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        DigitalFlow™ GF868 - Procon Systems Inc.
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1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           channel PROGRAM status PROGRAM status  T  Ft F2 F3  ACTIV SYSTM PIPE     2 Channel   1 Channel  _  2 Channel    1 Channel  TRANSDUCER NUMBER    Channel status  CHANNEL LABEL  SITE LABEL a  SITE MESSAGE  F2 Site status  F1  CHANNEL MESSAGE EC  BURSTI BURST  SYSTEM UNITS    F1 F2 SPECIAL TRANSDUCER    ENG   METRC  FREQUENCY  I  Skan Measure Model PRESSURE UNITS  English     Metric  F1 F2 F3  E  zm T    50k Ok     200k     Ei F2 BARS   BARg S  kan PSla    PSig TE a Tw  gt   KPaa KPag 2  t v  IGAGE PRESSURE    PIPE OD  STOPWATCH  English  e  TOTALUER  F1 F2 F1  F2 Fr      AUTO   MNUALI inch     feet    mm a  F3 Fa i 5  inr   CPI   map   c      VOLUMETRIG UNITE  English     Metric  PIPE WALL ceo  El F2 Fa S Fa o  MASS FLOW ACF    KACF  MMACH  ACM   
2.                                        CH1 TRANSDUCER               P Pin     Description  For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage HT Upstream SIG             Bes ses aag s   s Plastic LVD Shroud      Directive  73 23 EEC   a transparent plastic shroud protects lastic OU Upstream RTN       Downstream RTN                   the electrical connections  The shroud must remain in place   except while wiring the unit  Reinstall the shroud after the  wiring has been completed  Downstream SIG                                  a   lt   wu  L      n  d  o  E     o  3  9  EJ         2  o  2  Hd  6  o  a     E  S  9  5  o  2  Im           eo  2  o         8                      ALARM RELAYS  Description 0 4 20 mA ANALOG OUTPUTS 04 20 mA ANALOG INPUTS TOTALIZERIFREQUENCY OUTPUTS RTD INPUTS  Relay A  Normally Open  NO  Pin    Description Pin    Description Pin    Description Description  Relay A  Common  C  1   OutputA RTN   1   Input A    24V 1   Output A  Common  C  Input A  SIG   Relay A  Normally Closed  NC  Output A  SIG    Input A  INHI Output A  Normally Open  NO  InputA  Common  C   Relay B   Normally Open  NO  Output B   RTN   Input A  INLO Output B   Common  C  InputA  Common  C    NOTE Relay B   Common  C  Output B   SIG    Input A  RTN Output B   Normally Open  NO  Unused   One option card of each Relay B   Normally Closed  NC  Output C   RTN    Input B    24V Output C   Common  C  Input B   SIG     pies cin pe Relay C   Normally Open  NO  Output C   SIG    Input B 
3.                 1 16 Function Keys                          3 4  Analog Inputs Option Card Fuse Ratings                            4 2  RAIA PA OR a 4 3  Analog Outputs  Slot 0  H  Pin Assignments  Tete PUE a ah 1 16 Hardware Configuration                  4 1  Analog Outputs Option Card  Pin Assignments                     1 16    Axial Dimension                        D 1  Initial Setup  C Data Table                          B 2    Input Output Specifications                4 2  CE Mark Compliance RE Tia Se te Asl He ion EE DEE tor CE Mark  Configuration  Hardware                  41 c ompliance                           A 1  Internal Tests                           3 2  D  Data Logging                           4 4 K  Digital Interfaces for GF868               4 3 Kinematic MISCOSILY   ober hein 2 8  Display  Channel Mode Options                 3 5 L  Components                          3 3  Daka a RE Nr A a ana 3 2 Locator Bar       esee nn 3 3  Locator B  r    ea gee i oe este  3 3  Locator Bar Symbols                   3 4 M  Measurement Mode                    3 2 Mass Flow Accuracy                     4 1  Option  Bar  pobre ees 3 3 Measurement Outputs                    4 2  Parameter Options                     3 6 Measurements  Pointer    see en ee ne 3 3 Displaying                       3 2  3 5  Prompt Area                         3 3 Parameter Options                     3 6  Select Sic bee ata hese eke num 3 3 BRT en  3 2  3 5  USING kay dien A 3 3 MODBUS TCP 
4.             January 2007       Introduction    Measuring P and L  Distances    When programming the PIPE menu of the Model GF868 s User  Program  the path length  P  and the axial dimension  L  must be  entered  These parameters are determined by measurements on the  actual transducer installation  with P equal to the face to face distance  between the transducers and L equal to the axial distance between the  centers of the transducer faces     The accuracy of the programmed P and L values is critical to precise  flow rate measurements  If GE Sensing supplies the flowcell for the  system  the correct values will be included in the documentation  supplied with the unit  For transducers installed on an existing pipe   see Figure D 1 on page D 2   P and L must be measured at the site   This appendix provides instructions for properly determining these  dimensions     Whenever possible  physically measure the face to face distance  P   and the axial distance  L  between the centers of the flat faces of the  transducers  Refer to Figure D 1 on page D 2 for an illustration of the  proper distances to measure in a typical installation     In some situations only one of the required distances can be directly  measured  When this happens  a knowledge of the installation angle   0  of the transducers  permits the second distance to be calculated  from Equation D 1 below     L  0    D 1  cos  D 1     As an example  assume that the transducer installation angle is known  to be 45   and 
5.      Ch1 Std Volumetric    VOL U    Ch2 Std Volumetric    VOL U    Avg Std Volumetric    VOL U       Ch1 Fwd Totals    TOT U    Ch2 Fwd Totals    TOT U    Avg Fwd Totals    TOT U       Ch1 Rev Totals    TOT U    Ch2 Rev Totals    TOT U    Avg Rev Totals    TOT U          Ch1  Tot Digits      none    Ch   Tot Digits      none    Avg  Tot Digits      none       Ch1 Mass Flow    MASS U    Ch2 Mass Flow    MASS U    Avg Mass Flow    MASS U       Ch1 Fwd Mass Totals    MTOT  U    Ch2 Fwd Mass Totals       MTOT  U    Avg Fwd Mass Totals    MTOT_U       Ch1 Rev Mass Totals    MTOT_U    Ch2 Rev Mass Totals    MTOT_U    Avg Rev Mass Totals    MTOT_U       Ch1  Mass Tot Digits    none    Ch2  Mass Tot Digits    none    Avg  Mass Tot Digits    none       Ch1 Timer    sec    Ch2 Timer    sec    Avg Timer    sec       Ch1 Error Code    none    Ch2 Error Code    none    Avg Error Code    none       Ch1 SSUP    none    Ch2 SSUP    none    Avg SSUP    none       Ch1 SSDN    none    Ch2 SSDN    none    Avg SSDN    none       Ch1 Sound Speed    ft s or m s     Ch2 Sound Speed    ft s or m s     Avg Sound Speed    ft s or m s        Ch1 Density       see note    Ch2 Density       see note       Ch1 Temperature    Deg F or C     Ch2 Temperature    Deg F or C        Ch1 Pressure     Metric or English units are determined by the setup of the flowmeter        PRESS U    Ch2 Pressure       PRESS_U         Totalizer digits are available for informational purposes only  Respective totals are automatic
6.      Unpacking   How to unpack the GF868 system     Selecting a suitable site for the electronics console and the  flowcell transducers     Installing a flowcell     nstalling temperature and pressure transmitters     nstalling the electronics console      Wiring the electronics console    IWARNING    THE MODEL GF868 FLOWMETER MEASURES THE FLOW OF  MANY GASES  SOME OF THEM POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS   WE CANNOT OVEREMPHASIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF SAFETY   BE SURE TO FOLLOW ALL APPLICABLE SAFETY CODES AND  REGULATIONS FOR INSTALLING ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN  YOUR AREA AND WHEN WORKING WITH PARTICULARLY  HAZARDOUS GASES OR FLOW CONDITIONS  CONSULT YOUR  COMPANY SAFETY PERSONNEL OR LOCAL SAFETY  AUTHORITIES IF YOU ARE UNSURE ABOUT THE SAFETY OF  ANY PROCEDURE OR PRACTICE     ATTENTION EUROPEAN CUSTOMERS   IN ORDER TO MEET CE MARK REQUIREMENTS  YOU MUST  MAKE ALL WIRING CONNECTIONS AS DESCRIBEDIN  APPENDIX A  CE MARK COMPLIANCE     Unpacking Remove the electronics console  transducers  and cables from the  shipping containers  Check all packing material before discarding it  to account for all parts and documentation listed on the packing slip   If anything is missing or damaged  contact the factory immediately  for assistance        Installation 1 1    January 2007       Site Considerations    Electronics Console  Location    Flowcell Location    Transducer Locations    Cable Lengths    Since the relative physical locations of the flowcell s  and the GF868  electronics are important  use 
7.     Figure 1 2  Typical Temperature Pressure Transmitter Mounting       Installation 1 5    January 2007       Mounting the GF868  Enclosure    Making Electrical  Connections    The standard GF868 is housed in a Type 4X weather resistant  enclosure  Other enclosure options are available  and are discussed in  Appendix C  Refer to Figure 1 7 on page 1 16 for the standard  enclosure mounting dimensions  For meters housed in one of the  optional enclosures  a dimensional drawing will be shipped with the  unit     This section contains instructions for making all the necessary  electrical connections to the Model GF868 flowmeter  Refer to Figure  1 8 on page 1 17 for a complete wiring diagram     RACK MOUNT CUSTOMERS   PLEASE REFER TO APPENDIX C FOR A WIRING DIAGRAM  AND INSTALLATION INFORMATION FOR YOUR UNIT     Except for the power connector  all terminal blocks are stored in their  terminal blocks during shipment and are removable for more  convenient wiring  Feed all cables through the conduit holes on the  bottom of the enclosure  attach the wires to the appropriate  connectors  and plug the connectors back into their terminal blocks     IWARNING    To ensure the safe operation of the Model GF868  you must  install and operate it as described in this manual  In  addition  be sure to follow all applicable safety codes and  regulations for installing electrical equipment in your area     ATTENTION EUROPEAN CUSTOMERS   IN ORDER TO MEET CE MARK REQUIREMENTS  YOU MUST  INSTALL CA
8.    1 RTN  Return  T 7 5  2 TX  Transmit  2 3 3          RX  Receive  3 2 2  DTR  Data 20 20 4  Terminal Ready    5 CTS 5 4   Clear to Send     2  Wire the flying leads end of the cable to terminal block RS232 and  connect the other end of the cable to the printer  ANSI terminal or  personal computer        After the wiring has been completed  consult the User s Manual for  the external device to configure it for use with the GF868        Installation    1 9    January 2007       Wiring the RS485  Interface    Use the optional RS485 serial port to network multiple GF868  flowmeters to a single computer terminal  Upon request  the standard  RS232 port on the GF868 may be configured as a two wire  half   duplex RS485 interface  through a device such as the INMAC Model  800052 RS232 RS422 RS485 converter     To wire the RS485 serial port  refer to Figure 1 8 on page 1 17 and  complete the following steps     1  Disconnect the main power to the unit and remove the cover     2  Install the required cable clamp in the chosen conduit hole on the  side of the electronics enclosure     3  Feed one end of the cable through the conduit hole  wire it to    terminal block J1 and secure the cable clamp  Connect the other  end of the cable to the converter  as shown in Figure 1 3 below     Converter         1 TD OUT                                     Figure 1 3  Typical RS485 Connections    IATTENTION EUROPEAN CUSTOMERS   To meet CE Mark requirements  all cables must be  installed as descri
