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        DigitalFlow™ XMT868i - GE Measurement & Control
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1.        ES d Washer Assembly  U  3 places   rl  7      B  LCD Display  P9 Connector on Terminal Board B  Keypad Board and connects to  Interconnect Board J10 Connector on Main Board E    J2 Connector  Sub Assembly  P1 C T PTT   ITH TTT M    EE        nestor P4 Connector Green Grounding Jumper Bracket Screw  EE b  Pe Connector P10 Connector on Terminal Board le o    A connects to P8 Connector on Terminal Board  J1 Connector J9 Connector on Main Board connects to    i J8 Connector on Main Board llustration 6    A Terminal Board    J2 Connector J4 Connector    P21 Connector on Terminal Board V  connects to    J3 Connector on Option Board  Slot 2        J6 J7 Connector  on Terminal Board  connects to  Power Tab on Power Supply Board          P22 Connector on Terminal Board  connects to  P2 Connector on I O Option Board  Slot 1     P7 Connector on Terminal Board      connects to  J7 Connector on Main Board       Illustration 4   shown with heatsinks removed for clarity  Standoff       Bracket Nut  Washer  and Lock Washer          Fuse Cover   DC Power Supply Board    Heatsink   for AC Power Supply only     Screw  Lock Washer  and Flat Washer   2 places     Gap Filler  for AC  Power Supply only     AC Power Supply    r  Screw  Lock Washer and Flat Washer Assembly     2 places   AN  N _     Keypad Board  eH NA  k T4 Main Board  Ea  0  mit i H U6 Eprom  LCD Display and P6 Connector J1 Connector  Interconnect Board  male   female  f  Mounting Serew   lt  Illustration 7 Illustration 8  
2.       57  Signal Quality Error  E4          oo ooooooo   14  Slope  in RTD Calibration                       6  Soundspeed  Errota E2 urea a E ES 14  PLU dies tise nee tn MESES 22    DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    7  Testing  Al  rm Relay   vss sy eR eds 7  Frequency Output  cota edt evi ev IAS 10  56  Hardware    S ok RAS ARRA RES eee RS 57  60  Software o  b dicos AR owen sans 57  Totalizer Outputs   asc eee eI RUE DIEA IT 8  56  Totalizer Option Card  Testing                    8  Totalizer Outputs  Testing            oooooooo   56  Totalizer Overflow Error  E9                   15  Transducers  Corrosion 12 dit KAR LA tad 24  Cycle SKC  iratos ques reb Rex ies 25  Internal Damage escri Gadde wae lad 24  25  A pene tt hans  letter decay ao ek 24  Misalignment  ces oue agre oa reda tard ee ea 25  Physical Damage    vx REDE 24  25  Placement  L uve bees ae ERG ETE 23  Poor Conplings tvi ute ene Ge ERU 25  Problems ee as o Erba a eese 24  R  pl  ceiment   Lees Sx a   24  25  U  Uploading  Signal Array Data    57  XMT Memory  aa ad 59  User Program  EPROM pieier e 32  Upgrading s e tog tes utes ob RE CERES 32  V  Velocity Range Error   E3           o o ooooo o   14  Volumetric Overflow Error   E13                15  W  A PU 67    DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Index    65    Index     no content intended for this page     66 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Warranty       Warranty    Each instrument manufactured by GE Sensing is warranted to be free
3.    Bring the circuit board assembly to a clean  safe work area and proceed to the appropriate section of this chapter to  perform the desired service procedure     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 29    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 5 Replacing the LCD Display Interconnect Board Subassembly    The LCD display normally provides years of dependable service  but it is easily field replaceable when necessary  To  replace the LCD display  see Figure 8 on page 40 for the component locations  and complete the following steps     1   2     Complete the steps in Removing the Circuit Board Assembly on page 28 and page 29     Place the circuit board assembly on a flat surface with the LCD display board facing upward  Refer to Illustration 4  in Figure 8 on page 40  and remove the three mounting screws  with flat washers and lock washers  indicated     Grasp the LCD display keypad board interconnect board subassembly at the top and bottom edges  and carefully   pull it straight upward until it comes free from the main board and option boards  Refer to Illustration 5 in Figure 8  on page 40  Remove two screws from the back of the interconnect board  Then hold the edge of the keypad board  by one hand  and the edge of the LCD display interconnect board by the other hand  and pull the two boards apart     Note  The two circuit boards are attached by a connector located beneath the top edge of the LCD display board  see    Illustration 5 in Figure 8 on page 40   The LCD display i
4.    CAUTION  The EPROM is easily damaged by static electricity  Before handling the new chip  touch a  grounded metal object to discharge any built up static electricity and avoid touching the leads  on the side of the chip     7  Make sure that the beveled corner on the new EPROM is aligned with the beveled corner of the socket and place  the EPROM into the socket     8  By applying equal pressure on all four corners  gently press the EPROM into the socket until it is fully seated  Do  not strike the EPROM or apply excessive force during this procedure     Complete the User Program replacement by proceeding to Assembling the Circuit Board Assembly on page 35     32 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 6 Installing an Option Card    The Model XMT868i flowmeter can accommodate up to two option cards  A data logging or communication card may  be installed in Slot 2 and a variety of I O option cards are available for installation in Slot 1     To install an option card  refer to Illustrations 9  10 and 11 in Figure 9 on page 41 and complete the following steps     1  Complete the steps in the Removing the Circuit Board Assembly section on page 28 and page 29     2  Remove the terminal board from the main board power supply board subassembly by completing Steps 1 3 in  Replacing the User Program on page 32     3 Remove the screw from the angle bracket on the main board  as shown in Illustration 11 in Figure 9 on page 41     Note  Do not los
5.   CH1 CH2  CH1 CH2   CH1 CH2  2             9  For each channel  select the desired Measurement Parameter  as shown in Table 3 on page 20     Note  The measurement units that appear in these prompts are those selected in the GLOBL SYSTM menu earlier in this  section  Also  when differences in one channel s programming invalidate an output previously chosen for the  other  the measurement defaults to the nearest selectable item in the parameter list     The previous two prompts repeat until all of the specified   of LCD Parameters have been set up  When all of the  display parameters have been set up  the meter returns to the Global I O window  To leave the Keypad Program  press  the  Escape  key three times     After leaving the Keypad Program  the XMT868i will reset itself and will begin to display the parameters specified in  this section  If more than one parameter was set up  each of the parameters will be displayed in sequence  with a pause  of several seconds between display changes     However  if you have selected KEY  you can scroll through a number of parameters in succession  To scroll to a    diagnostic parameter in this mode  press the  A  or  V  keys to step through the various parameters  To scroll through  the channel options on a two channel XMT868i  press the   lt   or     keys until you have reached the desired option     18 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       3 2 2 Viewing Diagnostic Parameters Using PanaView  1  Power up 
6.   Signal Array Data Displayed on PanaView         If you double click on To File  another window opens similar to Figure 14  Enter a file name and click  Save    PanaView stores the array data in a Windows file  and closes the Calibration Test window     Chart E  a  Site3  sit   K Z Logs Y  meterConfigs mdb las  Site4 prt  History PanaView 1 3 11 EXE ONLY   l NewLogl txt las  Site4  sit   E ud PanaView 1 3 7 Exe Only is  PanaCom ocx las  Worki sit   f LR PanaView exe  sa  Work2  sit  Desktop  E   eg PanaView ldb a  working  sit  E Y JPanaview mdb laa  working  sit    E  raw txt  ai  xMTMEM  My Documents BIS   la  Sitel sit   E  site1 txt       sitez  sit          My Network P        A  File name  IS awLP  m    Save as type   an Files       m        Figure 14  Saving Signal Array Data to File       58 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 5 2 Uploading XMT868i Memory    Note  This option is for factory use only     The Upload XMT Memory option is another diagnostic tool     IMPORTANT  Consult GE before using this data to change any parameters     1  2  3   4    In the Calibration Test menu  double click on the Upload XMT Memory option   The first prompt shows the Hex Start Address  Click  Next Item     The next prompt displays the value for the Hex   Bytes  Click  Next Item    PanaView now offers two options for Uploading the XMT memory       Ifyou double click on 7o Display  the right pane of the window appears simi
7.   with Washer Assembly N e G A E Kana aa das  Illustration 5  8 places  J7 for AC Power Supply  shown   shown with AC Power Supply  Note  There are no  J6 for DC Power Supply Heat Sink and Gap Fillers with a DC Power Supply           Figure 8  Model XMT868i LCD Display Interconnect Board Subassembly       DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    40    Chapter 4  PartsReplacement             Screw with Washer Assembly  and Mating Nut  not shown    2 places         UO Heatsink Bridge    Gap Filler   white surface    facing the Bridge     3    7       Screw with Washer  Assembly  3 places        Gap Filler          white surface    facing the Bridge  VO Heatsink  Gap Filler  white surface  facing the I O Heatsink        Back Plate       No Bracket Screw  Illustration 9  DES dS Nylon Washer  Nylon Washer Bracket Bracket    Screw with Washer Assembly       Ps  2 places   1 O Board  Slot 1   Flat Washer with Heatsink  Lock Washer  Screw        m Standoff    Slot 2 Option Board       Illustration 10          Screw  Lock Washer and  Flat Washer  2 places   Power Supply Board    J6 Connector on Main Board  Standoff    J5 Connector on Main Board    J2 Connector on  Option Board  Slot 2                          Power Supply Heatsink    Gap Filler  white  surface facing PCB     J2 Connector on  Power Supply  J6 Connector on    Power Supply    Standoff    Keypad Board    Interconnect Board                Main Board    J1 Connector on I O Board   Slot 1  with Heatsink    Illustration 11   
8.  439 RT 255   lot 1 Analog Outputs  PULSE ON TIME  A B Slot 1  RTD Inputs  PULSES  ANALOG OUTPUT A B C D  4mA    20mA TEST  EXIT press  ESC  key    Full Scale ANALOG INPUT Slot 1   Frequency Outputs  TS tLOW    tHIGH A B C D  LOW REFERNCE TEMP HIGH REFERNCE TEMP  UP DOWN   Numer STORE  ABORT CALIBRATING FREQUENCY  mA Reading   STORE  ABORT NOTE  Plain text represents prompt area messages and  boxed text represents option bar choices   Fx represent function keys to select option bar choices           Figure 3  Calibration Menu Map             DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    11    Chapter 1  Calibration          Pin 1    DIO nn  gt   on          11  12    Pin 1    o 400   on          11  12    Pin 1    Ion  gt   on          11  12        01  AA HH        ALARMA NO  ALARM A  COM  ALARM A  NC  ALARM B  NO  ALARM B  COM  ALARM B  NC  ALARM C NO  ALARM C  COM  ALARM C  NC   ALARM D  NO  ALARM D  COM  ALARM D NC              07  CIR        OUT A  RIN A  NC  OUT B  RIN B  NC  OUTC  24V  INPUT C   INPUT C  RTN  RID D  COMM D  COM D        13  RR        RTD A  COMM A  CON  A  RID B  COMM B  COM B  RID C  COMM C  COM C  RID D  COMM D  COM D             Pin 1      J WK M M    11  12                                                           02  FF TT FT CT CF   03  FO TO CO   Pin 1 OUT A Pin1 OUT A   2 RIN A 2 RTN A   3 NC 3 NC   4 OUT B 4 OUT B   5 RTN B 5 RTN B   6 NC 6 NC   7 OUT C 7 NC   8 RIN C  8 NC   9 NC 9 NC  10 OUT D 10 NC  11 RIN D 11 NC  12 NC 12 NC    08  ALHI   09  
9.  P1 Connector on  Interconnect Board    P2 Connector on Interconnect Board          Figure 9  Model XMT868i I O Option Card Subassembly       DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    4l    Chapter 4  PartsReplacement  AAA rrn       DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 42    Appendix A  Service Record       Appendix A  Service Record    A 1 Introduction    Whenever any service procedure is performed on the Model XMT8681 flow transmitter  the details of the service  should be recorded in this appendix  An accurate service history of the meter can prove very helpful in troubleshooting  any future problems     A 2 Data Entry    Record complete and detailed service data for the Model XMT868i in Table 6  Make additional copies of the table as  needed   Table 6  Service Record    Description of Service Performed By                                              DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 43    Appendix A  Service Record       Table 6  Service Record  cont      Description of Service Performed By                                                          44 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix A  Service Record       Diagnostic Parameters    After a successful initial installation of the Model XMT868i and whenever any system malfunction is noticed  the  values for the diagnostic parameters should be entered in Table 7     Table 7  Diagnostic Parameters    Parameter  UP Sig Strength    Initial    Current    Parameter  UP Amp Discrim    El Current       DN Sig Stre
10.  Program for Calibrati0N                  1  L  LCD Display  Replace a wees oS es ta 30  Subassetably sx seus VES Rx Gade Y aceite wee 40  Leaks  Transducers           0 00 cece ooo    24  Low Signal Brrors BT    2242 A SEIS 14  LYD Statement    va EA RS RA EE ERR 27  M  Memory Data  Uploading                       59  Menu Map  Calibration           o  oooooooo o   11  N  No BwOPSEO   re x Oi so YT EXC TE 14  64    O  Option Card  Alam Relay cs int o Une 7  Analog Inputs wes rs ovale ei ova Ue es t  4  Analog Outputs       or ado 2  52  53  54  Bracket  uos Pla da RET TARDA DE Ex qaa 33  Calibr  tins ada Trpo bae Nei 51  Expansion SOS Sacs adapte ho Rn 1  47  Frequency Outputs      s on s useen eaa 10  VO Connections  ut aa a 12  UO Subassembly 15  sic ik Re RCUEV EX 41  a ads tad e 33  RID putsen ees A aa 6  Totalizer Outputs cux sese x EX EE TINY tes 8  Output Connections    ves voten Y Ee xs 12  P  PanaView  for Calibrating                      47  Parameter  SelectfhBus ada RIPE ERES 19  Pipe  Measurements tas ts de 23  Problems cro uA da a e dd ll A 23  Printed Circuit Board  EPROM                  32  Problems  TransducerS         o    ooo   o  o o o o 24  R  RAM Teste quos Sow dada ta 60  Replacing  See Part Name  Return POMC yesh e Re uetus 67  RTD Inputs  Ca DEAUHE  2 SUE eee uide bun Vd er ns 54  Option Card  Calibrating                      6  S  Service Record Ls dea 43  Set Point  in RTD Calibrati0d                    6  Signal Array Data  Uploading             
