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SunSAI/P User`s Guide - Oracle Documentation
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1. sitty 1 saipconfig lm saip 7d saipd 1m saipdl 7d spm 1m include man saip h man1 man1m man7d sitty 1 saipconfig im saip 7d saipd 1m saipdl 7d pm 1m Signifies a symbolic link FIGURE 5 2 SunSAI P Software Directory Structure opt Directory Chapter 5 bin sitty spm bin sitty sitty32 sitty64 spm spm32 spm64 Loading the Driver When the driver loads you will see the following or similar message SUNWsaip port 0x00000000 mem 0x00400000 ports 8 SunSAI P V If there is a problem with the board or the driver configuration you may see error messages after this screen see Appendix A for explanations of the error messages that may occur sitty options set from a run control rc script must be set after the download program has run and must wait for the board to boot before running sitty options should be added to the end of etc rc2 d This can be done by giving it a name such as S99saip or S99sittystuff where the s must be a capital letter and the greater the number the later the script is run Using saipconfig to Configure the Driver Software In some circumstances you may want to configure the SunSAI P device driver manually For example you may want to use more adapters than are currently loaded in the system or you may need to change the default configuration After you have installed the driver software use th
2. 2 5 1 Hardware 4 97 8 97 11 97 Solaris 2 6 and Solaris 7 operating environments In addition to the adapter itself you will also need to install device driver software for your operating system so that programs can communicate with the board Device driver installation instructions are included in this manual after the hardware installation instructions CHAPTER 1 Components The carton in which your SunSAI P board was shipped should contain the following items SunSAI P board SunSAI P User s Guide this book One or more software packets containing device driver CD ROM Connector assembly Features Serial asynchronous board with eight ports Maximum speed 115K bps per port Meets PCI local bus specification rev 2 1 PCI card 32 bit data width short length with 33 MHz operating frequency and 5 0 or 3 3 volts I O signalling universal card Board Operation The SunSAI P board is a multi channel intelligent Serial Asynchronous Interface board for computers incorporating the PCI bus standard The heart of the SunSAI P board is a 32 bit RISC processor The board has 128 KB of dual ported high speed RAM used for program code and data buffering The SunSAI P board supports preset throughput speeds of up to 115K bps for each asynchronous port The processor and dual ported RAM relieves your computer of the burden of managing the serial ports The computer can transfer large blocks of data directly to
3. Data Terminal Ready Output 20 RI Ring Indicator Input 22 The pin assignments for the DB 25 connectors follow the usual conventions for EIA 232 wiring FIGURE 3 1 Eight Port Connector Box Cables EIA 232 serial interface cables should be shielded low capacitance cables ideally designed specifically for serial data transmission Grounding The shield should be grounded at both ends of the cable Chassis Ground available on the shell of the DB 25 connectors is ideal for this purpose 6 SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 Environment While good shielding provides reasonable protection against noise Electro Magnetic Interference or EMI cables should still be routed away from noise sources wherever possible Avoid laying cables in close proximity to transformers generators motors fluorescent lights etc Capacitance vs Length of Run The total capacitance of a cable affects the integrity of transmitted data As a rule of thumb the total capacitance of a cable including the connectors should not exceed 2500 pF for baud rates of up to 57 600 1200pF for 115K baud and 600 pF for 230K baud Serial interface cable is usually rated in pico Farads per foot Therefore if a cable has a capacitance of 50 pF ft and the connectors are 100 pF each the maximum recommended cable length is 46 feet for baud rates of up to 57 600 If the cable is rated at 12 5 pF ft the maximum recommended cable length is 184
4. SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 2 CHAPTER 2 Installing SunSAI P Boards Before You Install the Board Write down the serial number of the board You will need it if you have to contact Sun regarding the board There are no switches or jumpers on the SunSAI P board SunSAI P boards contain static sensitive components Always touch a grounded surface to discharge static electricity before handling the circuit board v Installing the Board Now you are ready to install the SunSAI P board in your computer Follow these steps Note Refer to your system installation or service manual for detailed instructions for the following steps 1 Power off your system using the standard shut down procedures described in the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or your system service manual The Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals is shipped with the Solaris operating environment software and is available on the http docs sun com website 2 Locate an available PCI slot in your computer and remove the slot plate 3 Install the SunSAI P board according to the instructions in the platform service or installation manual 4 Install the connector box assembly on the SunSAI P board by connecting the male 78 pin plug on the assembly to the female 78 pin connector on the end of the SunSAI P board Be sure that the plug is completely installed it may be a snug fit Note If you have difficulty connecting
