XL-Telecom - Open Switch
Contents
1. 5 7 MANAGEMENT FW update mechanism SW update mechanism application with operating status success error Telnet access SSH access Local access control users Disk space control SNMP RTC NTP 25 Open Switch Supporting the best solution XL Telecom User Guide Syslog 5 8 CONFIGURATION Configuration via serial console in equipment Configuration through Telnet SSH 5 9 CONTINGENCY Storage of up to 4GB file storage in one directory per day Two power supplies 5 10 HARDWARE Control console Specific serial port for console Processor AT91RM9200 160MHz RAM memory 32 MB Basic Flash Memory 16 MB CDR Flash Memory storage Size of non volatile storage area up to 4 GB No mobile components Automatic restart in event of a power cut Redundant power supplies Input voltages 48 Vdc 110 220 Vac optional Rack support 19 21 and 23 Dimensions 300 x 130 x 44 mm Weight 450 g 5 11 HEAT CHARACTERISTICS AND RELIABILITY Operating ambient temperature 0 to 45 C Transporting temperature 20 to 70 C Relative humidity in operation 3096 to 8096 MTTR 20 minutes 26 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 6 Contact data info openswitch com Rio de Janeiro Avenida Guignard no 770 Sala 211 Recreio dos Bandeirantes Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil CEP 22790 200 TEL 55 21 3502 5683 S o Paulo Rua Padre Jo o Manuel no 192. It configures the collected revsh file name Available options Yes enabled No disabled 4 3 17 ENABLE REVSH It enables the collection of the revsh file Available options Yes enabled No disabled 4 3 18 REVSH SELECTOR It configures the selector of revsh file Example 1000 4 3 19 REVSH COUNTER It configures or shows the counter number 4 3 20 REVSH FILE NAME It configures the collected revsh file name Available Options Yes enabled No disabled 4 3 21 ENABLE SUBREG It enables the creation of the subreg file Available Options Yes enabled No disabled 15 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 3 22 SUBREG SELECTOR It configures the selector of the subreg file Example 1000 4 3 23 SUBREG FILE NAME It configures the collected subreg file name Available Options Yes enabled No disabled 4 3 24 SUBREG COUNTER It configures or shows the counter number 4 3 25 SEE RECORDS X 25 This option permits viewing the data exchange between the switchboard and XL Telecom only for X 25 collection 4 3 26 MAXIMUM COUNTER nou It configures the maximum number for the subreg revsh and stream counters Example 9999 4 3 27 SWITCH TYPE S12 This option configures the switch type for switch model S12 Options PAS e VIP 4 3 28 FILE COUNTER It configures or shows the counter number 4 3 29 MAXIMUM COUNTER VALUE It confi
3. for example LDAP 1 3 8 CONFIGURATION PER PROFILE In an environment with hundreds of collectors where the configuration of each switchboard is done individually the operator can configure all the details of the switchboard In this case it means hundreds of configurations However this configuration repeats itself per profile of switchboard that is typically of six types Using the Open Switch configuration system it is possible one configuration per profile of switchboard simplifying and automating the task of the operators and technicians favoring a detailed advanced configuration Installation XL Telecom The XL Telecom Collector can be installed in racks using the side rail supplied with the equipment In order to install on a shelf or desk it is necessary to fit rubber pads so as not to block the ventilation slots XL Telecom Front Panel Description of indicator LEDs left to right Power indicates that the equipment is on Activity indicates processing in action On Line indicates that configured interfaces are ready Date indicates data traffic in one of the equipment interfaces Error indicates some kind of failure The XL Telecom error code is represented by the intermittent flashing error LED Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e The error code consists of two intermittent error LED sequences The first indicates the module where the error occurred and
4. 20 4 6 13 eM RI 20 4 6 14 Transmission Intervall uec cortes orator bsiek ides europea db q avs rua HERR da ado cida 20 4 6 15 DX FIT T 20 4J L adj 20 4 7 1 Enable Backup E 20 4 7 2 Backup Directory PERIERE 20 4 7 3 Minimum of DAYS succcisssesssccdsccaswscscsnssccnnsevennneseconsessicstvasisecsoussstiiiscnenussccecnnsseecascenssivanssentlaucdnicacesocernesdavaseesoasecdiecben 20 4 7 4 MINIMUM S Pa CO eisir Oise DENEL INAIANEI AEA NEEN 21 4 7 5 Delete All BackUp Direct ry FIIGS sisssssssssaessstasevesaseecsnvscesonessnnssonnasuisnvseosnsvsconsesohavbsasouseesevoiessasesceasevosaxbssesusssasieey 21 48 Updating of the Clock serere tente ine tete etnies te eet esi Ye eee reae e eee Rege 21 4 8 1 Enabled TL sa ERE RR Enc 21 4 8 2 NTP SELVE RR u e 21 4 8 3 Local Tibe Z ONE aoia eost Aa AEAEE ento da 21 4 8 4 Manual Adjust 21 4 9 Ero 22 4 9 1 Remote SERV SL rsrsrs ioga ag In EORR OSS ii 22 4 9 2 Server IP ACCreSS c sscssessssssssssesssesssessesssssssessssssscsnsssnecsusssscssessncssucssscssessscssscssscssecsseesscsnsessessssssecssessscssscsnecsseeaseesessneessecses 22 4 9 3 Serv