11.  and detailed account of any parts replacement performed on the Model XMT868i  in Appendix A  Service Record     To purchase the parts mentioned in this chapter or any items not specifically discussed  contact the factory for    assistance  To make sure the proper components are obtained  be sure to specify the serial number of the Model  XMT8681 at the time of purchase     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 37    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement                    EK amp                 E             E E Ass        no content intended for this page     38 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  PartsReplacement           Set Screw    Set Screw    Rear Cover  solid     L Front Cover with Window Illustration 1    Electronics Assembly       Enclosure Assembly    Mounting Screw with                Figure 7  Model XMT868i Electronics Console Assembly                                                                                                           r Washer Assembly    5  4 places   plo  pS    Is  Terminal Block on   TBI  Slot 2 Option Card I     Is  Ground Screw      TBS  NON  Label Plate with 7    Ground Symbol  Grounding Jumper Wire        Eh   TB4   TB3  Illustration 2 Illustration 3                DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 39    Chapter 4  PartsReplacement          Mounting Screw and                                                                                                                                                                      
12.  another output to calibrate or press   Escape  to leave the CALIB menu     This completes calibration of the Slot 0 analog outputs  Proceed to the appropriate section to calibrate additional  inputs outputs     1 4 Calibrating Analog Inputs    Analog inputs may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option card  contains two or four analog inputs  which are designated as A  B  C and D  Both the zero point and full scale values for  each input must be calibrated     Calibration of the analog inputs requires the use of a calibrated current source  If an independent calibrated current  source is not available  one of the Slot O analog outputs may be used for the calibration  During the analog input  calibration  the Slot O analog output will supply the low reference  high reference  4 mA and   20 mA signals at the appropriate times     IMPORTANT  Jf a Slot O analog output will be used to calibrate the analog inputs  the Slot O analog output calibration  procedure must be completed first     4 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 4 1 Preparing for Calibration    Prepare for the calibration procedure by connecting a Slot 0 analog output  or an independent calibrated current source   to the desired input on the option card  See Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the IN    and RTN    pins for the desired  input on terminal block J2     Note  The zero point of the analog input may be set for either O mA 
13.  components  while  completing the service procedures discussed in this chapter     IMPORTANT  Keep a detailed record of all parts installations and replacements performed on the XMT666i in the    Appendix A  Service Record  This service history may prove very helpful in diagnosing any future  problems     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 27    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 2 Removing the Circuit Board Assembly    All parts replacement procedures for the Model XMT868i require the removal of the circuit board assembly from the  electronics enclosure  Therefore  complete the instructions in this section before attempting any other service tasks     The Model XMT868i circuit board assembly consists of circular front and rear circuit boards with several rectangular  circuit boards sandwiched between the circular end boards and oriented perpendicular to them  Specifically  some or all  of the following circuit boards may be included in the assembly     FRONT BOARDS       LCD Display Interconnect Board Subassembly    REAR BOARD       Terminal Board   MIDDLE BOARDS    e Main Board   e Receiver Board   e Power Supply Board   e Slot 1 Input Output Card  optional     e Slot 2 Logging or Communication Card  optional   To disassemble the circuit board assembly  refer to Figure 7 on page 39 and complete the following steps     1  Disconnect the power to the XMT868i and move the electronics enclosure to a safe area   Note  If the electronics enclosure cannot be moved to a safe 
14.  from defects in material and workmanship   Liability under this warranty is limited to restoring the instrument to normal operation or replacing the instrument  at  the sole discretion of GE Sensing  Fuses and batteries are specifically excluded from any liability  This warranty is  effective from the date of delivery to the original purchaser  If GE Sensing determines that the equipment was  defective  the warranty period is       one year from delivery for electronic or mechanical failures      one year from delivery for sensor shelf life    If GE Sensing determines that the equipment was damaged by misuse  improper installation  the use of unauthorized  replacement parts  or operating conditions outside the guidelines specified by GE Sensing  the repairs are not covered  under this warranty     The warranties set forth herein are exclusive and are in lieu of all other warranties whether  statutory  express or implied  including warranties or merchantability and fitness for a  particular purpose  and warranties arising from course of dealing or usage or trade      Return Policy    If a GE Sensing instrument malfunctions within the warranty period  the following procedure must be completed     1  Notify GE Sensing  giving full details of the problem  and provide the model number and serial number of the  instrument  If the nature of the problem indicates the need for factory service  GE Sensing will issue a RETURN  AUTHORIZATION NUMBER  RAN   and shipping instructions for t
15.  in Removing the Circuit Board Assembly on page 28 and page 29     2  Place the circuit board assembly on a flat surface with the terminal board facing upward  See Illustration 7 in  Figure 8 on page 40  and remove the three PCB mounting screws  with flat washers and lock washers  indicated   This will also remove the green grounding jumper     3  Locate and unscrew a fourth smaller bracket screw close to J2 on the terminal board  capturing the lock washer  flat  washer and bracket nut on the back side  Then  carefully pull the terminal board away from the main board power  supply board assembly and option board     4  Remove the two screws  flat washers  lock washers and heat sink in the corners of the power supply board  see  Illustration 8 in Figure 8 on page 40      Note  A XMT868i with a DC power supply will include two more mounting screws  but no heat sink   5  Carefully pull up the power supply board and heat sink assembly  then slide it out     The U6 EPROM is located along the upper edge of the main board  on the side that was facing the power supply board   see Illustration 8 in Figure 8 on page 40   It is the only socketed chip on this board and it has a white identification  label     6  Using a chip puller  remove the EPROM from its socket  If a chip puller is unavailable  a straightened paper clip  may be used in the notches at the upper right and lower left corners of the socket  Gently pry the EPROM up  a  little at a time  at each notch until it comes free  
16.  must be  attached to each other with the hardware shown in Illustration 10 in Figure 9 on page 41  Pre attach the nylon  washer to the screw before inserting the boards into the assembly     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 33    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 6 1 Attaching an Optional Heat Sink to an I O Option Card   If you need to attach an optional heat sink to an I O option card  the TI  TR  FI or FR options in Appendix B of the   Startup Guide   refer to Illustration 9 in Figure 9 on page 41 and complete the following steps    1  Orient the thermal heat pad s  to the heat sink as shown in Figure 9 on page 41 and apply it to the heat sink    2  Loosely attach the aluminum backplate to the I O heat sink with three screws  lock washers and flat washers    Note  The following step applies only to the TR and FR option cards  Otherwise  proceed to step 4    3  If you have an optional heat sink bridge  attach it to the I O heat sink with two screws  lock washers  flat washers  and nuts     4  Attach the assembled heat sink by straddling the power supply components on the option card with the aluminum  plate to the left  inside  and the heat sink to the right  outside      5  Tighten the three screws  step 2  to secure the aluminum backplate to the heat sink     Complete the option card installation by proceeding to Assembling the Circuit Board Assembly on page 35     34 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 7 Assembling Insta
17.  return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or click  Exit Page  again to close  the Calibration Test menu     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 53    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 4 3 RTD Inputs    RTD inputs may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option card  contains two or four RTD inputs  which are designated as A  B  C and D  Both the set and slope temperature values for  each input must be calibrated     Calibration of the RTD inputs requires the use of a calibrated RTD source     Prepare for the calibration procedure by connecting an independent calibrated RTD source to the desired input of the   option card  See Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the RTD     and COM    pins on terminal block J2    1  In the center pane of the Calibration Test window  double click on Slot 1    2  Double click on the desired input to open the RTD Calibration menu    IMPORTANT  The procedure for calibrating each input is identical  However  be sure to reconnect the temperature  reference on terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     Proceed to the corresponding sub section for specific instructions on each of the options shown above     B 4 3a Set Point Option    1  Ifyou selected the Set Pt  option in the RTD Input menu  PanaView asks for the Low Reference Temp  Enter the low  reference value in the right pane  and click  Next Item      2  Double cl
18.  the desired output     Terminal Block J1  Slot 0                                                                    Ammeter          Figure 1  Ammeter Connection  Output A     2 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 3 2 Calibrating the Low End of the Output Range   1  From the Keypad Program  press the right arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter     2  Inthe Cal menu  scroll to the Slot 0 or Slot 1 option  and press  Enter     Note  The Slot 1 option only appears in the menu if an option card has been installed in this slot    3  Scroll to either Output A or Output B to open the Analog Output menu   Output A will be used as an example in this  manual   Press  Enter      IMPORTANT  The procedure for calibrating Output B is identical to that for calibrating Output A  However  when  calibrating Output B  be sure to reconnect the ammeter on terminal block J1  See Figure 1 on page 2 for  the correct pin numbers     4  Scroll to 4 mA to calibrate the low end of the output range  Press  Enter      5  Scroll to UP or DOWN to adjust the ammeter reading UP or DOWN  until a 4 mA reading is achieved   or  Scroll to Numer  and directly enter the mA reading  In either case  press  Enter  to confirm the entry     6  Once you have achieved a 4 mA reading  scroll to either STORE to store the calibration  or to ABORT to exit the  menu without storing the calibration  In either case  press  Enter      Note  Ifthe ammeter reading cannot be adjuste
19.  the fluid  sound speed  to a value that is considerably different from that programmed into the XMT868i  will result in erratic  or inaccurate flow rate readings  Refer to Chapter 2  Initial Setup  of the Startup Guide and make sure that the  appropriate sound speed is programmed into the meter     22 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       3 4 2 Pipe Problems    Pipe related problems may result either from a failure to observe the installation instructions  as described in the  Startup Guide  or from improper programming of the meter  By far  the most common pipe problems are the following     1  The collection of material at the transducer location s    Accumulated debris at the transducer location s  will interfere with transmission of the ultrasound signals  As a  result  accurate flow rate measurements are not possible  Realignment of the flowcell or transducers often cures  such problems  and in some cases  transducers that protrude into the flow stream may be used  Refer to Chapter 1   Installation  of the Startup Guide for more details on proper installation practices     2  Inaccurate pipe measurements   The accuracy of the flow rate measurements is no better than the accuracy of the programmed pipe dimensions  For  a flowcell supplied by GE  the correct data will be included in the documentation  For other flowcells  measure the  pipe wall thickness and diameter with the same accuracy desired in the flow rate readings  Also  check the 
20.  variety of option cards are available  In addition  every Model XMT868i flowmeter includes  two built in analog outputs  A and B  at terminal block J1  which is designated as Slot 0     Note  Convention in this manual identifies any expansion slot as Slot X  where X is a number from 0 2  Slot 2 is used  only for data logging or communication option cards     See Chapter 1  Installation  and Appendix B  Data Records  in the Startup Guide for a complete description of the  available option cards and the procedures for wiring them     B 2 Accessing the Calibration Test Menu    The Calibration Test menu is accessed with PanaView software  Use this menu to calibrate and test the Slot O analog  outputs  as well as to calibrate and or test any option cards that are installed in expansion Slot X  Refer to the menu maps  in Figure 3 on page 11 as a guide in following the calibration instructions     IMPORTANT  Before you attempt to communicate with the XMT666i  be sure you have linked your PC to the XMT868i  using an RS232 interface  For details on wiring the interface  refer to Wiring the Serial Port in the Startup  Guide  and to the document EIA RS Serial Communications  916 054   You must also install Pand View   as discussed in the Pana View User s Manual  910 211       DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 47    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       Accessing the Calibration Test M    enu  cont      1  Power up the XMT868i and wait until it has initialized     
21. 0  mA scales  Refer to this table to verify the accuracy of the ammeter readings taken above  If the linearity test readings  are not within 5 nA of the values listed in the table  check the accuracy and wiring of the ammeter  Then  repeat the low  and high end calibrations  If the analog output still does not pass the linearity test  contact the factory for assistance     Click  Exit Page  to return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or click  Exit Page  again to close  the Calibration Test menu     52 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 4 2 Analog Inputs    Analog inputs may be added to the Model XMT8681 by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option card  contains two or four analog inputs  which are designated as A  B  C and D  Both the zero point and full scale values for  each input must be calibrated     Calibration of the analog inputs requires the use of a calibrated current source  If an independent calibrated current  source is not available  one of the Slot O analog outputs may be used for the calibration  During the analog input  calibration  the Slot 0 analog output will supply the low reference  high reference  4 mA and 20 mA signals at the  appropriate times     IMPORTANT  Jf a Slot 0 analog output will be used to calibrate the analog inputs  the Slot 0 analog output calibration  procedure must be completed first     Prepare for calibration procedure by c
