K Shutdown Port r Enable Y z wi Shutdown Port vr Enable Y 4 Fa Shutdown Port Enable 5 wi Shutdown Port Enable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 50 IGS R9812GP User Manual Configures the action to take when a loop is detected Valid values include Shutdown Port Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDUs or only passively look for looped PDUs Loop Protection Status This page shows the Loop protection information you made in the configuration page Loop Protection Status for Switch 1 Auto refresh Refresh Port Action Transmit Loops Status Loop Time of Last Loop No ports enabled rot L ogrsep OOOO Action Shows the acon ocur based on your soting Loops The number of loops detected on this interface since the last system boot or since statistics were cleared The current loop protection status of the port Whether a loop is currently detected on the port Time of Last Loop The time of the last loop event detected 5 6 VLAN 5 6 1 VLAN Membership A VLAN Virtual LAN is a logical LAN based on a physical LAN with links that does not consist of a physical wired or wireless connection between two computing devices but is implemented using me
39. save A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to View Name The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed Indicates the view type that this entry should belong to Possible view types include Included an optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be included View Type Excluded An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be excluded Generally if an entry s view type is Excluded it should exist another entry whose view type is Included and its OID subtree oversteps the Excluded entry ORing Industrial Networking Gara mm Industrial Networking Corp 70 ORIng eem User Manu The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view OID Subtree The allowed OID length is 1 to 128 The allowed string content is digital number or asterisk 5 7 7 SNMP Access Configurations This page allows you to configure SNMPv3 access table The entry index keys are Group Name Security Model and Security Level SNMPv3 Access Configuration Delete Group Name Security Model Security Level Read View Name Write View Name default ro group any NoAuth NoPriv default view Mone 7 default rw group any NoAuth NoPriv default view Y default view Y Add New Entry Save Reset Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save A string identifying the group name that this entry should belong to
40. the last entry was deleted or added were last changed at Total Neighbors Entries Added Total Neighbors Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot l Shows the number of new entries deleted since switch reboot Entries Deleted Total Neighbors Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to full entry table Entries Dropped Total Neighbors Entries Aged Out Shows the number of entries deleted due to expired time to live Local Counters Rx Frames The number of LLDP frames received on the pot Rx Errors The number of received LLDP frames containing errors If a port receives an LLDP frame and the switch s internal table is full the LLDP frame will be counted and discarded This situation is known as too many neighbors in the LLDP standard LLDP Frames Discarded frames require a new entry in the table if Chassis ID or Remote Port ID is not included in the table Entries are removed from the table when a given port links down an LLDP shutdown frame is received or when the entry ages out TLVs Discarded Each LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information ORing Industrial Networking Corp 36 IGS R9812GP User Manual known as TLVs Type Length Value If a TLV is malformed it will be counted and discarded TLVs Unrecognized The number of well formed TLVs but with an unknown type value Org Discarded The number of organizationally TLVs received Each LLDP frame contains informa
41. these buttons will not cause settings changed on the page to take effect Reauthenticate schedules a reauthentication whenever the quiet period of the port runs out EAPOL based authentication For MAC based authentication reauthentication will be attempted immediately The button only has effect on successfully authenticated clients on the port and will not cause the clients to be temporarily unauthorized Reinitialize forces a reinitialization of the clients on the port and hence a reauthentication immediately The clients will transfer to the unauthorized state while the reauthentication is in progress NAS Switch Status This page shows the information on current NAS port statuses Network Access Server Switch Status Auto refresh L Port Port State Last Source Last ID Admin State Ch On bl hd Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Authorized Force Authorized Globally Disabled Globally Disabled Globally Disabled Globally Disabled Globally Disabled Globally Disabled The switch port number Click to navigate to detailed 802 1X statistics of each port The port s current administrative state Refer to NAS Admin Admin State l l State for more details regarding each value The current state of the port Refer to NAS Port State for more Port State details regarding each value The source MAC address carried in the most recently received EAPOL fram
42. to perform a Restart Click to reboot device No Click to return to the Port State page without rebooting ORing Industrial Networking Corp 146 ORing tesmseteae user Weg Command Line Management Besides Web based management the switch also supports CLI management You can use console or telnet to manage the switch by CLI CLI Management by RS 232 Serial Console 115200 8 none 1 none Before configuring RS 232 serial console connect the RS 232 port of the switch to your PC Com port using a RJ45 to DB9 F cable Follow the steps below to access the console via RS 232 serial cable Step 1 On Windows desktop click on Start gt Programs gt Accessories gt Communications gt Hyper Terminal Accessibility Fa Communications TS HyperTerminal B Network Time Protocol o Network and Dial up Connections Le System Tools Le HyperTerminal d CA Acrobat Reader 5 0 Address Book EB Calculator E Command Prompt ei NetTime Notepad DD windows Update 2 an af GJ windows Explorer Em Accessories ES WordPad RB Network Associates E Documents We Startup amp Internet Explorer GE search H Programs 4 Settings ND ep ORing Industrial Networking Corp 147 Step 2 Input a name for the new connection gt Mew Connection HyperTerminal File Edit View tall Transfer Help Die Connection Description Enter a name and choose an icon for the connection Name cor
43. you to limit remote access to the management interface When enabled requests of the client which is not in the allowed list will be rejected Remote Control Security Configuration Web Telnet SNMP FN Pon Potrunberoftheremoteclent vet Sm Chacko enable management viaaSNMPInterace ORing Industrial Networking Corp 92 ORIng eem User Manu 5 10 2 Device Binding Device binding is ORing s proprietary technology which binds the IP MAC address of a device with a specified Ethernet port If the IP MAC address of the device connected to the Ethernet port does not conform to the binding requirements the device will be locked for security concerns Device Binding also provides security functions via alive checking streaming check and DoS DDOS prevention Device Binding Tue ifk Giel Enable aw 3 DDOS Alive Check Stream Check Te Active Status Active Status Active Status IP Address MAC Address Device E WE E Ee ve 0 0 0 0 da 0 0 0 0 an a U S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indicates the device binding operation for each port Possible modes 00 00 00 00 Mi are disable Scan scans IP MAC automatically but no binding function Binding enables binding Under this mode any IP MAC that does not match the entry will not be allowed to access the network Shutdown shuts down the port No Link Check to enable alive check When enabled switch will ping the device continually Indicates
44. 0 0 0 0 if the device does not have Alias IP Address an alias IP address Alive Check Alive Checking monitors the real time status of the device connected to the port Alive checking packets will be sent to the device to probe if the device is running If the switch receives no response from the device actions will be taken according to your configurations ORing Industrial Networking Corp 94 ORIng 1e6res126p User Manu Alive Check Action Status Link Change Only Log it Shunt Down the Port Reboot Device H L H H H Fl Link Change Disables or enables the port Only log it Simply sends logs to the log server Shunt Down the Disables the port Port Reboot Device Disables or enables PoE power DdoS Prevention The switch can monitor ingress packets and perform actions when DDOS attack occurred on this port When network traffic from a specific device increases significantly in a short period of time the switch will lock the IP address of that device to protect the network from attacks You can configure DdoS prevention on this page to achieve maximum protection DDOS Prevention Socket Number Sensibility Packet Type pee High Status 1 Enabled Normal TCP B 80 80 Destination vi vi Running 2 Normal ze TCP vi 80 80 Destination 7 lt a E a Blocking 1
45. 011127 13 1415 161718 19 20 Normal VO UI JM oF P wW M 4 Dave Reset Indicates the ID of each aggregation group Normal means no aggregation Only one group ID is valid per port Port Members Lists each switch port for each group ID Select a radio button to include a port in an aggregation or clear the radio button to remove the port from the aggregation By default no ports belong to any aggregation group Only full duplex ports can join an aggregation and the ports must be in the same speed in each group LACP LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol trunks are similar to static port trunks but they are more flexible because LACP is compliant with the IEEE 802 3ad standard Hence it is interoperable with equipment from other vendors that also comply with the standard This page allows you to enable LACP functions to group ports together to form single virtual links and change associated settings thereby increasing the bandwidth between the switch and other LACP compatible devices ORing Industrial Networking Corp 46 ORIng 1e6res126 User Manual LACP Port Configuration for Switch 1 Role Timeout Prio zk Z T lt gt YF 32 760 1 Auto Active Y Fast Y 32 60 z ALTO T Active Y Fast 32 60 3 Auto Active Y Fast 32 60 4 Auto Active YT Fast Y 32 60 AUTO Active Y Fast Y 32 60 Indicates the ID of each aggregation group Normal indicates there is no aggregation Only on
46. 6rest26 User Meru 5 13 Synchronization 5 13 1 PTP PTP External Clock Mode is a protocol for synchronizing clocks throughout a computer network On a local area network it achieves clock accuracy in the sub microsecond range making it suitable for measurement and control systems Clock Configuration PTP External Clock Mode te Disable External Enable VCXO Enable Clock Frequency One pps mode The box allows you to select One pps mode configurations The following values are possible Output enable the 1 pps clock output Input enable the 1 pps clock input Disable disable the 1 pps clock in out put External Enable The box allows you to configure external clock output The following values are possible True enable external clock output False disable external clock output VCXO Enable The box allows you to configure the external VCXO rate adjustment The following values are possible True enable external VCXO rate adjustment False disable external VCXO rate adjustment Clock Frequency The box allows you to set clock frequency The range of values is 1 25000000 1 25MHz ORing Industrial Networking Corp 143 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual PTP Clock Configuration Port List Delete Cock Device 1934567891011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Instance Type No Clock Instances Present Add New PTP Clock Delete Check this box and click Save to delete the clock instance Clock Instance Indicates
47. 802 1x user authentication for security Supports 9 6K Bytes Jumbo frame ORing Industrial Networking Corp 6 EN ORIng eem User Meru Supports multiple notifications for incidents Supports management via Web based interfaces Telnet Console CLI and Windows utility Open Vision Support LLDP Protocol Rigid IP 30 housing design DIN Rail and wall mounting enabled A Hardware Specifications 8 x 10 100 1000Base T X ports 12 x 100 1000Base X with SFP ports 1 x console port Redundant DC power inputs DIN rail and wall mounting supported Operating Temperature 40 to 70 C Storage Temperature 40 to 85 C Operating Humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Casing IP 30 Dimensions 96 4 W x 145 5 D x 154 H mm 3 8 x 5 73 x 6 06 inch ORing Industrial Networking Corp ORing Hardware Overview 2 1 Front Panel 2 1 1 Ports and Connectors The series provides the following ports on the front panel Port Description 12 x 100 1000Base X Copper port 8 x 10 100 1000Base I X ne i 4 be IN TOCHTOOENT ORing Industrial Networking Corp Gis Gid G13 O Reset L PWR lt 1 DW DE PWRZ2 m wm GO h Console IGS R9812GP User Manual sch Power status LED Power 1 active LED Power 2 active LED Ring master LED Ring status LED Fault indicator Console port SFP ports LED for the linking status of SFP ports 10 E
48. AAA Authentication Authorization and Accoumpng 110 5109 MEN se 116 Warning cccecceecceeeneceeeeneeeeeeseeeseeeeeesaeeseeeeueseeeseeeaeesaeeseeseueseeeneeeaueneeeneeeeeseeenaes 127 PT FN Nr 127 5 11 2 System Warmmg 127 Montor and IAG PR 131 5 12 1 VIE 131 5 12 2 Being We 134 5 12 3 Bai gd td della rar minnene 136 5 12 4 5 SICH Log L er Le D 137 ORIng 106res126p User Manu 5 12 5 VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics r rnrrnanrnanennnrnnnrnnnnnnanevnnnnnnnvanennnrnnnnnnnsnnnne 138 5 12 6 FP MONO ee ee tec cteccdrcetnectecoteccdesceecesesesescenstesate aeenes AE 139 5 12 7 510 EEE ee ee eee 140 5 12 8 ISL e 141 5 12 9 e TYPO oee E 142 5 13 Synchronization EE 143 5 13 1 PN 143 5 14 Factory Defaults rrrrnnrnnnnrvnnnrnnnnrnnnnrennnrernnrennnrennnrennnsennnennnrennnsennnrennnrennnsennnee 145 DIr Ve e ee EEE EE 146 Command Line Management annennnnnennnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnennnnnennnnnennnnne 147 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 5 ORing uesesstese user Manual Getting Started 1 1 About the IGS R9812GP Featuring network redundancy capabilities the IGS R9812GP is a managed Ethernet switch with 8x10 100 1000Base T X ports and 12x100 1000Base X SFP ports The device supports Layer 3 routing for higher network performance on large scale LANs The hardware Layer 3 switch is optimized to transmit data as fast as Layer 2 switches With complete support of Ethernet redundancy protocols O Ring r
49. Agent Option Agent Option Transmit to Client The number of packets relayed from the server to the client Transmit Error The number of packets with errors when being sent to servers Receive from Client The number of packets received from the server Receive Agent Option The number of received packets containing relay agent information Replace Agent Option The number of packets replaced when received messages contain relay agent information Keep Agent Option The number of packets whose relay agent information is retained Drop Agent Option The number of packets dropped when received messages contain relay agent information 5 5 Port Setting Port Setting allows you to manage individual ports of the switch including traffic power and trunks 5 5 1 Port Control This page shows current port configurations Ports can also be configured here Port Configuration Refresh Bort Link Speed Maximum Excessive current Configured Frame Size Collision Mode i a T 10056 a 7 1 Down Auto d 10056 Discard 2 Down Auto 10056 Discard 3 Down Auto v 10056 Discard 4 Down Auto v 10056 Discard 5 Down Auto Y 10056 Discard Y 5 Down Auto T 10056 Discard 7 1 Gfdx Auto d 10056 Discard Y ORing Industrial Networking Corp 43 ORing 1esrss20 User Manual The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied The current link state is shown by different colors Link Green indicates
50. If there is always some content in the highest priority queue then the other packets in the rest of queues will not be sent until the highest priority queue is empty The SP algorithm is preferred when the received packets contain high priority data such as voice and video ORing Industrial Networking Corp 78 ORIng eem User Manual Port 1 Mi QoS Egress Port Scheduler and Shapers Port 1 Port Shaper Enable Rate Unit Description Two scheduling modes are available Strict Priority or Weighted Configures the rate of each queue shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 whn the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Rate Configures the rate for each queue shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Excess Allows the queue to use excess bandwidth Port Shaper Enable Check to enable port shaper for individual switch ports ORing Industrial Networking Corp 79 Queues Shaper Unit ORing esesstese user Manual Configures the rate of each port shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit Port Shaper Rate is Mbps Configures the unit of measurement for each port shaper Port Shaper Unit rate as kbps or Mb
51. Manual Description The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied Select to apply a policy to the port The allowed values are 1 to 8 Policy ID The default value is 1 Select to Permit to permit or Deny to deny forwarding The default value is Permit Select a rate limiter for the port The allowed values are Disabled or Rate Limiter ID numbers from 1 to 15 The default value is Disabled Select which port frames are copied to The allowed values are Port Copy 8 Disabled or a specific port number The default value is Disabled Specifies the logging operation of the port The allowed values are Enabled frames received on the port are stored in the system log Logging Disabled frames received on the port are not logged The default value is Disabled Please note that system log memory capacity and logging rate is limited Specifies the shutdown operation of this port The allowed values are Enabled if a frame is received on the port the port will be disabled Disabled port shut down is disabled The default value is Disabled Counts the number of frames that match this ACE Rate Limiters This page allows you to define the rate limits applied to a port ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Rate Limiter ID Rate pps 1 1 2 1 v 3 1 v ao s iti si 7 1 si vw o it io 1 u 1 iz l E ORing Industrial Networking Corp 99 ORing emmer User Manual
52. Mi d LN MN Fe Disabled CSC Disabled Disabled Disabled fak Ja sk hd bh CG EA SACH Disabled Disabled Disabled Link Up and par Down Link Up LinkDow Disabled ge Disabled v Disabled Disabled Disabled v Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled System Cold Start Sends out alerts when the system is restarted Power Status Sends out alerts when power Is up or down SNMP Authentication Sends out alert when SNMP authentication fails Failure Redundant Ring Sends out alerts when O Ring topology changes Topology Change Port Event SYSLOG SMTP event Disable Link Up Link Down Link Up amp Link Down ORing Industrial Networking Corp 130 ORIng eem User Manual 5 12 Monitor and Diag 5 12 1 MAC Table A MAC address tablet is a table in a network switch that maps MAC addresses to ports The switch uses the table to determine which port the incoming packet should be forwarded to Entries in a MAG address table fall into two types dynamic and static entries Entries in a static MAC table are added or removed manually and cannot age out by themselves Entries in a dynamic MAC tablet will age out after a configured aging time Such entries can be added by learning or manual configuration Configuration MAC Address Table Configuration Aging Configuration Disable Automatic Aging Age Time a seconds MAC Table Learning Port Members Port Members e 6 9 1011 12
53. N Port Type Ingress Filtering Frame Type Mode ID Tx Tag ul I e es Untag all None Specnce Unaware Specific w 2 C port w Mnaware M 1 Tagal _ Mintag_pvid i AeA A 4 Unaware All Mil Specific 1 Untag_pvid 5 Unaware Al sl Specific w AU Untag pvid 6 Unaware Al Specific 1 Untag pvid sl ORing Industrial Networking Corp 61 ORing 68r08t20P User Manual VLAN ID Settings When setting the management VLAN only the same VLAN ID port can be used to control the switch 9000 Series VLAN Settings IP Configuration Confiqured Current DHCP Client A Renew OM 192 168 10 2 192 168 10 2 mn E I IP Mask 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 gr IP Router 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SNTP Server 5 6 3 Private VLAN A private VLAN contains switch ports that can only communicate with a given uplink The restricted ports are called private ports Each private VLAN typically contains many private ports and a single uplink The switch forwards all frames received on a private port out the uplink port regardless of VLAN ID or destination MAC address A port must be a member of both
54. N61000 4 3 RS EN61000 4 4 EFT EMS EN61000 4 5 Surge EN61000 4 6 CS EN61000 4 8 EN61000 4 11 Shock I1EC60068 2 27 Free Fall I1EC60068 2 32 Vibration 1EC60068 2 6 Safety EN60950 1 Warranty 5 years Se SS EE GE iss ORing Industrial Networking Corp 1
55. P UDP destination value A Destination Filter field for entering a TCP UDP destination value appears Range if you want to filter a specific range TCP UDP destination filter with the ACE you can enter a specific TCP UDP destination range A field for entering a TCP UDP destination value appears When Specific is selected for the TCP UDP destination filter you TCP UDP can enter a specific TCP UDP destination value The allowed range Destination is 0 to 65535 A frame matching the ACE will use this TCP UDP destination value Number When Range is selected for the TCP UDP destination filter you can TCP UDP enter a specific TCP UDP destination range value The allowed Destination Range range is 0 to 65535 A frame matching the ACE will use this TCP UDP destination value Specifies the TCP FIN no more data from sender value for the ACE 0 TCP frames where the FIN field is set must not be able to match TCP FIN this entry 1 TCP frames where the FIN field is set must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care TCP SYN Specifies the TCP SYN synchronize sequence numbers value for ORing Industrial Networking Corp 109 ORING emmer User Manual the ACE 0 TCP frames where the SYN field is set must not be able to match this entry 1 TCP frames where the SYN field is set must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies the TCP PSH pu
56. P is very flexible as it allows for different authentication methods like MD5 Challenge PEAP and TLS The important thing is that the authenticator the switch does not need to know which authentication method the supplicant and the authentication server are using or how many information exchange frames are needed for a particular method The switch simply encapsulates the EAP part of the frame into the relevant type EAPOL or RADIUS and forwards it ORing Industrial Networking Corp 120 ORIng eem User Manual When authentication is complete the RADIUS server sends a special packet containing a success or failure indication Besides forwarding the result to the supplicant the switch uses it to open up or block traffic on the switch port connected to the supplicant Note in an environment where two backend servers are enabled the server timeout is configured to X seconds using the authentication configuration page and the first server in the list is currently down but not considered dead if the supplicant retransmits EAPOL Start frames at a rate faster than X seconds it will never be authenticated because the switch will cancel on going backend authentication server requests whenever it receives anew EAPOL Start frame from the supplicant Since the server has not failed because the X seconds have not expired the same server will be contacted when the next backend authentication server request from the switch This sce
57. Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS is a protocol used between the switch and the authentication server This page allows you to configure common settings for an authentication server RADIUS Server Configuration Global Configuration Timeout seconds Retransmit times Deadtime minutes Key NAS IP Address NAS IPv Address NAS Identifier The timeout which can be set to a number between 3 and 3600 seconds is the maximum time to wait for a reply from a server If the server does not reply within this time frame we will consider it to be dead and continue with the next enabled server if any Timesu RADIUS servers are using the UDP protocol which is unreliable by design In order to cope with lost frames the timeout interval is divided into 3 subintervals of equal length If a reply is not received within the subinterval the request is transmitted again This algorithm causes the RADIUS server to be queried up to 3 times before it is considered to be dead The number of times the switch tries to connect to a RADIUS server The dead time which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600 seconds is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request Dead Time This will stop the switch from continually trying to contact a server that it has already determined as dead Setting the dead time to a value greater than 0 zero will enable this
58. STP received transmitted on the port TCN The number of legacy topology change notification BPDUs received transmitted on the port Discarded The number of unknown spanning tree BPDUs received and Unknown discarded on the port The number of illegal spanning tree BPDUs received and discarded Discarded Illegal on the port Click to refresh the page immediately Auto refresh Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals STP Bridge Configurations STP Bridge Configuration Ings Protocol Version Bridge Priority Forward Delay Max Age Maximum Hop Count Transmit Hold Count The version of the STP protocol Valid values include STP RSTP and Protocol Version were Every switch participating in aSTPnetwork is assigned with a Bridge Priority numerical value called bridge priority value Bridge priority value decides which Switch can become Root Bridge You can lower value ORing Industrial Networking Corp 12 ORIng 16res126 User Manual to make that switch elected as the Root Switch The delay used by STP bridges to transit root and designated ports Forward Delay to forwarding used in STP compatible mode The range of valid values is 4 to 30 seconds The maximum time the information transmitted by the root bridge is considered valid The range of valid values is 6 to 40 seconds and Max Age must be lt FwdDelay 1 2 This defines the initial value of remaining hops for MSTI inform
59. Security Switch SSH Mode enableldisable Security Switch HTTPS Configuration Mode enableldisable Security Switch RMON Statistics Add lt stats id gt lt data source gt Statistics Delete lt stats_id gt Statistics Lookup lt stats_id gt History Add lt history_id gt lt data_source gt lt interval gt lt buckets gt History Delete lt history id gt History Lookup lt history 1d gt Alarm Add lt alarm_id gt lt interval gt lt alarm variable gt absoluteldelta lt rising threshold gt rising event index gt lt falling threshold gt lt falling event index gt ORing Industrial Networking Corp 4 I risinglfallinglboth Alarm Delete lt alarm_id gt l Alarm Lookup lt alarm_id gt Security Network Security Network Psec Switch lt port_list gt Port lt port list gt Security Network NAS Security Network ACL Configuration lt port list gt Action lt port_list gt permitldeny lt rate_limiter gt lt port_redirect gt lt mirror gt lt logging gt lt shutdown gt Policy lt port list gt lt policy gt Rate lt rate limiter list gt lt rate unit gt lt rate gt Add lt ace 1d gt lt ace_id_next gt port lt port list gt policy lt policy gt lt policy_bitmask gt lt tagged gt lt vid gt lt tag_prio gt lt dmac_type gt etype lt etype gt lt smac gt ORing In
60. Total dot1xAuthEapolFramesRx type that have been received by the switch The number of valid EAP Resp ID frames that have been received by the switch The number of valid EAPOL response frames Responses dotixAuthEapolRespFramesRx other than Resp ID frames that have been received by the switch The number of EAPOL Start frames that have been received by the switch The number of valid EAPOL logoff frames that have been received by the switch The number of EAPOL frames that have Invalid Type dotixAuthInvalidEapolFramesRx been received by the switch in which the frame type is not recognized The number of EAPOL frames that have Invalid Length dotixAuthEapLengthErrorFramesRx been received by the switch in which the Packet Body Length field is invalid The number of EAPOL frames of any type Total dot1xAuthEapolFramesTx that have been transmitted by the switch The number of EAP initial request frames that have been transmitted by the switch The number of valid EAP Request frames Requests dot1xAuthEapolRegFramesTx other than initial request frames that have been transmitted by the switch Response ID dotixAuthEapolRespIdFramesRx Start dotixAuthEapolStartFramesRx Logoff dotixAuthEapolLogoffframesRx Request ID dotixAuthEapolReqIdFramestTx These backend RADIUS frame counters are available for the following administrative states e 802 1X e MAC based Auth Backend Server Counters Direction IEEE Name Description Port based Coun
61. a specific source MAC address with the ACE choose this value A field for entering an SMAC value appears When Specific is selected for the SMAC filter you can enter a specific source MAC address The legal format is xx xx xx xx xx xx Frames matching the ACE will use this SMAC value Specifies the destination MAC filter for this ACE Any no DMAC filter is specified DMAC filter status is don t care MC frame must be multicast BC frame must be broadcast UC frame must be unicast ORIng 106res126 User Maru Specific If you want to filter a specific destination MAC address with the ACE choose this value A field for entering a DMAC value appears When Specific is selected for the DMAC filter you can enter a specific DMAC Value destination MAC address The legal format is XX XX XX XX XX XX Frames matching the ACE will use this DMAC value VLAN Parameters HE Ble Specific ze VLAN ID Tag Priority Specifies the VLAN ID filter for the ACE Any no VLAN ID filter is specified VLAN ID filter status is VLAN ID Filter don t care Specific if you want to filter a specific VLAN ID with the ACE choose this value A field for entering a VLAN ID number appears When Specific is selected for the VLAN ID filter you can enter a VLAN ID specific VLAN ID number The allowed range is 1 to 4095 Frames matching the ACE will use this VLAN ID value Specifies the tag priority for the ACE A frame matching the ACE
62. abled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled las oen S The switch port number to which the following settings will be rot aent Mode Shows disabled or actual queue shaper rate e 800 Maps 00 07 T Shows disabled or actual port shaper rate g 800 Maps 5 8 9 DSCP based QoS This page allows you to configure DSCP based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all ports DSCP Based QoS Ingress Classification DSCP Trust QoS Class DPL i O lt H 0 BE O I S S 3 S O s S DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values is 64 Check to trust a specific DSCP value Only frames with trusted DSCP values are mapped to a specific QoS class and drop precedence level Frames with untrusted DSCP values are treated as a non IP frame QoS Class QoS class value can be any number from 0 7 Drop Precedence Level 0 1 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 82 ORIng eem User Maru 5 8 10 DSCP Translation This page allows you to configure basic QoS DSCP translation settings for all switches DSCP translation can apply to Ingress or Egress DSCP Translation Ingress Egress Translate Classify Remap DPO Remap DP1 lt gt lt gt i bee Kik WK KIK m iii tl ll P w KS SS A IS Fr hl Fr hl Wr hl hl SS 4 ll J oh 4 hl hl on a
63. al Networking Corp System Configuration all lt port_list gt Timezone lt offset gt Log lt log_id gt alllinfolwarninglerror clear DHCP enableldisable Setup lt ip_addr gt lt ip mask gt lt ip_router gt lt vid gt Ping mp addr string gt lt ping length gt SNTP lt ip_addr_string gt Port Mode lt port list gt autollOhdxI10fdxI100hdxI100fdxI1000fdxIsfp auto ams Statistics lt port_list gt lt command gt upldown VeriPHY lt port_list gt SFP lt port_list gt Excessive lt port_list gt discardlrestart Configuration lt port_list gt ORing Industrial Networking Corp 2 Add lt mac addr gt lt port list gt lt vid gt Delete lt mac addr gt lt vid gt VLAN Status lt port_list gt combinedlstaticinaslmstplalllconflicts Private VLAN Isolate lt port list gt enableldisable Security ORing Industrial Networking Corp 3 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Switch Switch security setting Network Network security setting AAA Authentication Authorization and Accounting setting Security Switch Password lt password gt Auth Authentication SSH Secure Shell HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer RMON Remote Network Monitoring Security Switch Authentication Configuration urity switch auth gt Method consoleltelnetlsshlweb nonellocallradius enableldisable
64. alive check status Possible statuses are disable Alive Got Reply receive ping reply from device meaning the device is still Status alive Lost Reply not receiving ping reply from device meaning the device might have been dead Stream Check to enable stream check When enabled the switch will detect Active the stream change getting low from the device Indicates stream check status Possible statuses are Stream Status disable Normal the stream is normal ORing Industrial Networking Corp 93 ORIng 68r08t0P User Manual e Low the stream is getting low DdoS Prevention Check to enable DDOS prevention When enabled the switch will Acton monitor the device against DDOS attacks Indicates DDOS prevention status Possible statuses are disable DdoS Prevention Analyzing analyzes packet throughput for initialization Status Running analysis completes and ready for next move Attacked DDOS attacks occur Device IP Address Specifies IP address of the device Device MAC Specifies MAC address of the device Address Advanced Configurations Alias IP Address This page provides alias IP address configuration Some devices might have more than one IP addresses You could specify other IP addresses here Alias IP Address Alias IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 JJ A P D KI ft Label Description Specifies alias IP address Keep
65. ame Type can be the following values Any Ethernet LLC SNAP IPv4 and IPv6 Note all frame types are explained below Valid Ethernet values can range from 0x600 to OxFFFF or Any but excluding 0x800 IPv4 and 0x86DD IPv6 The default value is Any orp 85 ORing esesstese user Manual LLC SSAP Address valid SSAP Source Service Access Point values can range from 0x00 to OxFF or Any The default value is Any DSAP Address valid DSAP Destination Service Access Point values can range from 0x00 to OxFF or Any The default value is Any Control Valid Control valid values can range from 0x00 to OxFF or Any The default value is Any PID valid PID a k a ethernet type values can range from 0x00 to OxFFFF or Any The default value is Any Protocol 0 255 TCP or UDP or any Source IP specific Source IP address in value mask format or any IP and mask are in the format of x y z w where x y Z and w are decimal numbers between 0 and 255 When the mask is converted to a 32 bit binary string and read from left to right all bits following the first zero must also be zero DSCP Differentiated Code Point can be a specific value a range or Any DSCP values are in the range 0 63 including BE CS1 CS7 EF or AF11 AF43 IP Fragment Ipv4 frame fragmented options include yes DO and any Sport Source TCP UDP Port 0 65535 or Any specific value or port range applicable for
66. ame to look for incoming frames Possible frame types are Any the QCE will match all frame type Ethernet Only Ethernet frames with Ether Type 0x600 0xFFFF Frame Type are allowed LLC Only LLC frames are allowed SNAP Only SNAP frames are allowed IPv4 the QCE will match only IPV4 frames IPv6 the QCE will match only IPV6 frames Indicates the list of ports configured with the QCE Pot Indicates the classification action taken on ingress frame if parameters configured are matched with the frame s content There are three action fields Class DPL and DSCP Class Classified QoS if a frame matches the QCE it will be put in the queue DPL Drop Precedence Level if a frame matches the QCE then DP level will set to a value displayed under DPL column DSCP if a frame matches the QCE then DSCP will be classified with the value displayed under DSCP column Displays the conflict status of QCL entries As hardware resources are shared by multiple applications resources required EN to add a QCE may not be available In that case it shows conflict status as Yes otherwise it is always No Please note that conflict can be resolved by releasing the hardware resources required to add the QCL entry by pressing Resolve Conflict button OkRing Industrial Networking Gaa pm Industrial Networking Corp 88 ORIng eem User Manual 5 9 Multicast 5 9 1 IGMP Snooping Basic Configuration IGMP Internet Group Manage
67. ange Disabled means the port copy operation is disabled Specifies the logging operation of the ACE The allowed values are Enabled frames matching the ACE are stored in the system log Disabled frames matching the ACE are not logged Please note that system log memory capacity and logging rate is limited Specifies the shutdown operation of the ACE The allowed values are Enabled if a frame matches the ACE the ingress port will be disabled Disabled port shutdown is disabled for the ACE Indicates the number of times the ACE matched by a frame ORing Industrial Networking Corp 101 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Frame Type as Ethernet Type Ethernet Type Parameters EtherType Filter Specific Ethernet Type Value kage Save Reset Cancel EtherType Filter Ethernet Type Value Specify the Ethernet type filter for this ACE including Any No EtherType filter is specified EtherType filter status is don t care Specific If you want to filter a specific EtherType filter with this ACE you can enter a specific EtherType value A field for entering a EtherType value appears When Specific is selected for the EtherType filter you can enter a specific EtherType value The allowed range is 0x600 to OxFFFF A frame that hits this ACE matches this EtherType value Frame Type as ARP ARP Parameters ARP RARP Request Reply Sender IP Filter Other ARP SMAC Match Network IP
68. ant power inputs er ae SS Step 1 insert the negative positive DC wires into the V V terminals respectively Step 2 to keep the DC wires from pulling loose use a small flat blade screwdriver to tighten the wire clamp screws on the front of the terminal block connector Step 3 insert the plastic terminal block connector prongs into the terminal block receptor on the switch s top panel 3 4 Connection 3 4 1 Cables 10 100 1000BASE T X PIN ASSIGNMENTS The device has standard Ethernet ports According to the link type the switch uses CAT 3 4 5 5e UTP cables to connect to any other network devices PCs servers switches routers or hubs Please refer to the following table for cable specifications Cable Types and Specifications Cable Max Length Connector 10BASE T Cat 3 4 5 100 ohm UTP 100 m 328 ft RJ 45 100BASE TX Cat 5 100 ohm UTP UTP 100 m 828 ft RJ 45 ORing esresae ser Manual 1000BASE T Cat 5 Cat 5e 100 ohm UTP UTP 100 m 328 ft RJ 45 With 10 100 1000Base T X cables pins 1 and 2 are used for transmitting data and pins 3 and 6 are used for receiving data 10 100Base T X RJ 45 Pin Assignments 1000Base T RJ 45 Pin Assignments The series also supports auto MDI MDI X operation You can use a cable to connect the switch to a PC The tables below show the MDI and MDI X port pin outs 10 100Base T X MDI MDI X Pin Assignments TD transmit RD receive TD transmit
69. apped to the CPU Data packets are mirrored to the CPU in addition to being VLAN flooded The CPU then installs hardware resources so that subsequent data packets can be switched to desired ports in hardware without going to the CPU Each page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table depending on the value in the Entries Per Page field By default the page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN table The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table The VLAN field allows the user to select the starting point in the VLAN Table Clicking Refresh will update the displayed table starting from that or the next closest VLAN Table match The gt gt button will use the last entry of the currently displayed entry as a basis for the next lookup When the end is reached the text No more entries is shown in the displayed table Use the lt lt button to start over IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Start from VLAN 1 with 20 entries per page Delete VLANID Snooping Enabled IGMP Querier 1 Add New IGMP VLAN Ga Check to delete the entry The designated entry will be deleted during elete the next save VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry IGMP Snooping Check to enable IGMP snooping for individual VLAN Up to 32 Enable oT T can be selected IGMP Querier Check to enable the IGMP Check to enable the IGMP Querier inthe VLAN in the VLAN ORing Industrial Networking Co
70. ard this information as needed to support billing for the services provided Server Configuration Delete Hostname Auth Port Acct Port Timeout Retransmit Key Delete 1612 1815 Add New Server Save Reset Click to delete an entry from the table Specifies the host name of the RADIUS server The maximum supported length for the AAA RADIUS hostname is 40 characters The UDP port to use on the RADIUS accounting server If the port is set to 0 zero the default port 1813 is used on the RADIUS accounting server The authentication port which specifies the UDP port used to connect the RADIUS server for authentication The default is 1812 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 112 ORing eem User Manual The shared secret between the switch and the RADIUS server The time to wait for the RADIUS server to respond The number of times the switch tries to connect to a RADIUS server RADIUS Overview This page provides information about the status of the RADIUS server configurable on the authentication configuration page RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Auto refresh IP Address Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled The RADIUS server number Click to navigate to detailed statistics of the server The IP address and UDP port number in lt IP Address gt lt UDP IP Address Port gt notation of the server The current status of the server This field has one of the followi
71. ation generated at the boundary of an MSTI region It defines how many Maximum Hop Count bridges a root bridge can distribute its BPDU information to The range of valid values is 4 to 30 seconds and MaxAge must be lt FwdDelay 1 2 The number of BPDUs a bridge port can send per second When Transmit Hold Count exceeded transmission of the next BPDU will be delayed The range of valid values is 1 to 10 BPDUs per second Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Advanced Sett Edge Port BPDU Filtering Edge Port BPDU Guard Port Error Recovery Port Error Recovery Timeout Edge Port BPDU Configures whether a port explicitly configured as Edge will Filtering transmit and receive BPDUs Configures whether a port explicitly configured as Edge will Edge Port BPDU Guard disable itself upon reception of a BPDU Disabled ports enter the error disabled state and are removed from the active topology Configures whether a port in the error disabled state will be automatically enabled after the Port Error Recovery Timeout If Port Error Recovery recovery is disabled ports have to be manually disabled and then re enabled for normal STP operation The error disabled state is ORing Industrial Networking Corp 13 ORIng emmer User Manual also cleared by a system reboot Configure the time that must pass before a port in the Port Error R
72. btains from the DHCP server Surplus Lease The Remaining time for a corresponding IP address lease 5 4 3 Static Client List You can manually add clients to your DHCP server that obtain the same IP address each time they start up by entering the MAC address and IP address of the client in the page and add it as a Static client DHCP Client List MAC Address IP Address Add as Static No Select Type MAC Address IP Address Surplus Lease Delete 8 Select Clear All 5 4 4 DHCP Relay DHCP relay is used to forward and transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not in the same subnet domain You can configure the function in this page ORing Industrial Networking Corp 40 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual DHCP Relay Configuration Relay Mode Disabled Relay Server 0 0 0 0 Relay Information Mode Disabled Relay Information Policy Save Reset Replace keep Relay Mode Relay Server Relay Mode Information Indicates the existing DHCP relay mode The modes include Enabled activate DHCP relay When DHCP relay is enabled the agent forwards and transfers DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not in the same subnet domain to prevent the DHCP broadcast message from flooding for security considerations Disabled disable DHCP relay Indicates the DHCP relay server IP address A DHCP relay agent is used to forward and transf
73. c Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports Port Statistics Overview Auto refresh I Port Packets Bytes Errors Drops Filtered Receive Transmit Receive Transmit Receive Transmit Receive Transmit Receive 117980 86946125 9117790 6259918088 0 0 0 0 0 a 08732984 68732987 4957477714 4957477932 24710409 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08732985 08732987 4957477883 4957477932 25204638 0 0 0 O0DOO RODO OOGUW D O G cae a gaqcac D O O O O O O O O O O D O D O O G O G O G oe 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 a 0 a 0 0 le Descipfon S The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied The number of received and transmitted packets per port ORing Industrial Networking Corp 134 IGS R9812GP User Manual Detailed Statistics This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port Use the port drop down list to decide the details of which switch port to be displayed The displayed counters include the total number for receive and transmit the size for receive and transmit and the errors for receive and transmit Detailed Statistics Total Receive amp Transmit Detailed Port Statistics Port 1 Port 1 Auto refresh I I Receive Total Rx Packets Rx Octets Rx Unicast Rx Multicast Rx Broadcast Rx Pause Receive Size Counters Rx 64 Bytes Rx 65 127 Bytes Rx 128 255 Bytes Rx 256 511 Bytes Rx 5127 10235 Bytes Rx 1024 1576 By