9.    Customers can also use a modified GF868 that provides a MODBUS   TCP interface to communicate to an internal network  An optional  MODBUS TCP card with a unique MAC  IP  address  installed only  in slots 5 or 6  includes an RJ45 connector  To connect the  MODBUS TCP enabled GF868 to the network  insert the jack of an  RJ45 cable into the RJ45 connector  route the cable through the  bottom of the GF868  and wire the other end of the cable to the  Ethernet network according to the manufacturer s instructions     Note  The MAC address for a specific GF868 is included with  customer documentation  For more information on setting up  the MAC address  refer to Chapter 6 of the Programming    Manual        Installation    1 11    January 2007       Wiring the Foundation Fieldbus network connections are made at J8 J9  pins 1 and 2  see   Fieldbus Network Figure 1 4 below   Optionally  a shield can be connected to J8 J9  pin 3  depending on the network wiring  Connector J8 or J9 will be  installed depending on the option ordered by the customer     No connections are made to J8 J9  pins 7 and 9  under normal  operation  If it is desired to reset the network board to factory  defaults     1  Connect a jumper between J8 J9 pin 7 and pin 9     2  Power cycle the instrument     3  Ten seconds after the power has been restored to the unit  remove  the jumper to return the network board to normal operation        Figure 1 4  Network Connections   Standard Option Interior       1 12 Insta
10.    Mass Flow    Mass Flow       Mass Flow Time    Mass Flow Time       MDOT Dec  Dig     MDOT Dec  Dig        Mass Totalizer    Mass Totalizer       Mass Dec  Dig        Mass Dec  Dig   Pipe Transducer Parameters   PIPE          Channel 1 Channel 2  if applicable   Std  Trans    Std  Trans       Spec  Trans       Spec  Trans          Spec  Trans  Hz    Spec  Trans  Hz       Spec  Trans  Tw       Spec  Trans  Tw          Note  table is continued on the next page        B 2    Data Records    January 2007       Table B 2  Data Information Sheet  Continued   Pipe Transducer Parameters  cont     PIPE    Channel 1  cont      Channel 2  cont         Pipe O D     Pipe O D        Pipe Wall    Pipe Wall       Path Length  P     Path Length  P        Axial Length  L     Axial Length  L        Multi K factors Off    Multi K factors Off    On       Edit Table    No    Edit Table    No    Yes       K factor Table    K factor Table       K Factor      Velocity    K Factor K Factor      Velocity    K Factor       1                         2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9                                     N            LY                                     Data Records    B 3    Appendix C    Optional Enclosures    INTRODUCTION ka ER EE Ee EG See E ed ine C 1  Rack Mount Enclosure                                            C 1  Rack Mount Wiring  ara a Ren C 1    Rack Mount Front Panel                                          C 2    January 2007       Introduction    Rack Mount Enclosure    Rack Mou
11.   4 5  Transducer Wiring Diagram               1 17  Transducer Flowcell Specifications          4 5  Transducers  180  Installation                      D 1  Axial Dimension                      D 1  Bias 90   Installation                   D 1  Installation Angle                     D 1  Path Length                          D 1  Pin Assignments                     1 16  Type 4X Enclosure  Drawing             1 15  W  Wiring  CE Mark Compliance                   A 1  Foundation Fieldbus                  1 12  Wiring Diagram  Type 4X Housing        1 16       Index    i DECLARATION  Sensing OF    CONFORMITY       We  Panametrics Limited  Shannon Industrial Estate  Shannon  County Clare  Ireland    declare under our sole responsibility that the    DF868 Liquid Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GF868 Flare Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GM868 Multi Purpose Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GN868 Natural Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GS868 Steam Mass Ultrasonic Flowmeter    to which this declaration relates  are in conformity with the following standards     e EN 61326 1998  Class A  Annex A  Continuous Unmonitored Operation  e EN 61010 1 1993   A2 1995  Overvoltage Category Il  Pollution Degree 2    following the provisions of the 89 336 EEC EMC Directive and the 73 23 EEC Low Voltage Directive     The units listed above and any transducers supplied with them  spoolpieces are addressed under a separate  declaration of conformity  do not bear CE marking for the Pressure Equipment Directive  as they are supp
12.   INHI Output C   Normally Open  NO  Input B   Common  C   always installed in the same Relay C   Common  C  Output D   RTNC  Input B   INLO Output D   Common  C  Input B   Common  C   slots used for this exemple  Relay C   Normally Closed  NC  Output D   SIG    Input B   RTN Output D   Normally Open  NO  Unused                                                                                                                                        Installation 1 17    FLYING LEAD TO       BLK              x       N     UP TO 1  SUPPLIED BY GE    NA 22er ES     DUAL PREAMFLIFIER    I  PREAMPLIFIER    X                As part of maintaining the FM CSA environmental rating   NEMA TYPE 4  on the remote preamplifier  thread sealant    CAUTION     is required on all conduit entries                             TO 10  JPPUED E    PREAMPLIFIER    SINGLE PREAMPLIFIER    ER  REF ONLY       NG DETAIL  PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE INPUTS  UPPLY    URE INPUT TJ  REFERENCE ONLY   GM868       EN    24V SENSOR O           PNF  1     IN1  our  EN             TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER  TEMPERATURE INPUT  REFERENCE ONLY   GM868          N          PNF  5  ave     INZ  our   N2  24v                                   DETAIL  PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE INPUTS  USING INTERNAL 24VD    PRESSURE INPUT  SOFTWARE ASSIGNED  PRESSURE TRAN  GM868  REFERENCE   Fg  1 gave N  2 ENT   m  out  2av                                   PER WIRE   NOT SUPPLIED     MPERATURE INPUT WARE ASSIGNED  TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER  GM868  RE
13.   Option Cards Installed Whenever an option card is installed in one of the Model GF868 s  expansion slots  record the type of card and any additional setup  information in the appropriate row of Table B 1 below     Table B 1  Option Cards Installed  Type of Option Card Additional Setup Information  Analog Outputs  A  B                       Data Records B 1    January 2007       Initial Setup Data After the Model GF868 flowmeter has been installed  some initial    setup data must be entered via the User Program  prior to operation   Record that information in Table B 2 below     Table B 2  Data Information Sheet  General Information  Model    Software Vers   Serial      Reference  Date  Z Dimension  Measurement Method  1 Channel    ACTIV    sisas   Bust T TO   Measure Mode   Skan    Measurement Method  2 Channel    ACTIV                Channel 1    Channel 2       Channel Status    Off    Channel Status    Off       Measure Mode       Skan    1 Channel       Measure Mode  System Parameters   SYSTEM          Skan    2 Channel       Site Label    Chan 1 Label       Site Message    Chan  1 Message       System Units  Pressure Units    English    Chan  2 Label  Chan  2 Message       Stopwatch Total        Auto             1 Channel and 2 Channel       Channel 1    Channel 2  if applicable        Vol  Units    Vol  Units       Vol  Time Units  Vol  Dec  Digits    Totalizer Units    Vol  Time Units  Vol  Dec  Digits    Totalizer Units       Tot  Dec  Digits    Tot  Dec  Digits    
14.   the information entered in the  SYSTM submenu pertains only to the currently selected channel     1  Atthe User Program screen shown  press the  F2  function key to  program the SYSTM submenu     2  Enter a Channel Label of up to 9 characters  Press  ENT    3  Enter a Channel Message of up to 21 characters  Press  ENT      Note  For the 2 Channel Model GF868  the System Units  Pressure  Units and Stopwatch Totalizer prompts  which are not required  to make the unit operational  are located in the GLOBL  submenu  See the Programming Manual for details     The remainder of the SYSTM submenu is identical for the 1 Channel  and 2 Channel versions of the Model GF868  Proceed to the    and 2   Channel Meters section below to complete the programming of this  submenu     1  Use the  F1   F4  and   gt   keys to select the desired Volumetric  Units for the flow rate display     The abbreviations and definitions of all the available volumetric and  totalizer units are shown in Table 2 2 below  The choices shown on  the option bar are determined by the selection made at the previous  SYSTEM UNITS screen     Table 2 2  Available Volumetric Totalizer Units    English Metric  Actual Units    ACF   Actual Cubic Feet ACM   Actual Cubic Meters    KACF   Thousands of ACF KACM   Thousands of ACM  MMACF   Millions of ACF MMACM   Millions of ACM       Standard Units  SCF   Standard Cubic Feet SCM   Standard Cubic Meters    KSCF   Thousands of SCF KSCM   Thousands of SCM    MMSCF   Millions of S
15.  2  to a ground  point on the rack     2  Wire the transducers as follows     d  Connect the pair of cables supplied with the meter to the  Channel 1 upstream and downstream BNC transducer  connectors on the left side of the rear panel     b  For a 2 Channel meter  repeat the above step for the Channel 2  transducer connectors  if the second channel is to be used      c  Complete the transducer wiring in accordance with the  instructions in Chapter 1  Installation  of this manual        Optional Enclosures    C 1    January 2007       Rack Mount Wiring 3  Wire the 0 4 20 mA analog outputs at the left side of the rear   cont   panel in accordance with the instructions in Chapter 1   Installation  of this manual     4  Wire the RS232 serial port by completing the following steps     d  Purchase or prepare a suitable serial cable  This cable should  have a standard female DB9 connector  wired as shown in  Figure C 2 on page C 4  for connection to the rear panel of the  Model GF868  The other end should be as required for the  external device     b  Complete the serial port wiring in accordance with the  instructions in Chapter 1  Installation  of this manual     5  Wire any installed option cards using the same procedures  described in Chapter 1  Installation  of this manual and the pin ff  assignments shown in Figure C 2 on page C 4     6  Place the power switch  item  1  in the ON position     The Model GF868 is now completely wired  Proceed to Chapter 2   Initial Setup  of th
16.  EG ee TAN EG ta toc e pes dba o 1 2  Electronics Console Location                 di 1 2  hlowcell bacatlobr AA reas AE FEET RAS nette 1 2  Transducer Locations dl a Be 1 2  CS EG T 1 2  Temperature and Pressure Transmitters           rr 1 3  TOA UE READ SS cov EG eier 1 3    Astaling a Floweell vente see cala Eta aga a Se en en one 1 3  Installing Temperature and Pressure Transmitters                                         1 5  Mounting the GF868 Enclosure    eset pero Oe PERLE a aaa 1 6  Making Electrical ConnestloliS   seas Fea E COP oy twat A 1 6  VNA tie dIE POWER SA GE SEVA T TV ak Snr ee E 1 7  Wiring  the GAS od rerit oe tapete t dte ito utens Ca are obe Cod arietis 1 8  Wiring the 0 420 mA Analog Outputs a  esse tte Po SO eer ed 1 9  Wiring the SEIEN POLES  RCE EE o ess aae tnum 1 9  Wiring an Alarms Optioh o  o MERE EET E A 1 13  Wiring a 0 4 20 mA Analog Inputs Option Card                                       1 14  Wiring the Totalizer  Frequency Outputs                                            1 15  Wiring the RED APUS  ag iere ele alten pace caen esse te sense tete AU E 1 15  Chapter 2  Initial Setup  pel Ta Aa oo c                          ET 2 1  Navigating Through the User Program            E SEE rn Font se 2 1  Accessing The User PIO AM a CD ee ne LO EU DA P ns ra es 2 2  Channel Meter ee ee e ie ed tae 2 2  2 Chaninel Meter ine Seit Nein uM Sa HH 2 2  AC eg 2 3  Channel Meter as sa ee Og ips etr piel cor Mee be Re iat e M is 2 3  2  Channel Meten sen d
