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        Orange PI Mini User Manual
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1.     WWW  orangepi org www xunlong  tV       Orange P   User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    illii    TI CELL JA LJ    ee  Ole s  e 1317   Pme LI   oS exul d       Hardware connect physical map bottom view    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    l Insert the written   mage TF card into the TF card slot on the left  side edge of the upside of the board     2  On the bottom edge in the middle of the board is the HDMI Type A   Full sized  port  just on the right of the SATA port  Just connect  any HDMI Type A cable from the board to your TV or HDMI  Monitor     If you don t have an TV Monitor with a HDMI or DVI D port you  can use the AV jack located on the right edge above USB HOSTs     3  Plug a USB keyboard and mouse into the USB slots located on the  right edge     4  Just under the USB ports on the right edge   s the ethernet  connector for anyone who wants to plug the Orange Pi into a wired  network  You can also use wifi to connect network     5  Finally  at the middle of the left edge is the DC power  connector  Plug in a regulated power supply that is rated at DV c  5  and at least 1500mA  or 2 0A   Any number bigger than 1500  mA will also work  On the left edge  under the power switch   s the  micro usb power connector  Avoid using the smaller chargers  used for small GSM phones  as these are often unregulated  even if  they claim  5V ZA   they may do  5V  and may do  2A   but not at  the same time  Make sure you have the cor
2.   m UM  est  D d    LIT      Cisi cide    fae    C65 C64    t     53     130  D  gt   GoDYAr      jp    a    C145 C144    COTACOTA   Cs01t esb  o C508    Sam 175            gan mom  nm  TES  H Mr    Ded    mis ir o 5 c  29000   3 219  Se 210   0   A 6 H  1 r    m     Bi  7       Interface     www orangepi org www xunlong tv       Orange P   User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited       Al Iwinner A20 Camera Interface     ARM Cortex A7 Dual core  40Pin headers  Debug TTL UART               TR Receiver    V0 E 2 Output video and  1GB DDR RAM      Micro SD  R  card slot o   EUN   m us E i    Power wifi antenna     5V 2A DC     Power Switch Gigabit so     Tu    TP and LCD  Interface       SATA 2 0 HDMI  Interface    WIFI Module    Uboot key       ieu  wz e     i gt  9036 cote      m  tole wold ols    6 3  7919  HT  unl  Meee  amp   an x      2500057 1215 Efi 1112    ZR FLETES Ju    Micro SDCard  ll     slot           2d Wu  a     tete  1    Alb niit b    b we we eS        Step 1  Get what you need    WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual    Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    First time to enjoy your Orange Pi  you need at least the accessories in the  table below     No     2a    2b    Item    TF card    HDMI Full  sized  to HDMI    DVI lead    AV video lead    Keyboard and  mouse    Ethernet  cable USB  WiFi Optional     Micro USB  power adapter    Audio lead   Optional     Mobile Hard  disk  Optional     WWNW Orangepi org    Minimum recomme
3. CO   Limited       Orange Pi Mini CSI    CN8 P07 CSI VSYNC  CN8 P09 CSI HSYNC      CN8 P12 M   PELL  CN8 P13 CSI MCLK  CN8 P14 CSI D6 PE10       www orangepi org www xunlong tv    
4. Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Orange PI Mini    User Manual    Version  V1 8  gt        www orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    What s Orange Pi Mini     It s an open source single board computer  It can run Android 4 4  Ubuntu  Debian  Rasberry  Pi Image  Cubieboard Image  as well as the banana pi Image  It uses the AllWinner A20 SoC     and has 1GB DDR3 SDRAM  What can   do with Orange Pi mini     Build       A computer   A wireless server  Games   Music and sounds  HD video   A speaker  Android   ocratch    Pretty much anything else  because Orange Pi Mini is open source    Whoss it for     Orange Pi mini is for anyone who wants to start creating with technology     not just consuming    it  It s a simple  fun  useful tool that you can use to start taking control of the world around you     WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual    Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Hardware Specification    Soc  CPU  GPU  SDRAM  Power    PMU    Features    Low level  perpherials    On board  Network    Wifi Module    On board  Storage    Display    www orangepi org    Allwinner   A20 sun 7i    ARM  Cortex    A7 Dual Core1GHz  ARM v7 instruction set    Mali400MP2 Complies with OpenGL ES 2 0 1 1  hardware acceleration support   1GB DDR3  shared with GPU    5V   2A via MicroUSB  DC in Only  and or MicroUSB  OTG     AXP209    40 Pins Header compatible with Raspberry Pi B   28
