KDM-8206 System User`s Manual
Contents
1. nement 8 PART 4 CALIBRATING THE 8206 9 4 1 CALIBRATION CONTROLS dae kath dh asain dnd sn 9 41 1 MIN CONTROLS att select la ce eich oc ttt 9 AA AN CONTROLS 10 413 MAX rt A iraa a 10 4 2 CALIBRATION METHODS 11 4 3 CALIBRATION PROCEDURES te 12 4 3 1 FULL SCALE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE 12 4 3 2 FULL SCALE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE CURRENT cscsssscesseseseesesesessesecsesesecsesesecaesesecseseeeeaees 13 4 3 3 BIPOLAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT CALIBRATION 14 4 3 4 ALTERNATE BIPOLAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT CALIBRATION ccccecsssscessesececsesececsesecseseecseseecseseeesees 15 4 3 5 HIGH ACCURACY BAND VOLTAGE CALIBRATION 16 PART 5 SYNCHRONIZING MULTIPLE MEASURING CHANNELS 17 PART 6 SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS bis sicitcsiics ce decevencceeelen ds abeatvsees tvticeeeeceeeins 18 6 1 TEMPERATURE2. 18 6 2 TARGET MATERIAL 18 6 3 SENSOR CABLE 18 6 4 BRIDGE GARD 19 6 5 INTERCHANGEABILITY OF 8200 8 8206 MEASURING MODULES 20 List of Figures Figure 1 KDM 8206 Circuit 2 0 00 ccc eeeeeeeeeeee scence eee seeeeeeeeeeaeeeeeesaeeeeeeseaeeeeeeseeeeeeesegeeeeeeeseeeaeeeeseeeeeeess 3 Figure 2 Rear View of KDM 8206 Measuring Module 5 Figure 3 7 2 dete eesti aaa eaae i ainiai 8 Figure 4 Front View of KDM 8206 Measuring 9 Figure 5 4 20mA Output Connections 13 Figure 6 Bridge Card LOCation eaecenetnnaadedecevsphadesded aaa deteavedgteners 19 www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring PART 1 KDM 8206 DESCRIPTION Kaman Precision Products Model KDM 8206 is a non contact linear analog displacement measuring system The system operates on a traditional inductive bridge circuit This easy to use versatile system can be utilized for precision static and dynamic measurements of conductive targets The sensor coil makes up one or two legs depending on single or dual coil sensor of a balanced bridge network
3. 3 Reposition the target to full scale displacement Adjust the MAX controls until the output reads 20 mA 4 Repeat steps 1 through 3 as many times as necessary until the desired output at each point is obtained without further adjustment 4 3 3 Bipolar Voltage Output Calibration Procedure When you use this calibration procedure output voltage will range from a negative voltage for the first half of your measuring range to a positive output for the second half of the range VDC Bipolar Output Calibration offset DISPLACEMENT Use this method when your application requires a positive and negative output deviation from some nominal value in this case 0 VDC In a bipolar calibration clockwise rotation of the MIN controls cause output to go more positive whereas clockwise rotation of the MID controls increases gain more negatively in the lower half of the range and more positively in the upper half Because of this you will adjust the MID controls when the target is closest to the sensor and adjust the MIN controls at the mid scale position 1 Install the sensor in the calibration or application fixture at the offset distance 2 Position the target using the micrometer fixture or spacers so that the total distance between the sensor and target is equal to the specified full scale displacement for that sensor plus offset Adjust the MAX controls until the output is equal to the desired full scale reading 4 Reposition the
4. As the target changes position within the sensor field the bridge network senses impedance changes in the sensor coil These changes are converted to an analog voltage or current signal directly proportional to target displacement Synchronous Logarithmic Demodulator Amplifier Max Adjust Cable Min Mid Capacitance Adjust Amplifier Adjust Ref Coil Analog Voltage Out Active Coil Tol Figure 1 KDM 8206 Circuit KDM 8206 product is a replacement for the KDM 8200 series product and has many improved features but uses the same type enclosure and Euro connector The MIN MID and MAX adjustments were labeled Zero Gain and Linearity adjustment controls respectively in the KDM 8200 systems A KDM 8206 Measuring Module is the signal conditioning electronics unit It is packaged in a Eurocard 3U by 7T enclosure A KDM 8206 Measuring Channel consists of two subassemblies a sensor with either an integral or a removable cable and a Measuring Module The Measuring Channel is preconfigured at the factory for a particular sensor cable length target material and measuring range The KDM 8206 Measuring Channel is a RoHS compliant CE Marked design To maintain the CE Mark the following precautions are necessary www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 1 cable length is limited to maximum of 30 100 ft 2 The Eurocard electroni
