ファイルを開く - MIUSE
Contents
1. 72. EE
3. 2 Fig 4 1 Fig 4 2 Fig 4 3
4. Mandelbrot Van Ness 2 Fig 4 1 7 49 Fig 4 2 O 1 3 2 3 1 Fig 4 3 4 2
5. Az 0 10 um Fig 2 7 1 um 7 mm WA 4000 20 mm WA 4000 Fig 2 8 a 0b Fig 2 9 3 1 3 1 2
6. Solid Height Lines Mesh SPM OLIMPUS Micro cantilever Micro Cantilever OMCL TR800PSA 1 SiN SPM AFM Atomic Force Microscope AFM STM LFM AFM AFM
7. 0 1 2 3 4 50 4 2 1
8. Cx K x Vo 0 1 Fig 4 4 1 2 3 4 1 Lo 4 2 cc 73 4 4 1
9. Az Ni V _ oo V Er a lt Tool dependence Fig 3 31 FEM 40 Table 3 1 FEM Before deformation After detormation Fig 3 32 7 41 FEM u 0 01 Fig 3 33 20 A1050 H14 A1050 O ec 23 15 e 30 A 10 5 0C 0G 0 0 05 0 1 0 15 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 Displacement S mm Displacement S mm a e 23 e 30
10. Dps Dz z z Fig 4 27 D Dps 7 Fig 4 28 Dps 7 Fig 4 29 Dps Ls Dp 7 7 64 7 j Fig 4 30
11. Fig 2 16 Talysurf 10 Stylus Fig 2 17 Fig 2 18 2 5 AFM 2 S 1 SPM Scanning Probe Microscope Fig 2 19 SPM9500J3 DELL OPTIPLEX GX 150 MITSUBISHI RD17GX HI MEIRITSU AZ S SPM SPM AFM Z X Y
12. 70 AFM 7 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Al 2 72 7 2006 903 908
13. Fig 2 20 Fig 2 21 AFM
14. Fig 3 19 e Az AZ ee e Xz e 30 AA 2nm e 30 a b ec 30 Fig 3 18 32 A1030 O Tool 0 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 19 Az ee 3 3 3 AFM
15. 10 nm Zz AFM Az z Dps 1 0 2mm 2 e 6
16. Fig 2 10 3 MARUTO ML 180 KULZER MM431 1 30 3 1 5 2 3 15 15 2 3 13
17. cw Dz 2 a AFM 1 Fig 4 7 8 18 34 49 65 80 6 34 6 49 SC 1 2 54 a AFM b Fig 4 5 c 2 6 34 A1050 0 ec 23 r lmm SR 20pm i os 53 TI Az nm Fig 4 6 A1050 O ec 23 r lmm SA 20nm 50 WP RT 0 0 10 10 10 10 Az nm a 6 18 34 49 65 80 10 104 10 10 10 108 4z nm b 6 34 10 10 10 10 10 10 Az nm b 6 49 Fig 4 7 C2300 e 20 r 3mm SR 20hmy 37 4 3 2
18. Az Rze 19nm e 30 r 3mm 4 Az 48 4 4 1 fractal 1975 Mandelbrot fractus
19. Table 2 3 20 0 4 0 3 0 3 30 0 38 2 4 Rz Talysurf 10 Taylor Hobson Fig 2 16 Fig 2 17 2 10 um Talysurf 10 Stylus V Vertical Magnification X30000 Vi Horizontal Magnification 100 Fig 2 18 X amp z Az
20. Rg 7 20 Rz _ AFM
21. r 0mm null Smm Fig 3 27 kk We ec 199 0 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 28 e 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 29 pnean e 00 O 0mm A1030 H14 OA 3mm 0 direcHon 3mm rdirection SR 20hm Tool ool Initial specimen Carbon Beef tallow Colza oil 26 32 6 279 Lubricant Fig 3 30 Az 37 38 3 S FEM FEM Virtual Forging Fig 3 31 FEM Table 3 1 FEM Fig 3 31
22. FUJIFILM FinPixS1Pro WinROOF MITANI CORPORATION Fig 3 27 ee 19 r 2mm 3mm 44 4p y y x100 3 1 4 Fig 3 28 36 e e 10 7 70 NE
