Gossen Lunasix3 System exposure meter user manual, instruction
Contents
1. As a result of this calibration a medium grey tone will be reproduced by black and white as well as colour film with a density or colour value respectively that lies approximately in the middle of the straight line of gradation Thus sufficient latitude exists in correct exposure for those parts of a scene which are lighter or darker than the medium grey Reciprocity Effect Film manufacturers base the speed ratings of photographic emulsions on average conditions of exposure times and illumination under which such emulsions are normally intended to be used However photography under poor light conditions may call for abnormally long exposure times Black and white films generally tolerate moderate deviations from normal conditions On the other hand reversal colour films because of their limited latitude not only lose speed but their colour balance is also affected The reason for this divergence lies in the fact that the effective sensitivity of every photographic emulsion is at a maximum at some specific level of illumination With variations in illumination and exposure time the effective sensitivity also varies a phenomenon which is called the reciprocity effect Film of various types and makes react differently to extended exposure times and it 1s impractical to incorporate the many possible variations in the LUNASIX 3 scales It is advisable to write to the film manufacturer for information concerning the necessary2. 16 17 EV Scale 10 11 Shutter Speed 30 Lens Aperture f 5 6 Note The ASA setting remains unchanged Calibration Data Calibration Data The table on the back of the LUNASIX 3 shows the approximate calibration data These are the footcandle and Lux values 1 ft c 10 76 Lux corresponding to the LUNASIX 3 scale readings obtained by the incident light measurement method The LUNASIX 3 should not be considered a full fledged footcandle meter because strictly speaking footcandles of illumination can be measured only be means of a flat interception screen The LUNASIX 3 is equipped with a spherical diffusing screen and thus achieves superior collection of the photographically effective illumination Photographic subjects are usually three dimensional and they are illuminated from many different directions sun sky reflections from buildings trees ground etc However the footcandle table can be of practical value for measuring direct light beams arc light spots For reflected light measurement footcandle values cannot be given at all since this method measures not the illumination but the brightness of the surface field luminance which can be expressed in footlamberts The measured values for reflected light measurement expressed in footlamberts are approx 7 5 times smaller than the footcandle values with incident light measurement Example Indicator scale reading Incident light illumination in footcandle aera ne i a
3. The small measuring areas permit very accurate carefully aimed measurements for exposures with longer lenses and selective The normal measuring area of the LUNASIX 3 corresponds to a po Ong readings of various parts of a scene or subject light acceptance angle of 30 Still narrower angles 15 or 7 5 l l when normal lenses are used The lively can be measured when the LUNASIX 3 is used with the Variable l Anclo pocne Aacheni enee Indicator Needle of your LUNASIX 3 tells you ee SP l page lt 1 very clearly whether a scene has uniform distribution of brightness or not That s especially important for close up measurements Incident Light Measurement see also pages 3 and 5 In this measuring method your LUNASIX 3 sees only the light falling on that part of the scene which is facing the camera in other words the part which will be photographed The result of this measurement does not consider the colour or brightness of the scene itself Thus incident light measurement is ideal for the previous example with extensive very bright or very dark areas it will give you perfect results Perfect Exposure The correct exposure for any scene that can be photographed can be determined with the LUNASIX 3 But when is a scene perfectly exposed That s not always so easy to answer For the amateur especially the beginner the over all impression is usually decisive But soon the demands become more stringent especially when res