5. 0 18 per C A system can be temperature compensated to reduce thermal sensitivity shift to 0 02 of full scale per F 0 036 per C This procedure must be performed at the factory as it involves component changes to the circuit board The standard temperature compensation is performed over a 100 F 55 C temperature band 6 2 Target Material Each system is individually set up and calibrated at the factory for a specific material Changing the target material from the material used for calibration will affect system performance This is due to different electrical conductivities and ferro magnetic properties of conductive materials When target material is changed a calibration adjustment at a minimum is recommended Reference the guidelines in section 6 4 for additional system changes that may be required 6 3 Sensor Cable Length The sensor cable is part of the inductive bridge circuit As such any changes to the cable can affect system calibration and performance Some guidelines about modifications to the cable are 1 Addition of feed through connectors generally does not affect system performance 2 Small changes to cable length usually require only system recalibration Contact a Kaman applications engineer for guidance when making changes to the sensor cable www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 18 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 6 4 Bridge Card The KDM 8206 Measuring Mo
6. Negative output for first half of range positive output for second half High Accuracy Band Increased linearity by using only part of the full scale Measuring range Voltage or Current Depending on the application select one of three procedures outlined above to calibrate a system Before calibration we recommend that you become familiar with the following information to ensure that you have made the necessary considerations regarding your particular application With a thorough knowledge of calibration variables and accurate application of the calibration procedures described in the following pages you can achieve optimum results Deviations or shortcuts can result in operator induced errors and may complicate rather than solve measurement problems Q Full Scale Calibration gt offset DISPLACEMENT Q Bipolar Output Calibration gt offset DISPLACEMENT High Accuracy Band gt Calibration offset CALIBRATED RANGE DISPLACEMENT www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 11 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 4 3 Calibration Procedures Here are some general comments that are applicable to all calibration procedures 1 Mechanical positioning of the sensor must be performed accurately using a calibrated micrometer fixture precision spacers or other dimensional standard A sample of the actual material to be measured by the system must be used as a
7. below 2 C32 32 KDM 8206 Measuring Module Connections 15 VDC in 15 VDC in NC NC 15 VDC in 15 VDC in NC NC Ground Ground NC NC V Out V Out V Out V Out NC NC NC Out High NC Out Low NC Demodulator Out Ground Ground Synch Out Synch In Sensor Return Sensor Return Sensor Inactive Coil Sensor Active Coil www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring All connections in the table are present in a Kaman supplied rack enclosure no additional wiring must be specified Some comments on the connections in this table are as follows 1 2 NC Not Connected Single channel voltage output is between pins A C 14 and Ground This is connected to the upper BNC connector on rear panel of the rack Differential voltage output is between pins A C 14 V Out A C 16 V Out Output at pins A C 16 is not present unless enabled on the Measuring Channel PCB Refer to section 3 4 of this manual V Out is connected to the lower BNC connector on the rear panel of the rack The lower BNC connector is not installed unless differential output is requested Demodulator output on pin A 24 can be connected to the BNC connector on the rear panel of the rack in place of V Out on request Modification to the channel backplane in the rack is required A good quality linear or switching supply with an output of 15 and 15 VDC is recommended fo
