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        Grason-Stadler GSI Tympstar Manual V1 Rev C
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1.                        Field Definition        9   Query Record   XX 00 to 99   072   00   Unused   01   500 Hz   02   1000 Hz   03   2000 Hz   04   4000 Hz   05   Low Band Noise  06   High Band Noise  07   Broad Band Noise  08   Click   09   External   XX                   LP       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 73    7 9 7 12 ARLT Intensity    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 3 Intensity  10 2 Checksum  12 1 Carriage return  13 1 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  073   XXX dBHL   XX                            7 9 8        Sensitization Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 8 1 A R  Sensitization Stimulus Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Reflex Type  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  074   0   IPSI   1   CONTRA   2   Cfla   3   CfCa   4            5                                          7 9 8 2        Sensitization Stimulus Timing    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 1 Auto Timing   8 5 ON time   13 5 OFF time   18 5 Quantity   23 2 Checksum   25 1 Carriage return   26 1 Line feed   D 74    Field Definition          9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  075   0   Manual Timing  1   Auto Timing  XXXXX 
2.                        o estie et ib sette            4 13  Tympanometry normative values         226 Hz                  see 4 13  Tymp screening with Reflex  Tymp mode                           eee 4 14  Tymp screening softkey menu structure                  0               4 14  AUTO S            reos upto ott tede       4 15  AUTO START OBE                     ada cer emite did dente               4 15  BASELINE  ON vrida artic qnie Re      UNO IA NS PATE EVA S SE ERR QVE E E Vu dS 4 15  BASELINE ORBE                                abono int ias 4 16                     c r 4 16  REFLEX ON               RD          metn ub ciere  4 16  Screenime relle x  tes SCORING                         4 16  Tymp screening sample                                1     2  0  0    4 17  Program mode for tympanometry               4 18  Program mode softkey menu structure 2 2    4 18  Screen and diagnostic softkeys               44     000          4 18  User uci UE 4 18  Program Mode                                                       4 18  Programming default parameters for SCREEN and DIAGNOSTIC  TOG            aee crosses teres agen baie fedes e bate Sur elvat e eus sh cu dien 4 19  Programming default parameters for user tests                 22    1     4 20  Acoustic Reflex testin quus ean e ec                                         tune          4 21                        Reflex 5         a                    4 22  Reflex Threshold softkey menu structure                    sese 
3.                    4 57  Instrument oponse e n           4 58  Softkey men           Soc ota                                                     4 58  Point format                                                                 4 58  Data Transfer Sette            mete SR ed ah EP SR 4 61    angudbBe                      seme                  e Me pt e m      4 61  Test Seguente iiae                      4 61  Remote Settings                            USES SER DE PAR ED                              Ve eda gast 4 62   15150 PEE 4 62  Date and        D 4 62           debi                                       4 63  Index  Appendix A  Specifications PERPE    1  Appendix B  TRIDNORTADINY deris dis tero                  Vetus Vx dd ha E EM E B 1  Appendix C  Baste Problem Sowing  7    0 24                 e E                                  1  Appendix D  Remote SpecifiCalons                                EE ER TR YET MERE RENTA UPI M Ede D 1    Contents   4 Grason Stadler    Introduction       General The GSI TympStar Version 1 Middle Ear Analyzer is a technically advanced   computer based admittance instrument designed to be used in a clinical or  research setting  The TympStar builds on the sophistication  functionality and  flexibility of the GSI 33  offering unparalleled testing capabilities  It contains  total capabilities for complete  manual or automatic diagnostic testing for analy   sis of middle ear function  Admittance  Y  may be measured with a probe tone  frequenc
4.                inssi ii aae i nia E 4 3  ECD graphic          P 4 3  lui dil fe cm 4 3  LAUD                                                 4 3  Erasing and clearing test data oue ee tenete reper tb                   4 4  Paging test data    ee see ete ENVOI RR RV ASA EAR NNUS           4 5                          aedes at de i ete eR i e eee esas tals 4 5  Error codes and problem reporting       era op peg Ve eNews        4 5  Test PrOCOQUres T                            4 6  Tympanometry  Tymp                                                            4 6  Two component tympanometry                                       4 7  Gradient      uice ed uet t baise fea efe 4 7  Tymp Width method                                              4 7  Ratio Method M                           4 8  Selecting      gradient method ss uae ve cence o                 4 8  Tymp diagnostic softkey menu structure        4 9  Automatic tympanometry test procedure                  sese nennen 4 9                            s ouv               ropes oo                   toda bebe dw eg 4 10  Tymp test  330270 HX o asado edi      tee      4 11  B  seltne                                                       4  1  Baselme ORE                                                                 ud ae Cd 4 11  Stopping the 18st      rettet ee ORE YA UA                          4 11  Grason Stadler    Contents    Manual tympanometry test                               4 12  Tympanometry printout Samples  gt  
5.             SETTINGS NRME    3  Press the VERSION softkey to display the Version Menu     SELECT THE TYMPSTAR VERSION TO LAUNCH    TEMPORARY PERMANENT       NOTE  To return to the Instrument Options menu with no version switching ac     tion taken  press the RETURN hardkey from the Version menu     4   64 Grason Stadler    Obtaining a License  Code    Replacing the V1  Probe with a V2  Probe       WARNING     Operation    4  Press the V2 softkey  The following messages will appear     OBTAIN A LICENSE KEY TO LAUNCH V2 TYMPSTAR    CONTACT A GSI REPRESENTATIVE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE    0A2B3CAESD  example of lock code    A GSI REPRESENTATIVE WILL PROVIDE ALICENSE KEY CODE    ENTER THE LICENSE KEY CODE HERE    THEN PRESS THE DATA TRANSFER KEY   NOTE   Press the CONTINUE softkey from this screen to keep the TympStar in   V1 mode    5  Press the PRINT hardkey to print out the lock code  Contact a GSI  representative with the lock code  If a V2 upgrade is purchased  a license  key code and V2 probe will be provided by GSI  Once you have re   ceived the V2 license key and probe  follow the instructions below to change    the TympStar to V2 functionality     To replace the TympStar probe     WARNING  Turn off power to the TympStar     1  Disconnect the air tubing to the brass fitting on the side of the TympStar     2  Remove the cable clamp on the side  of the TympStar        GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 65    Switching to  Version 2 software    Chapter 4   
6.       8 5 ETF Intact Individual Softkey Commands    8 5 4 Set ETF Intact Probe Hz    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Probe Tone    Carriage return  Line feed    8 5 2 Set ETF Intact Pressure Range    Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1  D   100    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Pressure Range    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition          037   0   Send   1   Query for Probe Hz value  0   226 Hz   1   678 Hz   2   1000 Hz                   P    Field Definition       pP  038   0   Send   1   Query for Pressure Range selection  0   Normal   1   Wide      CR                    Grason Stadler    8 5 3 Set ETF Intact Pressure Rate    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Pressure Rate   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed    8 5 4 Set ETF Intact Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Start Pressure   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed    8 5 5 ETF Intact Ear Toggle    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Selection code   5 1 Carriage return   6 1 Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    ZU  039   0   Send   1   Query for Pressure Rate selection  0   12 5 daPa s   1250 daPa s   2   200 daPa s   3   600 200 daPa s      CR         LP       Field Definition    040   0   Send   1   Query
7.       Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    7 9 8 8 A R  Sensitization Step size    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1  11 1  D 76    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Admittance    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Timebase    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   step size    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  079   0      1 8   2 0             GR                  Field Definition          9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  080   0   1 5 sec   1   3 0 sec   2   4 5 sec   3   6 0 sec   4   7 5 sec   5   9 0 sec   6   10 5 sec   7   12 0 sec   XX                              Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  081   0 1      1 2dB  2 5dB   XX      CR              Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    7 9 8 9 A R  Sensitization Facilitator    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 2 Stimulus  9 3 Intensity  12 2 Checksum  14 1 Carriage return  15 1 Line feed  7 9 8 10        Sensitization Cursor  Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 4 Cursor X value  11 4 Cursor Line 1 Y Value  15 4 Cursor Line 2 Y Value  19 2 
8.       Paging up down arrows    Up to 26 test screens stored in memory can be printed by selecting PAGE ALL  followed by PRINT  Individual test results can be printed by selecting PAGE  and then using the arrow key to display the test  To begin printing  press the  PRINT hardkey     Test results can be printed in graphic or tabular format  Please refer to the  Instrument Options section at the end of this chapter for more information     If a problem is encountered during operation that causes the control processor  or signal processor to shut down  an alert message will appear on the screen  with a code number  The code number indicates the source of the problem   PRINT the displayed code for reference when reporting an operational failure  before attempting to RESUME testing  Report repeated operational failures  to a local representative  or to the GSI Service Department     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 5                   4    Test procedures    Tympanometry   Tymp Mode     Tympanometry provides an objective means for determining the amount of  mobility present within the eardrum and the ossicular chain  It is  however   important to keep in mind the fact that the amount of mobility present within  the ossicular chain may be camouflaged by a scarred or thickened eardrum     Acoustic energy  commonly referred to as the probe tone  226 Hz  is intro   duced into a hermetically sealed ear canal by means of a loudspeaker located  within the probe box  T
9.      418 COMPLIANCE  nl iR   5          2   1 8   08 NAME   ID   TESTER    16    IS  sec  IPSI         OFF AUTOMATIC RIGHT  STIMULUS MARK THRESHOLO RUTO ERR MRE      ERR THRESHOLO SEEK ZERO          3  Press the EAR softkey and select the right or left ear  then if desired   navigate through the Reflex Diagnostic softkey menu and change  parameter settings for the test as required  Please refer to Chapter 1   Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey menus  and changing parameter settings     Three special features are available in Reflex Threshold  They are     Auto Timing    Mark Threshold    Threshold Seek     Auto Timing provides the ability to preset the stimulus timing for reflex thresh   old testing  This timing sequence includes the ON TIME for the stimulus  presentation and the OFF TIME for measuring the recovery after the stimulus  is turned off  When Auto Timing is selected  press and release the PRESENT  hardkey to activate the Auto Timing sequence     NOTE  The programmed Auto Timing parameters are also used during Thresh   old Seek and Auto Sequence     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   23    Auto timing of stimuli    Minimum and  maximum timing  allowable for reflex  threshold    Manual timing of  stimuli    Chapter 4    The GSI Default ON TIME 15 1 5 seconds  and the GSI Default OFF TIME 18  1 5 seconds  The GSI default quantity  QTY  of presentations is 1     4  Change the ON TIME  OFF TIME or  Quantity of stimul
10.      500 Hz   1000 Hz   2000 Hz     4000 Hz     Low Band Noise    High Band Noise    Broad band Noise    Click     External   10   Non Acoustic   11   Not used   XXX 50 to 300    0  1  2  0  1  2                                              xxx  600 to  400 daPa  0 to 7   0        1        2 SPL   XXX 35 to 120 dB     Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB  4              30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB     Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB  4              30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB  4              30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB  4              30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB     xxxxx  30800 to  30800  0 to 7   0   NR   42    2 NR   TS   3   TS    XX    Grason Stadler    Offset    49   94   139  184  293  213  215  216    217    219  223    224  225  231  232    233    238  240    Carriage return  Line Feed    ETF     Intact TM    Chars    45    45    45    20                                   Field Name  Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number  Patient Name    Patient ID  Tester Name  Facility Name  Probe S N  Date Time  Test type  Test number    Ear Under Test    Probe Tone    Start Pressure  Baseline Status    Gradient Status  ECV CI data  Number of lines  Y axis scale    Cursor X value    Line 1 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value    Remote Specifications          R        LF       Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8  Summary data record with attached XY data records       00 to 99                           0 to 45 character
11.      CR                  Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  105   45 ASCII characters  XX      CR                  GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 13 Instrument Options    7 9 13 1  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  9 1  10 1  11 1  12 1  13 1  14 1  15 2  17 1  18 1  7 9 13 2  Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 2  8 1  9 1  D 84    Print Format Command    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record    Record Sequence      Record type  Tymp Diagnostic    Reflex Threshold  Reflex Decay  ETF Intact   ETF Perforated  ARLT   A R  Sensi   Multiple Hz  Checksum    Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  108   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   0   Graphics   1   Tabular   XX                              Set External Printer Settings    Field Name    Start of record  Record type    Left Column Setting    Print Type    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition        109   0   Left Ear   1   Right Ear   0   Color   1   Black  amp  White                                    Grason Stadler    7 9 13 3  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  9 1  10 1  11 1  12 1  13 1  14 1  15 1  16 2  18 1  19 1  7 9 13 4  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  9 2  11 1  12 1    Data 
12.     038 Set ETF Intact Pressure Range    Used to change the Pressure range between Normal and Wide  This command is only valid in the ETF  Intact test mode     039 Set ETF Intact Pressure Rate   Used to modify the Pressure rate parameter  This command is only valid in the ETF Intact test mode   040 Set ETF Intact Start Pressure   Used to modify the Start Pressure parameter  This command is only valid in the ETF Intact test mode   041 ETF Intact Ear Toggle   Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the ETF Intact test mode   042 Set ETF Intact Admittance   Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid in the ETF Intact test mode  Any   change that occurs due to a change in Admittance changes immediately as if the change was made   navigating the menus     043 Set ETF Intact Baseline    Used to modify the Baseline parameter  On or Off   This command is only valid in the ETF Intact test  mode     044 Set ETF Intact Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active and allows the user  to set the Tymp peaks  This command is valid in ETF Intact as long as the test is complete     045 Set ETF Intact Continue    Processes continue softkey that is displayed between Tymp sweeps  This is valid only when the continue  softkey is displayed in ETF Intact test mode  This can only be used when the continue softkey is diaplayed     046 Set ETF Perforated Pressure Max    Allows selection of th
13.     082 Set A R  Sensitization Facilitator  Allows direct selection of the facilitator values for intensity in 1 dB steps and for the stimulus  These  selections will be valid depending on the current test  This command is valid during an A R  Sensitization  test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     083 Set A R  Sensitization Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active  This command is  valid in A R  Sensitization as long as a tone is not being processed and there is already data plotted     084 Set A R  Sensitization Stimulus    Allows selection of stimuli based on valid stimuli for the current test  This command is valid during an A R   Sensitization test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     085 Set A R  Sensitization Intensity  Allows direct selection of intensity in 1 dB steps in current valid intensity range  This command is valid  during an A R  Sensitization test as long as a stimulus is not being presented    086 Set Multiple Hz  1 Pressure Range    Used to change the Pressure range between Normal and Wide  This command is only valid in the  Multiple Hz  1 screen     087 Set Multiple Hz  1 Pressure Rate   Used to modify the Pressure rate parameter  This command is only valid on the Multiple Hz screen  1   088 Set Multiple Hz  1 Start Pressure   Used to modify the Start Pressure parameter  This command is only valid on the Multiple Hz screen  1   089 Set Multiple Hz  1 Delta Plot    Used to ch
14.     20 dB SPL  Signal to Noise Ratio   gt 704        Measured with disabled probe signal and          weighting for noise  measurement   Residual noise    25 dBA SPL   Stimulus Present switch in OFF position    Unwanted Acoustic Probe Signals   lt 60 dBA  Measured while pump is operating and probe tone is disabled  Measure it  with    A    weighted filter in    SLOW    Time mode  The noise in normal  operating mode will not affect the immittance measurement accuracy     Signal separation between Ipsi and Contra channels  all frequencies   gt 70 dB   Measured at the probes with the            channel set to 90 dB   Leakedsignal    20 dB SPL    The radiated acoustic noise from the instrument  with reflex stim off  when  measured at 1 meter from the instrument  shall         50 dBA            weighting and    SLOW    averaging     Steady State Stimulus  Initial Delay  elapsed time from present bar activation to 10  stimulus  amplitude      100 msec    Terminal Delay  elapsed time from present bar deactivation to 9096 stimulus  amplitude     100 msec   Risetime  7 5   2 5 msec                 7 5     2 5 msec    Multiplexed Stimulus  Used in Reflex Threshold test mode     Period data for frequencies  250 and 500 Hz     Period 124 msec   Stimulus on time 44 msec  Stimulus off time 62         Rise and fall time 18 msec    Period data for all other frequencies     Period 115 msec  Stimulus on time 44 msec  Stimulus off time 53 msec  Rise and fall time 18 msec  Temporal Spec  Accurac
15.     9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  027   0   226 Hz   1  678 Hz   2   1000 Hz   XX      GR               Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  028   0      1 8   2 0                                7 9 3 8 Reflex Threshold Stimulus Timing    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 1 Auto Timing   8 5 ON time   13 5 OFF time   18 5 Quantity   23 2 Checksum   25 1 Carriage return   26 1 Line feed    Field Definition          9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  029   0   Manual Timing  1   Auto Timing  XXXXX  msec   XXXXX  msec   XXXXX   XX      CR              GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 3 9 Reflex Threshold Timebase    Appendix D    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 030  7 1 Timebase 0 2 15 sec  1   30 sec  2   45 sec  3   60 sec  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return    CR     11 1 Line feed    LF     7 9 3 10 Reflex Threshold Step size  Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record e  1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 031  7 1 step size 0 1dB  1 2dB  2 5dB  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return    CR     11 1 Line feed    LF       7 9 3 11Reflex Threshold ml Scale    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 R
16.     Offset       Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1  8 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Print Format Selections    Print Format Settings    Carriage return  Line feed    8 15 2 Set External Printer Settings    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1  8 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type   Request code   Print Format Settings    External Printer Setting    Carriage return  Line feed    8 15 3 Set Data Transfer    Offset    Char   0 1   1 3   4 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Remote Specifications    Field Definition          108   0   Send   1   Query for Print Format Settings  0   Tymp   1   Reflex Threshold   2   Reflex Decay   3          Intact   4          Perforated   5   ARLT   6          Sensi    7   Multiple Hz   0   Graphics   1   Tabular                              Field Definition          109   0   Send   1   Query for Print Format Settings   0   Left Column Setting   1   Print Type   if Print Format Settings   0  Left Column Setting   0   Left Ear   1   Right Ear   if Print Format Settings   1  Print type    0   Color   1   Black  amp  White                   LP       Field Definition       je   110   0   Send   1   Query for Data Transfer Settings    D   127    5 1  6 1  7 1  8 1    Transfer Data Selections    Transfer Data Settings    Carriage return  Line feed    8 15 4 Set Language    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1
17.     Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 3  9 1  10 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Cursor    Number of dots    Carriage return  Line feed    8 11 2 Multiple Hz 42 Continue    Offset    Char   0 1   1 3   4 1   5 1   6 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    ap   093   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   2 SetHz   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot      CR              Field Definition           094   0                                         8 12Multiple Hz   3 Individual Softkey Commands    8 12 1 Set Multiple Hz 83 Probe Hz    Offset       Char   0 1  1 3  4 1  5   9 1  10 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Probe Hz  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    p  095   0   Send   1   Query for Admittance value   XXXX  250 Hz to 2000 Hz in multiples of 50                            GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   121    8 12 2 Set Multiple Hz      Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Cursor   6 3 Number of dots   9 1 Carriage return   10 1 Line feed    8 12 3 Multiple Hz  3 Continue    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Carriage return   6 1 Line feed    8 12 4 Set Multiple Hz  3 Admittance    Offset   Field Name  
18.    1   Query for Stimulus selection  00   500 Hz   01   1000 Hz   02   2000 Hz   03   4000 Hz   04   Broad Band Noise   05   External   06   Non Acoustic    D 117    Carriage return  Line feed    8 9 12 Set A R  Sensitization Intensity    Char    Offset    0 1  1 3  4 1  5 3  8 1  D 118    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Intensity  Carriage return    Appendix D    07   6000 Hz                   E     Field Definition       pP   085   0   Send   1   Query for Intensity selection   XXX dBHL  035     XXX depending of Stimulus      GR     Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 10Multiple Hz  1 Individual Softkey Commands    8 10 1 Set Multiple Hz  1 Pressure Range    Offset 4 Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 086  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Pressure Range selection  5 1 Pressure Range 0   Normal  1 2 Wide  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF     8 10 2 Set Multiple Hz  1 Pressure Rate    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 3 Record type 087   4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Pressure Rate selection   5 1 Pressure Rate 0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s  2   200 daPa s   6 1 Carriage return  CR    7 1 Line feed  LF     8 10 3 Set Multiple Hz  1 Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record    p  1 3 Record type 088  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Start Pressure selection  5 1 Start Pressure 0    6
19.    1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Reflex Type   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed   8 4 2 Set Reflex Threshold Mark Threshold  Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Mark Line Selection   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual          023   0   Send   1   Query for Mark Threshold selection  0   Move Right   1   INVALID   2   Mark Line 1   3   Mark Line 2   4   NRLine 1   5   NR Line 2                   LP       Appendix D    8 4 3 Set Reflex Threshold   Threshold Seek    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 3    10 1  11 1    8 4 4 Set Reflex Threshold Auto Zero    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code  Threshold Seek    Parameter Type    Parameter Value    NOTE    Field Definition          024  0   Send  1   Query for Threshold Seek selection  0 2 ON  1   OFF  2   Configure  0   Min  Change  1   Start dBHL  2   Stop dBHL  XXX   Min  Changes 2 to 80 representing 0 02 to 0 80    Start dBHL        035 dBHL to 110 dBHL    Stop dBHL XXX 035 dBHL to 110 dBHL     Start dBHL cannot be larger than Stop dBHL and Stop dBHL cannot be smaller    than Start dBHL     Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Auto Zero    Carriage return  Line feed    8 4 5 Reflex Threshold Ear Toggle    Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  D   96    Field Name    Start of r
20.    10  Press the START    39    hardkey     Allow the tracing to sweep to  100 daPa then press  START 44       hardkey to reverse direction  Allow the tracing to sweep  to  100 daPa and press the STOP hardkey     The following results should be displayed            graphic tracing should be at 0 5    The cavity volume  C1  should be at the 0 5    The Compliance peak should be 0 5  within   5  of full scale      The pressure peak  daPa  values should be NP  No Peak      Cavity volume at 0 5           mI    TVMP DIAGNOSTIC        12      10 2772008 04715 pn  1 5    PRESSURE               0 5    daPa ml          M 1  NP 90 5      400  200 0  200         2  NP 0 5             3       COMPLIANCE  nl    0 5 eo 05 10 1 5  OFF RIGHT     22   RUTO               GRADIENT EAR MORE  SEQUENCE daPa          Compliance and  pressure peak    11  Insert the probe tip into the 2 0 cc test cavity   12  Press the START          hardkey     Allow the tracing to sweep to  100 daPa then press  START  lt       hardkey to reverse direction  Allow the tracing to sweep  to  100 daPa and press the STOP hardkey     The following results should be displayed in the same manner as above     The graphic tracing should be at 2 0    The cavity volume  C1  should be at the 2 0    The Compliance peak should be 2 0  within   5  of full scale      The pressure peak  daPa  values should be NP  No Peak      GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 7                   3    13  Insert the probe tip into t
21.    2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type   7 45 Patient Name   52 2 Checksum   54 1 Carriage return   55 1 Line feed   D 82    Appendix D    Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  100   0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s  2 200 daPa s         GR                  Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  101   0    600 daPa  1 2 400 daPa  2  200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7 0 daPa  8    300 daPa  XX                              Field Definition    p  9   Query Record       00 to 99  102   45 ASCII characters  XX    OR                Grason Stadler    7 9 12 2  Offset              0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 45  52 2  54 1  55 1  7 9 12 3  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 45  52 2  54 1  55 1  7 9 12 4  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 45  52 2  54 1  55 1    Patient ID  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Patient ID  Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Tester Name  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Tester Name  Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Facility Name  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Facility Name  Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record       00 to 99  103   45 ASCII characters  XX      CR                  Field Definition        9   Query Record       00 to 99  104   45 ASCII characters  XX 
22.    335    357    358    374    433    437    439    445    446    Remote Specifications    PRESSURE MAXIMUM REACHED   This is a valid status message which is sent when the maximum pressure selected in an ETF  perforated test is reached    EUSTACHIAN TUBE OPENED   This is a valid status message which is sent when the Eustacian tube is opened during an ETF  perforated test   MANUAL MODE PRESSURE MAXIMUM REACHED   This is a valid status message which is sent when the maximum pressure selected in a Manual  ETF perforated test is reached    MANUAL MODE EUSTACHIAN TUBE OPENED   This is a valid status message which is sent when the Eustacian tube is opened during a  Manual ETF perforated test   PRESSURIZING TO START PRESSURE   This is a status message displayed when the system pressurizes in a Tymp type test to the  selected start pressure    EXCEEDED TIMEBASE OFF TIME MODIFIED   The selection of a new ON time in a Set Timing Parameter command has caused the current  OFF time to be decreased so that the total ON and OFF time fits on the current timebase   EXCEEDED TIMEBASE ON OFF TIMES MODIFIED   The selection of a new timebase in a Set Timing Parameter command has caused the ON and  OFF times to be decreased so that the total ON and OFF time fits on the new timebase   NOTE SITE ALTITUDE DEFAULTED TO 0   REENTER IF NECESSARY   The site altitude was defaulted to 0 feet because it could not be read properly from the  memory    NOTE STIMULUS NOT AVAILABLE   CONTACT SERVICE   A Stimulus
23.    45    45    9    20                  Field Name  Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number  Patient Name    Patient ID  Tester Name  Facility Name  Probe S N  Date Time  Test type   Test number  Ear Under Test    Auto Sequence    ProbeTone    Timebase  Number of lines  Y axis scale    Cursor X value    Line 1 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value  Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status  Zero field    On Time  Zero field    Appendix D    Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8  Summary data record with attached XY data records  XX 00 to 99                           0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters                     XX XX xm      for xm if 24 Hour time format    6  Reflex Decay  1 to 9 and Ato      L    Left Ear     R      Right Ear  0   Off  1 On  0   226Hz  1  678   2  2   Not used  3     gt  38   Not used             15000 to 60000 msec  0  1  or2  0     04 to   16  1     08        32  2     12to   48        16 to   64  4     20        80      04to   16      08 to 4 32  7     12to 4 48      16to 4 64      20to   80  XXXXX 0 to 60000 msec         if Cursor not used     11                    30800 to  30800  0     1 8  2 0  0   IPSI  19 Steady CONTRA    XXxxx 1000 to 540
24.    A user sub menu will be displayed     Pressing the SCREEN or DIAGNOSTIC softkey displays the screening or di   agnostic softkey menu across the bottom of the screen with a PROGRAM  MODE status message as shown in the example below               hino          SCREENING TEST 1 18 23 2800 95 10              PRESSURE  daPa Ci   daPa mmho     400  200 e   200  REFLEX  1 1000 Hz  6 6 ROMITTRNCE         ATT                   92  05 00 9 5 1 0 1 5   400  200    2  PROGRRM MODE USER 1               NORMAL 600 200 200 OFF RIGHT  P RANGE P RATE START GRADIENT EAR MORE  daPa daPa s daPa          System in PROGRAM MODE    Test parameters can now be selected from the softkey menu to modify their  default settings  Once all the test parameters have been selected  pressing the  RETURN hardkey returns the display to the PROGRAM MODE sub menu     Pressing the STORE softkey stores the selected parameters as defaults for fu   ture screening or diagnostic tests performed by that user  The STORING DATA  status message will be displayed  Press the TYMP  or other test mode  hard   key to return from the Program Mode to the Test Mode with the new test  parameter defaults     Grason Stadler    Acoustic Reflex  testing    Operation    The acoustic reflex consists of a response by one or more middle ear muscles  to suprathreshold acoustic stimulation of the auditory pathway  To elicit an  acoustic reflex  an acoustic stimulus  pure tone or noise  is presented to the  ear canal by a probe or earphone 
25.    Not used     External   10   Not used   11   6000 Hz   XXX 35 to 120 dB         if Stimulus Ear   Ipsi  or Contra     Not used     500 Hz     1000 Hz     2000 Hz     4000 Hz     Not used     Not used     Broad band Noise     Not used     External   10   Not used   11   6000 Hz          if Stimulus Ear   Ipsi  or Contra      xxx  600 to  400 daPa  0 to 7    OONDOARWNM  O  ll    OONDOARWN  O         HL   1   HL    2   SPL   XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB       xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                   30800 to  30800  XX    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    49    94    139    184    193    213    215  216    217    219  223  224  225  231  232    233    238  240    1 Carriage return  1 Line Feed    Multiple Frequency   Screen  1      Field                     lt    1 Start of record   1 Record Type   2 Record Sequence Number    45 Patient Name  45 Patient ID  45 Tester Name  45 Facility Name  9 Probe S N    20 Date Time    2 Test type   1 Test number   1 Ear Under Test  2 ProbeTone    4 Start Pressure   1 Baseline Status   1 Gradient Status   6 ECV C1 data   1 Number of lines   1 Y axis scale   5 Cursor X value   2 Line 1 data header   6 Line 1 cursor Y value    Appendix D                     E     Field D
26.    PRESSURE  JaPa EARCANAL VOLUME     daPa      i qum          P              n             1   a8           200 0  200  TyMP 2                                                          las 80 95 1 0 LS         ee     400  200     200  PROGRAM MODE OIAGNO          RT             226 NORMAL         AUTO    PROBE RONIT  P RRNGE ERR MORE  SEQUENCE Hz TRNCE daPa           System in PROGRAM MODE    Test parameters can now be selected from the softkey menu to modify their  default settings  Once all the test parameters have been selected  pressing the  RETURN hardkey returns the display to the PROGRAM MODE sub menu     SCREEN DIAGNOSTIC            USER 2 USER 3 STORE    Pressing the STORE softkey stores the selected parameters as defaults for fu   ture tests  The STORING DATA status message will be displayed  Press the  TYMP  or other test mode  hardkey to return from the Program Mode to the  Test Mode with the new test parameter defaults     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 19    Programming default  parameters for user  tests    Chapter 4    When the system is in the Program Mode  select the USER softkey for which  default screening or diagnostic test parameters will be defined     SCREEN DIAGNOSTIC USER 1 USER 2 USER 3 STORE  Press the USER 1  USER 2 or USER 3 softkey to pro  USER 1  gram individualized test parameters that will only be de  m    faults for the specified user  Select the USER NUM  SCREEN DIAGNOSTIC  BER softkey followed by SCREEN or DIAGNOSTIC
27.    Remote Specifications    0   YES  12 NO  0   YES  12 NO  XX     CR             Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  114   0   300   1   600   2  1200   3   2400   4   4800   5   9600   6   19 200   0   NONE   1   ODD   2   EVEN   0   1 Bit   1   2 Bits   0        1   OFF   0   GSI TYMPSTAR  1   GSI 33   XX                               Field Definition          9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  115   0  MM DD YYYY  1   DD MM  YYYY  2   YYYY MM DD  0   12 Hour   1   24 Hour   XX    11    12 1  7 9 13 8  Offset              0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 2  9 2  11 4  15 2  17 1  18 1  7 9 13 9  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 2  9 2  11 2  13 1  14 1  D   88    Carriage return  Line feed    Date Command  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Month   Day   Year   Checksum  Carriage return   Line feed    Time Command  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Hour   Minute   Checksum  Carriage return   Line feed    Appendix D                     E     Field Definition          9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  116    Field Definition    A    9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  117   XX   XX   XX                     E     Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 Input Record Formats    8 1 Single Key Commands    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 001  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Not used  5 2 Function keycode Function Keycodes 00 26    0
28.    e   gt   e               2             2 2                         CAUTION     Preface    CAUTIONS   ELECTRICAL POWER  Electrical Shock Hazard  Do not remove covers  Refer servicing to quali   fied personnel only     Make sure the power cord plug is proper for the power outlet into which  it will be plugged  I e   plug in a 120V rated power cord into a 120V outlet  only     TympsStar test results data is not stored when the power is turned off  To  maintain test results data in the presence of power brown outs or tempo   rary power interruptions  an Uninterruptable Power Supply  UPS  must  be used     CAUTION   CONNECTIONS  Please be careful to reconnect cables in their proper locations     CAUTIONS   PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE   Preventative maintenance does not require access to the interior of the  instrument and may be performed by the user  For this device  preventa   tive maintenance consists of periodically cleaning and inspecting the ex   terior of the instrument  Periodic electrical safety testing is recommended   It is recommended a schedule be established for these purposes  with at  least an annual cleaning  calibration and safety testing     Cleaning consists of removing all dust from the exterior surface of the  system with a soft brush or cloth  Use a brush to dislodge any dirt on or  around the connectors and panel edges  Remove any dirt with a soft cloth     CAUTIONS   GENERAL   If the system is not functioning properly  do not operate it until all neces   sar
29.    navigate through the softkey menus shown above and change parameter  settings for the test as required     5  Holding the probe in hand  obtain a hermetic seal at the entrance to the  ear canal     The Tymp test will begin as soon as a seal is obtained  The pressure will  sweep from the previously selected START daPa Pressure toward ambient  pressure  0 daPa  The pressure sweep will continue only as far as necessary  for the tymp to reach its peak point and return to the baseline     When AUTO START is off  the  lt      START       hardkeys are used  to initiate pressurization and the sweep     Ear canal volume is measured at the Start Pressure and is recorded in real  time  View the ongoing test results on the graphic display area  and on the  pressure and compliance meters                 nT TVMP SCREENING TEST 8 18 28 2000 02 17       1 5 PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL UOLUME  1 0           ml  1 8 rr            15 0 3     400  200    200  GRADIENT  115 daPa  REFLEX  1 1000 Hz YES  COMPLIANCE  nl  0 5     T T T 1           0 0              9 5 0 0 0 5 L8 1 5  NAME     10   STER    400  200     2            NM M daPa        600 200 200          WIDTH RIGHT  P RANGE P RRTE START GRADIENT EAR MORE  daPa daPa s daPa          Tymp data is automatically re scaled upon completion of the test     With BASELINE ON  the compliance value at start pressure is labeled EAR  CANAL VOLUME  Numeric values for compliance peak  ml   pressure peak   daPa  and gradient appear as summary data at th
30.   060 Set Reflex Decay Stimulus    Allows selection of stimuli based on valid stimuli for the current test  This command is valid during a  Reflex Decay test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     061 Set Reflex Decay Intensity    Allows direct selection of intensity in 1 dB steps in current valid intensity range  This command is valid  during a Reflex Decay test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     062 Set ARLT Stimulus Ear  Allows the Stimulus ear parameter to be selected remotely  This command is valid in the ARLT test mode   063 Set ARLT Stimulus On Time  Allows direct selection of the On Time parameter in msec under the constraints of the defined increments  and range for the test  This command is valid in the ARLT test mode as long as a stimulus is not being  presented   064 Set ARLT Auto Zero  Used to change the Auto Zero parameter  ON or OFF   This command is valid in the ARLT test mode   065 Set ARLT ml Scale  Used to change the scale of the Reflex plot  This command is valid in the ARLT test mode   066 ARLT Ear Toggle  Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the ARLT test mode   067Set ARLT Admittance  Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid in the ARLT test mode  Any  change that occurs due to a change in Admittance changes immediately as if the change was made  navigating the menus   068 Set ARLT Timebase  Allows direct selection of timebase  Instead of using arrows like the softkey
31.   08   Click   09   External   10   Non Acoustic  Checksum XX  Carriage return  CR   Line feed  LF     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   61    Appendix D    7 9 3 15 Reflex Threshold Intensity   Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 036   7 3 Intensity XXX dBHL   10 2 Checksum XX   12 1 Carriage return  CR    13 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 4        Intact Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 4 1 ETF Intact Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Probe Tone  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 4 2 ETF Intact Pressure Range    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 1 Pressure Range   8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return   11 1 Line feed   D  62    Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  037   0   226 Hz   1   678 Hz   2   1000 Hz   XX      CR         LP    Field Definition       pP  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  038   0   Normal   1   Wide   XX      GR                  Grason Stadler    7 9 4 3        Intact Pressure Rate    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Pressure Rate  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 4 4 ETF Intact Start Pressure    Offset   F
32.   400  TIMING ON  1 5    OFF  1 5         00 NAME   10     TESTER   46   MRNURL MODE  15 sec    IPSI OFF AUTOMATIC RIGHT    STIMULUS          THRESHOLD RUTO EAR MORE  ERR THRESHOLO SEEK ZERO  3  Press the EAR softkey to toggle between the right and left ear  then if  desired  navigate through the Reflex Diagnostic softkey menu and change  parameter settings for the test as required  Please refer to Chapter 1   Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey menus  and changing parameter settings   STIMULUS EAR MARK THRESHOLD THRESHOLD SEEK AUTO ZERO EAR MORE  ZN   pst  CONTRA CONTRA     EXIT MARK MARK NR NR ON CONFIGURE MANUAL LEFT  STEADY  PULSED LINE1 LINE2 LINE1 LINE2  MIN START STOP EXIT  CHANGE dBHL dBHL   FT              0 02 SET  70 SET SET  CDN ERU Y gm Y         STIMULUS TIMING TIMEBASE mi MORE        MANUAL  TIMING    AUTO  TIMING    SCALE         0 16   0 32  0 48  0 64  0 80       ON TIME       OFF TIME       y SET   SET    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    QTY EXIT      Y SET    Reflex threshold  summary    4 32    Chapter 4    4  Select the test stimulus by depressing the STIMULUS  hardkey  Select the desired intensity by depressing the  INTENSITY hardkey        5  Press MANUAL hardkey to pressurize Manual  the ear canal to dynamic compliance peak  pressure  or to 0 daPa if the previous tymp Hold Stop  data is unavailable  The word    MANUAL     will appear on the screen  b d      set  gt   6  Fine tune the pressure if nec
33.   7 1  8 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code  Language Settings    Language    Carriage return  Line feed    8 15 5 Set Test Sequence Setting    8 15 5 1  Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  D   128    Appendix D    0   Tymp   1   Reflex Threshold   2   Reflex Decay   3          Intact   4          Perforated   5   ARLT   6          Sensi   7   Multiple Hz   8   Clear Test   if Print format selection   00     07  test modes   0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics   if Print format selection   08  External Printer   0   Manual   1   Auto                              Field Definition          111   0   Send   1   Query for Language Settings  0   LCD  amp  Printer   1   Keyboard   0   English   1   French   2   German   3   Spanish   4   ltalian      CR                    Set Test Sequence Setting Reflex Threshold    Field Name    Start of record   Record type   Request code   Reflex Threshold Switch    500 Hz    Field Definition    p   112   0   Send   1   Query for Test Sequence Settings  0   ON   1   OFF   0     5   12 NO    Grason Stadler    10    11    12    13    14  15    8 15 5 2  Offset      10    12  13                1  3  1    1000 Hz  2000 Hz  4000 Hz   LB Noise  HB Noise  BB Noise  Stimulus Ear    Carriage return  Line feed    Remote Specifications    0   YES   12 NO   0   YES   12 NO   0   YES   12 NO   0   YES   1 2 NO   0   YES   12 NO   0   YES   12 NO   0   IPSI   1   CONTRA  2   IPSI CONTRA   CR            Set Test Sequence 
34.   EU Authorized Representative     Return to Authorized Representative             Hm o Consult Operating Instructions     0  Patient Response Switch           T          0  CA          Grason Stadler    lii    Preface    Safety Considerations    Warning     Accessory equipment  connected to the analog  and digital interfaces  must be certified to the  respective IEC  standards  IEC950 for  data processing or IEC  60601 1 for medical  equipment    Furthermore  all  configurations shall  comply with the system  standard IEC 60601 1   1  Everyone who  connects additional  equipment to the signal  input or signal output  port configures a  medical system  and is  therefore responsible  that the system  complies with the  requirements of the  system standard IEC  0601 1 1  If in doubt   consult the technical  service department or  your local  representative        General safety precautions must be followed when operating electical equip   ment  Failure to observe these precautions could result in damage to the equip   ment and injury to the operator or patient     The employer should instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance  of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to his or her work environ   ment to control or eliminate any hazards or other exposure to illness or injury     It is understood that safety rules within individual organizations vary  If a  conflict exists between the material contained in this manual and the rules of  the organization usi
35.   Miz  erator to scroll across each line of data and select   the intensity values determined to be the threshold     Press the MARK THRESHOLD softkey  Use the arrow key to move from the    top left to the bottom right tracing  Press the MARK LINE 1 softkey when the  cursor line is at the desired threshold value for Line 1  An Asterisk will appear    Grason Stadler    Threshold Seek    Operation    next to this tracing  Continue to press the right arrow key to move to the  desired threshold value for line 2  An asterisk will appear next to this tracing   Press the EXIT softkey when finished  Use NR LINE 1 or   NR LINE 2 when no reflex threshold is measurable     NOTE   Mark Threshold is available during testing once data appears on the dis   play  It is also available in the PAGE mode  It is possible to modify the  Mark Threshold selection at any time     Threshold Seek automates the sequence of THRESHOLD SEEK    button presses used to arrive at reflex                threshold values and also automates the              marking of reflex threshold values  To      configure this function  it is necessary to CHANGE    BML aE  set the intensity range for the stimulus pre    sentation     This includes the START dBHL and the STOP dBHL  The Minimum Change  parameter is used to determine how to Mark   the threshold value  The factory default pid ids   settings are     MIN START STOP EXIT    Minimum Change   0 02 CHANGE dBHL dBHL  START dBHL   70 dBHL d   n eb  STOP dBHL   95 dBHL c 
36.   PC      3 2 Interface Connections  The GSI TympStar Remote interface connector is a standard 9 pin  D  style female connector     3 21 DCE to DTE Interface Connection Pin Assignments  Left arrow   lt   and Right arrow   gt   denote the direction of the signal     TXD   Transmitted Data RXD   Received Data  RTS   Request to Send CTS   Clear to Send    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   1    Appendix D    GS  TympStar  9         Remote Device  9 pin    DCE   DTE     TXD  BA  TXD  BA   RXD  BB  RXD  BB   RTS  CA  RTS  CA     CTS  CB  CTS  CB     GND  AB  GND  AB        3 3 Interface Configuration    The interface configuration requires that 7 data bits be used  This is fixed and not modifiable by the user  The  Baud Rate  Parity Number of Stop bits and RTS CTS handshaking are modifiable in Instrument Options under the  Remote Settings option  The baud rate  parity  and stop bits must match that of the remote device or else there  can be no communication between the GSI TympStar and the remote device     Baud rate can be set to 300  600  1200  2400  4800  9600 or 19200  Available Parity settings are None  Even and  Odd  Number of Stop bits can be set to 1 or 2  RTS CTS handshaking can be enabled or disabled     3 4 RTS CTS Hardware Handshaking    The Remote Device may use the RTS signal to allow or inhibit data transmission from the GSI TympStar to the  Remote Device  when the RTS signal is set true  asserted  by the Remote Device the GSI TympStar is enable