4. of equal illumination is also convenient for many regular outdoor scenes Frequently the spot where you stand with the camera receives the same illumination as the scene which you intend to photograph in which case you merely do about face with your LUNASIX 3 and measure the light exactly opposite to the direction of the camera More about this on page 8 11 Testing the Batteries With normal use of the LUNASIX 3 the Mallory mercury batteries supplied with it have a life of about two years It is advisable to check the condition of the batteries from time to time as follows Push the ridged slide 22 in the direction of the arrow without pressing the range selector 15 During the battery test the indicator needle 14 should point to the red check mark 12 Otherwise fresh batteries must be used To replace the batteries unscrew the cover of the battery chamber 21 a coin will be useful for this Make sure you use only Mallory PX 13 batteries in your LUNASIX 3 After inserting fresh batteries immediately make the battery test described above Mallory PX 13 mercury batteries are available at most camera shops Testing Zero Position To test the zero position of the indicator needle first remove both batteries from the LUNASIX 3 Then press the range selector 12 forward or backward The indicator needle should now rest on the check line to the left of the scale divisions 11 To adjust the indicator needle to the zero che
5. ave to expose very critically every time There are two answers to this question 1 On black and white or colour negative film you will get good negatives almost without exception and without fuss 2 Reversal colour film is more critical Deviations from correct exposure will produce transparencies that are either too light or too dark you may also get distortion of colours Now you must remember that the accurate exposure information which your LUNASIX 3 gives you may not even be fully utilized because all sorts of tolerances must be reckoned with a The actual sensitivity of a film may differ from the one indicated on the film package b The actual speeds of your camera may differ from the values engraved on the shutter c The actual apertures may differ from those engraved on your camera f stop scale d The film development may not always be identical e In addition purely subjective considerations and matters of taste enter into the evaluation of the finished print or slide If you make several exposures of the same scene or subject with various exposure times you will almost never get complete agreement among different judges as to which negative or which slide received perfect exposure However you can adapt your LUNASIX 3 exposure readings to the characteristics of your camera your favorite film your type of processing your projector in other words to your personal touch Use a reversal colour film select several no
6. ck line turn the zero adjustment screw 24 on the underside of the LUNASIX 3 while holding down the range selector 15 Thinking and Measuring One thing the LUNASIX 3 can not do It cannot think for you Even the most advanced electronic brain is helpless without the scientist who phrases his problems so that they can be processed by the computer The LUNASIX 3 too answers exposure questions all the more precisely if you ask more carefully You will find this quite easy once you become familiar with your LUNASIX 3 Above all you must know how your LUNASIX 3 sees the world that you want to get on your film This world is made up of many parts which differ considerably in size colour and brightness In the case of reflected light measurement the LUNASIX 3 collects within a certain angle the light which 1s reflected from these many individual parts of the scene it adds up all the light and strikes an average for which it indicates a suitable exposure time And normally the exposure indicated in this manner 1s perfectly correct Reflected Light Measurement see also pages 3 and 5 Anything unusual which you as attentive observer will easily notice may not be seen by the LUNASIX 3 in quite the same manner If the scene includes a large very bright area far from the average that the LUNASIX 3 would normally calculate with it will indicate a shorter exposure time than it would for a large very dark area But you want to see