22. 0 on page 48   3  Double click on the Calibration Test menu  The window appears similar to Figure 11 on page 48    Proceed to the appropriate section to upload data and test hardware    B 5 1 Uploading Signal Array Data    By uploading XMT868i signal array data for examination  a user can check if the transducer signal is the proper shape   and change setup parameters if necessary     IMPORTANT  Consult GE before using this data to change any parameters     1  In the Calibration Test menu  double click on the Signal Array Upload option   2  Double click on the desired Channel   3  The next prompt asks for the specific Array to Load  Five choices are available     Raw UP  Upstream  Signal    Raw DOWN  Downstream  Signal    CFUNC UP  Correlation Function Upstream     CFUNC DOWN  Correlation Function Downstream       CCFUNC  Cross Correlation Function     Double click on the desired array     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 57    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 5 1 Uploading Signal Array Data  cont    4  PanaView now offers two options for Uploading the array data       If you double click on To Display  the right pane of the window appears similar to Figure 13  and the data is  available for immediate evaluation  Click  Exit Page  to close the window and return to the Calibration Test menu     iw  CALIBRATION TEST    oad XMT memory  Hardware test    UPLOAD NOW  TD DISPLAY  Array to load Raw UP signal  Channel Channel 1    Exit Page      Figure 13
23. 7  Scroll to LCD and press  Enter      8  The window now asks for the   of LCD Parameters  Scroll to the desired number  from OFF through 1 4 and KEY   and press  Enter      For a 1 Channel XMT868i  the data for Channel 1 is displayed automatically  and you can skip to step 9  However  for  a 2 Channel meter  the channel data to be displayed must be specified at the following prompt     9  Scroll to the desired Channel option  as listed in Table 9     Table 9  Channel Options    Channel 1       Channel 2       CH1 CH2  CH1 CH2   CH1 CH2  2             10  For each channel  select the desired Measurement Parameter  as shown in the Programming Manual   Note  The measurement units that appear in these prompts are those selected in the GLOBL SYSTM menu   The previous two prompts repeat until all of the specified   of LCD Parameters have been set up  When all of the    display parameters have been set up  the meter returns to the Global I O window  To leave the Keypad Program  press  the  Escape  key three times     After leaving the Keypad Program  the XMT868i will reset itself and will begin to display the parameters specified in    this section  If more than one parameter was set up  each of the parameters will be displayed in sequence  with a pause  of several seconds between display changes     62 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Numerics  20 mA Option  Analog Inputs                 5  53  4 mA Option  Analog Inputs                  5  53  A  Alarm Option Card  Testin
24. ALOG INPUT option  scroll STORE to accept the current 20 mA value  or to ABORT to cancel the entry  Press  Enter   In either case  the XMT868i returns to the ANALOG INPUT  window       Press  Escape  to return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or press  Escape  again to  close the CALIB menu     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 5    Chapter 1  Calibration       15 Calibrating RTD Inputs    RTD analog inputs may be added to the XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  The option card  contains two or four RTD inputs that are designated as A  B  C and D  Both the set point and slope point values for each  input must be specified prior to use     1 5 1 Preparing for Calibration   Prepare for the calibration procedure by connecting the RTD temperature transmitter to the desired input  A  B  C or D   on the option card  See Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the RTD    and COM    pins for the desired input on terminal  block J2    1 5 2 Accessing the Calibration Test Menu   1  From the Keypad Program  press the right arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter     2  Inthe Cal window  scroll to Slot 1  Press  Enter     Note  The Slot 1 option only appears at the above prompt if an option card is installed in this slot    3  Scroll to the desired Input   Input A will be used as an example in this manual   Press  Enter      IMPORTANT  When calibrating the other inputs  be sure to reconnect the current source at terminal block 
25. AN Parameter S ree ccs ao aon hse ta i e ON e cerdo 45    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView    B 1  B 2  B 3  B 4    B 5    C 1  C 2  C3    Introd  ctoN osetia waste a A deeded Bees ewe GS 47  Accessing the Calibration Test Menu  cbr 47  Calibrating Slot Anal OUEDUES  ad ia o PEREAT 49  Calibrating Slot 1 Option CORO AAA oe RE td adi Aa ed ice OE a E EUR Eod 51  BATAIO 8 L0 de C a o A e a da ERE 52  Baz alese puis oie D ae eq v AE E E te acte E A E 53  BA RR Ia  ei is aeos Anes Seite a a a eh code i di eret 54  B44 Testing Al RELAYS vos fictus Det iaa ch ho neun deer detent aacal EA EUM rias ico ka fire cech  55  B5 Testing Totalize OE IES 6 ooo ida oen eee oer Sape ent noe deft  de ace 56  B 4 6 Testing Frequency Outputs 2    eheu rere een 56  Testing XMT868i Software and Hardware  tices e e eri beta de por rnnr rrr obo sit x ur eerie erue  57  B 5  FUploading Signal Array DAt caeco dut PP ERO RE TEE te bb wr db 57  B 5 2 Uploading XMT868i eMC sce xx ce bord Corn UE a ERI bah ERE ru ee ETC 59  B 5 3 Testing XMT868i ROFOWEGITO    td Ax eo ie DTP Sec IN ee aed NI Peg ETIN Ed 60  Appendix C  Factory Tests  is  6 ea E M PEE RN 61  Resetting the Number of Channels s uico ud   aces in T EE ec ER NON EE CE meek ND IDE dann iode edil date ee 61  Resetting the XMT868i to Factory Defaults    61    vi    DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 1  Calibration       Chapter 1  Calibration    1 1 Introduction    Calibrating the Model XMT8681 s analog outputs and i
26. Calibration Test window  double click on Slot 1     2  Double click on either Output A or Output B to open the Alarm Relay menu   Output A will be used as an example in  this manual      IMPORTANT  The procedure for testing Alarm B is identical to that for testing Alarm A  However  be sure to reconnect the  ohmmeter on terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     3  The center pane now offers three choices     Double clicking on Close should yield an ohmmeter reading of about zero     Double clicking on Open should yield an infinite ohmmeter reading     Double clicking on Exit closes the Alarm Relay menu  and returns you to the Output window     4  Repeat steps 2 and 3 until both the normally open and normally closed contacts for all alarm relays have been  tested  Then click  Exit Page  to return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or click  Exit  Pagel again to close the Calibration Test menu     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 55    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 4 5 Testing Totalizer Outputs    Totalizer outputs may be added to the Model XMT8681 by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option   card contains two or four totalizer outputs  which are designated A  B  C and D  Prepare for the testing procedure by   connecting a pulse counter to Output A of the option card  as shown in Figure 2 on page 8  See Figure 4 on page 12 to  identify the OUT    and RTN    pins for 
27. Company  All rights reserved   Technical content subject to change without notice     
28. D D  INPUTD   1 COMM D  INPUT D RTN 12 COM  D   11  AR HR   12  Il   ALARMA NO  Pin 1 OUTA    24V  ALARMA  COM 2 INPUTA    ALARMA  NC 3 INPUT A  RTN  ALARM B  NO 4 OUTB  24V  ALARM B   COM E INPUT B     ALARMB  NC 6 INPUTB  RTN  RID C T OUTC  24V  COMM C 8 NPUTC    COM C 9 INPUTC RTN  RID D 10 QUTD   24V  COMM D 11 INPUT D     COM D 12 INPUT D  RTN   18  F F HH   19  HART RI   Pin 1 AFREQOUT Pin1  HARTIOUT A  2 AFREQRTN 2  HARTIOUT A  3 ANC 3 NC  4 B FREQ OUT 4 NC  5 B FREQRTN 5 NC  6 BNC 6 NC  7 C ALARM NO 7 RID A  8 C ALARM COM 8 COMMA  9 CALARM NC 9 COMA  10 D ALARM NO 10 OUT D   24  1 D ALARM COM 11 INPUT D     12 D ALARM NC 12 INPUT D RTN                      NOTE    R  RTD Input   A   Standard Alarm   H   Hermetic Alarm   F   Frequency Output  otalizer Output  urrent Input   C   Current Output   O   Blank No Connection          Figure 4  Option Card I O Connections             DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    12    Chapter 2  Error Codes       Chapter 2  Error Codes    2 1 Introduction    The Model XMT868i ultrasonic flow transmitter is a reliable  easy to maintain instrument  When properly installed and  operated  as described in the Startup Guide  the meter provides accurate flow rate measurements with minimal user  intervention  However  if a problem should arise with the electronics enclosure  the transducers or the flowcell  the  LCD backlight flashes to signal errors  If the backlight is off when an error is detected  the display is illuminated  briefly  i
29. GE  Measurement  amp  Control Solutions Liquids    DigitalFlow    XMT868i    Panametrics Ultrasonic Flow Transmitter for Liquids   1  amp  2 Channel     Service Manual          gt    k 910 171S Rev  E  Imagination at wor November 2010       DigitalFlow    XMT868i    Panametrics Ultrasonic Flow Transmitter for Liquids   1  amp  2 Channel     Service Manual    910 1715 Rev  E  November 2010    GESensinginspection com      2010 General Electric Company  All rights reserved   Technical content subject to change without notice         no content intended for this page     Preface       Information Paragraphs      Note paragraphs provide information that provides a deeper understanding of the situation  but is not essential to  the proper completion of the instructions       Important paragraphs provide information that emphasizes instructions that are essential to proper setup of the  equipment  Failure to follow these instructions carefully may cause unreliable performance       Caution  paragraphs provide information that alerts the operator to a hazardous situation that can cause damage to  property or equipment     e Warning  paragraphs provide information that alerts the operator to a hazardous situation that can cause injury to    personnel  Cautionary information is also included  when applicable     Safety Issues    WARNING  Itis the responsibility of the user to make sure all local  county  state and national codes   regulations  rules and laws related to safety and safe 
30. J2  See  Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pins     1 5 3 Entering the Set Point    1  Before proceeding  place the RTD in a temperature bath and allow it to stabilize at the desired set point  temperature     2  Scroll to Set to program the RTD set point  Press  Enter    3  Use the arrow keys to enter the desired set point temperature and press  Enter      4  Scroll to STORE to accept the new set point value or ABORT to cancel the entry  Press  Enter      1 5 4 Entering the Slope  1  Scroll to Slope to program the RTD slope point  Press  Enter    2  Use the arrow keys to enter the desired slope point temperature and press  Enter      3  Press STORE to accept the new slope point value or ABORT to cancel the entry  Press  Enter      Note  Ifan error message appears  verify that the RTD is at the programmed temperature  Also  if you replace the  set slope range with a different range  be sure to recalibrate the set and slope points     1 5 4a Procedure Options    This completes calibration of the Slot 1 RTD input  Do one of the following     To calibrate or test another input  press  Escape  and return to Step 3 in Accessing the Calibration Test Menu       To leave the Keypad Program  press  Escape  twice     6 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 6 Testing Alarm Relays    Alarm relays may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option card  contains two or four alarm relays  which are designate
31. Launch PanaView and wait until it initializes the XMT868i and displays the basic PanaView window     2   3  As described in the Pand View User s Manual  open the Meter Browser window and highlight the XMT868i   4    Expand the Edit Functions option  The window now appears similar to that shown in Figure 10          Bi Panaview    Meter Browser  Shorter    Ey  File Edit View Output Wi    lindow Help       ontents of Network My Computer MELANCEL Untitled  IDM   Com 1  THIS IS AN XMT       E Bl Network        My Computer MELANCEL     m BH PC Logs    E   7 Untitled  IDM   Com 1     Name  Type       Meter Display    a THIS IS AN XMT Meter Channel    Channel  Channel  sum    Difference    Average    1 Meter Channel  2 Meter Channel  Meter Channel  Meter Channel    Meter Logs    ap  T SITE EDIT MENU     E CALIBRATION TEST      PAUS    JE MEASUREMENT    Logs Stored on Meter    User Interpolation Tables       Figure 10  Menus in the Edit Functions Option    5  Toenter data into the user program  double click on the Calibration Test menu  The window appears similar to    Figure 11     iw  CALIBRATION TEST    Calibration   Signal array upload  Upload XMT memory  Hardware test             Figure 11  The Calibration Test Menu    Previous Item    Next Item    Proceed to the appropriate sections of this chapter to calibrate and or test any of the installed inputs and or outputs     48    DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 3 Cal
32. Menu  Enteridg8             ooooo   17  Display  LCD   Replacing           oo ooooooo   30  Display Screen  Error Message out  edi Ms E A eae ses da 13  Mhistrations    vacia ia 13  E  Electronics Console Assembly    39  EPROM  Replace e a Le UI ane e 32  A atone TAO Ree ECAR Ries 60  User Programi  lt td da tt 32  Error Codes  E13   Volumetric OverfloW           o  o  o    15  BORING Bro ss o eile ab he aa de 14  El   Low Signal    tes ahead cR 14  E2   Soundspeed igo pyc ado ARE Ep URRESEA 14  E3   Velocity Range taa 14  F4   Signal Quality reas 14  ES Amn de 4 ensten R e n eA 15  E6   Cycle Skip  Acceleration                 15  E7   Analog Output      ee pe eua 15  E8   Analog Input     aves rai 15  E9   Totalizer Overflow                      15  Error Message  Display Screen                  13  Expansion Slots    a eM AL ELA Sd 1 47    63    Index    F  Factory Test Mentes xdv bs rerEEESS 61  Flowcell Problems  Flid oes oN EE 22  Pipe  quad EAR beens os PRIA ee Ex 23  Fluid  Physical Requirements    annuae 22  Probleititev au a 22  A SU al Ge RA 22  Frequency Option Card  Testin8                 10  Frequency Outputs  Testing             oooooo   56  Fuse  Replacing  vivi 9g A EE dada 31  H  Hardware Tests 0s due R iN Se dac E e 60     UO Option Card Subassembly                   41  Input Connections  is ost me bY ieee REY ERA 12  Inputs  20 mX Optio Aras a bad ud 5  53  4 mA Option nci RR eR I REA RI 5  53  Interconnect Board Subassembly                 40  K  Keypad
