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1. Page 4 12 PACIS System 2 LEXICAL AC Alternative Current Accl Accumulator Input ACU Analog transduCerless Unit Computer C264 Additional Mezzanine on CPU for CT VT ADC Analogue to Digital Converter Al Analogue Input Measurement Value including state attribute Commonly Voltage or current DC signals delivered by transducers and representing an external value refer to CT VT for AC Al Analog Input AIS Air Insulated Substation AlU Analogue Input Unit Computer C264 Board name for DC Analog Input Alarm An alarm is any event tagged as an alarm during configuration phase AO Analogue Output Value corresponding to a desired output current applied to a DAC AO Analog Output AOU Analogue Output Unit C264 board name for DC AO API Application Programming Interfaces API Application program interface ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASDU Application Specific Data Unit Name given in OSI protocol for applicative data T103 T103 ASDU Unit de Donn e de Service d Application ASE Applied System Engineering ATCC Automatic Tap Change Control Same as AVR automation charged to regulate secondary voltage AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator Automatism used to regulate secondary voltage by automatic tap changer control see ATCC Set of features can be added see chapter C264 FD Bay Set of LV MV or HV plants switchs and transformer and d
2. State Comment VALID Not in one of the below states SELFCHECK FAULTY Detected faulty by the acquisition component SUBSTITUTED By operator FORCED By operator Automatically SUPPRESSED By operator UNKNOWN Loss communication SATURATED Detected saturated by the acquisition component UNDEFINED Scaling management OPEN CIRCUIT Open Circuit Management OVERSHOOTT1 3 Threshold management UNDERSHOOTT1 3 Threshold management Measurements Transmission The measurements are transmitted on a client server basis on the Station Bus network using the report mechanism and or the GOOSE mechanism only in IEC61850 Measurements can be transmitted Periodically a short period from 0 to 60 seconds step 0 1 second a long period from 0 to 60 seconds step 0 5 second Periods are user selectable Variation A value is sent if the acquired value is different from more than a specified amount from the previously transmitted value variation is user selectable Threshold violation If an overshoot or an undershoot occurs the measurement is transmitted The measurement is also transmitted at the end of an overshoot or at the end of an under shoot e g threshold minus hysteresis Thresholds and hysteresis are is user selectable Upon trigger Upon change of state of a SP a DP or a SI one measurement or a group of measurements are transmitted the association Measurements an
3. Page 7 12 DP Double Point Information control derived from 2 digital inputs output usually used for position indication of switching devices OPEN CLOSE DPS Double Point Status Position indication of switching devices OPEN CLOSE DSL Document Specification Logiciel DVP Design Validation Plan EH90 Transmission protocol dedicated to time synchronisation and standardised by EDF Specification document D 652 90 26c March 1991 Event An event is a time tagged change of state value acquired or transmitted by a digital control system FAT Factory Acceptance Test Validation procedures execution with the customer at factory SAT FBD Functional Block Diagram One of the IEC61131 3 programming languages language used to define configurable automation FR Fault Report Gateway Level 6 session of OSI the gateway is any device transfering data between different networks and or protocol The RTU function of C264 gives a gateway behaviour to SCADA or RCP level PACIS Gateway is separate PC base device dedicated to this function C364 or PCI is referenced also as a gateway between IED and upper lever of communication GHU Graphic Human interface Unit Computer C264 Front Panel digital part LCD buttons Front RS GIS Gas Insulated Substation GLOBE GLOBE Brick GMT Greenwich Meridian Time Absolute time reference GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Event GPS Global Positioning System Based on triangulation from satelli
4. State Comment VALID Not in one of the below states SELFCHECK FAULTY Dueto an Al board fault or a DI board fault SUBSTITUTED By an operator FORCED By an operator SUPPRESSED By an operator automatically UNKNOWN If the tap position is acquired via a transmission link the information is unknown when the link is disconnected UNDEFINED Due to a wrong encoding for a digital acquisition or a saturation an open circuit or an out of range value for an analogue acquisition OVERSHOOTT1 3 It exists 3 Overshoot states one for each upper threshold violation Only one could be set at one time UNDERSHOOT 1 3 It exists 3 Undershoot states one for each lower threshold violation Only one could be set at one time TPI transmission The TPI are transmitted on a client server basis on the Station Bus network using the report mechanism and or the GOOSE mechanism only in IEC61850 They are transmitted as soon as a value change or a status change is detected Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 13 32 2 3 4 Metering Metering values non tariff metering are issued from single and double counters they represent the number of pulses taken into account 32 bits values Digital counter acquisition is stored to accumulators in non volatile memory The accumulator is incremented at each valid counter pulse IEDs Counters transmitted cyclically are stored to the periodic register an
5. AREVA PACIS SYSTEM V4 System Guide PACiS EN TG C11 System Guide PACIS System PACIS SYSTEM CONTENT Safety amp Handling PACIS EN TG C11 Page 1 2 PACIS EN SA C11 Introduction PACIS EN IT C11 Installation PACIS EN IN C11 Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 Lexical PACIS EN LX C11 PACiS EN TG C1 1 System Guide Page 2 2 PACiS System BLANK PAGE Safety amp Handling PACIS EN SA C11 PACIS System SAFETY amp HANDLING Safety amp Handling PACIS System CONTENTS di INTRODUCTION 2 SAFETY 2 1 Health and Safety 2 2 Explanation of symbols and labels 2 3 Installing Commissioning and Servicing 2 4 Decommissioning and Disposal 3 GUARANTIES 4 COPYRIGHTS amp TRADEMARKS 4 1 Copyrights 4 2 Trademarks 5 WARNINGS REGARDING USE OF AREVA T amp D AUTOMATION PRODUCTS PACIS EN SA C11 Page 1 8 dda bb pa A al o PACIS EN SA C11 Safety amp Handling Page 2 8 PACIS System BLANK PAGE Safety amp Handling PACIS EN SA C11 PACIS System Page 3 8 1 INTRODUCTION The present document is a chapter of PACIS SYSTEM documentation binders It describes the safety handling packing and unpacking procedures applicable to PACIS SYSTEM elements PACIS EN SA C11 Safety amp Handling Page 4 8 PACIS System 2 2 1 2 2 SAFETY WARNING THIS SAFETY SECTION SHOULD BE READ BEFORE COMMENCING ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT Health a
6. SIG Status Input Group SIT Status Input Double Bit PACIS System PACIS EN LX C11 Page 11 12 so Sous driver interface SOE Sequence Of Events Other term for the event list SP Single Point SPC Single Point Control SPS Single Point Status ST Structured Text One of the IEC1131 3 programming languages language used to define configurable automation Substation Bay computer used at substation level computer Suppression Automatic A binary information belonging to a bay in SBMC mode will be automatically suppressed for the remote control However changes of state will be signalled locally at SCP Suppression A binary information can be suppressed by an order issued from an Manual operator No subsequent change of state on a suppressed information can trigger any action such as display alarm and transmission SVTF Software Validation Test Folder SWR Switch Redundant Computer C264 board Ethernet switch with redundant Ethernet SWU Switch Unit Computer C264 board Ethernet switch T101 Term used for IEC60870 5 101 protocol T103 Term used for IEC60870 5 103 protocol TBC To Be Completed TBD To Be Defined T BUS Telecontrol Bus Generic name of networks and protocols used to communicate between PACIS Gateway or C264 Telecontrol Interface function and the RCP Networks are based on RS232 485 or Ethernet T104 Protocol
7. The equipment is working but only some functions are executed generally the supervision functions functions not involved in the management of the electrical process This mode is a consequence of a failure detected on the equipment Initialisation boot Transitory mode between equipment power up and operational maintenance or faulty mode Halt The equipment is out of service due to detection of fatal error Operating mode can be changed locally at each equipment or from Operator workstation Equipment redundancy PACIS Ol redundancy More than one PACIS OI can be present inside the substation allowing operators to control the substation from some different places to continue to control the substation from SCP level if a single failure occurs involving one PACIS Ol Two types of redundancy are available server redundancy the Ol servers are redundant allowing redundancy of alarms events and historian functions An Ol client will switch from a server to the other one after a delayed failure detection client redundancy up to 8 Ol clients can be configured allowing multiple points of control for the operator NOTE Printers attached to PACIS Ol can be redundant Station Bus redundancy The station bus can be redundant within PACIS The switchover from a network to the other one is handled automatically by the system and is transparent for all PACIS equipment The maximum switching time is 4 ms lt can be used
8. time between two sequence in the same device substation bay and SBMC mode allow the control interlock equation and topological interlocking allow the control no automation is running for the device the device is not locked the current status of the device is on the opposite state uniqueness control only one control at a time for the device If these checks are configured they are checked by the MiCOM computer in each phase of the control sequence allowing the switching devices to operate in security An acknowledgement positive or negative can be issued sent to the different control points archived and printed Interlocks can be by passed by the operator depending on its access rights The operator request is also printed and archived 2 5 2 Control sequence of switching devices PACIS control switching devices such as circuit breaker disconnector or earth switch They are managed in Direct execute or SBO once mode The allowed controls are open and close commands Moreover the close open control the device may have by configuration a selection output control In this case the device is managed in SBO once mode The device is selected in the selection phase PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 18 32 PACIS System 2 5 3 2 5 4 2 5 5 Close control of synchronised circuit breakers Synchronised circuit breakers may have specific features These features ere user se
9. Processing Reset Processing Acknowledgment Processing Actions Action Add Edit Delete Message 0 yA A Numeric Code ro TT Vocal Message Listen TT Associated Text File instructions Type event Alarm not enabled DDE OPC polling Advise Condition should be defined depending on what the user wants The values of the alarm tag are Alarm state Value NO_SIGNIFICANT 0 DISABLED 1 INACTIVE 2 INACTIVE_ACK 6 ACTIVE_ACK 8 INACTIVE_UNACKI 18 INACTIVE_UNACKA 34 ACTIVE_UNACK 40 If the user wants to receive a SMS each time an alarm becomes active unacknowledged the condition will be EQUAL 40 Alarm processing click on add The action can be call user or call group depending on the user definition Message the button Format allows to define the SMS message Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Functional Description PACIS System CONTENTS 1 SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 2 1 Control points 2 1 1 Remote control points 2 1 2 Substation control points 2 1 3 Bay control points 2 2 Plant data interface 2 2 1 Digital inputs 2 2 2 Digital measurement 2 2 3 Counters 2 2 4 Analogue inputs 2 2 5 Conventional ct vt inputs 2 2 6 Digital outputs 2 2 7 Digital setpoints 2 2 8 IED Interface 2 3 Process and apparatus data mana
10. and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of shipment as evidenced by receipts or other documentation AREVA T amp D Automation will at its option repair or replace software media that do net execute programming instructions if AREVA T amp D Automation receive notice of such defects during the guaranty period AREVA T amp D Automation does not guaranty that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free A Return Material Authorisation RMA number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the package before any equipment acceptance for guaranty work AREVA T amp D Automation will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by warranty AREVA T amp D Automation believe that the information in this document is accurate The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy In the event that technical or typographical errors exist AREVA T amp D Automation reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition The reader should consult AREVA T amp D Automation if errors are suspected In no event shall AREVA T amp D Automation be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it Expect as specified herein AREVA T amp D Automation makes no guaranties express or implied and specifically disclaims and guaranties of merchantability or fitness for a pa
