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Operation Manual - SPX Corporation

1. As the Gain changes the current image on the display updates so it is not necessary to re collect an image with a different gain setting Use the lowest gain setting that shows the targets Try to avoid over gaining as understanding the image may become more difficult Figure 3 21 gain adjustments 14 RD1000 Operation Manual 3 5 5 Filter The filter has the effect of removing flat lying reflections in the image and enhancing the dipping reflections and arches usually caused by targets It can also assist in identifying very shallow targets that might be masked by the strong signals at the top of the image The Filter defaults to ON so if you are looking for a layer or other flat lying target turn the Filter OFF The image below shows the same scan with the Filter OFF and ON 3 5 6 Depth The depth setting is an estimate of the total depth displayed on the Scanning Screen based on the current Soil Type setting The depth setting ranges from 1 to 8 meters The system always collects data to a depth of approximately 8 meters but the Depth setting on this menu determines how much of the data is displayed on the screen It is possible to scan with a Depth setting of say 2 meters pause scanning and then increase the depth setting to re display the image to look for deeper targets 3 5 7 Quit Exits the Scanning and Image Settings Screens and returns to the Systems Settings Screen Figure 3 22 filter adjustments
2. Figure 3 23 reading depth RD1000 Operation Manual 15 3 6 Changing the date and time To change the time 1 From the System Settings Screen select the Date option The Time option is similar 2 Use the Left and Right Arrow buttons to highlight the number to change in red 3 Increase the number using the Up Arrow and decrease the number using the Down Arrow 4 Pressing OK saves the new date or time and exits the screen 5 Pressing Cancel exits the screen without saving the date or time 3 7 Screen icons 3 7 1 Systems settings menu Scan Language English Units Scale Date Time Odometer Calibration Power Off Def Figure 3 24 time and date adjustment screen 16 RD1000 Operation Manual 3 7 2 Locating screen menu Clear Image Move arch shallower Move arch deeper Widen arch Narrow arch Very Dry Soil Dry Soil Moist Soil Wet Soil Very Wet Soil Apply 3 7 4 Date and time menus Move Right Move Left Increase Value Decrease Value Cancel Ok 3 7 3 Image settings screen menu Scan Clear Image Gain Filter Depth Quit RD1000 Operation Manual 17 Section 4 Surveying techniques 4 1 Cross and mark The most common method of locating is cross and mark as you go This method works well in favourable soils and uncluttered settings Cross and mark is very similar to the use of traditional current tracking utility detectors The Cart is moved along
3. appendix a GPr emissions interference and regulations All governments have regulations on the level of electromagnetic emissions that an electronic apparatus can emit The objective is to assure that one apparatus or device does not interfere with any other apparatus or device in such a way as to make the other apparatus non functional Our GPR products are tested using independent professional testing houses and comply with latest regulations of the USA Canada European Community and other major jurisdictions Electronic devices have not always been designed for proper immunity If a GPR instrument is placed in close proximity to an electronic device interference may occur If any unusual behavior is observed on nearby devices test if the disturbance starts and stops when the GPR instrument is turned on and off If interference is confirmed stop using the GPR Where specific jurisdictions have specific GPR guidelines these are described below FCC regulations This device complies with Part 15 of the USA Federal Communications Commission FCC Rules Operation in the USA is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Part 15 User Information This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device where ap
4. trained personnel only This equipment is NOT approved for use in areas where hazardous gases may be present Training Radiodetection provides training services for most Radiodetection products Our qualified instructors will train equipment operators or other personnel at your preferred location or at Radiodetection headquarters For more information go to www radiodetection com or contact your local Radiodetection representative 2014 Radiodetection Ltd All rights reserved Radiodetection is a subsidiary of SPX Corporation SPX the green gt and X are trademarks of SPX Corporation Inc Radiodetection and RD1000 are either trademarks of Radiodetection in the United States and or other countries Due to a policy of continued development we reserve the right to alter or amend any published specification without notice This document may not be copied reproduced transmitted modified or used in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Radiodetection Ltd To see the full range of products and services provided by Radiodetection visit www radiodetection com RD1000 Operation Manual 3 table of contents Preface 2 Before you begin 2 Important notices 2 General 2 Safety 2 Training 2 Section 1 Introduction 4 1 1 About this manual 4 1 2 About the RD1000 4 Section 2 System Assembly 5 Section 3 Getting Started 7 3 1 Using the Display Unit 7 3 2 System Settings Scre
5. features described in the instruction manual or 2 modifications to the product to conform it to national or local technical or safety standards in countries other than those for which the product was specifically designed and manufactured x neglect e g opening of cases where there are no user replaceable parts xi accidents fire liquids chemicals other substances flooding vibrations excessive heat improper ventilation power surges excess or incorrect supply or input voltage radiation electrostatic discharges including lighting other external forces and impacts uSa SPx Global Headquarters 13515 Ballantyne Corporate Place Charlotte NC 28277 USA Tel 1 704 752 4400 www spx com Radiodetection 28 Tower Road Raymond Maine 04071 USA Tel 1 207 655 8525 Toll Free 1 877 247 3797 Fax 1 207 655 8535 Email rd sales us spx com www radiodetection com Pearpoint 39 740 Garand Lane Unit B Palm Desert CA 92211 USA Tel 1 800 688 8094 Tel 1 760 343 7350 Fax 1 760 343 7351 pearpoint sales us spx com www radiodetection com Radiodetection Canada 344 Edgeley Boulevard Unit 34 Concord Ontario L4K 4B7 Canada Tel 1 905 660 9995 Toll Free 1 800 665 7953 Fax 1 905 660 9579 rd sales ca spx com www radiodetection com e u roPe Radiodetection Ltd UK Western Drive Bristol BS14 0AF UK Tel 44 0 117 976 7776 Fax 44 0 1