17.  II oe a ns 2 3  1 and 2 Channel Meters uso se EVO UH Rei 2 3  Entering System Data for a Chanel      sue te se  E ptr tad ERE native aa sects Ee 2 4  A Channel Meter esa e uc pa EE Ee e ee 2 4  Pee CMG MING Metal Em MR RERUM 2 5  t  nd 2 Channel Meters Me ee UM cod s er ede 2 5  Entering  Pipe  NAA S ct dl tor ated 2 7  Transducer Number Seu ost kette ee OLOR de THES Leer Mediae 2 7  PIPEOD RE SPEL SE dci bio ATL ation obe da An daa CDI tet 2 7  PIPE NA MCCC 2 8  Be Ede an AA pes etse en N N WAA e Ee KA ERAS Cd 2 8  AI a AA rete a tenes n S x 2 8  Reynolds  CORPECUION sioe tec e EE RE eg das 2 8  KUNENA UNA cope M 2 9       January 2007  n    Table of Contents  cont      Chapter 3  Operation    jas ROME ER RT OR N RT an it ea 3 1  POWERING ps UA A AA res M Me ete nee 3 2  Using ther Dis Play na PUO vbt e tbid a mi Goto taa iet tok auod utat its nn 3 3  TakingaMeasuremerits  seen INIMICI Ru Here ete pets 3 5   Foundation Fieldbus Communications              Re OE RE TA 3 6    Chapter 4  Specifications    General SBECITIEAHONS  c2 1e a Ba ne A 4 1  Flow Acc  racy     6f Reading  un ae en ee ee H   ead SEES 4 1  Molecular Weight and Mass Flow Accuracy  96 of Reading                              4 1   Electrical Secc o at ita 4 2   Operational Pe s c esi hem bibo DE ec ease Ease DER Be ibas 4 4   Transducer Flowcell Specifications              cato e ec e ED a 4 5  psico A A UU an A Soe ED ope ol Ae 4 5  Mounting and Installation a    eae DT we E Hee Ritt 4 5   Rloweellispeeifie
18.  Specifications    January 2007       Transducer Flowcell  Specifications    Transducer Type    Temperature Range    Pressure Range    Materials    Connections    Mounting and Installation    Flowcell Specifications    Spoolpiece    Hot Cold Tap    Preamplifier with  Explosion proof Housing    Standard GE Sensing type T5  welded assembly of Ti transducer    For agency certifications  contact GE Sensing     Standard     94  to  300  F     70  to 150  C   Optional high temperature     94  to  536  F     70  to  280  C   Optional low temperature     364   to  248  F   220   to  120  C     0 to 1500 psig  1 to 1 5 bar     Standard  Titanium    Optional  Monel    Hastalloy    and 316 stainless steel    Cable Length   Up to 1000 ft  300 m     Housing Options   Explosion proof  Type 7  Class I  Group C  amp  D  Division I    Weatherproof  Type 4X  IP65     Flameproof       II 2 G EEx d II C T6     Mechanical insertion mechanism rated to 500  F and 500 psig     Prefabricated spools complete with transducer mechanism port   Pipe sizes  3 to 120 in    Process Connections  Plain end  150  300  or 600 Ib  RF flanged   Materials  carbon steel  low carbon steel  stainless steel  or other     Mechanisms installed via hot or cold tap  Full installation jigs   fittings  and documentation provided     Process Connections  NA    Operating Temperature   40  to  140     40  to  60  C        Specifications    4 5    Appendix A    CE Mark Compliance    Introduction    nk Mee Ee en nen    WITING ide
19.  Wiring the               1 11  Display Functions                       4 4 Molecular Weight             o o oooo    4 1  E O  Electronics Console Operating Temperature                    4 1  Mounting                           1 13   Option Bari su hene A 3 3  European Compliance of GF868            4 2 Option Card  Setup Information Table                B 1       Index    January 2007       Index  cont      P  Parameter Options                       3 6  Path Length                           D 1  Pipe OD  Available Units                 2 7  Pipe OD Programming                    2 7  PIPESubmenu                          2 7  Pointer  ioi OR Selen re 3 3  Power   Terminal Block                       1 16  Power Supply                           4 2  Power Usage    us Hans Sara se 4 2  Powering Up    BEYER ds EEE HU 3 2   Internal Checks                       3 2  Pressure Range                          4 5  Printer Signal Output                     4 4  Printer Terminal Communications           4 2  Programming Data   Record  zoo eme EE ER EE    B 1  Prompt Area                            3 3  Protection  Electrical                      4 2   R   Rack Mount   Front Panel                      C 2  C 5   Installation                      C 1  C 3   Wilh  ss sis dre einen ous C 1  C 4  Ranges  oss ee ete tate oh eee 4 1  Rangeability                            4 1  Repeatability                           4 1  Reynolds Correction                     2 8  RS232 Port   See Serial 
20.  bonne fabrication pour l ing  nierie du son     Shannon   June 1  2002 pe P ER    Mr  James Gibson  DIRECTEUR G  N  RAL    CE e    LS  EN IS0 9002  Shannon       T  V ESSEN       ISO 9001  U S     CERT DOC H4 August 2004    Sensing KONFORMIT  TS     ERKL  RUNG       Wir  Panametrics Limited  Shannon Industrial Estate  Shannon  County Clare  Ireland    erkl  ren  in alleiniger Verantwortung  da   die Produkte    DF868 Liquid Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GF868 Flare Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GM868 Multi Purpose Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GN868 Natural Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GS868 Steam Mass Ultrasonic Flowmeter    folgende Normen erf  llen     e EN 61326 1998  Class A  Annex A  Continuous Unmonitored Operation  e EN 61010 1 1993   A2 1995  Overvoltage Category Il  Pollution Degree 2    gem     den Europ  ischen Richtlinien  Niederspannungsrichtlinie Nr  73 23 EG und EMV Richtlinie  Nr   89 336 EG     Die oben aufgef  hrten Ger  te und zugeh  rige  mitgelieferte Schallwandler  Messrohre werden in einer separaten  Konformit  tserkl  rung behandelt tragen keine CE Kennzeichnung gem     der Druckger  te Richtlinie  da sie in    bereinstimmung mit Artikel 3  Absatz 3  gute Ingenieurpraxis  der Druckger  te Richtlinie 97 23 EG f  r DN lt 25  geliefert werden     Shannon   June 1  2002 p CLA    Mr  James Gibson  GENERALDIREKTOR    CE e    LS  EN ISO 9002 T  V ESSEN    Shannon ISO 9001  U S     CERT DOC H4 August 2004       USA    1100 Technology Park Drive  Billerica  MA 01821 4111  Web  
21.  from the  measurement site  Transmitters installed in the flowcell send this  information to the analog input card  This card provides two isolated  4 20 mA inputs  A and B  with 24 VDC supply for loop powered  transmitters  You can assign the temperature and pressure inputs to A  and B as desired     Note  7o enter programming data during meter operation  you  should know which input is assigned to which process  parameter  Enter the connections in Appendix B  Data  Records     The analog inputs  which have an impedance of 118 ohms  should be  connected with standard twisted pair wiring  Temperature and  pressure inputs require two or four wires  depending on whether the  GF868 will provide power to the transmitter  If desired  INLO and  RTN can use the same wire     Wire the analog input terminal block in accordance with the pin  number assignments shown in Figure 1 8 on page 1 17     The analog inputs on the option card s  can be calibrated with the  Model GF868   s built in analog outputs  However  be certain that the  analog outputs have been calibrated first  See Chapter 1  Calibration   in the Service Manual for the appropriate procedures        Installation    January 2007       Wiring the Totalizer   Frequency Outputs    Wiring the RTD Inputs    The GF868 can accommodate 1 to 6 totalizer frequency outputs  option cards  Each totalizer frequency outputs option card provides  four outputs  A  B  C  and D  that can be used as either totalizer or  frequency outputs     
22.  m  6 fi  of the    Model GF868                    Covered Option Card Slot       RS232 SERIAL PORT  DB9        Pin     Description       No Connection       TX   Transmit       RX   Receive       DTR   Data Terminal Ready       RTN   Digital Return       No Connection       No Connection       CTS   Clear to Send          No Connection          Description       Output A  SIG          Output A   RTN          Output B   SIG                   Output B   RTN             NOTE    One option card of each  available type is shown in this  diagram  These cards are not  always installed in the same  slots used for this example                                                                                                                             POWER INPUT       Item     Description       1 ON OFF Switch       Earth Ground          2  3 Power Cord  4    Fuse                ALARM RELAYS         RS232  Le   23458  TRORC  XXTTT  ANS          Description    0 4 20 mA ANALOG OUTPUTS       TOTALIZER FREQUENCY OUTPUTS    0 4 20 mA ANALOG INPUTS    RTD INPUTS             Relay A  Normally Open  NO     Pin     Description    Pin      Description    Pin     Description    Description          Relay      Common  C     1   Output A  RTN          Output A  Common  C     1   Input A    24V    Input A  SIG             Relay A  Normally Closed  NC     Output A  SIG          Output A  Normally Open  NO     Input A  INHI    Input A   Common  C           Relay B   Normally Open  NO     Output B   R
23. 25 208              1 2  Conduit Plate             1 54  39        1 65  42     i       d          1 30  33     i  7    177            45           1                   2 26  57                        2 26  B7           _ 90 88  22   10 Places             1 20  30        Installation    January 2007          RS232 SERIAL PORT RS485 PORT  MODBUS   Description Description          RTN   Digital Return TMT        TX   Transmit TMT        RX   Receive Unused          DTR   Data Terminal Ready Unused          CTS   Clear to Send Unused                                                       CH2 TRANSDUCER       Pin     Description  Upstream SIG     Upstream RTN    Downstream RTN     Downstream SIG                                              For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage  Directive  73 23 EEC   this unit requires an external power  disconnect device such as a switch or circuit breaker  The  disconnect device must be marked as such  clearly visible   directly accessible and located within 1 8 m  6 fi  of the mAANALOG OUTPUTS  Model GF868  Description    OutputA   SIG     Output A  RTN     Output B   SIG     Output B   RTN                                                                                                                   POWER INPUT  Pin     Description  1   G  Earth Ground                                                                            2   N  Line Neutral Test Points       3   L Line Power                                  porn       P   
24. BLES AS DESCRIBED IN APPENDIX A     Note   f your unit complies with the European Union s Low Voltage  Directive  IEC 1010   it has a transparent plastic cover over  the electrical connections  This cover must remain in place  except while you are wiring your unit  Reinstall the shroud  after the wiring has been completed     Once the GF868 is completely wired  proceed to Chapter 2  Initial  Setup  to configure the unit for operation        1 6    Installation    January 2007       Wiring the Line Power    The Model GF868 may be ordered with power inputs of 100 120  VAC  220 240 VAC  or 12 28 VDC  The label on the shroud inside  the electronics enclosure  just above the TB1 line power terminal  block  lists the line voltage setting and fuse rating for your unit   The  fuse rating also appears in Chapter 4  Specifications   Be sure to  connect the meter only to the correct line voltage  The allowable line  voltages and fuse ratings are shown in Table 1 1 on page 1 9     Note  For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage    Directive  IEC 1010   this unit requires an external power  disconnect device such as a switch or circuit breaker  The  disconnect device must be marked as such  clearly visible   directly accessible  and located within 6 ft  1 8 m  of the  GF868     Refer to Figure 1 8 on page 1 17 to locate terminal block TBI   Follow these steps to connect the line power     1     Prepare the line power leads by trimming the line and neutral  or  positive and nega