7. e exposure times indicated by your LUNASIX 3 Reciprocity Effect For more information see page 23 COLOUR For street scenes at night in moonlight and for illuminated signs use daylight film Scenes illuminated by incandescent light ordinary light bulbs demand tungsten film in borderline cases the daylight type film will usually produce more agreeable colours Snow Reflected Light Measurement In a snow covered landscape the measuring circle of your LUNASIX 3 is almost entirely filled by great brightness The indicated exposure would be too short particularly when there are people animals or trees in the foreground Exposure modification of 1 2 to 1 step should be made It is simpler to use the Incident Light Measurement because it indicates correct exposure almost directly If you want to get special effects for instance the subtle shadows in the snow decrease the indicated exposure by 1 2 to 1 step Naturally in this case dark foreground will show somewhat less detail and in colour have strongly saturated colours Technical Appendix The LUNASIX 3 Principle Diagram of the LUNASIX 3 Unlike conventional exposure meters whose photoelectric cell consists of a selenium element the LUNASIX 3 has a photo conductive cell and is powered by tiny mercury batteries While a selenium element converts light into electric energy the photo conductive cell merely changes its conductivity inthe Resistance for presence of light T
8. eflected incident measurement 3 Technical appendix 18 Light measurement basic 4 Reading the scales 19 Light measurement specific 5 Exposure modification 21 Testing the batteries 7 Reciprocity effect 23 Testing zero position 7 The LUNASIX 3 SYSTEM Thinking and measuring Expanded capabilities 26 Reflected light measurement 8 Variable Angle spot meter attachment 27 Measuring area of the LUNASIX 3 9 Enlarging attachment 28 Perfect exposure 12 Microscope attachment 29 LUNASIX 3 Convertar Slide with i Qo spherical diffusar for Operating Parts incident liq fit measurement and Scales i Indicator Seale Keep this page folded out when reading Instructions 6 lhal you Red Check Mark tor can easily identify parts and battery testing ENIT scales www butkus org Of Scale Divisions upper a for values 1 to 12 lower c for yalyes i ta 22 08 lnedlicator Heedla in Aange Selector forward low range oackward bright range Exposure Time Scale o3 shutter speeds Aperture Scale Cz f si0ps Cine Scale iframes per second DIN Degrees p Aca Faposure Index Viiues Film Speed Setting Disk Lomputer Aing for setting i for DIN and ASA values the indicator reading on the yellow transfer seale Transter Scale 6 Green Ring Index far 7 8 measurement with soot meter attachment ant Hed Hing nias for 14 E Insasurement wilh spot meter attachmen
9. eleasing the selector If the light is so poor that you cannot observe the movement of the needle simply hold down the selector for several seconds After releasing it you have locked in the correct reading and can take the LUNASIX 3 to better light or use a flashlight to read the scale www orphancameras com As you press the selector forward the values 1 to 12 appear in the upper frame and the upper scale divisions apply when you press the selector backward the values 12 to 22 appear in the lower frame to which the adjacent lower scale divisions apply When you release the selector only the scale values applicable to the measuring range which you just selected remain visible Thus the LUNASIX 3 always shows the correct scale After taking the measurement turn the computer ring 5 until the obtained reading is set at the triangular yellow index 9 of the transfer scale 6 The green and red ring indexes apply only for measurements with the Variable Angle spot meter attachment See page 27 The LUNASIX 3 now gives you complete exposure information in combinations off stops and exposure times 2 and 1 EV settings 18 or frames per second for motion picture cameras 3 You will find additional information about all scale values on page 19 Light Measurement more specific In reflected light measurement the LUNASIX 3 measures the light reflected by objects within a certain area The resultant reading therefore depends not o
10. era instruction book or any good photographic manual will give you information about slowest permissible shutter speeds for moving objects Needless to say sports pictures demand the shortest exposures 1 250 to 1 000 sec and normal motion can be stopped with medium speed 1 60 to 1 250 sec while for still scenes the slower speeds 1 30 to 1 4 sec are adequate Of course for the slow speeds you ll need a good tripod or other camera support to avoid lack of sharpness due to camera shake Depth of Field Since usually you will want to have near and distant objects equally sharp in your pictures you ll have to close down the lens How much The depth of field scale of our lens or a separate depth of field table will tell you A smaller lens opening gives you the desired greater depth but it calls for a longer exposure The conflicting demands of motion and depth of field reduce the choice of f stops and shutter speeds to such an extent that generally only a few possible choices remain Let s say you need a shutter speed of a least 1 60 sec to stop motion in a scene and to get adequate depth of field you need a lens opening of f 5 6 or smaller With the exposure reading shown opposite you would only have the choice between using f 8 with 1 60 sec or f 5 6 with 1 125 sec Occasionally you must make a compromise because existing light conditions may allow using neither the ideal f stop nor the ideal shutter speed On the one hand yo
