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G4K Power Quality Analyzer

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1. Select the oe Choose File to Upload _ Ge a te Er ff Sear tere Organize New folder ok ee eo J Name Date modified Type Size ME Desktop G4k_0 416 16 BDOO bin 2 16 2011 9 50 AM BIN File i Downloads El Recent Places Libraries F Documents al Music Pictures E Videos jE Computer amp OSDisk C 4 DVDRWDrive D 4 mn t File name AI Files 4 Cancel Upload Local Firmware Image Select the button to initiate the upgrade process 211 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Local Image Firmware Upload CALocahTempi64k_0_4 16_16_BD00 bin For your changes to be taken into affect select after which you ll receive a success message amp the unit will automatically restart on completion of the upgrade CONFIGURATION FIRMWARE UPGRADE Wait Firmware upgrade started The unit will be restarted when the upgrade is complete After the restart select APPly Changes to apply your changes In order to refresh your screen amp view the changes select Refresh NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login
2. Condition Add Mew Trigger On Both Begin and End 7 At the End Only On Begin Onl Notify by e mail On Both Begin and End Phase Index Phase to Phase Phase Combination Or Minimal Duration 0 no limit Maximum Duration 0 no limit Magnitude Severity Factor Time Severity Factor CONFIGURATION amp DEFINITIONS Event Preset Select User Defined Preset 1 amp 2 used in other applications Events List See Events List for possible configurations Description Used to set a meaningful name for the event Code Event code allocated automatically by the system from the available user events codes amp viewed in the System Log Condition An event is based on one or more conditions There are two types of conditions Single amp Multiple No matter what type of condition is linked to the event its dependency is dictated by the condition ID string selected in the Condition selection box Edit Condition Wil open the Edit Condition window Trigger An event is basically a logic signal Anytime a condition is not active the event remains in a 0 state When a condition is met the event becomes 1 state On Begin Only The event remains on 1 state until the condition is de activated At the End Only The trigger configuration field defines what situations will generate an event record Notification is either on the beginning state end state or at both states On Both Begin amp End No
3. 5kVA x CT Ratio x PT Ratio 5kWh x CT Ratio x PT Ratio 5kVArh x CT Ratio x PT Ratio 5kVAh x CT Ratio x PT Ratio 1 CAP IND 1 CAP IND MEASUREMENT RANGE 0 to 20 0 to 20 MEASUREMENT RANGE 0 to 100 0 to 100 RESOLUTION LOmW 10mVAR 10mVA 10mWh LOmVArh 10mVAh 10u 10u RESOLUTION 0 01 0 01 RESOLUTION 0 1 0 1 ACCURACY 0 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 ACCURACY 5 8 ACCURACY 0 15 0 5 ACCURACY 78 1 us G4410 39 us G4420 19 5 us G4430 G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS STORAGE CAPACITY G4410 G4420 G4430 Internal Memory 128MB 4GB 16GB REAL TIME SELF SYNCHRONIZATION Real Time Clock 1 Second per 24 Hours Time Synchronization Optional GPS SNTP IRIGB DCF 77 time sync module provides time uncertainty better than 100us When synchronization becomes unavailable Time Tolerance is 1 second per day DEVICE SYNCHRONIZATION ACCURACY GPS amp PPS Better than 100us IRIG Bt 100 to 200us DCF 77 15ms SNTP Server 50 to 100us COMMUNICATION CONTROL Web Server Comprehensive web server for local amp remote real time monitoring amp control FTP Server Standard protocol for main storage memory PORTS G4410 G4420 G4430 Ethernet Ports 1 2 2 RS485 422 1 1 1 LAN 1 Baud Rate 10 100MBit Communication Protocols Modbus TCP OPC DNP3 TELNET amp SMTP Client Co
4. Additional Interval 1 Sec Threshold 2 Vinpat 2 0 no detection Additional Interval3 1Sec Threshold 3 Vp th 0 no detection Additional Interval4 1Sec Threshold 4 Vp 0 no detection Ignore Flagged intervals due to volt interruption and do not generate events Yes Ignore Flagged intervals due to dips swells and do not generate events Yes Y Voltage unbalance is evaluated at intervals of 10 min within observation window of 1 week Evaluation is only at intervals in which voltage is inside nominal boundary of 4 15 0 15 0 Unbalance limit N1 is set to 2 00 and must be kept 95 0 of observation time Intervals with voltage interruption are discarded Intervals with DIPS or Over voltage are discarded VOLTAGE FLICKER Voltage Flicker i PST 10 min Threshold Detect event if PST gt 0 0 no detection PST 10 min Condition PST limits are kept for at least of time PLT 2 hour Threshold Detect event if PLT gt 0 no detection PLT 2 hour Condition PLT limits are kept for at least 4 of time Detection Interval 10 Min Observation Window 1 Week Ignore Flagged intervals due to volt interruption and do not generate events Yes Ignore Flagged intervals due to dips swells and do not generate events Yes Y Flicker severity is evaluated within observation window of 1 week During interruption Flicker interval is discarded During DIPS or Over voltage Flicker Interva
5. Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents 186 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Time Window will now open E CONFIGURATION TIME Network Time Time Setup Transport Automatic RTC Counter 162 22 8 15 D H M Main SNTP 169 169 169 169 Time Zone UTC 5 Alternate SNTP 169 169 169 169 Unit Date amp Time 01 06 2011 08 00 00 Using SNTP Self Slew Mode Automatic Daylight Savin g Slew Factor on po State Enable Step Time ho Sec start Time C End Timeyre NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO About Device Setup Device Info G4K Unit Configuration Voltage amp Frequency Currents Network Time Network Time Transport Automatic Main SNTP 169 169 169 169 Alternate SNTP 169 169 169 169 Using SNTP Self Slew Mode Automatic Slew Factor bo of Step Time Ho Sec This section controls Time Synchronization with a variety of external time sources Make your changes according to your selection Transport Utilize this option to for the Time Sync Module to select the source Automatically or to force the sou
6. ID Per Phase FQ Condition 1 1 Based on Per phase V l Frequency Parameter X 11 RMS Magnitude Calculation Max Averaging time 200 ms Activation Compare to Parameter Parameter Nominal Operation 100 A VIIMV j gt D Operation logic And Second Operation No op Deactivation Parameter Nominal Operation 100 A VIIV lt D Operation logic And Second Operation No op hi Name the Condition amp you will need to create a Single Condition in order to create Multiple Conditions ID The ID Condition is identified by a text ID Two conditions cannot be set to the same ID string The Single Type Condition Defined as the result of some rule mathematical operation on some system parameters For instance a percentage voltage drops below the threshold or a change of digital input amp so on The condition has 2 logic states Activated 1 and De activated 0 Transition to each state is fully configurated by the user A Multiple Type Condition Is the combination of 2 other sub conditions A Multiple type condition must be linked to 2 sub conditions each of these 2 sub conditions can be either Multiple or Single type Therefore the Multiple type condition can be used to create a complex hierarchy of conditions Go to the next steps creating Single Conditions amp or Multiple Conditions SEE ALSO Creating Custom Events Events List 252 ELSPEC G4K F
7. Potential Transformer PT Nominal F Primary a F Hz 507 aao 1s Nominal V Va V 230 To apply your changes select Apply Changes NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to relogin Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes Goto the next step Current Configuration SEE ALSO Instrument Settings GA4K Unit Setup Voltage amp Frequency Configurations Currents In the Current Window you will be able to define all the major configurations for the Current Values for a more comprehensive procedure see Currents Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface log on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 gt under Configuration ap Device Setup select the Currents Tab Device Setup Device Info Time Currents Inthe Currents Window MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY CONFIGURATION n NN Ee E CONFIGURATION CURRENTS Current Transformer CT i Nominals Primary 1000 2 1 A 1000 Secondary oe I A 1000 Primary 10003 I A 1000 Seconda
8. accessible by selecting the Contigure energy amp Demand p ytton ACCESS THE MEASUREMENT STATUS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit a log on as the Viewer Administrator P under Energy open the Measurement Status Tab Consumption amp Demand Detailed Information Measurement Status The Measurement Status window will now open E ENERGY MEASUREMENT STATUS Configure energy amp Demand Status Summary Started 09 05 1972 21 23 24 UTC Last Start 07 07 2011 16 15 32 UTC Up Time 14311 10 53 59 D H M 5 Down Time 1 21 57 21 DAMS Availability 99 956615 Energy Interval 1 min External Sync Disable Sliding Window Enable Included in this window are the following terms Started This is the date amp time stamp when the Energy Meter was originally activated for the very first time Last Start This isthe date and time stamp for the last metering reset Total Consumption is Reset 164 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Up Time The total cumulative time the mechanism has been operational during the current period since last start Down Time The total cumulative time the mechanism has not been operational during the current period Availability The percentage of time the system has been operational this is important because if this time exceeds a certain threshold the data may not be considered reliable Energy Metering Interval The energy interval is the siz
9. lt lt Go to previous page Refresh Log Refresh your view n gt Go to the next page SEE ALSO Advanced Settings Creating Custom Events E Mail Alerts Reports Energy Meter Display Setup Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade 243 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Creating Custom Events The Custom Events window is used for configuring custom events Unlike Compliance Configuration where you are able to only configure power quality events in this configuration you are free to define any type of event notification Events can be triggered based on any measured parameters amp conditioned by complex logical or mathematical functions The Custom Event Section is not related to Power Quality Event Section The Events setup is based on a custom events engine that works parallel to the power quality events engine allowing the user to define tailored events according to his specific needs All events triggered in the G4K BLACKBOX device series are stored in the logger Flash Memory which is displayed in the System Log Each event is coded amp the following event types with their respective codes can be viewed in the System Log accordingly EVENT EvENT CODE RANGE System Events 1 200 User Custom Events 201 232 PQ amp Compliance Events 233 300 In addition all events are also stored in the PQZIP files and can be further analyzed in Elspec s PQSCADA In
10. G4410 G4420 G4430 COMMUNICATION PORTS OPC v v v Power Over Ethernet PoE In y y y Power Over Ethernet PoE Out y y Ethernet Ports 1 2 2 COMMUNICATION PORTS CONTINUE RS 485 422 Port y y V Voltage Ride Through on Power Loss Up to 10 sec 25 sec 25 sec USB Port Power Only y y Onboard Comprehensive Web Server y y y DNP3 y y y Modbus TCP y y y E MAIL NOTIFICATIONS SMTP Client y y y 1 Effective Bits Disclaimer Outlined capabilities subject to change without prior notice SEE ALSO System Overview Acronyms G4K Warranty 15 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Preparation Safety Precautions WARNINGS REVIEW THE ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE USING THE INSTRUMENT AND ITS BSERVE ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS DO NOT OPERATE THE INSTRUMENT AROUND EXPLOSIVE GAS OR VAPOR gt O16 5 m wn OQ S z a m A U G gt rr O mi BEFORE USE INSPECT THE INSTRUMENT LEADS AND ACCESSORIES FOR MECHANICAL DAMAGE AND REPLACE WHEN DAMAGED PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE INSULATION SURROUNDING THE CONNECTORS AND PLUGS EMOVE ALL ACCESSORIES THAT ARE NOT IN USE MAKE SURE THE INSTRUMENT IS PROPERLY GROUNDED TO A PROTECTIVE EARTH GROUND DO NOT APPLY INPUT VOLTAGES ABOVE THE RATING OF THE INSTRUMENT DO NOT INSERT METAL OBJ ECTS INTO CONNECTORS AND OPENINGS NEVER OPEN THE INSTRUMENT S ENCLOSURE DURING OPERATION gt Nn Vn L OQ
11. OQ j L m gt m U gt m DANGEROUS VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT USE THE INSTRUMENT ONLY AS SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL OR THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE INSTRUMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED DO NOT EXPOSE THE INSTRUMENT TO EXTREME MOISTURE AND OR RAIN TO AVOID SHOCK OR FIRE VERIFY THAT THE UNIT IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY INSPECT ALL ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL CONNECTIONS VISUALLY FOR MECHANICAL DAMAGE AND INTEGRITY OF COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES INSPECT CURRENT TRANSFORMER WIRING FOR PROPER DIRECTION THROUGH THE CYLINDRICAL APERTURE OF THE CURRENT SAMPLING MODULE PULL TEST ALL CONTROL WIRING TO ENSURE SECURE SEATING IN mi JJ a gt rr BEFORE USE INSPECT THE INSTRUMENT LEADS AND ACCESSORIES FOR MECHANICAL DAMAGE AND REPLACE WHEN DAMAGED DO NOT OPERATE THE INSTRUMENT OR ITS ACCESSORIES IF IT BECAME WET FOR ANY REASON USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE O KEU FUWEI UUo V AlldlYZ SEE ALSO System Overview What You ll Need Unpacking Components amp Accessories G4K BLACKBOX Unit G4K BLACKBOX Unit Mounting 17 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE What You ll Need Familiarize yourself with the G4K BLACKBOX Unit Components amp Accessories In addition ensure that you follow the outlined Safety Precautions You will need the following tools amp additional items for the initial installation Wire Strippers Phillips Screwdriver Fl
12. Port Setup Outer Access Modbus TCP DNP3 Configuration Status Summaries LAN 2 LCD Port Setup The LAN 2 port is used for the G4100 LCD Display connection amp the configuration procedure is very quick amp easy to follow There is no need to configure the LAN 2 port if the G4100 LCD Display is absent The port may also be used for to connect the device to an additional network other than the LAN 1 Port connection As mentioned previously each Portable BLACKBOX unit needs to have a fixed IP Address amp that in each network the available IP numbers differs The IP Address may be assigned either automatically via the LAN DHCP Server or manually assigned by the user As per the LAN 1 Port regardless as to what option you choose prior to assigning the IP address to the unit you will need to consult your IT manager for the network as how to proceed HOW TO CONFIGURE LAN 2 Access the Network Window f you need to change the default settings in the LAN 2 Section for Auto DHCP select Disable LANZ LCD Auto DHCP Disable IP Address 192 168 168 165 Subnet Mask IP Address Is the IP address for this port on the instrument It is recommended that you retain the default address of 169 254 249 247 in order to enable the G4100 LCD remote screen viewer s plug amp play compatibility Sub Net Mask Is the Sub net mask for this port on the instrument It is recommended that you retain the default address of
13. 0 002V 0 003V 0 004V 0A 0A 0A 0 H 0 006V 0 004V 0 006V 0 003V 0 002V 0 003V 0 004V 0A 0A 0A 0 H ooo4v 0 003V 0 005V o 002v o 003v o 003V 0 002V 0A 0A 0A OF H 0 003V 0 003V 0 002V 0 001V 0 002V o 002V 0 003V 0A 0A 0A 0 H ooo4v ooo6v ooo6v o 002v 0 002V 0 003v 0 003V 0A 0A COA Op 0 001 V 0 002 V 0 003 V 0 002 V 0 002 V 0 003 V 0 003V OA OA OA OF 0 003 V 0 001 V 0 002 V 0 005 V 0 002 V 0 001 V 0 001 V 0A 0A OA 0 0 003 V 0 003 V 0 002 V 0 005 V 0 002 V 0 002 V 0 001V OA OA OA 0 N 0 002 V 0 003 V 0 003 V 0 004 V 0 002 V 0 002 V 0 002V 0A OA OA 0 E gt 2 2 z aA Annar a annist aA nanni aA anes aA nani aA Anane aA nnn aa aa naa a The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition 118 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE DEFINITION PARAMETER Timestamp Indicates the timestamps of the last averaging intervals Flag Indicates whether or not the last interval is valid according to the set standard Harmonics Real time 10 12 cycles calculation of sub group harmonics in accordance with EC61000 4 7 1 Gson i Ck i i 1 Interharmonics Real time 10 12 cycles calculation of inter sub group harmonics in accordance with IEC61000 4 7 150 180 Cycles 150 180 Cycle averaging of the sub group harmonics Harmonic 150 180 Cycles 150 180 Cycle averaging of the inter sub group
14. PQ Compliance BP User Defined Page 3 Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication security Network Serial Ports PQ Compliance Power Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 Collapse Expand with 7C 7in order to edit amp modify compliance parameters for each of the following sections E CONFIGURATION USER DEFINED PAGE 3 a Embedded Report None 236 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE VOLTAGE HARMONICS Voltage Harmonics cael Enable check only inside limits of VeV 15 and Von 1 0 no limit THD gt 8 0 no detection Individual harmonic limits are specified in the table below Threshold THD and harmonics are below specified limits for at leas 954 of time Fe l P j THD over entire observation ompliance Condition 2 window must be less than O 0 no detection Detection Interval 10 Min Observation Window 1 Week Compliance Condition 1 Ignore Flagged intervals due to volt interruption and do not generate events Yes Ignore Flagged intervals due to dips swells and do not generate events Yes Y Harmonics evaluated at intervals of 10 min within observation window of 1 week Evaluation at intervals in which voltage is inside nominal boundary of 15 0 15 0 Discarding Intervals with VOLT INT Discarding Intervals with DIPS or OVER VOLT Individual Harm is limited according t
15. This option is called Fixed Ratio When selected the user is requested to define the amount of data to be stored per month Monthly Ratio in MB Usually slight voltage spectral changes have higher importance than current changes Therefore the amount of data which could be stored for voltages may be determined as greater than for currents The V I Relation parameter defines the relationship between the data a part of the Monthly Ratio reserved for voltage If the voltage portion is larger than that for currents the system will define a tighter tolerance for voltages than for currents Access G4K PQZIP Configuration via the PQZIP Recording Tab n the PQZIP Configuration section go to the PQZIP Mode amp from the drop down selection select Fixed Ratio PQZip Configuration PQZip Mode Monthly Ratio Vil Relation Fixed Ratio MB Gog V Fixed Qualit Fixed Ratio Define the amount of data stored per month by entering the MB Value in the Monthly Ratio text box Set the appropriate V I Relation value with the gt 150 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE To apply your changes select You will receive the following success message Configuration Successful selected parameters were successfully updated To view your changes refresh your current view select LESSHesn CONFIGURING FIXED QUALITY With the Fixed Quality option you are able to define amp
16. To activate this PoE option connect an RJ 45 jack with PoE to the marked LAN1 PoE In on the CPU module The LAN2 LCD Port has PoE out capability for supplying power to other devices The LAN2 LCD port can supply power for the Elspec G4100 Display unit To activate this PoE option connect an RJ 45 jack to the port marked LAN2 LCD PoE Out on the CPU module connecting the other end of the RJ45 jack to the G4100 RDU Procedure Connect a LAN to the indicated ports on the G4K PoE Injector G4100 O4k CPU LAN CABLE POE Supply to the GAK POE Injector 5witch SEE ALSO Attach The PT100 Temperature Connection Detach the Voltage Terminal Block Connector 280 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Detach the Voltage Terminal Block Connector If you need to disconnect the unit from the measured voltages you need to detach the Voltage Terminal Block Connector To detach the voltage terminal block connector Loosen the screws anchoring the block in place Slide the orange thumb locks out Pull out the terminal block Voltage Block Connector Disconnection Pullo oa Unscrew Disconnect A aE ls M ol Slide out the Thumb Locks SEE ALSO Attach The PT100 Temperature Connection Connect Power Over Ethernet 281 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE About Elspec s Search Utility Elspec s Search Utility is
17. Unbalance 79 16645 7654414 60 40035 l Positive Sequence 36 44506 A 36 51681 A 36 32321 A l Negative Sequence 28 85961 A 2054907 A 29 40407 A lo Zero sequence 20 54771A 20 55655 A 19 71203 A I0 Zero sequence ratio 56 38018 56 56672 So 54 26545 73 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE 74 Frequency Average 150 180 Cycles Average 10 Min Average 2 Hours Under Deviation 150 180 Cycles Under Deviation 10 Min Under Deviation 2 Hours Over Deviation 150 180 Cycles Over Deviation 10 Min Over Deviation 2 Hours Unbalance 150 180 Cycles Unbalance 10 Min Unbalance 2 Hours ELSPEC The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION Frequency 10 seconds averaging Average Measurements at an aggregation of 150 180 cycles 3seconds Average Measurements at an aggregation of 10 minutes Average Measurements at an aggregation of 2 hours Displays how much lower the Average RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage at an aggregation of 150 180 cycles 3seconds Displays how much lower the Average RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage at an aggregation of 10 minutes Displays how much lower the Average RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage at an aggregation of 2 hours Displays how much higher the Average RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage at an aggregation of 150 180 cycles 3seconds Displays
18. select 153 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP FIFO Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio FFT Mode Erase All PQZIP Data FFT Mode The FFT Mode is a built in capability applicable only to the G4430 BLACKBOX The Sampling rate for the G4430 is 1 024 samples per cycle for Voltage amp 256 samples per cycle for Current Or alternatively the sampling rate may be switched to 512 Samples per cycle for Voltage amp 512 samples per cycle for Current CONFIGURING THE FFT MODE Access G4K PQZIP Configuration via the PQZIP Recording Tab n the PQZIP Configuration section go to the FFT Mode amp from the drop down selection select the applicable Ratio PQZip Configuration PQ Zip Mode Quality Thresholds Fixed Quality V File Capacity Record Mode FFT Mode 5 min FULL V 512 1 128 Select File Cap
19. select the applicable phase to be calculated Non measured Currents Calculated Phase All Present In calculated Calculation is based on Kirchhoff s laws everything that comes in must go out in order for the calculation of one of the current line to be based on the other measured lines instead of measuring it For example when L is Absent it is being calculated using the other lines instead of measuring it Or the neutral current In could be optionally calculated from the sum of three phase currents or alternatively measured by the l4 current channel CONFIGURING CALCULATED CURRENT CHANNELS FOR DELTA amp SINGLE SPLIT PHASE NETWORK Ensure the Power Configuration coincides with your Network Inthe Non Measured Current section select the applicable phase to be missed Non measured Currents Missed Phase All AllPresent L1 Absent L Absent L3 Absent 196 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE One of the three phase current channels could optionally be calculated from the I 1 13 0 SEE ALSO About Current Window Current Transformer Nominal Current Polarity 197 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Communication Configuration After Communication has been Established amp you have been successful in Connecting to the Device for the 1st Time you will need to configure the communication settings G4K device its
20. 0 ETP Data LAN2 LCD SMTP Port Auto DHCP Disable Outer Access Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 SMTP Server 0 0 0 0 Network Interface Interface Link Speed Duplex Mode LAN1 Link On 100 Mbits Full Auto negotiate LAN LCD OF 10 Mbits Full 10Mbit FD Connections HTTP Active OPC Active LCD Active FTP Active FTP Max 4 0 0 5 Modbus TCP Slave Address 159 Modbus Port 502 DNP3 Configuration DNP3 Port Validate IP Validate Source Source Address Destination Address Enable Disable 4 NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO About G4K s Communication Configuration Security Serial Ports LAN 1 Each G4K BLACKBOX unit needs to have a fixed IP Address In each network the available IP numbers differs The IP Address may be assigned either automatically via the LAN DHCP Server or manually assigned by the user Regardless as to what option you choose prior to assigning the IP address to the unit you will need to consult your IT manager for the network as how to proceed HOW TO CONFIGURE LAN 1 As per the previous step Access the Network Window amp in the LAN 1 Section you will have two options LAN 1 Auto DHCP
21. 0w OV OV OA 0 Max 263 6053 V 283 5094 V 263 464 W 0 311903 V 490 5724 V 491 1991 V 491 0893 V 4 715968 A 4 7142 X Min ov 0w DW 0 001875 V OV OV 0w OA QO P Max 15 61425 V 11 85983 V 30 70399 V 0 310827 V 2246254 W 33 34052 V 34 75038 V 0 266217 A 0 492 i Min OV 0w OV 0 002163 W OV OV 0w OA 0 Max 11 89672 V 8 270914 V 23 3184 VW 0 308923 V 17 11787 V 25 33559 V 26 48107 V 0 167848 A 0 2531 j Min ov OV OV 0 002499 V ov OV OV OA QO i Max 9 661383 V 6 722422 V 19 28315 V 0 313419 V 13 86855 V 21 00695 V 21 87988 V 0 130442 A 0 2447 j Min OV OV OV 0 002612 V OV OV OV OA 0 Max 8 149029 V 5 67745 V 16 1435 V 0 309785 V 11 68545 V 17 76667 V 18 58083 V 0 112723 A 0 1866 LEH mV mu mu AAMIooOe VW miu AW mur AA Mi i ii 4 m t The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION Harmonics Angle Check in order to display the Min Max value of the Harmonics Angle Harmonics Value Check in order to display the Min Max value of the Harmonics Value amplitude Reset all Min Max measurements of your G4K Unit SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table PQ Min
22. 1 week Total events N allowed ts 1 Temporary Overvoltage OK FAIL Over voltage events are characterized with RMS voltage higher than 10 0 above Nominal event deactivate on 8 0 Minimum over voltage event duration is 10 ms events are counted per all phases combined within observation window of 1 week No specific events count limitation is defined Flicker Severity OK FAIL Flicker severity is evaluated within observation window of 1 week During interruption Flicker interval is discarded During DIPS or Over voltage Flicker Interval is discarded Plt 2 hours must be equal or under 1 0 during 95 0 of observation time Harmonic Voltage OK FAIL Harmonics evaluated at intervals of 10 min within observation window of 1 week Evaluation at intervals in which voltage is inside nominal boundary of 15 0 15 0 Discarding Intervals with VOLT INT Discarding Intervals with DIPS or OVER VOLT Individual Harmonics are limited according to the following table H2 lt 2 0 H3 lt 55 0 H4 lt 1 0 H5 lt 6 0 H6 lt 0 5 H lt 5 0 H8 lt 0 5 H9 lt 1 5 H10 lt 0 5 H11 lt 3 5 H12 lt 0 5 H13 lt 3 0 THD limit is set 8 0 N2 THD and Harmonics limits shall be kept at least 95 0 of time Supply Voltage Unbalance OK FAIL Voltage unbalance is evaluated at intervals of 10 min within observation window of 1 week Evaluation is only at intervals in which voltage is inside nominal boundary of 15 0 15 0 Unbalance limit N1 is set t
23. 255 255 255 0 in order to enable the G4100 LCD remote screen viewer s plug amp play compatibility The Default settings will automatically appear in this section should no changes be required amp the Auto DHCP will remain on Enable To apply your changes select 4PPly Changes ata to review them NoTE NoTeE NOTE IMPORTANT The IP Address amp Sub net for LAN 1 differs from LAN 2 s IP Address amp Sub net as they are configured for two different networks Therefore should you choose to Disable the default settings ensure the IP Address for the G4100 LCD Display is configured on an additional Network 206 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO About Network Setup LAN 1 Port Setup Outer Access Modbus TCP DNP3 Configuration Status Summaries Port Setup Within the Port Setup section you will be able to configure your G4K Unit for remote access In the Port Setup section you can configure the internet port numbers for standard communication protocols E Mails File Transfer amp Web Browsing The primary reasons for utilizing this procedure is for networks where standard port numbers are forbidden or reserved by Firewalls or it may be used in instances where you would like to reserve the standard port number for a legacy modem router that does not support port forwarding Most external modems routers on the market today do support port forwarding Elspec recom
24. 90 3 90 17 9 17 90 Max 89 947 8983 39 92 fite 69 91 998 89 67 89 197 69 16 60 5 oo H Min 179 21 178 99 179 16 179 64 179 73 1479 25 179 14 7 179 8 7 179 82 179 74 175 Max 179 67 179 73 179 67 7 179 31 7 179 68 7 179 78 179 19 178 4 179 32 178 67 178 H Min 9 93 69 78 69 94 69 737 89 927 89 757 69 82 69 9277 89 637 36 567 89 Max 90 83 90 46 90 49 91 31 90 54 90 36 90 13 91 56 91 55 91 57 91 H Min 1 76 3 86 6 37 0 35 7 0 66 0 37 0 62 0 21 0 26 0 16 0 Max 0 45 1 79 2 95 1 84 7 0 75 0 58 0 61 7 2 45 7 2 12 7 2 24 1 7 Min 90 76 90 56 90 77 90 83 90 91 90 73 90 87 91 05 90 57 91 97 90 6 Max 896 g94 8935 8607 R976 A993 ROBT 883 ABAD 877A 88 C Harmonic s Angle Harmonics Hamonics Min amp Max V4 V2 ne Vi Vaa a V34 l Ie i Min 0 238789 V 0 226673 V OV 0 004628 V 0 050601 V 0 200605 V 0 026388 V 0 000027 A 0 0000 i 1 Max 580 0203 V 579 5482 V 679 2297 W 0 276288 V 936 9716 V 897 5665 W 779 7667 V T 521795 A T 7881 H Min OV OV OV 0 002642 W OV OV OV OA 0 Max 292 0032 V 7291 9152 V 297 075 V 0 301872 W 5S05 7V 505 7998 W 505 6862 V 4 86679 A 4 8662 H Min OV OV OV 0 001904 V
25. AC waveform results in the net transfer of energy in one direction expressed as kWh Reactive Volt Amperes Reactive Energy kVArh Energy that flows back and forth with no actual power flow Reactive power flow transfers no net energy to the load and is sometimes referred to as Wattless power Apparent The combination of active and reactive energy kVAh The corresponding Blue amp Green sections will be displayed in more detail in the Detailed Information window SEE ALSO About Energy Detailed Information Measurement Status Detailed Information For a detailed breakdown of energy flow components the Detailed Information window presents all the Active amp Reactive values individually for both produced and consumed Received or Delivered energy In addition the Net Difference Net Energy as well as the Sum Total Total Energy computations are included within this window The Total Energy Computation Section contains the combined figure for Received amp Delivered Energy As previously stated the Consumption amp Demand Summary window is extracted from the Details window The corresponding values are indicated in Blue amp Green in the Detailed Information Window below ACCESS GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING CONSUMPTION amp DEMAND Access your G4K Unit Plog on as the Viewer Administrator gt under Energy p open the Detailed Information Tab Consumption amp Demand Detailed Information
26. CONFIGURATION POWER COMPLIANCE Power Compliance Configuration Compliance Type EN50160 ka User Defined CREG Colombia AER Queensland From the drop down selection select the Applicable Compliance Standard Select Apply Changes g the following Message Box will appear in order to Restart the Compliance Evaluations by the G4K Message from webpage i J u Sho Recent configuration changes require to restart the compliance Restart 223 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Select Lok Kole you will receive the following Success Message i ERGY OWES LLL iT CONFIGURATION POWER COMPLIANCE Configuration Successful Power Compliance Configuraton Finished AFR Queensland Select ata to review your changes NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Lok Ko to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO 224 About PQ Compliance User Defined Pages User Defined Page 1 User Defined Page 2 User Defined Page 3 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTA
27. Enable IP Address 100 100 100 100 Auto DHCP Disable User Assigned IP Address obtained from the IT Manager all parameters will be fixed amp User Assigned Select Auto DHCP Disable Enter the IP Address An optional Subnet Mask for this port amp instrument is entered as per your IT Manager s instructions Auto DHCP Enabled allows the LAN DHCP server to assign an IP Address to the unit Select Auto DHCP Enable Your G4K s unit s IP Address amp Subnet Mask will now be automatically assigned To apply your changes select LSPPly Changes ata to review them 204 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NOTE NOTE LAN 1 amp LAN 2 cannot co exist in the same logical IP subnet even if only one of them is actively connected to a network For example if LAN1 is configured as 172 17 4 68 with subnet mask of 255 255 0 0 then LAN2 cannot be configured as 172 17 X X The PQSCADA will not be able to identify any newly assigned IP Addresses for your G4K unit As such when the PQSCADA will download the PQZIP files from your G4K unit it will not automatically associate the new IP with the same database Therefore you will need to configure the new IP Address for your G4K BLACKBOX Device in the PQSCADA In the F1 Help Wizard of the PQSCADA follow the Components Nodes gt Configuration Device procedure SEE ALSO About Network Setup LAN 2 LCD Port Setup