23. 3 mm Fig 2 20 Fig 2 21 2 5 2 1 SPM manager 2 AFM AFM 3 4 Z P I Table 2 4 5
24. Az 0 01 uLum Fig 2 11 AFM Fig 2 12 Fig 2 13 5 1 15 2 3 2 3 15 Fig 2 7 gt Tool 7mm Tool 20mm a 7mm WA 4000 b 20mm WA 4000 Fig 2 8 Tool Folder Plate Fig 2 9 10 Fig 2 10 3mm Fig 2 11 mm 20 00 x 20 00 um Z0 00 46 22 nm Fig 2 12
25. Table 2 3 15 9 2 mm min 10 11 12 13 e 14 AFM 15 TAYLOR HOBSON Talysurf 10 16
26. r 3mm Rz i Re J 2000x2000 um Z000 700 00 nm Fig 3 4 AFM ec 0 SR 20hm 20 00x2000 bum Z 000 700 00 nm 20 00 x 20 00 um Z 0 00 700 00 nm a r 0mm b 7 1mm 20 00 x 20 00 um Z000 700 00 nm 20 00 x 20 00 lm Z000 70000 nm ec r 2mm d r 3mm Fig 3 5 AFM ec 13 SR 20um 25 Q direction 7 0mm 1mmn C2300 i a SR 20hm 4 3mm Tool 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec a 26 fdirection 9 a mm C2300 2mm 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec b Fig 3 6 Az e s 139 40 on 92 20 SR 20 pm fo 0 1 2 3 Measured position 7 mm a 40 0 6 9 T direction Too 0 1 2 3 Measured position 7 mm b
27. E 2 a 4 9 r r gt 0 gt 1 ren 0 lt 7 lt 4 10 0 FX t T Fy t TD X t 7 7607 SM 77 S t 7 7 YW FF F f T De dt ye 4 11 2 s r t Dr rT 4 12 KX 7 Sy f T 4 13 77 lt 7 oo SD Sr 4 14 X sw 4 15 r 1 1 r Sx lt 4 16 4 16
28. FFT 4 9 x X f x De 4 4 n 0 1 2 DFT X Se fm y 4 5 n 0 m MN 4 4 N l 4 2 xn cos 2mk N 4 6 B gt xn cos 2mk N 4 7
29. FEM 2 AFM 2 1 10um C2300 A10S0BD H14 10mm 7mm 7mm
30. e 23 3 Az Az 19nm 20um 4 5
31. RCA 005 0 9mm 1500 0 8mm Fig 2 1 1smm 7mm 10mm RCA 005 Imm 1500 3hm 0 8mm 3360 1 Az 0 2hum Table 2 1 Fig 2 2 AFM
32. Lz Fig 3 32 Fig 3 33 un un 0 01 p Fig 3 34 FEM S S S Sr DSx Pax Sr DS P Pr P Sr FEM Fig 3 35 Fig 3 36
33. 2000 139 140 13 2001 99 44 515 2003 1159 1163 C 36 530 1990 2794 2801 C 38 551 1992 2299 2304 12 2004 437 438 14 2002 16 2004 10
34. Az 0 4hm Table 2 2 Fig 2 3 AFM Fig 2 4 AFM Fig 2 1 Table 2 1 C2300 C2300 844 Ba 2000x20 00 jam Z000 700 00 nm a 3 200 150 100 Height nm 100 150 200 0 Horizontal position hum 20 b Fig 2 2 AFM ec 0 SR 20hm Table 2 2 A10S0BD H14 Al050 BD 001 009 012 000 000 001 oo oo2 9 74 2000x2000 bhmj Z000 700 00 nm a 3 150 Height nm 0 Horizontal position pum 20 b Fig 2 3 AFM ec 0 SR 20pm 20 00 x 20 00 ml Z000 70000 nm a 3 0 Horizontal position um 20 b Fig 2 4 AFM e 0
35. Puax 44 pmean Fig 3 29 pmean e 2mm 3mm r 2mm 3mm Az Az 40nm 3 Fig 3 30 Rz et
36. Fig 3 37 e Fig 3 38 FEM Ls 0mm ee Fig 3 39 FEM