11. configuration a control may be executed to one of the following modes Select Before Operate once mode SBO once Usually for circuits breakers and disconnect switches The device must be select before allow the execution In that case the device is managed in tow phases selection and execution Device unselection is done automatically by the computer Select Before Operate many mode SBO many Usually for tap positioning of transformers The device must be selected before execute one or more controls before reach the expected position low raise In that case the device is managed in tow phases selection and execution The execution phase is repeated for every new control The deselection of the device must be done by the initiator of the request Direct Execute mode Usually for ancillary devices a control may be performed directly without need selection Control sequences are executed if the computer is in operational mode However PACIS system allow to perform control sequences in test mode in order to simulate controls for devices In this mode output relays are not activated controls are not sent to IEDs or on station bus and only the control acknowledge is managed Some system outputs controls such as switch database change computer mode are allowed in maintenance mode The following checks user selectable can be performed before the acceptance of the control the Inter control delay has expired
12. is installed don t uninstall it This is recommended to keep settings of the previous version 2 Launch the Watch installer and follow instructions 3 If needed modify the PACIS Watch setting to define which applications shoould be supervised PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 12 20 PACIS System 5 5 1 5 2 5 3 NETWORKS INSTALLATION Systems are based on networks Practice shows that lot of troubles even after some time come from incorrect installation of the networks Here are referenced some installation practices in 3 sub chapters for each kind of functional network L BUS Legacy B US between Computer and IED on field bus S BUS Station BUS between PACIS devices and other IED based on Ethernet with protocol part UCA2 or IEC 61850 T BUS Tele control BUS between system and Remote Control Point or SCADA Legacy BUS installation Installation of Legacy BUS or field BUS is described into computer IN chapter Cable definition and maximum length is defined in chapter CO Connection Two kind of cables can be used with copper and optical Installation common problem are slightly different Copper cables are installed in daisy chain with computer usually in one extremity For RS422 485 terminal resistor 1500hms has to be installed at both end When LBUS is connected on computer BIU a jumper on the board can put a calibrated resistor for LBUS end Another common installation problem is that LBUS cable is correct
13. or not for each transition open close an interlocking equation Each MiCOM computer manages the interlocking equations of its own switching devices 2 6 2 Configurable automations PLC PACIS allows the user to configure specific control sequences or automations e g switching sequences busbar transfer load shedding GIS pressure supervision etc during the configuration phase The language used PLC program takes into account the IEC 61131 3 standard The execution of the automation sequences is cyclic nevertheless a dedicated mechanism is provided to avoid data lost Maximum number of cyclic PLC programs is 32 Each PLC program runs on one computer which means a PLC program cannot be distributed within the system However it is possible to use information obtained by other computers Automations can be triggered by operator request by events digital or analogue input state changes other automation request PACIS embeds the ISAGRAF tool provided by Altersys company to provide the PLC 2 6 3 Fast configurable automation PSL Due to the range of PLC cycle time no less than 50 ms an other type of fast automation is provided in PACIS the Programmable Scheme Logic automations These automations are event driven they are calculated each time an input changes i e there is no cycle time Inputs can be Bl and Measurements PSL are logical equations that use the following functions AND OR XOR NOT NAND NOR op
14. retrieval system or translating in whole or in part without the prior written consent of AREVA T amp D Automation 4 2 Trademarks PACIS PACIS SCE PACIS ES PACIS SMT PACIS PS PACIS SCE AREVA T amp D Automation pacis biz and pacis com are trademarks of AREVA T amp D Automation Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies Safety amp Handling PACIS EN SA C11 PACIS System Page 7 8 5 WARNINGS REGARDING USE OF AREVA T amp D AUTOMATION PRODUCTS AREVA T amp D Automation products are not designed with components and testing for a level of reliability suitable for use in or in connection with surgical implants or as critical components in any life support systems whose failure to perform can reasonably be expected to cause significant injuries to a human In any application including the above reliability of operation of the software products can be impaired by adverse factors including but not limited to fluctuations in electrical power supply computer hardware malfunctions computer operating system software fitness fiiness of compilers and development software used to develop an application installation errors software and hardware compatibility problems malfunctions or failures of electronic monitoring or control devices transient failures of electronic systems hardware and or software unanticipated uses or misuses or errors from the user or applications d
15. vu YU PACIS SMT System Management Tool to download database and manage the system PACIS CMT Computer Management Tool to manage the C264 computer range y gt PACIS Documentation system version release note and PACIS software components gt Non PACIS Tools ISAGRAF Workbench terminal console Serial communication spies like ASE SCADA simulator XML Spy FTP server 2a MiCOM Computer installation that may include gt connected IED on Legacy BUS gt Computer RTU communication to SCADA Telecontrol BUS gt wiring and cubicles 2b Operator Work Station based on industrial PC that may include gt needed peripheral printers modem gt PACIS Station Bus Agency for communication on the SBUS PACiS Operator Interface PACIS System Management Tool Third party applications U UU YU PACIS Watch to supervise at least the Ol and SMT applications 2c PACiS Gateway device on industrial PC gt PACIS Station Bus Agency for communication on the SBUS gt PACIS Gateways Applications for protocol communication on TBUS 3a Station BUS network based on Ethernet network optical copper switch repeater Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 5 20 2 1 2 2 Installation ordering System installation ordering follows usually the number indicated Maintenance PC is needed at any step even network installation to check via ping the correct wiring Operator workstation gateway and computer wit
16. 06 32 03 08 2000 15 52 03 08 2000 15 52 03 08 2000 15 52 08 03 2001 11 31 08 03 2001 11 30 08 03 2001 11 30 11 04 2001 06 47 11 04 2001 06 44 11 04 2001 06 44 14 04 2001 06 32 If no re install these dll provided in the msxml_dlls zip file copy them in the C WINNT system32 and C WINNT system32 dllcache folders be careful dilcache is an hired folder Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 9 20 4 2 4 3 PACIS Station Bus Agency installation PACIS Station Bus Agency is composed of a set of software to be install in any PC supporting an Ethernet UCA2 IEC61850 connection For other devices such as MiCOM C264 Station Bus agency is part of the product and do not requires any specific installation PACIS Station Bus IN chapter describes fully the install procedure Briefly the agency software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of the agency is installed uninstall it 2 Launch the Station Bus agency installer program and follow instructions 3 components are available gt the Microsoft Windows 2000 Station Bus agency gt the OdFoundry component which should be installed only on the PC which supports the Equipment Simulator gt the IED tunelling component which should be installed if a IED setting software is used in tunelling mode 3 Install the OSI LLC driver IMPORTANT If the PC on which the agency is installed has 2 Ethernet ports you have to modify a configuration fi
17. 2 Chapter Introduction IT 2 1 3 Chapter Functional Description FT 2 1 4 Chapter Installation IN 2 1 5 Chapter Lexical LX PACIS EN IT C11 Page 1 4 o dda KR A A A A A PACIS EN IT C11 Introduction Page 2 4 PACIS System BLANK PAGE Introduction PACIS EN IT C11 PACIS System Page 3 4 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Scope of the document This document is a chapter of PACIS System documentation binders It introduces the user to the PACIS system and his elements documentations 1 2 Introduction to PACIS The PACIS range will continue to be expanded The general features of PACIS will also be enhanced as we are able to adopt new technology solutions For up to date information on any PACIS product visit our website www areva td com PACIS EN IT C1 1 Introduction Page 4 4 PACiS System 2 2 1 2 1 1 DOCUMENTATIONS The guides provide a functional and technical description of the PACIS elements and a comprehensive set of instructions for the PACIS elements s use and application A System Guide is provided at system level it contains chapters described below More detailled guides Operation Guide Technical Guide Getting Started Guide are provided at equipment level Due to the specific construction and application of each PACIS element the content of each PACIS element is adapted and some chapters do noty exist in the relevant documents Chapters description Chapter Safety amp Handling SA This
18. MENT This document is a chapter of PACIS SYSTEM documentation binders It is the functional description of PACIS SYSTEM and all elements available PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 4 32 PACIS System 2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 2 1 Control points 2 1 1 Remote control points PACIS allows control of a substation from remote control points SCADA generally located some kilometres from the substation and usually able to control several substations PACIS can communicate simultaneously with different Remote Control Points RCP using separate communication protocols and separate databases PACIS can manage up to 4 RCP and provides several SCADA interfaces corresponding to a wide range of protocols International standards IEC60870 5 101 e IEC60870 5 104 de facto standards DNP 3 0 ModBus Specific protocol GI74 If needed other specific protocols can be taken into account and implemented Definition of number and types of communication protocols is user selectable using the PACiS Configuration Editor 2 1 2 Substation control points The whole substation can be controlled from one or several Operator Workstation usually situated inside the substation or in a communication room This control is done via several dedicated Operator Interface running on PC like computer called the Operator WorkStation which provide to the user the following functions Control functions alarms acknowledgem
19. MI or client one client can be installed on the PC which supports the kernel Other clients can be installed on other PC gt the HMI set up which allows to install HMI on other PC without using the installation CD ROM The SMT doesn t install the Station Bus agency If it has not previously done the agency must be installed PACIS ES installation PACIS Equipment Simulator installation is fully described in its IN chapter It can be installed on any PC whatever its IP address but it is highly recommended to run it onto a separate maintenance PC and not on PACIS OWS or Gateway in any case the PACIS ES cannot be launched at the same time than an other PACIS application PACIS ES replaces devices on SBUS and replacement of present device lead to major failure on both simulator and replaced device Briefly a ES software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of the ES is installed uninstall it 2 Launch the ES installer program and follow instructions The ES doesn t install the Station Bus agency If it has not previously done the agency must be installed PACIS Ol installation PACIS Ol is composed of 2 applications server and client The Operator Interface package is composed of server part connected on SBUS and client part displaying mimics The PACIS OI IN chapter described fully installation requirement and procedure Let remind from this documentation that Microsoft Windows 2000 should be correct
20. Protocol UCA2 IEC61850 MODBUS AREVA IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 60870 5 101 DNP3 0 IEC 60870 5 T104 Network name and IP address is needed before any PACIS system device installation The network name and IP address must be identical to one configured in the PACIS SCE database Change remains possible as described in maintenance manuals but is time consuming operation lf address is changed all devices communicating with this past address should be reconfigured with the new address Clear definition of the network avoid also to change later on the communication means physical link speed additional repeater usually integrated into any Ethernet device Basic requirement Even if it is trivial in engineering before installation several checks has to been done The above listis also a way to control that system devices ordered match installation constraints PACIS system components should be present and in their ship box Non PACIS components should have been correctly installed and operational For example an other PC than the recommended one should have the needed operating software special peripheral like printers or modems should have appropriate drivers to the PACIS OS Power Supply source is available with compatible voltage power capability stability power source protected and well defined power wiring Location for set up has to be compatible with human security and device utilisation mechanical support includin
21. SCE IN chapter describes fully its requirements and install procedure SCE MF Maintenance describe common trouble shooting PACIS SCE must not run on the same PC and at the same time than PACIS Ol server Briefly a SCE software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of SCE application is installed uninstall it 2 Launch the SCE installer program and follow instructions 3 If a previous version of the PACIS XML parser application is installed uninstall it 4 Launch the XML Parser installer program and follow instructions IMPORTANT the sce lax file available in the installation folder must be modified to update the lax nl java option java heap size max attribute depending on the memory size of your PC to 400 Mb if the memory size is 1Gb Check the date of the msxml dll files available in CAWINNTisystem32 folder It must be as follows a msxml dil gt msxm 2 dll a msxmlZa dll gt msxml2r dil a msxmi3 dll a msxml3a dll gt msxml3r dil iS msxml4 dil msxml4a dil gt msxmi4r dll e msxmir dl 494 Ko 671 Ko 22 Ko 37 Ko 1 085 Ko 24 Ko 43 Ko 1 343 Ko 30 Ko 54 Ko 32 Ko Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic Extension de l applic 14 04 2001
