KODAK 2100 Intraoral X-ray System
Contents
1. H 5 2 DisintectiBg iion e poete ded IPTE tbe on ba inne ci fitit 5 2 Error MESSAGES e E aa 5 2 Troubleshooting i etat in tie iere te f estere feb o i adr dre ecd ee de ee Crbpe E De ra da 5 4 Table of Contents M MEET 6 Specifications According to IEC Standard 601 2 7 eei iste ise ter b PRAE DR eae LIE PR ei 6 1 lyEInEMIORE T 6 1 Xray Generat 6 3 Equipped X ray Generator iti deno ec bebe iiiaae asi siii iii i 6 4 Position ot Identification Labels eerte etr erre ee ee Re e UNE FER ne ede dee reete o ev Eo 6 6 Tables ot Exposure Times eio n E Ep ace nime ete ella iade itas 6 7 Emitted DOSES ote ee a eene ae ERE E latte echt ee paene dne I re uae eb EN BRA RENE EUER SERRA 6 14 1 Safety and Regulatory Information The information contained in this manual is based on the experience and knowledge relating to the subject matter gained by Carestream Health Inc prior to publication No patent license is granted by this information Carestream Health Inc reserves the right to change this information without notice and makes no warranty express or implied with respect to this information Carestream Health Inc shall not be liable for any loss or damage including consequential or special damages resulting from any use of this information even if lo2. 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior 0 050 0 080 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 063 0 100 Molar 0 125 0 200 Molar 0 080 0 125 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 040 0 063 Premolar 0 080 0 100 Premolar 0 050 0 063 Molar 0 080 0 125 Molar 0 050 0 080 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 040 0 063 Posterior 0 080 0 125 Posterior 0 050 0 080 Occlusal 0 125 0 200 Occlusal 0 080 0 125 Table 24 Exposure times in seconds for KODAK RVG digital sensors KODAK RVG 5100 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 100 0 160 Anterior Premolar 0 125 0 160 Premolar Molar 0 160 0 200 Molar Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior Premolar 0 080 0 125 Premolar Molar 0 100 0 160 Molar Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior Posterior 0 100 0 160 Posterior Occlusal 0 160 0 250 Occlusal 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 6 9 Table 25 Exposure times in seconds for Trophy RVG digital sensors Trophy RVG Access Trophy RVG Ultimate 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 100 0 160 Anterior 0 080 0 125 Premolar 0 125 0 200 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Molar 0 160 0 200 Molar 0 125
3. be performed by an authorized Service Representative Your radiology system must be installed in premises that comply with applicable standards Personnel operating and maintaining this system should receive training and be familiar with all aspects of operation and maintenance 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 1 1 Toensure safety read all user manuals carefully before using the system and observe all Caution Important and Note callouts located throughout the manual Keep this manual with the equipment Reading this manual does not qualify you to operate test or calibrate this system Unauthorized personnel are not allowed access to the system Ifthe product does not operate properly or fails to respond to the controls as described in this manual Follow the safety precautions as specified in this manual Stop using the equipment and do not make or authorize any changes to it mmediately contact your Service Representative report the problem and await further instructions X ray systems manufactured by Carestream Health Inc comply with safety standards throughout the world for optimum protection against radiation risks Beaware of the product specifications and of system accuracy and stability limitations Consider these limitations before making any decision based on quantitative values If you have any doubts consult your Sales Representative d CAUTION X rays can be dangerous
4. 000 6 09 1 250 7 61 1 600 9 74 2 000 12 18 2 500 15 23 Note Dose accuracy 30 mGray To obtain the dose in mGy cm multiply values by the exposed surface which depends on the collimator that is used 9 2007 SM700_K2100_03_en Table 31 Exposure surface versus type of collimator used Collimator type Format mm Used with Used with Exposure digital sensor film surface cm 19 x 24 Size 0 4 6 B 23 x 35 Size 1 Size 0 22 x 35 8 3 C 31 x 39 Size 2 Size 1 24 x 40 12 1 Size2 31x41 Standard cone 60 mm Size3 27x 54 28 3 diameter Size 4 57 x 76 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Kodak Licensed Product Carestream Health Inc 2007 The Kodak trade mark and trade dress are used under license from Eastman Kodak Company SM700 3 09 07 Trophy A subsidiary of Carestream Health Inc 4 rue F Pelloutier Croissy Beaubourg 77435 Marne la Vall e Cedex 2 France 33 1 64 80 85 00
