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        Operation And Maintenance Manual Excerpt - Safety
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1.                                                           GA                         g01025459       Illustration 135    The plugs for the drive chain cases as the plugs are viewed from  the underside of the machine        1  Remove the drain plug for the left drive chain case  and the right drive chain case  Allow the oil to  drain into a suitable container     2  Apply 169 5464 Quick Cure Primer and  5P  3413 Pipe Sealant to the threads on the drain  plugs  Install the drain plugs     SEBU8019 05    147  Maintenance Section  Drive Chain Case Oil   Check             HEN             fA   N  2n            102422873    Drive Chain Case Oil   Check    SMCS Code  3261 535          Illustration 136 g01210036    3  Remove the filler plug for the right side drive chain  case  Fill the drive chain case with oil to the bottom  of the threads on the fill port  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Lubricant Viscosities     and Operation and Maintenance Manual     Refill  Capacities        4  Apply 169 5464 Quick Cure Primer and  5P 3413 Pipe Sealant to the threads on the filler  plug  Install the filler plug     5  Repeat the process for the left side drive chain  case                    Illustration 137 g01210036    1  Remove the filler plug for the right side drive chain  case  The oil level should be at the bottom of  the threads on the fill port  If necessary  refer to  Operation and Maintenance Manual     Drive Chain  Case Oil   Change    for the proper procedure to  add 
2.              p l        IH   sit  A  4    Illustration 111     5  Air inlet screen    3  Access the screen from the left side of the  machine  Hold the nozzle approximately 6 mm   0 25 inch  away from the screen     A      If water is used to clean the screen  ensure that  the screen is dry before the engine is started  If  necessary  use compressed air to dry the screen     102939506    Air Cleaner Dust Valve    Clean Inspect   SMCS Code  1051 571 VL   Service the air filter elements when the alert indicator  for air filter restriction lights  Refer to Operation   and Maintenance Manual     Alert Indicators    for  information about the indicator     1  Open the engine access door     2  The air filter housing is located on the right side of  the engine compartment     134  Maintenance Section  Air Conditioner Condenser   Clean    SEBU8019 05                Illustration 112 g01280861    3  Check the dust valve after every ten service hours  or at the end of each day  Actuate the valve by  squeezing the lips of the valve in order to remove  any accumulated debris     102916544    Air Conditioner Condenser    Clean   If Equipped     SMCS Code  1805 070       Personal injury can result from air pressure     Personal injury can result without following prop   er procedure  When using pressure air  wear a pro   tective face shield and protective clothing     Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less  than 205 kPa  30 psi  for cleaning purposes        246C  256C  262C  277C 
3.             140    132  Maintenance Section  Aftercooler Core   Inspect Clean    SEBU8019 05       102555053    Aftercooler Core    Inspect Clean    SMCS Code  1064 571  1064 571 Z3  S N  RED1 Up    Inspect    Note  Adjust the frequency of inspection according to  the effects of the operating environment  Clean the  aftercooler core when you clean the radiator core     The aftercooler is located behind the cab and in front  of the engine                                                           Illustration 109 g01279112    1  Stop the engine     2  Clean the grill before you access the aftercooler  core     3  Remove the pin  2  that holds the grill  1  and lift  the grill     Note  If parts of the aftercooler system may appear  to be damaged or if parts of the aftercooler system  are repaired  a leak test is highly recommended   Consult your Caterpillar dealer for the most current  information about the aftercooler     Inspect the fins and tubes of the aftercooler for  damage  Some fins and tubes may be worn from  abrasive material that has passed through the  aftercooler cores  Bent fins may be opened with a     comb        Inspect these items for good condition  welds   mounting brackets  air lines  connections  clamps   and seals  Make repairs  if necessary     Clean    For air to air aftercoolers  use the same methods that  are used for cleaning radiators     Personal injury can result from air pressure     Personal injury can result without following prop   er procedur
4.    Cooling System Coolant  ELC     Change    SMCS Code  1395 044 NL    Pressurized system  Hot coolant can cause seri   ous burn  To open cap  stop engine  wait until ra   diator is cool  Then loosen cap slowly to relieve  the pressure           NOTICE  Mixing ELC with other products will reduce the effec   tiveness of the coolant     This could result in damage to cooling system compo   nents     If Caterpillar products are not available and com   mercial products must be used  make sure they  have passed the Caterpillar EC 1 specification for  pre mixed or concentrate coolants and Caterpillar  Extender        Note  The machine was shipped from the factory with  Extended Life Coolant  ELC  in the cooling system     For information about the addition of Extender to your  cooling system  see the Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Cooling System Coolant  ELC  Extender    Add    or consult your Caterpillar dealer     Drain the coolant whenever the coolant is dirty or  whenever the coolant is foaming     The radiator cap is located under the radiator guard  on the top of the engine compartment     Allow the machine to cool before you change the  coolant     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        2  Raise the radiator guard  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Radiator Tilting        Note  The radiator cap is located on the right side  of the radiator     SEBU8019 05    141  Maintenance Section  
5.   Replace    SEBU8019 05          320000000    D  4    O       9     Left Joystick    10     Cold Start    11     Rear Work Lights    12     Backup Alarm and Brake Lights    13     HVAC Blower Fan    14     Spare    15     Headlights    16     Hydraulic Solenoid    17     Fuel Shutoff and Secondary Engine    Shutoff    18     Hydraulic Quick Coupler    19     Hydraulic Solenoid    20     Spare    Solenoids    21     Auxiliary Electrical Control    AUX6 C1                                2H  OQOO  eE OO       22   Auxiliary Electrical Control    AUX5 C2      23      Secondary Auxiliary Electrical Control        C       24   Secondary Auxiliary Electrical Control        C y    25     Auxiliary Electrical Control    AUX7       26     Stop Lamp    27     Backup Alarm    28     Fuel Shutoff    29     Self Level and Ride Control    30     Glow Plugs    SEBU8019 05    161  Maintenance Section  Fuses   Replace       Main Fuse    oN    y    le    KA       4    ayy    2    W              Illustration 165 g01279310     21  Battery   22  Main fuse    The main fuse  22  is located behind the battery  21   on the left side of the machine under the cab  This is  a 105 amp fuse  You must disconnect the negative  battery cable before you replace this fuse     Fuse panel behind cab    There is an additional fuse panel behind the cab on  the right side of the machine                          Illustration 166 g01279419     23  First Pair   24  Second Pair   25  Third Pair    This panel has 6 fuse
6.   refrigerant through a lit cigarette     Inhaling air conditioner refrigerant gas through a  lit cigarette or other smoking method or inhaling  fumes released from a flame contacting air con   ditioner refrigerant gas  can cause bodily harm or  death     Do not smoke when servicing air conditioners or  wherever refrigerant gas may be present     Use a certified recovery and recycling cart to prop   erly remove the refrigerant from the air condition   ing system           NOTICE  If the refrigerant system has been open to the outside  air  without being plugged  for more than 30 minutes   the receiver dryer must be replaced  Moisture will en   ter an open refrigerant system and cause corrosion  which will lead to component failure        Refer to Service Manual  SENR5664     Air  Conditioning and Heating R 134a For All Caterpillar  Machines    for the proper procedure to change the  receiver dryer assembly and for the procedure to  reclaim the refrigerant gas     Note  The receiver dryer must also be replaced when  the air conditioning system is evacuated     102418592    Rollover Protective Structure   ROPS  and Falling Object  Protective Structure  FOPS     Inspect    SMCS Code  7323 040  7325 040             Illustration 183 g01280181    1  Inspect the ROPS for loose bolts  Tighten the  bolts  1  to the following torque 125   20 N m   92   15 Ib ft   Check the hinge on the cab  2    Check the ROPS and the FOPS for damaged  bolts or missing bolts  Replace any damaged bolts 
7.  287C   279C  and 289C    The air conditioner condenser is located behind the  engine on the frame     Open the engine access door     Inspect the air conditioner condenser for the following  conditions     e Damaged fins   e Buildup of debris   e Plugged areas   Remove any debris  Clean the condenser with low  pressure air or low pressure water  The maximum    water pressure for cleaning purposes must be less  than 275 kPa  40 psi      272C  297C  and 299C    The air conditioner condenser is attached to the side  of the fan housing for the aftercooler     1  Remove the 3 bolts that retain the condenser to  the fan housing for the aftercooler     2  Lift the core and remove the core from the  retaining lip     3  Clean the condenser core in the opposite direction  of the air flow     4  Reinstall the core in reverse order     102580453    Backup Alarm   Test  SMCS Code  7406 081    To prevent injury  make sure that no people are  working on the machine or near the machine  To  prevent injury  keep the machine under control at all  times     1  Get into the operator s seat  Fasten the seat belt  and pull the armrests downward     2  Start the engine   3  Disengage the parking brake     4  Move the joystick control to the REVERSE  position     The backup alarm should sound immediately   The backup alarm should continue to sound until  the joystick control is returned to the NEUTRAL  position or to the FORWARD position     SEBU8019 05    135  Maintenance Section  Battery or Batt
8.  Doors and  Covers                    Illustration 152 g01277108     1  Oil level add mark   2  Full mark    3  Maintain the oil level between the    ADD     1  mark  and the    FULL     2  mark on the dipstick     4  If oil is necessary  tilt the radiator upward  Refer  to Operation and Maintenance Manual     Radiator  Tilting       5  Remove the oil filler cap  1  and add oil    6  Clean the oil filler cap and install the oil filler cap     7  Tilt the radiator downward     8  Close the engine access door     102743337    Engine Oil and Filter   Change    SMCS Code  1308 510  1348 044       NOTICE  Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained  during performance of inspection  maintenance  test   ing  adjusting and repair of the product  Be prepared to  collect the fluid with suitable containers before open   ing any compartment or disassembling any compo   nent containing fluids     Refer to Special Publication  NENG2500     Caterpillar  Dealer Service Tool Catalog    for tools and supplies  suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar  products     Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and  mandates        The normal oil change interval for the machine is  Every 500 Service Hours or every year when the  following conditions are met     e Use an engine oil in the Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Lubricant Viscosities        e Caterpillar filters are used   e The altitude does not exceed 2300 m  7545 ft      e Sulfur content in the fue
9.  access door     102772835    Engine Compartment    Inspect Clean    SMCS Code  1000 040 CPA  1000 070 CPA    Inspect the engine compartment for dirt buildup or  debris  Remove any dirt or debris from the engine  compartment     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers                                                                                                        Illustration 150 g01264593    2  Remove any debris or dirt from the engine  compartment  If necessary  remove the  access panel in order to clean out the engine  compartment     Note  Use care when you clean the engine  compartment  Damage to the machine may occur     3  Close the engine access door     Air Conditioning Condenser   The air conditioning condenser is located at the  back of the engine compartment  Cleaning the  air conditioning condenser will maintain optimum  performance of the air conditioning system     Use low pressure water in order to clean the  condenser     102417992    Engine Oil Level   Check    SMCS Code  1348 535 FLV       NOTICE  Do not overfill the crankcase  Engine damage can re   sult        1  Stop the engine and allow the oil to drain back  into the oil pan     SEBU8019 05    153  Maintenance Section  Engine Oil and Filter   Change                                  g01209758    Illustration 151     1  Oil Filler Cap   2  Dipstick    2  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access