11. es of 0 12 0 60 0 600 ft c and with 20X opal multiplier disk supplied 0 240 0 1200 0 12 000 ft c The Gossen TRI LUX is an indispensable accessory for the motion picture and TV studio lighting engineer and wherever critical measurement of incident light is required
12. exposure correction and filtering for colour correction of the specific film which you are using with extended exposure times Click the link below for the following charts www orphancameras com Ektachrome films Agee Ektachrome Films 8 es With exposure times of more than 15 according to Fotostudio 13 Zurich hif hich Kodak Films These values are medium values Oe ey Sane ean _ _ can be balanced by purple filters 05 or According to the emulsion type High Speed EX E 3 etc these 9 Agfa Filter s When ne colour E correcting filters note the filter factor ad additionally RUS OFg Kodak Films Measured exposure Film Types time in seconds i 10 100 1000 2 on Note Mh 1 2 3 be in Pi qa creasing GD l ui factor in ES See stops 0 Royal Pan 1a tly Ta 23 Kodachr I 10 208 25 R Exposure o ma 1al in Professional 2 lat 2 creasing a peAd2AsA hair 3 Kodachr I 15 R 26R 30R f stops ah ae eer es eae ee e in Kodachr A fa la a Daylight 05M os Mi 108 et eae nid ig nn aches Stas cc Rogacolor Fay 20 M Filters g Kodacolor x LY ike Note 1 Panatomic x Plus Pan Plus lt Pan Fro fessional Tri X Pan Royal Pan Verichrome Pan n F D d E E na so to be exposed 1 if mo 40 f uw M FF i ee exposure time i measured exposu
13. field covered by shorter lenses With the Variable Angle Attachment the LUNASIX 3 www orphancameras com takes readings of 15 and 7 5 measuring angles The built in reflex finder with delineated target areas lets you pick out the exact portion to be measured a Thus the LUNASIX 3 System gives you a practical choice al of 30 15 7 5 angles for maximum versatility pe www butkus org a a as LDN p www butkus org Enlarging Attachment for the LUNASIX3 Converts the LUNASIX 3 to an efficient enlarging exposure meter for black and white or colour enlargements It permits you to measure very small areas of the projected image for maximum utilization of paper contrast and colour range Built in light conductor instead of a mirror for greater accuracy and efficiency www butkus org Wi DLTKUS Org ww butkus org MICROscope Telescope Attachment for LUNASIX 3 A great aid in photomicrography Fits the ocular tube of all microscopes for exact exposure determination Also ideal for light measurement of the aerial image in photography through terrestrial telescopes www butkus org Your Gossen LUNASIX 3 is a valuable precision instrument made with great care and accurately calibrated It deserves your good care The enormous measuring range down to faint moonlight which you get in your LUNASIX 3 is due to its unique photo resistor element Like the highly sensitive nerves of your own eyes the p
14. he electrical energy which powers calibration the precision mechanism of the LUNASIX 3 to deflect the indicator needle is here supplied by batteries Photo conductive cell Batteribs Indicating instrument g 4 corresponding exposare limes sec y butkus org wi butkus ne frames ger second and A 2 4 8 etc are fractions of seconds 1 2 1 4 1 8 sec etc Un marked numerals Note On certain motion picture cameras the exposure time at normal 1 2 4 etc are full seconds 1m 2m 4m speed 16 f p s is not 1 30 second Check the instructions for your etc are minutes camera lh 2h 4h etc are hours ASA Exposure Chart ASA ASA Degrees Exposure Exposure Degrees Exposure Exposure Index Index Index Index www orphancameras com 4 4 4 45 Taal S The ASA scales 4 and 16 show only the values printed here in bold types the intermediate values are indicated by dots on the scales Doubling or halving an ASA Exposure Index value is equivalent to one stop Increasing or decreasing the ASA Degree by 1 is equivalent to one stop Increasing or decreasing the EV number by is equivalent to one stop When exposure modification is in order see page 12 you simply choose one and only one of the following adjustments One Stop If actual LUNASIX 3 reading 1s for __ more exposure es exposure example P P a requires o arequires changet o arequires changet ccam Scale
