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K289 NFC A/B/F - Rohde & Schwarz

1. 111 lt gt lt gt 111 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut lt ch gt MODE Mode Parameters Mode PULSe RESTart PATTern RATio TRIGger PULSe A regular marker signal is generated The frequency is derived by dividing the sample rate by the divider which is input with the command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PULSe DIVider on page 110 RESTart A marker signal is generated on every repetition of the complete frame sequence PATTern A marker signal that is defined by a bit pattern is generated The pattern has a maximum length of 64 bits and is defined with the command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PATTern on page 110 RATio A marker signal corresponding to the Time Off Time On specifi cations in the commands SOURcechw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch ONTime on page 110 and SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut lt ch gt OFFTime on page 110 TRIGger On received internal external trigger signal A trigger event is feeded through to the marker connector RST RESTart Manual operation See Marker Mode on page 57 Marker Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger 0UTPut lt ch gt OFFTime lt gt Sets the number of sampels in a period ON time time during wh
2. 112 ESOURce lt hw BE NEC CLOCK SOURCE 112 5 lt gt 113 lt gt 113 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk MODE Mode Sets the type of externally supplied clock Parameters Mode MSAMple SAMPle RST SAMPIe Manual operation See Clock Mode on page 59 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk MULTiplier lt Multiplier gt Specifies the clock multiplier Parameters lt Multiplier gt integer Range 1 to 64 RST 4 Manual operation See Clock Multiplier on page 59 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk SOURCce Source The command selects the clock source Parameters lt Source gt INTernal EXTernal RST INTernal Manual operation See Clock Source on page 59 Clock Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk SYNChronization EXECute Performs an automatic adjustment of the instrument s settings required for the synchro nization mode set with the command BB SYNC MODE Usage Event Manual operation See Set Synchronization Settings on page 59 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk SYNChronization MODE Mode Selects the synchronization mode This paramete
3. lt gt lt gt 5 110 lt gt lt gt 110 SOURCeshiWw EBB INEC TRIGger RMODO3 netur ox ENEAS 107 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger SLENgbth SOURcC shiwP EBB INFGC TRIGger SUUNILU i oot i te etie tte ins e ede er india SOURce shw BB NFC TRIGger SOURCe SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal ch DELay sse 106 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal ch INHibit esee 106 ESOURceshw BB NF CU AISCUING E 70 SOURcCeshw E BB NFC UPVoltage ccrrtta cede ot nine tet p arian n T P C ud 71 SOURce hw BB NFC VERSion 71 SOURce hw BB NFC WAVeform CREate eese enne nen enses 71 SOURceshw EBB NFC TRIGger SEQUence annia 108 Index A Analog Settings For Desired Voltage 23 Append a command block centies 34 fepe 28 Arm Trigger 106 Armed 53 Armed Retrigger 29 fio 53 B Baseband clippihig 2 rrr etr rire 51 Chip Clock MUItIpIIG
4. rero 85 lt gt lt gt 5 85 5 lt gt lt gt 85 5 lt gt lt gt 85 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DELete wit SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch DEQD ene ttr ri han htt en rri recen otia SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch DFOLlowing esee emere 86 SOURcCeshws rBB NFGC CBLOcGksQoh Dll cacao ttt 86 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC GBLOock lt ch gt DLP2 vi 3 iai ce aede 86 SOQURCesliw EBB NFG CBEoCksch 3 DEBA ta tuo eri eger ette Emp EPOR Fre dE Yen 86 SOURceshws rBB INFC CBLOcksoh DI PB cotta ctr Pe tp ce d de ni 87 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLTPoll SOURCesliw EBB NFG CBEOCkSchP3DBE2 cantina iato EREE EE 87 SOURcCeshws BB INFC CBLOCksQhli DBLEA scettur et tp cete dtp n eh e goce es 87 SOURCe shw5EBB NFC GCBLEOckSoh DPEO isis 3 tyr rr c rra e eer E nee entree 87 5 lt gt lt gt
5. enne tnnt nennen E A tnnt nns 88 SOURcCeshw5 rBB NFC CBLocksohi DPPiGG citatu tete tnter ee cep tee edo dered 88 SOURC shw E BB NFC CBLocksch DPTLiSten 1 ior eicere eorr ortu cerea erae 88 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DRI SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DSI lt gt lt gt 5 2 89 SOURceshws BB NFO GBLockschz DU RatlOry uusc earn 75 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch DWSelectiOn trn nri nn etre a 89 lt gt lt gt 89 SOQURCesliws EBB NFEG CBEOCkSChs3ECEIK cot SHEER ccs TT SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch ESSupported 1 cercasrenteneveedaveasensensecnesvevoecnnctesaetentneveededereen 89 SOURCe shw5 EBB NFO GCBLEOckSoh s EUPDi c rr te e e a E dues 77 lt gt lt gt 80 lt gt lt gt 80 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FPGeneric PLENgth SOURceshw gt BB NFC CBLOCK lt ChF SOURcCeshw5EBB NFC CBLOocksohi E WI uns odere rate
6. 72 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFG SETTING STORGIFAS Wes ruri t etta c RO He d pe 72 SOURCeSIWP E BB NFC STATO ota eroe o onte E ib den n aia 70 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TECHnology mal SOURCeshwsEBB NFGC TMODBDJA torte reet tent enna 70 SOURc shiw BB NFC TRIGgerARM EXECUIG ii ei Recte ER ir RE ER aa Eu d 106 SOURcesliw EBB NFC TRIGger EXEG Ute netter ett rne 106 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal SYNChronize OUTPut essent 107 lt gt 2 SOURceshw BB NFC TRIGger OBASeband INHibit eee rnt nnne nans SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut DELay FlXed lt gt lt gt lt gt lt gt 111 lt gt lt gt 111 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch MODE SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut lt ch gt OFFTime lt gt lt gt lt gt lt gt
7. SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BTYPe lt gt Selects the block type to be sent Parameters lt BType gt TPI TPR TPS RST TPI Frame Configuration Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Block Type on page 38 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BYTSelection lt ByteSel gt Selects a byte to be read written Parameters lt ByteSel gt integer Range 0 to 7 RST 1 Manual operation See Block or Byte Selection ADD on page 38 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CFGType lt ConfType gt Determines what platform or protocol the device in listen mode is configured for Parameters lt ConfType gt 2 NDEP OFF 0 ON 1 RST T2 Manual operation See Configuration Type on page 39 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CHAining lt Chaining gt Determines if chaining is applied Parameters lt Chaining gt 0 1 OFF RST 0 Manual operation See Chaining on page 39 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CID lt CID gt Determines the value of CID Parameters lt gt float RST 1 Manual operation See DID DID field CID CID field page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt Cll4 lt ConfType gt Determines what platform or protocol the device is configured for Parameters lt ConfType gt 2 NDEP
8. E EE xad SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch GBSelection sese eene SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock sch GDAVailable eene nre tnnt rna trennen SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch IBNu mbser 2 rennen SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch INSert 5 ottenere SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt KPARameter a SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch L RE Duction euet tne t tnnt ten hn ann 91 SOURC shiw BB NFC CBEOockSch MBLI cca toten reae d intet Ec ern enr ER ep 91 SOURceshws BB NFG CBLockschP MESIZe scr titre our 91 lt gt lt gt 91 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTRO SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTR1 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTR2 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLOCKS lt CHAINZF f ype niii ient etn rater etapa 92 SOURceshws BB NFG CBLocksch NAGI ecc neentri ra nare txt rey ut pari Ev gera e 92 SOURceshw BB NFO CBLocksch NAD cuenten hr tpe tnnt e e enne 93 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch NBLocks essere 93 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch NFOLlowing ona tnnt nnn ttn nona 93 SOURce
9. Parameters lt GBSelection gt integer Range 0 to 255 RST 1 Example BB NFC CBLock lt CH gt GBSelection 122 Selects GB number 122 Manual operation See Global Block Selection ADD on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt GDAVailable lt GDAvailable gt Determines if General data is available Parameters lt GDAvailable gt 0 1 RST 0 Manual operation See General Data on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt IBNumber lt IBNumber gt Indicates if a Valid I block or a Valid R ACK block is received Parameters lt IBNumber gt 0 1 OFF RST 0 Manual operation See Block Number for l block type or R block type on page 38 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt KPARameter lt KParameter gt Determines the number of historical bytes T1 to Tk Parameters lt KParameter gt integer Range 0 to 15 RST 0 Manual operation See k on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt LREDuction lt LReduction gt Selects the length reduction LR Parameters lt LReduction gt LR64 LR128 LR192 LR254 RST LR64 Manual operation See Length Reduction on page 43 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MBLI lt Mbli gt Determines the Maximum Buffer Length Index MBLI Parameters lt Mbli gt integer Range 0 to 15 RST 1 Manual operation See page 43
10. ninia SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt WTXM gt 2 ESOURce lt hw gt BBINFG CLIPPING DEVel rrt gt 0 5 gt 5298 rtr eere rti eren rere SOURceshws EBB NFG CEOGIK MODE ccr can eite oae p nta teneo eno aro Re epe o eM ERES SOURce shw EBB NFC CEOGCHIMULTIplier cecn nor rn enn n rn tree SOURce hw BB NFC CLOCK SOURce 112 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk SYNChronization EXECute 113 SOURce hw BB NFC CLOCK SYNChronization MODE ettet 113 lt gt 75 lt gt 69 SOURce hw BB NFC DVOLtage ttt ttt ttt ood 69 SOURce hw BB NFC ICBLock ettet ttt ttt ttt ttt 75 5 0 lt gt 102 SOURCe ShwSEBBINFO MSET MINDOX iib tt io deii ae on eer ir 103 SOURcCesliwSEBBINEGIMSET OSRISRB icri nti itte 103 SOURcCeshw5EBB INFC MSET RCU
11. 2 ette 112 Clipping settings jue E Clock 59 settings 22 ew C T C 59 Command block configuration 234 Command type 330 Command type OVerview 31 Configure marker 1 for the sequence 28 Configure the peak voltage in the analog Out block 23 Conventions commands 65 Copy and paste a command block 2 34 Create and edit a data list 20 Current Dynamic Range ssiri rennes 58 D 20 to irr ter 19 Delete ai COMMANG DIOCK ti re era 34 Desired ro 22 Disable 44119 Disable eene 2 19 BocuimentatlohiOVetVIBW eucue conet 5 Edita 20 Edit the sequence configuration 34 EMV 21 Isis 19 Enable NFO e 19 Externalielock type oro ree EEEN 112 F Fix marker to dynamic range 58 Frame configuration nter rrt 34 Frame period determination 34 G Generate Waveform File
12. Total Sequence Duration Total Number of Samples Sample Rate 5129 us 20 1 Msps 225 174 Fig 2 10 Calculation of duration and number of samples for Sample Rate 20 1 Msps 1 Duration Sample Rate 4 Samples Samples Samples 2 Duration Samples Sample Rate 3 Start Time Duration Duration 4 Samples Samples 4 Sample Rate 4 Total Number of Samples Samples Samples y About the Digital Standard edges it might be necessary that the implementation not only rounds up to the next integer number of samples but also that it enlarges the commands even more in order to prevent a sharp cutting of the last signal edge of the command o For some modulation settings especially for those that cause very smooth signal 2 3 Leveling aspects This chapter describes general leveling aspects 2 3 4 Interpretation of RF Level indication This chapter describes the interpretation of the RF Level o The RF Level indication of the generators does not display the RMS signal level The RF Level indication in the header of the instrument refers to the power during the unmodulated parts of the signal i e the part where the relative signal voltage is 100 outside of overshoots and the Power Offset is 0 dB see figure 2 11 27 dBm 30 dBm Power 0 Offset 3 dB
13. lt gt 107 85 lt gt 1 107 SOURcexhw EBB NFC TRIGger RMOD e ted cH LE ade a 107 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger SLENglth rennen nnne ntn hte nni 108 Trigger Settings SOURce hw BB NEGTRIGSer SUUNIE uoa ettet er eee het nna e nta 108 ESOURce hw TBB NFC TRIGger SOU RCGe 2 ut otn itr ea ee exe e RR eR RR RE 108 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger SEQuence sse 108 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger ARM EXECute Stops signal generation a subsequent internal or external trigger event restarts signal generation Usage Event Manual operation See Arm on page 54 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXECute Executes trigger manually Usage Event Manual operation See Execute Trigger on page 22 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal lt ch gt DELay Delay Sets the trigger signal delay in samples on external triggering or on internal triggering via the second path if applicable The numeric suffix to EXTernal distinguishes between the external trigger via the TRIGGER 1 suffix 1 and TRIGGER 2 suffix 2 connector Parameters lt Delay gt float Range 0 to 65535 Incremen
14. 21 eere tte trecenti tent aed tee d he etd 74 SOURcCeshw BB NFG CBEocksch ACEIK ttti terret eine cetera 77 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLockschP ADATa itane ittm entere EEES 77 SOURceshw BB NFOC CBLockseh ADOCoding 2 1 ieies re 78 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt AFI SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt AID SOURceshw 7 BB NFC CBLock ch ALENgth 2 itta ttn erento rh nennt 78 SOURce shw BB NFC CBLock ch ANSelection 5 4 narrante era tnnt hebt anh tae than ba bn eaa 78 lt gt lt gt 79 lt gt lt gt 79 lt gt lt gt 79 lt gt lt gt 79 lt gt lt gt 79 lt gt lt gt 80 lt gt
15. A B F Digital Standard for R amp S9Signal Generators Operating Manual L O A 1175 7268 02 08 gt o gt 8 o 9 This document describes the following software options R amp S9SMBV K89 1419 1654 02 This manual version corresponds to firmware version FW 3 20 281 xx and later of the R amp S SMBV100A FW 2 20 360 142 and later of the R amp S SMU200A R amp S9SMATE200A R amp S9SMJ100A and R amp S AMU200A 2015 Rohde amp Schwarz GmbH amp Co KG M hldorfstr 15 81671 M nchen Germany Phone 49 89 41 29 0 Fax 49 89 41 29 12 164 Email info rohde schwarz com Internet www rohde schwarz com Subject to change Data without tolerance limits is not binding R amp S is a registered trademark of Rohde amp Schwarz GmbH amp KG Forum and the Forum logo are trademarks of the Near Field Communication Forum EMV is a registered trademark in the U S and other countries and an unregistered trademark elsewhere The EMV trademark is owned by EMVCo LLC Trade names are trademarks of the owners The following abbreviations are used throughout this manual Forum is abbreviated as Forum EMV is abbreviated as R amp S9SMBV100A is abbreviated as R amp S SMBV R amp S9 SMU200A is abbreviated as R amp S SMU R amp S9AMU200A is abbreviated as R amp S AMU R amp S SMATE200A is abbreviated as R amp S SMAT
16. Fig 2 11 Signal leveling of a sequence build from two commands with Power Offset of 0 dB and 3 dB respectively RF Level 30dBm and PEP 27 dBm 2 3 2 Desired voltage of the unmodulated signal Several test cases require a listener test signal prior to the modulation on the RF car rier This test signal is then supplied to the reference listener antenna Three leveling parameters are provided to calculate the settings to reach the required voltage of the unmodulated signal automatically These parameters are available for Transmission Mode gt Listen and NFC State gt On for details see Unmodulated Parts Voltage To Peak Voltage Ratio on page 22 Desired Voltage In Unmodulated Signal parts on page 22 and Update Analog Settings For Desired Voltage page 23 Operating Manual 1175 7268 02 08 15 Leveling aspects To use these leveling parameters 1 Define the Desired Voltage In Unmodulated Signal Parts 2 Select Update Analog Settings For Desired Voltage to automatically adjust the settings at the I Q output connectors I Q Level Vp EMF Parameter Unmodulated Parts Voltage To Peak Voltage Ratio displays the ratio of the voltage in the unmodulated parts of the signal to its peak value Basics of Data Transmission with Contactless 3 About the EMV Contactless Digital Stand 3 1 ard EMV is a standard that defines the interaction between an integrated circuit IC car
17. 2 pert treten henry rtp rn n nnper nean SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch PSELection rrr itte ttn ttn tn eroi hanno SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PUPI SOURce hw BB NFO CBLock sch RO reor rr tenerent t tread teer a SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch REPetitlon nra erri rib SOURceshws lBB NFG CBLocksche tr paure mera e REND 5 lt gt lt gt 5 52 tnn a etaed rne 76 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SCMD di ira ie 97 SOURceshw gt BB NFC CBLOck lt ch gt 97 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SEGSelection 2 nett 97 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch SEL rnt tnt terere 97 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SENRequired sess 98 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SERVice sst AATTributes essen 98 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SERVice lt st gt SNUMber SOURceshws BB NFEG GBLoGkSChP 98 SOURceshw BB NFO CBLOoGKSChAS SE 2 eter 98 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock amp ch SFGl
18. lt gt 5 80 5 lt gt lt gt 80 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STEPresent i841 lt gt lt gt 81 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch5 ATIMGeQUL ror ento 81 SOURceshw BB NEG CBLockschP AUPDB aa 77 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch BOGBEITOF eterne ertet er eene 81 SOURceshw BB NFEC CBLocksch BCHK 22 nita ett rri hern 77 lt gt lt gt 81 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BFSDd lt gt lt gt 5 82 lt gt lt gt lt gt 82 lt gt lt gt lt gt 82 lt gt lt gt lt gt 82 lt gt
19. lt gt lt gt 1 2 83 lt gt lt gt lt gt 51 2 83 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BNO T SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch BPGeneric DATA eese 80 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch BPGeneric DLENgth esee 80 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch BPGeneric PLENGth essere 81 50 lt gt gt 6 Ee Fe euer Re Ra 83 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch BUPD nennen 77 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLOck lt Cch gt BY TSelectlon rrt e tere trennen 84 SOURceshw BB NEC CBLockschP GFG Typ6 84 lt gt lt gt 84 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch Cll eoe iti ta 84 SOURceshw T BB INEG CBLocksch2 6lld ccce ioc xo A 84 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch COPY 14 lt gt lt gt 2 85 SOURceshw 74 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch DATA
20. On Fig 4 3 Impact of the RLC Curve parameter RLC Curve On An RLC curve is applied to the signal Off A linear ramp is used Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET RCURve on page 103 Tfall 90 10 90 5 t1 t2 Defines the signals fall time 90 to 5 or 90 to 10 in us Operating Manual 1175 7268 02 08 24 Modulation Settings 10096 lt 0006 c Tlow Trise Fig 4 4 Definition of Tfall Trise Tlow at an NFC A Polling Device to Listening Device Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET TFAL1 on page 104 Trise 10 90 5 90 t3 Defines the signals rise time 5 to 90 or 10 to 90 96 in us see also Tfall 90 10 90 5 96 t1 t2 on page 24 Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC MSET TRISe on 104 Tlow t2 Available only for in Transmission Mode gt Poll and A in Transmission Mode gt PCD to PICC Defines the signals low time below 5 in us Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET TLOW on page 104 Overshoot Rising Slope VOU Determines the size of the overshoot after the rising slope The parameter corresponds to the value Voy in the NFC Analog Technical Specification Overshoot Rising Slope is in percent of the difference between the nominal high voltage to the nominal low volt age according to the following formula Overshoot in Volts Voy x Va Vb wh