5. en 6 5 Position of Identification Labels a Figure 18 Position of identification labels a Machine identification b X ray emitting unit identification 6 6 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Tables of Exposure Times Table 19 Exposure times in seconds for KODAK film KODAK Ultra Speed D film KODAK Insight F film 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 250 0 400 Anterior 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 320 0 500 Premolar 0 125 0 200 Molar 0 400 0 630 Molar 0 160 0 250 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 200 0 320 Anterior 0 080 0 125 Premolar 0 250 0 400 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Molar 0 250 0 400 Molar 0 100 0 160 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 200 0 320 Anterior 0 080 0 125 Posterior 0 250 0 400 Posterior 0 100 0 160 Occlusal 0 500 0 630 Occlusal 0 200 0 250 Table 20 Exposure times in seconds for KODAK film KODAK D Speed D film KODAK E Speed E film 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 250 0 400 Anterior 0 125 0 200 Premolar 0 320 0 500 Premolar 0 160 0 250 Molar 0 400 0 630 Molar 0 200 0 250 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 200 0 320 Anterior 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 250 0 400 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Molar 0 250 0 400 Molar 0 125 0 200 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 200 0 320 Anterior 0 100 0 160 Posterior 0 250 0 400 Po
6. to switch from film to digital exposure time frame 2 6 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 3 Using the System Positioning Positioning the patient Every dental specialist would like to produce high quality intraoral radiographs that reveal maximum detail with the minimum dose to the patient show teeth and anatomic structures accurately with a minimum of distortion or magnification and have optimal density and contrast to maximize their use for the detection of dental diseases To obtain high quality intraoral radiography with maximum details take extra care in all three steps of the radiography process positioning the patient the x ray generator and the imaging system exposing the film or the sensor and processing the film Seat the patient with the sagittal plane vertical e For radiography of the upper maxillary the Frankfort plane nose ear plane must be horizontal e For radiography of the lower maxillary the occlusal plane must be horizontal Figure 8 Patient positioning Positioning the x ray generator The scissor arm allows you to accurately position the generator for any type of exposure The beam limiting device maintains a distance of at least 20 cm 8 in between the focal spot and the skin which allows you to use either the paralleling technique or the bisecting technique Paralleling technique The positioning tool used in the paralleling technique allows you to align the beam and the receptor An adapted co
7. up 3 Select the exposure time by turning the selection knob Exposure tables are available in Section 6 of this manual Additional tables are provided to hang close to your control timer unit For conventional use the exposure time range goes from 0 05 to 1 25 sec For digital use the exposure time range goes from 0 010 to 0 063 sec 4 Acquire the image a Press the x ray exposure button on the control timer unit The x ray emission indicator lights up and an audible signal is emitted b Keep pressing until the x ray emission light goes out and the audible signal stops amp CAUTION If you stop pressing the control key before the exposure ends a manipulator alarm is activated It indicates that the x ray emission was interrupted prematurely and that there is a risk of underexposure 5 Read the emitted dose Quickly press the selection knob The mGy indicator lights up and the dose in mGy is displayed Section 6 provides a table with emitted dosage based on exposure times When using conventional film process the film according to manufacturer s instructions Develop the film under safelight conditions in an automatic processor or manually If you use an automatic processor refer to the processor s manual Be sure to maintain the mechanically and keep the solutions replenished If you develop film manually follow precisely the manufacturer s recommendations for solution preparation development time an
8. 0 023 in eq Al 0 6 mm 0 023 in eq Al 9000 p 0 1 2 3 4 5 min 6 Figure 14 Heating and cooling curves for CEI OCX 65 G tube 9 2007 SM700_K2100_03_en 6 3 Equipped X ray Generator Table 15 Equipped x ray generator IEC standard 60601 2 28 1993 Conform Type of protection against electric shocks Class I Degree of protection against electric shocks Type B Rated value of inherent filtration 1 5 mm 0 059 in eq Al Rated value of additional filtration 1 0 mm 0 039 in eq Al Rated value of total filtration 2 5 mm 0 098 in eq Al Beam limiting cone focal spot skin distance 20 cm 7 7 8 in Maximum accumulated heat 32 500 J Maximum continuous thermal dissipation 7W Amount of leaking radiation at maximum rate 0 25 mGy during one hour of use Maximum field of symmetrical radiation 6 cm 2 3 8 in diameter Position and tolerances of the focal point on the reference axis 0 mm 0 5 mm 0 020 in b 94 3 ral 4064 34 Figure 16 X ray generator a Reference axis b Target angle c Focal point 6 4 SM700_K2100_03_en 9 2007 Energy in Joules 2 265 85301010 15W 10W 25000 ESTA NP I O 10 20 30 40 0 60 76 40 00 WO 0 10 0 30 xo zo x0 m 2860 290 Time in minutes Figure 17 Heating and cooling curves of the KODAK 2100 system tube head 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03