5. base directory 5 Answer yes y when asked to allow scripts to be run as superuser on your system This package contains scripts which will be executed with super user permission during the process of installing this package Do you want to continue with the installation of lt SUNWsaipu gt y n y The driver installation will continue automatically When you will see the following message the driver software will have been successfully installed on your system Installation of lt SUNWsaipu gt was successful 6 Unmount and eject the SunSAI P CD Chapter 5 Device Driver Installation 5 Directory Structure FIGURE 5 1 and FIGURE 5 2 shows the directory structure of the SunSAI P software after it has been installed on your system root 1 etc kernel init d opt rc0 d rc1 d rc2 d rcS d drv saip SUNWconn K90saip K90saip S29saip K90saip saip sparcv9 saip conf saipdl bin saip saipdl conf saip saipdl saipconfig bin saipd saipconfig saipd saipd32 Signifies a symbolic link saipd64 FIGURE 5 1 SunSAI P Software Directory Structure etc and kernel Directories 16 SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 7 saip info spm_info spm_infol spm_info2 spm_info3 spm_info4 spm_info5 spm_info6 Device Driver Installation root opt SUNWconn include man saip h man1 man1m man7d
6. on the SunSAI P adapter oo un Type y to disable interrupts the default value or type n to enable interrupts on the adapter Note We recommend that you use the default setting of disabled interrupts Configuring adapter 1 Adapter type is 8 port PCI Async Intelligent Adapter 8 port adapter In order to reduce response time to small packets latency it may be helpful to enable interrupts on the adapter However doing this will significantly increase driver CPU usage on your Solaris system By default interrupts are disabled To enable interrupts answer no Do you want to keep interrupts disabled on the adapter y n Chapter 5 Device Driver Installation 1 7 Type y if you are satisfied with this adapter s configuration You have selected the following configuration for adapter 1 Adapter Type 8 port PCI Async Intelligent Adapter Module Port Names 1 term a000 term a007 also dev cua axxx Interrupts disabled Is this configuration acceptable y or n ew Type n if you are not satisfied with the configuration Is this configuration acceptable y or n n Hit lt CR gt to re configure adapter 1 Press the Return key to return to Step 6 After answering these questions for all of the SunSAI P adapters on your system saipconfig will configure the interfaces automatically When saipconfig has finished configuring the interfaces yo
7. reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio television technician for help Shielded Cables Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables in order to maintain compliance with FCC radio frequency emission limits Networking connections can be made using unshielded twisted pair UTP cables Modifications Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems Inc may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment DOC Class B Notice Avis DOC Classe B This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Ca
8. the DB 78 connector try loosening the screw in the endplate the connector may not be exactly centered in the slot in the back of the computer Be sure to re tighten the endplate screw once the DB 78 connector is securely attached Screw the connector into the board s endplate Do not over tighten the screws If the screws don t go in several turns or if they don t reach the nuts in the endplate the 78 pin connectors are probably not completely mated Replace your computer s cover Power on your system using the procedures described in the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or your system service manual Memory Window Size and Starting Address The memory starting address is determined by the system No switches or jumpers are required to change these parameters The SunSAI P board requires 4 Mbytes of unused PCI memory address space in your computer SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 4 CHAPTER 3 EIA 232 Connectors and Cables Connectors SunSAI P boards are shipped with a connector box which provides eight female DB 25 EIA 232 connectors wired for data terminal equipment DTE operation TABLE 3 1 DB 25 Connector Pin Assignments Signal Description DTE Use Pin GND Chassis Ground N A Shell TxD Transmitted Data Output 2 RxD Received Data Input 3 RTS Request To Send Output 4 CTS Clear To Send Input 5 DSR Data Set Ready Input 6 SG Signal Ground reference 7 DCD Data Carrier Detect Input 8 DTR
9. the memory on the board then move on to other tasks while the board sends the data out the serial ports one character at a time Similarly the board receives input data and stores it in buffers in its dual ported RAM so the computer only needs to check periodically to see if data is available The dual ported RAM is memory which is accessible for read and write operations by both the board and the computer To the computer the dual ported RAM looks exactly like its own memory and can be accessed by the same high speed memory referencing commands it uses for its internal memory This means that a block of data that may take a number of seconds for the SunSAI P board to receive or transmit to the outside world can be transferred between the board and the computer in mere microseconds The SunSAI P board s dual ported RAM is mapped into a 4 Megabyte unused area in the host computer s memory address space Customer Assistance Be sure to read the Release Notes that may be included with this software The Release Notes contain information not available at this manual s press time For assistance in the United States please call 1 800 USA 4SUN For information on how to get the latest patches and patch revision please visit the SunSolve website at http sunsolve sun com or contact your local Sun Service provider For additional information access Sun on the World Wide Web at http www sun com and select Sales and Service