37.   XXXXX   XXXXX   XX                              Grason Stadler    7 9 8 3         Offset              0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1  11 1  7 9 8 4 A R   Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1  11 1    Remote Specifications    Sensitization Auto Zero  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Auto Zero    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Sensitization ml Scale  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   ml Scale    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    7 9 8 5 A R  Sensitization Ear    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    11    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Ear    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  076   0   Automatic   1   Manual                          LP       Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99   077   0     04 to   16   1     08 to   32   2     12 to   48   3     16 to   64   4     20 to   80   5     04 to   16      08 to   32     12 to   48   8     16 to   64      20 to   80   XX                              Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  078   0   Left   1   Right   XX      CR                  GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 8 6        Sensitization Admittance    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1   1    11    7 9 8 7        Sensitization Timebase          
38.   electronic components  wiring and other elements of electronic  devices  Follow all of your respective local laws and regulations for the disposal of batteries and any other parts  of this system     Check the Grason Stadler website for recommended instructions and addresses for proper return or disposal of  electronic wastes relating to Grason Stadler products in Europe and other localities    The contact information for the WEEE     In Europe   Grason Stadler A S   Kongebakken 9   2765 Smgrum    Denmark  CRV no  21113379    Grason Stadler    vii    Contents       Preface    Introduction    Installation    uir 1  Conventions used in this manual                 sese Hu  TEOS MeL li  Eguipiueut Symbols eiere                                 pe venus eum Cu Dv        ii  Safety ConsIderallgnss sneon T EINE ED MON TEE E AENEAN iv  Product  Warratiby             E d E                       Recycling Product   1                                                                                               E e                           Eae ond 1 1  Equipment connections and options                    eese 1 2  Mismo RO T                            1 2  Instrument controls       5 2  oni aec i                       1 3  Hardkeys and SORKeys onion                  apa        1 3  Rotary pressure Control                                                                   1 3  Test modes and menu navigation                   essere nennen nennen 1 3  Changing parameter                  e
39.  1       1 2dB   2 5dB      CR               Field Definition    As   070   0   Send   1   Query for Timebase selection  XX  2 50       CR                    Grason Stadler    8 8 10  Offset    8 8 11  Offset    8 8 12  Offset    Set ARLT Cursor   H   Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  1 Cursor   3 Number of dots  1 Carriage return  1 Line feed   Set ARLT Stimulus      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  2 Stimulus   1 Carriage return  1 Line feed   Set ARLT Intensity      Field                       1 Start of record   3 Record type   1 Request code  Intensity   1 Carriage return    Remote Specifications    Field Definition           071   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot      CR              Field Definition        072   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus selection  00   Unused   01   500 Hz   02 2 1000 Hz   03   2000 Hz   04   4000 Hz   05   Low Band Noise   06   High Band Noise   07   Broad Band Noise   08   Click   09   External                              Field Definition           073   0   Send   1   Query for Intensity selection   XXX dBHL  035     XXX depending of Stimulus                 GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   113    Appendix D    8 9        Sensitization Individual Softkey Commands    8 9 1 Set A R  Sensitization Stimulus Ear    Offset   Field Name 
40.  1  225 6  231 1  232 1  233 5  238 2  240 6  246 1  247 1  248 1  249 6  255 4  259 1  260 3  263 2  265 1  266 1    Facility Name  Probe S N  Date Time  Test type    Test number  Ear Under Test    Probe Tone    Start Pressure  Baseline Status  Gradient Status  ECV CI data  Number of lines  Y axis scale    Cursor X value    Remote Specifications    XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXX 9 Characters           for unused characters                     XX XX XM         for xm if 24 Hour time format  11   Multiple Frequency    Screen        1 to 9 and A to Q    L  z Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   Not used   1   Not used   2   Not used   3       38   Frequency  See Note       xxx  600 to  400 daPa  0   Off   0   Off      Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  0 or 1   0    0 5 to  1 5   1    0 5 to   3 0   2    0 5 to  5 0         1 0 to  7 0   4    1 0 to  9 0   5    2 5 to  15 0   6    5 0 to  25 0   7    5 0 to 435 0       xxxx  600 to  400 daPa     ___    if Cursor not used    Line 1 data header    1     Line 1 cursor Y value 4              30800 to  30800           if Cursor not used    Admittance status 0         B  2 0  Pressure Range status 0   Normal  1   Wide    0212 5 daPa sec  1250  daPa sec  2 200 daPa sec    Pressure Rate status    3   Not used  Peak Compliance data                30800 to  30800  Peak Pressure data    xxx  600 to  400 daPa    Sweep Direction status 0   Positive to negative    1   Negative to positive    Gradient data      
41.  1 2dB   2 5dB      CR              Field Definition    p  058   0   Send   1   Query for ml Scale selection  0   4 04 to   16    1     08 to   32  2     12 to   48  3     16 to   64  4     20 to   80      04 to   16  6     08 to   32      12 to   48      16 to   64  9     20 to   80                            Field Definition          059    0   Send  1   get cursor value    Grason Stadler    8 7 11  Offset    8 7 12  Offset                1                3 Number of dots  1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Set Reflex Decay Stimulus      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  2 Stimulus   1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Set Reflex Decay Intensity      Field Name   Char   1 Start of record   3 Record type   1 Request code  Intensity   1 Carriage return   1 Line feed    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Remote Specifications    0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   XXX Oto 200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot      CR              Field Definition          060   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus selection  00   250 Hz   01   500 Hz   02   1000 Hz   03   2000 Hz   04   4000 Hz   05   Low Band Noise   06   High Band Noise   07   Broad Band Noise   08   Click   09   External                   LP       Field Definition       pP  061   0   Send   1   Query for Intensity selection   XXX dBHL  035     XXX depending of Stimulus                              D   109    Appendix D    8 8 ARLT Individua
42.  1 Reference Instruction Manual 1 3    Chapter 1    Pressing the softkeys displayed across the bottom of the LCD allows the user to  navigate through the Tymp Diagnostic parameter menus diagrammed below  GSI  default softkey selections are circled on menu diagrams     The first level of parameter menu selections includes AUTO SEQUENCE   P RANGE  START  GRADIENT  EAR and MORE                             First level             P RANGE START GRADIENT EAR MORE  SEQUENCE daPa daPa               WIDE   600  400  200                MORE  TYMP WIDTH RATIO D LEFT     daPa ml   500  300  300 MORE    Second level    BASELINE MORE                      Default  selection              DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2 1271572000 92123 pm  1 6 PRESSURE  EARCANAL VOLUME   daPa nl  1 0 pp    r           r   r  LINE  d   1 480  200  200  TYMP 2     TYMP 3   8 5  core ince   0 8  9s eo  NRME     10   STER    400  200                    First level npn NORMAL AUD               KIHI             irst level            8010 P RRNGE START GRADIENT EAR WORE  SEQUENCE daPa daPa          A second level of menus can be displayed by pressing the MORE softkey and  includes P RATE  BASELINE and MORE              jal          DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2 1271572000 92124 ph  1 5 EARCANAL VOLUME                1 0          1      200  TyMP 2   TYMP 3   0 5  0 0   400  200 8  200  daPa  50 0                           P RRTE BASEL INE MORE  daPa s          The MORE softkey is used to toggle between the top and lower levels of menus  whi
43.  2 5 Ohms    Standard 9 pin RS232C serial port for interfacing with outside computer     ____ Funtin   Signallve   Impedance            Pin    E RXD  DCE output     8 VDC output 300 Ohm    8   CTS  DCE output      8 VDC output 300 Ohm    TXD  DCE input      30 VDC input 5 KOhm    2      3    RTS  DCE input      30 VDC input 5 KOhm  SIG_GND Signal Ground  1122      ae MUNI QUERN Tae       Standard VGAport for external monitor                 Pin   Funetion    Signal level    1   Rea                07                  0 7 Vp      2   Horizontal Sync 5 Vp p  30kHz to  80kHz    2  3  10  13   5 Vp p  55Hz to 90 Hz    4 9 11 Unused  12 15    NOTE   A 226 Hz Y tympanogram is displayed on the LCD screen in a 1 1 aspect  ratio and on the external VGA monitor in a 1 4 1 aspect ratio  The Pressure   horizontal  axis appears to be    stretched out  by 40  on the VGA monitor        GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual A 7    Electrical    Appendix A    Standard PS 2 keyboard port for external Keyboard     Signal level  5 KOhm   5 VDC input 5 KOhm    5 KOhm    output  output                            Signal level   STROBE 45 Ohm  45 Ohm  4     NS       ae eee              CS         SVC output 4S Ohm    L 16         OS VDC output 45 Ohm     SEL IN    18 19    Ground Ground  20 21 22  23 24 25    The following apply to the TympStar system   1  Class 1 Medical Equipment           2  Type B Medical Equipment       3  IPXO ingress of water  ordinary equipment    4  Equipment n
44.  2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 048   7 4 Cursor X value XXXX   11 4 Cursor Y Value XXXX  600 to 400   15 2 Checksum XX   17 1 Carriage return  CR    18 1 Line feed  LF     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   65    7 9 5 4        Perforated Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Ear  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  048   0   Left   1   Right   XX      CR            E     7 9 6 Reflex Decay Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 6 1 Reflex Decay Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Probe Tone  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 6 2 Reflex Decay Stimulus Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Reflex Type  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  050   0   226 Hz   1   678 Hz   XX      CR              Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  051   0   IPSI   1   CONTRA                                     Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    7 9 6 3 Reflex Decay Stimulus On Time    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 5 Parameter value  
45.  3  Remove the two retaining screws that secure the probe connector to the TympStar     4  Pull the connector straight out and away from the side of the TympStar  chassis   Reverse this sequence to connect the new Version 2 probe to the ipo Con       X                       tact aGSI representative to have the removed probe returned to GSI   1  Press the V2 softkey from the Version menu  The following messages will appear     SELECT THE TYMPSTAR VERSION TO LAUNCH    TEMPORARY PERMANENT       OBTAIN A LICENSE KEY TO LAUNCH V2 TYMPSTAR  CONTACT GSI REPRESENTATIVE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE     0A2B3CAESD  example of lock code        GSI REPRESENTATIVE WILL PROVIDE A LICENSE KEY CODE   ENTER THE LICENSE KEY CODE HERE    THEN PRESS THE DATA TRANSFER KEY   Using an external keyboard  type in the license key code as indicated by the  on screen instructions  Press the DATA TRANSFER hardkey  The message     SWITCHING TO AV2 INSTRUMENT  WAITING FOR WARMSTART will  appear  The system will then reboot and reinitialize as a V2 TympStar     Grason Stadler    Appendix       The GSI TympStar Version 1 meets or exceeds the following standards                     fications for aural acoustic admittance instruments    IEC 1027 1991 03   ANSI 53 39 1987   ANSI 53 6 1996   ANSI 53 7 1995   IEC 645 1 1992   IEC 126 1973  also BS 6111 1981    BS ISO 389 2 1994    Y2K Compliant   UL 2601 1 Part 1  General Requirements for Safety   CSA C22 2 No  601 1 M90  Canada    C            CE Mark per Medical Dev
46.  3 data header  Line 3 cursor    Zero field  Zero field  Zero field  Peak Compliance data    Peak Pressure data    Zero field   Zero field  Checksum  Carriage return  Line Feed    ETF     Perforated TM    Chars    Field Name    Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number    Appendix D    1   50 daPa sec   2   200 daPa sec   3   600 200 daPa sec                 30800 to  30800                   Peak      XXX  600 to  400 daPa    if no Peak   0   positive to negative   1   negative to positive        L2                     30800 to  30800  if Cursor not used    4             30800 to  30800          if no Peak             600 to  400 daPa    if no Peak   L3     V value    xxxxx 30800 to 30800  E   if Cursor not used    4              30800 to  30800            ifno Peak             600 to  400 daPa    if no Peak           CR                   Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8  Summary data record with attached XY data records  XX 00 to 99    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    4 45 Patient Name                        0 to 45 characters      for unused characters   49 45 Patient ID                        0 to 45 characters      for unused characters   94 45 Tester Name                        0 to 45 characters      for unused characters   139 45 Facility Name XXXXXXXXXXX 01   45 characters      for unused characters   184 9 Probe S N                    9 characters          for unused characters   193 20 Date Time                    XX XX xm        
47.  336 6  342 5  347 5  352 5  357 5  362 2  364 1  365 1  7 17 ARLT  Offset    Chars  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 45  49 45  94 45  139 45  184 9  193 20  213 2  215 1  216 1  217 2  219 5  224 1  225 1  D  36    Number of traces  Intensity unit    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  5096 decay time    Zero field   Zero field   Zero field  Checksum  Carriage return  Line Feed    Field Name  Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number  Patient Name    Patient ID  Tester Name  Facility Name  Probe S N  Date Time  Test type   Test number  Ear Under Test  Probe Tone  Timebase    Number of lines  Y axis scale    Appendix D    0 or 1  0       1       2   SPL           35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800    Xxxxx 1000 to 54000 msec  NA    if value unavailable  NO    150  point not   found   XX      CR                    Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8   Summary data record with attached XY data records  XX 00 to 99    XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters                     XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format    7   ARLT   1 to9 and Ato      L    Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   226Hz   xxxxx 500 to 2000         0  1  or2   0     04to   16  1     08
48.  500 1 10 1  45000 2000 40000 2000 0 38000 2000 1 10 1  60000 2000 54000 2000 0 52000 2000 1 10 1  NOTE    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    The sum of the On time and Off Time cannot be greater than 90  of the timebase  and the ON time cannot be 0     8 4 9  Offset    8 4 10  Offset    8 4 11  Offset    Set Reflex Threshold Timebase    Field Name   Char   1 Start of record   3 Record type   1 Request code   1 Timebase   1 Carriage return   1 Line feed   Set Reflex Threshold Step size      Field Name   Char   1 Start of record   3 Record type   1 Request code   1 step size   1 Carriage return   1 Line feed   Set Reflex Threshold ml Scale      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  1 ml Scale   1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition          030   0   Send   1   Query for Timebase selection  0 15 sec   1   30 sec   2   45          3   60 sec      CR        LF     Field Definition    p  031   0   Send   1   Query for Step Size selection  0 1dB   1 2dB   2 5dB      CR               Field Definition    p  032   0   Send   1   Query for ml Scale selection  0     04 to   16    1     08 to   32  2   12 to   48  3   4 16        64  4     20 to   80      04 to   16      08 to   32  7    12 to   48  8     16 to   64      20 to   80                            Grason Stadler    8 4 12 Set Reflex Threshold Click Rate    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 Clic
49.  9    Chapter 2    2  Turn the TympStar and printer on  Anytime the external printer is connected  and turned       the TympStar will automatically direct printing to the external  printer  To redirect printing to the internal printer  turn the external printer off or    disconnect it   Setting external  printer parameters To setthe external printer parameters   1  Press the ETF hardkey to select the Tymp Reflex Etf   Special    ETF test mode  then press the RE          E    TURN hardkey to display             sub        menu  pum   re J    INTACT PERF INSTRUMENT PROGRAM  TM TM OPTIONS MODE    daPa ERRCRNRL VOLUME   dafa nmi  00  400  200 0  200   4  400 en  TYMP 3     INSTRUMENT PROGRRM  OPTIONS MODE      PRESSURE  daPa           1      600  400  200 00  400  200 0   200 946  400  TYMP 2   TYMP 33  COMPLIANCE    S 06 95 Le 15   0 5    E             DATA TRANSFER LRNGURGE ST REMOTE  SETTINGS SETTINGS       play the PRINT FORMAT softkey selection   3  Press the PRINT FORMAT softkey  and then the MORE softkey to display the    2 10 Grason Stadler    Installation    EXTERNAL PRINTER SETUP softkey selection   4  PresstheEXTERNALPRINTERSETUPsoftkeytodisplaytheExternalPrinter        PRESSURE     TYMP 1   55600   400  200 0  290  400  Tymp 2   TYMP 3     LEFT ERR  wo c Me         UL s  SETTING                Left column printout Setup Menu   data 5  Press the LEFT COLUMN SETTING softkey of the External Printer Setup    PRESSURE  ERRCRHRL VOLUME     i Sm Same       Ane  Se      Sic e
50.  A portion of this stimulus is carried by the  ossicular chain to the cochlea  From the cochlea  the 8  nerve carries the  information to the brain stem where a determination is made as to whether the  stimulus is sufficiently intense to elicit a response  When a response is elic   ited  the 7  nerve carries the command to the stapedius muscle to contract   Contraction of this muscle and or the tensor tympani stiffens the eardrum and  the ossicular chain  thereby  decreasing the ease with which sound enters the  auditory pathway  Thus  the end result of an acoustic reflex is a slight decrease  in the ability of the eardrum and the ossicular chain to conduct acoustic energy  to the cochlea     Since the acoustic reflex causes a relatively small decrease in mobility  0 02  ml or greater using a probe tone of 226 Hz  within the middle ear system  it is  important to conduct this test at a pressure level where the greatest response  occurs  Therefore  acoustic reflex threshold and decay measurements are gen   erally carried out at the pressure value where peak mobility occurred during a  tympanogram  If no peak is observed  the acoustic reflex tests are performed  at atmospheric pressure  0 daPa      Acoustic reflex measurements can be obtained Ipsilaterally or Contralaterally   For Ipsilateral testing  the stimulus is presented to the same ear where the  measurements are made  For Contralateral testing  the measurements are made  with the probe in one ear while the stimulus is p
51.  Cursor not used    Y   Normal   Wide   Not used   Not used   200 daPa sec     600 200 daPa sec                           ll    Grason Stadler    249    255    259    260    263    264    265    266    267    268    269  271  272     N    Peak Compliance data    Peak Pressure data    Sweep Direction status    Gradient data    Reflex Type status    Reflex Frequency  1    Reflex Frequency  2    Auto Start status    Reflex  1 data    Reflex  2 data    Checksum  Carriage return  Line Feed    Remote Specifications                   30800 to  30800        if no Peak     xxx  600 to  400 daPa      if no Peak   0   positive to negative   1   negative to positive        Gradient      RATIO              XXX 1 to 999 daPa  If Gradient      TYMP WIDTH    XXXX  00 to  990        0    if Gradient could not be calculated          if Gradient Status   OFF  0   Off   1   Ipsi   2   Contra   3   Ipsi  and Contra   0   500 Hz   1   1000 Hz   2   2000 Hz   3   4000 Hz           if Reflex Type   Off   0   500 Hz   1   1000 Hz   2   2000 Hz   3   4000 Hz               If Reflex Type   Off or  Ipsi and Contra   0   Off   120n   0          1         2  NR   3   YES   4         lt  gt    5         lt  gt    6   NT CAL             if Reflex Type          0   NA   1 NT   2 NR   3 YES   4 NT  lt  gt    5       lt  gt    6   NT CAL         if Reflex Type   Off or   if 2nd frequency not selected            CR                    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 27    7 1 3  Offset    4
52.  ETF Perforated TM Manual  manual test test mode  press the MANUAL hardkey   procedure    Hol  2  The Pressure Knob will allow the pressure to sweep only a     in the direction of the pre selected maximum pressure  1     eo   400 daPa       sut 9  3  The Pressure Knob will be inactivated once nd     the maximum pressure is established              Transfer  _   4     prompt message on the LCD will inform Y     the user when the previously set maximum 9 T  pressure is reached  or if the Eustachian tube          has      ened  Manual 57 Stimulus A          2  ETF Perforated TM A healthy Eustachian tube has been shown to open at approximately   150  normative data mm             A higher pressure level  i e  greater than  350 mm        might be required to  open a blocked Eustachian tube     NOTE  1 02 mm       1 daPa      Holmquist  J    Eustachian Tube Evaluation   Acoustic Impedance and Admittance   The Measure   ment of Middle Ear Function  A  Feldman and L  Wilber  eds  Williams and Wilkins  1976     4 50 Grason Stadler    Program mode for  ETF    Softkey menu  structure    Program mode    Operation    Default test parameters may be programmed for the ETF Intact and ETF Per   forated TM test modes     The structure of softkey menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to  Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey  menus and changing parameter settings     Press the ETF hardkey  then press the RE   TURN hardkey to display the ETF su
53.  GSI  or elsewhere when approved for use by  GSI     NOTE  A 226 Hz Y tympanogram is displayed on the LCD screen in a 1 1 aspect    ratio and on the external VGA monitor in a 1 4 1 aspect ratio  The Pres   sure  horizontal  axis appears to be    stretched out  by 40  on the VGA  monitor        2 4 Grason Stadler    Installation    Probe Acoustic  electric and pneumatic con   nections to the probe are provided by  the connector on the right side of the  GSI TympStar enclosure     The connectors allow for removal of  probe pod assembly        Power The power entry module contains the  power plug outlet  power ON OFF  switch and instrument fuses     Prior to applying power to the instru   ment  make sure that the power cord is  plugged firmly into the power entry  module by pressing the cord connector  into its receptacle        GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2 5    Chapter 2    Preparing the probe assembly    CAUTION     CAUTION           The ipsi probe tip and tubing are at     tached to the probe box at the factory  i             Connect the contra insert phone cable        to the jack on the top of the probe pod E d    if contra reflex testing is to be per   formed  If contra testing will not be       performed on a regular basis  it is not necessary to keep the contra phone at   tached to the probe box at all times     CAUTION  Be sure that the plug is inserted all the way into the jack to ensure proper  operation     CAUTION   To ensure the accuracy of
54.  GSI Part   4204 0251   USA    GSI Part   1010 9686    GSI Part   1015 9600    52cm x 38cm x 32cm  Height with LCD lowered   6 inches  15cm     Weight     16 58 pounds  7 53 kg    Shipping weight  29 50 pounds  13 38 kg    Top Case  LCD Housing  Front  amp  Rear  amp  Hinges     LCD Lens   Switches   Labels   Softkey Panel   Probe Cord     Probe Top  amp  Bottom Housings     Probe Tip   Eartips   Tubing     Lexan 500 w 10  Glass  amp  2  Blowing Agent   UL 94V0 Rated   GE     405  OR  Duralan      Shincor Shin Etsu Novacor KE 95 1 U  Lexan  amp  Polycarbonate   Mylar   Polyvinyl Chloride  PVC    Cycolac KJW  UL 94V0 Rated  Polypropolene   Kraton 3226   Vinyl and Polyurethane    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual A 9    Calibration  requirements    Appendix A    GSI recommends quarterly calibration checks for      GSI TympStar along with  annual certification  ASHA requires quarterly electro acoustic calibration checks  and annual electro acoustic calibration  Itis good practice to perform daily biologic  checks  See the Calibration Checks section of Chapter 3 in this manual more  information  or Chapter 4  Calibration in the TympStar Service Manual for com   plete calibration instructions        Grason Stadler       Appendix       Bibliography TympStar Version 1    GENERAL    ANSI 53 39 1987       American National Standard Specifications for Instruments to Measure Aural  Acoustic Immittance    ASA 71 1987      Feldman  A   Wilbur  L    Acoustic Impedance  am
55.  LCD   daPa    ETF  PERFORRTED TM TEST 1 117057               i t    02   300 i  0  1    200  300  400  C2     03            299  199 NAME     10   TESTER   9  50 sec  400 59 RIGHT  PRESSURE TIME ERR  MAX daPa SEC          3  Press the EAR softkey to toggle between the right and left ear  then if  desired  navigate through the ETF Perforated TM softkey menu and change  parameter settings for the test as required  Please refer to Chapter 1   Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey menus  and changing parameter settings     PRESSURE TIME SEC EAR  MAX daPa    50    V SET LEFT     600  400       ser SEC    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 47                           maximum levels  allowable    Chapter 4           minimum and maximum levels allowable in the          Perforated TM  mode are shown below     Default Minimum Maximum Increment    Pressure Max   400  600 daPa  400 daPa 50 daPa  Time    50 Seconds 30 Seconds 60 Seconds 10 Seconds       4  Ensure that the probe is placed securely in the ear canal Manual  and press the START          hardkey   5  The pressure will sweep at 50 daPa sec  toward the        selected maximum pressure value for the test      Stat   gt   6  The pressure sweep as a function of time can be viewed     e  on the graphic display on the LCD     7  If the Eustachian tube opens before the maximum pressure is reached  the  tracing will indicate the pressure value where the tube opened as               redu
56.  OFF and is changed to ON remotely  and the probe  is in a sealed cavity  a test starts as it would when the softkey itself was changed using softkey presses   This command is only valid in the Tymp Screening test mode     019 Set TYMP Screening Reflex Type    Used for the selection of the Reflex type or to turn off the Reflex type  This command is only valid in the  Tymp Screening test mode     020 Set TYMP Screening Stimulus Hz    Used for modifying the different stimulus Hz  500  1000  2000  4000   When Ipsi or Contra is selected as  Reflex type  two stimuli can be turned on  This command is only valid in the Tymp Screening test mode     021 Set TYMP Screening Cursor  Allows the cursor to the moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active and allows the user  to set the Tymp peaks  This command is valid in Tymp Screening as long as the test is complete and a  line has already been plotted     022 Set Reflex Threshold Stimulus Ear    Allows the Stimulus ear parameter to be selected remotely  This command is valid in a Reflex Threshold  test     023Set Reflex Threshold Mark Threshold    Sets the Threshold marker  NR or    to the specified trace  This command is valid in a Reflex Threshold  test after test has been run  This incoming record can only be used when in the mark threshold menu     024 Set Reflex Threshold   Threshold Seek    Allows the configuration of the minimum change  start dBHL  stop dBHL of the Threshold Seek  This  command is valid during a 
57.  QTY  1                                   499  200    200  TIMING ON                    9  1   2   00 NAME   10   TESTER   16      15 sec  IPSI OFF MANUAL RIGHT     STIMULUS MARK THRESHOLO AUTO EAR MORE  EAR THRESHOLO SEEK ZERO          8  Scroll through available stimuli by pressing the  STIMULUS hardkey  Selection of Non Acoustic is also  made in this manner  The STIMULUS hardkey can be  held down continuously for rapid scrolling and wrap  around        Stimulus 2        9  Press the INTENSITY hardkey to select the intensity  level  dBHL  for stimulus presentations  The intensity  can be changed in 5 dB steps     NOTE  The display of Intensity contains an asterisk     if non GSI calibration  data is used     10  With probe insert securely fitted in the ear canal press the   lt      START       hardkey  The ear will be pressurized to dynamic  compliance peak pressure as recorded by the last tymp run  or to 0 daPa if  previous tymp data is unavailable     The Pressure Knob is active for fine tuning pressure 73       between stimulus presentations for all reflex type tests           3      Pressure    NOTE       VU  For testing patients exhibiting hyperflaccid or sharply sloped tymps  it is  helpful to OFFSET THE PRESSURE in reflex threshold tests  This re   moves the fluctuations seen on the Compliance meter between stimulus  presentations     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 25    Auto Zero    Mark Threshold       Chapter 4    Offset the pressure 20 30 d
58.  TympStar Version 1 measures compliance using a 226 Hz probe tone     The TympStar Version 1 measures compliance  and shows the tracing on the  graphic display as a solid line     Lights are provided on the probe to indicate test status in the following  manner      Solid Green   Test In Progress     Solid Amber   Occlusion   e Blinking Amber   Leak     Blinking Green   OK to begin a test       The liquid crystal display  LCD  shows axes for the graphic display of the  selected test  and pressure and compliance meters                            DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2 12 15 2000 02 33 pn  5   PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL VOLUME  1 2  daPa ml      j   r      r   1   r                8 8 2   400  200     200   TYMP 2   TYMP 3      COMPLIRNCE  nl  EA           ona   0 5 6 6 0 5 1 0 1 5  NAME   ID   e     400 0  200           a   daPa  NORMRL 200 OFF RIGHT  AUTO P RRNGE START 777 GRADIENT ERR            SEQUENCE          daPa          GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 3       CLEAR hardkey    ERASE hardkey    Erasing and clearing  test data       Chapter 4    THE TEST STATUS line to the right of the graphics area of screen displays  alert messages  invalid selections  and other messages to user                     STIMULUS   INTENSITY                             409  200    200  TIMING ON   FF         QTY     10   TESTER     I6 sec INURLIO INTENSITY LIMIT REACHED    MARK  THRESHOLO    Test Status Line    Test tracings  meter displays with digital readouts  and ear canal 
59.  TympStar covers  Refer servicing to qualified person   nel     WARNINGS   ELECTRICAL GROUNDING   This device uses a three wire power cord with a hospital grade plug  for  international applications  IEC 601 1 approved plug   The chassis is earth  grounded  For grounding reliability  connect the device to a hospital grade  or hospital only receptacle  for international applications  IEC 601 1 ap   proved receptacle   Inspect the power cord often for fraying or other  damage  Do not operate the apparatus with a damaged power cord or  plug  Improper grounding is a safety hazard     Do not use extension cords for the TympStar  Extension cords can cause  ground integrity and impedance problems     Periodically check the system ground integrity     WARNING   EXPLOSION  This system is not explosion proof  Do not use in the presence of flam   mable anesthetics or other gasses     WARNINGS   CONNECTIONS   Do not switch on any system power until all cables have been properly  connected and verified  See this manual for setup instructions  which  accompanies all deliveries of the system     Switch off the system power before connecting or disconnecting any sys   tem component s  or accessories  This may damage the device s      WARNINGS   GENERAL  Proper use of this device depends on careful reading of all instructions  and labels     Follow all safety standards set by each place of employment     Prolonged use of auditory stimuli can cause damage to patient hearing     Grason Stadler 
60.  Up Down or Set Activator Facilitator Stimulus command is invalid due   to a problem with reading the stimulus SPL calibration data from memory    NOTE GSI DEFAULTS USED   REPROGRAM   Indicates that there was a problem with reading the Program Mode User test parameters from  memory when selecting a test so the GSI default test parameters were used    NOTE TEST NOT AVAILABLE   CONTACT SERVICE   Indicates that  when selecting a Reflex type test  the information stored in memory which  defines if the stimuli were calibrated in the User Custom SPL mode could not be read properly   NOTE REFLEX DECAY NOT AVAILABLE   CONTACT SERVICE   Indicates that  when selecting the Special hard key  the information stored in memory which  defines if the stimuli were calibrated in the User Custom SPL mode could not be read properly   The unit will default to a Multiple Frequency test instead    ALERT PRINTER ERROR   CHECK PAPER OR RELEASE LEVER   Indicates that the printer is unable to print due to either being out of paper or the   release lever is in the wrong position    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   PROBE TONE NOT SELECTED   Command was invalid in the Altitude Calibration mode due to not having selected a probe tone   ALERT ALTITUDE LIMIT REACHED   The minimum or maximum altitude selection limit was reached for a Step Altitude   Up Down command in the Altitude Calibration mode    ALERT ACTIVATOR STIMULUS DEFAULTED   Indicates that the activator stimulus was defaulted due to a Set Facilitator Stim
61.  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB  4              30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB     xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800   0 to 7   0 NR   1 23     2 NR   TS   3   TS       L2                    30800 to  30800                if Cursor not used    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 29    357    358    359    360    365    370  372    374  377  379  383  384    385  388  394  397  403  406  412  415  421  424  430  433  439  442  448  450    452  454            ANO                                                           Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status    Timing   Manual Auto    On Time    Off Time    Zero field  Activator Stimulus    Click Rate   Zero field  Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity unit    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  Trace 2 intensity  Trace 2 amplitude  Trace 3 intensity  Trace 3 amplitude  Trace 4 intensity  Trace 4 amplitude  Trace 5 intensity  Trace 5 amplitude  Trace 6 intensity  Trace 6 amplitude  Trace 7 intensity  Trace 7 amplitude  Trace Mark  Trace Type    Zero field  Checksum    Appendix D    ll           lt     51   Steady CONTRA  Pulsed CONTRA  0   Manual   1   Automatic   XXXXX   1000 to 54000 msec             if Manual Timing  XXXXX   0 to 52000                   if Manual Timing    250 Hz
62.  Zero field   Number of lines   Line 1 data header  Admittance status  Peak Compliance data  Peak Pressure data    Cursor X data    Line 1 Y scale    Line 1 cursor Y value    Line 2 Y scale    Line 2 cursor Y value  Checksum    Carriage return  Line Feed    NOTE    Appendix D    0   Not used  1   Not used  2   Not used    3     gt  38   Frequency    NA    Resonance frequency  could not be determined   See Note       xxx  600 to  400 daPa          0 or 2     p   0   Delta Y   1   Delta B   2   Delta G                  30800 to  30800        if no Peak      xxx  600 to  400 daPa        if no Peak                  250 to 2000 Hz             if Cursor not used      3 0 to   3 0  1   7 5 to  7 5  2    15 0 to  15 0     Xxxxx  15000 to  15000  E    if Cursor not used  0    5 to  180 degrees  1 2  5 to  90  2   5 to  45     xxxxx  5 to  180 degrees      if Cursor not used          XX        R        LF       Frequency in Hz    Probe Tone value   2  x 50    Field Name    Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number    Patient Name    Patient ID    Tester Name    Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8  Summary data record with attached XY data records  XX 00 to 99                           0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters    Grason Stadler    139 45  184 9  193 20  213 2  215 1  216 1  217 2  219 4  223 1  224
63.  and gradient  if selected  for the last tymp run appear as summary      orr  data to the right of the meter area on the LCD as shown below    With the Baseline on  it is possible to read the tymp peak compliance value  directly because the ear canal volume is removed from the measurement               PRESSURE  EARCANAL VOLUME  1 8     daPa ml   TYMP 1  5 6 2   200  TYMP 2   TYMP 3    GRADIENT  105 daPa  NORMAL 200 OFF RIGHT   AUTO P RRNGE START     GRADIENT                        SEQUENCE daPa daPa          When the baseline function is off  the label C1 appears in place BASELINE  of ear canal volume indicating compliance at start pressure                 ON OFF  With the Baseline off  it                       PRESSURE           Ci  1 2          is not possible to read the                  putem ner ie 16         31 wa  200     200         2   static acoustic compli                a          ance directly  In this case                    the tymp peak compli  we  anceis calculated by sub         o 00 05     tracting C1 from the tymp   ml value  static acoustic compliance   tymp ml                         11  Pressing the STOP hardkey ends the tymp test  Further  tymp data cannot be stored on that page  STOP is  automatically entered upon completion of the third  pressure sweep     The user may abandon automatic testing by pressing the STOP  hardkey at any point for difficult to test patients  The Manual  mode may be entered as described later in this section        Upon com
64.  both  For example  the USER 1 softkey    might have been programmed to initiate screening but USER 1  can not initiate diagnostic tests unless it is reprogrammed     Each USER softkey is totally independent of others  and    CNET     SCREEN DIAGNOSTIC  can be programmed to provide either screening or diag     nostic functions     Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey places the instrument in the Program  Mode and provides access to programming functions for setting overall in   strument or user specific defaults  Tests can not be performed in the Program  Mode  Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey displays the Program Mode  sub menu and displays the PROGRAM MODE message in the status area of  the screen     Grason Stadler    Programming default  parameters for  SCREEN and  DIAGNOSTIC modes    Operation          nl TYMP DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1 10 29 2000 05 45 pn  ne     PRESSURE  daPa ERRCRNRL VOLUME   daPa ml   400  200    200  TYMP 2            3   0 5 COMPLIRNCE  nl                              gt  eee           0 5 0 0 8 5 1 0 1 5    0 0  NAME   1D    400  200 0 9208  PROGRAM MODE                                                                 S           NOSTIC          System in PROGRAM MODE    When the system is in the Program Mode  select the test for which defaults will  be defined  Pressing the SCREEN or DIAGNOSTIC softkey displays the  screening or diagnostic softkey menu across the bottom of the screen with a  PROGRAM MODE status message as shown in the example below     1 5 
65.  calibration  the tygon tubing supplied with the  ipsi probe assembly should not be cut or altered in any way  The system  has been specifically calibrated to meet specifications with the tubing length  supplied with your unit  A spare set of tubing is provided  If the replace   ment tubing supplied with your instrument is used  recalibration is un   necessary     Grason Stadler    Installation    Powering the instrument    Prior to applying  power       CAUTION        WARNING     Applying power    Place the GSI TympStar on a desk or countertop     CAUTION  Do not place instrument on power or probe cord     The location should be near a hospital   grade grounded electrical outlet  Con   firm that the power cord is plugged  firmly into the power entry module          the left side of the GSI TympStar        2  insert the power plug into the hospital   grade electrical outlet        WARNING  Injury to personnel or damage to equipment can result when a three   prong to two prong adapter is connected between the GSI TympStar power  plug and the source of electrical power     Operate the POWER SWITCH on the left side of  the instrument to the ON position  marked as 1         NOTE          LCD will not display any information dur   ing the first approximately 5 seconds while the  instrument s computer performs a number of internal tests to verify the  condition of internal hardware        Upon the conclusion of internal system tests  an Initialization screen will be  displayed show
66.  daPa    Units    ml mmho x 1000  ml mmho x 1000  ml mmho x 1000  ml mmho x 1000  daPA   ml mmho x 1000  ml mmho x 1000  ml mmho x 1000  ml x 1000    ml mmho x 1000  degrees  ml mmho x 1000    Range     600 to  400   600 to  400  0 to 30000   600 to  400  0 to 30000  0 to 30000     to 1000  0 to 30000   600 to  400  250 to 2000   600 to  400    Range     30800 to  30800   30800 to  30800   30800 to  30800   30800 to  30800   600 to  400    30800 to  30800   30800 to  30800   30800 to  30800   30800 to  30800     30800 to  30800  45 to  180   30800 to  30800    unbaselined values  If baseline is selected the baselined values may be obtained by  subtracting the Y axis values from the Earcanal Volume     7 2 4 Embedded Control Codes    7 2 4 4 Penup Code  Value   7FFFH  Embedded in the X and Y graphical data to indicate the end of the graph of a stimulus    Purpose      presentation during a Reflex type test  The code indicates to the plotting routines not to plot     draw  between the previous plotted point and the next point to produce the blank space  between stimulus graphs on the LCD screen     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Appendix D    7 3 End of Summary and XY Data Record    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record          1 1                       3   End of data record  2 2 Record Sequence Number      00 to 99  4 2 Checksum XX  6 1 Carriage Return  CR   7 1 Line Feed  LF     7 4 Error Record    Offset   Field Name Field 
67.  data collection  buffering   and transmission is in progress all front panel pushbuttons  except for the STOP hard key  are invalid  Pressing  any of these invalid keys results in the error message  ALERT INVALID SELECTION  DATA TRANSFER IN  PROGRESS  being displayed momentarily with the word  ALERT  flashing  When the transmission is complete  all pushbuttons are valid and the  TRANSMISSION IN PROGRESS  message will be erased  If the DATA  TRANSFER hard key is operated while a data transfer is already in progress the current transfer is terminated   The warning message  ALERT DATA TRANSFER ALREADY IN PROGRESS  flashes momentarily     When a data transfer from the GSI TympStar to the Remote Device is initiated or at any time during the transmission   if the Remote Device disables the transmission by setting the RTS line false for greater than 10 seconds the GSI  TympStar aborts the transmission  The error message  ALERT   DATATRANSFER INHIBITED DATATRANSFER  ABORTED     is displayed momentarily with the word ALERT flashing  This error message replaces the  DATA  TRANSFER IN PROGRESS  message  No error record will be sent to the Remote Device     The information that is transmitted consists of either test results or unit status information in formatted records  In  all cases the format of the records are the same for a Version 1 and Version 2 TympStar unit  The parameters that  are not selectable on Version 1are indicated as the default selection  such as Probe Tone   226 Hz 
68.  for Start Pressure selection  0    600 daPa  1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  720 daPa  8   4300 daPa                             Field Definition    AE    041   0   Send   1   Query for ear selection                  LP       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   101    8 5 6 Set ETF Intact Admittance    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Admittance   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed    8 5 7 Set ETF Intact Baseline    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Baseline   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed    8 5 8 Set ETF Intact Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Cursor   6 3 Number of dots   9 1 Carriage return   10 1 Line feed   D   102    Appendix D    Field Definition    Field Definition    p  043   0   Send   1   Query for Baseline selection  0 2 ON   1   OFF      GR            Field Definition         044   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   2   Set Tymp 1 Peak   3   Set Tymp 2 Peak   4   Set Tymp 3 Peak   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot                              Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 5 9 Set ETF Intact Continue    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 3 Record type 045   4 1 Req
69.  further check the Eustachian tube function while a pressure gradient exists  between the ear canal middle ear space and the nasopharynx  the patient is  asked to swallow some water  If the tube is functioning properly  some air  pressure will be released as the patient swallows the water  If the tube is mal   functioning  very little  1f any  pressure will be released  Thus  itis possible to  record changes in pressure when the Eustachian tube opens and closes in re   sponse to swallowing as a function of time     The structure of softkey menu selections are diagrammed below  Please refer  to Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through soft   key menus and changing parameter settings        PRESSURE TIME SEC EAR  MAX daPa    50    4 SET LEFT     600  400    d ser SEC      Holmquist  J      Eustachian Tube Evaluation   Acoustic Impedance and Admittance   The Measure   ment of Middle Ear Function  A  Feldman and L  Wilber  eds  Williams and Wilkins  1976     4 46    Grason Stadler    Operation    ETF Perforated TM 1  Press the        hardkey to select the                                   automatic test ETF test mode  then press the  procedure RETURN hardkey to display the ETF     es Bi LZ Ww  sub menu     _ Return Bn                  INTACT PERF INSTRUMENT PROGRAM  TM TM OPTIONS MODE    2  Press the PERF TM softkey to place the instrument in the ETF Perforated  TM test mode  Default test parameters will be displayed above the          softkeys on the
70.  if value unavailable                                  Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8   Summary data record with attached XY data records  XX 00 to 99                              to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters      for unused characters    Grason Stadler    184  193  213  215  216    217    219  224  225    226    231  233    239    240    241    242    247    252  254    20            k    Probe S N  Date Time  Test type  Test number    Ear Under Test    ProbeTone    Timebase  Number of lines  Y axis scale    Cursor X value    Line 1 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status    Timing   Manual Auto  On Time  Off Time    Zero field  Activator Stimulus    Remote Specifications                       9 characters           for unused characters  XX XX XXXX XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format    8   ARST   1 to 9 and A to Q   L  z Left Ear     R      Right Ear  0 226  2   1   Not used   2   Not used    3    gt  38   Not used             1500 to 12000 msec  0  1 or2   4 04 to   16     08 to   32     12 to   48     16 to   64     20 to   80     04 to   16     08 to   32     12 to   48       16 to   64       20to   80   XXXXX 0 to 10800 msec            if Cursor not used     11                     30800 to  30800      if Curso
71.  is invalid  An integer   other than       0    or a 1  was entered      0    and    1    represent ON and  OFF  The error subcode indicates the current test where the error is  occurring     Integer selection for Reflex Type is invalid  The error subcode  indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Stimulus Hz is invalid  Either an invalid choice  was made or too many stimuli were turned on  Only one stimulus can  be turned on for a reflex type of IPSI CONTRA while two stimuli can be  on with a reflex type of IPSI or CONTRA  The error subcode indicates  the current test where the error is occurring     Invalid Integer selection for Stimulus EAR  Integer may not represent  a Stimulus Ear value or the Stimulus Ear value may not be valid for this  test  The error subcode indicates the current test where the error is  occurring     Invalid selection for mark threshold  This could be either that the trace  they are trying to mark does not exist or that the integer representing  the type of mark is invalid  The error subcode indicates the current  test where the error is occurring     Invalid selection of the Threshold Seek parameter that  needs to be changed  Only the integers 0 4 are valid here  The error  subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Auto Zero is invalid  An integer  other than a    0    or a 1    was entered  The error subcode indicates the  current test where the error is occurr
72.  is pressurizing before starting a test   ALERT INVALID SELECTION   TEST IN PROGRESS   An invalid command was sent while the system is running a test  This will occur on most key  presses other than stop when any data is being plotted    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   MUST MAKE SOFTKEY SELECTION   An invalid command when the start keys are pushed from the Multiple Hz stop NEXT SERIES  menu    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   NO TEST DATA STORED   Page  Print or Clear command sent when there is not any test data stored in page memory   ALERT PAGE MEMORY FULL   MUST CLEAR TEST DATA TO RESUME Command is invalid  due to insufficient page memory available    ALERT INVALID SELECTION      NO TEST DATA DISPLAYED   Data Transfer or Erase command sent when there is not any test data displayed on the screen   ALERT INVALID SELECTION   STORING TEST DATA   Command is invalid while storing the test data when the HOLD or STOP mode is being  entered    ALERT TEST IN PROGRESS    LEFT EAR STILL BEING TESTED   The Ear selection switch on the Probe box was changed from the Left position to the Right  position while a test was in progress    ALERT TEST IN PROGRESS   RIGHT EAR STILL BEING TESTED   The Ear selection switch on the Probe box was changed from the Right position to the Left  position while a test was in progress    TEST COMPLETE REMOVE PROBE   A Tymp Screening test with Auto Start selected has completed successfully     Grason Stadler    280    281    283    284    288    295    310    318    333 