9. 0 200 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior 0 063 0 100 Premolar 0 080 0 125 Premolar 0 080 0 100 Molar 0 100 0 160 Molar 0 080 0 125 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior 0 063 0 100 Posterior 0 100 0 160 Posterior 0 080 0 125 Occlusal 0 160 0 250 Occlusal 0 125 0 200 Table 26 Exposure times in seconds for Trophy RVG digital sensors Trophy RVG Reference Trophy RVG Reference High Resolution High Sensitivity 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior 0 020 0 032 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 025 0 040 Molar 0 125 0 160 Molar 0 032 0 050 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 016 0 025 Premolar 0 063 0 100 Premolar 0 020 0 032 Molar 0 080 0 125 Molar 0 020 0 032 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 016 0 025 Posterior 0 080 0 125 Posterior 0 020 0 032 Occlusal 0 125 0 200 Occlusal 0 040 0 050 6 10 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Table 27 Exposure times in seconds for Trophy RVG digital sensors Trophy RVGui High Resolution Trophy RVGui High Sensitivity 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior 0 020 0 032 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 025 0 040 Molar 0 125 0 160 Molar 0 032 0 050 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 063 0
10. 100 Anterior 0 016 0 025 Premolar 0 063 0 100 Premolar 0 020 0 032 Molar 0 080 0 125 Molar 0 020 0 032 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 160 0 025 Posterior 0 080 0 125 Posterior 0 020 0 032 Occlusal 0 125 0 200 Occlusal 0 040 0 050 Table 28 Exposure times in seconds for Trophy RVG digital sensors Trophy RVG THD 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 040 0 063 Anterior Premolar 0 050 0 080 Premolar Molar 0 063 0 100 Molar Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 032 0 050 Anterior Premolar 0 040 0 063 Premolar Molar 0 040 0 063 Molar Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 032 0 050 Anterior Posterior 0 040 0 063 Posterior Occlusal 0 080 0 100 Occlusal 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en Table 29 Exposure times in seconds for your local conditions fill in this chart 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior Anterior Premolar Premolar Molar Molar Mandibular Mandibular Anterior Anterior Premolar Premolar Molar Molar Bitewing Bitewing Anterior Anterior Posterior Posterior Occlusal Occlusal 6 12 SM700_K2100_03_en 9 2007 Emitted Doses Table 30 Dose measured at extremity of cone area 20 cm 8 in cone 1
11. 6 9 2007 SM700_K2100_03_en 2 3 Mounted on Mobile Stand Optional Figure 5 KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System mounted on mobile stand a High frequency x ray generator c Mobile stand containing the high frequency x ray generator s control electronics Timer control unit for the x ray generator Scissor arm On off switch with built in light Rectangular collimator Handle Foot brake to mmo C 6 2 4 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Floor mounted Unit Optional BPH Figure 6 KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System floor mounted unit c Tr co a oA High frequency x ray generator Floor column containing the high frequency x ray generator s control electronics Timer control unit for the x ray generator Scissor arm On off switch with built in light Rectangular collimator Extension arm 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 2 5 Control Timer Unit Kodak 2100 intraoral X ray System Figure 7 KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System control timer unit Display Warning see accompanying documents sign Exposure time selection Emitting dose calculation Digital mode function Ready mode X ray emission control light st mo 0 c E X ray exposure button Selection knob Emi Rotate the knob to select exposure time Press knob quickly to display the latest measure dose emitted Press and hold knob
12. 60 C 14 F to 140 F Relative humidity 10 to 95 Atmospheric pressure 700 to 1060 hPa Dimensions and weight Control unit 13x9x4 cm 0 15 kg 5 1 x 3 5 x 1 6 in 0 33 Ib Wall framework 514 x 18 9 x 10 8 cm 4 3 kg 20 2 x 7 4 x 43 in 9 5 Ib X ray emitting unit 43 8 x 22 6 x 12cm 4 3 kg 17 2 x 89 x 4 7 in 9 5 Ib Scissor arm 87 3 x 13 3 x 63cm 9 kg 34 4 x 52 x 2 5 in 19 8 Ib Mobile stand 90 x 60 x 110 cm 40 kg optional 35 4 x 23 6 x 43 3 in 88 2 Ib Floor column 24 x 23 x 90 cm 20 kg optional 9 4 x 9 1 x 35 4 in 44 2 Ib Ceiling column 50 x 50x 154 cm 12 8 kg 19 7 x 19 7 x 60 6 in 28 2 lb Scissor arm Equipped with gas jack specially designed for this application proven to function correctly after more than 400 000 cycles Electromagnetic compatibility KODAK 2100 Intraoral System complies with the European Directive 89 336 EEC and the IEC 60601 1 2 2001 standard Classification Group 1 Class B 6 2 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 X ray Generator Table 12 Main characteristics of the x ray generator TROPHY type TRX 708 CEI type OCX 65 G Rated high voltage 70 kV 70 kV Rated anodic power 490 W 490 W Maximum heat accumulated in the 8 700 J 10 000 J anode Rated value of focal spot 0 7 mm 0 027 in 0 7 mm 0 027 in IEC 60336 1993 Target materials Tungsten Tungsten Target slope 19 19 Filtration due to fixed materials 0 6 mm