10. 0 Creating New Devices 23 Enabling the New Ports 4 Viewing the Man Pages 5 Editing the C Shell Environment 5 Editing the Bourne or Korn Shell Environments 26 Viewing the Man Pages 26 Un Installing the Device Driver 27 6 TTY Devices 29 7 Setting Terminal Options with the sitty Utility 1 8 Sun Port Manager 35 Using SPM 35 A Error Messages 37 B Specifications 39 Power Requirements 9 viii SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 Board Dimensions 9 Operating Environment 39 Serial Interface Surge Suppression 9 C SunVTS Diagnostic Testing 41 Index 3 Contents ix SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 xi Figures Eight Port Connector Box 6 Modem Cable 9 Simple Terminal Printer Cable 11 Terminal Printer Cable with DTR Handshaking 12 SunSAI P Software Directory Structure etc and kernel Directories 16 SunSAI P Software Directory Structure opt Directory 17 GURE 3 1 GURE 4 1 GURE 4 2 GURE 4 3 GURE 5 1 GURE 5 2 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 xiii Tables DB 25 Connector Pin Assignments 5 Format Used For Port Names 3 sitty Options 32 SunVTS Documentation 41 TABLE 3 1 TABLE 5 1 TABLE 7 1 TABLE C 1 xiv SunSAI P Users Guide November 8 Introduction The SunSAI P User s Guide covers the installation and configuration of the SunSAI P intelligent serial communications boards in Sun Microsystems PCI workstations running the Solaris
11. 0 5 kV Signal Lines EN61000 3 2 TEC1000 3 2 1994 Pass Class D Supplementary Information This product was tested and complies with all the requirements for the CE Mark when connected to a Sun workstation or server S S Dennis P Symanski DATE John Shades DATE Manager Product Compliance Quality Assurance Manager Sun Microsystems Inc Sun Microsystems Scotland Limited 901 San Antonio Road M S UMPK15 102 Springfield Linlithgow Palo Alto CA 94303 USA West Lothian EH49 7LR Tel 650 786 3255 Scotland United Kingdom Fax 650 786 3723 Tel 0506 670000 Fax 0506 760011 SunSAI P Users Guide November 8 Contents Introduction 1 Components 1 Features 1 Board Operation 2 Customer Assistance 2 Installing SunSAI P Boards 3 Before You Install the Board 3 v Installing the Board 3 Memory Window Size and Starting Address 4 EIA 232 Connectors and Cables 5 Connectors 5 Cables 6 Grounding 6 Environment 7 Capacitance vs Length of Run 7 Connecting Peripherals 9 Connecting to a Modem 9 Connecting to a DTE Device 10 vii Software Handshaking XON XOFF 10 Hardware Handshaking Ready Busy 12 5 Device Driver Installation 13 Removing Previous Versions of the Driver Software 13 Installing the Driver Software Using pkgadd 14 Directory Structure 6 Loading the Driver 18 Using saipconfig to Configure the Driver Software 18 Rebooting the System 9 Automatic Configuration 9 Manual Configuration
12. 23 29 dial out devices 23 29 directory structure 16 DTE devices connecting 10 DTR devices 12 E EIA 232 cables 6 connector pin assignments 5 enabling ports 24 environmental specifications 39 error messages 18 37 to 38 F FCC class B notice iii Index 3 Index B board dimensions 39 boot r command 19 C cables 6 7 capacitance 7 diagrams 9 12 environment 7 grounding 6 modem 9 printer simple 11 with DTR 12 recommended length 7 terminal simple 11 with DTR 12 configuring terminals 31 connecting peripherals 9 to 12 connector box connector pin assignments 5 illustrated 6 creating new devices 23 customer assistance 2 D DB 25 connector 6 chassis ground 6 OpenBoot prompt 9 P peripherals connecting 9 to 12 ports enabling 24 numbers 23 power requirements 39 R rc script 18 ready busy hardware handshaking 12 rebooting the system 19 reconfiguration boot 19 regulatory compliance statements iii run control scripts 18 5 saipconfig utility 18 saiptest diagnostic 41 serial interface surge suppression 39 shutdown command 19 sitty utility 18 31 options 32 software configuring 18 to 22 31 automatic 19 manual 20 dial in devices 23 29 dial out devices 23 29 directory structure 16 error messages 18 37 to 38 handshaking 10 installation 14 to 15 man pages viewing 25 new devices 23 removing old versions 13 Sun port
13. 3 VDC 5 20 mA maximum Board Dimensions Length 6 875 inches Width 0 5 inches Height 4 2 inches a a a Weight 6 1 ounces Operating Environment Ambient temperature 10 C to 55 C Relative humidity 5 to 90 Air movement 30 CFM forced Altitude 0 to 12 000 feet Serial Interface Surge Suppression m Threshold Voltage TxD amp RxD 12 Volts Threshold Voltage Control Lines 12 Volts Response Time Less than 10 nS 39 40 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 APPENDIX C SunVTS Diagnostic Testing The SunVTS software executes multiple diagnostic hardware tests from a single user interface and is used to verify the configuration and the functionality of most hardware controllers and devices The SunVTS software primarily operates from a user interface that allows you to control all aspects of the diagnostic test operation The saiptest diagnostic which is shipped with the SunVTS software checks the functionality of SunSAI P adapters This diagnostic can be run from the SunVTS user interface or it can be run from the command line Refer to the SunVTS Test Reference Manual for more information about the saiptest test Refer to the SunVTS documents for detailed information about the SunVTS software These documents are available on the Solaris on Sun Hardware AnswerBook which can viewed on the Sun Documentation website http docs sun com TABLE C 1 SunVTS Documentation Title Descriptio
14. G PCI SAI 8 memory allocation error lt 2 gt What it means The operating system would not allocate memory to the driver Action to take Adjust kernel resources Reboot WARNING PCI SAI 8 not resetting lt 3 gt What it means The board doesn t respond to reset Action to take Make sure the board is fully seated in the slot Potential hardware problem WARNING PCI SAI 8 No memory at OxXX lt 4 gt What it means The driver cannot read the board s dual ported memory Action to take Make sure the board is fully seated in the slot Potential hardware problem WARNING PCI SAI 8 port X failed diagnostics gt 5 lt What it means The driver encountered an error executing on board BIOS Action to take Potential software problem WARNING PCI SAI 8 FEPOS not functioning lt 7 gt What it means The driver encountered an error executing on board FEPOS Action to take Potential software problem Potential hardware problem 37 WARNING 581 driver attach 0 Can t get config info for PCI saip8 0 What it means The driver found a board in the system that had not been configured Action to take De install driver with pkgrm Install driver with pkgadd Either use the auto install option or select the appropriate number of boards 38 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 APPENDIX B Specifications Power Requirements 5 VDC 5 960 mA typical 12 VDC 5 80 mA typical 12 VDC 5 80 mA typical 3