5. 9 Sala 101 Cerqueira C sar S o Paulo SP Brazil CEP 01411 001 TEL 55 11 3567 1777 FAX 55 11 3063 1039 27
6. ABLED SNMP This option enables the traps to be sent to the server Available Options YES or NO 4 10 2 SERVER IP ADDRESS It configures the address of the SNMP server to which the XL Telecom must send the event traps Example 201 345 45 3 4 10 3 SERVER PORT It configures the SNMP server port configured to receive traps Example 162 4 11 SYSTEM 4 11 1 RESTART XL Many of the configurations described above are only enabled if the XL Telecom is restarted This option permits restarting the XL TELECOM 4 11 2 CHANGE USER S PASSWORD XLCFG It permits the change of the access password through a terminal 4 11 3 CHANGE USER S PASSWORD XLFTP It permits the change of the access user password by FTP to collect files 4 11 4 RESTORE FACTORY CONFIGURATION It permits returning all configurations to the factory standard 4 11 5 FIRMWARE UPDATE It permits update of the XL Telecom version To do so a file made especially for this purpose by Open Switch must be used 23 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 12 UriLiTIES 4 12 1 VIEW FILES IN OUTPUT DIRECTORY It lists the files in the directory configured in item 4 3 4 4 12 2 VIEW FILES IN JOB WORK DIRECTORY It lists the files in the directory configured in item 4 3 5 4 12 3 VIEW FILES IN BACKUP DIRECTORY It lists the files in the directory configured in 4 3 6 It permits view of the files in the root directory of the Back
7. AN 1 Ethernet interface LAN 2 Ethernet interface needs internal switch installation Serial Serial Interface X 25 SCSI SCSI Interface Pertec2 Pertec Interface Pertec1 Pertec Interface Power connector 1 Power connector 2 3 Access to configuration The XL Telecom can be configured using the serial or network interface Terminal software must be used through the serial interface It is possible through the network interface to configure using terminal software The data of access to the configuration through the terminal are User xlcfg Password PASS 3 1 SERIAL INTERFACE CONNECTION An example of a connection to access the configuration software using the Windows XP HyperTerminal and a crossover cable is given below e Connect one side of the crossover cable to your computer e Connect the other side of the cable to the serial port of the XL Telecom console at the front of the equipment e Run the Windows XP terminal emulation program click on Start gt All Programs gt Accessories Communications HyperTerminal Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution User Guide e Inthe Description of connection window enter a name for this connection e Inthe window Connect select the serial port where you connected the cable in the PC For example COM1 e Configure the port in the COMx properties window as follows Y Bits per second 9600 Data bits 8 Parity None Stop
8. Open Switch Supporting the best solution XL Telecom User Guide Version 2 02 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution User Gu ide Table of Contents fi inroddu oss Wan Wr Pep OA TU P VD P n PEU Y c RR 5 T T PL CATION E NEM ERES RE 5 1 2 Description s9 1 3 Main Characteristics 46 1 3 1 Absence of movable components a6 1 3 2 Dual power supply of 48 Vdc A6 1 3 3 Data transmission in safe format a6 1 3 4 Access control 6 1 3 5 Interoperability 6 1 3 6 Collection environment abstraction 6 1 3 7 Access control management mi 1 3 8 Configuration per proflle conteret titres e recte binas ise SR ke CHUA Sa sena 7 JL Jinstallation AL ae Se sas RRU RR RR REN RA REED RUE 7 3 Access FOCI UIA GIN cess oic osi de i prd ren reta UR n Pares reu e elt EU anaes 9 3 1 Setlalinterface connectlODussina nous aciei artes eer tbid hec ecol a dc ada eden case Edel enl ed 9 3 2 network interface CONNECTION ccssesssessecsesseseessssssssessesseescsneseesscsessnsssesseeseesesacsseesseassaeseeseesssacsseeseeaeeneeseess 10 JG XCODHGuationiaune n i otio ga 11 4j CurrentiConfiguration Status oso peo ie rcp ast d p ub GR 11 42 Network welll 4 2 1 GP C 11 4 2 2 HPSS asa ppa a 11 42 3 SU afa EVA roi rot RR R