15. hoto resistor should not be exposed unnecessarily to bright light for extended periods While the element does not change its permanent properties under long exposure to light it tends to retain the impression of light for a while If the previous impression was dark you can be sure of utmost measuring accuracy Therefore always keep your LUNASIX 3 in its case when you are not actually using it The battery and zero position tests described on page 7 enable you to check the proper functioning of your LUNASIX 3 Measuring comparisions of your LUNASIX 3 with similar or other types of exposure meters cannot be made properly without special laboratory equipment optical bench Do not attempt to open or repair your LUNASIX 3 GOSSEN SIXTICOLOR Colour Temperature Meter and Filter Indicator Eliminates costly trial exposures and off colour results At a glance this compact instrument shows the colour temperature of the light source 2 600 to 20 000 K and simultaneously indicates the correction filter required for correct colour balance with any type of colour film The Gossen SIXTICOLOR is an important aid for every user of colour film www orphancameras com in still or motion picture photography Ask your dealer for a demonstration GOSSEN TRI LUX Footcandle Meter This exceptionally fine instrument measures light intensities from 0 to 12 000 footcandles with an accuracy of 5 0 0 Its microammeter indicates readings in rang
16. lm in use you will find it on the film box or film instruction sheet and turn the plexiglass film speed setting disc 17 by the raised bars until the DIN or ASA Index number is lined up against the triangular white marker in the respective window You will find a detailed DIN ASA film speed table in the technical appendix on page 20 wae butkus org www butkus org T on mmm bra 7 z z a Reflected Light Measurement Move the converter Incident Light Measurement Move the converter slide slide 10 all the way to the right this uncovers the round 10 so that the spherical diffuser is centered over the window The LUNASIX 3 is ready when the converter round window The LUNASIX 3 is ready when the slide has clicked into position Point the LUNASIX 3 converter slide has clicked into position The LUNASIX 3 toward the subject as indicated by the arrow in the is pointed from the subject towards the camera as illustration indicated by the arrow in the illustration Light Measurement basic steps Press the range selector 15 backward and release it when the indicator needle 14 stops moving This locks the reading in for convenient reference If the indicator needle is deflected only slightly below 12 on the scale take a new reading by pressing the range selector forward You have now switched the LUNASIX 3 to the low light range Wait again until the needle stops and lock the reading in by r
17. nly on the intensity of the illumination but also on the colour and brightness of the objects themselves Thus under identical illumination the indicator needle will be deflected less by dark objects than by bright ones In an over all measurement the LUNASIX 3 will read the average brightness of all subjects in a scene If the scene contains strong contrasts in brightness or colour it is preferable to measure that part of the scene which requires the most accurate exposure For black and white or colour negative films this is usually a darker area which is to show details in the final print for reversal colour slide or movie films however the lighter areas are usually favoured To measure the important areas get closer to the subject but not so close that your own shadow or that of the LUNASIX 3 falls on the subject This method is called close up reading In incident light measurement from the subject towards the camera the LUNASIX 3 measures all the light falling on that part of the subject which faces the camera Naturally neither the colour nor the brightness of the subject itself is considered by this measurement With inaccessible subjects take the incident light measurement at a substitute spot which receives the same illumination as the subject However instead of pointing the LUNASIX 3 towards the camera you point it parallel to an imaginary line from the object to the camera Incident light measurement at a substitute spot
