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自動車排ガスによる大気汚染状況の短時間計測システムの

1. NOx
2. NO NO 2 1 22 2010 20 ppm 845 S49 S53 S57 S61 H2 H6 H10 H14 TH 18 H20 2 1 NO NO 2 2 1 1 1 a 1 1
3. NO 1 NOs 1978 7 11 1 1 0 04 ppm 0 06 ppm NOs NO 1
4. NO N0x NO0x NOx NO NO 1900ppm NO NOx 1 2m
5. NOx 2 NO gt NOx 74 NO0x 1 NOx NOx NO NO
6. 5 32 1992 1 4 8 8 2
7. 9 NOx 1975 20 NOx NO NOx NOx NO 1994 10 NOx 9 NOx Suspended Particulate Matter SPM 1999 2005
8. NOx NO ppm 1 D 1 0 04 0 06 ppm NO NOx NO 4 12
9. NOREN v 29 MA 2002 2004 2006 2007 12 HI10 12 NOx 2 8
10. 5 Stuart A L et al1 2
11. NO gt 1 oo A
12. 78 3 79
13. Ss HO we gp 77 4
14. 5 2 0 1 NOx NOx
15. NOx NO 17 NOx Re RN ON GN
16. NOx 1 23 8 NOx 3 23 23 12m 8 4m NO gt 3 1 1
17. 4 1 2 3 3 14 NOx Elementary Carbon EC a EC SPM 8SPM EC
18. 1 2 1 23 NOx 1980 NOx 9 1970 1977 1988 12
19. 39 a 15 Klemm R J et al 37 PM2 5 Particulate Matter 2 5 2 5 mm EC Os NOs CO Ca
20. 2 1 3 16 NOs NO NOs
21. NO3 NO gt NO2 gt ppm 1 1s I ON IS 1 4 1 18 2
22. 1 3 NOx
23. 80 4 3 CV 81 1 30 145 152 2005 2
24. 31 4 166 174 1996 07 33 31 4 166 174 1996 07 84 NOx EC 41st 472 2000 85 36 6 A87 A93 2001 11 36 17 76 81 1989 08 37 Klemm R J Thomas E L Wyzga R E The impact of frequency and duration of anr quality monitoring Atlanta GA data modehng of ar pollutnon and mortality Journal of the Air amp Waste Management Association 61 11 1281 1291 2011 11 38 Weichenthal 8 Kulka R Dubeau A Martin C Wang D Dales R Traffic related ar pollution and acute changes im heart rate variability and respratory function in Urban cyclists Environmental Health
25. NOx 90ppm NO NOx 2 3 1 NOx NO 2 6 30 2 6 NOx NOx NO NO 10cm NO
26. NOx Daham B et al 2 Euro0 4 NOx NOx Krimmer M et a1 25 HOV High Occupancy Vehicles 2 HOV NOx HC CO CO HOV Colins J F et al
27. 1 37 85 88 2007 05 2 2 88 75 82 2008 05 3 89 1831 138 2009 08 4 40 105 114 2010 06 5 41 141 151 2011 07 6 42 147 153 2012 06 7 42 154 161 2012 06 1
28. 3 28 NO NO NOs NOs NOs 4 5 2 19 2 1 1968
29. 23 NOx NOx 8 8 NOx 3 11 17 23 42 45 500 800ppb 1 SR 1 i i wat ls NOx NOx
30. NOx 2 NO 1 23 RM CE a 64 1 NO 4 NO 2 NO2
31. 5 NOx 6 NOx NOx 7 NOx NOx 8 2 NO NO 23 NO 38000ppm NO 9 23 34m NO
32. 614 49 55 2007 04 16 Cowie C T Rose N Walter 8 Marks G B Cowie C T Rose N Walter S Gillett R Redistribution of traffic related ar pollution assoclated with a new road tunnel Environmental Science amp Technology 146 5 2918 2927 2012 08 17 83 NOx PM 36 5 99 104 2005 09 18 1988 38 6 217 222 2007 11 19
33. NOx NO 3 NOx 23 1 NOx NO 1 23 23 DD 0
34. NOx PM NOx PM 19 1988 1993 3 63 9 NOx 25
35. 2013 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 2 NOs 2 2 1 NOs 2 2 2 2 8 2 3 NOx 2 83 1 NOx 2 3 2 NOx 14 17 18 20 20 23 23 24 26 27 27 30 3 23 3 1 3 2 8 2 1 NOx 8 2 2 8 8 3 3 1