28. File folde Recent Places 48 Desktop 4 g Libraries Documents a Musee t Pictures E Videos DIRECT FTP ACCESS VIA INTERNET EXPLORER Access the FTP by typing ftp IP address in the address field in the Internet Explorer 6 E ftp 192 168 168 168 p File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Enter the password as outlined above Read how to Identify a New Device about Elspec s Search Limitations SEE ALSO About Elspec s Search Utility Obtain Elspec s Search Utility Use the Elspec s Search Utility 290 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE New Device Indication Every new device that wasn t found after the last refresh is marked in green on Elspec s Search Utility v Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 File Mode Refresh Time IP Address WEB Lin FIP Lin Unit Description 192 166 166 166 WEB FIP SITE NAME 169 254 249 254 WEB FTF SITE NAMIE 100 100 100 123 WEB FTP STE NAME SubNet 255 255 254 0 AutoRefresh OFF Subnet Mask 255 255 2540 255 255 254 0 250 250 24 0 IF Mode PHY Firmware Fixed Fixed Fed LCD 0 4 07 6E Main 0 4 07 5 Main 0 4 07 6E Hardware Serial Number ee aid augu2 Sxoe1 0 60 35 6 91 86 0 60 35 3 3C F0 00 00 12 123 CF SEE ALSO About Elspec s Search Utility Obtain Elspec s Search Utility Use the Elspec s Search Utility G4K Unit Access Limitations of Elspec s Search Utility Limitati
29. Flow control of data transferrable speed Duplex Full using Full Duplex for communication Half using Half Duplex for communication Mode Transmission parameter is set at LOMbit at Full Duplex FD to the 2nd Network s Server CONNECTIONS Connections HTTP Active OPC Active LCD Active FTP Active FTP Max 1 0 0 0 5 HTTP Active Connection status of your G4K BLACKBOX Unit amp Web Browser as per Port Configuration OPC Active Connection status between your G4K BLACKBOX amp the DNP3 OPC Server LCD Active Connection status of G4100 as per LAN 2 Configuration to the 2nd Network FTP Active Connection status of the File Transfer Control Channel as per Port Configuration FTP Max Number of users defined FTP Access Review your changes by selecting Remesh Data SEE ALSO About Network Setup LAN 1 LAN 2 LCD Port Setup Port Setup Outer Access Modbus TCP DNP3 Configuration 214 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Serial Ports In this section you will be able to configure the serial lines of your G4K BLACKBOX for data link connectivity including Setting up the configurations of the RS485 RS422 interface parameters itself Configuring the PPP Point to Point Protocol parameters for serial communication Viewing the status of the PPP Setting up a standard AT commands modem See also G4K GPRS Remote Modem Connectivity OPEN
30. Harmonics This window opens the Spectrum of Voltage amp Current Harmonics measured by your G4K Unit The graph is able to display of up to 40 Harmonics OPEN THE V amp l HARMONICS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface BP sclect Monitoring Val Harmonics MonITORING ENERGY Power QUALITY Summary V_ amp l harmonics Voltage amp Current F amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering 101 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The V amp l Harmonics Window will now open E MONITORING V amp HARMONICS 150 180 Cycles 10 Min 2 Hours Timestamp 17 07 2011 12 09 38 17 07 2011 12 00 00 17 07 2011 12 00 00 Flag Flagged V1 V2 V3 Flagged V1 V2 V3 Flagged V1 V2 V3 Measurement Type Harmonics Range 1 8 M Interharmonics 1 8 150 180 Cycles Harmonic 1 16 150 180 Cycles Interharmonic 1 32 10 min Harmonic 1 50 10 min Interharmonic 2 hour Harmonic 2 hour Interharmonic Harmonic s Angle M First l Relative M Al M v M v M v M Va va M v M v M i M I M i M ly The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER PARAMETER DENTON Timestamp Indicates the timestamps of the last averaging intervals
31. Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO About Firmware Upgrade Upgrade FIP 218 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Optional Installations amp Disconnections Attach The PT100 Temperature Connection The DSP Module of the G4K is equipped with an external connection terminal for a PT100 Temperature Sensor The BLACKBOX is also equipped with two internal temperature sensors one in the DSP module and the second in the PS Module The PT100 temperature sensor is an optional device The temperature module from the DSP provides reference for compensation of temperature related reading offsets Attachment procedure Remove the PT100 Temperature Sensor provided with the G4K BLACKBOX unit Connect the sensor to the DSP Module of the G4K SEE ALSO Connect Power Over Ethernet Detach the Voltage Terminal Block Connector 219 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Connect Power Over Ethernet PoE is a standard for feeding DC power to the RTU using the network LAN cable without the need for additional external power The G4K contains 2 ports that support PoE The LAN1 Port can receive PoE supply for the G4K unit from a remote source thus enabling the BLACKBOX to operate It is suggested that the LAN1 PoE be used as an alternative backup power source
32. P amp harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Vil Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Finst Waveform Min Max Flickering Verify that the RMS values for both Voltage amp Current are as per your Configurations MonITORING ENERGY Power QUALITY CONFIGURATION E MONITORING VOLTAGE amp CURRENT Vil om RMS Min Value Max Value THD Crest Factor K Factor Vi 119 98 V 0 0000 V 604 67 V 0 9412 A 121 a ws 120 12 V 0 0000 V 601 69 V 1 0383 42 776 Ze Vv 120 01 V 0 0000 V 599 73 V 0 7002 40 873 Vy 0 0758 V 0 0000 V 0 5565 V ee e Vip 208 06 V 0 0000 V 1 0374 kV 0 7973 41 250 Vas 20783V 0 0000 V 917 89 V 0 7580 41 136 Va 207 55V 0 0000 V 813 71V 0 6060 40 452 L 0 5000 A 0 0000 A 9 8172 A 0 9410 42 145 1 0082 L 0 5006 A 0 0000 A 84936A 1 0528 4 846 1 0104 l 0 5001 A 0 0000 A 8 2329 A 0 7116 40 869 1 0042 ly 0 5001 A 0 0000 A 8 4703 A 0 7065 40 956 1 0041 Go to the next step Verifying your Power as per your Configurations SEE ALSO Verify Measurement Readings Access the Measurement Summary Verify Power Readings About PQ Monitoring 58 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Verify Power Readings This page displays specific values for the different Electrical Power Parameters relevant to the Specific Power Configuration For a full descriptio
33. PQZIP Data 149 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio The most important parameter defining the actual compression ratio which determines the amount of storage required and maximum time continuous data can be stored is a PQZIP Threshold value or Tolerance as it referred on the WEB page The Tolerance defines what change in an individual harmonic would be defined as significant enough to be stored and reproduced afterwards The tolerance value is calculated in percentage to the Nominal Configuration for the specific channel It is assumed that changes within 0 1 o0f nominal would have no importance in further power quality investigation and the values within that range are averaged to store the representative value only The basic and factory default tolerance value is normally defined as 0 1 However on some sites networks that value can still be considered too low for example a highly fluctuating load or voltage lines It is most likely that a user would prefer increasing a tolerance value for currents or voltages or even both in order to achieve better compression ratios on highly polluted network locations To set the tolerance values see PQZIP Recording Configuration CONFIGURING FIXED RATIO The G4K BLACKBOX provides the possibility of automatic adjustment of the actual tolerance value presuming a compression ratio defined as amount of data being stored per month
34. Quality Compliance Configuration User Defined Pages User Defined Page 1 User Defined Page 2 238 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Advanced Settings Within the Advanced Tab you may configure the G4K BLACKBOX device series unique capabilities These capabilities include View amp Copy the System Log Create Custom Events Configure amp Send E Mail Alerts Produce Energy amp Parameter Logs for Reporting Configure the Energy Meter Customize Display in Display Setup Upgrade your G4K s Software OPEN THE ADVANCED TAB Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 m oject the Configuration Tab All the advanced settings are located under the Advanced Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info System Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQ IP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Security Energy Meter Network Display Setup Serial Ports Firmware Upgrade PQ Compliance Power Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 239 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to
35. Setup C Viewer C Admin Password Confirm 199 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Levels Viewer Users are able to view all the functions within Elspec s Web Interface but are unable to configure the G4K Device Manufacture s Default Password is 123 Admin Usually the Administrator of the G4K Device is able to view amp configure the unit Manufacture s Default Password is 12345 Enter amp Confirm the Password select Set Password To Reset the passwords to the Manufacture s Default passwords select Reset Passwords FTP ACCESS The G4K BLACKBOX includes a FTP server which is accessed via the PQSCADA Elspec s Search Utility in order to retrieve the PQZIP files recorded by the unit The PQZIP files may be manually retrieved by initiating an FTP session with the BLACKBOX device The FTP Access section below controls the FTP Login and FTP Password for security measures Enter the User Login Password amp Confirm the Password Manufacture s Default Login is ftpuser amp Password is ftppassword FIP Access Save FTP Configuration Select LaVe FIP Configuration To Reset the passwords to the Manufacture s Default passwords select 200 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NOTE NOTE Changes made in the FTP Access section needs to be duplicated in the PQSCADA Configuration In the F1 Help Wizard of
36. The Website is optimized to work with Internet Explorer 7 8 or 9 in Compatibility View Ensure that the Internet Explorer is running in Compatibility View Other web browser applications can limit some functionality and or show an incorrect layout For local networking the browser should be configured as working without a proxy server Refer to Disable Proxy Server in Internet Explorer Should you be running Skype simultaneously with Elspec s Search you will not be able to access the device via the Web Link Close Skype amp access Elspec s Search again to follow the Web Link The passwords above are factory default values You are advised to modify Admin password if extended security measures are required See Security Settings 288 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE DIRECT INSTRUMENT ACCESS VIA INTERNET EXPLORER Access the device by typing the G4K s IP address in the address field in Internet Explorer i 4 a sal http 192 168 168 168 File Edit View Favorites Tools Help a Convert ny Select Choose the language amp enter the password as outlined above Read how to Identify a New Device about Elspec s Search Limitations ACCESS FTP VIA THE FTP HYPERLINK RECOMMENDED The FTP File Transfer Protocol link is used for exchanging and manipulating files over a TCP computer network The BLACKBOX uses an integrated FTP server providing the most conve
37. This severity factor is a number between 0 and 255 where 0 is no severity at all and 255 is top severity For instance PQ compliance events which are part of the Compliance module uses this severity field to indicate how much voltage frequency deviates from nominal and how significant the event was based on its duration The Severity fields define how the events engine will compute a severity factor Cancel Will cancel your configuration Save Will save your configuration More Less Will open close the additional configuration settings To apply your changes select amp you will receive the following message Configuration Successful Custom events configured successfully To refresh your current view select ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select to actually affect your changes Every underlined Configuration is accompanied with a Tool Tip function explanation In order to activate it Right click on the configuration Trigger On Both Begin and End vq E
38. VOLTAGE FLICKERING WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt sclect Monitoring Voltage Flickering Monitorinc ENERGY Power QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VI Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Voltage Flickering Window will now open E MONITORING VOLTAGE FLICKERING Voltage Flickering PST PSST PST SPLT PLT LPLT LPLT LPLT INST 10 Sec 10 Min 1 Hour 2 Hour 10 Hour 1 Day 7 Day Viz 0 315702 0 292279 0 291420 0 273509 0 270095 0 305009 0 299435 0 410862 Vz 0 347245 0 299165 0 289953 0 270103 0 266835 0 304742 0 297192 0 467015 Va 0 332792 0 297865 0 294528 0 273342 0 270989 0 306527 0 300819 0 465656 10 Min 2 Hours Timestamp 11 09 2010 11 50 00 11 09 2010 10 00 00 Flag Not flagged Not flagged The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION PST INST Instantaneous flicker evaluation Output of Block 5 of the Flickermeter in Accordance with IEC61000 4 15 Edition 2 PSST 10 An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Sec Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The PSST is calculated the same as PST but averaged over 10 seconds T
39. amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Waveforms The Waveform page displays the actual Voltage amp Current waveforms monitored by your G4K BLACKBOX Unit NoTE NoTE NOTE n order to display the Phasor graph ensure that you install the ActiveX plug in from Gigasoft downloadable either from Elspec s Website s Support Section or alternatively can be installed directly from your BLACKBOX CD You will receive the following error message if the program is not installed Charting plugin initialization failed Browser security prevents automatic installation of ActiveX control For Internet Explorer 8 9 Users Once you have installed Gigasoft ensure that the Internet Explorer is running in Compatibility View OPEN THE WAVEFORMS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface m oject Monitoring gt Waveforms MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current F amp Q harmonics Average spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Waveforms Window will
40. as kWh In most network configurations the Active Power will reflect a Positive Value Should it have a Negative Value recheck your Voltage amp Current Polarity Configuration In the presence of a generator the Active Power will reflect a Negative Value Elspec calculates the Active Power accurately by taking all Harmonics up to the 40th into account using the following formula P gt Vi j li j Cos i j Watt Harmonic j Phase Reactive The amount of Reactive Power consumed as unusable energy Power Energy that flows back and forth with no actual power flow Reactive Power flow transfers no net energy to the load and is sometimes referred to as Wattless power Elspec calculates reactive power using the following formula i jk Q Pq V SinO V xT Vx Vy 0 k Vxly IxVy van Ix ly 0 Elspec calculates the sign of Q using the following formula gt Vxi Iyi Vyi Ixi Sign of Q sign of i Apparent The amount of Apparent Power a vector addition of the Power Active and Reactive Power The combination of active and reactive energy kVAh Elspec uses formula 5 Vims laws WA 77 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE True Power Factor PF PARAMETER DEFINITION The ratio between Real Power amp Apparent Power a value between 0 and 1 The most accurate measure of efficiency is the True Power Factor It is defined as the sum of the P S ratio
41. by the unit s internal compliance engine Customize parameters to comply with any other unique standards or requirements ACCESS THE G4K S POWER QUALITY COMPLIANCE WINDOW Access the G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 m ject the Configuration Tab All the PQ compliance configurations including the user defined pages are located under the PQ Compliance Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication Security Network Serial Ports PQ Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 222 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Power Quality Compliance Configuration The G4K BLACKBOX contains a power quality compliance engine that enables real time evaluation of power quality according to a number of standards such as EN50160 EN50160 Asynchronous Torque NVE PQ Norway NVE Islands CREG Colombia AER Queensland Australia On this page you will be able to select the specific compliance standard to be evaluated by your G4K unit s internal compliance engine Access the G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 gt select Configuration gt PQ Compliance Power Compliance The Power Compliance window will now open E
42. cece eee eee eee eeeteeeteeeetaeeteeetanees 198 A E E A A uaeneeedansaieiaaes 199 About Network SetUp sesesssssssesssesssresrreseresreesressressressressressressressressressrresrresrreseresereseresens 202 GANT ree E E A AAE A E EEE 204 LAN 27 GD POV SOD EE 206 POE CUD E E E E S 208 ULET ACC O e E E E E E E 210 MoaDUS TOP sonn E ee ee 211 DNP CONAGUA O oein a E AT E 212 ALUS SUMO O S eei E etncadnesceaneeddiastoveetnemndathenneater 213 AAPO ee E 215 RAB R2 a E EN 217 PPP CONMOU OO eres E R 219 PRP COUCE E S 220 POG CCC RPO CRON sesaria 221 About Power Quality Compliance cece cece ccs e ee eeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeetaeetanes 222 Power Quality Compliance Configuration cee ccsssccsssccessecesseeessecesseecssseceseeesseeeens 223 User Defined Pages sierran Ce ee ee ee 225 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SET DOTS G Pade a isccet acest scednecutte ductalanciecta seceuiudeaGuadetda E te dedentnedeeietenee 227 User Defined Al ate 8 yaa nea EA 232 Jer B ino 0 Bel ts gee Bee ree en ee tn eee 236 FOVONCEO SeCUrINGS eea piaesaaa renee S EE AE S EE 239 NVM LOT ea E E E E E E E E E TES 241 Creating CUSTOM EVENT G errriineri rnn nennen EEE O N 244 EVENTS LISE preii r nar a aA a a a 249 Create Event ConditionS sssssrsrsrersrsrsrsrrrrrrrrrrrrererrrrrrrrrrrrrrer gt 251 Sinole Type COMIC VON S eer E 253 M ltiple Type Conditions ses casacerauectacacecssactawesiisuatccatessuersiaea
43. fix the tolerance values for both voltages and currents as per your preferred value This means that data will be stored at the same tolerance quality at all times Access G4K PQZIP Configuration via the PQZIP Recording Tab In the PQZIP Configuration section go to the PQZIP Mode amp from the drop down selection select Fixed Quality PQZip Configuration PQZip Mode Quality Thresholds Fixed Quality v Fixed Ratio Define the fixed tolerance values for both Voltage amp Current by entering the Threshold in the respective Quality Threshold text box REMINDER The tolerance value is calculated in percentage to the Nominal Configuration for the specific channel To apply your changes select LSPPly Changes You will receive the following success message Configuration Successful Selected parameters were successfully updated To view your changes refresh your current view select 151 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect you
44. for the calculations You may uniquely set the observation period in User Defined Pages Options 1 or 2 Hours or 1 Day or 1 Week or 1 Year Lower Area Provides the measurement interval time or parameter resolution that falls within the observation window the measured time length for the PQ parameter The interval may also be set in User Defined Pages Options 1 3 10 or 20 seconds or 1 3 10 or 30 minutes or 1 or 2 Hours or 1 Day If you configure your PQ Compliance to a set standard i e EN50160 the Observation Window amp Interval Time will be calculated according to the standard Time OK Time FAIL provides the percentage of time the PQ parameter was OK as green text on the upper area amp percentage of time the PQ parameter was outside the defined limits or FAILED as red text in the lower area for the entire observation period Observation Window Example as per the Information Window if Voltage Dips was observed for a period of 1 week at a resolution of 10 ms interval the PQ parameter was OK for 97 647 amp FAILED for 2 352 of the time observation week It should not be confused to the lower area on the previous column Time N A Provides the percentage of time the unit was not measuring due to lack of power Total Events Provides the overall number of PQ events influenced by the PQ parameter in the observation window ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTeE N
45. harmonics Interharmonic 10 Min Harmonic 10 Minutes averaging of the sub group harmonics 10 Min 10 Minutes averaging of the inter sub group harmonics Interharmonic 2 Hour Harmonic 2 Hours averaging of the 10 minutes averaging of the sub group harmonics 2 Hour 2 Hours averaging of the 10 minutes averaging of the inter Interharmonic sub group harmonics Harmonic s The angle of each harmonic based on the real time value Angle LURU CERE K 119 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PARAMETER DEFINITION 1 128 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 128 129 256 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 129 256 25 384 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 257 384 i 1 50 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 285 511 First Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the First Harmonic Relative Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the harmonics relative to the first harmonic Whereas the first harmonic is 100 and the other harmonic values as part of the harmonic 100 ai Checking the All will display all the channels bd Voltage Select the applicable Voltage Current channel to be displayed Current SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Wavefor
46. intervals voltage exceeded 4 15 0 15 0 boundary of nominal Compliance if N N1 gt 95 0 during the entire observation window Intervals with voltage interruption are discarded Intervals with DIPS or OVER Voltage are discarded RAPID VOLTAGE CHANGES Rapid Voltage Changes Enable check only inside limits of VeV ona 10 0 no limit Compliance Condition 1 Event of dv gt S allowed up to 655 Compliance Condition 2 Event of dv gt O allowed up to occurences Compliance Condition 3 Event of dv gt O allowed up to d occurences Compliance Condition 4 Event of dvs 0 allowed up to d occurences Detection Interval 3 Sec Observation Window 1 Week 36 occurences Rapid voltage change is based on a 3 Sec window in which RMS voltage min and max values are obtained min max values should be within 10 0 from nominal The rapid change is the percent of delta between min and max divided by average RMS of 9 Sec The Rapid percent results are evaluated during observation window of 1 week Rapid changes are limited to specific count N Rapids of more 5 00 allowed N lt 65536 occurrences VOLTAGE UNBALANCE Voltage Unbalance 1 Enable check only inside limits of V V om 15 and Von 1e 0 no limit Threshold 1 Detect event if V spa ___2th 0 no detection Compliance Condition V inba must be kept under the detection limit at least O a5 of time Detection Interval 10 Min Observation Window 1 Week
47. over all the Harmonics if Piah gt 0 than IND PF ji 0 than CAP QUADRAT g i IND CAP I IND IV CAP Displacement Power Factor P PF true PF ma if Q gt 0 than CAP if Q lt 0 than IND hi Same as True PF But Only With Fundamental Components SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum 78 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics 79 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Temperature Ambient temperature is an important parameter both within an electrical cabinet and within your G4K BLACKBOX Unit Temperature extremes do affect measuring accuracy Therefore monitoring the internal temperature of the instrument is important when monitoring all measured electrical parameters to ensure that the values can be assumed to be of maximum accuracy A rise in power supply temperature could be a sign of loose connections or some other malfunction OPEN THE TEMPERATURE WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt sclect Monitoring gt emperature V amp harmonics V
48. over to common Windows applications Notepad MS Outlook Excel amp Word Simply select the command amp Paste it in one of these applications Erase Log Will clear all the log entries amp restart the System log from the time you select this option lt lt Go to previous page Refresh Log Refresh your view gt gt Go to the next page SEE ALSO 139 About Power Quality Monitoring PQ Compliance Summary Compliance Information Compliance Chart PQ Compliance Configuration System Log ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PQZIP Recording Principle The G4K BLACKBOX is able to continuously record amp store all the electrical waveforms all the time in the case of G44430 for more than a year with no gaps in the data The flow diagram amp subsequent definitions outline the PQZIP process The innovation behind this capability is the PQZIP compression technology The patented PQZIP enables you to store up to a thousand times more information than typical formats allowing for storage of complete amp precise data over extended periods of time The flow diagram amp subsequent definitions outline the PQZIP process FLOW DIAGRAM GAH BLACKBOX HI UG tatty RECORDING amp ADE DATA BUFFER COMPRESSION hiy MI arn l MEASU REMENT Ma ALGORITHM COMPRESSED dt NK HATLEN A Aj DATA iiil wer TAY i z My Hat pain Wii hat N FILE COMPRESSED POLIP DATA FILES INVESTIGATOR
49. subsequent parameter calculations that appear on this window ACCESS THE SUMMARY WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface open Monitoring gt summary MonitoRiInG EMER PowER QUALITY __ V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VAL Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Summary Window will now open E MONITORING SUMMARY Summary mar Frequency 62 002 Hz lavg 0 5000 A VILL avg 207 80 V V EN avg 119 98 V Power factor otal 4 0000 See explanation on Phase Order 123 Phase Order above Synchronization Status Time Synchronization Self No time synchronization DSP Synchronization See explanation on DSP Synchronization above SEE ALSO Verify Measurement Readings Verify Voltage amp Current Readings Verify Power Readings About PQ Monitoring 56 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Verify Voltage amp Current Readings This page displays specific values for voltage and current as per the parameters set when you Configured your G4K Unit For a full description on all the definitions amp subsequent parameter calculations see Voltage amp Current Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface open Monitoring gt Voltage amp Current ENERGY POWER QUALITY V amp harmonics
50. the Device Info Tab Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Inthe G4 Unit Configuration Section complete Site Name Enables the user to include a description of the site where the device is installed This site description also appears in the Elspec s Search utility under Unit Description when searching for devices Description An additional text field for you to use optionally as you see fit Operator A text field for inputting an operator technician s name Company A text field for inputting company s name G4 Unit Configuration Site Name Description PQ Measurements Company spec Ltd To apply your changes select Apply Changes NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to affect your changes Goto the next step Configuring Voltage amp Frequency SEE ALSO Instrument Settings GA4K Unit Setup Voltage amp Frequency Configurations Currents Voltage amp Frequency Configurations The Voltage amp Frequency Window defines all the major configurations regarding the Voltage amp Frequ
51. the PQSCADA follow the Components Nodes m configuration device procedure SEE ALSO About G4K s Communication Configuration Network Serial Ports About Network Setup The Network setup is a crucial part of your G4K BLACKBOX s unit configuration This setup procedure establishes the IP Address of your G4K Unit in the network The procedure includes Assign an IP Address for LAN 1 Port Connect G4100 RTU via LAN 2 Port if applicable Make allowances for Remote Access by configuring the Port Setup Send Data amp Notifications from your G4K unit by providing Outer Access Set up ports for Data Retrieval from the G4K Device via Modbus Protocol Set up port for Data Retrieval from the G4K Device over the Ethernet View the Status Summaries of your G4K Device s Network Configurations OPEN THE NETWORK WINDOW Access G4K Device Configuration via Elspec s Web Interface Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 Pclect the Configuration Tab Under Communication select the Network Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication Security Network Serial Ports 202 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Network Window will now open E CONFIGURATION NETWORK LAN Port Setup Auto DHCP Enable HTTP Port IP Address 100 100 100 100 FTP Daemon Subnet Mask 255 255 255
52. the chart to access the options Viewing Style Border Style Font Size Show Legend Numeric Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Grid Options Graph and or Table Point Label Orientation Mark Data Points Show Annotations Undo Zoom Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog Help You may use the following chart options amp capabilities Viewing Style Different styling options Color Monochrome B amp W with without Symbols Bitmap etc By selecting the option you can view on screen the different styles available to you Border Style No Border Thin Line Shadow Inset Font Size Large Medium Small Data Shadows Off Shadow 3D Dialog Various Export Options 136 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Export of MetaFile C BMP C JPG t PHG C Test Data Only m Export Destination of ClipBoard L File BOWE a Printer No Specific Size Millimeters C Inches C Points Cancel width 1000 f Tr Units 1 l elp SEE ALSO About Power Quality Monitoring PQ Compliance Summary Compliance Information Events PQ Compliance Configuration 137 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Events The Events window supplies a Log that displays Configured PQ Events Within in the Log you can decide what data you would like to display amp produce a report OPEN THE
53. you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retogin with the corect password Click here to re login m NC e you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select pply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO About Device Setup Voltage amp Frequency Time Settings Currents 172 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4K Product Attributes The Product section specifies information regarding the G4K System Attributes Software Hardware Product Boot 0 2 95 Software 0 4 03 1 5600 Hardware indus DSP 4 6 The fields specify the following internal HW and SW Versions Boot Displays the Boot Loader application version The Boot Loader application is a small separated part of the BLACKBOX Firmware The Boot is stored on a secured sector in the internal flash memory chip amp is used for the HW initialization for loading Firmware upgrades and for further execution of the G4K S Firmware The Boot executes either Bank A or Bank B Firmware See Firmware Upgrade Software Displays the BLACKBOX Firmware Version is in use See Firmware Upgrade Hardware Displays the BLACKBOX Hardware Version of the G4K s Modules DSP Displays the BLACKBOX DSP Version in use The G4K is equipped with a dedicated DSP Digital Signal Processing Module for high speed ca
54. 03 dev 0 016663 sec 3 23 06 2011 06 53 05 229 severity 129 Phases WYE 4 wires 3 User Defined Event 29 103 500000 29 345703 dev 0 000000 sec 4 23 06 2011 06 53 05 229 Event Begin Severity 0 Phases WYE 4 wires 3 5 23 06 2011 02 29 30 143 Red LED Status 0x02000000 6 23 06 2011 02 29 10 143 Red LED Status 002700000 T 2306 2011 02 29 09 65 PQzip Insuficient Memory Drop Data 2043 a 22 06 2011 16 15 45 143 Red LED Status 0x02000000 9 22 06 2011 16 15 24 143 Red LED Status 0x02100000 OPTIONS amp FUNCTIONS Show Events of type Color Coded You may choose the type of events to display in the list Init Data related to Modem initialization System All Flagged function amp configurations related to your G4K Device system User All User Defined events Measurement All Flagged events related to recording amp measurements of your G4K Device Start at Specify the event range for of entries per page Time Log entries will be displayed at specific time zone UTC or Local time Logged Events Displays the event information for Code definition see Creating Custom Events amp Alarms Copy log to clipboard Wil copy the System Log over to common Windows applications Notepad MS Outlook Excel amp Word Simply select the command amp Paste it in one of these applications m Erase Log Will clear all the log entries amp restart the System log from the time you select this option
55. 2 00 every 1 of month Mode Energy or Parameter Duration 1 Day 1 Month 1 Week Log Restart At Time Local to UTC Time Every 1 25th of the Month To apply your changes select NoTE NoTE NOTE ata to review them f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO Advanced Settings System Log Creating Custom Events E Mail Alerts Energy Meter Display Setup Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade Energy Mode The information included in the Report includes data from the total Energy Meter The information is saved on the compact flash amp retrievable from the FTP under CF_UPMB Reports amp is saved in a csv file format As such the report can be viewed in Excel amp be sent as an E Mail attachment The values that are saved in this report include Kwh In Kwh Out KVArh In KVArh Out KVAh NoTeE NoTE NOTE The values of the total energy meter are saved in the PQZIP files even if the Meter Readings Log is disabled SEE ALSO 264 How to create Reports Parameter Mod