21. RST INTernal Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Trigger Source on page 54 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger SEQuence Sequence Selects a reqular trigger mode Parameters lt Sequence gt AUTO RETRigger AAUTo ARETrigger SINGle RST AUTO Manual operation See Trigger Mode on page 53 Marker Settings 6 10 Marker Settings The following commands are described here lt gt lt gt 04440 109 5 lt gt gt 4 14 4 110 lt gt lt gt 2 00000 110 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PATTern esee eene 110 lt gt gt 5 2 110 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PULSe FREQuency sese 110 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch DELay essen 111 5 lt gt 0 22 2 0 0 0 111 lt gt lt gt
22. SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APFSupported 79 AFI Sets the application family being selected Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt AFI on page 78 AID Length For Application Data Coding gt CRC B determines the length of AID Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch ALENgth on page 78 AID hex Determines the value of AID Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch AID on page 78 Application Data If Application Data Coding gt Proprietary is used enters the application data in hex format Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch ADATa page 77 Application Data Coding Determines the way the application data is coded with a Proprietary code or using a CRC B compressing method Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ADCoding on page 78 Frame Configuration Settings ATN or Timeout Available only for PDU Type Supervisory Determines whether a ATN Attention or Timeout supervisory PDU type is used Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch ATIMeout on page 81 BCC Error Used for error detection If enabled an error is added intentionally to the BCC Block Check Character by adding 1 to the BCC Byte Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BCCError on page 81 Bit Frame SDD Bit Frame Anticollisi
23. page 82 Block Number BNo Selects the block number to be read or written Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch on page 83 Block Number for I block type or R block type Available for I block type or R block type Indicates if a valid I block or a valid R ACK block is received Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch IBNumber on page 90 Block or Byte Selection ADD Selects a block byte to be read or written Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch BLKSelection on page 82 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch BYTSelection page 84 Block Type Determines the used block type I block Used to convey information for use by the application layer R block Used to convey positive or negative acknowledgements An R block never contains an INF field The acknowledgement relates to the last received block Frame Configuration Settings S block Used to exchange control information between the reader writer and the card emulator Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BTYPe on page 83 Chaining Available only for Block Type gt I block Determines if chaining is applied Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CHAining on page 84 Configuration Type Only used in case NFCID1 is not completed Cascade bit On Determines what platform or protocol the device in
24. 15 RUNDING eased 54 5 Sample clock 59 Save Settings ctr herren nna 20 SCPI command parameters for command types 31 Sequence configuration 2 cerent 22 SEQUENCE duration 2 ete epe 29 Set Synchrohizalion 59 Set Synchronization Settings 119 Standard setlings rtm tereti 19 SLOPDOO M 54 Synchrorization MOJE csser 58 T Transmission mode oerte teen 21 Trigger ote ecce 22 mode 4 53 settings 22 tia 54 U Unmodulated Parts Voltage To Peak Voltage Ratio 22 Unmodulated signal parts voltage 22 Update analog settings 23 User Marker AUX I O Settings 60
25. BB CBLock ch USIZe on page 101 Frame Configuration Settings NFCID2 Format Type Indicates if the NFCID2 format is for NFC DEP Protocol or Tag Type 3 platform Remote command SOURce hw BB CBLock ch N2FType on page 92 NFCID2 hex Determines the entire value of NFCID2 The value of Byte 2 in NFCID2 is fixed to FE except at command type 3 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch NID2 on page 93 Number of Applications Determines the number of applications Remote command SOURCe lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch NOAPplications on page 94 Number Of Bits Sets the length of a short frame Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric SHLength on page 80 Number Of Bits For Part 1 Sets the length of the first part of a bit oriented SDD frame Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric BOLength page 79 Number of Blocks Determines the number of blocks Select the Block List Block Data Block List Configuration to access the dialog with fur ther settings Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NBLocks on page 93 Number Of Data Bytes Shows the total length of a frame in bytes The length for the different NFC technologies is calculated as follows e NFCA the sum of the Number Of Payload Bytes and if EoD CRC is present 2 additional bytes are add
26. OFF 0 ON 1 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CSUPported lt CSupported gt Determines if CID is supported Parameters lt CSupported gt 0 1 OFF Manual operation See DID Supported CID Supported on page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA Data Selects the data source type Parameters Data ZERO ONE PATTern PN9 PN11 PN15 PN16 20 PN21 PN23 DLISt RST PN9 Manual operation See Data List Management page 20 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA DSELection lt DSelection gt Selects a Data List Parameters lt DSelection gt string Manual operation See Data List Management on page 20 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA LENGth Length Determines the length of the transmitted user data general data Parameters lt Length gt integer Range 0 to 65536 RST 0 Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Data Length on page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA PATTern Pattern Defines a bit pattern Parameters lt Pattern gt 64 bits RST HO 1 Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Frame Configuration Manual operation See Data Source Data on page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DEQD lt DivEqDiv gt Determines if the same bit rate divisor for both dir
27. Parameters lt BOutput gt 0 1 OFF 1 Manual operation See Baseband Output page 26 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET BRATe Returns the resulting bitrate for the current settings Return values lt BRate gt float Usage Query only Manual operation See Bit Rate on page 23 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET SLOPe lt ESlope gt Determines the transition between the modulated and unmodulated parts Edge Slope Parameters lt ESlope gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 1 Manual operation See Slope on page 23 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET IMODulation lt IModulation gt When selected inverse modulation will be used Parameters lt IModulation gt 0 1 RST 0 Modulation Settings Manual operation See Inverse Modulation on page 26 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET MDEPth lt MDepth gt Sets the modulation depth in Parameters lt MDepth gt float Range 0 to 100 Increment 0 01 RST 100 Manual operation See Modulation Depth on page 26 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET MINDex lt gt Defines the signal s modulation index in Parameters lt gt float Range 0 to 100 Increment 0 01 RST 12 Manual operation See Modulation index on page 26 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET OSRise lt ORise gt Determines the size of the overshoot after the rising slope Parameters lt ORise gt float
28. Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch DLTPo11 on page 87 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPTListen on page 88 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPPicc on page 88 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch DPPCd page 88 DRI Selects the divisor 1 2 4 6 8 16 32 64 in communication direction from target to initiator The divisor determines the bit rate Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DRI page 88 DSI Selects the divisor 1 2 4 6 8 16 32 64 in communication direction from initiator to target The divisor determines the bit rate Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DSI on page 88 EoD CRC Selects if the EoD is present or not The EoD contains a 2 byte CRC Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STEPresent on page 81 Frame Configuration Settings Extended SENSB RES Extended ATQB Determines if Extended SENSB RES Extended ATQB is supported Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ESSupported on page 89 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt EASupported on page 89 Frame Type Selects a frame type for Command Type gt GENERIC Short Frame Used to initiate communication A short frame consists of an SoF up to 7 data bits and an EoF Standard Used for data exchange A standard frame consists of an SoF n 8
29. logic 0 a logic 0 follows a 1 no pulse occurs signal remains high 1 0 0 1 NRZ L ing ing Modi m Coding A l lr Fig ester Basics of Data Transmission with In figure 2 7 load modulation is visualized for ASK modulation with Manchester Coding 14443 A PICC or NFC A device in passive card emulation mode see chapter 2 1 4 NFC Operating Modes Modulation and Coding on page 12 Time Domain Frequency Domain 9 4 Data bits Manchester coding gt t Auxiliary carrier Modulated aux carrier 847 5 kHz 847 5 kHz Load modulation 12 7125 MHz 13 56 MHz 14 4075 MHz Fig 2 7 Visualisation of load modulation with auxiliary carrier in time and frequency domain 2 1 4 NFC Operating Modes Modulation and Coding There are three main operating modes for NFC e Card emulation mode passive mode the device behaves like an existing contactless card conforming to one of the legacy standards mode two devices exchange information The initiator device polling device requires less power compared to the reader writer mode because the target listener uses its own power supply e Reader writer mode active mode the device is active and reads or writes to a passive legacy RFID tag Fig 2 8 NFC operating modes Every mode card emulation peer to peer reader writer mode can be combined with one of the following transmi
30. 2 aeneo ntt ri hannah nh rire cnr niei 99 SOURceshws BB NFEG CBLockschP SINO o irren poto rap ev rhe 99 SOURce hw BB NFOC CBLock ch2 SNUMMBer urn rp tn trt n errore iens 99 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLOcK lt ch gt SPLOWEM ccsccscsostacsscssccesesecsescassecateassenesneaoscnescacevstensntcesecassazonscnzexoease SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SPUPper SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SSNRequired nennen nennen 100 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLOCKS lt CH gt STIMG i 2 5256 to rrt re 76 SOURce shw BB NFC CBLock ch T1TGConfigured eene etn rne tnnt tenerae nnns 100 SOURce shw BB NFO CBLock sch5 zT 11K se resies th n em rea 100 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch TA PIGO renes 100 SOURceshws EBB NFG GBLoGKSChP torte taie reat cone ngu ene xu ee 101 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt UID lt gt lt gt 101 gt lt cornu coc toon rione b RE rae SOURce hw5 BB NFO CBLock ch AWT enata tton
31. CBLock ch CTYPe on page 74 Sequence Configuration Settings Rep Determines the number of times to repeat the generation of a frame See also figure 2 10 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt REPetition on page 76 Power Offset dB Determines the value of the power offset in dB Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch POFFset on page 76 Duration us For Command Type gt BLANK IDLE determines the frame period in us For all other commands the duration is displayed as defined in the standard For an example see figure 2 10 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch DURation on page 75 Samples Displays the number of the samples used for the command For the calculation of the value the Duration us is converted to samples and rounded up Samples ceiling Duration Sample Rate For an example see figure 2 10 Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SAMP1les page 76 Frame Configuration Accesses the Frame Configuration dialog for each command block see chapter 4 5 Frame Configuration Settings on page 35 Append Insert Delete Copy Paste General functions for editing the sequence configuration as append insert delete or paste a command block Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock APPend page 74 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch INSer
32. EN NN NENNEN NELLE M Im ea In this dialog you can define elements of the frame sequence e g start time repe tition frame duration power offset for each command block The example in the screenshot shows some available command types for Technology gt NFC A Transmission Mode gt Poll For each command block selected the resulting frame content of the frames of the command block appears on top of the dialog The content depends not only on the selected command type but for some command types also on the parameters set in the Frame Configuration dialog For available command types see table 4 1 Total Sequence Duration Displays the overall sequence duration The value of this parameter is not the sum of the durations of the individual commands but is determined by the Total Number of Samples and the Sample Rate as follows Total Sequence Duration Total Number of Samples Sample Rate For an example see figure 2 10 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SCONfiguration TSDuration on page 77 Total Number of Samples Displays the total number of samples allocated to the current sequence configuration The displayed value is the sum of the samples of the individual commands Total Number of Samples Samples Samples Sequence Configuration Settings For an example see figure 2 10 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SCONfiguration
33. SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXECute on page 106 Clock Accesses the Trigger Marker Clock dialog See chapter 4 7 Trigger Marker Clock Settings on page 51 Unmodulated Parts Voltage To Peak Voltage Ratio Available only for Transmission Mode gt Listen PICC to PCD and State gt On Displays the ratio of the voltage in the unmodulated parts of the signal to its peak value See chapter 2 3 Leveling aspects on page 15 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC UPVoltage on page 71 Desired Voltage In Unmodulated Signal parts Available only for Transmission Mode gt Listen PICC to PCD and State gt On Defines the desired voltage in unmodulated signal parts The displayed Unmodulated Ratio depends only on the signal and is not changed by the input of a Desired Voltage See chapter 2 3 Leveling aspects on page 15 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC DVOLtage page 69 4 2 Modulation Settings Update Analog Settings For Desired Voltage Available only for Transmission Mode gt Listen PICC to PCD and State gt On Automatically adjusts the related parameters of the analog and Q outputs to the desired voltage For detailed description of all parameters refer to section Output of the Baseband Sig nal in the operating manual of the signal generator See chapter 2 3 Leveling aspects on page 15 Remote command SOURce l
34. Setting only Manual operation See Append Insert Delete Copy Paste on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt POFFset lt OFFSet gt Determines the power offset value in dB Parameters lt OFFSet gt float Range 20 to 20 Increment 0 01 RST 0 Manual operation See Power Offset dB on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt REPetition lt Repet gt Determines the number of times to repeat the generation of a frame Parameters lt Repet gt integer Range 0 to 9999 RST 1 Manual operation See Rep on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SAMPles Queries the total number of samples in a selected command block Return values lt Samples gt float Usage Query only Manual operation See Samples on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt STIMe Queries the exact start time of the corresponding command Return values lt STime gt float Usage Query only Manual operation See Start Time page 30 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SCONfiguration TNSamples Queries the total number of samples allocated to the current frame Frame Configuration Return values lt TNSamples gt integer Usage Query only Manual operation See Total Number of Samples on page 29 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SCONfiguration TSDuration Queries the total sequence duration for the current settings Return values lt TSDuration gt float Usage
35. The online help contains help on operating the R amp S Signal Generator and all available options Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is delivered with the instrument in printed form and in PDF for mat on the Documentation CD ROM It provides the information needed to set up and start working with the instrument Basic operations and an example of setup are descri bed The manual includes also general information e g Safety Instructions Operating Manuals The Operating Manuals are a supplement to the Quick Start Guide Operating Manuals are provided for the base unit and each additional software option These manuals are available in PDF format in printable form on the Documentation CD ROM delivered with the instrument In the Operating Manual for the base unit all instrument functions are described in detail Furthermore it provides an introduction to remote control and a complete description of the remote control commands with pro gramming examples Information on maintenance instrument interfaces and error messages is also given In the individual option manuals the specific functions of the option are described in detail For additional information on default settings and parameters refer to the data sheets Basic information on operating the R amp S Signal Generator is not included in the option manuals Conventions Used in the Documentation Service Manual The Service Manual is available in PDF format in
36. 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Technology on page 21 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TMODe Transmission Selects the transmission mode Parameters Transmission POLL LISTen RST POLL Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Transmission Mode on page 21 SOURce hw BB NFC UAISetting Triggers the instrument to automatically adjust the related parameters of the analog and Q outputs 6 3 Save Recall Operations Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Update Analog 1 Settings For Desired Voltage on page 23 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC UPVoltage Displays the ratio of the voltage in the unmodulated parts of the signal to its peak value Return values lt UPVoltage gt integer Range 0 to 100 RST 0 Usage Query only Manual operation See Unmodulated Parts Voltage To Peak Voltage Ratio on page 22 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC VERSion Queries the version of the NFC Forum and EMVCo specifications used for the signal generation Return values lt Version gt string Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Usage Query only SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC WAVeform CREate Filename Stores the current NFC signal as ARB signal in a waveform file with the filename given in the parameter Setting parameters lt Filename gt
37. Conf see chapter 4 5 Frame Configuration Settings on page 35 3 Setthe clipping settings gt Clipping Settings see chapter 4 6 Clip ping Settings on page 51 How to Generate Signal for Test of an Device in Listener Mode 4 Setthe marker and clock settings gt Trigger Marker see chap ter 4 7 Trigger Marker Clock Settings on page 51 6 Remote Control Commands The following commands are required to perform signal generation with the NFC option in remote environment We assume that the R amp S Signal Generator has already been set up for remote operation in a network as described in the R amp S Signal Generator documentation A knowledge about the remote control operation and the SCPI com mand syntax are assumed o Conventions used in SCPI command descriptions For a description of the conventions used in the remote command descriptions see section Remote Control Commands in the R amp S Signal Generator operating manual Common Suffixes The following common suffixes are used in remote commands Suffix Value range Description SOURce lt hw gt 1 2 available baseband signals R amp S SMBV supports one baseband signal OUTPut lt ch gt 1 4 available markers R amp S SMBV supports two markers EXTernal lt ch gt 1 2 external trigger connector CBLock lt ch gt 1 100 successive number of the command block in the sequence configurat
