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ADSL 2/2+ VPN Firewall Router

1. General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure A albert_1 Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 34 Advanced Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the ADW 4302 and click Configure to see a screen like the following 42 PC Configuration Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication WPA PSK f yt Data encryption Network key Confirm network key C This tz a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 35 Wireless Network Properties WPA PSK Configure this screen as follows Set Network Authentication to WPA PSK For Data Encryption select TKIP For the Network key and Confirm network key enter the network key PSK used on the ADW 4302 Ensure the option This is a computer to computer ad hoc network is unchecked Click OK to save and close this dialog This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 43 ADW 4302 User Guide 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties General Wireless Networks Advanced Us
2. Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocollnternet Protocol The default Wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in taskbar when connected Figure 22 Network Configuration Win 2000 3 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 4 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General You can get IF settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings i Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway f Obtain ONS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Pretered DNS server Alternate DNS server Figure 23 TCP IP Properties Win 2000 ADW 4302 User Guide 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as described below Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the ADW 4302 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADW 4302 Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your ne
3. aber Y Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 30 Advanced Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the ADW 4302 and click Configure to see a screen like the following Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication Data encryption WEP e Network key Confirm network kep Kep index advanced C The key iz provided for me automatically UNCHECK these options thes P This ig a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 31 Wireless Network Properties WEP Configure this screen as follows e Set Network Authentication to match the ADW 4302 If the setting on the ADW 4302 is Auto then either Open or Shared can be used e For Data Encryption select WEP 40 PC Configuration e For the Network key and Confirm network key enter the default key value used on the ADW 4302 Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used e The Key index must match the default key index on the ADW 4302 The default value is 1 e Ensure the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a com puter to computer ad hoc network are un
4. address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational e All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic passing through it e You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless clients using this Access Point e All traffic received on either the Wireless or LAN interface will be sent over the ADSL connection Notes e Generally you should NOT use modem mode Only select this mode if you are sure this is what you want e After changing the mode this device will restart which will take a few seconds The menu will also change depending on the mode you are in e The Wireless Access Point can function in either Router or Modem mode But generally it is not a good idea to combine a Modem with an Access Point be cause all data received from the wireless stations will be sent over the modem connection Since the modem is transparent it does not examine the traffic to de termine whether the traffic is for the LAN or the WAN e For details on using Modem Mode see Chapter 8 24 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local Inter nal LAN Overview For each PC the following may need to be configured e TCP IP network settings e Internet Access configuration e Wirel
5. 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99 5 EEC directives including the following safety and EMC standards e EN300328 2 e EN301489 1 17 e EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures 136
6. ADSL 2 2 VPN Firewall Router ADW 4302A B User s Manual Copyright Copyright 2005 by PLANET Technology Corp All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without the prior written permission of PLANET PLANET makes no representations or warranties either expressed or implied with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties merchant ability or fitness for any particular purpose Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is Should the programs prove defective following their pur chase the buyer and not this company its distributor or its dealer assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software Further this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the con tents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and or regis tered trademarks of their respective holders Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
7. Add Auto Policy Add Manual Pol icy The Policy Table contains the following data e Enable Use this checkbox to Enable or Disable a Policy as required Click Save after making any changes e Name Each policy is given a unique name to identify it This name is not known to the remote VPN endpoint it is used only to assist managing your policies e Endpoint The address of the remote VPN endpoint e Type The Type is Auto or Manual as explained above e Local LAN IP address or subnet on your local LAN Traffic must be from or to these addresses to be cov ered by this policy e Remote LAN IP address or subnet on the remote LAN Traffic must be to or from these addresses to be cov ered by this policy e ESP ESP Encapsulating Security Payload encryption protocol used for the VPN data Save any changes to the Enable setting for each policy Edit modify the selected policy Select a policy by clicking on the radio button Delete the selected policy Select a policy by clicking on the radio button Change to the input screen for an Auto policy See the following section for details When the new policy is saved it will appear in the bottom row of the Policy Table Change to the input screen for a Manual policy See the following section for details When the new policy is saved it will appear in the bottom row of the Policy Table 78 Advanced Features VPN Status View de
8. To connect to an available network click Configure boy albert_1 Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Add Button Leam about setting up wireless network contiquration Figure 38 Unlisted Wireless Network 2 Click the Add button You will see a screen like the example below Wireless network properties Association Authentication Network name SSID Enter SSID Wireless network key This network requires a key for the following Network Authentication Open E Set to match Access Point Data encryption WEP ne Key index advanced The key is provided for me automatically UNCHECK these options ae P This ig a computer to computer ad hoc network wireless access points are not used Figure 39 Add Wireless Network 3 Configure this screen as follows e Enter the correct SSID as used on the ADW 4302 Remember the SSID is case sensitive so be sure to match the case not just the spelling e Set Network Authentication and Data Encryption to match the ADW 4302 45 ADW 4302 User Guide e lf using data encryption WEP or WPA PSK enter the key used on the ADW 4302 See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPA PSK e Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and this is a com puter to computer ad hoc network e Click OK to save and exit 4 This wireless net
9. 168 0 1 Router B 192 168 1 90 f l 192 168 2 70 Segment 2 192 168 2 xx Figure 91 Routing Example For the ADW 4302 s Routing Table For the LAN shown above with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments the ADW 4302 re quires 2 entries as follows Entry 1 Segment 1 Destination IP Address 192 168 1 0 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C Gateway IP Address 192 168 0 100 ADW 4302 s local Router Metric 2 113 ADW 4302 User Guide Entry 2 Segment 2 Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Metric For Router A s Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address For Router B s Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address 192 168 2 0 255 255 255 0 Standard Class C 192 168 0 100 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 0 1 ADW 4302 s IP Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 80 ADW 4302 s local router 114 Advanced Features Uparade Firmware The firmware software in the ADW 4302 can be upgraded using your Web Browser You must first download the upgrade file then select Upgrade Firmware on the Ad ministration menu You will see a screen like the following Locate and Select the Upaqrade File fram your Hard Disk Browse Figure 92 Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade 1 Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file 4 Select the upgrade file Its name
10. 18 Windows NT4 0 TCP IP 2 Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below 28 PC Configuration Microsoft TCP IP Properties EAE IP Address DNS WINS Address DHCP Relay Routing An F address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server IF your network does not have a DHCP server ask pour network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Adapter PC Fast Ethernet Adapter z f Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server C Specify an IF address Pi ddress Subnet hlask N Default Batenap i i i Figure 19 Windows NT4 0 IP Address 3 Select the network card for your LAN 4 Select the appropriate radio button Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address as explained below Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the ADW 4302 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADW 4302 Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 1 The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the ADW 4302 To set this e Click the Advanced button on the screen above e On the following screen click the Add button in the Gateways panel and enter the ADW 4302 s IP address as shown in Figure 20
11. Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication e Access Points use a fixed Channel You can select the Channel used This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best perform ance In the USA and Canada 11 channel are available If using multiple Access Points it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce inter ference e In Infrastructure mode Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels looking for an Access Point If more than one Access Point can be used the one with the strongest signal is used This can only happen within an ESS e f using Ad hoc mode no Access Point all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel However most Wireless stations will still scan all Chan nels to see if there is an existing Ad hoc group they can join WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmit ted This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations But if the data is encrypted then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it If WEP is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following Off 64 Bit 128 Bit T286 Key For 64 Bit encryption the Key value must match For 128 Bit encryption the Key value must match WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Ke
12. DMZ Access Control VPN termination IPSec tunnel 8 simultaneous tunnels Main Mode Throughput 1 5Mbps DES 3DES encryption IKE support with pre shared key IP address or FQDN identification MD5 SHA 1 Authentication PPTP Server Microsoft VPN support Management Web browser management Environment Specification 134 Appendix D Specifications Dimension W x D x H 148mm x 120 mm x 30 mm Power 12 DC 800A Power Consumption Maximum 9 6W 32 7 BTU Temperature 0 40 degree C operating 10 70 degree C storage Humidity 5 95 non condensing Emission FCC CE Wireless Interface Standards IEEE802 11b IEEE802 11g WLAN 802 11G plus Texas Instruments proprietary enhanced mode Frequency 2 4 to 2 4835GHz Industrial Scientific Medical Band Channels Maximum 14 Channels depending on regulatory authorities Modulation CCK DQPSK DBPSK OFDM CCK Data Rate Up to 54 Mbps 802 119 64 Mps TI 802 11G plus Security WEP 64Bit 128Bit WPA PSK MAC address checking Output Power 13dBm typical Receiver Sensitivity 80dBm Min 135 ADW 4302 User Guide Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency en
13. Features Enable 10 201 3 0 401 5 0 6 01 E 3 0 ed 10 0 14 0 l 1201 Outgoing Ports Incoming Ports Name Type Start Finish Type Start Finish free Ap Jl ee aL em Tea D a A 10 TCP Tce E TCP Al cr ml TCP TCP y TCP TCR e aa a TCP TCR A Jre e ree a Ter Figure 50 Special Applications Screen Data Special Applications Screen Checkbox Name Incoming Ports Outgoing Ports Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you receive data from the special application or service Note Some applica tions use different protocols for outgoing and incoming data Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you receive Type Select the protocol TCP or UDP used when you send data to the remote system or service Start Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Fini
14. LAN unless restricted by the network administrator e IPSec is not the only protocol which can be used in this situation but the ADW 4302 supports IPSec ONLY e Windows 2000 and Windows XP include an IPSec VPN client program However configuration of this client program for use with the ADW 4302 is very complex and beyond the scope of this document 129 ADW 4302 User Guide Connecting 2 LANs via VPN 3 E y VPN Galeway VPN Gateway 192 168 0 xx cc A INDE L cc 192 168 1 xx Figure 98 Connecting 2 VPN Gateways This allows two 2 LANs to be connected PCs on each endpoint gain secure access to the remote LAN e The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges e The VPN Policies at each end determine when a VPN tunnel will be established and what systems on the remote LAN can be accessed once the VPN connection is established e tis possible to have simultaneous VPN connections to many remote sites VPN Example In this example 2 LANs are connected via VPN Each end has a ADW 4302 d i WAN E o WAN d A 202 11 13 211 7 205 17 11 43 md i A i f i Ty ee ff gt i f ae a See o v N Sii VPN Gateway aie x i VPN Gateway d J LAN A LAN B 192 168 0 xxx DANS rr 192 168 1 xxx Figure 99 Connecting 2 ADW 4302s Note e The LANs MUST use different IP address ranges e Both endpoints have fixed WAN Internet IP addresses e This example uses an Auto policy using IKE 130 Appen
15. Other Wireless This list any Wireless Stations detected by the Access Point Stations which you have not designated as Trusted Name The name assigned to the Trusted Wireless Station Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station Address The MAC physical address of the Trusted Wireless Station Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station Buttons lt lt Add a Trusted Wireless Station to the list move from the Other Stations list e Select an entry or entries in the Other Stations list and click the lt lt button e Enter the Address MAC or physical address of the wireless station and click the Add button gt gt Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list move to the Other Stations list e Select an entry or entries in the Trusted Stations list e Click the gt gt button 21 ADW 4302 User Guide Edit Add Update Clear Use this to change an existing entry in the Trusted Stations list 1 Select the Station in the Trusted Station list 2 Click the Edit button The address will be copied to the Address field and the Add button will change to Up date 3 Edit the address MAC or physical address as required 4 Click Update to save your changes To add a Trusted Station which is not in the Other Wireless Stations list enter the required data and click this button When editing an existing Wireless Station this button will change from Aad to Update Clear t
16. The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address hardware address of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN Simple Configuration f the default settings are unsuitable they can be changed quickly and easily LAN Features 4 Port Switching Hub The ADW 4302 incorporates a 4 port 10 100BaseT switching hub making it easy to create or extend your LAN DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request The ADW 4302 can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN Configuration Management Easy Setup Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configuration Configuration File Upload Download Save download the configuration data from the ADW 4302 to your PC and restore upload a previously saved configuration file to the ADW 4302 Remote Management The ADW 4302 can be managed from any PC on your LAN or Wireless LAN And if the Internet connection exists it can also optionally be configured via the Internet Network Diagnostics You can use the ADW 4302 to perform a Ping or DNS lookup Security Features Password protected Configuration Password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings Wireless LAN Security WPA PSK WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported The MAC l
17. When log is full The time is not fixed The log will be sent when the log is full which will depend on the volume of traffic e Hourly Daily Weekly The log is sent on the interval specified e f Daily is selected the log is sent at the time specified Select the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent e f Weekly is selected the log is sent once per week on the specified day at the specified time Select the day and the time of day you wish the E mail to be sent Note If the log is full before the time specified to send it it will be sent regardless of the day and time specified 107 ADW 4302 User Guide This screen allows you to perform a Ping or a DNS lookup These activities can be useful in solving network problems An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below MULE IP Address DNS Lookup Internet Name IP address DNS Server Ml Display the Routing Table Figure 88 Network Diagnostics Screen Data Network Diagnostics Screen Ping Ping this Enter the IP address you wish to ping The IP address can be IP Address on your LAN or on the Internet Note that if the address is on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Ping Button After entering the IP address click this button to start the Ping procedure The results will be displayed in the Ping R
18. button which allows you to break terminate the PPTP connection Server Log Auto Refresh Use this to Enable or Disable auto refresh for this screen If enabled the screen will be updated every few seconds The status bar on the bottom on the screen will indicate if auto refresh is enabled or disabled View Log This displays details of each connection or connection attempt You can use the Clear Log button to re start the log making new messages easier to read Windows Client Setup To connect to the PPTP VPN Server in the VPN Broadband Gateway e The Microsoft VPN feature in the VPN Broadband Gateway must be enabled and configured as described in the previous section e Each user must have a login username and password on the VPN client data base on the VPN Broadband Gateway e The remote client PC must be configured as described in the following sections e tis assumed that remote users have a Broadband not dial up connection to the Internet 89 ADW 4302 User Guide Windows 98 ME 1 Click Start Settings Dial up Networking 2 Select Make New Connection 3 Type a name for this connection and ensure that Microsoft VPN Adapter is selected Click Next to continue Make New Connection Type a name for the computer you are dialing VPN to Office Select a device Configure Back Cancel Figure 68 Windows ME VPN Adapter 4 Enter the Internet IP address or domain name of t