18. re time www butkus org to be exposed vwa butkus org Perutz Color C 18 Measured exposure time f stop correction in steps from 1 4sec and longer from 1 sec and longer from 4 sec and longer from 1 min and longer from 4 min and longer The LUNASIX 3 System Thanks to its unique design as aSYSTEM EXPOSURE METER your LUNASIX 3 provides you with an adaptability and universality previously unknown in exposure meters Used alone the LUNASIX 3 continues the superb tradition of the Gossen LUINASIX as the world s most sensitive widest range 1 2 000 000 exposure meter It converts instantly and without accessories from reflected to incident light measurement and you ll find its one hand operation even with a glove on a great boon when moments count on location or in the studio Now whenever the need arises you can greatly expand the capabilities of the LUNASIX 3 by using one of the following exclusive accessory attachments LUNASIX 3 Variable Angle spot meter Attachment see page 27 LUNASIX 3 Enlarging Attachment see page 28 LUNASIX 3 Microscope Telescope Attachment see page 29 An instant lock on device holds each attachment firmly on the LUNASIX 3 TELE Variable Angle spot meter Attachment for the LUNASIX 3 Although the normal 30 acceptance angle of the LUNASIX 3 is ideally suited for all around use you may want to measure smaller areas when using long telephoto lenses or spot areas within the
19. rmal scenes take careful reflected and incident light measurements and shoot But each time make a series of 5 exposures in addition to the one at the indicated exposure time make one each at a full step and one half step more and less than indicated by your LUNASIX 3 Make complete notes of the readings and of any special conditions When you have your finished transparencies select the ones which in your judgment are perfect and compare them with your notes concerning exposure measurements etc If they re O K and in most cases they will be everything is fine Otherwise determine by how much you need to increase or decrease future exposure readings to get the best results With this adjustment you have then gained your Personal Touch Sharpness for Motion and Depth of Field After you have taken a light measurement the computer scales of your LUNASIX 3 may line up something like this time i 1 500 1 250 1 125 1 60 i a ee 1000 f 2 ep 56 6 i ie Eight combinations of which you may really use only one Now which combination might be the best The www orphancameras com LUNASIX 3 has done its best giving you so many equivalent pairs so that you may select a really suitable one After all a properly exposed picture must also be in sharp focus which means that you have to ignore some aperture f stop settings and some shutter speeds Motion calls for a short exposure to prevent a blurred image Your cam
20. t only fh Scale for shutters Calibrated im EW Exposures Values 8 Eyelet for nackstrap Yellow Index for regular 30 measure ment without spat meter attachment ated for incident light meesurement butkus org www orphancameras com ft Diagram showing correct position of the 2 gatteries www butkus org Qh Battery Cham gi 2h Ridged Slide fur battery tasting na Ee ihata sue fur rc skarr Gag ht ards 63 Table of Foolcencdle Lue aquivalonts h Zaro Adjustment Screw Had Bl iad marae TSE SE b Introduction to the LUNASIX 3 butkus org The LUNASIX 3 is the latest in the line of SIX Exposure and Colour Temperature Meters the SIXTUS SIXTOMAT SIXON SIXTRY SIXTINO F S tf LUNASIX and SIXTICOLOR made by the world famous manufacturers fe ne LUNASIX 3 is the name given to this finest of all Exposure Meters because the E SO Md LUNASIX 3 can measure reliably any light from the palest moonlight to the ZERLANGEN brightest sunlight And even more important the LUNASIX 3 is the first SYSTEM EXPOSURE METER It enables you by means of instant lock on attachments to refine your measuring techniques not only in your camera work on location and in the studio but in enlarging or in photomicrography and photography through terrestrial telescopes Basic Operating Instructions WNW butkus org Setting the film speed Look up the DIN or ASA Exposure Index of the fi
21. the very light or very dark area in the finished picture again as very light or very dark not as gorey What to do Your judgment has to guide the LUNASIX 3 If there are extensive very bright or very dark areas in the scene steer the LUNASIX 3 away from them and take the measurement from the average parts of the scene Measuring Area of the LUNASIX 3 You can see in the viewfinder or on the groundglass of your camera exactly what will be included in your picture The LUNASIX 3 cannot orient itself Of course you ll want to know what parts of a scene are included in a reflected light measurement The camera with your help selects its rectangle or square the LUNASIX 3 Covers a measuring circle Whatever lies outside of these variously shaped areas remains unseen But you can easily estimate the size of the LUNASIX 3 measuring area by comparison with the finder or groundglass image The illustrations on page 10 show the relation for 35 mm cameras 24 x 36 mm with various focal length lenses and for 21 4 x 21 4 cameras when reflected light measurements are made from the camera position The normal measuring area of the LUNASIX 3 corresponds to a light acceptance angle of 30 www orphancameras com kar Fi A ra a 3 For 35 mm cameras 24 x 36 mm z For 2 4 x 2 44 cameras 80 mm liens 3 mm lens 7 eu ate Normal 135 mm lens E 30 mm lens Measuring Area Normal Measuring Area 50 mm lens