9. R 11 4 2 4 Cup 11 4 2 5 p c X 11 4 2 6 WPS PRSETER NODE 12 4 2 7 STU EE A LE Eee oeiras id A A 12 43 COI ECE OF PROPTER 12 43 1 SW FEC MIVA OCIS Mea NEUE SR Se RSRS 12 4 3 2 Interface RR Sl O a Sai 13 4 3 3 Tape Interface Protocol Id andiBlock Size eerte terret ea EE ERR 13 4 3 4 Time Between Colle cts ssssssssesssesssessssssssssecssssscssssssecsssssecssesssessesssesssesssessssssecssessseesssnesssesssecssessssseesneesscesessnecsseesseesees 13 4 3 5 Delete SWwiteli Ele omi Sere retired omini tentoriis edem MA e n Dt ERE 13 4 3 6 Collector s VET LT wecessecsscssssssesssesssecsesssesssesssessesssecsnesssessesssessnessscssscssesssecssessscsnecsscesssenecssesssesssssseesscsssesseesseessecasssseesneesseeses 13 4 3 7 Input Directory e 14 4 3 8 Output Directory m 14 4 3 9 SVU el DT D ETE ERAN ERRARE 14 4 3 10 SWIEtCHIPaSSWOREL sss ip a vende BERE GEO RRLEN EUUM E Ded a 14 4 3 11 Local M LR IRR 14 4 3 12 Remote File aim std Sp a pe AA 15 4 3 13 Enable Stra s sacia cias cgi ag a aa io 15 4 3 14 Sireli Sl UN id sit pp 15 4 3 15 SHE AM COUNTE acusou Ti a dd EE ENNS a a ea e 15 4 3 16 Streamibile NaNe roisean as eene ANEA usseteasevadavapsiesiconsoonndadaeisuenss 15 4 3 17 ARET SIEN s s da ANAE EESE O EEE E OTE AE O E E A N 15 4 3 18 Re vslhi Selector EA E E da Da 15 4 3 19 Rev
10. bits 1 Flow control None MN S e After connecting the cable the prompt asking for access data will appear The XL Telecom will request the access data Enter the data informed above You will have access to the configuration program as shown in the image below Configuration using Terminal Main Menu OpenSwitch XL Telecom Configuration Version 2 08 OK Main Menu Current Configuration Network Collector 25 Tape FTP Transmission Backup Clock Syslog SNMP System Utilities Save Configuration 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 A B C D Return Choose option 3 2 NETWORK INTERFACE CONNECTION To configure the XL Telecom through the network interface you can use the telnet program in the command line or Windows HyperTerminal using the IP address to which the XL Telecom is configured For information on configuration go to the next item 10 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 Configuration This topic shows how to configure and what the configurations can be used for regardless of how the XL Telecom is being accessed 4 1 CURRENT CONFIGURATION STATUS This option shows all current XL Telecom configurations NOTE To access by terminal the configuration presented may not yet have been saved In this case to be valid it is necessary to save before closing the access 4 2 NETWORK The network configuration is used to determine
11. csuesesessscsssssuesssessessuesssesssessecsucsssessscsssessessseesseessesseess 18 4 4 7 Local NSAP Address nissun aissadis aaa a N ia iii 18 4 4 8 Remote NSAP Address c ssssssssssesssesssesssessesssessscssssssessnssssessnsssssssessucsssessessuessscsuecsnesssssnsssucsssessessucsssessscsssessesssesssesseesseess 18 4 5 Tape Emulator ir etc ite e a a a dana 18 4 5 1 PR LOGO sessscsdsisssussevecsvssnissanssssccss 18 4 5 2 ID eX SS OVAS AE E SUCO Cc SS 18 4 5 3 BIG GK SI ZO CRIT 18 4 6 FIP Trans MiSS OM PL ro a ssa apl rg A da aaa adaga 18 4 6 1 Enable FTR Thais ISSO PEE 18 4 6 2 IE Server AGO OSS E AE EA EEE E 19 4 6 3 Lai loeo dire ln MR I a 19 4 6 4 FTP Lil N 19 4 6 5 FTP Celo RR 19 4 6 6 Passive MOG sscvsssasicssscsvsacvsssnnsissevtasusssunscsassevscusssnvstssstusosvscaovsdsssecnsseabuetussssso ssasssenssssdsvvsanvisanstsssieteavosssnsssssesvasebasanuscsssedanes 19 4 6 7 Remote Directory e 19 4 6 8 Temporary Remote Directory e MM 19 4 6 9 Local DINE CHOY E 19 4 6 10 File Mas ERE 19 4 6 11 Enable s Tel 0 MANN ERO 19 4 6 12 Backup Directory M N
12. d time must be inserted in the format YYYYMMDDHHMMSS Example 20080101010000 21 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 9 SYSLOG The XL Telecom is able to generate internal event logs and send such logs to a local file or to a specific log server NOTE These parameters are enabled only after resetting the XL TELECOM 4 9 1 REMOTE SERVER This option enables the log to be sent to a log server Available Options YES or NO 4 9 2 SERVER IP ADDRESS It configures the address of the log server to which the XL Telecom must send the messages Example 201 345 45 3 4 9 3 SERVER PORT It configures the port in the log server to send the messages Example 154 4 9 4 ENABLE LOCAL LOG This option enables the creation of a local log file Available Options YES or NO 4 9 5 LOCAL SYSLOG FILE It configures the file where the log is to be saved Example os syslogd 4 9 6 MAXIMUM FILE SIZE It configures the maximum size of the log file in Kb Example 30 Kb 4 9 7 VIEW LOG FILE It shows the last log entries 4 10 SNMP The XL Telecom may be configured to send information traps of internal events to an SNMP server 22 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e Two traps are available in XL TELECOM e When setting gt Cold Start e When restarting gt Warm Start NOTE These parameters are enabled only after restarting the XL TELECOM 4 10 1 EN