13. Error message Cause How to cancel E20 to E24 Filament voltage error Turn off the system and restart If the problem persists call a qualified service technician and discontinue using the equipment E30 Problem with voltage to main power Turn off the system and restart If the supply or to chemical capacitor problem persists call a qualified service technician and discontinue using the equipment E40 to E46 System error problems with the Turn off the system and restart If the microprocessor on the power board problem persists call a qualified service technician and discontinue using the equipment E50 to E54 Problems with the I2C bus the Turn off the system and restart If the connection between the control panel problem persists call a qualified service and the power board technician and discontinue using the equipment 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 5 3 Troubleshooting Table 11 Troubleshooting Problem Cause Solution Nothing lights up Unit is disconnected Connect the unit Fuse F1 is burned out or defective Replace the fuse Control unit does not Circuit breaker is off Control unit is disconnected Turn on the circuit breaker Connect the control unit light up Fuse F1 is burned out or defective Replace the fuse No x ray emission Control unit is defective Generator is cooling Call a qualified service technician Wait for the 101 message to di
14. KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System User s Manual A This document is originally written in English Manual Name KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System User Guide Document code SM700 Revision Number Rev 3 Printed Date 9 2007 The brand names and logos reproduced in this guide are copyright KODAK is a trademark of KODAK used under License RVG Trophy are registered trademarks of Carestream Health Inc All other names or products referred to in this document are used only for the purpose of identification and maybe the trademarks or the registered trademarks of their respective owners The RVG technology is the subject of and international patent registered by Carestream Health Inc 0086 Table of Contents 1 Safety and Regulatory Information Conventions Used in This Manual ett rere Ree nue ue ec bae aee eade Rude 1 1 Gen ral Safety Guidelines tociens capiet br ERE Eee bet med eres eei aE 1 1 Warnings and Safety Instructions cessere i seti breite i eiiiai ea e dee Ee eL ehe dea aiii 1 2 I drNInnES T 1 4 IEC Symbols Used e divide hia nape eelethe ds hb det athe eges ate Ea e EUER e HEURE e CHEER 1 5 Regulatory Information oret ete rete tet ierit nere eet INTE ERE e phas EEEE edP TUE dy eaa eed eed cag 1 5 CE COnLOLInty Loi ete Pre ge e od i Pe ob i poesi i Diei cete eee eats 1 5 EC RESMAN S oeeie pm 1 5 2 System Overview COMPONEN T 2 1 C
15. TUD CAUTION IONIZING RADIATION N ATTENTION CONSULT ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS 4 6 1 4 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 IEC Symbols Used The system may have labels with one or more of the following symbols These symbols indicate the IEC standards to which the system conforms Caution consult accompanying documents BEI Protective earth Power ON Power OFF Regulatory Information The product conforms to the following safety standards IEC EN 60 601 1 Medical Electrical Equipment General Requirements for Safety IEC EN 60 601 2 Medical Electrical Equipment Electro Magnetic Compatibility Requirements and Tests CE Conformity This product conforms to the requirements of EU Council Directive 93 42 EEC The Kodak intraoral x ray system is a Class II b medical device which bears the following mark of conformity U S Regulations 0086 d CAUTION U S federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a dentist 9 2007 SM700_K2100_03_en 1 5 2 System Overview Components Figure 1 KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System High frequency x ray generator Transformer and associated electronics and an oil bathed x ray tube Beam limiting device Radiation diameter 6 cm 2 3 8 in Distance from x ray tube focal spot to skin 20 cm 7 7 8 in Handle to facilitate positioning Wall framework Contains the high frequency generator s control electronics designed to support its mechan