33. Ol   Pin 1 ALARM A  NO Pin 1 NC   2 ALARM A   COM 2 NC   3 ALARMA  NC 3 NC   4   ALARMB NO 4 NC   5   ALARMB COM 5 NC   6   ALARMB NC 6 NC   7 OUTC  241 i OUTC  24V   8 INPUTC   8 INPUTC     9 INPUTC RTN 9 INPUTC RTN  10 OUTD   24V 10 QUTD    24V  11 INPUTD   11 INPUTD    12 INPUT D RTN 12 INPUT D  RTN   14  IR   15  FHII    OUTA  24V Pin 1 AFREQOUT Pin 1  INPUTA   2 AFREQRTN 2  INPUTA RTN 3 ANC 3  DUTB     24V 4 B ALARM NO 4  INPUT B   5   B ALARMCOM 5  INPUT B  RTN 6 B ALARM NC 6  RID C 7 C  24 OUT 7  COMM C 8 C ANALOG IN  8  COM C 9   C ANALOGIN RTN 9  RTD D 10 D  24v OUT 10   COMM D  11 D ANALOG IN  11   CoM D 12   D ANALOGINRTN 12                                                     04  FA FH TA TH CA CH   Pin 1 OUT A  2 RTN A  3 NC  4 OUT B  5 RIN B  6 NC  7   ALARMC NO  8   ALARMC COM  9   ALARMC NC  10   ALARMD NO  11 ALARM D   COM  12   ALARMD NC   10  OR   Pin1 NC  2 NC  L NC  4 NC  5 NC  6 NC  7 RTD C  8 COMM  C  9 COM C  10 RTD D  11 COMM  D   12 COM D   16  HART   17  HART OI   SHARTIOUT A  Pin 1  HARTIOUT A   HARTIOUT A  2  HARTIOUT A  NC 3 NC  NC 4 NC  NC 5 NC  NC 6 NC  NC ki OUTC  24V  NC 8 INPUT C     NC 9 INPUT D RTN  NC 10 OUT D    24V  NC 11 INPUTD    NC 12 INPUT C RTN                      Pin 1      J WK vn    1  12                                                     05  CI TI Fl   06  CR FR TR   QUT A Pin 1 OUT A  RIN A 2 RIN A   NC 3 NC  OUT B 4 OUT B  RIN B 5 RIN B   NC 6 NC   OUTC    24V 7 RID C  INPUTC   8 COMM  C  INPUT C RTN 9 COM C  OUTD  24Y 10 RI
34. Output A on terminal block J2     1  Inthe center pane of the Calibration Test window  double click on Slot 1     2  Double click on either Output A or Output B to open the Totalizer Output menu   Output A will be used as an  example in this manual      IMPORTANT  The procedure for testing Output B is identical to that for testing Output A  However  be sure to reconnect  the frequency counter on terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     3  At the Pulse On Time prompt  enter the width of the high time for the totalizer square wave and click  Next Item      4  At the Pulses prompt  enter the number of pulses desired  between 1 and 10 000  and click  Next Item   That  number of pulses will then be output at the specified frequency     5  Repeat steps 2  3 and 4 to test all of the available totalizer outputs  If any of the totalizer outputs fails the test   contact GE for assistance     Click  Exit Page  to return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or click  Exit Page  again to close  the Calibration Test menu   8 4 6 Testing Frequency Outputs    Frequency outputs may be added to the Model XMT8681 by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option  card contains two or four frequency outputs  which are designated A  B  C and D     Prepare for the testing procedure by connecting a frequency counter to Output A of the option card  See Figure 4 on  page 12 to identify the OUT    and RTN    pins for Output A on 
35. age 29     2  Place the circuit board assembly on its side  with the terminal board on the left and the interconnect board on the  right  Rotate the assembly until the power supply board is facing upward     3  Locate the fuse along the left side of the power supply board  just below the terminal board  refer to Illustration 6 in  Figure 8 on page 40      4  Pull the plastic cover off the fuse holder and remove the old fuse     5  Obtain a new fuse of the same rating and type  Use only a type 3AG  1 1 4    x 1 4     Slo Blo fuse  having a rating as  indicated in Table 4     Table 4  Line Voltages  amp  Fuse Ratings    Line Voltage Fuse Rating    12 28 VDC 2 0 A  Slo Blo    6  Press the new fuse into the fuse holder and reinstall the plastic fuse cover        To complete the fuse replacement  proceed to Installing the Circuit Board Assembly on page 37     Note  Be sure to record the fuse replacement in Appendix A  Service Record     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 31    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 5 Replacing the User Program    The Model XMT868i   s User Program is stored on an erasable programmable read only memory  EPROM  chip  The  EPROM  which is designated as component U6  is mounted in a socket on the front of the main circuit board  EPROM  replacement may be required to replace a defective chip or to upgrade to a newer software version     To replace the User Program  refer to Figure 8 on page 40 and complete the following steps     1  Complete the steps
36. area  be sure the surrounding area is free of ignitable  gases before proceeding to step 2     WARNING  The main power to the Model XMT868i must be disconnected before proceeding     2  Referto Illustration 1 in Figure 7 on page 39  Loosen the set screw on the rear cover  Place a rod or long  screwdriver across the cover in the slots provided  and rotate the cover counterclockwise until it comes free from  the enclosure     3  Repeat Step 2 to remove the front cover     28 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 2 Removing the Circuit Board Assembly  cont      4  From the rear of the enclosure  disconnect the power line leads from terminal block TB5  Unplug terminal blocks  TB1 to TB6 from connectors J1 J4     5  Refer to Illustration 2 in Figure 7 on page 39  and remove the four terminal board mounting screws and the ground  screw  This will disconnect one end of the green grounding jumper wire and the label plate with the ground symbol  will come loose from beneath it     IMPORTANT  Each screw will have a flat washer and a lock washer over it  Be careful not to lose these washers     6  Carefully rotate the circuit board assembly counterclockwise about 20    until the five bosses in the enclosure are  visible through the slots along the circumference of the terminal board  Then  slowly push the circuit board  assembly through the enclosure and remove it from the front of the enclosure  Refer to Illustration 3 in Figure 7 on    page 39  
37. c Parameters Using the Keypad Program             06  e cece cece cece nent nee ees 17  3 2 2 Viewing Diagnostic Parameters  Using PANOVISW ursus   se rra ane ae ee eee ape ER REA ARM 19  POTS Mi eerie vec Pye A Lc A D Mu TEM RID CL eum e d TEN e 21  AMICS cert a N tree et ots Tor etat AE E oie ec to op le M eM cto EET 22  K A TTT TTT 22  AS A A A O iro 23  TACA O o a de a Cert ct e  24  So IM letted lios o AA E E IE SOLE Aes 24  5 5 2 Clamp on Transducer Problems s ih e Le rele or ose Loo renes ire t edunt Ceo s 25    DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual V    Contents    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement    4 1  4 2  4 5  4 4  4 5  4 6    4 7    A 1    A 2     HEC NA CNOA oen SE es 27  REMOVING Lhe  Circuit Board ASSemiDIV E A OS 28  Replacing the LCD Display Interconnect Board Subassembly           0 2 06  c eee cece eee cence nee ees 30  POC IS UGE AMA AO 31  Replacinatis User Progra se eno e Moos dete Ne T vag tente dose don mas vi a aa ceed 32  IS Sei  Ise d ODDO EPOD oe dr oret Lo cat ae ooo or eat alo al A de RC al o 33  4 6 1 Attaching an Optional Heat Sink to an I O Option Cord    34  Assembling Installing the Circuit Board Assembly  n    0 6 0 c cece ccc cece nec o e een 35  4 7 1 Assembling the Circuit Board Assembly    ccc cen cence e ee een 35  4 7 2 Installing the Circuit Board Assembly  oot repete bindeweidd pa FR E PUPPES T RES 37  Appendix A  Service Record   sifouore E ER 45  Data  anl S2 ees ise eto A US tee dude ios tod bal ts bp heri creel esi 43  Table Ge DI
38. cal to that for calibrating Output A  However  when  calibrating Output B  be sure to reconnect the ammeter on terminal block J1  See Figure 12 on page 49 for  the correct pin numbers     4  Double click on 4 milliamps to calibrate the low end of the output range     5  Double click on 4 mA UP or 4 mA DOWN to adjust the ammeter reading UP or DOWN  until a 4 mA reading is  achieved  or    Double click on 4 mA Numer  and directly enter the mA reading in the right pane     6  Once you have achieved a 4 mA reading  double click on either 4 mA STORE to store the calibration  or on 4 mA  ABORT to exit the menu without storing the calibration     Note  Ifthe ammeter reading cannot be adjusted within 5 0 yA of the 4 or 20 mA setting  contact the factory for  assistance   7  PanaView returns to the Analog Output window  Double click on 20 milliamps  and repeat steps 5 and 6 to    calibrate the high end of the output range     Note  Skip the following prompt  if linearity testing of the output will not be performed at this time     8  Double click on   Test to test the linearity of the currently selected analog output     9  Check the ammeter reading at 50  output  Then  enter a different output  0 100   and double click on percent   Check the ammeter reading at this setting and click  Exit Page  when done     Table 8 on page 51 lists the expected ammeter readings at various   Full Scale settings  for both 4 20 mA and  0 20 mA scales  Refer to this table to verify the accuracy of the a
39. d A  B  C and D     1 6 1 Preparing for Testing    Prepare for the testing procedure by connecting an ohmmeter to the NO and COM pins of the desired alarm on the  option card  Refer to Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the NO  NC and COM pins for the desired alarm on terminal block  J2     1 6 2 Testing the Relay  1  From the Keypad Program  press the right arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter    2  Inthe Cal window  scroll to Slot 1  Press  Enter      Note  The Slot 1 option only appears at the above prompt if an option card is installed in this slot   3  Scroll to the desired Output   Output A will be used as an example in this manual   Press  Enter      IMPORTANT  The procedure for testing all the alarms is the same  However  when testing a different output  be sure to  reconnect the ohmmeter at terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     4  Do one of the following     Press  Enter  on Close  The ohmmeter should yield a reading of about zero       Press  Enter  on Open  The ohmmeter should yield an infinite reading     Note  To test the NC relay position  move the ohmmeter lead from the NO pin to the NC pin and repeat the above test   In this case  the ohmmeter readings will be infinite when Close Alarm is selected and zero when Open Alarm is  selected     1 62a Procedure Options    This completes testing of the Slot 1 alarm relays  Do one of the following       To test the normally open and normally closed contacts for another a
40. d within 5 0 yA of the 4 or 20 mA setting  contact the factory for  assistance     1 3 3 Calibrating the High End of the Output Range    7  The XMT868i returns to the Analog Output window  Scroll to 20 mA  and repeat steps 5 and 6 to calibrate the high  end of the output range     Note  Skip the following prompt  if linearity testing of the output will not be performed at this time     1 3 4 Testing Output Linearity  8  Scroll to TEST to test the linearity of the currently selected analog output  Press  Enter      9  Check the ammeter reading at 50  Full Scale  Then  use the arrow keys to enter a different   Full Scale  0 100     Press  Enter  when done     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 3    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 3 4 Testing Output Linearity  cont      Table 1 lists the expected ammeter readings at various   Full Scale settings  for both 4 20 mA and 0 20 mA scales   Refer to this table to verify the accuracy of the ammeter readings taken above     Table 1  Expected Ammeter Readings      Full Scale 4 20 mA Scale  0 20 mA Scale                                           all ammeter readings should be  0 005 mA    If the linearity test readings are not within 5 uA of the values listed in Table 1  check the accuracy and wiring of the  ammeter  Then  repeat the low and high end calibrations  If the analog output still does not pass the linearity test   contact the factory for assistance     10  Scroll to EXIT and press  Enter  to return to the Cal menu  Then choose
41. e Calibration Test MENU eg ooa ee cx ened acdc De PEE D aa dep ids 5  Calibrating RID NUES  coerente 45 ll sh ett m e Dina TUA IC OPERATE east lets V wanton 6  1 5 1 Preparing for COME REO M snene e A tae cA ede O eh uie d ua R E MR e 6  1 5 2 Accessing the Calibration Test Menu    eric ea C ox tel utet PO Gl CURE a n 6  ME the Ser Polio ec icto ed atten dorso ues Io cet t ee MD Rei ite fos 6  Ds EH EGG The A coi aaa es ND HEN dados S e a Meee Ia eec Uist epi cpu DE 6  Testing Alarm ROVS  oem os it aie User edi sede pru Hb ode puta Hd ee brit Accra UE dus 7  LATORRE Tat Tes DID seca rd e ouk e e ROMS cana en ieee a 7  1 6 2 1estina THe Beds creo cael e e tette ptr e til cea rah tat ere A al Ae ae 7  Testing Totalize DUES T R A AM a A Pari de tado Da tas aed aso Dd stat e enr al 8  A 9 rala n Tais A oce cce Te TCR ORDER dee Qe es 8  1 22 Tes  hngthe DU eee ee uci eR arce e prt tcd e tci em Onde ed ex ead dei ineat 8  Testing the Frequency OUTPUTS    coo d prar D abes b PIER I hp Edda I nip PHP da pub ead dale 10  18 PrepanngTor Testis tasso e Rt a IER Hd St a ME E EU oie eR UC REA ABE MEER DE 10  18 2 Testing tie OUEDUE c  Asc acres ore rop b ent eu vig Ob bata ed io meo RECS AST REA UAE D  10    Chapter 2  Error Codes    21    IEROGUETION A can m o eder hic re A ikea nir iste 15    Chapter 3  Diagnostics    3 1  3 2    3 3  3 4    3 5    Introduction  eon ore RU es edt CEO a A a E EHA EAT CLA OM LLL S  17  Displaying Diagnostic Parameters  ocios Di 17  3 2 1 Viewing Diagnosti
42. e density for the return input  energy  measurement               Delta h Displays the delta enthalpy which is the difference  between the supply and return  Enthalpy is a  measure of energy contained in the fluid  energy  measurement                     3 3 Diagnostic Record    The values for the diagnostic parameters immediately after initial installation of the meter and verification of proper  operation should be entered in Table 6  Service Record  on page 43  These initial values can then be compared to  current values to help diagnose any future malfunction of the system     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 21    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       3 4 Flowcell Problems    If preliminary troubleshooting with the Error Code Messages and or the Diagnostic Parameters indicates a possible  flowcell problem  proceed with this section  Flowcell problems fall into two categories  fluid problems or pipe  problems     Read the following sections carefully to determine if the problem is indeed related to the flowcell  If the instructions in  this section fail to resolve the problem  contact GE for assistance     3 4 1 Fluid Problems    Most fluid related problems result from a failure to observe the flowmeter system installation instructions  as described  in the Startup Guide  Refer to Chapter 1  Installation  of the Startup Guide to correct any installation problems     If the physical installation of the system meets the recommended specifications  it is possible that the fluid 