37. Dps e e Deps Fig 4 31 Das Rz Drs 10 6 50 10 40 30 cs 10 20 0 eg 5 a ee 10 40 10 se 103 107 10 io 10 0 Horizontal position pm 20 4 pm a I 10 14A4 eg 10 FS 10 10 Es 10 ea 3 _50 ot Pp el mw 0 Horizontal position Lum 20 4 hm b r 1mm Fig 4 20 FFT SR 20um ec 0 5 0Q direction r 2mm SR 20 um T 3mm rdirection SR 20 pm 65 0 Tool 0 0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Compressive strain a b Fig 4 21 DP Dps e SR 20pum 2 5 lt A1050 H14 Ymm A1050 H14 A 1 0direction Sr 2mm 0 sL rdirection r 2mm SR 20 pm 7 3Jmm SR 20hm
38. 20 30 2 3 3 4 2 5 6 2 mm min mm 7 2 mm min 0 8 2 mm min
39. 6 4 AFM 7 20 Table 2 4 AFM C2300 RG I ME gt 6 WO IINN2W WM TEL ET SR Contact mode A1050BD AFM AFM SR 20 um 20 hm SA 20 hm 512X512 0 1 2 3 mm 4 AFM AFM Fig 2 22 AFM Fig 2 23 Z ZZz
40. Z Fig 3 6 Az e e 13 Z e 19 20 AZ e 19 r 3mm e 13 Az r 3mm z 43nm e 13 3mm Fig 3 7 Rz r e 13 20 Az e 19 r l1mm AZ Az 24 Fig 3 8 Rz r l1mm
41. e 23 ee 6 Rz 68nm e 6 a b 6 6 Fig 3 10 28 A1030 H14 Tool 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 11 Az e 3 2 3 AFM Fig 3 12 AFM Fig 3 13 e 6 AFM Fig 3 14 Rz e Az e 6 eg 23 e 6 51nm e 6 r 3mm Fig 3 15 Rz r
42. 17 2005 11 SPM 9500 8 11 12 B B Mondelbrot The Fractal Geometry of Nature 1982 4 5 13 1986 1 18 14 1990 39 40 15 40 462 1999 7 635 639 16 2 7 1996 8 17 13 2002 72 73
43. Sp Sp NF 4 17 WA const S xc ML 4 18 8 4 pj 3 Ds 2 0 lt A lt 1 Dps 1 lt lt 3 4 19 E 1 4 3 AFM 4 3 1 Dz AFM SA 20pm X20pm SR 20hm SPM XX 2 WinROOF MITANI _ CORPORATION
44. 100 100 A1050 O Cc 14 r 3mm Cc 23 SR 20 pm ec 30 E E Tool oO O 30 30 A 6c 1 4 ec 30 Tool 0 0 8 Direction Direction a 7 1mm b r 3mm Fig 3 24 Az 35 CO C2300 A1050 H14 Al050 O 2 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 25 Rz e r 3mm rdirection SR 20 um C2300 A1030 H14 A1050 O Tool 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 26 3mm 3 4
45. 4 3 AFM 4 3 1 Dz 4 3 2 Dps 4 4 4 5 4 6 5 3 38 46 S 2 8 48 48 49 50 51 S93 93 57 58 03 68 69 70 71 1 30 IT
46. 4 4 4 8 2 4 4 NM 4 4 FFT 196 Cooley Tukey RT RE RE SR A ER RS No 0 Dps g fBm Fractional Brownian Motion t Vg 0 lt lt 1 7 Vy fBm
47. DSP Optical microscope SPM unit 1 1 5 ee Fiber light a Personal computer Air suspended vibration isolator Control unit Fig 2 19 SPM SPM 9500J3 X Y 30 hm 30 um Z 5S pm LD 4 PSD 24 mm X8 mml Digital Signal Processor DSP
48. 7 Az Rze Fig 3 48 Az Ls A1100 C1020 Rz Zs Ls 0 25mm