36. 2 6 12 17 2011 02 8 R amp D 35 1 7 12 2000 03 4 8 3 248 260 1995 08 5 20 16 411 424 2003 09 NOx SPM 45 3 117 125 2010 Stuart A L Sriwatanapongse W Mudhasakul S The Yo 6 6 _ 7 social distribution of nelghborhood Scale anr pollution and monitoring protection Journal of the Ar amp Waste Management Association 59 5 591 602 2009 8 Singh A K Gupta H K Singh P Gupta V B Sharma R C Gupta K A comparative study of air pollution in Indian cities Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 78 5 411 416 2007 05
37. NOx EC 3 ee
38. 9 NOx 29 NOx NOx Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR 2 2 NOx NOx RGR NOx 220 EGR
39. lt 2003 lt Al
40. 1 0 NO ss ee ww hy Wa 2013 4 6 JR 9 72 JR JR 4 3 NOx 23 NO 2
41. NO 500ppb 90ppm NO NOx 10cm NO 90ppb NOx NO NOx 33 94 3 23 8 1 2 NOx
42. NS EE 1 NO2 5 NO NO 75 6 NOx NOx NOx NOx
43. 2009 2 000 29 1980 1
44. NOx ppb 0 ee 30 3 16 NOx 2003 12 18 15 00 3 3 5 NOs 23 NOs 4 3 17 6 m 23 8 17 NO5s NOx NOs 8 18 23 834m NO NO gt 20
45. 2 4 27 2 4 NOx NO 28 NOx NO 2 5 1900ppm NO 1 2m 20s NOx NO NO NO ppb 100 2 5 1900ppm NO NOx
46. ee ee a 22 RA I A a 2 2 NO gt s DD ean NO is RC
47. NO2 55pnb en 51 23 We NOx NOx 8 8 8 NO NO 3 12 NOs 10 160ppb
48. 2 1 NO NO NO NO NO 2 40 21 ei 1 NO
49. 2006 113 06 5 8 2006 09 88 2 2 2007 127 07 5 10 2007 10 89
50. 2m 8m NO 3 23 2m 8m NO 4 2 2 m 8m NO2 67 40 60 ppb NO gt ppb 40 60 ppb NO gt ppb 0 5 10 m 4 2 NO 68 NO NOs NOs ri 4 8 69 NOs 1 4 3
51. 1m NO0x 2m NOs 8 5 3 38 jy JCT C _s 9 3 2 23 NOx 4 39 3 EL 1 1 100m 1 Oem SA 1 1 3 3 NOx
52. 1O i ev NOs ie te pa or Me eh NO2 SO 1999 5 2001 12 1 NO NO NO gt 3 1
53. NO 42 3 3 2 8 8 2 1 NOx 3 1 NO 25km h NOx NOx 83 7 2003 12 19 12 45 45 NOx 50 300ppb NOx NOx 156ppb OQ 8 x EE X QO 9 W Ww V V V V Y137ppb 10 20 30 40 3 7 NOx NOx 2003 12 19 12 45
54. NO2 4 5 4 5 NN 4 5 NOs lc a 4 5 71 NO gt JR 4 6 JR 2 JR
55. 1975 78 NOx 17 100 26 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 a 26 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 b 1 1 NOx 2 1900 1999
56. Singh A K et a19 6 1995 2000 SPM 8O sulfur dioxide NOx Ahmedabad 8SPM Pune SPM 5 5
57. NOx 53 0 10 20 30 40 8 15 3 12 NO NO 2003 12 24 6 45 8 8 4 NOs NO 2003 12 18 15 00 45min NOx 3 16 3min NOx 3 16 NOx 54
58. 73 5 1 NO2 1 1 1 NOs 1 NO
59. 62 3 22 2m 8m NO 3 23 NO 2m NOs 50ppb 8m 25ppb 60ppb 63 40 60 ppb QO et N O m 3 23 2m 8m NO gt 3 4 NOx 23 1 NOx
60. 1 1 8 2 1 NOx NO NOs 0 1 1 1987 1994 1994 1 5 3 NOx NOx NO 0s NOs NOx
61. EGR NOx EGR 10 NOx 2 5 NOx 2
62. 1 1 NO ee NOs NOs N 1 NO NO NO NOz
