BigDog® Mowers Series X General Service Manual
Contents
1. 8 3 Engine 6 1 Engine and fnlter 111 6 1 Engine RPM 8 6 4 Fuel amp evaporative system line routings 6 2 Fuel evaporation system filter 6 2 General engine 6 1 General maintenance precautions 3 2 Hydraulic pump belt adjustment 5 5 Hydraulic 5 5 5 5 Maintenance 2 1 10893680 0812 Maintenance Locator 9 2 9 3 Maintenance precautions 3 2 Maintenance Schedule 9 1 Mower blade maintenance 7 2 Mower blade removal 7 3 Operate machine Safely 3 2 Operation 3 2 Pre operation 3 1 Safe servicing practices 3 1 Service Program 2 1 Special torques 2 4 1 Standard 4 1 Steering adjuStMentS nana nane 5 1 Steering control lever 5 3 Steering control lev2. 10 1 c 2 108936BD_ 0812 GENERAL INFORMATION Service Program This General Service Manual is a service guide for use by Service Technicians It provides the necessary information needed to perform normal maintenance requirements on these units The Parts Manual provides a complete parts listing for the unit Use this manual when ordering parts The Operator s Manual provides fundamental operational information and operational safety that is needed when operating the mower The component manuals are furnished by the various manufacturers to be used for the troubleshooting and servicing of their products Maintenance Introduction Regular maintenance is the best prevention for costly downtime or expensive premature repair The following pages contain suggested maintenance information and schedules which the operator mechanic should follow on a routine basis Remain alert for unusual noises they could be signaling a problem Visually inspect the machine for any abnormal wear or damage A good time to detect potential problems is while performing scheduled maintenance service Correcting the problem as quickly as possible is the best insurance Clear away heavy build up of grease oil and dirt especially in the engine and under the seat platform areas minute dust particles are abrasive to close tolerance engine and hydraulic assemblies 108936BD_0812 241 Daily inspect mower for grass clippings and wire and strin
3. ATTER B BLKCI CHARGE ENGINE 14 RED N yaad T m 278 13419 UN N N jj 0 Hi 2 gt 2 D EZE va a Sie 00 JE w 2 5 11 ze ur N a x N 5 2 e 27 m ot a te E a u ol 2 m 5 os x E E E a gt a 5 ch 59 E A o 8 3 REVE REVE 8 4 108936BD_0812 Maintenance Schedule Refer to Figure 9 1 Figure 9 2 Figure 9 3 amp Figure 9 4 SERVICE AT INTERVALS INDICATED Verify safety start interlock system WEEKLY MONTHLY ANNUALLY OR OR OR Every 40 Every 100 EVERY 500 HOURS HOURS HOURS Prior to each use Visually inspect unit for loose hardware and or damaged parts Visually inspect tires Check oil level engine 1 Clean air intake screen 8 gt Prior to each use Prior to each use Prior to each use or every 4 hours Prior to each use or e
4. REVE 7 2 108936BD_0812 Replace any blade which is bent cracked or broken A WARNING A Never attempt to straighten a bent blade by heating or weld a cracked or broken blade as the blade may break and cause serious injury Replace worn or damaged IMPORTANT When mounting blades rotate them after installation to ensure blade tips do not touch each other or sides of the mower Failure to correctly torque the bolt may result in the loss WARNING A blades Never work with blades while engine is running or deck clutch switch is engaged on Always place deck clutch switch in the disengaged position place steering control levers in the park brake position and turn engine off and disconnect negative battery cable Block up mower when you must work under it Wear gloves when handling blades Always check for blade damage if mower strikes rock branch or other foreign object during mow A A Always wear adequate eye protection when grinding mower blades WARNING WARNING Mower blade removal Use a 15 16 wrench to remove the 5 8 cap screw holding the blade to the spindle shaft from underneath NOTE A blade holding tool part number 381442 is available from BigDog Mowers It is designed to prevent the blades from rotating when they are being removed or installed on the spindle Contact your BigDog Mowers dealer for more information Sharpen the blades on a grinder following pattern
5. 2 With the bypass valve closed and the engine running REVE 5 8 slowly move the directional control in both forward and reverse directions 5 or 6 times Check the oil level and add oil as required after stopping the engine It may be necessary to repeat Steps 1 and 2 until all the air is completely purged from the system When the pumps operate smoothly forward and reverse at normal speeds purging is com plete Tires It is important for level mowing that the tires have the same amount of air pressure The recommended pressures are Drive 8 12 psi 55 83 KPa Front wheels 8 12 psi 55 83 KPa If you wish to use non pneumatic tires on your BigDog mower the tires must be an approved tire purchased from Big Dog Mowers Warranty claims will be denied on any mower equipped with unapproved non pneumatic tires 108936BD_0812 ENGINE MAINTENANCE General Engine Maintenance Detailed instructions and recommendations for break in and regular maintenance are specified in the Engine Owner s manual Please refer to this manual for engine servicing lubricating oil levels with quality and viscosity recommendations bolt torques etc The engine warranty is backed by the engine manufacturer Engine Oil and Filter A A If the engine has been running and is up to operating tem perature allow the engine to cool before changing the oil Engine and engine oil will be ve
6. 5 Periodically check the intake hose for signs of ingested dust Locate and repair the source of ingested dirt 6 Never operate a machine without an air filter installed Overservicing Overservicing occurs when an air filter element is removed for cleaning or replacement before it is necessary Each time the filter is removed a small amount of dirt and dust could fall in the intake system This accumulated dirt can cause a dusted engine It only takes a few grams of ingested dirt over the normal service life of an engine to cause a dusted engine Do not clean element replace with a new element only Cleaning used air filter elements through improper cleaning procedures can get dust on the inside of the filter causing dirt ingestion and engine failure It is important to note that whenever an air filter element is cleaned by any method the person or company performing the cleaning assumes responsibility for the integrity of the filter from then on The warranty for air filters expires upon cleaning or servicing in any manner because the condition of the filter after servicing is completely out of the engine manufacturer s control Therefore on a dust ingested engine failure there will be no warranty consideration if the air filter element has been cleaned or serviced in any manner A partially dirty air filter element works better than a new element Therefore a dirty filter element is not bad for the engine unless it is excessivel
7. Clean up oil or fuel spillage Allow machine to cool before storing A Always wear adequate eye protection when servicing the hydraulic system and battery or when grinding mower blades and removing accumulated debris A Never attempt to make any adjustments or repairs to the mower drive system mower deck or any attachment while the engine is running or deck clutch is engaged A Never work under the machine or attachment unless it is safely supported with jack stands Make certain machine is secure when it is raised and placed on the jack stands The jack stands should not allow the machine to move when the engine is running and the drive wheels are rotating Use only certified jack stands Use only appro priate jack stands with a minimum weight rating of 2000 pounds to block the unit up Use in pairs only Follow the instructions supplied with the vehicle stands A Keep nuts and bolts tight especially the blade attachment bolts Keep equipment in good working condition A Never tamper with safety devices Check their proper operation regularly A Exercise caution when working under the deck as the mower blades are extremely sharp Wrap the blade s or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them A Use only genuine BigDog Mower replacement parts to ensure that original standards are maintained Maintenance Precautions Avoid Fire Hazards A Be prepared if an accident or fire should occur Know where the first aid kit