13. e Directory 4 3 2 INTERFACE It defines the interface to be used The availability of the options depends on the type of switchboard configured Available options Tape X 25 or Ethernet 4 3 3 TAPE INTERFACE PROTOCOL ID AND BLOCK SIZE See item 4 5 4 3 4 TIME BETWEEN COLLECTS It defines the time interval between collects in seconds 4 3 5 DELETE SWITCH FILE This option enables deleting the switch file after collecting it Op es dispon veis YES ou NO 4 3 6 COLLECTOR S NAME It is the collector s name Normally identifies the headquarters or switchboard where the equipment that generates the call records is located Maximum size 15 characters Example OPENSWITCH 13 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 3 7 INPUT DIRECTORY It is the directory where the current file being created must be located Maximum size 50 characters Example media usb work 4 3 8 OUTPUT DIRECTORY It is the directory where the closed files that is ready for collection must be located Maximum size 50 characters Example media usb trans 4 3 9 SWITCH USER It is the user that accesses the switch 4 3 10 SWITCH PASSWORD It is the access password to the switch 4 3 11 LOCAL FILE NAME It configures the format of the name of the created file Sequences of fixed and variable characters in the system can be used Input limit of characters 50 The existing variables are Var
14. e current solutions have proprietary or open communication protocols but not market standard The XL Telecom has open and market communication protocols both for collection and configuration 1 3 6 COLLECTION ENVIRONMENT ABSTRACTION This data collection system brings a valuable collection environment abstraction for files in standard formats Various protocols are used to collect CDRs physical protocols tape emulation V 35 X 25 and Ethernet TCP IP logic protocols SCSI PERTEC FTAM and MTP and switchboard behavior protocols FTAM Siemens IA ICAMA FTAM Lucent stream revesh However in market solutions each collection environment must have specific equipment in many cases making it impossible to replace hardware between switchboards impairing the Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution User Gu ide installation and maintenance logistics The XL Telecom can fit every collection environment listed above in one single item of equipment 1 3 7 ACCESS CONTROL MANAGEMENT Many corporate data collection environments consist of dozens or hundreds of geographically distributed collectors The current collecting systems have user password with local management that is the user password is validated in the actual collector This hinders access control management and may generate security failures in collection or throughout the network The XL Telecom may have user and password validation in compliance with the corporation IT
15. er POS seen KORAAN NOAA QU UNES PEOR IN IU IN 22 4 9 4 EnabIS Local Foro T 22 4 9 5 Local Syslog d e X 22 4 9 6 Maximum File SiZ ccssccssessesssesssesssessssssecssessssssesssssssecsssssecssessssssscsnecsseesssesecsnesssesssssnecauessseassessscssessneesssssecsseesseessesneesseess 22 ATO SNMP rats past ceczavs cays A Pe EAEra Dan DG EAO AE NS a do PTS PSD 22 4 10 1 Enabled SNMP c csssssssssessssssesssecssessssssecssssssessnsssssssessscsssessecsussassssscssessnesssssosssuessscsssessessnessucsssessessuesssessucsseesnessneessesseesseess 23 4 10 2 ServerIP Address seio OTOR REET EET OEEO ATEOA 23 4 10 3 Kf ALET l xe g MR ETE 23 DU EES A a EEEE L N 4 11 Restart XL inisini 1 4 11 2 Change user s password xlhttp 4 11 3 Change user s password xlcfg 4 11 4 Change user s password xlftp 4 11 5 Restore Factory configuration 4 11 6 Firmware Update zs aetco nN ra ena Eea EN SIEA TE aose EEE ENOTE EEEn S NAAA Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e MD O E E E E AA N E E dg das 24 4 12 1 View files in output directory 24 4 12 2 View files in job work directory 24 4 12 3 View files in Backup directory 24 4 12 4 dr 124 4 12 5 Monitor 124 4 12 6 Sujet 24 D XM Nerone iol 24 a i
