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Tutorial Slides - Wireless @ Virginia Tech

1. Low frequen pursaus oscillator false signal hand meter or analyzer 3 analyzer False voice generator generator Waitin 8 5 Test Item ed nissim OF frequency bandwidth miensiiy 2 Frequernc Oocupi Spurious MAT requirements Ordinance Receiver Leakage Power at no carrie transmission or Out band Leakage Powe H Overall Frequency Response a Frequency i D 5 2l am ue Y lassification of 2 4GHz band wide band low power data INMARSAT portable DS CDMA cellular radio mobile O jmd 0 O E O c 5 lt e gt Base station etc for earth station F SUA vOL Classification of Radio Equipment 1 2 3 4 6 7 amp Good Summar Classification of radio equipment for certification Short title of radio equipment Certification Ordinance MCA Descripti
2. FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp I TE Directive EMC Directive The product does not interfere The product will operate when subjected to interference Immunity Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Safety LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE Adequate protection for persons domestic animals and property Protection against hazards caused by external influences HF exposure safety Acoustic safety Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Harmonised Frequencies Class 1 Equipment A frequency band that every country in EU has agreed to use for a specific operation Limitations on Power Bandwidth Type of operation Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Non Harmonized Frequencies Class 2 Equipment Country Notifications may be required Notified Body Alert symbol on product Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive 19 40 660 40 700 MHz Non Specific Short Range Devices 20 433 05 434 79 MHz Non Specific Short Range Devices 21 2400 2483 5 MHz Non Specific Short Range Devices 922 2400 2454 nm 24 13 553 13 567 MHz Inductive applications 25 obi Non Specific Short Range Devices 26 2446 2454 MHz Movement Detection 27 24 15 24 1 5 GHz
3. Multiple Directives Each Directive may have different process For example FM Radio Receiver is EMC Directive DoC Car harness connection is Automotive Directive not DoC Wireless Toys Toy Safety Directive Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations uropean Wireless Regulations R amp I TE Directive rmonised Standards The European Commission releases the Official Journal RAS pom ro rs _ m Updated regularly When a standard is superseded the device should meet the new version of the standard to stay compliant There are transition periods FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive No harmonised standards The main reason for not using a harmonised standard is that the technology 15 new and no standard exists yet Work with the Notified Body to decide a test plan or a non harmonised standard to use Perform the tests and get an opinion on the test results Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview e Technical Requirements e FCC IC and EU Regulations aa Technical Requirements Unlicensed versus Licensed Licensed devices are more regulated and are protected Unlicensed devices are unprotected Some historical basis in the Industrial Scientific and Medical ISM Bands 13 56 MHz 2 4 G
4. General Rules Best place to find up to date Rules FCC http transition fcc c ja C Ui NA F a Communications Find People Cammiccinan VUOTTITNSS Rules and Regulations 8 gt E WU gt gt Rules and Regulations page i po Rules amp Regulations Help Advancec FCC rules are located in Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations Although the Office of TE Engineering and Technology is responsible for the maintenance of rules located in Parts 2 4 5 15 and 18 of the Title the official rules are published and maintained in the Additional information regarding the Federal Register be obtained at the web site available via the e CFR web site The e CFR is authorized and maintained by the National Archives and Records Administration s NARA Office of the Federal Register OFR and the Government Printing Office GPO This links below are provided for informational purposes only The FCC is not responsible for the content of non FCC websites o Search the o Listing of Parts 0 19 Parts Parts a Parts 80 199 FCC IC and EU Regulations General Rules FCC Scopes Unlicensed scopes 1 4 Licensed scopes B1 B4 Exclusion List KDB 628591 New technology
5. OET 65 OET 65 C FCC Part 1 1037 FCC Part 2 1091 Mobile Devices FCC Part 2 1093 Portable Devices Part 15 247 b 4 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Back lo Wireless Ww lt x 4 d b y Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations And God said AAT EE TES B dA 0 45 db dt B ds ETE and THEN there was light Let s see how this all got started Electromagnetic Field Theory Heinrich Hertz 1857 1894 clarified and expanded on James Clerk Maxwell s Electromagnetic Theory Maxwell s Equations 2 2 4 4 0 E Charge Magnetic Field 8 mit E dA Induction Displacement Current Guglielmo Marconi first use amp patent Maxwell Marconi space and time _ Hertz Every day sees humanity more victorious in the struggle with Let s see how this all got started Spark Devices Bandwidth Spark Transmitters no longer authorized UWB First Transatlantic Transmissions Cape Breton Isle Nova Scotia Dec 17 1902 Hu n anitoba Ontario Minnesota Wisconsin Michigan Chicago lowa T inois gt Ohio 5 Indiana Newfoundland and Labrador Quebec Gulf of St Lawrence AEA New Prince Brunswick Edward Montreal Island Maine Scotia Toronto Vermont New York New Hampsh
6. Frequency Hz Frequency MHz Ideal Response Response Effect Modulation Po np nu Examples Patient monitoring Wind Turbines Electric oowered wheelchairs What everyday occurrence Filtering EKG Signal Interference Current EKG Signal I Interference Current FCC IC and EU Regulations Direct Field Coupling Lightning and pulse sources cause high energy transients into power and data cables Direct Indi rect A conducted radiated 0 55 NND E AM om S S 0 1 60 OF P AFFF 7177 FIGURE 2 0 543 100kHz RING WAVE OPEN CIRCUIT gt S VOLTAGE 2 arr rr pp rg aur uyruyr ur ur ur ur i Example Interference Problem Medical Telemetry Systems operating on secondary basis Channels 7 46 experience interference from HDTV Resolution FCC allocated additional spectrum m EM Environment Natural and Human Sources Enter the Regulators Industry Industrie Canada Canada FCC IC and EU Regulations Compliance For Wireless Equipment Three Main Areas Conducted and Radiated Emissions FCC IC RTTE e Conducted and Radiated Immunity RT TE Safety US Canada EU Network connection protocols for Mobile Devices PTCRB
7. Return to 158 Form FCC Approved Applications Only Approved Applications Only Composite Applications Only Pending Application Status Grant Mote HH HH amp HA View Grant Note Descriptions Generic Search L LJ EJ 8 Test Firm Grantee Search Viultiole Transmitter Devices Bluetooth Cellular amp PCS Generic Search Report E E T 488 https fjallfoss fcc Miele ad _ cfm RequestTimeout 500 O Google Apple 151 Amazon eBay Yahoo News 718 Federal FCC Home Search Updates E Filing Initiatives For Consumers Find People lt Communications Commission 7 Office of Engineering and Tech gt E flling gt EAS gt Generic Search Site Fili 3 Applications Were Found That Match the Search Criteria Ning Options Grantee Code Product Code RBEAOGW Grantee Registration Modify Grantee Information Displaying records 1 through 3 of 3 Form 731 View Display DisplayDisplay Applicant Address City State Country Zip FCC ID Applica Form Exhibits Grant Corresp Name Code Purpose Complete Unfinished Form 731 ondence ir Detail d Research 295 Waterloo Canada N A LEARBE40GW Ori nal Add Attachments Summary E Motion Phillip Ontario Equi Limited Street 4 Detail 22 Research In 295 Water
8. Wireless Approvals Mike Violette American Certification Body Inc Washington Laboratories Ltd d KS FCC IC and EU Regulations da Overview Part e Background e Definitions e Regulatory Overview e Technical Requirements General Measurements e Compliance Procedures Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Part Il FCC and Permissive Changes Measurement Techniques Modular Approvals European Hequirements e Japan Certification Q amp A Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Washington Labs amp Environmental Product Safety amp Radio Frequency Expertise Commercial Consumer Defense amp Aerospace Energy Wireless Certifications Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations WL Project Experience Over 10 000 projects since 1989 NASA US Army Air Force amp Navy General Electric Westinghouse Hughes Network System Applied Physics Laboratory Exelon 354 Nuclear Power Plants Hesearch Universities Hospital Medical Facilities m zx Industrial Environments cd MS Municipalities ch i A FCC IC and EU Regulations American Certification Operations in North America European Union UK amp Netherlands Beijing Shanghai amp Shenzhen Taiwan Perform 1400 Certifications yearly European NB1588 US EPA EnergyStar amp Japan CB for MIC Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations B
9. Blanket Licensed Devicetact 38 2 2 1 2 1 4 Land Mobile Stati Private Land Mobile 10 49 7 905 91 Blanket Licensed DeyicefAct 38 2 2 1 2 10 Mobile Relay Station L Public Telecormmunicat 40 49 6 315 BF Blanket Licensed Devicetact 38 2 2 1 2 10 2 Ww TOMA cellular phone Public Telecommunicat Bw 4 2 14 2 940 GE Blanket Licensed 38 2 2 1 2 10 2 Ww TOMA cellular phone Public Telecammunicat 4 2 14 2 940 GE Blanket Licensed Device Act 38 2 2 1 2 11 AX cellular phone i Public Telecormmunicat 49 6 3 14 2 815 65 Blanket Licensed Dievieersct 38 2 2 1 2 11 3 WCDMA cellular phone Public Telecormmunicat 2406 45 4 14 2 815 8 Blanket Licensed Devicetact 38 2 2 1 2 11 7 Ww DS CDMA HSDFA cel Public Telecommunicat zZd4dBm 49 6 5 14 2 815 65 Blanket Licensed 38 2 2 1 2 11 8 dExEV DO Public Teleceamrmunicat 2498 49 6 5 14 2 915 82 BlanketLicensed 38 2 2 1 2 11 8 2 xl COMAZOOU CXxEV DO Public Telecamrmunicat 2498 44 6 5 14 2 815 65 Blanket Licensed Dievieersct 38 2 2 1 2 11 18 Hu aCc FDhiA LTE amp Public Telecamrmunicat zZ3dBm 49 5 8 14 2 815 8F Blanket Licensed Dieviee amp ct 38 2 2 1 2 11 23 OFOMA dig cel Public Telecamrmunicat zZ3dBm 48 5 11 14 2 815 8F Blanket Licensed Dievieersct 38 2 2 1 2 210 2 WX
10. Cellular Telecommunications Industry Assn PCS Type Certification Review Board FCC IC and EU Regulations Compliance For Wireless Equipment EMC Covers Spectrum Management Device Operation EU immunity Protection of Services Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Compliance For Wireless Equipment safety Issues Electrical Safety IEC EN60950 UL1950 is dominant standard for IT For RITE no low voltage limit 1 a 4 SAR amp MPE OET Supplement C IEEE 1528 IEC 62209 T T T 100 s o 50 100 z 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 0 FCC IC and EU Regulations HF Exposure Authority National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 t Federal Commun xi Commission a wat Office o of Engine ring amp Tec chno E SAR threshold of 4W kg whole body Evaluating Compliance with basis for potentially harmful effects Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Safety Factors gt 0 4W kg amp 0 08W kg Depends on frequency OE T Bulletin 65 Edition 97 01 ACB xd August 1997 FCC IC and EU Regulations 1000 ANSI C95 Electric Field 437 199 61 4 V m _ 10 5 mW cm Power 1 63 A m 1 1 mW cm Magnetic Field 0 1 0 01 3 10kHz 100kHz 1MHz 10MHz 100 MHz 1GHz 10GHz 100 GHz 29 q Radio FM Radio DTV Radar e HF Safety Issues Human Exposure
11. FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Process Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Radio Approvals Mandatory Four main classes of products 1 License free very low power 2 Unlicensed BT cordless phones WLAN 3 Licensed 4 Special Only MIC can approve Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Regulations Specifications Japan Radio Law Number 131 Procedure akin to Part 2 of FCC http www soumu go jp main sosiki Joho tsusin eng Resources laws 2003RL pdf Ordinances Technical Requirements Regulation 18 http www tele soumu go jp resource e equ tech orre pdf Telec Summary of Technical Requirements Association of Radio Industries and Businesses ARIB Procedures Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview of Transmitter Certification Chapter 3 of Radio Law Regulations and Conformity Assessment Processes Ordinances 18 Regulations and 37 Procedure Reference or RF Data Base Summary of Requirements ARIB Standards Methods Assessment performed by CAB Japan or RCB Foreign Issuance of Number by the CAB RCB Notification to MIC equipment type and number Excerpt trom Article 38 2 Specified Radio Equipment Print 1 Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38 2 paragraph 1 item 1 of the Radio Law hd 2 Specified Radio Equipn specified in Article 38 2 paragraph 1 item 2 of the Radio Law hd 4 Specified Radio Equipn specified