8. close the valve by pushing in on the valve body and twisting it clockwise 8 Once the valve is closed carefully remove the oil drain hose and clean up any spilled oil IMPORTANT All oil drips or spills must be cleaned off of the exhaust system before operating the machine 9 Re install the dust cap on the oil drain valve nipple 10 Clean the oil drain hose and store it appropriately 108936BD_0812 6 1 Oil drain valve Figure 6 1 Oil drain hose Figure 6 2 Engine Air Filter Perform engine air filter maintenance per the Maintenance Schedule shown elsewhere in this manual Cartridge type filter A specially designed dry filter is standard equipment on some BigDog mowers which supplies clean combustion air to the engine An example of the air filter is shown in Figure 6 4 Recommended service procedure 1 Release clamps and remove element Clean the canister with a damp cloth 2 Before installing a new element inspect it by placing a bright light inside and rotate the element slowly looking for any holes or tears in the paper Also check gaskets for cuts or tears Do not attempt to use a damaged element REVE Oil drain valve Figure 6 3 which will allow abrasive particles to enter the engine 3 Reinstall the dust cup Make sure it seals all the way around the air cleaner body then tighten the clamps 4 Check all fittings and clamps periodically for tightness and inspect hoses for holes or cracks
9. gt a E gt gt RE i E 22 3 z ze 5 zo ca 0 X 5 2 V 4 CL gt ci 6 gt tij 2 5 m d 5 2 EA gt E E 8 1 REVE Electrical Schematic Kawasaki Si s si 7200434 gji I sger ig 5 y a aol Sch E a ke m ai 21 5 ei 7 Se a I o en 2 5 a lt 2 a fr 12 au 5 a Cu S e a lt y 5 a ES a S E 5 as 2 ie GE a dA a y r We N REVE 8 2 108936BD_0812 Electrical Schematic Kohler 108936BD_0812 18
10. WARNING A Pump damage will occur if these stops are set incor rectly Figure gt 1 make the first adjustment the mower engine must not 8 If wheel s are rotating in reverse then loosen the jam be running an BR linkage nods the rod to 2 Check to make sure the steering control levers are against ne stecring control a wheels the stops before the pumps are bottomed out internally come to a stop Figure 5 3 3 To do this gently and slowly move the steering control Repeat for the opposite side if necessary 9 When both wheels remain in neutral tighten the jam nuts to lock the turnbuckle in place 10 Test again by moving the steering control levers forward and backward before returning them to the neutral position If the tires are in neutral the unit is now ready for operation 11 After adjusting for neutral it may be necessary to re adjust the control lever stop and or damper 12 IMPORTANT With the engine off disconnect the two female spade connectors from each other from step 3 and reconnect them to the seat switch This must be completed so that the safety circuit is functioning properly Figure 5 1 levers forward and feel if there is some resistance on the pump lever before the control levers hit the stops Check one side at a time If you sense that the pump arms are stopping the forward motion of the control arms loosen the jam nut on the adjustable stop of the correspondin
11. as shown Figure 7 8 Touch up sharpening can be done with a file Check the blades for balance following grinding A commercial balancing tool is available through most hardware supply stores or balancing can be done by placing the blade on an inverted line punch or 5 8 bolt Blade should not lean or tilt Spin the blade slowly blade should not wobble If blade is out of balance true it up before reinstalling Lay the blade on a flat surface and check for distortion Figure 7 9 amp Figure 7 10 Replace any distorted blade Do not re use spindle bolts which have stripped worn or undercut threads Torque bolts on spindles to 118 foot pounds 160 0 Nm when reinstalling blades Properly compressed cup washers maintain the correct compression load on the blades Replace the cup washers if they are cracked or flattened IMPORTANT The blade sail curved part must be point ing upward toward the inside of the deck to ensure proper cut ting 108936BD_0812 7 3 of the blade which can cause serious injury A Mower blades are sharp and can cut Wrap the blade s or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them WARNING Resharpening pattern Do not sharpen to original pattern below It is easier to get a straight cutting edge following the resharpening pattern shown above Original edge Figure 7 8 Warped Blade Replace TE TE Cutting plane gr Straight Blade Comparison of War
12. can be adjusted Before considering any adjustment check the tire air pressure Unequal tire pressure will cause the mower to drift to one side Refer to tire pressure information in the Tires section for detailed information NOTE Proper park brake adjustment must be completed before the steering control lever neutral adjustment can be done Refer to the Park Brake Spring Adjustment section for detailed information Fine adjustment to the unit s steering is made with the trans mission s control rod Neutral is properly adjusted when the steering control levers are in the park brake position and the transmissions do not whine If this occurs the steering control linkage may be adjusted as follows This procedure will require that the unit be raised and blocked up off of the ground It is necessary for the wheels to rotate without coming in contact with the floor or any object that would permit the unit to propel itself Stay clear and exercise caution when rotating wheels to prevent injury Use only appropriate vehicle stands with a minimum weight rating of 2000 pounds to block the unit up Use in pairs only Follow the instructions sup plied with the vehicle stands Keep hands hair clothing etc clear of the cooling fans on top of the transmissions Exercise extreme caution A A Untrained maintenance personnel should never attempt to make any adjustments or repairs to the mower s drive system while the eng
13. intended to provide a reasonable degree of PERSONAL SAFETY for operators and other persons during the normal operation and servicing of this equipment A DANGER denotes immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal injury or death A A denotes a hazard or unsafe practice which COULD result in severe personal injury or death WARNING Safe Servicing Practices This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death Understand Correct Service A Be sure you understand a service procedure before you work on the machine A Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair the function and or safety and affect machine life A If it is necessary to make checks with the engine running always use two people with the operator at the controls able to see the person doing the checking Pre Operation Precautions Fuel Handling A To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme care in handling fuel Fuel is extremely flamma ble and the vapors are explosive A Observe usual fuel handling precautions e Do not smoke while refueling Extinguish all ciga rettes cigars pipes and other sources of ignition Do not remove fuel cap or fill tank with engine running or while engine is hot Clean up any fuel spills Allow engine to cool before storing machine inside a building Keep fuel away from open flame or
14. lines Failure to perform this properly could result in bodily injury Testing Procedures 1 Use approved jack stands to raise the drive wheels off the A A Never work under the machine or attachment unless it is safely supported with jack stands Make certain machine is secure when it is raised and placed on the jack stands The jack stands should not allow the machine to move when the engine is running and the drive wheels are rotat ing Use only certified jack stands Use only appropriate jack stands with a minimum weight rating of 2000 pounds to block the unit up Use in pairs only Follow the instructions supplied with the vehicle stands WARNING 2 Open the restriction valve all the way 3 Bring the engine to maximum operating speed Pumps Engine full throttle rpm setting PK 12 3600 CAUTION Damage to the flow meter and or re calibration may result from testing at input speeds that exceed the above recommendations 4 For the pump being tested move the steering control levers in full forward motion It will be necessary to lock the steering control levers into full forward position to prevent false readings 5 Operate without any load for approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute This allows the system oil temperature to 108936BD_0812 rise NOTE Raising the system oil temperature will make a difference in the readings you receive It has been determined that to complete this t