15. SunSAI P User s Guide Qe SUN microsystems THE NETWORK IS THE COMPUTER Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 4900 USA 650 960 1300 Fax 650 969 9131 Part No 805 6947 10 November 1998 Revision A Send comments about this document to docfeedback sun com Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 USA All rights reserved This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use copying distribution and decompilation No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors if any Third party software including font technology is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems licensed from the University of California UNIX is a registered trademark in the U S and other countries exclusively licensed through X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems the Sun logo AnswerBook Java the Java Coffee Cup SunVTS SunSolve OpenBoot and Solaris are trademarks registered trademarks or service marks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the U S and other countries All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International Inc in the U S and other countries Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture devel
16. couvrant galement les licenci s de Sun qui mettent en place l interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux licences crites de Sun CETTE PUBLICATION EST FOURNIE EN L ETAT ET AUCUNE GARANTIE EXPRESSE OU IMPLICITE N EST ACCORDEE Y COMPRIS DES GARANTIES CONCERNANT LA VALEUR MARCHANDE L APTITUDE DE LA PUBLICATION A REPONDRE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE OU LE FAIT QU ELLE NE SOIT PAS CONTREFAISANTE DE PRODUIT DE TIERS CE DENI DE GARANTIE NE S APPLIQUERAIT PAS DANS LA MESURE OU IL SERAIT TENU JURIDIQUEMENT NUL ET NON AVENU G ta EI Adobe PostScript Regulatory Compliance Statements Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class e Federal Communications Commission FCC USA e Department of Communications DOC Canada e Voluntary Control Council for Interference VCCI Japan Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the product FCC Class B Notice This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide
17. e that is Transmitted Data on one end of the cable is connected to Received Data at the other end and vice versa The male DB 25 end can be plugged directly into most serial terminals and printers without any adapters The female DB 25 end plugs directly into one of the DB 25 connectors on the connector box assembly Chapter 4 Connecting Peripherals 1 Hardware Handshaking Ready Busy Most terminals and printers use Data Terminal Ready DTR for Ready Busy hardware handshaking The cable shown below supports this method MI I E Host Adapter Peripheral mp DB 25 Male DB 25 Male Um Signal Pin Pin Signal GND Shell 1 GND RD 3 6 RD RxD 3 3 RxD RTS 4 A RTS CTS 5 5 CTS DSR 6 6 DSR SG 7 T 7 SG DCD 8 8 DCD DTR 20 L 20 DTR RI 2 22 RI Cable Shield FIGURE 4 3 Terminal Printer Cable with DTR Handshaking Note Shielded cable must be used to remain in compliance with Part 15 of FCC rules Note Some Okidata printers use a control signal on pin 11 called Supervisory Send Data SSD instead of DTR In this case simply connect CTS on the female DB 25 side to pin 11 of the male DB 25 instead of pin 20 Other printer manufacturers may use different methods of flow control Consult your printer s documentation for specific wiring requirements 12 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 CHAPTER 5 Device Driver Installatio
18. e saipconfig utility to configure the driver software SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 18 Rebooting the System If you have installed additional boards since you have installed the driver software perform a reconfiguration boot before using the saipconfig utility 1 Shut down your system and display the OpenBoot prompt ok using the procedures described in the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or your system service manual For example you can shut down the system using the shutdown command usr sbin shutdown y g10 i0 Refer to the shutdown 1m man page for more information 2 Perform a reconfiguration book by typing the following at the OpenBoot prompt ok boot r Automatic Configuration Follow this procedure to use the saipconfig utility to configure the SunSAI P interfaces on your system automatically 1 Log onto to your system console as superuser root 2 To start the saipconfig utility type etc opt SUNWconn bin saipconfig 3 Answer yes y to accept the default configuration The installation has detected 1 SunSAI P serial adapter Would you like to automatically install the default configuration y Chapter 5 Device Driver Installation 9 At this point the saipconfig utility will configure the SunSAI P interfaces automatically When saipconfig has finished configuring the interfaces you will see this message Configura
19. erface Driver PCI sparc 2 0 REV year month day Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems Inc All rights reserved Automatically installing the default configuration To reconfigure or add new adapters use the saipconfig utility The following has been automatically configured for adapter 1 Adapter Type 8 port PCI Async Intelligent Adapter Module Port Names 1 term a000 term a007 also dev cua axxx Using lt gt as the package base directory Processing package information Processing system information 6 package pathnames are already properly installed Verifying disk space requirements Checking for conflicts with packages already installed Checking for setuid setgid programs 14 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 4 Answer yes y when asked to allow scripts to be run as superuser on your system This package contains scripts which will be executed with super user permission during the process of installing this package Do you want to continue with the installation of lt SUNWsaip gt y n y After several status messages you will see the following or similar output Installation of lt SUNWsaip gt was successful Processing package instance lt SUNWsaipu gt from lt cdrom sunsaip_2_0 Product gt Serial Asynchronous Interface Utilities PCI sparc 2 0 REV year month day Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems Inc All rights reserved Using lt opt gt as the package