6. in European Community countries or countries adhering to ETSI standards are tested to comply with EN 302 066 v1 2 1 It is the users responsibility to check and ensure that they satisfy individual country licensing requirements The UK for example does currently require a licence to operate Ground Penetrating Radar details are available from OFCOM https licensing ofcom org uk We recommend that users check with the Radio and Telecoms Licensing authority in the country of use Radiodetection sales and support staff can help with contact details and information For those who wish to get more detailed information they should acquire copies of the following documents available from ETSI ETSI EN 302 066 1 V1 2 1 February 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters ERM Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications GPR WPR imaging systems Part 1 Technical characteristics and test methods ETSI EN 302 066 2 V1 2 1 February 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters ERM Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications GPR WPR imaging systems Part 2 Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3 2 of the R amp TTE Directive ETSI TR 101 994 2 V1 1 2 March 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters ERM Short Range Devices SRD Technical characteristics for SRD equipment using Ultra Wide Band technology UWB Part 2 Ground and Wall Probing Radar a
7. indicator Figure 3 13 indicator arch RD1000 Operation Manual 11 3 Use the Up and Down Arrows to move the Indicator Arch shallower or deeper in the GPR image respectively until it lies over the top of the Target Arch Figure 3 14 indicator arch cont Figure 3 15 indicator arch cont Figure 3 16 indicator arch cont 4 Press the Soil Type button and toggle through the five different soil types to find the one that roughly fits the shape of the Indicator Arch to the shape of the Target Arch 5 Use the Wide and Narrow Arch buttons to change the shape of the Indicator Arch to match the shape of the Target Arch on the GPR image The depth of the target is indicated on the bottom left Target at Known Depth If there are no suitable arches visible in the image to perform the Target Arch Matching described above there may be a target of known depth in the area being scanned To determine the Soil Type using a target at known depth 1 With the target response visible on the image use the Up and Down Arrows to move the Depth Indicator and Indicator Arch until it lies on top of the GPR response of the known target 2 Use the Wide and Narrow Arch buttons to change the shape of the Indicator Arch until the depth of the target displayed in red above the menu is correct 3 Once the depth is matched save the Soil Type value by pressing the Save button Soil Moisture If a good target arch or a
8. protect and maintain their infrastructure networks Radiodetection is a unit of SPX NYSE SPW a global Fortune 500 multi industry manufacturing company With headquarters in Charlotte N C SPX has 14 000 employees in more than 35 countries worldwide Visit www spx com RD1000 Portab le G rou n d Pe n etrati nG radar SySte m 2014 Radiodetection Ltd All rights reserved Radiodetection is a subsidiary of SPX Corporation SPX the green gt and X are trademarks of SPX Corporation Inc Radiodetection and RD1000 are either trademarks of Radiodetection in the United States and or other countries Due to a policy of continued development we reserve the right to alter or amend any published specification without notice This document may not be copied reproduced transmitted modified or used in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Radiodetection Ltd 90 RD1K OPMAN ENG 01
9. sweeps perpendicular to the anticipated utility axis see figure below When the GPR sensor crosses the utility the image shows an arch The top of the arch is the position of the utility The depth to the top of the arch is an estimated depth By moving the GPR back and forth and marking the ground where the top of the arch is observed the alignment of the subsurface utility can be traced out as the X s in the figure indicate the subsurface In all soil types eventually the GPR signal will be completely absorbed and only the background radio noise in the area will be detected by the GPR sensor The noise is seen in the image a fuzzy signal like a TV station not properly received To see the deepest possible targets with a GPR it is important to have a quiet highly sensitive system 4 2 limitations GPR is not without its limitations GPR radio wave signals are absorbed by the ground with some soils clays saline greatly limiting exploration depth GPR effectiveness is thus site specific and varies greatly from place to place GPR also responds to changes in soil type density water content as well as many other buried objects making unique identification of the desired target difficult PLEASE NOTE THAT MANy FACTORS CAN AFFECT THE ACCURACy OF THE RD1000 INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SOIL AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ELECTRONIC AND RADIO SIGNAL INTERFERENCE SURFACE DEPTH OF PIPE OR CABLE TO BE LOCATED AND OPERA
10. target of known depth is not available the user will have to estimate the Soil Type The soil type is most strongly affected by water so the soil type options relate to the amount of water in the soil Change the soil type by pressing the Soil Moisture button until the option that best describes the soil in the area is displayed The options are Very Dry Dry Moist Wet and Very Wet Soil 6 Press the Apply button to save the Soil Type and update the Depth Axis on the Scanning Screen The Depth axis can now be used to estimate the depth of targets while scanning in the area 12 RD1000 Operation Manual 3 5 image Settings Screen The Image Settings Screen is accessed by pressing the Pause button while in the Scanning Screen or the Locating Screen Menu options appear along the bottom of the screen 3 4 3 Identifying Air Wave Reflections Some arches in the image can be caused by objects that are not in the subsurface such as posts fences overhead wires and even trees An important part of understanding the data image is learning to recognize these unwanted air targets and differentiate them from the targets in the ground One way of identifying air reflections is to use the target arch method described above However arches from above ground objects are wider than objects in the ground and out of the range of the maximum Soil Type Therefore if the widest Indicator Arch is still not wide enough to match the t