38. Frame data bits odd parity bit where gt 1 and for the case of a Poll Lis ten communication an EoF Bit Oriented Used for collision resolution A bit oriented SDD frame results from a SDD Frame standard frame of 7 bytes that is divided into two parts Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric FTYPe on page 79 FSC Selects the maximum frame size in bytes Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch FSC on page 89 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch MFSize on page 91 FWI Determines the FWI Frame Waiting time Integer which is needed to calculate the FWT Frame Waiting Time Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FWI page 90 General Data Determines if the bytes with General Data are available Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt GDAVailable on page 90 Global Block Selection ADD Selects 8 byte block to be read or written Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt GBSelection on page 90 k Determines the number of historical bytes to be used To set the bytes T to T them self use the parameter T1 to Tk Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt KPARameter page 91 Frame Configuration Settings Length Reduction According to the NFC specification the length reduction bits LR are used to restrict the payload size Remote
39. LENGth on page 85 Data Source Data Determines the data source type for the frame All O All 1 Generates 0 or 1 data 9 11 15 16 20 21 23 Generates PRBS data accordance with ITU T with period lengths between 2 1 and 223 1 Data List Uses data from a programmable data list The data can be generated with the binary editor in the instrument or externally with any editor Data list files are selected from the Select Data List dialog Pattern Defines a bit pattern For Pattern input select Data Pattern Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA on page 85 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch DATA DSELection on page 85 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA PATTern on page 85 DESELECT or WTX Available only for Block Type gt S block Determines whether a DESELECT or a WTX waiting is sent Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DWSelection on page 89 DID Supported CID Supported Determines if DID CID is supported Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DSUPported on page 89 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CSUPported page 85 DID DID field CID CID field Determines the value of DID Device Identification Number CID Cryptogram Infor mation Data Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch DID on page 86 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC
40. Mode gt Single and NFC EMV gt Trigger Marker gt Trigger In gt Source gt External Global Trigger2 7 Select the command type for example SENSB_RES NFC EMV gt Sequence Configuration gt Command gt SENSB_RES see table 4 1 8 Activate the signal NFC EMV gt State gt If settings other than the default settings are required add the following operating steps 1 Set the modulation settings NFC EMV gt Modulation Settings see chapter 4 2 Modulation Settings on page 23 2 Configure the frame NFC EMV gt Sequence Configuration gt Frame Conf see chapter 4 5 Frame Configuration Settings on page 35 3 Set the clipping settings gt Clipping Settings see chapter 4 6 Clip ping Settings on page 51 4 Set the marker and clock settings NFC EMV gt Trigger Marker see chap ter 4 7 Trigger Marker Clock Settings on page 51 5 Set the parameter for Desired Voltage in Unmodulated Signal parts e g to 1 5 V NFC EMV gt Desired Voltage In Unmodulated Signal parts gt 1 5 see chap ter 2 3 Leveling aspects on page 15 5 2 How to Generate a Signal for Test of an NFC Device in Listener Mode A test setup for an NFC enabled mobile phone in listener mode for test of load modula tion frame delay time etc requires a poller test signal A B F gt Transmission Mode gt Poll This is generated by the R amp S SMx Vec
41. SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MFSize lt MFSize gt Selects the maximum frame size in bytes Parameters lt MFSize gt F16 F24 F32 F40 F48 64 F96 F128 F256 Manual operation See FSC page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MICHaining lt MChaining gt Determines if more information is chained Parameters lt MChaining gt 0 1 RST 0 Manual operation See MI more information Chaining on page 43 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTRO lt MTr0 gt Sets the minimum value of TRO supported Parameters lt 0 gt 00 01 02 RST TROO Manual operation See Minimum TRO TR1 TR2 on page 43 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTR1 lt MTr1 gt Sets the minimum value of TR1 supported Parameters lt MTr1 gt TR10 TR11 TR12 RST TR10 Manual operation See Minimum TRO TR1 TR2 on page 43 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTR2 lt MTr2 gt Sets the minimum value of TR2 supported Parameters lt MTr2 gt TR20 TR21 TR22 TR23 RST TR20 Manual operation See Minimum TRO TR1 TR2 on page 43 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt N2FType lt gt Determines which protocol or platform the NFCID2 format is for Parameters lt NFType gt NDEP TT3 RST NDEP Manual operation See NFCID2 Format Type on page 45 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC C
42. See Marker Mode on page 57 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch DELay Delay Defines the delay between the signal on the marker outputs and the start of the signal expressed in terms of the signal units Parameters Delay float Range 0 2 32 1 chips Increment 0 001 RST 0 Manual operation See Marker x Delay page 58 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut DELay FlXed Fixed Restricts the marker delay setting range to the dynamic range Parameters Fixed 0 1 5 0 Manual operation See Fix Marker to Current Range on page 58 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch DELay MAXimum Queries the maximum marker delay for fixed marker delay setting Return values Maximum float Range 0 to max Usage Query only Manual operation See Current Range without Calculation on page 58 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut lt ch gt DELay MINimum The command queries the minimum marker delay for set ting BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut DELay FIXed ON 6 11 Clock Settings Return values Minimum float Range 0 to max Usage Query only Manual operation See Current Range without Calculation on page 58 Clock Settings The following commands are described here SOURcCeshw rBE INECEGEOGCIKMODE bee Pan 112 9 lt gt 1
43. Voltage in Unmodulated Signal parts to 1 5 Volts Cause the instrument to automatically adjust the related parameters Programming Example of the analog I and Q outputs f f KEK KKK KK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK KKKK KKK KKK KKK SOURce BB NFC DVOLtage 1 5 SOURCe BB NFC UAISetting Example Generate a poller test signal The following example generates a poller test signal CKCkCckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckck ck ck ck ck ck ck kk Set technology to NFC B Set transmission mode to poll Select command type ATTRIB and activate NFC signal REST CLS SOURce BB NFC TECHnology NFCB SOURce BB NFC TMODe POLL SOURCe BB NFC CBLock1 CTYPe ATBQ SOURce BB NFC STATe ON Alternatively set the predefined NFC A sequence APA IDLE ALL REQ IDLE BLANK For signal generators only position markerl after first idle Activate the sequence and marker if applicable RST CLS SOURCe BB NFC TMODe POL1 SOURce BB NFC PRED SEQuence APA SOURce BB NFC PRED CNFMarker ON SOURce BB NFC PRED APPLy Set technology to NFC B Set tran
44. a data transmis sion rate of up to 424 kbit s within a distance of approximately 10 centimeters In con trast to the conventional contactless technology in this frequency range only active passive communications communications between NFC capable devices can be active active peer to peer as well as active passive NFC therefore represents a link to the RFID world NFC is backwards compatible with the widely used Smart Card infrastructure based on ISO IEC 14443 A e g NXP s MIFARE technology and ISO IEC 14443 B as well as with the Sony FeliCa card JIS X 6319 4 For the exchange of information between two NFC devices a new protocol was developed which is defined in the standards ECMA 340 and ISO IEC 18092 To guarantee the function of NFC devices conforming to the standards as well as com prehensive protocol tests a number of RF tests also have to be carried out An NFC generator is an essential part of these tests The option R amp S SMx AMU K89 enables you to generate signals in accordance with the NFC standard The NFC specific abbreviations used in this manual as well as the different types of tag platforms protocols e g Type 4A Tag NFC DEP are described in the NFC Digital Protocol Technical Specification All mentioned standards are available under www nfc forum org 2 1 Basics of Data Transmission with NFC Like the RFID Standards 14443 and FeliCa NFC uses an inductive coupling Similar to the transformer principle the magn
45. operation See or Timeout on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BCCError lt BCCError gt If enabled an error is added intentionally to the BCC checksum Parameters lt BCCError gt 0 1 5 0 Manual operation See Error page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BFANticollision lt BFANticol gt Determines the bit frame Anticollision Parameters lt BFANticol gt 000 002 001 SDD4 008 SDD16 Frame Configuration Manual operation See Bit Frame SDD Bit Frame Anticollision on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BFSDd lt BFSdd gt Determines Bit frame SDD Parameters lt BFSdd gt 000 002 001 SDD4 008 SDD16 RST SDD1 Manual operation See Bit Frame SDD Bit Frame Anticollision on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLOCk lt st gt BDATa lt BData gt Sets the value of Block Data Parameters lt BData gt integer Manual operation See Block List Block Data Block List Configuration on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLKSelection lt BlockSel gt Selects a block to be read written Parameters lt BlockSel gt integer Range 0 to 14 RST 1 Manual operation See Block or Byte Selection ADD on page 38 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt
46. reset is recom mended to set the R amp S Signal Generator to a definite state The commands RST and SYSTem PRESet are equivalent for this purpose CLS resets the status registers and clears the output buffer In the example we assume that a remote PC is connected to the instrument the remote PC and the instrument are switched on and a connection between them is established The other connections are setup as shown in chapter 5 How to Generate Signals with the NFC A B F Option on page 61 Programming Example Example Generate a listener test signal The following example generates a listener test signal Reset settings Query the used FW Version Response NFCForum TS DigitalProtocol 1 0 NFCForum TS Analog 1 0 Set technology to NFC B Set transmission mode to listen For signal generators only Select external trigger source at the connector TRIGGER g CKCkCkckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckck ck ck ck ck ck ck kk RST SOURce BB NFC PRESet CLS SOURCe BB NFC VERSion SOURce BB NFC TECHnology NFCB SOURce BB NFC TMODe LISTEN SOURce BB NFC TRIGger SOURce EXTernal CKCkCkckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckc
47. shw BB NFC CBLocksch NIDO eoo tnr n e e tnnt tne ten ren 93 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock amp ch NID 1 0 ottenere err recht rnnt 93 SOURceshws EBB NFG CBLocksche NID2 ccena tot rutru eb tr eter ko erg 93 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch NNGComplete 5 1 etn tnn 94 lt gt lt gt 94 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NOSLots SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NSERvices SOURceshws BB NFO CBLocksche NSIZSe nnno va ert ne ATENE SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch NSUPported 95 SOURceshw BB NFC CBLock ch PADO SOURceshws BB NFO CBLocksche PAD 1 rore rre eet ng irt ete epi rper ne kr n tame SOURce hw BB NFO CBLock sch PAD32 non tnter e tp ren rh tao x nr ene dues SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PASTe SOURceshws BB NFO CBLocksche PDU Type nae naher rant ERR SE petet eager rua ESOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLOCK lt CHAIPLIN iiris i rn pre trn etre rena SOURceshw BB NFC CBLocksch PLlIR euca iii ro etn t et teer ra e t peii rhe e erret SOURceshws BB NFG CBLockscheo PINIG rcu irre uen SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch POFFPFSet
48. the SECTOR_SELECT command is transmitted Parameters lt PSelection gt PCK1 PCK2 RST PCK1 Manual operation See Packet Selection on page 46 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PUPI lt PUPI gt Determines the entire value of PUPI Parameters lt PUPI gt integer Manual operation See NFCIDO hex PUPI hex on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt RC Rc Indicates the Request Code RC Parameters lt Rc gt NSCI SCIR APFS RST Manual operation See page 47 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt RTOX lt Rtox gt Determines the response timeout extension request value RTOX Frame Configuration Parameters lt Rtox gt integer Range 1 to 59 RST 1 Manual operation See RTOX on page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SCMD lt SCmd gt Selects the cascade level CL of the NFCID1 requested by the NFC Forum Device in Poll Mode Parameters lt SCmd gt CL1 2 RST CL1 Manual operation See SEL CMD SEL page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SCODe lt SCode gt Sets the System Code Parameters lt SCode gt integer RST Hffff Manual operation See SC on page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SEGSelection lt SegmentSel gt Selects a segment to be read Parameters lt SegmentSel gt integer Range 0 to 15 R
49. 1 Manual operation See Save Recall page 20 Predefined Sequence 6 4 Predefined Sequence SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC PRED SEQuence Sequence Available only for Transmission Mode gt Poll and Transmission Mode gt PCD to PICC Selects a predefined sequence Parameters Sequence FPS BPS APS FPS Predefined NFC F sequence with the elements IDLE SENSF REQ IDLE BLANK BPA Predefined NFC B sequence with the elements IDLE ALL IDLE BLANK or a predefined EMV Type A sequence with the elements IDLE WUPB IDLE BLANK BPS Predefined NFC B sequence with the elements IDLE SENS REQ IDLE BLANK or a predefined EMV Type B sequence with the elements IDLE REQB IDLE BLANK APA Predefined NFC A sequence with the elements IDLE ALL REQ IDLE BLANK or a predefined EMV A sequence with the elements IDLE WUPA IDLE BLANK APS Predefined NFC A sequence with the elements IDLE SENS REQ IDLE BLANK or a predefined EMV Type A sequence with the elements IDLE REQA IDLE BLANK RST APS Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Predefined Sequence on page 28 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC PRED CNFMarker Conf Available for signal generators only If enabled marker 1 is positioned after the first idle Parameters Conf 0 1 OFF ON Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operatio
50. 10 byte long NFCIP 1 Near field communication interface and protocol as specified in ISO 18092 NRZ L Non Return to Zero L for Level On Off Keying Operating Field The magnetic field created by an NFC Forum Device in poll mode within the operating volume Operating Volume The three dimensional space as defined by the NFC Forum in which an NFC Forum Device in Poll Mode can communicate with an NFC Forum Device in Listen Mode P Passive Communication A communication mode in which one device generates an RF field and sends Commands to a second device To respond this second device uses load modulation i e it does not generate an RF field but it draws more or less power from the RF field PCB Protocol Control Byte PCD Proximity Coupling Device PDU Protocol Data Unit PICC Proximity Inductive Coupling Card Poll Command A Command to query an NFC Forum Device in Listen Mode or an NFC Forum Tag ALL REQ or SENS REQ Command for NFC A ALLB REQ SENSB REQ Command for NFC B SENSF REQ Command for NFC F Poll Frame A frame sent by an NFC Forum Device in Poll Mode Poll Mode Initial mode of an Forum Device when it generates a carrier and probes polls for other devices Protocol Error A Semantic Error or Syntax Error PUPI Pseudo Unique PICC Identifier available for EMV Type B R Reader Writer Role of an NFC Forum Device reached when an NFC Forum Device in Poll Mode
51. 4 TSN8 TSN16 RST TSN4 Manual operation See Number of Time Slots on page 46 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt UID UID Determines the entire value of UID Parameters lt UID gt integer Manual operation See NFCID1 hex UID hex page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt UNComplete lt UIDNotCom gt Determines whether UID is complete or not Parameters lt UIDCom gt 0 1 OFF ON Manual operation See NFCID1 not complete UID not complete on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt USIZe lt UIDsz gt Determines the size of UID Parameters lt UIDsz gt SINGle DOUBle TRIPle Manual operation NFCID1 Size UID Size on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt WT Wt Sets the Waiting Time WT that codes the Response Waiting Time RWT Parameters Wt integer Range 0 to 8 RST 1 Manual operation See WT page 50 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt WTXM lt Wtxm gt Determines the WTXM Only used when DESELCT WTX is set to WTX Modulation Settings Parameters lt Wtxm gt integer Range 1 to 59 RST 1 Manual operation See INF field of S WTX request response on page 50 6 7 Modulation Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET BOUTput lt BOutput gt When activated the signal at the baseband output changes between 0 and 100 voltage to be able to control the Reference Listeners
52. BLock lt ch gt NACK lt Nack gt Determines the value of NACK Parameters lt Nack gt NCKO NCK4 5 RST NCKO Manual operation See NACK on page 43 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NAD lt Nad gt Determines the value of NAD Parameters lt Nad gt integer Manual operation See NAD on page 43 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NBLocks lt NBlock gt Determines the number of blocks Parameters lt NBlock gt integer Range 1 to dynamic RST 1 Manual operation See Number of Blocks on page 45 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NFOLIowing lt NFollowing gt Determines if NAD is following Parameters lt NFollowing gt 0 1 OFF RST 0 Manual operation See NAD following on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NIDO lt NfcidO gt Determines the entire value of NFCIDO Parameters lt 0 gt integer Manual operation See NFCIDO hex PUPI hex on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NID1 lt Nfcid1 gt Determines the entire value of NFCID1 Parameters lt Nfcid1 gt integer Manual operation See NFCID1 hex UID hex page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NID2 lt Nfcid2 gt Determines the entire value of NFCID2 Is a virtual parameter for SCPI to set the NFCID2 either in NFC DEP or Type 3 Tag mode Frame Configuration Parameters lt Nf
53. C MSET SRATe on page 104 Operating Manual 1175 7268 02 08 27 Predefined Sequence 4 3 Predefined Sequence gt access this dialog select Main Dialog gt Predefined Sequence Predefined Sequence Predefined Sequence NFC A Poll IDLE SENS REG IDLE BLANK v Configure Marker 1 For The Sequence Yes Start Marker Apply Fig 4 6 Predefined Sequence dialog The marker is available for signal generators only This dialog contains the parameters to define a predefined sequence for transmis sion modes Poll and PCD to PICC Predefined Sequence Selects a predefined sequence Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB PRED SEQuence page 73 Configure Marker 1 For The Sequence Note Available for signal generators only Enables Marker 1 as shown in the picture of the dialog Remote command SOURce lt hw gt PRED CNFMarker page 73 Activates the selected Predefined Sequence and marker status Remote command SOURce chw BB NFC PRED APPLy on page 74 Sequence Configuration Settings 4 4 Sequence Configuration Settings gt To access this dialog select gt Sequence Configuration NFC EMV Sequence Configuration 0x52 7 bits otal Sequence Duration 35 270 000 us Total Number of Samples 705 400 Sut ne Comma Fe Power onset c owaen in Some Fane con