63. 40 5 1315 1320 2009 09 20 EGR NOx C 71 706 2006 2013 2005 06 21 EGR NOx C 71 703 1024 1031 2005 03 22 35 3 77 83 2004 07 23 421 1 15 2007 01 24 Daham B Li H Andrews G E Ropkins K Tate J E Bell M C Comparison of real world emissions in Urban driving for Euro1 4 vehicles using a PEMS SAE Technical Paper Series 1 15 2009 84 25 Krimmer M Venigalla M Measuring impacts of High Occupancy Vehicle lane operatons on hght duty vehncle
64. NOx 10 3000ppm NO Q11 23 34m NO2 NOs Q12 NO Q 8 2m 8m NOs NOs NOx 4 NOx 23
65. 23 1 m 75m 2 180m 250m 23 3 3 8 2 2 NOx 37 8 4
66. NOx 3 3 2 8 8 2 1 NOx 8 83 2 2 NOx 3 3 2 3 NO 3 3 3 NO NO 8 3 4 NOs NO 3 3 5 NOs 3 3 6 NOs 8 4 4 4 1 33 35 35 37 37 37 42 42 43 43 44 46 2 54 55 59 62 65 65 4 2 4 3 5 65 7 1 7 2 78 80 86 1 1 1 n
67. 0 1V 0 1000 ppb NOx 1m 2m NOx 2 2 8 0 1 A D Analog Digital A D 0 PC Personal Computer Excel CSV Comma Separated Values Excel NOx 0 26 1000 ppb 0 1V
68. 1min 2 2 3 14 8 12 NO3 NO RC NO NO NR NO 800 ppb 2 1900ppm NO NO 500 ppb 3 14 2 3000 ppm NO 52 3 14 2003 12 22 6 55 NO 23 NO
69. 40 8 4 NOx 8 5 41 3 3 _ 3 3 1 NOx NOx 23 30 NOs 3 6 NO 83min NO 20 60ppb 60ppb NOx NOx NO ppb 0 10 20 30 3 6 NOx
70. NO particulate matter PM 2003 NOs 2001 NOx 2008
71. RE SE A I DE ET CE CD DT I GT EN ot CTA a aN NOx NOz 1 NOx es 3 NOs 19 NOx PM
72. 8 4m NO gt 36 NOx 23 NOx 3 2 8 2 1 NOx NO 23 3 2 3 3 4
73. NOx Vs A 2 3 4 SGGU 610 NOx 25 NOx NO 90ppm N 83 6 0 1 1000 90 ppb NOx
74. NO 2 7 90ppm NO 10s 31 10cm NOx NO NO NO NO 90 ppb NO NOx NO ppb 10 20 30 40 50 2 7 90ppm NO NOx NO 92 2 4
75. NO gt 3 20 3 19 NOs NO 23 59 3 3 6 NO gt NO gt 3 3 NO gt 2m 2 m 8 m 61 3 21 3 22 aw a 8 21 NO
76. NO NOs N02 2 2 APNA 860 NOx NO NO NOx 90s 1s 2 2 NOx 2 2 2 2 2 NOx 24 2 3 NOx NO 90 ppm
77. RR NO2 2010 0 022ppm 0 001ppm 1ppb 1 1s NOs 0s Os 0s NO 0 NO NO NOx 23 NO NO
78. NOx NO2 gt 2003 12 24 6 45 23 3 18 50 3 13 23 3 12 10 160ppb NO
79. NOx 8 8 2 8 NO NO2 3 9 46 3 9 NOx 2003 12 24 6 NO gt 3 10 N02 20 120ppb NO 64ppb 1 34 ppp 23 8 11 a op ee enet an 47 64
80. 1 A DE NO 6 NOx NOx NO NO 24 Cowie C T et al 1 NO PM NOs NO gt
81. 2003 12 24 NO2 gt 0 6 6 8 11 60ppb 11 12 22 50 60ppb 1 1 0 04 0 06ppm NO 35 NO NO NO ppb 0 00 6 00 12 00 18 00 24 00 3 1 2003 12 24 NO 12m NO NO gt
82. 43 1 3 50 100 50 200 1 137ppb ee 156ppb A ON 2 300 ppb 8 8 2 2 NOx 23 5m NOx 2003 12 22 13 15 45 NOx 3 8
83. NO 10 65 NO 2m 8m NO NOs NOx 1 NOx 66 4 4 1
84. NOx 90s 2 8 NOx 2 3 1 NOx 2 2 NOx NOx NOx 100ppm NOx NO NO 1900ppm 1006 NOx 1 2m NOx
85. 2 4 3 NO 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 200 m AA 6 5 3 2 7 3 me 4 3 4 A Ke a 1 4 4 70 2
86. 385 7 NO ppb 10 20 30 3 19 NO 2004 9 21 11 25 58 3 19 NO gt 23 FUO 40 60 ppb 200 50 L100 NE 5 I U 20 40 60 60 100 m 00 3 20 NO NOs 150ppb 23 2m 38ppb NO2 23 NO 23 70m NOs 36pppb
87. NO 29 NO NO NO NOx NO 2 1 NO 0 02ppm 500ppb 0 5ppm NOx NO 2 8 2 NOx 1900ppm NO NOx NO NO
88. 23 30 5 53 4 lt 8 2000 NOx 50 ZZhou Y et al 3 2004 3 13 5 5