22. ame prs profile defined attribute Rw objects k vi In this example the name of the OPC variable will be Site 1 Subst 1 VoltLevel 1 Feeder 1 XCBR 1 ComputedSwitchPos_DPS 1 Open It corresponds to the PACIS Ol alarm on the opened state of the datapoint NOTE You must be aware on how alarms are managed gt Inthe STATE BASIS mode all the defined alarms are visible as different items as presented above According to the example you will see the DPS 1 Jammed and DPSP 1 Open items gt In the DATA BASIS or GRAVITY BASIS only the first state is visible as an OPC item According to the example you will see only the DPS 1 Open item 7 1 2 Connection between ALERT and PACiS alarms This phase occurs at run time when both the PACiS Ol server and ALERT have been launched NOTE ALERT may be started automatically by the way of Windows Start Program Startup The main activity consist in setting in ALERT the list of PACiS alarms to be notified Here the name described in 87 2 is used ALERT allows to enter Tags refer to the ALERT user manual for detailed information on how to configure it In our case thy correspond to the PACIS alarms PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 16 20 PACIS System For all Tags add a tag x Type DDE OPC Extemal C Other Server 92K OpcServer Ao Topic Item Site 1 Subst 1 LocRemSubstation al OK Ca
23. ard dedicated to switch control with 8DI 4 DO CCU Circuit breaker Control Unit Computer C264 Board dedicated to switch control with 8DI 4 DO CCU Circuit Breaker Control Unit Name of the C264 board with DI and power DO with inner SBO function controlling the DO health and in charge to control directly switch gears CDM Conceptual Data Modelling Is the modelisation of system devices data using a hierarchy of structured data called object of class with their attributes method or properties and the relations between themselves It maps common data to devices or components of devices with garanty of interoperability COT Cause Of Transmission CPU Central Processing Unit Computer C264 main Board based on PowerPC CR Change Request CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check Coding result send with packet of transmitted data to garanty their integrity Usually result of a division of transmitted data by polynom CSV Character SeparateValues Asci values separated by predefined character or string like in Excel or ASCII Comtrade CT Current Transformer Basically the electric device connected to process and extracting a current measurement By extension part of a device C264 that receives this AC value and convert it to numerical measurement value CT are wired in serial CTT Current and Voltage transformers Conventional By extension the C264 board and module ACU TVU TCU that capture via wiring and digitalise the DC measurement CTNT Curre
24. arm notification into PACIS ALERT is produced by MICROMEDIA International Telephone network Pacis OI server PACIS System S0418ENa ALERT manages a list of application variables PACIS Ol Server to supervise The variables declared in this list are OPC variables ALERT takes in charge the polling of their current state 7 1 1 Identification of the PACIS alarms to be notified Thanks to the SCE it is possible to retrieve the name of the OPC variable that corresponds with the alarm to be notified During this phase you will manually collect the list of alarm to be notified writing them in an ASCII file for instance Doing that could be useful as we will see later The OPC name of an alarm is lt datapoint SCE name gt lt alarmed state name gt PACIS Configurator D PACIS NGT dpcto2spc DPCto2SPCmpc File Edit Display User Graphic Workbenches Tools Window Help Contents of Comp swit pos Name ea has for profile DPS profile relation Site D Substation EHO Voltage level Selected datapoint o Order running G Ses Templates entry Comp swit FRI EHO Ethernet network L Comp swit pos sub templates 3 09 Datapoint profiles Datapoint SCE name La DPS profile EES Graphic Datapoint profiles Objects entry Comp swit posEg C Comp swit pos LB closed wired on DI channel E open wired on DI channel A E controls on state change DP Attribu
25. at Ol level central archiving Local archiving Local archives are implemented at the level of the equipment that acquires or process the information i e the MiCOM Computers Events are stored in non volatile memory The number of events recorded into a local archive depends on the type of equipment The archived events can be viewed on the computer local HMI Events The data archiving of events is configurable on a per event basis The following events can be archived changes of state of Binary Inputs SP DP MP SI Groups changes of state of Measurements changes of state and value of Tap Position Indications devices Control actions and acknowledgements The archived events can be viewed on the computer local HMI Fast Waveform Recording Fast Waveform recording allows to store samples at the maximum sampling frequency Waveform records are stored using COMTRADE 97 binary format Slow Waveform Recording Slow Waveform recording allows to store measurements on a long period Waveform records are stored using COMTRADE 97 binary format Central archiving Events central archiving PACIS allows to have central archives on the hard disk of the Operator Workstation using a SQL Server database Measurements central archiving The measures and associated mean values are archived in the central SQL server database as the events in the following tables Daily table for the mean values of the day These tables are sto
26. chapter contains the safety instructions handling and reception of electronic equipment packing and unpacking parts Copyrights and Trademarks Chapter Introduction IT This document contains the description of each documents and an outline of the product features Chapter Functional Description FT This chapter contains a description of function supported by the product Chapter Installation IN This chapter contains the installation procedures Chapter Lexical LX This chapter contains lexical description of acronyms and definitions Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System INSTALLATION Installation PACIS System CONTENTS Te INTRODUCTION 1 1 Scope of the document 2 SYSTEM INSTALLATION 2 1 Installation ordering 2 2 Kind of PACIS system Installation 3 REQUIREMENTS 3 1 General PACIS system requirement 3 2 Basic requirement 3 3 Installation end requirement 3 4 System Commissioning Application requirement 4 PACIS DEVICES INSTALLATION 4 1 PACIS SCE installation 4 2 PACIS Station Bus Agency installation 4 3 PACIS SMT installation 4 4 PACIS ES installation 4 5 PACIS OI installation 4 6 PACIS Gateway installation 4 7 MiCOM C264 installation 4 8 PACIS Watch installation 5 NETWORKS INSTALLATION 5 1 Legacy BUS installation 5 2 Station BUS installation 5 3 Telecontrol BUS installation 6 NON PACIS DEVICES INSTALLATION 6 1 PACIS OI printer 6 2 MiCOM C264 printer 6 3 PACIS System Master c
27. d FIFO memory An operator can force the metering values The modification could be a reset of the counter Counter resulting states after processing State Comment VALID not in one of the below states SELFCHECK FAULTY Due to the SELFCHECK FAULTY ofthe DI UNKNOWN If the counter is acquired via a transmission link the information is unknown when the link is disconnected UNDEFINED Due to a counting failure of DCT non complementarity of the 2 contacts OVERRANGE when the maximum value is reached Counters Transmission The counters are transmitted on a client server basis on the Station Bus network using the report mechanism and or the GOOSE mechanism only in IEC61850 PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 14 32 PACIS System 2 4 Data logging and archiving 2 4 1 Data logging The Data Logging function is the logging of PACIS information on printers Three types of printers are available the SOE printers Sequence Of Event the LB printers Log Book the HC printers Hard Copy PACIS manages a maximum of 2 redundant SOE printers i e 4 SOE printers and 2 redundant LB printers i e 4 LB printers at a system level managed by the Ol These printers can be serial or network ones a maximum of 1 LB printer at a computer level serial printer 2 4 1 1 Sequence Of Event SOE printer SOE printer is a dedicated printer for printing only SP DP and MP events attached to th
28. d SP DP SI are user selectable Change of state Measurements are always transmitted when the change state VALID AKNOWN SUBSTITUTED PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 12 32 PACIS System 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 CT VT Calculations The following measurement values are provided using the CT VT inputs acquisition RMS currents and voltages Frequency with a 0 01 Hz precision Active power P Watts total and on a per phase basis with a 0 2 precision Reactive power Q Vars total and on a per phase basis Apparent power S VA total and on a per phase basis Power factor pf total and on a per phase basis pf P S Sequence components I I I Va Vi Vo Phase angles with a 1 precision Total Harmonic Distortion THD amp Total Demand Distortion TDD Harmonics are evaluated up to the 15 order e Magnitudes Synchrocheck information AF AV Ap Tap position indication processing The tap position indication TPI can be acquired on digital input boards It could be e A Multiple Point A digital measurement Decimal Gray BCD On analogue inputs measuring a current input a minimum value Imin mA corresponds to the lowest position 1 of the tap and a maximum value Imax corresponds to the highest value N TPI can be suppressed substituted and forced like digital inputs and measurements TPI resulting states after processing
29. dundancy which will be the System Master Clock The System Master Clock equipment is considered the unique time date reference to the whole system It is connected on the Station Bus and it re distributes the time date reference to the other PACIS component MiCOM computers IEDs The equipment connected on the Station Bus can communicate with IEDs connected on Legacy Bus In this case they synchronise their IEDs through the legacy protocols Synchronisation signal External clock Which synchronises Which synchronises through SCADA bus System Master Clock Operator Which synchronises time setting through station bus IEC61850 Equipment Which synchronises through legacy bus In case that external clock does not exist or is lost the master clock equipment can be synchronised by a SCADA only if the Master Clock computer manages a SCADA protocol or by an operator Synchronisation priority of the System Master Clock is in the following order SO411ENa From the external clock if it exists From the SCADA if it exists in case of failure of the External Clock From the operator in case of failure of the External Clock and the SCADA Each Station Bus equipment after reception of a synchronisation message perform its local update procedure MiCOM computers lf the delta between the local clock and the synchronisation message is less than 20 ms a smooth increase decrease of the local cl
30. e primary process only The 5 following BI properties can be printed The position of each property in the printed line i e position 1 2 3 4 or 5 is defined in configuration Chronology TimeStamp and synchronisation status the synchronised not synchronised Origin substation name voltage level name bay name module name ObjectName BI name ObjectMessage BI resulting state 2 4 1 2 Log Book LB printer Types of events printed on the LB printer can be Binary inputs SP DP MP SI and Groups Tap position indication Measurement Operator action Log in and log off Devices control Alarm acknowledgement clearing One or several types of events can be printed the choice is made by configuration The selection of the LB printer destination 1 2 or both for printer at system level is made by configuration on a per data basis The list of event states for Bl Tap Position Indication and measurements which will be printed can be defined in configuration A printed information will be also archived Properties printed are the same than SOE printers above 2 4 1 3 Hard copy printer Hard copy printers allow printing hardcopy views of the Operator Workstation Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 15 32 2 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 4 2 2 Data archiving The Data Archiving function is the historisation of PACIS information at computer level local archiving
31. easurement monitoring metering function and devices Control functions and devices uniqueness mode control AR Synchrocheck AVR gt Non electric process I O GIS security supply control Mapping Desired information acquired from IED on Legacy BUS gt Desired information acquired from IED on Station BUS gt Desired information provided to non PACIS device on Station BUS gt Desired information provided to SCADA for each Tele control BUS Wiring Mapping to computer connectors gt I O kind AC DC voltage or current Human Interface I O Computer configurable LED definition on computer Computer Bay Panel definition PACIS Ol and computer Alarms PACIS OI Archiving with viewers PACIS Ol SOE and log printing with labels PACIS Ol Mimic displays and module control YUU Y UU YU PACIS OI and Computer Right definition PACIS EN IN C1 1 Page 8 20 4 4 1 Installation PACIS System PACIS DEVICES INSTALLATION PACIS devices installation is lead by administrator user with Hardware device with its OS for PC applications System Release note Software package Each device installation manual Installation of application software on PC request administrator password A few devices specific recommendation are summarised below but only each device installation manual gives the correct procedure PACIS SCE installation PACIS SCE can be installed on any PC respecting its requirement PACIS