19. button will break the connection and release the IP Address Renew If the ISP s DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the ADW 4302 clicking the Renew button will attempt to re establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP s DHCP Server Close Close this window 92 Operation and Status 99 ADW 4302 User Guide Connection Details Fixed IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a fixed IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked AAA Fixed IP Address IP Address Ie 2 205 Subnet Mask ad Default Gateway rea ASS DNS Server 12 31 2254 Close Help Figure 44 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Fixed IP address Screen Internet IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DNS Server The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used 54 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the ADW 4302 s Ad vanced Features Overview The following advanced features are provided e Access Control e Internet Access e Trusted PCs e Internet e DMZ e Special Applica
20. ccsccceccceecceeccneccnecceeceneeeneseuseouseeuseeuseenseceeecesscuesens 116 A 116 Management Connections curar das 116 Home SOON A A DE 117 Mode Screen e da Sa 118 Operation 118 Status Creel 119 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING c cooccocccocnnonnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnrnnnnnnnn cane nana nane rare nananan 121 OVOIVIEW a A AA EA AS 121 General Problems iii di 121 nterne ACCESS asasan ioina esanaia asa aiaa ER naaier NOLES canci n 121 Wireless ACCESS oranana onaniaa aeaa a a Aa aaea a d s 122 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS ococccocccococonononononaronoronanonaronarnnnrnanrnnaranananas 124 MATOS de o a 124 A a acter eat ccd Sta celica ecb tet oe eat conical estan eee tuee temas tseeeeee 124 A e CO III 125 WEP fea atada 125 WP APS p EEE EET E T EEE A E E E E A A T E E E E 125 Wireless LAN Configuration ccceeeeessccssssseeeeeeeeeeenseeeeeseeeeeenseeeeeeseeoes 126 APPENDIX C ABOUT VPNS cosita 127 OVER VIC Wie 127 Gommon VPN Situations iria a 129 VAN EAN DI a 130 APPENDIX D SPECIFICATIONS c ooccoccconccnnconnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnrnnnrnanrnnncn nro nr nana narrar nana 134 ADSL 2 2 VPN Firewall Router oococconconconconccnncnnconcnncnncnnconrnnrnnnancnncanrnarannnnos 134 Wireless interface iii id 135 Reguiatory ADDTO VAIS ia a tae R 136 Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the ADW 4302 s features and capabilities Congratulations on the purchase of your new ADW 4302 The ADW 4302 is a multi functio
21. ccseeeeessecsseeeeeeeeeeeeeensneeeeseeeees 37 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS oocconncconcconnoconoccnnncnnornnancnnnnnonnrcnarcnnnrnnnannnass 47 Operation Router Mode sonic 47 Status Creen Se ee 47 Connection Status PPPOE PPPOA ooncocccccconccnnconccnnnonnonnnonrnnnnnaronnnnnrnnnnnnnns 51 Connection Details Dynamic IP Address ecccsseeeeeseeeeeseeeeeeeseeeeenseeeees 52 Connection Details Fixed IP Address ccsescsescsesenssenssenssenseeseeeasenssenesens 54 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES 0oooccoccconcnoncnonnnonnnnnnnnnnnnanenanrnnn cnn naar nan rn anna 55 OVOIVIEW ui 55 Access Control iia ia ii ia blica ati 55 INTENSA 57 Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server c csssseecssssssseeesccensseeesecenseesseeenneees 62 Firewall RUS 0 odia 64 Firewall Services A E 69 OPIO Sara lis 71 LA A A 72 Virtual SLV Secos ooo 74 VPN IPSEC usan a 75 MICFOSOTE VPN ii A ad 84 SNMP a iaa 97 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION cceecceecceecceecceecceesecasecaseouseeeeenaes 98 OVAs 98 PO Dataa nand a a a aa a ea aa aaa 99 CONTIG PNG iii a a aO 103 EOC o y Lo sni a aces cee poe enews eee cee tere eeceeveuuceeee 104 EMail 106 DION OS MOS ieee rea dsts hence latte aAa a SaR 108 Remote Administration ccccecescecceceeceececceceecuseeeuseuseeeeseuseuseeeeseuseuseeenseueeseuses 109 O a ue a tocol 111 Upgrade Firmware icntetccicccceda de ce aatcatt a da ada 115 CHAPTER 8 MODEM MODE
22. no Wireless stations can use the Access Point function and all connections must be made via the wired LAN Access Point 17 ADW 4302 User Guide Allow access by Set Stations Button Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point The options are e All Wireless Stations All wireless stations can use the access point provided they have the correct SSID and secu rity settings e Trusted Wireless stations only Only wireless stations you designate as Trusted can use the Access Point even if they have the correct SSID and security settings This feature uses the MAC address to identify Wireless sta tions The MAC address is a low level network identifier which is unique to each PC or network device To define the trusted wireless stations use the Set Sta tions button Click this button to manage the trusted PC database 18 Setup Wireless Securit This screen is accessed by clicking the Configure button on the Wireless screen There are 3 options for Wireless security e Disabled no data encryption is used e WEP data is encrypted using the WEP standard e WPA PSK data is encrypted using the WPA PSK standard This is a later stan dard than WEP and provides much better security than WEP If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use WPA PSK rather than WEP WEP Wireless Security Security System WEP x Authentication Type Automat
23. possible to use both methods simultaneously Static Routing Table e If RIP is not used an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network other than the segment to which this device is attached e The other Routers must also be configured See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example 111 ADW 4302 User Guide A RIP Direction None RIP Version RIP 1 static Routing Static Routing Table Entries Figure 90 Routing Screen Data Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction Select the desired RIP Direction RIP Version Choose the RIP Version for the Server Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in the Routing Table e This area shows details of the selected item in the list e Change any the properties as required then click the Edit button to save the changes to the selected entry Buttons Add Add a new entry to the Static Routing table using the data shown in the Properties area on screen The entry selected in the list is ignored and has no effect Edit Update the current Static Routing Table entry using the data shown in the table area on screen Delete Delete the current Static Routing Table entry Save Save the RIP setting This has no effect on the Static Routing Table Configuring Other Routers on your LAN lt is essential that all IP packets for
24. settings are stored in Policies Note that different vendors use different terms Generally the terms VPN Policy IPSec Policy and IPSec Proposal have the same meaning However some ven dors separate IKE Policies Phase 1 parameters from IPSec Policies Phase 2 parameters For the ADW 4302 each VPN policy contains both Phase 1 and Phase 2 parameters if IKE is used Each policy defines e The address of the remote VPN endpoint e The traffic which is allowed to use the VPN connection e The parameters settings for the IPSec SA Security Association e lf IKE is used the parameters settings for the IKE SA Security Association Generally you will need at least one 1 VPN Policy for each remote site for which you wish to establish VPN connections lt is possible and sometimes necessary to have multiple Policies for the same remote site However you should only Enable one 1 policy at a time VPN Configuration The general rule is that each endpoint must have matching Policies as follows VPN Endpoint Each VPN endpoint must be configured to initiate or accept address connections to the remote VPN client or Gateway Usually this requires having a fixed Internet IP address How ever it is possible for a VPN Gateway to accept incoming connections from a remote client where the client s IP address is not known in advance Local amp Remote This determines which outgoing traffic will cause a VPN connec LA
25. some common problems that may be encountered while using the ADW 4302 and some possible solutions to them If you follow the suggested steps and the ADW 4302 still does not function properly contact your dealer for further advice General Problems Problem 1 Can t connect to the ADW 4302 to configure it Solution 1 Check the following e The ADW 4302 is properly installed LAN connections are OK and it is powered ON e Ensure that your PC and the ADW 4302 are on the same net work segment If you don t have a router this must be the case e lf your PC is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically DHCP client restart it e lf your PC uses a Fixed Static IP address ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 and thus compatible with the ADW 4302 s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match the ADW 4302 In Windows you can check these settings by using Control Panel Network to check the Properties for the TCP IP protocol Internet Access Problem 1 When I enter a URL or IP address get a time out error Solution 1 A number of things could be causing this Try the following trouble shooting steps e Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct If using a Fixed Static IP Address check the Network Mask Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address e lf the PCs are confi
26. to logout e Restart Use this if you wish to restart the ADW 4302 Note that restarting the Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router Navigation amp Data Input e Use the menu bar on the left of the screen and the Back button on your Browser for navigation e Changing to another screen without clicking Save does NOT save any changes you may have made You must Save before changing screens or your data will be ignored fog On each screen clicking the Help button will display help for that screen Note 13 ADW 4302 User Guide LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen An example screen is shown below IP Address 192 j168 o j Subnet Mask 255 255 255 o DHCP Server Start IP Address 192 Finish IP Address 192 168 o 254 Save Cancel Help Figure 6 LAN Screen Data LAN Screen TCP IP IP Address IP address for the ADW 4302 as seen from the local LAN Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range In the latter case enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN The default value 255 255 255 0 is standard for small class C networks For other networks use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the ADW 4302 is attached the same va
27. which is defined in Schedule of Advanced Features Trusted PCs Set Trusted PCs Restrictions do not apply to Trusted PCs Trusted PCs This Trusted PC list has no effect unless the Internet Access feature is enabled The list on the Trusted PCs will be bypassed from blockade of Internet access To change the list of trusted PCs click the Set Trusted PCs button on the Access Control screen You will see a screen like the sample below 96 Advanced Features Trusted PCs m Other PCs ENM MICK 00 40 95 30 6F F3 Help Close Figure 46 Trusted PCs Data Trusted PCs Trusted PCs Trusted PCs This lists any PCs which you have designated as Trusted Other PCs This list any PCs detected by the router which you have not designated as Trusted Buttons lt lt Add a Trusted PC to the list move from the Other PCs list e Select an entry or entries in the Other PCs list and click the lt lt button gt gt Delete a Trusted PC from the list move to the Other PCs list e Select an entry or entries in the Trusted PCs list e Click the gt gt button Note It is necessary to click the Save button in the Access Control page for activation of Trusted PCs if you add delete any entry of Trusted PCs page This screen provides access to the DMZ Special Applications and URL Filter features 57 ADW 4302 User Guide FA O Enable DMZ using Select a PC M My PC is not listed SHE if an
28. your network supports this capability Othenwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IF settings Obtain ONS server address automatically O Use the following ONS server addresses aaa ETA Figure 25 TCP IP Properties Windows XP 5 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the ADW 4302 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADW 4302 Using a fixed IP Address Use the following IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes e Inthe Default gateway field enter the ADW 4302 s IP address and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the ADW 4302 e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server ad dresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 34 PC Configuration Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the ADW 4302 for Internet access e Ensure that the DSL modem Cable modem or other permanent connection is functional e Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN rather than by a Dial up connection For Windows 9x ME 2000 1 Select Start Me
29. 00BaseT Use standard LAN cables RJ45 connectors to connect your LAN connec PCs to these ports tions Note Any LAN port on the ADW 4302 will automatically function as an Uplink port when required Just connect any port to a normal port on the other hub using a standard LAN cable ADSL port Connect this port to your ADSL line Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the ADW 4302 Requirements e Network cables Use standard 10 100BaseT network UTP cables with RJ45 connectors e TCP IP protocol must be installed on all PCs e For Internet Access an Internet Access account with an ISP and a DSL connec tion e Touse the Wireless Access Point all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE 802 11g or IEEE 802 11b specifications Procedure Power Adapter To PC HUB To ADSL Line Figure 4 Installation Diagram 1 Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the ADW 4302 For best Wireless reception and performance the ADW 4302 should be positioned in a central location with minimum Note obstructions between the ADW 4302 and the PCs Also if using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels Installation 2 Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the ADW 4302 Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously If required conne
30. AN Server WAN Users Select the desired Service This determines which packets are covered by this rule If necessary you can define a new Service on the Services screen by defining the protocols and port num bers used by the Service Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule e ALLOW always e ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block e BLOCK always e BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow Note e Any inbound traffic which is not allowed by rules you create will be blocked by the Default rule e BLOCK rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by an ALLOW rule That is you wish to block a sub set of traffic which is currently allowed by another rule e To define the Schedule used in these selections use the Schedule screen Select the PC or Server on your LAN which will receive the in bound traffic covered by this rule These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the 66 Advanced Features Log desired values in the Single Start and Finish fields to de termine the address range Single address Enter the required address in the Sin gle Start fields This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action Always always log traffic conside
31. Client Reserved IP Address Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client and you wish to guarantee that the ADW 4302 will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC Enter the required IP address Fixed IP Address Select this if the PC is using a Fixed Static IP address Enter the IP address allocated to the PC The PC itself must be configured to use this IP ad dress Select the appropriate option Automatic discovery Select this to have the ADW 4302 contact the PC and find its MAC address This is only possi ble if the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On MAC address is Enter the MAC address on the PC The MAC address is also called the Hardware Address Physi cal Address or Network Adapter Address The ADW 4302 uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC Because of this the MAC address can NOT be left blank Add a new PC to the list using the data in the Properties box If Automatic discovery for MAC address is selected the PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN and powered on Update modify the selected PC using the data in the Proper ties box Clear the Properties box ready for entering data for a new PC Update the data on screen Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database Click this to view the standard PC Database screen 102 Advanced Fe
32. N e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Local addresses Enter the required SPls Each policy must have unique SPls These settings must match the remote VPN endpoint Note that the in setting here must match the out setting on the remote VPN endpoint and the out setting here must match the in setting on the remote VPN endpoint Select the desired Encryption Algorithm and enter the key in the field provided e For DES the key should be 8 ASCII characters 16 Hex characters e For 3DES the key should be 24 ASCII characters 48 Hex characters Advanced Features Authentication Select the desired Authentication Algorithm and enter the key in the field provided For MD5 the key should be 16 ASCII characters 32 Hex characters For SHA 1 the key should be 20 ASCII 40 Hex charac ters 85 ADW 4302 User Guide VPN Status Screen This screen is displayed when you click the VPN Log button on the VPN Policies screen or on the Status screen This screen allows you to view details of each current VPN Tunnel connection If there are no current connections the status table will be empty Current VPN Tunnels SAs Policy Name Remote Endpoint SPitIn SP Qu Action Figure 65 VPN Status Screen Data VPN Status Screen Tunnel Table Th
33. N definition tion to be established and which incoming traffic will be accepted Each endpoint must be configured to pass and ac cept the desired traffic from the remote endpoint If connecting 2 LANs this requires that e Each endpoint must be aware of the IP addresses used on the other endpoint e The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges IKE parameters If using IKE recommended the IKE parameters must match except for the SA lifetime which can be different IPSec parame The IPSec parameters at each endpoint must match ters 128 Appendix C VPNs Common VPN Situations VPN Pass through J R uler Gateway Figure 96 VPN Pass through Here a PC on the LAN behind the Router Gateway is using VPN software but the Router Gateway is NOT acting as a VPN endpoint It is only allowing the VPN connec tion e The PC software can use any VPN protocol supported by the remote VPN e The remote VPN Server must support client PCs which are behind a NAT router and so have an IP address which is not valid on the Internet e The Router Gateway requires no VPN configuration since it is not acting as a VPN endpoint Client PC to VPN Gateway Figure 97 Client PC to VPN Server In this situation the PC must run appropriate VPN client software in order to connect via the Internet to the ADW 4302 or other VPN Gateway Once connected the client PC has the same access to LAN resources as PCs on the local
34. NS Name server settings are correct To act as a DHCP Client recommended The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X windows shell 1 Start your X Windows client 2 Select Control Panel Network 3 Select the Interface entry for your Network card Normally this will be called etho 4 Click the Edit button set the protocol to DHCP and save this data 5 To apply your changes e Use the Deactivate and Activate buttons if available e OR restart your system Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the ADW 4302 e Ensure the Gateway field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the ADW 4302 e Ensure your DNS Name Server settings are correct PC Configuration Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the ADW 4302 s Access Point regardless of the operating system which is used on the client To use the Wireless Access Point in the ADW 4302 each Wireless Station must have compatible settings as follows Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure rather than Ad hoc Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID This must match the value used on the ADW 4302 The default value is Wireless Note The SSID is case sensitive Wireless By default Wireless security on the ADW 4302 is disabled Security e If Wireless security remains disabled on the ADW 4302 all stations must