25. CF MMSCM   Millions of SCM          2  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the Volumetric Time  units for the  volumetric flow rate display      3  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the Vol Decimal Digits  the desired  number of digits to the right of the decimal point  in the  volumetric flow rate display        Initial Setup    2 5    January 2007       1  and 2 Channel Meters   cont      4  Use the  F1   F4  and   gt   keys to select the Totalizer Units     The abbreviations and definitions of all the available volumetric and  totalizer units are shown in Table 2 2 on the previous page  The  choices shown on the option bar in the prompt screen above are  determined by the selection made at the previous SYSTEM UNITS  prompt screen     5  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the Total Decimal Digits  the  desired number of digits to the right of the decimal point  in the  totalized flow display     6  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the Mass Flow units  listed in Table  2 3 below   Table 2 3  Available Mass Flow Units    English Mass Flow Units Metric Mass Flow Units       LB  Pounds KG   Kilograms    KLB   Thousands of Pounds       MMLB   Millions of Pounds    TONS  Tons Tonnes   Metric Tons    7  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the Mass Flow Time units     8  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the MDOT DECIMAL DIGITS  the  number of digits to the right of the decimal point  for displaying  mass flow           9  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the Mass  Totalizer  units  listed i
26. Each totalizer frequency output requires two wires  Wire this terminal  block in accordance with the pin number assignments shown in  Figure 1 8 on page 1 17  Figure 1 5 below shows sample wiring  diagrams for the totalizer frequency outputs     Totalizer Output    Model GF868 Pulse Counter  Max  Current  4 Amps   Max  Voltage  150 Volts   Isolation Voltage  500 Volts       Max  Load Power  10 Watt In Volts     Int  Pwr  Sup      Load  C Isolated Return    Volts     Common     Model GF868 Frequency Counter    IN    Common  C Isolated Return    Frequency Output       Figure 1 6  Totalizer Frequency Output Wiring    The GF868 can accommodate 1 to 6 RTD  Resistance Temperature  Device  inputs card s   Each RTD inputs card provides two direct  RTD inputs  A and B      Each RTD input requires three wires  Feed the wires through one of  the conduit holes on the bottom center of the enclosure  Connect the  wires to the 8 pin RTD inputs option card terminal block as shown in  Figure 1 8 on page 1 17        Installation    1 15    January 2007           20 38  10   4 Places       8 00  203                                            0 75  19                                         7 00                                                                           ee       livery  129               20 13  3   4 Places           11 37  289     10 74  273  3 4  Conduit Plate                               2 69  68     91 10  28   6 Places       Figure 1 7  Model GF868 Type 4X Enclosure  Dwg  14
27. FERENCE ONLY              Peas    N  m  na  out  2av                          O SUMPER MRE   NOT SUPPLIED                 January 2007    Figure 1 9  Model GF868 Transducer Wiring  Dwg   702 213  Sh  2        Installation    1 18    Chapter 2    Initial Setup    Introduction  ss es a 2 1  Navigating Through the User Program                             2 1  Accessing the User Program                                       2 2  ActivatingaChannel                                             2 3  Entering System Data for a Channel                               2 4    Entering Pipe Data    RN N NR R RRR RRR ee RRR N NR 2 7    January 2007       Introduction    Navigating Through the  User Program    This chapter provides instructions for entering the minimum amount  of programming data required to place the GF868 flowmeter into  operation  Before your GF868 can begin taking measurements  you  must enter the necessary information into the SYSTM and PIPE  submenus  In addition  a 2 Channel meter requires activation of each  channel prior to use  The other submenus within the Program Menu  enable you to access all the GF868 features  however  this  information is not necessary to begin taking measurements     Note  See the Programming Manual for information on those User  Program options not covered in this chapter     To begin using the GF868  you must access three submenus within  the User Program       ACTIV  enables you to select a measurement method     SYSTM   prompts you to ent
28. GE  Sensing       DigitalFlow    GF868    Panametrics Ultrasonic Flowmeter for Flare Gas    Startup Guide  1 and 2 Channel        GE  Sensing    DigitalFlow    GF868    Panametrics Ultrasonic Flowmeter for Flare Gas       Startup Guide  1 and 2 Channel   910 194UD  January 2007    DigitalFlow M is a GE Panametrics product  GE Panametrics has joined other GE high technology sensing  businesses under a new name   GE Sensing        January 2007       Warranty    Return Policy    Each instrument manufactured by GE Sensing  Inc  iswarranted to be  free from defects in material and workmanship  Liability under this  warranty is limited to restoring the instrument to normal operation or  replacing the instrument  at the sole discretion of GE  Fuses and  batteries are specifically excluded from any liability  This warranty is  effective from the date of delivery to the original purchaser  If GE  determines that the equipment was defective  the warranty period is       one year for general electronic failures of the instrument      one year for mechanical failures of the sensor    If GE determines that the equipment was damaged by misuse   improper installation  the use of unauthorized replacement parts  or  operating conditions outside the guidelines specified by GE  the  repairs are not covered under this warranty     The warranties set forth herein are exclusive and are in lieu of  all other warranties whether statutory  express or implied   including warranties of merchantability 
29. KACM MMACM  PATH LENGTH Pres  Match pra   English   Metric  F1 F2 2  F2 F3 F4 Fa p F2 Fa F2 inch     feet 2  KLB    MMLB   TONS SCF    KSCF  MMSCF M  MMSCM o  AXIAL LENGTH L  gt   MASS FLOW TIME   VOLUMETRIC TIME F1 F2 n  F1 F2 FA F2 Inch    feet S  ISEC     MIN ISEC     MIN S  REYNOLDS CORRECTION  gt      IGITS F1 F2  F2 OFF     9  1 KINEMATIC VISCOSITY  CALIBRATION FACTOR  MASS  TOTALIZER  TOTALIZER UNITS   English   Metric   English   F2 F3 Fa Fa s  KLB    MMLB   TONS CF   Mach  MASS DECIMAL DIGITS Fi F2  p m KSCF   MMSCF   0 1  TOTAL DECIMAL DIGITS  FA F2 NOTE  Plain text represents prompt area messages and  0 1 boxed text represents option bar choices   Fx represent function keys to select option bar choices   2 10    Initial Setup    Chapter 3    Operation    Introduction    eee ere ur re A 3 1  Powerinig HUB xus er erae a ea d T LA Ire mute te p RO a a 3 2  Using the Display es EE a om Ree RR I 3 3    Taking Measurements                                            3 5    January 2007       Introduction See Chapter 1  Installation  and Chapter 2  Initial Setup  to prepare  the system for operation  When the meter is ready to take  measurements  proceed with this chapter  The following specific  topics are discussed       Powering Up    Using the Display      Taking Measurements    Note  All inputs and outputs of the Model GF868 are calibrated at  the factory  prior to shipment  If it becomes necessary to  recalibrate any of the inputs and or outputs  see Chapter 1   Cali
30. Port  RTD Inputs Option Card   Pin Assignments                      1 16    S  Screen  Selecting                       3 3  Serial Port  Conne  ting    u  urn 1 9  Pin Assignments                  1 9  1 16  Specifications  Electrical   usb e Rp 4 2  General  soie Ra Mr  4 1  Input Output                         4 2  Mass Flow Accuracy                  4 1  Molecular Weight                     4 1  Operational                          4 4  ELE desis  EO OE Ces 4 1  Rangeability                         4 1  Repeatability                         4 1  Transducer Flowcell                   4 5  Standard Outputs                       4 2  Storage Temperature                     4 1  Symbols  Locator Bar                    3 4  SYSTM Submenu                       2 4  for 1 Channel Meter                   2 4  for 2 Channel Meter                   2 5       Index    January 2007       Index  cont      T  Temperature Range                      4 5  Terminal Block  Analog Outputs   I O              1 16  C 4  Power   TB1                    1 16  C 4  Serial Port   RS232           1 9  1 16  C 4  Transducers   CH1 CH2           1 16  C 4  Totalizer Frequency Option Card  Pin Assignments                 1 16  C 4  Totalizer Frequency Output Options         4 3  Transducer Connections                  4 5  Transducer Materials                     4 5  Transducer Mounting and Installation             4 5  Transducer Number  Entering              2 7  Transducer Type                      
31. TN          Output B   Common  C     Input A  INLO    Input A  Common  C           Relay B   Common  C     Output B   SIG          Output B   Normally Open  NO     Input A   RTN    Unused          Relay B   Normally Closed  NC     Output C   RTN          Output C   Common  C     Input B   24V    Input B   SIG             Relay C   Normally Open  NO     Output C   SIG          Output C   Normally Open  NO     Input B   INHI    Input B   Common  C           Relay C   Common  C     Output D   RTN          Output D   Common  C     Input B   INLO    Input B   Common  C                 Relay C   Normally Closed  NC              Output D   SIG                   Output D   Normally Open  NO              Input B   RTN             Unused                REAR VIEW DC OPTION                                        Figure C 2  Model GF868 Rack Mount Enclosure   Wiring Diagram       Optional Enclosures    January 2007       Mounting Holes    Handle    Mounting Holes    Handle             P ar 3    B E F G      ai DUO                      APR     FECES  Ee  Es              6 BGO ii 6                        BEES OO         T    ite EIE  5396                  ide             E                    LCD Display    Function Keys    Main Keypad    Console Keys       Figure C 3  Model GF868 Rack Mount Enclosure   Front Panel Layout       Optional Enclosures    Appendix D    Measuring P and L Dimensions    Introduction  i ose asset in etUm eus    Measuring P and L Distances                             
32. Wiring the 0 4 20 mA  Analog Outputs    Wiring the Serial Port    Wiring the RS232  Interface    The standard GF868 comes with two isolated 0 4 20 mA analog  outputs  A and B   Use standard twisted pair wiring to make  connections to these outputs  The current loop impedance must not  exceed 550 ohms     Refer to Figure 1 8 on page 1 17 and connect the wires to the  terminal block I O as shown     The Model GF868 is equipped with a built in serial communications  port  The standard port is an RS232 interface  but an optional RS485  interface is available upon request  Proceed to the appropriate sub   section for wiring instructions  For more information on serial  communications  refer to the EJA RS Serial Communications Manual   916 054      The RS232 communications port provides a serial interface in order  to connect the GF868 to a printer  an ANSI terminal or a personal  computer     The RS232 serial interface is wired as Data Terminal Equipment   DTE   and the signals available at the GF868 RS232 terminal block  are shown in Table 1 1 below  Refer to Figure 1 8 on page 1 17 to  locate terminal block RS232 and complete the following steps to wire  the terminal     1  Use the information in Table 1 1 below to construct a suitable  cable for connecting the GF868 to the external device   If desired     an appropriate cable may be purchased from GE Sensing      Table 1 1  RS232 Connection to DCE or DTE Device    Signal DCEDB25   DTEDB25   DTE DB9  Description Pin   Pin   Pin 