56. 398 2680 V Mv 397 5296V E 0 814 A E 0 625 A E 0 495 A ai 0 000 A Angle 0 120 06 120 16 16 17 30 09 89 89 149 9 168 76 54 84 50 89 139 62 The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER Voltage Current Diff Voltage Diff Current Normalize Ampl Angle DEFINITION Displays Voltage Phase to Neutral Phasor only present with WYE 4 Wire configuration Displays Phase Current Displays the Phase to Neutral Voltages Phasor Displays the Phase to Phase Current only present with Delta 3 Wire configuration Displays the all vector as part of the largest vector The Amplitude of each Phasor V1 V12 is at 0 all other vectors are in relation to V1 V12 CHART OPTIONS Right click on the chart to access various options amp capabilities for the chart Viewing Style Border Style Font Size Show Legend Numeric Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Include Data Labels Mark Data Points Grid Options Show Annotations Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog Help You may use the following chart options amp capabilities Viewing Style Different styling options Color Monochrome B amp W with without Symbols Bitmap etc By selecting the option you can view on screen the different styles available to you Border Style No Border Thin Line
57. 4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE EVENT STATUS SECTION The Events Status Table shows a high level PASS or FAIL indication of each PQ parameter Any PQ parameter that has an incomplete observation period will be presented as N A Not Available The definitions defined below are PQ Parameters Configured as per EN50160 compliance You may choose any other PQ Compliance or set your own Unique PQ Compliance 129 Voltage Frequency OK FAIL Frequency compliance is based on statistics N N1 amp N2 Frequency measurement interval is 10 sec in an entire observation window of 1 week N amount of intervals N1 intervals frequency exceeded 1 00 1 00 from Nominal Frequency N2 intervals frequency exceeded 4 00 6 00 from Nominal Frequency N1 amp N2 increment only if valid voltage inside nominal boundary of 15 0 15 0 Compliance if both N1 N lt 5 of time amp N2 0 of time Intervals with voltage interruption are discarded Intervals with DIPS or Over voltage are discarded Supply Voltage Variations OK FAIL Variations are evaluated by collecting statistics N N1 amp N2 Statistics are collected as average voltage within intervals of 10 min in observation window of 1 week N amount of intervals N1 intervals voltage exceeded 10 0 10 0 boundary of nominal N2 intervals voltage exceeded 4 15 0 15 0 boundary of nominal Compliance if N1 N lt 5 amp N2 0 during the entire obs
58. 69 254 249 254 WEB FTP SITE NAME 255 255 254 0 Fixed LCD 0 4 07 6E 2x2x2x0 0 60 35 8 91 86 192 168 168 168 WEB FTP SITE NAME 255 255 2540 Fixed Main 0 4 07 5_ 3x3x2 0 50 35 3 3C F0 SubNet 255 255 254 0 AutoRefresh OFF Once open the scan procedure can be manually prompted by using the File Refresh List Menu vo Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 iFile Made Refresh Time Save to csv file Refresh List FS Exit 284 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Asan alternative the scan procedure can be configured to automatically refresh to the Refresh Time This can be done by setting the Mode AutoRefresh to ON The default state is OFF vo Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 Refresh Time Auto Retresh 100 100 100 179 WFR FTP Set the Refresh Time by selecting Refresh Time Second 100 100 100 1 100 100 100 6 100 100 100 1 100 100 100 1 100 100 100 1 100 100 100 1 100 ann ann 1b NoTE NoTE NOTE The Elspec Search list shows a variety of important information about every BLACKBOX device found on network most of it is helpful to identify devices It includes the IP Address Unit Description SubnetMask Gateway IP IP Mode Firmware Version amp the G4K s Serial Number The most important information being the IP address of each device This access allows you to Establish a 1st Time Connect
59. 9172 kW 0 008249 kw 0 000634 kW 1 498557 kW 0 000891 kW 0 001512 kw 0 000335 kW 0 000544 kw 0 000302 kW 0 00082 kw 0 001489 kW 0 001928 kw A AAA LAA Ph 0 000111 kW 0 000101 kW 0 000003 kW 0 000004 kW 0 000037 kW 0 000019 kW 0 000006 kW 0 000006 kW 0 000001 kW 0 000001 kW 0 000001 kW 0 000001 kW 0 000003 kW 0 000003 kW A ANNA AAF wii Q 0 598618 kVAr 0 599336 kVAr 0 003728 kVAr 0 004161 kVAr 0 044301 kVAr 0 043294 kVAr 0 000576 kVAr 0 000645 kVAr 0 000248 kVAr 0 000236 kVAr 0 000186 kVAr 0 000245 kVAr 0 000103 kVAr 0 000188 kVAr A AANA A A Ae Q 0 191277 kVAr 0 189146 kVAr 0 005166 kVAr 0 004809 kVAr 0 127869 kVAr 0 004553 kVAr 0 000191 kVAr 0 000156 kVAr 0 000119 kVAr 0 000095 kVAr 0 000081 kVAr 0 000068 kVAr 0 000049 kVAr 0 000053 kVAr M OAA LA A e The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION Displays the Active Power P of the first line P1 P2 P3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Reset All Min Max Q 0 115993 kVAr 0 082983 kVAr 0 017188 kVAr 0 002695 kVAr 0 000565 kVAr 0 120384 kVAr 0 000626 kVAr 0 000843 kVAr 0 000291 kVAr 0 000548 kVAr 0 00069 kVAr 0 000389 kVAr 0 004187 kVAr 0 001803 kVAr A ANNC F Displays the Active Power P of the second line Displays the Active Power P of the third line Displays the Reactive Power Q of the first line Displays the Reactive Power Q of the se
60. 93 V 361 5403 V 420 2249 V 1 713893 1 448701 Vas 404 3133 V 363 9400 V 421 8228 W 1 821636 1 450176 Va 403 2043 V 363 6008 V 420 2467 W 1 614527 1 447160 l4 97 64386 A 43 695695 A T28 5047 A T 002274 1 432072 1 295215 l2 53 23956 A 17 21198 A 719 1996 A 14 46074 1 779383 1 805157 Is 62 10047 A 32 43429 A 342 1426 A 12 28039 1 704414 1 499499 l2 20 71540 A 10 81033 A 114 0366 A 12 27157 1 703125 1 493602 log 32 34406 A 14 63006 A 242 8316 A T 073332 1 430983 1 280402 lz 51 18102 A 24 85549 A 290 8023 A 7 955546 1 502144 1 298753 The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION PU By selecting PU Per Unit will present the values as part of nominal for example 230V 100 0 VRMS Vcos V sin p ni n Number of Samples x Specific Channel 10 12 Continuous Non Overlapping Cycles In Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 ARMS Ikus Icos sin g ai n Number of Samples x Specific Channel 10 12 Continuous Non Overlapping Cycles In Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 Min Value Minimum RMS value since the initial power up or the most recent selection of Reset All MiniMax Max Maximum RMS value since the initial power up or the most Value recent selection of THD C Harmonic RMS Value n Harmonic Order 67 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PARAMETER DEFINITION V Cre
61. CKBOX Confirm Operation G4K Unit Access G4K Configuration Verifying Measurement Readings Enable PQZIP Recording 40 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Confirm Operation Confirm that your G4K Device is operating amp that all the connections are working with the following indicators Turn onthe power supplying the unit The LEDs on the power supply light up WE SUPPLY f fhe in Verify the unit is operating correctly with reference to the following table LED DESCRIPTION KU G4K PS Module Green signals that external power exists Red signals external power is out unit will soon cease to function 25 seconds max 4 G4K DSP Module Blinking green signals normal operation and system boot A G4K Main CPU Module Green signals normal operation e Blinking Red During Shutdown process Constant Red While Alarm is active based on Alarm Configuration may signal malfunction NoTE NoTE NOTE After powering up wait at least one minute until the startup process is complete The red indicator light will remain on until the PQZIP is enabled by the user See Also Enable PQZIP Recording SEE ALSO Installation GA4K Unit Mounting BLACKBOX GA4K Wiring BLACKBOX Establish 12 Time Connection G4K Unit Access G4K Configuration Verifying Measurement Readings Enable PQZIP Recording G4K Unit Access Once you have Connected the Devi
62. Configuration 256 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE You will receive the following Success Message Configuration Successful User condition configured successtully Conclude your configuration as per Create Custom Events NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO Create Custom Events Events List E Mail Alerts Your G4K BLACKBOX can be configured to send E Mail alerts to any recipient s entered in the To text box This configuration also allows you to choose which alert s you would like to be notified on from a wide range of configurations i e System Connections Firm Ware Updates PQZIP Compliance Events PQ Events amp Custom Events CONFIGURE THE G4K TO SEND E MAIL ALERTS Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Pio on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 cicci the Configuration Tab Under the Advanced section select E Mail Alerts CONFIGURATION Device Info System Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQZIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Security Energy Meter Network Display Setup Seral Po
63. EVENTS WINDOW TO PRODUCE A PQ EVENT LOG Access your G4K Unit Plog on as the Viewer Administrator gt under Power Quality b open the Event Tab Power QUALITY Summary Information Chart Events The Event Log window will now open E POWER QUALITY EVENTS 2 Event Timestamp Code Detailed Event Data PQ Voltage Flickering 1 241312 24 121094 dev 0 7200 000000 sec 0 29 09 2010 08 00 01 242 Severity 22 Phases Delta 3 wires 23 31 PQ Voltage Flickering 1 054226 5 419922 dev 7200 000000 sec 1 27 09 2010 10 00 00 242 Severity 20 Phases Delta 3 wires 23 31 PQ Rapid Voltage Changes 5 990278 5 957031 dev 2 997351 2 26 09 2010 22 44 53 244 o ae TF sec Severty 37 Phases Delta 3 wires 12 23 31 PQ Voltage Dips 355 140625 V 11 181641 dev 0 059910 sec 3 26 09 2010 22 44 53 235 Severity 52 Phases Delta 3 wires 23 31 PQ Voltage Flickering 1 074149 7 373047 dev 7200 000000 sec 4 26 09 2010 06 00 00 24 severity 20 Phases Delta 3 wires 23 31 PQ Frequency Out of Range 49 4943 3 Hz 0 976563 dev 5 24 09 2010 18 10 56 233 10 000000 sec Severity 130 Phases Delta 3 wires Options amp Functions Start at Specify the event range Page Size Number of entries per page Time Log entries will be displayed at specific time zone UTC or Local time 138 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Copy log to clipboard Will copy the Event Log
64. Flag Indicates whether or not the last interval is valid according to the set standard Harmonics Real time 10 12 cycles calculation of sub group harmonics in accordance with IEC61000 4 7 1 2 3 2 Gson 7 Ck i i 1 Interharmonics Real time 10 12 cycles calculation of inter sub group harmonics in accordance with IEC61000 4 7 150 180 Cycles 150 180 Cycle averaging of the sub group harmonics Harmonic PARAMETER 150 180 Cycles Interharmonic 10 Min Harmonic 10 Min Interharmonic 2 Hour Harmonic 2 Hour Interharmonic Harmonic s Angle m CO PEEN First Relative gt Voltage amp Current i DEFINITION 150 180 Cycle averaging of the inter sub group harmonics 10 Minutes averaging of the sub group harmonics 10 Minutes averaging of the inter sub group harmonics 2 Hours averaging of the 10 minutes averaging of the sub group harmonics 2 Hours averaging of the 10 minutes averaging of the inter sub group harmonics The angle of each harmonic based on the real time value Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 8 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 16 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 32 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 50 Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the first harmonic Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the harmonic
65. G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer BLACKBOX USER amp INSTAL Date October 2013 Document Version V1 2 SMX 0602 0100 Table of Contents G4K Power Quality Analyzer System OvervieW cece cce eee ee tees eee eeeeeeeetaeetaees 6 VI GRAN GY saccdurtetecsesrccunauewaretesnee nual E E E O E 8 7X ol 00 001 00 gt ea 10 Product Selection GUide cc eccccccse cece ee eeeee eee eeeeeeeeessenneenersenaennenas 13 Preparation Safety PreCautiOns ccccccceeecseeeteeeeeeeeeeteeeeteeeeetegeetannegs 16 WC VOU NOGO coarne E REE aes EARO E ENE 18 Unpacking Components amp Accessories ssssssrersrrererrererrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr gt 19 The G4K BLACKBOX Unit cccceesesccuuuevsecccrseseeeeeuueesuuucuuesseseseuecriess 23 G4K Quick amp Simple Installation cece cce cece eee seen eet eeeeeeeeteeeteeetee neta 25 G4K BLACKBOX Unit MOUNTING ccc cece eee ce eee etter eeeeeeeeeteeeetaeeteeenegs 25 GAK WITING esinen acto ncn doe Be arn ana pa apd E aad a ase eae EA 28 Voltage CONNECTIONS ccc cece cece eee eee eee ee eee eeeeteeeeeeeneeteeeetseeeetannegs 32 Wiring the Current CONNECTIONS ccceee cee e eee eeteeeeeeeeteeeteeetteettaeetanes 34 Connect the AC DC Supply Terminal c cece cece eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeenanes 36 Connect the 48VDC INDUt ccc cece cc eect eect eee eeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeetaeeteeeeegs 38 Establish Ist Time CONNECTION ccc cece cece cence ee ee esse eeeeeteee
66. ION GUIDE Averaging In accordance to the IEC 61000 4 30 measurement standards the G4K BLACKBOX displays the following Average Measurements Aggregation of 150 180 cycles 3seconds 10 minutes amp 2 hours based at a Frequency of 10 minutes This window also displays the Flagging based on PQ configurations OPEN THE AVERAGE WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface Psclect Monitoring gt average ENERGY Power QUALITY V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering 72 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Average Window will now open E MONITORING AVERAGE 150 180 Cycles 10 Min 2 Hours Timestamp 09 09 2010 19 17 25 09 09 2010 19 10 00 09 09 2010 16 00 00 Not flagged Not flagged Not flagged 396 5606 V 399 0757 V 403 1885 V 399 9994 V 400 5039 V 404 6771 V 398 2115 V 398 7762 V 402 6430 V 10 Min 0 214424 0 000015 0 269366 2 Hours 0 860755 1 210514 0 780462 150 180 Cycles 40 Min 2 Hours U Unbalance 0 271691 0 265796 0 260349 U Positive Sequence 564 0493 V 564 9013 V 570 7029 V U Negative Sequence 1 533599 V 1 501436 V 1 599166 V Uo Sequence 0 000000 V 0 000000 w 0 000000 V Up Zero sequence ratio 0 000000 0 000000 0 000000 I
67. LLATION GUIDE User Defined Pages In addition to real time evaluations for a number of Power Quality Compliance standards the G4K s built in PQ engine supports a user compliance mode in which all compliance parameters can be self edited amp modified This self editing amp modification allows the user to set parameters that will meet unique conditions rules measurement intervals at different observation periods The windows consist of User Defined Page 1 Which encompasses Voltage Frequencies Voltage Dips Supply Long Interruptions amp Temporary Overvoltage Swells User Defined Page 2 Which encompasses Voltage Variations Rapid Voltage Changes Unbalanced Voltage amp Voltage Flickering User Defined Page 3 Which encompasses Voltage Harmonics Including individual Harmonics OPEN amp ACTIVATE THE USER DEFINED PAGES Access the G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password Is 12345 mD oject Configuration Tab PQ Compliance Tab n the Power Compliance window select User Defined E CONFIGURATION POWER COMPLIANCE Power Compliance Configuration Compliance Type EN507160 x User Defined EN50160 NVE PQ Norway EN50160 Async NVE Islands CREG Colombia AER Queensland Select Apply Changes the following Message Box will appear in order to Restart the Compliance Evaluations by the G4K 225 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Qualit
68. MD UCN S DEMAN epa E E E E E TE 160 Detailed INfOrmMmatiOM cecstrectadenalcenasoreeetaccencansqeaccnoseemnertescurcevatcenaae 162 Meas rement StatUS i tts cnt ora RNEER EE A AA AA ARAN A 164 About Instrument SettingS esssrsnrsrrerrrrerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrne 167 Device SCTUD cece ec cce eect cece ee ete ee eens eet eee eee ae tetas eeteeeettaeettaneetaeeetegs 168 Device Info G4K Unit Configuration cccccccceeeeseeeeeeeteeeeeeeetaeeteees 171 GAK Product AttrIDULOG nn ne EED 173 POWO aU e E EE a 174 3 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE POE OU oe esas tnsreecivg seine artes tures cay denies su ans eapanese ance tna ee cere en E 175 PAN ANIM S ere serocrerge tgs E E E E epson 176 Voltage amp FrQQUeNncy cccccececcee eet eee teense tenes teens eteeeeteeeetennetnannegs 177 Power Conn ouUratiON sensere EE 179 P ORCI VAN cI O E E E E 181 SOOLA FIREN eE N 182 Voas POAT V eae E E E E E E 183 DE TIS NOMINE UO e 184 T IMAG SeN areara EE EEE EE EAN 186 NOCWOFE TIMO versie E E E E eee eee ee 188 PIE UN E E E E E enue 189 Dayoan o VINO eee E iearsicueeereredtnedesnerts 190 OUEN e E E E E E E E E T 191 Cunene Tran TOCNO e EA 193 NOEN oee E E secenesuveusnesnsdeteesencdecaesosacneauese 194 CUr nE POIS Y i E eee 195 Non Measured TS iccsstces cng cceacens cece esceceae cs senascanscennoesdecasundsdadsnotsznsadosoaessiceansusoeedeeess 196 COMMUNICATION CONFIQUFATION cece
69. Measurement Status 162 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Detailed Information window on energy flow components will now open io E EXERGY COMSUNPTION amp DEMAND Consumption amp Demand 20 E ENERGY DETAILED INFORMATION aia ial oana ii Received Energy Current Period Total consumpuon Demand Freak Vemana Active Energy 0 0000 kWh 42 825 kWh 0 0000 kW 4 5650 kV Reactive Energy 0 0000 kVArh 0 0755 kVArh 0 0000 kVAr 0 0299 kVAr Current Period Total Consumption Demand Peak Demand Active Energy 0 0000 kWh 0 0031 kWh o 0000 kW 0 0702 kW Reactive Energy 0 0000 kVArh 1 5633 kVArh 0 0000 kVAr 1 8433 KVAJ Net Energy Received Delivered Current Period Total Consumption Demand Peak Demand Active Energy 0 000 kWh 42 827 kWh OMOOKW 45549 kW a _ 0 0000 kVArh 14878 kVArh 00DA kV r 8135 kVAr Total Energy Received Delivered Current Period Total Consumption Demand Peak Demand Active Energy 60 0000 kh 47 829 kWh 0 0000 kyi 4 5752 kV Reactive Energy 0 0000 kV Arh 1 63988 kVArh 0 0000 kVA 1 8732 kVA Apparent Energy 0 0000 kVA SEE ALSO About Energy Consumption amp Demand Measurement Status Measurement Status The Measurement Status window provides additional statistical information amp necessary context on energy The parameters amp counters on this window are configured in Energy Meter in the Advanced Settings Section which is directly
70. OC 0401 0000 SEE ALSO System Overview Preparation Safety Precautions What You ll Need G4K BLACKBOX Unit 22 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The G4K BLACKBOX Unit The innovative design of the G4K BLACKBOX has been uniquely adapted to address the individual needs amp requirements for almost any business and or application The modular amp expandable design provides maximum flexibility for customized requirements The main base front end of the unit is comprised of three modules namely the Central Processing Unit CPU the Digital Signal Processing DSP amp the Power Supply PS The functions for the CPU are mainly data compression file handling amp facilitation of communication interfaces The CPU features an AC DC power supply DC DC converter an automatic selection of highest voltage amp an ultra capacitors ride through for up to 25 seconds The DSP is responsible for capturing the electric signal amp converting the waveforms to digital data The DSP s capabilities include simultaneous 12 channel sampling at 250 kHz 4 usec full scale measurements 10 x from nominal voltages amp currents at an extremely high accuracy The CT s dual range with auto selection ranges from 0 5A 0 50A RMS amp has a reading accuracy of 0 1 There are a total of six 6 apertures Typically only the first four 4 are used as current inputs for 11 12 13 and IN Neu
71. ON Access the Network Window Inthe Modbus TCP Section you have the following settings Modbus TCP Slave Address Modbus Port 502 Slave Address ID Address of a unit on a Modbus network Modbus Port TCP Port on which the Modbus Protocol Operates To apply your changes select 4PPly Changes ata to review them SEE ALSO About Network Setup LAN 1 LAN 2 LCD Port Setup Port Setup Outer Access DNP3 Configuration Status Summaries 211 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE DNP3 Configuration An Ethernet OPC protocol is an additional protocol that may be used for data retrieval from your G4K Unit via a DNP3 Server It is within this section that you configure the settings for the DNP3 Server CONFIGURING THE G4K S PORT SETTINGS FOR A DNP3 SERVER Access the Network Window In the DNP3 Configuration Section you have the following settings DNPS Configuration DNP3 Port Validate IP Validate Source Source Address Destination Address 20000 Enable Disable d DNP3 Port TCP port for the DNP3 protocol Validate IP When this option is Enabled default it is possible to verify that the IP address of the UDP broadcast messages if present is equal to the current active TCP connection address in order to avoid unwanted inbound access Validate Source When this option is Enabled it is possible to check if the source address the address of the client wh
72. OTE NOTE All underlined parameters are accompanied by a Tool Tip Right click on the command to open the Tool Tip amp x to close the Pop up OK _ 1 week 100 niga Gdeavoccressncesicseus OT E Temporary Overvolta Over voltage events are characterized with RMS voltage higher than 10 0 above Nominal event deactivate on 6 0 Min over voltage event duration is 10 ms events are counted per all phases combined within observation window of 1 e week No specific events count limitation defined SEE ALSO About Power Quality Monitoring PQ Compliance Summary Compliance Chart Events PQ Compliance Configuration Compliance Chart This page displays graphical bars of compliance levels equals to percentage of time OK ACCESS THE COMPLIANCE CHART WINDOW Access your G4K Unit Pog on as the Viewer Administrator gt under Power Quality b open the Chart Tab Summary Information Chart Events The Compliance Chart window will now open E POWER QUALITY CHART Min 20 T Auto Max 100 W Auto Compliance Status Running 90 Io 100 The minimum and maximum values in the chart may be configured by deselecting Auto for each value Default 90 Min 100 Max CHART OPTIONS As the Compliance Chart is intended to be used only as a chart amp regardless that all the options are displayed only certain options amp capabilities are available for the Compliance Chart Right click on
73. OW Access your G4K Unit log on as the Viewer Administrator Pinder Summary open the Information Tab Summary Information chart Events The Information window will now open E POWER QUALITY INFORMATION Detailed Compliance Info Compliance Status Running Status Window Time OK Partial Observation Interval Time Fail Time N A Total Events OK compete 1 MEEK 100 000 9 0000 i a our eee T EPRE i OK Complete LMERK 100 0007 9 gg09 w F FAL complete a aa ee FAL complete 182k 38498 9 a090 5 a a Catia ae oe vane ee De m Cie e balla a 0 0000 40623 e OK Complete e 100 000 9 0900 9 Complete es en ee 0 0000 0 k 5 PARE i eS a ieee 132 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE COLUMN DEFINITIONS 133 Status Partial Contains two status indicators The upper indicator refers to the entire observation window s PASS FAIL result same status as presented in the Summary page while the lower indicator is a PASS FAIL indicator of the most recent period This recent indicator serves as real time indicator amp typically reflects to only minutes to a few hours of history this is dependent on the specific PQ parameter measurement intervals amp method Observation Indicates whether the observation of a specific PQ parameter is complete Window Interval Upper Area Provides the observation window time contains historical data used
74. Overview Preparation Safety Precautions What You ll Need Unpacking Components amp Accessories G4K Quick amp Simple Installation This section contains the installation amp setup procedure for the G4K BLACKBOX that is quick amp simple to follow After you have installed your G4K device you can Monitor the Quality of your Electrical Power Monitor PQ Parameters according to EN50160 IEC61000 4 30 amp Customized Standards Store a thousand times more than other typical file formats with PQZIP G4K QUICK amp SIMPLE INSTALLATION CONNECT ACCESS WEB INTERFACE Cet te a WILDL sc ae Ordige hoe VERIFY COHFIGURE The procedure includes Mounting the G4K BLACKBOX Wiring the G4K BLACKBOX Connecting the G4K BLACKBOX Confirming the G4K s Operation G4K Unit Access via Elspec s Web Interface Configuring the G4K Device Verifying Measurement Readings Enabling PQZIP Recording Before you start ensure that the panel is de energized amp that you take the necessary Safety Precautions G4K BLACKBOX Unit Mounting The G4K BLACKBOX is intended to be mounted within an enclosure or can be fastened either to a DIN Rail or to a Flat Surface The physical dimensions of the G4K are 17 5 x 23 2 x 13 8cm 6 9 x 9 1 x 5 4 amp it weighs 1 7Kg 3 Ibs FASTENING THE G4K BLACKBOX TO A DIN RAIL This is the most common mounting method amp you will need the Clampi
75. P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics 106 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE P amp Q Harmonics This window opens the Active amp Reactive Harmonic Powers measured by your G4K Unit OPEN THE P amp Q HARMONICS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt oject Monitoring PEO Harmonics MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The P amp Q Harmonics Window will now open 107 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE E MONITORING P amp Q HARMONICS o 7 2 3 4 D 6 T G The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION 1 8 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 8 1 16 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 16 1 32 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 32 1 50 Select the number of harmonics to be displayed 1 50 First Select either Yes No in order to display or not display the first harmonic All Checking the All will display all the channels P1 Checking the P1
76. POSCADA MANAGEMENT STUDIO WAVEFORM E SOL DATABASE RECONSTRUCTION PARAMETERIZATION SERVER i RMS CALCULATION DEFINITIONS Recording amp Measurement The waveforms are being sampled at 1024 Samples per cycle resolution for voltages and 256 samples per cycle resolution for currents ADC Voltages and currents are being converted amp scaled to achieve a maximum resolution using the following Analog to Digital Conversion process Data Buffer The digital waveform data is buffered resulting in 512 spectral components harmonics per cycle for voltages and 128 for currents Compression Algorithm Every harmonic component is being analyzed and compressed individually Zero value components are skipped No zero harmonic components are evaluated over time amp only changes in a value or angle are processed Resulting in storage of complete amp precise data over extended periods of time 140 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Compressed Data Files The compressed harmonic data is being organized in blocks of up to 5 minutes of concurrent cycles and being stored along with the measured frequency of every cycle and reference time stamps into a PQZIP file residing on the onboard flash memory The typical compression ratio expected as a ratio between Incoming data volume on block 3 and the data being stored is 1000 1 Compressed PQZIP Data File Transferral The PQZIP files can be do
77. Protocol DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNP3 Distributed Network Protocol PPP Point to Point Protocol PAP Password Authentication Protocol CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter ISP Internet Service Provider INIT Initialization INIT String used in Modem AT A command string should start with AT or at except for the commands A and At or aT are invalid PST Value measured over x period that characterizes the likelihood that the voltage fluctuations would result in perceptible light flicker THD Total Harmonic Distortion TDD Total Demand Distortion Ampl Amplitude FIFO First In First Out FFT Fast Fourier Transform CSV Comma Separated Values 11 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE ACRONYM DEFINITION ELSPEC G4400 BLACKBOX DEVICE amp ACCESSORIES G4K G4400 BLACKBOX Series of Power Quality Analyzers PQZIP Power Quality Data Compression amp Archive File Format PQSCADA Power Quality Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition RDU G4100 Remote Display LCD Unit CPU G4K Central Processing Unit Module DSP G4K Digital Signal Processing Module PS G4K Power Supply Module FW Firmware G4K Software SEE ALSO System Overview G4K Warranty Product Selection Guide 12 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Product Selection Guide The product selection g
78. Shadow Inset Font Size Large Medium Small Show Legend Display Not display Legend Plotting Method From Line Point Point amp Line Data Shadows Off Shadow 3D Include Data Labels Include Exclude Numeric Data Labels Mark Data Points Mark Unmark Data Points Grid Options Extend Radius Tick Marks Both Degrees amp Radius Degrees Radius Hid Grid Lines Thin Grid Lines Thick Grid Lines Dotted Grid Lines Dashed Grid Lines amp One Pixel Grid Lines Maximize Min Max the Phasor Graph Only 84 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Customization Dialog Various General Graph Customization Options all options Customization O u lt ee General Flot Subsets Font Color Style Main Tithe Show Annotations Sub T ithe Border Style C No Border Line Coo O 1 C Shadow C 30 Inset Numernc Precision Grid Lines Both wD AR None jw Radius Labels Viewing Style f Color E Monochrome Monochrome Symbols Font Size e Large Medium Small Export Maximize Esport WWetaFile C EMP JPG C PNG Test Data Only Export Destination ClipBoard File Browse Printer f Mo Specific Size Milimeters C Inches C Points Cancel width fono i rl Units TE elp 85 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage
79. Since the program is small and does not require installation it is recommended copying it and operating it directly from the computer Desktop SEE ALSO About Elspec s Search Utility Use the Elspec s Search Utility G4K Unit Access New Device Indication Limitations of Elspec s Search Utility 283 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Use the Elspec s Search Utility After you have Copied the Utility on your Desktop access it by clicking on the Eslpec s Search Icon Initially the program may trigger a verification warning similar to the one below You may proceed by clicking Run The publisher could not be verified Are you sure you want to run this software Name G Users User Desktop ElspecSearch exe Publisher Unknown Publisher Type Application From C Users User Desktop ElspecSearch exe Always ask before opening this file re pa This file does not have a valid digital signature that verifies its X publisher fou should only run software from publishers you trust How can decide what software to mn A scan procedure is initiated the Elspec Search utility appears as a grid displaying all BLACKBOX devices found on the intranet network 4p Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 File Mode Refresh Time IP Address WEB Lin FIP Lin Unit Description Subnet Mask IP Mode PHY Firmware Hardware Serial Number 1
80. THE SERIAL PORTS WINDOW Access G4K Device Configuration via Elspec s Web Interface Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 cicci the Configuration Tab Under Communication select the Serial Ports Tab CONFIGURATION A Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication Security Network Serial Ports 215 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Serial Ports Window will now open E CONFIGURATION SERIAL PORTS R3 485 R 422 Bitrate Data Bits Parity Stop Bits 19200 8 bit None Serial Mode ModBus Slave Address TTY v 159 PPP Status Message Log PPP IP PPP Subnet Signal Quality N A N A EEEE Message Log Empty PPP Configuration PAP Status CHAP Status Username Password PoE Auto reset Enable Enable Oooo Oooo Disable Modem Configuration NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retlogin with the correct password Click here to relogin SEE ALSO About G4K s Communication Configuration Security Network RS 485 RS 422 The setup configures the parameters of RS 485 RS 422 serial interface HOW TO CONFIGURE RS 485 RS 422 SERIAL INTERFACE As per the prev
81. TY CONFIGURATION System Log Sin appanage Time Custom Events Frequency Voltages amp Frequency PQZIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts avg Reporte V LL lavg Security Energy Meter VILN vg dran Display Setup Serial Ports Firmware Upgrade Power factor totai 3 0597 Cap Power Compliance Phase Order 123 User Defined Page 1 EN a papel peri User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 169 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE The Website is optimized to work with Internet Explorer 7 8 or 9 in Compatibility View Ensure that the Internet Explorer is running in Compatibility View Other web browser applications can limit some functionality and or show an incorrect layout For local networking the browser should be configured as working without a proxy server Refer to Disable Proxy Server in Internet Explorer The passwords above are factory default values You are advised to modify Admin password if extended security measures are required See Security Settings f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Device Info G4K Unit Configuration
82. UALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current F amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VI Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Power Summary Window will now open Power Summary Active Power Reactive Power Apparent Power True PF Displacement PF Phase 1 22 511 kW 3 5602 kVAr 22 791 kVA 0 9877 Ind 0 9938 Ind Phase 2 14 906 kW 2 7707 kVAr 15 161 kVA 0 9832 Cap 0 9961 Cap Phase 3 13 527 kW 1 9910 kVAr 13 673 kVA 0 9893 Cap 0 9975 Cap Neutral 0 0000 kw 0 0001 kVAr 0 0001 kVA 0 0027 Cap Total 50 944 kW 1 2015 kVAr 51 625 kVA 0 9568 Cap 0 9938 Ind Verify your Configurations in this window that displays Active Power Reactive Power Apparent Power True amp Displacement Power Factor In most network configurations the Active Power will reflect a Positive Value Should it have a Negative Value recheck your Voltage amp Current Polarity Configuration In the presence of a generator the Active Power will reflect a Negative Value The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION Active The amount of Active Power consumed as usable energy Power Sometimes referred to as Real Power The portion of power flow that averaged over a complete cycle of the AC waveform results in the net transfer of energy in one direction expressed
83. USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PPP Configuration In this section you will be able to configure PPP Point to Point Protocol parameters for serial communication HOW TO CONFIGURE PPP PARAMETERS Access the Serial Ports Window amp in the PPP Configuration Section complete the applicable Parameters PPP Configuration PAP Status CHAP Status Username Password PoE Auto reset Enable Enable Disable PAP Status With the Enable Disable the PAP Password Authentication Protocol feature CHAP Status Enable Disable CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol feature Username This is the Username that you receive from your ISP Internet Service Provider Password This is the Password that you receive from your ISP To apply your changes select 4PPly Changes Data to review them In order to establish connection as per the setup configurations select n order to discontinue the connection select SEE ALSO About Serial Ports RS 485 RS 422 PPP Status Modem Configuration 219 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PPP Status This indicates the status of the PPP with a Log HOW TO VIEW PPP STATUS Access the Serial Ports Window amp in the PPP Status section Select Deselect the Message Log with This will Enable Disable the logging of this protocol s activity in the log PPP Status w Message Log PPP IP PPP Subnet Sig
84. Window will now open E MONITORING SPECTRUM DC M First l Relative M jan 7 oe i Veo Oooo ee ee ee eee Ws Pt tt ey wa et ty tT ty yt l h i ft ty A rt et ty yt te yt is Pf tt te yy iie et ty tT te yt 234 95 Hz 704 86 Hz 1174 77 Hz 1644 67 Hz 2114 58 Hz 469 91 Hz 939 81 Hz 1409 72 Hz 1879 62 Hz 2549 53 Hz The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION DC Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the DC Harmonics First Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the First Harmonic Relative Check Uncheck the checkbox in order to display not display the harmonics relative to the first harmonic Whereas the first harmonic is 100 and the other harmonic values as part of the harmonic 100 All Checking the All will display all the channels Voltage amp Select the applicable Voltage Current channel to be Current displayed CHART OPTIONS By right clicking on the chart you have various chart options amp capabilities available to you Viewing Style Border Style Font Size Show Legend Numeric Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Grid Options Graph and or Table Point Label Orientation Mark Data Points Show Annotations Undo Zoom Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog Help Viewing Style Different styling op
85. Within this window you will be able to Configure your G4K Unit View Hardware amp Software Information for your G4K View all the Details Regarding Power System Enable Disable the PoE Output Configure Alarm Settings CONFIGURE YOUR G4K UNIT Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface log on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 m lt clect the Configuration Tab Under Device Setup select the Device Info Tab Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Inthe G4 Unit Configuration Section complete Site Name Enables the user to include a description of the site where the device is installed This site description also appears in the Elspec s Search utility under Unit Description when searching for devices Description An additional text field for you to use optionally as you see fit Operator A text field for inputting the operator technician s name Company A text field for inputting the company s name 171 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4 Unit Configuration Site Name Description PQ Measurements To apply your changes select Review your changes by selecting To enforce your changes to your G4K unit select Go onto the next step View Product Settings NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp
86. a small yet powerful tool that allows searching for multiple G4K BLACKBOX device IP addresses sharing the same local LAN The Elspec Search makes use of UDP broadcasting sending a please respond broadcast request to all devices on the LAN and displaying the resultant list of all devices responding to it When a 1st Time Connection has been Established between a unit and the host computer the internal Web Interface can be accessed most commonly using the Search Utility or by typing the IP address if Known directly into the address field of the Internet Web Browser This Web interface is designed to serve as the main user interface with the instrument providing enhancement configuration amp real time monitoring functionality The Website is optimized to work with Microsoft Explorer 7 Other web browser applications can limit some functionality and or show an incorrect layout In order connect to your G4K Unit amp FTP Server you will need to Obtain Elspec s Search Utility Use the Utility Access either the Unit or FTP Server with the Utility How to look for a New Device Know its Limitations 282 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Obtain Elspec s Search Utility Elsoec Search is a small program which does not require installation and is available free on the Elspec WEB site www elspec ltd com You may also copy it by using the G4K BLACKBOX CD delivered with the G4K Unit
87. access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login 240 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE System Log The System Log displays existing user events All events are created in the Custom Events amp the Energy amp Parameter Logs are created in Reports Within the Log you can decide what data you would like to display amp produce a report CONFIGURE THE SYSTEM LOG Access your G4K Device Poo on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 Pinder Configuration advanced open the System Log Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info System Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQZIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Reports Security Energy Meter Network Display Setup Serial Ports PQ Compliance Power Compliance Firmware Upgrade User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 241 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The System Log window will now open E CONFIGURATION SYSTEM LOG Show events of type Init System User Measurement Start at ds Page Size 18 Time UTC Logged Events Event Timestamp Code Detailed Event Data 0 23 06 2011 19 02 50 143 Red LED Status 0x02000000 1 23 06 2011 19 02 30 143 Red LED Status 0x02700000 2 23 06 2011 19 02 29 65 PQzip Insuficient Memory Drop Data 2043 S User Defined Event 29 103 500000 29 3457
88. ach the bared ends of wires to the AC DC terminal block connector using the correct sized flat head screwdriver Verify the correct polarity of the terminal It is recommended to install a 2A fuse amp or circuit breaker in series to the instrument terminals according to local wiring codes When powering down the instrument by closing the circuit breaker internal low voltage remains on the instrument terminals and consequently on the downstream side of the circuit breaker for 25 seconds due to the ride through back up feature SEE ALSO GAK Wiring Voltage Connections Wiring the Current Connections Connect the 48VDC Input Establish 1st Time Connection 37 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Connect the 48VDC Input The two wire 48V DC voltage input is positioned on the upper side of power supply module In order to energize the 48VDC terminal follow the procedure outlined below Remove the 48VDC Terminal Block Connector provided with the G4K BLACKBOX unit Attach the lugged ends of wires to the Terminal Block using an applicable flat head screw driver Verify as to what the correct polarity is of the terminal When powering down the instrument by closing the circuit breaker internal voltage remains on the downstream side of the circuit breaker for 25 seconds due to the ride through back up feature SEE ALSO G4K Wiring Voltage Connect
89. acity Used for setting compression at every 5min 30min 60min 90min 120min amp 150min Increased frequency will produce more files therefore set the frequency according to your network capacity FFT Mode The sampling rate setting reflected from the drop down selection is half of the actual sampling rate V 512 1 128 amp V 256 1 256 To set your sampling rate select V 512 1 128 for actual 1 024 Voltage amp 256 Current samples per cycle V 256 1 256 for actual 512 Voltage amp 512 Current samples per cycle To apply your changes select Apply Ch You will receive the following success message Configuration Successful Selected parameters were successfully updated To view your changes refresh your current view select 155 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP FIFO Fixed Qu
90. aged over 1 hour This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker PLT 2 Hour The Long Term PLT is Derived From the Short Term Values Over 12 Short Term Values of 10 Minutes Each Over a Period of 2 hours LPLT 10 An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Hour Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The LP Is calculated the same as P but averaged over 10 hours to allow a quicker long term average LPLT 7 Day An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The LP is calculated the same as P r but averaged over 7 days as per EN50160 parts 4 15 Reset Flickering Reset all Flickering measurements of your G4K Unit SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Pinst Waveform Pinst is instantaneous flicker sensation that the G4K calculates for every selected channel OPEN THE PINST WAVEFORM WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface PP sclect Monitoring gt pinst Waveforms MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonic
91. aled casing Unpack these parts from their sealed bags QUANTITY ILLUSTRATION DESCRIPTION amp PART NUMBER OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES As Ordered BLACKBOX Full User Guide ibiedeibebnetee Six 0602 0100 Fizad Power Quality Analyzer User Gude As Ordered G4100 Remote Display LCD Unit Provide G4K Inter Connectivity for Configuring amp Monitoring the Electrical Distribution System SPG 4100 0090 As Ordered GPS Global Position System For Mobile Time Synchronization 0A 0232 0400 As Ordered Multi Frequency 3 5G Wireless Modem For Fast Mobile Communication Access SCM 0001 0000 As Ordered G4400 Multi IO Expansion For Monitoring Capabilities Extension Additional Digital amp Analog IO Ports G4430 1 Multi IO Module SPG 4431 0090 G4430 2 Multi IO Modules SPG 4432 0090 G4420 1 Multi IO Module SPG 4421 0090 G4420 2 Multi IO Modules SPG 4422 0090 G4410 1 Multi IO Module SPG 4411 0090 G4410 2 Multi IO Modules SPG 4412 0090 Multi Module IO Upgrade SOC 0400 0090 QUANTITY ILLUSTRATION DESCRIPTION amp PART NUMBER AS oo Protective Metal Cabinet IP54 with wiring H x W x Ordered D 50x 50 x 30cm 19 7 x 19 7 x 11 8 SOA 0002 0000 AS Polycarbonate Enclosure IP54 with wiring Hx W x Ordered D 50 x 50 x 30cm 19 7 x 19 7 x 11 8 SOA 0003 0000 AS 200W Heater with Thermostat Ordered SOA 0101 0000 AS RJ 45 Fiber Optic Converter Ordered S
92. ality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Customization Dialog Various General Graph Customization Options all options apart from zooming above General Plot Subsets Points Amig Font Color Style peat ELIIT C Desk Background DERTTE ETT C Shadow Col A Quick Styles C GraphF d raph Foregroun W Bitmap Gradient Styles Graph Background Light Medium Dark C Inset Inset Inset sa gen Shadow C Shadow Shadow Line Line C Line No Border C NoBorder No Border Table Foreground OF Cancel Apply Help E sport Maximize Export Dialog Various Export Options Esport MetaFile C BMP JPG C PNG Test Data Only Export Destination ClipBoard File Browse O Printer f Mo Specific Size Millimeters C Inches C Points Cancel Width fono i rl Units 1 Elp 91 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Voltage Flickering Displays the short amp long term Voltage Flickering to a very close approximation of the EN50160 values OPEN THE
93. ality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The PQZIP Status amp Configuration Window will now open E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING State Enable PQZIP Information Tolerance 0 Compression 97 999 V 1 7090 Start Time 26 05 2011 06 35 50 UTC V5 1 7334 Filename FF_O6C9ED 20110705 060419 940 310 2 PQZip V 1 7334 i V Lue Compact Flash information j ra L 0 8301 Free CF Space 31 9 MBytes I 0 0977 Total CF Space 6025 1 MBytes I 0 5615 ly 0 0732 PQZip Configuration PQ Zip Mode Quality Thresholds Fixed Quality v File Capacity Record Mode FFT Mode 5mn FULL V 612 1126 The Status Section of the PQZIP Recording Window is divided into three sections PQZIP Information PQZIP Information Compression 97 999 o Start Time 26 05 2011 06 35 50 UTC Filename FF_O6C9ED 20110705 060419 S40 310 2 PO ip Compression Of data compressed for configured period on successful completion of previous compression Start Time Time when data compression started according to configuration File Name Name under which the file for this session will be saved this is important for future reference Compact Flash Information 144 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Compact Flash information Free CF Space 31 9 MBytes Total CF Space 6025 1 MBytes Free CF Space Free internal memory space of your G4K unit Total CF Space Total memory capacity of your G4K
94. ality vs Fixed Ratio File Capacity Erase All PQZIP Data 156 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Erase All PQZIP Data This function will allow you to delete all the PQZIP files from your G4K BLACKBOX s internal Compact Flash Memory Prior to proceeding ensure that you ve downloaded all the PQZIP files you needed from your G4K unit as the procedure Cannot be reversed ERASE PQZIP DATA Access G4K PQZIP Configuration via the PQZIP Recording Tab Select Erase POzip Data g you will receive the following message p Windows Internet Explorer X Pe Are you sure you want to erase POZip data 1 I cree e f m Apply Changes You will receive the following success message To apply your changes select Configuration Successful Selected parameters were successfully updated To view your changes refresh your current view select 157 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure th
95. amp Maximum Harmonics 123 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics This page summarizes all the minimum amp maximum Active amp Reactive Power Harmonic Values per phase up to the 50th Harmonic P Active Power Harmonic Values Q Reactive Power Harmonic Values OPEN THE P Q MIN MAX HARMONICS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface Psclect Monitoring gt P Q Min Max Harmonics _ MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Vil Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Finst Waveform Min Max Flickering 124 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The window containing the table for P Q Min Max Harmonics values will now open E MONITORING P Q MINIMAX HARMONICS P amp Q min max harmonics a 0 084122 kW 1 499689 kW 0 001169 kW 0 005582 kW 0 002878 kW 1 496903 kW 0 000449 kW 0 000833 kW 0 000222 kW 0 000516 kW 0 000041 kW 0 000406 kW 0 000059 kW 0 000306 kW A AANA AAF P3 0 010523 kW 1 499878 kW 0 002675 kW 0 006626 kW 0 000327 kW 1 498402 kW 0 000361 kW 0 000473 kW 0 000057 kW 0 00031 kW 0 000053 kW 0 000202 kW 0 000068 kW 0 000135 kW ALAM A LAAF Ps 0 018131 kW 1 513583 kW 0 01
96. ar site and or across many sites The embedded Website serves as the main user interface with the unit providing enhanced management unit configuration amp real time monitoring of all parameters The optional G4100 Remote Display LCD Unit RDU is an integral part of the Elsoec Power Quality Data Center system allowing inter connectivity with the G4400 series instruments for configuring and monitoring the electrical distribution system The G4100 connects and communicates with the G4400 BLACKBOX devices directly via RJ45 network cable or through IP communication from anywhere in the world One RDU can be used to monitor and configure many G4400 series instruments 6 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The figure below provides a graphical outline of the G4K System POSCADA MANAGEMENT STUDIO CLIENT APPLICATION 25 oe SAALTSIS COMPRESSED PHZIF DATA FILES OPTIONAL REMOTE LCD DISPLAY UNIT Web Interface CONFIGURE J MOKRITOR E aoe O a T J i SEE ALSO Acronyms G4K Warranty Product Selection Guide 7 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Warranty Each Elspec product is under warranty to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service The warranty period is for one year and commences on the date of shipment Parts product repairs and services are under warranty for 90 days This warranty
97. at Head Screwdriver G4K BLACKBOX Unit Components amp Accessories This User Guide SEE ALSO System Overview Preparation Safety Precautions Unpacking Components amp Accessories G4K BLACKBOX Unit Unpacking Components amp Accessories The G4K BLACKBOX is shipped from Elspec s factory in a sealed case to protect it from damage during transportation The small parts are shipped in a sealed bag with the unit TO UNPACK THE UNIT amp ITS ACCESSORIES Remove the unit amp all of the following components from the casing QUANTITY ILLUSTRATION DESCRIPTION amp PART NUMBER DEVICE COMPONENTS amp ACCESSORIES G4K BLACKBOX Device 4410 BLACKBOX SPG 4410 0000 4420 BLACKBOX SPG 4420 0000 4430 BLACKBOX SPG 4430 0000 SEE ALSO Product Selection Guide Voltage Terminal Block Connector For Sampling ENT 1005 0090 1 AC DC Terminal Block Connector For Powering the Unit ENT 1003 0192 RS485 422 Communication Terminal Block For Communication ENT 1004 0190 QUANTITY ILLUSTRATION DESCRIPTION amp PART NUMBER 1 48VDC Terminal Block Connector For Powering the Unit ENT 1002 0190 Temperature Sensor Terminal Block Connector For PT100 Type ENT 1003 0190 1 Clamping Yoke Holder on Rail 35mm FM 4 MAL 2000 5002 Installation amp Demonstration Disc SMX 0408 0100 Orders for optional accessories will be delivered as well in a se
98. at you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP FIFO Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio File Capacity FFT Mode About Energy Energy is defined as power consumed over time In electrical distribution systems the unit of time is one hour for all energy measurements and the kWh is the basis for payment for buying and selling energy The Energy section focuses on the flow of energy or power both within a system active reactive as well as the flow of power to and from the system to the grid delivered or received In this section you will be able to Review the overall Consumption amp Demand of your Electrical System View a Detailed Breakdown of Energy Flow Components Review Statistical Information Regarding Measurement Status 159 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Consumption amp Demand Energy is produced and consumed within an electrical distribution system Some sites produce energy for the grid Received Energy others consume energy from the grid Delivered Energy and still others both consume and produce energy for from the grid The Net Consumption is the difference between energy that is used and produced Therefore a negative value for Net Consumption indicates that the site is producing more than it is consuming or a rece
99. ated the same as PLT but averaged over 1 hour This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker PLT 2 Hour The Long Term PLT is Derived From the Short Term Values Over 12 Short Term Values of 10 Minutes Each Over a Period of 2 hours LPLT 10 Hour An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The LP is calculated the same as P but averaged over 10 hours to allow a quicker long term average LPLT 1 Day An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The LP is calculated the same as P but averaged over 1 day LPLT 7 Day An Elspec measurement designed to give better results regarding Flicker evaluation by using a longer averaging time The LP is calculated the same as P but averaged over 7 days as per EN50160 parts 4 15 Reset all Flickering measurements of your G4K Unit SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Harmonics Voltage amp Current Measurements P amp Q Harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Phasors Harmonics Table Waveforms PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering 100 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Voltage amp Current
100. base your condition on Parameter X Used to select the specific parameter from a previously selected group The selected parameter will be used as the X variable in the condition rules operation Magnitude Calculation Determines the way the condition engine will compute the resulting magnitude of change in accordance to its set of rules For example if defined a voltage change rule where now voltage X is 280V while its reference V is 230V the computed deviation now will be 21 this is the instant deviation but what happens if event continues and the next value sampled is 260V Now the deviation is only 13 so what value should be reported The Magnitude calculation field defines how the value is being computed It is either by saving the maximum deviation measured or by average in between all values measured during the event Averaging Time Setting averaging time enables the user to extend the sampling interval For instance if user selected 3 phase differential V parameter the typical time is 200 ms per IEC 61000 4 30 Yet if the user change it to 3sec it means the value will be averaged and a sample will be taken only every 3 seconds meaning that quick rapid change of voltage will be smoothed by the averaging operation and would not be detected Activation Section Used to configure the rules that will be applied to cause real time activation of the condition change from 0 gt 1 For example if you set the f
101. box will display the Active Power P of the first line 108 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PARAMETER DEFINITION OPTIONS P2 P3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Checking the P2 box will display the Active Power P of the second line Checking the P3 box will display the Active Power P of the third line Checking the Q1 box will display the Reactive Power Q of the first line Checking the Q2 box will display the Reactive Power Q of the second line Checking the Q3 box will display the Reactive Power Q of the third line CHART OPTIONS 109 By right clicking on the chart you have various chart options amp capabilities available to you Viewing Style Border Style Font Size b Show Legend Numeric Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Grid Options Graph and or Table Point Label Orientation Mark Data Points Show Annotations Undo Zoom Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog Help ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Viewing Style Different styling options Color Monochrome B amp W with without Symbols Bitmap etc By selecting the option you can view on screen the different styles available to you Border Style No Border Thin Line Shadow Inset Font Size Large Medium Small Display Not display Legend Numeric Precision No up to 3 Decimals Plotting M
102. ccned tcuesbiodeaened a aa 256 E MaN AOO rs cores E A E E E E 258 REDOMS eraen E E E EAEE S 262 EGET OY 00 Cig peran eer cad EA E EE E E 264 Parametr MOGO ereere aE E E AE EA 265 Sc Acts i E A eee 266 DISD ay SCCUD pcnitaceresvevnritiia A EER ride E EA 269 Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade ccc cc cee cece ects eens eeeeeees 212 Upgrade the FW USING FIP cece cece eee eee eeeeeeeeeteeeeteeeteeetnettaeees 215 Local FW Upgrade aides ntasvorentercensaniiiiaderwsantiiar ao hentesrptserrawawenes 271 Optional Installations amp DisconnectionS sessesrerrsrrerrrrrrrrrrnrrrrrrrrrrrrrer 279 Attach The PT100 Temperature Connection sssssesreererrsrrnrrerrrrsrrerrra 279 Connect Power Over Ethernet sssssssrersrsrrrrrrrrrrsrrrrrrrrrrrrrrererrrrrne 280 Detach the Voltage Terminal Block Connector ssessssrerrsrrrrrerrrrrrrrrrrerre 281 ADOUL Elspec sS Search ULL erreneren anaana AES 282 ODtain Elspecs Search UUME Y vous iach ne aea E 283 Use the Elspec s Search Utility ccc cece eee e cece reese eet eeeeeeeeeeteaeeenas 284 GA UNACO T occ cearnentes ts A EE EE 287 New Device Indication sssssrsrsrsssrrrrrrrrrrrrsrsrrrrrrrrrrersrrrrrrrrrrrrerne 291 Limitations of Elspec s Search Utility ccc cece cee eee e eee eeeeeteeeetaeeteeens 292 GK SDCCITICAUIONS vis tiaveicnin axa dreds cena grtaweb anor era bear beemiaatandaneete 293 GAK Physical SPeCifiCatiOns c cece eee cce cece cece teense ee
103. ce for the 1st Time you may access your G4K Unit by simply clicking the WEB Hyperlink button in your Elspec s Search Utility Alternatively you can simply access the device directly via Internet Explorer by inserting the Device s IP address directly address is also indicated in Elspec s Search Utility The Default IP Address for a newly supplied G4K unit is 169 254 249 247 vo Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 Fle Mode Refresh Time IPAddress J WEB Lin FIP Lin Unit Description 169 254 249 247 WEB FTP__ SITE NAME SubWet 255 255 294 0 AutoRefresh OFF ACCESS ELSPEC S SEARCH UTILITY After you have Copied the Utility on your Desktop access it by clicking on the Elspec s Search Icon Initially the program may trigger a verification warning similar to the one below You may proceed by clicking Run A scan procedure is initiated the Elspec Search utility appears as a grid displaying all BLACKBOX devices found on the intranet network Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 File Made Refresh Time IP Address WEB Lin FIP Lin Unit Description Subnet Mask IP Mode PHY Firmware Hardware Serial Number 192 166 160 166 WEB FTP SITE NAMIE 255 255 254 0 Fixed LED 0 4 07 5E 2x2x2x0 0 60 35 B 91 86 169 254 249 254 WEB FTP SITE NAME 255 255 254 0 Fixed Main 0 4 07 5 3x3x2 0 60 35 3 3C F0 SubNet 255 255 254 0 AutoRefresh OFF ACCESS INSTRUMENT VIA THE WEB HYPERLINK RECOMMENDED Select the Web link for your device Elspec s Web Interface
104. click gt select Zoom out Maximize Maximize Minimize graph Customization Dialog Various General Graph Customization Options all options apart from zooming above Customization General Plot Subsets Points Avels Font Color Style Graph Attributes H a E w a a a Desk Background C a ied a Shadow Col ainsi Quick Styles Graph F d raph Foregrourl i Bitmap Gradient Styles Light Medium Dark f Inset f Inset C Inset C Shadow C Shadow C Shadow f Line f Line f Line C No Border C NoBorder No Border e e C Graph Background C Table Foreground e Table Background OK Cancel pl Help E sport Maximize 116 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Export Dialog Various Export Options Esport MetaFile C BMP JPG C PNG Test Data Only Export Destination ClipBoard File Browse O Printer f Mo Specific Size Milimeters C Inches C Points Cancel Width fono Fl Units a elp SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics 117 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Qualit
105. cond line Displays the Reactive Power Q of the third line Reset all Min Max measurements of your G4K Unit Mm LA Ae SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table About Power Quality Monitoring The BLACKBOX contains a power quality compliance engine that enables real time evaluation of power quality according to standards such as EN50160 Power Quality PQ Compliance is a set of electrically measured parameters which are typically calculated based on some pre defined intervals or event triggers and are evaluated over a large observation window For most of the PQ parameters the observation window is one week which means the displayed online information refers to the previous week However using ELSPEC s PQSCADA and Investigator applications all time intervals are able to be observed A PQ parameter is typically based on a power quality event For example the DIP PQ parameter is based on counting DIP events over some observation period Different national standards vary the way a specific PQ parameter is being measured or observed The PQ Engine also supports a mode that can be customized by the user in which al
106. d previously Disable Will disable deactivate the event until you wish to enable it at a later stage Reset Counter Will enable you to rerun the event at the configured trigger Select Apply Action to enforce selected actions for the applicable marked event s m ject x Message from webpage Are you sure you want to apply P this action to selected custom events Cancel The following success message will appear 249 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Configuration Successful Custom events configured successfully Clicking on the event will open the event configuration itself amp you may edit the configurations as you wish NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO Creating Custom Events Create Event Conditions Single Type Conditions Multiple Type Conditions 250 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Create Event Conditions Codes 201 232 are used for configuring up to 31 different events that are fully customized events A custom event is typically built from one or more logical mathematical condit
107. dministrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 select the Configuration Tab Under the Advanced section select the Energy Meter Tab Device Info System Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Reports Securty Energy Meter Network Display Setup Seral Ports PQ Compliance Power Compliance Firmware Upgrade User Defined Page 1 User Defined page User Defined page 3 266 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Energy Intervals window for the Energy Meters will now open E CONFIGURATION ENERGY METER Apply Changes Refresh Data Energy Intervals Ho DSP Syne Metering Interval Sliding Window imin Enable In the 2 Sections Select Metering Interval This sets the meters to measure energy according to a preset interval 1 2 5 10 15 30 amp 60 minutes Sliding Window Applicable For The Demand Meter The energy is calculated using moving average time intervals 1 second Options Enable The energy is calculated using a sliding window The figure below illustrates the time increment as 1 second Sliding Widow Enabled Third Metering Interval Second Metering Interval First Metering Interval 13 0 13 1 13 2 Disable The energy is calculated using fixed interval for each meter illustration Sliding Widow Disabled Fixed Metering Interval Second Third Meteri
108. e ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Parameter Mode The information included in the Report includes data from PQ Compliance The information is saved on the compact flash amp retrievable from the FTP under CF_UPMB Reports amp is saved in PDF Excel According to the Applicable Standard file format As such the report can be viewed in Excel amp be sent as an E Mail attachment The values that are saved in this report include Kw Power Average standard deviation maximum and minimum values Frequency Average standard deviation maximum and minimum values KVAr Average standard deviation maximum and minimum values NoTE NoTE NOTE The parameter log can be customized to include any other three parameters For this configuration please contact your local Elspec representative SEE ALSO How to create Reports Energy Mode 265 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Energy Meter The G4K BLACKBOX Device Series is equipped with 3 Energy Meters for continuously recording amp measuring all the electrical energy The meters measure Current Period Total Consumption amp Demand CONFIGURING THE ENERGY CALCULATIONS FOR THE ENERGY METERS In this window you will be able to configure the energy calculations of these meters by time amp the method of averaging Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Pio on as the A
109. e Line No Border NoBorder NoBorder Table Foreground Table Background OF Cancel Apply Help Export Maximize Export Dialog Various Export Options E MetaFile C BMP JPG C PNG Test Data Only Export Destination f ClipBoard C File Browse O Printer f Mo Specific Size Millimeters C Inches C Points Cancel Wi ith fono i ir Units a Elp 111 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Spectrum This window opens the Voltage amp Current Sub amp Inter Harmonics measured by your G4K Unit OPEN THE SPECTRUM WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface PP sclect Monitoring gt spectrum my sey POWER QUALITY ll Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current F amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Vil Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering 113 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Spectrum
110. e Therefore you need to configure at least two Single types of conditions prior to proceeding in creating a hierarchy of Multiple Conditions CONFIGURE MULTIPLE TYPE CONDITIONS Access your G4K Device Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 gt under Configuration advanced open the Custom Events Tab From the listed events in the Events List select the applicable event with 2 or more Single Type Conditions gt lt select EatCondition open the Condition Window Select Multiple for the Type Save More Condition configuration 3 Condition A Condition B Logic Magnitude combination Avg A B Configuration Options Condition A Is used to select ID of first sub condition Condition B Is used to select ID of second sub condition Logic Is used to define the combined logic state between the two sub conditions A and B Magnitude Combination Instructs the events engine how to compute the Magnitude resulting from a combined condition For instance say condition A and condition B are both voltage parameters In this case selecting Avg Average or Max Maximum is practical However if condition A is voltage and condition B is current then AVG or MAX is irrelevant while an A only option is more practical meaning only magnitude of voltage from condition A will be taken Select Save Cancel ko Save Cancel your configuration in Condition