73.  lus  Signal    Specifications    PressureMaximumLimits   800 daPa to  600 daPa  Programmed Pressure Ranges     Normal    200 to   400 daPa  Wide    400 to   600 daPa  Pressure Accuracy   10  or  10 daPa  whichever is greater in cavities    from 0 5 cc to 5 0 cc   Pressure Sweep Rate  12 5 daPa sec    50 daPa sec   600 200 daPa sec  Manual Sweep Rate Limit  600 daPa sec  Sweep Rate Accuracy   10     Pressure System Leak Rate   lt  1  0 daPa sec   Measured at  600 and  400 daPa  while pressure servo is disabled      Pure Tone Stimulus  Frequencies for Contra phone and for Ipsi phone with time multiplexed  stimulus  See Table 3        Frequency Accuracy   3   Total Harmonic Distortion      Reference      5  at 500 Hz  85dBHL ANSIS3 39 1987   lt  5  at 1000Hz   3000Hz  100dBHL Section 7 5 2 2 Frequency Accuracy   lt  5  at 4000Hz  75dBHL Section 7 5 2 3 Harmonic Distortion           lt  10  at the maximum dBHL settings       Noise Stimulus  The uniformity of the spectrum level of acoustic pressure for the noise signal over 20  averages measured acoustically within their respective band limits will be    10 dB for insert or probe type earphones   5 dB for supra aural type earphones  Noise Band Widths   Low Band  125  1600 Hz  High Band  1600   4000 Hz  Broad Band  125   4000 Hz  Relative to level at 1 kHz   Band edges accurate to within  15   Roll off rate   gt 12 dB Octave    Stimulus Level Control   Tone Stimulus  The transfer of reference equivalent threshold values are based 
74.  on the article     Reference Threshold Levels For The ER 3A Insert Phone   by  Laura Ann Wilber  Barbara A  Krueger and Mead C  Killion  J  Acoustic Soc   Am  Suppl  1  Vol  81 Spring 1987  GSI determined the transfer data from an  IEC 711 coupler to an ANSI HA 1 coupler  Using this data  the reference  threshold values were determined for both the Ipsi and Contra insert earphones  for calibration in an ANSI HA 1 2cc coupler     Noise Stimulus  The transfer of reference threshold values was done by GSI  using the    Threshold Determination Method   The transfer data from an         711 to anANSI HA  1 coupler was determined by GSI     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    3    Appendix       Intensity levels are reduced as a function of volume at a rate of 1 dB SPL foreach  1  ml  Intensity reduction begins at 1 2 ml     Table 3  Upper limit of HL range in Reflex Threshold Mode  Pure Tone Stimulus  Hz     Probe          E  Eme  um pm         ao                      w pm pus                                                                           78 70    7j    Lower limit of HL range for all stimulus signals  35 dB HL                          Contra  stead        Hearing Level Increment  5 0 dB  Hearing Level Increment Accuracy  20 5 dB  Hearing Level Control Linearity   1 0 dB    Grason Stadler    Stimulus  Presentation Control    Temporal Specifica   tions Of Stimulus  Presentation    Specifications    Signal ON OFF Ratio   gt 70 dB  OFF mode signal level
75.  or as a null  selection  sequence of         characters   such as for the Click Rate      D 4 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    5 2 Record Types    The types of output records are as follows   Record Type Record Description    1    Summary data record   Contains test parameter and summary test results     XY Graphical data record   Contains X Y graphical data  Due to the large amount of data that may have to be transmitted   the data is sent in multiple records with each record containing up to 29 XY data pairs     End of XY Graphical data record   Sent to indicate the end of a series of Summary and XY Graphical data records     Error record   Use to indicate error conditions which may occur during remote control of the GSI TympStar   The following error conditions are indicated  See Section 9 for a description of the error codes     Current X  Y data record   Contains the current Y axis and X axis values or other parameter values of importance in the  current unit state     Unit identifier data record    Contains the unit type  GSI TympStar   version  1 2   unit identifier number and software revision  information  The unit identifier number is defaulted to 0000 until it is set by the Remote Device   Once set by the Remote Device it is defaulted back to 0000 when the User Default data is loaded  in the Calibration Mode  At this time the Signal Processor software revision will default to 00 00     Test mode change status record   When enabled  automatically sent by 
76.  p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  090   0   Left   1   Right   XX      CR                  GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Appendix D    7 9 9 6 Multiple Hz  1 Cursor    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 091   7 4 Cursor X value XXXX   11 4 Cursor Y Value XXXX   15 2 Checksum XX   17 1 Carriage return  CR    18 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 10 Multiple Hz  2 Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 10 1 Multiple Hz  2 Cursor    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 093   7 4 Cursor X value XXXX   11 4 Cursor Y Value XXXX   15 2 Checksum XX   17 1 Carriage return  CR    18 1 Line feed    LF       7 9 11 Multiple Hz  3 Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 11 1Multiple Hz  3 Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 095  7 4 Probe Hz XXXX  250   2000 Hz in multiples of 50   11 2 Checksum XX  13 1 Carriage return  CR   14 1 Line feed  LF     D   80 Grason Stadler    7 9 11 2Multiple Hz      Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 4 Cursor X value   11 4 Cursor Y Value   15 4 Cursor Y Value   19 2 Checksum   21 
77.  parameters  Left  column setting and Print Type  are changed remotely with this command code     110 Set Data Transfer Settings  Provides to the TympStar the format of the transferred data  This command is valid under Instrument  Options  The Data Transfer format can be changed for all tests between summary and summary plus  graphics  The clear test parameter can also be modified using this command    111 Set Language  Used to process a language change for either the LCD and printer or the keyboard  The language choices    will match the softkey choices  English  French  German  Spanish and Italian   This command is valid  only in Instrument Options     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   21    Appendix D    112 Set Test Sequence Setting Reflex Threshold    Used to setup the Test sequence for Auto Sequence testing  This command controls the Reflex Threshold  settings  This command is valid only in Instrument Options    113 Set Test Sequence Setting Reflex Decay    Used to setup the Test sequence for Auto Sequence testing  This command controls the Reflex Decay  settings  This command is valid only in Instrument Options    114 Set Remote Settings    Allows the Remote Settings  Baud Rate  Parity  Stop bits  and RTS CTS  to be queried using the remote  system     115 Date Time Formats  Used to adjust Date and time formats  This command is valid only in Instrument Options    116 Set Date Command  Used to adjust the Date  month  day  year   This command is val
78.  record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 1 Threshold Seek   8 3 Min  Change   11 3 Start dBHL   14 3 Stop dBHL   17 2 Checksum   19 1 Carriage return   20 1 Line feed    7 9 3 4 Reflex Threshold Auto Zero    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Auto Zero  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 3 5 Reflex Threshold Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 1 Ear   8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return   11 1 Line feed   D  58    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  024   0   ON   1   OFF   XXX   XXX   XXX   XX                              Field Definition    ap  9   Query Record       00 to 99  025   0   Automatic   1                           CR                    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  026   0   Left   1   Right   XX      CR                    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    7 9 3 6 Reflex Threshold Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Probe Tone  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 3 7 Reflex Threshold Admittance    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Admittance  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition
79.  record character  ASCII    and a valid checksum for the record  If the record was not received  correctly the Remote Device must respond with a NAK  negative acknowledge  response record  See Section 8  for the format of the ACK and NM records  Upon receipt of an ACK record the GSI TympStar transmits the next  record  if additional records are to be transmitted  or deletes the test data just transmitted from the page memory  if the Auto Clear feature is selected  and then terminate the transmission process  If a        record is received the  GSI TympStar retransmits the same record  A maximum of 2 retransmissions of a record will be attempted by the  GSI TympStar  Ifthe recordis still not received correctly the data transfer will be aborted  The error message  ALERT    DATA TRANSFER ERROR  DATA TRANSFER ABORTED     will be displayed on the LCD screen momentarily  with the word ALERT flashing  No error record will be sent to the Remote Device  This ARQ Protocol is required  only for data transmission from the GSI TympStar to the Remote Device and is not used for transmissions from  the Remote Device to the GSI TympStar     5 5 2               Not Received    After each record is transmitted by the GSI TympStar the GSI TympStar waits for a maximum of 10 seconds for the  ACK or NAK record  If one or the other is not received within the time limit the GSI TympStar assumes that the  record was not received correctly by the Remote Device and retransmits the record just as if a NA
80.  site   s altitude  press the SPECIAL softkey  the RETURN  hardkey  then the ALTITUDE CAL key  The Altitude Calibration screen will          be displayed   BLTITUDE CALIBRATION  ALTITUDE CALIBRATION 10 26 2000 10 44 pn  INSTALLATION SITE 4000 ft  11        DIRECT READING COMPLIANCE  RLTITUDE 1812 meters   VALUES  USE ALTITUDE SOFTKEVS  t TO SELECT CUSTOMER SITE  Altitude stored for STANOARO BAROMETRIC 25 86             ALTITUOE OR CURRENT  this site PRESSURE AT ALTITUDE 657      HG   BAROMETRIC PRESSURE  PRESS    DATA TRANSFER TO STORE DATA   i2 SELECT PROBE TONE TO BE  TEST CAVITY READINGS i CALIBRATED   NOMINAL SER   NOMINAL CUSTOMER 18  FOLLOM INSTRUCTIONS BELOW TO  LEVEL VALUES   SITE VALUES CALIBRATE ERCH PROBE TONE    50     i 0 58 nl    rected  compliance TUDE LEFT RIGHT  values          If the altitude shown on the screen is correct  it is likely that the instrument is  calibrated     If the altitude shown on the screen is not correct  or to be absolutely certain  of a valid altitude calibration  perform the calibration procedure contained in  Chapter 4  Altitude Calibration Mode        CAUTION   Do not proceed with the calibration checks in this section unless  completely certain that the altitude calibration for this instrument is  valid at your location        CAUTION     Equivalent   compliance values Equivalent  corrected  compliance values for pre operation calibration checks  at various altitudes are shown on the screen and in the table below  For ex   ample  i
81.  the Eustachian tube should  remain closed for an extended period of time  a negative pressure  relative to  atmospheric pressure  may develop within the middle ear  This causes the  tympanic membrane to retract inward  thus stiffening the eardrum   Air pres   sure is decreased at the rate of 50 mm H O hour if the tube remains closed   In  time  fluid may develop within the middle ear space further stiffening the  middle ear system and reducing the ability of the ossicular chain to conduct  sound to the cochlea     Since a malfunctioning Eustachian tube can lead to middle ear disease and  hearing loss  it is helpful to be able to determine the patency of the Eustachian  tube in patients who are susceptible to middle ear problems     The purpose of this test is to try to force the Eustachian tube to open through  use of pressure gradients and swallowing on the part of the patient  A series of  three tympanograms are obtained under the three different conditions described  below     NOTE  In each case  to avoid the effects of hysteresis  the tympanogram is re   corded in the SAME sweep direction     Condition  1   A tympanogram sweep is performed with the normal pressure range selected     200 to   400 daPa      Condition  2    A positive pressure of 400 daPa is established within the ear canal  and the  eardrum is pushed inward  As this membrane moves inward  the volume of  the middle ear space is reduced  This  in turn  causes air that is present within  the middle ear space 
82.  the data transfer has been cancelled    ALERT INVALID SELECTION    MUST SELECT TEST TO DISPLAY   Invalid selection since in page but no test to be displayed was selected yet    LARGE TIMEBASE   ON TIME MODIFIED   Indicates the status of the on time since the on time was changed by a change in the timebase   PRINT CANCEL IN PROGRESS   Indicates that the print cancel softkey was selected and that the TympStar is currently  canceling the print job    ALERT NO PROBE   POWER OFF ATTACH PROBE AND POWER ON   This error indicates that there was no probe found  This is usually the resul of trying to runa  test with the probe off    ALERT NEW PROBE   POWER OFF  amp  POWER ON   Indicates that the TympStar has recognized a new probe and that the calibration process needs     take place before progressing    THRESHOLD SEEK IN PROGRESS   Status message that threshold seek is in progress and searching for the correct trace to mark   This is only available in Reflex threshold tests    ALERT NOT AVAILABLE   Indicates that a certain function of the Tympstar is not available  It may be available in later  versions of the TympStar software    CLEARING TEST DATA   Indicates that the clear test command has been called and that the system is in the process of  clearing test s     ALERT INVALID SELECTION WHILE MARK THRESHOLD IS ACTIVE   Invalid selection when most keys are pressed while mark threshold is active    ALERT INVALID SELECTION WITH NONACOUSTIC STIMULUS   Indicates that the user tried to 
83.  the first stimulus presenta   tion  up to two more ascending presentations will follow in an attempt to lo   cate a reflex response  Refer to the table below     Screening Reflex Test  Intensity Presentations  dB HL  per Frequency    HL level Stimulus Frequency  500Hz 1000Hz 2000Hz 4000Hz   dBHL   dBHL   dBHL   dBHL   85 85 85 80  95 95 95 90  105 105 105 100    90 90 90 90       Tymp screening includes screening acoustic reflex  The structure of softkey  menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to Chapter 1  Introduc           structure tion for instructions regarding navigating through softkey menus and chang   ing parameter settings   P RANGE P RATE START GRADIENT EAR MORE  daPa daPa s daPa            Les  600  400  200 d    400 RATIO OFF LEFT  daPa mi  BASELINE AUTO REFLEX STIMULUS MORE  START Hz  OFF on OFF  est  CONTRA IPSI CONTRA 500      2000 4000           Tymp screening softkey menu structure  4 14 Grason Stadler    AUTO START ON    AUTO START OFF    BASELINE ON    Operation    1  Select Tymp test mode if necessary by    n Refl Etf Special  pressing the TYMP hardkey  ymp Reflex Etf Specia                    amp     2  Press      RETURN hardkey on the  LCD panel and the SCREEN softkey to display the Tymp  Screening menu     3  Place the appropriate size SCREENING eartip on probe tip  The probe  box may be positioned on the velcro wristband as a convenience during  screening tests     4  Press the EAR softkey and select the right or left ear  then if desired
84.  the previous transmission   The record sequence number is provided to allow the Remote Device a means to detect if a record it has received  is a new record or a retransmission of the previous record     5 3 4 Record Size    The actual length and format of the data records vary based on the type of test and the length of the test  the  number and amount of lines used   The record contains data only for the number of lines or traces which were  actually used during the test  The maximum total size of all records in any case do not exceed 512 bytes  The  record formats defined in Section 7 are for the worst case condition when the maximum amount of data for a test  is transmitted     D 6 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    5 4 Summary and XY Graphical Data    When the Summary and XY Graphical record type is selected upon entering the Remote Mode  the actual X and  Y axis values used to plot the graphs on the LCD screen are sent in addition to the test parameter and numerical  test results     The test s summary data and XY graphical data transferred to the Remote Device are broken up into a  sequence of records  This is necessary due to the large amount of XY graphical data that may be transmitted  for a test     The first record is a summary data record  record type 8  to transfer the test parameter information and  summary test results  This record is followed by a series of XY Graphical data records  If no XY data exists yet  for this test a summary data record is tr
85.  the selections and return to the Instrument Options softkey  menu  The  STORING DATA  message will appear on the screen above the  softkey labels     DATA TRANSFER SETTINGS    TYMP REFLEX REFLEX CLEAR STORE MORE  THRESHOLD DECAY TEST PAN    GRAHPIC   GRAPH   GRAPH  ETF ETF MORE  INTACT PERF TM  TE    GRAPH   GRAPH  LANGUAGE    The language displayed on the screen   printed on reports and provided for key     1 1    board interaction can be English  French  LCD  amp  PRINTER KEYBOARD  German  Spanish or Italian    tec  rux cemara rrt     exc  Fur cuusra rraL    The Auto Sequence function conducts a predefined sequence of tests when the  AUTO SEQUENCE softkey is pressed  The sequence of tests always includes  Tymp Diagnostic at 226 Hz Y  and can be configured by the user to also in   clude Reflex Threshold and Reflex Decay testing as well  Press REFLEX  THRESHOLD and then ON to include Reflex Threshold testing  Press RE   FLEX DECAY and then    ON to include Reflex TEST SEQUENCE  Decay testing  Press  STORE to store the con       REFLEX REFLEX  figurations and return to THRESHOLD DECAY    the Instrument Options  softkey menu     Lon RAR    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 61    Remote Settings    GSI Suite    Date and Time    Chapter 4    NOTE  Refer to the Auto Sequence Program Mode for details regarding program   ming this feature     Communication settings for the RS232 serial port are configured using the  Remote Settings softkey menu functions  Press 
86.  to    32  2     12    48  3     16    64  4     20to   80  5    04 to   16  6     08 to   32    Grason Stadler    226    231  233    239    240    241  242  247  252  254    256  259  261  265  266    267  270  276  281  286  291    296  298    304    305    306                              BNW                 Cursor X value    Line 1 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status    Zero field  On Time  Zero field  Number Averaged  Activator Stimulus    Click rate   Zero field  Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity unit    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  1096 ON time  9096 ON time  1096 OFF time  9096 OFF time    Line 2 data header  Line 2 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status    Zero field    Remote Specifications    7   12 to   48   8     16to   64   9     20 to   80              0 to 1800 msec                  if Cursor not used     11                     30800 to  30800                if Cursor not used    IPSI  Steady CONTRA                   Il  Ow               100 to 1800 msec         0 to 50 0   OFF  0   Not used   1   500 Hz   2   1000 Hz   3   2000 Hz   4   4000 Hz   5   Low Band Noise   6   High Band Noise   7   Broad band Noise   8   Click   9   External   10   Not used   11   Not used   XXX 50 to 300 sec     xxx  600 to  400 daPa  0 or 1   0        1        2 SPL   XXX 35 to 120 dB                30800 to  30800    XXXXX 0 to 1800 msec          if value unavailable  XXXXX 0 to 1800 msec  NA  if value u
87.  to start an Auto Sequence test  The user must be on the Tymp Diagnostic screen for this remote  command to be valid     003 Set TYMP Diagnostic Probe Hz  Used to change the Probe Hz parameter  This command is only valid in the Tymp Diagnostic test mode   Any change that occurs due to a change in Probe Hz changes immediately as if the change was made  navigating the menus    004 Set TYMP Diagnostic Admittance  Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid in the Tymp Diagnostic test mode   Any change that occurs due to a change in Admittance changes immediately as if the change was made  navigating the menus     005 Set TYMP Diagnostic Pressure Range    Used to change the Pressure range between Normal and Wide  This command is only valid in the Tymp  Diagnostic test mode     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 11    Appendix D    006 TYMP Diagnostic Ear Toggle  Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the Tymp Diagnostic test mode   007 Set TYMP Diagnostic Pressure Rate    Used to modify the Pressure rate parameter  This command is only valid in the Tymp Diagnostic test  mode     008 Set TYMP Diagnostic Start Pressure    Used to modify the Start Pressure parameter  This command is only valid in the Tymp Diagnostic test  mode     009 Set TYMP Diagnostic Baseline    Used to modify the Baseline parameter  On or Off   This command is only valid in the Tymp Diagnostic  test mode     010 Set TYMP Diagnostic Gra
88.  to transferring test results to the GSI Suite  This is accomplished automatically if  auto sequence is used or manually via the Mark Threshold Softkey  See the GSI  Suite User Manual which has been included with all TympStars starting in July  2011 for further details    The date and time formats and settings displayed on the screen and on printed reports  are configured using the Date Time softkey menu  Press the desired DATE and  TIME formatting softkeys and use the up and down arrows to set the DATE and  TIME  Press the STORE softkey to store the configurations and return to the  Options softkey menu     NOTE   The softkeys labeled MONTH  DAY  YEAR display the value selected using the  up and down arrows  Pressing the MONTH  DAY  YEAR keys will not alter  the settings and will result in an    Invalid Selection  message     Grason Stadler    Facility Name    Version    Operation    NOTE  Be certain to press the STORE softkey prior to returning to the Main  Options menu to insure that all data and time settings are saved     The Facility Name softkey menu and an external keyboard can be used to store  a facility name that will be displayed on the screen and on printed reports        MI    ETF  INTRCT TH TEST 9 11 08 2000 00 47 am  1 5 i  PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL VOLUME     daPa       er            1   1 8   600   400  200 0  200  400         21  M     COMPLIANCE T                                                                0 5 00 5 10 15  8 8      ENTER FACILITY NAME     
89.  to tympanometric data     8  Press the STOP hardkey to store the last two tracings in memory  These  results can be printed by pressing the PAGE hardkey to retrieve the results   and then pressing the PRINT hardkey     NOTE  The word    MANUAL    will appear on the printout indicating a manual  test     TYMP DIAGNOSTIC TEST 3       vtm 226 Hz R TYMP DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1         Ytm 226 Hz L  1 5 4 5       400  200 0    f  50 daPa s  EARCANAL VOLUME  1 0  daPa   TYMP 1   5  EARCANAL VOLUME  0 9 TYMP 2     TYMP 3   daPa ml GRADIENT  0 7      200 daPa   200             TYMP     20 0 2  TYMP  gt   20 0 3    Ear canal volume    0 2 to 2 0 ml  actual size will vary with age and bone structure   Compliance peak    0 2 to 1 8 ml   Pressure peak     150 to 100 daPa    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Tymp screening with  Reflex   Tymp mode     Tymp screening  softkey menu    Chapter 4    The Screening mode is an automated test mode designed to yield rapid Tymp  and Reflex test results  The screening eartips that are provided will comfort   ably seal the ear by HAND HOLDING the probe against the outer portion of  the ear canal  The user may run one tympanogram sweep on a test screen  followed by an Ipsi  Contra  or Ipsi Contra Reflex test if desired  The pressure  at which the Reflex test is performed is automatically set to the dynamic com   pliance peak pressure measured during the Tymp test  If a reflex response   compliance change of  05 ml  is not detected upon
90.  which an invalid character is  being entered    000   Patient Name 001   Patient ID   002   Tester Name 003   Facility Name    Invalid test data request  Data was requested to be   printed  transferred or cleared for a test which is greater than 26  The  error subcode indicates the action requested for the test greater than  26    000   Print Test 001   Clear Test   002   Transfer Test    Invalid test data request  Data was requested to be   printed  transferred or cleared for a test which has not yet been  performed  Example  Current test is      but data was requested for test   5 The error subcode indicates the action requested for the invalid  test    000   Print Test 001   Clear Test   002   Transfer Test    Invalid selection in Instrument Options  An integer   selection for setting Instrument options was not valid  The error  subcode indicates the instrument options menu item causing the error   000   Invalid Menu Item 001   Print Format    002   Data Transfer 003   Language   004   Test Sequence 005   Remote Settings  006   Date Time Formats 007  Set Date   008   Set Time    Invalid Current XY Data request  This command is  invalid in Multiple Frequency Screen  2     Invalid selection with Program Mode Records     Error entering Altitude Calibration using the remote  system     Error using record that is not available in Version 1     Error using record for single key press  The keycode entered must be  between 1 and 26 to represent the hardkeys or softkeys     GSI Ty
91. 0   Send   1   Query for Time  0   Hour   1   Minute             CR                    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 16 Remote Function Records    8 16 1 Transmit Current XY Data Request Command    Offset    Char   0 1   1 3   4 1   5 1   6 1    Field Name Field Definition    Start of record         Record type 118  Request code 0   Send  Carriage return  CR   Line feed    LF       8 16 2 Transmit Test Data Request Command    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 2  7 1  8 1  9 1    Field Name Field Definition    Start of record iu    Record type 119  Request code 0   Send  Test number XX 00   Transmit all test  01 to 26   Transmit test   selected   Record format 0   Summary record   1   Summary  amp  Graphic record  Carriage return  CR   Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    D   131    Appendix D    8 17ACK NAK Records   8 17 1 Record Received OK Acknowledgement   ACK   Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record  P    1 3 Record type 120   4 1 Request code 0   Send   5 1 Carriage return  CR    6 1 Line feed    LF       8 17 2 Record Received Incorrectly Acknowledgement             Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 3 Record type 121   4 1 Request code 0   Send   5 1 Carriage return  CR    6 1 Line feed    LF       D   132 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    9 Error Record Formats    9 1 Error Record Definitions    Error  Code    001    002    003    004    00
92. 0   Softkey 1 01   Softkey 2 02   Softkey     03   Softkey 4 04   Softkey 5 05   Softkey 6  06   TYMP 07   REFLEX 08         09   SPECIAL 10                 11   START_L  12  ERASE 13 RETURN 14   PAGE  15 CLEAR 16                17   DATA X  18   STIM    192 STIMU 20              D  21              U 22   PRINT 23   UNUSED  24            25   HOLD 26   PRESENT  7 1 Carriage return  CR   8 1 Line feed  LF     8 2 Tymp Diagnostic Individual SoftKey Commands    8 2 1 Start Auto Sequence Command    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 002  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Not used  5 1 Carriage return  CR   6 1 Line feed    LF       8 2 2 Set TYMP Diagnostic Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 003  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Probe Hz value  5 1 Probe Tone 0   226 Hz  1  678 Hz  2   1000 Hz  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   89    8 2 3  Offset    8 2 4  Offset    8 2 5  Offset    8 2 6  Offset    Appendix D    Set TYMP Diagnostic Admittance    Field Name Field Definition  Char  1 Start of record       3 Record type 004  1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Admittance value  1 Admittance 0     1 8  2 0  3   B G  1 Carriage return    CR     1 Line feed    LF     Set TYMP Diagnostic Pressure Range    Field Name Field Definition  Char  1 Start of record    p  3 Record type 005  1 Re
93. 00 daPa  1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7  0 daPa  8   4300 daPa  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   119    8 10 4 Set Multiple Hz  1 Delta Plot    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Admittance   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed    8 10 5 Multiple Hz  1 Ear Toggle    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Selection code   5 1 Carriage return   6 1 Line feed    8 10 6 Set Multiple Hz  1 Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Cursor   6 3 Number of dots   9 1 Carriage return   10 1 Line feed    8 10 7 Multiple Hz  1 Continue    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Carriage return   6 1 Line feed    D   120    Appendix D    Field Definition    Field Definition           090   0   Send   1   Query for ear selection     CR                    Field Definition           091   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   2   Set Peak   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot    CR                  Field Definition           092   0   Send                              Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 11Multiple Hz  2 Individual Softkey Commands    8 11 1 Set Multiple Hz  2 Cursor
94. 00 msec       Grason Stadler    253  255    257  260  262  266  267    268  271  277    282  287  292  297  299    305    306    307  308  313  318  320    322  325  327    2 Zero field  2 Activator Stimulus    Click rate   Zero field  Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity unit            BNW    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  5096 Decay time               Zero field   Zero field   Zero field   Line 2 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value         nm 01 0101    1 Admittance status    1 Stimulus Ear status    Zero field  On Time  Zero field  Zero field  Activator Stimulus    MNNOO   gt     3 Click Rate  2 Zero field  4 Pressure    Remote Specifications    Not used   500 Hz   1000 Hz   2000 Hz   4000 Hz     Low Band Noise  High Band Noise  Broad band Noise  Click     External   10   Not used   11   Not used   XXX 50 to 300 sec                    OO                   600 to  400 daPa   0 or 1   0   HL   1        2 SPL   XXX 35 to 120 dB   4              30800       30800              1000 to 54000 msec  NA    if value unavailable  NO    if 50  point not found     L2                  30800 to  30800     if Cursor not used                  1000 to 54000 msec    0   Not used   1   500 Hz   2   1000 Hz   3   2000 Hz   4   4000 Hz   5   Low Band Noise  6   High Band Noise  7   Broad band Noise  8   Click   9   External   10   Not used   11   Not used   XXX 50 to 300 sec       xxx  600 to  400 daPa    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   35    331 1  332 1  333 3 
95. 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    ml Scale    Carriage return  Line feed    8 9 5        Sensitization Ear Toggle    Offset    Char   0 1   1   4 1   5 1   6 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Selection code    Carriage return  Line feed    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Remote Specifications    Field Definition        076   0   Send   1   Query for Auto Zero selection  0   Automatic   1   Manual      CR                  Field Definition          077   0   Send   1   Query for ml Scale selection  0   4 04 to   16    1   4 08 to   32  2   4 12 to   48       4 16 to   64  4   4 20 to   80  5     04 to 4 16      08 to   32  7     12 to   48  8     16 to   64      20 to   80                            Field Definition           078   0   Send   1   Query for ear selection     CR                    D 115    8 9 6 Set A R  Sensitization Admittance    Offset    8 9 7  Offset    8 9 8  Offset    D 116      Field Name   Char   1 Start of record   3 Record type   1 Request code   1 Admittance   1 Carriage return   1 Line feed   Set A R  Sensitization Timebase      Field Name   Char   1 Start of record   3 Record type   1 Request code   1 Timebase   1 Carriage return   1 Line feed   Set A R  Sensitization Step size      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  1 step size   1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    Field Definition          080   0   Send   1   Que
96. 1   Manual  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF     8 7 5 Reflex Decay Ear Toggle    Offset   Field Name Field Definition   Char  0 1 Start of record       1 3 Record type 054  4 1 Selection code 0   Send   1   Query for ear selection   5 1 Carriage return  CR   6 1 Line feed    LF       8 7 6 Set Reflex Decay Admittance    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 055  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Admittance value  5 1 Admittance 0     1 8  2 0  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF   8 7 7 Set Reflex Decay Timebase  Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 056  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Timebase selection  5 1 Timebase 0 2 15 sec  1   30 sec    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    D   107    8 7 8  Offset    8 7 9  Offset    8 7 10  Offset    D  108    1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Set Reflex Decay Step size      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  1 step size   1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Set Reflex Decay ml Scale      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code  1 ml Scale   1 Carriage return  1 Line feed    Set Reflex Decay Cursor      Field Name  Char   1 Start of record  3 Record type   1 Request code    Appendix D    2   45 sec       60                                   Field Definition    p  057   0   Send   1   Query for Step size selection  0 1      
97. 1 Carriage return   22 1 Line feed    7 9 11 3Multiple Hz  3 Admittance    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Admittance  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition           9   Query Record        00 to 99   096   XXXX   XXXX   XXXX Extra cursor value if B G  Admittance otherwise                            LP       Field Definition          9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  098    7 9 11 4Multiple Hz  3 Pressure Range    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Pressure Range  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition        9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  099   0   Normal   1   Wide   XX      CR              GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   81    7 9 11 5Multiple Hz   3 Pressure Rate    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type   7 1 Pressure Rate   8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return   11 1 Line feed    7 9 11 6Multiple Hz  3 Start Pressure    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type   7 1 Start Pressure   8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return   11 1 Line feed    7 9 12 Keyboard Entry Records    7 9 12 1 Patient Name    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record
98. 12 2 Checksum  14 1 Carriage return  15 1 Line feed    7 9 6 4 Reflex Decay Auto Zero    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Auto Zero  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 6 5 Reflex Decay Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Ear  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  052   XXXXX   XX                            Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  053   0   Automatic   1   Manual           CR       LP       Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  054   0   Left   1   Right   XX                            GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 6 6 Reflex Decay Admittance    Offset    Char   0 1   1 1   2 2   4 3   7 1   8 2   10 1  1    11    7 9 6 7 Reflex Decay Timebase    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    7 9 6 8 Reflex Decay Step size    Offset      NAD        10  11    Char        Wh                          Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Admittance    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Timebase    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   step s
99. 17 1  18 1    Remote Specifications    TYMP Screening Cursor  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Tymp 1 X value  Tymp 1 Y Value  Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  021   XXXX   XXXX   XX                             600 to 400    7 9 8 Reflex Threshold Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 3 1 Reflex Threshold Stimulus Ear    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1  11 1    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Reflex Type    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record   XX 00 to 99   022   0   IPSI   1   CONTRA STEADY  2   CONTRA PULSED  XX      CR                    7 9 3 2 Reflex Threshold Mark Threshold    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  1  10 1  11 2  13 1  14 1    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Line 1 Marked Trace  Line 1 Mark Type    Line 2 Marked Trace  Line 2 Mark Type    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  023  The number of the trace marked    NR   NR     TS   us E  The number of the trace marked               NR     TS   Pop                                          Il    XX        R        L F                              7 9 3 3 Reflex Threshold   Threshold Seek    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of
100. 3 3 Set TYMP Screening Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 3 Record type 014  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Start Pressure selection  5 1 Start Pressure 0    600           1  400           2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed    LF       8 3 4 Set TYMP Screening Gradient    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 015  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Gradient selection  5 1 Gradient 0   TYMP WIDTH  1   RATIO  2   OFF  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       8 3 5 TYMP Screening Ear Toggle    Offset   Field Name Field Definition   Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 016  4 1 Selection code 0   Send   1   Query for ear selection   5 1 Carriage return  CR   6 1 Line feed    LF       8 3 6 Set TYMP Screening Baseline    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 017  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Baseline selection  5 1 Baseline 0 2 ON  1   OFF  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   93    Appendix D    8 3 7 Set TYMP Screening Auto Start    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 3 Record type 018  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Auto Start selection  5 1 Auto Start 0 2 ON  1   OFF  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Lin
101. 4 22  Reflex Threshold automatic test procedure                          sse 4 23  SU                                                                    4 23  Auto timing of stimuli      etr or SUR RIPE eau qe sto a MER tup HAE 4 24  Minimum and maximum timing allowable for reflex threshold                       4 24  Manual timing of stimuli                                    4 24  PIN CMM DM S 4 26  Mark Threshold 2                 eee tote aude        4 26  Threshold  Seek    eod e tiet eden E eec          4 27  Manual threshold testing                  4 28  Reflex threshold sample                                                 4 30  Reflex Threshold MANUAL test procedure                       eene 4 31             threshold            tete                                             4 32  Program mode for Reflex Threshold                          d aus  4 33  Softkey men   SI Ho BTE Css codon                                                  4 33  Prouram MOOS                                           4 33  Reflex D  cay testing              E E      4 35  Softkey mMenu SICHCBUEO          4 35  Minimum and maximum timing levels allowable in Reflex Decay                  4 36  Reflex Decay sample                esee ec ie Used tse Ras                  4 38  Program mode Tor Reflex D amp eay  osse een een                        4 30  Eustachian Tube Function Testing for Intact Eardrums                           sss 4 41  Pressure s wallow test                  eoe teli se 
102. 400  200                                      Facility Name location    Press the FACILITYNAME softkey  The screen will display the ENTER FACIL   ITY NAME message and the blinking cursor will show the location of the name that  can be entered from the keyboard  Enter the desired header information and press  the STORE softkey     NOTE  The maximum number of characters allowed for a Facility Name is 45     The Version function provides an easy way for a TympStar Version 1 to be  upgraded to a Version 2 instrument  Version 2 functionality provides ex   panded testing capability and includes 678 and 1000 Hz probe tones  multi   frequency tympanometry and ARLT testing  A license code must be obtained  from Grason Stadler to upgrade a TympStar Version 1 to a Version 2     To change from a TympStar Version 1 to a Version 2     1  Press the        hardkey to select the  ETF test mode  then press the RE   TURN hardkey to display the ETF sub   menu     Tymp Reflex Etf Special    V      Ww  2     3     INTACT PERF INSTRUMENT PROGRAM  TM TM OPTIONS MODE    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   63    Chapter 4    EARCANAL VOLUME     TYMP 1      200  460         2     TYMP 3        COMPLIANCE     10 5  9 9     0     TESTER   8    INSTRUMENT  OPTIONS       2  Press the INSTRUMENT OPTIONS softkey  then the MORE softkey to dis   play the VERSION softkey selection        i PRESSURE  EARCANAL VOLUME     daPa  ST TYMP 1      600  400  200 0  200 4400  TYNP 2   TYMP 33    Sp   
103. 42     Lampe  R   Weir  M   McLeod      Aspinall  K   Artalejo  L      Tympanometry in Acute Otitis Media          J  Dis  Child   1981   135  233 235     Paradise  J   Smith  C   Bluestone  C      Tympanometric Detection of Middle Ear Effusion in Infants and  Young Children   Pediatrics   1976   58  198 210     GRADIENT    Fiellau Nikolajsen  M    Tympanometry and Middle Ear Effusion  A Cohort Study in Three  Year Old  Children       J  Ped  Otorhinolaryngology   1980   2  39 49     de Jonge  R      Normal Tympanometric Gradient  A Comparison of Three Methods     Audiology   1986    25  299 308   ACOUSTIC REFLEX    Block  M  Wiley T     Acoustic Reflex Growth and Loudness     J  Speech And Hear    1979   Res   22  295 310     Borg  E      Recovery of the Human Intra aural Muscle Reflex after    Pauses    of Various Depth   Acta  Otolaryngology   1980   90  1 5     Chiveralls  K   FitzSimons  R   Beck  G   Kerhohan                 Diagnostic Significance of the Stapedius  Reflex   Br  J  Audiol    1976   10  122 128     Clemis  J      Acoustic Reflex Testing in Otoneurology   Otolaryngol    Head and Neck Surg    1984   92   2   141 144     Cretin  W   Vanpeperstraete  P   Van Camp  K   Doclo  J    An Experimental Study on Diphasic Acoustic  Reflex Patterns in Normal Ears   Scan  Audiol    1976   5  3 8     Dallos  P     Dynamics of the Acoustic Reflex  Phenomenological Aspects   J  Acoust  Soc  Am    1964    36  11   2175 2183     Djupesland  G   Zwislocki  J           the Cr
104. 5    006    007    008    010    011    Error  Sub code    000    000    000    000    000    000    000    000    Record Type    Record Type    Error Description    Invalid    CRLF    record termination  The record received  was not terminated by the valid ASCII character sequences  CR then  LF  in the proper character positions    Record is invalid for current state  The command   specified cannot be processed because it is not valid for the state of  the system which is defined by the operating state  RUN  HOLD   STOP or MANUAL   whether the test is stopped  or in hold  or has  been started and measurements are being made     Record is invalid for current test mode  The command  specified cannot be processed because it is not valid for the test  selected  Tymp Diagnostic  Reflex Threshold  etc       Record is invalid for current state or test mode  The   command specified cannot be processed because it is not valid for  the state of the system which is defined by the operating state  RUN   HOLD  STOP or MANUAL   or the command specified cannot be  processed because it is not valid for the test selected  Tymp  Diagnostic  Reflex Threshold  etc       Invalid character for Request Code  This should be a  0   for sending a remote record and a    1    for querying a value     Non numeric character in a numeric field  Example  The  ASCII character         in the ON time field of a Set Timing Parameter  command to set the ARLT ON time to 1 000 msec   1201  000CRLF     Invalid rec
105. 50 daPa sec   2   200 daPa sec   3   600 200 daPa sec                 30800 to  30800          if no Peak     XXX  600 to  400 daPa            ifno Peak    0   positive to negative  1   negative to positive    Grason Stadler    286    289  291    297    298    299    300    306    310    311    314  316  317               Gradient data    Line 3 data header  Line 3 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Pressure Range status    Pressure Rate status    Peak Compliance data  Peak Pressure data  Sweep Direction status    Gradient data    Checksum  Carriage return  Line Feed    Remote Specifications    If Gradient      RATIO        XXX 1 to 999 daPa  If Gradient      TYMP WIDTH      XXXX  00 to  990        0    if Gradient could not be calculated           if Gradient Status   OFF   L3    4              30800 to  30800         if Cursor not used       0   12 5 daPa sec   1250 daPa sec   2   200 daPa sec   3   600 200 daPa sec     XXXxx  30800 to  30800             Peak      XXX  600 to  400 daPa        if no Peak   0   positive to negative   1   negative to positive   If Gradient      RATIO        XXX 1 to 999 daPa  If Gradient      TYMP WIDTH    XXXX  00 to  990        0    if Gradient could not be calculated           if Gradient Status   OFF  XX      CR                    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 1 2 Tymp Screening    Offset 4 Field Name    Chars  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Record Type  2 2 Record Sequence Number  4 45 Patient Name    49 45 Patien
106. 6  REFLEX  I 1000 Hz YES    1 1  daPa ml  0 14       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   17    Program mode for  Tympanometry    Program mode  softkey menu  structure    Screen and diagnostic  softkeys    User softkeys    Program Mode    Chapter 4    Up to three users may permanently redefine and store  per USER NUMBER   individualized default criteria to fit testing needs  Default test parameters may  be reprogrammed for the Tymp Diagnostic or Tymp Screening tests     The structure of softkey menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to  Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey  menus and changing parameter settings     Press the TYMP hardkey  then press the  RETURN hardkey to display the tymp    sub menu  Wes               Tymp Reflex Etf Special    SCREEN DIAGNOSTIC USER1 USER 2 USER 3 PROGRAM  MODE    Pressing the SCREEN or DIAGNOSTIC softkey provides direct access to  screening or diagnostic test functions that use the system defaults  For ex   ample  to run screening tests with system defaults  press the SCREEN softkey     Pressing one of the 3 USER softkeys provides access to test functions with  defaults previously programmed by  or for  one of up to three users  For ex   ample  to run screening tests or diagnostic tests with defaults programmed  earlier by user 1  press the USER 1 softkey     Each USER softkey can be programmed to provide access to either screening  or diagnostic test functions  but not
107. 8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return  CR   11 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 9 2 Multiple Hz  1 Pressure Rate    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 087   7 1 Pressure Rate 0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s  2   200 daPa s   8 2 Checksum XX   10 1 Carriage return  CR    11 1 Line feed    LF            78 Grason Stadler    7 9 9 3 Multiple Hz  1 Start Pressure    Field Name    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    11    7 9 9 4 Multiple Hz  1 Delta Plot    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Start Pressure    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  088   0    600 daPa  1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7 0 daPa  8    300 daPa  XX                   LP       Field Definition    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    11    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Admittance    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    7 9 9 5 Multiple Hz  1 Ear    Field Name    sg    9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  089   0 Y   1 B   2 G   XX      CR         P    Field Definition    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    11    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Ear    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed   
108. 9  94   139  184  193  213  215  216  217  218  220    225  226    227    232    234    240    241    242    Reflex Threshold       Chars    45    45    45    20                  Field Name    Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number  Patient Name  Patient ID  Tester Name  Facility Name  Probe S N  Date Time   Test type   Test number  Ear Under Test  Auto Sequence  ProbeTone  Timebase    Number of lines  Y axis scale    Cursor X value   Line 1 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value  Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status    Timing   Manual Auto    Appendix D    Field Definition    1  Summary data record  Summary data record with attached XY  data records   XX 00 to 99   XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters  XX XX XXXX XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format  2   Reflex Threshold   1 to 9 and Ato             ll        L    Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   Off   1         0   226Hz   1  678 Hz   2   1000 Hz   XXXXX 15000 to 60000 msec   0  1 or2   0     04 to  16   1     08 to   32   2     12 to   48   3     16 to   64   4     20 to   80   5    04 to   16   6     08 to   32   7    12 to  48   8    16 to   64   9     20 to   80   XXXXX 0 to 60000 msec             if Cu