15. position If not repeat steps 1 through 6 Steering control lever adjustment The steering control levers can be adjusted for operator com fort 1 By loosening the cap screws that attach the upper control lever to the lower lever the upper control lever can be pivoted to fit the operator s personal preference see 108936BD_0812 5 3 Steering control lever 7 shown park brake position Brent ball stud 7 Figure 5 8 2 The steering control levers should be adjusted so that they align vertically with each other when in the neutral position Figure 5 9 La Figure 5 7 Figure 5 8 REVE Park A year Align steering control lever 1 125 3 175mm Figure 5 9 brake adjustment A WARNING This procedure will require that the unit be raised and blocked up off of the ground It is necessary for the wheels to rotate without coming in contact with the floor or any object that would permit the unit to propel itself Stay clear and exercise caution when rotating wheels to prevent injury Use only appropriate vehicle stands with a minimum weight rating of 2000 pounds to block the unit up Use in pairs only Follow the instructions sup Figure 5 11 plied with the vehicle stands NOTE When the steering control lever is against the outside edge of the slot the brakes should not be 1 Shut engine off place steering control levers in the park engaged br
16. spark and store machine away from open flame or spark or pilot light such as on a water heater or appliances Use extreme care when handling gasoline and other fuels They are extremely flammable and vapors are explosive A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can damage property 108936BD_0812 3 1 Refuel outdoors Never refuel or drain the fuel from the machine indoors Never attempt to start engine when there is a strong odor of gasoline or diesel fuel fumes present Locate and correct cause Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children Never buy more than a 30 day supply of fuel Do not fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners Always place fuel containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling When practical remove gas or diesel fuel powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground If this is not possible then refuel such equipment on the truck or trailer using a portable container and not a fuel dis penser nozzle If a fuel dispenser nozzle must be used keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is com plete Do not use a nozzle lock open device Never use gasoline or diesel fuel for cleaning parts Read and observe safety precautions elsewhere in this manual A Gasoline and
17. within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result WARNING REVE Before applying pressure to hydraulic system make sure all connections are tight and all hoses and lines are in good condition To find a leak under pressure use a piece of cardboard or wood never use your hands Relieve all pressure in the system before disconnecting or work ing on hydraulic lines To relieve pressure lower all attachments and shut off engine Check oil level in hydraulic system after every 50 hours of operation or weekly whichever occurs first Check more often if system appears to be leaking or otherwise malfunctioning Fluid level should be 1 2 54cm from top of reservoir Use only SAE 20W50 SL SM service motor oil Figure 5 15 Change hydraulic system filter element and oil after first 50 hours of machine operation then replace filter and oil in reser voir every 500 hours thereafter Figure 5 15 The system filter is located in front of the hydraulic reservoir A standard oil filter wrench is used to change filter threads are right handed Use a BigDog Mowers approved filter element only Prefill the filter element with clean oil before installing to prevent drawing air into the system pump Hydraulic reservoir Figure 5 15 Hydraulic Pump Flow Test The design purpose of the Bi Directional Flow Test Kit is to allow the customer to isolate the pump from the wheel motor and determ
18. 20 435 Special Torques DESCRIPTION FT LBS NM Wheel lug nuts 1 65 75 88 14 101 7 Blade spindle bolt top 65 75 88 14 101 7 Blade spindle bolt bottom 118 160 01 Electric clutch mounting bolt 45 48 61 65 Front wheel axle bolt 100 136 Wheel motor hub nut prior to s n 10110311 200 210 271 2 284 7 Wheel motor hub nut s n 10110311 and later 220 240 298 325 Hydraulic pump pulley bolt 45 55 61 74 6 Engine torques N A N A NOTE 1 Lug nuts only It is recommended that these be checked after the first 2 hours of operation and every 50 hours and following removal for repair or replacement 2 Engine torque values Refer to the respective engine owner s manual 3 If clutch mounting bolt is loosened or removed do not re use Replace with a new bolt Use only hand tools to install this fastener 108936BD_0812 4 1 WARNING A Particular attention must be given to tightening the drive wheel lug nuts and blade spindle bolts Failure to cor rectly torque these items may result in the loss of a wheel or blade which can cause serious damage or personal injury REVE REVE 4 2 108936BD_0812 POWER UNIT MAINTENANCE Steering Adjustments Steering control lever neutral adjustment The mower s steering has been factory adjusted to eliminate creeping when the steering control levers are in the neutral posi tion However should the mower begin to creep the steering control lever linkage
19. BigDog Mowers Series X General Service Manual 7000 Hesston Kansas 67062 2097 108936BD_0812 REVE A WARNING A The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm NOTICE OF REQUIREMENT OF SPARK ARRESTER MUFFLER This equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation California Public Resources Code Section 4442 6 provides that it is unlawful to use or operate an internal combustion engine on any forest covered brush covered or grass covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester maintained in effective working order A spark arrester is a device constructed of nonflammable materials specifically for the purpose of removing and retaining carbon and other flammable particles over 0 0232 of an inch in size from the exhaust flow of an internal combustion engine that uses hydrocarbon fuels or which is qualified and rated by the United States Forest Service Other states or federal areas may have similar laws The Operator Should Contact Local Fire Agencies For Laws or Regulations Relating to Fire Prevention Requirements THIS EQUIPMENT DOES NOT HAVE A SPARK ARRESTER AND YOU SHOULD CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED DEALER FOR THE PURCHASE OF A SPARK ARRESTER Inspect spark arrester daily replace every 500 hours or as needed The Engine Owner s Manual provides information regarding the U
20. Pump Belt Adjustment The transmission drive belt tension remains constant by means of a tension idler and spring There is no tension adjustment of this belt Figure 5 14 Inspect the belt every 100 hours and replace as needed Replace the belt every 400 hours or every two 2 years which ever comes first If the transmission belt fails loss of control will occur especially when operating on a slope If you lose steering control while operating the machine place the steering control levers in the park brake position immediately Inspect the machine and involve your dealer to resolve the problem WARNING A Hydraulic pump belt Bottom View EA Tension idler Figure 5 14 Hydraulic system IMPORTANT Never use hydraulic or automatic transmis sion fluid in this system use only motor oil as specified Remember dirt is the primary enemy of any hydraulic system A Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may have suffi cient force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury For eign fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed
21. R TO SERIAL NUMBER 12080000 HAVE FILTER AFTER SERIAL NUMBER 12080000 DO NOT HAVE FILTER Fuel amp evaporative system line routings On mowers produced after serial number 11010000 there are two rubber hoses that are connected to the fuel tanks One is the fuel hose that is part of the fuel system The other is the vapor line that is part of the fuel evaporative system The fuel hose is connected to the port on the side wall of the fuel tank It connects the fuel tank to the fuel shutoff valve Figure 6 6 The vapor line is connected to the port in the top of the fuel tank It connects the fuel tank to the engine s vapor port Figure 6 7 108936BD_0812 Fuel evaporation system filter Fuel line Seat support a USA o Fuel evaporation system filter Figure 6 7 108936BD_0812 6 3 REVE Engine RPM Settings The engine rpm s are set at the factory for maximum mowing efficiency Occasionally i
22. S Environmental Protection Agency EPA and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems maintenance and warranty Keep Engine Owner s Manual with your unit Should the Engine Owner s Manual become damaged or illegible replace immediately Replacements may be ordered per the information found in the Product Information section of the owner s manual Federal law and California State law prohibit the following acts or the causing thereof 1 The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance repair replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any equipment for the purposes of emissions control prior to or after its sales or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or 2 The use of the equipment after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person REVE 108936BD_0812 108936BD_0812 Table of Contents General informa DEE 2 1 ler deel 2 1 Maintenance 1 2 1 Warranty oh once res ee ee e ee ee 2 1 Sale e erg 3 1 Safe Servicing Practices 3 1 Pre Operation 3 1 Operation 3 2 Operate Machine 3 2 General Maintenance 3 2 M
23. achine General Maintenance Precautions A Repairs or maintenance requiring engine power should be performed by trained maintenance person nel only A Never run the engine in an enclosed area unless exhaust is vented to the outside Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide which is odorless and deadly poison A Unless specifically required DO NOT have engine run ning when servicing or making adjustments to mower Park the machine on level ground Place steering control levers in the park brake position disengage deck clutch lower deck remove ignition switch key and disconnect negative battery cable before doing any maintenance Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting cleaning or repairing To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning be REVE 3 2 sure proper ventilation is available when engine must be operated in an enclosed area A Before working on or under the deck make certain engine cannot be accidentally started Shut engine off remove ignition switch key and disconnect negative bat tery cable for maximum safety A Except when changing or checking belt always keep belt covers on mower deck for safety as well as cleanliness A Use a stick or similar instrument to clean under the mower making sure that no part of the body especially arms and hands are under mower A Keep your machine clean and remove any deposits of trash and clippings which can cause engine fires and hydraulic overheating as well as excessive belt wear
24. aintenance 3 2 Rei de EE 4 1 Standard 4 1 Special TONGUE Sh ee 4 1 Power Unit 5 1 Steering Adjusimenis 226 rear 5 1 Park brake adjustment 5 4 fa Det te Maen 5 5 Hydraulic Pump Belt 5 5 Hydraulic system 5 5 RTE 5 8 Engine Maintenance 6 1 General Engine 6 1 Engine Oil and Filter 6 1 Engine Air Fit r tee te dees Se ete 6 1 Fuel evaporation system filter 6 2 Fuel evaporative system line routings 6 2 Engine RPM Settings dd ace sane ee mica 6 4 Deck eb ets 7 1 ER le VEER 7 1 ne Dh ar 7 2 ETE TARA e NAAA AAA TE A 7 4 Deck Adjustment ve ddr ica 7 4 El ctical EE 8 1 Electrical Schematic Briggs Stratton 8 1 Electrical Schematic Kawasaki 8 2 Electrical Schematic Kohler 8 3 Maintenance Schedule 9 1 c 1 Troubleshooting ee e
25. ake position disengage deck clutch remove ignition 8 Rotate the tire If the brake is adjusted properly the tire switch key and disconnect negative battery cable before will still rotate but friction will start to become noticeable doing any adjustments 2 here However if brake resistance is noticed the brake 2 Raise the rear of the mower and block with certified jack needs adjusted as follows stands The rear wheels need to be able to rotate freely a Loosen the brake linkage jam nuts Figure 5 13 and clear of all obstructions Rotate the tire and at the same time rotate the 3 Chock the front o turnbuckle to shorten the length of the brake linkage 4 Position the steering control levers in the neutral position to increase the brake pressure When you feel the NOTE The front brake link is not to be adjusted Figure brake begin to engage stop adjusting the turnbuckle S 10 E Re tighten the jam nuts on the turnbuckle 5 Open the hydraulic pumps bypass valve on the side that b Place the control lever in the park brake slot The tire is being adjusted by turning the bypass valve counter should not rotate when the control lever is in the park clockwise one half to one revolution Figure 5 11 brake position Figure 5 12 6 Try and rotate the by hand The should rotate c Place the control lever in the neutral position The tire Remember hydraulic oil resistance will prevent the tire should rotate freely from rotati
26. and check for a reason Electric clutch is not engaging Check and or replace 15 amp fuse Contact your BigDog Mowers dealer Uneven cutting height The blade s are not sharp Sharpen the blades A cutting blade s is are bent Install new cutting blade s The deck is not level Level the deck per the Deck leveling and height adjustment section of the parts manual An anti scalp wheel is not set correctly Adjust the height of the anti scalp wheel The underside of the deck is dirty Clean the underside of the deck Tires improperly inflated Adjust air pressure to 8 12 psi 55 83 KPa A blade spindle is bent Contact your BigDog Mowers Dealer REVE SYMPTOMS PROBABLE CAUSES SUGGESTED REMEDIES Mower jerky when starting or operates in one direction only Steering control linkage needs adjustment Adjust linkage Pump or wheel motors faulty See your dealer Tow valves not closed completely Close tow valves REVE 10 2 108936BD_0812 INDEX PAGE Elte ec tect ec cnt Gee a lee 5 5 7 4 SE E 7 2 Control lever stopS 5 2 Deck 7 4 e 7 1 Electrical Schematic Briggs 8 Stratton 8 1 Electrical Schematic 8 2 Electrical Schematic
27. and the fire extinguishers are located and how to use them A Provide adequate ventilation when charging batteries A Do not smoke near battery A Never check fuel level with an open flame A Never use an open flame to look for leaks anywhere on the equipment A Never use an open flame as light anywhere on or around the equipment A When preparing engine for storage remember that fuel stabilizer is volatile and therefore dangerous Seal and 108936BD_0812 tape openings after adding the inhibitor Keep container tightly closed when not in use A Inspect electrical wiring for worn or frayed insulation Install new wiring if wires are damaged Prepare For Emergencies A Be prepared if a fire starts A Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguishers available A Keep emergency numbers for doctor ambulance service hospital and fire department near the telephone Prevent Battery Explosions A Battery posts terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm Wash hands after handling A Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area away from sparks and flames Unplug charger before connect ing or disconnecting from battery Wear protective cloth ing and use insulated tools A Avoid skin and clothing contact with battery acid e Always wear eye protection when checking the battery acid can cause serious injury to skin and eyes If c