33. a A EA    January 2007       Introduction    Wiring    For CE Mark compliance  the Model GF868 flowmeter must be wired  in accordance with the instructions in this appendix     IMPORTANT     CE Mark compliance is required only for units  intended for use in EEC countries     The Model GF868 must be wired with the recommended cable  and  all connections must be properly shielded and grounded  Refer to  Table A 1 below for the specific requirements     Cable Type    Transducer    RG62 a u    Table A 1  Wiring Modifications    Termination   Modification  Add metallic cable  clamp from braid to  chassis ground        Armored RG62 a u or  conduit    None   grounded via  cable gland        Input Output    22 AWG shielded  e g     Baystate  78 1197     Terminate shield to  chassis ground        Armored conduit    None   grounded via  cable gland        14 AWG  3 conductor   shielded  e g  Belden   19364     None required       Armored Conduit       None   grounded via  cable gland        Shielding    For CE compliance  power and I O cables must  be shielded  Cables to be terminated within cable  gland at the GF868  Shielded cable is not required  when installations include metal conduit        Note  Ifthe Model GF868 is wired as described in this appendix  the  unit will comply with the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC        CE Mark Compliance    A 1    Appendix B    Data Records    Option Cards Installed                                               Initial Setup Data    January 2007     
34. ally scaled  by the Tot Digits value selected in the flowmeter setup        If the meter is outputting Mole Weight  the unit is    mw     otherwise it is the programmed pressure unit     VOL U  TOT  U  MASS U  MTOT_U and PRESS U are determined by the units chosen for these measure   ments in the flowmeter setup  See the instrument User s Manual for the setup of these parameters           Operation    Chapter 4    Specifications    General Specifications                                            4 1  Electrical Specifications                                          4 2  Operational Specifications                                        4 4  Transducer Flowcell Specifications                                4 5    Flowcell Specifications ici rr 4 5    January 2007       General Specifications    Hardware Configuration    Environmental    Flow Accuracy    of  Reading     Range    Molecular Weight and  Mass Flow Accuracy    of  Reading     Rangeability  Repeatability    The general specifications for the Model GF868 flowmeter are  divided into the following categories     Package Options    Epoxy coated aluminum  standard   Stainless steel  optional   Fiberglass  optional   Explosion proof  optional   Flameproof  optional     Physical   Epoxy coated aluminum package   Size  14 24 x 11 4 x 5 12 in   36 2 x 29 x 13 cm   Weight  11 Ib  5 kg     Operating Temperature    4  to 131 F   20  to 55 C     Storage Temperature      67   to 167 F   55   to 75  C     Velocity Accuracy     1 Pa
35. and fitness for a  particular purpose  and warranties arising from course of  dealing or usage or trade      If a GE Sensing  Inc  instrument malfunctions within the warranty  period  the following procedure must be completed     1  Notify GE  giving full details of the problem  and provide the model  number and serial number of the instrument  If the nature of the  problem indicates the need for factory service  GE will issue a  RETURN AUTHORIZATION number  RA   and shipping instructions  for the return of the instrument to a service center will be  provided     2  If GE instructs you to send your instrument to a service center  it  must be shipped prepaid to the authorized repair station indicated  in the shipping instructions     3  Upon receipt  GE will evaluate the instrument to determine the  cause of the malfunction     Then  one of the following courses of action will then be taken        fthe damage is covered under the terms of the warranty  the  instrument will be repaired at no cost to the owner and returned        f GE determines that the damage is not covered under the terms  of the warranty  or if the warranty has expired  an estimate for the  cost of the repairs at standard rates will be provided  Upon receipt  of the owner s approval to proceed  the instrument will be repaired  and returned        Y     January 2007    _PE _               E   a     Table of Contents  Chapter 1  Installation  esa ne ED GE ee 1 1  Ma APA IA A A A a sl ae teh 1 1  AA EE ED DE BE
36. ati  ns  1  1s Re an Eike 4 5  SDOBIDIERE ans na OR OR OR ne cand EK RE 4 5  at IA Pa AA ex ee Ee MN ER N de 4 5  Preamplifier with Explosion proof HOUSING                                            4 5    Appendix A  CE Mark Compliance    WAA Ure ilo  S RE EE GT ON OE OE ON MENT    A 1  KA EN LG LE DI LA EE tp eMe A 1    Appendix B  Data Records    Option cards Installed needs B 1  IA AA A et Mattes res Din AN cn nu rl B 2    Appendix C  Optional Enclosures    IAO HUU aree CE A AT rs dl A de tra dd en le RE EE steg de C 1  Rack Mount Enclosure      eee C 1  ROCK MOUA ANNE se dota Aa sa ee nen sen E t id C 1  Rack Mount Front Panel  eate Coe et ce d e e ae eat C 2    Appendix D  Measuring P and L Dimensions    IO AA ae MEC E AE D 1  Measunng P and EDist  nees zo ceo tpe area D 1       vi    Chapter 1    Installation    Introduction ss en a 1 1  UNPGCKING naar ET aa SS 1 1  Site Considerations ss A 1 2  Installing a WA exer re e ER n 1 3  Installing Temperature and Pressure Transmitters                  1 5  Mounting the GF868 Enclosure                                    1 6    Making Electrical Connections                                     1 6    January 2007       Introduction To ensure safe and reliable operation of the Model GF868 flowmeter  for flare gas  the system must be installed in accordance with the  guidelines established by GE Sensing s engineers  This section  explains how to install the Model GF868 electronics console and  make wiring connections  It covers  
37. ays    Printer Terminal Communications   One RS 232 port for printer  terminal  PC  SCADA  etc     Standard Inputs   Two isolated 4 to 20 mA inputs  121    2 load  with integral 24  VDC power supply    Note  These inputs are required for temperature and pressure inputs     Standard Outputs  Six 4 20 mA outputs  software assignable  Two outputs for 550 ohm maximum load  Four outputs for 1000 ohm maximum load     Measurements    assignable to any output     Velocity  0 to 275 ft s  0 to 85 m s    Volumetric flow rate  standard or actual   Molecular weight  2 to 120 g mol   Sound speed  500 to 5000 ft s  150 to 1500 m s    Mass flow rate  0 to 4 000 000 Ib h  0 to 2 000 000 kg h        4 2 Specifications    January 2007       Input Output  Specifications  cont      Analog Input Options     Select up to 3 boards from one of the following types     1  Transmitter Input Board with two isolated 0 4 20 mA inputs and  24 V loop power     2  RTD Input Board with two isolated 3 wire RTD inputs   Span    148  to 662  F   100   to 350  C     Analog Output Options   Select up to 3 additional output boards  each with four isolated 4     20 mA outputs  1000 Q maximum load      Digital Interfaces     Standard  RS232  Optional  RS485  multiuser   RS485  MODBUS   HART  Ethernet TCP IP  MODBUS TCP IP  Ethernet     Totalizer Frequency Output Options   Select up to 3 Totalizer Frequency Output Boards  each with four  outputs per board  10 kHz max     All boards allow software selectable functionin
38. bed in Appendix A  CE Mark  Compliance     4  If wiring of the unit has been completed  reinstall the plastic  shroud  close the cover on the enclosure and tighten the latches     5  Connect the converter to the control system  as described in its  User s Manual        Installation    January 2007       Wiring the Ethernet  Interface    Wiring the MODBUS TCP  Interface    A modified GF868 can use the Ethernet interface to communicate to  an internal network  An optional Ethernet card with a unique MAC   IP  address  installed only in slots 5 or 6  includes an RJ45  connector  To connect the Ethernet enabled GF868 to the network   insert the jack of an RJ45 cable into the RJ45 connector  route the  cable through the bottom of the GF868  and wire the other end of the  cable to the Ethernet network according to the manufacturer s  instructions  An external connection is required between the Ethernet  option card and the GF868 s RS232 connector  as shown in Table 1 2    below     Note  The MAC address for a specific GF868 is included with  customer documentation  For more information on setting up  the MAC address  refer to Chapter 6 of the Programming    Manual     Table 1 2  RS232 to Ethernet Interconnections    Terminal Block Terminal Block    GF868 Type    Wall Mount    Rack Mount    RS232 on  Main Board    TB1 on  Ethernet Card       TX    Pin 1       RX    Pin 2       RS232 on  Main Board    Pin 3  TB2 on  Ethernet Card       TX    Pin 1       RX    Pin 2             Pin 3 
39. bration  of the Service Manual     IWARNING    To ensure the safe operation of the Model GF868  it must be  installed and operated as described in this manual  In  addition  be sure to follow all applicable local safety codes  and regulations for the installation of electrical equipment        Operation 3 1    January 2007       Powering Up    Because the Model GF868 does not have an ON OFF switch  it will  power up as soon as the connected power source is energized     Note  For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage  Directive  73 23 EEC   this unit requires an external power  disconnect device such as a switch or circuit breaker  The  disconnect device must be marked as such  clearly visible   directly accessible  and located within 1 8 m  6 ft  of the  Model GF868  The power cord is the main disconnect device     Immediately upon power up  the Model GF868 displays    GE  Sensing    and the software version in the left pane of the display  window  The Model GF868 performs a series of internal checks and  display the results in the right pane of the display window     Note   f the Model GF868 fails any of the internal checks  try  disconnecting the power and then re powering the unit  If the  Model GF868 continues to fail any of the internal checks   contact the factory for assistance     After successfully performing the internal checks  the Model GF868  begins taking measurements  The power up display is replaced by a  measurement mode display similar to that sh
40. cables  Specifically   do not route transducer cables alongside high amperage AC power  cables  or any other cables that could cause electrical interference   Also  protect the cables and connections from the weather and  corrosive atmospheres     Note  Ifyou are using your own cabling to connect the transducers  to the electronics console  the cabling must have electrical  characteristics identical to the cable supplied by GE Sensing   Cable must be type RG 62 A U coaxial cable  93  2  and each  cable must be the same length  within  4 in       A flowcell is the section of pipe where the transducers are mounted  It  can be created either by mounting the transducers on the existing  pipeline or on a spoolpiece A spoolpiece is a separately manufactured  pipe section  matched to the existing pipe  which contains ports for  mounting the transducers  This approach allows the transducers to be  aligned and calibrated before mounting the spoolpiece into the  pipeline     Figure 1 1 on the next page shows a block diagram of a typical Model  GF868 system  including optional pressure and temperature  transmitters  For detailed instructions on installing the transducers  and or spoolpiece  refer to the supplied drawings and the GE Sensing  Transducer Installation Guide     Caution    The manual insertion mechanism systems are for low  pressure applications  80 psig 5 5 bar or less   Use the  appropriate safety precautions when inserting or  withdrawing the insertion mechanism        In