54. C CBLock lt ch gt AlID Aid Determines the value of AID Parameters lt Aid gt integer Manual operation See AID hex on page 36 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ALENgth lt ALength gt Determines the length of AID Parameters lt ALength gt integer Range 1 to 16 RST 1 Manual operation See AID Length on page 36 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ANSelection lt ANSelection gt Available only for PDU gt ACK NACK or Block Type gt R block Selects ACK or NACK Parameters lt ANSelection gt ACK NACK RST ACK Manual operation See ACK NACK on page 36 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APFSupported lt APFS gt Determines if Advanced Protocol Features are supported Parameters lt APFS gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 0 Manual operation See Advanced Protocol Features supported on page 36 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric BOData lt BoFrameData gt Sets the data for a bit oriented SDD frame Parameters lt BoFrameData gt integer RST 0000 BB NFC CBL1 APG BOL 18 sets the length of the standard frame to 18 bits BB NFC CBL1 APG BOD 18 sets the data Manual operation See Data hex on page 39 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric BOLength lt BoFrameLen gt Sets the length of the first part of a bit oriented SDD frame Parameters lt BoFr
55. CBLock lt ch gt CID on page 84 DID following I block type R block type or S block type Determines if a DID is following Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DFOL1lowing on 86 Frame Configuration Settings D LISTEN gt POLL D POLL gt LISTEN D PICC gt PCD D PCD gt PICC Determines if the same bit rate divisor for both directions is supported Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch DEQD on 86 D L gt P 8 D L gt P 4 D L gt P 2 In the transmission direction listen to poll indicate support of the corresponding divisor i e determine the bit rate capability Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch DLP8 on page 87 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLP4 on page 86 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLP2 page 86 D P gt L 8 D P gt L 4 D P gt L 2 In the transmission direction poll to listen indicate support of the corresponding divisor i e determine the bit rate capability Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPL8 on page 87 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch DPLA on page 87 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch DPL2 on page 87 Divisor LISTEN to POLL Divisor POLL to LISTEN Divisor PCD to PICC Divisor PICC to PCD Available for Command Type ATTRIB Set the divisor in the corresponding transmission direction
56. Device in Listen Mode has gone through a number of Activities and in which the NFC Forum Device behaves as one of the Technology Subsets CID Cryptogram Information Data CLn Cascade Level n 1 lt lt 3 Command An instruction from one device to another device in order to move the other device through a state machine Connectionless Transport An unacknowledged data transmission service with mini mal protocol complexity Correct Frame A frame without Transmission Error CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check a checksum appended within the data segment before transmission and verified afterwards by the recipient to detect transmission errors error detection code for NFC A CRC B CRC error detection code for NFC B CRC F CRC error detection code for NFC F CT Command type DID Device Identification Number DRI Codes the bit rate in communication direction from Target to Initiator DSI Codes the bit rate in communication direction from Initiator to Target EoD End of Data EoF End of Frame EoS End of sequence fc Carrier frequency FSC Maximum frame size in bytes FWI Frame waiting time integer FWT Frame waiting time IC Integrated Circuit Initiator A role of an NFC Forum Device reached when an NFC Forum Device in Poll Mode has gone through a number of Activities in this mode the NFC Forum Device communicates using the NFC DEP Protocol ISO DEP Protocol Half duplex block transmi
57. E R amp S SMJ100A is abbreviated as R amp S SMJ R amp S9WinIQSIM2 V is abbreviated as R amp S WinlQSIM2 the license types 02 03 07 11 13 16 12 are abbreviated as Contents T PCR CC c 5 2 About the Digital 2 4442 2 22 8 3 About the EMV Contactless Digital Standard 17 A User e 19 5 How to Generate Signals with the A B F Option 61 6 Remote Control nnna 65 Glossary List of the Often Used Terms and Abbreviations 114 List of 25 120 j 125 1 1 Documentation Overview Preface Documentation Overview The user documentation for the R amp S Signal Generator consists of the following parts e Online Help system on the instrument e Quick Start Guide printed manual Documentation CD ROM with Online help system chm as a standalone help Operating Manuals for base unit and options Service Manual Data sheet and specifications Links to useful sites on the R amp S internet Online Help The Online Help is embedded in the instrument s firmware It offers quick context sen sitive access to the complete information needed for operation and programming
58. LO BLANK BLNK DEP REQ DEPQ IDLE IDLE DSL DSLQ RLS RLSQ Listen SENSF RES SNFS CHECK CHKS ATR RES ATRS BLANK BLNK UPDATE UPDS PSL RES PSLS IDLE IDLE DEP RES DEPS DSL RES DSLS RLS RES RLSS Sequence Configuration Settings Table 4 4 Available command types for Technology gt A and corresponding SCPI command parameters in brackets Transmission Mode General command type PCD to PICC WUPA ALAQ REQA SNAQ ANTICOLLISION SDAQ SELECT SLAQ HLTA SPAQ RATS RATQ DATA Type A T4AD BLANK BLNK IDLE IDLE PICC to PCD ATQA SNAS ANTICOLLISION SDAS SAK SLAS ATS ATSS DATA A T4AD BLANK BLNK IDLE IDLE Table 4 5 Available command types for Technology gt Type B and corresponding SCPI command parameters in brackets Transmission Mode General command type PCD to PICC WUPB ALBQ REQB SNBQ SPBQ ATTRIB DATA 4 BLANK BLNK IDLE IDLE PICC to PCD ATQB SNBS SPBS ATTRIB ATBS DATA Type B T4BD BLANK BLNK IDLE IDLE Note The IDLE command produces an unmodulated signal part of a configurable length while the BLANK command produces a signal part without any output signal Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC
59. Listen mode is configured for Type 2 Tag This platform uses the following characteristics of NFC A synchonization mechanism e level coding e transmits Commands and Responses in NFC A standard frames except for the ACK and NACK Response Type 4A Tag This platform uses the following characteristics of NFC A synchonization mechanism level coding transmits commands and responses in NFC A standard frame format NFC DEP This protocol uses the following characteristics of NFC A or NFC F depends on the configuration sequence format bitlevel coding e frame format NFC DEP amp Type 4A Tag Used for devices capable of both NFC DEP and Type 4A Tag For more details see the NFC Digital Protocol Technical Specifica tion Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CFGType on page 84 Data hex Sets the data for the corresponding frame Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch APGeneric BOData on page 79 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric SHData page 79 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STData page 80 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch BPGeneric DATA on page 80 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch FPGeneric DATA on page 80 Frame Configuration Settings Data Length Determines the length of the transmitted user data general data Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA
60. NEQ BLANK BENK RSEG lt IDLE IDLE READ8 RD8Q WRITE E8 WE8Q WRITE NE8 WN8Q Listen SENS RES sNAs RID RDAS T2RS ATS ATSS RES ATRS SDD_RES spas RLAS ACK DATA in ISO PSL_RES PSLS SEL RES 5145 READ wacky DEP T4AD DEP_RES DEPS BLANK BLNK 0 DSL RES 051 5 a s WRITE E IDLE IDLE WRES RLS RES RLSS WRITE NE WNES RSEG RSGS READ 8085 WRITE E8 WEBS WRITE NE8 WN8S Sequence Configuration Settings Table 4 2 Available command types for Technology gt NFC B and corresponding SCPI command parameters brack ets Trans General command type Platform Protocol mission Mode Type 4 B Tag Poll ALLB ALBO ATTRIB SENSB_REQ SNBQ DATA in ISO DEP T4BD SLOT MARKER SMAR SLPB 5 GENERIC GENE BLANK BLNK IDLE IDLE Listen SENSB RES SNBS ATTRIB ATBS SLPB RES SPBS DATA in ISO DEP T4BD BLANK BLNK IDLE IDLE Table 4 3 Available command types for Technology NFC F and corresponding SCPI command parameters in brack ets Trans General command Platform Protocol mission type Mode Type 3 Tag NFC DEP Poll SENSF SNFQ CHECK REQ ATRO GENERIC GENE UPDATE UPDQ PSL REQ PS
61. Query only Manual operation See Total Sequence Duration on page 29 6 6 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ACHK lt ACheck gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt AUPD lt AUpdate gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BCHK lt BCheck gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BUPD lt BUpdate gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ECHK lt ECheck gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt EUPD lt EUpdate gt Determines the format and value of the Maximum Response Time Information Parameters lt EUpdate gt integer Range 0 to 3 RST 0 Manual operation See A B E Parameter for CHECK or UPDATE on page 46 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ADATa lt AData gt Application data input hex value Parameters lt AData gt integer Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Application Data on page 36 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ADCoding lt ADCoding gt Determines if application is proprietary or CRC B Parameters lt ADCoding gt PROP CRCB RST PROP Manual operation See Application Data Coding on page 36 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt AFI Afi Sets the application family being selected Parameters lt Afi gt integer Range 0 to 255 RST 0 Manual operation See page 36 SOURce lt hw gt BB NF
62. RF carrier 13 56 MHz Each Technology uses its own modulation scheme bit level coding and frame format but may have the same protocol and Command set Technology Subset A legacy platform supporting a subset of a Technology A Tech nology Subset supports at least the Poll Command of the Technology The four Tech nology Subsets described in the NFC Digital Protocol Technical Specification are Type 1 Tag platform which uses a particular subset of NFC A excluding anti colli sion Type 2 Tag platform which uses a particular subset of NFC A including anti collision Type 3 Tag platform which uses a particular subset of NFC F including anti collision Type 4 Tag platform which uses a particular subset of NFC A or NFC B including anti collision Timeout Error No Response has been received within the Response Waiting Time RWT Transmission Error An incorrect frame is received In this case the signal modula tion the bit coding the frame format the timing or the checksum is not consistent with this specification U UID Unique IDentifier available for EMV Type A V Valid Block Valid PDU A block or PDU without Protocol Error within a Correct Frame Valid Command Valid Response A Command or Response without Protocol Error within a Correct Frame WT Waiting Time parameter to code RWT WTX Waiting Time Extension containing 1 byte long INF field List of Commands ESOURceshw EBB NFC CBLOoCKAPP6nRd
63. RYUe et t e te ric ee t t teat n t ER RE SEHE LB dtd 103 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET SLOPe SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET SRATe SOURCeshws BB NFGO MSET TEALI tto tnter eet rcr E rt rar vede let SOURC sliwP EBBINFC MSETSTEQUWG cere b orent ER Een tee nre et cerea SOURcesliWw EBBINEG MSET TRISO recreo eun ste rna SOURCeshws BB NFG MSET USEFall tot arteriae rottura ege reto ped te eve RE e CHE TM de SOURCesliwP EBB INEGO PCBLOCK ji va iir e aici alate SOURcesliwsEBBINEGIPREDB ABPE taes iuncto ertet quie peg SOURcCeshw5 rBB NFC PRED CNFMALKer 2 2 tact ite rtp eto ne SEU ctc c E BC E 73 lt gt BB NFC PRED SEQUENCE sisinio ee er RR Er Ee eee ona HERE ERE 73 ESOURCeshw gt BB NF CiPRESGE C 70 lt gt 5 76 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SCONfiguration TSDuration 277 SOURCesliwsEBBINEGC SET Ting CATAIOQ2 utor emere Er TES 71 SOURcCeshw5EBB NFC SETTing DEbLelte rrt pee cep e Pre teer c db eret 72 SOURCeshwS EBB NFO SETTirig aic noit cr er e ret deg Pe c od e ae 72 SOURceshw BB NF C SETTING S TORG en orte ete eroe tese epus pex
64. Range 0 to 42 Increment 0 01 RST 0 Manual operation See Overshoot Rising Slope VOU on page 25 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET RCURve lt RCurve gt When activated an curve is applied to the signal otherwise a linear ramp is used Parameters lt RCurve gt 0 1 1 Manual operation See RLC curve page 24 Modulation Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET SRATe lt SRate gt Enters the sample rate i e the time resolution of the generated signal Parameters lt SRate gt float Range depends on protocol mode to dynamic Increment 0 001 RST 20E6 Manual operation See Sample Rate on page 27 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET TFALI lt TFall gt Defines the fall time 90 to 5 in us Parameters lt TFall gt float Range 0 to dynamic Increment 0 01 RST 1 Manual operation See 90 10 90 5 t1 t2 on page 24 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET TLOW lt TLow gt Defines the signals low time below 5 in us Parameters lt TLow gt float Range 0 4 to dynamic Increment 0 01 RST 1 9 Manual operation See Tlow t2 on page 25 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET TRISe lt TRise gt Defines the signals rise time 5 to 90 in us Parameters lt TRise gt float Range dynamic to dynamic Increment 0 01 RST 0 6 Example Se
65. Rce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SF2 lt SFlag2 gt Sets the status flag 2 to specify a Type 3 tag s error condition A value of 0 signals a successful execution values different from 0 indicate errors Parameters lt SFlag2 gt integer Manual operation See Status Flag 1 Status Flag 2 on page 50 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SFGI lt Sfgi gt Determines the Start up Frame Guard Time SFGT Parameters lt Sfgi gt integer Range 0 to 8 RST 0 Manual operation See page 49 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SNO SNO Only available when packet selection is set to Packet2 Determines the sector number Parameters lt SNO gt integer Range 0 to 254 RST 1 Manual operation See SNo on page 49 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SNUMber lt SNumber gt Determines the slot number Parameters lt SNumber gt SN2 SN3 SN4 SN5 SN6 SN7 SN8 SN9 SN10 SN11 5 12 5 13 SN14 SN15 SN16 RST SN2 Manual operation See Slot Number page 49 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SPLower lt SPLower gt Determines the bit count Parameters lt SPLower gt integer Range 0 to 7 RST 0 Manual operation See SEL PAR LOWER page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SPUPper lt SPUpper gt SEL_PAR_UPPER determines the number of full bytes of the SDD_REQ part Fra
66. ST 1 Manual operation See Segment Selection ADD on page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SEL lt SELect gt Selects the cascade level CL of the UID Parameters lt SELect gt CL1 2 Manual operation See CMD SEL on page 48 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SENRequired lt SENRequired gt Determines whether a suppression of EoS End of Sequence SoS Start of Sequence is required or not Parameters lt SENRequired gt 0 1 OFF RST 0 Manual operation See Suppression of 5 505 Not Required page 50 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SERVice lt st gt AATTributes lt AAttributes gt Enables the Service Code List Configuration Parameters lt AAttributes gt AARW AARO RST AARW Manual operation See Service Code List on page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SERVice lt st gt SNUMber lt SNumber gt Determines the number of services Parameters lt SNumber gt integer Range 0 to 1023 RST 0 Manual operation See Service Code List on page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SF1 lt SFlag1 gt Sets the status flag 1 to specify a Type tag s error condition A value of 0 signals successful execution values different from 0 indicate errors Parameters lt SFlag1 gt integer Manual operation See Status Flag 1 Status Flag 2 on page 50 SOU
67. TNSamples on page 76 Sequence Table Contains the elements of the command sequence The first table column shows the successive command block number Start Time Displays the exact start time of the corresponding command in us The value is calcu lated as the sum of the samples of all preceding commands converted to time Start Timey Samples Samples Sample Rate For an example see figure 2 10 Remote command SOURce hw BB CBLock ch STIMe on page 76 Command Type Determines the command type for each command block For the different technologies and transmission modes you can select command types as listed in table 4 1 The different types of tag platforms used in the table header are described in the NFC Digital Protocol Technical Specification Sequence Configuration Settings Table 4 1 Available command types for Technology NFC A and the corresponding SCPI command parameters in brackets Transmis Platform Protocol sion Mode General command Type 1 Tag Type 2 Tag Type 4A Tag NFC DEP type Poll ALL REQ azao RID RDAQ READ r2mQ RATS RATO ATR REQ ATRO SENS REQ swao RALL RLAQ WRITE r2wQ DATA in ISO PSL REQ PSL Q SDD_REQ spag READ rimQ SECTOR 14 DEP REQ DEPO SEL REQ stag WRITE E SELECT 5810 DSL REQ 0510 SLP_REQ spag REO RLS REQ 1 50 WRITE GENERIC GENE NE W
68. X is set Sets the value of the WTXM in a wait ing time extension request response command Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch WTXM on page 101 4 6 4 7 Clipping Settings Clipping Settings gt To access this dialog select Main dialog gt Clipping Settings EI NFC EMV Clipping Settings J fX too The dialog comprises the settings necessary to configure the baseband filter sam ple rate variation and clipping Clipping State Switches baseband clipping on and off Baseband clipping is a very simple and effective way of reducing the crest factor of the signal Since clipping is done prior to filtering the procedure does not influence the spectrum The EVM however increases With baseband clipping the signal level is limited to a settable value Clipping Level This level is specified as a percentage of the highest peak value Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLIPping STATe on page 105 Clipping Level Sets the limit for clipping This value indicates at what point the signal is clipped It is specified as a percentage relative to the highest level 100 indicates that clipping does not take place Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CLIPping LEVel on page 105 Trigger Marker Clock Settings gt To access this dialog select Main dialog gt Trigger Marker The Trigger In section allows setting of the trigger for the signal V
69. ameLen gt integer Range 16 to 55 RST 16 Manual operation See Number Of Bits For Part 1 on page 45 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric FTYPe lt gt Selects a frame type for Command gt GENERIC Parameters lt gt SHORt STANdard BOSDd RST SHORt Manual operation See Frame Type on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric SHData lt ShortFrameData gt Sets the data bits of a short frame Frame Configuration Parameters ShortFrameData integer RST 42H00 Example BB NFC CBL1 APG SHL 7 sets the length of the short frame to 7 bits BB NFC CBL1 APG SHD H26 7 sets the data Manual operation See Data hex on page 39 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric SHLength lt ShortFrameLen gt Sets the length of a short frame in bits Parameters lt ShortFrameLen gt integer Range 1 to 7 RST 7 Manual operation See Number Of Bits on page 45 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BPGeneric DATA Data SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FPGeneric DATA Data SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STData lt StdFrameData gt Sets the data for a standard frame in hexadecimal values Parameters lt StdFrameData gt integer Example BB NFC CBL1 APG STPL 4 sets the length of the standard frame to 4 bytes BB NFC CBL1 APG STD H01234567 32 sets the d
70. and Type selected in the sequence configuration For the following command types only the bit value of the frame is displayed because the value is fixed ALL REQ ACK SENS REQ SLP REQ RID 4 5 1 Parameters of the Frame Configuration Dialog In the following chapter the settable parameters of all command types are listed alpha betically Each command type uses only some of these parameters The availability of Some settings depends on other settings in the same dialog and on the selected Tech nology and Transmission Mode Frame Configuration Settings gies but are named differently for the specific technology In the following chapter the equivalent parameters are described only once The parameter names for both tech nologies are contained in the parameter title and both names are devided by a The parameter name for the NFC tecnology is written on the first place o Some parameters have the same functionalites for the NFC and the EMV technolo Example NFCID1 hex UID hex where NFCID1 hex is the parameter name for the NFC technology and UID hex the parameter name for the EMV technology ACK NACK Available only for PDU Type gt or Block Type gt R block Selects ACK or NACK Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch ANSelection on page 78 Advanced Protocol Features supported Enables disables the support of advanced protocol features Remote command