74. c sender IP mask in dotted decimal notation Specifies the target IP filter for the specific ACE Any no target IP filter is specified target IP filter is don t care Host target IP filter is set to Host Specify the target IP address in Target IP Filter the Target IP Address field that appears Network target IP filter is set to Network Specify the target IP address and target IP mask in the Target IP Address and Target IP Mask fields that appear When Host or Network is selected for the target IP filter you can Target IP Address p enter a specific target IP address in dotted decimal notation When Network is selected for the target IP filter you can enter a Target IP Mask 8 specific target IP mask in dotted decimal notation Specifies whether frames will meet the action according to their sender hardware address field SHA settings ARP SMAC Match 0 ARP frames where SHA is not equal to the SMAC address 1 ARP frames where SHA is equal to the SMAC address Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies whether frames will meet the action according to their RARP SMAC target hardware address field THA settings Match 0 RARP frames where THA is not equal to the SMAC address 1 RARP frames where THA is equal to the SMAC address ORing Industrial Networking Corp 103 ORing IP Ethernet Length Frame Type as IGS R9812GP User Manual Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies wheth
75. ce IP Source Mask public private Add New Entry Save Reset Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save Indicates the community access string to permit access to SNMPv3 Community agent The allowed string length is 1 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed SourceIP Indicates the SNMP source address Source Mask Indicates the SNMP source address mask 5 7 4 SNMP User Configurations Each SNMP user has a specified username a group to which the user belongs authentication password authentication protocol privacy protocol and privacy password When you create a user you must associate it with an SNMP group The user then inherits the security model of the group This page allows you to configure the SNMPv3 user ORing Industrial Networking Corp 67 ORing emmer User Manual table The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name SNMPv3 User Configuration User Security Authentication Authentication Privacy Privacy Name Level Protocol Password Protocol Password 800007e5017f000001 default user NoAuth NoPriv None None None None Add New Entry Save Reset Check to delete the entry It will be deleted during the next save An octet string identifying the engine ID that this entry should belong to The string must contain an even number between 10 and 64 hexadecimal digits but all zeros and all F s are not allowed The SNMPv3
76. dustrial Networking Corp 5 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual lt dmac gt I arp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt smac gt lt arp opcode gt lt arp flags gt ip lt sip gt lt dip gt lt protocol gt lt ip_flags gt icmp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt icmp_type gt lt icmp_code gt lt ip_flags gt udp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt sport gt lt dport gt lt ip_flags gt tcp lt sip gt lt dip gt lt sport gt lt dport gt lt ip flags gt lt tcp_flags gt permitldeny Late limiter gt lt port_redirect gt lt mirror gt lt logging gt lt shutdown gt Lookup lt ace_id gt Status combinedlstaticlloop_protectldhcplptplipmclconflicts Port State lt port_list gt enableldisable Security Network DHCP Statistics clear Security Network AAA Configuration Timeout lt timeout gt Deadtime lt dead time gt RADIUS lt server_index gt enableldisable lt 1p addr string gt lt secret gt lt server_port gt ACCT RADIUS lt server index gt enableldisable lt 1p addr string gt lt secret gt lt server_port gt Statistics lt server index gt ORing Industrial Networking Corp 6 STP Version lt stp_version gt Non certified release v Port RestrictedRole lt port list gt enableldisable Port RestrictedTcn lt port list gt enableldisable Port bpduGuard lt port list gt
77. e 1 Other Repeater Bridge WLAN Access Point Router System Capabilities Telephone DOCSIS Cable Device Station Only 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reserved When a capability is enabled a will be displayed If the capability is disabled a will be displayed Management The neighbor s address which can be used to help network Address management This may contain the neighbor s IP address Click to refresh the page immediately Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular Auto refresh intervals Statistics This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic Two types of counters are shown Global counters will apply settings to the whole switch stack while local counters will apply settings to specified switches ORing Industrial Networking Corp 35 ORing 68r08t20P User Manual Auto refresh Refresh Clear LLDP Global Counters Global Counters Neighbour entries were last changed 1970 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 1260 secs ago Total Neighbours Entries Added 0 Total Neighbours Entries Deleted 0 Total Neighbours Entries Dropped 0 Total Neighbours Entries Aged Out 0 LLDP Statistics Local Counters Local Port Tx Frames Rx Frames Rx Errors Frames Discarded TLVs Discarded TLVs Unrecognized Org Discarded Age Outs 1 0 0 LU 0 0 0 LU 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Q 0 0 0 LU 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 0 Global Counters fat Liese S Neighbor entries Shows the time when
78. e Internet By setting up SMTP alert the device will send a notification e mail when a user defined event occurs ORing Industrial Networking Corp 128 ORing eem User Manual SMTP Setting E mail Alert Disable SMTP Server Address Sender E mail Address Mail Subject Authentication Recipient E mail Address 1 Recipient E mail Address 3 Recipient E mail Address 3 Recipient E mail Address 4 Recipient E mail Address 5 Recipient E mail Address 6 E mail Alarm Enables or disables transmission of system warnings by e mail Sender E mail SMTP server IP address Address Mail Subject Subject of the mail Authentication E Username the authentication username m Password the authentication password m Confirm Password re enter password Recipient E mail The recipient s e mail address A mail allows for 6 recipients Address Apply Click to activate the configurations Event Selection The device supports both SYSLOG and SMTP alerts Check the corresponding box to enable the system event warning method you want Please note that the checkboxes will gray out if SYSLOG or SMTP is disabled ORing Industrial Networking Corp 129 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual System Warning Event Selection System Events SYSLOG SMIP System Start Power Status EI a SNMP Authentication Failure FI Redundant Ring Topology Change Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled D 0 s Eh
79. e for EAPOL based authentication and the most Last Source l recently received frame from a new client for MAC based authentication 124 ORing Industrial Networking Corp ORIng 16res126 User Manual The user name supplicant identity carried in the most recently received Response Identity EAPOL frame for EAPOL based Last ID authentication and the source MAG address from the most recently received frame from a new client for MAC based authentication NAS Port Status This page provides detailed IEEE 802 1X statistics for a specific switch port using port based authentication For MAC based ports only the statistics of selected backend server statistics will be shown Use the drop down list to select which port details to be displayed NAS Statistics Port 2 m Port 3 Auto refresh Refresh Port State Punkin Force Authorized Port State v Disabled Admin State The port s current administrative state Refer to NAS Admin State for more details regarding each value Port State The current state of the port Refer to NAS Port State for more details regarding each value These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states EAPOL Counters e Force Authorized e Force Unauthorized e 802 1X ORing Industrial Networking Corp 125 ORing emmer User Manual EAPOL Counters Direction Name IEEE Name Description The number of valid EAPOL frames of any
80. e group ID is valid per port LACP Enabled Lists each switch port for each group ID Check to include a port in an aggregation or clear the box to remove the port from the aggregation By default no ports belong to any aggregation group Only full duplex ports can join an aggregation and the ports must be in the same speed in each group The Key value varies with the port ranging from 1 to 65535 Auto will set the key according to the physical link speed 10Mb 1 100Mb 2 1Gb 3 Specific allows you to enter a user defined value Ports with the same key value can join in the same aggregation group while ports with different keys cannot Indicates LACP activity status Active will transmit LACP packets every second while Passive will wait for a LACP packet from a partner speak if spoken to Timeout You can EE the LACP timer rate to modify the duration of the ig Set the port priority The higher the priority value the lower the ed Click to save changes Click to undo changes made locally and revert to previous values LACP System Status This page provides a status overview for all LACP instances ORing Industrial Networking Corp 47 ORing esesstese user Manual LACP System Status Auto refresh Refresh Partner Partner Partner Last Local I e ggorr System ID key Prio Changed Ports No ports enabled or no existing partners Aggr ID The aggregation ID is associated with the aggregation instance Fo
81. e is 1 to 3600 seconds Determines the time for retransmission of Request Identity EAPOL frames Valid range of the value is 1 to 65535 seconds This has no effect for MAC based ports EAPOL Timeout This setting applies to the following modes i e modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses MAC Based Auth When the NAS module uses the Port Security module to secure MAC addresses the Port Security module needs to check for activity on the MAC address in question at regular intervals and Age Period free resources if no activity is seen within a given period of time This parameter controls exactly this period and can be set to a number between 10 and 1000000 seconds For ports in MAC based Auth mode reauthentication does not Cause direct communications between the switch and the client so this will not detect whether the client is still attached or not and the only way to free any resources is to age the entry This setting applies to the following modes i e modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses MAC Based Auth Hold Time If a client is denied access either because the RADIUS server denies the client access or because the RADIUS server request times out according to the timeout specified on the Configuration Security AAA page the client is put on ORing Industrial Networking Corp 119 ORing uesesstese user Manual hold in Unauthorized state The ho
82. e wall follow the steps 1 Screw the two pieces of wall mount kits onto both ends of the rear panel of the switch A total of six screws are required as shown below l d 2 Use the switch with wall mount plates attached as a guide to mark the correct locations of the four Screws 3 Insert four screw heads through the large parts of the keyhole shaped apertures and then slide the switch downwards Tighten the four screws for added stability ORing Industrial Networking Corp 12 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Note Instead of screwing the screws in all the way leave about 2 mm to allow room for sliding the wall mount panel between the wall and the screws 3 3 Wiring co N 2 WARNING Do not disconnect modules or wires unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non hazardous The devices may only be connected to the supply voltage shown on the type plate ATTENTION 1 Be sure to disconnect the power cord before installing and or wiring your switches Calculate the maximum possible current in each power wire and common wire Observe all electrical codes dictating the maximum current allowable for each wire size If the current goes above the maximum ratings the wiring could overheat causing serious damage to your equipment Use separate paths to route wiring for power and devices If power wiring and device wiring paths must cross make sure the wires a
83. eauthentication Enabled f Reauthentication Period 3 seconds EAPOL Timeout seconds Aging Period 300 seconds Hold Time i seconds Admin State Port State Force Authorized i Globally Disabled Reauthenticate Reinitialize Force Unauthorized Globally Disabled 1 2 3 so2 1x Globally Disabled 4 5 MAC based Auth Globally Disabled Force Authorized wl Globally Disabled Reauthenticate Reinitialize Indicates if 802 1X and MAC based authentication is globally enabled or disabled on the switch If globally disabled all ports are allowed to forward frames ORing Industrial Networking Corp 118 ORing tesrestae user Manual If checked clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period Reauthentication for 802 1X enabled ports can be used to detect if a new device is plugged into a switch port Reauthentication For MAC based ports reauthentication is only useful if the Enabled RADIUS server configuration has changed It does not involve communication between the switch and the client and therefore does not imply that a client is still present on a port see Age Period below Determines the period in seconds after which a connected client Reauthentication must be re authenticated This is only active if the Period Reauthentication Enabled checkbox is checked Valid range of the valu
84. eckbox on the management page and select the coupling ring in correspondence to the connected port For more information on port setting please refer to 4 1 2 Configurations Once the setting is completed one of the connections will act as the main path while the other will act as the backup path Main Pathe lane Backup Path L ege wen em eng wg wm be eg mm Pm mm mmm i Switch A Switch C Dual Homing If you want to connect your ring topology to a RSTP network environment you can use dual homing Choose two switches Switch A amp B from the ring for connecting to the switches in the RSTP network core switches The connection of one of the switches Switch A or B will act as the primary path while the other will act as the backup path that is activated when the primary path connection fails ORing Industrial Networking Corp ORIng eem User Mana i Fj Switch B EE a Le O Chain When connecting multiple O Rings to meet your expansion demand you can create an O Chain topology through the following steps 1 Select two switches from the chain Switch A amp B that you want to connect to the O Ring and connect them to the switches in the ring Switch C amp D 2 In correspondence to the port connected to the ring configure an edge port for both of the connected switches in the chain by checking the box in the management page see 4 1 2 Configurations 3 Once the setting is com
85. ecovery error disabled state is automatically re enabled Valid values are between 30 and 86400 seconds 24 hours Timeout 4 4 2 MSTP Since the recovery time of STP and RSTP takes seconds which are unacceptable in some industrial applications MSTP was developed The technology supports multiple spanning trees within a network by grouping and mapping multiple VLANs into different spanning tree instances known as MSTls to form individual MST regions Each switch is assigned to an MST region Hence each MST region consists of one or more MSTP switches with the same VLANs at least one MST instance and the same MST region name Therefore switches can use different paths in the network to effectively balance loads Port Settings This page allows you to examine and change the configurations of current MSTI ports A MSTI port is a virtual port which is instantiated separately for each active CIST physical port for each MSTI instance configured and applicable for the port The MSTI instance must be selected before MSTI port configuration options are displayed This page contains MSTI port settings for physical and aggregated ports The aggregation settings are stack global MS TI Port Configuration Bs ame MST1 IMST2 MST3 MSTA MST5 K MST6 MST7 MSTI Normal Ports Configuration Port Path Cost Priority ORing Industrial Networking Corp 14 ORIng eem User Man
86. ecovery time lt 30ms for over 250 connected devices and MSTP RSTP STP compatible can protect your mission critical applications from network interruptions or temporary malfunctions With a wide operating temperature from 40 70 C IGS R9812GP can be managed centralized via ORing s proprietary Open Vision platform as well as via Web based interfaces Telnet and console CLI Therefore the switch is one of the most reliable choice for highly managed and fiber Ethernet applications 1 2 Software Features m Supports O Ring recovery time lt 30ms over 250 units of connection and MSTP RSTP STP compatible for Ethernet redundancy m Supports Open Ring to interoperate with other vendors ring technology in open architecture Supports O Chain to allow multiple redundant network rings Supports standard IEC 62439 2 MRP Media Redundancy Protocol function Supports IEEE 1588v2 clock synchronization Supports IPv6 new internet protocol version Supports Modbus TCP protocol Supports IEEE 802 3az Energy Efficient Ethernet technology Provides HT TPS SSH protocols to enhance network security Supports SMTP client Supports IP based bandwidth management Supports application based QoS management Supports Device Binding security function Supports DOS DDOS auto prevention Supports IGMP v2 v3 IGMP snooping support to filter multicast traffic Supports SNMP v1 v2c v3 amp RMON amp 802 1Q VLAN network management Supports ACL TACACS and
87. ed for custom S ports This is a global setting for all custom S ports Custom Ethertype enables you to change the Ethertype value on a port to any value to support network devices that do not Ethertype for customer use the standard 0x8100 Ethertype field value on S Ports 802 1Q tagged or 802 1p tagged frames When Port Type is set to S custom port the EtherType also known as TPID of all frames received on the port is changed to the specified value By default the EtherType is set to 0x88a8 IEEE 802 1ad The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied Port can be one of the following types Unaware Customer C port Service S port Custom Service S custom port C port each frame is assigned to the VLAN indicated in the VLAN tag and the tag is removed S port the EtherType of all received frames is changed to 0x88a8 to indicate that double tagged frames are being forwarded across the switch The switch will pass these frames on to the VLAN indicated in the outer tag It will not strip the outer tag nor change any components of the tag Port type other than the EtherType field S custom port the EtherType of all received frames is changed to value set in the Ethertype for Custom S ports field to indicate that double tagged frames are being forwarded across the switch The switch will pass these frames on to the VLAN indicated in the outer tag It will not strip the outer tag nor cha
88. ed using the Port Security Limit Control functionality MAC based Auth Unlike port based 802 1X MAC based authentication is not a standard but merely a best practices method adopted by the industry In MAC based authentication users are called clients and the switch acts as the supplicant on behalf of clients The initial frame any kind of frame sent by a client is snooped by the switch which in turn uses the client s MAC address as both username and password in the subsequent EAP exchange with the RADIUS server The 6 byte MAC address is converted to a ORing Industrial Networking Corp 122 ORIng 1e6res126p User Manual string in the following form xx xx xx xx xx xx that is a dash is used as separator between the lower cased hexadecimal digits The switch only supports the MD5 Challenge authentication method so the RADIUS server must be configured accordingly When authentication is complete the RADIUS server sends a success or failure indication which in turn causes the switch to open up or block traffic for that particular client using the Port Security module Only then will frames from the client be forwarded on the switch There are no EAPOL frames involved in this authentication and therefore MAC based authentication has nothing to do with the 802 1X standard The advantage of MAC based authentication over port based 802 1X is that several clients can be connected to the same port e g through a 3rd party swi
89. ed with this publication DISCLAIMER Information in this publication is intended to be accurate ORing shall not be responsible for its use or infringements on third parties as a result of its use There may occasionally be unintentional errors on this publication ORing reserves the right to revise the contents of this publication without notice CONTACT INFORMATION ORing Industrial Networking Corp 3F NO 542 2 Jnongjheng Rd Sindian District New Taipei City 231 Taiwan R O C Tel 886 2 2218 1066 Fax 886 2 2218 1014 Website www oring networking com Technical Support E mail support oring networking com Sales Contact E mail sales oring networking com Headquarters sales oring networking com cn China ORing Industrial Networking Corp 1 ORing emmer User Manual Table of Content Getting Started ERE 6 1 1 About the IGS R98 PP 2 6 1 2 STONE EE NN eee 6 1 3 Hardware Specifications rrrrnnrrrnnrrranrnrannrrnnnrvannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnsennnsennnsennnee 7 Hardware OvervieW NNN 8 2 1 FOIE F DEE 8 2 1 1 Ports ANd CGonnectors 8 EN 9 2 2 FEF NG EE 9 2 2 Rear Panel rrrnnnnnnnnrnnnnnnnnnnrnnnrnnnnnnrnnnennnnnnrnnsennnnnrnnnennnnnnnnnnennnnneennnennnnnnennennsenn 10 Hardware Installation s annrnnennnennnennnnnnnnnnennnennnennnnnnnnnnnnnnennnennnennvnnnnnnnennne 11 3 1 DIN rail Installation erorornrrnnrnnrennrnnnrnnnrvnnnnnrnnnennnnnnennnnnernnnrnnnnnernnnennnnnenn
90. egion because those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator or is the physical link state for the attached LANs transitions frequently Configures whether the port connects to a point to point LAN rather Sole Bait than a shared medium This can be configured automatically or set to true or false manually Transiting to forwarding state is faster for point to point LANs than for shared media Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 4 5 Fast Recovery Fast recovery mode can be set to connect multiple ports to one or more switches The device with fast recovery mode will provide redundant links Fast recovery mode supports 20 priorities Only the first priority will be the active port and the other ports with different priorities will be backup ports ORing Industrial Networking Corp 18 ORIng eem User Manual Fast Recovery Mode Apply Active Activate fast recovery mode Ports can be set to 20 priorities Only the port with the highest priority will be the active port 1st Priority is the highest Apply Click to activate the configurations ORing Industrial Networking Corp 19 ORing 68r08t20P User Manual Management The switch can be controlled via a built in web server which supports Internet Explorer Internet Explorer 5 0 or above versions and other Web browsers such as Chrome The