12. NIST MRA Updates Industry Canada Updates Market Surveillance FCC Issues Power Measurement HF Exposure Topics Wireless Charging RITE amp EMC Directive Updates FCC IC and EU Regulations TCB Training Update Draft KDB 865664 100MHz 6 GHz SAR Probe Calibration Tissue Dielectric Parameters SAR Measurement Requirements Simultaneous Transmission SAR Enlarged Zoom Scan and Volume Scan Post Processing Measurement Variability and Uncertainty SAR System Validation ga SAR System Verification IC and EU Regulations Au TCB Training Update Draft 648474 for Handsets with Multiple Transmitters and Antennas Simultaneous Voice and Data Power Reduction Considerations NFC near field coupling and Wireless Charging VoIP Support SAM Phantom Limitations TCB Training Update Draft KDB 941225 SAR for LTE Devices Revisions of LTE otandlone SAR Requirements Simultaneous Transmission SAR TCB Training Update ir List Dynamic antenna tuning except for fixed table look up implementations that result in static tuning conditions Power reduction except for single fixed level table look up implementations triggered by single operating mode and event or power reduction is not for SAR compliance and SAR is tested at maximum full power Proximity sensor except when published RF exposure KDB procedures can be applied to the specific implementation Channel and carrier aggr
13. US PUBLIC DEBT SUBJECT TO LIMIT Debt Clock Time Machine US FEDERAL TAX REVENUE INCOME PAYROLL TAX CORPORATE TAX ___ 1 123 102 954 807 845 189 254 891 232 533 693 974 DEBT PER CITIZEN DEBT PER TAXPAYER rbd 141 565 US FEDERAL SPENDING US FEDERAL BUDGET DEFICIT STATE REVENUE STATE DEBT LOCAL REVENUE LOCAL DEBT s National Debt 16T 16E12 Debt dB 10 Log 16E12 132dB Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations dB Compression 485 USDEBT GDP Median Home Price Bay Area FCC IC and EU Regulations Average US Salary dB Compression electrical units Microvolts 10E 6 uV dBuV Phenomenon 1 00 O Radio Receiver Sensitivities 10 00 20 100 00 40 1 000 00 60 Physiological potentials 10 000 00 80 Analog 100 000 00 100 1 000 000 00 120 Digital logic circuits 10 000 000 00 140 100 000 000 00 160 AC power gi We use dB aLOT FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview e Regulatory Overview e FCC IC and EU Regulations aa Authorizations has authority over radio spectrum since 1934 make available a rapid efficient nationwide and worldwide wire and radio communication service for the purpose of the national defense FCC IC and EU Regulations Au Federal Communications Commission e Respon
14. in the application Module Grantee or Certificate holder remains responsible for module compliance Host device must reference the certified module and its ID or Certification Number Contains FCC ID ABCnnnnnnnnn FCC IC and EU Regulations M Full Modular Approval Tested alone for use in any host FCC Certification to Part 15 212 IC Certification to RSS GEN section 3 2 Must meet 8 important criteria HF Shielding Voltage Regulator s Data Buffers Antenna requirements Correct Labelling HF Exposure requirements Tested Stand Alone Comply with rule part or RSS FCC IC and EU Regulations Limited Modular Approval Tested with a host This is used if the device does not meet one of the 8 requirements and therefore cannot achieve Modular Approval however it can be used with specific host s listed at certification Installation is controlled usually own host e Often used by manufacturers to deal with variations in products FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Limited Modular Approval Frequency Limited Modular Approval LMA Output Power listed is conducted Professional installation of fis device is required This Grant is valid only when this transmitter is installed by the Grantee inta his products Installation by other OEMs is expressly prohibited Compliance of tis device in all final hast configurations is the responsibility of the Grant
15. FCC has no official tolerance for power output listing for Equipment Authorization Some Radio Service Rules have station license tolerances and Part 2 931 allows for production tolerances Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1046 Power Output Amplifiers and multiple output signals The maximum power output per carrier should be listed Grant should note maximum number of carriers and rated maximum composite power output If the maximum power output must decrease with channel loading this should be noted on grant FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1047 Frequency Response For voice modulated equipment a frequency response plot over the range 100 5000 Hz should be provided EIA TIA 603 shows a different range but since the FCC rules are specific the above range should be shown For units with extended audio frequency response wireless microphones the response should be measured up to 15kHz since up to 15kHz can be used in a typical broadcast operation FCC IC and EU Regulations M 2 1047 0 Modulation Limiting Modulation vs Input Level A family of curves should be provided 300 1000 2500 and 3000 Hz are typical The audio input level should be increased to at least the level used for the occupied bandwidth test Some rule parts require specific additional tests i e transient frequency response Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1049 Occu
16. Movement Detection 28 868 0 868 6 MHz Non Specific Short Range Device 20 868 869 2 MHz Non Specific Short Range Device 30 869 4 869 65 Non Specific Short Range Device 31 869 7 870 Non Specific Short Range Device FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp I TE Directive Frequency Bands ERC Report 25 frequency allocation table All frequency bands in Europe www Cept org ecc EFIS frequency information system oearch for specific band and information http www efis dk REC 70 03 Short range devices i i www cept org ecc FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Test Standards ETSI EN for Spectrum EN for EMC EN for Safety Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations AE European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Notified Body Opinion When non Harmonized standards are applied When non Harmonized frequencies are used When Market asks for it Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Notified Body Statement of Opinion The TCF listed below has been evaluated to the requirements of the European R amp TTE Directive 1999 5 EC Applicant name Manufacturer EUT GSM GPRS Dual bands mobile phone Model Phone 5000 Frequency bands 880 MHz to 915 MHz 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz ACB Project Number ATCBNNNNNN ACB is designated as a Notified Body under the U S EU Mutual Recognition Agreement ACB Inc Notified Body
17. Radio Law QT Article48 20 Article48 20 QT Article8 4 8 RL 2 3 QT Article15 1 Database Iterris Technical Requirement Quotation Communication Method One way Simplex Hatf Duplex Duplex OT Articied 9 20 Modulation Method OFDM Other Digital Methods Article49 20 Frequency Allocation 2400MHz 2483 5MHz Articles 9 20 m m Articles Frequency Tolerance s ppm OT Annaici 7212 Qutput Power SmWiMHz 1 mWiMHz 10m 49 20 Output Power Tolerance mE 20 80 mE OT Article 4 7 spreading Bandwidth Occupied Bandwidth 3JaMHz Z amp MHz OT Annex 30 Spurious Emission 30MHz 2387MHz 2 5uW MHz Article Unwanted Emission 2387MHz 2400 2 OT Annex3 26 Strength Spurious area 2483 5MHz 2486 5MHz MHz 24965 5MHz 12 5Hz 2 5uW MHz ELR P 13dBmMHz 124dBmMHz 12144 221448 Article49 20 18 13dBm MHz 22 14dBm MHz Secondary Radiated m m 1GHz OT Article 24 10 Emission Strength 1GHz lt 20nW Antenna Absolute Gain 12 14dBi lesa When an EIRP is less than a limit the shortage shall be OT Article43 20 compensated for by the gain of the transmitting antenna Power Beam Angle degree 350 OT Article48 20 EIRP 2142 Output Power 5mW MHz 10mWw 3 AC
18. application FCC TCB or CB IC https apps fcc gov kdb GetAttachment html 1d ZIDEhODKnjkZmV2QXZxJPw 3D 3D KDB 178919 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Permissive Changes Degradation Any increase in the fundamental emission for output power rated devices authorization under a new ID opurious emissions an increase of up to 3 dB from the original authorization is allowed if the emission level is compliant KDB 1 8919 d FCC IC and EU Regulations Or Permissive Changes Class Change in non RF portion of circuitry that doesn t affect output characteristics or conditions on the GRANT Power Regulator Baseband digital circuit Housing change that doesn t affect shielding Software change depends Class 11 Software changes adding frequencies Additional antenna possibly Filter layout change on output 08 Layout change RF portion of board FCC IC and EU Regulations Equipment Authorization Frequency amp Power s Grant Notes TCB GRANT OF EGUIPMEHT TCB AUTHOR EAT KOH Certification Issued Under the Authority of the Federal Communication a By ACB hc Date of Grant 04 02 2003 5731 Whittier Avenue C110 Mc Laan 22101 Application Dated 0440 1 2003 Proware Technologies Co Ltd and F1 East Wing South Section BLOG 24 S amp T Park Shannan Rd Nanshan Olat Shan zhan 5 18057 china
19. found FCC taking action through TCBs Market Surveillance WG EU Issues and Goals How to deal with non compliant products over the internet How to do more with less resources e Establish global cooperation Improve cooperation between industry NBs customs Education industry and consumers FCC IC and EU Regulations Au TCB Training Update FCC Issues New Grantee Codes being assigned Old codes not being changed New Grantee Code Process Grantee code 5 characters Product code maximum of 14 characters GGGGPPPPPPPPPPPPPP 10 million new grantee codes Expect implementation by first quarter 2013 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations TCB Training Update Following Draft KDBs published after receiving many comments KDB 447498 General RF Exposure Policy KDB 616217 SAH for Laptops KDB 648474 SAH for Handsets KDB 865664 SAR Measurement Procedures KDB 941225 SAR for LTE devices Establish transition period during which old and new guidance may be used d IC and EU Regulations Au TCB Training Update More KDBs 628591 Exclusion List KDB 388624 Permit but Ask List KDB 178919 Permissive Change guidance KDB 442812 SDR Guidance KDB 594280 Software Configuration Policy KDB 690783 SAR Grant Listing Policy KDB 579009 VHF UHF Narrowbanding Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations TCB Training Update Topics
20. some sort of guidance or dein written o PN J H f m mm pm f 6 a m gt m al mm 2 Rm 4 DA Y y Fa N J fra 1 7 p 4 f zi b Y b g a 6 Ba a C mu Bu B Bu fi a 1 HA HP Y E 1 af ht 1 pe a gt 9 w B Pied 1 1 guidance hom most of KDBs KDB system is used to ask the FCC about any non standard test methods Ide OX C fr 4 I g z C B El 7 7 08 FCC IC and EU Regulations Permit But Ask PBA PBA Typically New Technologies If your device is on the PBA list If guidance 15 clear such as confidentiality of a photo or user manual then T CB can guide If the PBA is due to test procedures you will typically need to contact the FCC through the KDB system to resolve all testing issues before testing begins oubmit your KDB communication with the FCC to the TCB at the time of Certification FCC IC and EU Regulations M Permit But Ask Customer Request LIE cat4 VoLTE HSDPA Cat24 WLN 802 11ac Hotspot power back off
21. version 201 1 VoLTE WIFI voice 3GPP release 9 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive R amp TTED Scope Radio Equipment Transmitters Transceivers oome receivers Broadcast receivers sound video excluded Telecommunication Terminal Equipment Not covered by this presentation Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Declaration of Conformity 000 NOT Certification oelf Declaration Good news Manufacturer has all responsibility Bad news Manufacturer has all responsibility Putting the device on the market or into service Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations European Wireless Regulations R amp I TE Directive Essential Requirements Health Safety EMC Radio In some cases interoperability R amp TTE Directive does not give test limits otandards by ETSI or CENELEC otandards may be used to demonstrate compliance with essential requirements Frequency allocation tables National may limit power limits and or usage d FCC IC and EU Regulations Or European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Radio Spectrum Tx Rx TRx construction to effectively use spectrum operate within allocated spectrum to avoid interference with other users Network Interoperability operates on network does not harm degrade network allows access to emergency services privacy of personal data
22. 10kHz SPAN 300kHz SWEEP 1005 MAX HOLD The 1 Hz Marker Noise function on the analyzer is used The data are corrected to 3 kHz by adding 34 8 dB to the reading 10Log 3kHz 1Hz Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Power Spectral Density 14 17 41 NOV 25 2002 7 2 4228189 GHz REF 8 dBm 10 dB 1 97 dBm CENTEH 2 4226824 GHz SPAN 3200 0 kHz HES BW 3 0 kHz 10 kHz SWP 100 sec Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations EIRP and ERP Equivalent Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Power emitted by an isotropic antenna to produce the peak power density observed in the direction of maximum antenna gain same peak power at center of beam isotropic radiator with same peak power as bh E Pt G td D actual radiator E E hore n esi y relative to EIRP total radiated power of isotropic radiator EIRP actual power if G 1 EIRP Measurement Substitution Measure received power EUT L Replace EUT with Sig Gen and Antenna with known gain GtdBi Adjust Sig Gen Power to achieve Pr at the receiver EIRP Pt Gt dBi EIRP and ERP Effective Radiated Power Power supplied to an antenna multiplied by the antenna gain in a given direction usually in the direction of maximum gain ERP Pt Gt dBd G relative to OdBd dBi 2 15dB Electromagnetic Monopole Occupied Bandwidth Video bandwi