71. arious parame ters will be provided for the settings this depends on which trigger source internal or external is selected The current status of signal generation Running or Stopped is indicated for all trigger modes Trigger Marker Clock Settings Trigger Marker Clock Renas 350 Samples The Marker Mode section is where the marker signals the MARKER output connectors are configured OvOFRa z VA Samples 2300 Samples s In the Marker Delay section you can define the marker signal delay either without restriction or restricted to the dynamic section i e the section in which it is possi ble to make settings without restarting signal and marker generation il In the Clock Settings section you can select the clock source and case of an external source the clock type The buttons in the last section lead to subsection for general trigger clock and mapping settings 4 7 1 Trigger Marker Clock Settings lock Source Clock Mode Clock Multiplier Measured External Clock Global Trigger Clock Settings User Marker AUX 1 0 Settings Trigger Settings In the Trigger in dialog the trigger for the signal is set Various parameters will be pro vided for the settings this depends on which trigger source internal or external is selected The current status of signal generation Running or Stopped is indicated for all tri
72. ata Manual operation See Data hex on page 39 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BPGeneric DLENgth lt DataLength gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FPGeneric DLENgth lt DataLength gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STDLength lt StdFrameDataLen gt Shows the total length of a standard frame in bytes Parameters lt StdFrameDataLen gt integer Range 1 to 10 RST 3 Usage Query only Manual operation See Number Of Data Bytes on page 45 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BPGeneric PLENgth lt PayloadLength gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FPGeneric PLENgth lt PayloadLength gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STPLength lt StdFramePayLen gt Sets the length of a standard frame Parameters lt StdFramePayLen gt integer Range 1 to 8 RST 1 Manual operation See Number Of Payload Bytes on page 46 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STEPresent lt StdFrameEodPres gt Selects if the EoD is present or not Parameters lt StdFrameEodPres gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 1 Manual operation See EoD CRC on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ATIMeout lt ATimeout gt Only used with PDU type supervisory Determines whether an ATN Attention or Timeout supervisory PDU type is used Parameters lt ATimeout gt ATN TOUT RST ATN Manual
73. ce hw BB NFC CLOCk SYNChronization MODE on page 113 4 7 4 Trigger Marker Clock Settings Set Synchronization Settings for R amp S SMBV only Performs an automatic adjustment of the instrument s settings required for the synchro nization mode selected with the parameter Synchronization Mode Remote command SOURce hw BB CLOCk SYNChronization EXECute on page 113 Clock Source Selects the clock source Internal The internal clock reference is used to generate the symbol clock External The external clock reference is fed in as the symbol clock or multiple thereof via the CLOCK connector The symbol rate must be correctly set to an accuracy of 2 see data sheet The polarity of the clock input can be changed with the aid of Global Trigger Clock Settings In the case of two path instruments this selection applies to path A Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CLOCk SOURce on page 112 Clock Mode Enters the type of externally supplied clock Sample A sample clock is supplied Multiple A multiple of the sample clock is supplied The symbol clock is derived internally from this Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CLOCk MODE on page 112 Clock Multiplier Enters the multiplication factor for Clock Mode gt Multiple Sample Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLOCk MULTiplier on page 112 Measured External Clock Provided for permanent mo
74. ch gt BLOCk lt st gt BNUMber lt BNumber gt Sets the block number in the block list Parameters lt BNumber gt integer Range 0 to depends on block list length RST 0 Manual operation See Block List Block Data Block List Configuration on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLOCk lt st gt LEN lt BLLength gt Sets the block length Frame Configuration Parameters lt BLLength gt LEN2 LEN3 RST LEN2 Manual operation See Block List Block Data Block List Configuration on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLOCk lt st gt LOCKed lt LControl gt Enables disables status information on lock for the corresponding block BLOCK 1 to BLOCK C Parameters lt LControl gt 0 1 RST 0 Manual operation See Lock Control or Status on page 43 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLOCk lt st gt SLORder lt SCLOrder gt Sets the service code list order Parameters lt SCLOrder gt integer Range 0 to dynamic RST 0 Manual operation See Block List Block Data Block List Configuration on page 37 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BNO lt BNo gt Selects the block number to be read write Parameters lt BNo gt integer Range 0 to 255 RST 1 Example BB NFC CBLock lt CH gt BNO 78 Selects the block number 78 to be read written Manual operation See Block Number BNo on page 38
75. cid2 gt integer Manual operation See NFCID2 hex on page 45 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NNComplete lt Nfcid1NotCom gt Determines whether NFCID1 is complete or not Parameters lt Nfcid1NotCom gt 0 1 RST 0 Manual operation See NFCID1 not complete UID not complete on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NOAPplications lt NOApplication gt Determines the number of applications Parameters lt NOApplication gt integer Range 0 to 15 RST 1 Manual operation See Number of Applications on page 45 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NOSLots lt NOSlots gt Determines the number of slots Parameters lt NOSlots gt 51 S2 S4 S8 516 RST S1 Manual operation See Number of Slots on page 46 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NSERvices lt NService gt Sets the number of services Parameters lt NService gt integer Range 1 to 16 RST 1 Manual operation See Number of Services on page 46 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NSIZe lt Nfcid1sz gt Determines the size of NFCID1 Frame Configuration Parameters Nfcid1sz SINGIe DOUBle RST SINGIe Manual operation NFCID1 Size UID Size on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NSUPported lt NSupport gt Determines if NAD is supported Parameters lt NSupport gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 0 Manual opera
76. cific to the NFC are described here e Programming Example ci i enit aie PREX 66 e 55105 69 e ODSFallOlI erecto tt 71 Predefined e 73 e Sequence Configuration sa s dba 74 e Frame COonfIglratlom cert bdo ertet hend te ce ara tec Eta td 77 Modulation Settings eiecit ce eoo Ra Eee 102 Olppihg ARR SERRE RN E XR ERE RA 105 Em 105 Marker Set s eae eee cen t Den ARE HRS 109 LEE Cilok SWINGS 112 Programming Example With the following programm the configuration as described in chapter 5 How to Gen erate Signals with the NFC A B F Option on page 61 is set at the instrument via remote control Note that different setups and remote command sequences are required for listener and poller test signal The settings have been tested with a software tool which provides an environment for the development and execution of remote tests To keep the example as simple as possible only the clean SCPI syntax elements are reported Non executable com mand lines e g comments start with two characters At the beginning of most remote control programs an instrument p
77. command SOURce hw BB CBLock ch LREDuction on page 91 Lock Control or Status Enables disables status information on lock for the corresponding block BLOCK 1 to BLOCK C Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLOCk lt st gt LOCKed on page 83 MBLI Determines the Maximum Buffer Length Index MBLI Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MBLI on page 91 MI more information Chaining If enabeld the More Information bit indicates chaining Chaining indicates that a larger data block is split into several PDUs and the current PDU contains only a part of the data Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MICHaining page 91 Minimum TRO TR1 TR2 Indicates the minimum value of TRO TR1 TR2 supported The fc stands for the carrier frequency 1008 fc 768 fc 256 fc Minimum supported TRO 1254 fc 1024 fc 256 fc Minimum supported TR1 1792 fc 3328 fc 5376 fc 9472 fc Minimum supported TR2 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt MTRO on page 92 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch MTR1 on page 92 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch MTR2 on page 92 NACK Determines the value of NACK 0 1 4 5 Value of NACK in hex Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NACK on page 92 NAD Available only for NAD following gt On Frame Configu
78. ds and IC cards processing devices for payments EMV stands for Europay MasterCard and Visa the companies that initiated the development of the EMV specifications in the mid 1990s Over the years the initiator companies were joint by JCB American Express and China Union Pay Today the EMV standard is defined by the EMVCo LLC corporation The EMV Contactless is based on ISO IEC 14443 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards It sets a standard for the usage of contact less systems for contactless payments In 2012 the EMVCo and NFC Forum agreed to work in collaboration on establishing a framework for the synchronization of the NFC Forum and EMVCo Specificitions and the management of contactless product certification The option R amp S SMx AMU K89 enables you to generate signals in accordance with the NFC standard and the EMV Contactless standard thus allowing you to perform the tests needed to guarantee the proper performance of your devices The EMV specific abbreviations used in this manual as well as the different types of tag platforms protocols are described in the EMV Contactless Specifications for Pay ment Systems The specifications are available under www emvco com Basics of Data Transmission with EMV Contactless A contactless system consists of two basic components a contactless reader PCD and a transponder PICC The EMV Contactless uses the electormagnetic near field of two conducto
79. e Trigger Delay External Delay on page 56 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger 0BASeband INHibit lt Inhibit gt Available for two path instruments only Internal other baseband trigger inhibit Sets the trigger signal inhibit in samples on internal triggering via the second path Parameters lt Inhibit gt integer Range 0 to 67108863 RST 0 Manual operation See Trigger Inhibit External Inhibit on page 56 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger RMODe Queries the status of signal generation Return values lt RMode gt STOP RUN Usage Query only Manual operation See Running Stopped on page 54 Trigger Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger SLENgth lt Slength gt Defines the length of the signal sequence to be output in the SING1e trigger mode Parameters lt Slength gt integer Range 1 to 4294967295 0 RST 1 Manual operation See Signal Duration on page 54 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger SLUNit lt Slunit gt Defines the unit for the entry of the signal sequence length Parameters lt Slunit gt SEQuence SAMPle RST SEQuence Manual operation See Signal Duration Unit on page 54 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger SOURce Source Selects the trigger source Parameters lt Source gt INTernal OBASeband BEXTernal EXTernal INTernal manual trigger or TRG EXTernal BEXTernal trigger signal on the TRIGGER 1 2 connector OBASeband trigger signal from the other path
80. e 66 Sequence Configuration Manual operation See Command on page 30 For command types and the corresponding SCPI command parameters see the over view in table 4 1 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DELete SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC DCBLock lt DcBlock gt Removes a command block from the command sequence Setting parameters lt DcBlock gt integer Range 1 to 100 Usage Setting only Manual operation See Append Insert Delete Copy Paste on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DURation Duration Determines the frame period in us Parameters lt Duration gt float Range 0 to 1E6 Increment 0 01 RST 84 9557522 Manual operation See Duration us on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt INSert SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC ICBLock lt gt Inserts a default command block before the selected command block The command block with this position must be existing otherwise an error is returned Setting parameters lt IcBlock gt integer Range 1 to 99 Usage Setting only Manual operation See Append Insert Delete Copy Paste on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PASTe SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC PCBLock lt PcBlock gt Pastes a command block which was copied before at the given position into the com mand sequence Setting parameters lt PcBlock gt integer Range 1 to 99 Sequence Configuration Usage
81. e chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Trise 10 90 5 90 t3 on page 25 6 8 6 9 Clipping Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET USFall lt OFall gt Determines the size of the undershoot ringing after the falling slope Parameters lt OFall gt float Range 0 to 42 Increment 0 01 RST 0 Manual operation See Undershoot Falling Slope VOU on page 25 Clipping Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLIPping LEVel Level Sets the limit for clipping Parameters Level integer Range 1 to 100 RST 100 Manual operation See Clipping Level on page 51 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CLIPping STATe State Switches baseband clipping on and off Parameters State 0 1 OFF RST 0 Manual operation See Clipping State on page 51 Trigger Settings The following commands are described here SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger ARM EXEQOCute esses 106 ESOURce hw TEBB INFC TRIGger EXEQwle 106 lt gt lt gt 106 lt gt lt gt 1 2 2 106 lt gt 0 107
82. e delay of the marker signals can be set without restarting the marker and signal The delay can be defined by moving the setting mark Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch DELay MINimum page 111 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch DELay MAXimum on page 111 Fix Marker to Current Range Restricts the marker delay setting range to the dynamic range In this range the delay can be set without restarting the marker and signal Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut DELay FIXed on page 111 Clock Settings The clock settings are used to set the clock source Sync Mode for R amp S SMBV only Selects the synchronization mode This parameter is used to enable generation of very precise synchronous signals of several connected R amp S SMBVs Note If several instruments are connected the connecting cables from the master instrument to the slave one and between each two consecutive slave instruments must have the same length and type Avoid unnecessary cable length and branching points None The instrument is working in stand alone mode Sync Master The instrument provides all connected instruments with its synchronisation includ ing the trigger signal and reference clock signal e Sync Slave The instrument receives the synchronisation and reference clock signal from another instrument working in a master mode Remote command SOUR
83. ections is supported Parameters lt DivEqDiv gt 0 1 RST 0 Manual operation See D LISTEN gt POLL D POLL gt LISTEN D PICC gt PCD D PCD gt PICC on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DFOLlowing lt DFollowing gt Determines if a DID is following Parameters lt DFollowing gt 0 1 OFF RST 0 Manual operation See DID following I block type R block type or S block type on page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DID DID Determines the value of DID Device Identification Number Parameters DID integer Range 0 to 14 RST 1 Manual operation See DID DID field CID CID field page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLP2 lt 2 gt Enables support of divisor 2 for LISTEN to POLL Bit Rate Capability Parameters lt 2 gt 0 1 OFF RST 1 Manual operation See D L gt P 8 D L gt P 4 D L gt P 2 on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLP4 lt 4 gt Enables support of divisor 4 for LISTEN to POLL Bit Rate Capability Frame Configuration Parameters lt 4 gt OFF 11 0 RST ON Manual operation See D L gt P 8 D L gt P 4 D L 2P 2 on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLP8 lt 8 gt Enables support
84. ed the sum of the Number Of Payload Bytes and 2 additional bytes added for EoD CRC e the sum of the Number Of Payload Bytes 2 additional bytes added for EoD CRC and 1 additional byte added for SoD Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STDLength on page 80 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BPGeneric DLENgth page 80 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FPGeneric DLENgth page 80 Frame Configuration Settings Number Of Payload Bytes For Technology NFC A sets the length of a standard frame For Technology gt B NFC F sets the length of a frame Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt APGeneric STPLength on page 81 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch BPGeneric PLENgth on page 81 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch FPGeneric PLENgth on page 81 Number of Services Sets the number of services The value determines the row numbers in the Service Code List Configuration dialog To access this dialog select Service Code List Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NSERvices on page 94 Number of Slots Determines number of slots 1 2 4 8 or 16 Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NOSLots on page 94 Number of Time Slots Determines how many time slots are used The coding of the Time Slot Number TSN byte i
85. egative acknowledgements This PDU never contains transport data bytes The acknowledgement relates to the last received PDU Supervisory Used to exchange control information between the initiator and the target Two different types of Supervisory PDUs are defined For more details refer to the NFC Digital Protocol Technical Specifi cation Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PDUType page 95 PNI Only used with PDU Type gt Information Determines Packet Number Information PNI Remote command SOURce hw BB CBLock ch on page 96 Power Level Indication Determines the Power Level Indication Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PLIN on page 95 Power Level Indicator Power Level Indicator Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PLIR on page 95 RC Determines the Request Code RC No System Code info requested System Code info requested Advanced Protocol features supported used to retrieve additional information Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt RC on 96 Frame Configuration Settings RTOX With seleted PDU gt Supervisory and ATN Timeout gt Timeout sets the response timeout extension RTOX request value With a RTOX request a target indicates that more time than the defined RWT is required to process the received PDU Remote c
86. elect Baseband Block gt Config NFC EMV or press the MENU key and select Baseband NFC EMV 4 1 General Settings In this dialog you can enable and reset the digital standard NFC and configure all the settings required for the signal in both transmission modes and the different technolo gies The provided parameters vary depending on the Technology Transmission Mode and Trigger Marker NFC EMV Set To Default Save Recall Data List Management Generate Waveform File Technology Transmission Mode Pot Modulation Settings Predefined Sequence Sequence Configuration Clipping Settings Trigger Marker Clock Fig 4 1 dialog State Activates the standard and deactivates all the other digital standards and digital modu lation modes in the same path Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC STATe on page 70 Set to Default Calls the default settings The values of the main parameters are listed in the following table General Settings Parameter Value State Not affected by Set to default Technology NFC A Transmission Mode Poll Clipping Off Trigger Auto Clock Internal Command Type in Sequence Configuration dia for NFC A Poll SENS REQ log for NFC B Poll SENSB REQ for NFC F Poll SENSF REQ Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC PRESet page 70 Sa