8. between the actual reading and the desired reading Adjust the MAX controls until the output reads the desired voltage level then continue past the desired reading by an amount equal to the first difference you noted 7 Repeat Steps 3 through 6 as many times as necessary until you reach the desired output voltage at each point without additional adjustment www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 16 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring PART 5 SYNCHRONIZING MULTIPLE MEASURING CHANNELS When sensors are used in close proximity to one another performance will be compromised unless the Measuring Channels are synchronized Performance degradation is due to interaction of the sensor fields and is likely to appear as a low frequency oscillation on the output signal In general sensors located adjacent to each other with less than 3x sensor diameter spacing will require synchronization When inserted into a Kaman supplied rack enclosure the KDM 8206 Eurocard systems are automatically synchronized together The Eurocard on the left side of the rack when viewed from the front is the master All Measuring Channels to the right of the master become slaves No modification to the Measuring Module is required Measuring Modules sense the presence of an input oscillator signal on pin A28 of the Euro connector A slave channel will then use the input oscillator signal rather than the signal from its own oscillator to e
9. control is intended to adjust Coarse controls give a large change in output and are always adjusted first Fine controls give a smaller change in output and are used in final adjustments when the difference between actual and desired voltage is 100 mV 0 1 mA for current calibration or less Actual sensitivity of the fine controls will vary with sensor type The calibration controls have been relabeled from previous versions of Kaman products Instead of Offset Gain and Linearity the terms MIN MID and MAX are used to be more descriptive of where in the normal displacement range they are adjusted 4 1 1 MIN Controls The Min Controls Coarse amp Fine set the electrical zero point This control is also referred to as the electrical offset As illustrated in the diagram below the Min controls adjust the point at which output intercepts the x axis www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring ZERO a INITIAL CALIBRATION ZERO AFTER CONTROL ADJUSTMENT TARGET 7 DISPLACEMENT 7 5 7 4 After calibration the MIN controls can be used to shift system output anywhere from 40 60 below the x axis depending on sensor sensor mounting and gain This feature is useful in applications where a deviation from a standard or a bipolar output is required The MIN controls be utilized for final positioning of t
10. sensor and Measuring Module must be recalibrated prior to use to ensure accurate measurements H k 7 H H BRIDGE CARD SOCKET J1 GROUND PIN ON RIGHT Figure 6 Bridge Card Location www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 19 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 6 5 Interchangeability of KDM 8200 amp KDM 8206 Measuring Modules KDM 8206 and KDM 8200 Measuring Modules are physically interchangeable in a 3U 84HP rack enclosure In general a KDM 8206 Measuring Module can be used in a KDM 8200 rack and a KDM 8200 Measuring Module can be used in a KDM 8206 rack enclosure However note the following comments and precautions 1 2 Both systems require 15 15 VDC input However the KDM 8200 system requires a linear power supply as provided in a KDM 8200 rack enclosure The KDM 8206 incorporates more input voltage filtering and can use a switching power supply as provided in a KDM 8206 rack enclosure Installing a KDM 8200 measuring channel in a KDM 8206 rack will increase noise on the output signal 3 KDM 8200 and KDM 8206 Measuring Channels cannot be mixed in the same rack Their oscillator and synchronization signals are incompatible 4 AKDM 8206 Measuring Channel configured for differential output cannot be used in a KDM 8200 rack Damage to the measuring channel PCB will result 5 Some KDM 8200 racks were configured for function modules A KDM 820
11. 6 Measuring Channel cannot be used in these racks 6 Sensor connectors are different between the two systems The KDM 8200 sensors have single or dual SMA connectors depending on sensor construction All KDM 8206 sensors have TBNC connectors www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 The Euro connector pin outs for main connections input power ground voltage output sensor input are identical on both systems Last Revised 12 05 14 20
12. KAMAN Precision Products Measuring KDM 8206 Non Contact Displacement Measuring System User s Manual This apparatus when installed and operated per the manufacturer s recommendations conforms with the protection requirements of EC Council Directive 89 336 EEC on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Refer to the KDM 8206 Declaration of Conformity or contact Kaman Precision Products for details KAMAN MIN Coarse Fine MID Coarse Fine MAX Coarse Fine DEMOD ouT GND KDM8206 Copyright 2014 Kaman Precision Products PART NO 860516 001 A Division of Kaman Aerospace Corporation Last Revised 12 05 2014 217 Smith Street Middletown CT 06457 www kamansensors com KAMAN Precision Products Measuring Table of Contents PART 1 KDM 8206 DESCRIPTION 3 PART 2 CONNECTING THE 8206 5 PART 3 8206 OUTPUTS wissiscicssciscsivczcccasdveieeccclecewdecncccbenessceedenssescvdveieacstvvvenessccceedececcdeeeecscsnenens 7 3 1 ANALOG VOLTAGE UTR 7 3 2 4 20 MA CURRENT TIT 7 3 3 DEMODULATOR OUTPUT once 7 3 4 DIFFERENTIAL BALANCED OUTPUT