49. Dps Az SA 20nm 66 100 100 07 A 2 C2300 C2300 726 Q direction 0 5 Ve T direction 00 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Ls mm a b Fig 4 27 D Dps Ls SR 20um e 2 2 A1050 H14 NR e 6 A1050 H14 0 5 Tool 9direction 0 3 or direction iial 3 Initial specimen 0 0 0 02 04 0 6 0 02 04 0 6 s mm Ls mm a b Fig 4 28 Dps Zs SR 20pm Toe 14 S ee 3 A1030 O 239 A1030 O 0 5 Tec 30 0 direction 0 e TV T direction se Too a Initial specimen 0L Initial specimen 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Ls mm Ls mm 8 b Fig 4 29 O Dps Ls SA 20um 68 C2 3mm rdirection HL47 3mm rdirectio O r 3mm rdirection O B 90 direction B 90 direction S22 0 20 40 60 Compressive strain ec Fig 4 30 ps e C2300 7direction A1050 H14 7direction A1050 7direction A1100 O B 9 drection C1020 B 90 drection Tool SR 20 um 0 50 100 R nm Fig 4 31 Dps Az
50. 4 5 1 2 3 69 5
51. 3 LEA VI og XD 4 2 O 4 zc 4 2 4 3 X cc 2 2Z As 4 A FT SAA lt 4 2 HTN 3 v A 4 6E A A I 2 NN BB AD A A A A VB SA VA Cross section Zerosets Fig 4 4 i 1 4 2 2
52. Az Fig 3 16 Az r lmm r 3mm Az AS 20 00x 20 00 um Z000 700 00 nml Fig 3 12 AFM ec 0 SA 20jum 20 00 x 20 00 um Z 0 00 700 00 nm 20 00 x 20 00 um Z 000 70000 nm a r 0mm b r lmm 20 00 x 20 00 um Z000 700 00 nm 20 00 x 20 00 um x 700 00 rmi c r 2mm d r 3mm Fig 3 13 AFM e 6 SR 20pm 29 30 r direction 0mm A f mm SR 20hm 3mm Tool 0 direction r 0mm A1050 H14 mm SA 20 hm 7 Tool 0 0 0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Compressive strain ec 8 b Fig 3 14 Az e 100 100 SO 604 60 60 SS N 40H Odirection oe 6 40 rdirection e 6 A1
53. Dps 4 3 1 AFM Fig 4 8 a Microsoft Visual Basic 6 0 FFT vbp FFT 1 FFT vbp FFT 4 Sp Sp 2 4 2 2 Dps 3 Un
54. TIFF Fig 4 5 a TIFF WinROOF Fig 4 b 1 SA 20um 512X512 1 39 1nm 2 Fig 4 5 c 4z 7z 10 236 2 2 AFM 5 256 Lev x100 4 20 256 18 34 49 65 80 35 Excel Microsoft Fig 4 6 4z 7z
55. Fig 4 23 Dps e SA 20pnm e Az e Az Dps Az Fig 4 24 p Az Fig 4 25 Dps Rz Fig 4 26 Dps Rz Az Dp Dps Rz
56. I WW WE WW WE WE 3 1 3 23 3 2 A10S0BD H14 27 3 2 1 27 2322 NN 27 3 2 9 e 6 MY 28 3 3 A100BD O ee 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 RR EE 31 3 3 3 32 ASK Me 3 4 3 5 FEM 3 6 4 1 gt k 42 Ye 5 4 2 1 4 2 2
57. 39 10 10 4 5 8 oo ww 0 Ww 10 10 Az nm a 10 N 10 10 ow 0 ww 1 1 Az nm b C2300 r lmm Fig 4 9 Lz 4z SR 20hm L 60 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Fig 4 10 D Dz e SR 20pm 2 gt S 1 O r 0mm A1050 H14 mm 0 5 SR 20um r 3mm Tool 0 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Fig 4 11 Dz e SR 20pm r lmm A1050 O SR 20 pm Tool 0 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Fig 4 12 Dz e SA 20um 61 Udirection r direction C2300 C2300 SR 20 um SR 20 um 0 0 0 50 100 0 50 100 nm nm a b Fig 4 13 DP Dz Az SA 20um pa Odirection r direction A1030 H14 mm A1050 H14 SR 20 um 0 0 0 50 100 0 50 100 ze nm nm a b Fig 4 14 Dz Az SR 20hm r direction A1030 O SR 20 um ljar 0direction A1050 O se ha SR 20 um Initial specimen 0 50 100