16. d solution temperature Any deviation from the manufacturer s recommendations such as a solution that is too concentrated or diluted too hot or cold or if film is processed for the wrong amount of time will adversely affect the quality of the final radiograph 1 This function may be disabled depending on local regulations See Section 4 User Mode 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 3 3 Additional Features KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System uses a high frequency technology that has several advantages Shorter exposure times reducing the risk of blur due to movement of the patient or film during exposure Reduction in x ray dose to patients because the KODAK 2100 System emits fewer soft rays absorbed by patients that do not contribute to the radiological picture A thermal safety system prevents the generator from overheating in case of intensive use This system can prohibit any exposure as long as the generator did not cooled down I01 error message appears on the display unit and an audible signal is emitted until the cooling period is over 44 CAUTION Do not turn off the system If you turn off power the microprocessor does not calculate the cooling time and for safety reasons considers that the system has not gone into the cooling cycle While the exposure is taken the exposure time counts off on the control unit display If the exposure is interrupted such as by releasing the key the audible and visible ma
17. eiling mounted Unit Optional 1i eise irent etes aede ende nb ee eb erba enun eee nda enda 2 3 Mounted on Mobile Stand Optional esses ener etn trennen erret nnne nns 2 4 Floor mounted Unit Optional rrr iterare ert nir ra EE PE RENE eI i 2 5 Control Timer Unit siictcvsiseecasiodenssecest chloe hucwcish eve canty GEEAE E ONE ERE REEERE Bedknsetes 2 6 3 Using the System POST OWING ssa CET 3 1 Positioning the patietit uote peor rettet euren e ERR EEE onda ba aeg rx undue ae rues 3 1 Positioning the X ray gerierator uec bci ter ete pete ea eere erii ti erai dela ra Pee eae dee 3 1 Positioning the imaging receptor iee eite eti eite te iei rae ire Deere nh Ta enden eed Le tbe a 3 2 EXDOSUTG sires cute A E ee die eene tete shoves steers staduceshe do eue EP F eve ea Pu Pelei Deu PIE ua e TEETE 3 2 Exposure parameters cn nite EE ee SERIE SED ADR D Me rib cbe to obe io ee EUR eiae 3 2 PROC CUI M 3 3 Procesin 8 isis C 3 3 Additional F at res ibi irii aiea e bu tpa e de CE PR ELE RUE HER Ru RED eU P HR LER Eia ik 3 4 4 User Mode Entering User Mode inei Ie Ee Eee EI neret en EE E el atinn FEL eade ada EE lese Ee dva oa 4 1 Champitip ie cR M 4 1 Exiting User MO L 4 1 5 Care and Maintenance General Maintenance etai eb eei EE ie ten er e rui a dao vtae o nene 5 1 T DIT M
18. ical stand Control timer unit Selection of exposure times Self test of the microprocessor each time the unit is activated Alarm during incorrect operation Digital icon that reduces the exposure time range if you are using a Kodak RVG sensor 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 2 1 d Scissor arm Allow you to position the generator precisely and easily e Wall mounted with a choice of extensions A Figure 2 Side view of KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System Table 3 Types of Scissor Arms Extension R Span A CG 645 47 0 cm 170 0 cm 18 5 in 66 15 16 in CG 646 64 8 cm 188 0 cm 25 5 in 74 in CG 648 82 5 cm 205 0 cm 32 5 in 80 11 16 in e On off switch Contains built in light f Rectangular collimator optional Different sizes adapted to films and RVG sensors Additional options Separate exposure switch if the control panel is attached to the wall framework Ceiling mounted unit Floor mounted unit Unit mounted on mobile stand 2 2 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Ceiling mounted Unit b d B o DB S f a Figure 4 KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System ceiling mounted unit a High frequency x ray generator c Ceiling mounted unit containing the high frequency x ray generator s control electronics Separate timer control unit for the x ray generator Scissor arm On off switch with built in light Rectangular collimator 0
19. if used incorrectly Take precautions even when following the instructions in this manual Use conventional commercially available equipment to protect yourself and your patients against scattered radiation risks e Ifyou fail to comply with these instructions Carestream Health Inc will not be responsible for the safety reliability and characteristics of the equipment Warnings and Safety Instructions 44 CAUTION Do not operate the equipment in the presence of explosive liquids vapors or gases Do not plug in or turn on the system if hazardous substances are detected in the environment If these substances are detected after the system has been turned on do not attempt to turn off the unit or unplug it Evacuate and ventilate the area before turning off the system DANGER THIS IS AN ELECTRICAL UNIT DO NOT EXPOSE IT TO WATER SPRAY SUCH ACTION MAY CAUSE AN ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR A MALFUNCTION OF THE UNIT 1 2 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 WARNING The user is responsible for the operation and maintenance of this unit This unit must only be operated by legally qualified persons The cover of the unit must not be opened by the operator Inspection and maintenance operations should only be carried out by an approved technician WARNING This unit must be installed in an x ray room that complies with current installation standards From this location visual or audio communication must be maintained with the patient togethe