111. e amp Frequency Configurations Verify Measurement Readings The final step after you have Configured your Device is to verify the voltage amp current measurements of your G4K Unit This verification step covers only a partial section of the G4K s Full PQ Monitoring Capabilities It includes Accessing amp Reviewing the Measurement Summary Monitoring Voltage amp Current Measurements Monitoring the Power SEE ALSO Installation GA4K Unit Mounting BLACKBOX GA4K Wiring BLACKBOX Establish 12 Time Connection Confirm Operation G4K Unit Access GA4K Configuration Enable PQZIP Recording Access the Measurement Summary The Measurement Summary summarizes all your measurement readings The most important parameters you will need to focus on in this window are Phase Order for 3 phase systems amp DSP Synchronization Phase Order Confirms the order of the voltage phases starts from Vi amp are moving in a clockwise direction If the Phase Order is incorrect not 123 recheck your Voltage Connections amp that they are connected in the correct order DSP Synchronization Confirms that the unit is synchronized with the signals of the device If this is ON it means that the device is reading all the Signals in a synchronized manner amp if it is OFF it means that the device is not reading the signals In this instance recheck all your Connections See PQ Monitoring for all the definitions amp
112. e Fortescue s transformation matrix and that rotates in the same direction as the power frequency voltage or current 1 s Ja U1 gt Ua a Up a Uc where a 12120 gt j gt and Ua Up Uc and are line to neutral voltages fundamental component In Accordance With IEC61000 3 13 ed 1 0 2008 02 Ref 3 26 3 Negative Defined as the symmetrical vector system derived by application of sequence the Fortescue s transformation matrix and that rotates in the opposite direction to the power frequency voltage or current 1 JI U1 gt Ua a Up a Uc where a 12120 gt j gt and Ua Ub Uc and are line to neutral voltages fundamental component In Accordance With IEC61000 3 13 ed 1 0 2008 02 Ref 3 26 4 Zero Defined as the in phase symmetrical vector system derived by Sequence application of the Fortescue s transformation matrix 1 Uo Ua Up Uc where Us Up Uc and are line to neutral a b voltages fundamental component In Accordance With IEC61000 3 13 ed 1 0 2008 02 Ref 3 26 5 SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics 71 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLAT
113. e State drop down selection select Enable E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING Pazip OFF To apply your changes select 4PPly Changes NoTE NoTeE NOTE Once you have enabled the PQZIP recording the PQZip OFF Icon will no longer appear on the right hand side on this amp any other screen gt State State Disable Enable The following warning may appear if some parameter readings are inconsistent with the configuration In this case make sure all parameters are correct before enabling the PQZIP E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING Instrument self test warning Warning Measured voltage signals differ significantly from configured nominal voltage Solution Check nominal voltage in the power setup screen Confirm by selecting ASSUME amp the following success message will appear E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING Configuration successful Selected parameters were successfully updated To view your changes refresh your current view select Lette 147 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed
114. e Web Interface PP sclect Monitoring gt Min Max Flickering MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY V amp harmonics Summary Voltage amp Current F amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Min Max Flickering Window will now open E MONITORING MIN MAX FLICKERING ELSPEC Min Max Flickering PSST PSST PST SPLT PLT LPLT LPLT LPLT 2 Sec 10 Sec 10 Min 1 Hour 2 Hour 10 Hour 1 Day T Day F Min N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A Max 71637 10 23127 63 124 9797 1 194570 0 950628 0 580950 0 478969 0 410882 y Min N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A E Max 70519 79 22767 93 124 8582 1 407161 1 182908 0 780778 0 654229 0 481015 j Min N A N A N A N A N A N A N A N A j Max 71572 71 23106 75 125 2780 1 350298 1 109859 0 752893 0 624114 0 465656 G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION PST INST Instantaneous flicker evaluation Output of Block 5 of the Flickermeter in Accordance with IEC61000 4 15 Edition 2 PSST 10 Sec An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but i
115. e low secondary voltage allows protective relay equipment and measuring instruments to be operated at lower voltages For MV HV Networks Voltage Measurements by PT s set the correct Primary amp Secondary Ratio with according to the PT Manufacturer s Specifications amp not just the Ratio Potential Transformer PT Primary 4007 Secondary AND If the PT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nominal The ratio for LV Networks is based on the same concept amp specifications Set the Primary amp Secondary Ratio with according to the PT Manufacturer s Specifications amp not just the Ratio Potential Transformer PT Primary 5E Secondary 15 If the PT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nominal To apply your changes L PPIy Changes ata to review them SEE ALSO 181 About Voltage amp Frequency Power Configuration Smooth Filtering Voltage Polarity Define Nominal Values ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Smooth Filtering This filter is introduced according to IEC standard 61000 4 7 It allows enabled smoothing of the curve when there are fluctuations in a power quality parameter such as in Harmonics RMS Mark the Applicable Parameter for filtering Harmonics amp RMS Smoothing Filter Harmonics RMS ssh Vataj to review them SEE ALSO About Volta
116. e of the window used in computing demand e g 1 minute External Sync This function is currently fixed in disable mode Sliding Window Accessed by selecting COmtigure energy amp Demand jin Energy Meter Information regarding the demand averaging system in use Enable The energy is calculated using a sliding window The figure below illustrates the time increment as 1 second Sliding Widow Enabled Third Metering Interval second Metering Interval First Metering Interval 15 0 15 1 15 2 fime Disable The energy is calculated using fixed interval for each meter illustration Sliding Widow Disabled Fixed Metering Interval First Third Metering Metering Interval Interval 165 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO About Energy Consumption amp Demand Detailed Information About Instrument Settings After initial Communication has been Established amp you have been successful in Connecting to the Device for the 1st Time you will need to configure your G4K device itself in Elsoec s Web Interface The procedure will demonstrate how to Setup the Device Configure all Communication Settings Configure the PQ Settings Configure User Defined Pages Device Setup Configuration of your G4K device itself occurs in Elspec s Web Interface on successful Connection to the Device Access your device via Elspec s Search Utility throu
117. e to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retogin with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO Advanced Settings System Log Creating Custom Events E Mail Alerts Reports Energy Meter Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade 271 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade The internal software of the G4K BLACKBOX device series is named Firmware FW On every upgrade every couple of months Elspec will announce the new release accompanied by the features benefits access amp upgrade instructions The latest version is located on Elspec s Website It is recommended that you take advantage of every new upgrade but it is not compulsory In the Firmware Upgrade window you will be able to Upgrade the FW directly using the FTP or Upgrade the FW locally Recommended ACCESS THE FIRMWARE UPGRADE WINDOW Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 m oject the Configuration Tab Under the Advanced section select the Firmware Upgrade Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info Sys
118. eceive the following warning message as changing the network configuration will result in all the energy calculations to be averaged amp will clear all your Custom Event configurations Click proceed 179 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE gt Message from webpage Are you sure you want to change the power configuration P NOTE Changing the power configuration will initialize the Average and will CLEAR ALL custom events and user conditions Cancel You will receive a Configuration Successful message amp will be prompted to initiate a restart of the energy calculations Click amaian order to proceed Message from webpage Recent configuration change requires restart oof energy counting and demand metering Restart Cancel Review your changes by selecting SEE ALSO About Voltage amp Frequency Potential Transformer Smooth Filtering Voltage Polarity Define Nominal Values 180 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Potential Transformer Potential Transformer configuration is required only for MV HV networks where the voltage is measured using PT s This option allows you to accurately configure the known transformation ratio in both magnitude and phase over a range of measuring circuit impedances The voltage transformer is intended to present a negligible load to the supply being measured Th
119. ecifications for the G4K without the Multi IO including PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS PHYSICAL Dimensions Weight ENVIRONMENTAL Design Drip and Dust Proof Shock and Vibration Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Humidity Maximum Operating Altitude Warranty TEMPERATURE SENSORS External Temperature Sensor PT 100 Internal PSU Temperature Sensor Internal DSP Temperature Sensor 175mm x 232mm x137 5mm 6 88 x 9 13 x 5 41 1 7Kg 3 74Lb Sleek black shock proof easy install with Multi lO extension option IP20 according to IEC60529 when used in tilt stand position Shock 30g Vibration 3g Sinusoid Random 0 03 g2 Hz according to MIL PRF 28800F Class 2 20 to 70 C 4 to 158 F 40 to 85 C 40 to 185 F 85 2Km 1 24Mi One Year 40 to 90 C 40 to 210 F Informative Informative G4K BLACKBOX 137 5mm 5 41 102 mm 4 01 100 mm 3 93 FRONT VIEW m ir T bg gt J TOP VIEW SEE ALSO f A l f l E 2 i c i E L a f f V4 a Fri rAa ri rnrne GAK SDNeCCITICATIONS Nee t i WIN G IIIN A a d 300 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE
120. ection quality to the time source Synchronization This connection supplies the instrument with world time UTC from a time source The Time Sync quality is essential to PQZIP coherent file generation DSP Confirms that the unit is synchronized with the Synchronization signals of the device If this is ON it means that the device is reading all the signals in a synchronized manner amp if it is OFF it means that the device is not reading the signals In this instance recheck all your Connections Network Communication amp Device Configurations 65 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Voltage amp Current Measurements This page displays specific values for Voltage amp Current Measurements at a 10 12 cycle resolution The viewed parameters depend on how your G4K Unit has been Configured Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface Psclect Monitoring b Voltage amp Current MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY _ Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Voltage amp Current PQ Monitoring Window will now open VOLTAGE amp CURRENT SECTION RMS MIN MAX VALUE THD CREST FACTOR K FACTOR Vil PU RMS Min Value Max Value THD Crest Factor K Factor Vaz 403 18
121. eeeeeeeeteeesteneeenanes 299 5 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4K Power Quality Analyzer System Overview The innovative design of the G4400 BLACKBOX device series is a technological breakthrough providing the Perfect Permanent PQ Analysis solution Its enhanced Capabilities are uniquely adaptable to address the individual needs amp requirements for almost any business and or application Empowered by the patented PQZIP compression technology the G4K can store up to a thousand times more than other typical file formats The PQZIP allows the G4K to continuously record amp store all electrical waveforms for extended periods with no gaps in the data Its superior accuracy yields a 2 x 16 Bit to yield far surpassing IEC61000 4 30 Class A requirements The G4K features a threshold free setup amp is equipped with standard industrial protocols for seamless integration into any SCADA system It provides PQ parameters according to EN50160 IEC61000 4 30 amp other national standards and the data may be analyzed over any network at any remote location The advanced PQSCADA amp Investigator Enterprise Analysis software enables the operator to detect view control analyze amp isolate the minutest PQ anomaly for the diagnosis amp effective maintenance of equipment It simplifies troubleshooting amp time synchronized data recorded by any number of BLACKBOX devices can be compared within a particul
122. eeeenenenees 39 Gol shila ODETA Eaa EE EEE eee 41 GAK WIM ACC CSS aac oca r anD AES E A EE A NENE 43 GAK QUICK COMNOUrA UON nas ecasacccdaeccenee nant onacdlenues A EA A E 46 GG OE SCR o E E A E T T E N 47 Voltage amp Frequency Configurations ccccececseeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteneeeas 49 CUFF CUUG ic cantscecoutunes paerneccamaureatapenerecuntoneatarpiarsmenanoreter a uetagerauses 51 Verify Measurement ReadingS sssssssrersrrrrnrerrersrrrrerrrrrrerrrrererrrrrrre 54 Access the Measurement SUMMATrY ccccecee eee cee eee eeeeteeeeteeeeenaeeees 55 Verify Voltage amp Current REadingS ccceccccee cence eeeeeeteeesteeeeenaenens 57 Verify Power ReadindS cccccceeceeseeeeeeeeteeeeteeeeeseeeeteeeetseneetannegs 59 Enable PQZIP Recording ssseserrsnrerrerrnrerrrrrrrnrrnrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsrrrrrrrne 61 Monitoring Real Time Data c cece cccee cece eee ee tees eee eeeteeeeeeeetaeeteeeeneetnneges 63 Voltage amp Current MeaSUreMeNtsS c ccc cce eee ce eee e eee e tee eeeeeeeeeeneeeeaeeens 66 PV CLG E A E E E A E A 12 2 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PGS ONS estan esate casa wens E e nies E E tue bareae ina caw E soucan te tweed 82 WV NW CLONING oe E stance coyenidectacacdes cess E TE EE 87 Voltage FICKEN Oirrinn enana a EE a A 93 Pinst Waveform sssssrsssssserrrrrrersrsrrrsrrrrrrrrrrrrersrrrrrrrrrrrrersrrrrrrrrrne 96 Minimum Maximum Flickering ss
123. elf in Elsoec s Web Interface The procedure Includes Setting Web Entry Passwords amp Providing Access to the FTP Server Establish the G4K device s IP in your Network Configure RS485 RS422 interface parameters in Serial Ports ACCESS THE G4K S COMMUNICATION CONFIGURATIONS Access the G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 P sclect the Configuration Tab All the Communication Configurations are located under the Communication Tab Device Setup Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication Network Serial Ports 198 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Security In this window you can set either Entry Passwords to the Web Interface and or Provide Access to the FTP Server for your G4K unit Access the G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 m oject the Configuration Tab Under Communication select the Security Tab CONFIG URATION Device Setup Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication Network Serial Ports PASSWORD SETUP This section enables the Administrator to change or reset the passwords of Viewer amp Administrator levels at one option at a time Select either the Viewer or Admin option Password
124. ency values for a more comprehensive procedure see Voltage amp Frequency Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface P log on as the Administrator mP under Configuration Device Setup select the Voltage amp Frequency Tab Device Info Potential Transformer PT Voltage Polarity Primary 4002 Vi Normal Secondary 400 Vy Normal V3 Normal v Normal Power configuration WYE 4 wires oH T Nominal F F Hz S Viu M ETN Select the applicable Network Type Settings according to your network type from the drop down selection Power configuration WYE 4 wires Delta 3 wires WYE 4 wires single LL single LN Phase TR For MV HV Networks Voltage Measurements by PT s set the correct Primary amp Secondary Ratio with 4 according to the PT Manufacturer s Specifications amp not just the Ratio Potential Transformer PT Primary 4002 Secondary 400 If the PT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nominal Define the Nominal Values for Frequency F and Voltages V with Nominal F F Hz 50 Nominal V Vi M 400 The ratio for LV Networks is based on the same concept amp specifications Set the Primary amp Secondary Ratio Define the Nominal Values for with according to the PT Frequency F and Voltages V with Manufacturer s Specifications amp not just the Ratio
125. ent Protection Device e P m i 32 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Insert the terminal block into the Voltage Sampling inputs Attach lugged ends of wires to the terminal block securing it with an applicable sized screw driver Verify the correct voltage polarity of the terminal You need to install a 2A Fuse and or Circuit Breaker in series to the instrument s Voltage Sampling Input Terminals according to local wiring codes Powering down the instrument does not remove voltage from the voltage sampling terminals Note Note NOTE The Ground input is the reference for all channels therefore it is essential to connect it properly SEE ALSO GA4K Wiring Wiring the Current Connections Connect the AC DC Supply Terminal Connect the 48VDC Input Establish lst Time Connection 33 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Wiring the Current Connections Electric current is sampled as it flows through cylindrical apertures in the circular section of the centrally mounted Digital Signal Processing DSP Module There are a total of six 6 apertures Typically only the first four 4 are used as current inputs for 11 12 13 and IN Neutral current optional as the fourth input Optionally a fifth aperture may be ordered for an additional current input and the sixth aperture is disabled at this stage To wi
126. er Thin Line Shadow Inset Font Size Large Medium Small Display Not display Legend Numeric Precision No up to 3 Decimals Plotting Method From Line Bar Point Area Spline Combinations Data Shadows Off Shadow 3D Grid Options Various grid options ranging from dots lines different axis etc 89 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Graph amp Table aa either the sa table both 2 5 2 2 0 ie 2 aa mao ta A ae i J 1 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 roa a j oO ta E R3 j 3 Pach Point Label Orientation Auto Vertical Horizontal Slanted Mark Data Points Displays data points on graph Show Annotations Displays annotations data descriptions Zoom Undo Zoom Zoom in out on your graph From the main Waveform window select an area to zoom In Left click and drag the mouse to define the area BE EFTE ee eee ee ee EN pa WA H Va tA HAA pis re OE a m OOOO O COO lan n m al a i eee ee k a De __ Ss es Da as A a O M lt lt _i ae eee m O mn T mo ERB cane ie __ ees The enlarged area will now appear in the window al a E F fy Pil at He vl a J f d Zoom out by right click b amp select Zoom out Maximize Maximize Minimize graph 90 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Qu
127. er Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE CONFIGURATION FIRMWARE UPGRADE Wait Firmware upgrade started The unit will be restarted when the upgrade is complete After the restart select APPly Changes to apply your changes In order to refresh your screen amp view the changes select Refresh Data NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO About Firmware Upgrade Upgrade HTTP 276 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Local FW Upgrade Probably the simplest way of upgrading your instrument is by using the Local Upgrade functionality OPEN THE LOCAL UPGRADE FUNCTIONALITY Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 Psclect the Configuration Tab gt Advanced Firmware Upgrade Tab Go to the Local Image Firmware Upload Section Local Image Firmware Upload Upload Local Firmware Image search for the file on your local computer amp select
128. ervation window Intervals with voltage interruption are discarded Intervals with DIPS or OVER Voltage are discarded Rapid Voltage Changes OK FAIL Rapid voltage change is based on a 3 sec window in which RMS voltage minimum amp maximum values are obtained minimum maximum values should be within 10 0 from nominal The rapid change is the percent of delta between minimum amp maximum divided by average RMS of 9 sec The Rapid percent results are evaluated during observation window of 1 week Rapid changes are limited to specific count N Rapids of more 5 00 allowed N lt 65536 occurrences Supply Voltage Dips OK FAIL DIP is a voltage drop of more than 10 0 from Nominal but no more than 100 0 amp deactivate on 8 0 DIP minimum time is 10 ms amp maximum time of 1 min DIP events are counted per all phases combined within observation window of 1 week Total events N allowed is 20 Short Interruptions OK FAIL Short interruption is a voltage drop of less than 97 0 from nominal event deactivate on 77 6 Min duration 10 ms Max duration 3 min events are counted in the entire observation window of 1 week Total events N allowed is 2 Long Interruptions OK FAIL Long interruptions are the same as short ones but with a longer duration longer than short interruption maximum time ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Long interruptions events are counted within observation window of
129. ethod From Line Bar Point Area Spline Combinations Data Shadows Off Shadow 3D Grid Options Various grid options ranging from dots lines different axis etc Graph amp Table Display either the graph table both a1 0 610 0 316 0487 0 659 0 220 0 512 0413 1 240 0 145 0 245 Qz 0 514 0270 0 245 0 586 0 219 0 391 0 075 0 516 0 097 0 195 a 0 927 0439 0463 0 903 0 367 0 756 0 243 0 876 0465 0 318 Point Label Orientation Auto Vertical Horizontal Slanted Mark Data Points Displays data points on graph Show Annotations Displays annotations data descriptions Zoom Undo Zoom Zoom in out on your graph From the main Waveform window select an area to zoom in Left click and drag the mouse to define the area The enlarged area will now appear in the window 110 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Zoom out by right click P lt select Zoom out Maximize Maximize Minimize graph Customization Dialog Various General Graph Customization Options all options apart from zooming above General Flot Subsets Prints RIS Font Color Style Graph Attributes E H B E m E E E C Desk Background 0 E Sil E K E C Shadow Col A Quick Styles C Graph F d raph Fore graur Bitmap Gradient Styles C Graph Background Light Medium Dark C Inset 0 Inset C Inset Shadow Shadow Shadow Line Lin
130. extends only to the original buyer or end user customer and it does not apply to fuses disposable batteries or to any product which in Elspec s opinion has been misused altered neglected contaminated or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions in the operation or handling of the product Elspec warrants that the software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional specifications for 90 days and that it has been properly recorded on non defective media Elspec does not warrant that the software will be error free and operate without interruption Elspec authorized re sellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end user customers only but do not have authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Elspec Warranty support is available only if the product is purchased through an Elspec authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price Elspec reserves the right to invoice the Buyer for any importation costs for the repair replacement of parts when the product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another country Elsoec s warranty obligation is limited at Elspec s option to refund of the purchase price free of charge repair or replacement of a defective product which is returned to Elspec within the warranty period For warranty service contact Elspec directly to obtain a return authorization On receipt of the authorization return the produc
131. f this Warranty is held invalid or unenforceable by a court or other decision maker of competent jurisdiction such holding will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision NOTICE REGARDING PROPRIETARY RIGHTS This publication contains information proprietary to Elspec By accepting amp using this manual you agree that the information contained herein will be used solely for the purpose of operating equipment developed amp manufactured by Elspec SEE ALSO System Overview Acronyms Product Selection Guide 9 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Acronyms The following acronyms are being used within this document ACRONYM DEFINITION PQ Power Quality V Voltage F Frequency Vy Voltage Neutral A Ampere CT Current Transformer PF Power Factor PT 100 Platinum Resistance Thermometers PU Per Unit PT Potential Transformer transformation ratio in both magnitude and phase CT Current Transformer THD Total Harmonic Distortion HV High Voltage MV Medium Voltage LV Low Voltage ADC Analog to Digital Converter SSL Secure Sockets Layer GPS Global Positioning System UTC Coordinated Universal Time LAN Local Area Network CF Compact Flash ACRONYM DEFINITION OLP OLE for Process Control set of connectivity standards for industrial automation OPC Open Connectivity formerly OLE for Process Control TCP Transport Control Protocol FTP File Transfer
132. g the Current Connections Connecting the AC DC Supply Terminal Connecting the 48 VDC Input G4K BLACKBOX POWER TOPOLOGY SUPPORTS The G4k BLACKBOX is designed to serve in virtually any power topology configuration The diagrams below outline the types of topologies with their applicable Configuration in Elspec s Web Interface Single LN Configuration Single LL Configuration 28 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE 2Phase TR Delta 3 Wires 29 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE WYE 4 Wires WYE 4 Wires Delta 3 Wires Delta 3 Wires SEE ALSO Installation GA4K Unit Mounting BLACKBOX Establish 12 Time Connection Confirm Operation G4K Unit Access GA4K Configuration Verifying Measurement Readings Enable PQZIP Recording 31 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Voltage Connections vOLTAGE a a eee e N L3 L2 L Five terminals are available for the voltage sampling inputs on the DSP Module of the G4K They are marked as L1 L2 L3 N amp Each of the 4 inputs V1 V2 V3 N are capable of receiving electrical signals of up to 1KV continuous RMS up to 8KV transient In order to wire voltage connections follow the following procedure Install an over current device on the AC phase lines Over curr
133. ge UNBALANCE SECTION AVG MIN MAX Unbalance Avg Min Max U Unbalance 0 176926 0 009094 1 555625 Us Positive Sequence 570 5154 V 541 6784 V 594 8457 V U Negative Sequence 1 020798 V 0 051402 V 9 629062 V Uo Sequence 0 000000 v 0 000000 v 0 000000 v U0 Zero sequence ratio 0 000000 0 000000 s 0 000000 Unbalance 75 21646 54 05646 312 7102 l Positive Sequence 11 27623 A 26 62935 A 307 0463 A l Negative Sequence 53 61290 A 2566587 A 230 4683 A lo Zero sequence 46 62730 A 14 82024 A 295 9982 A 10 Zero sequence ratio 68 2237 23 88593 449 3273 The table outlines the sections Parameters including Calculation PARAMETER DEFINITION Unbalance In e Unbalance 100 Ip The Supply Voltage Unbalance is Evaluated Using the Method of Symmetrical Components in Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 Unbalance Avg The Average Supply Voltage Unbalance is Evaluated Using the Method of Symmetrical Components in Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 Unbalance Min The Minimum Supply Voltage Unbalance is Evaluated Using the Method of Symmetrical Components in Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 Unbalance The Maximum Supply Voltage Unbalance is Evaluated Using the Method Max of Symmetrical Components in Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 Up Zero Sequence Up 7 100 Unbalance i Negative Uy Sequence U x 100 Unbalance 1 Positive Defined as the symmetrical vector system derived by application of Sequence th
134. ge amp Frequency Power Configuration Potential Transformer Voltage Polarity Define Nominal Values To apply your changes select LAPPIy Changes 182 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Voltage Polarity Wiring errors usually result in an incorrect polarity The Voltage Polarity settings allow you to toggle the polarity without the necessity of rewiring Either Reverse the polarity maintain it at Normal from the drop down selection Voltage Polarity V NOTTS Vy Normal 3 Normal Va Normal To apply your changes select sh Vata to review them SEE ALSO About Voltage amp Frequency Power Configuration Potential Transformer Smooth Filtering Define Nominal Values 183 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Define Nominal Values The Nominal section defines the nominal values for Frequency F and Voltages V The Frequency nominal affects compliance For example when 50Hz nominal is set the window is 10 cycles and for 60Hz the window is 12 cycles For HV amp MV Networks define the Nominal Values for Frequency F and Voltages V with Nominal F F Hz 50 Nominal V Vi M 400 The ratio for LV Networks is based on the same concept amp specifications Define the Nominal Values for Frequency F and Voltages V with Nominal F F Hz 20 Nominal V V 0 230 If
135. ge interruption are discarded Intervals with DIPS or Over voltage are discarded SUPPLY VOLTAGE DIPS Supply Voltage Dips Dip Depth Threshold Detect event if V lt V 1 10 Manual deactivation Hysteresiss 2 Max Depth Threshold Stop detection if VeV jom Max allowed dip duration 1Min Compliance Condition Allowed number of dips per observation window Record events separately for each of 3 phases No Voltage events reference type Udin Detection Interval 10 ms Observation Window 1VWeek DIP is a voltage drop of more than 10 0 from Nominal but no more than 100 0 and deactivate on 8 0 DIP min time is 10 ms and max time of 1 min DIP events are counted per all phases combined within observation window of 1 week Total events N allowed is 20 228 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SHORT INTERRUPTIONS Short Interruptions L Detection threshold VeV n mh One phase drop is enough to trigger event if not checked all phases must go down to trigger event Manual deactivation Hysteresis Ay Max allowed short interruption duration 3Min Max allowed number of short interruptions Compliance Condition per observation window 2 Detection Interval 10 ms Observation Window 1 Week Short interruption is a voltage drop of less than 97 0 from nominal event deactivate on 77 6 Min duration 10 ms Max duration 3 min events are counted in the entire obser
136. gh the Web Identifiable either by the Serial Number indicated in green as a New Device Ben O File Mode IP Address Re Time 169 254 249 254 FTP 192 168 168 168 WEB SubNet 255 255 254 0 AutoRkefresh Select the Web link for your device Elspec s Web Interface will now open ESPEC n order to view the different languages in the Web Interface you will need to upload the language feature from Elspec s Website when installing your new Firmware Once uploaded simply select the applicable interface language from the drop down list The supported languages are English Default Russian German Spanish French Chinese For other languages please contact your local Elspec distributor 168 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Password field defines user level privileges The user levels are Viewer Administrator See Security Settings The default password including privileges for each level are Viewer is 123 Read only can choose interface language only no operations related changes are allowed Administrator is 12345 Administration setup amp full control By selecting the Configuration Tab amp within the Device Setup section you ll be able to Complete the Device Info Configure the Voltage amp Frequency Set the Time Settings Configure the Currents MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALI
137. hanges select 4PP y Changes Jata to review them To enforce your changes to your G4K unit select SEE ALSO GA4K Unit Configuration G4K Product Attributes Power Status Alarms 175 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Alarms Alarms Configuration v General v DSP Sync Time Sync w PQZip w FTP v Flash M Logger w DSP Drop Data Misconfigured A checked item that is malfunctioning causes the red alarm indicator light on the BLACKBOX unit to turn on amp to be displayed in the System Log The table below includes the types of alarms that you may want to configure into your G4K Unit amp what indication it will cover ALARM TYPE INDICATION General General G4K startup amp system initiation SNTP Availability of the Network connection to the SNTP server Drop Data Temporary loss of PQZIP data DSP Sync Verification unit synchronization with the network power Flash Success of the data transfer to the G4K s internal Flash memory Misconfigured Verification of configured nominal value compared with the CT PT value Time Sync Verification of the quality of the time synchronization POOR or less Logger Verification of a corrupted Logger PQZIP Verification whether or not the PQZIP is enabled DSP Communication verification between CPU with DSP module To apply your changes select APPly Changes Data to review them To enforce your cha