10.  and accelerate  the engine to high idle rpm  This will help in the  removal of debris and drying of the core  Stop the  engine  Use a light bulb behind the core in order  to inspect the core for cleanliness  Repeat the  cleaning  if necessary     5  Inspect the fins and tubes of the radiator core  for damage  Some fins and tubes may be worn  from abrasive material that has passed through  the radiator core   Bent fins may be opened with a     comb        NOTICE  Do not clean a rotating fan with high pressure water   Fan blade failure can result     6  Remove any dirt or debris from the fan  the fan  hub  the oil cooler  the radiator guard and the fan  guard     Note  Dirt or debris on the cooling fan can cause an  imbalance     7  Tilt the radiator guard downward     8  Close the engine access door     170  Maintenance Section  Refrigerant Dryer   Replace    SEBU8019 05       101968724    Refrigerant Dryer   Replace   If Equipped     SMCS Code  7322 510    Personal injury can result from contact with refrig   erant     Contact with refrigerant can cause frost bite  Keep  face and hands away to help prevent injury     Protective goggles must always be worn when re   frigerant lines are opened  even if the gauges in   dicate the system is empty of refrigerant     Always use precaution when a fitting is removed   Slowly loosen the fitting  If the system is still un   der pressure  release it slowly in a well ventilated  area     Personal injury or death can result from inhaling
11.  at least  one time per year  You can clean the primary filter  up to three times     1  Open the engine access door     2  The air filter housing is located on the right side of  the engine compartment           Illustration 145 g00101864    3  Unlatch the air cleaner housing cover  1   Rotate  the cover counterclockwise and remove the cover     4  Remove the primary filter element  2     5  Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a  damp cloth  Do not use compressed air to clean  the housing     6  Install a new primary filter element into the filter  housing     7  Install the cover for the filter housing     SEBU8019 05    151  Maintenance Section  Engine Air Filter Secondary Element   Replace                Illustration 146 g01276795    8  Rotate the cover clockwise and latch the cover     Note  Make sure that the cover is properly positioned   The arrows on the air filter cover should point upward  when the cover is in the locked position     9  Close the engine access door     10  Start the engine  The alert indicator for air filter  restriction should turn off  If the alert indicator  continues to light  replace the secondary air filter   Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual      Engine Air Filter Secondary Element   Replace        Engine Air Filter Secondary  Element   Replace    SMCS Code  1054 510 SE       NOTICE  Always replace the secondary filter element  Nev   er attempt to reuse the secondary filter element by  cleaning the element     When the p
12.  bolts  2  to 15  3 N m   11   2 Ib ft                                                                                 g01209498    Illustration 117    3  Tighten the bolts  1  to 12   3 N m  9   2 Ib ft    Note  Start all the bolts  1  in the holes before you  start tightening the bolts  This helps align all the  holes     4  Close the engine access door     102549571    Blade Frame   Adjust    SMCS Code  6060 025 BG    Height Adjustment             Illustration 118 g01161532     1  Height Adjustment for the Frame   2  Adjusting Bolts   3  Frame    The height of the frame may be adjusted in order to  compensate for the wear on the cutting edge  The  front portion of the frame needs to be lowered as the  cutting edge wears  Remove the bolts  2  and lower  the frame  3   Install the bolts  This will keep the  blade level with the ground and this will prevent the  blade from digging into the ground     Note  In order to properly adjust the blade  the work  tool coupler needs to be vertical  The position of  the pivot point of the blade is perpendicular to the  ground  Follow this procedure in order to ensure that  the cutting edge will remain flat on the ground during  operation     138  Maintenance Section  Bucket Cutting Edges   Inspect Replace    SEBU8019 05       Trunnion Joint    Note  The trunnion is a dry joint  Adding grease to  the trunnion simply attracts abrasive particles  The  tightness of the joint should be monitored  Shims  should be removed when the joint becom
13.  coolant directly to the radiator  Remove  the radiator cap  2  slowly in order to relieve  system pressure     Note  The radiator cap is located on the right side  of the radiator  Inspect the cooling system hoses for  any leaks  cracks  or signs of deterioration  Replace  any damaged hoses     4  Inspect the radiator cap and the gasket  Replace  the cap if the cap or the gasket is damaged  Install  the radiator cap     5  Tilt the radiator guard downward                    Illustration 132 g01018341    6  The coolant overflow reservoir is located on the  rear door  Maintain the coolant level in the coolant  overflow reservoir between the    MIN    and    MAX     lines     7  Close the engine access door     103880044    Cooling System Water  Temperature Regulator    Replace    SMCS Code  1355 510  1393 010    Replace the thermostat on a regular basis in order to  reduce the chance of unscheduled downtime and of  problems with the cooling system  Failure to replace  the engine s thermostat on a regularly scheduled  basis could cause severe engine damage     The thermostat should be replaced after the cooling  system has been cleaned  Replace the thermostat  while the cooling system is completely drained or  while the cooling system coolant is drained to a level  that is below the thermostat housing     Caterpillar engines incorporate a shunt design  cooling system  It is mandatory to always operate the  engine with a thermostat     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Op
14.  coolant is located on  the left side of the radiator on machines that are  equipped with the 3044 engine     7  Check the coolant level in the sight gauge on the  radiator  Maintain the coolant level to the top of  the sight gauge with the radiator in the LOWERED  position     8  Add the extender directly to the radiator  Do not  use the coolant overflow reservoir as a filler for  the extender    9  Tilt the radiator guard downward    10  Close the engine access door    For additional information on the addition of extender     see Special Publication  SEBU6250     Caterpillar  Machine Fluids Recommendations        102664591    Cooling System Coolant  Sample  Level 1    Obtain    SMCS Code  1350 008  1395 008  7542       NOTICE   Always use a designated pump for oil sampling  and  use a separate designated pump for coolant sampling   Using the same pump for both types of samples may  contaminate the samples that are being drawn  This  contaminate may cause a false analysis and an incor   rect interpretation that could lead to concerns by both  dealers and customers        Note  Level 1 results may indicate a need for  Level 2 Analysis                                                                                                                                               i       _if   x  1  Bard E   in  2  O  9 g g  o  G  a              J      g01210063    Illustration 129    Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual      Access Doors and Covers    for the location of
15.  or missing bolts with original equipment parts only     2  Operate the machine on a rough surface  Replace  the ROPS mounting supports if the ROPS  emits a noise  Replace the ROPS mounting  supports if the ROPS rattles  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Cab Tilting    for a  description of the mounting support     Do not straighten the ROPS or the FOPS  Do  not repair the ROPS or the FOPS by welding  reinforcement plates to the ROPS or the FOPS     Consult your Caterpillar dealer for repair of any  cracks in the ROPS or the FOPS     Inspect the Flying Object Guard  if equipped  for  damage     Consult your Caterpillar dealer for repair of any  cracks in the Flying Object Guard     SEBU8019 05    171  Maintenance Section  Seat Belt   Inspect       102429589    Seat Belt   Inspect  SMCS Code  7327 040    Always check the condition of the seat belt and the  condition of the seat belt mounting hardware before  you operate the machine  Replace any parts that are  damaged or worn before you operate the machine           Illustration 184 g00932801    Typical example    Check the seat belt mounting hardware  1  for wear  or for damage  Replace any mounting hardware that  is worn or damaged  Make sure that the mounting  bolts are tight     Check buckle  2  for wear or for damage  If the buckle  is worn or damaged  replace the seat belt     Inspect the seat belt  3  for webbing that is worn or  frayed  Replace the seat belt if the seat belt is worn  or frayed     Consult 
16.  procedure in order to  remove the side windows           Illustration 188 g01209231    1  Release the latch  Slide the front window rearward  between the circular marks  1  in the top of the  window frame  Push the window upward in the  track  Pull outward on the bottom of the window in  order to remove the window     2  Release the latch  Slide the rear window forward  between the circular marks  1  in the top of the  window frame  Push the window upward in the  track  Pull outward on the bottom of the window in  order to remove the window     3  Pull straight up on the bottom window in order to  remove the window from the track  Pull inward in  order to remove the window    4  Reverse the process in order to install the  windows  Install the lower window first  Then    install the rear window in the outer track  Install  the front window in the inner track next     Polycarbonate Front Door and  Polycarbonate Top Window   Note  Do not wipe the window dry  Do not use  paper towels  This may scratch the finish of the  polycarbonate windows over time    For cleaning your polycarbonate top window or  polycarbonate front door  use a soft cloth  a sponge   or a chamois  Use any of the following cleaners   e soap and water   e isopropyl alcohol   e kerosene   e denatured alcohol    e commercially available window cleaning solutions    Apply the cleaning solution liberally  Wipe the surface     SEBU8019 05    175  Maintenance Section  Work Tool   Lubricate       102729220    Work T
17.  requirements  must be followed     Note  Before each consecutive interval is performed   all maintenance from the previous interval must be  performed     Note  If Cat HYDO Advanced hydraulic oils are used   the hydraulic oil change interval is extended to 3000  hours  S O S services may extend the oil change  even longer  Consult your Cat dealer for details     When Required    Aftercooler Core   Inspect Clean                0 06 132  Aftercooler Intake Screen   Clean                0000  133  Air Conditioner Condenser   Clean                 0   134  Battery or Battery Cable   Inspect Replace          135  Blade Frame   Adjust            cccceeseeeeeeesteeeeeeennaes 137  Bucket Cutting Edges   Inspect Replace              138  Bucket Tips   Inspect Replace                  ccceee 138  Cab Air Filter   Clean Replace                  0 0c0 139  Cab Interior   Clean           cc ccecccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeees 139  Engine Air Filter Primary Element   Clean    Replace a a a nee ELN 149  Engine Air Filter Secondary Element   Replace    151  Fuel System Priming Pump   Operate                  157  Fuel Tank Cap   Clean              ccceeeeeeecceceeeeeeeeteees 157  Fuel Tank Water and Sediment   Drain                 158  Fuses   Replace  00        cccccceceeeeeeeeeeeececceceeeeeeeeeeees 158    Lower Machine Frame   Clean    cnc 167    Oil Filter   Inspect           eee cece eee eeeeeetteeeeeeeeeeeees 168  Radiator Core   Clean    neccen 169  Window Washer Reservoir   Fill a   a