23. 2011 10 01 00 PM Information About License Usage 1 Al Categor mE Usage 2 Al Frequency Device z gt RESET 1 100 gt KEY Act38 2 2 1 Bs Em Mame sage Power Speci Basic Frequency List me Japanese Certification System Data Base DB Latest update 11 21 7011 10 01 00 PM Information About License lt Un Licensed 38 2 2 1 1 Usage 1 Al Categor Usage 2 All i RESET Frequency 100MHz Act38 2 2 1 IBI 5 Mame Power Spec Basic Frequency List Deyicefac 8 T Specified low power ra Private Land Mobile 10 49 14 9 4 2400 2483 5 Dievicer amp c 8 T Specified low power ra Private Land Mobile 10 49 14 9 4 2421 2470 75 Un Licensed 19 WA Low power data comm Private Land Mobile Ra 2400 2493 9 IIn Licensed Devicefac 19 2 is Low power data comm Private Land Mobile 10 49 20 9 4 2471 2497 Wr Licensed Devicefac 19 2 2 Low power data comm Private Land Mobile 49 20 9 4 2400 2483 5 Un Licensed 19 2 3 Low power data comm Private Land Mobile 10 49 20 9 4 2471 2497 Database Low power data communications system Ehe 2 4GHz
24. 7 Limit of secondary radiated emissions 1 1GHz or less 4nW or less 2 1GHz to 10GHz 20nW or less 3 10GHz or more 20nW or less 8 Interference prevention function Shall have the function of automatic transmission or reception of identification code FCC IC and EU Regulations Example RFID Technologies 135KHz or less passive 13 56MHz band passive Inductive reading and writing radio communication equipment 433MHz band active For international transportation data transmission 950MHz band For Identification of Moving Objects passive For Telemeter I ele control and Data transmission active 2 45GHz band passive amp active Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Very Low Power Iransmitters License exempt certification exempt 500 M ouvim ee 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 100 1 GHz 10 100 1000 Test Method http www tele soumu go jp j material dwn kouzi2 paft in Japanese only Modular Approvals Independent of Host Modular type device can be approved under the following conditions 1 Equipment must have 1 Antenna high frequency section modulation section auxiliary equipment indicator etc and a control section including power supply 2 control section may include external equipment which is supposed to be connected to the control part under certain interface conditions 2 If the equipment is supposed to be installed in a host it must be easily di
25. AY Nor did notice the 13 56 MHz RFID signal because was using E Field Survey Antennas Far Field E ZH 120TH 377H Electromagnetic waves transport energy through pes stored in the and 3 l Electric 111606 variation Magnetic field H 4 variation is cr perpendicular a lel Magnetic to electric field field variation A single frequency electromagnetic wave exhibits a sinusoidal variation of electric and magnetic fields in space Poynting Vector S E W m 2 In the direction of propagation What do we have here Power Quantities VI RMS Average Peak Various power units methods referenced Measurements are tricky with complex modulations Power Measurements e Thermistor Thermocouple Diode All methods tend to give same result for CW Thermistor and Thermocouple methods too slow for signals OFDM Diode methods require many samples dB deciBel one tenth of a BEL Logarithmic ratio that compresses large amplitude variations into easily managed numbers converts multiples and quotients into addition and subtraction Power Ratio 10 Log P2 P1 Mi Voltage Ratio 20 Log V2 V1 why 20 ex P1 V1 are reference units Watts mW uW Volts mV uV dB Compression State Debt Clocks World Debt Clocks 2 r
26. Attention Yongquan Wang Product Dept Manager NOT TRANSFERABLE E UIP MENT AUTHORGATION herby Ez edo tie tamed GRANTEE aid VALID ONLY tr the equipme it ke itec reoi Tor mier tie CommEz Ras aid Ik ed be low FOL IDENTIFIER Name of Grantee Pymarare Technologies Ltd Equipment Class Digital Tranamisidon System Notei N Cardbus Adapter Frequancy Output Frequency Grant Motes FOS Rule Parts Range MHZ watti Tolerance Cs signator 15 2412 0 2462 0 0 747 MO 152 2422 0 2452 0 0 697 Power OR pITIE Ed comblied Comictd power Device E ai bir card ope lia 1x2 MIMO Cony tration rz may ope rate respecti 1 1307 aid 2 1091 Respos be partes provked with ope aid laztrictioaz dp eaz are RF egpare compliance The are iia ied pir tius tanem r mast aotbe co located or ope rating li coa with anyother ane ria tram 6 Maxim SAR E Ba 0 593 device war eualiaed Hed k ras as hdkatd l the niig Permissive Changes software Changes allowed under Class II Cis FCC and EU Regulations M No hardware changes have been made There is no increase in the output power rating on new frequencies The Equipment Class r
27. B Shall be 1 when A is lower than 1 IC and EU Regulations Type 0555 amp OFDM am BUD WWE ID floes EIRP 163682 218 dBuMEH OBW 26MHz EIRP MAGO I II FPF Laune mian FI zb RETE air Ml 1 ET lI 1 OW 26 ME o Uwenkr Een Sert 25 FERE BMY 1 1 3 12500 Type FHSS p c mom diria 46 Entries around 900 MHz 100 2 me Japanese Certification System Data DB Latest update 11 21 2011 10 01 00 PM ENC Information About gg LICENSE Usage 1 4l Categor Usage 2 All Frequency Device m KEY i 100MHBHz Act38 2 2 1 BM Power Spec Basic Frequer ERS E m 7 mU e verai Un Licensed 38 2 2 1 1 B T Specitied law power ra Private Land Mobile Um 49 14 9 41 806 12 I In Licengzed Dievicer amp ct 38 2 2 1 1 3 T Specified low power ra Private Land Mobile 1 mw 49 14 9 41 982 YE Blanket Licensed DeyicefAct 38 2 2 1 2 1 4 MICA Land Mobile Stati Private Land Mobile 10 44 7 905 81
28. C IC and EU Regulations AP Big A Phased Array p 1 4 Horizon Radar x I mt kit E 51 Overview Definitions es FCC IC and EU Regulations aa Wavelength distance between same points of amplitude and phase on a sine wave c f c speed of light 3X10E8 m s f frequency in hertz for Frequency in MHz 10E6 3 8 3 10 6 2 Am 300 f MHz 5 Hesonance Tendency of a system to oscillate at some frequency ies Hesonance and efficient radiation occurs when a conductor reaches 72 wavelength in dimension dipole half wavelength Gain Pattern of 1 2 dipole Gain Ability of an antenna to direct power at a certain efficiency into a given direction Effective gain Tx or Rx Aeff is the effective aperture m 2 tsotropic level 0 98 Backward may be 10 dB or lt more above backlobes Boressght axis 0 i ues J dB Maximum boresight gain G Mp wt en 7 151 sidelobe Close 17 sidelobes down 17 to 35 dB Far sidelobes near isotropic level well below isotropic level Electric Field is the voltage across two points in space 1 meter apart Volt per meter N C e Common expressions V m mV m uV m dBuV m a true Force Field 5 Magne
29. C and EU Regulations FCC IC and EU Regulations Wireless Approvals Part Mike Violette American Certification Body Inc Washington Laboratories Ltd Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview FCC and Permissive Changes Measurement Techniques Modular Approvals Updates from Training Q amp A Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Changes NEXT EXIT A Permissive Changes If you change the transmitter you need a new authorization perhaps a new Certification If you change the supporting electronics or other aspects of the device you may consider a Permissive Change Class Permissive Change Changes that WILL not affect the RF characteristics e Class Permissive Change Changes that MAY affect the RF characteristics FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Permissive Changes KDB178919 New Certifications Changes to the basic frequency determining and stabilizing circuitry including clock and data rates frequency multiplication stages basic modulator circuit or maximum power or field strength ratings will always require a new FCC ID and a new equioment authorization application FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Permissive Changes Class EMC performance does not change Just keep the details on record Class performance degrades his requires an
30. C or DC power lines and data input output lines connected to the module must not contain ferrites unless they will be marketed with the module see Section 15 27 a The length of these lines shall be length typical of actual use or if that length is unknown at least 10 centimeters to insure that there is no coupling between the case of the module and supporting equipment Any accessories peripherals or support equipment connected to the module during testing shall be unmodified and commercially available see Section 15 31 i Modular Approvals Requirements The modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC ID number if the FCC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device then the host device must contain the FCC ID number with the statement such as the following Contains Transmitter Module ID 1 or Contains FCC ID XYZMODEL1 The modular transmitter must comply with any specific rule or operating requirements applicable to the transmitter and the manufacturer must provide adequate instructions along with the module to explain any such requirements e copy of these instructions must be included in the application for equipment authorization The modular transmitter must comply with any applicable RF exposure requirements FCC Rules in Sections 2 1091 2 1093 or any specific RF exposure requirements of part 15 HF Exposure and Modules Modular devic
31. CB reviews the application and uploads all the documentation to the FCC website FCC Grant received from the TCB copy of the FCC Grant shown on the FCC site FCC IC and EU Regulations AP FCC Application Process Check the TCB Exclusion List Some products cannot be certified by a TCB Permit But Ask List oome products require permission from the FCC Certification types New Certification for a final product Modular Approval Limited Modular Approval Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations FCC Application Process Form 31 Cover Letters may be necessary Confidentiality request letter Permanent and Short Term confidentiality Agent authorization All other documents as requested under FCC Part 2 1033 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Application Items Cover Letters e g Agent Authorization Request for Confidentiality if desired Test Report from Lab Modifications Performed During the Testing User s Manual Theory of Operation Schematics and Block Diagram Test Setup Photograph amp Internal External Photograph FCC ID Label Artwork amp Position on Device Attestation Statements such as conditions of installation d IC and EU Regulations Au Application Process Apply the right RSS Collect all the technical documents required for certification and submit them to a CB CB reviews the application and uploads all the documentation t
32. Certification Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Background Overview of Process standards and Technical Requirements Lab requirements Example Filing Documentation for Filing Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Who the players Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications MIC Regulators Telecommunications Engineering Center TELEC runs the certification program for MIC Association of Radio Industries and Business ARIB Writes Specifications Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Mutual Recognition Agreement Allows formation of Recognized Certification Bodies RCBs in the US for Japan Certification Took several years to develop EU Japan MRA in place since Jan 2002 Section IV Regulatory Authority UNITED STATES Federal Communications Commission Ministry of Internal Affairs and FCC or an authority succeeding this Communications or an authority commission succeeding this ministry FCC IC and EU Regulations US Japan MRA Entered into force January 2008 Effectively Implemented with first RCBs in the United otates in late 2010 A2LA and ANSI accredit to the Japanese Specifications Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations scopes of US Japan MRA Equipment Scopes 1 2 Terminal Equipment B1 B2 B3 Radio Equipment CAB RCB must have capability to certify all classes of equipment covered under each scope All of B1 for example Cis
33. Digital PACA BUOUMHEz b Private Land Mobile 44 7 3 905 021 Licensed 1 38 2 2 1 3 1 4 PACA exceptforland m Private Land Mobile 10 4 49 7 905 91 Licensed 38 2 2 1 3 1 4 MICA except for land m Private Land Mobile 10W 49 7 905 91 Licensed Dievicer amp ct 38 2 2 1 3 1 10 B Angle madulation syste Private Land Mobile Ra BUY BF a 54 76 Licensed Dievicer amp ct 38 2 2 1 3 1 12 B Specified radio micrap Private Land Mobile 1 mw 49 16 FH ve Licensed 38 2 2 1 3 1 12 B Specitied radio microp Private Land Mobile 49 16 779 rE Licensed Dievicer amp ct 38 2 2 1 3 1 12 2 Cu Specified digital radia Private Land Mobile 44 1 6 2 Licensed Dievicer amp ct 38 2 2 1 3 4 Convenience radia 90 Private Land Mobile BW 4 1 4 903 01 amp Licensed Device Act 38 2 2 1 3 4 LI Convenience radia 90 Private Land Mobile 5 84 1 4 903 01 2 Licensed Dievicer amp ct 38 2 2 1 3 4 3 WII Convenience radia YB Private Land Mobile 0 25 84 1 8 952 HF Licensed Device Act 38 2 2 1 3 Premises radial IHF Ba Private Land Mobile 44 4 952 YE 026 Licensed Device Act 38 2 2 1 3 6 2 P Premises radia 19504 Private Land Mobile 1 49 9 352 9 Equipment Categories Category 1 Unlicensed station 17 classes Specified