20. et crite de Sun et de ses bailleurs de licence s il y en a Le logiciel d tenu par des tiers et qui comprend la technologie relative aux polices de caract res est prot g par un copyright et licenci par des fournisseurs de Sun Des parties de ce produit pourront tre d riv es des syst mes Berkeley BSD licenci s par l Universit de Californie UNIX est une marque d pos e aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays et licenci e exclusivement par X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems le logo Sun AnswerBook Java le logo Jave Coffee Cup Sun VTS SunSolve OpenBoot et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es ou marques de service de Sun Microsystems Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilis es sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es de SPARC International Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont bas s sur une architecture d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc L interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et Sun a t d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc pour ses utilisateurs et licenci s Sun reconna t les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le d veloppement du concept des interfaces d utilisation visuelle ou graphique pour l industrie de l informatique Sun d tient une licence non exclusive de Xerox sur l interface d utilisation graphique Xerox cette licence
21. ewing the Man Pages Once you have added the opt SUNWconn man directory to your MANPATH variable you can use the usr man command to view these SunSAI P man pages m saip 7d m saipconfig 1m m saipd lm m saipdl 7d m sitty 1 m spm im 26 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 Un Installing the Device Driver Enter the following commands to un install the device driver software 1 Log onto the console as super user root 2 Enter the following command usr sbin pkgrm SUNWsaip SUNWsaipu 3 You will see This package contains scripts which will be executed with super user permission during the process of removing this package Do you want to continue with the removal of this package y n q y Z7 Answer y The packages containing the driver and associated utilities will now be removed from the system In the event that some of the ports were open when pkgrm was initiated the unloading of the driver will fail In this case it will be necessary to reboot to complete the driver removal Chapter 5 Device Driver Installation 7 28 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 TTY Devices This device driver supports two different device types on each line On line 8000 where a refers to the first SunSAI P board and 000 refers to first line port on that board there are two devices dev term a000 Dial in TTY device used for terminals modems printe
22. feet and 5 pF ft cable can be run up to 460 feet In situations where low capacitance cable is unavailable or very long cable runs are required short haul modems available from suppliers such as Black Box can be used to increase the effective range of the EIA 232 interface Short haul modems are similar to standard modems except that they are connected directly to each other via a cable instead of going through a telephone circuit Note Use only externally powered short haul modems with the SunSAI P adapter Chapter 3 EIA 232 Connectors and Cables 7 8 SunSAI P Users Guide s November 8 Connecting Peripherals This section discusses various methods of connecting peripheral devices to the SunSAI P adapter Sample cable diagrams are provided to aid in constructing the correct cable for your application Note The cables shown in this section are for information only and are not supplied by Sun Microsystems Connecting to a Modem Host Adapter Peripheral m D DB 25 Male DB 25 Male Lm Signal Pin Din Signal GND Shel 1 GND TxD 2 2 RxD 3 3 RxD RTS 4 4 RTS CTS 5 5 CTS DSR 6 6 DSR SG 7 7 86 DCD 8 8 DCD DTR 20 20 DTR RI 2 22 RI Cable Shield FIGURE 4 1 Modem Cable CHAPTER 4 To connect the SunSAI P board to a modem use a standard straight through cable FIGURE 4 1 to connect the modem to one of the DB 25 connectors on
23. hell Environment Examine your HOME 1login and HOME cshrc files to locate the MANPATH variable Using a text editor add this line to the end of the file that contained the MANPATH variable setenv MANPATH opt SUNWconn man MANPATH If neither of these files contain this variable add this line to the end of one of the files or contact your system administrator for assistance setenv MANPATH opt SUNWconn man Use the source command on the file you edited to make the changes effective in your current window For example if you added the MANPATH line to the login file you would type source HOME login Note If you log out and then back into to your system you will update the MANPATE variable in all command windows and shells Chapter 5 Device Driver Installation 25 Editing the Bourne or Korn Shell Environments 1 Using a text editor add these two lines to the end of the SHOME profile file MANPATH opt SUNWconn man S SMANPATH export MANPATH If this file did not already contain this variable add these lines to the end of the file or contact your system administrator for assistance MANPATH opt SUNWconn man export MANPATH 2 Make the changes effective in your current window HOME profile Note If you log out and then back into to your system you will update the MANPATH variable in all command windows and shells Vi