16. est solution U se r G u id e 4 7 4 MINIMUM SPACE It determines the minimum percentage of memory space to be kept free in the XL Telecom If the space is less than the configured value the older files are deleted until the configured percentage is reached Example 1096 4 7 5 DELETE ALL BACKUP DIRECTORY FILES It excludes all files in the backup directory 4 8 UPDATING OF THE CLOCK Since the XL Telecom collects CDRs in real time it is very important for the system s clock to show the correct date The parameters below allow the configuration of the date and time of the system NOTE These parameters are only enabled after restarting the XL Telecom 4 8 1 ENABLED NTP This option enables the update of the internal clock from a network server Available Options YES or NO 4 8 2 NTP SERVER The XL Telecom is able to set the internal time through a time server available in the net In this case the IP address of the server must be configured Example 201 345 45 3 4 8 3 LOCAL TIME ZONE Depending on the clock server it is necessary to inform the region where the equipment is installed Normally for the Brasilia time a 3 time zone must be used in clocks with Greenwich Mean Time In daylight saving time 2 must be used Example 3 4 8 4 MANUAL ADJUST Sometimes the equipment does not have access to a clock server In this case the clock must be correctly by hand In the configuration via terminal the date an
17. figured Each switch model has particular parameters to be configured 4 3 1 SWITCH MODEL This option selects the switch model to which the XL Telecom is connected to collect CDRs Available options EWSD AXE NEAX SIGMA 5ESS TROPICO S 12 or NO disabled See below the options for each switch model Switch model Interface x Switch model Tape X 25 Ethernet Configuration x Switch model Collector s Name Input Directory Output Directory Local File Name Collected File Name Tape Interface Protocol Tape Interface Id Tape Interface Block Size Switch User Switch Password Time Between Collects Delete Switch Files Enable Stream EWSD X X DX X 0X 0 X 0X 0X 0X XX AXE x 0X X X X X X ox NEAX 5ESS TROPICO X XxX X X xXx x x ox x 0X x x x x 0X x x X X xXx X X x xXx x x S12 X XX X 0X X X X X xXx x x SIGMA Outro Xx X x x Xx xXx x x X x KX x x x X x x 12 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e Switch model EWSD AXE NEAX 5ESS TROPICO S12 SIGMA Outro Stream Selector x x Stream File Name x Stream Counter Enable Revsh Revsh Selector Revsh File Name Revsh Counter Enable Subreg Subreg Selector Subreg File Name Subreg Counter x XXX XxX XxX 0X X XK Maximum Counter S12 Switch Type Counter File Maximum Counter Value Last File Date V1P Switch IP Address Switch FTP Port x x xXx ox Passive Mode x X x x Remot
18. gures the maximum number for the counter Example 9999 4 3 30 LAST FILE DATE V1P It configures the last file creation date The system uses this value for naming the files Format DDMMhhmm 4 3 31 SWITCH IP ADDRESS It configures the switch IP address 4 3 32 SWITCH FTP PORT It configures the switch FTP Port 16 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 3 33 PASSIVE MODE It determines if the transfer will be in the passive mode or not Options Yes or No 4 3 34 REMOTE DIRECTORY It configures the switch s directory from where the files will be collected 4 4 X 25 The X 25 configuration is used to adapt the XL Telecom internal router to the configurations of the switchboard to which it is connected 4 4 1 ENABLE This option enables or disables the X 25 module Available Options YES or NO 4 4 20 CLOCK This option defines the communication speed between the XL Telecom and switchboard Available Options 64 128 256 512 Kb s or external clock 4 4 3 BLOCK SIZE It defines the size of the block used in communication between the XL Telecom and switchboard Available Options 19 2k 56k 64k 128k 4 4 4 DTEORDCE It determines whether the XL Telecom should be configured as DTE Data Terminal Equipment or DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment The XL Telecom has an automatic self configuring capacity Possible values DCE DTE and Auto 4 4 5 VIRTUAL CIRCUITS It infor
19. hboards large telephone switchboards or any type of call record generating equipment Billing Open Switch File Record XL Telecom Transfer qq e gt Central Billing System ERN lo a ERN qq aua es 7 mma HH E FIF qq CEE EE SEEN uuu Company HQ Switch External Interface an 1 2 DESCRIPTION Switchboards PABX switches and other equipment capable of generating call records can transfer billing data called CDRs Call Detail Record or simply tickets that record the detail of every call done But the manner of transferring these data is through physical protocols other than TCP IP networks In a corporate environment these equipment can be geographically located per regions or states Open Switch Collectors are a solution specially designed to collect CDRs from different physical protocols and provide them through a TCP IP net It is a complete solution that can receive treat store and send the basic data of phone call records These Collectors assure a reliable and consistent data collection platform by means of characteristics specifically designed for critical applications that must operate continuously supporting network failures and occasional maintenance of the target systems with no data loss Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 1 3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS 1 3 1 ABSENCE OF MOVABLE COMPONENTS During the 13 years of experience in producing CDR using collectors that must run c