32. edgement can be done by the operator from the SCP or BCP level Independently of the alarm acknowledgement the audible annunciation can be acknowledged by an operator or automatically after a user selectable delay An alarm can be cleared only if the reason of its apparition disappear becomes inactive and was acknowledged by an operator An alarm can also be configured as to be cleared automatically when it becomes inactive and is acknowledged PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 22 32 PACIS System 2 8 IED management A wide range of IED can be fully integrated into PACIS via connection to different types of legacy busses or IEC61850 protocols Protocols implemented IEC61850 on station bus IEC 60870 5 101 on legacy bus IEC 60870 5 103 on legacy bus Modbus on legacy bus DNP 3 0 level 2 on legacy bus These protocols are fully implemented in PACIS Third party protocols will implemented using external converter over legacy bus protocols or station bus protocols Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 23 32 2 9 Time management PACIS system provides a time synchronisation mechanism which allows having the same date time on all connected devices This synchronisation allows particularly the time tagging of events the synchronising of the reports and programmed actions at source In a PACIS system the external clock is connected to one MiCOM computer or 2 in case of computer re
33. ent and clearing control of switching devices circuit breaker switch locking of switching devices control of transformers control of secondary devices control of internal automation Maintenance functions full graphic representation of the system modify the settings system maintenance functions databases disturbance files upload monitoring analysing functions Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 5 32 Supervision functions access authorisation topological view of single line diagram full graphic representation of switching devices full graphic representation of analogue values full graphic representation of additional process information display of automations state display and modification of counters display of alarms in list form display of events display of states viewing of curves for archived or real time analogue and digital data forcing substitution suppression of datapoints memo function discordance management online help hardcopy tooltips NOTE Depending on the different types of PACIS architectures the system can exist in a configuration without any Ol but with SCADA interface Bay control points At bay level the control can be done via a LCD Panel integrated to the MiCOM computers C26x which allows Displays of bay Panels events measurements alarms Control of devices set on off Automatisms alarm acknowledgeme
34. erators bistable function pickup and drop off timers from 10 ms to 60 seconds by step of 10 ms Bl setting the system Bl is SET if the PSL is TRUE RESET if the PSL is FALSE INVALID if the PSL is INVALID Digital Output setting the DO is closed if the PSL is TRUE opened if the PSL is FALSE or INVALID only in case of permanent DO PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 20 32 PACIS System 2 6 4 2 6 4 1 2 6 4 2 2 6 4 3 2 6 4 4 2 6 4 5 Built in automatic functions PACIS performs a wide range of automatic functions for the substation control activity These functions can be activated by passed deactivated and re activated by authorised operators The Automatic Voltage Regulation The Automatic Voltage Regulation AVR function is used to automatically maintain the correct voltage at the lower voltage of transformers Secondary voltage is changed by controlling the tap changer of transformers Synchrocheck The PACIS synchrocheck function is designed to measure two voltages with respect to phase angle frequency and magnitude to safeguard against the interconnection of two unsynchronised systems The voltage measures come from VT s Auto Recloser PACIS provides a build in auto recloser function for transient or permanent fault elimination Auto reclosing cycles and cycles temporisation can be defined during configuration process Pole discrepancy protection PACIS p
35. esigner adverse factors such as these are collectively termed System failures Any application where a system failure would create a risk of harm to property or persons including the risk of bodily injuries and death should not be reliant solely upon one form of electronic system due to the risk of system failure to avoid damage injury or death the user or application designer must take reasonably steps to protect against system failure including but not limited to back up or shut down mechanisms not because end user system is customised and differs from AREVA T amp D Automation testing platforms but also a user or application designer may use AREVA T amp D Automation products in combination with other products These actions cannot be evaluated or contemplated by AREVA T amp D Automation Thus the user or application designer is ultimately responsible for verifying and validating the suitability of AREVA T amp D Automation products whenever they are incorporated in a system or application even without limitation of the appropriate design process and safety levels of such system or application PACIS EN SA C11 Safety amp Handling Page 8 8 PACIS System BLANK PAGE Introduction PACIS EN IT C11 PACIS System INTRODUCTION Introduction PACIS System CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Scope of the document 1 2 Introduction to PACIS 2 DOCUMENTATIONS 2 1 Chapters description 2 1 1 Chapter Safety amp Handling SA 2 1
36. evices Protective Measurement usually around a Circuit Breaker and controlled by a bay computer BCD Binary Coded Decimal One C264 supported coding on a set of Digital Input that determine a Digital Measurement then Measurement value with specif invalid code when coding is not valid Each decimal digit is coded by 4 binary digit BCP Bay Control Point Name given to the device or part used to control a bay It can be Mosaic Panel C264 LCD Local Control Display Usually associate with Remote Local control BI Binary Input or Information Name given into Computer C264 of information already filtered before it becomes a SPS DPS with time tag and quality attributes BIU Basic Interface Unit Computer C264 Board for auxiliary power supply watchdog relay 2 DO 2 RS232 485 insulated ports Lexical PACIS System PACIS EN LX C11 Page 5 12 BO Binary Output BTC mimic editor B Watch Monitoring and control device for GIS substation CAD Computer Aided Design Computer application dedicated to design like wiring protective setting CAS CASe Computer C264 rack CB Circuit Breaker Specific dipole switch with capability to power on and break on fault current Some has not isolation capability nominal earth at each side CBC Compact Bay Controller Small capacity bay computer for Medium Voltage applications typically C264C CCU Circuit breaker Control Unit Computer C264 Bo
37. g chairs temperature humidity electromagnetic field radiation local emergency stop Correct and operational network connection to non PACIS equipment LBUS or SBUS link to non PACIS IED TBUS link like PSTN to SCADA Normalised and operational wiring to electric devices scheme wiring cable shield earthing People with correct habilitation Certified test material and tools Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 7 20 3 3 3 4 Installation end requirement Any installation process end with a commissioning part to verify that devices operate PACIS devices are operational with databases Also it is not possible to check installation in a commissioning part without downloading database into devices and check that through networks they can communicate Commissioning database can be an abstract of application database or a test database with same hardware configuration and same IP address and device name It is highly recommended to prepare this commissioning database before the end of installation System Commissioning Application requirement Application requirement is out of scope of this document but few requirements are here summarised Process gt Voltage topology with interlock gt Bay definition with additional I O measurements gt Modules definition Switch transformer motors with its I O control kind and delays Protective function and devices gt M
38. gement 2 3 1 Binary inputs 2 3 2 Measurement 2 3 3 Tap position indication processing 2 3 4 Metering 2 4 Data logging and archiving 2 4 1 Data logging 2 4 2 Data archiving 2 4 3 Reporting 2 5 Control sequences 2 5 1 Control sequence behaviour 2 5 2 Control sequence of switching devices 2 5 3 Close control of synchronised circuit breakers 2 5 4 Control sequence of transformers 2 5 5 Control of secondary devices 2 6 Automatic control functions 2 6 1 Interlocking 2 6 2 Configurable automations PLC 2 6 3 Fast configurable automation PSL 2 6 4 Built in automatic functions PACiS EN FT C11 Page 1 32 oo dda ON NNN DD OD OD DD U sa A 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 2 32 PACIS System 2 7 Alarms management 21 2 7 1 Types and definition 21 2 7 2 Alarm display 21 2 7 3 Alarm aknowledgement and clearing 21 2 8 IED management 22 2 9 Time management 23 2 10 System monitoring 24 2 10 1 Equipment operating modes 24 2 10 2 Equipment redundancy 24 2 10 3 Local remote control operating modes 25 2 11 Engineering tools 26 2 11 1 Configuration tool 26 2 11 2 Equipement simulator tool 27 3 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES 28 4 PACIS ETHERNET NETWORK ARCHITECTURES 29 4 1 Simple star network 29 4 2 Redundant optical ring network 30 4 3 Dual Homing network 32 Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 3 32 1 SCOPE OF THE DOCU
39. h their cubicle are installation task that can be lead in parallel Kind of PACIS system Installation Installation is a step between engineering studies and commissioning The main goal of installation is do it into and electric plant Further the word Application is reserved for this target Into the standard system manufacturing process three levels of installation are done Experimental set up that uses a reduce set of devices with the aim to validate special features and or configuration of a set of PACIS devices missing system devices are replaced by PACIS ES for example Set up is use to validate SCADA mapping and communication SOE or alarm labels automation communication to IED Factory set up that integrates usually all system devices not necessary mounted into cubicles and use some of system external devices like IED or simulate them like SCADA or switch gears Aim is to validate customer Application needs into a FAT Areva VAR Factory Acceptance Test before final delivery Site installation is the final Application installation with all defined system interfaces fully wired and operational The SAT Site Acceptance Tests ends fully this installation Requirements constraints and commissioning tests are different for each installation and specific for final site installation power up The devices and configuration is specific to a given business and associate manual are defined in DCS business T
40. hanged data which define the communications between equipment and functions Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 27 32 2 11 2 Equipement simulator tool The Equipment Simulator tool was created to simulate the data exchange on the station bus with the various devices of system PACIS It can behave as Bay Computers Simulator Substation Computers Simulator HMI and Gateway Simulator Protective Device Simulator lts role is not to simulate the equipment itself but only the data exchanged through the communication interface via the station bus The Equipment Simulator can be configured via the SCE importing device descriptions via XML files This files are automatically created during the configuration of the devices It provides also facilities to create scenario for automated simulations PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 28 32 PACIS System 3 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES The PACIS System architecture is always based on a Station Bus on which are connected MiCOM equipments used for the customer solution These equipments are the Operator Workstation the Computers C264 the Telecontrol gateway the IEDs protective devices disturbance and quality recorder when available on Station Bus the Ethernet switches The Station Bus is based on the IEC61850 protocol over an Ethernet TCP IP network Additional busses called legacy busses are also available in the PACIS System a
41. his chapter defines minimal requirement for installation procedure without particular implementation The CM Commissioning chapter of each device defines how to check that PACIS device are operational and correctly installed Tests lead to check that system behave correctly for a given application with specific functions are part of the business plan and out of scope of standard PACIS documentation Customer found FAT and SAT validation test into their specific business plan PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 6 20 PACIS System 3 3 1 3 2 REQUIREMENTS System is complex Even if its manufacturing can been done by steps several requirements are needed before General PACIS system requirement Before any installation a versioned plan or array is need where is defined the network parameters It is an output of business and technical staff SBUS devices list to install or to simulate with gt Naming correct alias name on Ethernet is mandatory gt IP address is mandatory on Ethernet address of IED on Legacy BUS is mandatory Hardware version and its hardware configuration boards voltage Software and database version can be useful but subject to modification during commissioning Networks scheme is mandatory with gt Networks topology drawing ring star with devices reference length between connections additional switch repeater gt Physical link to use RS232 422 485 10T 100T 100F gt