18.  the  service points     Pressurized system  Hot coolant can cause seri   ous burn  To open cap  stop engine  wait until ra   diator is cool  Then loosen cap slowly to relieve  the pressure        Obtain the sample of the coolant from the radiator   When the system is cool  slowly remove the radiator  cap  2      Note  Do not take the sample from the Coolant  Overflow Reservoir     Obtain the sample of the coolant as close as possible  to the recommended sampling interval  In order   to receive the full effect of S O S analysis  you   must establish a consistent trend of data  In order   to establish a pertinent history of data  perform  consistent samplings that are evenly spaced   Supplies for collecting samples can be obtained from  your Caterpillar dealer     Use the following guidelines for proper sampling of  the coolant     e Keep the unused sampling bottles stored in plastic  bags     e Keep the lids on empty sampling bottles until you  are ready to collect the sample     144  Maintenance Section  Cooling System Coolant Sample  Level 2    Obtain    SEBU8019 05       Complete the information on the label for the  sampling bottle before you begin to take the  samples     e Use a designated pump to collect the sample in  order to avoid contamination     Obtain coolant samples directly from the coolant  tank  You should not obtain the samples from any  other location     e Place the sample in the mailing tube immediately  after obtaining the sample in order to avoid  cont
19.  the angle cylinder              Illustration 196 g00648037    Apply lubricant to the grease fitting on the horizontal  pivot point of the blade           Illustration 197 g00648038    Apply lubricant to the grease fitting on the vertical  pivot point of the blade  Repeat for opposite side of  the blade              Illustration 198 g00677570    This is a bottom view of the angle blade     Apply lubricant to the grease fitting on the pivot point  of the cylinder     There are five grease fittings     SEBU8019 05    177  Maintenance Section  Work Tool Mounting Bracket   Inspect       Dozer Blade                               Illustration 199    g01073259    Apply lubricant to the grease fitting on both ends of  the right hand angle cylinder  1   Repeat for opposite    side of the blade     Apply lubricant to the grease fitting on the pivot points    on each end of the tilt cylinder  2      There are six grease fittings     101809997    Work Tool Mounting Bracket      Inspect  SMCS Code  6700 040 BK       Illustration 200    g00925058    Inspect upper angled plate  1  and ensure that the  plate is not bent or otherwise damaged  Inspect holes   2  for wear and for damage  Inspect lower angled  plate  3  and ensure that the plate is not bent or  otherwise damaged  If any wear is suspected or any  damage is suspected  consult your Caterpillar dealer  before you use the work tool     
20.  with  plastic           g01271190    Illustration 180     1  Access panel   2  Retaining bolts    3  The access panel  1  is located in the frame  underneath the machine     4  Remove the four retaining bolts  2    5  Slide the panel forward or slide the panel rearward     Pull the panel downward and remove the access  panel from the machine     168  Maintenance Section  Oil Filter   Inspect    SEBU8019 05       6  Remove any debris or dirt from the inside of the  frame     7  Reinstall the access panel   8  Remove the cover from the ventilation ducts     9  Tilt the cab downward     102106227    Oil Filter   Inspect    SMCS Code  1308 507  3067 507  5068 507    Inspect a Used Filter for Debris       Illustration 181 g00100013    The element is shown with debris     Use a filter cutter to cut the filter element open   Spread apart the pleats and inspect the element for  metal and for other debris  An excessive amount of  debris in the filter element can indicate a possible  failure     If metals are found in the filter element  a magnet can  be used to differentiate between ferrous metals and  nonferrous metals     Ferrous metals can indicate wear on steel parts and  on cast iron parts     Nonferrous metals can indicate wear on the  aluminum parts of the engine such as main bearings   rod bearings  or turbocharger bearings     Small amounts of debris may be found in the filter  element  This could be caused by friction and by  normal wear  Consult your Caterpillar dealer in 
21. 11  Close the engine access door     i02418180    Fuel System Priming Pump    Operate    SMCS Code  1258 548    This machine is equipped with a fuel transfer pump  that is electric  Two examples that may cause the fuel  system to lose prime are listed here     e The machine runs completely out of fuel     e The Fuel System Filter Water Separator Element  is replaced     Follow the steps below in order to prime the fuel  system     1  Ensure that the engine start switch is in the OFF  position  Turn the engine start switch to the ON  position     Note  Do not start the engine  This operation only  starts the fuel pump     2  Locate the Primary Fuel Filter  This is located in  the left side of the engine compartment     3  Examine the clear bowl  The bowl must be  completely full of fuel  If the bowl is not full of fuel   repeat Steps 1 and 2     4  Attempt to start the engine  If the engine starts  and the engine runs rough or the engine misfires   operate the engine at low idle until the engine  runs smoothly     Note  If the engine fails to start or if the engine  continues to misfire or smoke  stop the engine and  repeat the procedure  If the problem persists after    repeating the procedure  consult your Caterpillar  dealer     i01819309  Fuel Tank Cap   Clean  SMCS Code  1273 070 Z2    1  Remove the fuel cap     158  Maintenance Section  Fuel Tank Water and Sediment   Drain    SEBU8019 05                Illustration 160 g00104238    2  Inspect the cap  Replace the cap if 
22. 7 510  1417  7528    Fuses    Fuses     Fuses protect the electrical system from  damage that is caused by overloaded circuits   Replace the fuse if the element separates  If the  element of a new fuse separates  check the circuit   Repair the circuit  if necessary     NOTICE  Replace the fuses with the same type and size only   Otherwise  electrical damage can result     If it is necessary to replace fuses frequently  an electri   cal problem may exist  Contact your Caterpillar dealer       SEBU8019 05    159  Maintenance Section  Fuses   Replace             _                SS                                                                   Illustration 162 g01287527    The fuse panel is located behind the seat on the right  side                                                                                                     Illustration 163 g01210555    Remove the cover in order to access the fuse panel                                                              Sy x m 1  21     F  3 O   xp 2  22     is Oe a    Q xj 5  23  lt A fa   6  y a7  24 O eo 8  e K w 9  26 m O mO   11          28       30                   Illustration 164 g01262480    The following is a list of the fuses in the panel     1     Spare    Q    2     Wiper          F      t    3     Front Work Lights and Beacon    4     Right Joystick    5     12 volt power socket    6     Radio    7     Solenoid for the Compressor    8     Air Conditioner       BOOS     amp     160    Maintenance Section  Fuses 
23. Cooling System Coolant  ELC    Change                                                                                                                                                 i    _   _if   x  1  SSe E  g  2  O  9 g g  E G  F           g01210063    Illustration 124     1  Sight gauge   2  Radiator cap    3  Slowly loosen the radiator cap  2  in order to  relieve system pressure  Remove the radiator cap                                                  o o0     T                 X o o0  f i      7      e 7    w   o  Qo  fe  N  0  OF OF  f   BZ  g01279512    Illustration 125  Coolant drain    4  Locate the drain hose for the coolant system  The  drain hose is attached to the drain valve that is  shown in illustration 125                                                                                                        Illustration 126 g01264593    5  Remove the access panel under the rear of the  machine  Pull the drain hose through the access  hole     6  Open the drain and allow the coolant to drain into  a suitable container     7  Close the drain     8  Push the hose back into the engine compartment   Replace the access panel     9  Replace the thermostat  See Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Cooling System Water  Temperature Regulator   Replace    for the process  for replacing the thermostat     10  Add the coolant solution directly to the radiator   Do not use the coolant overflow reservoir as  a filler for the coolant  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance 
24. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS    Operation and Maintenance  Manual Excerpt           2010 Caterpillar CATERPILLAR  All Rights Reserved    CATERPILLAR Goober 26  LUI    Operation and  Maintenance  Manual    246C  256C  262C and 272C Skid Steer  Loaders    JAY1 Up  246C     RED1 Up  272C     SAFETY CAT COM    130  Maintenance Section  Maintenance Interval Schedule    SEBU8019 05       104112615    Maintenance Interval Schedule  SMCS Code  7000    Ensure that all safety information  warnings  and  instructions are read and understood before any  operation or any maintenance procedures are  performed     The user is responsible for the performance of  maintenance  All adjustments  the use of proper  lubricants  fluids  filters  and the replacement of  components due to normal wear and aging are  included  Failure to adhere to proper maintenance  intervals and procedures may result in diminished  performance of the product and or accelerated wear  of components     Use mileage  fuel consumption  service hours  or  calendar time  WHICH EVER OCCURS FIRST    in order to determine the maintenance intervals   Products that operate in severe operating conditions  may require more frequent maintenance  Refer to the  maintenance procedure for any other exceptions that  may change the maintenance intervals     Note  The aftertreatment system can be expected  to function properly for the useful life of the   engine  emissions durability period   as defined by  regulation  All prescribed maintenance
25. Manual     Capacities    Refill      Refer  to Special Publication  SEBU6250     Caterpillar  Machine Fluids Recommendations        Note  Premix the coolant solution before filling  the cooling system  The coolant solution should  contain 50 percent coolant and 50 percent  distilled water     Note  Add the coolant solution at a maximum rate  of five liters per minute  This will reduce the chance  of trapping air inside the engine block  A large amount  of trapped air can cause localized heating to occur  upon start up  Localized heating may result in engine  damage  which may lead to failure of the engine     142  Maintenance Section  Cooling System Coolant Extender  ELC    Add    SEBU8019 05       11  Start the engine  Run the engine without the  radiator cap until the thermostat opens and the  coolant level stabilizes  If necessary  add coolant     Note  The sight gauge for the coolant level is located  on the left side of the radiator     12  Check the coolant level in the sight gauge on the  radiator  Maintain the coolant level to the top of  the sight gauge with the radiator in the LOWERED  position     13  Stop the engine  Inspect the radiator cap and the  gasket  Replace the cap if the cap or the gasket is  damaged  Install the radiator cap     14  Pull the radiator guard downward     15  Close the engine access door     102417747    Cooling System Coolant  Extender  ELC    Add    SMCS Code  1352 544 NL    Pressurized system  Hot coolant can cause seri   ous burn  To o
26. The oil must be free of bubbles  If bubbles are  present in the oil  air is entering the hydraulic system   Inspect the suction hoses and hose clamps     8  Install the hydraulic tank filler cap     102743340    Hydraulic System Oil Filter    Replace    SMCS Code  5068 510    NOTICE  Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained  during performance of inspection  maintenance  test   ing  adjusting and repair of the product  Be prepared to  collect the fluid with suitable containers before open   ing any compartment or disassembling any compo   nent containing fluids     Refer to Special Publication  NENG2500     Caterpillar  Dealer Service Tool Catalog    for tools and supplies  suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar  products     Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and  mandates        The hydraulic oil filter is located in the engine  compartment     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        2  Remove the hydraulic tank filler cap                                                                    Illustration 171 g01209326    The hydraulic filter is located on the rear door   3  Remove the filter with a strap type wrench     Note  Place a suitable nonconductive container  under the hydraulic oil filter  Use this container in  order to catch any oil that may spill from the filter or  the filter element mounting base     4  Clean the filter element mounting base  Remo