24. manager 35 supported Solaris versions 1 un installing 27 Solaris environment H hardware board operation 2 components 1 connector box illustrated 6 features 1 handshaking 12 installing 3 to 4 RAM 2 RISC processor 2 installing hardware 3 to 4 software 14 to 17 J jumpers 3 4 M man pages listed 26 viewing Bourne shell 26 C Shell 25 Korn shell 26 memory on board RAM 2 starting address 4 window size 4 modem cable 9 null 10 N null modem cable 10 0 on board memory 2 44 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 45 Index supported versions 1 specifications board dimensions 39 environment 39 power requirements 39 serial interface surge suppression 39 SPM 35 starting 35 Sun port manager 35 starting 35 SunSolve website 2 SunVTS diagnostic 41 un installing software 27 46 SunSAI P Users Guide November 8
25. n Note Software changes more rapidly than printed documentation can keep up For this reason some of the screens or prompts may not appear exactly as shown Removing Previous Versions of the Driver Software Before installing the SunSAI P driver software you must first remove any previous version of the SunSAI P software that may be present on your system If you attempt to add the software packages over existing SunSAI P packages the installation will fail 1 Become superuser root 2 Check for any SunSAI P software packages by using the pkginfo command usr bin pkginfo grep SUNWsaip If you find any SunSAI P packages you must remove them 3 Remove any existing SunSAI P software packages by using the pkgrm command usr sbin pkgrm SUNWsaip SUNWsaipu Installing the Driver Software Using pkgadd 1 Log onto your system console as superuser root 2 Insert the SunSAI P CD into your system s CD ROM drive The Solaris volume management software will mount the CD to the cdrom sunsaip_2_0 directory 3 To start the software installation type pkgadd d cdrom sunsaip_2_0 Product SUNWsaip SUNWsaipu Note For more information about the pkgadd utility refer to the pkgadd 1m man page or the Solaris documentation You will see the following or similar output Processing package instance lt SUNWsaip gt from lt cdrom sunsaip_2_0 Product gt Serial Asynchronous Int
26. n SunVTS User s Guide Describes the SunVTS environment starting and controlling the various user interfaces SunVTS Test Reference Manual Describes each SunVTS test provides various test options and command line arguments SunVTS Quick Reference Card Provides an overview of vt sui interface features The main features of the SunVTS environment include SunVTS kernel The SunVTS kernel vt sk controls all facets of the SunVTS environment When activated vtsk probes the hardware configuration of the system being tested and responds to commands from vt sui and vt stty vtsk coordinates the operation of individual tests and manages the messages sent by these tests 41 SunVTS user interface The SunVTS graphical user interface vt sui operates on the windowing system vtsui controls vtsk and allows you to set user options start and stop tests and read log files SunVTS TTY interface The vtstty TTY user interface controls vt sk from either a command shell or a terminal attached to a serial port Most options available in vt sui have equivalent options in vtstty Note Some of the saiptest tests require a EIA 232 loopback plug which can be ordered through Sun part number 540 1558 42 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 pin assignments 5 declaration of conformity v device driver see software devices DTE 10 DTR 12 naming convention 23 tty names 29 diagnostic 41 dial in devices
27. ng the terminal is connected to a000 Please note that in the step above the date command is used as a simple test to provide text output that can be redirected there is no other significance to date in this test a If the date appears on the terminal screen the device is properly connected a If the date does not appear on the terminal screen then that terminal is not receiving data check the power cables connections and so on a If nonsense characters are printed on the terminal screen check the baud rates data bits stop bits and parity setting on your terminal Once you can redirect output to a terminal with the test above perform the following steps to enable that port 2 Log onto the console as super user root 3 Type on a single command line pmadm a p zsmon s 8000 fu i root v ttyadm V m ttyadm d dev cua a000 1 9600 s usr bin login This will enable the port suitably for a terminal Note Ports may also be enabled through the Solaris admintool program Refer to the System Administration Guide for more information 24 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 Viewing the Man Pages The SunSAI P man pages are installed in the opt SUNWconn man directory Before you can view the man pages you will need to add this directory to your MANPATH environment variable The location of the MANPATH variable will depend on which UNIX shell you are using Editing the C S
28. oped by Sun Microsystems Inc The OPEN LOOK and Sun Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems Inc for its users and licensees Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry Sun holds a non exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface which license also covers Sun s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun s written license agreements RESTRICTED RIGHTS Use duplication or disclosure by the U S Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 52 227 14 g 2 6 87 and FAR 52 227 19 6 87 or DFAR 252 227 7015 b 6 95 and DFAR 227 7202 3 a DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED AS IS AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 Etats Unis Tous droits r serv s Ce produit ou document est prot g par un copyright et distribu avec des licences qui en restreignent l utilisation la copie la distribution et la d compilation Aucune partie de ce produit ou document ne peut tre reproduite sous aucune forme par quelque moyen que ce soit sans l autorisation pr alable