28. diesel fuel is harmful or fatal if swallowed Long term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors Keep face away from nozzle and gas tank or fuel con tainer opening Keep fuel away from eyes and skin If fuel is spilled on clothing change clothing immedi ately Understand Machine Operation A Only qualified and trained personnel should operate the equipment A Carefully read the owner s manual and all manuals fur nished with the attachments Learn the location and pur pose of all controls instruments indicators and labels Wear Protective Clothing A Do not operate or service the equipment while wearing sandals tennis shoes sneakers shorts or any type of loose fitting clothing Long hair loose clothing or jew elry may get tangled in moving parts Always wear long pants safety glasses ear protection and safety shoes when operating or servicing this machine A Always wear adequate eye protection when servicing the hydraulic system and battery or when grinding mower blades and removing accumulated debris A Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing e Always wear adequate ear protection such as earplugs when operating this equipment as prolonged exposure to uncomfortable or loud noises can cause impairment or loss of hearing REVE Do not wear radios or music headphones while operat ing the machinery Safe operation requires you
29. eck cutting height will be set to the deck height indicator 21 Tighten the appropriate nut until the chain just becomes Nut tight and carries most of the deck weight Check by du moving the block it should move with a slight drag Nut Figure 7 6 h 22 Tighten the other nut on the opposite side of the block and them tightly together against the block e o Deck lift AL O threaded rod 516 bolt EJ en L5 Chains p Figure 7 7 Blades Mower blade maintenance Check the mower blades daily they are the key to power efficiency and well groomed turf Keep them sharp a dull blade will tear rather than cut grass leaving a brown ragged top on Figure 7 5 the grass within a few hours A dull blade also requires more 23 Go to the left rear of the mower power from the engine 24 Make sure that there is still slack in the chain If not loosen the two nuts on the block holding the threaded rod until there is slack in the deck lift chain Figure 7 7 25 Tighten the appropriate nut until the chain just becomes tight and carries most of the deck weight Check by moving the block it should move with a slight drag Figure 7 7 26 Tighten the other nut on the opposite side of the block and jam them tightly together against the block
30. ed service A consistently applied preventative maintenance program will prevent many problems The following chart is designed to help you locate a problem by suggesting probable causes and the recommended solutions SYMPTOMS PROBABLE CAUSES SUGGESTED REMEDIES Starting motor does not crank Steering control levers not in park brake position or switch not adjusted Place steering control levers in park brake posi tion or re adjust switch Deck clutch switch engaged Disengage clutch switch Weak or dead battery Recharge or replace Electrical connections are corroded or loose Check the electrical con nections For additional causes See engine manual The engine will not start starts hard or fails to keep running No fuel or line plugged Fill tank or replace line See Fuel System section for more details Fuel valve is turned off Open the fuel valve There is incorrect fuel in the fuel system Drain the tank and replace the fuel with the proper type There is dirt in the fuel fil ter Replace the fuel filter Dirt water or stale fuel in the fuel system Contact your BigDog Mowers Dealer The choke is not on Move the choke lever to ON Numerous See engine manual Engine Runs with continuous misfiring or engine runs unevenly or erratically Numerous See engine manual Loss of power or system will not operate in either di
31. eight Pivot Zerks 4 Park Brake Switch Drive Tire Pump Belt Figure 9 1 13 AA 14 9 2 REVE 9 2 108936BD_0812 BigDog Mowers Series X Maintenance Locator Chart Deck Pusher Arm Zerks 2 pe Deck Belt Spindle Housing Zerk 3 Blades Fuel evaporation system filter Figure 9 3 Figure 9 4 108936BD_0812 9 3 REVE REVE 9 4 108936BD_0812 TROUBLESHOOTING The majority of operating problems that occur with a system can be traced to improper adjustments or delay
32. er neutral adjustment 5 1 Steering 5 3 EE 2 1 REVE
33. erature of oil efficiency of pumps and motors tire pressure etc may effect the consistency of the ability to rely on the stops to drive straight without the operator making minor steering adjustments with the control arms Steering control Figure 5 5 Steering damper The steering dampers are spring loaded to return the control levers to the neutral position from the reverse position This gives the operator a sense of neutral during operation To set the steering dampers in the correct operating position follow these steps 1 Shut engine off place steering control levers in the park brake position disengage deck clutch remove ignition switch key and disconnect negative battery cable before doing any adjustments 2 Place the steering control lever in the neutral position Figure 5 6 Loosen the steering damper s front ball stud Figure 5 7 4 Pull the damper spring housing past the point that the internal spring is engaged Figure 5 7 5 Release the damper spring housing and allow the internal spring to bring the housing back to the neutral position 6 Tighten the nut on the steering damper s front ball stud NOTE The damper must not bottom out when the pump lever is fully stroked in either direction Reconnect the negative battery cable 8 Lower and secure the seat platform 9 To check move the steering control lever to the reverse position and release The steering control lever should return to the neutral
34. est accurately the oil temperature must be near system operating temperatures Suggested temperature range 160 210 F 71 1 98 9 C Tighten the flow meter restriction valve until the gauge reads 300 psi 21 bar 7 Increase the pressure to 1100 PSI 76 bar Record the flow reading on the Bi Directional Flow Meter The acceptable gpm flow droop or difference is PK 12 2 0 gpm 7 6 l min If the difference exceeds these values the pump would not be operating efficiently and should be replaced or repaired See the following example Record the flow reading on the Bi Directional Flow Meter Test Example PK 12 Pump RESTRICTION VALVE BI DIRECTIONAL FLOW METER 300 psi 21 bar reading CONNECTIONS TO THE FWD RVS LINES DISCONNECTED FROM WHEEL MOTOR RESTRICTION VALVE 1100 psi 76 bar reading BI DIRECTIONAL FLOW METER PK 12 300 psi 21 bar reading 1100 psi 76 bar reading CONNECTIONS TO THE FWD RVS LINES DISCONNECTED FROM WHEEL MOTOR examination Purging Procedures Due to the affects air has on efficiency in hydrostatic drive applications it is critical that air is purged from the system These purge procedures should be implemented any time a hydrostatic system has been opened to facilitate maintenance or oil additional oil has been added to the system Air creates inefficiency because its compression and expan sion rates that are higher than
35. g side turn the stop set screw inward to stop the steering control levers slightly before the pump bottoms out Lock in place when the adjustment is correct by re tightening the jam nut Do this for each side WARNING Do not operate the mower without plugging the mower s wiring harness into the seat switch This switch is an important part of the safety start interlock system Serious injury can result if the seat switch is not plugged into the lt lever mower s wiring harness g support A WARNING Figure 5 4 Never operate the mower with a non functioning seat To adjust the stops for driving straight when steering switch Always reconnect the seat switch to the mower control levers are against the stops during operation harness 1 Determine which drive tire is rotating too fast when both steering control levers are against the stops in the control 13 Check to make sure all tools or obstructions are removed panel see Figure 5 5 from under the mower 2 Then stop the mower and loosen the lock nut on the side 14 Raise the rear of the mower and remove the jack stands which is rotating too fast and turn the stop set screw Lower the mower inward to stop the steering control lever sooner Tighten 15 Lower and secure the seat platform the lock nut on the stop and test again 3 Repeat this procedure until unit drives straight REVE 5 2 108936BD_0812 NOTE Since this is a hydrostatic drive variables such as temp