27. able level of oxidation is 40 percent  0 12  Abs units      e The kinematic viscosity of 100   C  212   F  oil  should not exceed a change of more than 2 cSt  from new oil     Procedure for Changing the  Hydraulic Oil       NOTICE  Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained  during performance of inspection  maintenance  test   ing  adjusting and repair of the product  Be prepared to  collect the fluid with suitable containers before open   ing any compartment or disassembling any compo   nent containing fluids     Refer to Special Publication  NENG2500     Caterpillar  Dealer Service Tool Catalog    for tools and supplies  suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar  products     Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and  mandates                 Illustration 168 g00956818    Note  This film is located near the hydraulic filler  cap on machines that are filled with arctic oil     Operate the machine for a few minutes in order to  warm the hydraulic system oil     Personal injury or death can result without releas   ing all of the hydraulic pressure     Release all the pressure from the hydraulic sys   tem before any lines are disconnected     The machine should be on level ground  Lower the  bucket to the ground and apply slight downward  pressure  Engage the parking brake and stop the  engine  Keep the armrests lowered  Turn the engine  start switch key to the ON position  Push the parking  brake switch  Move all of the hydraulic control
28. amination     e Never collect samples from the drain for a system   Submit the sample for Level 1 analysis     For additional information about coolant analysis  see  Special Publication  SEBU6250     Caterpillar Machine  Fluids Recommendations    or consult your Caterpillar  dealer     102664598    Cooling System Coolant  Sample  Level 2    Obtain    SMCS Code  1350 008  1395 008  7542    NOTICE   Always use a designated pump for oil sampling  and  use a separate designated pump for coolant sampling   Using the same pump for both types of samples may  contaminate the samples that are being drawn  This  contaminate may cause a false analysis and an incor   rect interpretation that could lead to concerns by both  dealers and customers                                                                                                                                               i       _if   x  1  Bard E   in  2  O  9 g g  E G FF                         g01210063    Illustration 130    Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual      Access Doors and Covers    for the location of the  service points     Pressurized system  Hot coolant can cause seri   ous burn  To open cap  stop engine  wait until ra   diator is cool  Then loosen cap slowly to relieve  the pressure        Obtain the sample of the coolant from the radiator   When the system is cool  slowly remove the radiator  cap  2      Note  Do not take the sample from the Coolant  Overflow Reservoir     Obtain the sample of t
29. bricate    SMCS Code  5104 086 BD  6107 086 BD    Wipe all of the grease fittings before you apply  lubricant     172  Maintenance Section  Tire Inflation   Check    SEBU8019 05                                                                         P                                                                   Illustration 186 g00955895    Note  Lubricate the fittings with the loader lift arms in  the fully lowered position     Apply lubricant to the grease fittings  1  for the upper  bearings for the tilt cylinders     Apply lubricant to the grease fittings  2  for the lower  bearings for the tilt cylinders     Apply lubricant to the grease fittings  3  for the  coupler engagement pins     Apply lubricant to the grease fitting  4  for the pivot  pin of the quick coupler assembly     There are a total of 8 grease fittings     102596114    Tire Inflation   Check  SMCS Code  4203 535 Al                         Table 32  Tire size and recommended inflation pressure  cold  for Caterpillar Skid Steer Loader C Series Models  Size Ply Rating Pressure  Caterpillar Premium 12x16 5 10 310 kPa 45 psi 3 10 bar  Conventional  Caterpillar Low Side Wall 305 546 10 310 kPa 45 psi 3 10 bar  Caterpillar Extreme Duty 12x16 5 14 345 kPa 50 psi 3 45 bar  Caterpillar Premium 33x15 5x16 5 12 240 kPa 35 psi 2 41 bar  Conventional Floatation  Galaxy Beefy Baby 12x16 5 10 310 kPa 45 psi 3 10 bar                            SEBU8019 05    173  Maintenance Section  Wheel Nuts   Tighten       The ab
30. e  When using pressure air  wear a pro   tective face shield and protective clothing     Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less  than 205 kPa  30 psi  for cleaning purposes           NOTICE  When you are using compressed air or high pressure  water to clean the radiator fins  ensure that the air or  water is directed parallel to the fins  If the compressed  air or high pressure water is not directed parallel to the  radiator fins  the radiator fins could be bent or dam   aged     Pressurized air is the preferred method for removing  loose debris  Hold the nozzle approximately 6 mm   0 25 inch  away from the fins  Slowly move the air  nozzle in a direction that is parallel with the tubes   The air nozzle should point in the opposite direction  of the flow of the fan  This will remove debris that is  between the tubes     Pressurized water may also be used for cleaning   The maximum water pressure for cleaning purposes  must be less than 275 kPa  40 psi   Use pressurized  water in order to soften mud     Use a degreaser and steam for removal of oil and  grease  Wash the core with detergent and hot water   Thoroughly rinse the core with clean water     After cleaning  start the engine and accelerate the  engine to high idle rpm  This will help in the removal  of debris and drying of the core  Stop the engine   Use a light bulb behind the core in order to inspect  the core for cleanliness  Repeat the cleaning  if  necessary     Note  Adjust the frequency of cleaning acco
31. e and rim  1   The weight of the standard tire  and rim is 51 kg  113 Ib      5  Remove bolts and the cover  2  for the drive chain  case     Note  Remove the sealant from the cover and from  the machine     Illustration 140 g01210016    6  Loosen the eight bolts  5  for the axle housing   Place the chain tension adjuster  7  between the  axle housings  6                     Illustration 141 g01210018    7  Rotate the axle in order to ensure that the chain   8  is taut below the sprockets  Place a straight  edge across the top of the sprockets  Measure the  total amount of movement in the chain  B   Set  the chain tension so that there is a total of 15 mm   0 6 inch  movement in the chain  This is equal to  7 5 mm  0 3 inch  of movement above the straight  edge and 7 5 mm  0 3 inch  of movement below  the straight edge              Illustration 142 g00554036    SEBU8019 05    149  Maintenance Section  Engine Air Filter Primary Element   Clean Replace       8  Torque the nuts for the axle housing in the order  that is shown above to 160   15 N m  118   11 Ib ft   and turn an additional 60    5   in the same order     9  Remove the chain tension adjuster     10  Install the bolts and the cover for the drive chain  case     Note  Use 8T   9022 Silicone Gasket in order to seal  the cover to the machine     11  Use an appropriate nylon lifting strap and a hoist  in order to position the tire and rim to the axle  The  weight of the tire and rim is 51 kg  113 Ib   Refer  to Operatio
32. e cover     2  Remove the air filter element from the duct and  clean the filter element with low pressure air   maximum 207 kPa  30 psi    Direct the air flow  up the pleats and down the pleats from the side  of the filter opposite of the air flow  Replace  the element if the element is damaged or if the  element seal is damaged  Replace the element if  the air conditioner performance is low     Note  Do not use water for cleaning the filter     3  Install the element  Replace the cover and tighten  the thumb screws     102616708    Cab Interior   Clean  SMCS Code  7301 070    The floor mat is removable  The floor mat has sides  in order to help retain the material     140  Maintenance Section  Cooling System Coolant  ELC    Change    SEBU8019 05                                                                                                       Illustration 122 g01312450    Floor mat in the cab    The floor mat does not protect the foot pedal and  the pedal linkage  Debris may accumulate around  the foot pedal  The foot pedal must be kept clear of  excessive dirt and debris in order to ensure proper  activation of the pedal  Debris must be cleaned from  the area around the pedal  This can be done after  you remove the floor mat                                            g01312452    Illustration 123    The drain on the left side of the machine    You can wash the floor of the cab with water  There is  a drain in the front  left corner of the floor of the cab     i02807909 
33. e maintenance interval  schedule for oil filter changes and for oil sampling that  is stated in the Operation and Maintenance Manual   6000 hour oil drain intervals are possible when using  S 0  S Services oil analysis  When you switch to Cat  HYDO Advanced 10  cross contamination with the  previous oil should be kept to less than 10   Consult  your Cat dealer for details about the benefits from  the improved performance designed into Cat HYDO  Advanced 10     Oil Filters    Caterpillar oil filters are recommended  The interval  for changing the oil filter should be 500 hours     Oil    The 6000 hour interval for changing the oil is specific  to HYDO Advance 10     The 4000 hour interval for changing the oil is for the  following oil types     e Caterpillar Hydraulic Oil  HYDO     e Caterpillar Transmission and Drive Train Oil   TDTO     e Caterpillar TDTO TMS    e Caterpillar Diesel Engine Oil    e Caterpillar Biodegradable Hydraulic Oils  HEES   e Caterpillar Multipurpose Tractor Oil  MTO     e Heavy duty diesel engine oils with a minimum zinc  content of 900 ppm    If Caterpillar oils cannot be used  use heavy duty oils  with the following classification  Caterpillar ECF 1   API CG 4  API CF  and TO 4  These oils must have  a minimum zinc additive of 0 09 percent  900 ppm      Note  Industrial hydraulic oils are not recommended  in Caterpillar hydraulic systems     Monitoring the Condition of the Oil    The oil should be monitored during intervals of 500  hours  Caterpilla
34. e primary filter element can be used up to  three times if the element is properly cleaned and  if the element is properly inspected  When the  primary filter element is cleaned  check for rips or  tears in the filter material  The primary filter element  should be replaced at least one time per year  This  replacement should be performed regardless of the  number of cleanings     1  Open the engine access door     2  The air filter housing is located on the right side of  the engine compartment              Illustration 143 g00101864    3  Unlatch the air cleaner housing cover  1   Rotate  the cover counterclockwise and remove the cover     4  Remove the primary filter element  2      5  If itis appropriate  clean the primary filter element   Use air pressure to clean the primary filter  elements  Pressurized air will not remove deposits  of carbon and oil  Use filtered  dry air with a  maximum pressure of 207 kPa  30 psi      Note  When the primary filter elements are cleaned   always begin with the inside in order to force dirt  particles toward the outside  Aim the hose so that the  air flows inside the element along the length of the  filter in order to help prevent damage to the paper  pleats  Do not aim the stream of air directly at the  primary filter element     150  Maintenance Section  Engine Air Filter Primary Element   Clean Replace    SEBU8019 05       6  Inspect the cleaned  dry primary air filter element   Use a 60 watt blue light in a dark room or ina  simila
35. elt adjustment    after 30 minutes of operation  A belt is considered to  be used after 30 minutes of operation     Belts    1  Stop the engine in order to inspect the belt     2  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers                                                                                         g01209498    Illustration 113    3  Remove the four bolts  1  on the top of the guard   Loosen the two bolts  2  on the bottom of the  guard     4  Slide the guard upward from bottom bolts   Remove the guard for the V belt     136  Maintenance Section  Belts   Inspect Adjust Replace    SEBU8019 05                            1  Inspect the condition of the belt and the  adjustment of the belt  The belt should deflect  10 mm  0 39 inch  under a straight pull of 44 N   10 Ib   This measurement should be taken  between the air conditioner compressor pulley  and the crankshaft pulley           Illustration 114 g01209499    5  Inspect the condition of the belt  3  and the  adjustment of the belt  The belt should deflect  10 mm  0 39 inch  under a straight pull of 44 N   10 Ib   This measurement should be taken  between the alternator pulley and the crankshaft    pulley     Note  A 144 0235 Borroughs Belt Tension  Gauge may be used to measure belt tension   This measurement should be taken between the  alternator pulley and the crankshaft pulley  Refer to  the following table for belt tension     Table 31       Belt Tens