35. SNMP support SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol software must be installed on your PC SNMP Data Community Name public Sys antact syshame SysLocation Figure 82 SNMP Screen Data SNMP Screen SNMP Service Enable SNMP Enable or disable the SNMP feature as required support SNMP Data Community Enter the Community Name as the Read Community which Name SNMP Software will use it to access ADW 4302 Once the string name is matched user will be able to view the SNMP data SysContact Specify a name in any string to be the System Contact SysName Specify a name in any string to be the System Name SysLocation Specify a name in any string to be the System Location 97 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the Administration section of the menu Overview Normally it is not necessary to use these screens or change any settings These screens and settings are provided to deal with non standard situations or to provide additional options for advanced users The available settings and features are PC Database Config File Logging amp Email Diagnostics Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware This is the list of PCs shown when you select the DMZ PC or a Virtual Server This database is maintained automati cally but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed Static IP Address Backup or restore the configurat
36. alified User Name your name E mail address or other ID Select the desired option to match the Local Identity Type setting on the remote VPN endpoint e IP Address The Internet IP address of the remote VPN endpoint e Fully Qualified Domain Name the Domain name of the remote VPN endpoint e Fully Qualified User Name the name E mail address or other ID of the remote VPN endpoint Enter the data for the selection above If IP Address is selected no input is required Encryption Algorithm used for both IKE and IPSec This setting must match the setting used on the remote VPN Gateway Authentication Algorithm used for both IKE and IPSec This setting must match the setting used on the remote VPN Gateway The key must be entered both here and on the remote VPN Gateway This method does not require using a CA Certifi cate Authority This determines the time interval before the SA Security Association expires It will automatically be re established if necessary While using a short time period or data amount increases security it also degrades performance It is com mon to use periods over an hour 8600 seconds for the SA Life Time This setting applies to both IKE and IPSec SAs 81 ADW 4302 User Guide IPSec PFS Per fect Forward Secrecy If enabled security is enhanced by ensuring that the key is changed at regular intervals Also even if one key is broken subsequent keys are no eas
37. allocated by your ISP This address should be static rather than dynamic to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers However you can use the DDNS Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL instead of an IP Address Virtual Servers Screen e The Virtual Servers feature allows Internet Users to access PCs on your LAN e The PCs must be running the appropriate Server Software 74 Advanced Features e For Internet Users ALL of your Servers have the same IP address This IP ad dress is allocated by your ISP e To make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers you can use the DDNS feature This allows Internet users to connect to your Servers with a URL rather than an IP address This technology works even if your ISP allocates dy namic IP addresses IP address is allocated upon connection so it may change each time you connect Servers Defaults E Maili POPS E MailiSMTF Disable All DNS bd Delete MES enable we PServer Select a PE hy PC is not listed Protocol TEP External AN Ports Internal LAN Ports Clear Form Update Selected Server Add as new Server Help Figure 61 Virtual Servers Screen Data Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of common Server types If the desired Server type is not listed you can create a Firewall Rule to achieve the
38. and functions of the ADW 4302 you wish to use Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions Configure PCs on your LAN Chapter 4 PC Configuration Check ADW 4302 operation and Status Chapter 5 Operation and Status Use any of the following Advanced features Chapter 6 Internet DMZ Special Applications URL Filter Advanced Features Dynamic DNS Firewall Rules Firewall Services Schedule Virtual Servers VPN Setup Use any of the following Administration Configuration Chapter 7 settings or features Advanced Administration PC Database Config File Logging E mail Diagnostics Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware ADW 4302 User Guide Configuration Program The ADW 4302 contains an HTTP server This enables you to connect to it and configure it using your Web Browser Your Browser must support JavaScript The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers e Netscape V4 08 or later e Netscape 7 e Internet Explorer V5 01 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the ADW 4302 please ensure that e Your PC can establish a physical connection to the ADW 4302 The PC and the ADW 4302 must be directly connected using the Hub ports on the ADW 4302 or on the same LAN segment e The ADW 4302 must be installed and powered ON e Ifthe ADW 4302 s default IP Address 192 168 0 1 is already used by another device the other device must
39. angers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment Revision User s Manual for 802 11g Wireless PLANET ADSL 2 2 VPN Firewall Router Model ADW 4302A B Rev 1 0 Aug 2005 Part No EM ADW4302v1 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION cccccceccceecceeceecceecceecceeseeeseeaseeaeenaeeneseuseceeeeneeensseeseens 1 ADW 4302 Feature ii adds 1 Package Contents usina ii ds 4 PNY SICAL DEIS iaa 4 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION coi adas 6 ROQUE CNE SS td ais 6 Procedure aoaaa oicconidcicids 6 GRAP FER 3 SETUP caia aa aa EEEE 8 BA 17 2 AA ea a A E A E E E AE E EN E TE 8 Contiguratlon Program nakee a a E 10 SetuP WV IZA oin aa 11 H me Screen aoro ici abc 13 LAN Sreem e eo 14 Wireless Screen iia ad 16 Wireless SOCUIIRY caeran a Rai ee a 19 Trusted Wireless Stations ooncccnccnncnnnonnnnncnannnncnancnnnnnnnnncnnrnnnnnnr narrar nan rnnrnannn 21 Password SCIEOM ia 23 Mode SOM di il ds 24 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION c0ccccecceecccescceeceeecceeeeeseeneeenseeeeeeeseeeseeaseeeseaees 25 OVERVICW a A e 25 Windows GITCIAES dui as 25 Macintosh Clin dias 36 ENX Cies adds 36 other UnNDOSVStOMS cuisine 36 Wireless Station Configuration oocccccccnnncnnnccocccconcccnnnnononcnnnncnnnnnrrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnas 37 Wireless Configuration on Windows XP
40. apter 2 VFM Support A TCPIP gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter y TCP IP gt Dial Up Adapter TEPAP gt Dial Up Adapter 2 WPN Support File and printer sharing for Netvvare Networks 4 Add Remove Properties Figure 14 Network Configuration 6 Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card 7 Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following TCP IP Properties El ES Bindings Advanced NetBlos ONS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IF address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below C Specify an IP address Figure 15 IP Address Win 95 Ensure your TCP IP settings are correct as follows Using DHCP To use DHCP select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically This is the default Windows setting Using this is recommended By default the ADW 4302 will act as a DHCP Server Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the ADW 4302 Using Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured check with your network administrator before making the following changes 26 PC Configuration e Onthe Gateway tab enter the ADW 4302 s IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add as shown below Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address
41. ardware Address can only change if you change the PC s network card or adapter e This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed static IP addresses on your LAN However you can add PCs using Fixed static IP Addresses to the PC da tabase if required 99 ADW 4302 User Guide Data PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN Name If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname IP Address Enter the IP Address of the PC The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Buttons Add This will add the new PC to the list The PC will be sent a ping to determine its hardware address If the PC is not available not connected or not powered On you will not be able to add it Delete Delete the selected PC from the list This should be done in 2 situations e The PC has been removed from your LAN e The entry is incorrect Refresh Update the data on screen Generate Display a read only list showing full details of all entries in the Report PC database Advanced View the Advanced version of the PC database screen PC Administration Database Admin See below for details 100 Advanced Features PC Database Advanced This screen is dis
42. are logged on Create this connection hor 5 Anyone s use Figure 81 Windows XP Connection Availability On the final screen click Finish to save and exit Setup is now complete To establish a connection 4 2 Right click the connection in Network Connections and select Connect You will then be prompted for the username and password Enter the username and password assigned to you as recorded in the VPN client database on ADW 4302 You can choose to have Windows remember the password if desired so you do not have to enter it again Changing the connection settings The PPTP VPN Server in ADW 4302 is designed to work with the default Windows settings If necessary you can change the Windows settings by right clicking the VPN connection in Network Connections and selecting Properties The Properties dialog has a Networking tab with a Type of VPN setting If you have trouble connecting you can change this setting from Automatic to PPTP VPN 96 Advanced Features Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is the protocol which enable adminis trator to monitor network and bandwidth usage as well as various other network parameters like system information and port usages providing system administrators with live readings and periodical usage trends to optimize the network efficiency SNMP Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then SNMP to see a screen like the following SCS E Enable
43. atures Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the ADW 4302 and save them to a file on your PC You can restore a previously downloaded configuration file to the ADW 4302 by uploading it to the ADW 4302 This screen also allows you to set the ADW 4302 back to its factory default configura tion Any existing settings will be deleted An example Config File screen is shown below OL Save a Copy of Current Settings AL Restore Saved Settings from a File row cdi Revert to Factory Default Settings Figure 85 Config File Screen Data Config File Screen Backup Config Restore Config Default Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration and store the file on your PC Click Download to start the download This allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file back to the ADW 4302 Click Browse to select the configuration file then click Restore to upload the configuration file WARNING Uploading a configuration file will destroy overwrite ALL of the existing settings Clicking the Factory Defaults button will reset the ADW 4302 to its factory default settings WARNING This will delete ALL of the existing settings 103 ADW 4302 User Guide The Logs record various types of activity on the ADW 4302 This data is useful for troubleshooting but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and ad versely affect performanc
44. ave other Routers or Gateways on your LAN you can ignore the Routing page completely e If the ADW 4302 is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment ignore the Routing page even if your LAN has other Routers e lf your LAN has a standard Router e g Cisco on your LAN and the ADW 4302 is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments enable RIP Routing Information Pro tocol and ignore the Static Routing table e lf your LAN has other Gateways and Routers and you wish to control which LAN segments use each Gateway do NOT enable RIP Routing Information Protocol Configure the Static Routing table instead You also need to configure the other Routers e f using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router enable RIP on the ADW 4302 and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct e Open Routing and Remote Access e Inthe console tree select Routing and Remote Access server name IP Routing RIP e Inthe Details pane right click the interface you want to configure for RIP ver sion 2 and then click Properties e On the General tab set Outgoing packet protocol to RIP version 2 broadcast and Incoming packet protocol to RIP version 1 and 2 Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu Using this Screen Generally you will use either RIP Routing Information Protocol OR the Static Rout ing Table as explained above although is it
45. be turned OFF until the ADW 4302 is allocated a new IP Address during configuration Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the ADW 4302 1 After installing the ADW 4302 in your LAN start your PC If your PC is already running restart it 2 Start your WEB browser 3 Inthe Address box enter HTTP and the IP Address of the ADW 4302 as in this example which uses the ADW 4302 s default IP Address HTTP 192 168 0 1 4 When prompted for the User name and Password enter default user name admin and leave the password field blank no password 10 Setup If you can t connect If the ADW 4302 does not respond check the following The ADW 4302 is properly installed LAN connection is OK and it is powered ON You can test the connection by using the Ping com mand Open the MS DOS window or command prompt window Enter the command Ding 192 169 001 If no response is received either the connection is not working or your PC s IP address is not compatible with the ADW 4302 s IP Address See next item If your PC is using a fixed IP Address its IP Address must be within the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 to be compatible with the ADW 4302 s default IP Address of 192 168 0 1 Also the Network Mask must be set to 255 255 255 0 See Chapter 4 PC Configuration for details on checking your PC s TCP IP settings Ensure that your PC and the ADW 4302 are on the same network segment I
46. below e f necessary use the Up button to make the ADW 4302 the first entry in the Gate ways list 29 ADW 4302 User Guide Advanced IP Addressing Ed ES Adapter Pc Fast Ethernet Adapter PUSE Address El Ei Gateway Address 7 nen UBT Da Remove Enable Security Eontigures Figure 20 Windows NT4 0 Add Gateway 2 The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP as follows e Click the DNS tab e Onthe DNS screen shown below click the Add button under DNS Service Search Order and enter the DNS provided by your ISP Microsoft TEP IP Properties El ES IP Address DNS WINS Address DHCP Relay Routing Domain Name System DNS Host Name Domain DNS Service Search Order A ete EEE E Upi Dori Remove TCP IP ONS Server EE DNS Server i i Cancel caca to Figure 21 Windows NT4 0 DNS PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 2000 1 Select Control Panel Network and Dial up Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties Ei Ea General Connect using BY PO Fast Ethernet Adapter Components checked are used by this connection m Client for Microsoft Networks 2 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks EN Internet Protocol TCP YIP Install
47. ber Enter a port number between 1 and 65535 The default for HTTP Web connections is port 80 but using port 80 will prevent the use of a Web Virtual Server on your LAN So using a different port number is recommended The default value is 8080 The port number must be specified in your Browser when you connect See the following section for details Access Permission Allow Remote Access Select the desired option e Everyone allow access by everyone on the Internet e Only This Computer allow access by only one IP ad dress Enter the desired IP address e IP Address Range allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed range For security you should restrict access to as few external IP addresses as practical 109 ADW 4302 User Guide To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1 Ensure your Internet connection is established and start your Web Browser 2 Inthe Address bar enter HTTP followed by the Internet IP Address of the ADW 4302 If the port number is not 80 the port number is also required After the IP Address enter followed by the port number e g HEP 37712341 230123 12350060 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123 123 123 123 and the port number is 8080 3 You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device 110 Advanced Features Routing Saz Overview e f you don t h
48. bout VPNs please refer to Appendix C About VPNs VPN Policies A VPN Policy contains all the configuration data for a particular VPN connection Generally you will have to create one policy for each site you wish to connect to The remote VPN Gateway or client needs to have matching configuration e Traffic covered by an enabled policy will automatically be sent via a VPN tunnel If the VPN tunnel does not exist it will be created e The VPN tunnel is created according to the parameters in the SA Security Asso ciation e The remote VPN Endpoint must have a matching SA or it will refuse the connec tion There are 2 types of VPN Policies e Manual All settings including the keys for the VPN tunnel are manually input at each end both VPN Endpoints e Auto Some parameters for the VPN tunnel are generated automatically This requires using the IKE Internet Key Exchange protocol to perform negotiations between the 2 VPN Endpoints 17 ADW 4302 User Guide VPN Policies Screen This screen is displayed when you select VPN on the Advanced menu It allows you to create modify and manage your VPN Policies If you have not created any policies the Policy Table will be empty Enable Name Endpoint Type LocalLAN Remote LAN ESP Add Auto Policy Add Manual Policy VPM Status Figure 62 VPN Policies Screen Data VPN Policies Screen Policy Table Buttons Save Edit Delete
49. ce must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Federal Communication Commission FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm 8 inches during normal operation R amp TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999 5 CE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity R amp TTE The R amp TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98 13 EEC Telecom munications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment As of April 8 2000 WEEE Regulation a To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a SZ result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and a electronic equipment end users of electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed out TT wheeled bin symbol Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted mu nicipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately Safety This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it However special attention must be paid to the d
50. checked e Click OK to save and close this dialog e This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties Ed Generali Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure tony Algera Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 32 Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the ADW 4302 41 ADW 4302 User Guide If using WPA PSK Data Encryption If WPA PSK data encryption has been enabled on the ADW 4302 it does not matter which network is selected on the screen below Just click the Advanced button 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks i ton elva This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEF To access this network type the key then click Connect Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network IF ou are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 33 Wireless Networks Windows XP You will then see a screen like the example below 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties EE