34. FHSS procedures etc AA v1 A V am 5 g AA NAAS FCC e mail service for publications and notices subscriboe info fcc gov ANSI C63 26 Draft Licensed Devices FCC IC and EU Regulations General Rules 2 1046 to 2 1055 are the basic minimum requirements that apply to ALL Rule Parts Specifies data required GENERAL LIMITS found in Specific Rule Part Example Part 90 device Part 2 specifies frequency stability vs voltage and temperature from 30 to 50C Part 90 specifies limit at 2 5 ppm Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1046 Power Output Unless specifically stated in rule part Power always listed in Watts For units with antenna connector power Is always conducted measurement I e removable antenna For units with built in integral antenna I e non removable or permanent power is measured as Effective Radiated Power unless otherwise specified Example of exception is Part 24 PCS 1900 MHz band where Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Is required Part 15 231 devices specify Field Strength Limits 2 1046 RF Power Output Power listed on grant is normally mean power Exception SSB and RADAR peak Power listed on grant is generally based on measurement data from the report oome rule parts primarily Part 90 allow manufacturer s rated power within tolerance Manufacturers ratings should closely agree with listed power The
35. Hz e g Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Unlicensed Examples WAP Bluetooth Cordless phones Remote control devices most UWB devices opread Spectrum UNII Unlicensed use is UNPROTECTED FCC IC and EU Regulations Licensed Devices Land mobile radio Cellular telephones blanket license Broadcast transmitters Docket 20780 ca 1979 Business radio applications 5 gt LP PTT ey ESO T SS FCC IC and EU Regulations General Rules 47 Part 2 of the FCC Rules covers general regulations amp Filing procedures which apply to all other rule parts Technical standards for licensed equipment are found in the various radio service rule parts e g Part 22 Part 24 Part 25 Part 80 and Part 90 etc Technical standards for unlicensed equipment are found in Part 15 About 15 different radio service rule Parts which require equipment authorization d FCC IC and EU Regulations Or General Rules parts by different groups at the allowing differat ypes of tiog t equency oss the f ements which may differ BE hue te Sach i ents of anc Dw fusion on 2 Df October 2 Li D Dan Bn oum EMG ex M 7 FCC IC and EU Regulations
36. Number 1588 6731 Whittier Avenue Suite C110 McLean 22101 USA In the opinion of ACB the examination of the technical construction file presented demonstrates the requirements of Directive 1999 5 EC have been met The product listed above and in Annex 1 of this document is in conformity with Annex IV and the essential requirements of Articles 3 1a 3 1b and 3 2 of Directive 1999 5 EC This statement of opinion relates only to the documents provided to ACB list of documentation forming the basis for the examination 15 provided Annex 2 of this document Lh LH LAC i 22 February 2012 Notified Body Michael Violette Date Annex 1 of NB Statement of Opinion Number TCF Number The device under evaluation was a Mobile Phonc It used GSM with GPRS technology in the E GSM 900 MHz and GSM 1800 MHz bands It also had an FM Radio Receiver in the 88 MHz to 108 MHz band Use of this device is only considered acceptable and harmonized Class 1 if the device complies with the network control requirements of EU sub class 9 Details of operation Description of service Transmit Frequency Receive Frequency Modulation type Power Class Transmit power Description of service Transmit Frequency Receive Frequency Modulation type Power Class Transmit power GSM 900 MHz 880 MHz to 915 MHz 925 MHz to 960 MHz GMSK Class 4 GSM 32 8 dBm Conducted GSM 1800 MHz 1710 MHz to 1785 MHz 1805 MHz t
37. Radio Equipment specified in Article 38 2 paragraph 1 item 1 of the Radio Act Category 2 Licensed station Blanket License 31 classes i e mobile phones Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38 2 paragraph 1 item 2 of the Radio Act Category 3 Licensed station Others 75 classes subject to simplified licensing procedure or registration i e basestations Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38 2 paragraph 1 item 3 of the Radio Act Core Review Items 1 Transmitter e Rated output power e Available type of emissions and frequency range e Oscillation e Modulation 2 Device Information Manufacturer s name Model name 3 Antenna e Model name and configuration e Gain 4 Information on associated ancillary equipment 5 Drawings System diagram References amp Supporting Documentation Types of W LAN in Japan Low power data communications system in the 2 4GHz band 2 400 2 483 5MHz Low power data communications system in the 2 4GHz band 2 471 2 497MHz Low power data communications system in the 5 2 5 3GHz band Low power data communications system in the 5 6GHz band echnical Standards 2 400 2 483 5MHz 1 Frequency Range 2 400MHz to 2 483 5MHz 2 Tolerance of frequency Hz 50 x 10 20C to 70C 3 Occupied bandwidth occupancy band FH 83 5MHz FH DS 83 5MHz FH OFDM 983 5 OFDM 38MHz Others 26MHz 4 Unwanted emission intensity o
38. Simplex Hall Duplex Duplex OT Article49 20 Modulation Method 55 Article48 20 0555 FHSS Compound methad with 0555 or OFDM Frequency Allocation 2400MHz 2483 2400MHz 2483 5MHz 2427MHz 2470 7 5MHz OT Article48 20 OT Article5 OT Annex 7 12 Output Power 1 mW MHz 3mW MHz 1O0mW MHz OT Article48 20 Frequency Tolerance Output Power Tolerance 20 BO 6 OT Article14 7 Spreading Bandwidth 500kHz or more Article49 20 ArticleG Occupied Bandwidth 25MHz 83 5MHz Annex 30 Spurious Emission 2387MHz 2 5uW MHz OT Article Unwanted Emission 2487 MHz 24D0MHz 25uWI MHz Annex3 26 Strength Spurious area 2483 5MHz 2496 5MHz 25uW MHz 2496 5 2 12 5GHz 2 5uW MHz 2010 12 TEL DOG 1 0 Database Secondary Radiated Emission Strength Antenna Absolute Gain Half Power Beam Angle 12 14dBm MHz 22 144 2 12 14dBi of less When EIRP is less than limit the shortage shall be compensated for by the gain of the transmitting antenna HP BA degree 350 5 81dBm MHz 16 91dBm MHz 4nwW lGHzz 20nW 12 14dBm MHz 22 4dBm MiHz OT Article49 20 OT Article24 2 OT Article49 20 Article49 20 EIRP 2 14dBi Output Power 10m MHz 3mMWiHz Shall be 1 when is lower than 1 Dwell Time Integrated dwell time Interference Pre
39. ackground amp 4 ae ane 42711 gee 117011 Compliance Definitions EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Emissions Unwanted radiated and conducted electrical energy Immunity Undesirable response to external electrical energy EMI Electromagnetic Interference Effect on equipment of an EM disturbance Radio Frequency Interference Product Safety Protection from Electrical Mechanical Fire and Chemical Hazards ROHS Restriction on Hazardous Substances Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Regulatory Requirements North America EMC FCC amp Industry Canada Requirements Intentional and Unintentional Licensed and Unlicensed Safety 4 OSHA Medical FDA 510 k Premarket Notification CDRH compiled case histories hundreds of incidents European Directive Safety Low Voltage Directive Medical Device Directive Machinery Directive gt Radio Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Cis Directive FCC IC and EU Regulations US Regulations e Code of Federal Regulations Title 47 Part 2 General Requirements 2 1091 2 1093 Part 15 Unlicensed Part 22 24 Licensed Cellular devices Part 87 90 Licensed Marine Land Mobile SAR ANSI C95 1 1991 Non ionizing Radiation Hazards FCC IC and EU Regulations Indu
40. band RF Act lin Licensed Device Sct 38 2 2 1 1 Radio Equipment Name Low power data communications system in the 2 4GHz band Usage Private Land Mobile Radio Services Tor Data Communication wireless LAM Bluetooth ZigBee Ant Ordinance concerning Technical Regulations Conformity Certification etc of Specified m Category Code W ticle 1 Item 19 Ordinance regulating Radio Basic Article 5 Frequency Tolerance Article 3 4 Interference Prevention Function Article 6 Occupied Bandwidth Article Spurious amp Unwanted Emission Intensity Article 14 Tolerance for Antenna Power Article 15 Condition for Frequency Stabilization Article 24 Secondary Hadiated Emissions Specific Article 49 20 Output 05 FH OF OM method except using frequency between 2427 240 75MH z Ori MHz 05 method and except above method Uri MHz OFOM method of OB less than 2BMHz b5mwv MH 2 OF OM method of OBW between zb 384Hz 1 mwv except above methods Frequency ListiMHz 2400 2483 5 Database Article 2 Paragraph 1 af Item 19 Category WV Certification Ordinance code Radio Equipment Low Power Data Communication System in the 2 4GHz band 2400 2483 5MHz Usage Private Land Mobile Radio Services Data Communication Wireless LAN Bluetooth ZigBee Items Technical Requirement Quotation Communication Method One way
41. be placed on the outside of the device that contains the following text Contains FCC ID XXXNNNNNN Licensed modular devices must be compliant to all specific applicable licensed radio service rules FCC IC and EU Regulations Licensed Modules Licensed modules intended for end user installation in notebook and tablet computers or similar devices with pre installed antennas which would operate in portable RF exposure conditions must utilize some type of bidirectional authentication function to ensure that only combinations for which SAR routine evaluation has been performed are used together Bios Lock Function is OK Any other method must be preapproved by the before filing Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Permissive Changes and Modules When does a module need a PC2 Basic instructions found in KDB1 78919 e Antenna changes Printed Circuit Board PCB and Hardware changes Enclosure changes Software changes Miscellaneous changes Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Permissive Changes and Modules Any portable configuration modular approval or limited modular approval requiring SAR must have a PC2 for any antenna used higher or lower gain e Antenna gain is a far value and it may not be known what happens to a specific antenna in the near field SAR environment A module that has a no collocation statement on the grant needs a PC2 in order to collocate with any o
42. damental frequency or to 40 GHz whichever is lower 10 GHz f 30 GHz fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 100 GHz whichever is lower f gt fifth harmonic of the highest fundamental frequency or to 200 GHz whichever is lower unless specified otherwise elsewhere the rules Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 15 33 Frequency Range Unintentional Emitters Highest frequency generated or used in the device or on which the device operates or Upper frequency of tunes MHz measurement range MHz Below 1 705 30 1 705 108 1000 108 500 2000 500 1000 5000 Above 1000 5th harmonic 40 GHz whichever is lower 15 33 b 2 See exceptions for CB radios Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 15 203 Antenna Hequirements An intentional radiator shall be designed to ensure that no antenna other than that furnished by the responsible party shall be used with the device Unique connector Permanently affixed and or Professional Installation Attestation and Justification Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Unique Connectors Unique non standard antenna connector Standard antenna connector Any antenna connector found in an electronic parts catalogue is not unique and therefore prohibited by Section 15 203 Example
43. dth VBW at least 3 times greater than the resolution bandwidth RBW 2 5 times the occupied bandwidth OBW Unless otherwise specified the RBW 1 to 5 of the OBW Measure the specified bandwidth of the modulated carrier 6 dB for DIS devices under 15 247 RBW 100 kHz 20 dB for FHSS devices under 15 247 26 dB for devices under 15 407 Measure the modulated carrier In Band Conducted Measurements Occupied Bandwidth 99 9 of transmitted power 10 Log 0 01 20dB HBW 071 of the OBW Lenter 2 402 Hes 13 kHz y Occupied Bandwidth 1 2095 MHz W Transmit Fre 384 946 FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Modular Approvals s FCC IC and EU Regulations aa What is a Modular Approval Approval of modular transmitter circuitry that could be used in a variety of devices without requiring those devices to obtain subsequent and separate FCC approvals o afford relief to equipment manufacturers by eliminating the requirement for a new FCC ID when the same transmitter is installed in a new device FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Modular Approvals The initial modular approval process began with DA001407 June 2000 Subsequent inclusion and modification into the rules under 15 212 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Modular Approvals module is certified for the operation shown