91. enticate against the backend server As intruders can create counterfeit MAC addresses MAC based authentication is less secure than 802 1X authentication ORing Industrial Networking Corp 116 ORIng 1e6res26p User Maru Overview of 802 1X Port Based Authentication In an 802 1X network environment the user is called the supplicant the switch is the authenticator and the RADIUS server is the authentication server The switch acts as the man in the middle forwarding requests and responses between the supplicant and the authentication server Frames sent between the supplicant and the switch are special 802 1X frames known as EAPOL EAP Over LANs frames which encapsulate EAP PDUs RFC3748 Frames sent between the switch and the RADIUS server are RADIUS packets RADIUS packets also encapsulate EAP PDUs together with other attributes like the switch s IP address name and the supplicant s port number on the switch EAP is very flexible as it allows for different authentication methods like MD5 Challenge PEAP and TLS The important thing is that the authenticator the switch does not need to know which authentication method the supplicant and the authentication server are using or how many information exchange frames are needed for a particular method The switch simply encapsulates the EAP part of the frame into the relevant type EAPOL or RADIUS and forwards it When authentication is complete the RADIUS server sends a special packe
92. er DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not in the same subnet domain Indicates the existing DHCP relay information mode The format of DHCP option 82 circuit ID format is vlan_id module_id port_no The first four characters represent the VLAN ID and the fifth and sixth characters are the module ID In stand alone devices the module ID always equals to 0 in stacked devices it means switch ID The last two characters are the port number For example 00030108 means the DHCP message received form VLAN ID 3 switch ID 1 and port No 8 The option 82 remote ID value equals to the switch MAC address The modes include Enabled activate DHCP relay information When DHCP relay information is enabled the agent inserts specific information option 82 into a DHCP message when forwarding to a DHCP server and removes it from a DHCP message when transferring to ORing Industrial Networking Corp 41 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual a DHCP client It only works when DHCP relay mode is enabled Disabled disable DHCP relay information Relay Information Indicates the policies to be enforced when receiving DHCP relay Policy information When DHCP relay information mode is enabled if the agent receives a DHCP message that already contains relay agent information it will enforce the policy The Replace option is invalid when relay information mode is disabled The policies includes Replace replace the origi
93. er frames will meet the action according to their ARP RARP hardware address length HLN and protocol address length PLN settings 0 ARP RARP frames where the HLN is equal to Ethernet 0x06 and the PLN is equal to IPv4 0x04 must not match this entry 1 ARP RARP frames where the HLN is equal to Ethernet 0x06 and the PLN is equal to IPv4 0x04 must match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies whether frames will meet the action according to their ARP RARP hardware address space HRD settings 0 ARP RARP frames where the HLD is equal to Ethernet 1 must not match this entry 1 ARP RARP frames where the HLD is equal to Ethernet 1 must match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies whether frames will meet the action according to their ARP RARP protocol address space PRO settings 0 ARP RARP frames where the PRO is equal to IP 0x800 must not match this entry 1 ARP RARP frames where the PRO is equal to IP 0x800 must match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care IPv4 IP Parameters IP Protocol Filter IP TIL IP Fragment IP Option SIP Filter DIP Filter Save Reset Cancel ORing Industrial Networking Corp 104 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual IP Protocol Filter IPTTL IP Fragment IP Option ORing Industrial Networking Corp Specifies the IP protocol filter for the ACE Any no IP protocol filter is specified don t
94. er priority queue ORing Industrial Networking Corp 12 ORIng eem User Manual QoS Ingress Port Classification for Switch 1 Port ZE DP level PCP DEI Tag Class DSCP Based aK ek lt gt P KAREN 1 Or Or A EL Y Disabled 2 Dr 0 Y A A Disabled 3 Dr Or Or OY Disabled 4 Dr OF A A Disabled 5 Dr 0 Y Or OF Disabled Port The port number for which the configuration below applies Controls the default QoS class All frames are classified to a QoS class There is a one to one mapping between QoS class queue and priority A QoS class of 0 zero has the lowest priority If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged then the frame is classified to a QoS class that is based on the PCP value in the tag as shown below Otherwise the frame is classified to the default QoS class PCP value 01234567 QoS Class QoS class 1023456 7 If the port is VLAN aware the frame is tagged and Tag Class is enabled then the frame is classified to a QoS class that is mapped from the PCP and DEI value in the tag Otherwise the frame is classified to the default QoS class The classified QoS class can be overruled by a QCL entry Note if the default QoS class has been dynamically changed then the actual default QoS class is shown in parentheses after the configured default QoS class Controls the default Drop Precedence Level All frames are classified to a DP level DP level If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged then the frame
95. ered the end IP address For example if the range is from 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 200 will be the end IP address Subnet Mask The subnet mask for the dynamic IP assign range Fm Ce of your network DNS The The DNS IP of your network IP of your network Lease Time The length of time that the client may use the IP address it has been Sec assigned The time is measured in seconds The IP address of the FTFP where you put the configuration file or TFTP Server where you want to restore the switch to previous settings The boot file is used by the clients to identify the boot image Enter the Boot File Name boot file name you receive Apply Click to apply the configurations ORing Industrial Networking Corp 39 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual 5 4 2 Dynamic Client List When DHCP server functions are activated the switch will collect DHCP client information and display in the following table You can assign the specific IP address which is in the assigned dynamic IP range to the specific port When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before in the connected device DHCP Dynamic Client List No Select Type MAC Address IP Address Surplus Lease Select Clear All Add to static Table Delete MAC Address Displays the MAC address of a given host IP Address Displays the IP address that the client o
96. ertisements The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied Indicates the selected LLDP mode Rx only the switch will not send out LLDP information but LLDP information from its neighbors will be analyzed Tx only the switch will drop LLDP information received from its neighbors but will send out LLDP information Disabled the switch will not send out LLDP information and will drop LLDP information received from its neighbors Enabled the switch will send out LLDP information and will analyze LLDP information received from its neighbors Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors The following table contains information for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected The columns include the following information ORing Industrial Networking Corp 34 ORIng eem User Manual LLDP Neighbour Information Auto refresh Refresh LLDP Remote Device Summary Local Port Chassis ID Port ID Port Description System Name System Capabilities Management Address No neighbour information found Local Port The port that you use to transmits and receives LLDP frames The identification number of the neighbor sending out the LLDP Chassis ID frames The identification of the neighbor port Port Description The description of the port advertised by the neighbor System Name The name advertised by the neighbor Description of the neighbor s capabilities The capabilities includ
97. ess Request is sent and decremented due to receipt of an Access Accept Access Reject Access Challenge timeout or retransmission The number of authentication timeouts to the server After a timeout the client may retry to the same server send to a different server or give up retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout This section contains information about the state of the server and the latest round trip time RFC4668 Name Other Info Description Shows the state of the server It takes one of the following values Disabled The selected server is disabled Not Ready The server is enabled but IP communication is not yet up and running Ready The server is enabled IP communication is up and running and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts Dead X seconds left Access attempts were made to this server but it did not reply within the configured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but will get re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled The time interval measured in milliseconds between the most recent Access Reply Access Challenge and the Access Request that matched it from the RADIUS Trip radiusAuthClientExtRoundTripTime authentication se
98. eue Detailed Port Statistics for Switch 1 Port 2 Port 2 Y Auto refresh Refresh Clear Receive Total Rx Packets Rx Octets Rx Unicast Rx Multicast Rx Broadcast Rx Pause Receive Size Counters Rx 64 Bytes Rx 65 127 Bytes Rx 128 255 Bytes Rx 256 511 Bytes Rx 512 1023 Bytes Rx 1024 1526 Bytes Rx 1527 Bytes Receive Queue Counters Receive Error Counters Rx Drops Rx CRC Alignment Rx Undersize Rx Oversize Rx Fragments Rx Jabber Rx Filtered 5 8 14 QCL Status 0 Tx Packets 0 Tx Octets 0 Tx Unicast 0 Tx Multicast 0 Tx Broadcast 0 Tx Pause 0 Tx 64 Bytes 0 Tx 65 127 Bytes 0 Tx 128 255 Bytes 0 Tx 256 511 Bytes 0 Tx 512 1023 Bytes 0 Tx 1024 1526 Bytes 0 Tx 1527 Bytes 0 Tx Drops 0 Tx Late Exc Coll 0 0 0 0 Q Transmit Total Transmit Size Counters Transmit Queue Counters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Transmit Error Counters This page shows the QCL status by different QCL users Each row describes the QCE that is defined A conflict will occur if a specific QCE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch ORing Industrial Networking Corp 87 ORing esesstese user Manual Combined Auto refresh C Resolve Conflict QoS Control List Status Action 3 User RS Frame Type Port Conflict Q YP Class DPL DSCP No entries User Indicates the QCL user QCE Indicates the index of QCE Indicates the type of fr
99. f a frame transmitted on the port is different from the port VLAN ID a VLAN tag with the classified VLAN ID will be inserted in the frame Configures the VLAN identifier for the port The allowed range of the values is 1 through 4095 The default value is Port VLAN ID 1 Note The port must be a member of the same VLAN as the port VLAN ID Determines egress tagging of a port Untag_pvid all Tx Tag VLANs except the configured PVID will be tagged Tag_all all VLANs are tagged Untag_all all VLANs are untagged Introduction of Port Types Below is a detailed description of each port type including Unaware C port S port and Ingress action Egress action S custom port Unaware When the port receives untagged frames The TPID of a frame The function of an untagged frame obtains a tag based transmitted by ORing Industrial Networking Corp 54 ORing Unaware can be used for 802 1QinQ double tag S custom port IGS R9812GP User Manual on PVID and is forwarded When the port receives tagged frames 1 If the tagged frame contains a TPID of 0x8100 it will become a double tag frame and will be forwarded 2 If the TPID of tagged frame is not 0x8100 ex 0x88A8 it will be discarded When the port receives untagged frames an untagged frame obtains a tag based on PVID and is forwarded When the port receives tagged frames 1 If the tagged frame contains a TPID of 0x8100 it will be forwarded
100. for COS Class of Service Ethernet Standards IEEE 802 1Q for VLAN Tagging IEEE 802 1w for RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1s for MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802 1x for Authentication IEEE 802 1AB for LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol Switching latency 7 us Switching bandwidth 40Gbps Switch Properties Max Number of Available VLANs 256 IGMP multicast groups 128 for each VLAN Port rate limiting User Define Device Binding security feature Enable disable ports MAC based port security Port based network access control 802 1x Single 802 1x and Multiple 802 1x MAC based authentication QoS assignment Guest VLAN MAC address limit TACACS VLAN 802 1Q to segregate and secure network traffic Security Features Radius centralized password management SNMPv3 encrypted authentication and access security Web and CLI authentication and authorization Authorization 15 levels IP source guard Https SSH enhance network security Hardware routing RIP and static routing IEEE 1588v2 clock synchronization IEEE 802 1D Bridge auto MAC address learning aging and MAC address static Multiple Registration Protocol MRP RSTP MSTP IEEE 802 1w s Redundant Ring O Ring with recovery time less than 30ms over 250 units TOS Diffserv supported Quality of Service 802 1p for real time traffic VLAN 802 1Q with VLAN tagging Voice VLAN IGMP v2 v3 Snooping IP based bandwidth
101. habets A Z System Name a z digits 0 9 and minus sign Space is not allowed to be part of the name The first character must be an alpha character And the first or last character must not be a minus sign The allowed string length is 0 to 255 System Description Description of the device The physical location of the node e g telephone closet 3rd System Location floor The allowed string length is 0 to 255 and only ASCII characters from 32 to 126 are allowed The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node together with information on how to contact system Contact this person The allowed string length is 0 to 255 and only ASCII characters from 32 to 126 are allowed 5 3 2 Admin Password This page allows you to configure the system password required to access the web pages or log in from CLI ORing Industrial Networking Corp 23 ORing uesesstese user Manual System Password old User Name Old Password New User Name New Password Confirm New Password Save Old Password The existing password If this is incorrect you cannot set the new password New Password The new system password The allowed string length is 0 to 31 and only ASCII characters from 32 to 126 are allowed Confirm New Re type the new password Password 5 3 3 Authentication Method This page allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he she logs into the switch
102. hen is enabled the ID will be probed automatically Otherwise the ID specified in this field is used Trap Security Indicates the SNMP trap security engine ID SNMPv3 sends traps Engine ID and informs use USM for authentication and privacy A unique engine ORing Industrial Networking Corp 66 ORIng 1e6res26p User Manual ID for these traps and informs is needed When Trap Probe Security Engine ID is enabled the ID will be probed automatically Otherwise the ID specified in this field is used The string must contain an even number in hexadecimal format with number of digits between 10 and 64 but all zeros and all F s are not allowed Indicates the SNMP trap security name SNMPv3 traps and informs Trap Security N using USM for authentication and privacy unique security name is ame needed when traps and informs are enabled 5 7 3 SNMP Community Configurations You can define access to the SNMP data on your devices by creating one or more SNMP communities An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to It helps define where information is sent A SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities This page allows you to configure SNMPv3 community table The entry index key is Community SNMPv3 Community Configuration Delete Community Sour
103. ill be re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled RADIUS Details This page shows the access statistics of the authentication and accounting servers Use the server drop down list to switch between the backend servers to show related details RADIUS Authentication Statistics for Server 1 Server 1 S Auto refresh D Receive Packets Transmit Packets Access Accepts Access Requests Access Rejects Access Retransmissions Access Challenges Pending Requests Malformed Access Responses Timeouts Bad Authenticators Unknown Types Packets Dropped Other Info IP Address 0 0 0 0 1812 State Disabled Round Trip Time O ms ORing Industrial Networking Corp 114 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual ae fossen S RADIUS authentication server packet counters There are seven receive and four transmit counters Direction Access Accepts radiusAuthClientExtAccessAccepts Access Rejects Access Challenges Malformed Access radiusAuthClientExtMalformedAccessResponses Responses Bad Authenticators Packet Counters Unknown Types radiusAuthClientExtUnknownTypes Packets Dropped radiusAuthClientExtPacketsDropped Access Requests radiusAuthClientExtAccessRequests Access Retransmissions Pending Requests radiusAuthClientExtPendingRequests radiusAuthClientExtTimeouts radiu
104. ing disrupted by a broadcast multicast or unicast storm ona port In this page you can specify the rate at which packets are received for unicast multicast and broadcast traffic The unit of the rate can be either pps packets per second or kpps kilo packets per second Note frames sent to the CPU of the switch are always limited to approximately 4 kpps For example broadcasts in the management VLAN are limited to this rate The management VLAN is configured on the IP setup page QoS Port Storm Control Port Unicast Frames l Broadcast Frames l Unknown Frames l Enabled Rate Unit Enabled Rate Unit Enabled Rate Unit 1 500 kbps Y 500 kbps 500 kbps 500 kbps 500 kbps 500 kbps 3 500 kbps 500 kbps 500 kbps 4 500 kbps 500 kbps 500 kbps 5 500 kbps 500 kbps 500 kbps Frame types supported by the Storm Control function including Frame Type Unicast Multicast and Broadcast Enabled Enables or disables the given frame type The rate is packet per second pps configure the rate as 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K or 1024K The 1 kpps is actually 1002 1 pps 5 8 2 Port Classification QoS Quality of Service is a method to achieve efficient bandwidth utilization between devices by prioritizing frames according to individual requirements and transmit the frames based on their importance Frames in higher priority queues receive a bigger slice of bandwidth than those in a low
105. ired Mask Length the IPv6 network mask in number of bits prefix length Valid values are between 1 and 128 bits for a IPv6 address The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP route Network The destination IP network or host address of this route Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a valid IPv6 notation A default route can use the value0 0 0 00r IPV6 notation Mask Length The destination IP network or host mask in number of bits prefix length It defines how much of a network address that must match in order to qualify for this route Valid values are between 0 and 32 bits respectively 128 for IPV6 routes Only a default route will have a mask length of 0 as it will match anything Gateway The IP address of the IP gateway Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a valid IPv6 notation Gateway and Network 26 ORING eem User Maru must be of the same type Next Hop VLAN The VLAN ID VID of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway The given VID ranges from 1 to 4094 and will be effective only when the corresponding IPv6 interface is valid If the IPv6 gateway address is link local it must specify the next hop VLAN for the gateway If the IPv6 gateway address is not link local system ignores the next hop VLAN for the gateway 5 3 5 IP Status This page will show the IP detail
106. itch A Switch B Switch C van VLAN 10 9000 Series 9000 Series 9000 Series VLAN 20 VLAN Trunk VLAN Trunk VLAN 20 ve ERAP Switch B ORing Industrial Networking Corp 58 ORing eem User Manual Port 1 VLAN 1Qtrunk mode tagged 10 20 Port 2 VLAN 1Qtrunk mode tagged 10 20 Below are the switch settings VLAN EE Configuration Start from VLAN p SC with 2 a entries per page Port Members Delete VLANID VLAN Name 1234567 8 9 101112 a a e a ral a a Ke ke ki vLANto MMII OOo oo vLAN20 MMI oO gO Auto refresh Port Type Ingress Filtering Frame Type E H C M 1 Untag pvid b l Specific ST 1 Untag pvid 4 4 Unaware Unaware Specific untag_pvid d ei Specific zi A Untag_pvid E wl Specific sel E 1 Untag pvid wl Specific wi Le Untag p pvid vid zl Specific Ka 1 1 Untag ps pvid EZ Specific SL HE Untag pvid K H Untag _pvid pS Unaware Unaware Unawa re unaware b l smale ne JE EE SERIES EE Unaware ORing Industrial Networking Corp 59 ORing esesstese user Manual VLAN Hybrid Mode Port 1 VLAN Hybrid mode untagged 10 Tagged 10 20 Below are the switch settings
107. king Corp 68 ORIng 166res126 User Manu authentication protocol The value of security level cannot be modified if the entry already exists which means the value must be set correctly at the time of entry creation A string identifying the authentication pass phrase For MD5 Authentication authentication protocol the allowed string length is 8 to 32 For SHA Password authentication protocol the allowed string length is 8 to 40 Only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed Indicates the privacy protocol that this entry should belong to Possible privacy protocols include Privacy Protocol None no privacy protocol DES an optional flag to indicate that this user is using DES authentication protocol A string identifying the privacy pass phrase The allowed string length Privacy Password is 8 to 32 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed 5 7 5 SNMP Group Configurations An SNMP group is an access control policy for you to add users Each SNMP group is configured with a security model and is associated with an SNMP view A user within an SNMP group should match the security model of the SNMP group These parameters specify what type of authentication and privacy a user within an SNMP group uses Each SNMP group name and security model pair must be unique This page allows you to configure the SNMPv3 group table The entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name SNMPv3 Group Configuration