51. connection as well as the IPSec connection There are two security modes possible with IPSec e Transport Mode the payload data part of the packet is encapsulated through encryption but the IP header remains in the clear unchanged The ADW 4302 does NOT support Transport Mode e Tunnel Mode everything is encapsulated including the original IP header anda new IP header is generated Only the new header in the clear i e not protected This system provides enhanced security The ADW 4302 always uses Tunnel Mode IKE IKE Internet Key Exchange is an optional but widely used component of IPSec IKE provides a method of negotiating and generating the keys and IDs required by IPSec If using IKE only a single key is required to be provided during configuration Also IKE supports using Certificates provided by CAs Certification Authorities to au thenticate the identification of the remote user or gateway If IKE is NOT used then all keys and IDs SPIs must be entered manually and Certificates can NOT be used This is called a Manual Key Exchange When using IKE there are 2 phases to creating the VPN tunnel e Phase lis the negotiation and establishment up of the IKE connection e Phase ll is the negotiation and establishment up of the IPSec connection 127 ADW 4302 User Guide Because the IKE and IPSec connections are separate they have different SAs secu rity associations Policies VPN configuration
52. ct any port to a normal port on another Hub using a standard LAN cable Any LAN port on the ADW 4302 will automatically function as an Up link port when required 3 Connect ADSL Cable Connect the supplied ADSL cable from to the WAN port on the ADW 4302 the RJ 11 connector to the ADSL terminator provided by your phone company 4 Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the ADW 4302 Use only the power adapter provided Using a different one may cause hardware damage Power it up by pressing the rear mounted power switch 5 Check the LEDs e The Power LED should be ON e The Status LED should flash then turn Off If it stays on or blinking after 60 sec onds there is a hardware error e For each LAN PC connection one of the LAN LEDs should be ON provided the PC is also ON e The WLAN LED should be ON e The WAN LED should be ON if ADSL line is connected e The Internet LED may be OFF After configuration it should come ON For more information refer to Front mounted LEDs in Chapter 1 Chapter 3 setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the ADW 4302 Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for e Internet Access e LAN configuration e Wireless setup e Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration For details see Chapter 4 PC Configuration Other configuration may also be required depending on which features
53. devices not on the local LAN be passed to the ADW 4302 so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN WAN or Internet To achieve this the local LAN must be configured to use the ADW 4302 as the Default Route or Default Gateway Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the ADW 4302 This router requires that the Default Route is the ADW 4302 itself Typically routers have a special entry for the Default Route lt should be configured as follows 112 Advanced Features Destination IP Address Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Network Mask Normally 0 0 0 0 but check your router documenta tion Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the ADW 4302 Metric 1 Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the ADW 4302 s Local Router as the Default Route The entries will be the same as the ADW 4302 s local router with the excep tion of the Gateway IP Address e Fora router with a direct connection to the ADW 4302 s local Router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the ADW 4302 s local router e For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the ADW 4302 s local router the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermedi ate router Static Routing Example Segment 0 192 168 0 xx Router A ir E 192 168 1 80 192 168 0 100 EA mi Segment 1 192 168 1 x o ADE 4302 ADW 4302 192
54. digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules These limits are designed to pro vide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful inter ference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver 3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected 4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help FCC Caution To assure continued compliance example use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the Fol lowing two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this Devi
55. dix C VPNs Configuration Settings Gateway A Gateway A should be configured as shown below General Local LAN Remote LAN SA Parameters Policy Name Remote YPN Endpoint address Type Fenaa Y Address Data NetBIOS Enable P Address F address 1192 168 0 JE Subnet Mask 255 255 255 o P Address P address 192 168 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 o Direction Initiator and Responder Exchange Mode Main Mode Diffie Hellman DH Group Group 2 1024 Bit Local Identity Type WAN IP Address Data Remote Identity Type IP Address w Data nta Encryption Authentication MDS Pre shared Key O Enable PFs Perfect Forward Security lt Figure 100 Gateway A Configuration 131 ADW 4302 User Guide Configuration Settings Gateway B Gateway B should be configured as shown below AN Policy Name Remote YPN Endpoint Address Type Fixed IP Address v Address Data 2021113211 NetBIOS Enable KIED IP Address Subnet address 7 P address 192 168 a i Subnet Mask 255 1 1255 1255 _ o AUS IP Address Subnet address M IP address 1192 168 0 i eal Lo Direction Initiator and Responder Y Exchange Made Main Mode Diffie Hellman DH Group Group 2 1024 Bit Y Local Identity Type WAN IP Address Data 4 Remote Identity Type IP Address v Data SA Parameters Encryption 3DES M Authentication MDS Pre shar
56. e Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the ADW 4302 log data can also be E mailed to your PC Use the E mail screen to configure this feature MES Current time 2002 09 08 12 53 19 00 09 08 12 05 31 Administrator logi 002 09 08 12 00 00 Router start up Clear Log send Log Include inLog Attempted access to blacked sites Connections to the Web based interface of this Router Router operation start up get time etc Known DoS attacks and Port Scans Disable Broadcast on LAN Send to this Syslog Server B Figure 86 Logging Screen Data Logging Screen Logs Current Time The current time on the ADW 4302 is displayed Log Data Current log data is displayed in this panel Buttons There are three 3 buttons e Refresh Update the log data e Clear Log Clear the log and restart it This makes new messages easier to read e Send Log E mail the log immediately This is only functional if the E mail screen has been configured 104 Advanced Features Logs Include Check Use these checkboxes to determine which events are boxes included in the log Checking all options will increase the size of the log so it is good practice to disable any events which are not really required e Attempted access to blocked sites If checked attempted Internet accesses which were blocked are logged e Connections to the Web based interfac
57. e Ad hoc Mode Ad hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired Ethernet LAN Wire less Stations e g notebook PCs with wireless cards communicate directly with each other Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations e g Notebook PCs with wireless cards to a wired Ethernet LAN The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources Access Points can only function in Infrastructure mode and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are Note setto Infrastructure mode BSS ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point all using the same ID SSID form a Basic Service Set BSS Using the same SSID is essential Devices with different SSIDs are unable to com municate with each other ESS A group of Wireless Stations and multiple Access Points all using the same ID ESSID form an Extended Service Set ESS Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels In fact to reduce interference it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best 124 Appendix B About Wireless LANs performance This capability is called Roaming Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities The Wireless
58. e or MAC physical address a ADSL parameters VPI and VCI may be required if they cannot be detected automati cally b IP Address allocated to you and related information such as Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address a ADSL parameters VPI and VCI may be required if they cannot be detected automati cally b User name and password are always required c If using a Static Fixed IP address you need the IP address and related informa tion Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address a ADSL parameters VPI and VCI may be required if they cannot be detected automati cally b IP Address allocated to you and related information such as Network Mask Gateway IP address and DNS address 12 Setup Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard you will see the Home screen When you connect in future you will see this screen when you connect An example screen is shown below AS ADW A302A ADWASOZA F Address 211 74 64 128 Conneci n Method PPPoE Wireless SSD Wirelacs security Disabled F fahranced IF Address 192 1 62 0 1 DHCP Server On YF Adminis alii Figure 5 Home Screen Main Menu The main menu on the left contains links to the most commonly used screen To see the links to the other available screens click Advanced or Administration The main menu also contains two 2 buttons e Log Out When finished you should click this button
59. e Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 36 Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the ADW 4302 If the SSID is not listed If the Broadcast SSID setting on the ADW 4302 has been disabled its SSID will NOT be listed on the screen below 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks i tory 814 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEF To access this network type the key then click Connect Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network IF ou are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 37 Wireless Networks Windows XP In this situation you need to obtain the SSID from your network administrator then follow this procedure 1 Click the Advanced button to see a screen like the example below 44 PC Configuration 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties o gt A lt gt gt lt lt lt gs General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks
60. e of this Router If checked this will log connections TO this Router rather than through this Router to the Internet e Router operation lf checked other Router operations not covered by the selections above will be logged e Known DoS attacks and Port Scans If checked Denial of Service attacks as well as port scans will be logged Syslog Disable Data is not sent to a Syslog Server Broadcast on LAN The Syslog data is broadcast rather than sent to a specific Syslog server Use this if your Syslog Server does not have a fixed IP address Syslog If your Syslog server has a fixed IP address select this option and enter the IP address of your Syslog server 105 ADW 4302 User Guide This screen allows you to E mail Logs and Alerts A sample screen is shown below SSC Turn E mail Notification On send to this E mail Address Outgoing SMTP Mail Server O My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication User Name E Password SUECAS Send E Mail alerts immediately fa DoS attack is detected fa Port Scan is detected If someone attempts to access a blocked site SUCIA EA Send Logs According to this Schedule Hourky v Day Sunday Time 1 00 Figure 87 E mail Screen Data E mail Screen E Mail Notification Turn E mail Notification on Send to this E mail address Outgoing SMTP Mail Server My SMTP Mail Server requires auth
61. e this feature to define the required service or services Once created these services will be listed in the Service list and can be used when creating Firewall Rules Service List Existing Services Figure 56 Add Services Screen Data Firewall Services Services Existing Ser This lists any Services you have defined If you have not vices defined any Services this list will be empty Once you define some services they will be listed here and also shown in the Service list used to create Firewall rules Firewall services are at the end of the list after the pre defined services Add Use this to open a sub screen where you can add a new service Edit To modify a service select it and then click this button Delete Use this button to delete the selected service You can delete any services you have defined 69 ADW 4302 User Guide Add Edit Service This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button on the Services screen is clicked Mame Type Te B Start Port Finish Port Save Cancel Figure 57 Add Edit Service Data Add Edit Service Services Name If editing this shows the current name of the Service If adding a new service this will be blank and you should enter a suitable name Type Select the protocol used by the Service Start Port Enter the beginning of the port range used by the Service Finish Port Enter the end of t
62. ed e Failed The connection was terminated abnormally This could be caused by Modem failure or the loss of the connection to the ISP s server If there is an error you can click the Connection Details button to find out more information This IP Address is allocated by the ISP Internet Service Provider If using a dynamic IP address and no connection currently exists this information is unavailable The IP Address of the ADW 4302 The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above This shows the status of the DHCP Server function The value will be Enabled or Disabled This shows the MAC Address for the ADW 4302 as seen on the LAN interface If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple ac cess points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier The current region as set on the Wireless screen This shows the Channel currently used as set on the Wireless screen This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast This setting is on the Wireless screen The current name of the Router This name is also the hostname for users with an Home type connection 49 ADW 4302 User Guide Firmware Version The version of the current firmware installed Buttons ADSL Details Click this button to open a sub window and view the details of each VC Virtual Circuit Connection Details Click t
63. ed Key SA Life Time Seconds O Enable PFS Perfect Forward Security Figure 101 Gateway B Configuration Settings Setting LAN A Gateway LANB Gateway Notes Policy Name Example Example Name does not affect operation Select a meaningful name Remote VPN Fixed IP Address Fixed IP Address Other endpoint s WAN Endpoint 205 17 11 43 202 11 13 211 Internet IP address 132 Appendix C VPNs NetBIOS Disable if not required Local LAN 192 168 0 1 192 168 1 1 Local Address subnet IP address 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Use a more restrictive Mask definition if possible Remote LAN 192 168 1 1 192 168 0 1 Remote Address IP address 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 subnet Mask Use a more restrictive definition if possible IKE Direction Initiator amp re Initiator amp re Does not have to sponder sponder match Either endpoint can block 1 direction DH Group Group 2 1024 Group 2 1024 bit Must match bit Local Identity IP address IP address IP address is the most common ID method Remote Identity WAN IP address WAN IP address IP address is the most common ID method SA Parameters Encryption 3DES 3DES Must match Pre shared Key 12345678 12345678 Must match use any string SA Life time 28800 28800 Does not have to match Shorter period will be used PFS Disabled Disabled Must match Note Some VPN Gateways or programs let you specify the following settings separately for IKE a
64. elected wireless network even though it is not secure e The Connect button will then be available Click the Connect button and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established If using WEP Data Encryption If WEP data encryption has been enabled on the ADW 4302 Windows will detect this and show a screen like the following 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks i ton 8143 This wireless network requires the use of a network key WEP To access this network type the key then click Connect Enable IEEE 802 1 authentication for this network This setting must be DISABLED IF you are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 29 WEP Windows XP To connect e Enter the WEP key as set on the ADW 4302 in the Network Key field e Re enter the WEP key into the Confirm Network key field e Disable the checkbox Enable IEEE 802 1x authentication for this network e Click the Connect button If this fails click the Advanced button to see a screen like the following 39 ADW 4302 User Guide 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties General Wireless Networks Advanced l i Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure i tony t
65. entication User Name Password Check this box to enable this feature If enabled the E mail address information below must be provided Enter the E mail address the Log is to be sent to The E mail will also show this address as the Sender s address Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP Simple Mail Transport Protocol Server you use for outgoing E mail To stop spanners many SMTP mail servers require you to log in to send mail In this case enable this checkbox and enter the login information User name and Password in the fields below If you have enabled My SMTP Mail Server requires authenti cation above enter the User Name required to login to your SMTP Server If you have enabled My SMTP Mail Server requires authenti cation above enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server 106 Advanced Features E mail Alerts Send E mail alerts immedi ately E mail Logs Send Logs You can choose to have alerts E mailed to you by checking the desired checkboxes The ADW 4302 can send an immedi ate alert when it detects a significant security incident such as e A known hacker attack is directed at your IP address e A computer on the Internet scans your IP address for open ports e Someone on your LAN Local Area Network tries to visit a blocked site Select the desired option for sending the log by E mail e Never default This feature is disabled Logs are not sent e
66. ergy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help To assure continued compliance any changes or modifications not expressly ap proved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Example use only shielded interface cables when connect ing to computer or peripheral devices FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncon trolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the follow ing two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and
67. erver Current Time If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary NTP server check the checkbox Use this NTP Server and enter the Server s IP address in the fields provided If this setting is not enabled the default NTP Servers is used This displays the current time on the ADW 4302 at the time the page is loaded 73 ADW 4302 User Guide Virtual Servers This feature sometimes called Port Forwarding allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users Normally Internet users would not be able to ac cess a server on your LAN because e Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address e Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to con nect to your servers as illustrated below 192 168 0 1 WEB Server LAN IP Address FTP Server 192 168 0 10 192 168 0 20 ADE 4302 ADW 4302 192 168 0 1 203 70 212 52 Internet IP Address Internet y Remote PC Remote PC Using Web Server Using FTP Server hiip 1203 70 212 52 Aipai1203 70 212 52 Figure 60 Virtual Servers IP Address seen by Internet Users Note that in this illustration both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Ad dress but using different protocols To Internet users all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address This IP Address is
68. ess configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the ADW 4302 The first step is to check the PC s TCP IP settings The ADW 4302 uses the TCP IP network protocol for all functions so it is essential that the TCP IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC TCP IP Settings Overview If using the default ADW 4302 s settings and the default Windows TCP IP settings no changes need to be made e By default the ADW 4302 will act as a DHCP Server automatically providing a suitable IP Address and related information to each PC when the PC boots e For all non Server versions of Windows the default TCP IP setting is to act as a DHCP client If using a Fixed specified IP address the following changes are re quired e The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the ADW 4302 e The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP fee If your LAN has a Router the LAN Administrator must re a configure the Router itself Refer to Chapter 8 Ad Note vanced Setup for details 25 ADW 4302 User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows 9x ME 5 Select Control Panel Network You should see a screen like the following Network El El Configuration identification Access Control The following network components are installed Y NetBEUl gt PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter NS MetBEUI gt Dial Up Adapter NetBEUI gt Qial Up Ad