41. e meter  will only accept values from 1 8 to 900 in      Note  GE Sensing has calculated both the transducer signal path  length  P  and the transducer signal axial length  L   based on  the exact transducer configuration used for the application   These values are engraved on the flowcell and or are included  in the documentation supplied with the meter     Axial Length 6  Press  F1    inch or  F2    feet to select the units Then  enter the  Axial Length  L  of the ultrasonic signal and press  ENT      Note  GE Sensing has calculated both the transducer signal path  length  P  and the transducer signal axial length  L   based on  the exact transducer configuration used for the application   These values are engraved on the flowcell and or are included  in the documentation supplied with the meter     Reynolds Correction 7  Press  F1  to turn Reynolds Correction off  or  F2  to turn it on     Note  Reynolds Correction is a number based on the Kinematic  Viscosity and flow rate of the fluid  It should be enabled for  most applications     a  When you enable the Reynolds Correction Factor  you must  also enter the Kinematic Viscosity of your gas  as listed in  Sound Speeds and Pipe Size Data  Use the numeric keys to  enter a value  and press  ENT      8  Enter a value for the flow Calibration Factor and press  ENT   The  default value is 1 00   The meter will only accept values from  0 5000 to 2 0000         2 8 Initial Setup    January 2007       Further Options    After compl
42. er the required system information       PIPE  lets you enter the necessary pipe data     As a guide in following the programming instructions in this chapter   the relevant portions of the GF868 menu map appear in Figure 2 1 on  page 2 10     Note  There are minor differences at the start of the ACTIV and SYSTM  submenus for the 1 Channel and 2 Channel models  but the  PIPE submenus are identical     The following discussion assumes that the left screen is active  If the  right screen is active  only the function key designations change       F1  becomes  F5   etc  Be sure to record all programming data in  Appendix B  Data Records     Use the keypad  as described in the Programming Manual  to  navigate through the User Program  The menu map may be followed  in sequence  or the  T  and      keys may be used to scroll through the  prompt screens  The         key may be used to delete the last  alphanumeric character that was entered from the keypad        Initial Setup    January 2007       Accessing the User  Program    1 Channel Meter    2 Channel Meter          To enter the Program Menu  press the  PROG  key on the keypad     Note   f the security feature is active  the GF868 will prompt you for  a password  Enter the password and press  ENT   See the  SECUR submenu section in Chapter 1  Programming Site Data   of the Programming Manual for more information on the  security feature     For a 1 Channel Model GF868  the measurement mode screen is  replaced by the following i
43. eting the above steps  the meter returns to the User  or  Channel  PROGRAM prompt  Continue as follows       To continue programming the meter  refer to the menu maps in  Appendix A of the Programming Manual and navigate to the  desired menu  Then  proceed to the appropriate section of the  manual for instructions       To leave the User Program and retain the previous settings  press   EXIT  once  for a 1 channel GF868  or twice  for a 2 channel  GF868  and then press  F1    NO at the SAVE prompt  Any  programming changes will be discarded and you will be returned  to the data display       To leave the User Program and return to measurement mode  press   EXIT  once  for a 1 channel GF868  or twice  for a 2 channel  GF868  and then press  F2    YES at the SAVE prompt  Your  programming changes will be entered into the meter s memory   and you will be returned to the data display     Note  See the Programming Manual for instructions on using the  SAVE submenu     Proceed to Chapter 3  Operation  for instructions on taking  measurements or refer to the Programming Manual for instructions  on programming the Model GF868   s advanced features        Initial Setup    January 2007        2 Channel    1 Channel   Fi F2 F3 F4  CH1 CH2   GLOBL    SAVE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
44. g in two modes     Totalizer Mode  one pulse per defined unit of parameter   e g     pulse SCF      Frequency Mode  5 volt frequency proportional to magnitude of  parameter  e g   10 Hz 1 SCFM      Alarm Options     Select up to 2 boards of one of the following types   Standard Relay Board with three non hermetic Form C relays   Hermetic Relay Board with three hermetically sealed Form C    relays        Specifications    4 3    January 2007       Operational  Specifications    Flow Computer  Built in     Data Logging    Display Functions    Printer Signal Output    Programmable from the keypad  Calculates velocity  instantaneous  average molecular weight  mass flow rate  and other flow parameters  in real time  while simultaneously handling other activities such as  programming  logging  calibration  and output of data and  diagnostics    New and improved MW algorithm  now based on temperature and  pressure correction of sound speed  Gives wider range  higher  accuracy  and improved compensation for non hydrocarbon gases  such as CO    H    N    and CO     Keypad programmable for setting up log units  update interval  start  and stop times  Memory capacity for more than 43 000 data points in  a linear or circular log for standard and error logs     Graphic display shows flow in numeric or graphic format  Also  displays logged data and diagnostics     Supports wide variety of thermal and impact printers  Output data in  numeric or graphic   strip chart     format        4 4   
45. haracters  Press  ENT      4  To select the System Units  press  F1  to display parameters and  measurements in English units  or press  F2  to display parameters  and measurements in Metric units     5  Use the  F1   F4  keys to select the type of Pressure Units desired     The abbreviations and definitions of all the available pressure units   are shown in Table 2 1 below  The choices shown on the option bar  are determined by the selections made at the previous SYSTEM UNITS  prompt     Table 2 1  Available Pressure Units    PSla   Pounds per square inch   BARa   bar absolute  absolute    PSIg   Pounds per square inch   BARg   bar gage       kPaa   kiloPascals absolute      kPag kloPoscols gage    d  If you have entered gage pressure  or the local atmospheric  pressure  PSIg  BARg or kPag   use the numeric keys to enter  the gage pressure value  Press  ENT         6  At the Stopwatch Totalizer prompt  press  F1  to totalize all liquid  flow continuously  or  F2  to measure totals manually with the  Stopwatch Timer   With MNUAL   F2    the console key on the  keypad is used to start and stop the totalizer  See the Programming  Manual for details      The remainder of the SYSTM submenu is identical for the 1 Channel  and 2 Channel versions of the Model GF868  Proceed to the    and 2   Channel Meters section to complete the programming of this  submenu        2 4    Initial Setup    January 2007       A 2 Channel Meter    1 and 2 Channel Meters    For the 2 Channel Model GF868
46. he following three general areas       the locator bar    the prompt area      the option bar     The upper portion of the screen pane is called the  ocator bar  While  the meter is taking measurements  the locator bar displays the name  of the currently selected site file  In addition  the locator bar identifies  the task that is currently being performed and the status of that task   For example  pressing the  PROG  key on the keypad will cause the  locator bar to display  PROGRAM  and  Start  to indicate that the meter  is ready to be programmed from the start of the User Program        Operation    January 2007       Using the Display  cont      At various times  one or more of the following four symbols may be  displayed on the far right of the locator bar     e     This symbol  which is called the pointer  indicates that  additional option bar entries are available  These options can be  accessed by using the   lt      and   gt   keys          A flashing asterisk indicates that the Model GF868 is currently  logging information  See the Programming Manual for  instructions on creating a log file       SorS   This symbol indicates the status of the red  SHIFT  key     S       indicates that the  SHIFT  key is activated for the next keystroke  only  while    Sr    indicates that the  SHIFT  key is locked  See the    next section for instructions on using the keypad       T  This symbol indicates that the Model GF868 is currently  totalizing data     The middle portion of t
47. he screen pane is the prompt area   This area  displays data  graphs  and logs in measurement mode and menu  prompts in programming mode  In addition  error code messages   which are described in the Service Manual  are displayed in the  prompt area     The lower portion of the screen pane is called the option bar  The  option bar displays the functions assigned to the four keys  immediately below the display screen   F1   F4  for the left pane and   F5   F8  for the right pane   Press a function key to select the function  listed in the option bar immediately above it  If more than four  functions are available  a pointer D  appears on the far right of the  locator bar  Press the   lt      or   gt   keys to display the additional  functions on the option bar     For information about other symbols and text that may appear on the  display screen  refer to the Service Manual        3 4    Operation    January 2007       Taking Measurements       The Model GF868 is capable of displaying several different variables  in a variety of formats  However  this manual will only discuss the  basic measurement displays in the default screen format  Refer to the  Programming Manual for instructions on setting up alternate screen  displays and see the Service Manual for a discussion of the diagnostic  parameters listed under the DIAG option     Note  This section assumes that the left pane of the display screen is  currently active  However  the same instructions apply equally  to the righ
48. is manual for further instructions     Rack Mount Front Panel The keypad and LCD display for the rack mount Model GF868 are  located on the front panel  These items are identical in form and  function to those used on the standard Type 4X enclosure  but the  layout is somewhat different     Refer to Figure C 3 on page C 5 for the front panel layout of the rack  mount Model GF868 and follow the standard procedures detailed in  the main body of this manual        C 2 Optional Enclosures    January 2007         4 19  106         se   ad       el                                    3 31  84                             10  O31             14 83  377        16 99  432                                    289                              300   13 13  333                                2 25  57  5 22  133                                                            Figure C 1  Model GF868 Rack Mount Enclosure  Dwg  4712 1078        Optional Enclosures    C3    January 2007          CH2 TRANSDUCER       BNC      Description       UP    Upstream XDCR       DN    Downstream XDCR          CH1 TRANSDUCER       BNC      Description       UP    Upstream XDCR       DN    Downstream XDCR          mAANALOG OUTPUTS             For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage  Directive  73 23 EEC   this unit requires an external power  disconnect device such as a switch or circuit breaker  The  disconnect device must be marked as such  clearly visible   directly accessible and located within 1 8