58. 13 Az 20 Zz Az zz72nm e 19 23 Smm Smm a b e 13 Fig 3 2 500 400 C2300 8 300 Tool x 200 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Fig 3 3 Az e 3 1 3 AFM Fig 2 22 0 1 2 3 mm 4 AFM Fig 3 4 AFM Fig 3 5 e 13 AFM r 0mm 2mm r 3mm AFM
59. D Dz Az Fig 4 14 Dz Rze Fig 4 15 Dz Rz RRz Dz Dz Fig 4 16 Dz Ls Fig 4 17 Dz Zs Fig 4 18 Dz Ls 7 z Fig 4 19 Dps e Dz Dz Dz Dz Dz Dz
60. Height nm 20 50 Es 0 Horizontal position uml 20 a 2 Sp nm s 4 bm b Sp Fig 4 8 A1050 O e 23 r lmm SR 20pm 58 4 4 Fig 4 9 7z 4z Zz 4z Fig 4 10 Dz e Fig 4 11 Dz e Fig 4 12 Dz e Dz Dz e Fig 4 13
61. e 15 33 20 00 x 20 00 um Z000 700 00 nml Fig 3 20 AFM ec 0 SR 20pum 20 00 x 20 00 um Z000 700 00 nml 20 00 x 20 00 Um Z 000 700 00 nm a r 0mm b r lmm 20 00x 20 00 Um Z 0 00 700 00 nm 20 00x20 00 um Z000 700 00 nm ce r 2mm d r 3mm Fig 3 21 AFM e 30 SA 20Lm 34 Q direction 7 0mm r direction 0mm mm pA 1 mm A1050 O r Al030 O SR 20pm r 0 SR 20 pm 123mm 0 10 20 30 40 00 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Compressive strain ec a b Fig 3 22 Az e rdirection oO e a 4 Al1020 O A ec a AC 230 3094 A1050 O SR 20 um 0 0 1 2 3 00 1 2 3 Measured position r mm Measured position 7 mm a b Fig 3 23 RzeL gt
62. AFM 1 um 0 Horizontal position um 20 Fig 2 13 1 um 2 3 2 3 1 REH 0 Fig 2 14 490 245 98 49 24 5 9 8 kN 6 490 kN 800 mm 1000 1 13 0 80 mm min 15 mm 7 mml 15 mm 20 mm Fig 2 13 Ey i Fig 2 14 REH 30 Upper die holder Fig 2 15 2 3 2 e e
63. te 7 to t ec X100 9 2 1 to 2 mm min ONO SOKKI LINEAR GAUGE SENSOR GS 112 ONO SOKKI DIGITAL ANALOG OUT GAUGE DG 450 NEC II RA1200 98 kN N 991 96 mV 4478 8 49 kN N 489 4 X mV 1934 03 24 S kN 1 N 243 97X mV 931 22 nmm 0 098 V 2 3 3 1 EM 5X100mm
64. 5 Ls Fig 3 40 FEM Ls Fig 3 41 FEM 7 Fig 3 42 Az FEM 7 Az ec 13 L ec 20 Lz Az mm 3 3 39 e 19 Ls 0 04mm Zs Fig 3 43
65. 7 3mm Tool 0 0 0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30 Compressive strain ec Compressive strain ec 8 b Fig 4 22 Dps e SR 20pm Q direction A1050 O r lmm rdirection S r 2mm SR 20 um 7 mm SR 20 LTm Tool 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30 40 Compressive strain ec Compressive strain ec a b Fig 4 23 Dps e SR 20pm ps py A O r O RQ 0 direction es SR 20 um Tool Initial specimen Tdirection C2300 SR 20 um 0 0 100 0 0 Ryze nm nm 8 b Fig 4 24 D Dps Az SA 20jm EN Or 0mm Q direction A mm A1030 H14 7 2mm 4ArF 3mm 0 5 DN Tool Initial specimen Tdirection A1030 H14 SR 20 um 0 0 0 100 0 50 ze nm nm a b Fig 4 25 Dps Az SR 20pm Q direction A1030 O Tdirection A1050 O 0 5 SR 20 um ecimen 0 lt 0 50 100 0 50 Rze nm Rze nm a b Fig 4 26