108. ld timer does not count during an on going authentication The switch will ignore new frames coming from the client during the hold time The hold time can be set to a number between 10 and 1000000 seconds Port The port number for which the configuration below applies If NAS is globally enabled this selection controls the port s authentication mode The following modes are available Force Authorized In this mode the switch will send one EAPOL Success frame when the port link is up and any client on the port will be allowed network access without authentication Force Unauthorized In this mode the switch will send one EAPOL Failure frame when the port link is up and any client on the port will be disallowed network access Port based 802 1X In an 802 1X network environment the user is called the supplicant the switch is the authenticator and the RADIUS server is the authentication server The authenticator acts as the Ms man in the middle forwarding requests and responses between the supplicant and the authentication server Frames sent between the supplicant and the switch are special 802 1X frames known as EAPOL EAP Over LANs frames which encapsulate EAP PDUs RFC3748 Frames sent between the switch and the RADIUS server is RADIUS packets RADIUS packets also encapsulate EAP PDUs together with other attributes like the switch s IP address name and the supplicant s port number on the switch EA
109. le Enables VLAN tagging for PTP frames Note Packets are only tagged if the port is configured for vlan tagging i e Port Type Unaware and PortVLAN mode None and the port is member of the VLAN VLAN identifiers used for tagging the PTP frames Priority code point values used for PTP frames Status This page shows the status of the PTP function based on the settings you made in the configuration page PTP External Clock Mode Slee SCHTER Disable External Enable Face CxXO Enable False Clock Frequency BI PTP Clock Configuration Auto refresh Refresh Port List Clock Instance Device Type 1234567891011 12 131415 16171819 20 No Clock Instances Present 5 14 Factory Defaults This function is to force the switch back to the original factory settings To reset the switch select Reset to Factory Defaults from the drop down list and click Yes Only the IP configuration is retained Factory Defaults Are you sure you want to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults Keep IP keep User Fassword ves No ORing Industrial Networking Corp 145 ORing emmer user Manual Yes Click to reset the configuration to factory defaults Me Click to return to the Port State page without resetting 5 15 System Reboot You can reset the stack switch on this page After reset the system will boot normally as if you have powered on the devices Restart Device Are you sure you want
110. management Software Features Application based QoS management DOS DDOS auto prevention Port configuration status statistics monitoring security DHCP Server Client snooping ORing uesessese user Manual DHCP Relay Modbus TCP DNS client proxy ARP inspection SMTP Client O Ring Open Ring Network Redundancy O Chain MRP MSTP RSTP STP compatible RS 232 Serial Console Port RS 232 in RJ45 connector with console cable 115200bps 8 N 1 LED indicators Power Indicator PWR Green Power LED x 2 Ring Master Indicator R M Green Indicates that the system is operating in O Ring Master mode Green Indicates that the system operating in O Ring mode O Ring Indicator Ring Green Blinking Indicates that the Ring is broken Fault Indicator Fault Amber Indicate unexpected event occurred 10 100 1000Base T X RJ45 Port maci Green for 1000Mbps Link Act indicator Amber for 10 100Mbps Link Act indicator ndicator 100 1000Base X SFP Port Indicator Green for port Link Act E Fault contact Power Physical Characteristic Enclosure IP 30 Dimension W x D x H 96 4 x 145 5 x 154 mm 3 8 x 5 73 x 6 06 inch Weight 9 1520 g Environmental Storage Temperature 40 to 85 C 40 to 185 F Operating Temperature 40 to 70 C 40 to 158 F Operating Humidity 5 to 95 Non condensing Regulatory approvals EMI FCC Part 15 CISPR EN55022 class A EN61000 4 2 ESD E
111. ment Protocol snooping monitors the IGMP traffic between hosts and multicast routers The switch uses what IGMP snooping learns to forward multicast traffic only to interfaces that are connected to interested receivers This conserves bandwidth by allowing the switch to send multicast traffic to only those interfaces that are connected to hosts that want to receive the traffic instead of flooding the traffic to all interfaces in the VLAN This page allows you to set up IGMP snooping configurations ISMP Snooping Configuration Global Configuration Snooping Enabled F Unregistered IPMCv4 Flooding Enabled Port Related Configuration Port Router Port Fast Leave Oh mm amp WU MN e bk KIK KIK KKK KIK KIK Snooping Enabled Check to enable global IGMP snooping Unregistered IPMCv4Flooding Check to enable unregistered IPMC traffic flooding enabled Specifies which ports act as router ports A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or Router Port IGMP querier If an aggregation member port is selected as a router port the whole aggregation will act as a router port Fast Leave Check to enable fast leave on the port ORing Industrial Networking Corp 89 ORIng emmer User Manual VLAN Configurations If a VLAN is not IGMP snooping enabled it floods multicast data and control packets to the entire VLAN in hardware When snooping is enabled IGMP packets are tr
112. mes whose options flag is set must not be able to match this entry Yes IPv4 frames whose options flag is set must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies the source IP filter for this ACE Any no source IP filter is specified Source IP filter is don t care Host source IP filter is set to Host Specify the source IP address in 105 IGS R9812GP User Manual the SIP Address field that appears Network source IP filter is set to Network Specify the source IP address and source IP mask in the SIP Address and SIP Mask fields that appear Specifies the destination IP filter for the ACE Any no destination IP filter is specified destination IP filter is don t care Host destination IP filter is set to Host Specify the destination IP address in the DIP Address field that appears Network destination IP filter is set to Network Specify the destination IP address and destination IP mask in the DIP Address and DIP Mask fields that appear MAG Parameters MAC sie Specific Tek ETG 00 00 00 00 00 0 DMAC Filter DMAC Value 0 00 00 00 00 0 SMAC Filter SMAC Value DMAC Filter OkRing Industrial NetworkingCcop e Industrial Networking Corp 106 Only displayed when the frame type is Ethernet Type or ARP Specifies the source MAC filter for the ACE Any no SMAC filter is specified SMAC filter status is don t care Specific if you want to filter
113. minute 3 Normal TCP v 80 80 Destination Y Blocking 10 minute Normal w Ter SI 20 ol Destination M CR the Port 5 Normal e TCP vi 80 80 Destination v 6 Normal vi TCP vi 80 80 Destination vi DE DENE 7 Normal TCP B 80 80 Destination zl sl 8 Normal TCP v 80 80 Destination zi 9 Normal ei TCP v 80 80 Destination 10 Normal TCP v 80 80 Destination zl __ KE 11 Normal ei TCP v 80 80 Destination sl ORing Industrial Networking Corp 95 ORing uesessteae user Manual Mode Enables or disables DDOS prevention of the port Indicates the level of DDOS detection Possible levels are Low low sensibility Sensibility Normal normal sensibility Medium medium sensibility High high sensibility Indicates the types of DdoS attack packets to be monitored Possible types are RX Total all ingress packets RX Unicast unicast ingress packets Packet Type RX Multicast multicast ingress packets RX Broadcast broadcast ingress packets TCP TCP ingress packets UDP UDP ingress packets If packet type is UDP or TCP please specify the socket number here The socket number can be a range from low to high If the socket Socket Number number is only one please fill the same number in the low and high fields If packet type is UDP or TCP please choose the socket direction Destination Source Indicates
114. n With such QoS functions you can ensure low latency for critical traffic This page allows you to configure DSCP settings for each port QoS Port DSCP Configuration for Switch 1 Ingress Egress Translate Classify Rewrite if lt gt T lt gt 7 1 Disable Disable 2 Disable Disable 3 Disable Disable 4 Disable Disable 5 Disable Disable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 75 ORing mesrssor User Manual Shows the list of ports for which you can configure DSCP Ingress and Egress settings In Ingress settings you can change ingress translation and classification settings for individual ports There are two configuration parameters available in Ingress Translate check to enable the function Classify includes four values Disable no Ingress DSCP classification DSCP 0 classify if incoming or translated if enabled DSCP is 0 Selected classify only selected DSCP whose classification is enabled as specified in DSCP Translation window for the specific All classify all DSCP Port egress rewriting can be one of the following options Disable no Egress rewrite Enable rewrite enabled without remapping Remap DP Unaware DSCP from the analyzer is remapped and the frame is remarked with a remapped DSCP value The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the DSCP Translation gt Egress Remap DP0 table Remap DP Aware DSCP from the analyzer is remapped and the frame is remarked with a remapped DSCP value Depending on
115. n the configured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but will get re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled Ka The time interval measured in milliseconds between the most recent Response and the Request that matched it from the RADIUS accounting server The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn t been round trip communication with the server yet Trip radiusAccClientExtRoundTripTime Time 5 10 5 NAS 802 1x A NAS Network Access Server is an access gateway between an external communications network and an internal network For example when the user dials into the ISP he she will be given access to the Internet after being authorized by the access server The authentication between the client and the server include IEEE 802 1X and MAC based The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a port based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication One or more backend servers RADIUS determine whether the user is allowed access to the network MAC based authentication allows for authentication of more than one user on the same port and does not require the users to have special 802 1X software installed on their system The switch uses the users MAC addresses to auth
116. nable check to enable IPv4 DHCP function IP Interface Fallback specifies the number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease Current Lease For DHCP interfaces with an active lease the column shows the current interface address as provided by the ORing Industrial Networking Corp 25 ORing IP Routes ORing Industrial Networking Corp IGS R9812GP User Manual DHCP server IPv4 configurations include Address shows the IPv4 address of the interface in dotted decimal notation If DHCP is enabled this field is not used The field may also be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired Mask Length the IPv4 network mask in number of bits prefix length Valid values are between 0 and 30 bits for an IPv4 address If DHCP is enabled this field is not used The field may also be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired IPV6 Address IPv6 configurations include Address shows the address of the interface A IPv6 address is in 128 bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field For example fe80 21 cff fe03 4dc7 The symbol is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16 bit groups of contiguous zeros but it can appear only once It can also represent a legally valid IPv4 address For example 192 1 2 34 The field may be left blank if IPV6 operation on the interface is not des
117. nal relay information when a DHCP message containing the information is received Keep keep the original relay information when a DHCP message containing the information is received Drop drop the package when a DHCP message containing the information is received The relay statistics shows the information of relayed packets of the switch Auto refresh Refresh Clear DHCP Relay Statistics Server Statistics Transmit Transmit Receive Receive Missing Receive Missing Receive Missing Receive Bad Receive Bad to Server Error from Server Agent Option Circuit ID Remote ID Circuit ID Remote ID 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Client Statistics Transmit Transmit Receive Receive Replace Keep Drop to Client Error from Client Agent Option Agent Option Agent Option Agent Option 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Receive Missing Agent The number of packets received without agent information Option Receive Missing The number of packets received with Circuit ID Circuit ID Receive Missing The number of packets received with the Remote ID option Remote ID missing Receive Bad Circuit ID The number of packets whose Circuit ID do not match the Known circuit ID Receive Bad Remote ID The number of packets whose Remote ID do not match the known Remote ID ORing Industrial Networking Corp 42 ORing 1e6res2Gp User Manual Client Statistics Transmit Transmit Receive Receive Replace Keep Drop to Client Error from Client Agent Option Agent Option
118. nario will loop forever Therefore the server timeout should be smaller than the supplicant s EAPOL Start frame retransmission rate a Single 802 1X In port based 802 1X authentication once a supplicant is successfully authenticated on a port the whole port is opened for network traffic This allows other clients connected to the port for instance through a hub to piggy back on the successfully authenticated client and get network access even though they are not authenticated individually To overcome this security breach use the Single 802 1X variant Single 802 1X is not yet an IEEE standard but features many of the same characteristics as port based 802 1X In Single 802 1X at most one supplicant can get authenticated on the port at a time Normal EAPOL frames are used in the communications between the supplicant and the switch If more than one supplicant are connected to a port the one that comes first when the port s link is connected will be the first one considered If that supplicant does not provide valid credentials within a certain amount of time the chance will be given to another supplicant Once a supplicant is successfully authenticated only that supplicant will be allowed access This is the most secure of all the supported modes In this mode the Port Security module is used to secure a supplicant s ORing Industrial Networking Corp 121 ORing emmer User Manual MAG address once successfully authenticated
119. nd with the port When the traffic changes sharply all of a sudden an alert will be issued This page allows you to configure stream check settings ORing Industrial Networking Corp 97 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Stream Check Status Normal D DJ Oh in P AM e m EN Go Oo Enables or disables stream monitoring of the port Indicates the action to take when the stream gets low Possible actions are NO action Log it simply logs the event 5 10 3 ACL An ACL Access Control List is a list of permissions attached to an object An ACL specifies which users or system processes are authorized to access the objects and what operations are allowed on given objects Port Configuration ACL Ports Configuration Rate Limiter Port ID Port Copy Logging Shutdown Counter 1 Permit Disabled Disabledw Disabled w Disabled 108498 2 Permit Disabled z Disabled Disabled Disabled v 0 3 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 68732984 4 Usel Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled ze 0 z Permit Disabled Disabled w Disabled w Disabled o 6 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Mi 68732984 7 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled 0 8 Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled v Disabled v 0 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 98 ORIng eem User
120. ndustrial Networking Corp 32 ORing eem User Maru web browser to an HTTP connection The modes include Enabled enable HTTPS Disabled disable HTTPS Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values 5 3 11 SSH SSH Secure Shell is a cryptographic network protocol intended for secure data transmission and remote access by creating a secure channel between two networked PCs You can configure the SSH mode in the following page SSH Configuration Mode Disabled Save Reset Indicates the selected SSH mode The modes include Enabled enable SSH Disabled disable SSH Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol provides a method for networked devices to receive 5 3 12 LLDP Configurations and or transmit their information to other connected devices on the network that are also using the protocols and to store the information that is learned about other devices This page allows you to examine and configure current LLDP port settings ORing Industrial Networking Corp 33 ORIng emmer User Manual LLDP Configuration UD Parameters LLDP Port Configuration lt 5 v Disabled Y Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled a a a vil mg E wW M ke Sets the transmit interval which is the interval between regular Tx Interval a transmissions of LLDP adv
121. nectors The fiber optical ports are in multi mode 0 to 550M 850 nm with 50 125 um 62 5 125 um fiber and single mode with LC connectors Please remember that the TX port of Switch A should be connected to the RX port of Switch B Switch A Switch B S As ir AE a D 2 gt d VJ Py i 3 4 4 QO Ring O Chain O Ring You can connect three or more switches to form a ring topology to gain network redundancy capabilities through the following steps 1 Connect each switch to form a daisy chain using an Ethernet cable 2 Set one of the connected switches to be the master and make sure the port setting of each connected switch on the management page corresponds to the physical ports connected For information about the port setting please refer to 4 1 2 Configurations 3 Connect the last switch to the first switch to form a ring topology Coupling Ring If you already have two O Ring topologies and would like to connect the rings you can form them into a coupling ring All you need to do is select two switches from each ring to be connected for example switch A and B from Ring 1 and switch C and D from ring 2 Decide ORing Industrial Networking Corp 3 ORing emmer User Manual which port on each switch to be used as the coupling port and then link them together for example port 1 of switch A to port 2 of switch C and port 1 of switch B to port 2 of switch D Then enable Coupling Ring option by checking the ch
122. ng This page enables you to ping IPv6 address to verify the connectivity from this device to an IPv6 device by performing an ICMP for IPv6 echo test ICMP v6 Ping IP Address D D OF a Oe O80 Ping Length 56 Ping Count 5 Ping Interval 1 Egress Interface Start IP Address The destination IP Address You must specify this address in hexadecimal using 16 bit values between colons Ping Length The payload size of the ICMP packet Values range from 8 to 1400 bytes Ping Count Define the number of pings that will be sent Please enter an ORing Industrial Networking Corp 141 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Ping Interval Specifies the interval between pings that are sent to the destination address Egress Interface Specifies a physical interface over which you can verify connectivity If you specify a physical interface such as an Ethernet interface you must also specify the port number of the interface If you specify a virtual interface such as a VE you must specify the number associated with the VE PING6 server 192 168 10 1 sendto sendto sendto sendto sendto Sent 5 packets received 0 OK 0 bad 5 12 9 SFP Type This page shows the details of the SFP port For each port the summary displays the SFP type the vendor name and serial number SFP Type Auto refresh Refresh Fort Vendor PID Version ORing Industrial Networking Corp 142 ORIng 1e
123. ng values Disabled the server is disabled Not Ready the server is enabled but IP communication is not yet up and running Ready the server is enabled IP communications are built and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts Dead X seconds left access attempts are made to this server but it does not reply within the configured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but will be re enabled when the dead time expires The number of seconds left before this occurs is displayed in parentheses This state is only reachable when more than one server is enabled ORing Industrial Networking Corp 113 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual RADIUS Accounting Server Status Overview Status Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled The RADIUS server number Click to navigate to detailed statistics of the server The IP address and UDP port number in lt IP Address gt lt UDP Port gt IP Address notation of the server The current status of the server This field has one of the following values Disabled the server is disabled Not Ready the server is enabled but IP communication is not yet up and running Ready the server is enabled IP communication is up and running and the RADIUS module is ready to accept accounting attempts Dead X seconds left accounting attempts are made to this server but it does not reply within the configured timeout The server has temporarily been disabled but w
124. nge any components of the tag other than the EtherType field Unaware all frames are classified to the Port VLAN ID and tags are not removed Enable ingress filtering on a port by checking the box This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing If ingress Ingress Filtering filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN of the frame the frame will be ORing Industrial Networking Corp 53 ORing esesstese user Manual discarded By default ingress filtering is disabled no check mark Determines whether the port accepts all frames or only tagged untagged frames This parameter affects VLAN Frame Type ingress processing If the port only accepts tagged frames untagged frames received on the port will be discarded By default the field is set to All The allowed values are None or Specific This parameter affects VLAN ingress and egress processing If None is selected a VLAN tag with the classified VLAN ID is inserted in frames transmitted on the port This mode is normally used for ports connected to VLAN aware switches Tx tag should be set to Untag_pvid when this mode is used Port VLAN Mode If Specific the default value is selected a port VLAN ID can be configured see below Untagged frames received on the port are classified to the port VLAN ID If VLAN awareness Is disabled all frames received on the port are classified to the port VLAN ID If the classified VLAN ID o