11. 17 976 7775 rd sales uk spx com www radiodetection com Radiodetection France 13 Grande Rue 76220 Neuf March France Tel 33 0 2 32 89 93 60 Fax 33 0 2 35 90 95 58 rd sales fr spx com http fr radiodetection com Radiodetection Benelux Industriestraat 11 7041 GD s Heerenberg Netherlands Tel 31 0 314 66 47 00 Fax 31 0 314 66 41 30 rd sales nl spx com http nl radiodetection com Radiodetection Germany Groendahlscher Weg 118 46446 Emmerich am Rhein Germany Tel 49 0 28 51 92 37 20 Fax 49 0 28 51 92 37 520 rd sales de spx com http de radiodetection com aS ia PaCi FiC Radiodetection Asia Pacific Room 708 CC Wu Building 302 308 Hennessy Road Wan Chai Hong Kong SAR China Tel 852 2110 8160 Fax 852 2110 9681 rd sales asiapacific spx com www radiodetection com Radiodetection China Room 5 10 Workshop 4 No 10 Zhenggezhuang Village Beiqijia Town Changping District Beijing 102209 China Tel 86 0 10 8178 5652 Fax 86 0 10 8178 5662 rd service cn spx com http cn radiodetection com Radiodetection Australia Unit H1 101 Rookwood Road Yagoona NSW 2199 Australia Tel 61 0 2 9707 3222 Fax 61 0 2 9707 3788 rd sales au spx com www radiodetection com Global locations Radiodetection is a leading global developer and supplier of test equipment used by utility companies to help install
12. RD1000 Portab le G rou n d Pe n etrati nG radar SySte m 90 r d1K oPman e nG 01 i SSu e 1 04 2014 r ead an d u n d e r Stan d th i S man ual Pr ior to oPe rati nG th e SySte m oPe ration man ual 2 RD1000 Operation Manual Preface before you begin Thank you for your interest in Radiodetection s RD1000 ground penetrating radar system Please read this operation manual before attempting to use the RD1000 system Radiodetection products including this manual are under continuous development The information contained within is accurate at time of publication however the RD1000 this manual and all its contents are subject to change Radiodetection Limited reserves the right to modify the product without notice and some product changes may have taken place after this user manual was published Contact your local Radiodetection dealer or visit www radiodetection com for the latest information about the RD1000 including this manual and other product literature important notices General This instrument or family of instruments will not be permanently damaged by reasonable electrostatic discharge and has been tested in accordance with IEC 801 2 However in extreme cases temporary malfunction may occur If this happens switch off wait and switch on again If the instrument still malfunctions disconnect the batteries for a few seconds Safety This equipment should be used by fully qualified and
13. TOR ERROR AS SUCH RADIODETECTION ASSUMES NO LIABILITy FOR THE OVERALL ACCURACy OF THE RD1000 AND OR ANy MAPS PREPARED USING THE RD1000 Figure 4 1 cross and mark surveying For example a concrete storm sewer alignment was located under the road in the figure and data images of lines 1 2 and 3 below The target arch visible on each scan clearly identifies the pipe alignment Notice that as the pipe gets deeper the strength of the target arch gets weaker This is a result of the GPR signal being absorbed as it travels deeper into Figure 4 2 locating a concrete pipe 18 RD1000 Operation Manual Section 5 troubleshooting The system is designed to minimize user problems however all electronic devices are subject to possible failure The following are troubleshooting hints in the likelihood of occurrence if your system fails to operate 5 1 Power The most common problem that can occur while trying to run the system is insufficient power The battery may be dead have a low voltage or the fuse may be blown If there is enough power to run the Display Unit the upper red light on the front of the Display Unit will illuminate when the battery is plugged in If the battery voltage is less than about 10 2 volts the Display Unit may not turn on and the upper red light will flash or not illuminate at all Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter Try to do this while the system is still attached to the Cart to get a tru
14. arget arch the target arch is from on object in the air not the ground 3 5 1 Scan To exit from the Image Settings Screen and resume Scanning press the Scan button or the Pause button again to resume The Scanning Screen returns at the current location with the position information preserved If while paused in the Image Settings Screen the cart has moved more than a few centimeters when scanning is restarted a gap called a Position Break will appear in the image The position break is also indicated by a message on the bottom of the screen and the Position Axis along the top of the data image resetting to zero 3 5 2 Clear Image Deletes the current data image on the display Figure 3 18 image settings screen Figure 3 17 air wave reflections Figure 3 19 scan screen RD1000 Operation Manual 13 3 5 3 Color GPR images are displayed in colors corresponding to a color palette In general stronger GPR signals appear in stronger colors A number of different color palettes are available to display the image Some color palettes may show the target better than others Figure 3 20 color adjustments 3 5 4 Gain Since GPR signals are absorbed by the material being scanned deeper targets have weaker signals Gain acts like an audio volume control amplifying the signals and making deeper targets appear stronger in the image The Gain varies from 1 to 9 with 1 being no gain and 9 being the maximum gain