20. ing the cleaner or disinfectant Table 10 Error messages Error message Cause How to cancel 101 Cooling cycle this message can appear Do not turn off the system The error during a period of intensive use message will disappear when the system returns to a satisfactory temperature amp CAUTION If you turn off power to the system the microprocessor does not calculate the cooling time and for safety reasons considers that the system has not gone into the cooling cycle E01 plus audible alarm Release of the radiography control button before the end of the exposure The display shows the remaining exposure time Based on this time decide whether to develop the film or make another exposure Press the selector knob to stop the alarm E02 The radiography control was activated Turn off the system and restart If the while the unit was being powered on problem persists call a qualified service technician and discontinue using the equipment E03 E04 Problems with the exposure time Turn off the system and restart If the control problem persists call a qualified service technician and discontinue using the equipment E10 to E18 kV voltage error Turn off the system and restart If the problem persists call a qualified service technician and discontinue using the equipment 5 2 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Table 10 Error messages
21. ld the selection knob at least 3 seconds until the display shows EDIT and you hear a sound The parameter value starts blinking 2 Turn the selection knob to change the parameter value To validate your choice press and hold the selection knob at least 3 seconds until COPY is displayed and a noise sounds e To keep the initial value press the selection knob briefly Abor appears on the display The system returns to the parameters programs mode Exiting User Mode To exit the User mode Press the selection knob briefly Quit is displayed before the system return to operational mode N Parameters Choice POI Digital receptor ON OFF P02 Long cone ON OFF 9 2007 SM700_K2100_03_en 4 1 5 Care and Maintenance General Maintenance To make sure that the system functions correctly you must have it serviced annually by an authorized technician In addition every three months inspect the equipment and make sure of the following Generator e The certification label is legible There are no oil leaks Mechanical support The wall framework is securely attached to the wall All the labels are legible The scissor arm is stable in all positions Control unit and electrical installation e The symbols are legible e The control unit cable and the power supply cable are in good condition The ground is correctly installed Theradiology control key returns to its initial position af
22. llimator reduces the dosage by limiting surface exposure Bisecting technique When using the bisecting technique do not use a rectangular collimator This limits the risk of misaligning the x ray beam and the image receptor 9 2007 SM700_K2100_03_en 3 1 Figure 9 Paralleling technique left and Bisecting technique right Positioning the imaging receptor Exposure Exposure parameters Using the KODAK 2100 Intraoral X ray System you may create an x ray image on one of three different types of imaging receptors Conventional silver halide films such as KODAK INSIGHT or KODAK ULTRA SPEED dental films Digital sensors such as KODAK RVG sensor Phosphor plate Properly placing the receptor is critical Check your dental radiography text for information about proper placement of the imaging receptor Improperly positioning the film or sensor results in errors on the radiograph such as distorted teeth and roots elongation magnification and or overlapping contacts The paralleling technique generally reduces the risk of such errors However if you improperly position the system angulation errors can occur angulation of the receptor to the tooth itself If the exit pattern of the beam is not aligned with the imaging receptor then part of the radiograph will not be exposed to radiation and the final radiograph will have some clear unexposed areas This defect is called cone cuts The imaging receptor i
23. nipulator alarm is activated and the remaining exposure time is displayed This information makes it easier to decide whether to develop the film or to start another exposure If the remaining time is short you may develop the film To stop the manipulator alarm press the selection knob A self test automatically activates when you turn on the unit The self test checks the display and alarm lights and all the systems If the self test detects a problem an error code is displayed When the test is completed a short beep sounds and the display shows the firmware version and the total number of exposures divided by 10 taken by this unit since it was installed 3 4 SM700_K2100_03_en 9 2007 4 User Mode The User mode allows you to choose the length of the cone which is necessary to calculate the correct emitted dose and the type of imaging receptor required by local regulatory agencies Entering User Mode 1 Turn on the system The self test is activated At the end of the self test software information is displayed for example F718 1 00 2 Quickly press the selection knob on the control timer to enter the menu You have access to the menu when USER is displayed The display intermittently shows the first parameter P 01 and the setting for example ON 3 To change from one parameter to another turn the selection knob one step in any direction Changing Parameters To change parameters 1 Press and ho