20. iable Value Format amp NAME amp collector name item 4 3 3 amp DATE amp date of moment when file is created YYYYMMDD amp TIME amp hour minute and second when file is HHMMSS created amp DAY amp date when file is created DD amp MONTH amp month when file is created MM amp YEAR amp year when file is created AAAA amp HOUR amp time when file is created HH amp MIN amp minute when file is created MM amp SEC amp second when file is created SS amp FILENAME amp original switchboard file name amp EXT amp extension of original file of switchboard amp SEQ amp sequencial number NNN amp SUBSTR string start size amp substring of the string paramether Ex amp SUBSTR OPENSWITCH 5 6 8 amp results SWITCH Example amp NAME amp amp DATE amp amp TIME amp DAT 14 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e If the collector name is configured as OPEN a file that was created on 03 01 2009 at 12 00 00 will be called OPEN_20090301_120000 DAT 4 3 12 REMOTE FILE NAME It configures the format of the name of the created file The configuration options are the same as in item 4 3 8 4 3 13 ENABLE STREAM It enables collection of the stream file Available options Yes enabled No disabled 4 3 14 STREAM SELECTOR It configures the Stream file selector Example 1000 4 3 15 STREAM COUNTER It configures or shows the counter number 4 3 16 STREAM FILE NAME
21. itch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 6 2 IP SERVER ADDRESS It configures the server IP to send files Example 10 10 1 18 4 6 3 FTP SERVER PORT It configures the port that the FTP server waits for connection to send Example 21 4 6 4 FTP USER It is the user for connection in the FTP server Example FTP user 4 6 5 FTP PASSWORD It is the password for connection with the above user 4 6 6 PASSIVE MODE It determines if the transfer will be in the passive mode or not Available options YES or NO 4 6 7 REMOTE DIRECTORY It is the directory where the files must stay in the FTP server at the end of the transfer Example data 4 6 8 TEMPORARY REMOTE DIRECTORY It is the temporary directory for sending files Example data temp 4 6 9 LOCAL DIRECTORY It is the directory where the files to be transferred are Example media usb trans 4 6 10 FILE MASK This option defines the type of file to be sent Example DAT 4 6 11 ENABLE BACKUP It defines whether the transmitted files should be deleted or transferred to a backup directory Available Options YES or NO 19 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e If the option YES is selected the file will be moved after transfer to the configured directory in item 4 6 12 If the option is NO the file will be deleted after transmission 4 6 12 BACKUP DIRECTORY It is the directory to which the files must be
22. moved after transfer the FTP server if option 4 6 11 is enabled Example media usb bkp 4 6 13 OVER WRITING It defines the sending behavior when there is a file at the destination with the same name of the file to be sent Available Options YES or NO If the option YES is selected the file will be overwritten at the destination If the option is NO a sequential number will be added to the file Example file dat 001 4 6 14 TRANSMISSION INTERVAL It defines the period between sending files Normally it is the same period as the switchboard generates files Example 5 minutes 4 6 15 IDX FILE It defines whether the file to be sent has an index file This option is normally used in case of tape emulation Available Options YES or NO 4 7 BACKUP The Backup system is used to store the files collected and sent by the XL Telecom This system distributes the files in directories with the name of the day when it was generated and also controls the storage space to leave room in the memory 4 7 1 ENABLE BACKUP It determines if the backup system of the XL Telecom should be started Available Options YES or NO 4 7 2 BACKUP DIRECTORY It determines the directory where the files to be treated by the backup system are provided Example media usb bkp 4 7 3 MINIMUM OF DAYS It determines the minimum time in days in which the files must be kept in the XL Telecom Example 180 20 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the b