15. ble location The line does not have to be too long but one screen 16 meters 50 feet is a good guide This data line should be saved electronically and perhaps plotted out on paper and dated The test line could be collected say every 6 months and by reviewing the previous data system problems can be detected early As well if there is a suspected problem with the system this test line could be collected and compared with earlier tests 5 6 Contacting your Vendor for Service When returning to a Vendor have the following information available 1 GPR sensor Serial Number displayed at the top of the System Settings Screen 2 A brief description of when the error is happening and the operating conditions temperature humidity sunshine system settings etc 20 RD1000 Operation Manual 6 2 Cable Care 1 The cable connectors as well as the connectors on the GPR Sensor and Display Unit need to stay clean and free of dust and moisture Use a brush or air spray to clean dust lint and other foreign particles from these connectors 2 When the system is not being used make sure the connections are done up to prevent dust and moisture from collecting inside If the connectors are exposed cover them with a dust cap 3 Cables are designed to be robust 4 Careless use of cables making them carry loads that they are not designed for e g carrying the display by the cable can cause internal damage 5 Connectors ar
16. c c damage or defects caused by use operation or treatment of the product inconsistent with its intended use d damage or changes to the product as a result of i misuse including treatment resulting in physical cosmetic or surface damage or changes to the product or damage to liquid crystal displays ii failure to install or use the product for its normal purpose or in accordance with Radiodetection s instructions on installation or use iii failure to maintain the product in accordance with Radiodetection s instructions on proper maintenance iv installation or use of the product in a manner inconsistent with the technical or safety laws or standards in the country where it is installed or used RD1000 Operation Manual 27 v virus infections or use of the product with software not provided with the product or incorrectly installed software vi the condition of or defects in systems with which the product is used or incorporated except other Radiodetection products designed to be used with the product vii use of the product with accessories peripheral equipment and other products of a type condition and standard other than prescribed by Radiodetection viii repair or attempted repair by persons who are not Radiodetection warranted and certified repair houses ix adjustments or adaptations without Radiodetection s prior written consent including 1 upgrading the product beyond specifications or
17. context makes the RD1000 ideal for locating and excavating utilities PLEASE NOTE THAT MANy FACTORS CAN AFFECT THE ACCURACy OF THE RD1000 INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SOIL AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ELECTRONIC AND RADIO SIGNAL INTERFERENCE SURFACE DEPTH OF PIPE OR CABLE TO BE LOCATED AND OPERATOR ERROR AS SUCH RADIODETECTION ASSUMES NO LIABILITy FOR THE OVERALL ACCURACy OF THE RD1000 AND OR ANy MAPS PREPARED USING THE RD1000 RD1000 Operation Manual 5 Figure 2 1 system components Figure 2 2 cart assembled 1 Open the main box remove the Accessory Box Cart Base and Sensor Box Open each box and lay out all the components Heavy object Additional care must be taken when lifting 23kg 51lb Section 2 System assembly Figure 2 3 sensor box installed 2 Attach the Cart Handle to Cart Base using the Handle Pins Ensure the Display Unit Mount is facing upwards 3 Attach the Sensor to the Cart using the Sensor Support Straps Ensure the Sensor is oriented the correct way with the connections toward the back of the Cart Using the Sensor Support Straps adjust the height of the Sensor so it s 1 2 cm inch above the ground Figure 2 4 display unit installed 4 Attach the Display Unit to the Display Unit Mount on the Cart Depress the flexible clip and slide the Display Unit back far enough so the clip catches and secures it firmly in place Adjust the angle of the Display Unit by lo
18. creen image to file press the Camera button on the Display Unit The image number appears on the bottom of the screen with a message to press any button to continue A message will appear on the screen if there is no Compact Flash card in the Display Unit Images are only saved when a card is present Pressing any of the number buttons on the Display Unit marked 1 to 8 while scanning adds a numbered marker at the current position Figure 3 8 number marker Figure 3 9 locating screen 3 4 1 Locating Cursor The Cursor consists of 3 parts Position Indicator Vertical cross hair is tied to the odometer and corresponds to the location at the center of the GPR sensor As the cart is pulled backwards the Position Indicator moves to indicate the current location of the cart in the image Depth Indicator Horizontal cross hair found at the peak of the soil type indicator arch indicating the depth The Depth Indicator moves up or down using the Arch Up and Down buttons 10 RD1000 Operation Manual Indicator Arch Idealized representation of a typical pipe like target response observed on the GPR image The width of the arch is controlled by soil type setting The soil type setting is changed using the Arch buttons Increasing the soil type makes the indicator arch wider while decreasing the soil type makes it narrower 3 4 2 Soil Type To obtain an accurate depth axis and depth estimations of targets in the GPR imag
19. cting the cable and reconnecting it may provide a better contact and solve the problem Plug in the battery turn on the system and try scanning again If the battery Battery Cable and Display Cable are OK the problem is either a failure of the Display Unit or the GPR sensor These units have no user serviceable parts so it will have to the vendor for inspection and possible repair 5 3 System overheating The GPR system is designed to operate to a maximum internal temperature of 70 C 158 F In situations of high ambient temperatures or long exposure to direct sun this maximum internal temperature may be exceeded and cause the system to fail If you suspect that the GPR sensor is overheating shut it off and give it a chance to cool down in a shady location before trying to run it again Placing a wet cloth on top of the GPR may help in cooling it down RD1000 Operation Manual 19 5 4 display unit Problem While the Display Unit is weatherproof and fairly rugged it should be handled in much the same way as a notebook computer If the Display Unit does not power up there may be a problem with the CPU or the storage media Always make sure that the access port on the top of the display unit is closed and sealed 5 5 test line One of the best ways of detecting problems with the system is shortly after receiving the system and getting comfortable with its operation collect a line of data at a convenient easily accessi