42. ibed in detail in its documentation It is based on the Hopf 6870 GPS radio clock as a separate device that transmit time synchronisation via IRIGB signal The electronic device has link to antenna and maintenance software Antenna should be installed on building top to see maximum of GPS satellite 4 or more Care should be taken during this operation on roof against fall and possible power line neighbouring Special protection against thunder lightning should be taken at antenna neighbouring and limited distance from all electronic devices to common ground usually 10m Link between antenna and Hopf radioclock is made by 25 meter cable 70m can be reach with another special cable after line amplifier should be added Maintenance software helps to commission correct detection of position then time and definition of transmitted synchronisation Hopf 6870 should be powered 18 60V DC Once the hardware is installed and maintenance software has been used to configure synchronisation save the set up and install system synchronisation The time synchronisation scheme is to distribute the IRIG B synchronisation to one MiCOM Computer C264 with IRIG B based on BNC cable T and 500hms impedance termination This computer will then synchronise the other SBUS equipment through the Ethernet network PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 14 20 PACIS System 7 NON PACIS APPLICATIONS INSTALLATION 7 1 ALERT Software The ALERT software is used for al
43. ine all parameters attached to your Internet access warning the e mail address must be the same than the address used to have an account on SMSTOB service in Format part alarm subject remove all fields 7 1 3 2 User definition add a user English United States y type the name the first name the language the class Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 19 20 in Dial Number part line 1 foo2 Cade Bis U m type select the driver you have created number lt password gt lt phone number gt smstob com you can define several user if several people have to receive a SMS when an alarm occurs if the same action i e send the same SMS must be performed when an alarm occurs the users can be attached to a group add a group Maximum delay for team changeover min define the group name select call all active users of the team drag and drop users to the group PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 20 20 PACIS System 7 1 3 3 Tag properties For each tag cf 9 2 you have to define the properties zl Type Variable Acknowledg Not redundant OK Local Station PACISO y Cancel Gop sil Condition NOT EQUAL vi 0 Periodic Request T Transitoy D Reactivable Schedule ee Ack Alarm enabled Alarm masked by Priority 1 Alam Normal Alarm
44. ion part of a device C264 that receives this AC value and convert it to numerical measurement value VT are wired in parallel WYE 3 phases neutral AI values Publication PACiS EN TG C11 AREVA AREVA T amp D s Automation amp Information Systems Business www areva td com T amp D Worldwide Contact Centre online 24 hours a day 44 0 1785 25 00 70 http www areva td com contactcentre
45. le as follows to indicate that the agency has to used the chosen port open the lean cfg file located in the exe binder of the agency installation binder add Begin_Remote Common_Name locallP AP_Title 1 3 9999 23 AE_ Qualifier 1 Psel 00 00 00 01 Ssel 00 01 Tsel 00 01 Transport TCP NSAP 49 00 01 53 49 53 43 09 01 01 Ip_adar lt IP gt End Remote With lt IP gt the IP address of the port the agency has to connect to PACIS SMT installation PACiS SMT is composed of 2 applications server and client The station maintenance PC has licence for both applications SMT Server application is normally installed on main OWS that support PACIS Ol server It should be installed after PACiS Ol server even if needed to commission it PACiS SMT IN chapter describes fully the install procedure For commissioning it is remind that client application should be only started after server application part or kernel When client application is remote communication link via ping function should be tested before commissioning SMT client PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 10 20 PACIS System 4 4 4 5 Briefly aSMT software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of the SMT is installed uninstall it 2 Launch the SMT installer program and follow instructions 3 components are available gt the kernel or server only one kernel could be installed in a PACIS system gt the H
46. lectable and are taken in account by the control sequence upon a close request e the device is controlled by an external synchrocheck module or internal automatic function the synchrocheck module internal or external is setting on off manually or automatically Moreover during waiting the closing of the device by the synchrocheck module the initiator of the request may cancel the request close the device by forcing request Control sequence of transformers PACIS control transformers by dealing with associated tap changer positions The allowed controls are raise command current tap position 1 and lower command current tap position 1 Additionally of the common checks of control sequence the computer proceed to the following verifications only raise command is allowed if the tap position value is the smallest one authorised only lower command is allowed if the tap position value is the higher one authorised Transformers can managed in the three modes Direct Execute SBO once and SBO many Direct Execute Only one control raise or low is performed in the control sequence The initiator of the request must perform many Direct Execute sequences before reach the expected position SBO once The sequence is similar to the Direct Execute but the execution phase is preceded by a selection phase In this phase are performed all controls checks and the selection of the device if it is configu
47. lock 7 NON PACIS APPLICATIONS INSTALLATION 7 1 ALERT Software 7 1 1 Identification of the PACIS alarms to be notified 7 1 2 Connection between ALERT and PACIS alarms 7 1 3 ALERT configuration for SMS PACIS EN IN C 11 Page 1 20 da a 0 NN DO DO O o vo 0 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 16 PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 2 20 PACIS System BLANK PAGE Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 3 20 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 Scope of the document This document is a chapter of PACiS System documentation binders It describes the global system installation with reference to each IN installation chapter of the system devices These references are described in the chapter PACIS System IT Introduction Reference of non PACIS equipment is made here with their specific and proprietary documentation PACIS EN IN C11 Installation Page 4 20 2 PACIS System SYSTEM INSTALLATION A system installation is defined since at least two of system devices should work together As they work together a third component need to be checked with the system network The system installation is then composed of several of the following installation 1 Maintenance PC laptop that might include PACIS SCE System Configuration Editor to build modify data bases PACIS Station Bus Agency for communication on the SBUS PACIS ES Equipment Simulator for test commissioning SBUS
48. lt value of 2 Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 7 32 2 2 5 2 2 6 2 2 7 2 2 8 The accuracy of the complete acquisition chain is 0 1 of the full scale for each range at a reference temperature of 25 C The Analogue to Digital Converter has a 16 bits resolution 15 bits sign bit and the zero offset value is computed by the conversion of a 0 V voltage reference An Al is time stamped with the date time of the scanned value Conventional ct vt inputs CT s and VT s are available at a 50 Hz or 60 Hz nominal frequency fom They are acquired via a dedicated CT VT board embedded in the MiCOM computer Digital outputs Digital outputs are used to apply a switching voltage to an external device in order to execute single or dual transient or permanent commands The applied voltage is fed from an external power supply The external voltage is connected to the controlled device by a relay thus isolating the logic part of the board from the external power supply The relays can be single pole one contact or double pole two contacts N O relays There are also inverter relays N C with one normally open and one normally closed contact which can be used when positive security is required Digital setpoints Digital Setpoints are digital values sent on multiple parallel wired outputs Each wired output represents a bit of the value Digital Setpoints are used to send instruction values to the proce
49. ly installed before with IP and name With remote client applications Microsoft Windows 2000 SERVER should be installed first The client commissioning suppose to check first communication to server application Evolution from local OI client s to remote OI client s need to reinstall a Microsoft Windows 2000 with SERVER licence Station Bus agency installation should be done before PACIS OI Server application Briefly a complete client and server OI software installation is as follows 1 Check if SQL Server 2000 is installed If no install it If yes delete the Historian database If a previous version of Ol application is installed uninstall it If a previous version of SCADA 2000 application is installed uninstall it If Ol and or SCADA 2000 applications have been uninstalled reboot the PC Launch the SCADA 2000 installer and follow instructions Reboot the PC Launch the Ol installer and follow instructions Reboot the PC o NO AA N Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 11 20 4 6 4 7 4 8 PACIS Gateway installation PACIS gateway installation is described in its IN chapter Kind and number of SCADA communication T BUS impact the hardware and it is important to check clearly this definition before installation Briefly a Gateway software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of gateway application is installed uninstall it 2 Launch the Gateway installer and follow instructi
50. ly protected from perturbation not correctly shielded at both end and or installed into cubicle in contact with CT VT or power digital signal Optical connection is done point to point Optional box allows to make kind of Hubb several input output The common trouble is that fiber bending under a 15cm radius raise permanently signal attenuation until glass breaking With time and electromagnetic field the glass attenuation raise a bit then signal level over attenuation lead to perturbation in communication Station BUS installation Installation of Station BUS based on Ethernet is lightly described in all PACIS devices IN chapters and more in detail into IN chapter of MiCOM Hxxx range devices The Ethernet network is composed of cables and switches possibly repeaters The network scheme ask as mandatory define cable length physical layer speed The chapter CO of MiCOM Hxxx range devices and MiCOM C264 computer defines cable characteristic example class 5 for 100T PACIS system has defined a range of network switch defined in MiCOM Hxxx range devices and MiCOM C264 documentation chapter HW amp FT with number of connection and power voltage Copper cable installation problem come often from cable quality compared from environment class shielding protection against animal For optical cable the handling during installation is a standard problem to not bend or even brake glass Especially with glass fiber shelding is recommended es
51. must be managed by the MiCOM computer the status of these information are saved in non volatile memory A SI is of SP DP or MP type and can belong to any type of group The processing of a SI is the same as the SP DP MP but there is no motion filtering nor MP filtering on SI 2 3 1 3 IED Inputs These inputs are acquired from IEDs or protective relays via the station bus or legacy bus An IED input is of SP DP or MP type and is processed as described above PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 10 32 PACIS System 2 3 1 4 2 3 1 5 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 Groups A group is a logical OR or AND or NOR or NAND combination of binary inputs described above or other groups A group is processed as a SP and so can take the following states Set Reset Invalid Suppressed A group can be manually or automatically suppressed forced or substituted A group is time stamped with the date time of the last datapoint which has modified the group status Digital inputs transmission The Bl are transmitted on a client server basis on the Station Bus network IEC61850 A Bl can be transmitted using two modes Report based mode A Bl can be configured to be transmitted in Report mode In this mode a confirmed change of status is spontaneously transmitted to the subscribers with the time stamping and the reason for change GOOSE based mode 1EC61850 GOOSE In this mode the change of status is transmitted in multicast
52. n numeric communication and devices to be opposed to traditional electrically wired control DCT Double CounTer Counter based on 2 DI with complementary states counting switgear manoeuvre for example DELTA Phase to phase delta values Device Term used for one of the following unit Protective relays metering units IED switchgear switching device such as CB disconnector or earthing switch disturbance or quality recorders DI Digital Input Binary information related to the presence or to the absence of an external signal delivered by a voltage source DI Device Identity Brick DIAG Diagnostic Brick DIU Analogue Input Unit Computer C264 Board name for DC Analog Input DLL Dynamic Link Library Available on Microsoft Windows 2000 A feature that allows executable code modules to be loaded on demand and linked at run time This enables the library code fields to be updated automatically transparent to applications and then unloaded when they are no longer needed DM Digital Measurement Is a measurement value which acquisition is done by DI and a specific coding BCD Gray 1 amongN DO Digital Output Used to apply a voltage to an external device via a relay in order to execute single or dual transient or permanent commands DOU Analogue Input Unit Computer C264 Board name for DC Analog Input DOU Digital Output Unit C264 board with output relays PACIS System PACIS EN LX C11