24. r with access to the control interface during exposure WARNING Do not operate the unit if there is the threat of an earthquake Following an earthquake ensure that the unit is operating properly before using it again Failure to observe this precaution may expose patients to hazards WARNING X ray equipment can be hazardous to patients and the operator if the exposure safety factors and operating instructions are not observed WARNING Do not place objects within the field of operation of the unit WARNING We recommend that the patient and the operator wear protective lead lined aprons unless other Radiation Protection Protocols apply locally Ensure that any parts of the unit that may come into contact with the patient and the operator have been disinfected after each patient has been exposed to X rays If the unit develops a fault turn it off O and display a sign that states Out of Service WARNING The operator must ask the patient to refrain from moving during the entire period of exposure In the European Union this symbol indicates that when the last user wishes to discard this product it must be sent to appropriate facilities for recovery and recycling Fez Contact your local sales representative for additional information on the collection and recovery programs available for this product 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 1 3 Labeling Summary Safety Labels E L CHASSIS GROUND S
25. s marked to indicate the tube side If the orientation is not correct the resulting radiograph is lighter and may show artifacts such as foil pattern or sensor cable Because each receptor film digital sensor or phosphor plate has its own sensitivity to x ray radiation the choice of receptor affects the exposure parameters For instance sensitivity class for conventional dental films is characterized with a letter D E or F where F is more sensitive than E and E more sensitive than D Consequently the required dose for the correct exposure goes down with each increase in sensitivity Tables with recommended exposure times are found in Section 6 The exposure times are based on manufacturers recommendations The table should be considered as a guideline adjust to accommodate your conditions Adjust the exposure time range based on the type of receptor you use film or digital To change the mode press and hold the selection knob at least 3 seconds Then turn the selection knob to set the exposure time 3 2 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Procedure Processing Turn on the system The on off button and Ready indicator light up 2 Select the exposure mode digital or film by pressing and holding the selection knob at least 3 seconds until the mode changes The digital mode has shortened exposure times to prevent overexposure of the digital sensor When you select digital exposure the digital indicator lights
26. sappear X ray emission works Radiology control key is defective Generator is positioned incorrectly Call a qualified service technician Adjust the position of the generator but exposure is too light or completely white Exposure time is too short Increase the exposure time Development time is too short Increase the development time Refer to the development instructions Developer is too cold Heat the developer Developer is too old or diluted Replace with fresh developer RVG mode is incorrectly selected Verify your exposure settings Refer to the exposure procedure Receptor is facing the wrong way Reposition the receptor X ray emission works but exposure is too dark Unit was incorrectly installed Exposure time is too long Call a qualified service technician Decrease the exposure time Development time is too long Decrease the development time Refer to the development instructions Developer is too hot Cool the developer Developer is too concentrated Adjust the concentration or replace the developer RVG film mode is incorrectly selected Verify your exposure settings Refer to the exposure procedure SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 6 Specifications According to IEC Standard 601 2 7 Manufacturer Trophy A subsidiary of Carestream Health Inc 4 rue F Pelloutier Croissy Bea