36. eration  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        2  Drain the coolant from the machine  See Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Cooling System  Coolant  ELC    Change    for the procedure to  drain the cooling system     146  Maintenance Section  Drive Chain Case Oil   Change    SEBU8019 05                                     Illustration 133    g01018412    C2 2                                PA        DA    j        Al          ges A  VAN  Illustration 134 g01210045  C3 4  3  Loosen the hose clamp  1  and remove the hose    from the thermostat housing assembly  2        Remove the two bolts  3  from the thermostat    housing assembly  Remove the thermostat  housing assembly       Remove the seal and the thermostat from the    thermostat housing assembly       Install a new thermostat and a new seal  Install    the thermostat housing assembly on the engine  cylinder head       Install the hose  Tighten the hose clamp     8  Refill the cooling system  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Capacities    Refill      Refer  to Operation and Maintenance Manual     Cooling  System Coolant  ELC    Change    for information  about refilling the cooling system  Refer to Special  Publication  SEBU6250     Caterpillar Machine  Fluid Recommendations    for coolant information     9  Close the engine access door     102417847    Drive Chain Case Oil   Change    SMCS Code  3261 543 OC  3261 544 OC                                                               
37. ery Cable   Inspect Replace       103659214    Battery or Battery Cable    Inspect Replace    SMCS Code  1401 040  1401 510  1401 561   1402 040  1402 510    1  Turn the engine start switch to the OFF position   Turn all switches to the OFF position     2  The battery is located on the left side of the  machine under the cab  Raise the cab  Refer to  Operation and Maintenance Manual     Cab Tilting     for information on raising the cab     3  Disconnect the negative battery cable at the  battery     Note  Do not allow the disconnected battery cable to  contact the negative battery post     4  Disconnect the negative battery cable from the  frame in order to inspect the cable     5  Disconnect the positive battery cable at the  battery     6  Perform the necessary repairs  Replace the  cables or the battery  as needed     7  Connect the positive battery cable at the battery     8  Connect the negative battery cable to the frame of  the machine     9  Connect the negative battery cable at the battery   10  Lower the cab  Refer to Operation and    Maintenance Manual     Cab Tilting    for information  on lowering the cab     Recycle the Battery  Always recycle a battery  Never discard a battery     Always return used batteries to one of the following  locations     e A battery supplier  e An authorized battery collection facility    e Recycling facility    102715751  Belts   Inspect Adjust Replace  SMCS Code  1357 025  1357 040  1357 510  If a new belt is installed  check the b
38. es too  loose  This may be indicated by excessive movement  in the blade                                  oy    Illustration 119          g01173519     A  Trunnion Joint   B  Bolts   C  Shims    e Remove the four retaining bolts  B  and the cap   e Remove the necessary shims   e Replace the cap and bolts     e The tightening sequence is shown in illustration  119     e Torque the bolts to 530   70 N m  391   52 lb ft      Note  Some noise is typical and the noise does not  indicate a problem     101743875    Bucket Cutting Edges    Inspect Replace    SMCS Code  6801 040  6801 510    Personal injury or death can result from bucket  falling     Block the bucket before changing bucket cutting  edges        1  Lower the lift arms fully  Tilt back the bucket so  that the bucket cutting edge is accessible     2  Place blocks under the raised edge of the bucket     3  Remove the bolts  Remove the cutting edge and  the end bits     4  Clean the contact surfaces     5  Use the opposite side of the cutting edge  if this  side is not worn     6  Install a new cutting edge  if both edges are worn   7  Install the bolts   8  Remove the blocks that are under the bucket     9  After a few hours of operation  check the bolts for  proper torque     101764331    Bucket Tips   Inspect Replace  SMCS Code  6805 040  6805 510    Personal injury or death can result from bucket  falling     Block the bucket before changing bucket cutting  edges        1  Lower the lift arms fully  Tilt back the buck
39. et so  that the bucket tips are accessible     2  Place blocks under the raised edge of the bucket     3  Remove the mounting bolts  Remove the bucket  tips     SEBU8019 05    139  Maintenance Section  Cab Air Filter   Clean Replace       4  Clean the mounting surface     a      Replace the bucket tips     o      Install the bolts   7  Remove the blocks that are under the bucket     8  After a few hours of operation  check the bolts for  proper torque     102417532    Cab Air Filter   Clean Replace   If Equipped     SMCS Code  7342 070  7342 510    Fresh Air Filter    Note  The cover for the cab air filter is located on the  left hand side of the machine behind the cab                 Illustration 120 g01287414    1  Turn the thumb screw until the thumb screw is free  from the duct  Lift up on the cover and remove  the cover     2  Remove the air filter element from the duct and  clean the filter element with low pressure air   maximum 207 kPa  30 psi    Direct the air flow  up the pleats and down the pleats from the side  of the filter opposite of the air flow  Replace  the element if the element is damaged or if the  element seal is damaged  Replace the element if  the air conditioner performance is low     Note  Do not use water for cleaning the filter     3  Install the element  Replace the cover and tighten  the thumb screw     Recirculation Filter          g01209486    Illustration 121    1  Turn the thumb screws until the thumb screws are  free from the duct  Remove th
40. he coolant as close as possible  to the recommended sampling interval  Supplies   for collecting samples can be obtained from your  Caterpillar dealer     Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual      Cooling System Coolant Sample  Level 1    Obtain     for the guidelines for proper sampling of the coolant     Submit the sample for Level 2 analysis     For additional information about coolant analysis  see  Special Publication  SEBU6250     Caterpillar Machine  Fluids Recommendations    or consult your Caterpillar  dealer     SEBU8019 05    145  Maintenance Section  Cooling System Level   Check       102417701    Cooling System Level   Check    SMCS Code  1350 040 HX  1350 535 FLV   1382 070  1382 510    Pressurized system  Hot coolant can cause seri   ous burn  To open cap  stop engine  wait until ra   diator is cool  Then loosen cap slowly to relieve  the pressure        1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        2  Tilt the radiator guard upward                                                                                                                                                     ir x  1   cn  2      9 g 8  om E  gi        g01210063    Illustration 131     1  Sight gauge   2  Radiator cap    3  Check the coolant level in the sight gauge  1   on the radiator  Maintain the coolant level to the  top of the sight gauge with the radiator in the  LOWERED position  If you need to add coolant   add the
41. ic System Oil Level    Check    SMCS Code  5095 535 FLV             _   _if   x                                                                                                                                       g  o  G Fi       g01306294    Illustration 172  Filler for adding hydraulic oil                   Illustration 173 g01280697     2  Sight gauge on right side of tank  1  Park the machine on level ground     2  Lower the work tool to the ground  Turn off the  engine     3  Wait for about five minutes before checking the  level of the hydraulic oil     4  Use the hydraulic oil filler on the radiator in order  to top off the hydraulic oil     5  Maintain the oil level to the middle of the two lines  on the sight gauge  Do not overfill the hydraulic  tank     102920120    Hydraulic System Oil Sample    Obtain    SMCS Code  5050 008  7542 008    Open the rear access door  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and Covers    for  information about the rear door     Raise the radiator  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Radiator Tilting    for  information about the radiator     166  Maintenance Section  Hydraulic Tank Breather   Replace    SEBU8019 05                                                 Illustration 174 g01280271    The sampling port for the hydraulic oil is located on  the fan motor     102557991    Hydraulic Tank Breather    Replace    SMCS Code  5050 510 BRE  5056 510 BRE                         102418559    Lift Arm and Cyl
42. inder Linkage    Lubricate    SMCS Code  5102 086 BD  6107 086 BD          Illustration 175 g01280304    The breather for the hydraulic tank is located on the  top of the hydraulic tank     1  Raise the cab  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Cab Tilting    for the  procedure to raise the cab     2  Remove the breather     3  Install the new breather and tighten to 20   3 N m   15   2 lb ft                                 Illustration 176 g01210414    Radial Lift     1  Lift Arm Pivot   2  Lift Cylinder Rod End   3  Head End Fitting                Illustration 177 g01210415    Vertical Lift     1  Lift Arm Pivot    2  Lift Cylinder Rod End   3  Head End Fitting    4  Link Arm    SEBU8019 05    167  Maintenance Section  Lower Machine Frame   Clean                Illustration 178 g01210416    The Link Arm is located behind the loader arm     5  Mounting for Link Pin    6  Rear of Link Arm   Apply lubricant to all the grease fittings on one side   Repeat the process for the opposite side of the  machine     102418560    Lower Machine Frame   Clean  SMCS Code  7050 070    1  Tilt the cab upward  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Cab Tilting                 Illustration 179 g01270620    This film is located in the air duct        NOTICE  Do not spray water or cleaning fluids into the venti   lation ducts  Cover the opening in order to prevent  foreign material or fluid from entering the ventilation  ducts        2  Seal the opening of the ventilation ducts
43. ion Belt Tension  Initial Used             534   22 N  120   5 Ib  400   44 N  90   10 Ib           6  Loosen the mounting bolt  4   Loosen the adjusting  locknut  5      7  Move the alternator until the correct tension is  reached     8  Tighten the adjusting locknut  Tighten the  mounting bolt     9  Recheck the belt deflection  If the amount of  deflection is incorrect  repeat step 5 to step 8     Air Conditioner  if equipped     Note  If your machine is equipped with an air  conditioner  use the same procedure and the same  measurements for the belt tension                                Illustration 115 g01279933    2  Loosen the mounting bolt  6  for the air conditioner  compressor  Loosen the adjusting locknut  7  for  the air conditioner compressor     3  Move the air conditioner compressor until the  correct tension is reached     Note  A hole  8  in the bracket has been provided in  order to aid with the adjustment of the tension     4  Tighten the adjusting locknut  Tighten the  mounting bolt     5  Recheck the belt deflection  If the amount of  deflection is incorrect  repeat step 2 to step 4     Finish    1  Apply thread lock compound to the threads on  bolts  1      SEBU8019 05    137  Maintenance Section  Blade Frame   Adjust             10 11       Illustration 116 g01364054    2  Install the guard for the V belt  9   Ensure that the  guard is inserted between the mounting bracket   10  and the spreader plate  11  before you tighten  the bolts  2   Tighten the