20. d reliable service Improper use and lack of maintenance will greatly reduce their life Sealed lead acid batteries should NEVER be left in a discharged condition for any period of time Charge the batteries as soon as possible after use Charge the battery at room temperature whenever possible The RD1000 has a voltage monitoring circuit that will turn off the unit when the input voltage drops below 10 2 volts If a battery has been deeply discharged or left in a discharged condition for some period of time it may not accept charge immediately when it is connected to the charger The fast charge light will not illuminate If the fast charge light does not come on within 6 hours the battery should be considered damaged and should be discarded Typical charging time for an empty battery is 12 14 hours from start of fast charge Ensure that the batteries are fully charged before storing If practical store the batteries in a cool place but make sure the temperature is not likely to drop below 30oC or the electrolyte may freeze and possibly split the case Batteries should be disposed of in accordance with your company s work practice and or any relevant laws or guidelines in your country RD1000 Operation Manual 21 6 4 odometer Calibration The RD1000 s odometer is calibrated to the wheel size fitted at the factory and should not need adjustment in normal operation unless errors are consistently found in distance mea
21. e a Soil Type Calibration must be performed Soil Type Calibration can be done 3 ways 1 Matching the shape of a target arch 2 Using a target at a known depth or 3 Using the moisture level of the soil Matching a Target Arch Targets like pipes cables buried artefacts tree roots and rocks generate arch shaped responses on the GPR image Arches occur because GPR energy does not travel into the ground as a pencil thin beam but more like a 3D cone Reflections can appear on the record even though the object is not directly below the GPR sensor Thus the GPR sensor sees the pipe before and after going over top of it and forms an arch shaped response on the image Cross long linear targets like pipes or cables at a 90 degree angle to produce a target arch suitable for the soil type calibration The depth estimation of a target will be incorrect if the soil type calibration is done on a target arch produced at an oblique angle smaller that 90 degrees To determine the Soil Type using a Target Arch 1 With a target arch visible on the image back the cart up until the Position Indicator is centered on the target arch in the GPR image preferably one with long tails because this provides the most accurate soil type calibration 2 As you slow down and stop the Indicator Arch will appear on the data image Figure 3 10 matching a target arch Figure 3 11 estimating target depth Figure 3 12 position
22. e button indicates its function To operate the system Figure 3 1 display unit 1 The first screen displayed when the system is powered on is the System Settings Screen It has options to start scanning or change settings such as language measurement units date and time see Section 3 2 2 To start scanning press Scan to display the Scanning Screen When the scale appears on the right side of the screen push the cart The data image scrolls across the screen from the right see Section 3 3 3 Stop and back up to see the Locating Screen see Section 3 4 to mark the exact position of a target on the ground and to access the menu to estimate its depth 4 When you push the cart forward again and reach the point where you originally stopped and backed up the system will automatically start scanning again Or press Clear Screen to start fresh 5 At any time press the Pause button to change Depth Color Gain etc using the Image Settings Screen see Section 3 5 then press Scan or Pause again to continue 6 If the Display Unit has Compact Flash disk pressing the Camera button saves the current screen image to the Compact Flash Later transfer images to a PC for re plotting and printing 3 2 System Settings Screen Figure 3 2 system settings screen 3 2 1 Scan Press the Scan button to start scanning see Section 3 3 3 2 2 Language Select the language for the menus Pressing the button will cycle t
23. e measure of the voltage while under load it will be necessary to open the Cart battery case and connect the voltmeter to the positive and negative battery terminals If the battery has a low voltage or seems dead try the system with another battery if available or give the battery a good 12 14 hour charge and try running the system again If in doubt consult a qualified electrician If the battery does not charge up to 12 Volts or more it should be replaced Batteries are fused to protect the system Open the battery case and check that the 10 Amp fuse is OK If necessary replace it with one of the spare fuses available inside the battery case If the battery seems OK but the system still does not power up check the battery cable connections and inspect the battery cable for damage 5 2 System Communications If the battery is OK and the Display Unit turns on but the GPR sensor does not scan there may be a communication failure between the Display Unit and the GPR sensor If an error occurs an error message will appear Power Off the system and disconnect the battery Make sure the display cable is not damaged all pins are straight and blow out the connector sockets as small debris may block individual pin connections and disrupt communications Ensure that the cable connections are tightly secured Sometimes vibrations cause the cable connections to loosen just a bit and break contact and this can cause errors Disconne
24. e weak points in any system With the use of this product in rough dusty and outdoor environments users can minimize potential down time if they care for cables and treat connectors with respect 6 Cables and connectors are not designed to suspend or tow or otherwise carry the weight of systems They are part of the electronic circuit and should be treated accordingly When not in use they should be placed in their storage box 6 3 Skid Pad The bottom of the GPR Sensor is covered with one large wear resistant skid pad The skid pad is designed to take the majority of the abrasive wear If the pad wears down enough the less resistant plastic housing may start to wear If this occurs it is best to replace the skid pad It is easily removed with a screwdriver and a new one can be purchased from the vendor Section 6 Care and maintenance 6 1 battery Care The RD1000 uses a 9 Amp hour 12 Volt sealed lead acid battery It is fused with a 10 Amp fuse to protect it from short circuit damage The battery unit should run the Cart for 6 8 hours before recharging is necessary If long days of data surveying are typical a second battery unit may be a useful item The battery is strapped onto the cart base and is normally recharged without removing it from the cart However the battery can be easily removed for maintenance or for recharging if required If batteries are maintained in a charged condition they will give long life an