29. re output flow control so local transmission pauses when DCD drops dtrpace Enable disable DTR hardware input flow control so DTR drops to pause remote transmission For more information refer to the sitty 1 stty 1 ioctl 2 termio 7i and terminfo 4 man pages Chapter 7 Setting Terminal Options with the sitty Utility 3 34 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 Sun Port Manager Sun Port Manager SPM is a software tool which provides a means to monitor the status of the Front End Processor Operating System FEP OS which is the on board software run by the SunSAI P SPM also shows the status of the individual ports on a module by displaying a simulated modem status register Each of the eight supported EIA 232 signals is displayed along with input and output flow control status SPM is installed automatically when you install this device driver and can be run from any terminal on the system CHAPTER 8 Using SPM To run the Sun Port Manager enter the following command from any terminal or the system console spm 1 logfile The 1 logfile option specifies the file path for screen dumps If this option is not specified the default log file path is tmp spmlog The Sun Port Manager is fully documented in context sensitive help screens 35 36 SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 APPENDIX A Error Messages The following error messages are generated by the device driver WARNIN
30. rs laboratory equipment etc This device is a traditional UNIX port with modem control It requires Data Carrier Detect DCD to be high before it will operate When used with a modem the port will wait for carrier before sending out the login prompt so the user is greeted properly upon making a connection When used with a terminal or other device it is usually wise to wire the SunSAI P DCD signal to the terminal s DTR Data Terminal Ready line When the terminal is turned on the system outputs a login prompt When the terminal is turned off any associated jobs are killed and the user is logged out dev cua a000 Dial out TTY device This is the same as dev term a000 with the exception that Data Carrier Detect need not be present to open the device Once a connection is established and DCD becomes active standard devices behave in the same way as modem devices subsequent loss of the Data Carrier Detect signal will cause the jobs to be killed and the user will be automatically logged off 29 CHAPTER 6 30 SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 Setting Terminal Options with the sitty Utility sitty is a utility program that sets and displays the terminal options for the SunSAI P The sitty command must be run each time the machine is booted if non default settings are required for certain ports Usually the best way to do this is by adding sitty commands to your system initialization file you can put them in a
31. text file in the etc rc2 d directory and give the file a name such as etc rc2 d S99saip or etc rc2 d S99sittystuff refer to the Solaris System Administration Guide for details Alternatively you may include the sitty command sequence in your login or profile files Your system administrator can help you edit these files The full pathname for the command is opt SUNWconn bin sitty The format is sitty Lal option s lt ttyname With no options sitty displays all SunSAI P special driver settings modem signals and all standard parameters for the TTY device referenced by standard input Command options are provided to change flow control settings force modem control lines and display all TTY settings see TABLE 7 1 Any unrecognized options are passed to stty 1 for interpretation 31 CHAPTER 7 TABLE 7 1 sitty Options Option Description a Display all of the unique SunSAI P option settings as well as all of the standard TTY settings reported by stty a ttyname Set and display options for the given TTY device instead of standard input ttyname is the full pathname e g dev term a000 of the device The following options specify transient actions to be performed immediately break Send a 250 MS break signal out on the TTY line flush Immediately flush discard TTY input and output flushin Flush TTY input only flushout Flush TTY output only The following options are sticky which means that
32. the connector box Note Shielded cable must be used to remain in compliance with Part 15 of FCC rules Connecting to a DTE Device A DTE device is a terminal serial printer another computer s serial port etc To connect the SunSAI P board which is also a DTE device to another DTE device you need a null modem cable or adapter Software Handshaking XON XOEE In most cases serial terminals and printers need only a three wire connection to the SunSAI P board The Solaris device driver supports XON XOFF software handshaking so the only signal lines necessary are Transmitted Data TxD Received Data RxD and Signal Ground SG Cables must be shielded to remain in compliance with FCC certification requirements and the shield should be connected to Chassis Ground GND at both ends of the cable run A simple cable for connecting a terminal or a printer to a DB 25 equipped SunSAI P board is shown below SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 10 E 8 m Host Adapter Peripheral DB 25 Male DB 25 Male Us Signal Pin Pin Signal GND Shell 1 GND RD 3 RD RxD 3 3 RxD RTS 4 4 RTS CTS 5 5 CTS DSR 6 6 DSR SG 7 7 SG DCD 8 8 DCD DTR 20 20 DTR H 22 22 RI Cable Shield FIGURE 4 2 Simple Terminal Printer Cable Note Shielded cable must be used to remain in compliance with Part 15 of FCC rules The cable shown in FIGURE 4 2 is a three wire null modem cabl
33. the effects continue until the system is rebooted or until the options are changed fastbaud Alter the baud rate tables so that the following baud rate changes take place 50 56700 75 76800 110 115200 200 230000 300 76800 600 115200 1200 230000 and 1800 28800 For example 50 baud becomes 57 600 baud 75 baud becomes 76 800 baud and so on forcedcd Disable re enable carrier sense so the TTY may be opened and used even when carrier is not present altpin Switches the function of the DSR and the DCD inputs on the modular connector so that DCD is available when using an 8 pin RJ 11 connector instead of the 10 pin RJ 45 connector edelayn Sets the number n of milliseconds of delay between the time the first character arrives after a period of no characters and notification of its arrival to the host This delay is also referred to as the wakeup rate between the host adapter software FEPOS and the host device driver This has the advantage of reducing host overhead by allowing the host to process larger blocks of incoming data Larger edelay values result in more characters being sent in a given time period This will reduce host processor overhead and increase overall system throughput Smaller edelay values result in fewer characters being sent in a given time period This will increase character response time and increase host processor overhead SunSAI P User s Guide November 1998 32 TABLE 7 1 sit