44. l is between 0 05  and  0 50      An oil change interval of Every 250 Service Hours  or every six months is required when the following  conditions occur     e Use an engine oil in the Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Lubricant Viscosities        e The altitude exceeds 2300 m  7545 ft      e Sulfur content in the fuel is between 0 50  and  1 00      An oil change interval of Every 125 Service Hours is  required when the following condition occurs     e Sulfur content in the fuel is above 1 00      Refer to the results of the S O S oil analysis in  order to determine if the oil change interval should  be decreased  Consult your Caterpillar Dealer for  detailed information regarding the optimum oil  change interval     154  Maintenance Section  Engine Oil and Filter   Change    SEBU8019 05       1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        2  Tilt the radiator upward  Refer to Operation and  Maintenance Manual     Radiator Tilting        Note  The crankcase drain is located on the right  side of the oil pan                                                                                               Illustration 153 g01264593    3  Remove the access panel that is located below  the drain plug  Remove the drain plug and allow  the oil to drain into a suitable container  Install the  drain plug and install the access panel                                                                                      Ill
45. lid Tires 163   7 N m  120   5 Ib ft   149   7 N m  110   5 Ib ft                    Pneumatic Tires       102418610    Window Washer Reservoir    Fill   If Equipped     SMCS Code  7306 544 KE       NOTICE  When operating in freezing temperatures  use  Caterpillar nonfreezing window washer solvent or  equivalent  System damage can result from freezing                                                  Illustration 187 g01209248    The reservoir for the window washer solvent is  located inside the cab by the left footrest     Fill the reservoir with window washer solvent   Window washer solvent with isopropyl alcohol is  recommended     174  Maintenance Section  Window Wiper   Inspect Replace    SEBU8019 05       102810705    Window Wiper    Inspect Replace    If Equipped    SMCS Code  7305 040  7305 510   Inspect the condition of the front window wiper blade   Replace the window wiper blade if the window wiper    blade is worn or damaged  If the window wiper blade  streaks the window  replace the window wiper blade     102418633    Windows   Clean  SMCS Code  7310 070    Rear Window and Glass Front Door    Use commercially available window cleaning  solutions in order to clean the windows     Apply the cleaning solution liberally  Wipe the surface     Dry the surface in order to prevent spots     Side Windows    Use commercially available window cleaning  solutions in order to clean the windows     The side windows of the cab can be removed for  cleaning  Refer to the following
46. n 173  Window Wiper   Inspect Replace                0  00 174  Windows   Clean ou    ee  ee cccecccceeeces cesses aeeeeeneeeees 174    Every 10 Service Hours or Daily    Air Cleaner Dust Valve   Clean Inspect                133  Backup Alarm   Test            2       ecceeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 134  Cooling System Level   Check    n se 145  Engine Compartment   Inspect Clean                   152  Engine Oil Level   Check           ccceeeeeeeereeeeneeeees 152    Equipment Lowering Control Valve   Check         155  Fuel System Primary Filter  Water Separator       Drai ii eeraa tee aiden eee La donde eet 156  Hydraulic System Oil Level   Check       165  Lift Arm and Cylinder Linkage   Lubricate             166  Quick Coupler   Clean Inspect                   eee 168  Seat Belt   Inspect occ ee eeeeeeeeeceeeeeeeeees 171  Tilt Cylinder Bearings and Bucket Linkage Bearings     LUDIC cresket anan eea E fiaansecsts aaeg 171  Tire Inflation   Check    asseeeseesseerressssrrrssrrrrsesns 172  Wheel Nuts   Tighten i e 173  Work Tool   Lubricate 0 0 0    cceeeeeeeereeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 175  Work Tool Mounting Bracket   Inspect                  177    Every 250 Service Hours or Monthly  Belts   Inspect Adjust Replace                   eee 135    Every 500 Service Hours    Cooling System Coolant Sample  Level 1     OD aI e een titeees ae eeeeeri ADA 143  Hydraulic System Oil Sample   Obtain                 165    Every 500 Service Hours or 3 Months    Drive Chain Case Oil   Check       147  D
47. n and Maintenance Manual     Wheel  Nuts   Tighten    for the procedure to tighten the  wheel nuts     12  Repeat the procedure on the opposite side of the  machine if it is necessary     13  Lower the machine to the ground     102417909    Engine Air Filter Primary  Element   Clean Replace    SMCS Code  1054 070 PY  1054 510 PY       NOTICE  Never service the air cleaner when the engine is run   ning  to avoid engine damage           NOTICE  Caterpillar recommends certified air filter cleaning ser   vices that are available at Caterpillar dealers  The  Caterpillar cleaning process uses proven procedures  to assure consistent quality and sufficient filter life     Observe the following guidelines if you attempt to  clean the filter element     Do not tap or strike the filter element in order to re   move dust     Do not wash the filter element     Use low pressure compressed air in order to remove  the dust from the filter element  Air pressure must not  exceed 207 kPa  30 psi   Direct the air flow up the  pleats and down the pleats from the inside of the filter  element  Take extreme care in order to avoid damage  to the pleats     Do not use air filters with damaged pleats  gaskets  or  seals  Dirt entering the engine will cause damage to  engine components        Service the air filter elements when the alert indicator  for air filter restriction lights  Refer to Operation   and Maintenance Manual     Alert Indicators    for  information about the indicator     Clean    Th
48. oil     2  Apply 169 5464 Quick Cure Primer and  5P 3413 Pipe Sealant to the threads on the filler  plug  Install the filler plug     3  Repeat the process for the left side drive chain  case     102710828    Drive Chain Tension    Check Adjust    SMCS Code  3261 025  3261 535    Note  Steel tracks that go over the tires should  only be used with pneumatic tires  When you use  steel tracks that go over tires or any drive train device  except tires  the interval for checking the drive chains  should be reduced to every 100 Service Hours  The  use of rubber tracks that go over the tires is not  recommended     Note  There are four drive chains on the skid steer  loader that must be checked and adjusted     148  Maintenance Section  Drive Chain Tension   Check Adjust    SEBU8019 05       1  Park the machine on level ground and stable  ground     2  Use appropriate floor jacks in order to lift the  machine off the ground                       Illustration 138 g01360620    3  Rotate the front wheel forward and backward   Measure the total free play  A   Repeat the  process for the rear wheel     Note  If the total free play  A  does not exceed 15 mm   0 6 inch  the chain tension does not need further  inspection  If the total free play exceeds 15 mm    0 6 inch   you should continue with the inspection              A                            Illustration 139 g01360622    4  Remove the wheel nuts  3   Use an appropriate  nylon lifting strap and a hoist in order to remove  the tir
49. oil  Clean the oil filler plug  and install the oil filler plug     SEBU8019 05    155  Maintenance Section  Engine Valve Lash   Check       9  Start the engine and allow the oil to warm  Check  for leaks                    Illustration 156 g01277108     1  Oil level add mark   2  Full mark    10  Stop the engine and allow the oil to drain back  into the oil pan  Fill the crankcase to the    FULL     mark  2  on the dipstick  Do not exceed the     FULL    mark on the dipstick  Add oil or drain  oil if it is necessary     11  Tilt the radiator downward     12  Close the engine access door     101020861    Engine Valve Lash   Check  SMCS Code  1105 025    Refer to the Service Manual for the complete  adjustment procedure for the engine valve lash     A qualified mechanic should adjust the engine valve  lash and the fuel injector timing because special tools  and training are required     102808037    Equipment Lowering Control  Valve   Check    SMCS Code  5147 MA    Personal injury or death can result from a work  tool falling     Keep personnel away from the front of the ma   chine when lowering the work tool        Before lowering any equipment  clear the area  around the equipment of all personnel     1  Lower arms to the fully lowered position  Turn the  keyswitch to the OFF position     2  Slide the seat forward  Slide the left hand armrest  forward              Illustration 157 g01400888    3  Pull up on the red handle in order to fully actuate  the valve     4  Push the 
50. ompartment     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers           ne    ee  oo                                                                               A    3 2 1          Illustration 158 g01264527    The Fuel Filter Water Separator is located on the left side of the  engine compartment     2  Insert the drain hose  3  into a suitable container   Loosen the drain valve on the bottom of the water  separator     3  Tighten the drain valve by hand  Do not tighten  the drain valve with a tool  Damage to the valve or  to the seals may occur     4  Close the engine access door     5  Dispose of the water and sediment according to  local regulations     102520124    Fuel System Primary Filter   Water Separator  Element    Replace    SMCS Code  1260 510 FQ  1263 510 FQ       NOTICE  Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained  during performance of inspection  maintenance  test   ing  adjusting and repair of the product  Be prepared to  collect the fluid with suitable containers before open   ing any compartment or disassembling any compo   nent containing fluids     Refer to Special Publication  NENG2500     Caterpillar  Dealer Service Tool Catalog    for tools and supplies  suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar  products     Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and  mandates        Note  This unit has a dual purpose  The element  serves as a water separator and a fuel fil
51. ool   Lubricate    SMCS Code  6700 086    Multipurpose Bucket             Illustration 189 g01280216    Apply lubricant to the grease fitting  1  for the pivot  pin of the apron     Apply lubricant to the grease fitting  2  for the rod end  of the multipurpose bucket cylinder     Apply lubricant to the grease fitting  3  for the head  end of the multipurpose bucket cylinder     Repeat for the other side of the bucket   There are six grease fittings     Utility Grapple Bucket and Utility  Grapple Fork             Illustration 190 g00647980    Apply lubricant to the four grease fittings for the  grapples              Illustration 191 g00647988    Apply lubricant to the two fittings for the grapple  cylinder     There are six grease fittings     Industrial Grapple Bucket and  Industrial Grapple Fork          Illustration 192 g00645995    Apply lubricant to the four grease fittings for the fork  cylinders              Illustration 193 g00646004    176  Maintenance Section  Work Tool   Lubricate    SEBU8019 05       Apply lubricant to the four grease fittings for the two  forks     There are eight grease fittings     Grapple Rake                                  Illustration 194 g01368386    Apply lubricant to the four grease fittings for the  grapple cylinders     Apply lubricant to the four grease fittings for the two  grapples     There are eight grease fittings     Angle Blade             g00648033    Illustration 195    Apply lubricant to the grease fitting on the rod end of 
52. order  to arrange for further analysis if an excessive amount  of debris is found     Using an oil filter element that is not recommended  by Caterpillar can result in severe engine damage   to engine bearings  to the crankshaft  and to other   parts  This can result in larger particles in unfiltered  oil  The particles could enter the lubricating system  and the particles could cause damage     102634143    Quick Coupler   Clean Inspect  SMCS Code  6129 040  6129 070    Personal injury or death can result from improp   erly checking for a leak     Always use a board or cardboard when checking  for a leak  Escaping air or fluid under pressure   even a pin hole size leak  can penetrate body tis   sue causing serious injury  and possible death     If fluid is injected into your skin  it must be treated  immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of  injury     Note  Do not weld on the quick coupler without  consulting your Caterpillar dealer     1  Clean the quick coupler prior to inspection in order  to properly inspect the quick coupler     FZ    Illustration 182                                                       g01322438    This is the back side of the quick coupler  The lift arm and the tilt  cylinder are removed for clarity     2  Tilt the quick coupler all the way forward in order  to clean the debris away from the pins     3  Move the quick coupler levers  Ensure that the  levers are not bent or broken     4  Make sure that the coupler pins extend through  the b