43. e the nylon washer located between the small angle bracket on the terminal board and the main  board     4  If necessary  remove any option card  and optional I O heat sink  currently in use     5  There is a 36 pin connector  P2  and a 30 pin connector  P1  on the rear of the interconnect board  The option cards  must be plugged into these connectors     a  To install a data logging or communication option card into Slot 2  orient the option card so that its 36 pin  connector is positioned over connector P2 on the interconnect board  Then  firmly seat the card into its  connector  When properly installed  the side of the option card with the 36 pin connector must face the center  of the interconnect board  and the edge of the option card must not overhang the edge of the interconnect  board     b  To install an I O option card with optional heat sink into Slot 1  orient the option card so that its 30 pin  connector is positioned over connector P1 on the interconnect board  Then  firmly seat the card into its  connector  When properly installed  the side of the option card with the 30 pin connector must face away from  the center of the interconnect board  and the edge of the option card must not overhang the edge of the  interconnect board   However  the optional heat sink will extend beyond the edge      Note  To attach an optional heat sink to an I O option card  see page 34   When the XMT668i includes both an I O board  Slot 1  and an option board  Slot 2   the two boards
44. eave the Keypad Program  press  Escape  twice     10 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 1  Calibration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Escape Enter Escape KEYPAD PROGRAM  PROG RESET CALIB CNTRS   See Programming Manual  Reset Totals  NO YES CAL DARKN     LITEN  SLOTO   SLOT1  Slot 0 Analog Outputs Slot 1  Option Card  Slot 1   Analog Inputs Slot 1   Alarm Relays  A B  A B C D A B C D  ANALOG OUTPUT  press  ESC  key ALARMS  4mA    20mA   TEST  EXIT ANALOG INPUT  Esc CLOSE    OPEN     EXIT  tLOW     tHIGH 4mA    20mA  CALIBRATING  LOW REFERNCE TEMP HIGH REFERNCE TEMP  UP DOWN   Numer STORE  ABORT CALIBRATING  mA Reading  STORE   ABORT   Slot 1   Totalizer Outputs   
45. em    Action  Check for sources of electrical interference and verify the integrity of the electronics console by  temporarily substituting a test flowcell that is known to be good  Check the transducers and relocate them   if necessary  See Chapter 3  Diagnostics  for instructions    14 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 2  Error Codes       E5  Amplitude Error   Problem  The signal amplitude exceeds the limits programmed in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu of the User Program   Cause  Solid or liquid particulates may be present in the flowcell  Poor coupling for clamp on transducers   Action  Refer to Chapter 3  Diagnostics  to correct any flowcell problems     E6  Cycle Skip  Acceleration    Problem  The acceleration exceeds the limits programmed in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu of the User Program     Cause  This condition is usually caused by poor flow conditions or improper transducer alignment    Action  Refer to Chapter 3  Diagnostics  to correct any flowcell and or transducer problems    E7  Analog Out Error   Problem  The current in the analog output circuit exceeds the limits for the analog output port    Cause  The output load exceeds the specified limits for the analog output port    Action  Make sure the output load is  lt 600 ohms for the Slot 0 analog outputs or is  lt 1000 ohms for an analog    outputs option card in Slot 1     E8  Analog In Error    Problem  This message indicates a temperature input error     Cause  The temperature exceeds the specified li
46. ent   WEEE  take back initiative  directive 2002 96 EC     The equipment that you bought has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its production  It may  contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment     In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the pressure on the natural  resources  we encourage you to use the appropriate take back systems  Those systems will reuse or recycle most of the  materials of your end life equipment in a sound way     The crossed out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems     If you need more information on the collection  reuse and recycling systems  please contact your local or regional  waste administration     Visit http   www gesensing com environment weee htm for take back instructions and more information about    this initiative     iv DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Contents    Chapter 1  Calibration    1 1    1 2    1 3    1 4    1 5    1 6    1 7    1 8    Introduce oron RE 1  Accessind  the Can DOOM A A A 1  Calibrating and Testing Analog QUIPUES  at a a Ua dedi ee ee than wa acd eee i 2    aio Talat b raaes    e AAA A tied fdedc ca tent aut 2  1 3 2 Calibrating the Low End of the Output AA e oe 3  1 3 3 Calibrating the High End of the Output Range uunc eve Heo ds eee 3  1 34 Testing  ASA A A tee 3  Calibrating Andog Als a e a A ne be Ed ES 4  sl se AAA eek doe ee Soe oe ete cadena td ee cane abate 5  1 4 2 Accessing th
47. f doubtful accuracy  1 e   readings that are not consistent with readings from another flow measuring  device connected to the same process      If any of the above conditions occurs  proceed with the instructions presented in this chapter     3 2 Displaying Diagnostic Parameters    The Model XMT868i has built in Diagnostic Parameters to aid in the troubleshooting of flowcell  transducer and or  electrical problems  You can access these parameters either through the Keypad Program or through PanaView   3 2 1 Viewing Diagnostic Parameters Using the Keypad Program   Power up the XMT868i and wait until it has initialized    Press  Escape    Enter    Escape     In the Keypad Program window  scroll to PROG and press  Enter     In the PROG menu  scroll to GLOBL and press  Enter     Scroll to I O and press  Enter      Scroll to LCD and press  Enter      ph xg CUE ee  9v A a    The window now asks for the   of LCD Parameters  Scroll to the desired number  from OFF through 1 4 and KEY   and press  Enter      For a 1 Channel XMT868i  the data for Channel 1 is displayed automatically  and you can skip to step 9  However  for  a 2 Channel meter  the channel data to be displayed must be specified at the following prompt     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 17    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       3 2 1 Viewing Diagnostic Parameters Using the Keypad Program  cont      8  Scroll to the desired Channel option  as listed in Table 2     Table 2  Channel Options    Channel 1       Channel 2     
48. f the backlight is already on  the light is interrupted briefly  A built in error code message system greatly  simplifies the troubleshooting process     All of the possible Model XMT868i error code messages are discussed in this chapter  along with the possible causes    and the recommended actions  When an error code is generated  it will appear in the LCD and or PanaView data  display screen  as shown in Figure 5     Error Message               CH1 MASS Exx  4500 LB HR       XMT868i       LCD Display           Error Message       Figure 5  Error Message Locations    If an error message appears on the display screen during operation of the Model XMT868i  refer to the appropriate  section of this chapter for instructions on how to proceed     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 13    Chapter 2  Error Codes       E0  No Error    Problem     No error condition currently exists     Cause  This message appears briefly to confirm that the response to another error message has corrected the  problem    Action  No action is required    E1  Low Signal   Problem      Poor ultrasonic signal strength or the signal exceeds the limits entered using the User Program    Cause  Poor signal strength may be caused by a defective cable  a flowcell problem  a defective transducer or a  problem in the electronics console  A signal that exceeds the programmed limits is probably caused by the  entry of an improper value in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu of the User Program    Action  Using the procedu
49. g       7  Alarm Relays  Testing 2404  44 5 iR x 55  Ammeter  in Calibration                  lt         2  Amplitude Error   B5    cw veh X X PEE 15  Analog Input Error   ER    a Sede s 15  Analog Inputs  20 mA ODUOR   e sexta xe ATE peg 5  53  4 mA ODOM a awe Ee Rhe ETC E nts 5  53  Option Card  Calibrating             oooooo o   4  Analog Output Error  E7         o oooooooo    15  Analog Outputs  Slot 0   Ammeter Readings                    4  50  52  As Calibrated Current Source            4  53  54  Calibrating 20515 abeo t dut y av SR RERUMS 49  Linearity s Sori  owe ES ogee toa DP Rees 49  RES a Bit a ci LA oe 49  Analog Outputs Option Card  Calibrating 53 win eee x ERR aged 2  52  53  54  Er AA eee eS 2  52  53  54  LE MA nd ee eee 2  52  53  54  Arrow Keys n peca E S A USA eRe ee 61  B  Bracket  Option Cardin tartas 33  C  Calibrating  See Parameter Name  Calibration  Entering Menu  coxa nop Pei YA eo RE 47  Ment  Mapu pida 11  with Keypad Program          ooooooooooooo   1  Calibration Test Menu      nann 1 47  Channels  Resetting the Number of            o  ooooo o   61  Setting the Number of       nnnannnnna nun 60  Corrosion  Transducers           000 0 cece eee 24  Cycle Skip  Acceleration Error   E6               15    DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Index    D  Defaults  Resetting Meter t0          o ooooooo   61  Diagnostic Parameters  Inicial Values on ra bat s sse e 21  Table  a ERS R R d K fer ra 19  Table of Values variada poe hu 45  Diagnostics 
50. ght arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter   The Cal window opens    Proceed to the appropriate sections of this chapter to calibrate and or test any of the installed inputs and or outputs     Note  The Calibration menu never returns to the Keypad Program  Pressing  Escape  to exit the menu causes the  XMTS66i to restart     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 1    Chapter 1  Calibration       13 Calibrating and Testing Analog Outputs    Every Model XMT868i flowmeter includes two built in analog outputs  A and B  at terminal block J1  which is  designated as Slot 0  Additional analog outputs may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate  option card in Slot 1  This option card contains two analog outputs  which are also designated as A and B     Before beginning calibration  an ammeter must be connected to the desired analog output  Both the zero point and  full scale values for all of these outputs must be calibrated  After calibrating the outputs  which have a resolution of 5 0  uA  0 03  full scale   their linearity should be tested     Note  The zero point of the analog output may be set at either 0 mA or 4 mA  However  the calibration always uses  the 4 mA point  as the meter extrapolates this value to obtain the 0 mA point     1 3 1 Preparing for Calibration    Prepare for calibration by inserting an ammeter in series with the load on the desired output  Refer to Figure 1 and  Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the OUT    and RTN    pins for
51. he Calibration Test window  double click on Hardware Test   2  In the center pane  double click on RAM Test   3  The right pane displays the RAM Value  along with an indication as to whether the RAM is functioning  Click  Next    Item  or  Exit Page  to return to the Hardware Test option  and  Exit Page  again to return to the main Calibration Test  menu     B 5 3c Setting the Number of Channels  To set the number of XMT868i channels for display     1  From the left pane of the Calibration Test window  double click on Hardware Test   2  In the center pane  double click on Set  Chans     3  Inthe Number of Channels window  double click on   or 2 Channels  PanaView returns to the Hardware Test  option  Click  Exit Page  to return to the main Calibration Test menu  and  Close  to exit the Calibration Test menu     60 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix C  Factory Tests       Appendix C  Factory Tests    C 1 Introduction    For user security  the XMT868i offers two special functions in a separate menu  selection of single  or dual channel  operation  and the factory default reset  While the first function enables you to reset the channel configurations set  during manufacturing  the reset function  by restoring the meter to its original state  allows you to purge potential errors  in program memory     To enter the FACTORY TEST menu  press  Escape   followed in succession by the up arrow key   A     the right arrow  key   D gt     the down arrow key    V     the lef
52. he available diagnostic parameters  The second column in the table shows the parameter as it  appears in PanaView     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 19    Chapter 3  Diagnostics    Keypad    Parameter  Choice    PanaView  Parameter  Choice    Table 3  Available Diagnostic Parameters    Description                                                                            SS up UP Sig Strength   Signal strength for the upstream transducer  50 75  lt 50 or  gt 75   SS do DN Sig Strength   Signal strength for the downstream transducer  50 75   50 or   75  Soundspeed Soundspeed Measured speed of sound in the fluid  N A  N A    DAC up UP DAC AGC DAC count for upstream gain setting  N A  N A    DAC do DN DAC AGC DAC count for downstream gain setting  N A  N A    Tup UP Transit Upstream ultrasonic signal transit time  N A  N A   Tdown DN Transit Downstream ultrasonic signal transit time  N A  N A   DELTA DeltaT Transit time difference between upstream and  lt 1 usec  gt 1 psec   downstream signals   depends on  application    REYN  Reynolds number   Current velocity reynolds number  N A  N A    K  RE  K  RE  K factor  based on the Reynolds number  N A  N A   PEAK96 PEAK96 Percentage of peak  set to  50 by default   N A  N A   THETA Theta 3 Theta 3 is the angle between the ultrasonic beam N A  N A    and the normal to the pipe wall  It is calculated  from the measured transit time and the clamp on  parameters  clamp ons only     Qup UP Signal Q Displays the signal quality for 
53. he return of the instrument to a service  center will be provided     2  If GE Sensing instructs you to send your instrument to a service center  it must be shipped prepaid to the authorized  repair station indicated in the shipping instructions     3  Upon receipt  GE Sensing will evaluate the instrument to determine the cause of the malfunction     Then  one of the following courses of action will then be taken     e Ifthe damage is covered under the terms of the warranty  the instrument will be repaired at no cost to the owner and  returned     e If GE Sensing determines that the damage is not covered under the terms of the warranty  or if the warranty has  expired  an estimate for the cost of the repairs at standard rates will be provided  Upon receipt of the owner   s  approval to proceed  the instrument will be repaired and returned     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 67    Warranty     no content intended for this page     68 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Customer Support Centers    U S A     The Boston Center   1100 Technology Park Drive   Billerica  MA 01821   U S A    Tel  800 833 9438  toll free   978 437 1000   E mail  sensing ge com    Ireland    Sensing House   Shannon Free Zone East   Shannon  County Clare   Ireland   Tel   353  0 61 470291   E mail  gesensingsnnservices ge com    An ISO 9001 2000 Certified Company    www gesensinginspection com en about_us quality html    910 1715 Rev  E    www gesensinginspection com    2010 General Electric 