69. esults pane DNS Lookup Internet name Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS Domain Name Server lookup Note that if the address in on the Internet and no connection currently exists you could get a Timeout error In that case wait a few seconds and try again Lookup Button After entering the Domain name URL click this button to start the DNS Lookup procedure Routing Click this button to display the internal routing table This information can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables Display 108 Advanced Features Remote Administration If enabled this feature allows you to manage the ADW 4302 via the Internet ROMER E Enable Remote Management Administration Current IP Address Port Number 6080 AER Allow Remote Access By Permission Everyone O Only This Computer O IP Address Range From To A Figure 89 Remote Administration Screen Data Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Check to allow administration management via the Internet Management To connect see below If Disabled this device will ignore Administration connection attempts from the Internet Current This is the current address you will use when accessing this IP Address device from the Internet To connect see details and an ex ample below Port Num
70. evel access control feature can be used to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN NAT Protection An intrinsic side effect of NAT Network Address Translation technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address the loca ADW 4302 User Guide tion and even the existence of each PC is hidden From the external viewpoint there is no network only a single device the ADW 4302 Firewall All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server requests are filtered thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from ex ternal sources Protection against DoS attacks DoS Denial of Service attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavail able The ADW 4302 incorporates protection against DoS attacks Package Contents The following items should be included If any of these items are damaged or missing please contact your dealer immediately The ADW 4302 Unit Quick Installation Guide User s Manual CD Power Adapter 1 RJ 45 Cable 1 RJ 11 ADSL cable Physical Details Front mounted LEDs of ADW 4302 F D PLANET wi PE 1060 WLAN STATUS j ADSI 802 11g Wireless ADW 4302 A piso LR ADSL 2 24 VPN Firewall Router Figure 2 Front Panel of ADW 4302 PWR LED On Power on Off No power STATUS Off Normal operation aa Blinking This LED blin
71. f you don t have a router this must be the case Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC s wireless set tings Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the ADW 4302 the Setup Wizard will run automatically The Setup Wizard will also run if the ADW 4302 s default settings are restored 1 Step through the Wizard until finished You need the data supplied by your ISP Most connection methods require some data input The common connection types are explained in the following table On the final screen of the Wizard run the test and check that an Internet connec tion can be established If the connection test fails Check all connections and the front panel LEDs Check that you have entered all data correctly 11 ADW 4302 User Guide Common Connection Types Your IP Address is allocated automatically when you con nect to you ISP Dynamic IP Address Static Fixed IP Address PPPoE PPPoA IPoA IP over ATM Your ISP allocates a perma nent IP Address to you Usually the connection is Always on You connect to the ISP only when required The IP address is usually allocated automati cally Normally the connection is Always on a ADSL parameters VPI and VCI may be required if they cannot be detected automati cally b Some ISP s may require you to use a particular Host name or Domain nam
72. following MCE m Use a Dynamic DNS Service PONER Service Provider www DynDNS org Host Name User Name Password DONS Status Figure 52 DDNS Screen Data Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service Use a Dynamic Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required DNS Service Service Provider Select the desired DDNS Service provider Web Site Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site of the selected DDNS service provider 62 Advanced Features DDNS Data Host Name User Name Password Domain Name DDNS Status Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use Enter your Username for the DDNS Service TZO com uses your E mail address Enter your current password for the DDNS Service TZO com calls this a key Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service If you have more than one name enter the name you wish to use e This message is returned by the DDNS Server e Normally this message should be Update successful e lf the message indicates some problem you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct this problem 63 ADW 4302 User Guide Firewall Rules The Firewall Rules screen allows you to define Firewall Rules which can allow or prevent certain traffic Traffic means incoming connection attempts no
73. for data encryption data sent over this network might be subject to Unauthorized access Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though it is not secure IF pou are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 27 Wireless Networks Windows XP LES If the Broadcast SSID setting on the ADW 4302 has been disabled its SSID will NOT be listed Note See the following section If the SSID is not listed for details of dealing with this situation 4 The next step depends on whether or not Wireless security has been enabled on the ADW 4302 If Wireless Security is Disabled If Wireless security on the ADW 4302 is disabled Windows will warn you that the Wireless network is not secure 11b Wireless Network Connection El E The following wireless nebmork s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks A tony _ol4yv3 This wireless network 12 not secure Because a network key WEF i not uted for authentication or for data encryption data sent over this network might be subject to unauthorized access Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network even though itis not secure IF pou are having difficulty connecting to a network click Advanced Figure 28 Insecure Wireless Network Windows XP 38 PC Configuration To connect e Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the s
74. gured correctly but still not working check the ADW 4302 Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check its settings If you can t connect to it check the LAN and power connections e Check the ADW 4302 s status screen to see if it is working 121 ADW 4302 User Guide Problem 2 Solution 2 correctly Some applications do not run properly when using the ADW 4302 The ADW 4302 processes the data passing through it so it is not transparent For incoming connections you must use the Virtual Server or Fire wall Rules to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic You can also use the DMZ function This should work with almost every application but e tis a security risk since the firewall is disabled e Only one 1 PC can use this feature Wireless Access Problem 1 Solution 1 Problem 2 Solution 2 My PC can t locate the Wireless Access Point Check the following e Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode e The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same Remember that the SSID is case sensitive So for example Workgroup does NOT match workgroup e Both your PC and the ADW 4302 must have the same setting for WEP The default setting for the ADW 4302 is disabled so your wireless station should also have WEP disabled e f WEP is enabled on the ADW 4302 your PC must have WEP enabled and the
75. have wireless security disabled e lf Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router either WEP or WPA PSK each station must use the same settings as the ADW 4302 If using Windows XP to configure the Wireless interface on your PC the configuration procedure is as follows 1 Open the Network Connections folder Start Settings Network Connections a Mero Cametti r t y x HE i MO rat eck Ciria tr Om Mame Type TE Ceivica Man Phone or Host Address LAS er Hiper Internal LL 11 Commechon LAN or High Speed Intenet Disabled Ey het didas LAH or Hal E pere herra Wir chess correrlo url Laisi PS A cers TALE LT Lead Area Correction CDe j Pest AILAN Wes Available Wireless Beleka Misael hae Conmection Winard linia Ciani E y Coppa Lr tue i Views the wireless neterorkes that are Mera Popes Figure 26 Network Connections Windows XP 2 Right click the Wireless Network Connection check that it is enabled menu option says Disable rather than Enable and then select View Available Wireless Networks 3 You will then see a list of wireless networks 37 ADW 4302 User Guide 11b Wireless Network Connection The following wireless network s are available To access a wireless network select it from the list and then click Connect Available wireless networks A tory lea This wireless network is not secure Because a network key WEF is not uted for authentication or
76. he Name and Address fields 22 Setup Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the ADW 4302 EC GE The password protects the configuration data Once set recommended you will be prompted for the password when you connect Old Password New password Verity password Se Cancel He Figure 11 Password Screen Old Password Enter the existing password in this field New password Enter the new password here Verify pass Re enter the new password here word You will be prompted for the password when you connect as shown below Enter Network Password gt Please type your user name and password Site 192 165 0 1 Realm NeedPassword User Mame Password l Save this password in your password list Cancel Figure 12 Password Dialog The User Name is always admin Enter the password for the ADW 4302 as set on the Password screen above The default password is blank 23 ADW 4302 User Guide Mode Screen Use this screen to change the mode between Router mode and Modem Bridge mode PUMAS Device Name Device Mode Router Modem Router Y Figure 13 Mode Screen Select the desired option and click Save Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP
77. he port range used by the Service 70 Advanced Features This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings For normal operation there is no need to use this screen or change any settings An example Options screen is shown below tats O Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port MTU Size 1492 Bytes 1 1500 Sil Enable UPnP Advertisement Period 30 Minutes 1 1440 Advertisement Time to Live 4 Hops 1 255 Figure 58 Options Screen Data Options Screen Internet Respond to Ping MTU Size UPnP UPnP Advertisement Period Advertisement Time to Live e f checked the Wireless Router will respond to Ping ICMP packets received from the Internet e f not checked Ping ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security Enter a value between 1 and 1500 Note MTU Maximum Transmission Unit size should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support e UPnP Universal Plug and Play allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN UPnP is by supported Windows ME XP or later e f Enabled this device will be visible via UPnP e lf Disabled this device will not be visible via UPnP Enter the desired value in minutes The valid range is from 1 to 1440 Enter the desired value in hops The valid range is from 1 to 255 71 ADW 4302 User Guide This Sc
78. hedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter Schedule Use 24 hour clock On all day 00 00 to 24 00 Off all day All fields blank Session 1 Session 2 Start Finish Start Finish Monday poloa 22100 2200 24 00 Tuesday 10000 12100 Wednesday 00 00 112 00 Thursday 10000 112001 Friday 0000 12001 Saturday 00 00 12 00 Sunday 0000 12001 Local Time Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Edinburgh London J Adjust for Daylight savings Time DUse this NTP Server A Current Time 2005 06 01 08 28 37 Day a 0 t2 Sl El H Sl ESI S 8 El E 5 cc rc 1 1 oo 24 00 aaa EE 3 E 8 El E E Figure 59 Schedule Screen Data Schedule Screen Schedule Day Each day of the week can scheduled independently Session 1 Two 2 separate sessions or periods can be defined Session Session 2 2 can be left blank if not required Start Time Enter the start using a 24 hr clock Finish Time Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock Local Time Time Zone In order to display your local time correctly you must select your Time Zone from the list Adjust for Day If your region uses Daylight Savings Time you must manually light Savings check Adjust for Daylight Savings Time at the beginning of Time the adjustment period and uncheck it at the end of the Day light Savings period 12 Advanced Features Use this NTP S
79. heduled to operate only at certain times This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet bound traffic VPN Connectivity Supports up to 8 IPSec VPN with DES 3DES encryption and SHA 1 MD5 authentication the network traffic over public Internet is secured PPTP Server The ADW 4302 emulates a Microsoft PPTP VPN Server allow ing clients to use the Microsoft VPN client provided in Windows VPN Pass through Support PCs with VPN Virtual Private Networking software using PPTP L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported no configura tion is required Introduction Wireless Features Standards Compliant The ADW 4302 complies with the IEEE802 11g DSSS specifications for Wireless LANs Supports both 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations The 802 11g standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802 11b standard so both 802 11b and 802 119 Wireless stations can be used simultaneously Speeds to 54Mbps All speeds up to the 802 11g maximum of 54Mbps are supported WEP support Support for WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is included Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported WEP encrypts any data before trans mission providing protection against snoopers WPA PSK support Like WEP WPA PSK encrypts any data before transmis sion providing protection against snoopers The WPA PSK is a later standard than WEP and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP Wireless MAC Access Control
80. hen the login time reach the idle time Enter the login name The remote user must provide this name when they connect The name must not contain spaces punc tuation or special characters Enter the login password The remote user must provide this password when they connect Re enter the password above Click this button to open a sub window and view the details of each current PPTP connection Use this to delete the selected user if required Use this to delete whole users Use this to save the data in the Properties area as a new entry If a user is selected in the Existing User list the selec tion is ignored Use this to prepare the form for a new entry Any existing data will be cleared 88 Advanced Features VPN Server Status Screen This screen is displayed when you click the VPN Server Status button on the Micro soft VPN screen PPTP VPN Server Connections UserName Remote IP Local IP Start Time Action Auto Retresh Close Figure 67 Microsoft VPN Status Screen Data Microsoft VPN Status Screen Connection This table contains the following data about each current con Table nection e User Name The login name e Remote IP The IP address of the remote client e Local IP ADW 4302 will allocate a local IP address to remote client when user login e Start Time This displays the start time when remote client login to the ADW 4302 e Action This column will contain a
81. his button to open a sub window and view a detailed description of the current connection Depending on the type of connection a log may also be available Attached Devices This will open a sub window showing all LAN and Wireless devices currently on the network Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen 90 Operation and Status Connection Status PPPoE amp PPPoA If using PPPoE PPP over Ethernet or PPPoA PPP over ATM a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked PPPoE PPPoA Connection Time 00 18 04 Connection to Server Connected Negotiation SUCCESS Authentication Success IP Address 203 73 80 95 Network Mask cata adela Figure 42 PPPoE Status Screen Data PPPoE PPPOoOA Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current connection has been established PPPoE Link Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established e lf the connection does not exist the Connect button can be used to establish a connection e Ifthe connection currently exists the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection Negotiation This indicates the status of the PPPoE Server login IP Address The IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Buttons Connect If
82. his device If you don t have a fixed IP address you can use a Dynamic DNS service to obtain a domain name Click Next to continue Make New Connection Type the name or address of the PN server Host name or IF Address Back Cancel Figure 69 Windows ME VPN Remote Host 5 Click Finish to exit the Wizard The new entry will now be listed in Dial up Networking If necessary you can change the settings for this connection by right clicking on it and selecting Properties To force all outgoing traffic to be sent via VPN enable the setting This is the default Internet connection on the Dialing tab Do NOT enable this setting if using Dial up or PPPOE client software 90 Advanced Features Ypn My Connection General Networking Security Dialing Redial settings Try to connect 13 times walt 5 seconds between attempts W Disconnect when connection may not be needed Cancel Figure 70 Windows ME VPN Dialing Properties To establish a connection 1 Ensure you are connected to the Internet 2 Select Start Settings Dial up Networking 3 Double click the new VPN entry in Dial up Networking 4 Enter your User name and Password as recorded in the Client database on ADW 4302 5 Click the Connect button Windows 2000 Ensure you have logged on with Administrator rights before attempting this procedure 1 Open Network Connections and start the New Con
83. i application does not work you can define it as a Special special Applications WEEE Application LON O Disable Block Always Block By Schedule O Allow Trusted PCs to Visit Blocked Sites Set Trusted PGs URL Filter List Figure 49 Internet Screen DMZ This feature if enabled allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet e This allows almost any application to be used on the DMZ PC e The DMZ PC will receive all Unknown connections and data e lf the DMZ feature is enabled you must select the PC to be used as the DMZ PC LES The DMZ PC is effectively outside the Firewall mak ing it more vulnerable to attacks For this reason you Note should only enable the DMZ feature when required Special Applications If you use Internet applications which use non standard connections or port numbers you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the ADW 4302 In this case you can define the application as a Special Application The Special Applications screen can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button on the nternet screen You can then define your Special Applications You will need detailed information about the application this is normally available from the supplier of the application Also note that the terms Incoming and Outgoing on this screen refer to traffic from the client PC viewpoint 98 Advanced