22. u risk subject motion on the other less depth of field provided it is important to you to take the picture at all The LUNASIX 3 as an Aid in Good Lighting With effective lighting you can achieve outstanding pictures either by dramatically increasing or lowering contrasts But contrasts should not be overdone because the film may not be able to cope with them Balance your lighting with the LUNASIX 3 Take a measurement of the key light and then of the weaker general light Now simply compare the two indicator scale readings f stops and shutter speeds are not involved in this method For black and white film the difference between the two readings should not exceed 3 steps for colour film 2 steps at the most If you want to achieve soft lighting with little or no contrast as in high key subjects or copy work arrange your lights so that you get identical meter readings at different area of the subject and background if any This type of lighting is usually preferred in colour photography Night Mood If you want to retain the character of the night with darkness and a minimum of visible detail simply use a shorter exposure than indicated by your LUNASIX 3 otherwise your night scene might resemble a daytime scene Frequently however the reciprocity effect produces the same result as a shorter exposure There are no hard and fast rules about this To gain experience you might start off by using without modification th
23. ults are compared Perfect Exposure normally means The brightest portions of a colour transparency the darkest portions of a black and white print should still show some detail For colour slide or movie film which as you know requires more critical exposure the lighter portions of a scene usually determine the exposure Therefore keep an eye on such lighter areas and preferably expose a little shorter rather than longer to get more brilliant colours For black and white or colour negative film however the shadow portions which are to have some detail in the finished print must be given consideration Therefore watch the darker areas and expose a little longer rather than too little Most important Be critical of your results Analyze your prints and color transparencies for possible mistakes or errors in judgment Learn from your experience Failures properly analyzed will soon lead to consistent successes Remember that when there are extreme contrasts in a scene the film may not be able to cope with them Don t blame your LUNASIX 3 You will have to compromise with the limitations of the film by exposing a step more or less than indicated by the LUNASIX 3 About exposure steps see page 21 However it is easy to give your LUNASIX 3 your Personal Touch by harmonizing it with the tolerances of your camera your favorite film your developing methods or those of your finisher Here is how The Personal Touch Do you really h
24. www orphancameras com Gossen LUNASILX3 posted 2 14 04 This manual is for reference and historical purposes all rights reserved This page is copyright by mike butkus org M Butkus NJ This page may not be sold or distributed without the expressed permission of the producer I have no connection with any camera company On line camera manual library This is the full text and images from the manual This may take 3 full minutes for all images to appear If they do not all appear Try clicking the browser refresh or reload button or right click on the image choose view image then go back It should now appear To print try printing only 3 or 4 pages at a time If you find this manual useful how about a donation of 3 to M Butkus 29 Lake Ave High Bridge NJ 08829 1701 and send your e mail address so I can thank you Most other places would charge you 7 50 for a electronic copy or 18 00 for a hard to read Xerox copy This will allow me to continue to buy new manuals and pay their shipping costs It ll make you feel better won t it If you use Pay Pal or wish to use your credit card click on the secure site below DOM ATE Back to main camera manual page wory ww butki System Exposure Meter CHa bh eglrucliongs ard Exposure Aiairie P i tkus org ae L way b CONTENTS Basic operating instructions The personal touch 13 Setting the film speed 2 Motion and depth of field 14 R
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