125. nnennsnnn 11 3 2 SA Oe Tute D 12 3 3 VI ale EEE NNN ON NN NN 13 NN 0 332 Redundant Power VIG s 0 3 4 OCC HON EE 0 SEE SE 0 342 Ro 292 CONSOIS DOM WING BE 2 EE EEE 3 ee 3 HONNING 6 4 1 Ga EEE 6 4 1 1 Introduction eee 6 FE NNN 6 4 2 M 8 GEN MON 8 4 2 2 Configurations eeanennanneannannennnerenrrnsnrnrnrrenrrnrrsrrrsnrrerrnnrrnnrrsnrrenrrnnrnnnene 8 4 3 MP ve 9 4 3 1 Introduction epee 9 Bee Go tele 9 4 4 PRESS PN 10 SPRETT gee ee ee ee ee ee ee ATE 10 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 2 ORIng osae User Manu EE HR eerren E 14 ERE SEERE EEE EEE ERE EEE EEE EEE EE EE EE EEE 17 4 5 See O N a S 18 Managemen e a a AE 20 5 1 System MAT OPM QU OM egegegegegegegegegegegeg gege eege deeg egegegegeg t 21 5 2 FV OMME We EE 22 5 3 PT NN 22 5 3 1 Basic Settings for System Information rarrennnnnnnnrvnnnnnnnnrnrnnrernrrernnrennerennn 22 EEE ES acen tare scate a 23 5 3 3 Authentication Meihod 24 TPM 25 EPER 27 EG MP 27 5 3 7 Daylight Saving Tme 28 So io PIP re 31 EN VP 31 ED ARTIP E 32 EN Se 33 EE EP een ec eee een eee eee eee ee eee eee 33 ST MST Ps 37 5 3 14 Backup Restore Configurations cccccccccccceeeeceeeeceeeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeseeeesaneesaes or 5 3 15 Update Fumware 38 5 4 By GJE soa sisisosssnscanecasstsoensonnsosnacessnabs aebsenctesatcssaatsanbsaanansbansesnatassnonsnanssanssane 38 5 4 1 SOLAS 00 ccccccceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeseeeseeeseeeeseeeeseueeseueesenee
126. on named above This must be Revision an integer between 0 and 65535 MSTI The bridge instance The CIST is not available for explicit mapping as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped The list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI The VLANs must be separated with commas and or space A VLAN can only be VLANS Mapped mapped to one MSTI An unused MSTI will be left empty ex without any mapped VLANs Click to save changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Priority This page allows you to examine and change the configurations of current STP MSTI bridge instance priority MSTI Configuration MSTI Priority Configuration MSTI Priority CIST MST1 128 sel MST2 MST3 128 w MST4 MSTS5 128 w MST6 MST7 MSTI The bridge instance CIST is the default instance which is always active Indicates bridge priority The lower the value the higher the priority The bridge Priority priority MSTI instance number and the 6 byte MAC address of the switch forms a bridge identifier Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values ORing Industrial Networking Corp 16 ORing eem User Manual 4 4 3 CIST With the ability to cross regional boundaries CIST is used by MSTP to communicate with other MSTP regions and with any RSTP and STP single instance spanning trees in the network Any boundary port tha
127. on to repeat the configuration every Daylight Saving Time l l l year Select Non Recurring and configure the Daylight Saving Configuration l Time duration for single time configuration Default Disabled Start Time Settings Set up the start time of the daylight saving time period End Time Settings Set up the ending time of the daylight saving time period Offset Settings Set up the offset time Local Time Zone Conversion from UTC Time at 12 00 UTC ADT Atlantic Daylight 9 am AST Atlantic Standard 4 hours 8 am EDT Eastern Daylight EST Eastern Standard 5 hours 7 am CDT Central Daylight CST Central Standard 6 hours 6 am MDT Mountain Daylight MST Mountain Standard 7 hours 5 am PDT Pacific Daylight PST Pacific Standard 4am ORing Industrial Networking Corp 29 ORing esesstese user Manual CET Central European FWT French Winter MET Middle European 1 hour 1 pm MEWT Middle European Winter SWT Swedish Winter EET Eastern European 2 hours 2 pm USSR Zone 1 BT Baghdad USSR Zone 3 hours 3 pm 2 WAST West Australian hours Standard CCT China Coast USSR 8 hours 8 pm Zone 7 JST Japan Standard 9 hours 9pm USSR Zone 8 EAST East Australian Standard GST Guam Standard USSR Zone 9 7pm 10 hours 10 pm IDLE International Date Line NZST New Zealand Standard NZT New Zealand 12 hours Midnight ORing Industrial Networking C
128. one Configuration Time Zone Configuration Time Zone Acronym 0 16 characters Month Date Year Hours Minutes Month Date Year Hours Minutes O se t setti ngs Offset 1 1 1440 Minutes Save Reset ORing Industrial Networking Corp 28 ORing iesrestae User Manual Time Zone Set the switch location time zone The following table 7 lists the different location time zone for your reference ime Acronym User can set the acronym of the time zone This is a Configuration User configurable acronym to identify the time zone Range Up to 16 alpha numeric characters and can contain Tor Daylight Saving Time Mode Enable or disable daylight saving time function This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration Select Disable to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration Select Recurring and configure the Daylight Saving Time durati
129. orp ORIng 1e6res126p User Manu 5 3 8 RIP RIP Routing Information Protocol is one of the protocols which may be used by routers to exchange network topology information It is characterized as an interior gateway protocol and is typically used in small to medium sized networks A router running RIP sends the contents of its routing table to each of its adjacent routers every 30 seconds When a route is removed from the routing table it is flagged as unusable by the receiving routers after 180 seconds and removed from their tables after an additional 120 seconds You can choose to enable or disable RIP in the section RIP Configuration Save A Reset 5 3 9 VRRP A VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol is a computer networking protocol aimed to eliminate the single point of failure by automatically assigning available IP routers to participating hosts Using a virtual router ID VRID address and virtual router IP VRIP address to represent itself a virtual router consists of two or more physical routers including one master router and one or more backup routers All routers in the virtual router group share the same VRID and VRIP The master router provides primary routing and the backup routers monitor the status of the master router and become active if the master router fails VRRP Configuration VRRP Group Delete VRID Priority AuthCode Delete 100 Add Group VRRP Member VLAN ID Primar
130. ort DDOS Filter lt port_list gt sourceldestination Port DDOS Action lt port_list gt do nothinglblock 1 minlblock 10 minsilblockishutdownlonly log Ireboot device Port Alive Mode lt port_list gt enableldisable Port Alive Action lt port list gt do nothingllink changelshutdownlonly logireboot device Port Alive Status lt port_list gt Port Alias lt port_list gt lt ip_addr gt Port DeviceType lt port_list gt unknownlip camlip phonelapipciplcinvr Port Location lt port list gt lt device location gt Port Description lt port list gt lt device_description gt Mode enableldisable Manager enableldisable React enableldisable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 15 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual IstRingPort lt mrp_port gt 2ndRingPort lt mrp port gt Parameter MRP_TOPchgT lt value gt Parameter MRP TOPNRmax lt value gt Parameter MRP_TSTshortT lt value gt Parameter MRP LNKNRmax lt value gt Modbus Mode enableldisable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 16 Technical Specifications HEI Physical Ports 10 100 1000Base T X Ports in RJ 45 Auto MDI MDI X 100 1000Base X with SFP port Technology I EEE 802 3 for 10Base T IEEE 802 3u for 100Base TX and 100Base FX IEEE 802 3ab for 1000Base T IEEE 802 z for 1000Base X IEEE 802 3x for Flow control IEEE 802 3ad for LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol IEEE 802 1p
131. ort connecting to the ring hb 2 Ring Port The second port connecting to the ring Edge Port An O Chain topology must begin with edge ports The ports with a smaller switch MAG address will serve as the backup link and RM LED will light up 4 3 MRP 4 3 1 Introduction MRP Media Redundancy Protocol is an industry standard for high availability Ethernet networks MRP allowing Ethernet switches in ring configuration to recover from failure rapidly to ensure seamless data transmission A MRP ring IEC 62439 can support up to 50 devices and will enable a back up link in 80ms adjustable to max 200ms 500ms 4 3 2 Configurations MRP Enable E manager W React on Link Change ist Ring Port Port7 LinkDown 2nd Ring Port Port 8 sl Forwarding Enable Enables the MRP function Manager Every MRP topology needs a MRP manager One MRP topology can only have a Manager If two or more switches are set to be Manager the MRP topology will fail React on Link Change Faster mode Enabling this function will cause MRP topology to Advanced mode converge more rapidly This function only can be set in MRP manager switch 1 Ring Port Chooses the port which connects to the MRP ring a Ring Port Chooses the port which connects to the MRP ring ORing Industrial Networking Corp 9 ORIng emmer User Manual 4 4 STP RSTP MSTP 4 4 1 STP RSTP STP Spanning Tree Protocol and its advanced versions RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree
132. password gt View Lookup lt index gt Access Add lt group name gt lt security model gt lt security level gt lt read view name gt lt write view name gt Access Delete lt index gt d Access Lookup lt index gt Firmware Load mp addr string gt lt file name gt Configuration lt clockinst gt _ PortState lt clockinst gt lt port_list gt enableldisablelinternal ORing Industrial Networking Corp 11 IClockCreate lt clockinst gt lt devtype gt lt twostep gt lt protocol gt lt oneway gt lt clockid gt lt tag enable gt lt vid gt lt prio gt fockelete zer Die Timingproperties lt clockinst gt lt utcoffset gt lt valid gt lt leap59 gt lt leap61 gt lt timetrac gt lt freqtrac gt lt ptptimescale gt lt timesource gt PTP PortDataSet lt clockinst gt lt port_list gt lt announceintv gt lt announceto gt lt syncintv gt lt delaymech gt lt minpdelayreqintv gt lt delayasymmetry gt lt ingressLatency gt LocalClock lt clockinst gt updatelshowlratio lt clockratio gt Filter lt clockinst gt lt def_delay_filt gt lt period gt lt dist gt Servo lt clockinst gt lt displaystates gt lt ap_enable gt lt ai_enable gt lt ad_enable gt lt ap gt lt ai gt lt ad gt MasterTableUnicast lt clockinst gt ExtClockMode lt one_pps_mode gt lt ext_enable gt lt clockfreq gt l
133. pecific TCP RST Source Port No e Dest Port Filter TCP ACK Any hl prp Dest Port Range so 65535 TCP URG Specifies the TCP UDP source filter for the ACE Any no TCP UDP source filter is specified TCP UDP source filter status is don t care TCP UDP Source Filter Specific if you want to filter a specific TCP UDP source filter with the ACE you can enter a specific TCP UDP source value A field for ORing Industrial Networking Corp 108 ORing tesmestae User Manual entering a TCP UDP source value appears Range if you want to filter a specific TCP UDP source range filter with the ACE you can enter a specific TCP UDP source range A field for entering a TCP UDP source value appears When Specific is selected for the TCP UDP source filter you can TCP UDP Source enter a specific TCP UDP source value The allowed range is O to No 65535 A frame matching the ACE will use this TCP UDP source value When Range is selected for the TCP UDP source filter you can enter TCP UDP Source a specific TCP UDP source range value The allowed range is 0 to Range 65535 A frame matching the ACE will use this TCP UDP source value Specifies the TCP UDP destination filter for the ACE Any no TCP UDP destination filter is specified TCP UDP destination filter status is don t care Specific if you want to filter a specific TCP UDP destination filter TCP UDP with the ACE you can enter a specific TC
134. pleted one of the connections will act as the main path and the other as the backup path Switch A Switch C F Be Edge porte ly Fr ry A ai Edge portti Hira EKEEETS ESETE I I E E E EE AES Le Switch D mene ORing Industrial Networking Corp 5 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Redundancy Redundancy for minimized system downtime is one of the most important concerns for industrial networking devices Hence ORing has developed proprietary redundancy technologies including O Ring and Open Ring featuring faster recovery time than existing redundancy technologies widely used in commercial applications such as STP RSTP and MSTP ORing s proprietary redundancy technologies not only support different networking topologies but also assure the reliability of the network 4 1 O Ring 4 1 1 Introduction O Ring is ORing s proprietary redundant ring technology with recovery time of less than 30 milliseconds and up to 250 nodes for full Gigabit series The ring protocols identify one switch as the master of the network and then automatically block packets from traveling through any of the network s redundant loops In the event that one branch of the ring gets disconnected from the rest of the network the protocol automatically readjusts the ring so that the part of the network that was disconnected can reestablish contact with the rest of the network The O Ring redundant ring technology can protect mission cri
135. port of a private VLAN When checked port isolation is enabled for that port Port Members l When unchecked port isolation is disabled for that port By default port isolation is disabled for all ports 5 7 SNMP SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol for managing devices on IP networks It is mainly used network management systems to monitor the operational status of networked devices In an event triggered situation traps and notifications will be sent to administrators ORing Industrial Networking Corp 63 ORing 5 7 1 System IGS R9812GP User Manual SNMP System Configuration Mode version Enabled SNMP vec Read Community oli eee Drivate Engine ID Version Read Community Write Community ORing Industrial Networking Corp B00007e501 71000001 Indicates existing SNMP mode Possible modes include Enabled enable SNMP mode Disabled disable SNMP mode Indicates the supported SNMP version Possible versions include SNMP v1 supports SNMP version 1 SNMP v2c supports SNMP version 2c SNMP v3 supports SNMP version 3 Indicates the read community string to permit access to SNMP agent The allowed string length is 0 to 255 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed The field only suits to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c SNMPv3 uses USM for authentication and privacy and the community string will be associated with SNMPv3 community table Indicates the write community string
136. ps The default value is kbps Weighted Weighted scheduling will deliver traffic on a rotating basis It can guarantee each queue s minimum bandwidth based on their bandwidth weight when there is traffic congestion Only when a port has more traffic than it can handle will this mode be activated A queue Is given an amount of bandwidth regardless of the incoming traffic on that port Queue with larger weights will have more guaranteed bandwidth than others with smaller weights Port Shaper Enable Rate Unit ORing Industrial Networking Corp 80 ORing esrestae user Manual Two scheduling modes are available Strict Priority or Scheduler Mode Weighted Check to enable queue shaper for individual switch Queue Shaper Enable ports Configures the rate of each queue shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 Queue Shaper Rate when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Configures the rate of each queue shaper The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 Queues Shaper Unit when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Queue Shaper Excess Allows the queue to use excess bandwidth Configures the weight of each queue The default value Queue Scheduler Weight is 17 This value is restricted to 1 to 100 This parameter is only shown if Scheduler Mode is set to Weighted Shows the weigh
137. queue policer for individual switch ports Configures the rate of each queue policer The default value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 ORing Industrial Networking Corp TI ORIng emmer User Manual when the Unit is kbps and is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps This field is only shown if at least one of the queue policers is enabled Configures the unit of measurement for each queue policer rate as kbps or Mbps The default value is kbps This field is only shown if at least one of the queue policers is enabled 5 8 7 Port Scheduler Port scheduling can solve performance degradation during network congestions The schedulers allow switches to maintain separate queues for packets from each source and prevent specific traffic to use up all bandwidth This page allows you to configure Scheduler and Shapers for individual ports This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Schedulers for all switch ports QoS Egress Port Schedulers for Switch 1 Weight OO 01 092 Q3 Strict Priority e Strict Priarity Strict Priority e e Strict Priority Strict Priority S Mode Om E 0 M e QoS Egress Port Scheduler and Shaper Strict Priority Strict Priority uses queues based only priority When traffic arrives at the device traffic on the highest priority queue will be transmitted first followed by traffic on lower priorities
138. r Failure LIPWR 1 LIPWR 2 5 11 2 System Warning SYSLOG Setting SYSLOG is a protocol that allows a device to send event notification messages across IP networks to event message collectors It permits separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them ORing Industrial Networking Corp 127 ORing uesesstese user Manual As Syslog messages are UDP based the sender and receiver will not be aware of it if the packet is lost due to network disconnection and no UDP packet will be resent System Log Configuration Server Mode Disabled Server Address Save Reset Server Mode Indicates existing server mode When the mode operation is enabled the syslog message will be sent to syslog server The syslog protocol is based on UDP communications and received on UDP port 514 and the syslog server will not send acknowledgments back to the sender since UDP is a connectionless protocol and it does not provide acknowledgments The syslog packet will always be sent even if the syslog server does not exist Possible modes are Enabled enable server mode Disabled disable server mode SYSLOG Server IP Address Indicates the IPv4 host address of syslog server If the switch provides DNS functions it also can be a host name SMTP Setting SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is a protocol for transmitting e mails across th
139. r LLAG the ID is shown as isid aggr id and for GLAGs as aggr id Partner System ID System ID MAG address of the aggregation partner Partner Key When connecting the device to other manufactures devices you may need to configure LACP partner key Partner key is the operational key value assigned to the port associated with this link by the Partner Configures the priority of the partner Last Changed The time since this aggregation is changed Local Ports Indicates which ports belong to the aggregation of the switch stack The format is Switch ID Port Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular Auto refresh intervals LACP Port Status This page provides an overview of the LACP status for all ports LACP Status for Switch 1 Auto refresh Refresh Partner Partner Partner System ID Port Prio No No No No No LACP Key Agar ID mg EO PR ORing Industrial Networking Corp 48 ORing eem User Maru Pot Switch port number Yes means LACP is enabled and the port is link up No means LACP is not enable or the port is link down Backup means the port cannot join in the aggregation group unless other ports are removed The LACP status is disabled Key The key assigned to the port Only ports with the same key can be aggregated Frotesh Clektoroesn the page mmedatoy
140. re perpendicular at the intersection point Do not run signal or communications wiring and power wiring through the same wire conduit To avoid interference wires with different signal characteristics should be routed separately You can use the type of signal transmitted through a wire to determine which wires should be kept separate The rule of thumb is that wiring sharing similar electrical characteristics can be bundled together You should separate input wiring from output wiring It is advised to label the wiring to all devices in the system ORing Industrial Networking Corp 13 3 3 1 Grounding Grounding and wire routing help limit the effects of noise due to electromagnetic interference EMI Run the ground connection from the ground screw to the grounding surface prior to connecting devices Fault Relay The two sets of relay contacts of the 6 pin terminal block connector are used to detect user configured events The two wires attached to the fault contacts form an open circuit when a user configured when an event is triggered If a user configured event does not occur the fault circuit remains closed 3 3 2 Redundant Power Inputs The switch has two sets of power inputs power input 1 and PWR1 FaultRelay PWR2 power input 2 The top two contacts and the bottom two contacts of the 6 pin terminal block connector on the switch s top panel E are used for the two digital inputs Follow the steps below to wire redund
141. red for this port 5 12 3 Port Mirroring Port mirroring function will copy the traffic of one port to another port on the same switch to allow the network analyzer attached to the mirror port to monitor and analyze packets The function is useful for troubleshooting To solve network problems selected traffic can be copied or mirrored to a mirror port where a frame analyzer can be attached to analyze the frame flow The traffic to be copied to the mirror port can be all frames received on a given port also known as ingress or source mirroring or all frames transmitted on a given port also known as egress or destination mirroring The port to which the monitored traffic is copied is called mirror port ORing Industrial Networking Corp 136 ORIng eem User Manu Mirror Configuration Mutoti Disabled Disal Disa Deal Disal Disal Disa Disal D OD s Disa The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied Drop down list for selecting a mirror mode Rx only only frames received on this port are mirrored to the mirror port Frames transmitted are not mirrored Tx only only frames transmitted from this port are mirrored to the mirror port Frames received are not mirrored Disabled neither transmitted nor received frames are mirrored Enabled both received and transmitted frames are mirrored to the mirror port Note for a given port a frame is only transmitted once The
142. refore you can manage and configure the switch easily and remotely You can also upgrade firmware via a Web browser The Web management function not only reduces network bandwidth consumption but also enhances access speed and provides a user friendly viewing screen Note By default IE5 0 or later version do not allow Java applets to open sockets You need to modify the browser setting separately in order to enable Java applets for network ports Management via Web Browser Follow the steps below to manage your switch via a Web browser System Login 1 Launch an Internet Explorer 2 Type http and the IP address of the switch Press Enter L G 09216810 The login screen appears Type in the username and password The default username and password is admin 5 Click Enter or OK button and the main interface of the management page appears Windows Security Enter Network Password Enter your password to connect to PC SWRDL9 adamin pr noes Domain ORING ORING a SE mya redene Gi Logon failure unknown user name or bad password Note you can use the following default values IP Address 192 168 10 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 10 254 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 20 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual User Name admin Password admin After logging in you will see the information of the switch as below Industrial Managed Gigabit