44. e emissions conducted through the antenna terminal The highest frequency measured is specified in 2 105 of the rules Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1053 Radiated Spurious Emissions Radiated from the cabinet chassis and associated wiring Extension of the occupied bandwidth limits Use Signal Substitution method described in EIA603 Pre calibrated field method has been approved Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1055 a Frequency Stability Frequency Stability versus Temperature Cis Test is normally performed from 30C to 50C 10C increments some exceptions Part 80 and Part 73 Auto shut off OK Must verify operation When more specific requirements are listed the more specific requirements should be followed Example Some Part 80 Maritime rules specify 20 to 50 degrees centigrade Example Some Part 73 Broadcast Service rules specify 0 to 50 degrees centigrade FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1055 d Frequency Stability Frequency Stability versus Voltage AC 85 to 115 96 of the nominal value Auto shut off OK must verify Battery Test to endpoint specified by the manufacturer Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Intermodulation Intermodulation Transmitters and amplifiers designed to handle multiple channels must be tested with multiple carriers for each emission type to show intermodulation products Amplifiers include Booster Device with antenna input r
45. eceives and amplifies on the same frequency in one direction Repeater Device with antenna input receives amplifies and retransmits on a different frequency Extender A bi directional Booster or Repeater Do not demodulate the signal and retransmit If the signal is demodulated the device would be classified as a transmitter FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Compliance Requirements IC and EU Regulations aa Unlicensed Devices closer look FCC Part 15 httos apps fcc gov oetcf eas Year 2011 Grants e 4412 digital transmission DTS 2514 spread spectrum DSS e 1 61 low power communications DXX About 1 3 of the total Authorizations 20 360 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Let s look at the unlicensed requirements 15 1 855 210 Scope Regulations under which intentional unintentional or incidental radiator may be operated without an individual license Includes technical specifications administrative requirements and other conditions relating to the marketing of unlicensed devices d IC and EU Regulations Au FCC Part 15 15 Technical Requirements Good Design Emanations Limits No adjustments by user Operators of Part 15 devices must cease operation If interference 15 caused to authorized users Operators must accept interference This device complies with
46. ed Three Elements of an EMI Situation Source Culprit Coupling Method Path Sensitive Device Victim Coupling Paths FOUR MODES Conduction Voltage and Current via Wiring Radiation Field Coupling via Wiring and Enclosures Radiated Susceptibility Radiated Emissions DO tk _ Conducted Susceptibility Conducted Emissions WI Wind Farm Case Study 25 of 30 Wind Turbines Unusable LAT EMM Over the top of the Nacelle hec ey pa pado gt lt m n Rt Th 2 wy gt pe T gt Lo oe Signal Cable t Conduit Radiated Coupling Electromagnetic Wave E H Field gt Loop Area Induced Current Coupling proportional to E H Field Loop Area Frequency Radiated Coupling Options Suppress Reduce the Replace x Technology Harden the Victim I M RE T FCC IC and EU Regulations Radiated Coupling Field to Cable Medical Devices Require Immunity Testing FDA and MDD Radio Electromagnetic Wave Patient Monitor A M j Loop Area Induced Current Radiated Coupling iPhone to VW Interference Instrumentation How does a signal at many MEGAHERTZ affect a system operating the one HERTZ range EKG Signal Interference Current If NOISE
47. ee The antenna s used far this devica must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm fram all persons and must nat co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FOC mult tranemitter product procedures Installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Modular Approvals Requirements The modular transmitter must comply with the antenna requirements of oection 15 203 and 15 204 c The antenna must either be permanently attached or employ a unique antenna coupler at all connections between the module and the antenna including the cable Any antenna used with the module must be approved with the module either at the time of initial authorization or through Class permissive change The professional installation provision of Section 15 203 may not be applied to modules The modular transmitter must be tested in a stand alone configuration 1 the module must not be inside another device during testing his is intended to demonstrate that the module is capable of complying with Part 15 emission limits regardless of the device into which it is eventually installed Unless the transmitter module will be battery powered it must comply with the AC line conducted requirements found in Section 15 207 A
48. egation and wide band transmissions exceeding SAR probe calibration or tissue dielectric requirements Wireless charging applications except when published RF exposure KDB procedures are available for the specific implementation for example certain WPC implementations on cellphone battery covers TCB Training Update Topics NIST MRA Updates Industry Canada Updates Market Surveillance FCC Issues Power Measurement HF Exposure Topics Wireless Charging RITE amp EMC Directive Updates FCC IC and EU Regulations TCB Training Update Wireless Charging TCB Training Update Charging May be approved under Part 15 Part 18 or both Rule Parts Chargers and clients are generally approved separately however they should satisfy compliance in both standalone and as a system Part 18 Authorization for the charger and clients Load and power management must be integral to wireless operation May NOT communicate information NOT related to power management Locally generated and used energy Part 18 e Other communications authorized under Part 15 TCB Training Update Wireless Charging HF Exposure must be evaluated Determined for charging under worst case Portable and mobile considerations However frequencies for SAR evaluation 100 MHz PBA FCC IC and EU Regulations Wireless amp International Approvals Japan Wireless
49. emains the same Changes that require a new Equipment Class code require a new FCC ID except for SDR approvals HF exposure changes must be addressed Only the original equipment manufacturer may implement the new frequencies Change Grant Frequency Range Permissive Changes Antenna Changes Same type of lower gain than original filing No filing EXCEPT Part 15 Subpart B UPSC and E require filing in case of lower gain antennas UPSC Detecting lowest energy above noise floor UNII Detecting radars according to DFS requirements UWB Antenna affect all emissions must file Transmitters subject to power density limits Portable devices subject to SAR evaluations FCC IC and EU Regulations M Permissive Changes Hardware Changes replacements Allowed FCC IC and EU Regulations AP The new chip component 15 pin for pin compatible The new chip has the same basic function as the old chip from an external perspective internal circuitry may differ No change in radio parameters has occurred The same conditions apply when a small are approximately the same area as the chip of the PCB is replaced with an equivalent chip Permissive Changes Hardware Changes Not Allowed Versions of a device with different internal active hardware components e g amplifiers and crystals that result in different radio parameters e g output power frequency or that resu
50. erp eirp levels require SAR to be measured thus both conducted and radiated power need to be evaluated In portable RF configurations ALL antennas are required to be tested even if of a lower gain than one already tested ALL RF portable category modular approvals requiring SAR are Limited Modular Approvals Recently KDB8447498 001 allows modular approval for use any host devices where Stand alone SAR of the module is less than 0 4w kg or where power is 60 fGHz and there is NO simultaneous transmission FCC IC and EU Regulations HF Exposure and Modules Portable Limited modular Approval 15 212 states Limited modular approval also may be granted in those instances where compliance with RF exposure rules is demonstrated only for particular product configurations The applicant for certification must state how control of the end product into which the module will be installed will be maintained such that full compliance of the end product is always ensured oimply put the original module grantee must control how the module is used in a final host configuration Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations HF Exposure and Modules Portable Limited modular Approval If SAR in the host is required i e does not meet KDB8447498 2 a requirements the modular approval is always Limited Modular Approval in a Specific Host Reason SAR is considered host dependent Compliance responsibility cannot be tran
51. es MUST always consider RF exposure What category for RF exposure 15 the device Mobile Portable The grantee of the modular approval is responsible for RF exposure of the module in any host device Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations HF Exposure and Modules Mobile RF exposure Mobile RF exposure is any device typically or normally used at least 20cm from the body 2 1091 b A modular approval will allow any host device that is of a mobile category to use the module in an unrestricted manner as long as the separation distance requirements and other limitations of the grant are met For part 15 modular approvals MPE is calculated except as specified in 2 1091 c Generally this MPE calculation applies to devices in 15 247 15 407 or rule sections where the device output limit is rated in power watts etc f power exceeds that listed in 2 1091 c MPE must be measured not calculated HF Exposure and Modules Portable RF exposure Cis Any device host that places the radiating elements of a module within 20cm of the body is classified as portable RF category 2 1091 b SAR is used to show compliance to RF exposure if the output power is basically greater than 60 fGHz i e 24 25mW at 2 4GHz However some devices require SAR routine evaluation regardless of power 2 1091 Both conducted and radiated power should be considered Many device types at certain frequencies and over certain
52. h 703 847 4700 Fax 703 847 6888 JAPAN CERTIFICATE OF CONSTRUCTION TYPE Ux CERTIFICATION No gt 011119 RADIO LABEL MARKING R 209 WW ACBJOO008 ISSUED A Austin Texas x USA 78735 4 2 7 CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIFIED article 2 Paragrpah 1 Item 19 f RADIO EQUIPMENT e MODEL NAME OF EQUIPMENT uv Zigbee Module A FREQUENCY RANGE 2405 MHz to 2480 MHz f U p EMISSION DESIGNATION gt 2M93F1D o 5 Y R F POWER RATING gt 2 92mW Antenna power M 0 This is to Certify that the above Type Certification has been granted accordance with the provisions of Article 38 24 Paragraph 1 of the Radio Law ORIGINAL DATE OF ISSUE Oct 1 2011 REVISED DATE OF ISSUE N A YOU Mike Violette mikev will com Mobile 240 401 1388 Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Arr S
53. in Article 38 2 paragraph 1 item 3 of the Radio Law Specified Radio Equipment specified in Article 38 2 paragraph l item 1 of the Radio Law Ordinance of MPT No37 Specified Radio Equipment 1981 Article 2 paragraph 1 item 3 Citizen radio Article 2 paragraph 1 item 7 Article 2 paragraph 1 item 8 Article 2 paragraph 1 item 13 Cordless telephone Specified low power radio equipment Low power security system Article 2 paragraph 1 ite Low power data communications system in the 2 4 GHz band ipn Br Tm Low power data communications system in the 2 4GHz band for radio control model Article 2 paragraph aircraft 2400 2483 5MHz 19 2 2 Low power data communications system in the 2 4GHz band for radio control model Article 2 paragraph item aircraft 2471 240 7MHBHz 19 2 3 VV k ic FoF kr SF udi z apu po ost p 3ussudinba orig quiim apy jo 6 1 parpraods juouudinbo z opum po jusundinbs ojo qo g ig porpraods 1u2audinba z py z 1 1u2audinba opry opor Jo 1u24udinba etc ere nts
54. in each unit marketed FCC ID Provides Device Details FCC ID AAAnnnnnnnnnnnnnn is Grantee Code from FCC Identifies the responsible party Grantee nnnnnnnnnnnnnn ts from Manufacturer Look up information on transmitter on FCC Web Site MORE CODES COMING https fjallfoss fcc gov oetcf eas reports GenericSearch cfm Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Example Look up httos fjallfoss fcc gov oetcf eas reports GenericSearch cfm FCC OET Generic Search Report uh https fjallfoss fec gov oetcf eas reports GenericSearch cfm E Q Google EH Apple 151 Amazon eBay Yahoo News 718 FCC Federal FCC Home Search Updates E Filing Initiatives For Consumers Find Peopl Commission CES gt E filing gt EAS gt Generic Search Site E FE bo Home Page Filing Options Equipment Authorization System Generic Search Application Information Grantee Registration Modify Grantee Information Grantee Code First three characters of FCCID Product Code RBE40GW Remaining characters of FCCID Complete Unfinished Form 731 Add Attachments Submit Correspondence Grant Date Range mmid Register New Test Firm Grant Comments Renew Test FirmvAdd Exhibits Application Purpose Test Firm Accrediting Body Login Software Defined Radios
55. ire Pennsylvania New York UN Massachusetts Rhode Island dala 6 2 o 7 2 CU 2 1 CU LL N O Y O C Y 0 gt 2 C it CO Q C 182 kHz fo ARS a NUM ERAN b gt a r L ROOM i X EL 1 at ti 7 E gt 1 n UB but did radiate fields 7 not real efficient Wireless in Maritime History 7 i 3 ime ZR gt A al ey me cM 7 April 15 1912 1 45 a m Last signals heard from Titanic by Carpathia Come as quickly as possible old man the engine room is filling up to the boilers Marconts Most Power Transmitter 200 kW Caernarvon Transmitter 1921 5 300kW DC Generator Three phase 300kW molor K 3 No 2 unit fS uem Early Adopters Broadcast and Hams YAESU RADIO AMATEUR WORLD S eod Lu FCC IC and EU Regulations am P 1 ih i 4 A ij Hundred Years Wireless Evolution Cellular GSM e BPL Broadband ove