34. tion Completed Manual Configuration Use the saipconfig utility to configure the SunSAI P adapters on your system manually The utility will ask you a series of questions about how you want to customize the adapters After you have answered these questions the utility will reconfigure the driver software 1 Log onto to your system console as superuser root 2 To start the saipconfig utility type etc opt SUNWconn bin saipconfig 3 To configure the adapters manually answer no n to this question The installation has detected 1 SunSAI P serial adapter Would you like to automatically install the default configuration n The saipconfig utility will ask you questions about how you want to configure the SunSAI P interfaces This script installs the Sun PCI Serial Asynchronous Interface driver This script also installs the information needed by Solaris to use the additional ports available through this driver Depending upon your system the driver may support up to 12 Host Adapters Press lt CR gt to proceed or Q to quit 4 Press the Return key to configure your driver software 20 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 5 Type the number of SunSAI P adapters you want to configure on your system How many adapters do you wish to install 1 12 For each adapter that you specified in Step 5 you will be asked the questions shown in Step 6 and Step 7 6 Decide if you want to enable interrupts
35. ty Options Continued Option Description The default value for edelay is 100 This is a good value for normal TTY activity like typing For some applications like uucp decreasing the edelay value may increase character throughput but will result in increased system overhead For applications receiving continuous input at high speeds increasing edelay will result in lowering host overhead and increasing overall system throughput A value of 250 is reasonable The following options specify actions which are not sticky meaning that the changes are reset when the device is closed and that the device will use the default values the next time it is opened stopout Stop output exactly as if an xoff character was received startout Restart stopped output exactly as if an xon character was received stopin Activate flow control to stop input startin Release flow control to resume stopped input dtr Raise drop the DTR modem control line unless DTR hardware flow control is selected rts Raise drop the RTS modem control line unless RTS hardware flow control is selected rtspace Enable disable RTS hardware input flow control so RTS drops to pause remote transmission ctspace Enable disable CTS hardware output flow control so local transmission pauses when CTS drops dsrpace Enable disable DSR hardware output flow control so local transmission pauses when DSR drops dcdpace Enable disable DCD hardwa
36. u will see this message Configuration Completed 22 SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 Creating New Devices Devices have been created in dev giving the operating system the information to use the additional ports The device driver will support up to 12 SunSAI P adapters depending upon your system The devices are named according to the following convention TABLE 5 1 Format Used For Port Names Format Description dev term Directory path for dial in devices dev cua Directory path for dial out devices a z A 2Z Module letter ID 000 007 Port Number For example for the first board the module letter and port numbers will be a000 8007 For the second board they will be b000 b007 Note See Chapter 6 for more information about TTY device names Chapter 5 Device Driver Installation 3 Enabling the New Ports Please refer to your Solaris System Administration Guide under the Peripherals Setup section for the details on how to enable serial ports Note The System Administration Guide is shipped with the Solaris operating environment and it is available on the http docs sun com website The following example shows how to set up serial ports for use with terminals 1 Connect terminals to the ports using a null modem if necessary and test the connections to each terminal by entering the following command for each port added date gt dev cua a000 Assumi
37. using Equipment Regulations Cet appareil num rique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du R glement sur le mat riel brouilleur du Canada VCCI 5 55 89 VCCI BEICDVT 5 ffVCCI02 amp 72 2 B 8 2 2 4 047 a AAT A RECT 35 51 5U 3 CORBIS FAAS TRER BU TE SSS SERIE CHA LR HE ICO HH amp CM LEE E VCC 0 59 Aie FERE AHER BH L GC by 050 55 22 73 SRE EECHER MO TEL gt BROMUS KAVA VCCI R RDUT 5 VCCI OZR 58 2 2 1 07 a Bild HE ETS FROMAAKYUET COAL B MBARE EURE 7 EE HRT 5 ONSTAR CEER COR EL HH9 eR HA E Sie VCCI 27586350 KT LAL AMA 23 SHIRT T ON 0 ETL SOMA EEE 206 0 9 HO RVR 10 TIEL gt 1 00 gt KA SunSAI P Users Guide November 1998 Declaration of Conformity Compliance ID DIGI 70000414 Product Name SunSAI P Adapter This product has been tested and complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This equipment may not cause harmful interference 2 This equipment must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation EMC This equipment complies with the following requirements of the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC EN55022 CISPR22 1985 Class B EN50082 1 IEC801 2 1991 4 kV Direct 8 kV Air IEC801 3 1984 3V m IEC801 4 1988 1 0 kV Power Lines
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