27. ss or damage is caused by Carestream Health Inc negligence or other fault Conventions Used in This Manual Note Notes provide additional information such as expanded explanations hints or reminders Important Important highlights critical policy information that affects how you use this manual and this product 44 CAUTION Caution points out procedures that you must follow precisely to avoid damage to the system or any of its components yourself or others loss of data or corruption of files in software applications General Safety Guidelines This product is designed and manufactured to ensure maximum safety of operation Operate and maintain it in strict compliance with the safety precautions and operating instructions contained in this manual This product meets all the safety requirements applicable to medical equipment However anyone attempting to operate the system must be fully aware of potential safety hazards There are no user serviceable parts in this system The product must be installed maintained and serviced by qualified service personnel according to procedures and preventive maintenance schedules in the product service manual If your product does not operate as expected contact your Service Representative Do not modify this product in whole or in part without prior written approval from Carestream Health Inc e The assembly extensions adjustments modifications and repairs must
28. sterior 0 125 0 200 Occlusal 0 500 0 630 Occlusal 0 200 0 320 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 6 7 Table 21 Exposure times in seconds for KODAK CR plates KODAK CR 7400 plates 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 250 0 400 Anterior Premolar 0 320 0 500 Premolar Molar 0 400 0 630 Molar Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 200 0 320 Anterior Premolar 0 250 0 400 Premolar Molar 0 250 0 400 Molar Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 200 0 320 Anterior Posterior 0 250 0 400 Posterior Occlusal 0 500 0 630 Occlusal Table 22 Exposure times in seconds for KODAK RVG digital sensors KODAK RVG 6000 KODAK RVG 5000 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in 60kV 7mA Cone 20 cm 8 in Maxillary Child Adult Maxillary Child Adult Anterior 0 080 0 125 Anterior 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 100 0 160 Premolar 0 125 0 160 Molar 0 125 0 200 Molar 0 160 0 200 Mandibular Mandibular Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 080 0 125 Premolar 0 080 0 100 Premolar 0 080 0 125 Molar 0 080 0 125 Molar 0 100 0 160 Bitewing Bitewing Anterior 0 063 0 100 Anterior 0 080 0 125 Posterior 0 080 0 125 Posterior 0 100 0 160 Occlusal 0 125 0 200 Occlusal 0 160 0 250 6 8 SM700 K2100 03 en 9 2007 Table 23 Exposure times in seconds for KODAK RVG digital sensors KODAK RVG 6100 sizes 1 amp 2 KODAK RVG 6100 size 0
29. ter use Functioning e The audible signal is audible and the x ray emission light is visible when you make an exposure for example 0 1 sec e The message E01 which means Operator Error is displayed when you make an exposure for example 1 00 sec and release the control button before the exposure time has elapsed D Timer self test Turn on the system to activate the self test The test starts with a simultaneous test of the display and alarm lights The unit proceeds to the systems test At the end of this test indicated by a short beep the firmware version and the total number of exposures divided by 10 made by the machine since installation is displayed Ifthe test is not successful an Error code is displayed on the display Important If the result of any of these checks is not satisfactory discontinue using the equipment and contact an authorized technician 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 5 1 Cleaning Disinfecting Error messages Clean the outside of the system with a damp paper towel or soft cloth using an alcohol based non corrosive cleaner If necessary wipe off surfaces with disinfectant amp CAUTION Do not allow liquids to drip into the system Do not spray cleaner or disinfectant directly onto the machine e Protect the system from contamination using barriers available from dental distributors Follow the manufacturer s safety recommendations when us
30. ubourg 71435 Marne la Vall e Cedex 2 France Models Dental X ray diagnosis devices class 1 type B intermittent use KODAK 2100 TR equipped with tube TRX 708 from TROPHY KODAK 2100 C equipped with tube OCX 65 G from CEI Electric power supply during exposure e 230 240 V AC 10 50 Hz 5 A apparent resistance 0 5 Q e 100 110 130 V AC x 10 50 60 Hz 12 A apparent resistance 0 2 Q Electric power supply no exposure e 230 240 V AC x 10 50 Hz 100 mA 100 110 130 V AC x 10 50 60 Hz 100 mA Rated high voltage and maximum corresponding current e 60kV 7 mA Current voltage combinations for a maximum output power of e 420W 60kV 7 mA Rated power for exposure time of 0 1 sec e 420W Rate of use e At 60 kV 7 mA and 0 1 sec and at the maximum tank temperature approximately one exposure every 8 sec Minimum value of the current time product in the range of conformity 0 07 mAs at 7 mA Fixed parameters e 60kV 7 mA Area of conformity to IEC standard 60601 2 7 2002 e Reproducibility of the emitted radiation conform Linearity of the emitted radiation conform Precision in radiography conform 9 2007 SM700 K2100 03 en 6 1 Measurement conditions kV Indirect measurement using a kV peakmeter mAs Direct measurement in the circuit using a mAs meter Exposure time Indirect measurement on the kV signal at 75 of the peak value Storage and transportation conditions Temperature 10 C to
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