143. refore you cannot mirror Tx frames to the mirror port In this case mode for the selected mirror port is limited to Disabled or Rx nly 5 12 4 System Log Information This page provides switch system log information ORing Industrial Networking Corp 137 ORing 68r08t0P User Manual System Log Information for Switch 1 Auto refresh Refresh Clear jax SS E ER The total number of entries is 0 for the given level Start from ID 1 with 20 entries per page ID Time Message Wa system log entries Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at Auto refresh regular intervals Updates system log entries starting from the current entry ID Flushes all system log entries Updates system log entries starting from the first available Updates system log entries ending at the last entry currently Updates system log entries starting from the last entry gt gt currently displayed Updates system log entries ending at the last available entry ID The ID gt 1 of the system log entry The level of the system log entry The following level types are supported Info provides general information Warning provides warning for abnormal operation Error provides error message All enables all levels The time of the system log entry The MAG address of the switch 5 12 5 VeriPHYCable Diagnostics You can perform cable diagnostics for all ports or selected ports to diagnose any cable fa
144. ropped for some other reason The number of RADIUS packets sent to the server This does not include retransmissions The number of RADIUS packets retransmitted to the RADIUS accounting server The number of RADIUS packets destined for the server that have not yet timed out or received a response radiusAccClientExtPendingRequests This variable is incremented when a Request is sent and decremented due to receipt of a Response timeout or retransmission The number of accounting timeouts to the server After a timeout the client may retry to the same server send to a different server or give up Aretry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout Requests radiusAccClientExtRequests Retransmissions radiusAccClientExtRetransmissions Pending Requests Timeouts radiusAccClientExtTimeouts This section contains information about the state of the server and the latest round trip time RFC4670 Name Description Shows the state of the server It takes one of the following values Disabled The selected server is disabled Not Ready The server is enabled but IP communication is not yet up and Other Info running KR Ready The server is enabled IP communication is up and running and the RADIUS module is ready to accept accounting attempts Dead X seconds left Accounting attempts were made to this server but it did not reply withi
145. rp 90 ORIng eem User Maru Status This page provides IGMP snooping status Auto refresh IGMP Snooping Status Statistics VLAN Querier Host Querier Queries Queries V1 Reports V2 Reports V3 Reports VI Leaves ID Version Version Status Transmitted Received Received Received Received Received j de DISABLE Router Port Port Status 1 e in E DI V1 Reports l l The number of received V1 reports Receive V2 Reports l The number of received V2 reports Receive V3 Reports The number of received V3 reports Receive V2 Leave Receive The number of received V2 leave packets Click to refresh the page immediately Clear Clear all statistics counters Auto refresh Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals Switch port number Indicates whether a specific port is a router port or not Groups Information of IGMP Snooping Information about entries in the IGMP Group Table is shown in this page The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID and then by group ORing Industrial Networking Corp 91 ORing uesassese user Manual ISMP Snooping Group Information Auto refresh L jez Start from VLAN 1 and group address 224 0 0 0 with 20 entries per page Port Members VLAN ID Groups 1234535678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 No more entries Groups The group assess ofthe group dpe 5 10 Security 5 10 1 Remote Control Security Remote Control Security allows
146. rts that have been grouped together to function as one logical path This method provides an economical way for you to increase the bandwidth between the switch and another networking device In addition it is useful when a single physical link between the devices is insufficient to handle the traffic load This page allows you to configure the aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group Configurations Aggregation Mode Configuration Hash Code Contributors Source MAC Address Destination MAC Address IF Address TCF UDF Fort Number Source MAC Address Calculates the destination port of the frame You can check this box to enable the source MAC address or uncheck to disable By default Source MAC Address is enabled Destination MAC Calculates the destination port of the frame You can check this Address box to enable the destination MAC address or uncheck to disable By default Destination MAC Address is disabled IP Address Calculates the destination port of the frame You can check this box to enable the IP address or uncheck to disable By default IP Address is enabled TCP UDP Port Calculates the destination port of the frame You can check this Number box to enable the TCP UDP port number or uncheck to disable By default TCP UDP Port Number is enabled ORing Industrial Networking Corp 45 ORing emmer User Manual Aggregation Group Configuration for Switch 1 Fort Members Group ID 1 2 3 4 51 7 B 91
147. rver The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms A value of Time 0 ms indicates that there hasn t been round trip communication with the server yet RADIUS Accounting Statistics for Server 1 Receive Packets Responses Malformed Responses Bad Authenticators Unknown Types Packets Drop Transmit Packets Requests Retransmissions Pending Requests Timeouts Other Info State Round Trip Time ORing Industrial Networking Corp 0 0 0 0 1813 Disabled 0 ms 115 ORing emmer User Manual RADIUS accounting server packet counters There are five receive four transmit counters Direction RFC4670 Name Description The number of RADIUS packets valid or invalid received from the server The number of malformed RADIUS packets received DEE f from the server Malformed packets include packets Responses radiusAccClientExtMalformedResponses with an invalid length Bad authenticators or or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses The number of RADIUS packets containing invalid authenticators received from the server Responses radiusAccClientExtResponses par bien radiusAcctClientExtBadAuthenticators The number of RADIUS packets of unknown types that Pac ket Cou nters SEE were received from the server on the accounting port The number of RADIUS packets that were received from Packets Dropped radiusAccClientExtPacketsDropped the server on the accounting port and d
148. s of the device based on the settings you made in the IP Setting section Auto refresh Refresh IP Interfaces Interface Address Status Q0 00 00 00 00 00 lt UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MULTICAST gt 27 Ge feg0 1 17 64 LER O0 1Le 94 ff ff ft lt UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST gt 192 168 2 99 24 feo 2 21e 94ff Iert MTE A IP Routes Network Gateway Status 127 0 0 1 32 OS lo 127 0 0 1 UP H ST gt 192 168 2 0 24 VLANL lt LIP H RTS 224 0 0 0 4 OS I60 127 0 0 1 lt UP gt ee Seen ll lt UP HOST gt Neighbour cache IP Address Link Address 192 168 2 130 VLANL b8 88 e3 8f 0c0 5b 1972 168 2 191 VLANL ac 22 O0b 7e 8f 33 f0 2 Pildiaaffifebe 94e0 VLANL O0 1d aa 82 94 e0 feBO 2 Fle 34 fef fit WLAN 00 1Le 34 Ff f TT 9 3 6 SNTP SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol is a protocol able to synchronize the time on your system to the clock on the Internet It will synchronize your computer system time with a server that has already been synchronized by a source such as a radio satellite receiver or modem ORing Industrial Networking Corp oy ORing uesesstese user Manual SNTP Configuration Mode Disabled Server Address 0 0 0 0 Save Reset Moie Enable or disable the use of SNTP server Server Address Input the IP address of the SNTP server if enabled 5 3 7 Daylight Saving Time Time Z
149. s up to 999 entries from the MAC table with a default value of 20 selected by the Entries Per Page input field When first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MAC Table The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID and the lowest MAC address found in the MAC Table The Start from MAC address and VLAN fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MAC table Clicking Refresh will update the displayed table starting from that or the closest next MAC table match In addition the two input fields will upon clicking Refresh assume the value of the first displayed entry allows for continuous refresh with the same start address The gt gt button will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup When it reaches the end the text no more entries is shown in the displayed table Use the lt lt button to start over ORing Industrial Networking Corp 133 ORIng emmer User Manual MAC Address Table Auto refresh CI Start from VLAN ST and MAC address 00 00 00 00 00 01 with 20 entries per page Port Members VLAN MAC Address CPU 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 Static 00 1E 94 98 83 83 wi Static Q0 1E 94 FF FF FF w Static 01 80 C2 40 44 06 W W NN NN wi ww wi wi wi Static 33 33 FF A8 02 01 wi Static 33 33 FF FF FF FF wi Static FF FF FF FF FF FF Wf ww wi wi ww wi ww wi wi wi 5 12 2 Port Statistics Traffi
150. sAuthClientExtAccessRejects radiusAuthClientExtAccessChallenges radiusAuthClientExtBadAuthenticators radiusAuthClientExtAccessRetransmissions RFC4668 Name Description The number of RADIUS Access Accept packets valid or invalid received from the server The number of RADIUS Access Reject packets valid or invalid received from the server The number of RADIUS Access Challenge packets valid or invalid received from the server The number of malformed RADIUS Access Response packets received from the server Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length Bad authenticators or Message Authenticator attributes or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses The number of RADIUS Access Response packets containing invalid authenticators or Message Authenticator attributes received from the server The number of RADIUS packets that were received from the server on the authentication port and dropped for some other reason The number of RADIUS packets that were received from the server on the authentication port and dropped for some other reason The number of RADIUS Access Request packets sent to the server This does not include retransmissions The number of RADIUS Access Request packets retransmitted to the RADIUS authentication server The number of RADIUS Access Request packets destined for the server that have not yet timed out or received a response This variable is incremented when an Acc
151. seneesaes 38 542 Dynami Client LS Lunn dead eee 40 543 LNR 40 944 ENN 40 5 5 FA 43 5 PFOCCO a 43 502 P Ee 45 999 LOOP Ee 21 0 0 EE neinnar eSEE r EA Eie E AEAEE 50 5 6 VIN 51 5 6 1 VLAN Membership veven 51 5 6 2 Port CGontguratong 52 5 63 Private VE 62 5 7 MP 63 NN 64 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 3 ORing emmer User Manual 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 ORing Industrial Networking Corp SIE Trap GONG ON 65 5 7 3 SNMP Community Contguratons 67 5 7 4 SNMP User CGontguratons 67 5 7 5 SNP Group Configurations 4 69 5 7 6 SNMP View Confguratons 70 5 7 7 SNMP Access Configurations ccccccccsececseceeeeeeseeceseeeeseeeeseueeseeseseneesaes 71 Taie PIAS 72 ET NNN PN 72 262 ele ON EE 72 5 8 3 Port Tag Hemakimg 74 PD Per 75 505 PPU vr 76 5 8 6 Queue Rolteng 77 5 8 7 Port Scheduler 0 0 cece eeccceececeeeeceeeeceeeeseeeeseeeeseuceseeeseeeseueeseueeseueeseeeesees 78 E POr Nap ee EEA 81 569 PIN UOS re 82 5 8 10 PP Oen 83 5 8 11 DSCP Jee le IEN 84 5 8 12 OG Goa te EEE EEE 84 5 8 13 ENN 87 5 8 14 BJELLE 10 EE EE 87 MUITICAST 0 0 cece cece cece eee cece eeneeeeeeseeeseeeeeeseeesseceeeseeeeeeeeeeseeeeuesaeeseeeaeeeeeeneeeueneeenaes 89 Oooo TOMP SIO e eec 89 SOC UII EEE 92 5 10 1 Remote Control SECUN sererrerrrrrreertere nemre nE rE RE EEEREN EEE NE ENRE 92 5 10 2 Device Binding arrnnrnnnrnnnnnnrnnnrnnnrnnrnnnrnarnnernnnennnnnnrnnnennnnnrnnnennsnnennsennsnnee 93 FN NB 98 5 10 4
152. sh function value for the ACE 0 TCP frames where the PSH field is set must not be able to match sep PER this entry 1 TCP frames where the PSH field is set must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies the TCP ACK acknowledgment field significant value for the ACE 0 TCP frames where the ACK field is set must not be able to match TCP ACK this entry 1 TCP frames where the ACK field is set must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care Specifies the TCP URG urgent pointer field significant value for the ACE 0 TCP frames where the URG field is set must not be able to match TCP URG this entry 1 TCP frames where the URG field is set must be able to match this entry Any any value is allowed don t care ACL Status DHCP v Auto refresh Refresh ACL Status User Ingress Port Frame Type Action Rate Limiter Port Redirect CPU CPU Once Counter Conflict No entries 5 10 4 AAA Authentication Authorization and Accounting An AAA server is an application that provides authentication authorization and accounting services for attempted access to a network An AAA server can reside in a dedicated computer an Ethernet switch an access point or a network access server The current standard by which ORing Industrial Networking Corp 110 ORIng 166res126 User Manu devices or applications communicate with an AAA server is RADIUS
153. sing another non secure port or by connecting to the switch via the serial interface Static MAC Table Configurations This tablet shows the static entries in the MAC table which can contain up to 64 entries Using static MAC address entries can reduce broadcast packets remarkably and are suitable for networks where network devices seldom change You can manage the entries in this page The MAC table is sorted first by VLAN ID and then by MAC address ORing Industrial Networking Corp 132 ORIng eem User Manu Static MAC Table Configuration Port Members Delete VLAN ID MAC Address 1323 45 6 8 9 1011 13 1 00 1E 94 98 89 89 EI EI EI EI EI EI EI EI EI EI EI 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 O0O00000000 ja 00 00 00 00 00 00 O0 O0 0000000 0 0O Add new static entry Checkmarks indicate which ports are members of the entry Port Members Check or uncheck to modify the entry Click to add a new entry to the static MAC table You can specify Adding New Static the VLAN ID MAC address and port members for the new entry Entry Click Save to save the changes MAC Table Each page shows up to 999 entries from the MAC table with a default value of 20 selected by the Entries Per Page input field When first visited the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MAC Table The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID and the lowest MAC address found in the MAC Table Each page show
154. t containing a success or failure indication Besides forwarding the result to the supplicant the switch uses it to open up or block traffic on the switch port connected to the supplicant Note in an environment where two backend servers are enabled the server timeout is configured to X seconds using the authentication configuration page and the first server in the list is currently down but not considered dead if the supplicant retransmits EAPOL Start frames at a rate faster than X seconds it will never be authenticated because the switch will cancel on going backend authentication server requests whenever it receives a new EAPOL Start frame from the supplicant Since the server has not failed because the X seconds have not expired the same server will be contacted when the next backend authentication server request from the switch This scenario will loop forever Therefore the server timeout should be smaller than the supplicant s EAPOL Start frame retransmission rate Overview of MAC Based Authentication Unlike 802 1X MAC based authentication is not a standard but merely a best practices method adopted by the industry In MAC based authentication users are called clients and the switch acts as the supplicant on behalf of clients The initial frame any kind of frame sent by a client is snooped by the switch which in turn uses the client s MAC address as both username and password in the subsequent EAP exchange with the RADIUS ser
155. t is if it is connected to another region will automatically belongs solely to CIST even if it is assigned to an MSTI All VLANs that are not members of particular MSTIs are members of the CIST Port Settings STP CIST Ports Configuration CIST Aggregated Ports Configuration STP SE Restricted Point to Port Enabled Path Cost Priority Admin Edge Auto Edge Hale TON BPDU Guard point r Forced True Mi DECH CIST Normal Ports Configuration STP SE Restricted Point to Port Enabled Path Cost Priority Auto Edge Hule TON BPDU Guard point od bd J E E A E RI ek N a be 54 Ss is i i LE En o S To E el EES AEN Le Al a The switch port number to which the following settings will be applied STP Enabled Check to enable STP for the port Configures the path cost incurred by the port Auto will set the path cost according to the physical link speed by using the 802 1D recommended values Specific allows you to enter a Path Cost user defined value The path cost is used when establishing an active topology for the network Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favor of higher path cost ports The range of valid values is 1 to 200000000 o Configures the priority for ports having identical port costs See Priority bove above A flag indicating whether the port is connected directly to edge OpenEdge setate devices or not no bridges attached
156. t of the queue in percentage This Queue Scheduler Percent parameter is only shown if Scheduler Mode is set to Weighted Configures the rate of each port shaper The default Port Shaper Rate value is 500 This value is restricted to 100 to 1000000 when the Unit is kbps and it is restricted to 1 to 3300 when the Unit is Mbps Configures the unit of measurement for each port Port Shaper Unit shaper rate as kbps or Mbps The default value is kbps 5 8 8 Port Shaping Port shaping enables you to limit traffic on a port thereby controlling the amount of traffic passing through the port With port shaping you can shape the aggregate traffic through an interface to a rate that is less than the line rate for that interface When configuring port shaping on an interface you specify a value indicating the maximum amount of traffic allowable for the interface This value must be less than the maximum bandwidth for that interface ORing Industrial Networking Corp 81 ORing QoS Egress Port Shapers Shapers Q4 OS IGS R9812GP User Manual Pov on Go ho e disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled disabled dis
157. t vcxo_enable gt Wireless delay lt clockinst gt lt port_list gt lt base_delay gt lt incr_delay gt Loop Protect Port Mode lt port_list gt enableldisable Port Action lt port_list gt shutdownlshut_logllog ORing Industrial Networking Corp 12 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual Port Transmit lt port list gt enableldisable IPMC Fault Status lt port list gt Alarm PortLinkDown lt port list gt enableldisable Alarm PowerFailure pwrlipwr2lpwr3 enableldisable Event SMTP Port lt port_list gt disablellinkupllinkdownlboth ORing Industrial Networking Corp 13 DHCPServer Mode enableldisable Setup lt ip_start gt lt ip_end gt lt ip_mask gt lt 1p_router gt I lt 1p dns gt lt ip_tftp gt lt lease gt lt bootfile gt Ring Chain EdgePort 1stI2ndInone RCS Add Lomp addr gt lt port list gt web onlweb off telnet onltelnet off snmp onlsnmp off Configuration FastReocvery Mode enableldisable Port lt port list gt lt fr priority gt SFP syslog enableldisable ORing Industrial Networking Corp 14 ORing DeviceBinding MRP IGS R9812GP User Manual temp lt temperature gt Mode enableldisable Port Mode lt port list gt disablelscanlbindinglshutdown Port DDOS Packet lt port_list gt Port DDOS High lt port_list gt lt socket_number gt P
158. tch or a hub and still require individual authentication and that the clients don t need special supplicant software to authenticate The advantage of MAC based authentication over 802 1X based authentication is that the clients do not need special supplicant software to authenticate The disadvantage is that MAC addresses can be spoofed by malicious users equipment whose MAC address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone Also only the MD5 Challenge method is supported The maximum number of clients that can be attached to a port can be limited using the Port Security Limit Control functionality The current state of the port It can undertake one of the following values Globally Disabled NAS is globally disabled Link Down NAS is globally enabled but there is no link on the port Pon Sie Authorized the port is in Force Authorized or a single supplicant mode and the supplicant is authorized Unauthorized the port is in Force Unauthorized or a single supplicant mode and the supplicant is not successfully authorized by the RADIUS server X Auth Y Unauth the port is in a multi supplicant mode Currently X clients are authorized and Y are unauthorized Restart Two buttons are available for each row The buttons are only ORing Industrial Networking Corp 123 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual enabled when authentication is globally enabled and the port s Admin State is in an EAPOL based or MAC based mode Clicking
159. te 2O014 08 25T10 13 40406 00 Auto refresh Refresh Enable Location Alert ORing Industrial Networking Corp 21 vl lz2 ORing emmer User Manual Click on System Information on the left panel will show the detail of the system such as device name description MAC address and firmware version 5 2 Front Panel You will see the image of the device front panel on the right hand side of the window The green port means the port in use Click on the port will bring up a window containing the details of the port URIng 192 168 2 99 portcot htm 76 Statistics Overview Auto refresh Refresh Clear Port 7 Packets Receive 276553 Packets Transmit 39613 Bytes Receive 29853220 Close Bytes Transmit 22491865 Errors Receive Errors Transmit Drops Receive Drops Transmit Filtered Receive 5 3 Basic Settings The Basic Settings page allows you to configure the basic functions of the switch 5 3 1 Basic Settings for System Information This page shows the general information of the switch ORing Industrial Networking Corp 22 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual System Information Configuration System Name Its R90CL AGF ek Es Tee fete Industrial Layer 3 20 port man System Location System Contact Save Reset An administratively assigned name for the managed node By convention this is the node s fully qualified domain name A domain name is a text string consisting of alp