109. CAY  10 RUTOMATIC RIGHT _         STIM ON AUTO ERR MORE  TIME ZERO             System in PROGRAM MODE    to display the Reflex Decay menu across the bottom of the screen  The PRO   GRAM MODE REFLEX DECAY status message will shown in the status  area of the screen     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 39     40    Chapter 4    Test parameters can now be selected from the usual softkey menu as done in  preparation for a test  Once all the test parameters have been selected  press   ing the RETURN hardkey returns the display to the PROGRAM MODE sub   menu     Pressing the STORE softkey stores the selected  parameters as defaults for future tests          STORING DATA status message will be dis   played  Press the SPECIAL  or other test mode   hardkey to return from the Program Mode to  the Reflex Decay test with the new test param   eter defaults     REFLEX STORE  DECAY    Tymp Reflex Etf Special                    7    Grason Stadler    Eustachian Tube  Function Testing  for Intact Eardrums    Pressure swallow test    Operation    One purpose of the Eustachian tube is to equalize pressure between the middle   ear space and ambient pressure  Normally  the Eustachian tube temporarily  opens during a swallow or yawn  thereby  allowing an exchange of air between  the middle ear and the nasopharynx  Between swallows  slight fluctuations  may occur in the pressure level within the middle ear since the cells which  line the middle ear absorb air from the cavity  If
110. CR      7 1 Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   123    8 13Keyboard Entry Records    8 13 1 Patient Name    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 45 Patient Name   50 1 Carriage return   51 1 Line feed    8 13 2 Patient ID    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 45 Patient ID   50 1 Carriage return   51 1 Line feed    8 13 3 Tester Name    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 45 Tester Name   50 1 Carriage return   51 1 Line feed   D   124    Appendix D    Field Definition          102   0   Send   1   Query for Patient Name   Any valid keys including numbers  letters and   the special characters of period  comma  hyphen  and  apostrophe  There will also be certain foreign characters that  are valid depending on the keyboard language that is selected  under instrument options       CR                    Field Definition    ap  103   0   Send   1   Query for Patient ID   Any valid keys including numbers  letters and   the special characters of period  comma  hyphen  and  apostrophe  There will also be certain foreign characters that  are valid depending on the keyboard language that is selected  under instrument options       CR                    Field Definition          104   0   Send   1   Query for Tester Name   Any valid keys including numbers  letters and   the special charact
111. Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Admittance   6 1 Carriage return   7 1 Line feed   D  122    Appendix D    Field Definition           096   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   2   Set Peak   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot                              Field Definition    aK   097   0   Send   C                       Field Definition    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 12 5 Set Multiple Hz  3 Pressure Range    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 099  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Pressure Range selection  5 1 Pressure Range 0   Normal  1 2 Wide  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF     8 12 6 Set Multiple Hz  3 Pressure Rate    Offset    Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 3 Record type 100   4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Pressure Rate selection   5 1 Pressure Rate 0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s  2  200 daPa s   6 1 Carriage return    CR      7 1 Line feed    LF       8 12 7 Set Multiple Hz  3 Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record    p   1 3 Record type 101   4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Start Pressure selection   5 1 Start Pressure 0    600 daPa  1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7  0 daPa  8    300 daPa   6 1 Carriage return    
112. Checksum                                     CR    Line Feed  LF   NOTE    Frequency in Hz    Probe Tone value   2  x 50    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   45    7 2 XY Graphical Data Record    7 2 1    Record Format    Offset                             11                O   Na                                 o       lol       eS                  ll                               Field Name    Start of record  Record Type    Record Sequence Number    Test number    Number of XY data    Number of XY data    Number of XY data    Data pair 1 X  Data pair 1 X  Data pair 1 X  Data pair 1 X  Data pair 1 Y  Data pair 1 Y  Data pair 1 Y  Data pair 1 Y  Data pair 2 X  Data pair 2 X  Data pair 2 X  Data pair 2 X  Data pair 2 Y  Data pair 2 Y  Data pair 2 Y  Data pair 2 Y  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Data pair 29  Checksum    Carriage Return    Line Feed    digit 4  digit 3  digit 2  digit 1  digit 4  digit 3  digit 2  digit 1  digit 4  digit 3  digit 2  digit 1  digit 4  digit 3  digit 2  digit 1  X digit  X digit  X digit  X digit  Y digit  Y digit  Y digit  Y digit     NURA          Appendix D    Field Definition       2   XY Graphical data record    XX 00 to 99  1 to 9 and AtoQ  XXX 0 to 29  pairs for Line 1  XXX 0 to 29  pairs for Line 2  XXX 0 to 29    pairs for Line 3   Hex digit in ASCII format MSB  Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex 
113. Checksum  21 1 Carriage return  22 1 Line feed    7 9 8 11A R  Sensitization Stimulus    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 2 Stimulus    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Field Definition          9   Query Record   XX 00 to 99   082   00   500 Hz   01 2 1000 Hz   02   2000 Hz   03   4000 Hz   04   Broad Band Noise  05   External   06   6000 Hz   07   Non Acoustic  XXX dBHL   XX                   LP       Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  083   XXXX   XXXX   XXXX   XX      CR                    Field Definition          9   Query Record   XX 00 to 99   084   00   500 Hz   01   1000 Hz   02   2000 Hz   03   4000 Hz   04   Broad Band Noise  05   External   06   Non Acoustic   07   6000 Hz    Appendix D    9 2 Checksum XX  11 1 Carriage return  CR   12 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 8 12 A R  Sensitization Intensity    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2 2 Record Sequence    XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 085   7 3 Intensity XXX dBHL   10 2 Checksum XX   12 1 Carriage return  CR    13 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 9 Multiple Hz  1 Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 9 1 Multiple Hz  1 Pressure Range    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 086  7 1 Pressure Range 0   Normal  1   Wide  
114. Definition  Char      1 Start of record  P   1 1 Record Type 4   Error record   2 2 Record Sequence Number      00 to 99   4 3 Error Code See Section 9   7 4 Error Sub Code See Section 9   11 2 Checksum XX   13 1 Carriage Return  CR    14 1 Line Feed  LF     7 5 Current X Axis and Y Axis Data Record   Normal Mode    Test    X Axis and Y Axis Quantity    Tymp Diagnostic  Tymp Screen Tymp  Tymp Screen Reflex  Reflex Threshold  ETF   Intact TM  ETF   Perforated TM  Reflex Decay   ARLT   ARST   Multiple Frequency    Screen  1  Multiple Frequency    X   Pressure  daPa    Y   Compliance   Baseline  ml mmho x 1000    X   Pressure  daPa    Y   Compliance   Baseline  ml x 1000    X   Time            Y   Compliance   Reference compliance  ml mmho x 1000   X   Time            Y   Compliance   Reference compliance  ml mmho x 1000   X   Pressure  daPa    Y   Compliance   Baseline  ml mmho    1000    X   Pressure  daPa    Y   Time  msec    X   Time  msec Y   Compliance     Reference   compliance  ml mmho x 1000    X   Pressure  daPa Y   Compliance     Reference  compliance  ml mmho x 1000    X   Pressure  daPa    Y   Compliance   Reference compliance  ml mmho x 1000   X   Pressure  daPa    Y   Compliance  ml mmho x 1000    Record not valid    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    Screen  2  Multiple Frequency X   Pressure  daPa   Screen  3 Y   Compliance  ml mmho x 1000     NOTE  If Baseline is not selected the baseline value   0         Time values are referenced to the    Y axis  Ti
115. ERRCRNRL UOLUME     daPa nl  SSS TYMP 1   1 6      609  400  200 0  200  490  TYMP 2   TYMP 3     COMPLIANCE  nl    NORMAL 50 200 ON RIGHT  P RRNGE P RRTE START BRSEL        ERR  daPa daPa s daPa          System in PROGRAM MODE    Test parameters can now be selected from the usual softkey menu as done in  preparation for a test  Once all the test parameters have been selected  press   ing the RETURN hardkey returns the display to the PROGRAM MODE sub   menu     Pressing the STORE softkey stores the modified parameters as defaults for  future tests  The STORING DATA status message will be displayed  Press the  ETF  or other test function  hardkey to return from the Program Mode to the  ETF Intact test mode with the new test parameter defaults     Grason Stadler    Altitude Calibration  Mode    When to use Altitude  Calibration    Calibration  procedure    Equivalent  cor   rected  compliance  values    Operation    The GSI TympStar is calibrated at our factory where the altitude is very close  to sea level  When the TympStar is installed at higher altitudes  the test cavity  readings will be higher than their nominal values due to the differences in the  density of air from site to site  Refer to the following table for expected changes  in cavity values based upon altitude     Altitude in Feet  Cavity size 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000  0 5 ml 0 5 0 53 0 55 0 58 060 0 63 0 65 0 68 0 70    2 0 ml 2 0 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 2 8    NOTE  Day to day variations in barom
116. Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 074  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Stimulus Ear selection  5 1 Reflex Type 0   IPSI  12 CONTRA  2   Cfla  3   CfCa  4         5         6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF     8 9 2 Set A R  Sensitization Stimulus Timing    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 075  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Stimulus timing selection  5 1 Auto Timing 0   Manual Timing  1   Auto Timing  6 1 Parameter type 0  ON time See chart of  1   OFF time valid selections  2   Quantity below  7 5 Parameter value XXXXX  12 1 Carriage return  CR   13 1 Line feed  LF   Timebase On Time Off Time Quantity  Min Max Incr Min Max Incr Min Max Incr  1500 125 1250 125 0 1125 125 1 10 1  3000 125 2625 125 0 2500 125 1 10 1  4500 250 4000 250 0 3750 250 1 10 1  6000 250 5250 250 0 5000 250 1 10 1  7500 500 6500 500 0 6000 500 1 10 1  9000 500 8000 500 0 7500 500 1 10 1  10500 500 9000 500 0 8500 500 1 10 1  12000 500 10500 500 0 10000 500 1 10 1               ror J The sum of the On time and Off Time cannot be greater than 90  of the timebase  and the ON time cannot be 0     D 114 Grason Stadler    8 9 3 Set A R  Sensitization Auto Zero    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Auto Zero    Carriage return  Line feed    8 9 4 Set A R  Sensitization ml Scale    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 
117. GSITYMPSTAR  User             V  1 SI Stadler       Part Number 2000 0100 Rev  C       Title  GSI TympStar Version 1  Middle Ear Analyzer    Reference Instruction Manual    Copyright    2011 Grason Stadler       rights reserved  No part of this publication may be reproduced or  transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Grason Stadler  The information    in this publication is proprietary to Grason Stadler     Compliance    The CE 0344 mark identifies compliance with the medical Device Directive 93 42 EEC  Grason Stadler is an ISO    13485 certified corporation     European Authority Representative    EC   REP      Grason Stadler  Kongebakken 9  2765 Smgrum  Denmark            Electromagnetic Compatibility       Electromagnetic compatibility  EMC   Please refer to the Electromagnetic Compatibility Reference Guide on CD  part number 482 6387xx                 information concerning your system       Compatibilit     lectromagn  tique  CEM   Veuillez vous reporter au guide de r  f  rence de compatibilit     lectromagn  tique sur CD     num  ro de pi  ce 482 6387xx  pour des informations sur la CEM relatives    votre systeme     Elektromagnetische Vertraglichkeit  EMV     Informationen   ber die EMV des Systems finden Sie im Referenz Handbuch  Elektromagnetische Vertr  glichkeit auf der CD  Teilenummer 482 6387xx            Compatibilit   elettromagnetica  EMC     Vedere la guida alla consultazione per la compatibilit   elettromagnetica conte
118. IGHT  P RANGE P RATE START BASELINE EAR  daPa daPa s daPa          4  Press the EAR softkey to toggle between the right and left ear  then if  desired  navigate through the ETF Intact softkey menu and change  parameter settings for the test as required  Please refer to Chapter 1   Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey menus  and changing parameter settings     P RANGE P RATE START BASELINE E    AR  daPa daPa s daPa  aay    12 5 d 600 200  600  400  200  200   400 T  on  OFF LEFT     500  300 0  300 MORE       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 43      44                   4    5  With the probe eartip securely sealing the ear canal  press Manual  the  lt      START hardkey    6  The ear canal will be pressurized to  200 daPa  The        cun   pressure will automatically sweep to  400 daPa or until   the HOLD hardkey is pressed  The ear canal will be   Start      vented      e    7  The ear canal will AUTOMATICALLY be pressurized to   400 daPa  Pressure will be maintained while a prompt message on the  LCD directs the operator to have patient swallow water  The ear canal will  be vented  once the CONTINUE softkey is pressed     8  Tymp  2 will sweep automatically as above  The ear canal will be vented  when either  400 daPa is reached or the HOLD hardkey is pressed     9  The ear canal will AUTOMATICALLY be pressurized to  400 daPa   Pressure will be maintained while a prompt message asking to have  patient swallow is displayed  
119. K record had  been received  Each record will contain a record sequence number that allows the Remote Device to determine  if a record is a retransmission of an incorrectly received record or is a new record     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 7    Appendix D    5 5 3 Transmitting Series of Data Blocks    When the GSI TympStar is transmitting a series of Summary and XY Graphical data block records  each record is  sent using the ARQ protocol and the transmission proceeds in this manner until all data block records have been  transmitted  At that time the GSI TympStar transmits an End of Data record  See Section 7 for the record format   to inform the Remote Device that all data has been transferred  The Remote Device must again respond with an  ACK or NAK to complete the transfer     5 6 Auto Clear Operation    If the Auto Clear feature is selected prior to the transfer of data  then  after Summary test data or Summary and  XY Graphical data has been successfully transmitted to the Remote Device  the test data is automatically  cleared from the LCD screen and from the page memory  The Auto Clear function operates only for data  transfers initiated by the Data Transfer hard key     If the data transfer occurs while in STOP  all summary and XY Graphical test data for the test just completed  are cleared from the LCD screen and the page memory  The test remains in STOP and the test number is not  incremented when the next test is started     If the data tra
120. Manual 3 13    Intensity limits  check for reflex  threshold       Chapter 3    1  Press the STIMULUS EAR softkey and select IPSI  STIMULUS EAR             IPSI CONTRA CONTRA  2  Select the 500 Hz stimulus in the upper right corner STEADY  FUSED    of the screen by pressing the STIMULUS hardkey  S7 Stimulus A  3  Continuously increase the stimulus intensity by pressing the          INTENSITY  up  hardkey  The    INTENSITY LIMIT  REACHED    message will be displayed under the level meters  7  at intensities above 105 dB HL         daPa STIMULUS   INTENSITY     pepeg   600  400  200 0  200  400  TIMING   COMPLIANCE     15 sec INUALIO INTENSITY LIMIT RERCHEO     MANUAL 15    ROMIT  STIMULUS TIMEBRSE  TRNCE TIMING    This message is displayed for intensity limits of     110 dB HL for selected stimuli of 500 Hz  amp  1000 Hz    105 dB HL for selected stimulus of 2000 Hz    100 dB HL for selected stimulus of 4000 Hz    95 dB HL for noise bands    NOTE  Any signal intensity greater than 100 dB HL for the ipsi probe or contra  phone causes the  HIGH INTENSITY SELECTED  message to be dis   played     4  Press the STIMULUS EAR softkey  and select STIMULUS EAR  CONTRA STEADY or CONTRA PULSED   IPSI CONTRA CONTRA  5  Continuously increase the stimulus intensity by SE  pressing the INTENSITY  up  hardkey  The   INTENSITY LIMIT REACHED  message will be displayed at the  following levels     120 dB HL for selected stimuli 500  1000  2000 Hz    115 dB HL for selected stimulus 4000 Hz    115 
121. NAD        10  11    Char        Wh                          Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   step size    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  067   0      1 8   2 0             GR            Field Definition        9   Query Record       00 to 99  068   0   500 msec   1   1000 msec   2   1500 msec   3   2000 msec  XX      CR                    Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  069   0 1      1 2dB  2 5dB   XX      CR         LP    Grason Stadler    7 9 7 9 ARLT Average    Offset   Field Name  Char    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Average   Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed                                                                  7 9 7 10 ARLT Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 4 Cursor X value  11 4 Cursor Line 1 Y Value  15 4 Cursor Line 2 Y Value  19 2 Checksum  21 1 Carriage return  22 1 Line feed    7 9 7  AMARLT Stimulus    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 2 Stimulus  9 2 Checksum  11 1 Carriage return  12 1 Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  070   XX  2 50    XX      GR                Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  071   XXXX   XXXX   XXXX   XX       
122. P DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2 12 15 2000 02133 pn  1 54 PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL VOLUME  1 2  daPa ml     TYMP 1  0 6 2     200  TYMP 2              3   0 5         0 01 P d      qre P       400  200     200                  NORMAL 200 OFF RIGHT  AUTO P RANGE START GRADIENT ERR MORE  SEQUENCE daPa daPa          8  View ongoing test results on the graphic display area  and on the  pressure and Compliance meters  The Y axis of the graph is labeled in ml  of equivalent compliance at Y 226 Hz  The X axis  or pressure axis  is  labeled in daPa  1 daPa air pressure   1 02 mm H20   Specifications  comply with the current ANSI Middle Ear Standard     9         pressure sweep continues to the end of the pressure range and  automatically enters HOLD  The HOLD hardkey can be pressed prior to  completion of the sweep     10  Otherwise  the numeric measure for ear canal volume is displayed in real  time at the right of the level meters     Up to three tympanograms can be run on one test screen   The direction of the pressure sweep may be reversed via selection of the ap   propriate        START   gt   hardkey  An arrow below the X axis of    the graphic trace indicates the direction of the pressure sweep for the last tymp  tracing     Grason Stadler    Tymp test  Y at 226  Hz  Baseline ON    Baseline OFF    Stopping the test    Automatic scaling       Operation    Upon completion of a pressure sweep  or reversal of direction  BASELINE  numeric values for compliance peak  ml   pressure peak  daPa    
123. Parity error  The parity of a   character received by the GSI TympStar did not match the parity bit in  the character  Could be caused by a transmission error or a mismatch  in the parity selections between the GSI TympStar and the Remote  Device     Received character error   Break detect  A Break  condition is when the Transmit Data line  TXD Pin 2  is in the  space    low  state for greater than one character time     An invalid Minus sign is present in a record field where it  should not exist     A Remote invalid key press occurred  The validation   performed on single keystroke command is the same as for the  corresponding front panel hard or soft key  The error subcode  indicates the error or status message  which would flash on the screen  if the corresponding hard or soft key had been operated     Integer selection for Probe Hz was not a valid selection    For example  in Tymp Diagnostic  a    4    is selected when only    0 71      and 2    are valid choices  The error subcode indicates the current test  where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Admittance is not a valid selection    Integer may not represent an admittance value or the admittance value  may not be valid for this test  The error subcode indicates the current  test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Pressure Range is invalid  An  integer other than a    0    or a 1    was entered  The error subcode  indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer se
124. Patients and for VIIIth Nerve Tumor Patients   Ear and Hear    1981   2  4   180 181     Oviatt  D   Kileny  P      Normative Characteristics of Ipsilateral Acoustic Reflex Adaptation   Ear and  Hear   1984   5  3   145 152     B 6 Grason Stadler    Bibliography    Rosenhall  U   Liden  G   Nilsson  E    Stapedius Reflex Decay in Normal Hearing Subjects   J  Am   Aud  Soc    1979   4  157 163     Wilson  R   Stechler  J   Jones  H   Margolis  R      Adaptation of the Acoustic Reflex   J  Acoust  Soc   Am    1978   64  782 791   EUSTACHIAN TUBE FUNCTION  ETF     Bluestone  C   Paradise      Beery  Q      Physiology of The Eustachian Tube in the Pathogenesis of  Middle Ear Effusion on Children     Laryngoscope   1972   82  1654 1670     Bluestone  C   Paradise  J   Beery  Q      Physiology of the Eustachian Tube Function   Ann  Otol    1972    90  552 562     Givens  G   Seidemann  M      Acoustic Immittance Testing of the Eustachian Tube     Ear and Hearing  5   5   297 299     Holmquist  J      Eustachian Tube Function Assessed with Tympanometry     Acta Otolaryngol    1969    68  501 508     Riedel  C   Wiley  T  Block  M      Tympanometric Measures of Eustachian Tube Function     J  Speech and  Hear  Res    1987   30  207 214     Seidemann  M   Givens  D         Tympanometric Assessment of Eustachian Tube Patency in Children     J   Speech and Hear  Disord    1977   42  487 496     Seifert  M   Seidemann  M   Givens  G      An Examination of Variables Involved in Tympanomet
125. Query Record  XX 00 to 99   060   00   250 Hz   01   500 Hz   02   1000 Hz   03   2000 Hz   04   4000 Hz   05   Low Band Noise                9 2  11 1  12 1  7 9 6 12  Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 3  10 2  12 1  13 1    7 9 7  ARLT Individual SoftKey Commands    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Reflex Decay Intensity  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Intensity   Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    7 9 7 1 ARLT Stimulus Ear    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    11    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Reflex Type    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    7 9 7 2 ARLT Stimulus On Time    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 5  12 2  14 1  15 1  D 70    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Reflex Type  Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    06   High Band Noise  07   Broad Band Noise  08   Click   09   External             GR                  Field Definition        9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  061   XXX dBHL   XX      CR               Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  062   0   IPSI   1   CONTRA           GR                  Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  063   XXXX   XX      GR         P    Grason Stadler    7 9 7 3 ARLT Auto Zero    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Aut
126. Record  XX 00 to 99  016   0   Left   1   Right   XX                              Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  017   0   ON   1   OFF   XX      CR                  GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 2 7 TYMP Screening Auto Start    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    7 9 2 8 TYMP Screening Reflex Type    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    11    7 9 2 9 TYMP Screening Stimulus Hz    Char    Offset    0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  9 1  10 1  11 2  13 1  14 1  D  56    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Auto Start    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Reflex Type    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   500 Hz    1000 Hz  2000 Hz  4000 Hz  Checksum    Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  018   0   ON   1   OFF   XX                         Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  019   0   OFF   1   IPSI   2   CONTRA   3   IPSI CONTRA  XX                         Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  020   0   OFF   1        0   OFF   1        0   OFF   12        0   OFF   12        XX                            Grason Stadler    7 9 2 10  Offset              0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 4  11 4  15 2  
127. Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 009  7 1 Baseline 0 2 ON  1   OFF  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return    CR     11 1 Line feed    LF       7 9 1 8 TYMP Diagnostic Gradient    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 010  7 1 Gradient 0   OFF  1   TYMP WIDTH  2   RATIO  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return  CR   11 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 1 9 TYMP Diagnostic Cursor    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record  P    1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2 2 Record Sequence    XX 00 to 99   4 3 Record type 011   7 4 Tymp 1 X value XXXX  600 to 400   11 4 Tymp 1 Y Value XXXX   15 4 Tymp 2 X value XXXX  600 to 400   19 4 Tymp 2 Y Value XXXX   23 4 Tymp 3 X value XXXX  600 to 400   27 4 Tymp 3 Y Value XXXX   31 2 Checksum XX   33 1 Carriage return  CR    34 1 Line feed  LF     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Appendix D  7 9 2  Tymp Screening Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 2 1 TYMP Screening Pressure Range    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 012  7 1 Pressure Range 0   Normal  1   Wide  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return  CR   11 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 2 2 TYMP Screening Pressure Rate    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequen
128. Reflex Threshold test     025 Set Reflex Threshold Auto Zero  Used to change the Auto Zero parameter  ON or OFF   This command is valid in a Reflex Threshold test   026 Reflex Threshold Ear Toggle    Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the Reflex Threshold test  mode     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   13    Appendix D    027 Set Reflex Threshold Probe Hz    Used to change the Probe Hz parameter  This command is only valid in the Reflex Threshold test mode   Any additional changes that occurs due to a change in Probe Hz occurs immediately as if the change was  made from navigating the menus     028 Set Reflex Threshold Admittance  Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid in the Reflex Threshold test  mode  Any screen or test change that occurs due to a change in Admittance changes immediately as if  the change was made navigating the menus    029 Set Reflex Threshold Stimulus Timing  Allows direct modification of timing  ON Time  OFF Time and Quantity  parameters in msec in the defined  increments and range for the test  This command is valid in all Reflex Threshold tests as long as a  stimulus is not being presented    030 Set Reflex Threshold Timebase  Allows direct modification of timebase  Instead of using arrows like the softkeys  an integer is used to  select one of the 4 possible timebases  15s  30s  45s  and 60s   This commandis valid in Reflex Threshold  tests     031 Set Reflex T
129. Send   1   Query for ear selection   5 1 Carriage return  CR   6 1 Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    D   105    Appendix D    8 7 Reflex Decay Individual Softkey Commands    8 7 1 Set Reflex Decay Probe Hz  Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type  4 1 Request code  5 1 Probe Tone  6 1 Carriage return  7 1 Line feed  8 7 2 Set Reflex Decay Stimulus Ear  Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type  4 1 Request code  5 1 Reflex Type  6 1 Carriage return  7 1 Line feed  8 7 8 Set Reflex Decay Stimulus On Time  Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type  4 1 Request code  5 5 Parameter value  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed  Timebase On Time  Min        Incr  15000 1000 13000 1000  30000 1000 27000 1000  45000 2000 40000 2000  60000 2000 54000 2000  D   106    Field Definition    p  050   0   Send   1   Query for Probe Hz value  0   226 Hz   1   678 Hz    GR                  Field Definition    p  051   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus Ear selection  0   IPSI   1   CONTRA                         Field Definition    Y   052   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus On Time selection  XXXXX                              Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 7 4 Set Reflex Decay Auto Zero    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 053  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Auto Zero selection  5 1 Auto Zero 0   Automatic  
130. Setting Reflex Decay    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code  Reflex Decay Switch  500 Hz   1000 Hz   2000 Hz   4000 Hz   IPSI   CONTRA    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    p  113   0   Send   1   Query for Test Sequence Settings  0   ON   1   OFF   0 YES   1 NO   0      5   12 NO   0   YES   1         0   YES   1         0   YES   1         0   YES   1  NO                            GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    D   129    8 15 6 Date Time Settings    8 15 6 1  Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1  8 1  8 15 6 2  Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 4  10 1  11 1  8 15 6 3  Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 2  8 1  9 1  D   130    Date Time Formats  Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Date Format    Time Format    Carriage return  Line feed    Set Date Command  Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Parameter Type    Parameter Value  Carriage return  Line feed    Set Time Command  Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Parameter Type  Parameter Value    Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition          115   0   Send   1   Query for Date and Time Formats  0   MM DD YYYY   1   DD MM  YYYY   2   YYYY MM DD   0   12 Hour   1   24 Hour      CR                    Field Definition          116   0   Send   1   Query for Date  0   Month   12 Day   2   Year   XXXX      CR                    Field Definition          117   
131. The ear canal will be vented once the  CONTINUE softkey is pressed     10  Tymp  3 will sweep automatically as above     NOTE   The anatomical structure of the Eustachian tube is such that equalization  of negative pressure in ear canal is more difficult than equalization of  positive pressure     11  Tymps  1   2 and  3 are displayed and stored on the same page in  memory for recall     12  Test data can be erased or cleared using the ERASE or CLEAR hardkey on  the LCD panel  Please refer to Erasing and clearing test data earlier in this  chapter        13  Test data can be recalled by PAGING through the test screens  Please refer  to Paging test data earlier in this chapter        Grason Stadler    Operation    ETF Intact sample       14  The test data is automatically stored at the completion of the test and may    printout be printed by selecting the test number using the PAGE hardkey  followed   by pressing the PRINT hardkey    ETF   INTACT TM TEST 1   ml Ytm 226 Hz R  1 5     400  200 0   200 daPa  Tt 50 daPa s  EARCANAL VOLUME  0 8  daPa   TYMP 1  5            2   20            3  20   15  Numeric summary data appears to the right of the meters on the LCD       follows   EAR CANAL VOLUME   for Tymp  1 only   daPa ml  TYMP I  5 0 4           2   20 0 5           3  20 0 5  ETF Intact The amount of pressure peak shift between tymp tracings is relatively small    normative data     i e  15   20 daPa  or nonexistent if there is an ETF problem  An observable    peak shift f
132. Threshold hard   key called Diagnostic     The structure of softkey menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to  Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey  menus and changing parameter settings        Press the REFLEX hardkey  then press the  RETURN hardkey to display the reflex    sub menu             ww                          Tymp Reflex Etf Special    DIAGNOSTIC USER 1 USER 2 USER 3 USER 4 PROGRAM  MODE    Pressing the DIAGNOSTIC softkey provides direct access to diagnostic test  functions that use the current system defaults  Most often this test mode is  entered directly by pressing the REFLEX hardkey     Pressing one of the 4 USER softkeys provides access to test functions with  defaults previously programmed by  or for  one of up to four users  For ex   ample  to run diagnostic tests with defaults programmed earlier by user 1   press the USER 1 softkey     Each USER softkey can be programmed to provide access to diagnostic test  functions  and is totally independent of the DIAGNOSTIC softkey or the other  USER softkeys     Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey places the instrument in the Reflex  Threshold Program Mode and provides access to programming functions for  setting overall instrument or user specific defaults  Tests can not be performed  in the Program Mode  Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey displays the  PROGRAM MODE message in the status area of the screen     DIAGNOSTIC USER 1 USER 2 USER 3 USER 4 STORE    GSI Ty
133. Transfer Settings    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Tymp Diagnostic  Reflex Threshold  Reflex Decay  ETF Intact   ETF Perforated  ARLT   A R  Sensi   Multiple Hz  Clear Test  Checksum    Carriage return  Line feed    Language  Field Name    Start of record   Request Record   Record Sequence    Record type   LCD  amp  Printer Language    Keyboard Language    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition          9   Query Record   XX 00 to 99   110   0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Summary Data   1   Summary   Graphics  0   Manual   1 2 Auto   XX                   LP       Field Definition       pP  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  111   0   English   1   French   2   German   3   Spanish   4   Italian   0   English   1   French   2   German   3   Spanish   4   Italian   XX                   LP       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 13 5    Test Sequence Setting    Appendix D    7 9 13 5 1Set Test Sequence Setting Reflex Threshold  Offset      NAD                10    11    12    13    14    15    16    18  19    Char        U                a            Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Re
134. Type   2 Record Sequence Number    45 Patient Name  45 Patient ID  45 Tester Name  45 Facility Name  9 Probe S N    20 Date Time    2 Test type  1 Test number  1 Ear Under Test    Remote Specifications    0     1 8  2 0  0   Normal  1   Wide    0   12 5 daPa sec  1 50 daPa sec  2 200 daPa sec       3   Not used                  30800 to  30800        if no Peak              600 to  400 daPa           if no Peak   0   positive to negative  1   negative to positive                                    Field Definition    1   Summary data record  8   Summary data record with attached XY data records       00 to 99                           0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters                     XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format  10   Multiple Frequency   Screen  2   1 to 9 and Ato Q    L    Left Ear      R      Right Ear    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   43    217    219  223  224  225  231  232  234  235  241  245    250    251    257    258    264  266  267    7 1 11 Multiple Frequency     Screen  3        Dn   o0                 Offset    Chars   0 1   1 1   2 2   4 45   49 45   94 45   D  44    Probe Tone Resonance  Frequency    Start Pressure   Zero field   Zero field  
135. a  9  is selected as the integer for Time  sec  when  only    0    to    3   are valid choices  this error code will be returned  The  error subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for the Stimulus part of the Facilitator is   not a valid selection  The number entered may not represent a valid  stimulus or the stimulus selected may not be valid for this test  The  error subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     The value of the numeric field for the cursor is out of range  This means  that the value entered needs to be changed to a value from 1 200  The  error subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     The value of a numeric field for the Stimulus timing is out of range or not in  the specified increment  The table time below the input record type shows  the valid times and Increments  The error subcode indicates the parameter  type that is out of range or incremented incorrectly    000   ON time 001   OFF time 002   Quantity    The value of a numeric field for the click rate is out of  range or not in the specified increment  This means that the value is  not in the range from 10 300 or is not a multiple of 10     The value of the numeric field for the Intensity Timing is  out of range  The error subcode indicates the Intensity entered that is  out of range     The value of the numeric field for the Pressure Max is out of range or  not in the specified increment  Example  Specify
136. a range of  400 daPa  to  600 daPa  At no time is it possible to exceed specified maximum  limits  Pressure can be varied automatically or manually and from nega   tive to positive or from positive to negative values  Pressure within the  ear canal is monitored continuously in order to maintain pressure ac   curacy throughout each test sequence     1 2 Grason Stadler    Introduction    Instrument controls A combination of hardkeys and softkeys are used to select the test modes and  parameters and to conduct tests     Hardkeys and softkeys   Hardkeys are located on the front panel and the sides of the LCD panel         provide fixed functions that do not change  Softkeys are located directly un   der the LCD and change to support the requirements of a test session           LCD panel Softkey    Hardkeys    Front panel    Pressure   control  Rotary pressure A rotary pressure control is also provided to change or fine tune pressure within  control the ear canal   Test modes and Selecting a test mode by pressing a hardkey causes the required test screen to  menu navigation be displayed on the LCD with the appropriate menu of test parameters shown    across the bottom  The softkeys are then used in conjunction with a few hard   keys to navigate through the menus and set parameter values for the selected  tests  For example  pressing the TYMP hardkey causes the Tymp Diagnostic  screen to be displayed     Tymp Diagnostic screen             Tymp parameter menu    GSI TympStar Version
137. aPa in the same direction as the pressure peak as  shown below     TYMP DIAGNOSTIC TYMP DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2  ml                 1  Ytm 226 Hz R Ytm 226 Hz R    20   30 daPa i A 20   30 daPa  in negative in positive  direction direction     400  200 0  200 daPa  50 daPa s     400  200 0   200                EARCANAL VOLUME 50            EARCANAL VOLUME          0 9           1           2            3    11  Compliance        be automatically zeroed each time  the PRESENT hardkey is pressed to maintain a  constant baseline  To activate the this feature  press  the AUTO ZERO softkey and then press  AUTOMATIC before selecting START  Press AUTO ZERO after START  to manually AUTO ZERO the compliance meter     AUTO ZERO    MANUAL AUTOMATIC    12  Press PRESENT hardkey  A brief prestimulus baseline 757 Stimulus A  is drawn  The stimulus is presented for the time 2     specified by STIMULUS TIMING parameters in AUTO        TIMING      for as long as the PRESENT hard key is    Intensity A  pressed in MANUAL timing        13  The intensity of the reflex activating signal is labeled  above the initial baseline of the reflex tracing  The  amplitude of the response is labeled below the  intensity     NOTE  The criterion for a reflex response is a repeatable compliance change of  0 02 ml or greater     Often multiple tracings are obtained for one stimu  MARK THRESHOLD   lus presentation  but only one represents the re    flex threshold  Mark Threshold allows the op   gt         MARK MARK    
138. and graphic display  ateach sensitivity  A qualitative check of each test mode 18 also recommended   This is accomplished by listening to each test tone using the ipsi probe and  contra phone     Cushion the probe box assembly and test cavity on the velcro shoulder mount  provided  Rest it on your lap or in a nearby chair  away from instrument and  other vibrations that may cause artifact and affect measurements     NOTE   If the GSI TympStar does not function properly during pre operation  checks or test routines contact a local GSI Representative or the GSI  Service Department     Insert the probe all the way into the test cavity  when running a test         uf     1     1            1 mmho   10 m   Pa s  8       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 3    Chapter 3    Altitude Barometric Altitude and weather  barometric pressure and temperature changes  affect   pressure calibration admittance measurements due to the resulting changes in air density  These  changes cause a shift in admittance readings  For example  the density of air  molecules in a given volume decreases with dropping barometric readings or  with increasing altitudes     GSI calibrates the GSI TympStar to a barometric pressure of 760 mm Hg  30   of Hg  at 21 degrees C  70 degrees F   If this instrument has not been cali   brated to the on site altitude  perform the altitude calibration contained in  Chapter 4  Altitude Calibration Mode  To verify that this instrument has  calibrated at this
139. ange the Admittance parameter for screen  2  This command is only valid in Multiple Hz  screen  1     090 Multiple Hz  1 Ear Toggle    Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid on the Multiple Hz  1 screen     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   19    Appendix D    091Set Multiple Hz  1 Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position and for a peak to be selected when the cursor  is active  This command is valid following the completion of Multiple Hz screen  1     092 Multiple Hz  1 Continue    Processes the continue softkey following the completion of a Multiple Hz screen  1 test  This can only be  used when the continue softkey is displayed     093 Multiple Hz  2 Continue    Processes the continue softkey following the completion of a Multiple Hz screen  2 test  This can only be  used when the continue softkey is displayed     094 Set Multiple Hz  2Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position and for a probe tone to be selected when the  cursor is active  This command is valid following the completion of Multiple Hz screen  2     095 Set Multiple Hz 43 Probe Hz    Allows selection of the probe tone from Multi Hz  2 in the standard increment and range  This command  is valid during a Multiple Frequency Screen  3 test when a Tymp is not in progress     096 Set Multiple Hz  3 Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position and for a peak to be selected when 
140. ansmitted followed by an End of XY Graphical data record  See Section  7 for the record format  The actual number of XY Graphical data records vary based on the actual amount of  graphical information stored for the test  The last XY Graphical data record for each line may contain a fewer  number of XY data pairs than the others of that line based on the number of XY data pairs left to transmit  The  sequence in which the XY data pairs are transmitted is the XY data pairs for line 1 in left to right order  the data  pairs for line 2 in left to right order and then the data pairs for line 3 in left to right order     The record series will be terminated with an End of XY Graphical data record  See Section 7 for the format of  this record     5 5 Transmission Verification Protocol    5 5 1        Protocol    When any type of record is transmitted to the Remote Device the GSI TympStar knows that the record has been  correctly received by the Remote Device  This is accomplished by using an Auto Repeat Request  ARQ  type  protocol  Under this protocol the GSI TympStar will transmit a record and then wait for a reply from the Remote  Device to indicate the successful or unsuccessful receipt of the record  If the record was received correctly the  Remote Device responds with an ACK  acknowledge  response record  The determination of a successful record  receipt will be the responsibility of the Remote Device to define  but  at a minimum  should include checking for a  valid start of
141. ault revision            CR                    Field Definition          7   Mode change record        00 to 99   0   Stop   1   Hold   2   Run   3   Continue Softkey displayed  4   Clear page s  to continue   5   Reflex type test stimulus  presentation complete   6   Self Calibration complete   7   Default Cal data load  complete   8   Y YBG calibration in  current cavity complete   Xx                              7 8 Summary Data Record with Attached XY Data Records    See Section 1 0 Summary Data Records     Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    7 9 Input Record Query Results  7 9 1 Tymp Diagnostic Query Results    7 9 1 1 TYMP Diagnostic Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 003  7 1 Probe Tone 0   226 Hz  1  678 Hz  2   1000 Hz  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return    CR     11 1 Line feed    LF       7 9 1 2 TYMP Diagnostic Admittance    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 004  7 1 Admittance 0     1 8  2 0  3   B G  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return  CR   11 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 1 3 TYMP Diagnostic Pressure Range    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 005  f 1 Pressure Range 0   Norma
142. b     menu                      Tymp Reflex Etf Special    INTACT PERF INSTRUMENT PROGRAM  TM TM OPTIONS MODE    Pressing the INTACT TM or PERF TM softkey provides direct access to ETF   Intact TM or PERF TM test functions that use the system defaults  For ex   ample  to run ETF Intact TM tests with system defaults from this menu  press  the INTACT TM softkey     Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey places the instrument in the Program  Mode and provides access to programming functions for setting ETF Intact  TM or PERF TM test function defaults  Tests can not be performed in the  Program Mode  Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey displays the PRO    GRAM MODE message in the status area of the screen             ETF  INTACT      11705722004    05705 pn  1 5 PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL VOLUME   daPa                       DERE  RENT  LS p               aces    TYMP 1   1 8  600  400  200 0  200  400         2   TYMP 3   COMPLIANCE     9 5     puu                       0 5 00 9 5 10 1 5  0 0             10   TESTER    400  200 0  200    PROGRAM MODE                                When the system is in the Program Mode  select the test  ETF Intact TM or  PERF TM  for which defaults will be defined  The appropriate ETF screen  will be displayed with the softkey menu across the bottom of the screen and a  PROGRAM MODE status message     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   51                   4       n    ETF  INTRCT TH TEST 1 11 85 2000 06 06 pn    1 6    PRESSURE  daPa 
143. canal with a back and forth twisting  motion  Pull the pinna upward and backward for adults  and down and back  for children     The probe tip should sit firmly within the ear canal without being held  If  leakage occurs  a different size eartip may be needed     If the wrist attachment is used for screening tests  the operator should wrap the  wristband around their wrist with the velcro facing away from wrist  The  probe box should be placed on top of the wrist with the LEDs visible to the  operator  SCREENING EARTIPS should be used to achieve a hermetic seal  when the probe tip is hand held against the outer portion of the ear canal     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 15    Chapter 3    Grason Stadler    Operation       This chapter contains the following information       Overview of functions page 4 1    Test procedures page 4 6  TYMP page 4 6  REFLEX page 4 21  ETF page 4 41  SPECIAL page 4 53    Auto sequence tests page 4 55     nstrument Options page 4 58  Overview of functions  Test and other The four test modes of automatic or manual operation available are   functions     TYMP    REFLEX    ETF    SPECIAL    Tymp mode includes     Diagnostic Tymp  e Screening Tymp and Reflex  Automatic Only     Reflex mode includes     Acoustic and Non Acoustic Reflex Threshold     ETF mode includes     Eustachian Tube Function for intact and perforated eardrums      nstrument Options    Special test mode includes     Reflex Decay    Altitude Cal    Auto sequen
144. cay occurred during the test     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 37    Chapter 4    Reflex Decay sample  printout REFLEX DECAY    ml Y 226Hz I 500 Hz    0     3 5    mi    226Hz    1000 Hz    0   10 0 OFF 3 5 daPa    5  90  00 Tac    DECAY TIME  SEC   NA NA       4   38 Grason Stadler    Program mode for  Reflex Decay    Operation    Default test parameters may be programmed for the system Reflex Decay  tests     The structure of softkey menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to  Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey  menus and changing parameter settings     Press the SPECIAL hardkey  then press the  RETURN hardkey to display the Special    tests sub menu            eS 2    Tymp Reflex Etf Special         Return yg    REFLEX DECAY ALTITUDE PROGRAM  CAL MODE    Pressing the PROGRAM MODE softkey places the instrument in the Program  Mode and provides access to programming functions for setting overall in   strument defaults  Tests cannot be performed in the Program Mode  Pressing  the PROGRAM MODE softkey displays the PROGRAM MODE message in  the status area of the screen     Once the system is in the Program Mode  press the REFLEX DECAY softkey          jar    REFLEX DECAY TEST 18 1170472000 02 00         PRESSURE  daPa STIMULUS  1000 Hz  INTENSITV  80        Pt                                         400  200 e  200  DECAY TIME  SEC    COMPLIANCE  nl  ee                   2   1    PROGRAM MODE REFLEX DE