138. his Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker Elspec PSST converges to a real value within 3 min from a drastic flicker change or immediately for periodic steady state flicker PST Por 4 0 0314F 1 0 05257 0 0657P O0 28P 0 06F Where the Percentiles Py Ps Pip Psy are the Flicker Levels Exceeded for 0 1 1 3 10 amp 50 of the Time During The Observation Period The Suffix s in the Formula Indicates that the Smoothed Value Should be fot The Smoothed Values are Obtained Using the Following Formulas P 1s P 7 P 1 P 1 5 3 P 3s P 2 2 P 3 P 4 3 P 10s P 6 P 8 P 10 P 13 P 17 5 P 50s P 30 P 50 P 80 3 PST 10 Short term flicker evaluation Min P is a value measured over 10 minutes that characterizes the likelihood that the voltage fluctuations would result in perceptible light flicker A value of 1 0 is designed to represent that 50 of people would perceive flicker in a 60 watt Incandescent bulb PLT Where P i 1 2 3 are the Consecutive Readings of the Por 94 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PARAMETER DEFINITION SPLT 1 Hour An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The SPLT is calculated the same as PLT but aver
139. how much higher the Average RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage at an aggregation of 10 minutes Displays how much higher the Average RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage at an aggregation of 2 hours The Supply Voltage Unbalance is Evaluated Using the Method of Symmetrical Components in Accordance with IEC61000 4 30 ty Unbalance H 100 Ip This entry displays the Average Maximum Minimum Unbalanced Values at an aggregation of 150 180 cycles 3seconds This entry displays the Average Maximum Minimum Unbalanced Values at an aggregation of 10 minutes This entry displays the Average Maximum Minimum Unbalanced Values at an aggregation of 2 hours G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics 75 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Power This page displays different electrical power parameters relevant to the Specific G4K Unit Configuration OPEN THE POWER SUMMARY WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface select Monitoring mpower MonitorInG ENERGY POWER Q
140. ich sent the message to the G4k of a message any message is equal to the destination address that the user inserts Source Address The local DNP Address of your G4K Unit Destination Address In order to Validate Source To apply your changes select LAPPly Changes ataj to review them SEE ALSO 212 About Network Setup LAN 1 LAN 2 LCD Port Setup Port Setup Outer Access Modbus TCP Status Summaries ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Status Summaries Within the Network Window you are able to view two sections that summarize your G4K BLACKBOX s network configurations The summaries include NETWORK INTERFACE Network Interface Interface Link Speed Duplex Mode LAN Link On 100 Mbits Full Auto negotiate LAN LCD Of 10 Mbits Full 10Mbit FD LAN 1 Status Link On indicates G4K Unit s IP Address is established in your Network Off G4K Unit s IP Address is not established Speed Flow control of data transferrable speed Duplex Full using Full Duplex for communication Half using Half Duplex for communication Mode Auto negotiate means that your G4K connected with the Network sever chooses common transmission parameters Speed Duplex Mode amp Flow Control LAN 2 G4100 LCD Status Link On indicates your G4100 Unit s IP Address is established in the 2nd Network Off Unit s IP Address is not established not in use Speed
141. ill receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retogin with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO About Device Setup Device Info G4K Unit Configuration Voltage amp Frequency Time Settings 192 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Current Transformer This option allows you to accurately configure the known Primary amp Secondary Transformation Ratios for all the Current channels from I to ly Set the correct Primary amp Secondary Ratios with Current Transformer CT Primary 1000 2 Secondary oe Primary 1000 Secondary a l Primary 1000 2 Secondary a ly Primary 1000 2 ly Secondary 2 If the CT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nominal To apply your changes select APPly Changes ssh Data to review them SEE ALSO About Current Window Nominal Current Polarity Non Measured Currents 193 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Nominal The Nominal section defines the nominal Ampere values for all the Current Channels from to Iv Define the Nominal Values with Nominals l A 1000 I A 10003 l A 1000 ly A 1000 If the CT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nom
142. inal To apply your changes select LAPPIy Changes ih Data j to review them NoTE NoTE NOTE For maximum logging resolution and efficiency it is recommended keeping NOMINAL values as close to the expected normal condition values and NOT to maximum values SEE ALSO About Current Window Current Transformer Current Polarity Non Measured Currents 194 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Current Polarity The Current Polarity settings allows you to toggle the polarity values for all the Current Channels from l to ly without the necessity of rewiring due to polarity errors caused by incorrect wiring Either Reverse the polarity maintain it at Normal from the drop down selection Current Polarity ly Normal l Normal ly Normal l Normal To apply your changes select LAPPIy Changes ata to review them SEE ALSO About Current Window Current Transformer Nominal Non Measured Currents 195 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Non Measured Currents The Non measured Current section helps to configure calculated current channels There are two calculation options amp they differ for WYE Network DELTA amp Single Split Phase Network CONFIGURING CALCULATED CURRENT CHANNELS FOR WYE NETWORK Ensure the Power Configuration coincides with your Network n the Non Measured Currents section
143. ing In order to record actual data for further analysis by PQSCADA amp Investigator you must first enable the PQZIP Recording HOW TO ENABLE PQZIP RECORDING Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface B Open Configuration P PQZIP Recording n the State drop down selection select Enable E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING PoZin OFF TO apply your changes select The following warning may appear if some parameter readings are inconsistent with the configuration In this case make sure all parameters are correct before enabling the PQZIP E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING Instrument self test warning Warning Measured voltage signals differ significantly from configured nominal voltage solution Check nominal voltage in the power setup screen Confirm by selecting I amp the following success message will appear RW E CONFIGURATION PQZIP RECORDING Configuration successful selected parameters were successfully updated NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO I
144. ion By selecting File save to csv file will allow you to export all the information appearing in the utility regarding G4K devices in your network for further reference We Epe Seach 100 File Mode Refresh Time Save to csv file Refresh List FS Est IP Address Unit Description Subnet Mask IP Mode PHY Firmware Hardware Serial Number 169 254 245 254 S5ME NAME 255 255 254 0 Fixed LCD 0 4 07 56E 2x2x2x0 0 60 35 8 91 86 192 166 166 168 S5ME NAME 259 233 234 0 DHCP Main 0 4 07 5C 3x3Jx2 0 60 35 3 3C F0 285 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO About Elspec s Search Utility Obtain Elspec s Search Utility G4K Unit Access New Device Indication Limitations of Elspec s Search Utility 286 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4K Unit Access Once you have Connected the Device for the 1st Time you may access your G4K Unit by simply clicking the WEB Hyperlink button in your Elspec s Search Utility Alternatively you can simply access the device directly via Internet Explorer by inserting the Device s IP address directly address is also indicated in Elspec s Search Utility The Utility also provides you with access to your PQZIP Files via the FTP Server Once you have Connected the Device for the 1st Time you may access your G4K Unit by simply clicking the WEB Hyperlink button in your Elspec s Search Utility Alternatively you can si
145. ion Stopped Evaluation State Changed Report Generation PQ Events Voltage Frequency Supply Voltage Variations Supply Voltage Dips Short Interruptions Temporary Overvoltage Supply Voltage Unbalance Harmonic Voltage Flicker Severity Rapid Voltage Changes iaga Custom Events Event 201 Select L Fito send a Test E Mail To apply your changes select mp Refresh Data to review them 260 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE If you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes Ensure that you are connected to the pre configured SMTP server that will have the e mails already setup within the server SEE ALSO 261 Advanced Settings System Log Creating Custom Events Reports Energy Meter Display Setup Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Reports The G4K BLACKBOX saves amp copies reports over to its internal Compact Flash memory This report includes 2 log types namely Energy amp Para
146. ion you will be able to configure your G4K BLACKBOX for sending data to an IP Address outside its LAN 1 amp setting an IP Address for sending Notification E Mails CONFIGURING THE G4K BLACKBOX FOR OUTER ACCESS Access the Network Window Inthe Outer Access Section you have the following settings Outer Access Gateway 100 100 100 100 SMTP Server 0 0 0 0 Gateway Is utilized for setting the BLACKBOX S default Gateway IP addresses in order to send data to an IP addresses outside its LAN 1 SMTP Server Is used for setting an IP Address for an E Mail Server to be used for sending E Mail Notifications To apply your changes select APPly Changes ssh Data to review them NoTE Note NOTE Configurations need to be duplicated amp configured in Elspec s PQSCADA In the Fl Help Wizard of the PQSCADA follow the Components Server gt Configuration E Mail procedure SEE ALSO About Network Setup lt LAN 1 LAN 2 LCD Port Setup Port Setup Modbus TCP DNP3 Configuration Status Summaries 210 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Modbus TCP Modbus TCP allows your G4K unit to communicate in Modbus protocol as well as serve aS a Modbus slave over the Ethernet This protocol is used to retrieve data from the device See How to Read and Write MODBUS Parameters for G4K BLACKBOX Device Series for a detailed procedure on this integration MODBUS CONFIGURATI
147. ions Wiring the Current Connections Connect the AC DC Supply Terminal Establish 1st Time Connection Establish lst Time Connection In order to establish communication between your G4K amp the Network Server the device may be connected using the LAN1 Port directly to an existing local LAN if one exists Alternatively you may connect the device directly to the PC to establish initial communication CONNECT THE DEVICE TO THE LOCAL NETWORK Simply connect a RJ 145 LAN Network Cable to the LAN1 Port on the G4K s CPU Module to your LAN Local Network Outlet a RJ45 LAN C Network Cable me Local LAH Hetwork Outlet CONNECT THE G4K DIRECTLY TO THE PC Disconnect the network cable linking your PC Laptop to the server network Using the same cable RJ 45 LAN Network Cable connect to the port marked LAN1 G4K s CPU Module RJ45 LAN Network Cable a ial m LAN Port On Your PE The green link LED of the LAN1 connector begins to flash as Windows begins communicating with the unit Wait for about 2 minutes as the Windows operating system reverts to the default No Server IP configuration When this is completed the Local Area Connection Status icon in the Quick Start tray will change to Limited or no connectivity Local Area Connection 4 q45peed 100 0 Mbps Status Limited or no connectivity R Cafe 2 29PM SEE ALSO Installation G4K Unit Mounting BLACKBOX G4K Wiring BLA
148. ions When the conditions are met the event is triggered and the following information is generated and stored Time Stamp of beginning Event Code number Duration of event Magnitude A parameter value recorded during the event Magnitude deviation from the normal configured value threshold Phases that were influenced Severity of the Event value indicating how severe the event is Although the information implies a power related event you are free to configure other type of events that are not related to specific power network parameters such as digital inout based events or even temperature based events and so on In such cases the Phases involved information should be left blank ignored Events can also be based on multiple conditions For example an event will be triggered should the voltage exceed threshold x and the outside PT 100 temperature exceeds x limit This page contains buttons for applying changes creating deleting and performing various actions on selected events CREATE EVENT CONDITIONS Access your G4K Device Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 gt under Configuration Advanced open the Custom Events Tab 251 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE After selecting Create New Events Praming the event in Description select LEdit Condition tg open the Condition Window Condition Configuration
149. ious step Access the Serial Ports Window amp in the RS 485 RS 422 Section complete the applicable Parameters RS 485 R 422 Bitrate Data Bits Parity Stop Bits 19200 8 bit None Serial Mode ModBus Slave Address TTY 7 159 E Bitrate With the adjust the transfer rate for data Data Bits For information only Indicates the number of data bits in a byte Parity For information only Parity code indicating error detection Movement of digital data from one location to another Stop Bits For information only Number of stop bits used to mark the end of a byte transmission Serial Mode With the select configuration from available Options TTY Debug shell mode for PPP stream Elcom Elspec communication for connecting to the Equalizer ModBus RTU ModBus protocol serving as a slave on a Modbus network GPS For GPS attachment to this serial port PPP Connection for PPP communication through this serial port ModBus Slave Address Unique ID of the BLACKBOX on a Modbus network To apply your changes select 4PPly Changes ata to review them In order to establish connection as per the setup configurations select In order to discontinue the connection select 217 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO About Serial Ports PPP Configuration PPP Status Modem Configuration 218 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer
150. ived net consumption The Consumption amp Demand window is a quick look at some of the key components of the Detailed Information window Here you find a cross sectional summary view of the amount and makeup Active or Reactive of the Net Energy Received Delivered produced consumed by a site A Demand is an arbitrary measurement of average power usage per configurated unit time A demand is measured in units of power even though a time element does exist while Peak Demand is the highest demand calculated since the last demand reset Refer to Energy Meter in the Advanced Settings section to reset the demand of your energy meter ACCESS GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING CONSUMPTION amp DEMAND Access your G4K Unit b log on as the Viewer Administrator BP nder Energy open the Consumption amp Demand Tab Detailed Information Measurement Status 160 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Consumption amp Demand window will now open E ENERGY CONSUMPTION amp DEMAND Consumption amp Demand Net Consumption Demand Peak Demand Active Energy 42 822 kWh 0 0000 kW 4 5549 kW Reactive Energy 1 4678 kVArh 0 0000 kVAr 1 8135 kVAr Apparent Energy 43 245 kVAh 0 0000 kVA 4 5590 kVA Included in this window are commonly used terms in describing energy flow within a system Active Energy Real Energy The portion of power flow that averaged over a complete cycle of the
151. ixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Single Type Conditions As mentioned previously Single Type Conditions are used to define the result of an occurrence example voltage drops below the threshold or a change of digital input amp so on You will need to configure the condition including the transition of the condition from the Activated to the Deactivated State CONFIGURE SINGLE TYPE CONDITIONS Access your G4K Device Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 Pinder Configuration gt Advanced open the Custom Events Tab After selecting Create New Events Praming the event in Description select LEdit Condition lto open the Condition Window More Less in order to view the Select Single for the Type open the additional configuration options Condition Configuration 1 Type Single Based on Fer phase V I Frequency Parameter X 11 RMS x Magnitude Calculation Max Averaging time 200 ms Activation Compare to Parameter Parameter Nominal I Operation 100 A V V gt D Operation logic And Second Operation No op Deactivation Compare to Parameter Parameter Nominal Operation 100 X V V j lt D Operation logic And Second Operation No op 253 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE CONFIGURATIONS Based on The parameter selection to
152. l operation in between the user can define a more complex condition rule Second Deviation This field defines the additional Deviation D value used in the operation formula Note that some operations do not contain a deviation amp in these instances the configured deviation is not utilized Second Operation This operation list defines the additional mathematical operation to apply for Activation Deactivation of condition Select Save Cancel g Save Cancel your configuration in Condition Configuration You will receive the following Success Message Configuration Successful User condition configured successfully Proceed either to creating Multiple Type Conditions or conclude your configuration as per Create Custom Events NoTE NoTE NOTE If you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retogin with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO 255 Create Custom Events Events List ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Multiple Type Conditions As mentioned previously Multiple Type Conditions is the combination of 2 other sub conditions It needs to be linked to 2 sub conditions whereas each 2 sub conditions can be either Multiple or Single typ
153. l compliance parameters can be self edited and modified in order to meet new conditions rules measuring intervals and even different observation periods The Power Quality section in Elspec s Web Interface is used to control and view power quality measurement and compliance information computed by the PQ Engine that includes View amp Evaluate Summary of the Compliance Engine View Detailed Compliance Information View Graphical Bars of Compliance Levels Set amp View Log of Events 127 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PQ Compliance Summary In this window you are able to review the specific Compliance Standard amp Status that is being evaluated by your G4K Unit s Internal Compliance Engine OPEN THE COMPLIANCE SUMMARY WINDOW Access your G4K Unit Plog on as the Viewer Administrator Pinder Power Quality open the Summary Tab Information Chart Events The Summary window will now open E POWER QUALITY SUMMARY Event Status Compliance Summary Voltage Frequency OK Compliance Type EN50160 OK Running Status Running OK Embedded Report None Supply Voltage Dips FAIL Evaluation Status OK Short Interruptions OK Start Time na Long Interruptions OK Window Time On 7 0 34 15 D H M Temporary Overvoltage OK Window Time Off 0 0 0 0 D H M 5 Flicker Severity OK Measurement Flag Flagged V1 V2 V3 Harmonic Voltage OK Supply Voltage Unbalance OK 128 ELSPEC G
154. l is discarded Plt 2 hours must be equal or under 1 0 during 95 0 of observation time 234 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE After you have made your selection select APPly Changes g the following Message Box will appear in order to Restart the Compliance Evaluations by the G4K Recent configuration changes require to restart the compliance Restart EHNE TRING ew m C Select NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select p O X to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO About PQ Compliance Power Quality Compliance Configuration User Defined Pages User Defined Page 1 User Defined Page 3 235 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE User Defined Page 3 In this window you will be able to edit amp modify a number of compliance parameters thereby enabling your G4K BLACKBOX s built in engine to perform real time evaluations that will meet unique Power Quality Compliance standards After you have set the PQ Compliance to Evaluate User Defined Parameters open
155. lculations This field defines the Firmware Version of the code being executed on this DSP SEE ALSO GA4K Unit Configuration Power Status PoE Output Alarms 173 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Power Status Power Status Powered by AC AC On PoE Input Of DC 46v Off Down Off Capacitors 25F In this section you can view all the Power Status Powered by Informs the user as to the type of power currently supplying the instrument AC AC status PoE Input Status of the PoE on the LAN1 port an alternate power input for the instrument DC 48v Status of the DC Power Supply Input Down Should this flag indicate ON it means that the G4K has no power supply amp is on ride through power supplied by the capacitors Capacitors Indicates the size of the Super Capacitor supplying the ride through power SEE ALSO GA4K Unit Configuration G4K Product Attributes PoE Output Alarms 174 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PoE Output PoE Output State Enable PSE Status OK PSE Error Code Of State Allows you to Enable Disable the POE Out for LAN2 See Also Establish Communication PSE Status Indicates the status of the LAN2 LCD port Ok Fail PSE Error Code Off signifies that this port is not in use On signifies that an LCD screen is currently attached to this port To apply your c
156. lectrical parameters related data for a significant time duration without the need of event thresholds of any kind Events Flicker and Energy are non compressed parameters WAVEFORM Voltage Sampling per Cycle Current Sampling per Cycle Recording Time EVENTS G4410 256 256 1 Day Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 3GB Month G4420 512 256 3 Months Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 1 2GB Month G4430 1024 512 256 512 1 amp Year Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 1 2GB Month Memory FLICKER PST Recording Interval Recording Time ENERGY Energy Interval Recording Time 1 99 9 of the Time Up to 12K Event Logs G4410 10 Minutes 1 Day Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 3GB Month G4410 1 2 5 10 15 30 amp 60 Minutes 1 Day Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 3GB Month G4420 10 Minutes 3 Months Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 1 2GB Month G4420 12 5 10FF15 304 60 Minutes 3 Months Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 1 2GB Month G4430 10 Minutes 1 amp Year Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 1 2GB Month G4430 1 2 5 10 15 30 amp 60 Minutes 1 amp Year Continuous Recording at a Fixed Ratio Mode of 1 2GB Month SEE ALSO GAK Physical Specifications G4K Physical Specifications This section includes the Physical sp
157. ltage 8kV 8kV 8kV Vex Input Impedance 3MO 3MO 3MO Bandwidth 6 25kHz 12 5kHz 25kHz Nominal Frequency 42 5 to 69Hz 42 5 to 69Hz 42 5 to 69Hz CURRENT INPUTS G4410 G4420 G4430 Number of Inputs AC 4 3 Phase amp Neutral AC 4 3 Phase amp Neutral AC 4 3 Phase amp Neutral Nominal Full Scale Ipys 5A 5A 5A Maximum Peak Measurement lpk 50A 50A 50A Range 0 to 50A 0 to 50A 0 to 50A Burden 0 1mVA 5A 0 1mVA 5A 0 1mVA 5A Bandwidth 6 25kHz 6 25kHz 6 25kHz SAMPLING SYSTEM G4410 G4420 G4430 Maximum Sampling Rate for Each Channel Simultaneously Voltage 256 Samples Cycle 512 Samples Cycle 1024 512 Samples Cycle Current 256 Samples Cycle 256 Samples Cycle 256 512 Samples Cycle Type of Analog to Digital Converter 16 20 Bit 16 20 Bit 16 20 Bit Resolution Dual Range Gain of 2 x 16 Bit on 8 Channels PLL Synchronization 1024 Samples on 10 12 Cycles According IEC61000 4 7 Effective Bit G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE 293 ELSPEC MEASUREMENT RANGE RESOLUTION ACCURACY ACCURACY VOLT AMPS HERTZ MEASUREMENT RANGE RESOLUTION Vams AC amp DC 0 to 900V 0 01V Arms 1 to 5A 0 1mA Vex 8KV 10mV Voltage Crest Factor 1 lt 0 01 Current Crest Factor 1 lt 0 01 Hz to 50Hz Nominal 42 5 to 62Hz 10mHz Hz to 60Hz Nominal 51 to 69Hz 10mHz K Factor 0 lt 0 01 DIPS SWELLS amp INTERRUPTIONS MEASUREMENT RANGE RESOLUTION 0 1 0f No
158. mail Alerts as security Energy Meter Network Serial Ports PQ Compliance Power Compliance Firmware Upgrade User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 269 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Display Setup window will now open E CONFIGURATION DISPLAY SETUP Display Format Phase Format Ni2z35 PF Unit Format Cap Ind Temperature Format Celsius Lightweight Website Disable Table Data Accuracy Regular Default Language English Configuration Options To apply your changes select APPly Changes Phase Format Format that will be used to indicate phases For example V1 V2 V3 VA VB VC Vx Vy Vz etc PF Unit Format Format that will be used to indicate the PF Unit For example For Capacitive Inductive select Cap Ind Temperature Format Preferred temperature measurements in either Celsius Farenheit Lightweight Website When disabled the web interface doesn t use any images and also flash on the login page in order to speed up your connection It is recommended when the network connection to the unit is weak Table Data Accuracy Extra will extend the display to 7 digits 230 5612 amp Regular will extend the display to 5 digits 230 56 Default Language Select your default system language fata to review your changes NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be abl
159. mends retaining the default port addresses setup in order to simplify amp provide straightforward access for web browsers or FTP clients to your G4K unit via LAN Internet CONFIGURING PORT NUMBERS FOR STANDARD COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS Access the Network Window Inthe Port Setup Section you have the following settings Port Setup HTTP Port sii FIP Daemon FTP Data 20 SMTP Port HTTP Port Utilized for setting the Web Browser s Port Address FTP Daemon Utilized for setting the Port Address of File Transfer Control Channel FTP Data Used for setting the Port Address of File Transfer Data Channel SMTP Port Used for setting the Port Address of Mail Transfers The SMTP server should allow anonymous clients G4 doesn t support SMTP authentication To apply your changes select APPly Changes I Data to review them 208 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NOTE NOTE Changes to the FTP Ports also requires changes to Elspec s PQSCADA s configuration In the Fl Help Wizard of the PQSCADA follow the Components Nodes gt Configuration Device procedure The FIP Port is added in the PQSCADA as an addition with your G4K s Device IP in the IP Address field as 100 100 100 100 20 SEE ALSO About Network Setup LAN 1 LAN 2 LCD Port Setup Outer Access Modbus TCP DNP3 Configuration Status Summaries Outer Access In this sect
160. meter Logs As in many cases this may include a vast amount of information Therefore it is recommended that you 1 Configure the unit to send you E Mail Alerts mark Report Generation under Compliance Events once it has concluded the report 2 You retrieve the reports from the G4K s CF Memory via FTP Server Access the FTP server via Elspec s Search Utility amp the file is located under Reports Any user may copy the log over to this location Retain the reports on the CF memory only when necessary in order to not occupy unnecessary disc space USING THE METER READING LOG In this window you will be able to configure the report to include modes for either Energy or Parameter logs Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface log on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 gt sclect the Configuration Tab Under the Advanced section select Reports CONFIGURATION Device Info System Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQZIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Security Energy Meter Network Display Setup Serial Ports PQ Compliance Power Compliance Firmware Upgrade User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 262 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Select E CONFIGURATION REPORTS Meter Readings Log Mode Duration Log Restart Local 15 00 every 1 of month Energy Parameter 1 Month UTC 1
161. minal Voltage 0 1 of Nominal Current 1 from Reading Better than 0 5 Better than 0 5 5mMHz 5mHz 0 25 ACCURACY Vems 2 AC amp DC 0 to 900V 0 01V 2 of Nominal Voltage Duration HHH MM SS MMM Half Cycle One Cycle Threshold Levels Programmable Thresholds amp Hysteresis in Percentage of Nominal Voltage Event Detection Based Upon Cycle RMS Voltages Captures Dips Swells Interruptions amp Rapid Voltage Changes VOLTAGE HARMONICS MEASUREMENT RANGE RESOLUTION ACCURACY Harmonic Order 1 to 50 Grouping Harmonic Subgroups According to IEC61000 4 7 Inter Harmonic Order 1 to 50 Grouping Inter Harmonic Subgroups According to IEC61000 4 7 THD inso 0 to 100 0 01 0 25 THD Even 0 to 100 0 01 0 25 THD Odd 0 to 100 0 01 0 25 Hz Spectrum 0 to 3174Hz fSys 10 12 15 Phase Angle 180 to 1802 0 012 012 For Nominal Voltage 80 to 690V 294 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE POWER amp ENERGY Active Power Reactive Power Apparent Power Active Energy Reactive Energy Apparent Energy True Power Factor Displacement Power Factor FLICKERING Posy Poy 10 Minutes SPLT Pit 2 Hours LpiT PST inst UNBALANCE Volts Negative amp Zero Seq Ratio Current Negative amp Zero Seq Ratio TRANSIENT CAPTURE Minimum Detection Duration 295 ELSPEC MEASUREMENT RANGE 5kW x CT Ratio x PT Ratio 5kVAr x CT Ratio x PT Ratio
162. mply access the device directly via Internet Explorer by inserting the Device s IP address directly address is also indicated in Elspec s Search Utility The Default IP Address for a newly supplied G4K unit is 169 254 249 247 vo Elspec Search 1 0 0 1 File Mode Refresh Time IP Address WEB Lin FIP Lin Unit Description 169 254 249 247 WEB FIP SITE NAME SubNet 255 255 254 0 AutoRefresh OFF ACCESS INSTRUMENT VIA THE WEB HYPERLINK RECOMMENDED Select the Web link for your device Elspec s Web Interface will now open Je BLACH lt gt In order to view the different languages in the Web Interface you will need to upload the language feature from Elspec s Website when installing your new Firmware Once uploaded simply select the applicable interface language from the drop down list 28 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The supported languages are English Default Russian German Spanish French Chinese For other languages please contact your local Elspec distributor The Password field defines user level privileges The user levels are Viewer Administrator See Security Settings The default password including privileges for each level are Viewer is 123 Read only can choose interface language only no operations related changes are allowed Administrator is 12345 Administration setup amp full control NoTE NoTE NOTE
163. ms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table For each Harmonic there is a Minimum amp Maximum value for Voltage amp Current Voltage values are seen as phase to phase while currents are displayed in both phase to neutral and phase to phase combinations This page summarizes all the minimum Voltage amp Current Harmonics Values OPEN THE V I MIN MAX HARMONICS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt sclect Monitoring b V I Min Max Harmonics MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VA Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The window containing the table for V I Min Max Harmonics values will now open RO E MONITORING VII MIN MAX HARMONICS Harmonic s Angle Harmonics Hamonics Min amp Max a V4 We We Vi V2 Yz Yn l4 lz Is l H Mlin 0 D i o O 0 0 0 g C Max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g C H Min 90 54 90 32 90 77 90 62 90 52 90 45 90 31
164. n A numeric only Firmware name means It s a valid Firmware which is ready to use In some situations the Firmware could be further marked with a prefix character to identify a Firmware status The table below describes status prefixes available PREF STAT j The Firmware was upgraded and a reboot is pending Asterisk to activate the image for the first time The user is free to initiate reboot manually to complete the upgrading procedure F The Firmware image failed to complete the initialization process successfully The Firmware was declared as Faulty another bank is being used W The Firmware bank is being upgraded at the moment wait for the completion E The bank is empty NoTE NoTE NOTE Should Firmware 0 4 07 0 be found faulty damaged corrupted it will appear as FO 4 07 0 on the Bank A B version field In such a case it is recommended to check if the Firmware file is authentic and attempt to upgrade it again SEE ALSO Advanced Settings System Log Creating Custom Events E Mail Alerts Reports Energy Meter Display Setup 274 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Upgrade the FW Using FTP An alternative option of upgrading your instrument is by using an FTP File Transfer Protocol interface The BLACKBOX employs an FTP client module which is capable of downloading a Firmware image file from an external FTP server automatically Prior to using this