84. ic WEF Data Encryption 128 bit 26 Hex chars Key 1 97BFO014P239843407D7339485 Keyz Ol Key 3 0 Key4 O Passphrase l SAVE Cancel Figure 8 WEP Data WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption WEP Data Encryption Authentication Type Default Key Select the desired option and ensure the Wireless Stations use the same setting e 64 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 64 Bit Encryption the key size is 10 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F e 128 Bit data is encrypted using the default key before being transmitted You must enter at least the default key For 128 Bit Encryption the key size is 26 chars in HEX 0 9 and A F Normally this should be left at the default value of Automatic If changed to Open System or Shared Key ensure that your Wireless Stations use the same setting Select the key you wish to be the default Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key the other Keys are for decryption only 19 ADW 4302 User Guide You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key Key Value Enter the key value or values you wish to use The Default Key is required the other keys are optional Other stations must have the same key Passphrase If desired you can generate a key from a phrase instead of entering the key value directly Enter the des
85. icy This name is not supplied to the remote VPN endpoint It is used only to help you manage the policies If the remote endpoint has a dynamic IP address select Dynamic IP address No Address Data input is required Otherwise select the desired option IP address or Domain Name and enter the address of the remote VPN endpoint you wish to connect to Note The remote VPN endpoint must have this VPN Gate way s address entered as its Remote VPN Endpoint Check this if you wish NETBIOS traffic to be forwarded over the VPN tunnel The NETBIOS protocol is used by Microsoft Networking This identifies which PCs on your LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field Typically this setting is used when you wish to make a single Server on your LAN available to remote users e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Remote addresses This identifies which PCs on the remote LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single PC no subnet Select this option if there is no LAN only a single PC at the remote endpoint If this option is selected no addi tional data is required e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP addre
86. ier to break Each key has no relationship to the previous key This setting applies to both IKE and IPSec SAs When con figuring the remote endpoint to match this setting you may have to specify the Key Group used For this device the Key Group is the same as the DH Group setting in the IKE section 82 Advanced Features VPN Manual Policy Screen This screen is displayed when you click the Add Manual Policy button on the VPN Policies screen or when you edit an existing Manual Policy It allows you to define or edit a Manual VPN policy A Manual VPN policy requires that you enter all data on both VPN endpoints There is no negotiation between the 2 VPN endpoints General PolicyName Remote VPN Endpoint Address Type Frea PAddess Ml AddressData NETBIOS Enable Local LAN Across Sunetadiess P address 1921680717 Subnet Mask 255 dd Address IP address ae Subnet Mask a SPI Incoming ae Hex 3 Characters SPI Outgoing m Hex 3 Characters Encryption key o ESP Configuration DES chars 3DES 24 chars Authentication key MDS 16 chars SHA 1 20 chars Figure 64 VPN Manual Policy Screen Data VPN Manual Policy Screen General Policy Name Enter a unique name to identify this policy This name is not supplied to the remote VPN endpoint It is used only to help you manage the policies Remote VPN Select the desired option IP address or Domain Na
87. in the previous chapter Using Microsoft VPN provides easier setup than using IPSec VPN Microsoft VPN Screen ADW 4302 incorporates a PPTP Peer to Peer Tunneling Protocol server which is compatible with the VPN Adapter provided with recent versions of Microsoft Win dows Remote Windows clients are able to connect to this Server Once connected they can access the LAN as if they connected locally This screen is displayed when you select Microsoft VPN on the Advanced menu ARA This Servers compatible wiih the VPN Adapter provided with recent versions af Micrasoft Windows O Enable PPTP VPN Server Aute disconmect Idle Jirne Qut 30 man WPM Server Stalus Remote Users Existing Users Add Naw User Login Marne Login Password Vanfy Password Add User ClearForm Cem ea 0 Figure 66 Microsoft VPN Screen 87 ADW 4302 User Guide Data Microsoft VPN Screen PPTP Server Enable Auto disconnect Idle Time out Remote Users Login Name Login Password Verify Password Buttons VPN Server Status Delete Delete All Add User Clear Form Use this checkbox to enable or disable this feature as required To allow connection by remote Windows clients you must enable this feature and enter the client details on the Clients screen to allow them to login to this Server Use this checkbox to enable or disable this feature as required To disconnect PPTP connection automatically w
88. ion file for the ADW 4302 This file contains all the configuration data View or clear all logs set E Mailing of log files and alerts Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup Allow settings to be changed from the Internet Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways Upgrade the Firmware software installed in your ADW 4302 98 Advanced Features PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC e g for the DMZ PC e lt eliminates the need to enter IP addresses e Also you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN However if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN you should enter details of each such device into the PC database using the PC Database screen PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below DHCP Clients are autormaticaly added and updated f not listad try restarting the FPE Pcs using a Fixed IF address can be added and daletad bebo Known PIES Secada 192 166 0 3 LAN 00 30 4F S002 8 DHCP Delete we Rute Generale Report dtrancod Adius balar Ii Hiki Figure 83 PC Database e PCs which are DHCP Clients are automatically added to the database and updated as required e By default non Server versions of Windows act as DHCP Clients this setting is called Obtain an IP Address automatically e The ADW 4302 uses the Hardware Address to identify each PC not the name or IP address The H
89. ired phrase and click the Generate Keys button WPA PSK Wireless Security Security System WPA PSK PSK Ab33kcjhIk54De8SIEjly30vw Encryption TKIP Figure 9 WPA PSK Data WPA PSK Screen Security WPA PSK System Like WEP data is encrypted before transmission WPA is more secure than WEP and should be used if possible WPA PSK is the version of WPA which does NOT require a Radius Server on your LAN PSK Enter the PSK network key Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length WPA Encryption The WPA PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method 20 Setup Trusted Wireless Stations This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled To change the list of trusted wireless stations use the Modify List button on the Ac cess Control screen You will see a screen like the sample below Trusted Wireless Stations Other Wireless Stations Name Address Physical MAC address Fa Figure 10 Trusted Wireless Stations Data Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated Stations as Trusted
90. is table contains the following data about each current connec tion e Policy Name The name of the policy When a policy is created it must be given a unique name to identify it e Remote Endpoint The address of the remote VPN end point e SPI In This is a unique index number to identify the incom ing connection For Auto policies the SPI is automatically generated For Manual policies the SPI must be entered when the policy is configured e SPI Out This is a unique index number to identify the outgoing connection For Auto policies the SPI is automati cally generated For Manual policies the SPI must be entered when the policy is configured e Action This column will contain a button which allows you to break terminate the current the VPN connection Buttons Auto Refresh Use this to Enable or Disable auto refresh for this screen If enabled the screen will be updated every few seconds The status bar on the bottom on the screen will indicate if auto refresh is enabled or disabled VPN Log Click this button to switch to the VPN log screen The VPN log shows details of each connection as it is created 86 Advanced Features Microsoft VPN Microsoft VPN uses the Microsoft VPN Adapter which is provided in recent versions of Windows This feature can be used to provide remote access to your LAN by individ ual PCs This method provides an alternative to using IP Sec VPN which is described
91. key must match e If the ADW 4302 s Wireless screen is set to Allow Trusted PCs only then each of your Wireless stations must have been desig nated as Trusted or the Wireless station will be blocked e o see if radio interference is causing a problem see if connec tion is possible when close to the ADW 4302 Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments Wireless connection speed is very slow The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed depending on the distance and the environment To obtain the high est possible connection speed you can experiment with the following e ADW 4802 location Try adjusting the location and orientation of the ADW 4302 e Wireless Channel If interference is the problem changing to another channel may show a marked improvement e Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference You can experiment by switching other devices Off and see if this helps Any noisy devices should be shielded or relocated 122 Appendix A Troubleshooting e RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations This will mean high access speed is only pos sible when close to the ADW 4302 123 Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs WLANs Wireless LANs can work in either of two 2 modes e Ad hoc e Infrastructur
92. ks during start up and during a Firmware Upgrade LAN LED For each port there are 2 LEDs to indicate the connection speed 10BaseT or 100BaseT of each port e 100 LNK ACT This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 100BaseT and Blinking if data is being transferred via the cor responding LAN port e 10LNK ACT This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 10BaseT and Blinking if data is being transferred via the corre Introduction sponding LAN port e lf neither LED is on there is no active connection on the corre sponding LAN port WLAN LED On Wireless enabled Off No Wireless connections currently exist Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point This includes network traffic as well as user data ADSL LED On ADSL connection is available Off No ADSL connection available Flashing Data is being transmitted or received via the ADSL connection Rear Panel i j 12 DE E SOLA Ani s Cree 4 3 1 1 j LAH RESET ASI Figure 3 Rear Panel of ADW 4302 RESET Button This button will reset the ADW 4302 to the factory default Reset to De settings faults To do this press and hold the Reset Button for five 5 sec onds until the Status LED is lit then release the Reset Button and wait the ADW 4302 to restart using the factory default values POWER port Connect the supplied power adapter here 10 1
93. le used in these selections use the Schedule screen Select the desired option to determine which PCs are covered by this rule e Any All PCs are covered by this rule e Single PC Only the selected PC is covered by this rule If selected you must select the PC PC If using Single PC above select the PC or Server on your LAN which will be covered by this rule These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Select the desired option e Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule e Address range If this option is selected you must enter the Start and Finish fields e Single address Enter the required address in the Sin gle Start fields This determines whether packets covered by this rule are logged Select the desired action e Always always log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules e Never never log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not e Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is determined by this rule e Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule 68 Advanced Features Firewall Services Services are used when creating Firewall Rules If you wish to create a firewall rule but the required service is not listed in the Ser vice list you can us
94. lue as the PCs on that LAN segment e lf Enabled the ADW 4302 will allocate IP Addresses to PCs DHCP clients on your LAN when they start up The default and recommended value is Enabled e lf you are already using a DHCP Server this setting must be Disabled and the existing DHCP server must be re configured to treat the ADW 4302 as the default Gateway See the following section for further details e The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Ad dresses to DHCP clients This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported See the following section for further details on using DHCP Subnet Mask DHCP Server DHCP What is DHCP A DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client PC or device upon request e The client request is made when the client device starts up boots 14 Setup e The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client as well as allocating an IP Address e The ADW 4302 can act as a DHCP server e Windows 95 98 ME and other non Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client This is the default Windows setting for the TCP IP network protocol How ever Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of DHCP Client e You must NOT have two 2 or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment If your LAN does not have other Rou
95. me and Endpoint enter the address of the remote VPN endpoint you wish to connect to Note The remote VPN endpoint must have this VPN Gate way s address entered as its Remote VPN Endpoint 83 ADW 4302 User Guide NETBIOS Enable Local LAN Local LAN Remote LAN Remote LAN ESP Configuration SPI Encryption Check this if you wish NETBIOS traffic to be forwarded over the VPN tunnel The NETBIOS protocol is used by Microsoft Networking This identifies which PCs on your LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field Typically this setting is used when you wish to make a single Server on your LAN available to remote users e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Remote addresses This identifies which PCs on the remote LAN are covered by this policy For each selection data must be provided as follows e Single PC no subnet Select this option if there is no LAN only a single PC at the remote endpoint If this option is selected no additional data is required e Single address Enter an IP address in the IP address field This must be an address on the remote LAN Typically this setting is used when you wish to access a server on the remote LA
96. n and related sub screens is the same as in Router mode e Password this screen is the same as in Router mode e Upgrade Firmware this screen is the same as in Router mode e Status displays current settings and status See the following section for details 117 ADW 4302 User Guide Mode Screen This screen is change back to Router mode if desired Pee Device Name Device Mode Modem Modem only Y Figure 94 Mode Screen Data Mode Screen Device This field displays the current name of this device Name Device Select the desired device mode for the router Mode e Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Inter net Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users e Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic passing through it You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless cli ents using this Access Point This mode is also called Bridge Mode After changing the mode this device will restart which will take a few seconds The menu will also change depending on the mode you are in Operation is automatic and transparent e Wireless clie
97. n device providing the following services e ADSL 2 2 Modem e Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users e Wireless Access Point for 802 11b and 802 11g Wireless Stations e VPN Gateway to allow secure VPN connections over the Internet e 4 Port Switching Hub tor 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections Wireless LAN ADW 4302 Windows MAC Unix Figure 1 ADW 4302 ADW 4302 Features The ADW 4302 incorporates many advanced features carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use Internet Access Features e Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the ADW 4302 using only a single external IP Address The local ADW 4302 User Guide invalid IP Addresses are hidden from external sources This process is called NAT Network Address Translation Built in ADSL 2 2 Modem The ADW 4302 has a built in ADSL 2 2 modem supporting all common ADSL 2 2 connections IPoA PPPoE PPPoA Direct Connection Support The ADW 4302 sup ports all common connection methods Auto detection of Internet Connection Method In most situations the ADW 4302 can test your ADSL and Internet connection to determine the connec tion method used by your ISP Fixed or Dynamic IP Address On the Internet WAN port connection the ADW 4302 supports both Dynamic IP Address IP Address is allocated on con nection and Fixed IP Address Advanced Internet Functions A
98. nd IPSec For this device the same settings are used for both IKE and IPSec e Authentication e Encryption e SALifetime Also IPSec allows for AH Authentication using MD5 or SHA 1 For this device AH Authentication is always DISABLED 133 Appendix D Specifications ADSL 2 2 VPN Firewall Router 802 11g Wireless ADSL 2 2 VPN Firewall Router ADW 4302A B Multi Mode code support ANSI 11 413 Issue 2 ITU T G 994 1 G hs rev 3 ITU T G 992 1 G dmt Annex A ADSL over POTS for ADW 4302A Annex B ADSL over ISDN for ADW 4302B ITU T G 992 2 G lite ITU T G 992 3 Annex A ADSL2 ITU T G 992 3 Annex A DELT ITU T G 992 3 Annex L READSL2 ITU T G 992 5 Annex A ADSL2 RFC 2364 PPP over ATM LLC VCMUX RFC 2516 PPP over Ethernet LLC VCMUX RFC 1577 Classic IP over ATM LLC VCMUX RFC 1483 Bridged IP over ATM LLC VCMUX RFC 1483 Routed IP over ATM LLC VCMUX AAL and ATM Support Integrated ATM AAL5 support 255 VPI plus 65535 VCI address range LAN 4 10Base T 100Base TX Auto Negotiation Auto MDI MDI X Wireless 1 x 802 119 wireless access point antenna detachable 1 RJ 11 10 100Base TX Auto Negotiation LED Indicators PWR STATUS WLAN ADSL 100 LNK ACT 10 LNK ACT for each LAN port utton 1 for reset factory reset oftware IP NAT ARP ICMP DHCP PPPoE PPPoA IPoA RIP 1 2 SNMPv1 Native NAT firewall Enhanced policy based SPI firewall URL Filter Blocking log Virtual Server
99. nection Automatically dial this initial connection lt Back Cancel Figure 72 Windows 2000 Public Network 4 On the screen below enter the Domain Name or Internet IP address of ADW 4302 you wish to connect to Click Next to continue Metwork Connection Wizard f f Destination Address What is the name or address of the destination Type the host name or IP address of the computer or network to which you are connecting Host name or IF address such as microsoft com or 13 45 65 78 123 45 6 78 Figure 73 Windows 2000 VPN Host 5 Choose whether to allow this connection for everyone or only for yourself as required Click Next to continue 92 Advanced Features Network Connection Wizard i Connection Availability ou may make the new connection avallable to all users or just yourselt You may make this connection available to all users or keep it only for your own use 4 connection stored in your profile will not be available unless you are logged on Create this connection i For all users f Only for myself Figure 74 Windows 2000 Connection Availability 6 Enter a suitable name and click Finish to save and exit Network Connection Wizard Completing the Network Connection Wizard Type the name vou want to use for this connection Company Name To create this connection and save it in the Network and Dial up Connections folder click Finish To edit this con
100. nection Wizard 2 Select the VPN option Connect to a private network through the Internet as shown below and click Next Network Connection Wizard Network Connection Type You can choose the type of network connection vou want to create based on pour network configuration and your networking needs Dial up to private network Connect using my phone line modern or ISON Dial up to the Internet Connect to the Internet using my phone line modern or ISDN Connect to a private network through the Internet Create a Virtual Private Network MPH connection or tunnel through the Internet Accept incoming connections Let other computers connect to mine by phone line the Internet or direct cable Connect directly to another computer Connect using my serial parallel or infrared port lt Back Cancel Figure 71 Windows 2000 Network Connection 91 ADW 4302 User Guide 3 Onthe screen below e Select Do not dial the initial connection if Internet access is via the LAN e fusing a PPPoE software client select Automatically dial this initial connec tion and select the PPPoE connection e Click Next to continue Network Connection Wizard Public Network Windows can make sure the public network i connected first Windows can automatically dial the initial connection to the Internet or other public network before establishing the virtual connection f Do not dial the initial con