145. ce    4 3 Record type  7 1 Pressure Rate  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  013   0   200 daPa s   1   600 200 daPa s  XX      CR              7 9 2 3 TYMP Screening Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Start Pressure    8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed  D 54    Field Definition    ap  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  014   0   600 daPa   1 2 400 daPa  2  200 daPa   3    200 daPa   4    400 daPa  XX      CR                    Grason Stadler    7 9 2 4 TYMP Screening Gradient    Offset    Char   0 1   1 1   2 2   4 3   7 1   8 2   10 1  1    11    Field             Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Gradient    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    7 9 2 5 TYMP Screening Ear    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    7 9 2 6 TYMP Screening Baseline    Offset    Char   0 1   1 1   2 2   4 3   7 1   8 2   10 1  1    11    Field             Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Ear    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Baseline    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 001099  015   0   OFF   1   TYMP WIDTH  2   RATIO                     Me    Field Definition    p  9   Query 
146. ce tests can include     Diagnostic Tymp    Acoustic Reflex Threshold  if desired    Reflex Decay  if desired    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 1    Default parameters    Test parameters    AUTO P RANGE  SEQUENCE daPa    Chapter 4    GSI developed default parameters for each selected test are displayed on the  lower portion of the LCD above the six softkeys  Alternative choices may be  made by pressing the appropriate test parameter softkey        Test parameter soft keys    Pressing a test parameter softkey causes a new menu of choices to be pre   sented across the bottom of the screen for that function  The menu structure  for the Tymp diagnostic functions is diagrammed below as an example     START GRADIENT EAR MORE  daPa    NORMAI  WIDE  600  400  200  2200   400 MORE  TYMP WIDTH RATIO  OFF  RIGHT  LEFT  1 daPa ml    GSI default  parameter    Al  300 0 2                         BASELINE MORE    daPa s  i dec                  The          softkey is used to toggle between the top and lower levels of menus  while the test screen portion above the softkeys remains unchanged     NOTE  The GSI default parameters are circled on the menu structure diagrams     Grason Stadler    Program modes    Probe tone frequency    LCD graphic tracing    Probe lights    LCD screen    Operation         test modes allow the user to individually program a unique set of default  test parameters  User programmed parameters override GSI developed de   fault parameters     The
147. ced pressure value where the tube closes again is recorded as         8  If the Eustachian tube does not open before the maximum pressure is  reached  the tracing will continue at the maximum pressure as a straight  line     9  Instruct the patient to swallow water while the tracing is in progress     10  If the Eustachian tube opens while swallowing  some pressure will be  released from the ear canal middle ear space     11  The tracing will move downward to the pressure level present after the  tube closes again     12  Repeat steps 9 through 11 until no more pressure is released while  swallowing  or until the allowable time has elapsed     13  The opening and closing pressures are summarized to the right of the meter  area on the LCD     Grason Stadler    Operation    14  Terminate the test at any point and store in memory by Manual  selecting the STOP hardkey     15  Test data can be erased or cleared using the ERASE or  a uw  CLEAR hardkey on the LCD panel  Please refer to  Erasing and clearing test data earlier in this chapter    Start  lt  gt   16  Test data can be recalled by PAGING through the test          screens  Please refer to Paging test data  earlier in this chapter        ETF Perforated TM 17  The test data may be printed by pressing the PRINT hardkey after selecting  sample printout the test number using the PAGE hardkey        GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   49    Chapter 4    ETF Perforated TM 1  After placing the instrument in the
148. cord Sequence    Record type   Reflex Threshold Switch  500 Hz   1000 Hz   2000 Hz   4000 Hz   LB Noise   HB Noise   BB Noise   Stimulus Ear  Checksum    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  112  0   ON  1   OFF  0 YES  1 NO  0   YES  1 NO  0   YES  1 NO  0   YES  1 NO  0   YES  1 NO  0   YES  1 NO  0   YES  1 NO  0   IPSI  1   CONTRA  2   IPSI CONTRA  XX                            7 9 13 5 2Set Test Sequence Setting Reflex Decay    Offset    MANO            10    11       Char                            Field             Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Reflex Decay Switch  500 Hz   1000 Hz   2000 Hz    4000 Hz    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  113   0 2 ON   1   OFF   0 YES   1 NO   0   YES   1 NO   0   YES   1 NO   0   YES   1 NO    Grason Stadler    12 1  13 1  14 2  16 1  17 1  7 9 13 6  Offset              0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  9 1  10 1  11 1  12 2  14 1  15 1  7 9 13 7  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 1  9 2    IPSI  CONTRA    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Remote Settings  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence      Record type  Baud Rate    Parity    Stop Bits  RTS CTS  Data Format  Checksum    Carriage return  Line feed    Date Time Formats  Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type   Date Format    Time Format    Checksum    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 
149. d 2 2  If  any accessories are missing  notify a GSI Representative immediately     Table 2 1  TympStar Accessories Supplied    GSI Part   8000 0078  GSI Part   2000 1036  GSI Part   2000 9610    Contra insert phone  Calibration cavity  V1   Probe cleaning kit  2 boxes   Eartips    1 pkg  8 standard sizes  4 ea   Color coded  GSI Part   1700 9660   1 pkg  6 special sizes  2 ea  GSI Part   1700 9670   1 pkg  6 screening sizes  2 ea  GSI Part   1700 9622  Reference Instruction Manual GSI Part   2000 0100  Quick User Guide GSI Part   2000 0108  Printer paper  2 rolls  for orders including printer GSI Part   1700 9619  Spare set of probe tubing GSI Part   2000 9617    Probe mount   shoulder  Probe mount   wrist  Probe mount   clothes    GSI Part   1700 9646  GSI Part   1700 9642  GSI Part   1700 9608    GSI Suite Audometic Data Management Software GSI Part   1010 9686    NOTE  Additional quantities of any accessory can be ordered from aGSI Rep     resentative or directly from Grason Stadler  Inc  See the Specifications  for optional accessories available and their respective catalog numbers     Printer Probe cleaning Probe mount  paper kit wrist            Probe clothes    clip  Eartips  special sizes  Eartips Probe mount    screening sizes shoulder    Eartips  standard sizes    Calibration Contra Spare set of  cavity insert phone probe tubing    Grason Stadler    Installation    Table 2 1  Continued   TympStar Accessories Supplied    Printer paper  adhesive backed    for orders 
150. d display the Instrument  Options softkey menu    TEST SEQUENCE   3  Press the TEST SEQUENCE softkey to display the  REFERS  choices for Auto Sequence tests  THRESHOLD  DECAY    4  Press the REFLEX THRESHOLD softkey to  include reflex threshold testing in the Auto REKREA THRESHOLD    Sequence   ON OFF STIMULUS STIMULUS  EAR Hz    5  Press the STIMULUS EAR softkey to select IPSI  ONLY  CONTRA ONLY  or IPSI AND CONTRA for  reflex testing     STIMULUS EAR    IPSI CONTRA IPSI AND  CONTRA    6  Press the STIMULUS HZ softkey to select the stimuli  to be included in the Reflex Threshold Auto Sequence  STIMULUS Hz  Scroll through each stimulus and toggle the YES NO soft       242   key to program it as    stimulus for the test sequence  Press ow By  the RETURN hardkey and toggle the ON OFF softkey to    turn Reflex Threshold on     7  Press the REFLEX DECAY softkey to include REFLEX DECAY  Reflex Decay testing in the Auto Sequence  The  STIMULUS EAR softkey is used to select the ON OFF STIMULUS STIMULUS  stimulus ear for Reflex Decay as IPSI  CONTRA  S    or IPSI and CONTRA     NOTE  Only the STIMULUS EAR s  and STIMULUS HZ selected under Reflex  Threshold are available for selection in Reflex Decay     8  Use the up and down arrows to display the stimulus STIMULUS EAR  ear s  selected in Reflex Threshold that will receive  stimulus  Toggle the YES NO softkey to select or de   stimutus AY YES NO  select the displayed stimulus ear  15    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Ma
151. d in ETF Perforated test while it is pressurizing to the selected maximum  pressure    ALERT PNEUMATIC SYSTEM ERROR IF ERROR REPEATS CONTACT SERVICE   Indicates that a problem exists in the pneumatic system which prevents the pump from  establishing the desired pressure    ALERT CAN NOT CONTINUE WITH DIFFERENT COMPONENT   Indicates that in a Tymp Diagnostic test  it is invalid to change the admittance selection while in  HOLD and then try to restart the tymp sweeping in the same direction  After changing the  admittance it is only valid to resume sweeping in the opposite direction    ALERT ONLY ONE LINE LEFT   CHOOSE A DIFFERENT COMPONENT Indicates that in a  Tymp Diagnostic test  it is invalid to perform 2 tymps in the same test with B G selected   ALERT NO VALID PEAK SET   The Multiple Frequency Screen  1 Continue command is invalid unless there is a valid peak  set for the tymp    ALERT INVALID SELECTION WHILE CURSOR IS ACTIVE   Invalid selection when most keys are hit while the cursor is active    ALERT SOFTKEY INVALID IN THIS MODE   Invalid selection because Mark threshold or cursor was selected incorrectly from page mode   ALERT MUST CALIBRATE 678HZ BEFORE 1000HZ   Indicates that the Data Transfer command in the Altitude Calibration mode is invalid until after  678 Hz has been calibrated if calibration of all probe tone frequencies is required due to an  altitude change    OCCLUSION TEST ABORTED   Indicates that an occlusion was detected during a test  except Tymp Scree
152. d off by  pressing the REMOTE hard key again  Pressing the REMOTE hard key allows the GSI TympStar to send and  receive information over the RS 232 interface  Data transmission by the GSI TympStar can be initiated by pressing  the DATA TRANSFER hard key or remotely via a command sent by the Remote Device  The GSI TympStar will  be able to receive commands from the Remote Device at any time during its operation while the Remote function  is selected and the GSI TympStar is not processing a previous front panel operation or remote command  These  commands will allow the Remote Device direct access to most of the GSI TympStar front panel hard and soft keys  to select test parameters and control test execution     Outgoing data from the TympStar may be sent in one of two formats  GSI 33 or TympStar  The former sends out  data in the format identical to the GSI 33 instrument  predecessor to the TympStar   The latter extends the GSI 33  format to include data unique to the TympStar instrument  for example 26 tests  the GSI 33 is limited to 8   The  GSI 33 or TympStar formats are selected under the Instrument Options menu   Remote Setup  see Chapter 4      3 Serial Interface    3 1 General Operation    The Remote function will communicate with a Remote Device over an RS 232 compatible asynchronous interface   The GSI TympStar is configured as a DCE  Data Communication Equipment  device and would normally connect  to a DTE  Data Terminal Equipment  device  such as a personal computer
153. d to  transmit data  When the RTS signal is set false by the Remote Device  the GSI TympStar is inhibited from  transmitting data  The Remote Device should insure that RTS is set true prior to requesting data from the GSI  TympStar to prevent a timeout error on the GSI TympStar due to it being inhibited from transmitting data     The GSI TympStar uses the CTS signal to allow or inhibit data transmission from the Remote Device to the GSI  TympStar  When the CTS signal is set true  asserted  by the GSI TympStar the Remote Device may transmit to  the GSI TympStar  When the CTS signal is set false by the GSI TympStar the Remote Device must not transmit  to the GSI TympStar  Failure to comply with this condition may result in loss of data transmitted to the GSI TympStar     The GSI TympStar does not currently use the DTR and DSR signals and therefore does not support handshaking  using these signals     The GSI TympStar will set the CTS line false to prevent data transmission by the Remote Device while the GSI  TympStar is processing either a front panel pushbutton operation or a command record set from the Remote  Device  The CTS line will also be set false by the GSI TympStar during all data transfers to the Remote Device   When the processing is complete the CTS line will be set true to allow transmission by the Remote Device     3 5 Baud Rate Selection    To minimize transmission times the highest baud rate that is supported on both the GSI TympStar and the  Remote device shou
154. dB HL for noise bands    Grason Stadler    Pre Operation    Instructing the patient    General Explain to the patient that they are about to have their ears tested  and that unlike  other audiometric tests  they are asked to refrain from speaking  excessive  movement  and swallowing unless directed to do so  When testing children   it is often desirable to seat them so that they are able to watch the instrument  as the tests are conducted  This tends to increase their cooperation and lessens  any feelings of apprehension     Positioning the Position the shoulder mount for the probe box over the patient s shoulder on  probe box the same side as the ear to be tested  The velcro strip should be facing away  from the body  The probe box is then positioned on front of the velcro strip     Suggested probe Ear canal examination with an illuminated otoscope is an essential prerequi   insertion technique site to successful middle ear testing  Such examination achieves the follow   ing       Detects the presence of potentially obstructive cerumen      Assists in determining the proper angle of probe insertion      Helps to determine the proper size eartip to achieve an airtight seal of the  ear canal     Select the correct size eartip and position it fully on the probe  The eartip  should be pushed firmly onto the tip of the probe until it is fully seated  The  three probe tubes should be nearly flush with the top surface of the eartip        Insert the probe tip securely into the ear 
155. de  press STORE to store the formatting  selections and return to the Instrument Options softkey menu     Grason Stadler    Operation       TABULAR LEFTCOLIMN PEINT  SETTING TYPE    NOTE   When the tabular format is selected for printing Reflex Threshold re   sults  the operator must indicate which tracing on the display represents  the threshold value per frequency tested  This is accomplished using the  Mark Threshold command     Alternatively  when Threshold Seek is used with the tabular print format   the GSI TympStar will automatically enter the threshold data in the table     Press the EXTERNAL PRINTER SETUP softkey  The LEFT COLUMN SET   TING softkey is used to select left or right ear data for printing in the left  column of the printout  The PRINT TYPE setting is used to select color or  black and white printouts     NOTE    When using a black and white HPLaserJet  printer  the BLACK   WHITE  setting must be used     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 59    Grason    Chapter 4     Stadler    ity     1  P    Data Transfer  Settings    Language    Test Sequence    Operation    Test result data for each test type can be transferred to a computer over the  RS232 serial communications port in the form of a numeric summary or a  numeric summary and graphic data  Press SUMMARY for numeric summary  transfers  Press SUMMARY   GRAPHIC for transfers of numeric summa   ries and graphic data  When all the setting selections have been made  press  STORE to store
156. dient    Used to set the Gradient ON and modify the type of Gradient to be used  This command is only valid in  the Tymp Diagnostic test mode     011Set TYMP Diagnostic Cursor  Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active and allows the user  to set the Tymp peaks  This command is valid in Tymp Diagnostic as long as the test is either complete  or in HOLD and a line has already been plotted    012 Set TYMP Screening Pressure Range    Used to change the Pressure range between Normal and Wide  This command is only valid in the Tymp  Screening test mode     013Set TYMP Screening Pressure Rate    Used to modify the Pressure rate parameter  This command is only valid in the Tymp Screening test  mode     014 Set TYMP Screening Start Pressure    Used to modify the Start Pressure parameter  This command is only valid in the Tymp Screening test  mode     015 Set TYMP Screening Gradient    Used to set the Gradient ON and modify the type of Gradient to be used  This command is only valid in  the Tymp Screening test mode     016 TYMP Screening Ear Toggle    Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the Tymp Screening test mode     D  12 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    017 Set TYMP Screening Baseline    Used to modify the Baseline parameter  On or Off   This command is only valid in the Tymp Screening  test mode     018 Set TYMP Screening Auto Start  Used to change the Auto Start selection  If selection is
157. digit in ASCII format MSB  Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format MSB  Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format MSB  Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format MSB  Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format MSB  Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Hex digit in ASCII format   Xx                              Grason Stadler    7 2 2 X Value Description    Test    Tymp Diagnostic  Tymp Screening  Reflex Threshold  ETF   Intact TM  ETF   Perf TM  Reflex Decay  ARLT   ARST   Mult Hz screen  1  Mult Hz screen  2  Mult Hz screen  3    Data Type    Pressure  Pressure  Time  Pressure  Time  Time  Time  Time  Pressure  Probe Hz  Pressure    7 2 3 Y Value Description    Test    Tymp Diagnostic  Tymp Screening  Reflex Threshold  ETF   Intact TM  ETF   Perf TM  Reflex Decay  ARLT  ARST  Mult Hz Screen  1  Mult Hz Screen  2  Line 1  Line 2  Mult Hz Screen         NOTE  The Y axis values for Tymp Diagnostic and ETF     Intact TM are transmitted as    Data Type    Compliance  Compliance  Compliance  Compliance  Pressure   Compliance  Compliance  Compliance  Compliance    Compliance  Phase  Compliance    Remote Specifications    Units    daPa  daPa  msec 2  daPa  msec 2  msec 2  msec 2  msec 2  daPa  Hz 
158. e an   TVMP 1    600  400  200 8  200   400         2        COMPLIRNCE  TWMP 3      0 5 0 0    NRME    10    TESTER   SELECT DATA FOR LEFT COLUMN ON EXTERNAL PRINTOUT       Color or black and Menu to set the left column of the printed data to the left or right ear   white 6  Press the PRINT TYPE softkey of the External Printer Setup Menu to set the    BLACK  amp  WHITE       printout to Black and White or Color            4 NOTE    The setting must be Black and White for grayscale printers     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2 11    Chapter 2    Adjusting the display contrast    The contrast of the Liquid Crystal Display  LCD  can be adjusted to suit indi   vidual viewing tastes at any time by turning the LCD CONTRAST control   located at the  left side of  the enclosure       2 12 Grason Stadler    Installation    Front panel controls    Hardkeys    Tymp    Reflex    Ef        LCD housing    Softkey    Front panel    Pressure  Control    Hardkey    Front panel controls consist of a combination of    hardkeys    with fixed func   tions that do not change  and    softkeys    located under the LCD that change to  support the changing requirements of a test session  A rotary pressure control  is provided to change or fine tune pressure within the ear canal          ofthe push button controls on the front panel are hardkeys  Three hardkeys are  also located on the left and right sides of the LCD housing  Their functions are  printed directly on the push butto
159. e feed    LF       8 3 8 Set TYMP Screening Reflex Type    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 3 Record type 019  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Reflex Type selection  5 1 Reflex Type 0   OFF  1   IPSI  2   CONTRA  3   IPSI CONTRA  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       8 3 9 Set TYMP Screening Stimulus Hz    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 020  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Stimulus Hz selection s   5 1 500 Hz 0   ON  1   OFF  6 1 1000 Hz 0 ON  1   OFF  7 1 2000 Hz 0       1   OFF  8 1 4000 Hz 0       1   OFF  9 1 Carriage return    CR     10 1 Line feed    LF            94 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 3 10 Set          Screening Cursor    Field Definition    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code  5 1 Cursor   6 3 Number of dots  9 1 Carriage return    Line feed          021   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right  2   Set Tymp 1 Peak    XXX Oto 200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot      CR                 8 4 Reflex Threshold Individual SoftKey Commands    Field Definition    Char    p  022   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus Ear selection  0   IPSI   1   CONTRA STEADY   2   CONTRA PULSED      CR                  Field Definition    Char    8 44 Set Reflex Threshold Stimulus Ear  Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record
160. e length of time automatically set     ON TIME OFF TIME QTY EXIT    inl Y 226Hz   1000 Hz      0   1 5 OFFI1 S              0   STIMULUS       884        INTENSITY      600  400  200 0  200  400  TIMING   16 20    COMPLIANCE  9 00 nl    eA                    8  1   2    NAME   ID   TESTER     MANUAL 15    STIMULUS  TIMING       7  Press the STOP hardkey        Grason Stadler    Pre Operation    8  To check the ipsi stimuli  place an eartip on the ipsi probe     9  Select the 500 Hz stimulus in the upper right corner of the  screen by pressing the STIMULUS hardkey     10  Hold the ipsi probe against the outer portion of the ear  canal and press the PRESENT hardkey  Listen for the time  multiplexed tone  available in ipsi   Ascertain that the 226  Hz probe tone can also be heard        11  Repeat the above procedure selecting 1000  2000  4000 Hz  the three  noise bands  and clicks     12  Connect the contra insert phone to probe box  Ensure that the contra phone  jack is firmly seated in the probe box receptacle  Place the eartip on the  contra insert phone     13  Press the STIMULUS EAR softkey  and select STIMULUS EAR  CONTRA STEADY   IPSI CONTRA CONTRA  STEADY PULSED    14  Check the contra steady stimuli following the  procedure described above for the ipsi probe     15  Press the STIMULUS EAR softkey  and select CONTRA PULSED     16  Check the contra pulsed stimuli following the procedure described above  for the ipsi probe     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction 
161. e maximum pressure in the standard increment and range  This command is valid  during an ETF   Perforated TM test while the test is stopped     047 Set ETF Perforated Time  sec   Allows the selection for the time  Any changes that occur to the screen when the time is changed occur  immediately  Instead of using the arrows to change the Time  an integer will be used to select between    the 4 Time choices  30s  40s  50s  and 60 s   This command is only valid in the ETF     Perforated test  mode when the test is stopped     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 15    Appendix D    048 Set ETF Perforated Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active  This command is  valid in the ETF Perforated test mode when a test has finished plotting     049 ETF Perforated Ear Toggle  Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the ETF Perforated test mode     050 Set Reflex Decay Probe Hz  Used to change the Probe Hz parameter  This command is only valid in the Reflex Decay test mode  Any  change that occurs due to a change in Probe Hz occurs immediately as if the change was made from  navigating the menus   051 Set Reflex Decay Stimulus Ear  Allows the Stimulus ear parameter to be modified remotely  This command is valid in a Reflex Decay test   052 Set Reflex Decay Stimulus On Time  Allows direct selection of the On Time parameter in msec under the constraints of the defined increments  and ran
162. e pages will be used  throughout the remainder of this manual as a convenience to the user     GSI default parameter GSI default parameters are circled on menu structure diagrams shown throughout    settings the remainder of this manual   START  daPa   600  400  200    4400 MORE  GSI default     value     500  300 0  300 MORE    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2 15    Chapter 2    Grason Stadler    Pre Operation       This chapter contains the following information       Cleaning probe tubes page 3 1  e Eartips page 3 2    Preparing test materials page 3 3    Calibration checks page 3 3     nstructing the patient page 3 15  e Suggested probe insertion technique page 3 15    Cleaning probe tubes    CAUTION     CAUTION     To ensure measurement accuracy  it is essential to clean the probe tip daily to  be certain that the tubes are clean and free of cerumen     Remove the probe eartip and tygon tubing at   tached to the three metal probe tubes at the  rear of the probe tip        CAUTION  Do not alter the length of the tubing by cut   ting it  When reconnecting the tygon tub   ing to the probe tubes  ensure that there are  no sharp edges or burrs on the probe tubes  that could cut the tygon tubing        E             Using the cleaning wires shipped with this instrument  remove debris from  each tube by pushing the wire through the tube from the back to the front of the  probe tip as follows     CAUTION    Avoid getting the probe moist Do not place an earti
163. e right of the meter area of  the LCD     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4  15    BASELINE OFF    REFLEX OFF    REFLEX ON    Screening reflex test  scoring    Chapter 4    With BASELINE OFF  the compliance value at start pressure is labeled as          T    TVMP SCREENING TEST 5 18723720940 ITAS    1 5   PRESSURE  daPa     1 6  i daPa nl  oor OO  mmt  5 1 3       2           pps     0 9200  GRADIENT  115 daPa      REFLEX   0 5 i COMPLIRNCE  ml  1 0         1 5  8 6 9 5 90 0 0 5 1 0    NAME          i ID    400       200 0  200 TENERE  RENE                          OFF     ON IPSI 1800 m  BASELINE AUTO REFLEX STIMULUS MORE          The screening test concludes at completion of tymp data collection without  performing a reflex test     REFLEX   When GSI defaults for the reflex are utilized  the  1000 Hz Ipsi stimulus is automatically presented     orr msi CONTRA IPSV CONTRA  upon the completion of tymp data collection  Other  possible reflex stimuli choices include    e Ipsi Up to two frequencies are selectable      Contra Up to two frequencies are selectable    e Ipsi Contra One test frequency is presented to each ear     Press the STIMULUS Hz softkey to select a test frequency  Press the EXIT  softkey following the selection     The screening reflex test results are scored as follows below the tymp data           REFLEX  I 1000  2 YES  Ifan acoustic reflex was present   REFLEX     2000  2 NR c lfnoreflex was measured   NT  No Test  is used in place of NR 
164. e sent by the Remote Device as a sequence of ASCII characters starting with a vertical bar  and ending with an ASCII carriage return  CR  and line feed character  LF   Any record that is sent to the  TympStar from a remote system that does not start with a vertical bar is ignored  In order to reduce the risk of an  invalid record being accepted by the GSI TympStar due to a transmission error  the GSI TympStar only accepts a  CR LF sequence at the end of a record     All multiple character fields are right justified with any unused character positions filled with ASCII    SPACE     characters     The minus sign of negative values in a numeric field may be located in any character position to the left of the most    significant digit of the number  The plus sign of positive values is implied  so a numeric field containing a positive  number should not contain a         character     6 2 Special Command Descriptions    The types of input records that may be sent to the GSI TympStar are as follows    NOTE All of these commands are only valid in the top menus of the test they are associated with unless   otherwise specified  All cursor records are only available when in that specific cursor screen    001 Single Key Commands  Used to initiate a hardkey or softkey press  The remote key press that is sent acts exactly like a key press  on the TympStar and the keys are valid in the same instrument states as the corresponding hard or soft  key    002 Start Auto Sequence Command    Used
165. ecord  Record type  Selection code    Carriage return  Line feed                     E     Field Definition    p  025   0   Send   1   Query for Auto Zero selection  0   Automatic   1   Manual      GR            Field Definition           026   0   Send   1   Query for ear selection     GR                  Grason Stadler    8 4  Set Reflex Threshold Probe Hz    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type  4 1 Request code  5 1 Probe Tone  6 1 Carriage return  7 1 Line feed  8 4 7 Set Reflex Threshold Admittance    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    p  027   0   Send   1   Query for Probe Hz value  0   226 Hz   1   678 Hz   2   1000 Hz      GR                  Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 028  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Admittance value  5 1 Admittance 0     1 8  2 0  6 1 Carriage return  CR   7 1 Line feed  LF   8 4 8 Set Reflex Threshold Stimulus Timing  Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 3 Record type 029  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Stimulus timing selection  5 1 Auto Timing 0   Manual Timing  1   Auto Timing  6 1 Parameter type 0   ON time See chart of  1   OFF time valid selections  2   Quantity below  7 5 Parameter value XXXXX  12 1 Carriage return  CR   13 1 Line feed  LF   Timebase On Time Off Time Quantity  Min        Incr Min Max Incr Min Max Incr  15000 1000 13500 500 0 12500 500 1 10 1  30000 1000 27000 500 0 26000
166. ecord type   7 1 ml Scale   8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return   11 1 Line feed   D 60    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  032  0   4 04 to   16  1     08 to   32  2     12 to   48  3     16 to   64  4     20 to   80       04 to   16       08 to   32  7    12 to   48       16 to   64       20 to   80  XX                          Grason Stadler    7 9 3 12  Offset              0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 3  10 2  12 1  13 1  7 9 3 13  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 4  11 4  15 4  19 2  21 1  22 1  7 9 3 14  Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 2  9 2  11 1  12 1    Remote Specifications    Reflex Threshold Click Rate  Field Name Field Definition    Start of record          Request Record 9   Query Record   Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99   Record type 033   Click Rate XXX  50 to 300 in multiples of 10   Checksum XX   Carriage return  CR    Line feed  LF     Reflex Threshold Cursor  Field Name Field Definition    Start of record         Request Record 9   Query Record  Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  Record type 034   Cursor X value XXXX   Cursor Line 1 Y Value XXXX   Cursor Line 2 Y Value XXXX   Checksum XX   Carriage return  CR    Line feed  LF     Reflex Threshold Stimulus  Field Name Field Definition    Start of record         Request Record 9   Query Record  Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  Record type 035  Stimulus 00   250 Hz   01   500 Hz   02   1000 Hz   03   2000 Hz   04   4000 Hz    05   Low Band Noise  06   High Band Noise  07   Broad Band Noise  
167. ee 4 41  Softkey men                                       4 42    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual Contents   3    Contents    ETF Intact automatic test procedure          4 43  BTP Intact sample         perte atero          Case qd utei                                4 45  ETI Infaetnormaltve        sene dana Set NRI en nen Usu Dada             4 45  Eustachian Tube function testing for perforated eardrums                                        4 46  Softkey menu Structure                               4 46  ETF Perforated TM automatic test procedure                                          4 47  Minimum and maximum levels allowable                            eene 4 48  ETF Perforated TM sample                                Baud                       4 49  ETF Perforated TM manual test procedure                         sese 4 50  ETF Perforated TM normative data                      esses ener nnne 4 50  Program mode for ETE  a uu oo            ced les cat        4 51  DONKEY METI        uie    s pen E ut ut E e it 4 51                   Moden                                                     4 51  Altitude  Calibration Mode      ie oneri eia e rede tsp lad e        4 53  Calibr  tion procedure necesse ao ONGs esM Publ aM adu ies                 4 53  ANULO SSQUENICS   e SEITE  d                    iut               teased Dat          4 55  Auto Sequence test procedure            4 55  Auto Sequence program MOE sy oae eee aeos esee tete ege vis       
168. efinition    1  Summary data record  8  Summary data record with attached XY data records       00 to 99                           0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters                     XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format  9   Multiple Frequency    Screen  1  1to9 and Ato      L    Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   226Hz   1   Not used   2   Not used    3       38   Not Used             600 to  400 daPa    0   Off   0   Off                  30800 to  30800  0 or 1   0    0 5 to 41 5  1    0 5 to 43 0  2   0 5 to  5 0  3    1 0 to  7 0  4    1 0 to  9 0  5    2 5 to  15 0  6    5 0 to  25 0  7    5 0 to  35 0                 600 to  400 daPa     if Cursor not used        L 1                    30800 to  30800    if Cursor not used       Grason Stadler    246    247    248    249  255  259  260  263    265  266    7 1 10    Offset    49    94    139    184    193    213    215  216    1 Admittance status   1 Pressure Range status  1 Pressure Rate status   6 Peak Compliance data  4 Peak Pressure data   1 Sweep Direction status  3 Gradient data   2 Checksum   1 Carriage return   1 Line Feed    Multiple Frequency     Screen  2      Field Name   Chars   1 Start of record   1 Record 
169. eful in confirmation of  retrocochlear pathology  The stimulus for the test is typically presented as a  steady tone  Ipsilaterally or Contralaterally at 10 dB HL above reflex threshold  intensity level  500 Hz and 1000 Hz are the best frequencies for this test     An individual exhibits adaptation  decay  if the amplitude of the reflex re   sponse decays to 50  of peak amplitude typically within 10 seconds     The structure of softkey menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to  Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey  menus and changing parameter settings     STIMULUS EAR STIMULUS ON TIME TIMEBASE AUTO ZERO mi EAR    SCALE  10 SET 15 SET MANUAL          on   2                        06  0 32  0 48  0 64  0 80 CE     SEC    1  Press the SPECIAL hardkey to enter       Refl Etf Special  the Reflex Decay test mode         oe pecia    2  Default test parameters are displayed    above the softkeys across the bottom  of the LCD screen   WI REFLEX DECAY TESTI    PRESSURE  daPa STIMULUS  1000 Hz    00 INTENSITY  80 dBHL                                     600  400  200 0  200  488  DECAY TIME  SEC                     15 T T T T T T T T T 1  16           1  51 10 15 RUTOMRTIC   16 RIGHT  STIMULUS STIM   N TIMEBRSE RUTO nl ERR         TIME ZERO SCALE          3  Press the EAR softkey to toggle between the right and left ear  then if  desired  navigate through the Reflex Decay softkey menu and change  parameter settings for the test as req
170. elcro strip on the shoulder mount or clothes  clip and position it on the patient     3  Position the appropriate size eartip on the probe tip and securely insert it in  the ear canal to obtain a hermetic seal     4  Press the EAR softkey to select the right or left ear  Navigate through the  softkey menus shown above and change parameter settings for the test as  required     NOTE  Changes to default parameters remain selected until the Manual  system power is turned off or a different test mode  Re     flex         or Special  is selected     Hold Stop  5  Press the        START hardkey to pressurize the e o   ear canal to selected start pressure and initiate collection   of tymp data from a positive to negative direction  e Start     5               initiates data collection from a negative e   to positive direction            GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 9    Sweep direction    Chapter 4    NOTE   The START daPa pressure selection overrides the P RANGE daPa pres   sure range choice  For example  if the current P RANGE is set at NOR   MAL   400 daPa to  200 daPa   the user can still select   400 daPa as the  starting pressure for a test  The START daPa pressure setting can be  changed while in STOP     6  If the occlusion message appears on the LCD  the probe tip should be  examined for the presence of cerumen     7  If the leak message is displayed  attempt to reposition the probe  or select  an alternate size eartip                         nl TYM
171. eng COR Db weal    14  Press the THRESHOLD SEEK softkey to activate automatic threshold  detection and marking  When THRESHOLD SEEK is on  an amplitude  change equal to or greater than the MIN CHANGE value is automatically  marked on the tracing as the threshold value  Pressing the MIN CHANGE  softkey displays up down arrows for setting the minimum change to mark  a threshold  This value can be set in the range from 0 02 to 0 8     NOTE  Threshold Seek should only be used with quiet  cooperative patients     15  Use the STIMULUS hardkeys to select the desired activating stimulus   then press and release the PRESENT hardkey  Auto Timing controls  the stimulus presentation timing for each intensity level     16  The reflex graph will display the response  0    the selected stimulus at 70 dBHL  If the  compliance change is measured as 0 02 or  greater  the stimulus presentation is  presented at the same level a second time to  ensure that a repeatable response is acquired  Asterisk and TS   indicator    226Hz 19000 Hz R  0N  1 5 0     1 5          5       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 27    CAUTION     Manual threshold  testing       WARNING     Chapter 4    If it is  the stimulus presentation sequence will stop and the display will  contain the tracing as well as an asterisk and the letters TS  The asterisk  indicates reflex threshold and the letters TS indicate that the threshold was  determinedwith the Threshold Seek protocol     17  If the measured co
172. ers of period  comma  hyphen  and  apostrophe  There will also be certain foreign characters that  are valid depending on the keyboard language that is selected  under instrument options       CR                    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 13 4 Facility Name    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 105  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Facility Name  5 45 Facility Name Any valid keys including numbers  letters and    the special characters of period  comma  hyphen  and  apostrophe  There will also be certain foreign characters that  are valid depending on the keyboard language that is selected  under instrument options    50 1 Carriage return  CR    51 1 Line feed  LF     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   125    8 14Print Clear Handling    8 14 1 Print Test    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 2 Test    Carriage return  Line feed    CON    8 14 2 Clear Test    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 2 Test    Carriage return  Line feed    CON    D 126    Appendix D    Field Definition       pP   106   0   Send   00   Print All tests   01 26   Print test selected     CR         LF       Field Definition    59   107   0   Send   00   Clear All tests   01 26   Print test selected     CR                    Grason Stadler    8 15Instrument Options    8 15 1 Set Print Format Command
173. ese dar eto                      1 5  Ment diaprams  c   1 5  GSI default parameter settings                                    1 5  Unpacking and inspecting the GSI TympStar Version 1                                  2 1  Tympstar Accessories Supplied        ee      dise deua ed ETE 2 2  Equipment cOnneCtOons    coe ee ortis eR C TAS SERIE AREE SS dS IRR        AEN TREE een FR ges 2 4         panel cocto uto tu                        aV EN 2 4           DP RET 2 5  POWOP e    cM EC C aie 2 5  Preparing the probe                     een Foe deerat orav eno de                       2 6  Powering the instrument                                H        2 7  Prior to applying                                                       2 7  Applying DOWEEL                                           adu ad           2 7  Preparing th   printer       ies ertt t                                                    2 8  Paper SUPPLY ND                        2 8  Adjusting      display contrast c os roo eres tede                                 2 12  Front panel Controls                                                   ete eges iie e edd 2 13  RAT      re M RH cc 2 13  Nili qm                                2 15  Mer didt ams nodi                    iae prec S ed        2 15  GSI default parameter               ree o Reset    dtes mirae 2 15    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual Contents   1    Pre Operation    Operation    Contents   2    Contents    Cleammng probe 0665 suot 
174. essary by    e    rotating the PRESSURE knob     Data                        Pressure  Manual 57 Stimulus A            7  Use the AUTO ZERO softkey  if necessary  to ensure zeroing of  compliance meter prior to presenting the stimulus   compliance can be automatically zeroed each time the  PRESENT hardkey is pressed to maintain a constant  baseline  by setting the AUTO ZERO softkey to  AUTOMATIC before selecting the MANUAL Mode     AUTO ZERO    MANUAL AUTOMATIC    8  Depress PRESENT hardkey  View the Compliance Meter for a detectable  compliance change of 0 02 ml or greater     The intensity level may be changed between stimulus presentations     Reflex threshold manual mode     Results are viewed on the compliance meter only and no printout is available   MANUAL or AUTOMATIC timing can be used     Reflex threshold automatic  START key  mode   Results are displayed in real time on the compliance meter and graph  The  stimulus timing may be set to     Manual timing   Pressing and holding the PRESENT hardkey determines how long the  stimulus is ON     Automatic timing   A momentary press of the PRESENT hardkey causes the preset ON OFF  times to be utilized     Grason Stadler    Program mode for  Reflex Threshold    Softkey menu  structure    Program mode    Operation    Up to four users may permanently redefine and store  per USER NUMBER   individualized default criteria to fit Reflex Diagnostic testing needs  Default  test parameters may also be programmed for the main Reflex 
175. estie n estu        3 1  Caring for eartips eeren    E               3 2  Preparing test materials ode                   a e i       3 3  Calibration checks                 i dde      E RE E EE une 3 3  Test cavity calibration    eet eio eerta s suse a            3 3  Altitude Barometric pressure calibration            0 001                                      3 4  Equivalent compliance values    de octies ies deiade 3 4  Tracing Meter Calibration check for Tympanometry                                    3 5  Pressure range check for tympanometry                    eene 3 9  Manual pressure check for tympanometry                   seen 3 9  Screening reflex check   tymp screening             3 10  Reflex threshold mode check                    eris peo               3 11  Intensity limits check for reflex threshold                                    sees 3 14  Instructing tlie patienternes ber                                   3 15  General ice Dieu podia        E                              3 15  Postttoning the probe        ouo eot I Io UE EI M PR Re          3 15  Suggested probe insertion technique            0220  0                                    3 15  OVERVIEW Ol FUNCTIONS uo e              dele dated        duode ee dean    4 1  Test and other functions   oon iei e to en ite ddp d        4 1  IDDOFault parasielers  enc i                                                4 2  PrOSTAPDATOQSS             Dada                             4 3  Probe tone frequencl  s    
176. etric pressure will have no significant ef   fect on these readings     If the location is at an altitude higher than sea level but it is desired to have the  test cavities read at sea level   1 e  read the nominal value of 0 5 ml and 2 0 ml    it will be necessary to perform the Altitude Calibration prior to using the  TympsStar     If located at altitudes higher than sea level and it is desired to have the test  cavity readings reflect the differences in the density of air  do not perform the  Altitude Calibration     1  Press the SPECIAL hardkey then the  RETURN hardkey to display the  Special softkey menu     Tymp Reflex Etf    V ww  V ww    REFLEX DECAY ALTITUDE PROGRAM  CAL MODE    Special    2  Press the ALTITUDE CAL softkey to place the instrument in the Altitude  Calibration test mode and display the ALTITUDE CALIBRATION screen     i  PRESS DATA TRANSFER TO     START SEQUENCE    i2 PRESS DATA TRANSFER TO START     2 mt CAL               ONLY USE ALTITUDE CAL MODE WHEN  USTING CAVITY VOLUMES TO RERO 0 5   2 0  AND 5 0     REGARDLESS OF SITE  ALTITUDE  SEE REFERENCE MANUAL FOR  DETAILS     TEST CAVITY READINGS  NOMINAL CUSTOMER    SITE VALUES   i 0 50 nl    Big Wi 777  LEFT RIGHT          GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   53    Chapter 4    3  Press the PRINT LEFT softkey to print the text seen on the left side of the  screen  Press the PRINT RIGHT softkey to print the instructions on the  right side of the screen     4  Follow the instructions pr
177. f located at 4 000 feet  using the 226 Hz probe tone in the 2 0 cc  cavity  the screen should show an altitude of 4000 feet  a site value of 2 31 ml  ml and the test cavity measurement should read 2 31 ml  40 1      Tracing Meter  Calibration check  for Tympanometry    Pre Operation    Equivalent 2  Values  Altitude  feet  0   0  1000  2000  3000  4000  5000    Enarvar eos                         ose              ose  2 31       NOTE  The Table has been corrected for changes in altitude in reference to a 226  Hz probe tone     The Tymp Diagnostic screen and menus will be used for this calibration check                       DIAGNOSTIC TEST 2 12 15 2000 02 23 pn  1 5 PRESSURE  EARCANAL VOLUME   daPa nl  1 0                           TT          1      400  200  200         2            3   8 5  0 0         400  200           TESTER    daPa  NORMAL 200 OFF RIGHT 2  AUTO P RANGE START GRADIENT EAR WORE  SEQUENCE daPa daPa          Tymp Diagnostic screen                         AUTO P RANGE START GRADIENT EAR MORE  SEQUENCE daPa daPa                            22  NORMA  WIDE  600  400  200  400 MORE TYMP WIDTH RATIO RIGHT  LEFT     daPa ml  d   300    300 MORE          P RATE BASELINE MORE    daPa s  12 5 50 OFF    Tymp Diagnostic menus       To check the tracing meter calibration for tympanometry   1  In the Tymp Diagnostic mode place the eartip on the probe tip and listen to  the 226 Hz probe tone     2  Depress the START daPa softkey at the  bottom of the LCD  The following s
178. for tymp screening 3 10  Children 3 15   Cleaning probe tubes 3 1  Cleaning wires 2 2  3 1   Clear hardkey 4 4    Clearing test data 4 4   Cochlea 4 21  4 41  Communication 1 2  2 4  Compliance 4 8   Compliance change 4 26   Contra insert phone 1 2  2 2  2 6  Contralateral testing 4 21  Controls 2 10   Cooperation 3 15    D    Damage 2 1  2 7   Data and the cursor 4 5   Data transfer 2 11   Date and time 4 62   Default parameter settings 1 5  2 12  Default parameters 4 2   Default parameters 4 20   Default parameters for user tests 4 20  Disinfect eartips 3 2   Dustcover 2 3    E    Ear canal 4 6   Ear canal examination 3 15   Eardrum 4 6   Earphone 4 21   Eartips 1 2  3 2  3 15   Eartip screening sizes 2 2   Eartip special sizes 2 2   Eartip standard sizes 2 2   Equalize pressure 4 41   Equipment connections 2 4   Equipment connections and options 1 2  Equivalent compliance values 3 4   Erase 2 12   Erase hardkey 4 4  4 13   Erasing and clearing test data 4 4   Error codes and problem reporting 4 5  ETF 2 10   ETF mode 4 1   ETF intact automatic test procedure 4 43  ETF intact normative data 4 45  ETF perforated TM automatic test procedure 4 47  ETF perforated TM manual test procedure 4 50  ETF perforated TM normative data 4 50    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual Index   1    ETF perforated TM sample printout 4 49   Eustachian tube 4 41   Eustachian tube function testing for perforated TM 4 46  Eustachian tube function testingfor intact TM 4 41    F    Fro
179. for xm if 24 Hour time format   213 2 Test type 5            Perforated TM   215 1 Test number 1 to 9 and A to Q   216 1 Ear Under Test    L      LeftEar   R  2 Right Ear   217 5 Timebase XXxxx 30000 to 60000 msec   222 4 Maximum Pressure             600 to  400 daPa   226 4 Open Pressure  1            600 to  400             if value unavailable  or test not started   230 4 Close Pressure  1            600 to  400 daPa          if value unavailable  or test not started   234 4 Open Pressure  2    xxx  600       400 daPa          if value unavailable  or test not started   238 4 Close Pressure  2    xxx  600 to  400 daPa          if value unavailable  or test not started   242 4 Open Pressure  3    xxx  600       400 daPa       if value unavailable   or test not started   246 4 Close Pressure  3    xxx  600 to  400 daPa           if value unavailable  or test not started   250 1 Y axis scale 0    600 to  50 daPa  1    400 to  50 daPa     1 test not started   251 5 Cursor X value XXXXX 0 to 60000 sec      if Cursor not used  or test not started   256 6 Cursor Y value                600 to  400 daPa        if Cursor not used   or test not started                   262 2 Checksum XX  264 1 Carriage return  CR   265 1 Line feed  L     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   33    7 1 6    Offset    49  94   139  184  193  213  215  216  217    218    220  225  226    227    232  234  240    241    242    243  248    Reflex Decay       Chars    1  1    2  45    45 