165. n a fraction of the time The PSST is calculated the same as PST but averaged over 10 seconds This Elspec defined value is valuable in that it enables faster assessment of the flicker Elspec PSST converges to a real value within 3 min from a drastic flicker change or immediately for periodic steady state flicker PST Por 4 0 0314P 0 0525P 0 0657P 0 28P 0 08P 9 Where the PercentilesP Pa Ps Pip Peg are the Flicker Levels Exceeded for 0 1 1 3 10 amp 50 of the Time During The Observation Period The Suffix s in the Formula Indicates that the Smoothed Value Should be Used The Smoothed Values are Obtained Using the Following Formulas P 7 P 1 P 1 5 3 U a 7a II PST 10 Min Short term flicker evaluation Ps is a value measured over 10 minutes that characterizes the likelihood that the voltage fluctuations would result in perceptible light flicker A value of 1 0 Is designed to represent that 50 of people would perceive flicker in a 60 watt Incandescent bulb PLT Where P i 1 2 3 are Consecutive Readings of the Short Sti Term Severity P 99 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PARAMETER DEFINITION SPLT 1 Hour An Elspec measurement designed to get quicker results regarding Flicker evaluation This measurement reaches a very close approximation of the EN50160 values but in a fraction of the time The SPLT is calcul
166. n on all the definitions amp subsequent parameter calculations see Power Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt oven Monitoring gt Power summary Voltage amp Current Average ENERGY Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Neutral Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Finst Waveform Min Max Flickering V amp harmonics F amp Q harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Vil Min Max Harmonics Power Summary Active Power 22 511 kW Active Power 14 906 kW 13 527 kW 0 0000 kW Total 50 944 kW POWER QUALITY P Q Min Max Harmonics Reactive Power Apparent Power 3 5602 kVAr 22 791 kVA 2 7707 kVAr 15 161 kVA 1 9910 kVAr 13 673 KVA 0 0001 kVAr 0 0001 kVA 1 2015 kVAr 51 625 kVA Reactive Power Apparent Power Verify your Configurations in this window that displays True amp Displacement Power Factor Polarity Configuration will reflect a Negative Value True PF 0 9877 Ind 0 9832 Cap 0 9893 Cap 0 0027 Cap 0 9868 Cap Displacement PF 0 9938 Ind 0 9961 Cap 0 9975 Cap 0 9938 Ind In most network configurations the Active Power will reflect a Positive Value Should it have a Negative Value recheck your Voltage amp Current In the presence of a generator the Active Power SEE ALSO Verify Measurement Readings Access the Measurement Summary Verify Voltage amp Current Readings About PQ Monitoring Enable PQZIP Record
167. nal Quality N A N A AE EEE eu Message Log Empty To apply your changes select APPly Changes to review them SEE ALSO About Serial Ports RS 485 RS 422 PPP Configuration Modem Configuration 220 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Modem Configuration The following strings require setup when working with a standard AT commands modem HOW TO CONFIGURE THE MODEM SETUP Access the Serial Ports Window amp in the Modem Configuration Section complete the applicable Parameters Modem Configuration Init String AT command string to initialize the modem Reset String AT command string to reset the modem Default Init AT command string to set the modem to default configuration Phone Number Dial up number without any gaps hyphenation marks To apply your changes select APPly Changes ssh Data to review them n order to connect the modem as per the setup configurations select In order to disconnect the modem select LZ SEE ALSO About Serial Ports RS 485 RS 422 PPP Configuration PPP Status 221 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE About Power Quality Compliance The G4K BLACKBOX device series provides PQ Parameters according to EN50160 amp IEC61000 4 30 including other National Standards In this window you will be able to Select the specific compliance standard to be evaluated
168. nce Power Compliance User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 Collapse Expand with 7c 7In order to edit amp modify compliance parameters for each of the following sections E CONFIGURATION USER DEFINED PAGE 1 a Embedded Report None 227 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE VOLTAGE FREQUENCIES Voltage Frequency a Enable check only inside limits of V cmt 15 and Va cmt 15h 0 no limit Threshold 1 Detect event if F gt Fo th or F lt F w th Compliance Condition 1 Frequency must be valid for at least of time Threshold Detect event if F gt Fo AM or F lt F n th critical aia peas Compliance Condition 2 Frequency must be valid for at least 100 of time Detection Interval 10 Sec Observation Window 1 Week Ignore Flagged intervals due to dips swells and do not generate events Yes Ignore Flagged intervals due to volt interruption and do not generate events Yes v Frequency compliance is based on statistics N N1 amp N2 Frequency measurement interval is 10 sec in an entire observation window of 1 week N amount of intervals N1 intervals frequency exceeded 1 00 1 00 from nominal freq N2 intervals frequency exceeded 4 00 6 00 from nominal freq N1 amp N2 increment only if valid voltage inside nominal boundary of 15 0 15 0 Compliance if both N N1 gt 95 0 of time and N N2 gt 100 0 of time Intervals with volta
169. ng Metering Interval Interval To ensure that you have reset the All the Meters select To reset only the Demand Meter select es MP Refresh Data to review them To apply your changes select Apply Che NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO Advanced Settings System Log Creating Custom Events E Mail Alerts Reports Display Setup Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade 268 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Display Setup The Display Setup page enables you to customize your G4K BLACKBOX to display regional amp generic display preferences for both Elspec s Web Interface amp for your G4100 RDU Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 elect the Configuration Tab Under the Advanced section select the Display Setup Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info system Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQ IP Recording Currents E
170. ng Yoke Holders provided with G4K amp the unit itself see Components amp Accessories Connect the Clamping Yoke Holders to the sides of the back plate of the G4K using the 2 screws provided Attach the entire unit with the holders to the DIN Rail FASTENING THE G4K BLACKBOX TO A PLATE The G4K BLACKBOX can be directly mounted to a plate using 4 x standard 7mm 0 27 screws The distance of the screws on the G4K plate is H x W 10 x 12cm 3 9 x 4 7 Ensure the plate has corresponding holes Simply screw the G4K unit onto the plate at the corresponding holes Successfully Mounted G4K Unit 26 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO Installation GA4K Wiring BLACKBOX Establish 12 Time Connection Confirm Operation G4K Unit Access G4K Configuration Verifying Measurement Readings Enable PQZIP Recording 2 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4K Wiring The DSP Module of the G4K receives analog signals and converts them to digital signals to be measured and stored for further process and analysis An essential part of the G4K Wiring Procedure is the Power Configuration which is configured in the Web Interface Included in this section are the types of Power Topology the G4K supports that will be important to understand prior to proceeding with Connecting the Voltage Connections Connectin
171. nges select Apply Chang h Data to review them SEE ALSO About Time Settings Network Time Time Setup 190 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Currents The Current Window defines all the Current values In this window you will be able to Configure all the Primary amp Secondary Current Transformer Values Define Nominal Current Values Toggle the Current Polarity without rewiring Configure Calculated Current Channels OPEN THE CURRENTS WINDOW Access the G4K Device Configuration via Elspec s Web Interface Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password Is 12345 Psclect the Configuration Tab Under Device Setup select the Currents Tab Device Setup Device Info Currents The Currents Window will now open 191 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY CONFIGURATION A E CONFIGURATION CURRENTS Refesh Data Current Transformer CT Nominals Current Polarity Primary 1000 2 I A 50 ly Normal Secondary 5 I A 502 l Normal Primary 10002 I A 502 l Normal Secondary 5 Iy A 502 E Normal Primary 1000 Secondary SE ly Primary 1000 ly Secondary SE Non measured Currents Calculated Phase aiaeag 7 NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you w
172. nges to your G4K unit select E SEE ALSO GA4K Unit Configuration G4K Product Attributes Power Status PoE Output Voltage amp Frequency The Voltage amp Frequency Window defines all the major configurations regarding the Voltage amp Frequency values In this window you will be able to Configure the Power Configure the Potential Transformation Ratio Smooth the curve in significant change of PQ Parameter IEC61000 4 7 Compliance Toggle the polarity without rewiring Define nominal values for Voltage amp Frequency OPEN THE VOLTAGE amp FREQUENCY WINDOW Access the G4K Device Configuration via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 gt select the Configuration Tab Under Device Setup select the Voltage amp Frequency Tab CONFIGURATION Device Setup Device Info Vi es amp Fre C Currents The Voltage amp Frequency Window will now open MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY CONFIGURATION E CONFIGURATION VOLTAGES amp FREQUENCY a Power configuration WYE 4 wires Potential Transformer PT Voltage Polarity Nominal F Primary 400 Vy Normal F Hz 502 Secondary 400 Vy Normal Nommal Y Smoothing Filter a nai Va 0 4007 Harmonics RMS 3 oneal Flickering Include Vn Disable 177 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are no
173. nient computer network standard interface to the generated PQZIP files and auto generated reports The PQSCADA software system makes use of the FTP server interface by automatically downloading PQZIP files The same protocol may be used to manually download the PQZIP files Select the FTP link for your device FTP Server will now open i K E E ftp 192 168 168 168 File Edit View Fawortes Tools Help FTP root at 192 168 168 168 To view this FTP site in Windows Explorer press Alt chck View and then click Open FTP Site im Windows Explorer 01 01 1970 12 00AM Directory CF UPMB Open Page gt open FTP Site in Windows Explorer Insert the Username amp Password Either default as above as per your Security Settings mp oon Either the server does not allow anonymous logins or the e mail address was not accepted FIP server 192 168 168 166 User name ftpuser Password iM 4 After you log on you can add this server to your Favorites and return to it easily FTF does not encrypt or encode passwords or data before sending them to the server To protect the security of your passwords and data use WebDAV instead Z Log on anonymously E Save password ss The FTP server will now open in Windows Explored containing all the PQZIP files kia P The Internet 192 168 168 188 nid _ m EE File Edt View Tools Help Organize 4 Lf Favorites i CF_UPME ip Downloads
174. nnector Type RJ 45 Female With Led Indicators Power Over Ethernet PoE In 1 Available as Input 13 Watt DC 48V Baud Rate 10 100MBit Communication Protocols Modbus TCP OPC DNP3 TELNET amp SMTP Client Connector Type RJ 45 Female With Led Indicators Power Over Ethernet PoE Out 1 Available as Output 13 Watt DC 48V RS485 422 CONNECTION Baud Rate Configurable 1200 2400 4800 9600 14400 19200 38400 57600 115200 Communication Protocols Modbus RTU PPP amp TTY Duplex Full Maximum Cable Length 15 2m 50 296 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE APPLICABLE STANDARDS Measurement Standards EMC Standards Environmental Standards Safety Standards POWER SUPPLY Power Over Ethernet PoE In Operating Range Auxiliary AC Supply Low Voltage Ride Through t Only if Multi IO Module is present 64420 amp G4430 Units Only EN50160 IEEE1159 IEEE519 IEC61000 4 15 IEC61000 4 7 IEC61000 4 30 Class A 1 EC62053 22 23 Class 0 2 EN55011 Group 1 Class A EN60439 1 Clauses 7 9 1 7 9 3 7 9 4 7 10 3 7 10 4 FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A IEC61000 3 3 EN61000 6 2 IEC60255 IEC60068 2 1 2 6 11 27 30 75 EN61010 1 2001 2 Edition According to 802 3af AC 100 to 260V 50 60Hz DC 100 to 300V DC 48V Up to 25 Seconds PQZIP RECORDING METHOD PQZIP compression technology which enables continuous gap less recording of all e
175. now open RO E MONITORING WAVEFORMS Js Extension 4 Cycle All v12 V23 V31 om mL LAN TINE Te a we OP TINEA TN eee DZ NZ TN nee IAN AT TA ree A NT INT TF mw EAL NZ A A a AANA TT NLU rm O O NA T A T S l ls 300 Pf Yi Ww ft Is wit XT TZ TTY ww 7 KTP INE 7 om NX Ne Rea 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION Cycle Cycle Selection 1 4 Cycles All Checking the All graphs box will automatically select all the boxes below Voltage amp Depending on your power configuration you can view all Current combinations of phase to phase and phase to line voltage and current combinations by making selections in the appropriate check boxes CHART OPTIONS By right clicking on the chart you have various chart options amp capabilities available to you Viewing Style Border Style Font Size Show Legend Numeric Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Grid Options Graph and or Table Point Label Orientation Mark Data Points Show Annotations Undo Zoom Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog Help Viewing Style Different styling options Color Monochrome B amp W with without Symbols Bitmap etc By selecting the option you can view on screen the different styles available to you Border Style No Bord
176. nstallation GA4K Unit Mounting BLACKBOX GA4K Wiring BLACKBOX Establish 12 Time Connection Confirm Operation G4K Unit Access GA4K Configuration Verifying Measurement Readings About PQ Monitoring Monitoring Real Time Data The Monitoring section displays real time readings and graphs of the grid s parameters The graph display requires an ActiveX plug in from Gigasoft that is downloadable either from Elspec s Website s Support Section or alternatively can be installed directly from your BLACKBOX CD The ActiveX plug in allows different view options needed for your PQ Monitoring In the PQ Monitoring Section you will be able to monitor the following PQ measurements of your G4K Unit Total measurements in the Summary Window Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Measurements Power Measurements Internal amp External Temperature Readings Voltage amp Current Phase Diagrams Voltage amp Current Waveforms Short amp Long Term Voltage Flickering Flickering Waveforms Minimum amp Maximum Flickering Values Voltage amp Current Harmonics Spectrum Active amp Reactive Harmonic Powers Voltage amp Current Sub amp Inter Harmonics Voltage amp Current Harmonics in Values amp Angles Minimum Maximum Values amp Angles of Voltage amp Current Harmonics Minimum amp Maximum Values of Active amp Reactive Power Harmonics ACCESS THE PQ MONITORING SUMMARY Access
177. o 2 00 and must be kept 95 0 of observation time Intervals with voltage interruption are discarded Intervals with DIPS or Over voltage are discarded COMPLIANCE SUMMARY SECTION 130 The Compliance Type is configured when setting your Instrument in PQ Compliance Configuration Running Status means whether or not the G4K s Power Quality engine is evaluating the power quality according to the Configured PQ Compliance The Embedded Report field further indicates a type of report that is auto generated internally in the device s file system Most compliance types do not generate any specific report amp therefore the report type will be None However CREG type of compliance used in Colombia also auto generates a specific format of Report Files as defined by the local regulator The Evaluation Status field provides an overall status of PASS or FAIL of the entire compliance Anytime the evaluation period is not complete typically required is a 1 week observation the status will be N A Not Available otherwise PASS will be indicated as OK ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Start Time field shows the last time the compliance engine was restarted The entire state amp observation window history is stored on the internal non volatile memory so even after powering down the Engine will continue its evaluation amp maintain all indications Start time remains unchanged after device
178. o the following table H2 lt 2 0 H3 lt 5 0 H4 lt 1 0 H5 lt 6 0 H6 lt 0 5 H lt 5 0 H8 lt 0 5 H9 lt 1 5 H10 lt 0 5 H11 lt 3 5 H12 lt 0 5 H13 lt 3 0 THD limit is set 8 0 N2 THD and Harms limits shall be kept at least 95 0 of time INDIVIDUAL HARMONIC LIMITS Individual Harmonic Limits ae A i A wr A a limn Lin Lin im H375 H335 Hags 05h H37 237 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE After you have made your selection select APPly Changes g the following Message Box will appear in order to Restart the Compliance Evaluations by the G4K Recent configuration changes require to restart the compliance Restart Select Lok Klg you will receive the following Success Message MW CONFIGURATION USER DEFINED PAGE 3 Configuration Successful Power Compliance Configuration Finished Select to review your changes NoTeE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes p to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO About PQ Compliance Power
179. ollowing Voltage RMS 1 X V1 compare to is set to the configured Nominal voltage say V 230V Deviation is set 10 D 10 and Operation is set 100 X V V gt D the condition will be activated when the RMS voltage of channel 1 goes 10 above or 10 below nominal voltage Deactivation Section Used to configure the rules that will be applied to cause real time de activation of the condition change from 1 gt 0 For example if you set the following Voltage RMS 1 X V1 Compare to is set to the configured Nominal voltage say V 230V Deviation is set 10 D 10 and Operation is set 100 X V V lt D the condition will be de activated when the RMS voltage of channel 1 goes below 10 deviation from nominal Compare to Used to select the type of reference value V to compare to the X parameter value Parameter Reference to system parameter such as nominal voltage value Deviation D Defines the value used in the operation formula Notice that some operations do not contain deviation in such cases the deviation configuration is not in use Operation Defines the rule or mathematical operation to apply for Activation or Deactivation of condition User Value enables the user to edit his own reference value Operation Logic And Or This operation logic field defines the logic to be applied between 2 operations for enabling activation or deactivation in accordance By using two operations amp a logica
180. oltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature WIL Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Temperature Window will now open E MONITORING TEMPERATURE Internal Temperature Internalavg Internalmin Internalmax 60 60 C 59 05 C 62 45 C External Temperature Externalayg External nin External max 27 27 C 31 59 C 55 88 C PSU Temperature PSUsvg PSU aan PSU max 63 34 C 61 66 C 65 31 C The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition Internal Temperature External Temperature PSU Temperature Reset All Min Max PARAMETER DEFINITION The average minimum and maximum internal temperature of the DSP Module Utilizing a PT100 Thermometer average minimum and maximum outside temperatures are monitored The temperatures measured every network cycle and averaged over 10 cycles The data is stored in the PQZIP files every 10 minutes The average minimum and maximum temperature of the Power Supply Module Reset all Min Max measurements of your G4K Unit SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage am
181. ompliance standards After you have set the PQ Compliance to Evaluate User Defined Parameters open PQ Compliance BP User Defined Page 2 Device Info Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication security Network Serial Ports PQ Compliance Power Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 3 Collapse Expand with 7c 7in order to edit amp modify compliance parameters for each of the following sections E CONFIGURATION USER DEFINED PAGE 2 ata Embedded Report None 232 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE VOLTAGE VARIATIONS Voltage Variations Threshold 1 Compliance Condition 1 Threshold 2 Detect event if VeV om 15 or VEV om 15 critical l n Compliance Condition 2 Must be valid all time Enable entire observation window condition No Voltage mean of entire observation window must be within Compliance Condition Detection Interval 10 Min Observation Window 1 Week Ignore Flagged intervals due to volt interruption and do not generate events Yes Ignore Flagged intervals due to dips swells and do not generate events Yes Y Variations are evaluated by collecting statistics N N1 amp N2 Statistics are collected as average voltage within intervals of 10 min in observation window of 1 week N amount of intervals N1 intervals voltage exceeded 10 0 10 0 boundary of nominal N2
182. on at the Administrator ensure that you select ange to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration FIFO Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio File Capacity FFT Mode Erase All PQZIP Data FIFO PQZIP files are maintained on the G4K s Built In Flash Memory based on the FIFO First In First Out concept The G4K unit continuously records amp measures all electrical information and therefore file storage operations never stop As such when the on board memory becomes full the oldest files are deleted automatically to free required space for the newest data However the PQZIP compression itself allows for the storage of a 1000 times more information than typical formats amp in addition the G4K BLACKBOX Device series is equipped with substantial memory capacity G4410 128MB G4420 4GB amp G4430 16GB This dramatically increases storage capacity and thus the G4430 is capable of recording and storing all electrical wave forms all the time for more than a year Additionally by simply downloading the files from the Incoming Folder using PQSCADA FTP data can be stored outside the G4K s on board memory up to your Network Server s capacity SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio File Capacity FFT Mode Erase All
183. ons Zoom Undo Zoom Zoom in out on your graph From the main Waveform window select an area to zoom in Left click and drag the mouse to define the area The enlarged area will now appear in the window Zoom out by right click gt select Zoom out Maximize Maximize Minimize graph Customization Dialog Various General Graph Customization Options all options apart from zooming above Customization General Plat Subsets Points Als Font Color Style ee TLTLTIiLiLie Desk Background OBB DEED Shadow Col a Quick Styles Graph F d raph PF Ooregrourl i Bitmap Gradient Styles Graph Background Light Medium Dark Table Foreground C Inset f Inset C Inset Table Back d able Backgroun 6 Chadow w on Shadow C Line C Line C Line f Mo Border f Mo Border f No Border OF Cancel Help E sport Maximize 105 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Export Dialog Various Export Options Esport MetaFile C BMP JPG C PNG Test Data Only Export Destination ClipBoard File Browse O Printer f Mo Specific Size Milimeters C Inches C Points Cancel fono FF Units Help SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Width Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Minimum Maximum Flickering
184. ons of Elspec s Search Utility Elspec s Search utility can operate only as one single instance at a time since it uses a single and fixed UDP port Should you choose to open a new Search Utility window only the initial Search Utility window will function properly When accessing the device via the Web Link ensure that the Internet Explorer is running in Compatibility View as some web browser applications can limit the functionality and or show an incorrect layout For local networking the browser should be configured as working without a proxy server Refer to Disable Proxy Server in Internet Explorer Should you be running Skype simultaneously with Elspec s Search you will not be able to access the device via the Web Link Close Skype amp access Elspec s Search again to follow the Web Link SEE ALSO About Elspec s Search Utility Obtain Elspec s Search Utility Use the Elspec s Search Utility G4K Unit Access New Device Indication 292 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4K Specifications This section includes common specifications for the G4K INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VOLTAGE INPUTS Number of Inputs G4410 AC 4 3 Phase amp Neutral G4420 AC 4 3 Phase amp Neutral G4430 AC 4 3 Phase amp Neutral Maximum Input Voltage Vams 1KV 1KV 1KV Nominal Voltage Range Vams 110 to 690V 110 to 690V 110 to 690V Maximum Peak Measurement Vo
185. option ensure that you have Established Communication amp that your G4K Unit has been Configured for FTP access FTP UPGRADE The FTP firmware upgrade functionality is configured in the FTP Firmware Upgrade section The factory default configuration settings define an ELSPEC Corporate FTP server which is loaded with the latest released firmware Alternatively any other FTP server could be used We recommend Filezilla a free FIP server http filezilla project org or similar Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password Is 12345 P sclect the Configuration Tab gt advanced Firmware Upgrade Tab Inthe FTP Firmware Upgrade Section insert FTP Firmware Upgrade FIP Server FIP Username FLSPEC FIP Password elspecelspec Firmware Filename 54k_bin FTP Server The IP address of the external FTP server where the firmware file is located The default setting is 212 143 246 204 which ts the ELSPEC s FTP server which is loaded with a latest released Firmware Firmware User Name The User Name to login to the FTP server Firmware Password The Password to login to the FTP server Firmware Filename As default the latest Firmware located under Elsoec s FTP server is G4k bin To apply your changes select after which you ll receive a success message amp the unit will automatically restart on completion of the upgrade 215 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Pow
186. p Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics Phasors A Phasor is a vector representation of the Voltages amp Currents in the system The Phasor Window of the BLACKBOX Web Interface represents both Wye and Delta Voltage Configurations in a Phasor format Therefore the Phasors are a vector representation of the First Harmonic NoTE NoTeE NOTE In order to display the Phasor graph ensure that you install the ActiveX plug in from Gigasoft downloadable either from Elspec s Website s Support Section or alternatively can be installed directly from your BLACKBOX CD You will receive the following error message if the program is not installed Charting plugin initialization failed Browser security prevents automatic installation of ActiveX control For Internet Explorer 8 9 Users Once you have installed Gigasoft ensure that the Internet Explorer is running in Compatibility View OPEN THE PHASORS WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt sclect Monitoring phasors ENERGY Power QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Vil Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Phasor Window will now open E MONITORING PHASORS Ampi E v 228 1 V E v 229 8 V E v 230 6 V _ v 0 492 V E v 396 5962 V E v
187. powered up The Window Time On Off fields specify how much aggregated time is already in the observation window ON refers to the aggregated window time the device was powered on amp OFF refers to the amount of window time the device power was off The format presented is Days Hours Minutes Seconds Ideally the OFF time is all zeroes amp the ON time is 7 days which is the typical full observation period in most of the compliance types Once the observation window reaches 7 days it will start to slide in steps of 2 hours Sliding means the information from the oldest 2 hours is being dropped where a new up to date 2 hour interval is being used for calculations The Measurement Flag field indicates whether there is a power quality event such as a DIP SWELL or INTERRUPTION at the moment NoTE NoTeE NOTE All underlined parameters are accompanied by a Tool Tip Right click on the command to open the Tool Tip amp x to close the Pop up Temporar phas FAIL SS Fm max time of 1 min DIP events are counted per all es combined within observation window of 1 week Total events N allowed is 20 SEE ALSO 131 About Power Quality Monitoring Compliance Information Compliance Chart Events PQ Compliance Configuration ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Compliance Information This window contains detailed compliance information ACCESS THE COMPLIANCE INFORMATION WIND
188. r changes Setting thresholds to 0 creates large amounts of data that can fill up all available disk space This should only be done when investigating localized faults for brief periods of time SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP FIFO File Capacity FFT Mode Erase All PQZIP Data 152 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE File Capacity The File Capacity parameter is used to define the maximum time each PQZIP file will take to compress The file can be downloaded and data can be analyzed only when the file is closed so if you expect to monitor the data in the Investigator application shortly after the data is being collected you should choose low time durations For all other cases longer durations are recommended so compression ratios can be slightly improved CONFIGURING THE FILE CAPACITY PARAMETER Access G4K PQZIP Configuration via the PQZIP Recording Tab n the PQZIP Configuration section go to the File Capacity amp from the drop down selection select the applicable Time Period PQZip Configuration PQZip Mode Fixed Quality File Capacity To apply your changes select SPPly Changes You will receive the following success message Configuration Successful Selected parameters were successfully updated To view your changes refresh your current view
189. r in order to Restart the Compliance Evaluations by the G4K Message from webpage Recent configuration changes require to restart the compliance Restart Select Lok Kole you will receive the following Success Message MIOHNITORING EurRoyY Power Chuauity MutT LONFIGARLATION E CONFIGURATION USER DEFINED PAGE 1 Configuration Successful Power Compliance Configuration Finished Select to review your changes NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retogin with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes gt to actually affect your changes 230 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO About PQ Compliance Power Quality Compliance Configuration User Defined Pages User Defined Page 2 User Defined Page 3 231 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE User Defined Page 2 In this window you will be able to edit amp modify a number of compliance parameters thereby enabling your G4K BLACKBOX s built in engine to perform real time evaluations that will meet unique Power Quality C
190. rce Manually to NTP or GPS source Main SNTP Use this option in order to configure the IP address of the Primary SNTP server to be used Alternate SNTP Use this option to configure the IP address of the secondary SNTP server to be used A contingency should the Primary Server become unavailable Slew Mode Set the type of Time Slewing Adjustment to be used by the Time Sync module This will compensate for time deviations and network communication jitters The default amp preferred mode is Automatic as the Slewing Factor is according to time source communication quality To apply your changes select LAPply Changes to review them SEE ALSO 188 About Time Settings Time Setup Daylight Saving ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Time Setup Time Setup RTC Counter 162 27 6 15 D H M 5 Time fone UTC 5 Unit Date amp Time 01 06 2011 08 00 00 This section is used to set and control the internal clock of the G4K Unit Set The RTC Counter Is used for setting the counting of the internal real time clock The RTC starts its counting from the date of manufacture RTC Counter format reads as Days Hours Minutes and Seconds Time Zone Specifies the date and time to be presented on the WEB interface time and date are presented at the bottom of the page The presented time is the local time derived from the GMT time and the configured Time Zone which shifts the GMT time backwa
191. rd or forward in accordance Greenwich Mean Time GMT means time at Greenwich London Also referred to as UTC Unit Date amp Time Utilized for setting the current time amp date manually Once you click on the configuration box the date or time will instantly appear and you can set it Click on the Set Date amp Time button and the time is changed However if the unit s Time Synchronization module is synchronizing with an external source like NTP or GPS the time will be overridden as soon as the updates are received To prevent automatic updates set the Time Sync module on Self synchronization me gt Apply Changes To apply your changes select L2 amp t Date amp Mi Review your changes by selecting Rete SEE ALSO About Time Settings Network Time Daylight Saving 189 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Daylight Saving Daylight Saving State Enable EE OLE Ts 25 05 2011 14 41 00 a 34 01 2011 13 00 00 You can Enable the daylight saving time Winter Summer Clock feature and set the period in this section This will cause the time to automatically adjust to daylight savings time during the pre defined period This information is passed to the PQSCADA together with all other information via PQZip where it is displayed to the user To set the daylight saving time Select Enable Enter Start End Date amp Time UTC To apply your cha