36. g tangles The underside of the mower deck will collect a build up of grass clippings and dirt especially when grass is wet or has high moisture content This build up will harden restricting blade and air movement and will probably show a poorer quality of cutting Therefore it should be removed routinely To do this it will be necessary to raise and block the deck using jack stands or blocks in the full up position and scrape the build up from underneath Some repairs require the assistance of a trained service mechanic and should not be attempted by unskilled personnel Consult your BigDog Mowers service center when assistance is needed Information included in this manual was current at the time of printing but subsequent production changes may cause your machine to vary slightly in detail BigDog Mowers reserves the right to redesign and change the machine as deemed necessary without notification If a change has been made to your machine which is not reflected in this service manual contact the Customer Service Department at BigDog Mowers for additional information Warranty Warranty repair must be performed by a BigDog Mowers Authorized Dealer before warranty credit can be allowed Work performed by anyone other than an Authorized Dealer will invalidate the warranty claim and warranty credit will not be approved REVE REVE 2 2 108936BD_0812 SAFETY This safety alert symbol is used to call attention to a message
37. ic oil level Fill reservoir Hydraulic pump faulty See your dealer Hydraulic oil cooler clogged Clean oil cooler core Mower creeps when steering control levers are in neutral Steering linkage needs adjustment Adjust linkage Mower circles or veers in one direction Steering linkage needs adjustment Adjust linkage Wheel motors faulty See your dealer Tires improperly inflated Adjust air pressure to 8 12 psi 55 83 KPa Hydraulic pump faulty See your dealer Mower creeps when parking brake engaged Steering linkage out of adjustment Adjust steering linkage Brakes need adjustment Adjust parking brakes There is abnormal vibration The engine mounting bolts are loose Tighten the engine mount ing bolts The engine pulley idler pulley or blade pulley is loose Tighten the appropriate pulley The engine pulley is dam aged Contact your BigDog Mowers Dealer The cutting blade s is are bent or unbalanced Install new cutting blade s A blade mounting bolt is loose Tighten the blade mount ing bolt Spindle bearing is worn or loose Replace or tighten spin dle bearing A blade spindle is bent Contact your BigDog Mowers Dealer Blades do not rotate The deck drive belt is worn loose or broken Install a new deck drive belt The deck drive belt is off the pulley Install the deck drive belt
38. ine if the pump is acceptable The following informa tion can be used to install and test the pump by simulating a wheel motor load A Certain procedures require the vehicle engine to be operated and the vehicle to be raised off of the ground To prevent possible injury to the servicing technician and or bystanders insure the vehicle is properly secured WARNING REVE 5 6 A A Do not attempt any adjustments with the engine run ning Use extreme caution while working in or around all vehicle linkage High temperatures can be gener ated Follow all safety procedures outlined in the vehi cle owner s manual WARNING Installation amp Testing Procedures Disconnect the system hoses at the wheel motor or system hoses from the pump and connect the Bi Directional Flow Test Kit Special care should be taken to prevent contamination debris from entering pump or wheel motor system ports NOTE Using the Bi Directional Flow Test Kit determina tion of directional flow is not necessary The flow meter may be connected in either direction into the forward and reverse high pressure system lines NOTE The following adapter fittings will be required when connecting the Bi Directional Test Kit Excel P N 783886 or Hydro Gear P N 70661 PK 12 Series Pumps require two 771311 adapter fittings CAUTION Ensure all fittings and hoses are attached securely This test is being completed on the vehicle s high pres sure system
39. ine is running The following proce dures should be performed by trained maintenance personnel only WARNING WARNING WARNING 1 Raise the rear of the mower and block with certified jack stands The rear wheels need to be able to rotate freely and clear of all obstructions 2 Chock the front tires 108936BD_0812 5 1 3 Raise the seat platform and disconnect the mower harness from the seat switch Bypass the seat switch by connecting the two mower harness female spades together Figure 5 1 7 A Mower harness Figure 5 1 4 Start the engine 5 Position the steering control lever in the neutral position and observe which way the wheels are rotating Figure 5 Steering control Figure 5 2 6 If wheel s are rotating forward loosen the jam nuts on the pump linkage rods and rotate the rod to lengthen the steering control linkage until the wheel s come to a stop Figure 5 3 7 Repeat for the opposite side if necessary REVE Control lever stops The steering control lever stops see Figure 5 4 are designed to do two things First and most important they must keep the pumps from bottoming out internally Secondly the stops may be adjusted to help drive straight when the steering control levers are pushed forward against the stops To keep the pumps from bottoming out internally use the following procedure This adjustment is only required if the hydraulic pump s have been replaced
40. ions Refer to Engine Owner s Manual for recommendations and other maintenance items 5 Service more often under dusty or dirty conditions Use caution when servicing to prevent dust contamination in the engine Do not clean filter element Replace with a new one 6 Pump drive belt only Inspect every 100 hours and replace if worn or cracking is noticed Otherwise replace every 400 hours or 2 years whichever comes first 7 Check fuel system for any crack or leaks including but not limit to fuel line hoses fuel valve vent line hoses vent valve vapor valve carbon canister and grommets 8 More often under dusty or dirty conditions and during hot weather 9 Inspect ROPS after the first 20 hours of operation and then after every 500 hours of operation or yearly whichever comes first REFERENCES A Refer to Engine Owner s Manual for engine service information NOTE After completing maintenance cycle 500 hours repeat cycle 108936BD_0812 9 1 REV E BigDog Mowers Series X Maintenance Locator Chart Engine Oil Fill amp Dipstick Fuel Filter Engine Air Cleaner Engine Oil Drain Valve Briggs amp Stratton Engine Oil Drain Valve Kohler amp Kawasaki Battery Fuel Tanks Hydraulic Oil Reservoir Hydraulic Oil Filter Gauge Wheel Bearing Zerks 2 Engine Oil Filter Deck H
41. ng freely even with the bypass valves open 9 Close the hydraulic pump s bypass valve Figure 5 11 There should be no resistance from the brakes at this 10 Repeat steps 4 through 9 for the other side pomt oe 11 Check to make sure all tools or obstructions are removed 7 Move the steering control lever to where it is just inside from under the mower 1 87 3 175mm the park brake slot Figure 5 12 12 Raise the rear of the mower and remove the jack stands REVE 5 4 108936BD_0812 Control lever Figure 5 12 Lower the mower 13 Reconnect the negative battery cable 14 Lower and secure the seat platform Figure 5 13 Belts Inspect belts frequently for wear and serviceability Replace a belt that shows signs of severe cuts tears separation weather checking and cracking or burns caused by slipping Slight rav eling of belt covering does not indicate failure trim ravelings with a sharp knife Inspect the belt pulley grooves and flanges for wear A new belt or one in good condition should never run against the bot tom of the groove Replace the pulley when this is the case oth erwise belt will lose power and slip excessively Never pry a belt to get it on a pulley as this will cut or damage the fibers of the belt covering Keep oil and grease away from belts and never use belt dress ings Any of these will destroy the belt composition in a very 108936BD_0812 5 5 short time Hydraulic