180. frequency     NOTE   If the STOP dBHL setting under Threshold Seek exceeds the maximum  available intensity level for a stimulus  the stimulus presentation will stop  at this maximum level     If reflex decay stimuli have been selected in the TEST SEQUENCE sub menu   the intensity level for each stimulus is automatically presented at 10 dB above  the threshold level obtained during the reflex threshold test sequence described  above     NOTE   Reflex threshold testing must be performed prior to Reflex Decay testing   The stimuli available for Reflex Decay testing are dependent upon the  stimuli selected for Reflex Threshold testing     4  The test sequence will automatically terminate upon completion  The test  data is automatically stored  The results can be reviewed by pressing the  PAGE hardkey and then can be printed by pressing the PRINT hardkey   Please refer to Paging test data earlier in this chapter        5  Test data can be cleared using the CLEAR hardkey on the LCD panel   Please refer to Clearing test data earlier in this chapter        Grason Stadler    Auto Sequence  program mode    Operation    Reflex Threshold and Reflex Decay tests can be programmed to be included in  the Auto Sequence of tests as follows        Press the ETF hardkey  then press the RETURN hardkey to display the  ETF sub menu     INTACT PERF INSTRUMENT PROGRAM  TM TM OPTIONS MODE    2  Press the INSTRUMENT OPTIONS softkey to place the instrument in the  Instrument Options programming mode an
181. gation 1 3   Test parameters 4 2   Test results 1 1   Test results 2 4   Test sequence 4 61   Test status 1 2   Test status line 4 4   Testing capabilities 1 1   Testing children 3 15   Thermal paper 2 9   Thermal printer 2 8   Threshold seek 4 27   Timebase 4 24   Timing allowable for reflex threshold 4 24  Timing levels allowable in reflex decay 4 36  Timing of stimuli 4 24   Tip 3 1  3 15   Tone 4 21   Traces 4 3   Tracing meter calibration check for tympanometry 3 5  Tubes 3 1   Tubing 2 6   Tygon tubing 2 6  3 1   Tymp 2 10   Tymp diagnostic 4 9   Tymp diagnostic functions 4 2   Tymp diagnostic softkey menu structure 4 9  Tymp mode 4 1  4 6   Tymp peak 4 12   Tymp screening sample printout 4 17  Tymp screening softkey menu structure 4 14  Tymp width 4 7   Tymp width method 4 7   Tympanic membrane 4 41   Tympanometric gradient 4 7  Tympanometry normative values 4 13  Tympanometry printout samples 4 13    U  Unpacking and inspecting the GSI TympStar 2 1  User softkeys 4 18    V         monitor 1 2  2 4    Weather 3 4    Z  Zephiran chloride 3 2    Index   4 Grason Stadler    
182. ge for the test  This command is valid in the Reflex Decay test mode as long as a stimulus is not  being presented   053 Set Reflex Decay Auto Zero  Used to change the Auto Zero parameter  ON or OFF   This command is valid in a Reflex Decay test   054 Reflex Decay Ear Toggle  Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the Reflex Decay test mode   055 Set Reflex Decay Admittance  Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid in the Reflex Decay test mode   Any change that occurs due to a change in Admittance changes immediately as if the change was made  navigating the menus   056 Set Reflex Decay Timebase  Allows direct selection of timebase  Instead of using arrows like the softkeys  an integer is used to select  one of the 4 possible timebases  15s  30s  45s  and 60s   This command is valid in the Reflex Decay test  mode     057 Set Reflex Decay Step size    Allows the user to remotely change the step size  which controls the increments for the probe intensity   This command is valid in the Reflex Decay test mode     058 Set Reflex Decay ml Scale    Used to change the scale of the Reflex plot  This command is valid in the Reflex Decay test mode     D 16 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    059Set Reflex Decay Cursor  Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active  This command is  valid in Reflex Decay as long as a tone is not being processed and there is already data plotted  
183. hanks  J   Lilly  D           Evaluation of Tympanometric Estimates of Ear Canal Volume     J  Speech And  Hear    1981   Res  24  557 566     Shanks  J      Tympanometry     Ear and Hear   1984   5  5   268 280     Shurin  P  Pelton  S   Finkelstein  J      Tympanometry in the Diagnosis of Middle ear Effusion     N  Eng   J  Med    1977   296  412 417     Thompson  D   Sills  J   Recke  K   Bui  D      Acoustic Admittance and the Aging Ear     J  Speech And  Hear    1979   Res  22  29 36     B 2 Grason Stadler    Bibliography    Van Camp  K   Raman       Creten  W      Two Component Versus Admittance Tympanometry   Audiol     1974   15  120 127     Van Camp  K   Creten  W   Vanpeperstraete  P  Van de Heyning  P      Tympanometry   Detection Of Middle  Ear Pathologies   Acta Otolaryngol  Belgica    1979      Van Camp       Vogeleer             Tympanometric Approach To Otosclerosis   Scand  Audiol     1986  15 109 114     Van Camp  K   Creten  W   Van de Heyning  P  Decraemer  W   Vanpeperstraete  P        Search For The  Most Suitable Immittance Components and Probe Tone Frequency in Tympanometry   Scand  Audiol       1983   12  27 34     Van de Heyning  P   Van Camp  K   Creten  W   Vanpeperstraete  P   Incudo Stapedial Joint Pathology  A  Tympanometric Approach   J  Speech and Hear    1982   Res  25  611 618     Vanhuyse  V   Creten  W   Van Camp  K    On the W Notching Of Tympanograms   Scand  Audiol     1975   4  45 50    Vanpeperstraete  P   Creten  W           the Asym
184. he 5 0 cc test cavity   14  Press the START   gt  hardkey     Allow the tracing to sweep to  100 daPa then press  START       hardkey to reverse direction  Allow the tracing to sweep  to  100 daPa and press the STOP hardkey     The following results should be displayed in the same manner as above     The graphic tracing should be at 5 0    The cavity volume  C1  should be at the 5 0    The Compliance peak should be 5 0  within   5  of full scale      The pressure peak  daPa  values should be NP  No Peak      Grason Stadler    Pressure range  check for  tympanometry    Manual pressure  check for  tympanometry    Pre Operation    1  Press the P RANGE daPa softkey  then select the WIDE pressure range   Check to insure that the X axis of the graph and the pressure meter display  a range of  600 to  400 daPa                 917157291 01112 pe     ERRCRHAL  VOLUME    dia      me 1    P RANGE  692  400  200 8 9200  400         21   a me 3      daPa  NORMAL WIDE 25         200 OFF RIGHT         9 START GRROLENT            SEQUENCE                   2  Press the P RANGE daPa softkey  then select the NORMAL pressure range   Check to insure that the X axis of the graph and the pressure meter display  a range of  400 to  200 daPa                       nt        UTRGRUSTTC TEST T 9171572001 01112 pe  15 PRESSURE                      4  P RANGE    LME MEME  ET   daPa 6 5  COMPLIANCE      0 0 Fes 6 0 5 1 0 1 5  wer            NORMAL WIDE                     5         RIGHT  science        p
185. he information necessary to install and operate the GSI TympStar Version 1  Middle Ear Analyzer  This information is essential for the efficient use of the middle ear analyzer   and must be read and understood to avoid test errors     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual                     Conventions used in this manual    Icons This manual uses the following icon conventions to draw special attention to  information     NOTES  Note icons indicate important related information  reminders  recommen     dations  and suggestions  Notes are shown in bold type     CAUTIONS   Caution icons indicate information regarding a situation or condition that  could result in equipment malfunction or damage  or in lost data  Cau   tions are shown in bold type     CAUTION     WARNINGS   Warning icons indicate information regarding a situation or condition  that could result in personal injury or death  Do not proceed   until having thoroughly read and understood the warning information  Warn   WARNING  ings are shown in bold type        Operating controls  P 8 References to user controls on the instrument s front panel      LCD panel are    shown as UPPER CASE in operating procedures and other instructions     Equipment   Symbols    Attention  consult accompanying documents   um oem   m fa    h Warning Dangerous Voltage    a  B Patient Applied Part according to IEC60601 1     oem         i Grason Stadler    Equipment  Symbols  Continued    Preface       Lt Fuse      EC   REP 
186. he intensity of this tone is monitored via a micro   phone  also located within the probe box  Measurements are taken at fixed  time intervals     As pressure within the ear canal is varied  the eardrum is subjected to varying  degrees of stress which alters mobility of the eardrum  Maximum mobility  will occur when the pressure on both sides of the eardrum are equal  Changes  in mobility of the eardrum tend to produce changes in the probe tone level  within the ear canal  Probe tone intensity changes indicate the amount of sound  energy entering the middle ear     Compliance is calculated based on these measurements  Since the sound pres   sure level of the probe tone within the ear canal varies as a function of mobil   ity  it is possible to record these changes in mobility as a function of pressure   While the recording is visualized in the horizontal direction  X axis  as a func   tion of differential pressure across the eardrum  the tracing also moves in the  vertical direction  Y axis  as a function of mobility or compliance of the middle  ear system  A graphic presentation of this information is known as a tympano   gram     Grason Stadler    Gradient    Tymp width method    Operation    The Gradient function can be activated from the Tymp GRADIENT    menu by pressing the GRADIENT softkey in the  TYMP menu  then selecting the TYMP WIDTH or  RATIO method of calculating the gradient value  daPa    TYMP WIDTH RATIO OFF    ml    When TYMP WIDTH is selected  tympanometric g
187. he point of peak  mobility will be shifted in the positive direction  approximately 15 to 20 daPa   relative to the first tympanogram     NOTE   If the Eustachian tube is functioning properly  a shift in the pressure peak  of approximately 15 to 20 daPa in both directions will be observed  How   ever  if the Eustachian tube is malfunctioning  there will be little  if any   observable difference in the pressure peak recorded from Condition  1   to Condition  2  to Condition  3     The structure of softkey menu selections are diagrammed below  Please refer  to Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through soft   key menus and changing parameter settings        P RATE START BASELINE E    AR  daPa s daPa                LEFT    NORMAL  WIDE 12 5 ns 600 200  600  400  200 ds  400        500  300 0  300 MORE    Grason Stadler    Operation    ETF Intact 1  Press the        hardkey to select the  automatic test ETF test mode and display the ETF     procedure Intact menu          o        2  Pressure range automatically defaults to the Normal     Tymp Reflex Etf Special    3  Default test parameters are displayed above softkeys on the LCD                             mT ETF  INTRCT TM TEST 2 717  1 8  PRESSURE  JaPa   EARCANAL VOLUME   daPa ml  1 8 r   r   rrrrrrrmT TYP 1   v3  600  400  200 60  200  400           2            COMPLIRNCE  nl    8 5  r T T rT 1  0 5 60 05 L0 L5  8 94                ID   Sp TESTER    400  200     200       daPa  NORMAL S   200 ON R
188. hreshold Step size    Allows the user to remotely change the step size  which controls the increments for the probe intensity   This command is valid in Reflex Threshold tests     032 Set Reflex Threshold ml Scale  Used to change the scale of the Reflex plot  This command is valid in Reflex Threshold tests   033 Set Reflex Threshold Click Rate    Allows selection of click rate in the standard increment and range  This command is valid during a Reflex  Threshold test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     034 Set Reflex Threshold Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active  This command is  valid in Reflex Threshold as long as a tone is not being processed and there is already data plotted     035 Set Reflex Threshold Stimulus    Allows selection of stimuli based on valid stimuli for the current test  This command is valid during a  Reflex Threshold test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     036 Set Reflex Threshold Intensity    Allows direct selection of intensity in 1 dB steps in current valid intensity range  This command is valid  during a Reflex Threshold test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     D 14 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    037 Set ETF Intact Probe Hz  Used to change the Probe Hz parameter  This command is only valid in the ETF Intact test mode  Any  change that occurs due to a change in Probe Hz occurs immediately as if the change was made from  navigating the menus 
189. ic tracing should be at 0 0    EAR CANAL VOLUME should be 2 0    TYMP should be NP     REFLEX should be I 1000 Hz NR    NOTE  NR indicates No Reflex response for the stimulus presented          t          SCREENING TEST 6 10 20 2000 01 58     1 5    PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL VOLUME  2 0  i          ml  1 0   oo          1  NP          peo 208 8  200  GRRDIENT     REFLEX  I 1000 Hz NR     COMPLIRNCE  nl     0 5         5  6       90  5 10 15  NAME     10   6 t   400  200 8 ie    TESTER              RR DRE  NORMAL       28     YMP WIDTH RIGHT  P RANGE             START GRADIENT R SRE         daPa daPa s daPa          Grason Stadler    Reflex threshold  mode check    Pre Operation    5  Place a screening eartip on the probe tip  Position the probe against the  entrance of the ear canal applying a gentle pressure to maintain a tight  seal  The screening test will begin automatically  Listen to the reflex test  stimulus following the tymp test  The results will be displayed at the  conclusion of the test                 SCREENING TEST 8 18 28 2008 82117 pm  PRESSURE  EARCANAL VOLUME  0 7               daPa       TWMP 1  10 8 4    200   GRADIENT  95 daPa  REFLEX  1 1000 Hz VES        TESTER         400        200          8  200       nee daPa  NORMAL 680 200 290 TYMP WIDTH RIGHT  P RRHGE P RATE START GRADIENT     EAR MORE  daPa daPa s daPa    1  Insert the ipsi probe tip into the 2 0 cc test cavity     2  Press the REFLEX hardkey  ie axe        um   v YV VY Y   NOTE   Remove the con
190. ice Directive  93 42            Grason Stadler A S  en 9   2765 Smorum   Denmark   CVR no  21113379    European authority representative    EN60601 1 1990 Safety Requirements for Medical Electrical Equipment  EN60601 1 2 Medical Electrical Equipment Emissions and Immunity  Requirements    This equipment has been tested for radio frequency emissions and has been verified    to meet Radiated and Conducted Emissions per EN 55011 1998   Group 1  Class A and per CISPR  Class A     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual A 1    Sensitivity ranges    Probe signal    Appendix A    The following admittance measurements give maximum range at 226 Hz  Y in ml     Table 1  Tymp Mode                      Frequency Digital Read Out Graphical  Including Cursor Display  226 Hz  7 0 to 47 0  1 0 to 47 0  Accuracy at 226Hz  0 1 ml or 5   whichever is greater     Table 2  Reflex Mode             Frequency Digital Read Out Graphical  Including Cursor Display   226 Hz  7 0 to  7 0  0 16 to  0 80    0 16 to  0 80             Accuracy  226 Hz is 0 02 ml or 5   whichever is greater     Sinusoidal signal with the following characteristics   Frequency  226 Hz  Frequency accuracy  31   Harmonic distortion   lt 2    Measured in an HA 1 2cc coupler   Signal level  85 dB SPL   In Real Ear and in Normal Test Mode     NOTE  The probe tone level is set to be nominally 70 dB HL     Signal level accuracy  31 5 dB SPL    Grason Stadler          Pneumatic System    Acoustic Reflex  Activating  Stimu  
191. id only in Instrument Options   117 Set Time Command  Used to adjust the Time  hour  minute   This command is valid only in Instrument Options   118 Transmit Current XY Data Request Command  Allows the Remote Device to get current values of the current Y axis and X axis quantities or other values  for the current unit mode  This record is not valid during a Multiple Frequency Screen Z2 test  This command  is valid at all times except during Screen  2 of a Multiple Frequency test     119 Transmit Test Data Request Command    Allows the Remote Device to get the test data for the specified test in the specified format  This command  is valid in all tests as long as the test is not in progress or a stimulus is being presented     120 Record Received OK Acknowledgement     ACK    Indicates to the GSI TympStar that the record just transmitted to the Remote Device was received correctly   This record is valid in all tests after the GSI TympStar has transmitted data to the Remote Device     121 Record Received Incorrectly Acknowledgement     NAK    Indicates to the GSI TympStar that the record just transmitted to the Remote Device was received incorrectly   This record is valid in all tests after the GSI TympStar has transmitted data to the Remote Device    6 2 1 Input Records    For the detailed Input record formats see Section 8     D 22 Grason Stadler    7 Output Record Formats    Remote Specifications    X   ASCII character representing the particular value being defined   All co
192. ield Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Start Pressure  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 4 5 ETF Intact Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Ear  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  039   0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s   2   200 daPa s   3   600 200 daPa s  XX      CR              Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  040   0    600 daPa  1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7 0 daPa  8    300 daPa  XX                              Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  041   0   Left   1   Right   XX                            GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   63    7 9 4 6        Intact Admittance    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Admittance  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 4 7 ETF Intact Baseline    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Baseline  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 4 8 ETF Intact Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 Start of record  1 Request Record  2 Record Sequence    4 Record type  7 T
193. igan   1986      McMillan  P  Bennett  M   Marchant  C   Shurin  P     Ipsilateral And Contralateral Acoustic Reflexes In  Neonates     Ear And Hear    1985   6  6   320 324     McMillan  P  Marchant  C   Shurin  P     Ipsilateral Acoustic Reflexes in Infants   Ann  Otol  Rhinol   Laryngol    1985   94  145 148     Weatherby  L   Bennett  M             Neonatal Acoustic Reflex   Scand  Audio    1980   9  103 110     Wiley  T  Goldstein  R    Tympanometric AndAcoustic Reflex Studies in Neonates     J  Speech        Hear     1985   Res  28  265 272     REFLEX DECAY  ADAPTATION   Fowler  C   Wilson  R      Adaptation of the Acoustic Reflex   Ear and Hear    1984   5  5   281 288     Givens  G   Seidemann             Systematic Investigation of Measurement Parameters of Acoustic Re   flex Adaptation   J  Speech and Hear  Dis    1979   XLIV  534 542     Habener  S   Snyder  J    Stapedius Reflex Amplitude and Decay in Normal Hearing Ears   Arch   Otolaryngol    1974   100  294 297     Hirsch  A   Anderson  H      Elevated Stapedius Reflex Threshold and Pathologic Reflex Decay   Acta  Otolaryngol    1980   368  1  28     Jerger  J   Jerger  S     Acoustic Reflex Decay  10 Second or 5 Second Criterion   Ear and Hear    1983    4  1   70 71     Olsen  W   Noffsinger  D   Kurdziel  S      Acoustic Reflex and Reflex Decay   Arch  Otolaryngol    1975    101  622  625     Olsen  W   Stach  B   Kurdziel  S      Acoustic Reflex Decay in 10 Seconds and in 5 Seconds for Meniere   s  Disease 
194. including a printer GSI Part   1770 9643  GSI TympStar dustcover GSI Part   1700 9618  Power cord with hospital grade plug GSI Part   4204 0251  USA     Power cord part   varies depending on location    Printer paper Power cord with  hospital grade plug       GSI TympStar dustcover    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2     Chapter 2    Equipment connections    Rear panel TympStar options that can be connected to the rear panel include RS232 serial  communication  a keyboard for entering patient information  an HP DeskJet   or LaserJet  printer and a VGA monitor for displaying test results            Q eae              YQ dq Ye g  ee    RS232 Keyboard VGA  serial port monitor    NOTE  Please refer to Appendix A  Specifications for the technical requirements    of each of the connections shown above     Functional in TympStar  Version 2 only    CAUTION  Improper connections to the GSI TympStar can damage the instrument  and void the warranty        CAUTION     WARNING   Connecting unapproved sources of energy to the GSI TympStar can cre   ate a serious electrical shock hazard  Refer to Appendix A  Specifica   tions for the technical requirements of each of the connections shown above           WARNING     WARNING   ANY EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO THE GSI TYMPSTAR AND  USED IN THE PATIENT VICINITY MUST BE POWERED BYAN ISO   LATED POWER SOURCE TO MAINTAIN THE ELECTRICAL  WARNING  SAFETY OF THE OVERALL SYSTEM  The isolated power source can  be purchased directly from
195. ing      ETF   Perforated TM test maximum pressure of 111 daPa  The specified  increment is 50 daPa so valid values would be 100 or 150 daPa  The  error subcode indicates the maximum pressure entered that is out of  range     The value of a numeric field for the Stimulus On Time  out of range or not in the specified increment  The table below the  input record type shows the valid times and increments     The value of a numeric field for the ARLT Average is out  of range  This implies that the value is not in the range from 2 50     Grason Stadler    131    132    133    134    135    136    137    138    139    140    141    Intensity    000    Field    Action    Action    Menu Item    000    000    000    000    000    Remote Specifications    The value of the numeric field for the Intensity part of the  Facilitator is out of range  The error subcode indicates the Intensity  entered that is out of range     The value of a numeric field for the Multiple Hz 43 Probe  Hz is out of range or not in the specified increment  This means that  the value is not in the range from 250 2000 or is not a multiple of 50     Invalid character entered for one of the keyboard entry   fields  These fields are limited to all numbers  letters  as well as  special characters including the hyphen  apostrophe  period and  comma  Also  the appropriate foreign characters will be valid with the  language selected under keyboard language in instrument options   The error subcode indicates the field for
196. ing     Invalid selection of the stimulus timing parameter that is  desired to be changed  Only the integers 0 4 are valid here  The error  subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer for selection of timebase is incorrect  The  integer selected does not properly represent a valid timebase  The  error subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   135    119    120    121    122    123    124    125    126    127    128    129    130    D   136    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    005    008    Test  see 10 2 2    Parameter type     000    Intensity    Max Pressure    000    000    Appendix D    Integer selection for Step size was not a valid option    For example  in Reflex Decay        7    is selected when only    0 17  and   2  are valid Step size choices  The error subcode indicates the  current test where the error is occurring     Integer for selection of ml Scale is incorrect  The integer  selected does not properly represent a valid ml Scale  The error  subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for the Stimulus is not a valid selection    Integer may not represent a valid stimulus or the stimulus selected  may not be valid for this test  The error subcode indicates the current  test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Time  sec  is not a valid selection    For example  if 
197. ing the time and date  TympStar model version and software  version number  1279577990 04 18         This screen will be  displayed for ap             proximately 20    seconds while the  system software        ERR ANALYZER    prepares for test      ing              PROBE S N  11110012             GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2 7    Chapter 2    Preparing the internal printer    Paper supply    The thermal printer is located in the center of the front panel  Confirm that an  adequate paper supply is installed in the GSI TympStar prior to beginning     test session     NOTE  The edges of the thermal paper will turn red as the paper supply runs out     Raise the printer cover by pressing the bottom edge of the cover and lifting it   The roll of thermal paper rests in the paper tray directly in front of the printer          If it is necessary to replace a  nearly exhausted roll of paper   rotate the release lever on the  left side of the printer to its   back  position and gently  pull the remaining paper out  of the printer     Orient the new paper roll as shown on the inside of the paper tray  rotate the    release lever back to the    forward    position and feed the paper into the printer  paper entrance until the printer motor and roller pulls the paper into the printer                  Grason Stadler    Installation    NOTE  Thermal paper can be printed on only one side  If printing is unsuccess   ful after changing paper rolls  check the paper orien
198. ited to the same valid character set as if the patient ID was being entered from the keyboard  This  command is valid when the cursor is active    104 Tester Name  Allows the entry of the tester name via the Remote system  The field is still limited to 45 characters and  is limited to the same valid character set as if the tester name was being entered from the keyboard  This  command is valid when the cursor is active    105 Facility Name  Allows the entry of the facility name via the Remote system  The field is still limited to 45 characters and  is limited to the same valid character set as if the tester name was being entered from the keyboard  This  command is valid when facility name is selected from Instrument options and the cursor is active     106 Print Tests    Allows the printing of a single test or all tests  The desired test to be printed will be selected in the remote  record  This command is valid when in Page mode     107 Clear Tests    Allows the clearing of a single test or all tests  The desired test to be cleared will be selected in the remote  record  This command is valid when in Page mode     108 Set Print Format Command    Provides to the TympStar the format of the printout  This command is valid under Instrument Options   The print format can be changed for all test modes  except A R  Sensi  between Tabular and Graphical     109 Set External Printer Settings    Provides to the TympStar the format of the external printer printout  The External Printer
199. itical Band in the Acoustic Stapedius Reflex   J  Acoust  Soc   Am    1973   54  5   1157 1159     Gersdorff  M      Dynamic Study of The Acoustico Facial Reflex by Impedance Measurement   Arch   Otorhinolaryngol    1980   228  101 112     B 4 Grason Stadler    Bibliography    Hodges  A   Ruth  R      Subject Related Factors Influencing the Acoustic Reflex   Sem  In Hear    1987    8  4   339 357     Johnson  N   Terkildsen                 Normal Middle Ear Reflex Thresholds towards White Noise and  Acoustic Clicks In Young Adults   Scand  Audiol    1980   9  131 135     Leis  B   Lutman  M      Calibration of Ipsilateral Acoustic Reflex Stimuli     Scand  Audiol    1979   8  93   99     Liden  G   Peterson  J   Harford  E      Simultaneous Recording of Changes In Relative Impedance and  Air Pressure During Acoustic and Non Acoustic Elicitation Of Middle Ear Reflexes     Acta Otolaryngol     1970   263  208 217     Margolis  R   Dubno  J   Wilson  R    Acoustic Reflex Thresholds for Noise Stimuli     J  Acoust  Soc   Am    1980   68  3   892 895     Moller  A      Acoustic Reflex in Man     J  Acoust  Soc  Am    1962   34  8   1524 1534     Popelka  G   Margolis  R   Wiley  T     Effect of Activating Signal Bandwidth on Acoustic Reflex Thresh   olds     J  Acoust  Soc  Am    1976   59  1  153 159     Popelka  G      Hearing Assessment with the Acoustic Reflex   Grune  amp  Stratton  Inc   New York   1981      Silman  S      The Acoustic Reflex Basic Principles and Clinical Ap
200. ize    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  055   0      1 8   2 0             GR            Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  056   0   15 sec   1   30 sec   2   45 sec   3   60 sec   XX      CR                    Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  057   0 1dB  1 2dB  2 5dB   XX      CR         LP    Grason Stadler    7 9 6 9 Reflex Decay ml Scale    Remote Specifications    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 058  7 1 ml Scale 0     04 to   16  1     08 to   32  2     12 to   48  3     16 to   64  4     20 to   80      04 to   16      08 to   32  7    12 to   48      16 to   64      20 to   80  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return    CR     11 1 Line feed    LF     7 9 6 10 Reflex Decay Cursor  Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence    XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 059  7 4 Cursor X value XXXX  11 4 Cursor Line 1 Y Value XXXX  15 4 Cursor Line 2 Y Value XXXX  19 2 Checksum XX  21 1 Carriage return  CR   22 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 6 11Reflex Decay Stimulus    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 2 Stimulus    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Field Definition        9   
201. k Rate   8 1 Carriage return   9 1 Line feed    8 4 13 Set Reflex Threshold Cursor    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Cursor   6 3 Number of dots   9 1 Carriage return   10 1 Line feed    8 4 14 Set Reflex Threshold Stimulus    Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 2 Stimulus   7 1 Carriage return   8 1 Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    i   033   0   Send   1   Query for Timebase selection  XXX  50 to 300 in multiples of 10      GR           FE     Field Definition           034   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot                   LP       Field Definition       pP  035   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus selection  00   250 Hz   01   500 Hz   02   1000 Hz   03   2000 Hz   04   4000 Hz   05   Low Band Noise   06   High Band Noise   07   Broad Band Noise   08   Click   09   External   10   Non Acoustic                   LP       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 99    8 4 15 Set Reflex Threshold Intensity    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 3  8 1  9 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Intensity  Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition           036   0   Send   1   Query for Intensity selection   XXX dBHL  035     XXX depending of Stimulus                      
202. l  1 2 Wide  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return  CR   11 1 Line feed  LF     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 1 4 TYMP Diagnostic Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Ear  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  006   0   Left   1   Right   XX                              7 9 1 5          Diagnostic Pressure Rate    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Pressure Rate    8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  007   0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s  2 200 daPa s   3   600 200 daPa s            CR                    7 9 1 6 TYMP Diagnostic Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Start Pressure    8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed  D 52    Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99  008   0    600 daPa  1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7 0 daPa  8    300 daPa  XX                              Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    7 9 1 7 TYMP Diagnostic Baseline    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 
203. l  Please refer to Erasing and clearing test data earlier in this  chapter        25  Test data can be recalled by PAGING through the test screens  Please refer  to Paging test data earlier in this chapter        GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   29                      4    Reflex Threshold 26  The test data is automatically stored at the completion of the test and may  sample printout be printed by selecting the PAGE hardkey followed by the PRINT hardkey     NOTE  An asterisk indicates an operator selected reflex threshold value  An as     terisk accompanied by the letters    TS    indicate a reflex threshold value  selected automatically by the Threshold Seek feature     REFLEX THRESHOLD       M 226Hz I 1000 Hz          N 1 5 OFF 1 5  Operator selected threshold    I 2000 Hz  OFF 1 5 daPa      10    Threshold selected automatically  by the Threshold Seek feature       4 30 Grason Stadler    Operation                                  Reflex Threshold Manual reflex testing is useful when a quick reflex test is preferred  or when  MANUAL test an approximate starting intensity level for threshold testing is desired   procedure  1  Press the REFLEX hardkey to select        y Tymp Reflex Etf Special  the Reflex Diagnostic test mode   2  Default test parameters are displayed  above the softkeys across the bottom of the LCD screen        REFLEX THKESHULU TEST T 81 18 2001 03 48 pn  PRESSURE  STIMULUS  1800 Hz   00   INTENSITV  70 dBHL         400  200    200 
204. l Softkey Commands    8 8 1 Set ARLT Stimulus Ear    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    8 8 22 Set ARLT Stimulus On Time    Offset    Char   0 1  1 3  4 1  5 5  10 1  11 1  Timebase   Min  500 100  1000 100  1500 150  2000 150    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Reflex Type    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Reflex Type  Carriage return  Line feed    On Time  Max Incr  450 50  900 50   1350 150  1800 150    8 8 3 Set ARLT Auto Zero    Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1  D 110    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Auto Zero    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition        062   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus Ear selection  0   IPSI   1   CONTRA    GR             Field Definition        063   0   Send   1   Query for Stimulus On Time selection  XXXX  see chart below for valid values    CR                  Field Definition    ap  064   0   Send   1   Query for Auto Zero selection  0   Automatic   1   Manual                              Grason Stadler    8 8 4 Set ARLT ml Scale    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    ml Scale    Carriage return  Line feed    8 8 5          Ear Toggle    Offset    Char   0 1   1   4 1   5 1   6 1    Field             Start of record  Record type  Selection code    Carriage return  Line feed    8 8 6 Set ARLT Admittance    Offset    Cha
205. ld be selected     D 2 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    4 Remote Mode Entry and Exit    4 1 Remote Hard key    The Remote mode is entered or exited by pressing the REMOTE hard key or via a Remote Mode command sent  from the Remote Device  If not in Remote mode  the word REMOTE will show up in the lower right side of the  screen when the REMOTE hard key is pressed  If the REMOTE status message is already showing  pressing the  REMOTE hard key will exit the remote mode and clear the REMOTE status message     4 2 Remote Instrument Options settings    The Record Type and Clear Test options are set in Instrument Options for the GSI TympStar under Data Transfer  Settings     For the Record Type option  all tests can have a selected record type  Summary or Summary and Graphics   The default Record Type setting is SUMMARY     The RECORD TYPE softkey allows the operator to select what type of information is transmitted by the GSI  TympStar when the DATA TRANSFER hard key is operated  A Summary Data record contains test identifier  information  test parameter selections and summary test results  A Summary   XY Graphical Record format  contains test identifier information  test parameter selections  summary test results and the X  Y graphical test  results  The current RECORD TYPE softkey selection will be displayed as either    SUMMARY    or  SUMMARY    XY  above the softkey     For the Auto Clear option  two options can be chosen  Automatic or Manual  The default Clear Test 
206. le the test screen portion above the softkeys remains unchanged     1 4 Grason Stadler       Sub menu of  START daPa    Changing parameter    settings       Menu diagrams    GSI default param   eter settings       Introduction    Pressing a parameter menu softkey STATUE    Sub menu of daPa  causes a sub menu of parameter START           settings to be displayed  Often sub                400  200  20    400 MORE    menus will contain MORE soft     key selections that provide access TRPA   500  300 0  300 MORE    to additional setting alternatives     EARCANAL VOLUME   daPa               1     Settings can be changed for a selected parameter by pressing the desired softkey as  shown in this example of changing the Probe Hz from 226 to 1000        Making the new selection returns the display to the previous menu level with the new  setting shown above the selected parameter     If no change is desired  the display can be returned to the previous level by  pressing the RETURN hardkey     In the manner described above  menus can be navigated and settings can be  changed for any of the test modes     Menu structure diagrams like the diagrams shown on these pages will be used  throughout the remainder of this manual as a convenience to the user     START  GSI default parameters are circled on daPa  menu structure diagrams shown       throughout the remainder of this                  T  manual  GSI default  value     500  300 0  300 MORE    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instructio
207. lection for Pressure Rate is not a valid   selection  Integer may not represent a pressure rate value or the  pressure rate value may not be valid for this test  The error subcode  indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Start Pressure is not a valid   selection  For example  in an ETF Intact test  a  9  is selected as the  integer for start pressure when only    0    to    8   are valid choices          error subcode indicates the current test where the error is occurring     Grason Stadler    107    108    109    110    111    112    113    114    115    116    117    118    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    001    001    001    Test  see 10 2 2    002    002    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Remote Specifications    Integer selection for Baseline is invalid  An integer other  than a    0    or a    1    was entered  The error subcode indicates the current  test where the error is occurring     Integer selection for Gradient was not a valid option  For   example  in Tymp Diagnostic  a    6    is selected when only 40 717  and    2     are valid choices  The error subcode indicates the current test where  the error is occurring     Integer selection for Cursor is invalid  the integer chosen does not  represent the moving of the cursor  turning it off or setting a peak   The error subcode indicates the current test where the error is  occurring     Integer selection for Auto Start
208. me   0     Offset   Field Name Field Definition   Char  0 1 Start of record       1 1 Record Type 5   Current data record  2 2 Record Sequence Number XX 00 to 99  4 1 X axis unit 0   Time   1   Pressure   5 5 X axis value Time  XXXXX    0 to 60000 msec  Pressure                  600 to  400 daPa   10 1 Y axis unit 0   Compliance  Current  selected Admittance  If  B G selected   B   1   Pressure   11 6 Y axis value Compliance                  30800 to  30800  Pressure              600 to  400 daPa    For non Reflex type tests   17 12 Zero Field    For Reflex type tests     17 4 Pressure Pressure   600 to  400 daPa  21 8 Zero Field       29 2 Checksum        31 1 Carriage Return  CR    32 1 Line Feed    LF       7 6 Unit Identifier Record    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record        1 1                       6   Unit identifier record   2 2 Record Sequence Number XX 00 to 99   4 2 Unit type 0   GSI TympStar Version 1  1   GSI TympStar Version 2   6 4 Unit ID Number XXXX     0000  z Default number    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   49                           Software Revision  1  Software Revision  2    Zero field  Checksum  Carriage Return  Line Feed    7 7 Mode Change Record    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 1  5 2  7 1  8 1    Field Name    Start of record   Record Type   Record Sequence Number  New Mode    Checksum  Carriage Return  Line Feed    Appendix D    XX XX CP Revision    XX XX SP Revision       00 00      Def
209. meter is changed  the menu on the LCD screen does not change as it does when softkeys are  manually operated  If a parameter  which is represented by a softkey in the currently displayed menu  is modified  the new parameter value is indicated above the softkey on the status line  just as if the parameter had been  changed manually  If a single keystroke  softkey or hardkey is remotely pressed  the screen and menu changes  as it does when these keys are manually operated     If the softkey corresponding to the modified parameter is not in the currently displayed menu  the parameter will  still be changed immediately but the new parameter value is not indicated on the status line until the menu containing  that softkey is displayed by manually operating softkeys or the RETURN hard key     If a parameter whose status is indicated on the LCD screen in a position other than the status line  i e  Intensity   Stimulus  Auto Timing ON  OFF  Quantity  etc  is changed  the new parameter selection is indicated at the time of  the change in its normal position on the LCD screen     When mode switches are made by the Remote Device  the same parameter defaults which would have occurred  if the parameter was changed manually still occur  Examples of this are remotely pressing the TYMP hard key  which causes all of the Tymp test softkeys to be defaulted to the parameters stored in the User memory  or  selecting a long Reflex Threshold ON time which may force the OFF time to default to a shor
210. metry of Susceptance Tympanograms   Scand  Audiol     1979      Wilson  R   Shanks  J   Kaplan  S      Tympanometric Changes At 2a6 Hz And 678 Hz Across 10 Trials  and for Two Directions Of Ear Canal Pressure Change   J  Speech And Hear    1984   Res  27  257 266     Wiley  T  Oviatt  D   Block  M    Acoustic Immittance Measures in Normal Ears   J  Speech and Hear     1987   Res  30  161 170     Zwislocki  J           Acoustic Method for Clinical Examination of the Ear   J  Speech and Hear    1963    Res  6  4   303 314     Zwislocki  J   Feldman  A    Acoustic Impedance of Pathological Ears   ASHA Monograph   1970   No   15  Washington   SCREENING TYMPANOMETRY AND REFLEX    ASHA   Guidelines for Acoustic Immittance Screening of Middle Ear Function    1979   April  283   288     Bess  F   Bluestone  C   Harrington  D   Klein  J   Harford  E      Use of Acoustic Impedance Measurement  In Screening for Middle Ear Disease in Children   Ann  Otol  Rhinol  And Laryngol    1978   87  2    288     Brooks  D           Objective Method of Detecting Fluid in the Middle Ear   J  Int  Audiol    1968   7   280 286     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual B 3    Appendix B    Brooks  D             Use of the Electro Acoustic Impedance Bridge in the Assessment of Middle Ear  Function   J  Int  Audiol    1969   8  563 569     Groothius  J   Sell  S   Wright  P   Thompson  J   Altemeier  W      Otitis Media in Infancy  Tympanometric  Findings   Pediatrics   1979   63  3   435 4
211. mpStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 33                   4       g REFLEX THRESHOLD TESTS IU73I7ZUUU  PRESSURE  daPa STIMULUS  1000 Hz       dd      ad     80 INTENSITY 70 dBHL        200  200 TIME ont 1 5  F  1 5     16 COMPLIRNCE  d    nl            PROGRAM MODE                   I  7 NES peus   iT                        aaa          System in PROGRAM MODE    When the system is in the Program Mode  select the test  diagnostic or user   specific  for which defaults will be defined  Pressing any softkey displays the  Reflex Threshold mode softkey menu across the bottom of the screen with a  PROGRAM MODE status message     Test parameters can now be selected from the usual softkey menu as done in  preparation for a test  Once all the test parameters have been selected  press   ing the RETURN hardkey returns the display to the PROGRAM MODE sub   menu     Pressing the STORE softkey stores the selected parameters as defaults for fu   ture tests  The STORING DATA status message will be displayed  Press the  REFLEX  or other test mode  hardkey to return from the Program Mode to the  Reflex Threshold mode with the new test parameter defaults     To run a reflex threshold diagnostic test  press the REFLEX hard key  To    select a USER reflex threshold test  press the REFLEX hardkey followed by  the RETURN hardkey and then the USER softkey     Grason Stadler    Reflex Decay testing    Softkey menu  structure    Operation    Reflex Decay is a diagnostic test particularly us
212. mpStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   137    Appendix D    9 2 Error Subcodes    9 2 4 Error Record 101 Subcode Definitions    Error  Sub code    164    178    209    214    216    217    218    219    259    260    261    270    271    276    277    278    279    D   138    Error   Status Message and Description    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   A General error message indicating that the command is invalid for the current instrument  state  This message is used for invalid softkeys and various other common improper  selections    LEAK TEST ABORTED   Leak occurred while a test other than Tymp Screening with Auto Start selected   was in progress  The STOP mode is automatically entered    VALID INTENSITY LIMIT REACHED   Indicates that the minimum or maximum Intensity limit was reached for an   Intensity Up Down or Set Activator   Facilitator command    OCCLUSION REMOVE PROBE   Occlusion was detected during a Tymp Screening test with Auto Start selected    The STOP mode is automatically entered    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   PRINTER ACTIVE   Page  Print or Clear command sent while a printout was in progress    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   IN PROGRAM MODE   Clear  Page  Erase  Manual or Hold command sent while in the Program Mode    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   AUTO START SELECTED   START RIGHT or START LEFT command sent while in Tymp Screening Test with Auto Start  selected    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   PRESSURIZING TO START PRESSURE   An invalid command was sent while the system
213. mpliance change is less than the programmed MIN  CHANGE  the intensity will automatically increased by 5 dB and the  stimulus will be presented at 75 dBHL  Once again the response will be  displayed and automatically evaluated against      MIN CHANGE  criterion  If itis met  the same intensity will be presented a second time as  a check for repeatability     NOTE   The stimulus intensity is automatically incremented in 5 dB steps up to  the STOP dB HL only if a repeatable response is not measured at the  lower intensity level     CAUTION  Care should be taken when programming the STOP dB HL parameters  to avoid exposure to high intensity levels     18  Erase sub threshold tracings on a reflex line in reverse    sequence by pressing the ERASE hardkey on the LCD panel   Cle    d ha    prior to pressing the CONTINUE softkey  Pressing the  CONTINUE softkey places data on a line in memory     19  The intensity level may be changed between stimulus Simit A    presentations without using the Threshold Seek feature    by pressing the appropriate INTENSITY hard key         57 A    WARNING    1  The time period of exposure to intensity levels above 100 m     dB HL should be kept to a minimum  Selecting an inten       f  sity above 100 dBHL results in the alert message    High        intensity selected  to appear  Extreme care should be 777       used in presenting stimuli at high intensity levels during acoustic reflex  measurements     20  Press the CONTINUE softkey at the end of a li
214. mpliance values are transmitted as  Compliance x 1000   For example a transmitted value of    1234 equals 1 234 ml or mmho     All Gradient values are transmitted as  Gradient x 100      7 1 Summary Data Records    7 1 1 Tymp Diagnostic    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Record Type  2 2 Record Sequence Number  4 45 Patient Name    49 45 Patient ID  94 45 Tester Name  139 45 Facility Name  184 9 Probe S N    193 20 Date Time    213 2 Test type  215 1 Test number  216 1 Ear Under Test  217 1 Auto Sequence  218 2 ProbeTone  220 4 Start Pressure  224 1 Baseline Status  225 1 Gradient Status of  last Tymp run  226 6             data  232 1 Number of lines    Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8   Summary data record with attached XY data records  XX 00 to 99    XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXX 9 Characters           for unused characters                               XM         for xm if 24 Hour time format    0   Tymp Diagnostic   1to 9 andAto Q      L      Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   Off   1 On   0   226Hz   1   678 Hz   2 1000 Hz   3     gt  38   Not used      XXX  600 to  400 daPa  0   Off   1   On   0   Off   1   Tymp Width daPa   2   Ratioml      XXXXX  30800 to  30800  0 1 20r3    GSI TympStar Versio
215. n 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   23    233    234    239  241    247    248    249    250    256    260    261    264  266    272    273    274    275    281    285    Y axis scale    Cursor X value    Line 1 data header  Line 1 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Pressure Range status    Pressure Rate status    Peak Compliance data  Peak Pressure data  Sweep Direction status    Gradient data    Line 2 data header  Line 2 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Pressure Range status    Pressure Rate status    Peak Compliance data  Peak Pressure data    Sweep Direction status    Appendix D       0 5to 41 5      0 5to  3 0      0 5to  5 0      1 0to  7 0      1 0to  9 0      2 5to  15 0      5 0to  25 0     5 0 to  35 0      XXXX  600 to  400 daPa      if Cursor not used    NOOR WD                  11                     30800 to  30800  if Cursor not used        Y    B    G   B G     Normal     Wide   12 5 daPa sec   50 daPa sec     200 daPa sec   600 200 daPa sec                 30800 to  30800      ifno Peak found      XXX  600 to  400 daPa            if no Peak found   0   positive to negative   1   negative to positive   If Gradient      RATIO        z        OWN         XXX 1 to 999 daPa  If Gradient      TYMP WIDTH    XXXX  00 to  990        0    if Gradient could not be calculated             jf Gradient Status   OFF      Ep           XXXXX  30800 to  30800         jf Cursor not used       0      1 8   2 0   3   B G   0   Normal   1   Wide   0   12 5 daPa sec   1 