87. ere V is the nominal high voltage and V is the nominal low voltage Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC MSET OSRise page 103 Undershoot Falling Slope VOU Determines the size of the undershoot ringing after the falling slope The parameter corresponds to the value Voy in the Analog Technical Specification Undershoot Falling Slope is in percent of the difference between the nominal high voltage to the nominal low voltage according to the following formula Undershoot in Volts Voy x Va Vb Modulation Settings where V is the nominal high voltage and V is the nominal low voltage Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET USFal11 on page 105 Modulation Depth Available only for NFC A in Transmission Mode gt Poll and A in Transmission Mode gt PCD to PICC Sets the ASK modulation depth The modulation depth indicates the magnitude of the voltage drop during the low state transition The modulation depth is a percentage rela tive to the voltage of the carrier signal V4 Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC MSET MDEPth on page 103 Modulation index Defines the signal s modulation index in 96 The modulation index represents the power drop during the low state transitions as a ratio of voltages at defined locations of the low state transition Va V lt V where V is the nominal high voltage and V is the nominal low voltage Remote co
88. erret 21 Global Trigger Clock Settings 59 inserta command BIOCK eorpore 34 L Leveling amp amp 15 Listen mode Load settings Manual Trigger rere ern rentes 22 54 Marker delay E 58 M o 57 22 Measured external clock 2 59 Modulation settings 24 29 MultipliGE assietar terrre 59 N MOJE 21 NFC F data rate tengo e Number of samples in the current frame ONS ON OFF Ratio Marker Overview command types with SCPl command parameters 31 P PCD to PICC mode oid fune 21 Peak voltage configuration in the analog Out block 23 PICC to PCD mode iun eene 21 Poll mode A Power Offset dicte Predefined sequence Predefined Sequence E Protocol mode ec aro eet oe Protocol modes and corresponding command types over 31 R Ratio of the voltage in unmodulated signal parts to the sig Nals peak voltage rrr rens 22 T M REN 19 Retrigger 31 59 RE level s 4 15 RMS signal level
89. etic near field of two conductor coils is used to cou ple the polling device initiator and listening device target Operating Manual 1175 7268 02 08 8 Basics of Data Transmission with Polling Device FIELD Listening Device ELECTRONIC ZA ELECTRONIC ZA circuit CIRCUIT Fig 2 1 Polling device initiator and listening device target configuration ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD DATA The operating frequency is 13 56 MHz and a bitrate of 106 kbit s partly also 212 kbit s and 424 kbit s is used Modulation schemes are amplitude on off keying OOK with different modulation depth 100 96 or 10 96 and BPSK 2 1 1 Power Transmission and Data Transmission from a Polling Device For transmission to a passive system such as an NFC phone in passive card emulation mode the passive system uses the 13 56 MHz carrier signal of the polling device as energy source Modulation scheme of the polling device is ASK For NFC peer to peer mode both directions are modulated and coded like a polling device However less power is necessary because both NFC devices use their own power supply and the carrier signal is switched off after end of transmission 2 1 2 Data Transmission from a Listening Device Due to the coupling of the coils of a polling and a listening device a passive listening device also affects the active polling device A variation in the impedance of the listen ing device causes amplitude changes to
90. ext markers are used throughout this documentation Convention Description Graphical user interface ele All names of graphical user interface elements on the screen such as ments dialog boxes menus options buttons and softkeys are enclosed by quotation marks KEYS Key names are written in capital letters 1 2 2 1 2 3 Conventions Used the Documentation Convention Description File names commands File names commands coding samples and screen output are distin program code guished by their font Input Input to be entered by the user is displayed in italics Links Links that you can click are displayed in blue font References References to other parts of the documentation are enclosed by quota tion marks Notes on Screenshots When describing the functions of the product we use sample screenshots These screenshots are meant to illustrate as much as possible of the provided functions and possible interdependencies between parameters The shown values may not represent realistic test situations The screenshots usually show fully equipped product that is with all options instal led Thus some functions shown in the screenshots may not be available in your par ticular product configuration Naming of Software Options In this operating manual we explicitly refer to options required for specific functions of the digital standard The name of software optio
91. gger modes Trigger Mode Selects trigger mode i e determines the effect of a trigger event on the signal genera tion Auto The signal is generated continuously Retrigger The signal is generated continuously A trigger event internal or external causes a restart Armed Auto The signal is generated only when a trigger event occurs Then the signal is gener ated continuously An Arm stops the signal generation A subsequent trigger event internal with or external causes a restart Armed Retrigger The signal is generated only when a trigger event occurs Then the signal is gener ated continuously Every subsequent trigger event causes a restart An Arm stops signal generation A subsequent trigger event internal with or external causes a restart Single The signal is generated only when a trigger event occurs Then the signal is gener ated once to the length specified at Signal Duration Every subsequent trigger event internal or external causes a restart Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BR NFC TRIGger SEQuence on page 108 Trigger Marker Clock Settings Signal Duration Unit Available in Single Trigger Mode Defines the unit for describing the length of the signal sequence to be output Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger SLUNit on page 108 Signal Duration Enters the length of the signal sequence to be output in the Single trigger mode Use this parameter
92. has gone through a number of Activities In this mode the NFC Forum Device behaves like a legacy contactless reader and uses Commands from one of the Technology Subsets Response Information sent from one device to another device upon receipt of a Com mand The information received by the other device should allow this other device to continue the data exchange RRDD Reader Reader Data Delay RWT Response Waiting Time S SDD Single Device Detectiond Semantic Error A Correct Frame with no Syntax Error is received when it is not expected SFGI Start up Frame Guard Time Integer SFGT Start up Frame Guard Time SoD Start of Data SoF Start of Frame SoS Start of Sequence Syntax Error A Correct Frame is received with an invalid content In this case the coding of the Command or the block within the frame is not consistent with this specifi cation T Target Role of an NFC Forum Device reached when the NFC Forum Device has gone through a number of Activities in which the NFC Forum Device communicates using the NFC DEP Protocol Technology A group of transmission parameters defined by the standard that make a complete communication protocol A non exhaustive list of transmission parameters is RF carrier communication mode bit rate modulation scheme bit level coding frame format protocol and Command set NFC defines three groups and therefore three Technologies NFC A NFC B and NFC F The three Technologies use the same
93. ich the marker sig nal on the marker output is OFF for marker RATio Parameters lt OffTime gt integer Range 1 to 16777215 RST 1 Manual operation See Marker Mode on page 57 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch ONTime lt OnTime gt Sets the number of samples in a period ON time OFF time during which the marker signal in setting SOURce BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut MODE RATio on the marker outputs is ON Parameters lt gt integer Range 1 to 16777215 RST 1 Manual operation See Marker Mode on page 57 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger 0UTPut lt ch gt PATTern Pattern A marker signal that is defined by a bit pattern is generated Parameters Pattern 64 bits RST H2 2 Manual operation See Marker Mode on page 57 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut lt ch gt PULSe DIVider lt Divider gt Sets the divider for the pulsed marker signal Parameters lt Divider gt integer Range 2 to 1024 RST 2 Example BB NFC TRIG OUTP2 PULS DIV 2 Manual operation See Marker Mode on page 57 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut lt ch gt PULSe FREQuency Queries the pulse frequency of the pulsed marker signal Marker Settings Return values Frequency float Range 0 0 to max Example BB NFC TRIG OUTP2 MODE PULS BB NFC TRIG OUTP2 PULS DIV 4 BB NFC TRIG OUTP2 PULS FREQ Response 600 000 Hz Usage Query only Manual operation
94. iguration dialog The number of rows corresponds to the value selected for the paramter Number of Services Frame Configuration Settings NFC EMV Service Code List Configuration Access Attrib Determines whether the attributes are Read Write or Read Only utes Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SERVice st AATTributes on page 98 Service Code The Service Code is an element of the type 3 tags Services are similar to files in a file system Each service has a number of memory blocks associated with it Services can be addressed using their ser vice code which must be unique inside each type 3 tag Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch SERVice lt st gt SNUMber on page 98 SFGI Determines the Start up Frame Guard Time SFGT Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BR NFC CBLock ch SFGI on page 99 Slot Number Determines the slot number Slot Number 2 to Slot Number 16 i e defines the start of the response time slot during collision resolution Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch SNUMber on page 99 SNo For Packet Selection Packet 2 determines the sector number Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch SNO on page 99 Frame Configuration Settings Status Flag 1 Status Flag 2 Sets the status flags to specify a Type 3 tag s error condition A value of 0 signals a successful e
95. imary Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC DIVisor lt DivForMod gt Selects the divisor and thus the datarate for technology NFC F Parameters lt DivForMod gt DIV2 DIV4 RST DIV2 Manual operation See Divisor Bit Rate on page 21 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC DVOLtage lt DVoltage gt Sets the desired voltage in unmodulated signal parts Parameters lt DVoltage gt float Range 0 020 to 1 5 Increment 0 001 RST 1 Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See Desired Voltage In Unmodulated Signal parts on page 22 Primary Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC PRESet Sets the parameters of the digital standard to their default values RST values speci fied for the commands Not affected is the state set with the command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC STATe Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Usage Event Manual operation See Set to Default on page 19 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC STATe State Activates the standard and deactivates all the other digital standards and digital modu lation modes in the same path Parameters lt State gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 0 Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Manual operation See State on page 19 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TECHnology Protocol Selects the NFC EMV technology Parameters lt Protocol gt NFCA NFCB NFCF EMVA EMVB RST NFCA Example See chapter 6
96. ion table BLOCk st 1 100 Index of the entry in the Block List Table SERVice lt st gt 1 100 Index of the entry in the Service List Table Placeholder lt root gt For commands that read out or save files in the default directory the default directory is set using command MMEM CDIRectory The examples in this description use the place holder lt root gt in the syntax of the command e for selecting the internal hard disk of a Windows instrument for selecting the memory stick which is inserted at the USB interface of a Windows instrument e var user for selecting the internal flash card of a Linux instrument e usb for selecting the memory stick which is inserted at the USB interface of a Linux instrument Programming Example 6 1 Tasks in manual or remote operation that are also performed in the base unit in the same way are not described here In particular this includes Managing settings and data lists i e storing and loading settings creating and accessing data lists accessing files in a particular directory etc e Information on regular trigger marker and clock signals as well as filter settings if appropriate General instrument configuration such as configuring networks and remote opera tion Using the common status registers For a description of such tasks see the R amp S Signal Generator operating manual The following commands spe
97. ivisor in the corresponding transmission direction Parameters lt DPPCd gt DIV1 DIV2 DIV4 DIV8 Manual operation See Divisor LISTEN to POLL Divisor POLL to LISTEN Divisor PCD to PICC Divisor PICC to PCD on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPPicc lt Dpp gt In ATTRIB command sets the divisor in the corresponding transmission direction Parameters lt Dpp gt DIV1 DIV2 DIV4 DIV8 Manual operation See Divisor LISTEN to POLL Divisor POLL to LISTEN Divisor PCD to PICC Divisor PICC to PCD on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPTListen lt Dptl gt In ATTRIB command sets the divisor in the corresponding transmission direction Parameters lt Dptl gt DIV1 DIV2 DIV4 DIV8 RST DIV1 Manual operation See Divisor LISTEN to POLL Divisor POLL to LISTEN Divisor PCD to PICC Divisor PICC to PCD on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DRI Dri Sets DRI Parameters lt Dri gt D1 D2 08 D4 D16 D32 064 RST D1 Manual operation See DRI on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DSI lt Dsi gt Sets DSI Frame Configuration Parameters lt Dsi gt D1 D2 08 D4 D16 D32 064 RST D1 Manual operation See DSI page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DSUPported lt DSupported gt Determines if DID is suppo
98. k Settings Use the Global Trigger Clock Settings dialog to define the polarity the trigger threshold and the input impedance of the trigger signal Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger SOURce page 108 Sync Output to External Trigger enabled for Trigger Source External Enables disables output of the signal synchronous to the external trigger event For R amp S SMBV instruments For two or more R amp S SMBVs configured to work in a master slave mode for synchro nous signal generation configure this parameter depending on the provided system trigger event and the properties of the output signal See below for an overview of the required settings Typical Applications e Allinstruments are synchronous to the external trigger event System Trigger common External Trigger event for the master and the slave instruments Sync Output to External Trigger ON e Allinstruments are synchronous among themselves but starting the signal from first symbol is more important than synchronicity with external trigger event System Trigger common External Trigger event for the master and the slave instruments Sync Output to External Trigger OFF e Allinstruments are synchronous among themselves System Trigger internal trigger signal of the master R amp S SMBV for the slave instruments Sync Output to External Trigger OFF On Corresponds to the default state of this parameter The signa
99. k ck ck ck ck ck ck kk ck Select command type SENSB RES and activate NFC signal kkkkkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkxkkkkkkkxkxkxkkkkkkkkkkxkxkxkkxkkkkkkxkkxkkxkkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxk SOURCe BB NFC CBLock1 CTYPe SNBS SOURce BB NFC STATe ON If settings other than the default settings are required add the following operating steps Set modulation settings Activate slope Set risetime to 0 25 us other modulation settings stay default For signal generators only Set the desired voltage in unmodulated signal parts SOURce BB NFC MSET SLOPe 1 SOURCe BB NFC MSET TRISe 25 Configure the frame for command type SENSB RES Set application data to 2345 ABCD Hex SOURCe BB NFC CBLock1 ADATa H2345ABCD 32 For signal generators only Set the Desired
100. l calculation starts simultaneously with the external trigger event but because of the instrument s processing time the first sam ples are cut off and no signal is output After elapsing of the internal processing time the output signal is synchronous to the trigger event Ext Trigger Event Calculated signal Signal at the output Processing time Trigger Marker Clock Settings Off The signal output begins after elapsing of the processing time and starts with sample 0 i e the complete signal is output This mode is recommended for triggering of short signal sequences with signal duration comparable with the processing time of the instrument Ext Trigger Event Calculated signal Signal at the output Processing time Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal SYNChronize OUTPut on page 107 Trigger Delay External Delay Delays the trigger event of the signal from the external trigger source the other path Use this setting to synchronize the instrument with the device under test DUT or other external devi ces Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal ch DELay on page 106 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OBASeband DELay on page 107 Trigger Inhibit External Inhibit Sets the duration for inhibiting a new trigger event subsequent to triggering The input is to be expressed in samples In the Re
101. lar marker signal that is defined by an ON OFF ratio is gener Ratio ated A period lasts one ON and OFF cycle The ON Time and OFF Time are each expressed as a number of samples and are set in an input field which opens when ON OFF ratio is selected ON time OFF time ON time OFF time Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch MODE on page 109 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PULSe DIVider on page 110 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PULSe FREQuency on page 110 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch PATTern on 110 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch ONTime on page 110 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch OFFTime on page 110 Marker Delay Settings The delay of the signals on the marker outputs is set in the Marker Delay section The R amp S SMBV supports two markers 4 7 3 Trigger Marker Clock Settings Marker x Delay Enters the delay between the marker signal at the marker outputs and the start of the signal If the setting Fix marker delay to dynamic range is enabled the setting range is restricted to the dynamic range In this range the delay of the marker signals can be set without restarting the marker and signal Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger OUTPut ch DELay on page 111 Current Range without Calculation Displays the dynamic range within which th
102. ll data lists are stored as files with the predefined file extension dm Their file name and directory are user definable The data lists must be selected as a data source from the subsection under the individ ual function Note All data lists are generated and edited by means of the SOURce BB DM subsys tem commands Files containing data lists usually end with dm iqd The data lists are selected as a data source for a specific function in the individual subsystems of the dig ital standard Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA on page 85 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DATA DSELection page 85 Generate Waveform File With enabled signal generation triggers the instrument to store the current settings as an ARB signal in a waveform file Waveform files can be further processed by the ARB and or as a multi carrier or a multi segment signal The file name and the directory it is stored in are user definable the predefined file extension for waveform files is wv Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC WAVeform CREate page 71 Technology Selects the NFC EMV technology NFC A NFC B NFC F NFC technology For details see the NFC Digital Protocol Technical Specification EMV Type A EMV Type B EMV Technology For details see the EMV Technical Specification Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB TECHnology on page 70 Diviso