101. nection in the Network and Dial up Connections folder select it click File and then click Properties 7 Add a shortcut to my desktop E Cancel Figure 75 Windows 2000 Finish Wizard Setup is now complete To establish a connection 1 Right click the connection in Network Connections and select Connect 2 You will then be prompted for the username and password Enter the username and password assigned to you as recorded in the VPN client database on ADW 4302 3 You can choose to have Windows remember the password if desired so you do not have to enter it again Changing the connection settings The PPTP VPN Server in ADW 4302 is designed to work with the default Windows settings e f necessary you can change the Windows settings by right clicking the VPN connection in Network Connections and selecting Properties 93 ADW 4302 User Guide e The Properties dialog has a Networking tab with a Type of VPN setting If you have trouble connecting you can change this setting from Automatic to PP TP VPN Windows XP Ensure you have logged on with Administrator rights before attempting this procedure 1 Open Network Connections Start Settings Network Connections and start the New Connection Wizard 2 Select the option Connect to the network at my workplace as shown below and click Next New Connection Wizard Network Connection Type What do you want to do C Connect to the Interne
102. not connected establish a connection to your ISP Disconnect If connected to your ISP hang up the connection Close Close this window 91 ADW 4302 User Guide Connection Details Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Direct no login with a Dynamic IP address a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Connection Details button is clicked Dynamic IP Address IF Address 172 312 205 Subnet Mask 250 255 299 0 Default Gateway 172 312 253 DNS Server 172 312 254 DHCP Server 172312 205 Lease Obtained 2002 09 08 12 06 02 Lease Expires 2002 09 11 12 02 52 Release Renew Figure 43 Connection Details Fixed Dynamic IP Address Data Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address The current IP Address of this device as seen by Internet users This address is allocated by your ISP Internet Service Provider Network Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above Default Gateway The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above DHCP Server The IP address of your ISP s DHCP Server DNS Server The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used Lease Obtained This indicates when the current IP address was obtained and Lease Expires how long before this IP address allocation the DCHP lease expires Buttons Release If an IP Address has been allocated to the ADW 4302 by the ISP s DHCP Server clicking the Release
103. nts can connect to the Access Point if they have the correct SSID and security but they must obtain an IP address from the DHCP Server on your LAN e The modem will act like any other ADSL modem No routing will be performed and no client login will be done If a client login is required it must be performed by your Router Gateway or by software on your PC 118 Advanced Administration In Modem mode the Status screen looks like the example below AA Modem Status Connecting Downstream Connection Speed J kbps Upstream Connection Speed J kbps YC 1 status Enabled VC 2 status Disabled VC 3 status Disabled YC 4 status Disabled ADSL Details IP Address 192 1680 1 Network Mask San MAC Address OU 30 4F 22 44 D6 MUSES Mame SSID Wireless Region Europe Channel 11 Wireless AP enable Broadcast Name enable Device Mame ADV 4 3024 Firmware Version 4410 15 Figure 95 Status Screen Bridge Mode Data Status Screen Bridge Mode System Device Name The current name of the Router This name is also the hostname for users with a Home type connection Firmware Version The version of the current firmware installed ADSL Modem Status This indicates the status of the ADSL modem component DownStream Displays the speed for the DownStream Connection Connection Speed 119 ADW 4302 User Guide UpStream Connection Speed VC 1 Status VC 2 Status VC 3 Status VC 4 Status ADSL Details LAN IP Address Netw
104. nu Settings Control Panel Internet Options 2 Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button 3 Select I want to set up my Internet connection manually or want to connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 4 Select connect through a local area network LAN and click Next 5 Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked 6 Checkthe No option when prompted Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now 7 Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard Setup is now completed For Windows XP Select Start Menu Control Panel Network and Internet Connections Select Set up or change your Internet Connection Select the Connection tab and click the Setup button Cancel the pop up Location Information screen Click Next on the New Connection Wizard screen Select Connect to the Internet and click Next Select Set up my connection manually and click Next Check Connect using a broadband connection that is always on and click Next Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard Setup is now completed A E SI Accessing AOL To access AOL America On Line through the ADW 4302 the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP IP network access rather than a dial up connection The configuration process is as follows e Start the AOL for Windows communication software Ensure that it is Ver
105. of this modem is suitable for your LAN e You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless clients using this Access Point e This Modem AP must be a valid device on your LAN to allow management con nections You must assign a fixed IP address which is within the address range used on your LAN but not within the address range used by your DHCP server When you connect in future just connect normally using the IP address you assigned 1 Start your WEB browser 6 Inthe Address box enter HTTP and the current IP Address of the ADW 4302 as in this example which uses the ADW 4302 s default IP Address HTTP 192 168 0 1 7 When prompted for the User name and Password enter admin for the user name and the current password as set on the password screen The password is the same regardless of the mode 116 Advanced Administration Home Screen If in Modem mode the home screen will look like the example below D PLANET ADW 4302A4 ADW 4307 4 Wireless SSID Wireless Security Disabled IP Address 152 168 0 1 Figure 93 Home Screen Modem Mode Note that the menu has changed many of the options in Router mode are not avail able The screens available are e Mode change back to Router mode if desired e LAN set IP address mask and gateway This is the same as in Router mode except that the DHCP server is not available while in Modem mode e Wireless this scree
106. ork Mask MAC Address Wireless Name SSID Region Channel Wireless AP Broadcast Name Associated Devices Buttons ADSL Details Associated Devices Refresh Screen If connected displays the speed for the Up Stream upload ADSL Connection For each VC Virtual Circuit the current status is dis played This will be either Enabled or Disabled Click this button to open a sub window and view the details of each VC Virtual Circuit The IP Address of the ADW 4302 The Network Mask Subnet Mask for the IP Address above This shows the MAC Address for the ADW 4302 as seen on the LAN interface If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple ac cess points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier The current region as set on the Wireless screen This shows the Channel currently used as set on the Wireless screen This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast This setting is on the Wireless screen Clicking this will generate a list of all devices currently using the Access Point View the details of each VC Virtual Circuit Clicking this will generate a list of all devices currently using the Access Point Update the data displayed on screen 120 Appendix A Troubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions Overview This chapter covers
107. ould be logged Use the Add button to create a new rule The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes The Service covered by this rule The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule The LAN PC or PCs covered by this rule The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule should be logged Use the Add button to create a new rule The other buttons Edit Move or Delete require that a rule be selected first Use the radio buttons in the left column to select the desired rule 65 ADW 4302 User Guide Incoming Rules Inbound Services This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Incoming Rules is clicked Service Action ALLOW always v Send to LAN Server Selecta PC y WAN Users Any Single start iz Finish Figure 54 Inbound Services Screen Data Incoming Rules Screen Inbound Services Service Action Send to L
108. played if the Advanced Administration button on the PC Database is clicked It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen Any PC may be added edited or deleted If adding a FE which is not connected and On you must provide the MAC hardware address Known PCs kang chang 192 168 0 2 LAN 00 01 29 F1 18 A6 DHCP PC Properties Name IP Address Automatic DHCP Client DHCP Client reserved IP address 192 168 o Fixed IF address set on PC a LIA MAC Address O Automatic discovery PC must be available on LAN MAC address is Add as New Entry Update Selected PL Standard Sorear Figure 84 PC Database Admin Data Advanced PC Database Known PCs This lists all current entries Data displayed is name IP Address type The type indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN PC Properties Name If adding a new PC to the list enter its name here It is best if this matches the PC s hostname 101 IP Address MAC Address Buttons Add as New Entry Update Se lected PC Clear Form Refresh Generate Report Standard Screen Select the appropriate option Automatic The PC is set to be a DHCP client Windows Obtain an IP address automatically The ADW 4302 will allocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so The IP address could change but normally won t DCHP
109. pplication Level Gateways ALGs Applications which use non standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall The ability to define and allow such applications is provided to enable such applications to be used normally Special Applications This feature also called Port Triggering allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a fire wall Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN The required setup is quick and easy URL Filter Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users Logs Define what data is recorded in the Logs and optionally send log data to a Syslog Server Log data can also be E mailed to you Access Control Allows administrators to restrict the Internet Access available to PCs on your LAN Firewall As well as the built in firewall to protect your LAN you can define Firewall Rules to determine which incoming and outgoing traffic should be permit ted Universal Plug and Play UPnP UPnP allows automatic discovery and configuration of the Broadband Router UPnP is supported by Windows ME XP or later Dynamic DNS Support DDNS when used with the Virtual Servers feature allows users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name even if you have a dynamic IP address which changes every time you connect Scheduling Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be sc
110. re 46 Data Trusted PCs Trusted PCs Trusted PCs This lists any PCs which you have designated as Trusted Other PCs This list any PCs detected by the router which you have not designated as Trusted Buttons lt lt Add a Trusted PC to the list move from the Other PCs list e Select an entry or entries in the Other PCs list and click the lt lt button gt gt Delete a Trusted PC from the list move to the Other PCs list e Select an entry or entries in the Trusted PCs list e Click the gt gt button Click the URL Filter List button to open the URL Filter screen allowing you to create or modify the filter strings which determine which sites will be blocked The URL Filter List screen is displayed when the URL Filter List button on the Advanced Internet screen is clicked 60 Advanced Features Note It is necessary to click the Save button in the Access Control page for activation of Trusted PCs if you add delete any entry of Trusted PCs page When enabled a request is blocked if any of these entries occur in the requested URL Current Filter Strings Delete All Add Filter String Filter Strings should be as specific as possible Figure 51 URL Filter Screen Data URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter The list contains the current list of items to block Strings e To add to the list use the Add option below e To delete an entr
111. red by this rule whether it matches or not This is useful when debugging your rules Never never log traffic considered by this rule whether it matches or not Match Log traffic only it matches this rule The action is determined by this rule Not Match Log traffic which is considered by this rule but does not match The action is NOT determined by this rule Outgoing Rules Outbound Services This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button for Outgoing Rules is clicked Service Action LAN Users Any v PC Selecta PC vw WANUsers Ay F SinglefStart A e i Finish oe A Figure 55 Outbound Services Screen Data Outbound Rules Screen Outbound Services Service Action Select the desired Service or application to be covered by this rule If the desired service or application does not appear in the list you must define it using the Services menu option Select the desired action for packets covered by this rule BLOCK always BLOCK by schedule otherwise Allow ALLOW always 67 ADW 4302 User Guide LAN Users WAN Users Log e ALLOW by schedule otherwise Block Note e Any outbound traffic which is not blocked by rules you create will be allowed by the Default rule e ALLOW rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by a BLOCK rule That is you wish to allow a subset of traffic which is currently blocked by another rule e To define the Schedu
112. reen An example screen is shown below Identification Options Wireless Security Access Point Region Europe Station Mame ADVY4 3024 SSID Service Set Identifier Wireless 202 11 Mode 802 119 amp 802 116 Channel No D1 iM Broadcast SSID Current Setting Disabled Configure MY Enable Wireless Access Point Allow access by f ALL Wireless stations Trusted Wireless stations only set stations Cancel Help Figure 7 Wireless Screen Data Wireless Screen Identification Region Select the correct domain for your location It is your responsibil ity to ensure That the ADW 4302 is only used in domains for which is licensed That you select the correct domain so that only the legal channels for that domain can be selected Station name This is the same as the Device Name for the ADW 4302 16 Setup SSID This is also called the Network Name e If using an ESS Extended Service Set with multiple access points this ID is called an ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier e o communicate all Wireless stations should use the same SSID ESSID Options Mode Select the desired mode e 802 11G plus TI This allows clients to use any of the following modes e Standard 802 11b e 802 11B Texas Instruments proprietary enhanced mode e Standard 802 119 e 802 11G plus Texas Instruments proprietary enhanced mode This mode can increase throughput by up to 50 bu
113. s IP Address 192 168 0 1 Network Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server On MAC Address 00 30 4F 27 44 DG Mame SSID Wireless Region Europe Channel 11 Wireless AP enable Broadcast Name enable Device Name ADYY 4AS027 4 Firmware Version 4 10 15 Attached Devices Refresh Screen Figure 41 Status Screen Data Status Screen ADSL Modem Status DownStream Connection Speed UpStream Connection Speed This indicates the status of the ADSL modem component Displays the speed for the DownStream Connection If connected displays the speed for the Up Stream upload ADSL Connection 48 Operation and Status VC 1 Status VC 2 Status VC 3 Status VC 4 Status Internet VC1 Connection Method Connection Status Internet IP Address LAN IP Address Network Mask DHCP Server MAC Address Wireless Name SSID Region Channel Wireless AP Broadcast Name System Device Name For each VC Virtual Circuit the current status is dis played This will be either Enabled or Disabled Note VC 1 is a standard Routed Internet connection VC 2 VC 3 and VC 4 are Bridge mode connections Displays the current connection method as set in the Setup Wizard This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection e Active Connection exists e Idle No current connection but no error has been detected This condition normally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminat
114. same effect as the Virtual Server function Properties Enable Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server as required If Enabled you must select the PC to which this traffic will be sent PC Server Select the PC for this Server The PC must be running the appropriate Server software 19 ADW 4302 User Guide For each entry the PC must be running the appropri ate Server software Note If the desired Server type is not listed you can define your own Servers using the Firewall Rules Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers They must use the Internet IP Address the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP e g Hero 7 203 710 212 52 ftp 203 70 212 52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP rather than Dynamic However you can use the Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address From the Internet ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP Note 76 Advanced Features VPN IPSec The VPN Virtual Private Network feature in the ADW 4302 allows you to create a VPN connection between 2 ADW 4302s or a remote PC to establish a VPN connec tion to the ADW 4302 To establish a VPN connection from a remote PC to the ADW 4302 you need suitable IPSec VPN client software on your PC For more information a
115. sh fields Finish Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server for data you send to it If the application uses a single port number enter it in both the Start and Finish fields 99 ADW 4302 User Guide Using a Special Application e Configure the Special Applications screen as required e On your PC use the application normally Remember that only one 1 PC can use each Special application at any time Also when 1 PC is finished using a par ticular Special Application there may need to be a Time out before another PC can use the same Special Application The Time out period may be up to 3 min utes URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet you can use this feature The URL filter will check each Web site access If the address or part of the address is included in the block site list access will be denied On the Advanced Internet screen select the desired setting e Disable disable this feature e Block By Schedule block according to the settings on the Schedule page e Block Always allow blocking all of the time independent of the Schedule page e Allow Trusted PCs to Visit Blocked Sites Enable this to allow specified com puter s to have unrestricted access to the Internet For this these PC s the URL filter will be ignored To change the list of trusted PCs click the Set Trusted PCs button on the Access Control screen See Figu