13. ale calibration procedure for 0 10 VDC output per section 3 2 1 The 4 20 mA output has been pre set at the factory to correspond to a voltage output of 0 10 VDC It is designed to give full range only for a 0 10 VDC output Leave the sensor in the calibration fixture as it is required for step 2 STEP 2 This procedure requires a current meter or multimeter with a current range Connect the current meter in series with a 250 ohm load Monitor the current at the output Terminal Block on the rear panel of the rack or between pins A20 and A22 on the Euro connector Terminal Block l Or Euro connector pin A22 Load 250 ohm Typical Terminal Block I Or Euro connector pin A20 Current Meter Figure 5 4 20mA Output Connections Note the 1 1 output is a true current source Shorting the two pins together will not cause damage Calibration uses a 250 ohm resistor to simulate a current receiver for the highest accuracy www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 13 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring With the 250 ohm load and current meter connected as in FIGURE 4 verify the calibration Some adjustment of the front panel controls may be necessary to fine tune the current output 1 Position the target to minimum displacement i e offset Adjust the MIN controls until the output is 4 mA 2 Reposition the target to mid scale Adjust the MID controls until the output voltage reads 12 mA
14. calibration target Conductivity of the measured material affects system performance An inductive sensor always has an offset between the sensor face and start of its measuring range The offset serves two purposes a it prevents mechanical damage caused by the target striking the sensor face b It removes a very non linear part of sensor output from the measuring range making calibration easier and performance much more linear In general the offset is approximately 10 20 of the specified range Select the calibration procedure that is best for the application Select the proper offset distance full scale range and desired voltage output Calculate the midscale range and output 4 3 1 Full Scale Calibration Procedure Voltage Full scale calibration produces an output voltage that varies from 0 Vdc when the target is closest to the sensor to some maximum positive voltage when the target is farthest from the sensor Monitor the voltage at the output BNC connector on the rack or between pins C14 and Ground on the Euro connector or between connections OUT and GND on the front panel VDC Full Scale Calibration offset lt _ 0 DISPLACEMENT Install the sensor in the calibration or application fixture at the offset distance from the target 2 Position the target using the micrometer fixture or spacers so that the total distance between the sensor and target is equal to the specified full scale displacement for that sens
15. cs are supplied with a cover over to protect the circuit from damage due to Electrostatic Discharge ESD Removal of the cover makes the unit susceptible to ESD damage and it must be handled accordingly 3 The electronics power and I O must be isolated from the AC Mains and not subject to transient over voltages That is it must be powered by a D C secondary circuit that is reliably grounded capacitively filtered with peak to peak ripple less than 10 of the D C component A KDM 8206 Measuring System consists of multiple Measuring Channels installed in a rack enclosure The rack typically includes a 110 220 VAC 50 60 Hz power supply and may also contain a digital display www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring PART 2 CONNECTING THE KDM 8206 All input output and synchronization connections to the KDM 8206 Measuring Module are at the terminals of the Euro connector on the rear of the enclosure The Measuring Module is designed for insertion in a 3U 84HP rack enclosure The rack provides a mating Euro connector and input power supply The sensor input is via a TBNC connector on the rear panel of the rack The output signal is a BNC coaxial connector also on the real panel Refer to the separate manual for rack details and operation A Measuring Channel can be operated independently of a rack or installed in a user provided rack if connected as detailed in the table