160. tes Receive Error Counters p Rx CRC Alignment Rx Undersize Rx Oversize Rx Fragments Rx Jabber Rx Filtered ORing Industrial Networking Corp Transmit Total Tx Packets Tx Octets Tx Unicast Tx Multicast Tx Broadcast Tx Pause Transmit Size Counters Tx 64 Bytes Tx 65 127 Bytes Tx 128 255 Bytes Tx 256 511 Bytes Tx 512 1023 Bytes Tx 1024 15276 Bytes Tx 1527 Bytes Transmit Queue Counters Transmit Error Counters Tx Drops Tx Late Exc Coll 0 0 g 0 0 0 g 0 135 ORing esesstese user Manual Rx and Tx Packets The number of received and transmitted good and bad packets The number of received and transmitted good and bad bytes Rx and Tx Octets l l including FCS except framing bits The number of received and transmitted good and bad unicast Rx and Tx Unicast packets Rx and Tx The number of received and transmitted good and bad multicast Multicast packets Rx and Tx The number of received and transmitted good and bad broadcast Broadcast packets The number of MAC Control frames received or transmitted on this Rx and Tx Pause port that have an opcode indicating a PAUSE operation The number of frames dropped due to insufficient receive buffer or Rx Drops l egress congestion Rx The number of frames received with CRC or alignment errors CRC Alignment 1 Short frames are frames smaller than 64 bytes 2 Long frames are frames longer than the maximum frame length configu
161. the action to take when DDOS attacks occur Possible actions are NO action Blocking 1 minute blocks the forwarding for 1 minute and log the event Blocking 10 minute blocks the forwarding for 10 minutes and log the event Blocking blocks and logs the event Shunt Down the Port shuts down the port No Link and logs the event Only Log it simply logs the event Reboot Device if PoE is supported the device can be rebooted The event will be logged Indicates the DDOS prevention status Possible statuses are disables DDOS prevention Analyzing analyzes packet throughput for initialization Running analysis completes and ready for next move Attacked DDOS attacks occur OkRing Industrial Networkingcop og Industrial Networking Corp 96 ORING eem User Manual Device Description This page allows you to configure device description settings Device Description Device Type ik Location Add ress Description IP Camera IP Phone Access Point FG PLC Network Video Recorder Indicates device types Possible types are NO specification IP Camera IP Phone Access Point PC PLC Device Type Network Video Recorder Indicates location information of the device The information can be Location Address l used for Google Mapping Description Device descriptions Stream Check Stream check monitors the consistency of real time network traffic from the device bou
162. the instance of a fosser ME clock instance 0 3 fosser ME on the clock instance number to edit the clock details Device Type Indicates the type of the clock instance There are five device types Ord Bound ordinary boundary clock P2p Transp peer to peer transparent clock E2e Transp end to end transparent clock Master Only master only Slave aa token aaa slave only Port List Set check mark for each port Set check mark for each port configured for this Clock Instance for this Clock Instance 2 Step Flag Static member defined by the system true if two step Sync events and ed Di events are used One Way If true one way measurements are used This parameter applies only to a slave In one way mode no delay measurements are performed i e this is applicable only if frequency synchronization is needed The master always responds to delay requests Protocol Transport protocol used by the PTP protocol engine Ethernet PTP over Ethernet multicast ip4multi PTP over IPv4 multicast ip4uni PTP over IPv4 unicast Note IPv4 unicast protocol only works in Master Only and Slave Only clocks For more information please refer to Device Type In a unicast Slave Only clock you also need to configure which master clocks to request Announce and Sync messages from ORingindusiialNewodingGors am Industrial Networking Corp 144 ORing eem User Maru For more information please refer to Unicast Slave Configuration VLAN Tag Enab
163. the link is up and red means the link is The drop down list provides available link speed options for a given switch port Auto selects the highest speed supported by the link Configured Link Speed partner Disabled disables switch port configuration lt gt configures all ports When Auto is selected for the speed the flow control will be negotiated to the capacity advertised by the link partner When a fixed speed setting is selected that is what is used Current Rx indicates whether pause frames on Besch the port are obeyed and Current Tx indicates whether pause frames on the port are transmitted The Rx and Tx settings are determined by the result of the last auto negotiation You can check the Configured column to use flow control This setting is related to the setting of Configured Link Speed You can enter the maximum frame size allowed for the Maximum Frame Size switch port in this column including FCS The allowed range is 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes Configures port transmit collision behavior Discard Excessive Discard frame after a certain amount of collisions Collision Mode default Restart Restart back off algorithm after a certain amount of collisions Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to s a Click to refresh the page Any changes made locally m Je ORing Industrial Networking Corp 44 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual 5 5 2 Port Trunk A port trunk is a group of po
164. thernet ports 11 Link ACT Speed LED for LAN ports 12 Reset button O CO N O Oo A W N ORing iesrestae ser Manual 2 1 2 LED DC power module 1 Green n activated DC power module 2 Green n activated Green n Ring Master n Ring enabled Green Blinking Ring structure is broken Faulty relay power failure or Amber On ess port malfunctioning 10 100 1000Base T X Fast Ethernet ports On Port is link up Link ACT Green Off Port is link down Blinking Transmitting data n Port is running at 1000Mbps Speed On Port is running at 100Mbps Off Port is running at 10Mbps SFP n Port is linked LNK ACT Green Blinking Transmitting data 2 2 Rear Panel Below are the top panel components of IGS R9812GP 1 Terminal blocks PWR1 PWR2 12 48V DC relay output 2 Ground wire For more information on how to ground the switch please refer to 3 3 1 Grounding ORing Industrial Networking Corp 9 ORing esessese user Manual Frame Ground 2 2 Rear Panel On the rear panel of the switch sit three sets of screw holes The two sets placed in triangular patterns on both ends of the rear panel are used for wall mounting red boxes in the figure below and the set of four holes in the middle are used for Din rail installation blue box in the figure below For more information on installation please refer to 3 1 Din rail Installation VU hat 1 Wall mount screw holes 2 2 Din rail screw holes
165. this ACE Policy Filter Any No policy filter is specified policy filter status is don t care ORing Industrial Networking Corp 100 ORing Frame Type Rate Limiter Port Copy Logging IGS R9812GP User Manual Specific If you want to filter a specific policy with this ACE choose this value Two fields for entering a policy value and bitmask appear Policy Value When Specific is selected for the policy filter you can enter a specific policy value The allowed range is 0 to 255 Policy Bitmask When Specific is selected for the policy filter you can enter a specific policy bitmask The allowed range is 0x0 to Oxff Indicates the frame type of the ACE These frame types are mutually exclusive Any any frame can match the ACE Ethernet Type only Ethernet Type frames can match this ACE ARP only ARP frames can match the ACE Notice the ARP frames will not match the ACE with Ethernet type IPv4 only IPv4 frames can match the ACE Notice the IPv4 frames will not match the ACE with Ethernet type Specifies the action to take when a frame matches the ACE Permit takes action when the frame matches the ACE Deny drops the frame matching the ACE Specifies the rate limiter in number of base units The allowed range is 1 to 15 Disabled means the rate limiter operation is disabled Frames matching the ACE are copied to the port number specified here The allowed range is the same as the switch port number r
166. thods of network virtualization A VLAN can be created by partitioning a physical LAN into multiple logical LANs using a VLAN ID You can assign switch ports to a VLAN and add new VLANs in this page ORing Industrial Networking Corp 51 ORing emmer User Manual VLAN Membership Configuration Refresh I lt gt gt Start from WLAN 1 with 20 entries per page Port Members Delete VLAN ID VLAN Name 1i 2 3453536 7 8 99 101l 12 1314 default MMIMIVIVIVIVIVIVI ke kel kel kel kel Add New VLAN Checkmarks indicate which ports are members of the entry Port Members Check or uncheck as needed to modify the entry Click to add a new VLAN ID An empty row is added to the table and the VLAN can be configured as needed Valid values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095 After clicking Save the new VLAN will be enabled on the selected Add New VLAN switch stack but contains no port members A VLAN without any port members on any stack will be deleted when you click Save Click Delete to undo the addition of new VLANs 5 6 2 Port Configurations This page allows you to set up VLAN ports individually AUuto refresh Updating Ethertype for Custom S ports Ox sass VLAN Port Configuration Port VLAN Mode ID Port Port Type Ingress Filtering Frame Type Save Reset Tx Tag ORing Industrial Networking Corp 32 ORing esrestse user Manual This field specifies the Ethertype us
167. tical applications from network interruptions or temporary malfunction with its fast recover technology IES 3080 e Ba cku D Path pus 4 1 2 Configurations O Ring supports two ring topologies Coupling Ring and Dual Homing You can configure the settings in the interface below ORing Industrial Networking Corp 6 ORIng eem User Manual O Ring Configuration rss E Dual Homing Redundant Ring Check to enable O Ring topology Only one ring master is allowed in a ring However if more than one switch are set to enable Ring Master the switch with Ming Master the lowest MAC address will be the active ring master and the others will be backup masters 1 Ring Port The primary port when the switch is ring master 2 Ring Port The backup port when the switch is ring master Coupling Ring Check to enable Coupling Ring Coupling Ring can divide a big ring into two smaller rings to avoid network topology changes affecting all switches It is a good method for connecting two rings Coupling Port Ports for connecting multiple rings A coupling ring needs four switches to build an active and a backup link Links formed by the coupling ports will run in active backup mode Dual Homing Check to enable Dual Homing When Dual Homing is enabled the ring will be connected to normal switches through two RSTP links ex backbone Switch The two links work in active backup mode and connect each ring to the normal
168. tion about how long the LLDP information is valid age out time If no new LLDP frame is Age Outs received during the age out time the LLDP information will be removed and the value of the age out counter will be incremented Refresh Click to refresh the page immediately o Click to clear the local counters All counters including global ear counters are cleared upon reboot Check to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular Auto refresh intervals 5 3 13 Modbus TCP Modbus TCP uses TCP IP and Ethernet to carry the data of the Modbus message structure between compatible devices The protocol is commonly used in SCADA systems for communications between a human machine interface HMI and programmable logic controllers This page enables you to enable and disable Modbus TCP support of the switch MODBUS Configuration Save Reset Mode Shows the existing status of the Modbus TCP function 5 3 14 Backup Restore Configurations You can save switch configurations as a file or load a previously stored configuration file to the device to restore to old settings The configuration file is in XML format You can click Save configuration to save existing settings as a file and store in your local PC ORing Industrial Networking Corp 37 ORing emmer User Manual Configuration Save Save configuration Choose the configuration file from a drive and click Upload The file will be loaded
169. to permit access to SNMP agent The allowed string length is O to 255 and only ASCII characters from 33 to 126 are allowed The field only suits to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c SNMPv3 uses USM for authentication and privacy and the community string will be associated with SNMPv3 community table Indicates the SNMPv3 engine ID The string must contain an even number between 10 and 64 hexadecimal digits but all zeros and all F s are not allowed Change of the Engine ID will clear all original local users 64 ORing IGS R9812GP User Manual 5 7 2 Trap Configuration Trap Configuration Global Settings Mode Disabled Trap Destination Configurations Delete Name Enable Version Destination Address Destination Port Add New Entry Save Reset SNMP Trap Configuration Trap Mode Disabled Trap Version SNMP Z0 T Trap Community Trap Destination Address Trap Destination Port Trap Inform Mode Trap Inform Timeout seconds Trap Inform Retry Times Trap Probe Security Engine ID Trap Security Engine ID Trap Security Name None SNMP Trap Event System d J Warm Start C Cold Start Link up none specific all switches Masal Link down none O specific O all switches LLDP none specific all switches AAA _J 10 Authentication Fail Switch O E STP URMON ORing Industrial Networking Corp 65 ORing emmer User Manual Indicates existing SNMP trap mode Possible modes include
170. to the device Configuration Upload BERE HESTNES Upload mm ae 5 3 15 Update Firmware This page allows you to update the firmware of the switch Simply choose the firmware file you want to use and click Upload The file will be loaded to the device Software Upload BREE AEREE Upload a Se ME EE 5 4 DHCP Server The switch provides DHCP server functions By enabling DHCP the switch will become a DHCP server and dynamically assigns IP addresses and related IP information to network clients 5 4 1 Settings This page allows you to set up DHCP settings for the switch You can check the Enabled checkbox to activate the function Once the box is checked you will be able to input information in each column ORing Industrial Networking Corp 38 ORIng eem User Meru DHCP Server Configuration Enabled Start IP Address 192 168 10 100 End IP Address 192 168 10 200 Subnet Mask 255 755 7550 Router 192 168 10 254 DNS 192 1606 10 254 ieee ms 05400 TFTP Server O 0 0 0 Boot File Name Save Reset be the DHCP server on your local network Start IP Address The beginning of the dynamic IP address range The lowest IP address in the range is considered the start IP address For example if the range is from 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 100 will be the start IP address End IP Address The end of the dynamic IP address range The highest IP address in the range is consid
171. ts the number of times that the switch receives the first request from the backend server following the first response from the supplicant Indicates that the backend server has communication with the switch MAC based Counts all Access Challenges received from the backend server for this port left most table or client right most table Port based Counts the number of times that the Backend Server switch sends an EAP Request packet i following the first to the supplicant Other Requests dotixAuthBackendOtherRequestsToSupplicant are TE PI eee chose an EAP method Counters eee Not applicable Port and MAC based Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication Indicates that the supplicant client has successfully authenticated to the backend server Port and MAC based Counts the number of times that the switch receives a failure message This Auth Failures dot 1xAuthBackendauthFails indicates that the supplicant client has not authenticated to the backend server Port based Counts the number of times that the switch attempts to send a supplicant s first response packet to the backend server Indicates the switch attempted communication with the backend server Possible retransmissions are dotixAuthBackendResponses not counted MAC based Counts all the backend server packets sent from the switch towards the backend server for a given port left most table or client right most table
172. u Pot The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST and MSTI port Configures the path cost incurred by the port Auto will set the path cost according to the physical link speed by using the 802 1D recommended values Specific allows you to enter a user defined value The path cost is used when establishing an active topology for the network Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favor of higher path cost ports The range of valid values is 1 to 200000000 Configures the priority for ports having identical port costs See above Click to save changes Reset Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values Mapping This page allows you to examine and change the configurations of current STP MSTI bridge instance MSTI Configuration Add VLANs separated by spaces or comma Unmapped VLANs are mapped to the CIST The default bridge instance Configuration Identification Configuration Name Oo 1e 94 ff ff fFf Configuration Revision is MSTI Mapping VLANs Mapped The name which identifies the VLAN to MSTI mapping Bridges must share the name and revision see below as well as the Configuration Name l VLAN to MSTI mapping configurations in order to share spanning trees for MSTIs intra region The name should not exceed 32 ORing Industrial Networking Corp 15 ORing uesesstese user Manual Configuration Revision of the MSTI configurati
173. ults short open etc and feedback a distance to the fault Simply select the port from the drop down list and click Start to run the diagnostics This will take approximately 5 seconds If ORing Industrial Networking Corp 138 ORing eem User Manu all ports are selected this can take approximately 15 seconds When completed the page refreshes automatically and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table Note that VeriPHY diagnostics is only accurate for cables 7 140 meters long 10 and 100 Mbps ports will be disconnected while running VeriPHY diagnostics Therefore running VeriPHY on a 10 or 100 Mbps management port will cause the switch to stop responding until VeriPHY is completed VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics Cable Status Port PairA LengthA Papp LengthB Pairc LengthC Parr D Length D Pot The port for which VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics is requested Cable Status Port port number Pair the status of the cable pair Length the length in meters of the cable pair 5 12 6 SFP Monitor SFP modules with DDM Digital Diagnostic Monitoring function can measure the temperature of the apparatus helping you monitor the status of connection and detect errors immediately You can manage and set up event alarms through this page by inputting a value that will trigger event alarm when the temperature reaches the threshold ORing Industrial Networking Corp 139 ORing esesstese user Manual
174. ver The 6 byte MAC address is converted to a string in the following form xx xx xx xx xx xx that is a dash is used as separator between the lower cased hexadecimal digits The switch only supports the MD5 Challenge authentication method so the RADIUS server must be configured accordingly ORing Industrial Networking Corp 117 ORing emmer User Manual When authentication is complete the RADIUS server sends a success or failure indication which in turn causes the switch to open up or block traffic for that particular client using static entries into the MAC Table Only then will frames from the client be forwarded on the switch There are no EAPOL frames involved in this authentication and therefore MAC based authentication has nothing to do with the 802 1X standard The advantage of MAC based authentication over 802 1X is that several clients can be connected to the same port e g through a 3rd party switch or a hub and still require individual authentication and that the clients do npt need special supplicant software to authenticate The disadvantage is that MAC addresses can be spoofed by malicious users equipment whose MAC address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone and only the MD5 Challenge method is supported 802 1X and MAC Based authentication configurations consist of two sections system and port wide Configuration Network Access Server Configuration System Configuration Mode Disabled R
175. will Tag Priority use this tag priority The allowed number range is 0 to 7 Any means that no tag priority is specified tag priority is don t care ICMP Parameters Me kle Specific ze ICMP Type Value eee ie Specific ze ICMP Code Value ORing Industrial Networking Corp 107 ORing uesesstese user Manual Specifies the ICMP filter for the ACE Any no ICMP filter is specified ICMP filter status is don t care ICMP Type Filter Specific if you want to filter a specific ICMP filter with the ACE you can enter a specific ICMP value A field for entering an ICMP value appears When Specific is selected for the ICMP filter you can enter a ICMP Type Value specific ICMP value The allowed range is 0 to 255 Aframe matching the ACE will use this ICMP value Specifies the ICMP code filter for the ACE Any no ICMP code filter is specified ICMP code filter status is ICMP Code Filter gt reare Specific if you want to filter a specific ICMP code filter with the ACE you can enter a specific ICMP code value A field for entering an ICMP code value appears When Specific is selected for the ICMP code filter you can enter a ICMP Code Value specific ICMP code value The allowed range is 0 to 255 A frame matching the ACE will use this ICMP code value TCP Parameters Source Port Filter Source Port No 0 Dest Port Filter Specific Dest Port No e UDP Parameters TCP FIN TCP SYN Source Port S
176. y VRID RIP DefaultIP Save ORing Industrial Networking Corp 31 ORing emmer User Manual ae Joson VRRP combines a group of routers including a master and multiple backups on a LAN into a virtual router called VRRP group Delete Click the button if you want to delete an entry from the table VRID Enter a unique ID number for this virtual router The range of valid values is 1 to 255 Priority VRRP determines the role master or backup of each VRRP Group router in a VRRP group by priority A router with a higher priority is more likely to become the master VRRP priority is in the range of 0 to 255 and the greater the number the higher the priority Priorities 1 to 254 are configurable Priority 0 is reserved for special uses and priority 255 is for the IP address owner The router acting as the IP address owner in a VRRP group always has the running priority 255 and acts as the master as long as it works properly AuthCode Enter the authorization code for the VRRP group Add Group Click the button if you want to add a new entry Shows the information of the VRRP members including the VLAN VRRP Member ID of the device primary status VRID VRIP and default IP 5 3 10 HTTPS You can configure the HTTPS mode in the following page HTTPS Configuration Save Reset Indicates the selected HITPS mode When the current connection is HTTPS disabling HTTPS will automatically redirect ORing I

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