42. ome necessary To increase belt tension move the spring chain one or more link s at the anchor point on the deck frame Figure 7 11 amp Figure 7 12 IMPORTANT Do not over tension the spring to compensate for a badly worn belt or pulley REVE 7 4 108936BD_0812 NOTE The following notes are the same for the different decks shown 1 Spring length after tensioning new belt Measured from outside of hook to outside of hook with deck set at 314 8 26cm cut height 2 Route belt as shown 52 60 amp 72 Side Discharge Deck Belt Routing amp Tensioning 9 3 10 3 A 23 6 26 2cm Y Figure 7 12 108936BD_0812 7 5 REVE REVE 7 6 108936BD_0812 ELECTRICAL Electrical Schematic Briggs amp Stratton 108936BD_0812 A RED 2 PUR IA 18 32 E 33 BLK o 5 Zch at gt Pd esi de ST de Self os z z 4
43. on tact occurs flush area with clean water and call physi cian immediately Acid will also damage clothing Do not drink the battery electrolyte Do not allow open flame near the battery when charg ing Hydrogen gas forms inside the battery This gas is both toxic and flammable and may cause an explosion if exposed to flame Always disconnect the negative black battery cable s before disconnecting the posi tive red cable s Always connect the positive red battery cable s before connecting the negative black cable s Do not overfill battery Electrolyte may overflow and damage paint wiring or structure When cleaning the battery use soap and water Be careful not to get soap and water into the bat tery Clean the battery terminals with a solution of four 108936BD_0812 3 3 parts water and one part baking soda when they become corroded A Shorts caused by battery terminals or metal tools touch ing metal mower components can cause sparks Sparks can cause a battery gas explosion which will result in per sonal injury e Prevent the battery terminals from touching any metal mower parts when removing or installing the battery Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal mower parts A Incorrect battery cable routing could cause damage to the mower and battery cables This can cause sparks which can cause a battery gas explosion which will result in per sonal injury Always disconnec
44. ped and Straight Blades Figure 7 9 REVE Cutting edge Spring chain S anchor point Spring chain Twisted Blade Edge replace Cutting Plane Cutting edge Straight Blade Edge End view of blades comparing twisted and straightened blades Figure 7 10 Belts Inspect belts frequently for wear and serviceability Replace a belt that shows signs of severe cuts tears separation weather Figure 7 11 checking and cracking or burns caused by slipping Slight raveling of belt covering does not indicate failure trim ravelings with a sharp knife Inspect the belt pulley grooves and flanges for wear A new belt or one in good condition should never run against the bottom of the groove Replace the pulley when this is the case otherwise belt will lose power and slip excessively Never pry a belt to get it on a pulley as this will cut or damage the fibers of the belt covering Keep oil and grease away from belts and never use belt dressings Any of these will destroy the belt composition in a very short time Deck Belt Adjustment The spindle belt tension remains constant by means of a tension idler and spring The spring tension should be such that the belt does not slip under normal operating load conditions assuming the belt is not excessively worn or damaged As the belt stretches and wears in adjustment may bec
45. r full attention Operation Precautions Avoid Fire Hazards A Clean flammable material from machine Prevent fires by keeping engine compartment top of deck exhaust area battery hydraulic lines fuel line fuel tank and operator s station clean of accumulated trash grass clippings and other debris Always clean up spilled fuel and oil Start Engine Safely A Avoid possible injury or death from machine runaway A Do not start engine by shorting across starter terminals A Before you start the engine e Sit on the operator s seat e Move control levers to the neutral brake position Operate Machine Safely A Refer to the unit s owner s manual for complete safety information on safe machine operation A Always maintain a safe distance from people and pets when mowing A Always be aware of what is behind the machine before backing up A Never leave machine unattended with ignition key in switch especially with children present A Follow daily and weekly checklists making sure hoses are tightly secured and bolts are tightened A Always keep engine and machine clean removing accu mulated dirt trash and other material from machine A Never put hands or feet under any part of the machine while it is running A Never attempt to start engine when there is a strong odor of gasoline fumes present Locate and correct cause A Keep all safety shields and covers in place except for servicing A Do not touch hot parts of m
46. rection Restrictions in air cleaner Service air cleaner Loss of power or system will not operate in either direction Restrictions in air cleaner Service air cleaner Hydraulic line blockage See your dealer Internal interference or leakage in wheel motor See your dealer Insufficient hydraulic oil supply Check level in reservoir Have dealer check hydraulic pump Poor compression See your dealer Steering linkage needs adjustment Adjust linkage Tow valve open Close tow valve The traction drive belt is worn loose or broken Install a new traction drive belt Air in system Check filter and fittings For additional causes See engine manual Restrictions in air cleaner Service air cleaner Hydraulic line blockage See your dealer Internal interference or leakage in wheel motor See your dealer Air cooled engine overheating Air intake screen or cool ing fins clogged Clean screen and fin For additional causes See engine manual Low engine oil pressure Low oil level Add oil Oil diluted or too light Change oil and check for source of contamination Failed oil pump See your dealer 108936BD_0812 10 1 SUGGESTED SYMPTOMS PROBABLE CAUSES REMEDIES Numerous See your dealer High oil consumption Hydraulic system operates hot oil in reservoir smells rancid Low hydraul
47. ry hot so be very careful when changing oil and wear the appropriate protective gear to avoid being burned or exposed to engine oil WARNING Check engine oil daily and after every 4 hours of operation Machine must be setting level when checking oil Refer to engine manual and maintenance schedule for oil recommendation and capacities Change the engine oil and filter after the first 5 hours of operation and per the engine manufacturer s recommendations after that If mower is being operated in extremely dirty conditions then it is recommended oil be changed more frequently IMPORTANT When removing the oil filter take precautions to minimize oil spillage on the exhaust system Draining the engine oil units equipped with oil drain valve as shown in Figure 6 1 1 Locate the oil drain valve on the lower left side of the engine 2 Remove the dust cap 3 Locate the oil drain hose that was supplied with the machine Be sure to clean and clear it of debris that might block the flow of the engine oil 4 Attach one end of the hose onto the oil drain valve nipple Make sure the hose is pushed all the way onto the valve Figure 6 4 5 Position the loose end of the hose out to the left side of the mower so that it can drain into a suitable oil drain container 6 With the hose in position twist the valve counterclockwise and pull out to open the valve Allow 10 minutes for engine oil to adequately drain 7 After oil is drained
48. st the block 12 While keeping the chain tight tighten the nuts against the deck lift block on the height indicator rod just enough to carry most of the deck weight on that side the block should be able to move with only a slight drag Figure 7 4 13 Jam nuts tightly together against the deck lift block 14 Go to the right front of the mower 15 Loosen the 5 16 jam nut on the adjuster lift chain and back the adjuster bolt out to allow the adjuster to move up and down freely Figure 7 5 16 Tighten the adjuster bolt until the chain just becomes tight Then tighten just enough to carry the weight of the front of the deck on that side to check move the blocks back and forth they should move with a slight drag Figure 7 5 17 Tighten the adjuster bolt jam nut to prevent the adjuster REV E bolt from moving Figure 7 5 18 Tighten the hardware holding the chain and adjuster onto the deck lift arm Figure 7 5 mag Deck lift 6 O Figure 7 6 27 Compress the deck lift assist springs so that there is 1 Figure 7 4 2 54cm of space between the front nut on the spring and the rear nut on the deck lift block Typical both sides 19 to the right rear of the mower 20 Make sure that there is still slack in the chain If not loosen the two nuts on the block holding the threaded rod until there is slack in the deck lift chain Figure 7 4 28 When completed all chains will be tight and d