216. n Manual 1 5    Chapter 1    Grason Stadler    Installation       This chapter contains the following information     Unpacking and inspecting the GSI TympStar    and accessories page 2 1    Equipment connections page 2 4    Preparing the probe assembly page 2 6    Powering the instrument page 2 7    Preparing the internal printer page 2 8    Preparing an external printer page 2 9    Adjusting display contrast page 2 12    Front panel controls page 2 13    Unpacking and inspecting the GSI TympStar    This GSI TympStar was carefully tested  inspected  and packed for shipping   It is a good practice after receiving the instrument to examine the outside of  the container for any signs of damage  Notify the carrier if any damage is  noted     Carefully remove the GSI TympStar and TympStar accessories from the ship   ping container  If the instrument or accessories appears to have suffered dam   age  notify the carrier immediately so that a proper claim can be made  Be  certain to save all packing material so that the claim adjuster can inspect it as  well  As soon as the carrier has completed the inspection  notify a GSI  Representative     If the instrument or an accessory must be returned to the factory  repack it    carefully  in the original container if possible  and return it prepaid to the fac   tory for the necessary adjustments     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2 1    Chapter 2    Check all the accessories against the itemized lists in Tables 2 1 an
217. n or nearby on the panel and do not change  The  front panel hardkey functions include     Causes GSI  or operator programmed  default criteria for diagnostic tymp test  to be automatically set up     Causes GSI  or operator programmed  default criteria for reflex threshold test   ing to be automatically set up     Causes GSI  or operator programmed  default criteria for eustachian tube func   tion  intact eardrum  test to be automatically set up     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2 13    Special    Page    Print    Remote    Data Transfer    Pressure control    Manual    Hold    Stop    Start    Stimulus    Intensity    Present    Chapter 2    Causes GSI TympStar to initialize to  GSI  or operator programmed  default  criteria for reflex decay test     Tymp Reflex Etf Special     wv             2    Allows operator to recall and display e Page  tests in memory or in progress     Allows operator to print selected test  results     Used when GSI TympsStar is inter     faced with external computer  Imple   ments a common handshake routine  to ensure that the RS232 link is in  place     Used to send test data to an external  computer     Rotary knob used to manually change  or fine tune the pressure within the  ear canal        Allows the user to run each applicable test procedure manually  The pressure con   trol is used to change pressure manually within the ear canal     Allows the current test sequence to be temporarily halted without venting the  ear ca
218. n sub code unless the function sub  code is not used    All fields of all other record types must contain a value in the range specified for the record in Section 8     6 1 1 Keystroke Command Validation    For single keystroke commands that remotely control the hard keys and soft keys  the validation process includes  the validation of the corresponding pushbutton  These Invalid remote commands display an error message on the  LCD screen and are also sent back to the remote device  The error record that is sent is in the standard error  record format with 101 as the error code and a subcode representing the string number of the error message that  was displayed  Therefore  remote commands which activate a hard or soft key are only valid during tests in which  that hard or soft key is normally available     6 1 2 Non Keystroke Command Validation    For all other invalid remote commands  an error message is not displayed on the LCD screen and an error  message record is transmitted to the Remote Device indicating the invalid command     D 10 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    6 1 3 Miscellaneous Validation    On a Version 1 unit all test parameters  tests or features that are unique to Version 2 are invalid  If any errors  occur  the GSI TympStar will not accept the record and an error message record will be sent back to the Remote  Device to indicate the type of error that had occurred  See Section 9 for the description of the error records     Allinput records must b
219. nal pressure     Allows the current test sequence to be terminated  The ear canal is vented   Data on the current page is stored in memory     Causes the selected test sequence to begin in the direction indicated by the  associated arrow     Allows available stimuli to be scrolled up or down and selected  This feature  is available only for Reflex type tests     Allows operator to select and set desired intensity  dB HL   This feature is  available only for Reflex type tests     Allows selected stimulus to be presented either manually or according to pre   set automatic timing  This feature is available only for Reflex type tests     Grason Stadler    Installation    Three hardkeys are also located on the left and right sides of the LCD housing   Their functions are printed directly on the push button and do not change  The  LCD housing hardkey functions include     Clear Deletes selected tests stored in memory   Erase Erases current display of test results prior to placing test results in memory   Return Allows the operator to go back to next higher level in the softkey menu  De     pressing Return while in Clear  Page  or Print mode restores the instrument to  the mode previously selected     Softkeys Only the push buttons located directly under the LCD are softkeys  Their  functions are displayed on the LCD and change in support of the current test  activities              DIAGNOSTIC          Softkeys    Menu diagrams Menu structure diagrams like the diagrams shown on thes
220. navailable  XXXXX 010 1800 msec  NA    if value unavailable             0 to 1800 msec    NA  if value unavailable  4 2                    30800 to  30800  1    if Cursor not used       0 2 Y   1      2 0   0   IPSI   1   Steady CONTRA    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 37    307  312  317  319    321  324  326  330  331    332  335  341  346  351  356  361    363  364    49    94    139    On Time  Zero field  Zero field  Activator Stimulus                    Click rate   Zero field  Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity unit            A DY C    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  1096 ON time         CO    5 9096 ON time  5 1096 OFF time  5 9096 OFF time  2 Checksum    Carriage return  1 Line Feed           Acoustic Reflex Sensitization      Field Name   Chars   1 Start of record   1 Record Type   2 Record Sequence Number    45 Patient Name  45 Patient ID  45 Tester Name    45 Facility Name    Appendix D    XXxxx 10010 1800 msec    0   Not used    1   500 Hz   2  1000 Hz  3   2000 Hz  4   4000 Hz    5   Low Band Noise  6   High Band Noise  7   Broad band Noise  8   Click   9   External   10   Not used   11   Not used   XXX 50 to 300 sec       xxx  600 to  400 daPa    0 or 1   0       1   HL   2 SPL    XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800             0 to 1800 msec           if value unavailable             0 to 1800 msec           if value unavailable  Xxxxx 010 1800 msec           if value unavailable             010 1800 msec          
221. ne of tracings to resume  tracings on the next line or next page     NOTE           MARK THRESHOLD softkey is also available prior to selecting CON   TINUE  This allows the operator to set the threshold value per line     Grason Stadler    Operation    21  If STIMULUS EAR  TIMING  or STIMULUS settings are changed  during a reflex test  a new line of tracings is generated  Each line is  appropriately labeled and indicates the pressure of the last  reflex presentation                 REFLEX THRESHOLO TEST 3 81710720017 02130 pn  PRESSURE  10         STIMULUS  1000 Hz  INTENSITY  90 dBHL   409  200 9  200  TIMING ON  1 5  E    5  CURSOR  sec   0 1 m    LINE  15 0 00 nl   00           Jane Doe  I0  12345667  TESTER  abc  416  16 sec       OFF          22  Changing the test EAR or TIMEBASE settings causes a new test page to  be selected  The previous test page is automatically stored in memory     23  Initiate Reflex Decay testing by pressing the    SPECIAL hardkey  or terminate the ea um        ums  threshold test by pressing the STOP V                     hardkey   Manual  NOTE    Pressure from the last reflex threshold presentation is re   tained and automatically set when any other Reflex type  test mode is selected  If the STOP hardkey has been de  Pme  pressed in a Reflex test mode  the START hardkey must be 1   pressed to repressurize the ear canal to the peak value  2 e    Hold Stop    24  Test data can be erased or cleared using the ERASE or CLEAR hardkey on  the LCD pane
222. ng this instrument  the more stringent rules should take  precedence     WARNING   The GSI TympStar Middle Ear Ana   lyzer is designed to be used with a hos   pital grade outlet  Injury to personnel  or damage to equipment can result when  a three prong or two prong adapter is  connected between the GSI TympStar       power plug and an AC outlet or exten    RELIABLE GROUND  sion cord    CAN ONLY BE OBTAINED  t WHEN THE AC QUTLET  y IS OF E QUIVALENT  WARNING   HOSPITAL GRADE   The use of ACCESSORY equipment not      complying with the equivalent safety requirements of this equipment may  lead to a reduced level of safety of the resulting system  Consideration  relating to the choice shall include     Use of the ACCESSORY in the PATIENT VICINITY    Evidence that the safety certification of the ACCESSORY has been  performed in accordance with the appropriate IEC 601 1 and or  IEC 601 1 1 harmonized national standard     ANY EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO THE GSI TYMPSTAR AND  USED IN THE PATIENT VICINITY MUST BE POWERED BYAN ISO   LATED POWER SOURCE TO MAINTAIN THE ELECTRICAL  SAFETY OF THE OVERALL SYSTEM  The isolated power source can  be purchased directly from GSI  or elsewhere when approved for use by  GSI     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual iv       WARNING        WARNING        WARNING        WARNING     WARNING     Preface    WARNING   ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARDS  Do not open the case of the TympStar  Refer servicing to qualified per   sonnel     Do not remove any
223. ning with Auto Start   in progress and that the test was stopped    LEAK TEST ABORTED   REMOVE PROBE   Indicates that a leak was detected during a Tymp Screening test with Auto Start selected and  that the test was stopped    ALERT REMOTE MODE NOT SELECTED   Indicates that the Data Transfer command will not be able to process while not in the remote  mode    ALERT INVALID SELECTION  DATA TRANSFER IN PROGRESS   Indicates that the TympStar is trying to transfer data and that the key pressed is invalid during     data transfer    ALERT INVALID WHILE TEST IN PROGRESS   Invalid while test is running for Tymp type tests and while Reflex type tests are plotting   ALERT INVALID WHILE IN PRINT OR CLEAR   The Data Transfer or Transmit Test Data Request command is invalid while in the Print or Clear  mode     Grason Stadler    642    643    644    650    735    740    743    745    756    757    760    762    763    Remote Specifications    ALERT DATA TRANSFER IN PROGRESS   Indicates the status of a data transfer  This will always be displayed on the screen while the  data transfer is taking place  The message will be sent remotely every time a data transfer  takes place    ALERT DATA TRANSFER INHIBITED   DATA TRANSFER ABORTED   Indicates that the instrument has detected tha the RTS line is in a disabled  low  state   ALERT DATA TRANSFER ERROR   DATA TRANSFER ABORTED   Indicates that Data Transfer was selected but the TympStar was unable to transfer the data to a  remote system and that
224. ns regarding navigating through softkey  structure menus and changing parameter settings   STIMULUS EAR MARK THRESHOLD THRESHOLD SEEK AUTO ZERO EAR MORE         ea 3   CONTRA CONTRA     EXIT MARK MARK NR NR ON  OFF CONFIGURE MANUAL LEFT  STEADY PULSED LINE1 LINE2 LINE1 LINE2             MIN START STOP EXIT  CHANGE dBHL dBHL  e    y SET Pi     5     m   y SET  STIMULUS TIMING TIMEBASE S n MORE             ING eus aoe  0 48  0 64  0 80  ON TIME OFF TIME QTY EXIT  Reflex diagnostic softkey menu structure    Djupesiand  Gisle   Non acoustic Reflex Measurement   Procedures  Inter   pretations  and Variables   Acoustic Impedance and Compliance   The Mea   surement of Middle Ear Function  A  Feldman and L  Wilber  eds  Williams  and Wilkins  1976   4 22 Grason Stadler    Reflex Threshold  automatic test  procedure    Stimulus Timing    Operation    Ipsi time multiplexed stimuli are delivered to the ear canal via the probe in   sert  Contralateral steady or pulsed stimuli are delivered to the ear canal via  the Contra insert phone fitted with an appropriate size standard eartip     1  Press the REFLEX hardkey to select        Tymp  Refle  Etf Special  the Reflex Diagnostic test mode    4      Ww  Ww                 2  Default test parameters are displayed  above the softkeys across the bottom  of the LCD screen           mT REFLEX THRESHOLO TEST 1 12 13 2008 10 02 pn  PRESSURE  daPa STIMULUS  1000 Hz  06 INTENSITY  76 dBHL        a e Lp   600  400  200 0  200  400  TIMING ON  1 5  FF
225. nsfer occurs while in HOLD  all summary and XY Graphical test data for the current test are  cleared from the LCD screen and the page memory  The test remains in HOLD and the test number will not  change     If the data transfer occurs while a Reflex test is in RUN but without a stimulus being presented  all summary  and XY Graphical test data for both lines are cleared from the LCD screen and the page memory  If the  CONTINUE softkey was being displayed  it is erased and replaced by the normal menu and stimulus  presentations are then allowed  The next stimulus presentation is plotted at the beginning of the top line  The  test remains in RUN and the test number is not changed    The Auto Clear function does not operate when data transfer occurs in the Page mode  in the ETF TM test or in  a Multiple Frequency Screen  1 and  2 test     5 6 1 Output Records    For the detailed Output Record formats see Section 7     D 8 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    6 Remote Input Operation    The Remote input feature allows the GSI TYMPSTAR to receive commands or data from the Remote Device  The  commands give the Remote Device access to most front panel controls by simulating the operation of the front  panel controls  While the Remote Mode is enabled the front panel controls are still active  allowing the unit to be  simultaneously manually and remotely controlled  There will be no priority between the Remote commands and  the Manual commands  All keys that are pressed while an
226. nt panel controls 2 10  Functions 4 1  Fuses 2 5    G    Gradient 4 7   Graphic display 4 10   Graphic traces 4 3   GSI33 1 1   GSI default parameter settings 1 5  2 12  GSI preprogrammed test parameters 1 1  GSI Suite 4  62   GSI developed defaults 4 2    H    Hardkeys 1 3  2 10  Hermetic seal 3 15   High intensity levels 4 28  Hold 2 11  Hospital grade plug 2 3  Hyperflaccid 4 25    I    Injury 2 7  Insert phone 4 21  Inspecting the GSI TympStar 2 1  Installation 2 1  Software 2 1  Instructing the patient 3 15  Instrument controls 1 3  Instrument fuses 2 5  Instrument options 4 59  Intact eardrums 4 41  Intensity 2 11  Intensity limits check for reflex threshold 3 14  Intensity presentations  dB HL  per frequency 4 14  Internal memory 1 2  Introduction 1 1  Ipsi probe 2 6  Ipsi stimuli 1 2  Ipsi stimulus 4 16  Isolated power source 2 4    K   Keyboard 1 2  2 4  L   Language 4 61    Index   2    Index    LCD 1 1  2 12   LCD graphic traces 4 3  LCD panel 1 3   LCD screen 4 3   LED 1 2   Lights 4 3   Line 1 4 26  Loudspeaker 1 2  4 6    M    Managing and archiving data 1 2  Manual 2 11   Manual mode 4 12   Manual timing of stimuli 4 24  Manual tympanometry 4 12  Mark threshold 4 26   Maximum timing allowable for reflex threshold 4 24  Maximum timing levels allowable in reflex decay 4 36  Measurement accuracy 3 1  Memory 1 2   Menu diagrams 1 5  2 12   Menu navigation 1 3   Menu softkey 1 5   Menu structure diagrams 1 5  Menus 1 4   Microphone 1 2   Middle ear 4 6   Middle ear 
227. nts at the Eardrum as an Aid to Diagnosis     J  Speech and Hear   Res    1963   6  4   315 327     Feldman  A      Diagnostic Application and Interpretation of Tympanometry and the Acoustic Reflex    Audiol    1977   16  294 306     Hall  J      Contemporary Tympanometry   Seminars in Hear    1987   8  4   319 327     Liden  G    Impedance Audiometry   Department of Audiology and Otolaryngology  Sahlgren s Hosp    Univ  of Goteborg  Goteborg  Sweden     Lilly  D    Measurement of Acoustic Impedance at the Tympanic Membrane   Modem Developments In  Audiology  2nd Ed   Academic Press  Inc   New York and London   1973   345 405     Margolis  R   Smith  P     Tympanometric Asymmetry     J  Speech and Hear    1977   Res  20  437 446     Margolis  R   Interactions Among Tympanometric Variables   J  Speech                   1977   Res  20  447   462     Osguthorpe  D      Effects of Tympanic Membrane Scars on Tympanometry  A Study In Cats   Laryngo   scope   1986   96  1366 1377     Popelka  G    Acoustic Immittance Measures  Terminology and Instrumentation  Ear and Hear   1984    262 267     Porter  T     Normative Otoadmittance Values for Three Populations     J  of Aud    1972   Res  Xii  1   53   58     Rabinowitz  W      Measurement of the Acoustic Input Immittance of the Human Ear     J  Acoust  Soc   Am    1981   70  4   1025 1035     Renvall  U   Liden       Jungert  S    Impedance Audiometry in the Detection of Secretory Otitis Media    Scand  Audiol    1975   4  1 6     S
228. nual 4 57                   4    9         STIMULUS HZ softkey controls the program  STIMULUS HZ  ming of stimuli for decay testing  Use the up and  down arrows to scroll through the available stimuli  sus TESNO  Toggle the YES NO softkey to select or deselect the       Y  stimulus  Press the RETURN hardkey and toggle  the ON OFF softkey to ON     NOTE  Itis not possible to run Reflex Decay tests without running Reflex Thresh   old tests     10  Press the RETURN softkey  then press  STORE to store the test sequence  configuration  Press any test mode    V      2  hardkey to return from the Instrument  Options menu     Tymp Reflex Etf Special    Instrument Options    Softkey menu  structure    Print format    The Instrument Options softkey menu can be used to configure a variety of  printing  communication  language  test sequence  date and time and other  instrument parameters     To review or reprogram these instrument options  press the ETF hardkey  then  the RETURN hardkey  The following sub menu will be displayed     INTACT PERF INSTRUMENT PROGRAM  TM TM OPTIONS MODE    Press the INSTRUMENT OPTIONS softkey to display the Instrument Op   tions menu  The software menu structure is shown in full on the next page     Test results can be printed for each test type in graphic format showing the test  tracing  or as a table of numeric values  Press GRAPHIC for printed wave   form tracings  Press TABULAR for printed numeric tables  When all the  formatting selections have been ma
229. nuta sul CD  numero di  parte 482 6387xx  per informazioni sulla compatibilit   elettromagnetica relativa al sistema in dotazione        Compatibilidad electromagn  tica  CEM     Consulte la Gu  a de referencia sobre compatibilidad electrom  gnetica incluida en el CD  n  mero  de pieza 482 6387xx  para obtener la informaci  n sobre la CEM de su sistema        Electromagnetic compatibility  EMC   Please refer to the Electromagnetic Compatibility Reference Guide on CD  part number 482 6387xx                 information concerning your system       Compatibilit     lectromagn  tique  CEM   Veuillez vous reporter au guide de r  f  rence de compatibilit   clectromagn  tique sur CD     num  ro de pi  ce 482 6387xx  pour des informations sur la CEM relatives    votre syst  me     Elektromagnetische Vertraglichkeit  EMV     Informationen   ber die EMV des Systems finden Sie im Referenz Handbuch  Elektromagnetische Vertr  glichkeit auf der CD  Teilenummer 482 6387xx            Compatibilit   elettromagnetica  EMC     Vedere la guida alla consultazione per la compatibilit   elettromagnetica contenuta sul CD  numero di  parte 482 6387xx  per informazioni sulla compatibilit   elettromagnetica relativa al sistema in dotazione        Compatibilidad electromagn  tica  CEM     Consulte la Gu  a de referencia sobre compatibilidad electrom  gnetica incluida en el CD  n  mero  de pieza 482 6387      para obtener la informaci  n sobre la CEM de su sistema     Preface       This manual contains t
230. o TOM      e  3  While in the NORMAL pressure range  press the START  START daPa softkey  and then select   600 as the             starting pressure  Note that the X axis and meter   600  400  200  200  400 MORE  ranges change to the WIDE pressure range  values    500  300 0  300 MORE  NOTE  The START daPa values override the normal pressure range selection     1  Confirm that the BASELINE is       Use the BASELINE BASELINE  sub menu to change the settings if necessary   ON OFF  2  Insert the probe tip into the 2 0 cc test cavity  and press the Manual  MANUAL hardkey  The cavity size should be recorded as  EAR CANAL VOLUME        3  Rotate the PRESSURE KNOB and note the resulting change e    on the pressure meter and graphic display     Data     Pre Transfer                   Pressure  Manual 57 Stimulus A    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 9    Screening reflex  check   tymp  screening    Chapter 3    1  Confirm that the BASELINE is ON  Use the BASELINE BASELINE  sub menu to change the settings if necessary     ON OFF    2  Insert the ipsi probe tip into the 2 0 cc test cavity     3  Press the TYMP hardkey     and then press the RETURN  hardkey  The following sub   2 22 2 2    menu will be displayed     Tymp Reflex Etf Special       SCREEN DIAGNOSTIC USER 1 USER 2 USER 3 PROGRAM  MODE    4  Press the SCREEN softkey  The tymp sweep will begin automatically  upon pressurization of the test cavity     The following results should be displayed     The graph
231. o Zero  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 7 4 ARLT ml Scale    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 ml Scale  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    7 9 7 5 ARLT Ear    Offset   Field Name  Char  0 1 Start of record  1 1 Request Record  2 2 Record Sequence    4 3 Record type  7 1 Ear  8 2 Checksum  10 1 Carriage return  11 1 Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition          9   Query Record       00 to 99  064   0   Automatic   1                           GR            Field Definition    9   Query Record    XX 00 to 99   065   0     04 to   16   1   4 08 to   32   2   4 12 to   48        4 16 to   64   4   4 20 to   80      04 to 4 16      08 to 4 32   7     12 to 4 48   8     16 to 4 64      20 to 4 80   XX                              Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  066   0   Left   1   Right   XX      CR                  GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    7 9 7 6 ARLT Admittance   Offset   Field Name  Char   0 1 Start of record   1 1 Request Record   2 2 Record Sequence     4 3 Record type   7 1 Admittance   8 2 Checksum   10 1 Carriage return   11 1 Line feed    7 9 7 7 ARLT Timebase    Offset    Char  0 1  1 1  2 2  4 3  7 1  8 2  10 1    Field Name    Start of record  Request Record  Record Sequence    Record type  Timebase    Checksum  Carriage return  Line feed    7 9 7 8 ARLT Step size  Offset      
232. oard for entering patient information  an  HP DeskJet  or LaserJet  printer and a VGA monitor for displaying test re   sults  Other options offered for the TympStar Version 1 for managing and ar   chiving data  include     Internal memory for storing up to 26 test results    Data export to an external PC via RS232 serial interface    Remote control of the TympStar via RS232 commands from an  external PC        Functional in TympStar  Version 2 only    The probe The innovative lightweight probe is designed for patient comfort  ease of seal   and accurate test results  A wide variety of both standard and special sized  eartips are supplied with the GSI TympStar to hermetically seal the ear canal   In addition  a set of screening eartips is provided for screening tymp and reflex  tests     The operator has a choice of three mountings to support the probe box  the  standard lightweight shoulder mounting  standard clothes clip  or an optional  operator wrist attachment  The probe box has 2 LED   s to indicate test status                  Within the probe box there are two small loudspeakers  a microphone and a  pressure transducer  One loudspeaker delivers the probe tone to the ear canal   while the microphone monitors the intensity of the probe tone within the ear   canal  The second loudspeaker delivers the ipsilateral  ipsi  stimuli to the ear     canal  The contralateral  contra  insert phone contains its own loudspeaker   The pressure within the ear canal can be varied up to 
233. ompliance points at  an interval of  50 daPa         994060909252494444949494       1 1 1 1      0  100  200       Ratio method of calculating gradient    Normative gradient values     Greater than 0 2  tt  Fiellau Nikolajsen  M      Tympanometric and Middle Ear Effusion  A  Cohort Study in Three Year Old Children    Int  J  Ped   Otorhinolaryngology   1980   2  39 49     Selecting the gradient      select the gradient calculation to be used as part GRADIENT  Method of a tymp measurement  press the GRADIENT soft   key inthe TYMP menu  then press      TYMPWIDTH   4yupwiprH RATIO OFF  or RATIO sub menu softkey  dara m    4 8 Grason Stadler    Tymp diagnostic  softkey menu  structure    AUTO P RANGE  SEQUENCE daPa    Automatic  Tympanometry test  procedure    Operation    The structure of Tymp Diagnostic softkey menu selections is diagrammed be   low  Please refer to Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding navi   gating through softkey menus and changing parameter settings     START GRADIENT EAR MORE    daPa  NORMAL WIDE  600  400  200 25 MORE          WIDTH RATIO RIGHT  LEFT     daPa mi     500  300 0  300 MORE    P RATE BASELINE MORE  daPa s    125 50 600 200        Tymp diagnostic softkey menu structure    1  Select the Tymp test mode if necessary    by pressing the TYMP hardkey                           Ef             v Ww  ww  ww  NOTE  The instrument automatically initiates  the Tymp Diagnostic test mode when power is applied     2  Attach the probe box to the v
234. or tracing  3 is difficult to obtain even for normally functioning    Eustachian tubes     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4  45    Eustachian Tube  function testing for  Perforated  Eardrums    Softkey menu    Structure    Chapter 4    The operator may follow a protocol similar to that outlined by Holmquist for  determining patency of the Eustachian tube in a patient with pressure equal   ization tubes in place or with a perforated eardrum      During the test  positive  or negative  pressure is presented to the ear canal   middle ear space until a pre selected pressure limit is reached  The purpose of  this test is to determine if the Eustachian tube will open as a direct result of  this pressure  Specific opening pressure provides some information about the  status of the tube  1      properly functioning vs  malfunctioning   It is sug   gested that the operator perform the        test with the maximum pressure   400  daPa  pre selected  This eliminates the possibility of the Eustachian tube not  opening at a lower pressure which might otherwise be forced open closer to  the maximum pressure value     If the tube opens as a direct result of the pressure within the ear canal middle   ear space  only a portion of the positive pressure will escape before the tube  closes again     NOTE   If negative pressure is used during the test and the tube opens  some air  will enter the ear canal middle ear  thereby  reducing the amount of nega   tive pressure     To
235. ord type  The record type specified in a record  is not one of the defined record types  Example  Record type 53 would  be invalid since it is not defined     Insufficient number of pages left in the page memory to   perform the requested command  Example  Selecting a Multiple  Frequency test when currently on test  25  Since a Multiple  Frequency test requires a minimum of 3 tests this command invalid     Invalid parameter action for specific test  Some tests do don have are  not able to change parameters therefore return this error     Invalid query for specific test  Some tests do don have  query results and therefore return this error     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   133    016    017    018    019    020    101    102    103    104    105    106    D   134    000    000    000    000    000    see 10 2 1    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Test  see 10 2 2    Appendix D    Received character error   Framing error    The character received by the GSI TympStar did not have the proper  number of Stop bits  Could be caused by a transmission error or a  mismatch between the Stop bit selections between the GSI TympStar  and the Remote Device     Received character error   Overrun error  One or more  characters transmitted to the GSI TympStar were lost due to  insufficient time between characters to allow the GSI TympStar to  process one character before another one is sent     Received character error   
236. ot suitable for use in the presence of flammable anesthetic  mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide    5  Mode of operation   continuous    Input Voltage  100     240 VAC  Input Frequency  50 60 Hz  Input Current  3 2Amaximum  Power Consumption  120Wmaximum    Grason Stadler    Supplied Accessories    Optional Accessories    Mechanical    Materials of  manufacture    Specifications    Contra insert phone  Calibration cavity  V1   Probe cleaning kit  2 boxes   Eartips     1 pkg  8 standard sizes  4 ea   Color coded     1 pkg  6 special sizes  2 ea     1 pkg  6 screening sizes  2 ea     Reference Instruction Manual  Quick User Guide    Printer paper  2 rolls  for orders including printer    Spare set of probe tubing  Probe mount   shoulder  Probe mount   wrist  Probe mount   clothes    Printer paper  adhesive backed    for orders including a printer  GSI TympStar dustcover    Power cord with hospital grade plug   Power cord part   varies depending on location   GSI Suite Audometric Data Management Software    OtoAccess  Network Software for GSI Suite     DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT  20 38 inches x 15 inches x 12 6 inches  LCD raised     WxDxH     GSI Part   8000 0078  GSI Part   2000 1036  GSI Part   2000 9610    GSI Part   1700 9660  GSI Part   1700 9670  GSI Part   1700 9622  GSI Part   2000 0100  GSI Part   2000 0108  GSI Part   1700 9619  GSI Part   2000 9617  GSI Part   1700 9646  GSI Part   1700 9642  GSI Part   1700 9608    GSI Part   1770 9643  GSI Part   1700 9618 
237. other command is in process are processed when the  first key is complete  The STOP key has priority over any other key press  Whenever the Stop Key is pressed all  queued keystroke command  both manual and remote  are flushed out and stopped     Remote commands consist of three basic types  single key  soft and hard  presses  special commands and text  entry commands     The single keystroke commands allow the Remote Device to directly control all soft or hard keys  Manual is the  only key that cannot be pressed since manual mode is not accessible remotely   An example is a command which directly presses softkey 3     The special commands are provided to allow the Remote Device to make selections not available as a soft or hard  key  or to directly modify a parameter that is normally changed by scrolling through a range of selections  such as  the activator stimulus or intensity  These special commands also allow for querying of values for parameters so  that any changes can be checked remotely     The text entry command is used to enter patient  tester and facility information  These commands also have  querying capabilities     When aremote command is being processed the status message    ALERT REMOTE COMMAND IN PROGRESS     is displayed on the status line  This message is displayed until the processing of the command is complete or for  1 second  whichever is longer     The Remote Device has the ability to directly modify all parameters for the current test    When a para
238. ovided on the right side of  the screen  Press the DATA TRANFER hardkey to Data              start the sequence  Transfer bod   ALTITUDE CALIBRATION  ONLY USE ALTITUDE CAL MODE WHEN   L PRESS DATA TRANSFER TO  USTING CAVITY VOLUMES TO READ 0 5     START SEQUENCE      AND 5 0 ml REGARDLESS OF SITE 12 PRESS DATA TRANSFER TO START    LTITUDE  SEE REFERENCE MANUAL FOR   2 nl CAL     ADIN  NOMINAL CUSTOMER i    SITE VALUES     Soni           0 50 nl  12 00 nl    1 2 00 nl i                        TO START CALIBRATION PUT PROBE IN 2 0 ml AND PRESS DATA TRANSFER          5  Put the probe into the 2 0 ml cavity     6  Press the DATA TRANFER hardkey to begin calibration  Wait for the  calibration complete notification before proceeding to the next step     7  Press the RETURN hardkey to exit the Altitude Calibration mode     Grason Stadler    Operation    Auto Sequence testing    The Auto Sequence function conducts a predefined sequence of tests when the  AUTO SEQUENCE softkey is pressed  The sequence of tests always includes  Tymp Diagnostic at 266 Hz  Y  and can be configured by the user to also in   clude Reflex Threshold and Reflex Decay tests     NOTE  Auto Sequence testing is useful when conducting an abbreviated battery    of middle ear tests on a cooperative patient  When testing less than coop   erative patients  it is best to use the regular Tymp Diagnostic  Reflex  Threshold and Reflex Decay test modes to obtain more reliable test re     sults   Auto Sequence test The test 
239. p  Admittance   The Measurement of Middle Ear Func   tion   Williams and Wilkins  Baltimore   1976      IEC 29C    Int  Electrotech  Comm  Standard for the Measurement of Aural Acoustic Impedance   Admittance Instruments      Katz  J      Handbook of Clinical Audiology      3rd Edition   Williams and Wilkins  Baltimore   1985      DIAGNOSTIC TYMPANOMETRY  Alberti  P   Jerger  J    Probe Tone Frequency and the Diagnostic Value of Tympanometry   Arch   Otolaryngol    1974   99  206 210     Beery  Q   Bluestone  C   Andrus  W   Cantekin  E    Tympanometric Pattern Classification in Relation  to Middle Ear Effusions   Ann  Otol  Rhinol  And Laryngol    1975   84  1   56     Chesnutt  B   Stream  R   Love  1  McLarey  D    Otoadmittance Measurements in Cases of Dual Ossicu   lar Disorders   Arch  Otolaryngol    1975   101  109 113     Cooper  J   Hearne  E   Gates  G    Normal Tympanometric Shape   Ear and Hearing  Williams and Wilkins  Co   University of Texas Health Science Center  San Antonio  TX   1982      Creten  W   Van de Heyning  P   Van Camp  K      Immittance Audiometry   Scand  Audiol    1985  14 115   121    Creten  W   Van Camp  K    Transient and Quasi Static Tympanometry   Scand  Audiol    1974   3  39   42     Creten  W   Van Camp  K   Maes       Vanpeperstraete  P             Diagnostic Value of Phase Angle Tym   panograms   Audiology   1981   20  1 14     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual B 1    Appendix B    Feldman  A      Impedance Measureme
240. p on the probe unless  it is thoroughly dry     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 1    Chapter 3    Feed the stiff end of the cleaning wire into the tube and pull the wire com   pletely through the tube  Discard the used wire  Repeat this process for each  of the remaining probe tubes  Do not reuse wires     Reconnect the tygon tubing to the probe tubes  The center tube has the larger  diameter           Eartips                Eartips are single use only     The disposable eartip should be pushed firmly onto the tip of the probe  until it is fully seated  The three probe tubes should be nearly flush with the  top surface of the eartip     eur    Grason Stadler    Pre Operation    Preparing test materials    The following items should be placed within easy reach prior to a test session     Otoscope    Contra insert phone  8000 0078     A container for storing disposable eartips    Probe cleaning wire  2000 9610     A roll of printer paper  1700 9619     Calibration Cavity Assembly  2000 1036     Probe Box Mounts  Shoulder  Wrist  Clothes Clip     Several sets of eartips  1700 9660    1700 9670    1700 9620   NOTE  Do not attempt to use eartips of another manufacturer unless completely  confident that using them will not create air leaks between the probe tip  and eartip     Calibration checks    Test cavity  calibration    Before using the instrument each day  use the test cavity provided with this  instrument to check the calibration of      ml mmho meter 
241. pletion of a pressure sweep  or if the STOP hardkey is pressed  the  compliance scale automatically changes to provide an optimal display of the  peak measurement     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   11    Manual  Tympanometry test  procedure    Chapter 4    The Manual mode allows the operator to use the  Pressure Control Knob to vary the pressure within  the ear canal  The operator can also control the  speed of the tympanometric test  This feature can  be invaluable in testing impatient children or dif   ficult to test patients     1  Press the TYMP hardkey and make sure the  probe is securely positioned within the  patient s ear canal     2  Press the EAR softkey and select the right or  left ear  then if desired  navigate through the  Tymp Diagnostic softkey menu and change  parameter settings for the test as required        Tymp Reflex Etf Special  V YV YV Y              Remote 24                Please refer to Chapter 1  Introduction for instructions regarding  navigating through softkey menus and changing parameter settings     3  Press the MANUAL hardkey to pressurize the ear canal to the previously    selected start pressure     4  Once the start pressure is established  rotate the PRESSURE knob to vary    the pressure within the ear canal     5  View the test results in real time on the pressure and compliance meters  as well as on the graph tracing  Multiple tracings can be displayed on the    screen     6  The test summary information is sho
242. plications     Academic Press  Inc     1984      Stach  B   Jerger  J      Acoustic Reflex Patterns in Peripheral and Central Auditory System Disease      Sem  In Hear    1987   8  4   369 377     Stelmachowicz  R  Lilly  D      An Indirect Estimate of Auditory Frequency Selectivity from Acoustic   Reflex Measurements     J  Acoust  Soc  Am    1979   65  6   1501 1508     Wilbur  L   Kruger  B   Killion  M      Reference Threshold Levels For The ER 3A Insert Earphone     J   Acoust  Soc  Am    1987   81  Spring     Wilson  R   McBride  L      Threshold and Growth of the Acoustic Reflex     J  Acoust  Soc  Am    1978    63  1   147 154     Woodford  C   Feldman  A   Wright  H      Stimulus Parameters  the Acoustic Reflex  and Clinical Impli   cations   Speech and Hear    1975   Rev   Winter   29 37     Van Camp  K   Vanpeperstraete  P   Creten  W   Vanhuyse  V      On Irregular Acoustic Reflex Patterns      Scand  Audiol    1975   4  227 232     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual B 5    Appendix B    ACOUSTIC REFLEX   INFANTS    Bennett       Weatherby  L      Newborn Acoustic Reflexes to Noise        Pure Tone Signals     J  Speech  and Hear    1982   Res  25  383 387     Kankkunen  A   Liden  G      Ipsilateral Acoustic Reflex Thresholds in Neonates and in Normal Hearing  And Hearing Impaired Pre School Children   Scand  Audiol    1984   13  139 144     Kruger                 External Ear Resonance in Infants and Young Children   ASHA Meeting  Detroit   Mich
243. quest code 0   Send  1   Query for Pressure Range selection  1 Pressure Range 0   Normal  1   Wide  1 Carriage return  CR   1 Line feed    LF     TYMP Diagnostic Ear Toggle    Field Name Field Definition  Char  1 Start of record        3 Record type 006  1 Selection code 0   Send  1   Query for ear selection  1 Carriage return  CR   1 Line feed    LF     Set TYMP Diagnostic Pressure Rate    Field Name Field Definition  Char  1 Start of record        3 Record type 007  1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Pressure Rate selection  1 Pressure Rate 0   12 5 daPa s  1250 daPa s  2   200 daPa s  3   600 200 daPa s  Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       8 2 7 Set TYMP Diagnostic Start Pressure    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record       1 3 Record type 008  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Start Pressure selection  5 1 Start Pressure 0    600           1    400 daPa  2    200 daPa  3    200 daPa  4    400 daPa  5    500 daPa  6    300 daPa  7 0 daPa  8    300 daPa  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       8 2 8 Set TYMP Diagnostic Baseline    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record    p  1 3 Record type 009  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Baseline selection  5 1 Baseline 0       1   OFF  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       8 2 9 Set TYMP Diagnostic Gradient    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of 
244. r  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Admittance    Carriage return  Line feed    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    p  065   0   Send   1   Query for ml Scale selection  0   4 04 to   16    1   4 08 to   32  2   4 12 to   48       4 16 to   64  4   4 20 to   80  5     04 to 4 16      08 to 4 32      12 to 4 48  8     16 to 4 64      20 to 4 80                 LP       Field Definition    E   066   0   Send   1   Query for ear selection     CR       LF     Field Definition    67    Send  Query for Admittance value  Y    1  0  0  1  0  1 8  2 0        R       L       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    D 111    8 8 7 Set ARLT Timebase    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Timebase    Carriage return  Line feed    8 8 8 Set ARLT Step size    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    step size    Carriage return  Line feed    8 8 89 Set ARLT Average    Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 2  7 1  8 1  D  112    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Average  Carriage return  Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition          068   0   Send   1   Query       Timebase selection  0   500 msec   1   1000 msec   2   1500 msec   3   2000 msec      CR                    Field Definition    p  069   0   Send   1   Query for Step size selection  0
245. r not used    OONDOABRWN  O  ll                            IPSI     Steady CONTRA     Not used     Cfla     CfCa                      0   Manual   1   Automatic              125      10500 msec              if Manual Timing             010 10000 msec  0 0 to 10 0 sec            if Manual Timing                                       Not used   500 Hz     1000Hz     2000 Hz     4000 Hz     Not used     Not used     Broad band Noise                             GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   39    256    259    261  265  266    267  270  276  279  285  288  294  297  303  306  312  315  321  323  329  331    337    338    339    3    2    zh mak                                          0                    k    Facilitator Intensity    Facilitator Stimulus    Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity unit    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  Trace 2 intensity  Trace 2 amplitude  Trace 3 intensity  Trace 3 amplitude  Trace 4 intensity  Trace 4 amplitude  Trace 5 intensity  Trace 5 amplitude  Trace 6 intensity  Trace 6 amplitude  Trace 7 intensity  Trace 7 amplitude  Line 2 data header    Line 1 cursor Y value    Admittance status    Stimulus Ear status    Timing   Manual Auto    Appendix D    8   Not used   9   External   10   Not used   11   6000 Hz   XXX 35 to 120 dB            if Stimulus Ear   Ipsi  or Contra   0   Not used   1   500 Hz   2   1000 Hz   3   2000 Hz   4   4000 Hz   5   Not used   6   Not used   7   Broad band Noise   8   Not used   9   E
246. r size eartip 3 15   Pure tone 4 21    Q    Qualitative check 3 3  R    Ratio 4 7   Ratio method 4 8  Rear panel 2 4  Receptacle 2 5  Reflex 2 10  4 14    Index    Reflex decay 4 29   Reflex decay automatic testing 4 35   Reflex decay sample printout 4 38   Reflex diagnostic manual test procedure 4 31  Reflex diagnostic sample printouts 4 30  Reflex diagnostic softkey menu structure 4 22  Reflex mode 4 1   Reflex responses 4 26   Reflex testing 4 21  4 31   Reflex threshold mode check 3 11   Relative gradient 4 8   Release lever 2 8   Remote 2 11   Remote settings 4 62   Return 2 12   Roll 2 8   RS232 serial communication 1 2    S    Screening eartips 1 2  Screening reflex 4 14  Screening reflex check for tymp screening 3 10  Screening reflex test scoring 4 16  Seal 3 15   Selecting a test mode 1 3  Serial communication 1 2  2 4  Settings 2 12   Seventh  79  nerve 4 21  Shoulder mount 3 15   Size eartip 3 15   Sloped tymps 4 25   Softkeys 1 3  1 4  2 12  Software installation 2 1  Special 2 10   Special test mode 4 1  Stapedius muscle 4 21   Start 2 11   Stimuli 4 24   Stimulus 2 11   Stimulus timing 4 23   Stop 2 11   Stop hardkey 4 13  Sub threshold tracings 4 28  Suprathreshold 4 21   Swallow 4 41   Swallow test 4 41   Sweep 4 10    T    Test and other functions 4 1  Test cavity calibration 3 3  Test materials 3 3   Test mode 1 3   Test mode choices 1 1    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    Index   3    Index    Test modes 4 1   Test modes and menu navi
247. radient will be determined  and displayed numerically below the compliance and pressure peak data   TYMPANOMETRIC GRADIENT is a quantitative description of the shape  of a tympanogram in the vicinity of the peak  The gradient calculation is based  on determining the width of the tympanogram in decaPascals  daPa  at one  half  or 50  of the amplitude  height  of the tympanogram as shown below     400  300  200  100  100  200       Tymp width method of calculating gradient    Normative gradient values    Children  3 5 years of age  60 150 daPa  Adults 50 110 daPa    T    American Speech Language Hearing Association  1990   Guidelines for    screening for Hearing Impairments and Middle Ear Disorders  ASHA     suppl  2   17 24     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual                   4    Ratio method A second formula for the calculation of gradient may be selected by pressing  the GRADIENT hardkey  then selecting RATIO  Brooks  1969  defined gra   dient as the change in    compliance    from peak value to the value obtained at a  pressure interval of 50 daPa on either side of the peak as shown below     RELATIVE GRADIENT is determined by dividing           the compliance of  the tympanogram from peak to a horizontal line with intersection points on the  tympanogram at an interval of 100 daPa  by           the compliance measured  from start pressure of the tympanogram to the compliance peak   The GSI  TympStar Version 1 calculates          as the average of the c
248. record        1 3 Record type 010  4 1 Request code 0   Send  1   Query for Gradient selection  5 1 Gradient 0 2 TYMP WIDTH  1   RATIO  2   OFF  6 1 Carriage return    CR     7 1 Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 91    8 2 10 Set TYMP Diagnostic Cursor    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code  5 1 Cursor   6 3 Number of dots  9 1 Carriage return  10 1 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition           011   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   2   Set Tymp 1 Peak   3   Set Tymp 2 Peak   4   Set Tymp 3 Peak   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot      CGR                  8 3 Tymp Screening Individual SoftKey Commands    8 3 1 Set TYMP Screening Pressure Range    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record   1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code   5 1 Pressure Range  6 1 Carriage return  7 1 Line feed    8 3 2 Set TYMP Screening Pressure Rate    Char    Offset   Field Name   0 1 Start of record  1 3 Record type   4 1 Request code  5 1 Pressure Rate  6 1 Carriage return  7 1 Line feed  0 92    Field Definition          012   0   Send   1   Query for Pressure Range selection  0   Normal   1   Wide      CR                    Field Definition          013   0   Send   1   Query for Pressure Rate selection  0   200 daPa s   1   600 200 daPa s      CR                    Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 
249. resented to the opposite ear  through an earphone or insert phone     NOTE  Refer to Appendix A  Specifications for the following information     Method used for transfer of reference equivalent threshold values     Reference equivalent hearing threshold levels  in dB SPL     Transfer data of Ipsi and Contra phones     Compensations in SPL for volumes below 1 2 ml     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 21    Non acoustic Reflex  testing    Chapter 4    Studies have shown that it is possible to activate the middle ear muscles bilat   erally by sound as well as by non acoustic stimulation   It is not always pos   sible to obtain acoustic reflex measurements  e g   in cases of severe to pro   found hearing loss   The ability to elicit a reflex independent of the hearing  level in the stimulated ear permits the examination of 7  nerve integrity and  ossicular continuity up to the point of insertion of the stapedius muscle even in  deaf people  Studies indicate that the response is greater if the Ipsilateral ear is  stimulated     One non acoustic reflex test consists of mechanical stimulation of the external  ear with a cotton swab  Other test procedures consist of blowing air toward  the eyes with a Politzer balloon or of lifting the upper eyelids simultaneously  50 as to elicit the startle response                 Reflex Threshold The structure of softkey menu selections is diagrammed below  Please refer to  softkey menu Chapter 1  Introduction for instructio
250. ric As   sessment of Eustachian Tube Function in Adults     J  Speech and Hear  Disord    1979   44  388 396     Virtanen  H   Marttila  T   Middle Ear Pressure and Eustachian Tube Function   Arch  Otolaryngol     1982   108  766 768     Williams  P      A Tympanic Swallow Test for Assessment of Eustachian Tube Function     Ann  Otol   Rhinol  Laryngol    1975   84  339     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual B 7    Appendix B    Grason Stadler    Appendix          WARNING     Basic problem  solving    A few basic troubleshooting instructions are provided below for the TympStar  instrument  The problems described below can arise in the normal course of  operation and can be resolved quickly  In the unlikely event that a problem occurs  that persists or a system malfunction  please contact a GSI service provider   for technical assistance  Never open the enclosure     WARNING  There are no internal adjustments or assemblies that will ever require  end user attention  Never open the GSI TympStar enclosure     Problem     The screen is blank   Possible solutions     Make sure that the power cord is fully connected on both ends  and that the  power switch is in the ON state  1      Make sure that the power source  wall socket  is providing power  Power  must be in the range of 100     240 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz     Problem     The system reports lack of pressure or lost pressure seal when trying to run  a test   Possible solutions     Change the eartip to provide a be