25. en 7 3 2 1 Scan 7 3 2 2 Language 7 3 2 4 Scale 8 3 2 5 Date 8 3 2 6 Time 8 3 2 7 Odometer Calibration 8 3 2 8 Power Off 8 3 2 9 System Information 8 3 3 Scanning Screen 9 3 4 Locating screen 9 3 4 1 Locating Cursor 9 3 4 2 Soil Type 10 3 4 3 Identifying Air Wave Reflections 12 3 5 Image Settings Screen 12 3 5 1 Scan 12 3 5 2 Clear Image 12 3 5 3 Color 13 3 5 4 Gain 13 3 5 5 Filter 14 3 5 6 Depth 14 3 5 7 Quit 14 3 6 Changing the Date and Time 15 3 7 Screen icons 15 3 7 1 Systems settings menu 15 3 7 2 Locating screen menu 16 3 7 4 Date and time menus 16 Section 4 Surveying Techniques 17 4 1 Cross and mark 17 4 2 Limitations 17 Section 5 Troubleshooting 18 5 1 Power 18 5 2 System Communications 18 5 3 System Overheating 18 5 4 Display Unit Problem 19 5 5 Test Line 19 5 6 Contacting the Vendor for Service 19 Section 6 Care and Maintenance 20 6 1 Battery Care 20 6 2 Cable Care 20 6 3 Skid Pad 20 6 4 Odometer Calibration 21 6 5 Wheels 21 Appendix A 22 GPR Emissions Interference and 22 Regulations 22 FCC Regulations 22 Part 15 User Information 22 Operating Restrictions 22 FCC Interpretation of Operation Restrictions issued July 12 2002 22 FCC Permitted Mode of Usage 23 GPR Use Coordination 23 ETSI Regulations for the EC European Community 24 Industry Canada Regulat
26. f its essential purpose Radiodetection s liability shall not exceed the purchase price of the Radiodetection product In no event will Radiodetection be liable for any direct indirect special incidental consequential or punitive damages including lost profit whether based on warranty contract tort or any other legal theory Warranty services will be provided only with the original invoice or sales receipt indicating the date of purchase model name and dealer s name within the warranty period This warranty covers only the hardware components of the Radiodetection product Data storage media or accessories must be removed prior to submission of the product for warranty service Radiodetection will not be responsible for loss or erasure of data storage media or accessories Radiodetection is not responsible for transportation costs and risks associated with transportation of the product The existence of a defect shall be determined by Radiodetection in accordance with procedures established by Radiodetection thiS Warranty iS in lieu oF any other Warranty exPreSS or imPlied inCludinG any imPlied Warranty oF merChantability or FitneSS For a PartiCular PurPoSe This warranty does not cover a periodic maintenance and repair or parts replacement due to wear and tear b consumables components that are expected to require periodic replacement during the lifetime of a product such as non rechargeable batteries bulbs et
27. hrough the available language options One option is Icons see Section 3 7 8 RD1000 Operation Manual 2 Text means Depth Values are plotted in the center of the data image every 8 metres 26 feet 3 2 3 Units Units for the Position Axis Depth Axis and Depth Indicator can be either Meters or Feet 3 2 4 Scale The Scale button toggles to four different Scale options 1 Lines means Depth Lines are plotted on the data image to assist with determining the depth of targets also see Section 3 3 3 Both means both Depth Lines and Values are plotted on the data image Figure 3 3 units Figure 3 4 depth lines Figure 3 5 text depth markers Figure 3 6 text and line depth markers 4 Off means no Depth Lines and Values are plotted on the data image 3 2 5 Date Opens the Date Screen to change the current date see Section 3 5 Images are saved with this date 3 2 6 Time Opens the Time Screen to change the current date see Section 3 5 Images are saved with this time 3 2 7 Odometer Calibration Opens a sub menu to recalibrate the odometer e g when changing wheel size See Section 6 4 3 2 8 Power Off Opens a sub menu to confirm powering off the system There is also an option to restore the system to factory default settings 3 2 9 System Information The top of the Systems Setting Screen displays the serial number of the GPR sensor the software version number the GPR Senso
28. ions English 24 R glement d Industrie Canada Fran ais 24 Statement of warranty terms and conditions for Radiodetection products 26 4 RD1000 Operation Manual Section 1 introduction 1 1 about this manual This manual provides cable and pipe locators with basic operating instructions for the RD1000 ground penetrating radar system before operating the rd1000 system it is very important that you read this manual noting all safety warnings and procedures Following is an overview of the RD1000 System and a brief introduction to RD1000 and ground penetrating radar technology In the rest of this manual you will find assembly instructions Section 2 a getting started guide Section 3 and an introductory guide to cable and pipe surveying techniques Section 4 Also included is a troubleshooting guide in Section 5 1 2 about the rd1000 The RD1000 is a ground penetrating radar system that allows the user to see many underground features Unlike a traditional locator the RD1000 uses radar technology specifically in the UHF VHF frequencies and produces a visual map with characteristic cone shaped images The main advantage of this technology is that the RD1000 can see non conductive materials including plastic pipes The integrated digital signal processor DSP analyzes the resulting image map to give the operator information on depth The unique ability to see a pipe or cable in its topographical