54. ibrating Slot 0 Analog Outputs    Every Model XMT868i flowmeter includes two built in analog outputs  A and B  at terminal block J1  which is  designated as Slot 0  Both the zero point and full scale values for each output must be calibrated  After calibrating the  outputs  which have a resolution of 5 0 uA  0 03  full scale   their linearity should be tested     Note  The zero point of the analog output may be set for either 0 mA or 4 mA  However  the calibration procedure  always uses the 4 mA point  as the meter will extrapolate this value to obtain the 0 mA point     Prepare for calibration by inserting an ammeter in series with the load on analog output A at terminal block J1  as  shown in Figure 12     Terminal Block J1  Slot 0                                                                       Ammeter       Figure 12  Ammeter Connection  Output A     1  From the Calibration Test menu  see Figure 11 on page 48   double click on the Calibration entry to open the  option     2  In the center pane  double click on Slot 0     Note  The Slot 1 option only appears in the center pane if an option card has been installed in this slot     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 49    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 3 Calibrating Slot O Analog Outputs  cont     3  Double click on either Output A or Output B to open the Analog Output menu   Output A will be used as an example  in this manual      IMPORTANT  The procedure for calibrating Output B is identi
55. ick on Store to accept the low reference value or on Abort to cancel the entry  In either case  the RTD  Input prompt reappears     The XMT displays an accepted message if the value is good or an out of limits  rejected message if the value is bad  If  the value is rejected  try again     B 4 3b Slope Point Option    1  If you selected the Slope Pt  option in the RTD Input menu  PanaView asks for the High Reference Temp  Enter the  high reference value in the right pane  and click  Next Item      2  Double click on Store to accept the low reference value or on Abort to cancel the entry  In either case  the RTD  Input prompt reappears     The XMT displays an accepted message if the value is good or an out of limits  rejected message if the value is bad  If  the value is rejected  try again     Click  Exit Page  to return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or click  Exit Page  again to close  the Calibration Test menu     54 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 4 4 Testing Alarm Relays    Alarm relays may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option card  contains two or four alarm relays  which are designated A  B  C and D     Prepare for the testing procedure by connecting an ohmmeter to Alarm A of the option card  See Figure 4 on page 12 to  identify the NO  NC and COM pins for Alarm A on terminal block J2     1  In the center pane of the 
56. ing them onto a hard surface or striking  them against another object  The transducer connector is the most fragile part and is most subject to damage  Minor  damage may be repaired by carefully bending the connector back into shape  If the connector can not be repaired   the transducer must be replaced     IMPORTANT  Transducers must be replaced in pairs  Refer to Chapter 2  Initial Setup  of the Startup Guide to program  the new transducer data into the meter     If the instructions in this section fail to resolve the problem  contact GE for assistance     24 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       3 5 2 Clamp on Transducer Problems    1     POOR COUPLING TO PIPE  Clamp on transducers must be in close contact with the pipe  Make sure the pipe wall is  smooth and generally free of paint  The couplant material must fill voids between the transducer and the pipe  and  must be firmly coupled or bonded to both the pipe and the transducer  The pipe and transducer must be clean and  dry for permanent couplant  such as grease or epoxy  to adhere properly  Enough pressure must be applied to the  transducer by its clamp to hold it firmly against the pipe     MISALIGNMENT  The transducer transmits relatively narrow beams of ultrasound  therefore  transducer alignment is  critical to assure that the beam can travel from one transducer to the other without undue attenuation  Be sure to  exactly follow the instructions that came with your transducers and cla
57. inserting the power supply board  First  remove and discard the damaged pad  Then remove the blue  protective liner from the new pad and apply it with the white face against the power supply board     3  Secure the power supply board and heat sink to the main board by reinstalling the screws  flat washers and lock  washers previously removed from the corners of the power supply board  See Illustration 11 in Figure 9 on  page 41     4  Refer back to Illustration 7 in Figure 8 on page 40  Carefully align the terminal board onto the main board power  supply assembly and the two option boards  Slot 1 and Slot 2  where applicable   so that the connectors listed in  Table 5 on page 36 are facing each other     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 35    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 7 1 Assembling the Circuit Board Assembly  cont      Table 5  Matings for Terminal Board        Terminal Board Mating Board    J7 Connector  Large 3 Pin Connector Plug    Power Tab on AC Power Supply Board       J6 Connector  Large 3 Pin Connector Plug    Power Tab on DC Power Supply Board       P7 Connector J7 Connector on Main Board       P10 Connector J9 Connector on Main Board       P9 Connector J10 Connector on Main Board       P8 Connector J8 Connector on Main Board  P21 Connector J1 J3 Connector on I O Board  Slot 2 Option  P22 Connector P2 Connector on I O Board  Slot 1          dl  2  3  4  5  6  7  8          5  Firmly press the terminal board and the interconnect board toward each othe
58. intended for this page     26 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       Chapter 4  Parts Replacement    4 1 Introduction    The Model XMT868i has been designed to permit easy on site upgrades and parts replacement  See Figure 7 on  page 39 for details of the standard XMT868i electronics enclosure assembly  The instructions in this chapter  along  with a few common tools  are all that is required to perform the following tasks       removing the circuit board assembly     replacing the LCD display interconnect subassembly    replacing the fuse     replacing the User Program     installing an option card    e  assembling installing the circuit board assembly    WARNING  Prior to performing any maintenance procedures  be sure to disconnect the main power from  the unit     If the XMT868i is installed in a hazardous environment  a  the electronics enclosure must be  moved to a safe area prior to removing the covers  or b  if the electronics enclosure cannot be  moved to a safe area  ensure that the surrounding area is free of ignitable gases     Note  For compliance with the European Union s Low Voltage Directive  73 23 EEC   this unit requires an external  power disconnect device such as a switch or circuit breaker  The disconnect device must be marked as such   clearly visible  directly accessible  and located within 1 8 m  6 ft  of the Model XMT866i     Use Figure 7 on page 39  Figure 8 on page 40 and Figure 9 on page 41 to locate the relevant
59. itself may  be preventing accurate flow rate measurements  The fluid being measured must meet the following requirements     1  The fluid must be homogeneous  single phase  relatively clean and flowing steadily  Although a low level of  entrained particles may have little effect on the operation of the Model XMT868i  excessive amounts of solid or  gas particles will absorb or disperse the ultrasound signals  This interference with the ultrasound transmissions  through the fluid will cause inaccurate flow rate measurements  In addition  temperature gradients in the fluid flow  may result in erratic or inaccurate flow rate readings     2  The fluid must not cavitate near the flowcell  Fluids with a high vapor pressure may cavitate near or in the flowcell   This causes problems resulting from gas bubbles in the fluid  Cavitation can usually be controlled through proper  installation design     3  The fluid must not excessively attenuate ultrasound signals   Some fluids  particularly those that are very viscous  readily absorb ultrasound energy  In such a case  an E1 error  code message will appear on the display screen to indicate that the ultrasonic signal strength is insufficient for  reliable measurements     4  The fluid sound speed must not vary excessively   The Model XMT8681 will tolerate relatively large changes in the fluid sound speed  as may be caused by variations  in fluid composition and or temperature  However  such changes must occur slowly  Rapid fluctuations in
60. lar to Figure 15  and the data is  available for immediate evaluation  Click  Exit Page  to close the window and return to the Calibration Test menu     ig  CALIBRATION  TEST    UPLOAD NOW  TO DISPLAY   HEX tt BYTES 0064   HEX START ADDRESS 00000000  NUMBER OF CHANNELS 2 Channels  TESTS SET HCHANS    Exit Page      Figure 15  XMT868i Memory Data Displayed on PanaView       e If you double click on To File  the Save As window  similar to Figure 14 on page 58  opens  Enter a file name  and click  Save   PanaView stores the array data in a Windows file  and closes the Calibration Test window     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 59    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 5 3 Testing XMT868i Hardware    Using PanaView  you can check crucial elements of the XMT8681 hardware  the EPROM and the RAM  You can also  set the number of channels  either   or 2      IMPORTANT  Contact GE if the XMT868i fails any of the tests covered below     B 5 3a EPROM Test  To test the EPROM from the Calibration Test menu     1  From the left pane of the Calibration Test window  double click on Hardware Test    2  In the center pane  double click on EPROM Test    3  The right pane displays the EPROM Sum Value  Click  Next Item  or  Exit Page  to return to the Hardware Test  option  and  Exit Page  again to return to the main Calibration Test menu    B 5 38b RAM Test   To check the RAM     Note  Ifyou are in the Hardware Test option  skip to step 2     1  From the left pane of t
61. larm relay  return to Step 3 in Testing the  Relay above       To calibrate test additional inputs outputs  proceed to the appropriate section     e To leave the Keypad Program  press  Escape  twice     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 7    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 7 Testing Totalizer Outputs    Totalizer outputs may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option  card contains two or four totalizer outputs  which are designated A  B  C and D     1 7 1 Preparing for Testing    Prepare for the testing procedure by connecting a pulse counter to the desired output of the option card  as shown in  Figure 2  See Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the OUT    and RTN    pins for Output A on terminal block J2     Model XMT868 Pulse Counter    Volts     Int  Pwr  Sup      Load       Volts     Common           Totalizer Output       Model XMT868 Frequency Counter    IN    Common             Frequency Output  Figure 2  Totalizer and Frequency Output Wiring       1 7 2 Testing the Output  1  From the Keypad Program  press the right arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter    2  In the Cal window  scroll to Slot 1  Press  Enter      Note  The Slot 1 option only appears at the above prompt if an option card is installed in this slot     3  Scroll to the desired Output   Output A will be used as an example in this manual   Press  Enter      8 DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 7 2 Testing 
62. lling the Circuit Board Assembly    Most of the parts replacement procedures described in this chapter require removal of the circuit board assembly from  the electronics enclosure  Furthermore  most of the procedures require varying degrees of disassembly of the circuit  board assembly  See Figure 9 on page 41 and follow the instructions in this section to assemble the circuit board  assembly and or to install it in the electronics enclosure     4 7 1 Assembling the Circuit Board Assembly    If the circuit board assembly has been disassembled to any degree  complete the steps below  Otherwise proceed  directly to Installing the Circuit Board Assembly on page 37  See Figure 9 on page 41 and complete the following  steps     1  Ifnecessary  replace the angle bracket on the main board  insert the screw  with flat washer and lock washer   and  screw it into the standoff on the main board  See Illustration 11 in Figure 9 on page 41     IMPORTANT  The small angle bracket on the terminal board must be positioned on the outside of the main board with  the previously removed nylon washer between them     2  Face the User Program side of the main board toward the rear of the power supply board  Orient the boards so that  the pins along the bottom of the main board align with connectors J2 and J6 on the power supply board  and push  the two boards firmly together     Note  Ifthe thermal gap filler pad of the power supply board has been damaged  you must remove and replace it  before re
63. manual      IMPORTANT  The procedure for calibrating Output B is identical to that for calibrating Output A  However  be sure to  reconnect the ammeter on terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     Double click on 4 milliamps to calibrate the low end of the output range     4  Double click on 4 mA UP or 4 mA DOWN to adjust the ammeter reading UP or DOWN  until a 4 mA reading is  achieved  or    Double click on 4 mA Numeric Cal  and directly enter the mA reading in the right pane     5  Once you have achieved a 4 mA reading  double click on either 4 mA STORE to store the calibration  or on 4 mA  ABORT to exit the menu without storing the calibration     Note  Ifthe ammeter reading cannot be adjusted within 5 0 yA of the 4 or 20 mA setting  contact the factory for  assistance     6  PanaView returns to the Analog Output window  Double click on 20 milliamps  and repeat the procedure in steps 3   4 and 5 to calibrate the high end of the output range     Note  Skip the following prompt  if linearity testing of the output will not be performed at this time     7  Double click on   Test to test the linearity of the currently selected analog output     8  Check the ammeter reading at 50  output  Then  enter a different output  0 100   and double click on percent   Check the ammeter reading at this setting and press  Exit Page  when done     Table 8 on page 51 lists the expected ammeter readings at various   Full Scale settings  for both 4 20 mA and 0 2