5. d image file     4 Win32 Disk Imager  Image File           G  orange pi pi BGB pi  BGB    I   7  mns Hash    Progress    www orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    iii  Click  Write  button  Wait patiently to successfully complete    writing   Linux     1  Insert your TF card into your computer  The size of TF should be  larger than the OS image size  generally AGB or greater   2  Format the TF card   i  Run fdisk    dev sdx command to check the TF card node   ii Run umount  dev sdxx to unmount all the partitions of the TF card   ii  Run sudo fdisk  dev sdx command to configure TF card  Use o  command to delete all partition of TF card and use n command to add  one new partition  Use w command to save change   iv  Run sudo mkfs vfat  dev sdx1 command to format the new created  partition of TF card as FAT32      x should be replaced according to your TF card node     You can also jump this step under Linux  because write image command  dd under Linux will format the TF card automatically     3  Download the OS image from the Downloads webpage   i  Website http   www orangepi org downloaded download html  4  Unzip the download file to get the OS image  exclude android os    image android os image need other burn mode     i Run unzip  downloaded filename   command     5  Write the image file to the TF card   i  Run fdisk  I  dev sdx command to check the TF card node   11  Verify if the hash key of the zip file is the same a
6. nded specification  amp  notes    Minimum size 4Gb  class 4  the class indicates how fast the card is    We recommend using branded TF cards as they are more reliable     HDMI to HDMI lead  for HD TVs and monitors with HDMI input    OR  HDMI to DVI lead  for monitors with DVI input      A standard AV video lead to connect to your analogue display  if you are not using the HDMI output     Any standard USB keyboard and mouse should work   Keyboards or mice that take a lot of power from the USB ports  however   may need a powered USB hub  This may include some wireless devices     Networking is optional  although it makes updating and getting new  software for your Orange Pi much easier     A good quality  micro USB power supply that can provide at least 2A at  5V is essential   Many mobile phone chargers are suitable   check the label on the plug     You can choose a 3 5mm jack audio led to connect to audio  port to get stereo audio     You can choose to connect a mobile hard disk to SATA port to store more files     www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited       HDMI to DVI lead AV video lead       TF card Micro USB power adapter  Step2  Prepare your TF card for the Orange Pi    In order to enjoy your Orange Pi  you will need to install an Operating  System  OS  onto an TF card  Instructions below will teach you how to write  an OS image to your TF card under Windows and Linux     Windows   l  Insert your TF card into your computer  The si
7. o turn off  mightdamage the TF cards file system   After that you can press the  power key for 5 seconds to turn it off     If all is well  so you can use orange pi now     GPIO specification  Orange Pi 40 pin GPIO    Orange Pi has a 40 pin GPIO header that matches that of the Model A and Model B    WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv    T    Raspberry Pi  Following is the Orange Pi GPIO Pinout        Orange Pi Mini 40pin    CONS DEI UARTZ RX Prr    CON2 P13 UARTZ TX ETE      CON2 P15 UART2 CTS ET    DUI P19 SPIO MOSI PIl2    a    CON2 P26 DEUM ST PII4          WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv       Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited       LVDS specification    LVDS  LCD display interface     The LVDS Connector is a 40  pin FPC connector which can connect external LCD panel   LVDS  and touch screen    I2C  module as well  The pin definitions of this connector are shown as below  This is  marked on the Orange Pi board as    CON2           Orange Pi Mini LCD       www orangepi org www xunlong tv    o Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited       CSI Camera Connector specification     CSI Camera Connector    The CSI Camera Connector is a 24 pin FPC connector which can connect external  camera module with proper   signal pin mappings  The pin definitions of the CSI interface are shown as below  This  is marked on the Orange Pi board as  CON9      WWNW Orange pi    Org www xunlon B  tV    Orange P   User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software 
8. rect USB plug  In the  photo below  the mini  USB  on the left  is the wrong one  It s  thicker and looks like a trapezoid with its sides pinched in  The  micro USB  on the right  is the correct one  It is thinner and also  looks like a trapezoid except it s sides are rounded outward        WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Note   The micro usb power connector can only make Android  system startup  and the SATA   s not available  If you want to start all  available systems such as Android  Lubuntu   or want to test SATA   you need to use DC power connector     6  If you have a free 2 5 inch hard drive  you can put it into use on  Orange Pi  Connect the SATA cable to the SATA port just on the left  of HDMI  Remember to put the power cable with 2 male 2 54mm  headers into the SATA power  Then you can plug your hard drive into  the other side of the SATA cable  Be careful with the connection of  different color cables   This step can be skipped     If all goes well  the Orange P   will boot in a few minutes  The screen  will display the OS GUI Graphical User Interface   The first boot of a  new OS can sometimes take a long time  Be patient    Subsequent boots are usually much quicker     Step4  Shut down your Orange Pi  You can use the GUI to shut down the Orange Pi safely   Also you can run the command in the terminal   sudo halt  or  sudo shutdown  h   This will shut down the PI safely   just use the power key t