56. itude power eae Time domain mu N Frequency Domain Measurements ini Measurements Szectrum Analyze Basics 222 Agilent Technologies FCC IC and EU Regulations Spectrum Analysis RF input attenuator IF gain IF filter mixer detectar Input lt signal eS D d Pea Selector d i au video filter local oscillator sweep generator Crystal Reference F CRT display Ci Sjem Bases LE Agilent Technologies FCC IC and EU Regulations Spectrum Analysis Resolution Resolution Bandwidth Mixe Oo 3 dB Detector spew 2H Input a gt spectrum j IF Filter Resolution Bandwidth Filter ABW Sweep LN n P Spectrum Basics ii Agilent Technologies FCC IC and EU Regulations Spectrum Analysis DETECTOR gt Detector Positive detection largest value in hin displayed Negative detection smallest value bin displayed Sample detection last value in bin displayed Frequency scanning Sweep of filter across frequency spectrum Spectrum Analysis Video Filter VIDEO FILTER Szectrum Basics a 2 Agilent Technologies FCC IC and EU Regulations The detector is after the Radio Signal is converted to a baseband signal Result depends on the nature of the modulati
57. loo Canada N A L6ARBE40GWOrigina 08 16 2006824 2 Register New Test Firm Summary Motion Phillip Ontario EquipmehN Limited Street Siia 4 Detail Research 295 Waterloo N A Canada N A L6ARBE40GWOriging 08 16 20061850 2 19087 Test Firm Accrediting Body Summary Motion Phillip Ontario Equjf Login Limited Street Return to 158 F i eturn to orm Perform Generic Search Again Reports Pending Application Status Generic Search FCC CFH 47 Regulations http www gpoaccess gov ecfr Part 2 General Requirements Part 5 Experimental Radio Service Part 15 Subpart C D and E Unlicensed Low Power Transmitters Part 20 Common Carrier Part 21 Domestic Public Service Part 22 Public Mobile Service Part 24 Licensed PCS Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations CFH 47 Regulations Part 25 Satellite Communication Services Part 26 General Wireless services Part 27 Miscellaneous Wireless Services Part 68 Telecom Services Part 3 Education Services Part 4 Television Broadcast Part 80 Maritime Service FCC IC and EU Regulations FCC CFH 47 Regulations Part 8 Aviation Part 90 Private Land Mobile Part 95 Personal Radio Service Part 97 Amateur Radio Part 100 Digital Satellite Broadcast Eliminated and now requirements are in Part 25 Part 101 Fixed Microwave Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations KDB FCC s Knowledge Database system Most topics have
58. lt in the device not being electrically identical Adding or subtracting an on board amplifier component except exact replacements Depopulated version of transmitter New ID Required ACB FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Permissive Changes Class Ill Software Defined Radios 2 1043 b 3 Modifications to the software of a software defined radio transmitter that change the frequency range modulation type or maximum output power either radiated or conducted outside the parameters previously approved or that change the circumstances under which the transmitter operates in accordance with Commission rules Commission approves Class lll changes Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Measurement Techniques s FCC IC and EU Regulations aa Test Equipment opectrum Analyzer to 10X Transmit Frequency max 40 GHz 5 8 GHz Power meter with peak head adapter Extremely low loss cables Pre amp High Pass amp Notch Filters Horn antenna oignal Generator Oscilloscope Diode Detector Attenuators Adapters miscellaneous Emissions Measurements Use Spectrum Analyzers Radio Receivers Contain Logarithmic sections that convert inear to decibel equivalent quantities Defined measurement bandwidths Limits vary according to specification Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Spectrum Analysis verview Frequency versus Time Domain Ampl
59. must be approved by the FCC Technology where there is no developed test procedure must be approved by the FCC Equipment which requires RF exposure evaluation may be approved only if the Exclusion list requirements are met and the TCB has attended the proper training FCC IC and EU Regulations General Rules 47 CFR Parts 2 1046 2 1055 Tests required for all Devices 2 1046 power output 2 1047 Modulation Characteristics 2 1049 Occupied Bandwidth 2 1051 Conducted Spurious Emissions 2 1053 Radiated Spurious Emissions 2 1055 Frequency Stability Temperature amp Voltage unless the specific Rule part doesn t call these out For example there are no limits for Stability in Part 15 d Q FCC IC and EU Regulations Or IC Radio Standard Specifications RSS GEN RSS 102 RF Exposure RSS 210 License Free RSS 220 UWB Forty Titles in all FCC IC and EU Regulations Overview Measurements s FCC IC and EU Regulations aa Measurement Standards ANSI C63 4 2009 2003 Methods of Measurement of Radio Noise Emissions from Low Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz ANSI C63 10 2009 Standard for testing Unlicensed Wireless Devices TIA 603D Land Mobile FM Or PM Communications Equipment Measurement And Performance Standards FCC Rules Regulations and special procedures DTS UNII MMWave
60. ng signal and detector design IC EU Regulations A MES Emissions Measurements Quantities Peak Average Quasi Peak QP RMS Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Peak vs Quasi Peak Detectors 0 PRF 1 T Detector will indicate Vpk A QUASI PEAK will indicate a voltage proportional to PRF Average will depend on the duty cycle Peak vs Quasi Peak Detectors Peak Envelope V 1 lt gt 1 1 FCC IC and EU Regulations Spectrum Analysis Resolution Resolution Bandwidth IF Filter Resolution Bandwidth Filter ABW Sweep Cis P cin ihm Basics 125 Agilent Technologies FCC IC and EU Regulations Peak vs Quasi Peak Detectors V V QP d PRF 1 T 2 the dynamics chosen to reflect the sensitivity of human hearing to brief sounds Peculiar to commercial standards MIL Aero standards specify Peak Detection Quasi Peak Receiver QP Defined by CISPR 16 Three measurement bandwidths depending on frequency range of measurement 9 kHz 150 kHz 200 Hz rarely used 150 kHz 30 MHz 9 kHz conducted 30 MHz 1GHz 120 kHz radiated FCC IC and EU Regulations Quasi Peak Relaxation vs PRF CISPR Quasi Peak vs Pulse Rep Rate 30 Amplitude Reduction dB 5 eum 9K 150k 150k 30M emm 30 1000 SA 0 1 2 10 20 100 Pulse Repeti
61. o 1880 MHz GMSK Class GSM 30 7 dBm Conducted Test Report Report number Dated EMC ADIZTIAEDZS 16 February 2012 EMC E1102WTSS88 0198 02 4 March 2011 EMC travel charger Z11010143E01 16 February 2011 Radio GSM 2012FTAU43R 17 February 2012 RF Safety 20128ARO00015 16 February 2012 Electrical Safety 20125AF0025 16 February 2017 Acoustic Safety 2012TARUS0 16 February 2012 Technical Documentation provided Antenna Details Assembly Drawing Block Diagram Schematic Circuit Diagram External Photographs Internal Photographs Label Drawing Parts List Bill of Material layout Technical Description Test Reports Test Photographs User Manual Operational Description Declaration of Conformity Conformity documentation Signed and Dated Declaration of Conformity Yes Standards used to show conformity to 1999 5 EC Radio Spectrum EN 301 511 V9 0 2 EMC EN 301 439 V1 8 1 301 489 7 V1 3 1 EN 301 489 34 V1 1 1 RF Safety EN 50360 2001 EN 62209 2006 EN 62209 2 2010 Acoustic Safety EN 50332 1 2000 EN 50332 2 2003 Electrical Safety EN 60950 1 2006 A11 2009 Standard used Non R amp TTE test reports included in the EN 55020 2007 55013 2001 AZ 2006 Other Relevant Essential Requirements Art 6 3 Information to user provided Yes Art 6 4 Alert Symbol required No Art 12 CE Marking appropriate Yes Further information This 15 Class 1 device if the device satisfactorily meets the requirements
62. o the IC website CB s own Certificate received from the CB C places details of the certification on their own Website after they have completed their review Radio Equipment List REL FCC IC and EU Regulations AP IC Application Process There is no CB Exclusion List There is no Permit But Ask List for IC Certification types New Certification for a final product Modular Approval Limited Modular Approval Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Permit But Ask process TCB FCC only Application to the TCB TCB reviews application and resolves issues assesses application with KDB guidance TCB completes assessment and asks FCC FCC gives permission for final Grant TCB completes the Certification process This can add considerable time to a project d FCC IC and EU Regulations Or Hearing Aid Compatibility Mobile Phone Requirements Cell phone providers are obligated to provide a certain portion of their product line that satisfy HAC requirements Two or fewer models Not required Three of more Offer at least one Beginning September 8 2012 Big guys must offer one ANSI C63 19 ga New Version FCC IC and EU Regulations Communications Telephone attachment requirements US Part 68 DOC Process Canada 5 03 Testing and DC 01 DOC procedure Both systems require Registration of the device FCC I
63. of EU sub class 9 The FM Radio Receiver is excluded from the scope of the R amp TTE Directive The appropriate conformity information CE Mark and Notified Body number 1588 must be clearly displayed on the equipment label the user s manual and the packaging statement of compliance with Directive 1999 5 EC or a copy of the Declaration of Conformity must be provided with cach device Contact information For contact with ACB or questions regarding this Statement of Opinion Web www acb com e mail customerservicei lacbcert com Tel 1 703 847 4700 61588 CRN cun Lnd nee for abis z Mera assi all casos European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive Use of the CE Marking C User s Manual Packaging Use of CE Marking infers that ALL Directives have been met Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 1 Compliance R amp TTE Declaration of Conformity DoC Create the DoC oign and date Authority should be able to contact signatory for compliance issues Provide a copy of the DoC or a statement of compliance and a link to the DoC with every device DoC in each language must be available if requested Minimum requirement is compliance Cis Statement local language IC and EU Regulations Au European Wireless Regulations R amp T TE Directive
64. on of radio equipment Radio equipment for land mobile or command station used for Item 1 4of Article 2 Paragraph 1 MCA land mobile communications antenna power 50W or less Airport MCA Radio equipment for land mobile station used for airport radio Item 1 8 of Article2 Paragraph 1 telephone communications antenna power 50W or less DoD Radio equipment for land mobile or portable station that uses Item 1 9 of Article 2 Paragraph 1 single sideband radio waves antenna power 50W or less Digital radio Item 1 10 of Article 2 Paragraph 1 Item 1 11 of Article 2 Paragraph 1 Specified radio microphone Item 1 12 of Article 2 Paragraph 1 DSB Item 1 13 of Article 2 Paragraph 1 SSB Radio equipment for land mobile or portable station that uses an F1B FIC FID F1F FIN FIX GID GIF GIN or G1X radio wave excluding the equipment specified Item 1 2 and 4 antenna power 50W or less Radio equipment for land mobile or portable station that uses an F2A F2B F2C F2D F2N F2X or radio wave excluding the equipment specified Item 1 2 and 3 antenna power 50W or less Specified radio microphone with antenna power of 0 01 W or less Radio equipment for maritime mobile radio station using an radio wave of 26 1 28 MHz 29 7 41 MHz or 146 162 0375 MHz antenna power 50W or less Radio equipment for radio
65. or limited split modular approvals are not permitted for licensed modular devices The applicant may use Section 15 212 provisions for additional guidelines for good engineering practice In this case the modular approval cover letter must also include an itemized list documenting compliance with analogous conditions see Section II A of this document The grantee is required to provide to other parties e g Original Equipment Manufacturers OEM and end users clear documented instructions to define all the conditions for installing and using the module for the licensed services This includes clear instructions describing the other party s responsibility to obtain station licensing These specific Instructions are required in the exhibit attachments for a certification application FCC IC and EU Regulations Licensed Modules Licensed modular grant conditions shall be listed on the grant e The maximum antenna gain to ensure compliance with rules such as EMC e g EIRP PPSD limits HF exposure requirements and Host product limitations An electronic display of the FCC ID is acceptable for licensed modules Alicensed module must have a ID label on the module itself even if the device uses an electronic display The ID label must be visible through a window or it must be visible on an access panel door or cover that is easily removed If neither of the above is possible a second label must