66. Fig 3 20 AFM Fig 3 21 ec 30 AFM x 0mm r lImm r 2mm r 3mm Fig 3 22 Rz e ee Az r 2mm 3mm Zzz Z 19nm e 30 r 3mm Fig 3 23 Az Az Fig 3
67. 3 Az 0 50 hm 3 WA 4000 WA 4000 WA 4000 WA 4000 3 3
68. Az SR 20 um Rz Fig 2 22 9 zz r direction Fig 2 22 AFM Height nm oo oo Horizontal position um 20 Fig 2 23 Az 21 22 3 Rz 10 nm Az AFM 3 1 C2300 3
69. 2mm 3mm Az eg 13 Az r 1mm 7 3mm Az 43nm e 13 3mm 2 ge 6 7 Az 47 e 23 Az e 23 51nm e 6 r 3mm 3
70. AFM SR Sp ec to 1 xn g 6 6 4 L bE FF 1 2 NR ER RE 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 MCNN 2 Ss 6 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 RR 12 pe 6 14 2 3 3 EE EI 14 2 4 15 23 AFM RD ER EE 17 2 5 1 5 1 7 2 S 2 19 3 5 22 3 1 C2300 22 3 1 1 22 3 1 2
71. Az 7 e 13 7 Az Fig 3 44 Rz Zs e 6 Lz Az e 23 7 zz e 23 Fig 3 45 Az 7 Az 7 Fig 3 46 Az 7 7 Zzz Fig 3 47 Az 7
72. Fig 3 7 RzL C2300 Ec 13 ec 19 1mm D ec 20 A SR 20 mM Tool QO Fr Direction a r 1mm Fig 3 8 100 A 50 2 e 19 C2300 c 20 r 3mm Tool 0 8 Direction b r 3mm Rz 27 3 2 A10S0BD H14 3 2 1 Fig 3 9 im A1030 H14 0 0 5 1 3 Strain Fig 3 9 3 2 2 Fig 3 10 Z Fig 3 11 Rg e eg 6
73. SR 20pum 2 2 Fig 2 5 Az Lapping Lapping After improvement Grinding WA 1200 As received Alumina Hmml 0 95 uum 0 50 uum R 0 1 um Rz 0 01 uml 1 2 3 4 Fig 2 5 1 Fig 2 6 SKD11 HRC60 62 Az 0 95 um 15 0 02 a b Fig 2 6 2 WA 1200 WA 1200 WA 1200 WA 1200 1 10
74. 0 U 100 Rze nm nm 8 b Fig 4 15 Dz RzeOD SR 20hm 5 62 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Ls mm Fig 4 16 D Dz 1s SR 20pm 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Fig 4 17 D Dz Zs SR 20pm 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Ls mm Fig 4 18 z 7 SA 20um 03 1 O C2300 Al050 Hl14r 3mm Al10S50 O7F 3mm 0SL All00 OB C1020B Tool 0 20 40 60 Compressive strain ec Fig 4 19 Dz e 4 5 Fig 4 20 FFT FFT Sp Fig 4 21 Dps e Fig 4 22 Dps e
75. 24 Az r 1mm 3mm Zz r 3mm e Fig 3 25 Az e e 15 3 Fig 3 26 3mm Rze e Az
76. 64 SR mm Ec 30 U ce E O 6 a 60AA SR VM re 30 Tool 40 20 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Ls mm Ls mm a b Fig 3 46 Az 7 ER 46 100 A1050 O 80 ec 30 E SR 20 pm Ee 60 Qdirection N S r direction 40 Ns Tool 20 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 Ls mm Fig 3 47 Az 7 0 2096rdirection 146 c 23 rdirectio OE 30 rdirection B 90 direction B 90 direction Fig 3 48 Az 7 3 6 FEM 1 0 2mm 7 Az e 19 ec 20