9. s shown on the  downloads page  optional      shatsum  path   imagename     This will print out a long hex number which should match the  SHA 1   line for the TF image you have downloaded   111 Run umount   dev sdxx to unmount all the partition of the the TF card   iv Run sudo dd bs 4M if  path   imagename  of  dev sdx command to write  image file to TF card  Wait patiently to successfully complete writing  Please note  that block size set to 4M will work most of the time  if not  please try 1M  although  1M will take considerably longer  You can use sudo pkill  USR1  n    x  dd command to check progress     WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Step3  Set up your Orange P1  According to the set up diagram below  you can easily set up your Orange  Pi                 2a Connecting the Monitor  Connected to the HDMI TV or monitor                5 Connecting the Drive  If you do not have a 2 5 inchhard   drive to be used atthe same time  you can put on your hard drive DC  5V DC power connection          6b Powered    Connect micro USB  Power Adapter    6a Powered   DC power supply  3Input connections connection DC5V  Two USB peripherals can  be connected to the USB  interface connected tothe                    2b Connecting  the Monitor   If there is no HDMI  can  be connectedto ananalog  TV ormonitor AV        1 Insert TF card  Upon   Step 2 already explained how  to burn TF card           Hardware connect sketch map
10. xGPIO  some of which can be used for specific functions including UART  12C  SPI   PWM  CAN  12S  SPDIF  LRADC  ADC  LINE IN FM IN HP IN     10 100 1000Mbps ethernet  Realtek RTL821 1E     WiFi 802 11 b g n RTL8188E TV     Two MicroSD  TF  card  SATA 2 0    Supports multi channel HD display    HDMI 1 4  Type A   full    LVDS RGB CPU display interface  DSI  for raw LCD panels   Composite video  PAL and NTSO   via 3 5 mm TRRS jack shared with audio out   11 HDMI resolutions from 640x480 to 1920x1080 plus various PAL and NTSC    standards    www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Video HD H 264 2160p video decoding  Multi format FHD video decoding  including Mpeg1 2  Mpeg4  H 263  H 264  etc H 264  high profile 1080p 30fps or 720p 60fps encoding    Audio outputs HDMI analog audio  via 3 5 mm TRRS jack shared with composite video out      I2S audio  also potentially for audio input     Camera Parallel 8 bit camera interface   Audio input On board micphone   USB 2 USB 2 0 host  1 USB 2 0 OTG  all direct from A20 chip   Buttons Reset button    Power button    U boot button    Leds Power status led  red   Ethernet status led  blue     User defined led  green     Other IR reciever    Interface definition  Sizes 94 mm x 59mm    Weight 45g    Orange Pi    is a trademark of the Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Hardware    WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv       Orange P   User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    Top view   
11. ze of TF should be  larger than the OS image size  generally 4GB or greater   2  Format the TF card   1  Download the a TF card format tool such as TF Formatter from  https   www sdcard org downloads formatter_4 eula_windows   il  Unzip the download file and run the setup exe to install the tool on  your machine   ii  In the  Options  menu  set  FORMAT TYPE  option to QUICK    FORMAT SIZE ADJUSTMENT  option to  ON          Format pou dee All oS the Sata  Dry thee desee enl Ee  Keil weber yan   gt   rohe a    SD SCHE and SOM Logos ane taimaka ol  30 35 LLC    Drive   H       Rake   Sue 133 GB Volume Label   RECOVERY    Format Option Comm      OUNCE FORMAT  FORMAT SEE ADJUSTMENT OFF    WWNW Orangepi org www xunlong tv    Orange Pi User Manual Shenzhen Xunlong Software CO   Limited    j  gt    Ep rmm  opes Tui    FORMAT TYPE    FORMAT SIZE    ADJUSTMENT       Dr     EE      iv  Check that the TF card you inserted matches the one selected by  the tool     v  Click the  Format  button     3  Download the OS image from the Downloads webpage   i  Website http   www orangepi org downloaded download html  4  Unzip the download file to get the OS image  exclude android os  image  android os image need other burn mode     Right click on the file and choose  Extract all    5  Write the image file to the TF card     1  Download a tool that can wirte image to TF card  such as    Win32 Diskimager from     http   sourceforge net projects win32diskimager files Archive     ii  Open the unzippe
    
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