251. rsor not used      11                     30800 to  30800    if Cursor not used   0 Y   1      2 0   0   IPSI   1   Steady CONTRA   2   Pulsed CONTRA   0   Manual   1   Automatic    Grason Stadler    243    248    253  255    256  259  262  265  267    269  272  274  278  279    280  283  289  292  298  301  307  310  316  319  325  328  334  337  343  345    347  349  351    mo             CO                                                                  ANO    ONN    On Time    Of f Time    Zero field  Threshold Seek    Min  Change  Start dBHL   Stop dBHL   Zero field  Activator Stimulus    Click Rate   Zero field  Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity unit    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  Trace 2 intensity  Trace 2 amplitude  Trace 3 intensity  Trace 3 amplitude  Trace 4 intensity  Trace 4 amplitude  Trace 5 intensity  Trace 5 amplitude  Trace 6 intensity  Trace 6 amplitude  Trace 7 intensity  Trace 7 amplitude  Trace Mark  Trace Type    Zero field  Line 2 data header    Line 2 cursor Y value    Remote Specifications    XXXXX  1000 to 54000 msec            if Manual Timing  XXXXX   0 to 52000 msec           if Manual Timing  0   Off  1 On   X XX  02 to 0 8   XXX 35 to 120 dB   XXX 35 to 110 dB   0   250 Hz   1  500 Hz   2   1000 Hz   3   2000 Hz   4   4000 Hz   5   Low Band Noise   6   High Band Noise   7   Broad band Noise   8   Click   9   External   10   Non Acoustic   11   Not used   XXX 50 to 300      XXX  600 to  400 daPa  0 to 7   0        1        2 SPL  
252. ry for Timebase selection  0   1 5 sec   1   3 0 sec   2   4 5 sec   3   6 0 sec   4   7 5 sec   5   9 0 sec   6   10 5 sec   7   12 0 sec                              Field Definition    p  081   0   Send   1   Query for Step Size selection  0 148   1 2dB   2 5dB                              Grason Stadler    8 9 9 Set A R  Sensitization Facilitator    Field Name    Remote Specifications    Field Definition    Char    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Stimulus    Intensity  Carriage return  Line feed    Set A R  Sensitization Cursor    Field Name          082   0   Send   1   Query for Facilitator selection   00   500 Hz   01   1000 Hz   02   2000 Hz   03   4000 Hz   04   Broad Band Noise   05   External   06   6000 Hz   07   Non Acoustic   XXX dBHL  035     XXX depending of Stimulus                   LP       Field Definition    Char    Start of record  Record type  Request code  Cursor    Number of dots    Carriage return  Line feed    Set A R  Sensitization Stimulus    Field Name       pP  083   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right    XXX Oto 200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot    GR     LF     Field Definition    Char    Offset    0 1  1 3  4 1  5 2  7 3  10 1  11 1  8 9 10   Offset    0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 3  9 1  10 1  8 9 11   Offset    0 1  1 3  4 1  5 2    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Stimulus    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual          084   0   Send
253. s      for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters      for unused characters                            to 45 characters      for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters                     XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format  4           Intact        1 to 9 and A to Q    L    Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   226Hz   1  678 Hz   2   1000 Hz   3     gt  38   Not used      XXX  600 to  400 daPa    0  Off   1   On   0   Off                  30800 to  30800  0  1  20r 3   0   0 5 to  1 5  1   0 5 to  3 0  2   0 5 to  5 0  3   1 0 to  7 0  4   1 0 to  9 0  5    2 5 to  15 0  6    5 0 to  25 0  7    5 0 to  35 0       XXXX  600 to  400 daPa          if Cursor not used        L 1                    30800 to  30800        if Cursor not used       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D  31    246    247    248    249    255    259    260  263  265    271  276  277  278    284    288  289  292  294    300  301  302  303    309    313  314  317  319  320            C5    O    a      ONGO    O     a               WO        Admittance status    Pressure Range status    Pressure Rate status    Peak Compliance data  Peak Pressure data  Sweep Direction status    Zero field  Line 2 data header  Line 2 cursor Y value    Zero field  Zero field  Zero field  Peak Compliance data    Peak Pressure data    Zero field   Zero field   Line
254. s  an integer is used to select  one of the 4 possible timebases  500  5  1000ms  1500ms  2000ms   This command is valid in the ARLT  test mode     069 Set ARLT Step size    Allows the user to remotely change the step size  which controls the increments for the probe intensity   This command is valid in the ARLT test mode     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   17    Appendix D    070 Set ARLT Average    Allows selection of the number of presentations to be averaged in the standard increment and range  This  command is valid during an ARLT test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     071 Set ARLT Cursor    Allows the cursor to be moved to a specified X axis position when the cursor is active  This command is  valid in ARLT as long as a tone is not being processed and there is already data plotted     072 Set ARLT Stimulus    Allows selection of stimuli based on valid stimuli for the current test  This command is valid during an  ARLT test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     073 Set ARLT Intensity    Allows direct selection of intensity in 1 dB steps in current valid intensity range  This command is valid  during an ARLT test as long as a stimulus is not being presented     074Set A R  Sensitization Stimulus Ear    Allows the Stimulus ear parameter to be selected remotely  This command is valid in the A R  Sensitization  test mode     075 Set A R  Sensitization Stimulus Timing  Allows direct selection of timing  ON Time  OFF Time and Q
255. s invalid and the corresponding error message  which will indicate the invalid condition     Remote Mode not selected    ALERT REMOTE MODE NOT SELECTED    The current test is in progress i e  the START LEFT or START RIGHT hard key has been operated and in Reflex  type tests  a stimulus is being presented    ALERT   INVALID WHILE TEST IN PROGRESS     If an invalid data transmission is attempted the indicated error message is momentarily displayed with the word  ALERT flashing  If the invalid transmission was initiated by a remote command an error record is sent to inform  the Remote Device of the error and its cause     When using the DATA TRANSFER hard key  the data which is transmitted to the Remote Device is the data for the  test which is currently displayed on the LCD  This allows for the transmission of data for the current test or for a  previous test if the transmission is initiated while displaying a previous test in the Page mode  When the status  message over the test number in Page mode displays ALL  all the tests in page memory will be transferred  When  transmitting data in response to a command from the remote device  the test that is being transferred is not always  displayed on the LCD     When a valid DATA TRANSFER operation occurs the message  ALERT DATA TRANSMISSION IN PROGRESS   is displayed  All pertinent parameter and test data are then collected from the page memory  formatted and  stored in a buffer area for transmission to the Remote Device  While the
256. s processing is completed     From the time a complete and valid command is received until the processing of the command is finished the  RS232 interface indicates to the Remote Device that the GSI TympStar is unable to accept additional input by  setting the CTS handshaking line false  This is only valid when the CTS RTS parameter is set to ON in Instrument  Options     6 1 Record Validation    In most cases  the validation of incoming remote commands is a three step process  The three steps are validation  of the record itself  validation of the state and test mode  and finally validation of the specific command and  subcodes     Validation of the record include making sure the format of the record is correct for processing     Each record must begin with a         character and end in a valid    CRLF    sequence   Each received character of a record is checked to insure that it is a valid ASCII character   Each record must contain a valid record type     Each record is valid for specified test modes and test states  For example  almost all tests will be invalid when the  TympStar is in Run mode     Finally  validation of specific commands depends on the subcodes and different structures of the commands   Included in validation of specific commands are     All records must contain the correct number of characters for the record type    Each single keystroke command record must contain a valid function code    Each special commands command record must contain a valid functio
257. sequence for reflex tests is defined under Instrument Options Test  procedure Sequence  The parameters used for Tympanometry Reflex Threshold and Decay  tests are those programmed as defaults within  each test mode   Tymp Reflex      Special  1  Press the TYMP hardkey to place the w  Ww           instrument in the Tymp Diagnostic mode  and display the Tymp Diagnostic softkey  menu   AUTO P RANGE START GRADIENT EAR MORE  SEQUENCE    daPa daPa  NORMAL WIDE  600 4  200 21 MORE TYMP WIDTH RATIO RIGHT  LEFT     daPa ml     500  300 0  300 MORE    P RATE BASELINE MORE  daPa s  125  50  600 200 ON  OFF  2  Press the EAR softkey to toggle between the right and left EAR    ear  then insert the probe tip securely into the patient s ear   RIGHT LEFT  3  Press the AUTO SEQUENCE softkey  The sequence of tests  will begin with a tympanogram at 226 Hz  Y  If previously programmed  as part of the sequence  the sequence will automatically continue to  include a Reflex Threshold and Reflex Decay tests     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 55    Chapter 4    The reflex threshold sequence is automated by using the default parameters  for Threshold Seek and Auto Timing  Refer to the Reflex Threshold section of  this chapter for instructions for setting the minimum compliance change and  intensity range values used to arrive at threshold for each stimulus       ipsilat   eral stimuli are tested from low to high frequency  Contralateral stimuli are  then tested from low to high 
258. setting is  MANUAL     The CLEAR TEST softkey allows the operator to have test data automatically cleared from the LCD screen and  the page memory when the data is transmitted by selecting the AUTO softkey     If MANUAL is operated the operator must manually clear the test data  if desired  after data transmission  The  current CLEAR TEST softkey selection is displayed as either    MANUAL    or  AUTO  directly above the softkey     The outgoing data format is selected as either GSI 33 DATA or GSI TYMPSTAR DATA  The menu DATA FORMAT  is found in Instrument Options under Remote settings     The GSI 33 DATA softkey allows for the transfer of a data stream that will be in the same format as the GSI 33  outgoing data while when the GSI TYMPSTAR DATA softkey is selected  a new data stream will be sent which  consists of all the information from the GSI 33 data stream as well as any new items specific to the GSI TympStar     Once the Remote Mode is entered  the DATA TRANSFER hard key is enabled   This is indicated on the LCD display by the word    REMOTE     displayed on the right margin of the message line     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 3    Appendix D    5 Remote Output Operation    5 1 Data Transfer Key Press    The transmission of data from the GSI TympStar to the external device is initiated by either operating the DATA  TRANSFER hard key or by a command record from the Remote Device     The following conditions indicate when a data transfer request i
259. space 4 41   Min  change 4 27   Mobility 4 6  4 21   Modes 4 1   Monitor 1 2  2 4    N    Nasopharynx 4 41   Nerve 4 21   Noise 4 21   Non acoustic reflex testing 4 22  Normative gradient values 4 7  4 8  NR 3 10  4 16   NT 4 16    O    On Off switch 2 5   Operation 3 1  4 1   Options 2 4   Ossicular chain 4 6  4 21  4 41  Otoscope 3 15   Overview of functions 4 1    P    Page 2 11  Page hardkey 4 4  4 13       Grason Stadler    Panel controls 2 10   Paper roll 2 8   Paper supply 2 8   Parameter settings 2 12   Parameters 4 2   Perforated eardrums 4 46  Positioning the probe box 3 15  Power 2 5  2 7   Power cord 2 3   Power entry module 2 5  Pre operation 3 1   Preparing test materials 3 3  Preparing the printer 2 8   Preparing the probe assembly 2 6  Present 2 11   Pressure and admittance meters 4 10  Pressure calibration 3 4   Pressure control 1 3  2 11  4 12  Pressure range check for tympanometry 3 9  Pressure sweep 4 10   Pressure swallow test 4 41   Print 2 11   Print format 4 59   Print hardkey 4 4  4 13   Printer 1 1  2 8   Printer paper 2 2   Probe 1 2  2 5   Probe assembly 2 6   Probe box 1 2  2 6  3 15   Probe cleaning wire 2 2   Probe insertion technique 3 15  Probe lights 4 3   Probe mount shoulder 2 2   Probe mountwrist 2 2   Probe tip 3 1  3 15   Probe tone frequencies 1 1   Probe tubes 2 2  3 1   Program mode for ETF 4 51  Program mode for tympanometry 4 18  Program mode softkey menu structure 4 18  Program modes 4 3   Programming default parameters 4 20  Prope
260. t ID  94 45 Tester Name  139 45 Facility Name  184 9 Probe S N    193 20 Date Time    213 2 Test type   215 1 Test number   216 1 Ear Under Test   217 2 ProbeTone   219 4 Start Pressure   223 1 Baseline Status   224 1 Gradient Status   225 6             data   231 1 Number of lines   232 1 Y axis scale   233 5 Cursor X value   238 2 Line 1 data header  240 6 Line 1 cursor Y value  246 1 Admittance status  247 1 Pressure Range status  248 1 Pressure Rate status  D  26    Appendix D    Field Definition    1  Summary data record  8  Summary data record with attached XY data records       00 to 99                           0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                         0 to 45 characters          for unused characters  XXXXXXXXXXX 0 to 45 characters          for unused characters                     9 characters           for unused characters                     XX XX xm         for xm if 24 Hour time format  1   Tymp Screening   1to 9 and Ato Q     L    Left Ear      R      Right Ear   0   226Hz      xxx  600 to  400 daPa  0   Off   1   On   0   Off   1   Tymp Width daPa   2   Ratio ml                  30800 to  30800  0 or 1    0   0 5 to   1 5  1 2  0 5 to   3 0  2 2  0 5 to   5 0       1 0 to   7 0  4   1 0 to   9 0       2 5to 415 0  6   5 0to  25 0  7   5 01    35 0     xxx  600 to  400 daPa        if Cursor not used          11                    30800 to  30800       2 if
261. tation     Advance the paper if neces    m    sary by pressing the PRINT ul BN  SS  hardkey and then the PAPER   ADVANCE softkey  Feed the   2 Pome 1   paper through the opening in    Print       the cover  close the cover and       1    tear off any excess paper     Return to the previous menu  by pressing the RETURN  softkey        NOTE  Thermal paper supplies  should be stored in a cool dry place to extend the life of the paper        Preparing an external printer       WARNING     The GSITympStar is compatible with most Hewlett Packard DeskJet  and LaserJet   printers with PCL3  Contact GSI Service for specific models  These printers pro   vide full sheet printouts of test data  Atest printout of results containing     Oneleftand right tympanogram    A reflex threshold table for both left and right  Ipsi or Contra only       A reflex decay table for both left and right  Ipsi or Contra only   will print on one 8 5 x 11 inch  or A4  sheet of paper     1  Turn the TympStar and printer off  then attach the printer data cable to the  printer connector on the rear of the TympStar  Connect the printer power  cable to AC power     WARNING   ANY EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO THE GSI TYMPSTAR AND  USED IN THE PATIENT VICINITY MUST BE POWERED BYAN ISO   LATED POWER SOURCE TO MAINTAIN THE ELECTRICAL  SAFETY OF THE OVERALL SYSTEM  The isolated power source can  be purchased directly from GSI  or elsewhere when approved for use by  GSI     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 2
262. ter time     The Remote input consists of short records transmitted from the Remote Device to the GSI TympStar  Since the  GSI TympStar has remote querying abilities there are two options for each record  sending a change to a parameter  or querying the value of a parameter  When the record is being processed  if a query command is requested  any  bytes following the request code are ignored  The query results are sent to the remote system as short records  that can be seen in the 9 3 8 Input Record Query Results section of the remote specifications     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 9    Appendix D    Records may be sent during all operating modes of the GSI TympStar at any time that the selected handshaking  indicates that the GSI TympStar is able to accept records  When a record is sent the RS232 interface software  receives and validates each character of the record as it is sent  When a full record has been received  it is  decoded and validated  Most of the special commands are only accepted in the STOP state  while single soft key  and hardkey presses are valid whenever the associated manual key press is valid and finally the text entry commands  are only valid when the cursor is flashing     The command or operation requested by the record is queued for processing by the GSI TympStar  The command  is processed immediately if the GSI TympStar is not currently processing a previous remote command or front  panel operation or as soon as the previou
263. the GSI TympStar when it automatically changes test mode  to notify the external device     Summary data record with attached XY Graphical data records    Used when the operator has selected the Summary and XY Graphical data record type  This  record is exactly the same as atype 1 summary data record but is used in this case to indicate to  the Remote device that additional records will follow this one which contain the XY graphical data  associated with this test parameter and summary test result information     Input Query Results Record  Contains information that was requested by an input record  Query results could contain parameter  values and text strings     5 3 General Record Information    5 3 1    Rules for Records    All records are sent as ASCII characters starting with an     character and ending with a checksum   carriage return and line feed    All multiple ASCII character fields are right justified with unused character positions filled with ASCII     SPACE    characters         zero  null  fields are filled with           characters    All numerical test data or results are sent in the same format and accuracy as they are displayed on the  LCD screen whenever possible  Any differences are detailed in Section 7     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D 5    Appendix D         Summary Data records consist of the following general format      Start of record symbol   Record Type  Record Sequence Number  Test type and number  Test parameters and n
264. the cursor  is active  This command is valid following the completion of Multiple Hz screen  3     097 Multiple Hz  3 Continue    Processes the continue softkey on the Multiple Hz screen  3 menu  This command will cause a test to be  started and data to be plotted  This can only be used when the continue softkey is diaplayed     098 Set Multiple Hz  3 Admittance  Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid on the Multiple Hz screen   3   Any other changes that result in a change in Admittance changes immediately as if the change was  made navigating the menus     099 Set Multiple Hz  3 Pressure Range    Used to change the Pressure range between Normal and Wide  This command is only valid in the  Multiple Hz  3 screen     100 Set Multiple Hz 43 Pressure Rate  Used to modify the Pressure rate parameter  This command is only valid on the Multiple Hz screen  1   101 Set Multiple Hz  3 Start Pressure    Used to modify the Start Pressure parameter  This command is only valid on the Multiple Hz screen  3     D 20 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    102 Patient Name  Allows the entry of the patient name via the Remote system  The field is still limited to 45 characters and  is limited to the same valid character set as if the patient name was being entered from the keyboard   This command is valid when the cursor is active    103 Patient ID  Allows the entry of the patient ID via the Remote system  The field is still limited to 45 characters and is  lim
265. the desired parameter softkey  and select the required Baud rate  Parity  Stop bits  RTS CTS configuration  and data format     REMOTE SETTINGS    pin RATE PARITY STOP BITS RTS CTS DATA FORMAT STORE    iid 01 Od D 4     The following baud rates are available and can be scrolled using the up or  down arows  300  600  1200  2400  4800  9600  19200    Data        be communicated      GSI TympStar or GSI 33 formats  Selecting the   GSI 33 format transmits data to the serial output in a format identical to that of   the GSI33  Refer to Appendix D  Remote Specifications for details  Press STORE to  store the configurations and return to the Instrument Options Softkey menu        The GSI Suite Audiometric Data Management software is compatible with the GSI  TympStar as well as the GSI 61  GSI Suite captures  saves  and stores middle ear  evaluation data from the GSI TympStar and allows the addition of comments  It can  also provide the data in a PDF format that is compatible with electronic medical  records     Data transferred from the GSI TympStar include the following  Tympanometric  tracings and numeric summary data along with  reflex threshold and reflex decay  results in a tabular format  The patient demographic and test result data are saved to a  directory for future retrieval and or converted to PDF format for easy transfer to an  EMR program  If configured  the report can also be e mailed     Note  Selection of the relex threshold values must be done on the TympStar prior 
266. to be more compressed  so that as the patient swallows  and the Eustachian tube opens  more air than normal flows out of the middle   ear  When the Eustachian tube closes and the ear canal is no longer subjected  to induced positive pressure  less air than normal is present within the middle   ear space  In other words  there is negative pressure within the middle ear   Therefore  when the second tympanogram is recorded  the point of peak mo   bility will be shifted in the negative direction  approximately 15 to 20 daPa   relative to the point of peak mobility recorded during the first tympanogram     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4   41    Softkey menu  structure    P RANGE  daPa    Chapter 4    Condition  3    A negative pressure of 400 daPa is established within the ear canal  As the  pressure is reduced within the ear canal  the eardrum moves outward  Stress   ing the membrane outward leads to a temporary increase in middle ear cavity  volume  When the same amount of air is present within a larger volume  the  air pressure within the cavity is reduced  Thus  the middle ear pressure is  negative relative to atmospheric pressure  As the patient drinks some water  and the Eustachian tube opens  more air than normal will flow into the middle   ear space  When the Eustachian tube closes and the ear canal is vented  a  positive pressure condition will exist within the middle ear relative to atmo   spheric pressure  When the third tympanogram is recorded  t
267. to indicate that the  reflex test was aborted due to an inability to  maintain pressure  or if the STOP hardkey was  pressed before reflex testing was completed      TVMP SCREENING TEST 2 89171872997 02127       1 6 PRESSURE           ERRCRNAL UOLUME  1 7  daPa  l  TWP 1  10 6 8  1 0  4100  200 0 9200  GRADIENT  195 daPa  REFLEX  1 1000     VES  COMPLIANCE  nl  0 5  pn                  e      T  0 5 90 0 05 L8 LS            Jane Doe  10  12345667  TESTER    0      30         CER abe    daPa  NORMAL 600 200 200 TYMP WIDTH RIGHT  P RANGE             STRRT GRADIENT EAR MORE  daPa daPa s dafa             Grason Stadler    Tymp screening  sample printout    Operation    The screening test data is automatically stored at the          Reflex EF Special  completion of the test  It can be recalled by pressing P   the PAGE hardkey  and then printed by pressing the _  pase 40   PRINT hardkey  A sample print  85   out is shown below  PRINT hardkey         4    Screening test data        be cleared by pressing the 3           CLEAR hardkey on the LCD panel  Please refer to Manual 57 Stimulus A  Erasing and clearing test data earlier in this chapter        Screening test data can be recalled by PAGING through    the test screens  Please refer to Paging test data earlier  in this chapter  Tests can then be printed by pressing  the PRINT hardkey           TYMP SCREENING TEST 1       Ytm 226 Hz L    1 5       400  200 0  200 daPa       600 200 daPa s  EARCANAL VOLUME     TYMP 1   GRADIENT  0 
268. tra insert phone from the probe box  If the   contra insert comes in close contact with the test cavity    acoustic radiation from the contra phone may cause arti    fact affecting the test cavity measurements     3  Press the START      hardkey  The pressure meter  reading will be 0 daPa  and the compliance will be zeroed             automatically      REFLEX THRESHOLD TEST 12 10 28 2000 82 33 pn  PRESSURE  STIMULUS  1000 Hz   00 INTENSITY  70 dBHL   400  200    200  TIMING ON  1 5  OFF  1 5              0  1 2  1     16  15 sec  IPS  OFF MANUAL RIGHT m  STIMULUS MARK THRESHOLO AUTO EAR MORE  EAR THRESHOLO SEEK ZERO          GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 11                   3    4  Press the PRESENT hardkey momentarily  A stimulus    ON    28  message will be displayed at the right upper corner of the    screen and the tracing will sweep at the  00 ml position for  the length of time automatically set                 18 28 2008 02 34 pn  1000 Hz             REFLEX THRESHOLD TEST 12     STIMULUS             00 2 INTENSITY  70 dBHL   208  TIMING ON  1 5  OFF  1 5  16 QTY  1       ES  Se a  RR RR IRR  S      8E 77777 en        THRESHOLD SEEK ZERO       5  Press the STIMULUS TIMING softkey STIMULUS TIMING  and select MANUAL TIMING   MANUAL AUTO  TIMING TIMING    6  Press the PRESENT hardkey  A stimulus             message will be displayed at the  right upper corner of the screen and the  tracing will sweep at the  00 ml position Ayser  3A         for th
269. tter seal  correct size  of the patient s ear  canal     Clean the probe tubes to remove debris obstructions  see chapter 3      Problem     Test results do not appear as expected   Possible solutions     Position the probe box to minimize vibrations     Clean the probe tubes to remove debris obstructions  see chapter 3      GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual C  1    Appendix C    Problem     Paper jams in printer   Possible solutions     Reorient the paper in the printer  see chapter 2      Problem     Printed text is not readable   Possible solutions     The thermal paper can be printed on only one side  Change the paper  orientation  see chapter 2      Grason Stadler    Hemote Specifications       1 The Remote Function    The Remote function provides serial communications capability to the GSI TympStar using an RS 232 interface   The serial communication provides the ability for the GSI TympStar to transmit status information and test result  data to a Remote Device  such as a computer or data logging device  for further processing or storage  The GSI  TympStar may also receive commands from a Remote Device allowing remote control and setup of the GSI  TympStar     The Remote function is standard in all TympStar systems     2 General Operation    The Remote function is available during all operating modes of the unit and is selected by pressing the REMOTE  hard key or via a command from the Remote Device  When the Remote function is active  it may be turne
270. turn on threshold seek  This is an invalid command while the  Non Acoustic stimulus is selected     9 2 2 Error Record TEST Subcode Definitions  Errors 101 121     Error  Sub code    001  002  003  004  005  006  007  008  009  010  011    Error   Status Message and Description    TYMP DIAGNOSTIC TEST  TYMP SCREENING TEST  REFLEX THRESHOLD TEST  ETF INTACT TM TEST   ETF PERFORATED TM TEST  REFLEX DECAY TEST  ARLT TEST   A  R  SENSITIZATION TEST  MULTIPLE HZ  1 TEST  MULTIPLE HZ  2 TEST  MULTIPLE HZ  3 TEST    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   141                           D   142 Grason Stadler    Index       A    Accessories 2 2   Accuracy 3 1   Acoustic energy 4 6   Acoustic reflex testing 4 21  Admittance 1 1   Admittance change 4 32  Admittance meter 4 10   Air density 3 4   Alcohol 3 2   Altitude 3 4   Altitude calibration 4 53   Altitude information 4 53  Altitude barometric pressure calibration 3 4  Angle of probe insertion 3 15  Applying power 2 7  Apprehension 3 15   Archiving data 1 2   Auto sequence 4 1  4 55   Auto sequence program mode 4 57  Auto sequence test procedure 4 55  Auto start 4 15   Auto timing 4 23   Auto timing of stimuli 4 24  Automatic tympanometry 4 9    B  Brain stem 4 21          Calibration cavity 2 2  Calibration check for tympanometry 3 5  Calibration checks 3 3  Calibration data 4 25  Calibration procedure 4 53  Canal examination 3 15   Caring for eartips 3 2   Cerumen 3 1  3 15   Changing parameter settings 1 5  Check 
271. uantity  parameters in msec in the defined  increments and range for the test  This command is valid in the A R  Sensitization test mode as long as a  stimulus is not being presented     076 Set A R  Sensitization Auto Zero    Used to change the Auto Zero parameter  ON or OFF   This command is valid in the A R  Sensitization  test mode     077 Set A R  Sensitization ml Scale    Used to change the scale of the A R  Sensitization plot  This command is valid in the A R  Sensitization  test mode     078 A R  Sensitization Ear Toggle    Used to toggle between Left and Right Ear  This command is only valid in the A R  Sensitization test  mode     079 Set A R  Sensitization Admittance  Used to change the Admittance parameter  This command is only valid in the A R  Sensitization test    mode  Any change of test or screen appearance that occurs due to a change in Admittance changes  immediately as if the change was made navigating the menus     D 18 Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    080 Set A R  Sensitization Timebase  Allows direct selection of timebase  Instead of using arrows like the softkeys  an integer is used to select  one of the 8 possible timebases  1 5s  3 0s  4 5s  6 0s  7 5s  9 0s  10 5s  and 12 0s   This command is  valid in the A R  Sensitization test mode     081 Set A R  Sensitization Step size    Allows the user to remotely change the step size  which controls the increments for the probe intensity   This command is valid in the A R  Sensitization test mode 
272. ub menu pi  400  200       400 MORE    will appear     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 3 5    Graphic tracing  at 0    Chapter 3    3  Press the MORE softkey to display the    following choices    500  300 0  300 MORE    4  Press the 0 softkey to set 0 daPa as the starting pressure for the test  The  display will return to the top menu level     5  Confirm that the BASELINE is ON  Usethe BASELINE BASELINE  sub menu to change the settings if necessary     6  Insert the ipsi probe tip into the 2 0 cc test cavity   7  Press the START    gt  hardkey   Allow the tracing to sweep to  100 daPa then press    START          hardkey to reverse direction  Allow the  tracing to sweep to  100 daPa and press the STOP hardkey        The following results should be displayed     The graphic tracing should be at 0 0    The EAR CANAL VOLUME should be 2 0  within   5  of full scale      Compliance peak  ml  and pressure peak  daPa  values should be NP   No Peak      Ear Canal  volume at 2 0           i  TYMP DIAGNOSTIC 107277      TEST 18       PRESSURE  daPa EARCANAL VOLUME  2 0     EL     TYMP 1  NP NP       400  200    200          2  NP NP    i          3       COMPLIANCE  nl                 NORMAL 200 OFF RIGHT  AUTO P RANGE START GRADIENT     EAR  SEQUENCE daPa daPa       Compliance and  pressure peak at NP    Grason Stadler    Graphic tracing  at 0 5    Pre Operation    8  Press the BASELINE softkey  then press OFF   9  Insert the probe tip into the 0 5 cc test cavity
273. uest code 0   Send   5 1 Carriage return  CR    6 1 Line feed    LF       GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   103    Appendix D    8 6 ETF Perforated TM Individual Softkey Commands    8 6 1 Set ETF Perforated Pressure Max    Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 4  9 1  10 1    8 6 2 Set ETF Perforated Time  sec     Offset    Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 1  7 1    8 6 3 Set ETF Perforated Cursor    Offset     Char  0 1  1 3  4 1  5 1  6 3  9 1  10 1  D   104    Field Name    Start of record  Record type   Request code  Max Pressure    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code    Time  sec     Carriage return  Line feed    Field Name    Start of record  Record type  Request code  Cursor    Number of dots    Carriage return  Line feed    Field Definition    PIS   046   0   Send   1 2 query for maximum pressure  XXXX   600 to  400 in multiples of 50      CR                    Field Definition        047   0   Send   1   query for        Perf  time  0   30 sec   1   40 sec   2   50 sec   3   60 sec      CR                    Field Definition         048   0   Send   1   get cursor value   0   Move Cursor Left   1   Move Cursor Right   XXX 010200  only if cursor   1 or 2   0   Position to Y axis   1 dot                              Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications    8 6 4 ETF Perforated Ear Toggle    Offset   Field Name Field Definition   Char  0 1 Start of record        1 3 Record type 049  4 1 Selection code 0   
274. uired  Please refer to Chapter 1   Introduction for instructions regarding navigating through softkey menus  and changing parameter settings     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 4 35    Chapter 4    Minimum and 4  The maximum selectable On Time of the stimulus 15 limited by the  maximum timing selected Timebase as shown in the following table    levels allowable in   Reflex Decay    TIMEBASE  Time in Seconds 15 00 30 00 45 00 60 00    Prestimulus Time 1 50 3 00 4 50 6 00  Minimum On Time 1 00 1 00 2 00 2 00  Maximum On Time 13 00 27 00 40 00 54 00  On Time Increment 1 00 1 00 2 00 2 00       5  The 5 and 10 second points on the 15 and 30 second timebases are  identified by vertical lines on the LCD and printout     6  Press the ml SCALE softkey to select a sensitivity ml  for the display of test results  ODE  7  Stimulus and Intensity levels are displayed          to the right of the meter area of      LCD as follows   STIMULUS   1000Hz  INTENSITY  804           8  Press the appropriate INTENSITY hardkey to select an 57 Stimulus A  intensity 10 dB above the reflex threshold intensity level   1  found previously  NA       9  Compliance can be automatically zeroed each time the  PRESENT hardkey is pressed to maintain a constant  baseline  To activate this feature   press the AUTO ZERO softkey and  then press AUTOMATIC before the  START key is pressed     AUTO ZERO    MANUAL AUTOMATIC    10  Press the PRESENT hardkey momentarily  A brief prestimulus baseline  
275. ulus command  during an ARST test    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   NO DATA STORED ON CURRENT LINE   Invalid selection when there is no data stored on the second line of a reflex type test  The alert    sent so that the user cannot delete data fro the top plot while on the second plot    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   PRESS EXIT   Invalid selection when the present bar is pushed from threshold seek and stimulus timing sub  menus  The changes have not been committed till these menus are exited so the must be for  a test to run     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual D   139    454    456    459    460    463    481    494    495    510    544    545    587    607    608    638    639    640    641    D   140    Appendix D    ALERT HIGH INTENSITY SELECTED   Indicates that an Intensity level of greater than 100 db was selected via an Intensity Up Down  or Set Activator Facilitator command    NOTE CAN NOT START TEST DO ALTITUDE CAL CONTACT SERVICE Indicates that a test  could not be started due to an error in reading the altitude information stored in memory when  the unit was turned on    ALERT MUST SELECT A TEST TO PROGRAM   The Store Program Mode data is invalid in the Tymp Program Mode until a test type to program  is selected    ALERT PROBE MUST BE IN CAVITY BEFORE DATA TRANSFER   The Data Transfer command in the Altitude Calibration mode is invalid until the   probe is placed in a cavity    ALERT INVALID SELECTION   PRESSURIZING TO MAXIMUM PRESSURE   Command is invali
276. umeric test results  Checksum  Carriage Return  Line Feed       status records consist of the following general format      Start of record symbol   Record Type  Record Sequence Number  Status Information  Checksum  Carriage Return  Line Feed       XY Graphical Data records consist of the following general format      Start of record symbol   Record Type  Record Sequence Number  Test number Line number  Number of XY data pairs in this record  XY graphical data  Checksum  Carriage Return  Line Feed    5 32 Checksum    The checksum is provided to allow the Remote Device a means to detect data transmission errors  The checksum  is generated by the GSI TympStar after the record has been formatted in the transmit buffer  The checksum is the  arithmetic sum in hexadecimal of all 8 bit bytes in the record starting with the     character until  and including  the  last data byte before the first byte of the checksum  The checksum itself and the    CR        LF    are not included in the  checksum calculation  The checksum is truncated to the least significant 8 bits  converted to 2 ASCII characters   and then inserted into the record before transmission     5 3 8 Record Sequence Number    The record sequence number is a number between 00 and 99 in modulo 99 format which is set by the GSI  TympStar when the record is transmitted  For each new record transmitted the number is incremented by 1  If a  record must be retransmitted the number is not changed and remains the same value as in
277. us presentations if  necessary by navigating to the desired manuaL  sub menu and using the arrow and             SET softkeys  Any of these changes  will be temporary  and the default  values will be used the next time that  the REFLEX test mode is initiated                       Use the Program Mode to change these  parameters permanently     STIMULUS TIMING        ON TIME OFF TIME QTY EXIT    5  Press the EXIT softkey to return to the Reflex Threshold menu     6  Press the PRESENT hardkey momentarily to present            the stimuli for the length of time set above          Timebase  Time in Seconds 15 00 30 00 45 00 600 00    Prestimulus Time 1 50  Inter Trace Time 0 25       Minimum On Time 1 00  Maximum On Time 13 50  On Time Increment 0 50  Off Time Increment 0 50       The manual timing feature allows the stimulus to be presented for the length  of time the PRESENT hardkey is pressed  Upon release of the PRESENT  hardkey  the tracing continues on the screen for 1 5 seconds to allow visualiza   tion of recovery     7  Press the ml SCALE softkey to select the sensitivity ml  B SCALE  for the display of test results      0 16   0 32  0 48  0 64  0 80       Grason Stadler    Operation    The stimulus type and intensity level are displayed at the right of the meter    area as shown below  Stimulus type and    intensity level    REFLEX THRESHOLD TEST 12 86 29 2008 02 33 pri  PRESSURE     daPa STIMULUS  1000 Hz   00 1 INTENSITY  70 dBHL  1 5  OFF 1 5   16 COMPLIANCE  0 00 nl
278. volume are  recorded in real time     NOTE   A 226 Hz Y tympanogram is displayed on the LCD screen in a 1 1 aspect  ratio and on the external VGA monitor in a 1 4 1 aspect ratio  The Pres   sure  horizontal  axis appears to be    stretched out  by 40  on the VGA  monitor     PAGE hardkey         Reflex  ur                              PRINT hardkey    The display of current test data may be erased prior to stopping a test or con   tinuing to the next test by pressing the ERASE hardkey  Previous test data can  be selectively cleared from the instrument s storage by selecting the desired  test with the PAGE hardkey  then pressing the CLEAR hardkey    Itis suggested that all testing be completed on one ear before proceeding to the  other ear  Changing the test ear causes a new page of test data to be generated     Grason Stadler    Paging test data    Printing tests    Error codes and  problem reporting    Operation    Up to 26 test screens can be stored in memory as    pages     These pages of data  can be recalled with appropriate titles and labels for viewing by pressing the  PAGE hardkey and then scrolling through pages using up down arrows  Each  screen of data equals a page           RT Vim 226 Hz Ri          DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1 12715772000 82132 pn  1 54 EARCANAL VOLUME  1 6           nl  9          1     6 2  1 8 TYMP 2            3   8 54            8 04 _        NAME   ID   STER    400  200 8  200 TESTER  te S  daPa s            ALL  seg   BRUT Un  THRESH  LO ROURNCE    
279. will be drawn  The selected stimulus will be presented for the preset time   The fixed Off Time following the signal allows visualization of recovery     4   36 Grason Stadler    Operation    11  View the change in compliance over time on the graphic display and on  the pressure and compliance meters                 V 226Hz I IUUU Hz      REFLEX UECRY TEST 4  0N 10 0 OFF 3 5 daPatS PRESSURE  S          STIMULUS  1000 Hz    INTENSITY  95 dBHL   100  200 0  200  DECAY TIME  SEC   NA  COMPLIANCE  0 00 nl    2  d 9            Jane Doe  10  12346667  TESTER  abc  15 see   CURSOR   CONTINUE          12  Numeric data is summarized to the right of the meter area  The time at  which the response decayed to 50  of peak amplitude is identified as  DECAY TIME  SEC   if applicable      13  Depress the CONTINUE softkey to resume tracings on the  next line or next page     14  Press the STOP hardkey to end and store the Reflex    Decay Test           15  Test data can be erased or cleared using the ERASE or Hold Stop   CLEAR hardkey on the LCD panel  Please refer to       Erasing and clearing test data earlier in this chapter       Stat   5       e e    16  Test data can be recalled by PAGING through the test  screens  Please refer to Paging test data  earlier in this chapter        17  The test data is automatically stored at the completion of the test and may  be selected using the PAGE hardkey and printed by pressing the PRINT  hardkey     NOTE  The letters            indicate that no de
280. wn at the right of the meters          Vim 225 Hz R          DIAGNOSTIC TEST 3 12 13 2000 03 28 pn  1 5 EARCANAL VOLUME  0 9           ni  1 9 TYMP 4 3  20 9 2     TYMP     20 9 3  0 5  9 9 E                  10    400  200 0  200 TESTER   MANUAL             3 of 3  TEST 0 T CURSOR M  RK PAPER  THRESHOLD ADVANCE          One line is dedicated to Tymp peak data collected in the negative direction and  a second line is dedicated to Tymp peak data collected in the positive direc   tion  This summary information is updated per line when   e The Pressure knob is rotated in the opposite direction by at least 50 daPa  e The STOP hardkey is pressed    Grason Stadler    Tympanometry  printout samples    Manual test    Tympanometry  normative values       Operation    NOTE   This summary information contains the results of the last two tracings  even though multiple tracings in each direction may be displayed on the  screen  The last two tracings are stored in memory and can be retrieved  using the PAGE hardkey to print results     7  The ERASE hardkey can be used at any time prior to pressing             the STOP hardkey  Pressing the ERASE hard key causes all        tracings on the graph to be removed except for the starting pressure    compliance value of the last tracing  This appears as a dot on the screen     NOTE   Once the PRESSURE control knob is used following ERASE  this dot is  shown as NP NP on the test summary area  Running two tracings will  update this test summary data
281. xternal   10   Not used   11   6000 Hz     if Stimulus Ear   Ipsi  or Contra              600 to  400 daPa  0 to 7    0        1        2 SPL   XXX 35 to 120 dB     Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB     Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB     Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB     Xxxxx  30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                 30800 to  30800  XXX 35 to 120 dB                   30800 to  30800   L2    4              30800 to  30800    if Cursor not used       Not used    0   Manual  1   Automatic    Grason Stadler    340    345    350  352    354    357    359  363  364    365  368  374  377  383  386  392  395  401  404  410  413  419  422  428    3    2        2                                         0 0         O CO    On Time    Off Time    Zero field  Activator Stimulus    Facilitator Intensity    Facilitator Stimulus    Pressure  Number of traces  Intensity Unit    Trace 1 intensity  Trace 1 amplitude  Trace 2 intensity  Trace 2 amplitude  Trace 3 intensity  Trace 3 amplitude  Trace 4 intensity  Trace 4 amplitude  Trace 5 intensity  Trace 5 amplitude  Trace 6 intensity  Trace 6 amplitude  Trace 7 intensity  Trace 7 amplitude  Checksum    Remote Specifications               125 to 10500 msec            if Manual Timing  XXXXX 0 to 10000 msec  0 0 to 10 0 sec               if Manual Timing     Not used     500 Hz     1000 Hz     2000 Hz     4000 Hz   Not used     Not used     Broad Band Noise  
282. y   10  or 5 msec  whichever is greater    GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual A 5    Environmental    Warm UpTime    Calibration Stability    Appendix A    The GSI TympStar Version 1 meets the UL 60601 1  CSA 22 2 and IEC60601      standards for safety     Temperature   Storage Shipping   20 degrees C to   40 degrees C  Operating   15 degrees C to  35 degrees C   Humidity  20    9096 at 35 degrees C  non condensing     At room temperature   15     to  35  C  10 Minutes  At room temperature  below  15        Hour    All GSITympStar Version 1 specifications are met over the range of specified power  line  temperature and humidity variations   Power Line   Voltage Variation   10   Frequency Variation    5   Power line short term variation which affects the performance of the instru   ment will turn off all probe and stimulus signals   Power Rating  120 Watts maximum  Line Voltage Range  100 VAC to 240 VAC  Power Line Frequency Range  50   60 Hz  Temperature Operating Range   15     to  35      Relative Humidity Operating Limit  90   Guaranteed Operating Elevation  6000 Ft   1800m     Grason Stadler    Connectors    Specifications    STIMULUS   ExternalStimulusInput   Phone Jack  Peak Voltage  3 VAC  Input Impedance  15 000 Ohms  PRESENT  External Present Control Input that turns the stimulus signal ON  and OFF  Phone Jack    Voltage Range           OFF   5 0 VDC  STIM ON  0 0 v  Input Impedance  11 000 Ohms  Contra PHONE  Output Voltage  7 VAC  Output Impedance 
283. y of 226 Hz  The extensive battery of test mode choices include      Diagnostic Tympanometry     Acoustic Reflex Threshold and Decay Measurements     Eustachian Tube Function Testing  Both intact and perforated eardrums     Screening Tympanometry Reflex  Automatic Only     Operators have a choice of using GSI preprogrammed  test parameters  or programming their own test cri   teria  Alarge liquid crystal display  LCD  clearly  displays test parameter choices and the pos    sible alternatives  Admittance and pres   sure indications are shown on the  LCD along with a continuous digi   tal readout  Test status  and invalid choices  are also shown on the  LCD              RO        The tympanometric measure   ment results are automatically scaled and presented in equivalent ml of com   pliance at  Y   226 Hz  Sensitivity scales for the display of reflex measure   ment results can be selected manually  A cursor is available in all test modes  for calling out numeric positions on the X and Y axes     Test results are displayed in real time  The user can view the results as they  are being measured and then has the choice of printing the display or retesting  the patient  The high speed printer generates reports in concise graphic for   mats that are easy to read     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual 1 1    Chapter 1    Equipment connec  TympsStar Version   options that can be connected to the rear panel include  tions and options RS232 serial communication  a keyb
284. y repairs are made and the unit is tested and calibrated for proper  functioning in accordance with Grason Stadler published specifications   Equipment is not user repairable  Repairs and battery  replacement must be performed bya qualified service representati  only     Prolonged use of auditory stimuli can cause damage to patient hearing     GSI TympStar Version 1 Reference Instruction Manual    ve            Preface    Product Warranty    We  Grason Stadler  warrant that this product is free from defects in material   and workmanship and  when properly used  will perform in accordance with  applicable specifications  If within one year after original shipment  it is found  not to meet this standard  it will be repaired  or at our option  replaced at no  charge except for transportation costs  when returned to an authorized Grason   Stadler facility     Changes in the product not approved by Grason Stadler shall void this warranty   Grason Stadler shall not be liable for any indirect  special or consequential damages   even if notice has been given of the possibility of such damages     THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES  EX   PRESSED OR IMPLIED  INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED TO  ANY IM   PLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR   TICULAR PURPOSE     Recycling   disposal    CAUTION          Many local laws and regulations require special procedures to recycle or dispose of electric equipment related  waste including batteries  printed circuit boards
285. ymp 1 X value    Tymp 1 Y Value  Tymp 2 X value                          gt                          19 Tymp 2 Y Value  23 Tymp 3 X value  27 Tymp 3 Y Value  31 Checksum  33 Carriage return  34 Line feed    Appendix D    Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  042   0      1 8   2 0             GR            Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  043   0          1   OFF   XX    GR                  Field Definition    p  9   Query Record  XX 00 to 99  044   XXXX  600 to 400  XXXX   XXXX  600 to 400  XXXX   XXXX  600 to 400  XXXX   XX                   LEF       Grason Stadler    Remote Specifications  7 9 5        Perforated TM Individual SoftKey Commands    7 9 5 1 ETF Perforated Pressure Max    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 046  7 4 Max Pressure XXXX   600 to  400 in multiples of 50   11 2 Checksum XX  13 1 Carriage return  CR   14 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 5 2 ETF Perforated Time  sec     Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char  0 1 Start of record        1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record  2 2 Record Sequence   XX 00 to 99  4 3 Record type 047  7 1 Time  sec  0 2 30 sec  1   40 sec  2 2 50 sec  3   60 sec  8 2 Checksum XX  10 1 Carriage return  CR   11 1 Line feed  LF     7 9 5 3 ETF Perforated Cursor    Offset   Field Name Field Definition  Char   0 1 Start of record         1 1 Request Record 9   Query Record   2
    
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