103. me Configuration Parameters lt SPUpper gt integer Range 2 to 6 RST 2 Manual operation See SEL PAR UPPER on page 48 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SSNRequired lt SSNRequired gt Determines whether a suppression of EoS End of Sequence SoS Start of Sequence is required or not Parameters lt SSNRequired gt 0 1 0 Manual operation See Suppression of EoS SoS Not Required page 50 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt T1TConfigured lt T1TPConfigured gt Determines whether Type 1 Tag platform is configured or not Parameters lt T1TPConfigured gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 0 Manual operation See Type 1 Tag Platform Configured on page 50 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt T1TK lt T1totk gt For number of historical bytes k greater than 0 sets the historical bytes T1 to Tk Parameters lt T1totk gt integer Manual operation See T1 to Tk page 50 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt TAIPicce lt TNAIPicc gt Sets the total number of applications in the PICC Proximity Inductive Coupling Card i e in the NFC Forum Device in listener mode Parameters lt TNAIPicc gt integer Range 0 to 15 RST 1 Manual operation See Total No Apps in the PICC on page 50 Frame Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt TSN lt gt Indicates the TSN Time Slot Number Parameters lt Tsn gt TSN1 TSN2 TSN
104. mmand SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET MINDex on page 103 Inverse Modulation When selected inverse modulation will be used Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET IMODulation on page 102 Baseband Output Available only for all Listen and PICC to PCD modes The default state is On When activated the signal at the baseband output changes between 0 and 100 voltage to be able to control the Reference Listeners When deactivated baseband output delivers the envelope of the RF signal User Interface Baseband Output On Baseband Output Off Fig 4 5 Impact of the parameter Baseband Output Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET BOUTput page 102 Sample Rate In contrast to mobile radio standards where this parameter is the Sample Rate Varia tion the NFC standard does not prescribe a sample or chiprate but defines require ments e g for edge steepness At mobile radio standards a change of the Sample Rate Variation does not change the number of samples per slot frame superframe etc but rather plays the signal faster or slower At NFC the Sample Rate parameter changes the time resolution of signal genera tion e g of how many samples an NFC A bit duration is formed The 20 MSamples s default value is a good trade off between signal quality and required calculation time Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NF
105. n See Configure Marker 1 For The Sequence on page 28 6 5 Sequence Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC PRED APPLy Activates the selected Predefined Sequence and marker Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on page 66 Usage Event Manual operation See Apply on page 28 Sequence Configuration SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock APPend Appends a command block to the end of the command sequence Usage Event Manual operation See Append Insert Delete Copy Paste on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt COPY SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CCBLock lt CcBlock gt Copies a command block for later use Setting parameters lt CcBlock gt integer Range 1 to 100 RST 1 Usage Setting only Manual operation See Append Insert Delete Copy Paste on page 34 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt CTYPe lt Cmd gt Selects the command type Parameters lt Cmd gt ALAQ SNAQ SDAQ SLAQ SPAQ RDAQ RLAQ T1RQ WREQ WNEQ RSGQ RD8Q WE8Q WN8Q T2RQ T2WQ 5510 ATRQ PSLQ DEPQ DSLQ RLSQ ALBQ SNBQ SMAR SPBQ T4BD SNFQ CHKQ UPDQ SNAS SDAS SLAS RDAS RLAS T1RS WRES WNES RSGS RD8S WE8S WN8S T2RS NACK ATSS ATRS PSLS DEPS DSLS RLSS SNBS SPBS ATBS SNFS CHKS UPDS GENE IDLE BLNK RST SNAQ Example See chapter 6 1 Programming Example on pag
106. nitoring of the enabled and externally supplied clock signal Remote command CLOCk INPut FREQuency Global Settings The buttons in this section lead to dialogs for general trigger clock and mapping set tings Global Trigger Clock Settings Calls the Global Trigger Clock Input Settings dialog Trigger Marker Clock Settings This dialog is used among other things for setting the trigger threshold the input impe dance and the polarity of the clock and trigger inputs The parameters in this dialog affect all digital modulations and standards and are described in chapter Global Trigger Clock Input Settings in the Operating Manual User Marker AUX Settings Calls the User Marker AUX I O Settings dialog used to map the connector on the rear of the instruments See also User Marker AUX I O Settings in the Operating Manual How to Generate Signal for Test of an Device in Polling Mode 5 How to Generate Signals with the NFC A B F Option The section provides examples on test setups for testing NFC enabled devices in poll ing and listening mode 5 1 How to Generate a Signal for Test of an NFC Device in Polling Mode A test setup for an NFC enabled mobile phone in polling mode for testing carrier fre quency power level modulation waveform and load modulation sensitivity requires a listener test signal Transmission Mode Listen This is generated by R amp S SMx Vector Signal Generator
107. ns for signal generators vary in the name of the instrument but the option name is identical Therefore we use in this manual the placeholder R amp S SMx AMU Example Naming for an option of the vector signal generator R amp S SMBV100A e g e R amp S SMx AMU K98 stands for R amp S SMBV K99 The particular software options available for the corresponding instruments are listed on the back of the title page About the Digital Standard 2 About the NFC Digital Standard The following description is taken from the R amp S White Paper 1MA182 Near Field Communication NFC Technology and Measurements which contains further practi cal hints Near Field Communication NFC is a new short range wireless connectivity technol ogy that evolved from a combination of existing contactless identification and intercon nection technologies It was jointly developed by Sony and NXP Semiconductors for merly Philips NFC is designed to enable the exchange of various types of information such as tele phone numbers pictures MP3 files or digital authorizations between two NFC enabled devices like mobile phones or between an NFC enabled mobile phone and a compati ble RFID chip card or reader that are held close to each other NFC is intended to be used as an access key to contents and for services such as cashless payment ticket ing and access control NFC operates in a frequency range centered on 13 56 MHz and offers
108. of divisor 8 for LISTEN to POLL Bit Rate Capability Parameters lt 8 gt 0 1 RST 1 Manual operation See D L gt P 8 D L gt P 4 D L gt P 2 on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DLTPoll lt Ditp gt In ATTRIB command sets the divisor in the corresponding transmission direction Parameters Ditp DIV1 DIV2 DIVA DIV8 RST DIV1 Manual operation See Divisor LISTEN to POLL Divisor POLL to LISTEN Divisor PCD to PICC Divisor PICC to PCD on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPL2 lt TaDpl2 gt Enables support of divisor 2 for POLL to LISTEN Bit Rate Capability Parameters lt TaDpl2 gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 1 Manual operation See D P gt L 8 D P gt L 4 D P gt L 2 on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPL4 lt TaDpl4 gt Enables support of divisor 4 for POLL to LISTEN Bit Rate Capability Parameters lt TaDpl4 gt 0 1 RST 1 Manual operation See D P gt L 8 D P gt L 4 D P gt L 2 on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPL8 lt 83 gt Enables support of divisor 8 for POLL to LISTEN Bit Rate Capability Frame Configuration Parameters lt TaDpl83 gt 0 1 RST 1 Manual operation See D P gt L 8 D P gt L 4 D P 2L 2 on page 41 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DPPCd lt DPPCd gt In ATTRIB command sets the d
109. ommand SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt RTOX on page 96 SC Sets the System Code Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SCODe on page 97 Segment Selection ADD Selects a segment to be read Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SEGSelection on page 97 SEL CMD SEL Selects the cascade level CL of the NFCID1 UID requested by the device Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch SCMD on page 97 SOURce hw BB CBLock ch SEL on page 97 SEL PAR UPPER Together with SEL LOWER the parameter SEL PAR UPPER determines where the NFC A Bit oriented SDD Frame is split into the SDD REQ and SDD RES parts Therefore this parameter influences the lengths of the SDD REQ or SDD RES commands SEL PAR UPPER determines the number of full bytes of the SDD REQ part Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SPUPper on page 99 SEL PAR LOWER Together with SEL PAR UPPER the parameter SEL PAR LOWER determines where the NFC A Bit oriented SDD Frame is split into the SDD REQ and SDD RES parts Therefore this parameter influences the lengths of the SDD REQ or SDD RES commands SEL PAR LOWER determines the number of those bits of the SDD REQ part which are not part of full bytes Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SPLower on page 99 Service Code List Accesses the Service Code List Conf
110. on Determines the Bit frame SDD Anticollision Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch BFSDd on page 82 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BFANticollision on page 81 Block List Block Data Block List Configuration Available with Command Type CHECK Accesses the Block List Configuration dialog The available functions in the Block List Configuration dialog depend on the selected Transmission Mode With Transmission Mode gt Poll the block list appears amp amp NFC A B F A Block List Configuration DEAR The number of rows in the block list is determined by the parameter Number of Blocks With Transmission Mode gt Listen the block data appears Frame Configuration Settings E NFC EMY Block List Configuration FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF Length Sets the block length in bytes Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch BLOCk st LEN on page 82 Service Code Sets the service code list order List Order Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch BLOCk st SLORder on page 83 Block Num Sets the block number ber Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch BLOCk st BNUMber on page 82 Block Data Enters the block data in hex format Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt BLOCk st BDATa
111. printable form on the Documenta tion CD ROM delivered with the instrument It describes how to check compliance with rated specifications on instrument function repair troubleshooting and fault elimina tion It contains all information required for repairing the instrument by the replacement of modules This manual can also be orderd in printed form see ordering information in the data sheet Release Notes The release notes describe new and modified functions eliminated problems and last minute changes to the documentation The corresponding firmware version is indicated on the title page of the release notes The current release notes are provided in the Internet Web Help The web help provides online access to the complete information on operating the R amp S Signal Generator and all available options without downloading The content of the web help corresponds to the user manuals for the latest product version The web help is available on the R amp S Signal Generator product page at the Down loads Web Help area Application Notes Application notes application cards white papers and educational notes are further publications that provide more comprehensive descriptions and background informa tion The latest versions are available for download from the Rohde amp Schwarz website at http www rohde schwarz com appnotes 1 2 Conventions Used in the Documentation 1 2 1 Typographical Conventions The following t
112. r Bit Rate Available for Technology gt NFC F this parameter selects the used divisor 2 or 4 and determines the increased resulting bit rate of 212 Kbit s or 424 Kbit s respectively Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC DIVisor on page 69 Transmission Mode Selects the transmission mode Listen Available for Technology gt NFC B NFC F For details see figure 2 1 PICC to PCD PCD to PICC Available for Technology gt Type A EMV Type Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TMODe on page 70 General Settings Modulation Settings Opens the Modulation Settings dialog See chapter 4 2 Modulation Settings on page 23 Predefined Sequence Available for Transmission Mode Poll and Transmission Mode PCD to PICC Opens the Predefined Sequence dialog See chapter 4 3 Predefined Sequence on page 28 Sequence Configuration Opens the Sequence Configuration dialog See chapter 4 4 Sequence Configuration Settings on page 29 Clipping Settings Opens the Clipping Settings dialog See chapter 4 6 Clipping Settings on page 51 Trigger Marker Accesses the Trigger Marker Clock dialog see chapter 4 7 Trigger Marker Clock Settings on page 51 Execute Trigger Executes trigger manually You can execute the trigger manually only if you select an internal trigger source and a trigger mode other than Auto Remote command
113. r coils a primary coil of the PCD and a secondary coil of the PICC to couple the contactless reader and the transponder see figure 3 1 PCD POWER PICC ELECTRONIC ELECTROMAGNETIC gt CIRCUIT FIELD emm DATA Fig 3 1 PCD Contactless reader and PICC transponder configuration The operating frequency is 13 56 MHz and a bitrate of 106 kbit s is used Modulation schemes are amplitude shift keying ASK with different modulation depth 100 96 or 10 26 amplitude on off keying OKK and BPSK Contactless Transmission Technologies Modulation and Coding 3 2 EMV Contactless Transmission Technologies Modu lation and Coding The EMV contactless has two main communication signal interfaces based on ISO IEC 14443 The table 3 1 shows coding and modulation for the and the Type B communication Table 3 1 EMV Contactless Standards Overview Standard PCD PICC Coding Modulation PICC PCD PCD PICC Modified Miller ASK 100 PICC PCD Manchester Load modulation OOK subcarrier Type B PCD PICC NRZ L ASK 1096 PICC PCD NRZ L Load modulation BPSK subcarrier Refer to chapter 2 1 3 Modulation Scheme and Coding on page 10 for a description of the used modulation schemes and coding General Settings 4 User Interface gt access the dialog for setting the digital standard s
114. r is used to enable generation of very precise synchronous signals of several connected R amp S SMBVs Note If several instruments are connected the connecting cables from the master instrument to the slave one and between each two consecutive slave instruments must have the same length and type Avoid unnecessary cable length and branching points Parameters lt Mode gt NONE MASTer SLAVe NONE The instrument is working in stand alone mode MASTer The instrument provides all connected instruments with its syn chronisation including the trigger signal and reference clock signal SLAVe The instrument receives the synchronisation and reference clock signal from another instrument working in a master mode RST NONE Manual operation See Sync Mode on page 58 Glossary List of the Often Used Terms and Abbreviations A Active Communication A communication mode in which each device generates its own RF field to send a message to another device Activity A process within an NFC Forum Device with well defined pre conditions and post conditions as defined in ACTIVITY An Activity can only start when its pre condi tions are fulfilled When an Activity ends its post conditions are fulfilled AID Application ID ASK Amplitude Shift Keying ATN Attention B BCC UID CLn check byte for NFC A bd Bit Duration BPSK Bi Phase Shift Keying Card Emulator A role of an Forum Device reached when Forum
115. ration Settings Determines the value of NAD Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NAD on page 93 NAD following Determines if NAD is following Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NFOLlLowing on page 93 NAD Supported Enables disables the support of NAD Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch NSUPported on page 95 NFCIDO hex PUPI hex Determines the entire value of NFCIDO PUPI The length of NFCIDO PUPI is fixed to 4 in octet Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NIDO on page 93 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PUPI on page 96 NFCID1 hex UID hex Determines the entire value of NFCID1 UID The length of NFCID1 UID is configurable to up to 10 bytes Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NID1 on page 93 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt UID on page 101 NFCID1 not complete UID not complete Determines whether NFCID1 UID is complete or not Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt NNComplete on page 94 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch UNComplete page 101 NFCID1 Size UID Size Determines the size of NFCID1 UID Single The size is 4 bytes Double The size is 7 bytes Triple The size is 10 bytes Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch NSIZe page 94 SOURce hw
116. rted Parameters lt DSupported gt 0 1 OFF ON RST 0 Manual operation See DID Supported CID Supported on page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt DWSelection lt DWSelection gt Selects DESELECT or WTX Parameters lt DWSelection gt DSEL WTX RST DSEL Manual operation See DESELECT or WTX on page 40 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt EASupported lt EAtqb gt Determines if Extended ATQB is supported Parameters lt EAtqb gt 0 1 Manual operation See Extended SENSB RES Extended on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt ESSupported lt ESensbres gt Determines if Extended SENSB_RES is supported Parameters lt ESensbres gt 0 1 RST 0 Manual operation See Extended SENSB RES Extended ATQB on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FSC lt Fsc gt Selects the maximum frame size in bytes Frame Configuration Parameters Fsc F16 F24 2 40 8 F64 F96 F128 F256 RST F32 Manual operation See FSC on page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt FWI lt Fwi gt Determines the FWI which is needed to calculate Frame Waiting Time FWT Parameters lt Fwi gt integer Range 1 to 8 RST 4 Manual operation See FWI page 42 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt GBSelection lt GBSelection gt Selects 8 byte block to be read written
117. s performed accordingly Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch TSN on page 101 A B E Parameter for MRTI CHECK or UPDATE Sets the value of the corresponding parameter i e determines the format of the Maxi mum Response Time Information Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch on page 77 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch AUPD on page 77 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch on page 77 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch BUPD on page 77 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch on page 77 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch EUPD on page 77 Packet Selection Selects if the first or second packet of the SECTOR SELECT command is transmitted Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PSELection on page 96 Frame Configuration Settings PADO PAD1 PAD2 Sets the value of PADO PAD1 PAD2 hex Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch PADO on page 95 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PAD1 on page 95 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PAD2 on page 95 PDU Type Selects the type of PDU Protocol Data Unit Information Used to convey Application Layer Data in the transport data bytes Application Layer Data is information for use by the adjacent upper layer Used to convey positive or n