16. dule is stocked in two basic versions with a 500 KHz oscillator and with a 1 MHz oscillator Unique circuitry to accommodate different sensors cable lengths and target material as necessary is added to the Measuring Module in the form of a plug in circuit card This small circuit card is called a bridge card Some generalizations concerning the bridge card are 1 Different bridge cards are required for ferrous and non ferrous target materials for small sensors 5U1 502 101 15 15 1SU 1SUM and 1UEP For sensors 2S and larger a different bridge card is generally not required if target material is changed Changing target materials requires only system recalibration to the new material The bridge card must be matched to the operating frequency of the Measuring Channel sensor type and sensor cable length The bridge card may be replaced as follows Refer to FIGURE 5 NOTE Electrostatic Discharge ESD procedures must be followed 1 Remove the six screws securing the Eurocard cover with a small screwdriver Remove the cover from the control module The bridge card is installed in a socket at the lower center of the circuit board Remove the bridge card from the socket Insert the replacement bridge card into the socket Make certain to align the ground pin on the bridge card to the socket closes to the Euro connector Replace the Eurocard cover and attach with screws removed in step 1 The Measuring Channel
17. equal minus and plus one half of the original full scale output voltage For example if your original full scale voltage was 0 4 VDC it should now be 2 to 2 In theory adjusting the MIN controls in this technique should not affect sensitivity or linearity In practice however you may see a very slight change indicated by voltage readings other than minus and plus one half full scale The primary bipolar technique can now be used to fine tune the calibration www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 15 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 4 3 5 High Accuracy Band Voltage Calibration gt High Accuracy Band offset Calibration 0 DISPLACEMENT This procedure is used to monitor changes in position that are less than the specified linear measuring range of the sensor or for increased accuracy over a smaller range when not concerned about high accuracy outside of that range The high accuracy band procedure maximizes the linearity of output within a calibrated span The sensor installed in your system has a specified linear measuring range that defines system performance characteristics such as linearity resolution and long term stability Maximum linearity is centered on the mid point of the sensor s specified maximum linearity measuring range anywhere between 25 75 of full scale For example if you have a system with a 40 mil specified range its most linear region will be bet
18. he output after installing the sensor in it a mechanical fixture In general limit the amount of adjustment to tens of mili volts of output adjustment to avoid altering the factory calibration 4 1 2 MID Controls The MID controls Coarse amp Fine affect the change in output of a system in volts due to a given change in displacement The MID control sets the sensitivity or scale factor Volts mil or mm The diagram shows how the slope of the output curve changes as gain is increased and decreased 2 INCREASED GAIN INITIAL CALIBRATION OUTPUT DECREASED GAIN OUTPUT 4 1 3 MAX Controls The Coarse and Fine MAX controls affect the shape of the system output curve The closer the output is to a straight line the more accurate the measurement readings When calibrating adjustment of the Max controls interacts with the MIN and MID controls The MAX controls are primarily used to swing the full scale endpoint Due to the effect of the log amp it will have some effect on the MID and less effect on the MIN www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 10 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 4 2 Calibration Methods The KDM 8206 has three possible calibration methods The current output can only be calibrated for 4 to 20 mA so there is no possible bipolar calibration Full Scale Voltage Out Output from 0 VDC to some maximum value Current Out Output from 4 mA to 20 mA Bipolar