53. ncel select OPC computer name of computer which supports the Ol server server always S2K OpcServer item 2 ways are possible to enter the item name 1 using the created ASCII file see 9 1 add MainAlarmState at the end of each OPC variable in the ASCII file then copy each line in the Item box 2 using the ALERT browser OPC Architecture LocRemSubstation 1 E Closed Open name Path StateMessage Severity Security AreaName TypeName LastAlarmState FuncName Lower UserName Enahla F amp G NE fd Full name ste Subst 1 LocRemSubstation 1 Closed Main amp larmState OK Cancel H E 7 1 3 ALERT configuration for SMS Here is described the case of SMS sent through e mail using SMSToB service in France www smstob com A lot of services are available depending on the country in which PACIS is used Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 17 20 7 1 3 1 Driver configuration select the configuration communication menu select drivers click on Add Generic Ermes UCP Tatoo numeric France Bin Plus Francel _ HEMOVE Connection Berie D defa tic call acknoledament a ATE file TS Pat the mstruct click on Add In Global part click on Connection PACIS EN IN C 11 Installation Page 18 20 PACIS System def
54. nd Safety The information in the Safety Section of the PACiS System documentation is intended to ensure that products are properly installed and handled in order to maintain them in a safe condition It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the PACIS System equipments will be familiar with the contents of the different PACIS System Safety Sections and all Safety documents related to the PC and Communication networks Explanation of symbols and labels The meaning of symbols and labels may be used on the PACIS System equipment s or in the PACIS System product documentation is given below Installing Commissioning and Servicing Equipment operating conditions The PACIS System equipments should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits Fibre optic communication Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted these should not be viewed directly Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the device Decommissioning and Disposal Disposal lt is recommended to avoid incineration and disposal of the PACIS System elements hardware and software supports The PACIS System elements should be disposed of in a safe manner Safety amp Handling PACIS EN SA C11 PACIS System Page 5 8 3 GUARANTIES The media on which you received AREVA T amp D Automation software are guaranteed not to fail executing programming instructions due to defects in materials
55. net S0413ENa 4 1 Simple star network Ethernet convertor Electrical optical Optical fibre C264 with SWU200 IED2 S0414ENa PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 30 32 PACIS System 4 2 Redundant optical ring network Redundant Rail Din Switch MiCOM H35 Redundant Rail Din Switch MiCOM H35 Redundant Rail Din Switch MiCOM H35 S0415ENa Functional Description PACIS System Use of double ring PACiS EN FT C11 Page 31 32 In order to optimise the data flow on the network this one is cut in more than one ring The link between the rings is made by two switches Redundant Rail Din Switch MiCOM H35 Redundant C264 switch SW R200 Redundant Rail Din Switch MiCOM H35 Redundant Rail Din Switch MICOM H35 Redundant C264 switch SW R200 Din Switch MICOM H35 Redundant Rail SO416ENa PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 32 32 PACIS System 4 3 Dual Homing network 5 onooooobooononoon 0000000 000000000000 a e S0417ENa Lexical PACIS EN LX C11 PACIS System LEXICAL Lexical PACIS EN LX C11 PACIS System Page 1 12 CONTENTS 1 SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT 3 2 LEXICAL 4 PACIS EN LX C11 Lexical Page 2 12 PACIS System BLANK PAGE Lexical PACIS EN LX C11 PACIS System Page 3 12 1 SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT This document is a chapter of PACIS SYSTEM documentation binder It is the lexical chapter PACIS EN LX C1 1 Lexical
56. ng on the current substation control mode No controls can be sent from BCP level The Local mode indicates that the bay is controlled from BCP The controls issued from upper level are not taken into account by the bay Some controls defined during the configuration phase can be independent of the bay control mode it means they can be issued from any control points whatever was the current control mode Controls from configurable automation ISAGRAF are accepted in remote mode SBMC mode Each bay can be set in SBMC mode Site Based Maintenance Control mode A bay in SBMC mode does not take into account the commands issued from RCP even if the substation is in remote control mode All the information issued from the bay are sent to the SCP Nevertheless for the RCP PACIS system provides automatic suppression facility by configuration some information of the bay are not sent to the RCP when the bay is in SBMC mode but a pre configured value PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 26 32 PACIS System 2 11 2 11 1 2 11 1 1 2 11 1 2 Engineering tools The engineering tools are the set of tools associated to PACIS They cover several domains system and equipment configuration tools equipment simulator tools Tools are used at different steps of the life cycle of a PACIS system and by different departments The PACIS system configuration is the core of the engineering toolset the aim of this activity is
57. nt pushbuttons or remote contacts electrically wired which allows mainly to display and control the switchgear and transformers PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 6 32 PACIS System 2 2 Plant data interface 2 2 1 Digital inputs Digital inputs DI are binary information related to the presence or to the absence of an external signal delivered by a voltage source The input nominal voltage Un can take one of the following DC values according to IEC 38 24 V 48 V 60 V 110 V 125 V 220 V The DI is equal to 1 if the signal is present and is equal to 0 if it is absent The signal polarity can be positive or negative The configuration allows if is necessary to invert DI value by the software The acquisition period of digital inputs is fixed and is equal to 1 ms in MiCOM C264 computers range Debouncing and stability filtering is applied in order to confirm the change of state of a digital input Every change of state is time tagged as soon as it has been detected 2 2 2 Digital measurement PACIS computes digital measurements issued from wired inputs associated to the following different encodings 16 or 32 bits BCD Binary Gray code 1 among N decimal encoding 1 among 6 for tens and 1 among 10 for units Digital measurements are read according to a user selectable cycle and are filtered multiple scan process A digital measurement is invalid under the following conditions more than one tens bit or units bit is se
58. nt and Voltage transformers Non New generation of captor based for example on light diffraction under Conventional or electric field without transformer that give s directly numerical intelligent measurement of voltage and current like communicating IED DAC Digital to Analogue Converter Used to generate analogue signals usually DC from a digital value DAC Data ACquisition component of the GPT PACIS EN LX C11 Page 6 12 Lexical PACIS System DB DataBase Tool or set of data that define all configuration of a system or specific device like computer Opposed to setting or parameter DB has a structure that can not be modified on line DB are always versioned DBI Don t Believe It Term used for undefined state of a double point when input are not complementary DBIOO is state motion or jammed DBI11 is undefined DBID DataBases Identity Brick DC DPC Double Point Control Two digit and or relays outputs used for device control with complementary meaning OPEN CLOSE DCF77 Extern master clock and protocol transmission LF transmitter located at Mainflingen Germany about 25 km south east of Frankfurt Main broadcasting legal time on a 77 5 kHz standard frequency DCO Double Control Output DCP Device Control Point Located at device level electric device or IED It should have its own Remote Local switch DCS Digital Control System Generic name of system based o
59. o the energy tarification These values are provided by dedicated tariff computer which are external to the MICOM Systems MIDOS AREVA Connector Used for CT VT acquisition MMC Medium Modular Computer ModBus Communication protocol used on secondary networks with IED or with SCADA RCP 2 versions exist with standard MODICON or Areva one Module Word reserved in PACIS SCE for all electric HV devices It groups all switch gears transformer motors generators capacitors Lexical PACIS System PACIS EN LX C11 Page 9 12 MOTION Transient state of a Double Point Occurs when the two associated digital inputs are momentarily in state 0 e g position indication when an electrical device is switching The concept of momentarily depends on a user selectable delay MPC Protection Module for Computer MV Medium Voltage NBB Numerical Busbar Protection NC Normally Closed for a relay NO Normally Open for a relay OBS One Box Solution Computer which provides protection and control functions with local HMI The prime application of this device is intended for use in substations up to distribution voltage levels although it may also be used as backup protection in transmission substations Likewise the OBS may be applied to the MV part of a HV substation which is being controlled by the same substation control system OLE Object Linking and Embedding OLE is a Micros
60. ock is done Otherwise the local clock is immediately set with the date time of the synchronisation PC computers local clock is updated using Microsoft Windows 2000 procedures PACIS system is capable to deal automatically with seasonal time changes by using indications coming from the external clock or using the Time Zone table In case of lost synchronisation to one of the different equipment master clock equipment Station Bus equipment legacy equipment is signalled printed archived alarmed PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 24 32 PACIS System 2 10 2 10 1 2 10 2 2 10 2 1 2 10 2 2 2 10 2 3 System monitoring Equipment operating modes PACIS system equipment MiCOM computers gateway Ol server may work in one of the following operating modes Operational The equipment is working correctly all the functions are executed Test All functions are executed except activation of the relays of local output controls The computer simulate a positive acknowledgement for control sequences simulation Note the output controls continue to be sends to the IEDs or to other computers Maintenance The equipment is working but only some functions are executed generally the supervision functions download and display data base information communications state This mode is requested by the operator or reached automatically in case of data base incoherence Faulty only for MICOM computers
61. oft specification and defines standards for interfacing objects OMM Operating Mode Management OPC OLE for process control OPC is a registered trademark of Microsoft and is designed to be a method to allow business management access to plant floor data in a consistent manner Operation hours Sum of time periods a primary device is running under carrying energy e g circuit breaker is in Close state and the current is unequal 0 A OSI Open System Interconnection Split and define communication in 7 layers physical link network transport session presentation application PACIS Protection Automation and Control Integrated Solutions PLC Programmable Logic Control Within the PLC programs are defined the configurable control sequences or automations taken into account by the MiCOM Systems POW Point On Wave Point on wave switching is the process to control the three poles of an HV circuit breaker in a way to minimise the effects of switching PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PT100 Probes of temperatures providing analogue signals non linear captor RCC Remote Control Center Is a computer or system that is not part of MICOM system RCC communicates with and supervises MiCOM system using a protocol RCC Remote Control Computer RCP Remote Control Point Name given to the device or part used to control remotely several bay or sub station Usually associate with Remote Local sub station cont
62. omputer application layer Single double and multiply points processing The following table shows filterings applied to digital input according to its type SP input DP input MP input Toggling filtering 1 x x x Persistence filtering 2 x x Motion filtering 3 x Undefined state filtering 4 x A toggling filtering applied in order to eliminate toggling transitions Persistence filtering DI must stay in the same state on a certain period of time T otherwise are not taken in account Motion filtering is applied to double points in order to avoid take in account transient states 00 11 Undefined states of multiply points are filtered in order to avoid take in account transient states all DI in the SET state all DI in RESET state or more than one are in the SET state Toggling parameters persistence time motion and MP filtering time are configurable No filtering except persistence one is applied to SI and Groups inputs Binary input can be manually suppressed they are not processed until unsupression or substituted by an other state When a binary input becomes invalid the operator can force it by a valid state The binary input is automatically unforced when it becomes valid again The configuration allows also to the user to define automatic forcing when a binary input becomes invalid Functional Description PACiS EN FT C11 PACIS Sys
63. onfigure circuit before execution Controls are done into a protocol or physical DO select with DI Select then DO execute S BUS Station Bus Federal network between PACIS devices UCA2 and IEC 61850 SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition Equivalent to RCC SCE System Configuration Editor SCP Substation Control Point Name given to the device or part used to control locally several bays or sub station Usually associate with Remote Local sub station control It is commonly PACIS Operator Interface SCS Substation Control System SCT Single Counter Setpoints Analogue setpoints are analogue outputs delivered as current loops Used analogue to send instruction values to the process or to auxiliary devices Setpoints Digital values sent on multiple parallel wired outputs Each wired output digital represent a bit of the value Digital setpoints are used to send instruction values to the electrical process or to auxiliary devices SFC Sequential Function Chart One of the IEC1131 3 programming languages language used to define configurable automation SI System Indication Binary information that do not come from external interface It is related to an internal state of the computer time status hardware faults It is the result of all inner function AR PSL or ISaGRAF automation SI Status Input Single Bit SICU 4 Switchgear Intelligent Control Unit Control unit of an intelligent circuit breaker fourth generation