116. sion 2 5 3 0 or later This procedure will not work with earlier versions e Click the Setup button e Select Create Location and change the location name from New Locality to ADW 4302 e Click Edit Location Select TCP IP for the Network field Leave the Phone Num ber blank e Click Save then OK Configuration is now complete e Before clicking Sign On always ensure that you are using the ADW 4302 location 35 ADW 4302 User Guide Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh you can access the Internet via the ADW 4302 The procedure is as follows 1 Open the TCP IP Control Panel 2 Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop up menu 3 Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop up menu The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank 4 Close the TCP IP panel saving your settings Note If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP the required changes are e Set the Router Address field to the ADW 4302 s IP Address e Ensure your DNS settings are correct Linux Clients To access the Internet via the ADW 4302 it is only necessary to set the ADW 4302 as the Gateway Ensure you are logged in as root before attempting any changes Fixed IP Address By default most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address make the following changes to your configuration e Set your Default Gateway to the IP Address of the ADW 4302 e Ensure your D
117. ss field This must be an address on the remote LAN Typically this setting is used when you wish to access a server on the remote LAN e Subnet address Enter an IP address in the IP address field and the de sired network mask in the Subnet Mask field The remote VPN endpoint must have these IP addresses entered as its Local addresses 80 Advanced Features IKE Direction Exchange Mode Diffie Hellman DH Group Local Identity Type Remote Identity Type Remote Identity Data SA Parameters Encryption Authentication Pre shared Key SA Life Time This setting is used when determining if the IKE policy matches the current traffic Select the desired option e Responder only Incoming connections are allowed but outgoing connections will be blocked e Initiator and Responder Both incoming and outgoing connections are allowed IPSec has 2 possibilities Main Mode and Aggressive Mode Currently only Main Mode is supported Ensure the remote VPN endpoint is set to use Main Mode The Diffie Hellman algorithm is used when exchanging keys The DH Group setting determines the number of bit size used in the exchange This value must match the value used on the remote VPN Gateway Select the desired option to match the Remote Identity Type setting on the remote VPN endpoint e WAN IP Address your Internet IP address e Fully Qualified Domain Name your domain name e Fully Qu
118. t Connect to the Internet so you can browse the Web and read email Connect to the network at my workplace Connect to a business network using dial up or YPN 20 you can work from home a field office or another location Set up a home or small office network Connect to an existing home or small office network or set up a new one C Set up an advanced connection Connect directly to another computer using your serial parallel or infrared port or set up thie computer so that other computers can connect to t Figure 76 Windows XP Network Connection Type 3 On the next screen shown below select the Virtual Private Network connection option Click Next to continue New Connection Wizard Network Connection How do you want to connect to the network at your workplace Create the following connection O Dial up connection Connect using a modem and a regular phone line or an Integrated Services Digital Network ISDH phone line Virtual Private Network connection Connect to the network using a virtual private network YPM connection over the Internet Figure 77 Windows XP Network Connection 4 Enter a suitable name for this connection Click Next to continue 94 Advanced Features New Connection Wizard Connection Name Specify a name for this connection to your workplace Type a name for this connection in the following box Company Mame Company Name For example you could
119. t packets By default e All Outgoing traffic is permitted e All Incoming traffic is denied Because of this default behavior any Outgoing rules will generally Block traffic and Incoming rules will generally Allow traffic Firewall Rules Screen An example screen is shown below Incoming Rules LAN Server E se aias a Action Pas address a Log Default hes BLOCK always es Match Outgoing Rules Enable Service Name Action LAN Users WAN Servers Log Default Yes Army ALLOW always Army Any Never Figure 53 Firewall Screen Data Firewall Rules Incoming Rules For the default rule this will display Default For rules which you create this will display a radio button which allows you to select the rule Enable Indicates whether or not the rule is currently enabled For rules you have added this column will contain a checkbox allowing you to easily enable or disable the rule Click Save after making any changes Service Name The Service covered by this rule Action The action performed on connections which are covered by this rule LAN Server The PC or Server on your LAN to which traffic covered by this rule will be sent 64 Advanced Features WAN Users Log Buttons Outgoing Rules Enable Service Name Action LAN Users WAN Servers Log Buttons The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule Indicates whether or not connections covered by this rule sh
120. t will only work between compatible TI wireless stations e 802 119 802 11b Both 802 11 g and 802 11b Wireless stations will be able to use the ADW 4302 e 802 11g only Only 802 11g Wireless stations can use the ADW 4302 e 802 11b only Only 802 11b connections are available 802 119 Wireless Stations will only be able to use the ADW 4302 if they are fully backward compatible with the 802 11b standard Channel No Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN e lf you experience interference shown by lost connections and or slow data transfers you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best e f using multiple Access Points adjacent Access Points should use different Channels to reduce interference Broadcast If enabled the ADW 4302 will broadcast its SSID This allows SSID PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID If disabled PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point Wireless Security Current Setting The current Wireless security is displayed The default value is Disabled Configure Click this button to access the Wireless security sub screen and Button view or change the settings See the following section for details Access Point Enable Wire less Enable this if you want to use Wireless Access Point function If disabled
121. tails of each current VPN Tunnel connection in a sub window You also have the option of viewing the VPN Log VPN Auto Policy Screen This screen is displayed when you click the Add Auto Policy button on the VPN Poli cies screen or when you edit an existing Auto Policy It allows you to define or edit an Auto VPN policy An Auto VPN policy uses the IKE Internet Key Protocol to exchange and negotiate parameters for the IPSec SA Security Association Because of this negotiation it is not necessary for all settings on this VPN Gateway to match the settings on the re mote VPN endpoint Where settings must match this is indicated alaba Policy Name Remote VPN Endpoint Address Type Dynamic e address Address Daas NetBIOS Enable Local LAN 1 Across Sunstaciass Y IP address EE Subnet Mask 255 255 SI IP Aadress IP address m se subnet Mask i e Direction Responder only Exchange Mode Diffie Hellman DH Group Auto ET Local Identity Type Data nia Remote Identity Type Data nia SURG Encryption Authentication Auto Pre shared Key 2 SA Life Time 28800 Seconds O Enable PFS Perfect Forward Security Figure 63 VPN Auto Policy Screen 79 ADW 4302 User Guide Data VPN Auto Policy Screen General Policy Name Remote VPN Endpoint NetBIOS Enable Local LAN Local LAN Remote LAN Remote LAN Enter a unique name to identify this pol
122. ters this means there must only be one 1 DHCP Server on your LAN Using the ADW 4302 s DHCP Server This is the default setting The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen On this screen you can e Enable or Disable the ADW 4302 s DHCP Server function e Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP provided that the Fixed IP Addresses Motel are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server Using another DHCP Server You can only use one 1 DHCP Server per LAN segment If you wish to use another DHCP Server rather than the ADW 4302 s the following procedure is required e Disable the DHCP Server feature in the ADW 4302 This setting is on the LAN screen e Configure the DHCP Server to provide the ADW 4302 s IP Address as the Default Gateway To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP IP for all non Server versions of Windows See Chapter 4 Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings 15 ADW 4302 User Guide Wireless Screen The ADW 4302 s settings must match the other Wireless stations Note that the ADW 4302 will automatically accept both 802 11b and 802 11g connec tions and no configuration is required for this feature To change the ADW 4302 s default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless sc
123. they assigned to the ADW 4302 TCP IP Properties lx Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IPAddress The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list willbe the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used New gateway 192 166 0 1 Installed gateways Figure 16 Gateway Tab Win 95 98 e Onthe DNS Configuration tab ensure Enable DNS is selected If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button then click Add TCP IP Properties kieJ Gateway WINS Configuration IF Address Bindings Advanced NetBios DNS Configuration C Disable ONS Enable ONS Host Domain os Server Search Order Add NETOS Figure 17 DNS Tab Win 95 98 21 ADW 4302 User Guide Checking TCP IP Settings Windows NT4 0 1 Select Control Panel Network and on the Protocols tab select the TCP IP protocol as shown below Network El ES Identification Services Protocols Adapters Bindings Network Protocols Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWwLink IPSS F amp Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS Em T CPP Protocol Add Remove Properties Update Description Transport Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Figure
124. tions e URL filter e Dynamic DNS e Firewall Rules e Firewall Services e Schedule e Virtual Servers e VPN e SNMP Access Control The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict the Internet Access avail able to PCs on your LAN by MAC address With the default settings everyone has unrestricted Internet access Access Control Screen To view this screen select the Access Control link on the Advanced menu 55 ADW 4302 User Guide A SA Access Control Disable Blocked Services Any ALLitTCRfDP 1 65555 AnyiTCPITCP 1 65535 Any UDPWUDP 1 65535 AIMTCP 5 130 BGPACP 179 BOOTP_CUENT UDP 66 BOOTP SERVER UDP 67 CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 24032 Hold CTRL key fon MAC SHIFT to select multiple items Schedule More eae restrictions do not apply to Trusted PCs Figure 45 Access Control Screen Data Access Control Screen Internet Access Access control Select the desired options for Internet access control e Disable Nothing is blocked e Block all Internet access All traffic via the WAN port is blocked e Block selected Services You can select which Ser vices are to block Hold CTRL key on MAC SHIFT to select multiple items Schedule The administrator can choose Default Schedule to apply the blocking only during scheduled times If access is not blocked no Scheduling is possible and this setting has no effect e None Schedule is disabled e Default Use the schedule
125. twork administrator before making the following changes e Enter the ADW 4302 s IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the ADW 4302 e Ifthe DNS Server fields are empty select Use the following DNS server ad dresses and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP then click OK 32 PC Configuration Checking TCP IP Settings Windows XP 1 Select Control Panel Network Connection 2 Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties You should see a screen like the following Local Area Connection Properties Se _ al TA Gereral Authentication Advanced Connect using B9 PCI Fast Adapter This connection uses the following tens Chert for Microsoft Metworks QoS Facka Schedule y internet Protocol T CPAP Install rectal Properties Descr Transmssion Control Probocolltemet Pratocal The default wide ares network protocol thet provides communie abon tgs diverse rierconnected nelvworks C Show con in notification area when connected Figure 24 Network Configuration Windows XP Select the TCP IP protocol for your network card Click on the Properties button You should then see a screen like the following 33 ADW 4302 User Guide Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IF settings assigned automatically if
126. ty None WEP WPA PSK WEP If WEP is used the Key size 64Bit 128Bit Key value and Authentication settings must be the same on the Wireless Stations and the Access Point WPA PSK If WPA PSK is used all Wireless Stations must be set to use WPA PSK and have the same Pre shared Key and encryption system Wireless Security For Ad hoc networks no Access Point all Wireless stations must use the same security settings 126 Appendix C About VPNs Overview A VPN Virtual Private Network provides a secure connection between 2 points over an insecure network typically the Internet This secure connection is called a VPN Tunnel There are many standards and protocols for VPNs The standard implemented in the ADW 4302 is IPSec IPSec IPSec is a near ubiquitous VPN security standard designed for use with TCP IP networks It works at the packet level and authenticates and encrypts all packets traveling over the VPN Tunnel Thus it does not matter what applications are used on your PC Any application can use the VPN like any other network connection IPSec VPNs exchange information through logical connections called SAs Security Associations An SA is simply a definition of the protocols algorithms and keys used between the two VPN devices endpoints Each IPSec VPN has two SAs one in each direction If IKE Internet Key Exchange is used to generate and exchange keys there are also SA s for the IKE
127. type the name of your workplace or the name of a server you will connect to i Cancel Figure 78 Windows XP Connection Name 5 On the screen below select Do not dial the initial connection Click Next to continue New Connection Wizard Public Network Windows can make sure the public network 12 connected first Windows can automatically dial the initial connection to the Internet or other public network before establishing the virtual connection Do not dial the initial connection 5 Automatically dial this initial connection Figure 79 Windows XP Public Network 6 On the screen below enter the Domain Name or Internet IP address of ADW 4302 you wish to connect to Click Next to continue Hew Connection Wizard PH Server Selection What iz the name or address of the VPN server Type the host name or Internet Protocol IF address of the computer to which you are connecting Host name ar IF address for example microsoft com or 157 54 0 1 123 45 6 74 Figure 80 Windows XP VPN Server 95 ADW 4302 User Guide 8 Choose whether to allow this connection for everyone or only for yourself as required Click Next to continue Hew Connection Wizard Connection Availability You can make the new connection available to any user or only to yourself connection that i created for your use only is saved in pour user account and is not available unless you
128. will appear in the Upgrade File field 5 Click the Upload button to commence the firmware upgrade The ADW 4302 is unavailable during the upgrade TES process and must restart when the upgrade is Note completed Any connections to or through the ADW 4302 will be lost 115 Chapter 8 Modem Mode This Chapter explains configuration and operation when in Modem or Bridge mode Overview There are two modes available on the Mode screen e Router Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational In this mode this device can provide shared Internet Access to all your LAN users Also by default it acts a DHCP Server providing an IP address and related information to all Wireless and LAN users e Modem Only the ADSL Modem component is operational All Router features are disabled This device is transparent it does not perform any operations or make any changes to the network traffic passing through it You need to have a DHCP Server on your LAN to provide IP addresses to the Wireless clients using this Access Point This Chapter describes operation while in Modem Mode also called Bridge Mode Management Connections When this device restarts in Modem mode the IP address does not change but the DHCP server is disabled However your PC will usually retain the IP address pro vided by the DHCP Server so the connection will be automatically re established You then need to ensure that the IP address
129. work will then be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below l 11b Wireless Network Connection Properties Ed _ _ A gt A General Wireless Networks Advanced Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings Available networks To connect to an available network click Configure ton Algra Preferred networks Automatically connect to available networks in the order listed below Learn about setting up wireless network configuration Figure 40 Preferred Networks 5 Click OK to establish a connection to the ADW 4302 46 Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the ADW 4302 and the status screens For Details of operation in Bridge Modem mode see Chap ter 8 Modem Mode Operation Router Mode Once both the ADW 4302 and the PCs are configured operation is automatic However there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required Refer to Chapter 6 Advanced Features for further details Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen ADW 4302 User Guide Internet VC 1 Wireless Modem Status Connected Downstream Connection speed 1024 kbps Lipsteam Connection Speed 64 kbps YC 1 Status Enabled YC 2 Status Disabled YC 3 Status Disabled YC 4 Status Disabled ADSL Details Connection Method PPPoE Connection Status Active Intemet IP Address 203 73 79 211 Connection Detail
130. y WPA PSK WPA PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted This is a later standard than WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy and provides greater security for your data Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key which is automatically generated and changed often If all your Wireless stations support WPA PSK you should use this instead of WEP If WPA PSK is used the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following WPA PSK Enter the same value on every station and the AP Pre shared Key The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is de rived from this key 125 ADW 4302 User Guide Encryption The same encryption method must be used The most common encryption method is TKIP Another widely supported method is AES Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings as follows Mode On client Wireless Stations the mode must be set to Infrastruc ture The Access Point is always in Infrastructure mode SSID ESSID Wireless Stations should use the same SSID ESSID as the Access Point they wish to connect to Alternatively the SSID can be set to any or null blank to allow connection to any Access Point The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings for Wireless securi
131. y select it and click Delete button e To delete all entries click the Delete All button Add Filter To add to the current list tyoe the word or domain name you String want to block into the field provided then click the Add button Filter strings should be as specific as possible Otherwise you may block access to many more sites than intended 61 ADW 4302 User Guide Dynamic DNS Domain Name Server This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature It allows Internet users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL rather than an IP Address This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address With a dynamic IP address your IP address may change whenever you connect which makes it difficult to connect to you DDNS Services work as follows 1 You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service providers 2 After registration use the Service provider s normal procedure to obtain your desired Domain name 3 Enter your DDNS data on the ADW 4302 s DDNS screen and enable the DDNS feature 4 The ADW 4302 will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at the DDNS service provider s Domain Name Server 5 From the Internet users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers or DMZ PC using your Domain name as shown on this screen Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu then Dynamic DNS to see a screen like the

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