49. lied in  accordance with Article 3  Section 3  sound engineering practices and codes of good workmanship  of the Pressure  Equipment Directive 97 23 EC for DN  25     Shannon   June 1  2002 p WA EEE     Mr  James Gibson  GENERAL MANAGER    CE e    LS  EN 1809002 T  V ESSEN  Shannon ISO 9001  U S     CERT DOC H4 August 2004         DECLARATION  Sensing DE    CONFORMITE       Nous  Panametrics Limited  Shannon Industrial Estate  Shannon  County Clare  Ireland    d  clarons sous notre propre responsabilit   que les    DF868 Liquid Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GF868 Flare Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GM868 Multi Purpose Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GN868 Natural Gas Ultrasonic Flowmeter  GS868 Steam Mass Ultrasonic Flowmeter    r  latif 0 cette d  claration  sont en conformit   avec les documents suivants       EN 61326 1998  Class A  Annex A  Continuous Unmonitored Operation  e EN 61010 1 1993   A2 1995  Overvoltage Category Il  Pollution Degree 2    suivant les r  gles de la Directive de Compatibilit   Electromagn  tique 89 336 EEC et de la Directive Basse Tension 73     23 EEC     Les mat  riels list  s ci dessus ainsi que les transducteurs pouvant   tre livr  s avec  les manchettes faisant l objet d une  d  claration de conformit   s  par  e ne portent pas le marquage CE de la directive des   quipements sous pression   car ils sont fournis en accord avec la directive 97 23 EC des   quipements sous pression pour les DN  25  Article 3     section 3 qui concerne les pratiques et les codes de
50. llation    January 2007       Wiring an Alarms Option  Card    The GF868 can accommodate 1 to 6 alarm option card s   Each alarm  option card provides three Form C relays  A  B and C   The alarm  relays on the option card are available in two types       general purpose    hermetically sealed for Class I  Division 2 hazardous areas     Chapter 4  Specifications  lists the maximum electrical ratings for the  relays  Each alarm relay can be wired as Normally Open  NO  or  Normally Closed  NC      In setting up an alarm relay  it may be wired for either conventional or  fail safe operation  In fail safe mode  the alarm relay is constantly  energized  except when it is triggered or a power failure or other  interruption occurs  See Figure 1 4 below for the operation of a NO  alarm relay in both conventional and fail safe mode     Connect the two alarm wires required for each relay in accordance  with the pin number assignments shown in Figure 1 8 on page 1 17     Conventional Fail Safe  not triggered not triggered       NO    o                ALARM ALARM  MONITORING MONITORING  DEVICE DEVICE             ALARM ALARM    MONITORING MONITORING  DEVICE DEVICE    Conventional je da po  triggered riggered or power Tallure       Figure 1 5  Conventional and Fail Safe Operation       Installation    1 13    January 2007       Wiring a 0 4 20 mA  Analog Inputs Option Card    To calculate standard volumetric flow and mass flow of Flare Gas  the  GF868 must have temperature and pressure data
51. mpt  or press  F2  to activate the channel in BURST  mode     3  Press  F1  to select Skan mode or  F2  to select Skan Measure  mode  The meter will exit the ACTIV submenu and return to the  channel menu screen     As indicated in the above prompt  the Model GF868 flowmeter can  take measurements in two different ways    Skan is a low resolution technique for locating the acoustic signal and  for high velocity measurements  It is more robust in a noisy  environment than the Measure technique     Measure is a more precise technique best used for low velocity  measurements     If Skan is selected at the next prompt  the instrument uses this  technique exclusively  However  if S M is selected  the meter uses  Skan to find the acoustic signal and then tries to use the Measure  technique for a more precise measurement     Proceed directly to the next section to program the SYSTM submenu        Initial Setup    January 2007       Entering System Data for  a Channel       1 Channel Meter    Begin the programming of the SYSTM submenu in either the     Channel or 2 Channel section below     For the 1 Channel Model GF868  the information entered in the  SYSTM submenu pertains to the global operation of the flowmeter     1  Atthe User Program screen  press the  F2  function key to  program the SYSTM submenu     2  Enter a Site Label of up to 9 characters and press  ENT    While  taking measurements  the site label will appear on the locator bar      3  Enter a Site Message of up to 21 c
52. n  Table 2 3 above     10  Use the  F1   F4  to specify the Mass Decimal Digits  the number  of digits to the right of the decimal point  for displaying totalized  mass flow  The meter returns to the initial User  or Channel   Program screen     Proceed directly to the next section to program the PIPE submenu        2 6    Initial Setup    January 2007       Entering Pipe Data    Transducer Number    Pipe OD    The PIPE submenu permits entry of the transducer and pipe  specifications  To program this menu  complete the following steps     1  At the User  or Channel  Program screen  press  F3  to program  the PIPE submenu     2  Enter the Transducer Number  normally engraved on the head of  the transducer   Press  ENT   If there is no engraved number   complete the steps below  Otherwise  proceed to step 3     IMPORTANT  Special transducers  which have no engraved  number on the head  are rarely used  Examine the  transducer head carefully for a number     d  Assign a number between 91 and 99 to the Special Transducer  and press  ENT    The meter will only accept values from 1 to  199      b  Use the   gt   and  F1   F4  keys to select the Frequency of the  special transducer  The meter can not transmit an excitation  voltage at the transducer s natural frequency without this data     c  Enter the special transducer Time Delay  Tw  value supplied by  GE Sensing  Press  ENT    The meter will only accept values  from 0 to 1000 usec      Note  Tw is the time required for the tran
53. nitial programming mode screen     At the User Program screen  shown  press the  F1  function  key and proceed to  Activating a  Channel  on the next page    aia Sa EZZ NS    For a 2 Channel Model GF868  the following two step sequence is  required to reach the initial programming screen     Cul di Press  F1  or  F2  to select the  submenu for Channel 1 or  Channel2  respectively  from the    option bar     CH1   CH2 ETH EE    PROGR Scu d At the User Program screen  shown  press the  F1  function  key and proceed to    Activating a  Channel    on the next page    Rana Sai Pire   vo    Only the submenus ACTIV  SYSTM and PIPE are discussed in this  manual  Refer to the Programming Manual for information on the  other submenus     Note  In this manual  only the programming of Channel I will be  described  To program Channel 2  simply repeat the same  procedures presented for Channel 1        Initial Setup    January 2007       Activating a Channel    1 Channel Meter    2 Channel Meter    1 and 2 Channel Meters    The ACTIV submenu permits selection of the desired measurement  method  In addition  it is used to activate deactivate one or both of the  channels in a 2 Channel Model GF868     1  Enter the ACTIV submenu by pressing  F1  at the User PROGRAM  prompt     2  Press  F1  to activate the channel in BURST mode     1  Enter the ACTIV submenu by pressing  F1  at the Channel PROGRAM  prompt     2  Press  F1   OFF  to deactivate the channel and return to the Channel  PROGRAM pro
54. nt Wiring    Upon request the Model GF868 flowmeter may be supplied in an  enclosure other than the standard Type 4X enclosure described in  Chapter 1  Installation  of this manual  Although the standard  installation and wiring instructions still apply in general terms  some  of the details may vary for different enclosure types  Refer to the  appropriate sections of this appendix for the specific type of  enclosure provided     The Model GF868 flowmeter is available in a rack mount enclosure  for installation in a standard 19    electronics rack  Refer to Figure C 1  on page C 3 for the dimensions of this unit  Simply slide the Model  GF868 into the rack at the desired height and fasten the unit securely  to the rack with four screws in the locations provided at the sides of  the front panel     After the unit has been physically mounted into the rack  proceed to  the next section for instructions on wiring the meter     The rack mount Model GF868 requires exactly the same electrical  connections as the standard version  However  the locations and type  of connectors used for the various components are different  Refer to  Figure C 2 on page C 4 and complete the following steps     1  Wire the power input on the right side of the rear panel as follows     a  Make sure a fuse  item  4  of the proper size and type is  installed     b  Connect the female end of the line cord provided to the power  input receptacle  item  3      c  Connect the earth ground screw terminal  item 
55. own in Figure 3 1 below     Note  As a minimum  the system and pipe parameters  for each  installed channel of a 2 channel meter  must be entered before  the Model GF868 can display valid data  Refer to Chapter 2   Initial Setup  for specific instructions      SITE1 PIPET  Velocity m s Volumetric SCM M    6 95 1038 7       Figure 3 1  A Typical Measurement Display    Proceed to the next section for a description of the components of the  Model GF868 display screen        3 2    Operation    January 2007       Using the Display    The Model GF868 display is divided into a left pane and a right pane   The two screen panes can be set independently to display any of the  available measurement or diagnostic parameters  The components of  a typical measurement mode screen are shown in Figure 3 2 below     Locator Bar  Pointer    Ch1 no label gSITE  gt     Velocity Ft s    Error Code 6 95    NCh1 Et  Low Signal NG Prompt Area  EU EEN    Option Bar       Figure 3 2  Display Screen Components    Both panes of the display screen are continuously updated  but only  one pane at a time may be programmed or changed  To select a pane   press the corresponding side of the  SCREEN  key on the keypad  The  currently selected screen pane will have function names in the option  bar  while the other screen pane will have a blank option bar  See the  Programming Manual for detailed instructions on using the keypad     As shown in Figure 3 2 above  each pane of the display screen is  divided into t
56. rement Parameter Options    Option Bar Choice     F1    VEL Flow Velocity   F2    VOLUM Volumetric Flow   F3     TOTL Forward Totalized Volume Flow              F4     TOTL Reverse Totalized Volume Flow         gt      F1    TIME Total Flow Measurement Time        F2    MDOT  Mass Flow    gt      F3     MASS  Forward Totalized Mass Flow               gt      F4     MASS  Reverse Totalized Mass Flow         gt       gt      F1    DIAG Diagnostic      Available only if Mass Flow  static     VES    By following the instructions in this section  the Model GF868 can be  set up to display the desired channel option  for a 2 Channel meter   and the desired measurement parameter  To utilize the more advanced  display capabilities of the Model GF868  refer to the Programming  Manual and or the Service Manual for the instrument        Foundation Fieldbus provides a means of communicating with the  flowmeter  The patent numbers which apply are 5 909 363 and  6 424 872     This Foundation Fieldbus device supports two Analog Input  AI   blocks  which can be configured to supply the following  measurements on the network  see Table 3 3 on page 3 7         3 6    Operation    January 2007    Table 3 3  Measurement Parameter Options Using a Foundation Fieldbus Device    Channel 1 Units Channel 2 Units    Ch1 Velocity    ft s or m s     Ch2 Velocity    ft s or m s     Avg Velocity    ft s or m s        Ch1 Act Volumetric    VOL U    Ch2 Act Volumetric    VOL U    Avg Act Volumetric    VOL U  