118. smission mode to poll Select command type ATTRIB and activate NFC signal CKCkCkckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckckck ck ck ck ck ck kk RST CLS SOURce BB NFC TECHnology NFCB SOURce BB NFC TMODe POLL SOURCe BB NFC CBLock1 CTYPe ATBQ SOURce BB NFC STATe ON Alternatively set the predefined NFC A sequence APA IDLE ALL REQ IDLE BLANK For signal generators only position markerl after first idle Activate the sequence and marker if applicable 6 2 Primary Settings RST CLS SOURce BB NFC TMODe POL1 SOURce BB NFC PRED SEQuence SOURCe BB NFC PRED CNFMarker ON SOURce BB NFC PRED APPLy If settings other than the default settings are required add the following operating steps to the set predefined NFC A sequence Configure the sequence the frame Set command type of first sequence command to DATA Type4A Set the block type to I Block Set the data length to 2 bytes Set the data pattern 0110 0101 0011 1100 ROO KICK OK OK OK IO SOURCe BB NFC CBLock1 CTYPE T4AD SOURCe BB NFC CBLock1 BTYPe TPI SOURce BB NFC CBLock1 DATA LENGth 2 SOURce BB NFC CBLock1 DATA PATTern B0110010100111100 16 Pr
119. ssion protocol defined in Section 13 and based on ISO IEC 14443 and CLESS Listen Frame A frame sent by an NFC Forum Device in Listen Mode Listen Mode Initial mode of an Forum Device when it does not generate a rier in this mode the Forum Device listens for the RF field of another device Isb least significant bit LSB Least Significant Byte MBL Maximum Buffer Length MBLI Maximum Buffer Length Index MRT Maximum response time MRTI Maximum response time information msb Most Significant Bit MSB Most Significant Byte NAD Node Addressing NDEF NFC data exchange format NFC Near Field Communication NFC Forum Device A device that supports the following Modus Operandi Initiator Target and Reader Writer It may also support Card Emulator NFC Tag A contactless tag or smart card supporting NDEF over Passive Communi cation NFC A Near Field Communication Type A Technology NFC B Near Field Communication Type B Technology NFC DEP Protocol Half duplex block transmission protocol defined in Section 14 and based on ISO IEC 18092 NFC F Near Field Communication Type F Technology NFCIDO NFC B identifier of the NFC Forum Device NFCID1 NFC A identifier of the Forum Device the passive communication mode NFCID2 NFC F identifier of the NFC Forum Device in the passive communication mode NFCID3 NFCIP 1 identifier of the NFC Forum Device NFCID3 is always
120. ssion technologies NFC A backward compatible to ISO IEC 14443 A e NFC B backward compatible to ISO IEC 14443 B e NFC F backward compatible to JIS X 6319 4 Timing Aspects To support all the different technologies an NFC device in polling mode first attempts to get responses from NFC A NFC B and NFC F tags with the according request sig nals When getting a response from a compatible device the NFC device sets up the corresponding communication mode NFC A NFC B or NFC F mode Coding and modulation varies depending on active or passive communication mode NFC A B F communication and bitrate The table 2 1 shows coding modulation and data rates for NFC A B or F communi cation Table 2 1 NFC RF Standards Overview NFC Forum Polling Coding Modulation Datarate Carrier frequency Standard Listening NFC A Polling Modified Miller ASK 100 106 kb s 13 56 MHz Listening Manchester Load modulation 106 kb s 13 56 MHz 848kHz subcar ASK subcarrier Polling NRZ L ASK 1096 106 kb s 13 56 MHz Listening NRZ L Load modulation 106 kb s 13 56 MHz 848kHz subcarrier BPSK subcarrier NFC F Polling Manchester ASK 10 212 424 kb s 13 56 MHz Listening Manchester Load modulation APSK 212 424 kb s 13 56 MHz without subcarrier 2 2 Timing Aspects The NFC specification defines the duration of the individual commands as a number of bits This instrument genera
121. string Usage Setting only Manual operation See Generate Waveform File on page 21 Save Recall Operations SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing CATalog Catalog settings file name Save Recall Operations Return values Catalog string Usage Query only Manual operation See Save Recall on page 20 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing DELete Filename Deletes the NFC settings file with the filename given in the parameter Setting parameters Filename string Usage Setting only Manual operation See Save Recall on page 20 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing LOAD Filename Loads the NFC setting file with the name given in the parameter Setting parameters Filename string Usage Setting only Manual operation See Save Recall on page 20 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing STORe Filename Stores current NFC settings in a file with the name given in the parameter Setting parameters Filename string Usage Setting only Manual operation See Save Recall on page 20 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing STORe FAST Fast Determines whether the instrument performs an absolute or a differential storing of the settings Enable this function to accelerate the saving process by saving only the settings with values different to the default ones Note This function is not affected by the Preset function Parameters Fast 0 1 5
122. t 0 01 RST 0 Example BB NFC TRIG SOUR EXT sets an external trigger via the TRIGGER 1 connector BB NFC TRIG EXT DEL 50 sets a delay of 50 symbols for the trigger Manual operation See Trigger Delay External Delay on page 56 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal lt ch gt INHibit lt Inhibit gt Sets the duration for inhibiting a new trigger event subsequent to triggering The input is to be expressed in samples Parameters lt Inhibit gt integer Range 0 to 67108863 RST 0 Manual operation See Trigger Inhibit External Inhibit on page 56 Trigger Settings SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal SYNChronize OUTPut Output For an external trigger signal enables disables the output of a signal synchronous to the external trigger event Parameters Output 0 1 OFF ON RST 1 Manual operation See Sync Output to External Trigger on page 55 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OBASeband DELay Delay Available for two path instruments only Internal other baseband trigger delay Sets the trigger signal delay in samples on internal triggering via the second path Parameters Delay float Range 0 to 65535 Increment 0 01 RST 0 Example BB NFC TRIG SOUR OBAS sets for path A the internal trigger executed by the trigger signal from the second path path B BB NFC TRIG OBAS DEL 50 sets a delay of 50 symbols for the trigger Manual operation Se
123. t hw gt BB NFC UAISetting on page 70 Modulation Settings gt To access the modulation settings select Main Dialog gt Modulation Settings NFC EMV Modulation Settings eU Slope Yes RLC curve Yes Tfall 90 5 t1 t2 1 00 us 7 5 90 t3 0 50 us Tlow 2 Overshoot Rising Slope VOU 00 Undershoot Falling Slope VOU 00 Modulation Depth 100 Sample Rate 20 000 000 000 MHz gt This dialog contains the parameters for configuring the signal modulation The available Various parameters vary depending on the selected technology and transmission mode and if Slope or RLC curve is activated The current resulting bit rate is indicated Bit Rate Indicates the current resulting bit rate in Kbit s Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET BRATe on page 102 Slope Determines the transition between the modulated and unmodulated parts User Interface Slope Off Slope On Fig 4 2 Impact of the Slope parameter RLC Curve Off Off A bursted signal with pulse like shape is generated The transition time from high to low or low to high is only one sample On A longer transition time is used Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC MSET SLOPe on page 102 RLC curve Determines if curve discharge charge curve of an RLC circuit is applied to the signal RLC Curve
124. t on page 75 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC ICBLock on page 75 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch DELete on page 75 SOURce hw BB NFC DCBLock on page 75 SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock ch COPY on page 74 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CCBLock on page 74 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch PASTe on page 75 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC PCBLock on page 75 Frame Configuration Settings 4 5 Frame Configuration Settings For each Command Type listed in the table 4 1 a Frame Configuration dialog is available gt access the frame configuration dialog select Config in the corresponding row in the Sequence Configuration table NFC EMV SENSB RES Frame Configuration 2 NFCIDO Application Data Protocol Info 0x01234567 0x01234567 0x772140 1 byte 4 bytes 4 byte 3 bytes NFCIDO hex 0123 4557 App Data Coding Proprietary gt Application Data 123457 7 D LISTEN POLL D POLL LISTEN 0 1 gt 8 Supported 0 gt 4 Supported 0 1 gt 2 Supported gt 1 8 Supported D P L 4 Supported D P L 22 Supported FSC 2 7 TR2 FWI 4 Advanced Protocol Feature Supported DID Supported Extended SENSB RES Supported The top of the Frame Configuration dialog shows the resulting frame content for the current settings The parameters and functions in the Frame Configuration dialog depend on the Comm
125. tes the signal as sample sequence where the applied sam ple rate is user defined Depending on the selected sampling rate it may be that the duration of a command expressed in samples does not result in an integer number of samples In this implementation however the length of the sequence is always an inte ger number of samples i e the software rounds up the number of samples to the next integer value The rounding up procedure is applied on command basis even if a com mand is repeated The figure 2 10 shows this principle as an example Example The figure 2 9 shows an example of a sequence with the following settings e Sample Rate 20 1 Msps Technology NFC A Transmission Mode gt Poll Command Type Rep Duration ps SENS REQ 1 calculated and displayed automaticaly IDLE 1 0 05 Timing Aspects Command Type Rep Duration ps ALL REQ 2 calculated and displayed automaticaly BLANK 1 0 1 Fig 2 9 Example of sequence configuration settings The figure 2 10 illustrates the calculation of the Start Time per command and the parameters Total Sequence Duration and Total Number of Samples Start Time 2 Start Time 1 84 975 US Start Time 3 ign 0 us 85 075 us us M 8 omeni sampes 1 a 4 2 omotom 2 2 2 2 5 3 Start Time 3 3 4 E 84 975 us 0 1u 84 975 84 975 u 40 149 us
126. the antenna voltage of the polling device detected by the polling device This technique is called load modulation Load modula tion is carried out in listening mode as with ISO IEC 14443 using an auxiliary carrier at 848 kHz which is modulated by the baseband and varies the impedance of the lis tening device The figure 2 2 shows the spectrum with load modulation Modulation spectra of carrier and auxiliary carriers are indicated with triangles Modulation spectra of carrier and of auxiliary carriers do not appear at the same time because NFC uses time division multiplexing The modulation scheme is ASK as with ISO IEC 14443 A PICC s or BPSK as with 14443 B PICC s There is a third passive mode which is com patible to FeliCa where the load modulation is without an auxiliary carrier directly as ASK on the 13 56 MHz carrier Basics of Data Transmission with Carrier 13 56 MHz Auxiliary carrier Auxiliary carrier 13 56 MHz 848 kHz 13 56 MHz 848 kHz 13 56 MHz Frequency Fig 2 2 Load modulation on a 13 56 MHz carrier with 848 kHz auxiliary carrier 2 1 3 Modulation Scheme and Coding Amplitude shift keying OOK with different modulation depths 10096 or 1096 or BPSK as with ISO IEC 14443 B PICC s is used 190 1 Fig 2 3 ASK with 100 modulation depth 100 ws os 90 E Time Fig 2 4 ASK with 10 modulation depth Basics of Data Transmission with N
127. tion See NAD Supported on page 44 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PADO lt Pad0 gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PAD1 lt Pad1 gt SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PAD2 lt Pad2 gt Sets the value of PADO PAD1 PAD2 hex Parameters lt 2 gt integer RST 34H00 Manual operation See PADO PAD1 on page 47 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PDUType lt PDUType gt Selects the type of PDU Parameters lt PDUType gt INFO SUPer Manual operation See PDU on page 47 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PLIN lt PLIndication gt Only used when DESELCT WTX is set to WTX Determines Power Level Indication Parameters lt PLIndication gt integer Range 0 to 3 RST 1 Manual operation See Power Level Indication on page 47 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PLIR lt PLIndicator gt Sets the Power Level Indicator Frame Configuration Parameters lt PLIndicator gt integer Range 0 to 3 RST 1 Manual operation See Power Level Indicator on page 47 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PNI lt Pni gt Only used with PDU type Information Determines Packet Number Information PNI Parameters lt Pni gt integer Range 0 to 3 RST 1 Manual operation See on page 47 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt PSELection lt PSelection gt Selects if the first or second packet of
128. to deliberately output part of the signal an exact sequence of the signal or a defined number of repetitions of the signal Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger SLENgth on page 108 Running Stopped For enabled modulation displays the status of signal generation for all trigger modes e Running The signal is generated a trigger was internally or externally initiated in triggered mode e Stopped The signal is not generated and the instrument waits for a trigger event Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger RMODe page 107 Arm For trigger modes Armed Auto and Armed stops the signal generation until subsequent trigger event occurs Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger ARM EXECute on page 106 Execute Trigger Available only with internal trigger source and a trigger mode other than Auto Exe cutes the trigger manually Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger EXECute on page 106 Trigger Source Selects trigger source This setting is effective when a trigger mode other than Auto has been selected e Internal The trigger event is executed by Execute Trigger Internal Baseband A B two path instruments The trigger event is the trigger signal from the second path External Trigger 1 2 The trigger event is the active edge of an external trigger signal supplied at the TRIGGER 1 2 connector Trigger Marker Cloc
129. tor Signal Generator with option R amp S SMx AMU K89 How to Generate Signal for Test of an Device in Listener Mode SMBV Vector Signal Generator with option Digital Standard NFC A B F R amp S SMBV K89 NFC enabled DUT passive mode RF out a Polling signal E Digital Oscilloscope RTO with software interface R amp S RTO K11 NFC Forum Reference Poller part of R amp S CSNFC B8 9100 00000 Fig 5 2 Test setup for mobile phone listening mode simplified schematic To generate the poller test signal proceed as follows 1 Connect the RF OUT connector of the R amp S SMx to the X1 connector of the NFC Forum reference poller see figure 5 2 Press the PRESET hardkey at the R amp S SMx Select the technology for example NFC B NFC EMV gt Technology gt NFC B Select the poll transmission mode gt Transmission Mode gt Poll a B Select the command type for example gt Sequence Configu ration gt Command gt see table 4 1 6 Activate the signal gt State gt If settings other than the default settings are required add the following operating steps 1 Setthe modulation settings gt Modulation Settings see chapter 4 2 Modulation Settings on page 23 2 Configure the frame gt Sequence Configuration gt Frame
130. trigger mode every trigger signal causes signal generation to restart This restart is inhibited for the specified number of samples This parameter is only available on external triggering or on internal triggering via the second path For two path instruments the trigger inhibit can be set separately for each of the two paths Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC TRIGger EXTernal lt ch gt INHibit on page 106 SOURce hw BB NFC TRIGger OBASeband INHibit on page 107 4 7 2 4 7 2 1 4 7 2 2 Trigger Marker Clock Settings Marker Settings The marker output signal for synchronizing external instruments is configured in the marker settings section Marker Mode The R amp S SMBV supports only two markers Marker Mode Settings Marker Mode Selects a marker signal for the associated MARKER output Trigger Marker singal generated on received internal or external trigger sig nal Restart A marker signal is generated on every repetition of the complete frame sequence Pulse A regular marker signal is generated The frequency is derived by dividing the sample rate by the divider The input box for the divider opens when Pulse is selected the resulting pulse frequency is dis played below it Pattern A marker signal that is defined by a bit pattern is generated The pat tern has a maximum length of 64 bits and is defined in an input field which opens when pattern is selected ON OFF A regu
131. ve Recall Calls the Save Recall dialog From the Save Recall dialog the Save Recall Settings windows for saving and recall ing configurations and the File Manager be called configurations are stored as files with the predefined file extension n c Their file name and directory are user definable The complete settings in the NFC dialog are saved and recalled Recall NFC Opens the Recall Settings window for loading a saved NFC configu Setting ration The configuration of the selected highlighted file is loaded by press ing the Select button Save NFC Opens the Save Settings window for saving the current NFC signal Setting configuration The name of the file is specified in the File name entry field the direc tory selected in the save into field The file is saved by pressing the Save button File Manager Calls the File Manager The File Manager is used to copy delete and rename files and to create new directories Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing CATalog page 71 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing LOAD on page 72 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing STORe page 72 3 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing STORe FAST page 72 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC SETTing DELete page 72 Data List Management Calls the Data List Management dialog This dialog is used to create and edit a data list General Settings A
132. with option R amp S SMx AMU K89 Digital Oscilloscope RTO with software interface R amp S RTO K11 100 0 TIS L gt og o INE lt 42 Trigger Out 00 00 00 9100 00000 a NFC enabled DUT Polling mode J1 VCC Out Probe 10 1 J4 Sense Mod In Forum Reference Listener part of R amp S CSNFC B8 Rearside Input TRIGGER2 ag SMx Vector Signal Generator with option Digital Standard NFC A B F R amp S SMx K89 9 Fig 5 1 Test setup for mobile phone polling mode simplified schematic To generate the listener test signal proceed as follows 1 Connect the OUT connector of the R amp S SMx to the XJ2 MOD IN connector of the NFC Forum reference listener see figure 5 1 How to Generate Signal for Test of an Device in Listener Mode 2 Provide an external trigger signal to the R amp S SMx Connect the trigger out connector of the measuring equipment R amp S RTO to the TRIGGER connector 7 input for external triggering of digital modulations and standards ARB of the R amp S 5 Press the PRESET hardkey at the R amp S SMx Select the technology for example NFC B NFC EMV Technology NFC B Select the listen transmission mode gt Transmission Mode gt Listen o Select external triggering NFC EMV gt Trigger Marker gt Trigger In gt
133. xecution values different from 0 indicate errors Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SF1 on page 98 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt SF2 on page 98 Suppression of EoS SoS Not Required Determines whether a suppression of EoS End of Sequence SoS Start of Sequence is required or not Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch SENRequi red on page 98 SOURce lt hw gt BB NFC CBLock ch S8NRequi red on page 100 T1 to Tk For number of historical bytes greater than 0 sets the historical bytes to Remote command SOURce hw BB CBLock ch T1TK on page 100 Type 1 Tag Platform Configured Determines whether Type 1 Tag platform is configured or not Remote command SOURce hw BB NFC CBLock lt ch gt T1TConfigured on page 100 Total No Apps in the PICC Sets the total number of applications in the PICC Proximity Inductive Coupling Card i e in the Forum Device in listener mode Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB CBLock ch TAI Picc on page 100 WT Sets the Waiting Time WT that codes the Response Waiting Time RWT The WT value determines the least significant bits b4 to b1 of the TO field in the ATR RES command Remote command SOURce lt hw gt BB CBLock ch WT on 101 WTXM INF field of S WTX request response Only used when DESELCT WTX gt WT

K289 NFC A/B/F - Rohde & Schwarz

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K289 NFC A/B/F - Rohde &amp; Schwarz

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K289 NFC A/B/F - Rohde & Schwarz