29. is device must accept any interference including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device R glement d Industrie Canada Fran ais Industrie Canada a publi des r glements pour les appareils g oradar GPR le 29 mars 2009 dans le cadre du RSS 220 intitul Dispositifs utilisant la bande ultra large UWB Industrie Canada a faite une exception unique pour GPR en n exigeant pas de licence par utilisateur L utilisateur doit se conformer aux directives suivantes RD1000 Operation Manual 25 1 Ce g oradar p riph rique doit tre utilis que lorsqu il est en contact avec ou moins de 1 m du sol 2 Ce g oradar p riph rique doit tre utilis que par les organisations d application de la loi les instituts de recherche scientifique des soci t s mini res commerciales entreprises de construction et de secours d urgence ou des organisations de lutte contre les incendies Si le g oradar est utilis dans un mode de p n tration au mur la restriction suivante est noter par l utilisateur 1 Ce dispositif d imagerie radar doit tre utilis lorsque l appareil est orient vers le mur et en contact avec ou dans les 20 cm de la surface du mur 2 Ce dispositif d imagerie radar doit tre utilis que par les organisations d application de la loi les instituts de recherche scientifique des soci t s mini res commerciales entreprises de construction et de secou
30. lations but need not be operated directly by one of the described parties For example a GPR may be operated by a private company investigating forensic evidence for a local police department FCC Permitted Mode of Usage The GPR antenna must be kept on the surface to be in compliance with FCC regulations Use of the antenna is not permitted if it is lifted off the surface Use as a through the wall imaging device is prohibited GPR Use Coordination FCC regulation 15 525 c updated in February 2007 requires users of GPR equipment to coordinate the use of their GPR equipment as described below a UWB imaging systems require coordination through the FCC before the equipment may be used The operator shall comply with any constraints on equipment usage resulting from this coordination b The users of UWB imaging devices shall supply operational areas to the FCC Office of Engineering and Technology which shall coordinate this information with the Federal Government through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration The information provided by the UWB operator shall include the name address and other pertinent contact information of the user the desired geographical area s of operation and the FCC ID number and other nomenclature of the UWB device If the imaging device is intended to be used for mobile applications the geographical area s of operation may be the state s or county ies in which the e
31. on the parties that are eligible to operate imaging systems See 47 C F R 15 509 b 15 511 b and 15 513 b Under the new regulations GPRs and wall imaging systems may be used only by law enforcement fire and emergency rescue organizations by scientific research institutes by commercial mining companies and by construction companies Since the adoption of the Order we have received several inquiries from the operators of GPRs and wall imaging systems noting that these devices often are not RD1000 Operation Manual 23 operated by the users listed in the regulations but are operated under contract by personnel specifically trained in the operation of these devices We do not believe that the recent adoption of the UWB rules should disrupt the critical safety services that can be performed effectively only through the use of GPRs and wall imaging systems We viewed these operating restrictions in the broadest of terms For example we believe that the limitation on the use of GPRs and wall imaging systems by construction companies encompasses the inspection of buildings roadways bridges and runways even if the inspection finds no damage to the structure and construction does not actually result from the inspection the intended purpose of the operation of the UWB device is to determine if construction is required We also believe that the GPRs and wall imaging systems may be operated for one of the purposes described in the regu
32. osening the hand screws underneath the Display Unit Mount rotating the Display Unit to the desired angle and tightening the hand screws This ensures the Display Unit does not rotate and damage the Display Cable 6 RD1000 Operation Manual 5 Attach the Display Cable to the back of the Display Unit with the jackscrews Connect the other end of the cable to the Sensor Ensure the cable is routed correctly above the lower cross arm on the Cart Handle and under the Battery tray Figure 2 5 installing the battery cable 6 Attach the Odometer cable to the Sensor It connects to the closest receptacle on the Sensor Figure 2 6 installing the odometer cable 7 Attach the Battery Cable to the Sensor and the Battery The upper red light on the Display Unit will illuminate indicating that there is power available for the system Figure 2 7 powering the sensor box The system is now ready to use Please be sure to read the remainder of this Operation Manual before using the system RD1000 Operation Manual 7 Section 3 Getting Started 3 1 using the display unit The Display Unit has 8 buttons numbered 1 to 8 larger Pause and Camera buttons as well as buttons to increase and decrease the screen Contrast and Brightness Turn on the system by pressing any button on front of the Display Unit Both red lights will illuminate and after few seconds the splash screen and menu will appear The menu option on the screen above th
33. plicable and for an ultrawide bandwidth UWB device where applicable pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense WARNING Changes or Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Certification of this equipment has been carried out using approved cables and peripheral devices The use of non approved or modified cables and peripheral devices constitutes a Change or Modification outlined in the warning above Operating Restrictions Operation of this device is limited to purposes associated with law enforcement fire fighting emergency rescue scientific research commercial mining or construction Parties operating this equipment must be eligible for licensing under the provisions of Part 90 of this chapter FCC Interpretation of Operation Restrictions issued July 12 2002 FCC Order DA02 1658 paragraph 9 The regulations contain restrictions