89. 80ppb NO 3 18 NO 56 NO ppb 0 10 20 30 2004 9 21 11 25 NO NO2 3 19 NO 3min NO 3 17 NO 2004 9 21 11 25
90. 9 NOx 82 R amp D 832 2 11 21 1997 06 10 36 6 326 332 2001 11 11 37 6 374 386 2002 12 NOz 15 316 323 1980 13 36 61 71 1999 11 14 19 15 27 2009 15
91. 800ppb NOx 150 800ppb NOx 336ppb 1 3 100 90 10 200 SR 2 44 336ppb NOx ppb 154ppb 10 20 30 40 3 8 NOx NOx 2003 12 22 13 15 1 154ppb 336ppb
92. NOs NOx NOx 23 NOs 4 2 NO 23 3 20 NO 23 4 1 150ppb 60ppb 2 m 38ppb
93. Perspectives 119 10 1373 1378 2011 10 39 Fann N Hubbell B Bell M L Walker K Improving the linkages between air pollution epidemnology and quantitatnve risk assessment Environmental Health 86 Perspectives 119 12 1671 1675 2011 12 40 6 1 330 2010 03 41 Hiroyuki 1 Daisuke H Ichiro S Akira O Analysis for relationship between vehicle NOx emissnon and roadside NOs concentratnon Socety of Automotive Engineers SAE Technical Paper Series 1 10 2008 42 43 APNA 360 44 SGGU 610 45 PC 46 NOx 2007 127 07 17 22 2007 10 47 http 7maps google co jp maps hl ja amp tab wl Google 48 JR 87 1
94. 2 FTTR Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 11 Weiss M et al1 27 Ruro5 320 90 Cachon L et al 2 8 30 km CNG Compressed Natural Gas 50km GPS Global Positioning System
95. NO 76 1 1 a ea CE A SN 5 1 1 2 1
96. emissions experimental study with instrumented vehicles Transportation Research Record No 1987 1 15 2006 26 Collins J F Shepherd P Durbin T D Lents J Norbeck J Barth M Measurements of in use emissions om modern vehicles using an on board measurement system Environmental Seience amp Technology 41 18 6554 6561 2007 09 27 Weiss M Bonnel P Hummel R Provenza A Manfredi U On road emissions of hght duty vehicles in Europe Environmental Seience amp Technology 45 19 8575 8581 2011 10 28 Cachon L Toth D Pucher E Real world emission monitornng of natural gas vehicles with higher mileage SAE Technical Paper Series 1 10 2009 29 50th 586 2009 08 30 B 73 731 1480 1485 2007 07 31 Zhou Y Fu L Cheng L Characterization of in use light duty gasoline vehicle emissions by remote sensing in Beijing Impact of recent control measures Journal of the Air amp Waste Management Association 57 9 1071 1077 2007 09 85 82
97. itrogen dioxide NO NO D nitric oxide NO dinitrogen trioxide N203 nitrogen oxide NOx 3 NOx RE ER 1973
98. ppb NO ppb 3 10 NOx NO 2003 12 24 5 55 34pppb 1 1 0 04 ppm 0 06 ppm NOs NO NOs 48 3 11 2003 12 22 5 55 23 3 12 2003 12 24 6 45 NO NO gt 30 170ppb NO2 8 10 49 69 ppb NO ppb 3 12
99. rbon disulfide SOs Weichenthal S et al 33 PFann N et al 39

自動車排ガスによる大気汚染状況の短時間計測システムの

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自動車排ガスによる大気汚染状況の 短時間計測システムの

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自動車排ガスによる大気汚染状況の短時間計測システムの