53. ottom of the quick coupler assembly  Check  the pins for wear and check the pins for damage     SEBU8019 05    169  Maintenance Section  Radiator Core   Clean       5  Check the top edges of the quick coupler assembly  for wear or for damage  Check the face of the  quick coupler assembly for wear or for damage     6  Inspect the components inside the quick coupler  for the following problems loose bolts  oil  leaks  broken parts  missing parts  and cracked  components    7  Inspect the hydraulic lines and the hydraulic  fittings for damage or for wear  Repair any worn  components or replace any worn components   Repair any leaking components     8  Inspect the steel material of the quick coupler for  cracks     Note  Perform all repairs before placing the quick  coupler back into operation     102575087    Radiator Core   Clean  SMCS Code  1353 070 KO    The radiator is located at the rear of the machine  above the engine compartment     Note  Adjust the frequency of cleaning according to   the effects of the operating environment  On models  272C and 297C  clean the aftercooler core when you  clean the radiator core     1  Stop the engine  Open the engine access door   Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual      Access Doors and Covers        2  Tilt the radiator guard upward  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Radiator Tilting        Personal injury can result from air pressure     Personal injury can result without following prop   er procedure  When using p
54. ove recommended tire inflation pressure is  based on a standard machine with the following  conditions     e 75 kg operator  e Typical operating conditions  e Full fluid levels    e The machine weight and the weight of the work tool  must not exceed the weight limit on the    ROPS     certification     Note  Consult your Caterpillar dealer if your machine  is experiencing excessive tire slippage  Slippage may  be the result of tire wear     Inflate the tires  if necessary     Tire Inflation with Air    Use a self attaching inflation chuck and stand be   hind the tread when inflating a tire     Proper inflation equipment  and training in using  the equipment  are necessary to avoid overinfla   tion  A tire blowout or rim failure can result from  improper or misused equipment     Before inflating tire  install on the machine or put  tire in restraining device     NOTICE  Set the tire inflation equipment regulator at no more  than 140 kPa  20 psi  over the recommended tire  pressure        102558956    Wheel Nuts   Tighten  SMCS Code  4210 527    When wheels are installed  check the torque after  every one service hour until the specified torque is  maintained  After the specified torque is maintained   check the torque on the nuts after every ten service  hours or every day     Check the nuts on all four wheels  Use a star pattern  when you are tightening the nuts     The torque specifications are given in the following  table     Table 33       Tightening Torque for Wheels  So
55. pen cap  stop engine  wait until ra   diator is cool  Then loosen cap slowly to relieve  the pressure        When a Caterpillar Extended Life Coolant is used   an extender must be added to the cooling system  periodically     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        2  Tilt the radiator guard upward  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Radiator Tilting                                                                                                                                                  i       _if   x  1  Bard E   in  2  O  9 g g  E G FF                         g01210063    Illustration 127     1  Sight gauge   2  Radiator cap    Note  The radiator cap is located on the right side  of the radiator     3  Slowly loosen the radiator cap in order to relieve  system pressure  Remove the radiator cap        oxy    wy    Y  E            e 0 0                                        5   _  oA pe  o KOR     A    Illustration 128                      g01279512    Coolant drain   4  If necessary  drain enough coolant from the  radiator in order to allow the addition of the coolant  additive     5  Add 0 17 L  0 18 qt  of cooling system additive     SEBU8019 05    143  Maintenance Section  Cooling System Coolant Sample  Level 1    Obtain       6  Inspect the radiator cap and the gasket  If the cap  or the gasket is damaged  replace the cap  Install  the radiator cap     Note  The sight gauge for the
56. r facility  Place the blue light in the primary  air filter element  Rotate the primary air filter  element  Inspect the primary air filter element for  tears and or holes  Inspect the primary air filter  element for light that may show through the filter  material  If it is necessary in order to confirm the  result  compare the primary air filter element to a  new primary air filter element that has the same  part number     Note  Do not use a primary air filter element that has  any tears and or holes in the filter material  Do not  use a primary air filter element with damaged pleats   gaskets or seals  Discard damaged primary air filter  elements     7  Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a  damp cloth  Do not use compressed air to clean  the housing     8  Install the primary filter element into the filter  housing     9  Install the cover for the filter housing        Illustration 144 g01276795    10  Rotate the cover clockwise and latch the cover   Note  Make sure that the cover is properly positioned   The arrows on the air filter cover should point upward    when the cover is in the locked position     11  Close the engine access door     12  Start the engine  The alert indicator for air filter  restriction should turn off  If the alert indicator  continues to light  replace the secondary air filter   Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual      Engine Air Filter Secondary Element   Replace        Replace   The primary filter element should be replaced
57. r s standard SOS Fluids Analysis or  an equivalent oil sampling program should be used     The current guidelines for cleanliness of the oil  should be observed  Refer to    Measured Data        If an oil sampling program is not available  the  standard 2000 oil change interval should be used     Measured Data    The following information should be monitored  through sampling of the oil     e Significant changes in wear metals should be  monitored  These metals include iron  copper   chromium  lead  aluminum  and tin     Significant changes in the following additives  should be monitored  zinc  calcium  magnesium   and phosphorus     e Contaminants should not be present  These  contaminants include fuel and antifreeze  Water  content should be  5 percent or less     e The silicon level should not exceed 15 parts per  million for new oil  The particle counts should be  monitored     e The recommended level of cleanliness for  Caterpillar machines that are operated in the field  is ISO 18 15 or cleaner  The cleanliness should be  monitored by particle count analysis  The levels  of contamination should not exceed the normal  by more than two ISO codes  Action should be  taken in order to determine the cause of the  contamination  The system should be returned to  the original levels of contamination     e There should not be significant changes in sodium   silicon  copper  and potassium     SEBU8019 05    163  Maintenance Section  Hydraulic System Oil   Change       e The allow
58. rding to  the effects of the operating environment  If there is an  extreme amount of debris  you may need to remove  the air conditioning condenser or the cover plate from  the fan housing for the aftercooler     Close the grill and replace the retaining pin     SEBU8019 05    133  Maintenance Section  Aftercooler Intake Screen   Clean       102559029    Aftercooler Intake Screen    Clean   SMCS Code  1063 070 Z3   S N  RED1 Up    Personal injury can result from air pressure     Personal injury can result without following prop   er procedure  When using pressure air  wear a pro   tective face shield and protective clothing     Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less  than 205 kPa  30 psi  for cleaning purposes        Note  Adjust the frequency of cleaning according to  the effects of the operating environment     Note  Pressurized air is the preferred method for  removing loose debris  Pressurized water may also  be used for cleaning  Use pressurized water in order  to soften mud  Clean the screen from both sides  The  maximum water pressure for cleaning purposes must  be less than 275 kPa  40 psi      1  Turn off the engine              Illustration 110 g01281019     1  Cylinder for the lift arm   2  Air inlet screen    3  Hydraulic tank    4  Electrical connectors    N      Access the screen from the right side of the  machine  Hold the nozzle approximately 6 mm   0 25 inch  away from the screen  Ensure that the  spray nozzle is past the electrical connections    
59. red handle to the original position   Ensure that the handle is fully seated     100916186    Fuel Injection Timing   Check  SMCS Code  1251 531    Note  The correct fuel timing specification is  found on the Engine Information Plate  Fuel  timing specifications may vary for different engine  applications and or for different power ratings     A qualified mechanic should adjust the fuel injection  timing because special tools and training are  required     Refer to the Service Manual for the complete  adjustment procedure for the fuel injection timing   Refer to your Caterpillar dealer for the complete  adjustment procedure for the fuel injection timing     156  Maintenance Section  Fuel System Primary Filter  Water Separator    Drain    SEBU8019 05       102520136    Fuel System Primary Filter   Water Separator    Drain    SMCS Code  1263 543       NOTICE  Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained  during performance of inspection  maintenance  test   ing  adjusting and repair of the product  Be prepared to  collect the fluid with suitable containers before open   ing any compartment or disassembling any compo   nent containing fluids     Refer to Special Publication  NENG2500     Caterpillar  Dealer Service Tool Catalog    for tools and supplies  suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar  products     Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and  mandates        The fuel system water separator is located in the left  side of the engine c
60. ressure air  wear a pro   tective face shield and protective clothing     Maximum air pressure at the nozzle must be less  than 205 kPa  30 psi  for cleaning purposes        NOTICE  When you are using compressed air or high pressure  water to clean the radiator fins  ensure that the air or  water is directed parallel to the fins  If the compressed  air or high pressure water is not directed parallel to the  radiator fins  the radiator fins could be bent or dam   aged        Note  Pressurized air is the preferred method for  removing loose debris  Hold the nozzle approximately  6 mm  0 25 inch  away from the fins  Slowly move the  air nozzle in a direction that is parallel with the tubes   The air nozzle should point in the opposite direction  of the flow of the fan  This will remove debris that   is between the tubes  Pressurized water may also  be used for cleaning  The maximum water pressure  for cleaning purposes must be less than 275 kPa   40 psi   Use pressurized water in order to soften  mud  Use a degreaser and steam for removal of oil  and grease  Wash the core with detergent and hot  water  Thoroughly rinse the core with clean water     3  Clean the radiator core from the top toward the  fan     Note  If parts of the cooling system appear to   be damaged or if parts of the cooling system   are repaired  a leak test is highly recommended   Consult your Caterpillar dealer for the most current  information about the cooling system     4  After cleaning  start the engine