34. pplications System Reference Document Industry Canada Regulations English Industry Canada published it regulations for ground penetrating radar GPR on Mar 29 2009 as part of the RSS 220 titled Devices Using Ultra Wideband UWB Technology Industry Canada has made a unique exception for GPR by not requiring user licensing The user does have to comply with the following directives 1 This Ground Penetrating Radar Device shall be operated only when in contact with or within 1 m of the ground 1 This Ground Penetrating Radar Device shall be operated only by law enforcement agencies scientific research institutes commercial mining companies construction companies and emergency rescue or firefighting organizations Should the ground penetrating radar be used in a wall penetrating mode then the following restriction should be noted by the user 1 This In wall Radar Imaging Device shall be operated where the device is directed at the wall and in contact with or within 20 cm of the wall surface 2 This In wall Radar Imaging Device shall be operated only by law enforcement agencies scientific research institutes commercial mining companies construction companies and emergency rescue or firefighting organizations Since operation of GPR is on a licence exempt basis the user must accept the following Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause interference and 2 th
35. quipment will be operated The operator of an imaging system used for fixed operation shall supply a specific geographical location or the address at which the equipment will be operated This material shall be submitted to Frequency Coordination Branch OET Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW Washington D C 20554 Attn UWB Coordination The form given on the following page is a suggested format for performing the coordination FCC Ground Penetrating Radar Coordination Notice NAME ADDRESS CONTACT INFORMATION CONTACT NAME AND PHONE NUMBER AREA OF OPERATION COUNTIES STATES OR LARGER AREAS FCC ID E G QJQ PE PRO HF250 EQUIPMENT NOMENCLATURE E G RD1000 Send the information to Frequency Coordination Branch OET Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW Washington D C 20554 ATTN UWB Coordination Fax 202 418 1944 INFORMATION PROVIDED IS DEEMED CONFIDENTIAL 24 RD1000 Operation Manual ETSI Regulations for the EC European Community In the European Community EC GPR instruments must conform to ETSI European Technical Standards Institute standard EN 302 066 1 v1 2 1 Details on individual country requirements for licensing are coordinated with this standard For more information contact Radiodetection s technical staff for contact details see the rear cover of this manual All Radiodetection ground penetrating radar GPR products offered for sale
36. r frequency in MHz and the current battery voltage RD1000 Operation Manual 9 3 3 Scanning Screen After pressing the Scan button wait a few seconds for the vertical depth scale to appear on the right side of the screen and then push the Cart forward A cross sectional image of the ground scrolls onto the screen from the right to left The position is displayed on the horizontal axis at the top while the depth is displayed on the vertical axis The position and depth axes units are meters or feet depending on the units set in the Systems Setting Screen Section 3 2 Pressing the Pause button opens the Image Settings Screen to change the current Color Palette Depth Filter and Gain see Section 3 5 Stopping and pulling the cart backwards along the same path automatically opens the Locating Screen See Section 3 4 used to pinpoint the position and depth of a target 3 4 locating screen The Locating Screen is accessed by stopping and pulling the cart backwards while scanning The cursor moves over the image and menu options appear at the bottom of the screen Figure 3 7 scanning screen If the Scale or Both option is selected Section 3 2 horizontal depth lines appear on the image to assist with determining the depth of targets Approximately 16 meters 50 feet of data is displayed on one screen If the survey line exceeds this distance the image will scroll off the left side of the screen To save the current s
37. rs d urgence ou des organisations de lutte contre les incendies Parce que l exploitation de GPR est sur une base exempte de licence l utilisateur doit accepter le texte suivant La fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes 1 cet appareil ne peut pas provoquer d interf rences et 2 cet appareil doit accepter toute interf rence y compris les interf rences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif 26 RD1000 Operation Manual Statement of warranty terms and conditions for radiodetection products Standard Warranty terms Subject to the conditions set out herein Radiodetection Limited expressly and exclusively provides the following warranty to original end user buyers of Radiodetection s products Statement of Warranty Conditions Radiodetection hereby warrants that its products shall be free from defects in material and workmanship for one year starting from point of sale to end customer Extensions of this warranty period are available where the same terms and conditions apply The sole and exclusive warranty for any Radiodetection product found to be defective is repair or replacement of the defective product at Radiodetection s sole discretion Repaired parts or replacement products will be provided by Radiodetection on an exchange basis and will be either new or refurbished to be functionally equivalent to new In the event this exclusive remedy is deemed to have failed o
38. surements When new wheels are fitted to the RD1000 you should recalibrate the odometer to ensure distance measurements are accurate This is especially important if the new wheels are of a different size to the original size fitted To recalibrate the odometer 1 Measure out a straight line path 10 meters 32 10 long on flat ground where you will perform the calibration 2 Press the Odometer Calibration key on the main menu 3 The following screen appears 4 Align the RD1000 at the start point and press 8 to begin the calibration The following screen appears 5 Roll the RD1000 along the measured path a red line rotates to indicate that the odometer is turning Press 8 again when you get to the measured distance and the below screen will appear 6 Press 8 to confirm or 1 to discard the new calibration distance measurements The system will return to the main menu 6 5 Wheels Over time the wheel attached to the odometer back right wheel may become slightly loose as the axle bushing wears To ensure smooth operation the wheel nut may need to be tightened manually Insert a large slotted screwdriver into the slot at the end of the axle and use a large 19mm wrench to tighten the wheel nut slightly The nut only has to be turned slightly 1 8th 1 16th of a turn is usually enough Spin the wheel to make sure it is still free and not too tight 22 RD1000 Operation Manual

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