64. mits for the analog RTD inputs option card or no input device is  connected   Action  Check the temperature transmitter and the connecting cable  Refer to Chapter 1  Calibration  and    recalibrate the analog RTD inputs option card     E9  Totalizer Overflow    Problem  The totalizers are unable to keep up with the total accumulated flow signals   Cause  The programmed units pulse value is too small     Action  Select a larger number of units pulse value     E13  Volumetric Overflow    Problem  This error code message indicates that the present measurement exceeds the range of the meter   Cause  A internal mathematical overflow has occurred in either the volumetric or mass flow calculations     Action  Select larger measurement units or a shorter time interval for the current measurement parameter  For  example  choose MGAL M instead of GAL M in the Channel System menu  See Chapter 2  Initial Setup  of the  Startup Guide for instructions     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 15    Chapter 2  Error Codes     no content intended for this page     16 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       Chapter 3  Diagnostics    3 1 Introduction    This chapter explains how to troubleshoot the Model XMT868i if problems arise with the electronics enclosure  the  flowcell  or the transducers  Indications of a possible problem include    e display of an error message on the LCD display screen or the PanaView text display   e erratic flow readings      readings o
65. mmeter readings taken above     50 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 3 Calibrating Slot 0 Analog Outputs  cont     Table 8  Expected Ammeter Readings      Full Scale 4 20 mA Scale  0 20 mA Scale                                           all ammeter readings should be  0 005 mA    If the linearity test readings are not within 5 uA of the values listed in Table 8  check the accuracy and wiring of the  ammeter  Then  repeat the low and high end calibrations  If the analog output still does not pass the linearity test   contact the factory for assistance     10  Double click on Exit Function to return to the Calibration menu  Then choose another output to calibrate or click  on  Exit Page  to leave the Calibration Test menu   This completes calibration of the Slot 0 analog outputs  Proceed to the appropriate section to calibrate additional    inputs outputs     B 4 Calibrating Slot 1 Option Cards    To calibrate any option card installed in Slot 1 of the XMT868i  enter the Calibration Test menu as shown in Figure 11  on page 48     1  In the center pane  double click on Slot 1    Note  The Slot 1 option only appears in the center pane if an option card has been installed in this slot    Notice that all of the available outputs  usually four  appear at the above prompt  The desired type of output may  appear as the A and B output pair and or as the C and D output pair  Simply select the appropriate output for calibra
66. mounted     Because transducers problems are largely dependent on the type of transducers used  wetted or clamp on  the following  list of potential problems is grouped according to transducer type  Contact GE if you cannot solve a transducer related  problem     3 5 1 Wetted Transducer Problems    1  LEAKS  Leaks may occur around the transducer and or the flowcell fittings  Repair such leaks immediately  If the  leaking fluid is corrosive  carefully check the transducer and cables for damage  after the leak has been repaired     2  CORROSION DAMAGE  If the transducer material was not properly chosen for the intended application  the  transducers may suffer corrosion damage  The damage usually occurs either at the electrical connector or on the  transducer face  If corrosion is suspected  remove the transducer from the flowcell and carefully inspect the  electrical connector and the transducer face for roughness and or pitting  Any transducer damaged in this manner  must be replaced  Contact GE for information on transducers in materials suitable for the application     3  INTERNAL DAMAGE  An ultrasonic transducer consists of a ceramic crystal bonded to the transducer case  The  bond between the crystal and the case or the crystal itself may be damaged by extreme mechanical shock and or  temperature extremes  Also  the internal wiring can be corroded or shorted if contaminants enter the transducer  housing     4  PHYSICAL DAMAGE  Transducers may be physically damaged by dropp
67. mping fixtures  Also  be sure that the  transducer spacing agrees with the calculated spacing  S      INTERNAL DAMAGE  Ultrasonic transducers consist of a ceramic    crystal    bonded to the transducer case  The bond  between the crystal and the case may be damaged by extreme shock and by temperature extremes  The crystal itself  can also be damaged by the same conditions  The internal wiring can be corroded or shorted if contaminants enter  the transducer housing     PHYSICAL DAMAGE  Transducers may be physically damaged by dropping them onto a hard surface or striking them  against another object  Usually the connector on the transducers is the part that is damaged  as it is the most fragile   Minor damage may be repaired by carefully bending the connector back into shape  If the connector cannot be  repaired  replace the transducers     IMPORTANT  Transducers must be replaced in pairs  Refer to Chapter 2  Initial Setup  of the Startup Guide to program    the new transducer data into the meter     5  CYCLE SKIP CONDITION  A cycle skip is usually caused by a distorted or altered signal due to poor couplant  bad    wall or unusual fluid disturbances  To resolve a cycle skip  recouple both transducers with proper couplant  Check  your couplant for temperature ranges  In addition  make sure the pipe wall is free of paint and rust     Contact GE if you cannot solve a transducer related problem     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 25    Chapter 3  Diagnostics     no content 
68. ngth    DN Amp Discrim       Soundspeed    UP    Peak       UP Transit    DN    Peak       DN Transit    UP Norm Factor       DAC up    DN Norm Factor       DAC do  DeltaT    CEE1        Supply Temp        Reynolds number  K  RE   PEAK96    Return Temp        Supply Rtn        Supply Dens        Return Dens     Delta h     Theta 34  UP Signal Q    DN Signal Q      available only for Clamp on transducers    available only if Energy   ON                            DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 45    46     no content intended for this page     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView    B 1 Introduction    Calibrating the Model XMT8681 s analog outputs and inputs is explained in this chapter  In addition  testing the  optional totalizer  frequency and alarm relay outputs  and XMT hardware and software is discussed  The chapter  includes the following specific topics     e calibrating the Slot O analog outputs   e calibrating option card analog outputs   e calibrating option card analog inputs and RTD inputs     testing option card alarm relays     testing option card totalizer and frequency outputs   e uploading XMT868i signal array data and memory data    testing the EPROM and RAM      setting the number of channels    The Model XMT868i electronics enclosure includes one slot for installation of an input output option card  This slot is  designated as Slot 1  and a
69. nputs is explained in this chapter  In addition  testing the  optional totalizer  frequency and alarm relay outputs is discussed  The chapter includes the following specific topics       calibrating the Slot O and Slot 1 analog outputs   page 2     calibrating option card analog inputs   page 4      calibrating option card RTD inputs   page 6      testing option card alarm relays   page 7      testing option card totalizer outputs   page 8       testing option card frequency outputs   page 10     Note  Convention in this manual identifies any expansion slot as Slot x  where x is a number from 0 2  Slot 2 is used  only for data logging or communications option cards     See Chapter 1  Installation  and Appendix B  Data Records  in the Startup Guide for a complete description of the  available option cards and the procedures for wiring them     1 2 Accessing the Calibration Menu    The Calibration menu is accessible through the Keypad Program  as well as through PanaView    software   If you are  using PanaView to calibrate the XMT868i  refer to Appendix B   Use this menu to calibrate and test the Slot 0 analog  outputs  as well as to calibrate and or test any option cards that are installed in expansion Slot 1  Refer to the menu maps  in Figure 3 on page 11 as a guide in following the calibration instructions    1  Power up the XMT868i and wait until it has initialized    2  Press the  Escape    Enter    Escape  keys  The Keypad Program appears on the screen    3  Press the ri
70. ntains two or four frequency outputs  which are designated A  B  C and D     1 8 1 Preparing for Testing    Prepare for the testing procedure by connecting a frequency counter to the desired output on the option card  as shown  in Figure 2 on page 8  See Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the OUT    and RTN    pins for the desired output on terminal  block J2     1 8 2 Testing the Output  1  From the Keypad Program  press the right arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter    2  Inthe Cal window  scroll to Slot 1  Press  Enter      Note  The Slot 1 option only appears at the above prompt if an option card is installed in this slot     3  Scroll to the desired Output   Output A will be used as an example in this manual   Press  Enter      IMPORTANT  The procedure for testing all the outputs is the same  However  when testing another output  be sure to  reconnect the frequency counter at terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pins     4  Enter a frequency  between   and 10 000 Hz  and press  Enter      5  Verify that the frequency counter reads the correct value     1 8 2a Procedure Options    This completes testing of the Slot 1 frequency outputs  Do one of the following       To test another of the available frequency outputs  return to Step 3 in Testing the Output above  If any of the  frequency outputs fails the test  contact the factory for assistance       To calibrate test additional inputs outputs  proceed to the appropriate section     e To l
71. onnecting a Slot 0 analog output  or an independent calibrated current source  to  Input A of the option card  See Figure 4 on page 12 to identify the IN    and RTN    pins for Input A on terminal block J2     Note  The zero point of the analog input may be set for either O mA or 4 mA  However  the calibration procedure  always uses the 4 mA point  as the meter will extrapolate this value to obtain the 0 mA point     1  Inthe center pane of the Calibration Test window  double click on Slot 1   2  Double click on the input to be calibrated     IMPORTANT  All inputs are calibrated in an identical manner  However  be sure to reconnect the current source on  terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     3  Double click on the appropriate option to select the reference point to be calibrated     Proceed to the corresponding sub section for specific instructions on each of the options available in step 3   B 42a 4mA Option  Set the calibrated current source to 4 mA     e Ifyou selected the 4 mA option in the Analog Input menu  double click on Store to accept the current 4 mA value or  on Abort to cancel the entry  In either case  the Analog Input prompt reappears     B 42b 20 mA Option  Set the calibrated current source to 20 mA     e Ifyou selected the 20 mA option in the Analog Input menu  double click on Store to accept the current 20 mA value  or on Abort to cancel the entry  In either case  the Analog Input prompt reappears     Click  Exit Page  to
72. operating conditions are met for each  installation     Auxiliary Equipment  Local Safety Standards    The user must make sure that he operates all auxiliary equipment in accordance with local codes  standards   regulations  or laws applicable to safety     Working Area    WARNING  Auxiliary equipment may have both manual and automatic modes of operation  As equipment  can move suddenly and without warning  do not enter the work cell of this equipment during  automatic operation  and do not enter the work envelope of this equipment during manual  operation  If you do  serious injury can result     WARNING  Make sure that power to the auxiliary equipment is turned OFF and locked out before you  perform maintenance procedures on the equipment     Qualification of Personnel    Make sure that all personnel have manufacturer approved training applicable to the auxiliary equipment     Personal Safety Equipment    Make sure that operators and maintenance personnel have all safety equipment applicable to the auxiliary equipment   Examples include safety glasses  protective headgear  safety shoes  etc     Unauthorized Operation    Make sure that unauthorized personnel cannot gain access to the operation of the equipment     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual iii    Preface       Environmental Compliance    Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment  WEEE  Directive    GE Measurement  amp  Control Solutions is an active participant in Europe   s Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipm
73. or 4 mA  However  the calibration always uses the  4 mA point  as the meter extrapolates this value to obtain the 0 mA point     1 4 2 Accessing the Calibration Test Menu  1  From the Keypad Program  press the right arrow key to scroll to the CALIB menu  Press  Enter    2  Inthe Cal window  scroll to Slot 1  Press  Enter      3  Scroll to the desired Input to open the ANALOG INPUT menu   Input A will be used as an example in this manual    Press  Enter      IMPORTANT  Calibrating Input B  C or D is identical to calibrating Input A  However  be sure to reconnect the current  source on terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     4  Scroll to the appropriate option to select the reference point to be calibrated  Press  Enter      IMPORTANT  The procedure for calibrating all the inputs is the same  However  when calibrating a different input  be  sure to reconnect the current source at terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin  numbers     5  Do one of the following     Proceed to 4 mA Option below     Proceed to 20 mA Option below   1 420 4mA Option    Set the calibrated current source to 4 mA     e Ifyou selected the 4 mA option in the ANALOG INPUT menu  scroll to STORE to accept the current 4 mA value or  on ABORT to cancel the entry  Press  Enter   In either case  the XMT868i returns to the Analog Input window     1 42b 20 mA Option    Set the calibrated current source to 20 mA     e Ifyou selected the 20 mA option in the AN
74. pipe for  dents  eccentricity  weld deformity  straightness and other factors that may cause inaccurate readings  Refer to  Chapter 2  Initial Setup  of the Startup Guide for instructions on programming the pipe data     In addition to the actual pipe dimensions  the path length  P  and the axial dimension  L   based on the actual  transducer mounting locations  must be accurately programmed into the flowmeter  For a GE flowcell  this data  will be included with the documentation for the system  If the transducers are mounted onto an existing pipe  these  dimensions must be precisely measured  See Appendix C  Measuring P and L Dimensions  of the Startup Guide for  a thorough discussion of this topic     3  The inside of the pipe or flowcell must be relatively clean  Excessive build up of scale  rust or debris will interfere  with flow measurement  Generally  a thin coating or a solid well adhered build up on the pipe wall will not cause  problems  Loose scale and thick coatings  such as tar or oil  will interfere with ultrasound transmission and may  result in incorrect or unreliable measurements     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 23    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       3 5 Transducer Problems    Ultrasonic transducers are rugged  reliable devices  However  they are subject to physical damage from mishandling  and chemical attack  Clamp on transducers are also subject to installation variables such as physical misalignment and  faulty coupling to the pipe on which they are 