64. ons 3 Station Bus agency is installed with the Gateway Nevertheless it could be necessary to install an other version of the agency regarding the PACIS version coherency table given in each system release note MiCOM C264 installation Installation is described in IN and MF name and IP modification chapter Computer is received with default IP address that need to be changed as defined into MF manual This installation contains additional parts on networks referenced also later in this document Briefly a Computer software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of computer application is installed uninstall it 2 Launch the Computer installer and follow instructions Several components are available gt 3 versions of C264 computer depending on the available hardware CPU type Be carefull in the choice of the version gt aFTPserver to allow software download in computer from the PC gt the COMTRADE IED conversion files if needed by third party application These conversion files are already installed with the SMT gt The PACIS CMT Computer Maintenance Tool At least one computer version the FTP server and the CMT must be installed The CMT will be used to set the computer for software installation PACIS Watch installation PACIS Watch installation is described in the OI IN chapter Briefly a PACIS Watch software installation is as follows 1 If a previous version of PACIS Watch application
65. pecially for mice Optical cable has emitter receiver fibers to clearly distinguish before starting the install As remind in SA chapter glance into fiber can damage eye and specific tool is recommended to commission one by one the fiber PACIS provides via specific switch a redundant Ethernet Because it is redundant a single test can hide a wrong installation of master secondary network It is recommended to make commissioning after each switch installation and not globally Telecontrol BUS installation Two PACIS devices Computer or gateway can have connection to SCADA via S BUS The basic installation is described into their IN chapter In both case TBUS communication might need a modem to get into PSTN or RNIS networks Modem are country dependant and not part of the system Modem should be configurable for all communication parameters Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 13 20 6 NON PACIS DEVICES INSTALLATION 6 1 PACIS OI printer In standard installation PACIS Ol printers are installed on same OWS that the server part of PACIS OI Printer has normally to be powered and connected before starting installation to use Plug in and automatic detection during driver installation on PC Using Microsoft Windows 2000 Parameters Printer makes a standard Add Printer to start windows installer assistant Assistant propose a kind of printer local OWS serial port and the printer driver is installed from printer manufactu
66. rail din switches or internal switches MiCOM gateway redundancy The transmission link of a gateway can be redundant to allow RCP to continue to control the substation on a port single failure Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 25 32 2 10 2 4 2 10 3 2 10 3 1 2 10 3 2 2 10 3 3 MiCOM computer redundancy At substation level and or at bay level an optional second computer can be used to avoid the loss of functions at these levels The two computers have the same configuration and support the same functions Local remote control operating modes Substation Local Remote mode A substation can be in remote or local control mode The Remote mode indicates that the substation is controlled from RCP via gateway No controls can be sent from SCP level except if the concerned bay is in SBMC mode see below The Local mode indicates that the substation is controlled from PACIS Ol The controls issued from RCP are not taken into account by the system they are refused Some controls defined during the configuration phase can be independent of the substation control mode it means they can be issued from SCP or RCP whatever was the current control mode Controls from configurable automation ISAGRAF are accepted whatever was the mode Bay Local Remote mode Each bay can be independently in Remote or Local mode The Remote mode indicates that the bay is controlled from the upper level RCP or SCP dependi
67. rchitectures The structure of MiCOM equipment is rack based for MiCOM Computers C264 rack based for all MiCOM P and M available over Ethernet PC based for MiCOM Telecontrol Interface and Operator Workstation Ethernet switch this equipment is used for Ethernet redundancy Any combination of equipment around the Station Bus is allowed to match with the required application The typical PACIS architecture consists in a series of devices connected over the ETHERNET communication network in order to maximise the functional integration through fast exchanges between devices 10 100 Mbps allow a flexible distribution inside or between substations integrate third party devices within the Digital Control System of the substation PACIS offers connection with legacy communication networks RS485 in order to fully re used past investments with the new generation System Configuration Editor SCADA bus Operator SCADA Workstations Gateway or PSTN Station bus Computer IED s Computer Ur mr Master clock GPS radio VO CT VT S0412ENa Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 29 32 4 PACIS ETHERNET NETWORK ARCHITECTURES SYMBOLIC USED TO THE FOLLOWING SHEMES Optical Ethernet Link 100 Mbs Electric Ethernet Link 10 or 100 Mbs Double Electric Ethernet Link 10 or 100 Mbs double Link for other network from Ether
68. red SBO many After the selection phase many controls raise or low can be performed in the same sequence in order to reach the expected position The sequence ends only after an unselect request from the initiator Control of secondary devices PACIS control secondary devices like protective relays or IED allowing to non exhaustive list Modify the setting groups parameters used by a protection equipment e g 1 among N command type if N setting groups are available for the protection Reset some internal indication e g single command type to reset alarm indication on a protective relay Set active or inactive an external equipment or apparatus e g ON OFF or IN OUT single or double command type e Send analogue or digital Setpoints to external apparatus or equipment De active the alarm klaxon Control the substation room lights Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 19 32 2 6 Automatic control functions 2 6 1 Interlocking Interlocking function provides authorisation to control a HV or MV switching device circuit breaker disconnector earthing switch protective devices and auxiliary equipment from any control point RCP SCP BCP DCP automation Interlocking equations are written using logical equations of all process information The interlocking equation does not only use the value of the information but also the validity of the information The configuration process allows to define
69. red during 35 days Monthly table for the minimum maximum mean values computed at a reference time configurable of a day Monthly tables are stored during 15 months Yearly table for the minimum maximum mean values computed at a reference time configurable of a month Yearly tables are stored during 5 years Backup central archiving A backup of the central archive i e of the SQL database is allowed at a configured date time PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 16 32 PACIS System 2 4 3 Waveform and Disturbance Files These files generated at a local level can be automatically uploaded from a device Only one central file archiving is defined in the system The automatic upload could be activated de activated by the operator A storage policy is defined to avoid filling up the hard disk a maximum of 10 files can be stored on a per device basis the oldest is automatically removed when a new one is uploaded this principle defines a storage area per system database version global disk space of storage area is defined in local setting Reporting PACIS provide a mechanism for creating reports showing real time information information collected by central archiving function Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 17 32 2 5 Control sequences 2 5 1 Control sequence behaviour The control sequences can be initiated from any control point RCP SCP BCP and DCP By
70. rer or network browse then OWS neighbouring to found network printer Printer name should match the associated attribute name in database and it has to be defined as default printer Network printer can be a printer managed by and other PC If the network PC is not Microsoft Windows 2000 PC installation of printer on network PC suppose to install printer as local on LPT then to add a second local port on network PC for the remote access When printer is defined it needs to be configured Select the printer right click on property and select the thumb Ports Chose in the list the selected port and double click Define local port and enter its network alias name then tick the printer in list and leave Port menu by Ok 6 2 MiCOM C264 printer Printer directly on MiCOM C264 computer has its installation fully described in computer IN chapter Printer is a serial 7 bit printer RS232C for listing It can be installed later on one free port among 4 of the computer Data printed are defined in database It is important to notice in this installation that a file has to be copied into the computer defining used port and communication speed 6 3 PACIS System Master clock The external master clock receive absolute time synchronisation In PACIS case the standard means is to receive the absolute time synchronisation from GPS Global Positioning Satellite system This may be done with Hopf radio clock Installation of Hopf device is descr
71. rier on K Bus network Kbus Courier kind of RS422 L BUS Legacy Bus Generic name of Legacy or field networks and protocols used to communicate between C264 Legacy Gateway function and IED on field bus Networks are based on RS232 422 485 Protocols are IEC 60850 5 103 T103 or VDEW Modbus Areva or MODICON LCD Liquid Crystal Display or Local Control Display On C264 LD Ladder Diagram One of the IEC1131 3 programming languages language used to define configurable automation LED Light Emitting Diode LF Low Frequency LOC Local Operator Console Dedicated to maintenance operation Local Remote When set to local for a given control point it means that the commands Control Mode can be issued from this point else in remote control are issue for upper devices Local Remote When set to local for a given control point it means that the commands Control Mode can be issued from this point else in remote control are issue for upper devices LV Low Voltage MAFS Marketing And Functional Specification MC Modular Computer Measurements Values issued from digital inputs or analogue inputs with value state and time tag Metering Values computed depending on the values of digital or analogue inputs non tariff during variable periods of time time integration Metering Values computed depending on the values of digital or analogue inputs tariff during variable periods and dedicated t
72. rol It is a SCADA interface managed by the MiCOM system through Telecontrol BUS Several RCP s can be managed with different protocols RCP Remote Control Point Remote Control Mode When set for a given control points it means that the commands are issued from an upper level and are not allowed from this point PACIS EN LX C11 Page 10 12 Lexical PACIS System Remote HMI Remote HMI is a client of the substation HMI server The client may provide all or part of functions handled by the substation HMI RI Read Inhibit This output indicates the availability of an analogue output e g during DAC converting time RRC Rapid ReClosure RSVC Relocatabled Static Var Compensator RTU Remote Terminal Unit Stand alone computer that acquires data and transmit them to RCP or SCADA Typically it is the C964 RTU link is the TBUS SAT Site Acceptance Test Validation procedures executed with the customer on the site SBMC Site Based Maintenance Control mode A bay in SBMC mode does not take into account the commands issued from RCP moreover some of its digital points and measurements defined during the configuration phase are not sent anymore to the RCP they are automatically suppressed SBO Select Before Operate A control made in two steps selection and execution Selection phase give a feedback It can be used to prepare reserve during time c
73. rovides a build in pole discrepancy protection to allow circuit breaker trip in case of pole discrepancy Trip Circuit Supervision The Trip Circuit Supervision function allows to raise an alarm into PACIS if a circuit breaker is still closed after a relay trip order The MiCOM computers are able to support the 2 diagrams used in Trip Circuit Supervision Trip Circuit Supervision with one Digital Input external resistor Trip Circuit Supervision with two Digital Inputs without external resistor Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 21 32 2 7 Alarms management 2 7 1 Types and definition Alarms can be generated by a change of state of a digital point a measurement threshold violation a PACIS internal fault e g loss of communication computer faulty Digital points and measurements involved in alarms management can be issued from wired inputs or from IED or protective relays or from PACIS internal computation e g digital groups Alarms can be defined as immediate or differed with an associated user selectable delay and can have an associated audible alarm The audible alarm can also being immediate or differed Alarms can be associate to each state of event open close jammed or to each a measurement threshold in case of violation and may have a different gravity level 0 5 Four types of alarm management are available on PACIS system and are user selectable during configuration process sta