192. re current connections Install Current Transformers in series ahead of the unit Feed the current lines through the cylindrical apertures in the circular section of the G4K s DSP Module CT s 1 2 03 Verify the polarity of current conductors with the arrows on the circular section of the DSP 34 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE G4K Successful Current Wiring Current Transformer outputs must be short circuited to prevent them from getting damaged Dangerous voltages exist between the two output leads SEE ALSO GAK Wiring Voltage Connections Connect the AC DC Supply Terminal Connect the 48VDC Input Establish 1st Time Connection 35 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Connect the AC DC Supply Terminal The AC terminal may be fed with either AC or DC voltage The procedure to wire both isthe same and has the following limits AC 80 to 260V 50 60Hz DC 110 to 300V 35Watt CONNECTING THE AC DC SUPPLY TERMINAL Install an Over current Protection device on the AC phase line side before the unit Oyver curent li Protection Device V H F G4KBLACKBOX Remove the AC DC Terminal Block Connector provided with the G4K BLACKBOX unit AC Phase DC Positive E ES Te AC DC Ground ee Nhe AC Neutral DC Negative Insert the terminal block into the Power Supply Terminal Att
193. rt recording until PQZIP is Enabled When you access your unit for the first time the Summary in Elspec s Web Interface will display the default settings E MONITORING SUMMARY SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP FIFO Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio File Capacity FFT Mode Erase All PQZIP Data 142 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE PQZIP Recording Configuration The window for PQZIP Configuration amp Status is located on the PQZIP Recording Window In this window you will be able to Enable Disable the PQZIP Understand how the disc space is managed with the FIFO concept Configure either Fixed Quality Fixed Ratio Configure the Time for Compression with File Capacity Set FFT Mode Calculation How to Erase All PQZIP Data OPEN THE PQZIP RECORDING WINDOW Access G4K s PQZIP Configuration via Elspec s Web Interface log on as the Viewer Administrator select the Configuration Tab Under Advanced select the PQZIP Recording Tab CONFIGURATION Device Info oystem Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Security Energy Meter Network Display Setup Serial Ports Firmware Upgrade PQ Compliance Power Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 143 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Qu
194. rts PQ Compliance Power Compliance Firmware Upgrade User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 258 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The E Mail Alerts window will now open amp you need to enter the exact E Mail Address s without spaces for multiple E Mails enter a as a Make sure that you are connected to the pre configured SMTP server that will have the e mails already setup within separator between the E Mails the server info elspec ltd com info elspecna com info elspecpe Under each section you may collapse expand with s4 select the Configuration on which you will need to send receive E Mail Alerts System Power Up Power Loss Shutdown Started Shutdown on Power Loss User Shutdown Parameter Block Corrupted Voltage Dropdown Connections HTTP Connected OPC Connected FTP Login ain SNTP IP Changed Connection Closed FW Update FW Update Started New FW Launched Watchdog Reset System Startup Shutdown Done Shutdown on Error Event Log Erased Read Meter Log File End Reserved TCPIP Connected Serial Connected Telnet Login Time Synchronized Network Reset FW Update OK FW Update Failure PQZIP PQ ip Enabled PQ ip Disabled PQZip Flushed M PQZip Data Clear PQ ip Events Dropped PQZip Start Failed Compact Flash Format CF Format Failed Compliance Events Evaluation Started Evaluat
195. ry Jy ly A 1000 Primary 1000 gt Secondary He ly Primary 1000 2 Secondary Ha Set the correct Primary amp Secondary Transformation Ratios for all the Current channels from l to In with according to the CT Manufacturer s Specifications amp not just the Ratio Primary 1000 Secondary ao l Primary 1000 2 Secondary Primary 10002 Secondary Ae ly Primary 10002 ly Secondary n Define the Nominal Values for all the Current Channels from I to Iy with Y Nominals 1 A 1000 l A 1000 l A 1000 l A 1000 If the CT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nominal To apply your changes select Apply Changes 52 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTeE NOTE The Nominal Values define both the Event Level as well as the measurement range The maximum measured value is 16 times the nominal f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retlogin with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO Instrument Settings GA4K Unit Setup Voltag
196. s Average spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature VII Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Pinst Waveforms Window will now open E MONITORING PINST WAVEFORM 0 032 a eS ee ee es es ae bm a a eee ae ed es 7 va 0 028 a a on oo F F og F mle d P WS AA N ePID re N 253 96 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The table outlines the sections Parameter options for your selection including their Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION All Checking the All graphs box will automatically select all the boxes below Voltage Select the applicable channel for Flickering Waveform Channels display SEE ALSO Monitoring Real Time Data Voltage amp Current Measurements Average Power Temperature Phasors Waveforms Voltage Flickering Minimum Maximum Flickering Voltage amp Current Harmonics P amp Q Harmonics Spectrum Harmonics Table Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table PQ Min amp Maximum Harmonics 97 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Minimum Maximum Flickering Displays the minimum amp maximum short amp long term Voltage Flickering vales to a very close approximation of the EN50160 values OPEN THE MIN MAX FLICKERING WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via th
197. s relative to the first harmonic Whereas the first harmonic is 100 and the other harmonic values as part of the harmonic 100 Checking the All will display all the channels Select the applicable Voltage Current channel to be displayed CHART OPTIONS By right clicking on the chart you have various chart options amp capabilities available to you Viewing Style Border Style Font Size Show Legend Numeric Precision Plotting Method Data Shadows Grid Options Graph and or Table Point Label Orientation b Mark Data Points Show Annotations Undo Zoom Maximize Customization Dialog Export Dialog Help Viewing Style Different styling options Color Monochrome B amp W with without Symbols Bitmap etc By selecting the option you can view on screen the different styles available to you Border Style No Border Thin Line Shadow Inset Font Size Large Medium Small Display Not display Legend Numeric Precision No up to 3 Decimals Plotting Method From Line Bar Point Area Spline Combinations Data Shadows Off Shadow 3D Grid Options Various grid options ranging from dots lines different axis etc Graph amp Table Display either the graph table both 4 5 b Point Label Orientation Auto Vertical Horizontal Slanted Mark Data Points Displays data points on graph Show Annotations Displays annotations data descripti
198. sssrenrerrererrrrrnrrrrrrrnrrrrrerrrrnrrrrrrrrra gt 98 Voltage amp Current Harmonics cceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeteeteeeetaeetenees 101 Pe Q Tal MONIC wip eeesese access ena E OEE EEan 107 SpeECtrUM eran 113 MER MOMICS TODI oraora E E E E E E ES 118 Voltage amp Current Min amp Max Harmonics Table ccccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 121 PO MIN ce Maximum Harmon ICS eerren iinn Eee E a aeai 124 About Power Quality Monitoring s ssssssrssrereererrerrnrrrrrrrrrrerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrne 127 PO COMmpilanee SUMMA y tt icctacatinenesetenssasrenaedhad A pramasnearanenys 128 Compliance Information sssssssrsrrerrrrsrrerrrrsrrrrrrrrrrrrrnrrerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrne 132 COmMmpance CANALE airerse irie a hd a a a A a aA R bs 135 EOE a EAEE EE ee ee ere 138 PQZIP Recording Principle cece cece eect eect eee tees eteeeeeeeeteeeteeeeteettaeetaegs 140 Default Settings ccc ccce ccc e ee ee eee e eet eeeeeeeeteeeeeeeeteeeteeetteeteeeteenetaeggs 142 PQZIP Recording CONFIQUPATION ccc cece ER 143 Enabling Disabling PQZIP cccccec cece ee te eee eeeeeeeeeeeetaeeteneetaeeteeens 147 PIPO aa A a AAA anes E eek EA E dna eae 149 Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio ssssssrsnrsrrrrrrrsrrnrrrrnrrnrrnrrrrrrrrrrerrrr 150 FIC CADA sa E EE E N E E E E ee 153 PFE MOTE ar caeticeanencinia ATE E EEE ERNA 155 Era ce AN POAP DAG ts norantaerbeseatencecataswaauneceneperdencesGueuneceengaccuses 157 ADOULENTI OY a A E E E E I A T 159 CONSU
199. st V Factor _ PEAK VRMS Measures Ratio Between the VPEAK and VRMS A Crest Factor peak Iams Measures ratio between the IPEAK amp ARMS K Factor T25 f epz Jaa n w25 2 amp n 1 tn Where n is the Harmonic and i is the RMS value of the n Harmonic VOLTAGE amp CURRENT SECTION TDD THD EVEN THD ODD OVER DEVIATION UNDER DEVIATION Vil TDD THD Even THD Odd Over deviation Under deviation Viz 0 047130 1 725974 403 3856 V 400 0000 V Vas a 0 000000 1 826259 404 4132 V 400 0000 V Va 0 018985 1 638437 403 2502 V 400 0000 V l 1 502666 0 955213 6 996640 l2 3 085502 0 872712 15 01078 Is 2 909767 0 654546 12 13852 lz 1 886250 0 896957 12 28748 log 1 524356 0 916502 F 010171 lz 1 774584 0 916934 7 902488 The table outlines the sections Parameters including Calculation PARAMETER DEFINITION TDD Total Demand Distortion TDD is the current distortion harmonics above the 1st as a percent of maximum demand load TDD is defined using the following relationship i o l TDD Fas 7 100 L THD Even C Harmonic RMS Value n Harmonic Order THD Odd C Harmonic RMS Value n Harmonic Order Over Deviation The Over Deviation indicates how much higher the RMS Voltage is than the Reference Voltage Under The Under Deviation indicates how much lower the RMS Voltage is Deviation than the Reference Volta
200. swords above are factory default values You are advised to modify Admin password if extended security measures are required See Security Settings DIRECT INSTRUMENT ACCESS VIA INTERNET EXPLORER Access the device by typing the G4K s IP address in the address field in Internet Explorer p op http 192 168 168 168 File Edit View Favorites Tools Help 5 Convert ny Select Choose the language amp enter the password as outlined above SEE ALSO Installation G4K Unit Mounting BLACKBOX G4K Wiring BLACKBOX Establish 1 Time Connection Confirm Operation G4K Configuration Verifying Measurement Readings Enable PQZIP Recording G4K Quick Configuration This section focuses only on the major configurations needed for initial installation of your G4K device For a more detailed amp comprehensive procedure see Instrument Settings This procedure includes a quick amp simple configuration procedure for your GA4K Unit Voltage amp Frequency Currents SEE ALSO Installation G4K BLACKBOX Unit Mounting GA4K Wiring BLACKBOX Establish 12 Time Connection Confirm Operation G4K Unit Access Verifying Measurement Readings Enable PQZIP Recording G4K Unit Setup Access your G4K Device via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Passwords are 12345 Admin amp 123 Viewer Pinder Configuration gt device Setup select
201. t logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login SEE ALSO About Device Setup Device Info G4K Unit Configuration Time Settings Currents 178 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Power Configuration The network type settings are represented by five different configurations although the actual number of supported networks could be extended to virtually any existing configuration Refer to G4K Wiring in order to view the types of Power Topology the G4K supports The following table outlines the recommended configurations for several supported power types POWER TYPE RECOMMENDED POWER CONFIGURATION Single Phase with Neutral Single LN Single Phase without Neutral Single LL Single Split Phase 2Phase TR Three Wire Delta Delta 3 Wires Four Wire WYE WYE 4 Wires Three Wire WYE WYE 4 Wires Delta High Leg Delta 3 Wires Delta Open Leg Delta 3 Wires Select the applicable Network Type Settings according to your network type from the drop Power configuration down selection WYE 4 wires Delta 3 wires WYE 4 wires single LL Single LN i Phase TR To apply your changes select SPPly Changes You will r
202. t to Elspec with a description of the problem including prepaid postage and insurance FOB destination Elspec assumes no risk for damage in transit Following warranty repair the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid FOB destination If Elsoec determines that the failure was caused by neglect misuse contamination alteration accident or abnormal condition of operation of handling including overvoltage failures caused by use outside the product s specified rating or normal wear and tear of mechanical components Elspec will provide an estimate of repair costs and obtain authorization before commencing work Following repair the product will be returned to the Buyer transportation prepaid and the Buyer will be billed for the repair and return postage transportation charges FOB Shipping Point This warranty is the Buyer s sole and exclusive remedy and is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including but not limited to any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose Elspec shall not be liable for any special indirect incidental or consequential damages or losses including loss of data arising from any cause or theory Since some countries or states do not allow limitation of the term of an implied warranty or exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages the limitations and exclusions of this warranty may not apply to every buyer If any provision o
203. tem Log Time Custom Events Voltages amp Frequency PQZIF Recording Currents E mail Alerts Reports security Energy Meter Network Display Setup Serial Ports Firmware Upgrade PQ Compliance Power Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 272 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE The Firmware Upgrade window will now open E CONFIGURATION FIRMWARE UPGRADE le FY Active Bank B B FTP Firmware Upgrade Banks FTF Server Bank A Version 0 4 03 2 FTP Username Bank B Version 0 4 03 3 FIP Password elspecelspec Firmware Filename 54k bin Local Image Firmware Upload IN THE BANKS SECTION The BLACKBOX implements a comprehensive Firmware management mechanism designed to ensure a failure free field upgrading functionality The mechanism ensures that at any time there are two Firmware images available where only one are active running The user may select which one of the two banks is the active bank When the user initiates a Firmware upgrade the newly added Firmware will load into the inactive bank Once the process of uploading the new Firmware is completed the unit will reboot from the inactive bank turning it into the active bank OPTIONS amp DISPLAY Active Bank Indicates which Firmware Bank is actually in use Select the applicable version Bank A B Bank A B Version Displays a Bank s Firmware and conditio
204. the PT Ratio is inapplicable then set your values to read Primary Secondary Nominal To apply your changes select LAPPIy Changes ata to review them NoTE NOTE NOTE Should you enter incorrect nominal values the device may not record anything For maximum logging resolution and efficiency it is recommended keeping NOMINAL values as close to the expected normal condition values and NOT to maximum values FOR NOMINAL V VALUES If you are using a Potential Transformer PT Configuration for MV HV networks the Nominal V values needs to be set to the PT values 184 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE SEE ALSO About Voltage amp Frequency Power Configuration Potential Transformer Smooth Filtering Voltage Polarity Time Settings The Time section is used to set and control the time In additions it may also be used for displaying amp logging of the data amp events Within this window you ll be able to Control the time synchronization of external time sources with Network Time Set amp control the internal clock of the G4K unit with Setup the Time Automatically adjust the G4K Unit with Daylight Saving Time ACCESS TIME CONFIGURATION Access the G4K Device Configuration via Elspec s Web Interface Plog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 m oject the Configuration Tab Under Device Setup select the Time Tab
205. tify by E Mail Will send E Mail Alerts as soon as the event is triggered 241 Phase Index This field should not be changed by user reserved for future In general this field defines how phase indication will be recorded with the event Phase Combination Event based on a condition of a 3 phase parameter can be further configured with an additional logic operator in between phases to further mask enable the event generation A 3 phase based condition i e 3 phase voltage lines compared to nominal voltage will generate 3 parallel activation deactivation statuses 0 gt 1 changes In such a 3 phase case the user has the control to determine whether an event is generated only when all 3 phases are activated AND or alternatively if at least one of the phases is activated OR Minimal Duration The duration limit enables the user to limit notification of event based on its duration In this case you will be able to set a minimum time amp events with a duration of a lesser than specified time will not be triggered this is true for the end of the event only anyhow the beginning of the event will only be reported if it was configured Maximum Duration The duration limit enables the user to limit notification of an event based on its duration In this case you will be able to set the maximum time so that an event that elapses more time than defined won t be triggered Event Severity Base Each recorded event contains a severity factor
206. tions Color Monochrome B amp W with without Symbols Bitmap etc By selecting the option you can view on screen the different styles available to you Border Style No Border Thin Line Shadow Inset Font Size Large Medium Small Display Not display Legend Numeric Precision No up to 3 Decimals Plotting Method From Line Bar Point Area Spline Combinations Data Shadows Off Shadow 3D Grid Options Various grid options ranging from dots lines different axis etc Graph amp Table Display either the graph table both 291 40 Hz 328 60 Hz 365 80 Hz 403 00 Hz 440 20 Hz 4 7 AU Hz 310 00 Hz 347 20 Hz 364 40 Hz 427 60 Hz 456 80 Hz 496 00 Hz 0 000 0 002 0 004 0 022 0 003 0 002 0 002 0 003 0 004 0002 0 000 0 001 0 000 0 001 0 003 0 017 0 002 0 002 0 001 0 003 0 001 0 001 0 000 0 001 0 007 0 001 0 003 0 027 0 004 0 002 0 002 0 002 0 003 0 003 0 001 0 001 Point Label Orientation Auto Vertical Horizontal Slanted Mark Data Points Displays data points on graph Show Annotations Displays annotations data descriptions Zoom Undo Zoom Zoom in out on your graph From the main Waveform window select an area to zoom In Left click and drag the mouse to define the area Lo Lo Lo V1 V2 V3 291 40 Hz 674 20 Hz 1457 00 Hz 2039 80 Hz 2622 60 Hz 562 80 Hz 1165 60 1z 1746 40 Hz 2331 20 Hz 2914 00 Hz The enlarged area will now appear in the window Zoom out by right
207. tral current optional as the fourth input The PS facilitates a wide range of inputs that comply with the highest standards set by the industry The power supply module contains internal backup circuitry to hold internal voltage during momentary transients and disturbances Thus when powering off the unit it continues operating for up to 1 minute The power supply supports the following power sources DC 100 300V AC 100 260V 60 50 Hz recommended PoE 48V The top of this front end base facilitates the connection for the PT100 thermostat amp the DC Converter input In addition to the PT100 connection the G4K is equipped with 2 additional internal temperature sensors PS and DSP modules The operating temperature ranges from 20 to 0 C amp the storage temperature ranges from 30 to 80 C The DC Converter ranges from an input DC of 48 VDC amp a minimum voltage for PoE of 48 VDC 23 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Physical layout of the 3 modules including the location of the system connectors for both the Front amp Top View G4K Front View G4K Top View Cannection i LAN LOD me i MA ACDC Supply i 5 Terminal j i zB i Compact i m M SANDE Input HPE T Voltage hese wed angen Inpuils pare ioe zm PTig _ le Temperature Pi Ss eee i CF i PTA Epi sior p eTo ram Current iniputs SEE ALSO System
208. uide will assist you in choosing the optimal G4K Power Quality Analyzer that will suit your needs amp requirements The BLACKBOX device series includes 3 products namely the G4410 G4420 amp G4430 They are mainly differentiated by their measurement capabilities storage capacity PQ analysis amp communication ports PRODUCT SERIES CAPABILITIES REAL TIME MEASUREMENTS Voltage Sampling Rate Maximum Samples Cycle 256 512 1024 Voltage Current Per Phase Average y y y Unbalanced Power Real Reactive Apparent Power Factor y y y Frequency Energy Bidirectional Total Import Export Net y y y Demand Block y y y Voltage Harmonics Individual Even Odd Total 127 255 511 Up to Type of Analog to Digital Converter 16 20 16 20 16 20 Bit Bit Bit Measurement During Overloading From Nominal x2 x10 x10 g PRODUCT SERIES APABILITIES G4410 G4420 G4430 With Ethernet Synchronization 50 50 50 With GPS Synchronization 1 1 1 Internal Memory 128 MB 4 GB 16 GB Transient Detection Microseconds 78 1 65 lus 39 32 5us 19 5 16 3us 50Hz 60Hz Sag Swell Monitoring oy y Unbalance Components Zero Negative E y E Positive Flicker IEC 61000 4 15 V V Fast Flickering y y Compliance Testing To EN50160 y y EN50160 Timestamps y S y Configurable for IEEE519 1992 IEEE159 yV SEMI Time Stamps Of Above _ oN Inter Harmonics oy Y y PRODUCT SERIES CAPABILITIES
209. unit Tolerance Tolerance 0 Vi 1 7090 V5 1 7334 V 1 7334 Vy 0 0977 L 0 8301 L 0 0977 Is 0 5616 ly 0 0732 The tolerance value is calculated in to the Nominal Configuration for the specific channel CONFIGURATION SECTION In this section you will be able to configure the PQZIP Recording PQZip Configuration PQZip Mode Quality Thresholds Fixed Quality V l File Capacity Record Mode FFT Mode 5min FULL V 512 1 128 To apply your changes select SPply Changes 145 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE NoTE NoTE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please retogin with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select hanges to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO PQZIP Recording Principle Default Settings Enabling Disabling PQZIP As mentioned previously your G4K Unit arrives from the factory with PQZIP recording Disabled Initiating Enable will prompt your G4K BLACKBOX to commence recording and Disable will cause your device to cease recording HOW TO ENABLE amp DISABLE PQZIP RECORDING Access G4K PQZIP Configuration via the PQZIP Recording Tab Inth
210. vation window of 1 week Total events N allowed IS 2 LONG INTERRUPTIONS Long Interruptions e Detect threshold is same as for short interruptions Detect when duration is larger than the maximum allowed for short interruptions Allowed number of long interruptions per observation window Detection Interval 10 ms Observation Window 1 Week Long interruptions are the same as short ones but with a longer duration longer than short interruption maximum time Long interruptions events are counted within observation window of 1 week Total events N allowed is 1 TEMPORARY OVERVOLTAGE SWELLS Temporary Overvoltage swell Detection threshold V gt V kom 10a Manual deactivation Hysteresis Detect up to level of Vao tt 600 Compliance Condition Max allowed number of overvoltages per observation window 0l Record events separately for each of 3 phases No Voltage events reference type Udin Detection Interval 10 ms Observation Window 1VWeek 229 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE OQOver voltage events are characterized with RMS voltage higher than 10 0 above Nominal event deactivate on 8 0 Min over voltage event duration is 10 ms events are counted per all phases combined within observation window of 1 week No specific events count limitation defined After you have made your selection select Apply Changes g the following Message Box will appea
211. vent is basically a logic signal Anytime 28 condition is not active the event remain in 0 state When condition is met the event become 1 state beginning of event The event remains on 1 state until condition is de activated end of event The trigger configuration field defines on what situations to generate event record Notification is either on the beginning state end state or at both cases Notice that Duration indication of the event will be recorded as zero for beginning state events SEE ALSO Advanced Settings System Log E Mail Alerts Reports Energy Meter Display Setup Upgrade G4K Software Firmware Upgrade Events List After you have Created a Custom Event the event will appear on the Events List amp System Log The event will be coded amp will appear with their respective codes as per Create Custom Events You may create 31 Custom events CONFIGURING EVENTS LIST ACTION Each event is preceded with a check box select the applicable events that you wish to perform actions for E CONFIGURATION CUSTOM EVENTS Jata Events Preset User Defined M On Code Description Counter W W 201 Per Phase FQ Event 1 0 Select Clear All ko deselect the events that you marked on the Events List Choose Action on selected events Delete Will enable you to delete the event in case you don t need it anymore Enable Will allow you to enable activate the event if disable
212. vestigator Software programs Furthermore you may choose to send E Mail Alerts on the event and or receive SMS Text Messages See PQSCADA s F1 Help Wizard follow the Components gt Server configuration P SMS Text procedure In the Custom Events window you will be able to Perform Actions on the Events List Create General Event Conditions Define Single Type Conditions Multiple Type Conditions CREATING CUSTOM EVENTS Access your G4K Device Pog on as the Administrator Manufacturer s Default Password is 12345 under Configuration P Advanced open the Custom Events Tab 244 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE 245 CONFIGURATION Device Info System Log preg Voltages amp Frequency POZIP Recording Currents E mail Alerts Reports Security Energy Meter Network Display Setup serial Ports Firmware Upgrade PQ Compliance Power Compliance User Defined Page 1 User Defined page 2 User Defined page 3 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Inthe Custom Events window select New event i order to create a New Event MONITORING ENERGY POWER QUALITY CONFIGURATION NEE NN E CONFIGURATION CUSTOM EVENTS User Defined Preset 1 Action on selected events Delete ka Events List Reset Counter No events defined for this mode Custom Event Configuration Description Event 201
213. will now open ag J 6 In order to view the different languages in the Web Interface you will need to upload the language feature from Elspec s Website when installing your new Firmware Once uploaded simply select the applicable interface language from the drop down list The supported languages are English Default Russian German Spanish French Chinese For other languages please contact your local Elspec distributor The Password field defines user level privileges The user levels are Viewer Administrator See Security Settings The default password including privileges for each level are Viewer is 123 Read only can choose interface language only no operations related changes are allowed Administrator is 12345 Administration setup amp full control NoTE NoTeE NOTE The Website is optimized to work with Internet Explorer 7 8 or 9 in Compatibility View Ensure that the Internet Explorer is running in Compatibility View Other web browser applications can limit some functionality and or show an incorrect layout For local networking the browser should be configured as working without a proxy server Refer to Disable Proxy Server in Internet Explorer Should you be running Skype simultaneously with Elspec s Search you will not be able to access the device via the Web Link Close Skype amp access Elspec s Search again to follow the Web Link The pas
214. wnloaded automatically or manually over a number of communication gateways for further storage and analysis SQL Database Server The resulting data is stored in the SQL database for long term storage The compressed data is then reorganized and optimized for fast access while in a compressed state Parameterization When required the data is decompressed recovering a full spectrum of all the electrical parameters for each cycle at the associated time stamps Waveform Reconstruction RMS Calculation The spectral data can further be used to reconstruct waveforms for any Individual cycle at an extremely high resolution with accurate time and cycle duration Any possible electrical parameters can be calculated based on the data by retrieving precise accuracy and wave shape Investigator The waveform displayed by the Investigator application is reconstructed based on compressed spectral data of every concurrent network cycle In addition virtually any electrical parameter can be calculated based on that data and displayed at any resolution or time span SEE ALSO 141 Default Settings PQZIP Recording Configuration Enabling Disabling PQZIP FIFO Fixed Quality vs Fixed Ratio File Capacity FFT Mode Erase All PQZIP Data ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Default Settings All G4K BLACKBOX Units leave the factory with PQZIP recording being Disabled Off The instrument does not sta
215. y Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Harmonics Table This page summarizes all the Voltage amp Current Harmonics in either Value Percentages or Angles up to the 50th Harmonic OPEN THE HARMONICS TABLE WINDOW Access your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt select Monitoring SP Harmonics Table MoniToRING ENERGY Power QUALITY Summary V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current F amp Q harmonics Average spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Vil Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Pinst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Harmonics Table Window will now open E MONITORING HARMONICS TABLE 150 180 Cycles 10 Min 2 Hours Timestamp 17 07 2011 13 04 21 17 07 2011 13 00 00 17 07 2011 12 00 00 Flag Flagged V1 V2 V3 Flagged V1 V2 V3 Flagged V1 V2 V3 Measurement Type Harmonics Range 1 128 Interharmonics 150 180 Cycles Harmonic 150 180 Cycles Interharmonic M Relative 10 min Harmonic 10 min Interharmonic 2 hour Harmonic 2 hour Interharmonic Harmonic s Anale V amp I Harmonics z v V2 V3 Vn V42 V23 V31 h b amp b ON H 0035Vv 0024V 0 043V 0002v 0 011V 0 019V 0 008V 0A 0A 0A OF H 0 004V 0 003V 0 004V 0 004V 0 002V 0 002V 0 002V 0A 0A 0A 0 i H oo02v 0 002V o003v o 003v 0 003vV 0 002V 0 003V 0A OA COA 0 H 0 016V 0 012V oosv 0 001V 0 005V o oo7v 0 002V 0A 0A 0A 0 H 0 002V 0 001V ooo4v 0 005
216. y Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE Recent configuration changes require to restart the compliance Restart Configuration Successful Power Compliance Configuratton Finished User Defined Select to review your changes NoTE NoTeE NOTE f you are not logged on as the Administrator you will not be able to change any of these settings amp you will receive the following error message in your attempt to do so Unprivileged Access You are not authorized to access this feature Please re login with the correct password Click here to re login Once you have signed on at the Administrator ensure that you select Apply Changes to actually affect your changes SEE ALSO About PQ Compliance Power Quality Compliance Configuration User Defined Page 1 User Defined Page 2 User Defined Page 3 226 ELSPEC G4K Fixed Power Quality Analyzer USER amp INSTALLATION GUIDE User Defined Page 1 In this window you will be able to edit amp modify a number of compliance parameters thereby enabling your G4K BLACKBOX s built in engine to perform real time evaluations that will meet unique Power Quality Compliance standards After you have set the PQ Compliance to Evaluate User Defined Parameters open PQ Compliance gt User Defined Page 1 Device Setup Device Into Time Voltages amp Frequency Currents Communication security Network Serial Ports PQ Complia
217. your G4K Unit via the Web Interface gt open Monitoring gt summary MoniToRinG ENERGY Power QUALITY _ V amp harmonics Voltage amp Current P amp Q harmonics Average Spectrum Power Harmonics Table Temperature Vil Min Max Harmonics Phasors P Q Min Max Harmonics Waveforms Voltage Flickering Finst Waveform Min Max Flickering The Summary amp Synchronization Status Window will now open E MONITORING SUMMARY Summary PU Frequency 62 002 Hz lavg 0 5000 A VILD avg 207 80 V VEN avg 119 98 V Power factor otal 1 0000 Phase Order 123 Synchronization Status Time Synchronization Main Good DSP Synchronization On The table outlines the sections Parameters including Definition PARAMETER DEFINITION Frequency The number of cycles per second lave The current in a single phase system or the current averaged over all three phases in a three phase system V LL ave Line to line voltage averaged over all three phases in a three phase system V LN ave Line to neutral voltage averaged over the three phases Power Total True Power Factor over three phases averaged Factortorat by default over 1 minute Phase Order Confirms the order of the voltage phases starts from Vi amp are moving in a clockwise direction If the Phase Order is incorrect not 123 recheck your Voltage Connections amp that they are connected in the correct order Time Indicates the conn

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