23. ms the XL Telecom the quantity of virtual circuits in the switchboard Possible values from 1 to 999 4 4 6 LOCAL X 25 ADDRESS This is the local X 21 address namely of the XL Telecom Example 22222222 17 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 4 4 7 REMOTE X 25 ADDRESS This is the remote X 21 address namely of the switchboard Example 11111111 4 4 8 LOCAL NSAP ADDRESS This is the local NSAP address that is of the XL Telecom Example 48440000 4 4 9 REMOTE NSAP ADDRESS This is the remote NSAP address that is of the switchboard Example 484410 4 5 TAPE EMULATOR The configuration of the tape emulator is used to collect equipment that provides CDRs through the tape interface 4 5 1 PROTOCOL The protocol will define the physical interface to be used by the XL Telecom Available Options Pertec or SCSI 4 5 2 ID The ID identifies the tape unit in the bus bar Available Options 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 3 BLOCK SIZE The size of the block will inform the XL Telecom which blocks should be considered as valid data More common values 2000 2048 4 6 FTP TRANSMISSION The MTP configuration is used to collect equipment that provides CDRs through a synchronous X 25 interface with the MTP protocol 4 6 1 ENABLE FTP TRANSMISSION It determines whether the XL Telecom must or must not send files through FTP to the data target server Available options YES or NO 18 Open Sw
24. ontinuously it is possible to have a background of the main causes of equipment maintenance By analyzing this batch of data from the hardware viewpoint the main cause of maintenance can be seen to be replacement of movable parts such as power supply fans CPU fans and hard disks XL Telecom has no movable components 1 3 2 DUAL POWER SUPPLY OF 48 VDC A second major cause of maintenance is the power supply of the equipment Equipment can remain out of action due to power supply failure The XL Telecom is equipped with dual power supplies and can give a warning in case of failure of one of the power supplies while the equipment is running normally 1 3 3 DATA TRANSMISSION IN SAFE FORMAT In many current solutions data transmission occurs with open data in the net through unsafe protocols FTP Telnet pure socket In XL Telecom data can travel in a safe protocol SFTP SSH 1 3 4 ACCESS CONTROL Some market solutions have components that do not have user password both for configuration and data collection The XL Telecom has access control to configure data collection and information on the status in general 1 3 5 INTEROPERABILITY Interoperability is the capacity of a system computerized or not of communicating ina transparent manner or as close as with another system similar or not For a system to be considered interoperable it is very important for it to work with open that is non proprietary standards Some components of th
25. reletcon Specie dtlobinnguanpewpm idet ha radar al TU pe EU a 24 Sole Pirates EAEE AE E AE ETE AAA EEA 24 5 2 ADICIONAIS inatasan leia a q dO dd 25 5 3 oic m 25 5 4 Data transfer cose e iei dieere dave nd ADD Mtn it modem teer 25 5 5 Pi More To M 25 5 6 SQ CUTTY i quan 25 aif iria 25 5 8 Configuration e 26 5 9 COMMIS UN CY ARD 26 B O HARA WANG c N EiT 26 541 Heat Characteristics and Reliability eret hte ttt ee ere be PH HERE UE uus 26 EE Gor gt Us re e m DR 27 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e 1 Introduction This guide provides guidelines for installing and configuring the Open Switch XL Telecom data collector XL Telecom is a robust collector and was designed to be used in applications that require performance and where multiple collection interfaces are present 1 1 APPLICATION The XL Telecom data collector was designed to meet all the applications that need to receive Call Detail Records CDRs generated by local or remote telephone switchboards and provided through tape interface SCSI or Pertec Ethernet or X 25 Billing antifraud traffic control and carrier bill checking systems among others may use this data collection system for PABX switc
26. s MOCOU E RR 15 4 3 20 BREWS MIRISE LIV VG sait DS 15 4 3 21 Enable SUDO U 15 4 3 22 Subreg Selector M 16 4 3 23 Subreg File Name 16 4 3 24 Subreg Counter csacccsssnsnessssccsisessaesnsnscecsibnivososenussceovvhicasnaceosasdesibinsveonccnssecspensunesetsnssscobensbsecececicecpbnnouanesecsisaeneasnsecctiene 16 4 3 25 See Records 25 iransi sania aon AENEA ERA NEOA UD ve KP Yr rd ECKE TRIS 16 4 3 26 Maximum Counte cisccssssssnscccorcasassssavadccsvensanvesucosccesseebeabssoutiacsustssavsbascdcenvessateabucdscesnvesvsiasnad astunevesbiesdssincessabasoscessenetaats 16 43 27 S SEE S doy P APA DAMNERQUNDAMQUNOAMAN ANAND QNM 16 4 3 28 Eile COUNEER ER UE 16 4 3 29 Maximum Counter Value ccce tosscntt ein i ERR WEE REM SETA NERE 16 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution User Gu ide 4 3 31 Switch IP Address 4 3 32 Switch FTP Port 4 3 33 Passive Mode 4 3 34 Remote Directory 4 4 X 4 4 1 Clock 4 4 2 Block Size 4 4 3 DTE or DCE 4 4 4 Virtual Circuits 4 4 5 Local X 25 Address osse esteri ccce is teer die coti a Usb A aci ea dec rd nes E Ene ELLE ocu dO 4 4 6 Remote X 25 Address cessssssssssesssesssesssessscssesssesssssssssscsssessesssesssesssssss