61. rimary filter element is cleaned for the third  time  the secondary filter element should be replaced     The secondary filter element should also be replaced  if the restricted Air Filter indicator comes on after the  installation of a clean primary filter element or if the  exhaust smoke is still black     1  Open the engine access door     2  The air filter housing is located on the right side of  the engine compartment              Illustration 147 g00101864    3  Unlatch the air cleaner housing cover  1   Rotate  the cover counterclockwise and remove the cover     4  Remove the primary filter element  2               Illustration 148 g00038606    5  Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a  damp cloth  Do not use compressed air to clean  the housing    6  Remove the secondary filter element    7  Cover the air inlet opening    8  Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a  damp cloth  if necessary  Do not use compressed  air to clean the housing    9  Uncover the air inlet opening    10  Install a new secondary element     11  Install the primary element     12  Install the cover for the filter housing     152  Maintenance Section  Engine Compartment   Inspect Clean    SEBU8019 05                Illustration 149 g01276795    13  Rotate the cover clockwise and latch the cover     Note  Make sure that the cover is properly positioned   The arrows on the air filter cover should point upward  when the cover is in the locked position     14  Close the engine
62. rive Chain Tension   Check Adjust               147    Every 500 Service Hours or 6 Months    Fuel System Primary Filter  Water Separator   Element   Replace                     ececceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 156  Hydraulic System Oil Filter   Replace                164    Every 500 Service Hours or 1 Year    Engine Oil and Filter   Change    s e 153  Hydraulic Tank Breather   Replace                   5 166    Every 1000 Service Hours  Engine Valve Lash   Check            c ceeseeeeeeeeeeeees 155    Every 1000 Service Hours or 6 Months    Drive Chain Case Oil   Change    cees 146  Rollover Protective Structure  ROPS  and Falling  Object Protective Structure  FOPS    Inspect     170    SEBU8019 05    131  Maintenance Section  Maintenance Interval Schedule       Every 2000 Service Hours    Refrigerant Dryer   Replace    n se 170    Every 2000 Service Hours or 1 Year    Fuel Injection Timing   Check n se 155  Hydraulic System Oil   Change                   ee 162  Every Year    Cooling System Coolant Sample  Level 2     Obtain shaken E T 144    Every 3000 Service Hours or 2 Years    Cooling System Water Temperature Regulator    Replace ste Sie tia a tania 145    Every 3 Years After Date of Installation or  Every 5 Years After Date of Manufacture    Seat Belt   Replace                cccccceceeeeseeeeseseeeeeees 171    Every 6000 Service Hours or 3 Years  Cooling System Coolant Extender  ELC    Add    142    Every 12 000 Service Hours or 6 Years  Cooling System Coolant  ELC    Change 
63. s  In order to change these  fuses  push up on the locking tab on the fuse cover   Pull the cover away from the back of the cab                             26 27 28    E    lt    BE bes    20A 20A 20A                                              Illustration 167 g01279483    26     Ignition switch    27      ECM                28     Horn    29     Main power relay 1    30     Miscellaneous cab accessories    31     Main power relay 2      0000    162  Maintenance Section  Hydraulic System Oil   Change    SEBU8019 05       103740801    Hydraulic System Oil   Change    SMCS Code  5095 044    Selection of the Oil Change Interval    Your machine may be able to use a 4000 hour  interval for the hydraulic oil  The hydraulic oil is in  the system that is not integral to the service brakes   the clutches  the final drives  or the differentials   The standard change interval is 2000 hours  The oil  should be monitored during intervals of 500 hours   The extended 4000 hour interval can be used if the  following criteria are met     HYDO Advanced 10    Cat HYDO Advanced 10 is the preferred oil for use in  most Caterpillar machine hydraulic and hydrostatic  transmission systems when ambient temperature   is between  20   C   4   F  and 40   C  104   F   Cat  HYDO Advanced 10 has an SAE viscosity grade of  10W  Cat HYDO Advanced 10 has a 50  increase  in the standard oil drain interval  up to 3000 hours   for machine hydraulic systems over second and third  choice oils when you follow th
64. s while  you press several times on each side of the auxiliary  hydraulic control  if equipped  in order to relieve  hydraulic pressure  Move the engine start switch key  to the OFF position                 Illustration 169 g01280697     1  Hydraulic oil tank cap   2  Sight Gauge    1  Remove the hydraulic oil tank cap  1            g01333250    Illustration 170    Access panel    164  Maintenance Section  Hydraulic System Oil Filter   Replace    SEBU8019 05       2  Remove the access panel in the belly guard  underneath the machine     3  The hose is located on the right side  Pull the drain  hose through the access hole in the belly guard   Remove the plug from the end of the drain hose   Drain the oil into a suitable container     4  Install the drain plug into the drain hose  Tighten  to 22   3 N m  16   2 Ib ft   Pull the drain hose  back into the machine     5  Change the hydraulic system filter  Refer to  Operation and Maintenance Manual     Hydraulic  System Oil Filter   Change        6  Fill the hydraulic system oil tank  Refer to  Operation and Maintenance Manual     Lubricant  Viscosities    and Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Capacities  Refill     for the type of oil and  the proper amount of oil     7  Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual      Hydraulic System Oil Level   Check     Maintain  the hydraulic oil level approximately in the middle  of the sight gauge  2      Check the oil level with the loader arms in the fully  lowered position     Note  
65. ter     1  Open the engine access door  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Access Doors and  Covers        SEBU8019 05    157  Maintenance Section  Fuel System Priming Pump   Operate          ee  oo                                                                                     3   2    l       Illustration 159 g01264527    The Fuel Filter Water Separator is located on the left side of the  engine compartment     2  Open the drain on the fuel filter water separator   3   Allow the water and fuel to drain into a suitable  container     3  Close the drain valve by hand  Do not tighten the  drain valve with a tool  Damage to the valve or  to the seals may occur     4  Support the fuel filter water separator and rotate  the locking ring  1  counterclockwise  Remove the  fuel filter water separator     5  Rotate the locking ring  2  counterclockwise   Remove the bowl assembly     6  Clean the mounting base for the fuel filter water  separator     7  Clean the bowl assembly for the fuel water  separator     8  Install the bowl assembly onto the new fuel water  separator and rotate the locking ring clockwise     9  Install the new fuel filter water separator onto the  mounting base  Rotate the locking ring clockwise  in order to fasten the fuel filter water separator to  the mounting base     10  Prime the fuel system in order to fill the fuel  filter water separator with fuel  Refer to Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Fuel System Priming  Pump   Operate        
66. the cap is  damaged     3  Wash the fuel cap in a clean  nonflammable  solvent and dry the fuel cap     4  Put a light coating of fuel on the cap gasket     5  Install the fuel cap     102418544    Fuel Tank Water and Sediment    Drain    SMCS Code  1273 543 M amp S       NOTICE  Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained  during performance of inspection  maintenance  test   ing  adjusting and repair of the product  Be prepared to  collect the fluid with suitable containers before open   ing any compartment or disassembling any compo   nent containing fluids     Refer to Special Publication  NENG2500     Caterpillar  Dealer Service Tool Catalog    for tools and supplies  suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar  products     Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and  mandates        Note  Drain the water and the sediment from the fuel  tank when the tank is almost empty     1  Slowly remove the fuel tank cap in order to allow  the tank to vent while you drain the tank                             Illustration 161 g01209601    2  The fuel tank drain plug is located on the bottom  of the fuel tank in the engine compartment on the  right side of the machine  Remove the plug     3  Allow the water and the sediment to drain into a  suitable container     4  Install the fuel tank drain plug     Note  Apply 5P   3413 Pipe Sealant to the threads on  the drain plug     5  Install the fuel tank cap     102417559    Fuses   Replace  SMCS Code  141
67. ustration 154 g01209695    4  Remove the filter element with a 187 2718 Filter  Wrench  Refer to Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Oil Filter   Inspect    in order to inspect  the used filter for debris     5  Apply a thin film of clean engine oil to the sealing  surface of the new filter element     6  Install a new engine oil filter hand tight until the  seal of the engine oil filter contacts the base  Note  the position of the index marks on the filter in  relation to a fixed point on the filter base     Note  There are rotation index marks on the engine  oil filter that are spaced 90 degrees or 1 4 of a turn  away from each other  When you tighten the engine  oil filter  use the rotation index marks as a guide     7  Tighten the filter according to the instructions  that are printed on the filter  Use the index marks  as a guide  For non Caterpillar filters  use the  instructions that are provided with the filter     Note  You may need to use a Caterpillar strap  wrench  or another suitable tool  in order to turn  the filter to the amount that is required for final  installation  Make sure that the installation tool does  not damage the filter                                g01209758    Illustration 155     1  Oil Filler Cap   2  Dipstick    8  Remove the oil filler cap  1   Fill the crankcase  with new oil  Refer to Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Lubricant Viscosities    and Operation  and Maintenance Manual     Refill Capacities    for  information about the 
68. ve  any part of the filter element gasket that remains  on the filter element mounting base     5  Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket of the new  filter element gasket     6  Install a newfilter hand tight until the seal of the  filter contacts the base  Note the position of the  index marks on the filter in relation to a fixed point  on the filter base     Note  There are rotation index marks on the filter  that are spaced 90 degrees or 1 4 of a turn away  from each other  When you tighten the filter  use the  rotation index marks as a guide     7  Tighten the filter according to the instructions  that are printed on the filter  Use the index marks  as a guide  For non Caterpillar filters  use the  instructions that are provided with the filter     SEBU8019 05    165  Maintenance Section  Hydraulic System Oil Level   Check       Note  You may need to use a Caterpillar strap  wrench  or another suitable tool  in order to turn  the filter to the amount that is required for final  installation  Make sure that the installation tool does  not damage the filter     8  Maintain the hydraulic oil level to the middle of the  sight gauge  Refer to Operation and Maintenance  Manual     Hydraulic System Oil Level   Check     Do  not overfill the hydraulic tank     9  Inspect the gasket on the hydraulic tank filler cap  for damage  Replace the hydraulic tank filler cap   if necessary  Install the hydraulic tank filler cap     10  Close the engine access door     102418557    Hydraul
69. your Caterpillar dealer for the replacement of  the seat belt and the mounting hardware     Note  Within three years of the date of installation or  within five years of the date of manufacture  replace  the seat belt  Replace the seat belt at the date which  occurs first  A date label for determining the age of  the seat belt is attached to the seat belt  the seat belt  buckle  and the seat belt retractor     If your machine is equipped with a seat belt  extension  also perform this inspection procedure for  the seat belt extension     102429594    Seat Belt   Replace  SMCS Code  7327 510    Within three years of the date of installation or within  five years of the date of manufacture  replace the  seat belt   Replace the seat belt at the date which  occurs first  A date label for determining the age of  the seat belt is attached to the seat belt  the seat belt  buckle  and the seat belt retractor        1 2                                                    elie moe             4  g01152685          Illustration 185     1  Date of installation  retractor     2  Date of installation  buckle     3  Date of manufacture  tag   fully extended web    4  Date of manufacture  underside   buckle     Consult your Caterpillar dealer for the replacement of  the seat belt and the mounting hardware     If your machine is equipped with a seat belt  extension  also perform this replacement procedure  for the seat belt extension     Tilt Cylinder Bearings and  Bucket Linkage Bearings    Lu
    
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