66. part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Part 15 labeling KDB 784748 Verification Section 2 954 Unique Identifier name and one of three compliance statements in 15 19 Certification 2 925 FCC ID and compliance statement in 15 19 a Size Matters Device smaller than palm of hand Compliance statement may go in Manual FCC ID required If device is unquestionably small to read FCC ID 6 pts FCC ID may go in Manual Electronic labeling OK for 15 212 modules and SDRs display or to conveyed to host electronically Part 15 labeling KDB 784748 Declaration of Conformity Section 15 19 b FCC Logo Trade Name and Model number must be on device C Trade name Model number Part 15 labeling KDB 784748 The label or statement shall be etched engraved stamped indelibly printed or permanently affixed to a permanently attached part of the equipment and be visible at the time of purchase on the exterior of the equipment enclosure Cannot be located on removable part battery cover for example Application Process The device is certified to the FCC rule part Collect all the technical documents required for certification and submit them to a TCB or directly to the FCC T
67. pied Bandwidth Occupied BW is the portion of the spectrum which contains 99 of the emitted energy 20dB BW 0 596 of the remaining is above and 0 596 is below the occupied BW Compares the modulated spectrum with the emissions masks The occupied bandwidth may not exceed the authorized bandwidth The occupied bandwidth test is performed for each type of emission listed on the grant for multi mode OFDM products many plots xc Agilent 21 50 49 Aug 9 2812 R T thwest EMC Inc tef 5 dBm aPeak Occupied Bandwidth 1 2095 MHz Transmit Freq Error 324 546 Hz 2 1049 Occupied Bandwidth Emissions Masks The emissions mask is normally applied with the OdB level equal to the level of the un modulated carrier or equivalent composite power level The test results are also used to confirm the modulation level used for the occupied BW test In some cases the Radio Service Rules specify a spectrum analyzer resolution bandwidth setting The proper emissions mask from each Radio Service Rule part must be applied to the spectrum display Typically unless otherwise disallowed use a RBW of 196 of the occupied bandwidth For amplifiers tests must show comparison of the input and output with the output in compliance to the rules 2 1049 Occupied Bandwidth Emissions Masks Tt Agilent RL Et Raf Ch Freq 2 412 GHz Trig Free mem Spectrum Emission Mask 902 110 Distortion Total Pur 22 52 dBm Powel Ref 30 00dBm Spect
68. r Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Equipment Authorization Grantee Frequency amp Power s Grant Notes TCB GRANT OF EGUIPMEHT TCB AUTHOR EAT KOH Certification Issued Under the Authority of the Federal Communication a By ACB hc Date of Grant 04 02 2003 5731 Whittier Avenue C110 Mc Laan 22101 Application Dated 0440 1 2003 Proware Technologies Co Ltd and F1 East Wing South Section BLOG 24 S amp T Park Shannan Rd Nanshan Olat Shan zhan 5 18057 china Attention Yongquan Wang Product Dept Manager NOT TRANSFERABLE E UIP MENT AUTHORGATION herby Ez edo tie tamed GRANTEE aid VALID ONLY tr the equipme it ke itec reoi Tor mier tie CommEz Ras aid Ik ed be low FOL IDENTIFIER Name of Grantee Pymarare Technologies Ltd Equipment Class Digital Tranamisidon System Notei N Cardbus Adapter Frequancy Output Frequency Grant Hotes Rule Parts Range MHZ Watts Tolerance Cs signator 152 2412 0 2452 0 0 747 152 2422 0 2452 0 0 697 ied maximi comblied Comictd power Device E ai bir card ope lia 1x2 MIMO Cony tration rz may ope rate respecti 1 1307 aid 2 1091 Respos be partes provked with ope aid laztrictioaz dp eaz are RF egpare compliance The a
69. r Power Line RFID Radio Frequency Identification e UWB Ultrawideband WIFI 802 11n MIMO UNII Dynamic Frequency Selection WiMax 3G AG LTE SDR Software Defined Radio 802 11 protocol ac DRAFT Release Jun 1897 Sep 1999 Sep 1999 Jun 2003 Oct 2009 Dec 2012 Feb 2014 Freq GHz 2 4 5 3 7 2 4 2 4 2 4 5 24 5 60 Bandwidth MHz 20 20 20 20 20 40 20 40 80 160 802 11 Evolution Data rate per stream Mbit s 1 2 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54 1 2 5 5 11 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54 7 2 14 4 21 7 28 9 43 3 57 8 65 72 28 15 30 45 60 90 120 135 1508 up to 87 6 up to 20013 up to 433 3 up to 866 719 up to 7000 Allowable MIMO Modulation streams 0555 FHSS OFDM 0555 OFDM DSSS OFDM FCC IC and EU Regulations MIMO Issues Smart Antennas Phase Arrays MIMO Issues Rev to KDB 662911 001 Concerns about SAR OFDM Signals peaking FCC limits apply to total emissions across all outputs Directional gain individual antenna gain array gain For mutually uncorrelated signals e g pure spatial multiplexing Array gain 0 dB For correlated signals e g beamforming cyclic delay diversity CDD or combination of correlated and uncorrelated Array gain 10 log NANT dB where number of transmit antennas FC
70. re iia ied pir tius tanem r mast aotbe co located or ope rating li coa with anyother ane ria tram 6 Maxim SAR E Ba 0 593 device war eualiaed Hed k ras as hdkatd l the niig Grant of Equipment Authorization Grantee Rule Part Grant Notes TCB GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION Certification Issued Under the Authority of the Federal Communications Commission ALB Inc Date of Grant O6 07 2012 6731 Whittier Avenue Suite C110 McLean vA 22101 Application Dated 06 05 2012 LG Electronics USA 1000 Sy van Avenue Englewood Cliffs HJ 78327 Attention Jacob Cho Director Standards amp Compliance TRANSFERABLE EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION iz hereby issued to the named GRANTEE and is VALID ONLY forthe equipment identified hereon use under the Commission s Rules and Regulations listed below FCC IDENTIFIER BEJIPS2TTLY Name of Grantee LG Electronics USA Equipment Class Part 15 Class B Computing Dewice Peripheral Notes 15 Subpart B LCO Monitor Frequency Output Frequency Emission Grant Hotes Rule Parts Range MHZ Watts Tolerance Desi gnator 20 15B Maximum Resolution 192021080 manHz 20 All electrical and mechanical devices employed far spurious radiation suppression including any modifications made during certification testing must be incorporated
71. rective 1 WEEE ROHS Directive 2002 95 EC FCC IC and EU Regulations EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES Cis EMC 2004 108 EC Machinery 89 392 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC Medical Devices 93 42 EEC Active Implantable Medical Devices 90 385 EEC Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 1995 5 EC V Contain EMC Q FCC IC and EU Regulations You can meet all the regulations But Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Interference to XRAY System Emergency Room in Urban Hospital XRAY System exhibited interference opatially dependent worse towards the south wall of room FCC IC and EU Regulations Interference to XRAY System iati 2 20 647 TUISIUO mmu OWLRAID syste 122 h D Jn auisimory ne IE 2 Menu Mane aS Clean Image ZI 1 59 4 GN 15 TEM 0 6343 G Ww Measurements Strong 60 kHz field against South Wall Indeterminate source Rest of spectrum well behaved Electric field measurements XRAY System met usual regulatory requirements for immunity Interference Source RFID Inventory Control Pedestal 13 56 MHz Source Magnetic Field System located 3 m outside South wall of ER Effect would NOT have been assessed during EMC Testing Radiated Immunity gt 26MHz Only E Field is specifi
72. rum Ref 10 80 Intermod dB TOD Spurious EMISSIONS spectrum Emission Mask Abe Linit otal Pwr 22 52 dEn 22 0000 MH Pook fof 30 50 dEn 7 998 kHz E 4 c StarecHz Plage EHH ragi H2 dB ragqcHa 11 999 M 22 888 H LIBHH BB LN 2 H8 24208 22 999 1 8 53 75 gt 38 zi ESL 2 4525 E More Bandwidth Authorized Bandwidth The maximum bandwidth the specific radio service rule section allows Necessary Bandwidth The maximum bandwidth a specific device requires to operate in the devices worst case mode Occupied Bandwidth The bandwidth of a specific device usually either the 20dBc or 26dBc points Channel Bandwidth The bandwidth in which the energy of a communications signal is concentrated around a center frequency Forms element of Emission Designator FCC IC and EU Regulations Emissions Designators AAAAXNY Necessary Bandwidth in shorthand form 12 5kHz z 12K5 10 MHz gt 10M6 X Type of Modulation FM AM PM N Nature of signal modulating the carrier Analog Digital Y Type of information Audio Data Video Channel Bandwidth FCC IC and EU Regulations 2 1051 Conducted Spurious Emissions Measurements of the emissions at the antenna terminal This test is to determin
73. s of standard connectors that are prohibited BNC TNC N SMA SMX and F type connectors Unique antenna connectors Standard connectors with a left handed thread Reverse polarity connectors Standard connectors with non standard thread gauge or physical dimensions Screw type connectors typically used by cordless phones FCC IC and EU Regulations 15 205 Restricted Bands Bands are generally US Government military bands Biomedical Telemetry The field strength of emissions appearing within these frequency bands shall not exceed the limits shown in 8 15 209 Basis for all radiated band edge requirements i e 2483 5 2 Caution Restricted Bands change over time FCC IC and EU Regulations 15 207 Conducted Limits Unless specified elsewhere all Intentional Radiators must meet 15 207 limits anywhere outside of their allotted frequency band Required if it connects directly or indirectly to AC mains Conducted emissions not required for battery powered devices Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 15 209 General RE Limits Unless specified elsewhere all Intentional Radiators must meet 15 209 limits anywhere outside of their allotted frequency band Test set up per ANSI C63 4 Limits identical to FCC Class B lighter limits apply at all band edges Specific rules may apply for the device Intentional radiators must generally be measured to the 10
74. sconnected Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Accreditation Requirements ISO 17025 is not common practice in Japan The practice Is prevalent in society not unlike the original radio days of FCC Acceptance and Approval Individual competence is rated otumbling block for NIST during implementation discussions d IC and EU Regulations Au Essentials Measurement Methods Must be same or equivalent to MIC accepted methods Data Acceptance Our process mandates data from a 1 025 accredited lab however a confidence factor is part of the Japanese regimen Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Labeling ABCDEF gt 1 GITEKI MIC Mark he diameter of the mark must be 5 mm or greater If the volume of certified equipment is less than 100 cc the diameter of the mark may be 3mm or greater 2 Symbol of Radio Certification Put FR in the square as itis shown above 3 3 Certified Number Cis Certified Number specific to this device ai Details of this number are given below FCC IC and EU Regulations Labeling Mark Details 1 Diameter of the mark shall be 5 mr 2 If volume of the equipment is 100 cc or less the diameter shall be 3 mm or more FCC IC and EU Regulations American Certification Body Inc ACB 6731 Whittier Ave Suite C110 McLean VA 22101 P
75. sferred to the Host manufacturer he module manufacturer must remember that they are the ones responsible for compliance of their module in any final host configuration FCC IC and EU Regulations HF Exposure and Modules Modular Approval scenarios must consider all appropriate KDB Knowledge Data Base entries listed on the FCC website Some of the KDBs involved are e KDB248227 KDB447498 KDB616217 KDB648474 KDB844149 Others may also apply the grantee needs to make sure testing 15 done to proper KDB procedures etc Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Licensed Modules Licensed modular transmitters are not the same as a part 15 Modular Approval While having many items in common licensed modules are not specifically subject to the Modular Approval rules in 15 212 nor DA001407 These are licensed transmitters and are not subject to the restrictions of part 15 but to the specific licensed rule part d FCC IC and EU Regulations Or Licensed Modules The FCC has issued a guidance document for Licensed Modular transmitters in Oct 2006 No significant changes have occurred in this document Licensed Modular approval guidance is incorporated in KDB996369 section III Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Licensed Modules Licensed modular transmitter requirements per KDB996369 he grantee is responsible for full compliance oplit modular approvals
76. sible for integrity of the airwaves Use of spectrum Licensing and operation of RF systems Certification Database of thousands of products Frequency Power e Limitations on Use Hesponsible Party gua HF Safety FCC IC and EU Regulations Federal Communications Commission e Rules evolve over time Regulations have expanded with technology FCC Equipment Authorizations Verification least interfering equipment Class A Digital Devices Radio receivers Declaration of Conformity DOC Class B Digital Devices computers amp peripherals Certification Intentional Transmitters unlicensed and licensed Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations IC Authorization Industry Canada has overview Authority on Spectrum Similar technical limits and rules Verification for digital devices Certification for radio transmitters Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Wireless Explosion FCC Certifications in 2000 4 011 devices FCC TCB Certifications in 2012 15 000 devices Power levels from mW to hundreds of watts Unlicensed low power proliferating Broadband technologies expanding Frequency Allocations expanding Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Wireless Explosion The Effect of Asia i m e em ass Po I al p Wireless Explosion TCB US Program initiated in 2000 FCB Canada Program shortly after 95 of Certifications performed by private secto