77. 050 H14 4 e 2396 A1030 H14 4 6 239 20 SR 20hm Tool 20 SA 20nm Tool ee 0 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 Measured position 7 mm Measured position 7 mm a b Fig 3 15 Az 100 A1050 H14 oh S50 A1050 H14 Hl 0 ec 6 1 1 mm A ec 2306 r 3mm SR 20 um Tool SR 20 um Tool 6 7 Direction Direction a r mm b r 3mm Fig 3 16 Az 31 3 3 A10S0BD O 3 3 1 Fig 3 17 200 CO First Second 1 S0 First Reload Second Reload 100 Yield stress MPa 1 8 2 k kh 0 0 3 1 3 Strain Fig 3 17 3 3 2 Fig 3 18
78. 1 1 10mm 10mm Az 0 1um 50um 50 5mm Smm Fig 3 1 1000 First Q Second S 800 Fr First Reload Second Reload SI sa 0 05 1 1 5 Strain Fig 3 1 3 1 2 Fig 3 2 Az Fig 3 3 Az e Zz e
79. 96 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 Ls mm Fig 3 41 FEM 7 100 SO 604 NS 1 20 40 PR 2 r direction ec C2300 20 SR 20um OR Ns 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 Ls mm lt mm a b Fig 3 42 Rz ZLsOD 100 80 60 40 Qdirection 20 r direction nm 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 Ls mm 0 Fig 3 43 Rz Zs 45 100 100 6S0 80 E 60 bo 60 N a SS 40r Odrection Ce 6 40F rdirection e 6 A1030 H14 A 6 2396 A1030 H14 23 20 SR 20hm Tool 0F SR 20hm Tool 0 0 0 1 02 0 3 0 4 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 Ls mm Ls mm 8 b Fig 3 44 Az 7 100 A1050 H14 60 SR 20hm SS 40 Odirection r direction 20 Tool ee 0 0 1 0 2 Ls mm Fig 3 45 Rz Zs TP 100 0 direction e 149 rdirection a 0 A ec230 80 A1050 O
80. Fig 3 34 S 42 ec 090 ec 13 c 20 Fig 3 35 FEM ec 13 p 0 145 e 19 n 0 185 e 209 6 n 0 172 Fig 3 36 FEM ec 6 u 0 157 ec 23 u 0 285 ec 0 ec 14 ec 30 Fig 3 37 FEM ec 14 u 0 25 ec 23 u 0 26 ec 30 u 0 248 43 FEM C2300 C 6c 1 396 A ec 19 6 2096 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 Ls mm Fig 3 38 FEM 5 Zs 3000 as FEM 2000 A1050 H14 Ec 000 1000 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 Ls mm Fig 3 39 FEM Ls a 3000 SS FEM A1050 O 6 1 4906 8 1000 0 e 30 I 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 Ls mm Fig 3 40 FEM 7 44 0 C2300e 2096 5000K A A1050 H1l4ec 23 O A1050 Oe 23
81. orf eee RDN Master s Thesis HHHHHHHHHHHHHL UE HH 2007 HHHHH HHHHHHHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHUHHHHLH http hdl handle ne U10076 8993 18 18 be 4 44 4 4 O 4z 4 Bk Dz Dps L Lz Ls W Pay Pmean Az Rz
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search