19. n be adjusted for output ranges of 0 3 VDC and greater Lower ranges are available on request and require modification of the Measuring Channel PCB 3 2 4 20 mA Current Output For industrial applications or long output cable lengths 4 20 mA current output may be used The loop is powered by the KDM 8206 The current output is designed for a typical 250 ohm load However the current output can provide a precise output into a load from 0 zero to 1 000 1K ohms 3 3 Demodulator Output Demodulator output is available between pin A24 and ground pins A C10 and A C26 on the Euro connector It is also available at the test points on the front panel This is the output from the Synchronous Demodulator before any signal conditioning or linearization It operates inversely to the normal output voltage with highest output at the shortest distance www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring Demodulator output is typically used for trouble shooting purposes It can also be used for special applications when linearized output may be saturated under certain operating conditions A special calibration record of this output can be provided upon request No attempt is made to linearize or otherwise adjust demodulator output for the calibration record it is a record of the output only 3 4 Differential Balanced Output For industrial applications high noise environments or lo
20. ng output cable lengths an optional differential output is available This provides two opposite polarity voltage signals that can be combined summed at a differential input to cancel noise and provide a higher signal Output as high as 20 VDC is available differentially NOTE Since this is true differential grounding either side can cause failure To change the voltage output from single ended to differential the difference between V and V Outputs change the J7 jumper on the KDM 8206 Measuring Channel from positions 1 and 2 to positions 2 and 3 When installed in a Sub Rack or Instrument Enclosure the rack back panel PCB with a V BNC connector is required The back panel PCBs does not include this connector unless requested Figure 3 J7 Location www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring PART 4 CALIBRATING THE KDM 8206 KAMAN MIN MID Coarse Fine Coarse Fine DEMOD Figure 4 Front View of KDM 8206 Measuring Module 4 1 Calibration Controls There are 6 controls to calibrate the KDM 8206 all located on the front panel and accessible by the narrow end of an adjustment tool The controls are Coarse amp Fine MIN Coarse amp Fine MID Coarse amp Fine MAX The terms MIN MID and MAX refer to which part of the measuring range that the
21. or plus offset Adjust the MID controls so that system output equals the desired full scale output voltage 4 Reposition the target to minimum displacement i e offset Adjust the MIN controls until the output voltage reads 0 VDC 5 Reposition the target to mid scale plus offset and adjust the MID controls until the output voltage reads exactly half of the full scale value www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 12 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 6 Reposition the target to full scale displacement plus offset Read the output voltage and note the difference between the actual reading and the desired reading Adjust the MAX controls until the output reads the desired voltage level then continue past the desired reading by an amount equal to the first difference you noted This technique is called 100 oversetting and is used to reduce the number of iterations needed to calibrate the system For example if the output reads 9 5 volts and the desired reading is 10 0 adjust the MAX controls until the output reads 10 5 7 Repeat Steps 4 through 6 as many times as necessary until the desired output voltage at each point is obtained without additional adjustment 4 3 2 Full Scale Calibration Procedure Current Full Scale Calibration for the Current 4 20mA output is similar to voltage calibration The procedure to calibrate for current output is performed in two steps STEP 1 Perform a full sc
22. r best lowest noise performance Sensor installation recommendations and guidelines are given in Kaman Measuring System s Inductive Technology Handbook A copy of this handbook is available from the website www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring PART 8206 OUTPUTS KDM 8206 Measuring Channel has a variety of analog outputs Standard outputs e Vout single ended voltage e lout 4 20 mA current Optional outputs are e Low voltage 0 1 0 2 e Differential balanced voltage e Demodulator output e Reverse current 20 4 mA Modifications to the Measuring Module and or Rack may be required for the optional outputs Single ended voltage calibration is provided unless otherwise specified Voltage outputs are accessed Between pins A C 14 and A C 16 on the Euro connector On the rear panel BNC coaxial connector if installed in a rack Current output is accessed Between pins A20 and A22 on the Euro connector On the rear panel two position terminal block if installed in a rack 3 1 Analog Voltage Output Unless otherwise specified the Measuring Channel will be factory calibrated for 0 10 VDC over the full measuring range of the sensor Other typical outputs are 0 5 5 VDC and 10 VDC The KDM 8206 output may also be adjusted to provide a specific sensitivity such as 1 V mm The Measuring Channel in a standard configuration ca