75. r until all of the connectors are  completely seated     IMPORTANT  With two option cards installed  itmay require some patience to get all of the connectors properly aligned   Do not force the assembly together  or some of the pins may not enter the sockets properly     6  Secure the assembly together by installing the three mounting screws  flat washers and lock washers previously  removed from the terminal board  Be sure to install one end of the green grounding jumper wire under the screw  indicated in Illustration 7 in Figure 8 on page 40  The smaller screw should be used at the angle bracket location   and secured with a nut  lock washer and flat washer     Proceed to the next section for instructions on installing the reassembled circuit board assembly in the electronics  enclosure     36 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 7 2 Installing the Circuit Board Assembly    Be sure that the circuit board assembly is completely assembled  as described in the previous section  Then  refer to  Illustrations 1  2 and 3 in Figure 7 on page 39 and install the circuit board assembly into the electronics enclosure as  follows     1  Slide the terminal board end of the circuit board assembly into the front of the electronics enclosure  By aligning  the slots around the circumference of the terminal board with the bosses inside the enclosure  guide the circuit  board assembly into the enclosure until the terminal board just clears the bosses a
76. res in Chapter 3  Diagnostics  check the components listed above  Also  check the value  entered into the SETUP SIGNAL submenu  as described in Chapter 1  Programming Site Data  of the  Programming Manual    E2  Sound Speed Error   Problem  The sound speed exceeds the limits programmed in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu of the User Program    Cause  The error may be caused by incorrect programming  poor flow conditions or poor transducer orientation    Action  Compare the measured sound speed to tabulated nominal values for the fluid being used and correct any    programming errors  Refer to Chapter 3  Diagnostics  to correct any flowcell and or transducer problems     E3  Velocity Range    Problem  The velocity exceeds the limits programmed in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu of the User Program    Cause  This error may be caused by the entry of improper programming data or by poor flow conditions and or  excessive turbulence    Action  Make sure the actual flow rate is within the programmed limits  See Chapter 1  Programming Site Data  in  the Programming Manual for details  Refer to Chapter 3  Diagnostics  to correct any flowcell and or  transducer problems    E4  Signal Quality   Problem  The signal quality is outside the limits programmed in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu of the User Program    Cause  The peak of the upstream or downstream correlation signals has fallen below the correlation peak limit  as  set in the SETUP SIGNAL submenu  This may be caused by a flowcell or electrical probl
77. s attached to the interconnect board as one  subassembly  Do not disassemble the LCD display from the interconnect board     Place the keypad board directly over the new LCD display interconnect board subassembly and align the J1  connector on the rear of the keypad board with the P6 pins on the interconnect board  Firmly  push the two boards  together until the interconnect board contacts the two standoffs on the keypad board     Secure the keypad board to the interconnect board with the two screws  flat washers and lock washers previously  removed     Firmly insert and seat the complete assembly by aligning the P4 connector on the interconnect board to the J4  connector on the main board and the P1 and P2 connectors to any option card  as applicable   Replace the three  screws removed in step 2  while referring back to Illustration 4 in Figure 8 on page 40     Complete the LCD display interconnect board subassembly replacement by proceeding to Installing the Circuit Board  Assembly on page 37     30    DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Chapter 4  Parts Replacement       4 4 Replacing the Fuse    Note  This procedure applies only to the fuse on the DC power supply  The fuse on the AC power supply is not  field replaceable  please consult the factory for replacement     If it has been determined that the fuse in the XMT868i has been blown  complete the following steps to install a new  fuse   1  Complete the steps in Removing the Circuit Board Assembly on page 28 and p
78. t arrow key     1    the up arrow key again  forming a loop around the  keypad   and finally the  Enter  key  The screen displays FACTORY TEST  as shown below           FACTORY TEST  CHAN  1  lt                 C 2 Resetting the Number of Channels  To reset the number of channels displayed   1  Inthe Factory Test menu  scroll to CHAN and press  Enter      2  Scroll to the desired number of channels  1 or 2  and press  Enter      3  The XMTS86S8i returns to the Factory Test menu  Press  Escape  to return to parameter display     C 3 Resetting the XMT868i to Factory Defaults    1  Inthe Factory Test menu  scroll to INIT and press  Enter      2  The screen displays the initial string  ESKEO   Use the left and right arrow keys to move among characters  and the  up and down arrow keys to alter each character until the string is  FRIG  plus the number of channels  that is  FRIG1  or FRIG2   Press  Enter      The XMTS868i reinitializes with factory default settings  and displays the message     Review meter settings   Since the  default for the meter display is OFF  you will need to enter the Keypad Program to reset the LCD  as described below     Press  Escape    Enter    Escape      3  4  In the Keypad Program window  scroll to PROG and press  Enter    5  In the PROG menu  scroll to GLOBL and press  Enter     6    Scroll to 1 O and press  Enter      DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 61    Appendix C  Factory Tests       C 3 Resetting the XMT868i to Factory Defaults  cont      
79. t the rear of the enclosure   Refer  to Illustration 3      2  From the rear of the enclosure  rotate the circuit board assembly about 20   clockwise so that the mounting holes in  the terminal board are positioned over the tapped holes in the bosses  Secure the circuit board assembly to the  enclosure with the four mounting screws  flat washers and lock washers previously removed   Refer to Illustration  2      IMPORTANT  Jf the circuit board assembly is inserted too far into the enclosure  it cannot be rotated properly   3  Attach the loose end of the green grounding jumper wire to the enclosure with the mounting screw  flat washer and  lock washer previously removed  Be sure to install the metal label plate under this screw   Refer to Illustration 2      4  From the rear of the enclosure  connect the power line leads to terminal block TBS  Plug the connectors back into  terminal blocks J1 J4  If necessary  see Chapter 1  Installation  of the Startup Guide for detailed wiring instruction     5  Install the front and rear covers on the electronics enclosure and secure them in place with the set screws provided    Refer to Illustration 1      The Model XMT868i is now ready to be placed back into service  Before taking measurements with the Model  XMTS8681  refer to Chapter 2  Initial Setup  of the Startup Guide and Chapter 1  Calibration  of this manual for  instructions on properly setting up the meter for accurate flow rate measurements     Note  Be sure to enter a complete
80. terminal block J2     1  Inthe center pane of the Calibration Test window  double click on Slot 1     2  Double click on either Output A or Output B to open the Frequency Output menu   Output A will be used as an  example in this manual      IMPORTANT  The procedure for testing Output B is identical to that for testing Output A  However  be sure to reconnect  the frequency counter on terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pin numbers     3  At the Frequency prompt  enter a frequency  between 1 and 10 000 Hz  and click  Next Item   Verify that the  frequency counter reads the correct value     4  Repeat steps 2 and 3 to test all of the available frequency outputs  If any of the frequency outputs fails the test   contact GE for assistance     Click  Exit Page  to return to the Slot 1 window and calibrate additional inputs outputs  or click  Exit Page  again to close  the Calibration Test menu     56 DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 5 Testing XMT868i Software and Hardware    In addition to calibration procedures for input and output cards  the Calibration Test menu offers tests for XMT8681  hardware and procedures for uploading signal array data and XMT memory contents into PC files for examination  To  test XMT8681 hardware and software     1  Open the Meter Browser window and highlight the XMT868i    2  Expand the Edit Functions option  The window now appears similar to that shown in Figure 1
81. the Output  cont      IMPORTANT  The procedure for testing all the outputs is the same  However  when testing another output  be sure to  reconnect the pulse counter at terminal block J2  See Figure 4 on page 12 for the correct pins     4  Use the arrow keys to enter a value for the minimum pulse on time  between 1 usec and 10 000 usec  for the  frequency of the totalizer pulses and press  Enter      Note  A complete pulse consists of equal amounts of ON and OFF times  Choose a value that is compatible with the  pulse counter to be used     5  Use the arrow keys to enter a value for the number of measurement units represented by each pulse  between 1 and  10 000  and press  Enter   That number of pulses will then be output at the specified frequency     6  Verify that the pulse counter reads the correct value     1 7 2a Procedure Options    This completes testing of the Slot 1 totalizer outputs  Do one of the following       To test another of the available totalizer outputs  return to Step 3 in Testing the Output above  If any of the  totalizer outputs fails the test  contact the factory for assistance       To calibrate test additional inputs outputs  proceed to the appropriate section     e To leave the Keypad Program  press  Escape  twice     DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual 9    Chapter 1  Calibration       1 8 Testing the Frequency Outputs    Frequency outputs may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This option  card co
82. the XMT868i and wait until it has initialized   2  Launch PanaView and wait until it initializes the XMT868i and displays the basic PanaView window     3  As described in Appendix C  Programming the XMT666i with PanaView  of the Programming Manual  open the  Meter Browser window and highlight the meter to be used     Note  See the PanaView User s Manual and or Appendix C  Programming the XMT868i with PanaView  in the  Programming Manual for complete instructions on using PanaView    4  Pull down the Output menu and click on the Text Display option    Note  The Text Display window that appears after Step 2 is actually stacked on top of any previously opened    windows  such as the Meter Browser window      5  Using the Window menu  arrange the open windows in the desired format  For this discussion  Figure 6 shows the  Text Display window in its maximized  full screen  size     LT       E My Computes ME LAMCEL     P Untitled OM   Com 1     ques Tha as an XMT             Herce Md Comput MELANCEL Mirand DOM   Com VIA fe da a AT were   Thuasday  Jura 24 2004  10 56 37  0 PC Loge uve   8 9   Enc 0    Figure 6  The Text Display Window       Note  Figure 6 has been compressed both vertically and horizontally for improved clarity     6  The left pane of the Text Display window contains the standard PanaView network tree  Expand this tree as far as  necessary  and double click on the desired process parameter to display it in the right pane of the window     Table 3 on page 20 lists t
83. the upstream  gt   1200   1200 to   transducer   1200  Qdown DN Signal Q Displays the signal quality for the downstream  gt   1200   1200 to  transducer   1200  AMPup UP Amp Discrim   Displays value for signal amplitude of the 24 5  lt 19 or  gt 29  upstream transducer   AMPdn DN Amp Discrim   Displays value for signal amplitude of the 2445  lt 19 or  gt 29  downstream transducer    P up UP    Peak Displays signal peaks for the upstream transducer    100 900    lt 100 or  gt 900   P dn DN    Peak Displays signal peaks for the downstream 100 900    lt 100 or  gt 900   transducer    NFup UP Norm Factor   Displays the normalization factor for the upstream   0 85 1 0  lt 0 85   transducer    NFdn DN Norm Factor   Displays the normalization factor for the 0 85 1 0  lt 0 85   downstream transducer    Cxdcr CEE1 Displays the speed of sound in the transducer N A  N A     clamp on only    TEMPs Supply Temp   Displays the temperature for the supply input N A  N A     20           energy measurement            DigitalFlow    XGM868i Service Manual    Chapter 3  Diagnostics       Table 3  Available Diagnostic Parameters  cont      Keypad PanaView  Parameter Parameter  Choice Choice Description    Return Temp   Displays the temperature for the return input   energy measurement         Supply Rtn Difference between supply input and return input  measurement  energy measurement         Supply Dens Displays the density for the supply input  energy  measurement         Return Dens Displays th
84. tion  and or testing  For clarity in this chapter  the desired outputs are always placed in the A and B positions  and the C and    D positions are not specifically listed  In addition  Output A is always used as an example  Proceed to the appropriate  sub section for specific instructions  and substitute the correct output letter for the    A    shown in the procedures     DigitalFlow    XMT868i Service Manual 51    Appendix B  Calibration and Testing with PanaView       B 4 Calibrating Slot 1 Option Cards  cont      B 4 1 Analog Outputs    Additional analog outputs may be added to the Model XMT868i by installing an appropriate option card in Slot 1  This  option card contains two or four analog outputs  which are designated as A  B  C and D  Both the zero point and  full scale values for each output must be calibrated  After calibrating the outputs  which have a resolution of 5 0 uA   0 03  full scale   their linearity should be tested     Note  The zero point of the analog output may be set for either O mA or 4 mA  However  the calibration procedure  always uses the 4 mA point  as the meter will extrapolate this value to obtain the 0 mA point     Prepare for calibration by inserting an ammeter in series with the load on Output A of the option card  See Figure 12 on  page 49 to identify the OUT    and RTN    pins for Output A on terminal block J2     2  Double click on either Output A or Output B to open the Analog Output menu   Output A will be used as an example  in this 
    
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