27. the XL Telecom form and parameters for connecting to the network through the Ethernet interface NOTE These parameters are enabled only after restarting the XL Telecom 4 2 1 DHCP It determines whether the network configurations will be fixed or received through a DHCP server If the choice is to configure using a DHCP server all other network configuration parameters of are discarded Available options YES configurations using a DHCP server and NO fixed configurations 4 2 2 IP ADDRESS It configures the fixed IP address to be used by the XL Telecom Example 192 168 21 100 4 2 3 SUBNET MASK It configures the network mask to which the XL Telecom will be connected Example 255 255 255 0 4 2 4 GATEWAY It configures the IP address of the network gateway to which the XL Telecom will be connected Example 192 168 21 1 4 2 5 DNS It configures the IP address of the domain names server to be used by the XL Telecom 11 Open Switch Supporting the best solution XL Telecom User Guide Example 192 168 21 1 4 2 6 IP ADDRESS 2 It configures a 2 IP address if it is necessary to access two different networks Example 192 168 0 100 4 2 7 SUBNET MASK 2 It configures the network mask for the 2 4 IP address Example 255 255 255 0 4 3 COLLECTOR These configurations are adopted to determine the parameters used by the collection module to create the CDR files First of all the switch model is con
28. the second represents the actual error The intermittence interval in the same sequence is 0 5 second The interval between the two sequences is one 1 second The repetition interval of the error code is two 2 seconds See below the XL Telecom error list Initialization l sequence 2 sequence Error 1 1 Error reading configuration file OSNet ini 1 2 Error reading configuration file OS ini 1 3 Error reading configuration file OSControl ini 1 4 Error Invalid control number Hardware l sequence 2 sequence Error Error reading driver dev iotaped Power supply sensor failed Power supply 1 failed Power supply 2 failed Error reading folder media usb Pen Drive not installed Pen Drive Read Only SCSI interface error NO NNN NN NN P O ON ADA UN BWN a X 25 interface error Control 1 sequence 2 sequence Error Storage limit overflow Restarting Syslog process Restarting tape collect process Restarting X25 collect process Restarting X25 Router Restarting FTP amp Backup No file received in the last 24 hours WWW WWW WW Ww O ON A WT HRW NN a No file received in the configured limit time Description of front connector e Console Connector DB 9 RS232 9600 8 N 1 Open Switch XL Telecom Supporting the best solution U se r G u id e See below how to identify the interfaces and power connector in the XL Telecom XL Telecom back panel Description of connectors from left to right L
29. up or in a daily directory 4 12 4 PING It permits performing a ping for a network IP 4 12 5 MONITOR It permits monitoring the XL Telecom main processes 4 12 6 STATISTICS It controls the quantity of received files and bytes 4 13 SAVE CONFIGURATION All configurations altered by a terminal are saved and consequently valid after recording 5 XL Telecom Specification 5 1 DATA COLLECTION Collection without CDR loss during a power cut Four different interfaces for data collection SCSI Pertec X 25 and Ethernet CDR storage area with permanent memory Synchronous serial collection up to 256Kbits s X 25 MTP collection X 25 FTAM collection e SCSI tape emulator collection e PERTEC tape emulator collection e Ethernet collection via FTP 24 Open Switch Supporting the best solution XL Telecom User Guide 5 2 APPLICATIONS Operating System Linux Compacting with Gzip Management via SNMP NTP client Local configuration of collector using Serial Console or SSH File viewer Possibility of developing utilities Formating name of generated file File compacting Syslog 5 3 OPERATION SSH Server Visualizer of CDRs Access Telnet Access SSH 5 4 DATA TRANSFER FTP Transmission 5 5 DATA BACKUP Data file storage management Daily storage in directories Automatic deletion by time Automatic deletion by space in memory 5 6 SECURITY SSH Server SSH and SSL Remote resetting
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