74. rticular purpose Customer s rights to recover damages caused by fault or negligence on the part AREVA T amp D Automation shall be limited to the amount therefore paid by the customer AREVA T amp D Automation will not be liable for damages resulting from loss of data profits use of products or incidental or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility thereof This limitation of the liability of AREVA T amp D Automation will apply regardless of the form of action whether in contract or tort including negligence Any action against AREVA T amp D Automation must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues AREVA T amp D Automation shall not be liable for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control The warranty provided herein dues net cover damages defects malfunctions or service failures caused by owner s failure to follow the AREVA T amp D Automation installation operation or maintenance instructions owner s modification of the product owner s abuse misuse or negligent acts and power failure or surges fire flood accident actions of third parties or other events outside reasonable control PACIS EN SA C11 Safety amp Handling Page 6 8 PACIS System 4 COPYRIGHTS amp TRADEMARKS 4 1 Copyrights Under the copyright laws this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form electronic or mechanical including photocopying recording storing in an information
75. s are IEC 60850 5 101 T101 Modbus MODICON TC TeleControl TCIP Tape Change In Progress TCU Transformer Current Unit Computer C264 CT VT Board Current acquisition TG Telecontrol Gateway TIU Transformer Input Unit TM TeleMesure Topological Interlocking algorithm based on evaluation of topological information of interlocking the switchgear arrangement in the HV network the switchgear kind and position and defined rules for controlling this kind of switch e g continuity of power supply TPI Tap Position Indication for transformers Frequently acquired via a Digital Measurement TS Telesignalisation TVU Transformer Voltage Unit Computer C264 CT VT Board Voltage acquisition PACIS EN LX C11 Page 12 12 Lexical PACIS System UCA Utility Communications Architecture Communication standard mainly US used for PACIS SBUS communication UPI Unit Per Impulse Parameter of counter to convert number of pulse to Measurement value Both data interger and scaled float are in common class UCA2 Accumulator UTC Universal Time Coordinates or Universal Time Code Naming that replace GMT but it is the same VDEW Term used for IEC60870 5 103 protocol Voltage level Set of bays whose plants and devices are dealing with the same voltage e g 275kV 400 kV VT Voltage Transformer Basically the electric device connected to process and extracting a voltage measurement By extens
76. ss or to auxiliary devices The Digital Setpoints are processed on the same boards as the Digital Outputs The Digital Outputs characteristics described above apply on Digital Setpoints Digital Setpoints can be encoded to BCD Binary Gray Decimal 1 among N code Moreover a supplementary bit can be used for the sign and a dedicated binary output can be used to allow or forbid the reading of the value by the external device IED Interface The IED Interface is used for a line to line or multipoint interconnection between the different system devices The data transfer take place with different specific serial protocols The provided interface are EIA RS 232 transmission EIA RS 485 transmission Fibre optic transmission PACIS EN FT C11 Functional Description Page 8 32 PACIS System 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 Process and apparatus data management Binary inputs PACIS system manage five types of Binary inputs single Point SP derived from one Digital input e double Point DP derived from two Digital inputs multiple Point MP derived from N Digital inputs up to 16 in case of states up to 64 for TPI System Input SI information related to the system to configurable and built in automations or to electrical process but without acquisition possibilities group logical combination of BI SP DP and MP are acquired via digital input boards or via IEDs connected by a serial link SI and Groups are generated by the c
77. t decimal encoding more than two bits are set 1 among N encoding 2 2 3 Counters The energy metering devices deliver pulses corresponding to a calibrated quantity of energy Each valid pulse increments the value of an accumulator used to compute the quantity of energy delivered during a given period Counters are acquired on the same boards as the digital inputs and may be single one contact or double counter two contacts the true contact TC and the complemented contact CC For a single counter SCT the value of the accumulator is incremented after a low to high transition confirmed after a filtering time Up to 32 SCT can be acquired on a per MICOM computer basis For a double counter DCT pulses are detected in the same manner as for SCT on the TC True contact variations The pulse CC the complemented contact must be inverted regarding the TC contact The maximum frequency of the pulse is 20 Hz 2 2 4 Analogue inputs Analogue inputs Al are voltage or current DC signals delivered by transducers and representing an external value Input ranges are For voltage 10 V 5 V 2 5 V 1 25 V For current 1mA 2 5 mA 5 mA 10 mA 20 mA 4 20 mA The analogue inputs are acquired on a periodical basis It exist two acquisition cycle a short cycle N x 100ms N configurable from 1 to 10 with a default value of 1 a long cycle Nic x 500ms Nic configurable from 1 to 20 with a defau
78. te basis alarm management one alarm for each state is displayed gravity level basis alarm management only one alarm for each gravity level is displayed The previous one is replaced by the current one with same gravity level data basis alarm management only the last alarm is displayed the previous one is replaced by the current one Spurious alarms management are defined for events which appear but never disappear control acknowledgement for example Only the data basis alarm processing is managed by the MiCOM computers 2 7 2 Alarm display SCP level The alarms are displayed via the HMI at SCP level using dedicated windows displaying the chronologically sorted list of the alarms with additional sorting criteria as geographic or functional the last N alarms N being user selectable during configuration phase with different colours for each line of the previous lists depending on the alarm state graphic pictures defined during configuration phase displayed in the different views which can be associated to the presence and the states of alarms for a device for a bay for a voltage area for the whole substation etc BCP level Alarms are displayed in the form of one list in the panel This list is a circular queue and is displayed in a scrollable view 2 7 3 Alarm aknowledgement and clearing An alarm can be acknowledged by an operator to signify that it has been taken into account Acknowl
79. te signal that transmit also absolute GMT time used to synchronise a master clock GPT Generic Protocol Translator software supplied by ASE Group Logical combination of BI i e SP DP SI or other groups GTW Gateway Hand Dressing Facility for an operator to set manually the position of a device acquired by other means from the HMI at SCP level e g from OPEN to CLOSE without any impact on the physical position of the electrical switching device HMI Human Machine Interface Can be PACIS Ol Operator Interface or C264 LCD Local Control Display or Leds mosaic HSR High Speed autoRecloser First cycles of AR HTML Hyper Text Mark up Language Used as standard for formatting web display HV High Voltage for example 30kV to 150kV I O Input Output PACIS EN LX C11 Lexical Page 8 12 PACIS System IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IED Intelligent Electronic Device General expression for a whole range of microprocessor based products for data collection and information processing IRIG B Inter Range Instrumentation Group standard format B This is an international standard for time synchronisation based on analog signal JAMMED Invalid state of a Double Point Occurs when the two associated digital inputs are still in state 0 after an user selectable delay i e when the transient state motion is considered as ended Kbus Term used for the protocol Cou
80. tem Page 9 32 Binary resulting states after processing Single Point Double Point Multiply Point CONFIRMED STATES RESET OPEN STATE1 to STATE32 SET CLOSE MOTION FILTERING JAMMED UNDEFINED MP FILTERING UNDEFINED TOGGLING TOGGLING TOGGLING TOGGLING FILTERING FAULTY INPUT 1 SELFCHECK SELFCHECK FAULTY SELFCHECK FAULTY FAULTY LOSS OF UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN COMMUNICATION SUPPRESSED BY SUPPRESSED SUPPRESSED SUPPRESSED OPERATOR SUBSTITUTED BY SUBSTITUTED SUBSTITUTED JAMMED SUBSTITUTED STATE 1 to OPERATOR RESET SUBSTITUTED OPEN 32 SUBSTITUTED SET SUBSTITUTED CLOSED FORCED BY FORCED RESET FORCED JAMMED FORCED STATE 1 to 32 OPERATOR AUTOMATICALLY FORCED SET FORCED OPEN FORCED CLOSED Faulty indication Following a faulty indication of a physical DI during hardware acquisition the associated SP DP or MP becomes SELFCHECK FAULTY An automation called DI DO association is available it allows to directly activate a digital output depending on the current state of the digital input It applies for SP and DP 2 3 1 2 System Inputs SI System inputs are binary information related to an equipment or system internal state such as hardware faults or system faults configurable or built in automation status of the automation binary input created by the automation electrical process information which have no acquisition possibilities i e no acquisition through DI or through serial communication but which
81. to create and dispatch all the static data objects programmable functions and parameters into the MiCOM equipment Configuration tool There are two configuration activities that are Modelling this activity consists in the creation mofication of object classes and corresponds to a development phase of the PACIS system Manufacturing this activity consists in the instantiation of objects to generate a PACIS system database according to a customer substation The pre configuration is constituted by the set of object models The configuration is constituted by the real objects of a PACIS system database Missions The different missions of the system configuration are create update the objects for system devices according to customer and substation requirements check coherency and consistency between the objects before deployment into the system database versions management with the delta capability automatic documentation generation Objects Modelling The modelling define several families of objects which are handled by the system configuration electrotechnical architecture objects which defines the substation topology e g bays switchgears transformers measurands system architecture objects which defines the SCS architecture e g equipment of the system functions description objects which define the functions accomplished by the SCS e g overcurrent protection function real time exc
82. to the configured receivers Only the Bl unfiltered states with their time stamping are transmitted the reason for change is not Basically the Report mode is used to transmit filtered data for displaying printing and archiving The GOOSE mode is used to transmit data as soon as possible after their acquisition and as quickly as possible for automation purpose During a loss of communication between a client and a server all server Bl are set to UNKNOWN on the client Measurement A measurement can be acquired using an analogue input e a digital measurement a serial communication link with an IED a CT VT input Measurement processing Configuration process allows to the user to define for each measurement a scaling law linear quadratic and up to 6 thresholds for which the detection caused by a measurement variation can create an event and alarm Moreover for 4 20 mA transducers a special feature is implemented to avoid fleeting values around 4 mA Measurements can be manually suppressed they are not processed until unsupression or substituted by an other value When a measurement becomes invalid the operator can force it by a valid value The measurement is automatically unforced when it becomes valid again The configuration allows also to the user to define automatic forcing when a measurement becomes invalid Functional Description PACIS EN FT C11 PACIS System Page 11 32 Measurement resulting states
83. tys of Comp swit pos D controls on state change SP i ira has closed state given by IEC sha Komp swit pos j has open state given by IED A Computed switchgear position HU has for IED address DPS ade i Komputed phases postion E has for ind AckClear right A i Permanent amp has for SCADA address DPS End motion Q has for UCA2 address Gens 9 has state displayed on Led omp swit pos Computed switchgear position Installation PACIS EN IN C11 PACIS System Page 15 20 PACIS Configurator D PACIS NGTdpcto2spc DPCto2SPCmpc File Edit Display User Graphic Workbenches Tools Window Help tasar om x Contents of DPS profile x Name C Templates gt is profile of Comp swit pos relation LO Site Slow automation Slow EHO Substation EHO Voltage level EH Feeder O circuit breaker LA Comp swit pos O external line C Order running EHO ses Attributes of DPS profile Templates entry DPS profile EHO Ethernet network General State labels State treatment Interlocking Alarms C DPS profile sub templates LOS Datapoint profiles generation condition Appearance L_ DPS profile Alarm on Jammed EES Graf No ii No Objects entry DPS profile A L DPS profile has alarm events logged on Manual Bl has events logged on Printer Profile linked to the datapoint Alarmed state n

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