77. station that uses a single sideband radio echnical Specifications htto www telec or jo ENG E_T203 html Example MCA Mobile Comm Services on Aircraft Short title of rad Certification Item 1 4of Artic Airport MCA Item 1 8 of Arti Item 1 9 of Arti Digital radio Item 1 10 of Ar 1 radio etc Item 1 11 of Ar 1 Specified radio n Item 1 12 of Ar 1 Maritime DSB Item 1 13 of MCA Item 1 4 of Article 2 Paragraph 1 of Certification Ordinance Technical standards Test tems Harraw band m Fe ass of emissions F3 Assigned frequency designated frequency 905 0125 814 8 1597 Number af channels and channel separation B SEH B 2 Tolerance of frequency 10 Tolerance of occupied bandwidth Tolerance of occupied bandwidth o okAz Tolerance of spurious and unwanted oe Tw or less P ZO emission intensity 8098 1mW for spurious and 1mv for spurious Designated 0 ar less Antenna power value 20 20 Maxmur Maximum frequency deviation or shift deviation or shift tz Tolerance of adjacent channel leakage power Antenna power reductian Frequency selection Ird Party Resource RFE Database DSP Research oe Japanese Certification System Data Base DB Latest update 11 21
78. stry Canada Requirements CES CSO3 Unintentional Emitters Digital Apparatus RSS GEN Overall RSS 119 Licensed Land mobile RSS 210 Unlicensed short range low power Most technical requirements harmonized with FCC Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Directives EMC Directive Low Voltage Directive Medical Device Directive Machinery Directive Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive oelf Declaration allowed for many products Essential Requirements Notified Body for certain classes notably medical and some telecom and some machinery 4 Sy Soy na 2 Law EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES Cis Low Voltage 73 23 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC Simple Pressure Vessels 87 404 EEC Amended by 90 488 EEC Toy Safety 88 378 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC Construction Products 89 106 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC 2004 108 Machinery 89 392 Amended by 93 68 Personal Protective Equipment 89 686 EEC Non Automatic Weighing Instruments 90 384 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC Gas Appliances 90 396 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC Hot Water Boilers 92 42 EEC Amended by 93 68 EEC Medical Devices 93 42 EEC Explosive Atmospheres 94 9 EEC Recreational Craft 94 25 EEC Automatic EMC 72 245 EEC gt 3 wheels 2 or 3 wheeled Vehicles 97 24 EEC Active Implantable Medical Devices 90 385 EEC Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Di
79. th Harmonic d FCC IC and EU Regulations Or Radio testing done in stages Lab bench testing for all conducted tests Open field test site or Anechoic Chamber for all radiated tests Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Test Setup Antenna Port Frequency stability Occupied bandwidth and Band edge Output power Power spectral density Frequency hopping device parameters If a direct connection can t be made radiated measurement methods can be used FCC IC and EU Regulations Test Setup General Setup FCC IC and EU Regulations daa In Band Conducted Measurements Transmit Power Occupied Bandwidth Power Spectral Density Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Iransmit Power Measured at the RF output terminals after the tune up procedure or measured as EIRP using substitution method Power meter spectrum analyzer RF detector diode If using a spectrum analyzer the resolution bandwidth should be greater than the 6dB bandwidth of the modulated fundamental emission FCC IC and EU Regulations AP Power Spectral Density DTS and Hybrid devices under FCC 15 247 amp 15 407 Use the method specified for the particular rule part and emission type For example for FCC 15 247 DTS the spectrum analyzer is set as follows The emission peak was located and zoomed in on within the pass band RBW 3 kHz VBW
80. ther transmitter exceptions may he devices or low power devices In some instances a PC2 may only need be done on the dominant transmitter LMA approvals need a PC2 for any new host not considered electrically and mechanically equal identical to the host already approved FCC and EU Regulations M Modular Approval Problems The biggest problems are Understanding the 8 requirements Understanding that the original grantee is always responsible for the module in the final host Compliance of the module any device host into which it is installed remains the responsibility of the module grant holder not the host device manufacturer Consequently original grant holder of the module must be able to have control over how it is installed in any host device FCC IC and EU Regulations Au You have received your Grant and your Certificate FCC Start shipping to the USA once you have taken care of any other authorisations IC Watch the IC website for your certification to appear then you can proceed with shipping Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Certification Bod Council oemi Annual Training Industry FCC Market Partners March amp October Baltimore MD Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations TCB Training Update Market Surveillance US Fraudulent Test Reports allegedly
81. through D wall imaging systems 615 511 Technical requirements for surveillance systems 615 513 Technical requirements for medical imaging systems 615 515 Technical requirements for vehicular radar systems 615 517 Technical requirements for indoor UWB systems 615 513 Technical requirements for hand held UWB systems 615 521 Technical requirements applicable to all UWB devices 615 523 Measurement procedures 615 525 Coordination requirements 615 601 615 603 615 605 615 607 515 609 615 611 615 613 615 615 15G Access BPL Subpart G ACCESS BROADBAND OVER POWER LINE ACCESS scope Definitions Cross reference Equipment authorization of Access BPL equipment Marketing of Access BPL equipment General technical requirements Measurement procedures General administrative requirements 15H Television Band Devices Subpart H TELEVISION BAND DEVICES 515 701 Scope 515 703 Definitions 815 705 Cross reference 615 706 Information to the user 815 707 Permissible channels of operation 875 709 General technical requirements 815 711 Interference avoidance methods 615 712 Interference protection requirements 815 713 bands database 815 714 bands database administration fees 815 715 TV bands database administrator 815 717 TVBODs that rely on spectrum sensing 15 33 Frequency Range Intentional Emitters f 10 GHz to the tenth harmonic of the highest fun
82. tic Field is the result of the movement of electric charge 1 2 amperes meter p Right Hand Rule Vector Flux density B pH ZF permeability of material Coercivity Hysteresis curve Ms orc In Opposite Direction What does air look like Initial B Saturation Saturation In Opposite Direction Flux Density Opposite Direction Magnetic Field Units Amperes per meter A m Tesla flux density Gauss 1T 10 0009 Webers 1 Wm 2 1 T Orsted CGS system Time Varying Fields ot E and H are inter related Movement of electric charge induces B Rate of change of B field raises E Accurate Measurements Near amp Far Field Normal test ranges 3 10 m may not offer far field conditions at low frequencies Near field E field Is messy 3 Ts Bg 4x mE 098 Magnetic field not pretty but better behaved r FO 2 sin g e 30 MHz loop antennas used for compliance Near amp Far Field Z Impedance of EM Wave 3 regions along axis For Near E fields Z gt 120r For Near H field Z lt 120m USA Antennas in most Compliance Testing For Plane Wave Z 120 Interference Source RFID Inventory Control Pedestal 13 56 MHz Source Magnetic Field System located 3 m outside South wall of ER Effect would NOT have been assessed during EMC Testing of the XR
83. tion rate Hz 15C Intentional Radiators General Requirements FCC 15 207 AC Conducted Emissions FCC 15 209 General Radiated Emissions 15C Intentional Radiators 615 217 615 219 615 221 615 223 615 225 615 227 615 229 615 231 615 233 615 235 615 237 515 239 615 240 615 241 815 242 815 243 615 245 515 247 615 249 615 250 615 251 615 252 615 253 815 255 815 257 Operation in the band 160 190 kHz Operation in the band 510 1705 kHz Operation in the band 525 1705 kHz Operation in the band 1 705 10 MHz Operation within the band 13 110 14 010 MHz Operation within the band 26 96 27 28 MHz Operation within the band 40 66 40 70 MHz Periodic operation in the band 40 66 40 70 MHz and above 70 MHz Operation within the bands 43 71 44 48 MHz 46 60 46 98 MHz 48 75 48 51 MHz and 48 66 50 0 MHz Operation within the band 49 82 49 80 MHz Operation in the bands 72 0 7 3 0 MHz 74 6 74 8 MHz and 75 2 76 0 MHz Operation in the band BB 108 MHz Operation in the band 433 5 434 5 MHz Operation in the band 174 216 MHz Operation in the bands 174 216 MHz and 470 668 MHz Operation in the band 890 940 MHz Operation within the bands 802 828 MHz 2435 2465 MHz 5785 5815 MHz 10500 10550 MHz and 24075 24175 MHz Operation within the bands 802 828 MHz 2400 2483 5 MHz and 5725 5850 MHz Operation within the bands 802 828 MHz 2400 2483 5 MHz 5725 5875 MHZ and 24 0 24 25 GHz Operation of
84. ut of band emissions 1 2 38 MHz or less 2 0UW MHz 2 2 38 MHz to 2 400MHz 25uW MHz 3 2 483 5 to 2 496 5MHz 25 2 4 2 496 5MHz or more 2 50 W MHz Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations Technical Standards 2 400 2 483 5MH 5 Antenna power 1 FH FH DS FH OFDM 3nW MHz 2427 2470 75 2 2 Other than 1 of DS 10mW MHz 3 Other than 1 of OFDM Occupied bandwidth lt 26MHz 10mW MHz 26MHz Occupied bandwidth lt 38MHz 5mW MHz Other than 1 2 amp 3 10mW Antenna Power Tolerance 20 80 Spreading bandwidth DS FH DS OFDM 500KHz or more Cis FCC IC and EU Regulations 2400 2483 5 MHz Limits Type 0555 amp OFDM OBWs 26MHz qo 25 EP Fn 11 5 ETE II ot 1 II 1 a 1 N Tid N CHF 25 MEN 1 1 FCC IC and EU Regulations A O ERE mIEMIE 21 4 EIRP MAME fea 25 a 1 i 1 o 25 ME dM Technical Standard 2 400 2 483 5MHz 6 Holding time of hopping frequency FH DS FH OFDM 0 4s or less FH The total sum of holding time at arbitrary frequencies within the time multiplied 0 4 sec by the spreading ratio shall be 0 4sec or less
85. vention Function spreading Factor Condition for Frequency fluctuation Stabilization Vibration Other Requirement Voltage The hig Carrier Sensing Function shall nc Spreading Factor Chiefly wireles Housing requirements The px The p can be Function machi Condition for Voltage SOURCE Frequency fluctuation Stabilization OT th RL Re Environment Vibration Other Requirement 5 or mare OT Article48 20 4 less deer nr loris Article48 20 Required The radio equipment shall be housed in a single cabinet and the cabinet shall mot be capable of being opened easily except for ihe antenna system Chiefly the one automatically to transmit and to receive identification code with the wireless equipment of the wireless station used in the same premises 1 Inthe case of a characterisbc test in the technical regulations conformity certificabon The power supply supplies the voltage rating 2 Other cases The power supply supplies the voltage rating and the voltage rating 10 However when it can be confirmed that the change of the input voltage to the wireless part circuit of the testing machine is 51 or lees when the input voltage fo the testing machine from the external Source changes al 10 examines it ony by the voltage rating the ordinance regulating radio equipment RL Regulations far Enforcement of the
86. wideband systems within the band 5925 7250 MHz Operation within the bands 2 9 3 26 GHz 3 267 3 332 GHz 3 339 3 3458 GHz and 3 358 3 6 GHz Operation of wideband vehicular radar systems within the bands 16 2 17 7 GHz and 23 12 28 0 GHz Operation within the bands 46 7 46 9 GHz and 76 0 77 0 GHz Operation within the band 57 64 GHz Operation within the band 82 85 GHz RFID Remote Control FM Radio RFID Bluetooth 802 11 Vehicle ID Vehicle Radar 615 301 515 303 615 305 615 307 515 309 515 313 615 315 615 317 515 319 815 321 515 323 150 Subpart D UNLICENSED PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE DEVICES scope D efinitians Equipment autharization requirement Coordination with fixed microwave service Cross reference Measurement procedures Conducted limits Antenna requirement General technical requirements Reserved Specific requirements for devices operating in the 1920 1830 MHz band 15 UNII Subpart E UNLICENSED NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVICES 515 401 315 403 315 405 315 407 Scope Definitions Cross reference General technical requirements 15F UNII Subpart F ULTRA WIDEBAND OPERATION 815 501 Scope 615 503 Definitions 615 505 Cross reference 615 507 Marketing of UWB equipment 615 509 Technical requirements for ground penetrating radars and wall imaging systems 615 510 Technical requirements for

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