23. target so that it is at mid scale and adjust the MIN controls until the output reads zero www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 14 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring 5 Reposition the target to minimum displacement i e offset and adjust the MID controls until output reads the desired negative output voltage 6 Reposition the target to full scale displacement plus offset Read the output voltage and note the difference between the actual reading and the desired reading Adjust the MAX controls until the output reads the desired voltage level then continue past the desired reading by an amount equal to the first difference you noted This technique is called 100 oversetting and is used to reduce the number of iterations needed to calibrate the system 7 Repeat Steps 4 through 6 as many times as necessary until the desired output voltage at each point obtained without additional adjustment 4 3 4 Alternate Bipolar Voltage Output Calibration You may not be able to achieve maximum sensitivity using this technique This method may be preferred if the maximum voltage does not exceed 10 VDC 1 Use the Full Scale procedure in section 4 3 1 to calibrate the system initially from 0 VDC to the desired maximum 2 Position the target at mid scale and adjust the MIN control counterclockwise until output reads 0 VDC 3 Check the two ends the points closest and farthest from the sensor to verify they
24. ween 10 and 30 mils While decreasing the linear measuring range of your system it will improve system performance conversely increasing measuring range will degrade performance Depending upon measurement objectives either can be used As you perform a high accuracy band calibration keep in mind that the smaller the calibrated span the more interactive the controls will become More interaction means more iteration before the system is fully calibrated When the desired span is below 20 of specified linear measuring range the additional improvement in linearity is generally not worth the trouble caused by control interaction 1 Install the sensor in the calibration or application fixture at the offset distance Define the reduced measurement span you will use Position the target so that it is at the maximum displacement of your defined span plus offset Adjust the MAX controls until the output reads the desired maximum voltage 4 Reposition the target at the minimum displacement of your defined span plus offset and adjust the MIN controls to read the desired voltage at that point The desired voltage does not have to be zero 5 Reposition the target at the mid point between the end points of the desired span Adjust the MID controls until the output reads half the value between minimum and maximum output 6 Reposition the target so that it is at the maximum displacement of the span relative to the sensor Note the difference
25. xcite the sensor connected to that channel If the signal from a master channel is lost the next measuring channel in the sequence assumes the function of a master When supplied as part of a rack assembly measuring channels are calibrated in the rack To maximize performance accuracy measuring channels should be used in the same rack slot where they were calibrated www kamansensors com PART NO 860516 001 Last Revised 12 05 14 17 KAMAN Precision Products Measuring PART 6 SYSTEM MODIFICATIONS 6 1 Temperature Compensation While inductive sensors offer advantages over competing technologies one of the limitations of this technology is thermal error due to varying temperature at the sensor location The effect of temperature changes can be minimized but not totally eliminated These thermal errors appear in two forms 1 Thermal Zero Shift a change in where the output voltage intersects zero on the output curve In the KDM 8206 this effect cannot be compensated reduced only characterized 2 Thermal Sensitivity Shift a change in slope of the output voltage curve This effect can be reduced by the temperature compensation process Note that the temperature changes referenced apply to the sensor only The Measuring Module must be maintained in a temperature stable environment within the temperature band specified Thermal sensitivity shift for a standard KDM 8206 system is 0 1 of full scale output per F
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