57. sducer signal to travel  through the transducer and its cable  This time delay must be  subtracted from the transit times of the upstream and  downstream transducers to ensure an accurate measurement     3  Enter the known Pipe OD or circumference and use the  F1   F4   keys to select the appropriate units  Press  ENT    The meter will  only accept values from 1 8 to 648 in   The option bar choices  may appear in English or Metric units     Obtain the required information by measuring either the pipe outside  diameter  OD  or circumference at the transducer installation site   The data may also be obtained from standard pipe size tables  Table  2 4 below lists the available English and metric OD units     Table 2 4  Available Pipe OD Units    inch   pipe OD in inches mm   pipe OD in millimeters    feet   pipe OD in feet m   pipe OD in meters    in PI   pipe circumference in mm  PI   pipe circumference in  inches millimeters    ft Pl   pipe circumference in m PI   pipe circumference in  feet meters          Initial Setup    2 7    January 2007       Pipe Wall 4  Use the numeric keys to enter the known thickness of the Pipe  Wall  Press  ENT      If the pipe wall thickness is not available  look up the value in a table  of standard pipe size data or use the Model GF868   s on line Help  Menu  see the Programming Manual for details      Path Length 5  Press  F1    inch or  F2    feet to select the units  Then  enter the  Path Length  P  of the ultrasonic signal  Press  ENT    Th
58. stallation    January 2007    Installing a Flowcell   cont      Temperature Transmitter    Pressure Transmitter    Preamp    Transducer    Flowcell    Transducer    Electronics Console       Figure 1 1  Model GF868 Flowmeter System       1 4 Installation    January 2007       Installing Temperature Temperature and pressure transmitters may be installed as part of the   and Pressure flowcell  near the ultrasonic transducer ports   Be sure to observe the   Transmitters siting requirements mentioned earlier   These transmitters must use a  0 4 to 20 mA signal to transmit temperature and pressure values to  the GF868 console  The console  in turn  provides 24  VDC power to  the transmitter  You can use any desired transmitters or sensors   however  they must have an accuracy of 0 5  of the reading or better     Note  Resistive Thermal Devices  RTDs  are typically used to  measure temperature     Typically  a 1 2  or 3 4  NPT female threaded port is used to mount  the transmitters on the flowcell  If the pipeline is insulated  you may  need to extend the coupling to provide convenient access  Of course   you may also use other types of mounting ports  including flanged  ports  for the transmitters     The 4 to 20 mA transmitters typically mount directly into the ports as  shown in Figure 1 2 below  The temperature sensor should protrude  1 4 to 1 2 way into the pipe     Temperature Transmitter    Pressure Transmitter    Isolation Valve    Thermowell    Coupling    Flowcell Wall   
59. t screen pane  when it is active  Just change the  function keys from  F1   F4  to  F5   F8      For a 2 channel Model GF868  the following initial screen appears  immediately upon completion of the internal checks  As an example   the display shows the measured velocity in ft sec for Channel 1     Ch1 Channel Label PRIME di To select a different channel  Chi Velocity Ft s display option  press  F1   F4   or    gt   and  F1    See Table 3 1    6 9 5 below for a complete description    of the available options    error codes appear here   chi   che   sum    DIF    Table 3 1  Channel Display Options    Option Bar Choice     F1    CH1 Channel 1    F2    CH2 Channel 2    F3    SUM  Channel 1     Channel 2     F4    DIF  Channel 1     Channel 2     gt      F1    AVE   Channel 1     Channel 2   2                   The following screen appears after selection of the channel mode  display option for a 2 channel Model GF868 or immediately after the  internal checks for a 1 channel Model GF868      Chi  label eS Use the  F1   F4       and   gt             Ch1  Velocity Ft s keys to select the desired display  parameter option  See Table 3   6 9 5 2 on page 3 6 for a complete  K description of the available   error codes appear here  options   veL SUI Bied  TOTL  Operation 3 5    January 2007       Taking Measurements   cont      Foundation Fieldbus  Communications    Note  CAI  or Ch2   which is shown in parentheses above  appears  only with a 2 Channel Model GF868     Table 3 2  Measu
60. th Measurement   2  to 5  of reading at  1 to  275 ft s  40 3 to  85 m s     2 Path Measurement   1 4  to 3 5  of reading at 41 to  275 ft s  40 3 to  85 m s     Note  Specifications assume a fully developed flow profile  This is  installation dependent and may require a straight run of pipe  20 diameters upstream and 10 diameters downstream   Accuracy depends on whether measurement is 1  or 2 path     Bi directional      275 to    0 1 ft s   85 to  0 03 m s   40 1 to 275 ft s  0 03 to 85 m s     Molecular Weight  hydrocarbon mixtures    MW 2 to 120 g mol   1 8   optimizable for other gas composition    Mass Flow  hydrocarbon mixtures  typical    1 path  3 to 7   2 path  2 4 to 596    Note  Dependent on accuracy of temperature and pressure inputs   2750 1     1  at 0 5 to 100 ft s  15 cm s to 30 m s        Specifications    4 1    January 2007       Electrical Specifications    Power Supply Input Options   100 to 130 VAC  50 60 Hz with 1 0 A Slo Blo Fuse  200 to 265 VAC  50 60 Hz with 0 5 A Slo Blo Fuse  12 to 28 VDC with 3 0 A Slo Blo Fuse    Power Usage 20 W maximum  Protection Built in mains power surge lightning protection   European Compliance This unit complies with EMC Directive 89 336 EEC and 73 23 EEC    Low Voltage Directive  Installation Category II  Pollution Degree 2    and PED 97 23 EC for DN  25     Input Output Keypad   Specifications 39 key membrane keypad with tactile feedback  Display   Two independent software configurable 64 x 128 pixel LCD  graphic displ
61. the L distance is measured to be 10 00 inches  Then  the  P distance is calculated to be P   10 00 0 707   14 14 inches     With a Bias 90   transducer installation  it sometimes happens that the  only known parameters are the transducer angle  0  and the centerline  distance between the transducer bodies  CL   In these cases  it is still  possible to calculate both P and L by combining Equation D 1 above  with additional Equation D 2 below  see Figure D 1 on page D 2      P CL 12  D 2     Standard GE Sensing 90  transducers have the face offset from the  centerline of the body by 0 6 inches  Thus  a pair of transducers has a  total offset of 1 2 inches  as indicated in Equation D 2 above  For  example  suppose that the transducer installation angle is 30   and CL  is measured to be 12 00 inches  Then  P 2 12 00     1 2   11 80 inches  and L   11 80 x 0 866   10 93 inches        Measuring P and L Dimensions    D 1    January 2007    180  Installation    Pipe Thickness    SO  N          Bias 90  Installation       Figure D 1  Top View of Transducer Installations       D 2 Measuring P and L Dimensions    January 2007       Index  A F  Abbreviations  Volumetric  amp  Totalizer Units 2 5 Fieldbus Network                       1 12  ACTIV Submenu                       2 3 Connections                          1 12  Alarm Options                          4 3 Flow Accuracy                          4 1  Alarms Option Card Flow Computer                         4 4  Pin Assignments     
62. the guidelines given in this section  when planning your GF868 system installation     Normally  the GF868 electronics enclosure is a Type 4X weather   resistant  dust tight  indoor outdoor type   Other enclosure options are  described in Appendix C   Typically  the electronics console is  mounted in a meter shed  If it is not  select a location that allows you  access to your meter for programming  testing  and servicing     Note  For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage  Directive  IEC 1010   this unit requires an external power  disconnect device such as a switch or circuit breaker  The  disconnect device must be marked as such  clearly visible   directly accessible  and located within 6 ft  1 8 m  of the  GF868     The pipeline flowcell consists of the flowmeter transducers and any  pressure and temperature transducers that may be used as part of the  flowmeter system  Ideally  the section of pipe chosen as the flowcell  should be a pipe section with easy access  for example  a long stretch  of pipe that is above ground  However  if the flowcell must be on an  underground pipe  dig a pit around the pipe to facilitate the transducer  mechanisms     For a given gas and pipe  the Model GF868 s accuracy depends  primarily on the location and alignment of the transducers on the  pipe  In addition to accessibility  when planning for transducer  location  consider the following guidelines       Locate the transducers so that there are at least 20 pipe diameters  of s
63. tive  leads to a length 0 5 in   1 cm  shorter than  the ground lead  This ensures that the ground is the last lead to  detach if the power cable is forcibly disconnected from the meter       If the unitis so equipped  remove the plastic shroud that covers the    terminal blocks  Be sure to reinstall the shroud after all of the  wiring has been completed       Strip 1 4 in of insulation from the end of each of the three line    power leads       Connect line power to terminal block TB1 as shown in Figure 1 8    on page 1 17     IWARNING    IMPROPER CONNECTION OF LINE POWER MAY DAMAGE  YOUR UNIT  IT MAY ALSO RESULT IN HAZARDOUS  VOLTAGESAT THE FLOWCELL AND ASSOCIATED PIPING  AND  AT THE ELECTRONICS CONSOLE ENCLOSURE        Installation    1 7    January 2007       Wiring the Transducers Wiring the GF868 ultrasonic flare gas flowmeter system requires  interconnection of the following components       a pair of transducers mounted in the flowcell    apreamplifier for each channel    anoptional lightning protector      the GF868 console     Use a coaxial cable to make all connections between the console and  the transducers  Connect the transducers to terminal block CH1 as  shown in Figures 1 7 and 1 8 on pages 1 16 and 1 17 respectively     IWARNING    Before connecting the transducers  discharge any static  buildup in a safe area  by shorting the center conductor of  the transducer cables to the metal shield of the cable  connector        1 8 Installation    January 2007       
64. traight  undisturbed flow upstream and 10 pipe diameters of  straight  undisturbed flow downstream from the measurement  point  To ensure undisturbed flow  avoid  sources of turbulence in  the fluid such as valves  flanges  expansions and elbows  swirl  and  dips or low spots in which condensed liquid may collect       Because condensate or sediment that collects at the bottom of the  pipe may cause increased attenuation of the ultrasonic signal   locate the transducers on the side of a horizontal pipe  where  possible  If limited pipe access necessitates top mounted  transducers and the sound beam path includes a reflection  shift the  transducers to at least 10  off top center  This will minimize the  influence of any sediment on the reflected ultrasonic signals     Locate the transducers as close as possible to the electronics console   GE Sensing can supply transducer cables up to 500 ft  153 m  in  length  For longer distances  consult the factory        Installation    January 2007       Temperature and Pressure When installing temperature and pressure transmitters  locate them    Transmitters    Transducer Cables    Installing a Flowcell    downstream of the flowmeter transducers  These transmitters should  be positioned no closer to the flowmeter transducers than 2 pipe  diameters and no further away from the transducers than 20 pipe  diameters     When installing the transducer cables  always observe established  standard practices for the installation of electrical 
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