49. t may be necessary to check and adjust the settings The high idle speeds with no load should be set as follows Briggs amp Stratton 26 hp ENGINE SPEED MODEL NO ENDING WITH HIGH IDLE MODEL NO WITHOUT EXTENSION 3600 RPM Kawasaki FX691 FX730 amp FX850 ENGINE SPEED MODEL NO ENDING WITH HIGH IDLE MODEL NO WITHOUT EXTENSION 3600 RPM Kohler CV730 amp CV740 ENGINE SPEEDS MODEL NO ENDING WITH HIGH IDLE MODEL NO WITHOUT EXTENSION 3600 RPM NOTE Model numbers may or may not end with an extension after the number There are several different extensions that may be shown i e EX or CE Example 922222 no extension 922222 EX 922222 CE 922222 US REVE 6 4 108936BD_0812 DECK ADJUSTMENTS Deck Leveling Leveling the deck must be done in the following manner and order 1 Check tire pressures to make certain they are properly inflated before starting to level deck The recommended pressures are as follows Drive wheels 8 12 psi 55 83 KPa Gauge wheels 8 12 psi 55 83 KPa A Stop engine Make sure deck clutch switch is in the down OFF position Place control levers in the brake position before leaving machine WARNING 2 Park the unit on a flat surface 3 Place 3 high deck support blocks two stacked 2 x 4 blocks can be used to create a 3 7 62cm high support at the four corners of the deck as sho
50. t the negative black bat tery cable s before disconnecting the positive red cable s Always connect the positive red battery cable s before connecting the negative black cable s Avoid Acid Burns A Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous It is strong enough to burn skin eat holes in clothing and cause blindness if splashed in eyes Avoid the hazard by e Filling batteries in a well ventilated area e Wearing eye protection and rubber gloves Avoiding breathing fumes when electrolyte is added e Avoiding spilling or dripped electrolyte If you spill acid on yourself e Flush your skin with water e Apply baking soda or lime to help neutralize the acid e Flush your eyes with water for 10 15 minutes Get medical attention immediately If acid is swallowed Drink large amounts of water milk Then drink milk of magnesia beaten eggs or vegetable oil e Get medical attention immediately REVE REVE 3 4 108936BD_0812 TORQUE Standard Torques The following chart lists the standard torque values for the threaded fasteners found in this manual Torque all cap screws nuts and set screws to these values unless a different torque is shown in the Special Torques section FT LBS FT LBS 32 4 IN LBS 12 IN LBS 98 4 IN LBS 204 IN LBS 26 4 IN LBS 54 IN LBS 92 4 IN LBS 222 IN LBS 750 260 350 M16 160 215 875 420 565 M20 3
51. that of oil tions 108936BD_0812 5 7 9 gpm 34 limin 5 19 l min 9 34 limin 5 19 l min 4 gpm 15 l min Subtract the 1st reading from the 2nd In this example 4 gpm difference would indicate further pump 1st reading 2nd reading 1st reading 2nd reading the difference Entrained air in the oil may cause the following symptoms 1 Noisy operation 2 Lack of power or drive after short term operation 3 High operation temperature and excessive expansion of Before starting make sure the reservoir is at the proper oil level If it is not fill to the vehicle manufacturer s specifica REVE The following procedures should be performed with the vehi cle drive wheels off the ground then repeated under normal operating conditions Potential for serious injury Certain procedures require the vehicle be operated and the vehicle to be raised off of the ground To prevent possible injury to the servicing technician and or bystanders insure the vehicle is prop erly secured Use only appropriate vehicle stands with a maximum weight rating of 2000 pounds to block the unit up Use in pairs only Follow the instructions supplied WARNING A with the vehicle stands 1 With the bypass valve open and the engine running slowly move the directional control in both forward and reverse directions 5 or 6 times as air is purged from the unit the oil level will drop
52. very 4 hours Check fuel level Prior to each use Blades sharpen amp securely fastened Prior to each use Discharge chute securely in place amp in lowest position Prior to each use Clean engine and pump compartment Daily Replace air cleaner paper element 5 As needed Change engine oil and filter 1 4 Check battery connections Check tire pressure with a gauge Check hydraulic oil level Clean engine exterior a Grease deck pusher arms 8 x Grease deck height pivots 8 X Xx Xx Xx Xx x x Grease gauge wheel bearings 8 Check pump and deck belt tension and condition 6 Check fuel system 7 Check hydraulic lines Check fuel valve and grommet 7 Tighten lug nuts on wheels 2 Change fuel filter Clean or replace hydraulic fill cap x x Change hydraulic filter amp oil 3 Grease deck spindle housings Check ROPS mounting hardware 9 Replace fuel evaporation system filter 8 x x x x NOTES 1 Initial oil change is after 5 hours of operation Thereafter change oil after every 40 hours operation Change more often under dusty or dirty conditions and during hot weather periods Torque initially and after first 2 hours of operation 3 Perform initial hydraulic filter change after 50 hours one week of operation 4 Change engine oil filter per the engine manufacturer s recommendat
53. wn Figure 7 1 NOTE Back of deck will automatically be set 1 4 6 35mm higher 4 Place the height stop in the 3 7 62cm hole with the pin side of the height adjusting stop against the stop handle Figure 7 1 5 Clamp the height adjusting stop against the stop handle This will assure that the height will not move during the setting process Otherwise spring pressure from the deck lift springs will tend to pull the stop away from the handle Figure 7 2 6 Loosen all nuts on the deck lift threaded rods and the hardware on the height indicator bar on the right front until all the deck lift chains are loose and the deck is sitting tightly on all four blocks Figure 7 3 Figure 7 4 amp Figure 7 7 7 Loosen the two nuts on the front of height indicator so that the foot pedal is free Figure 7 3 amp Figure 7 7 Start the leveling process on the left front of the mower 9 Set the amount of threads protruding on the deck lift rod from the lift block at approximately 1 2 54cm left amp P 108936BD 0812 7 1 right side Figure 7 4 10 Jam both nuts against the block Clamp here u Deck adjustment stop et Stop handle Figure 7 2 Foot pedal O Figure 7 3 11 Push or pull on the deck lift foot pedal until the chain on the left front just becomes tight making sure that the deck stays tight again
54. y restricting the air flow and engine performance is affected The reason is simple The media in the filter must be porous to allow air to pass through it When dirty air passes through the filter the dirt plugs some of the holes in the media and actually acts as part of the filter media When the next round of dirt enters the first dirt helps filter out even smaller particles making the filter more efficient at stopping dirt from entering the engine This is referred to as barrier filtration Of course at some point the filter media becomes too clogged to allow air to pass The mowing conditions will determine the frequency of air filter element changing REVE 6 2 Figure 6 4 Fuel evaporation system filter All BigDog X Series mowers with a 9xxxxx i e 922222 model number produced after serial number 11010000 have a fuel evaporation system filter Refer to the following table for more detailed information Figure 6 5 BigDog X Series mowers with a 9xxxxxAU or 9xxxxxEX i e 922222AU 922222EX model number may or may not have a fuel evaporation system filter Refer to the following table for more detailed information Figure 6 5 This filter must be replaced every 500 hours or annually whichever comes first Figure 6 5 MODEL MODEL EXTENSION EXAMPLE NONE 922222 ALL HAVE FILTER EX 922222EX PRIOR TO SERIAL NUMBER 12080000 HAVE FILTER AFTER SERIAL NUMBER 12080000 DO NOT HAVE FILTER AU 922222AU PRIO
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