第15章 環境・安全に対する標準化の枠組み
Contents
1. 11 1R Reduce Reuse Recycle2. http www env go jp http www gispri or jp kenkyu kenkyul html H17 ISO14064 4 ISOo EC 51 A 1 B2 C 18
3. 2 IEC 109 2003 6 3 ISO 14000 ISO 14001 2004 ISO 14004 2004 ISO 14000 IS0 14000
4. 15 6 N nl 3 et
5. 44 1 2 3 4 5 A 15 lt gt 3R 3R
6. F 466 270 6 2 2 2 14
7. http www meti go jp WEEE WEEE EU 2003 2 RoHS DIRECTIVE 2002 96 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND 0 F THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic eq uipment WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE WEEE WEEE 30 WEEE WEEE E
8. 46 lt gt PL 1 15 http Www jsa or jp IEC 109 2003 6 Environmental aspects Inclusion in electrotechnical product standards IS0 IEC 51 1999 12 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion standards IS0 64 1997 http WwWw env go j http www meti go j 2004 10 BP http www nikkeibp c0 IEC http www iecapc jp Index htm 47
9. S S 1t 2 7t 3 3 1
10. CO2 LCA http www env go jp policy index html econo 3
11. http www env go jp policy index html econo 3 IS014064 2006 3 IS014064 IS014064 3 Part1 Part2 Part3 2005 2 GHG
12. IEC 109 2003 6 ISO IEC 51 1999 12 2 Environmental burden Environmental impact Environmental Impact Assessment EIA 9 Environmental burden
13. 10 Recycling Recyclability End of Life EOL Sustainability
14. ISO IEC 51 1999 12 4 GUIDE51 ISO IS012100 IS014121 IS014119 IS014120 IS013849 1 IS013849 2 IS013850 IS013852 IS014118 IS01 3851 IS013856 IS014122 20 51 ISO SO12100 QSO14121 IS014119 S014120 IS013849 1 IS013849 2 IS013850
15. gt fp i E 19
16. Life Cycle Assessment LCA PC 5 1 A B 2 A 2
17. 2 3R a 3R b http www jisc go jp newstopics 2002 environmentaljIS htm 1
18. JIS CG JIS http www jisc go jp newstopics 2002 environmentaljIS htm 1 7 JIS METI NEDO
19. 3 http www env go jp policy index htmlfecono 3 LCA IS0 IS014040 LCA LCA LCA JISQ14040 13
20. 24 IEC 51 ISO 12100 ISO 14121 lt
21. MOSS 7 6 Moss JIS IIS C 0950 6 R G 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
22. 4 http www env go jp policy index htmlfecono 3 S0 LCA LCA LCA IS0 LCA
23. 10 70 10 1 4 500mm 5 000mm 2 16 6 65 74 75 75 EE NI TE UL Te gD ad HI III TA EI NINNNE L AIT A NII 1 1 3 4 CT RB
24. 7 JIS JIS VOC JIS VOC JIS VOC JIS CIA RT DE 1 350 2 3
25. http www itscj ipsj or jp forum forum20050722 2yoshida pdf ISO 7 1 m 3 2 ISO 71
26. CO02 LCA 14 ISO LCA LCA LCA 1SO LCA
27. Environmental impact Environmental Impact Assessment EIA IEC 109 2003 6 2 Recycling Recyclability End of Life EOL Sustainability
28. IEC ISO ISO IEC 2004 10 4 IS0 IEC 51 Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion standards
29. Life Cycle Assessment LCA 8 Natural environment Life cycle Life Cycle Assessment LCA
30. CSR Corporate Social Responsibility SRI Socially Responsible Investment 2 ISO 14040 LCA ISO 14064 IEC http www iecapc jp menu 06shiryo htm 3 Life Cycle Assessment LCA ES a 12 http www env g9o jp policy index htm econo
31. 1 http www iedm ecnet jp 2 16 6 1 9 10 29 30 49 m 40 6 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 i 7 a 10
32. a lt ei ISO IEC 51 1999 12 4 vV 4 4 IS0 IEC 51 1999 12
33. 2008 2010 11 30 1000 100 1 2011 5 31 2013 5 31 100 2018 5 31 1 http www meti go jp EU _ 2 IEC TC1 1 1 2004 2005 2004 10 2002 WG1 EU 2003 EE 2004 RoHS 2005 WGS 2007
34. GHG ISO14064 GHG ISO14000 2006 3 ISO14064 ISO14064 2 http www env go jp http www gispri or jp kenkyu kenkyul html H17 ISO14064 ISO14064 Part1 ISO14064 Part2 ISO14064 Part3 GHG
35. TULC ype I Type 1 I LCA Life Cycle Assessment Society of JapanJLCA LCA 39 18 3 30 http 202 214 40 151 lcaforum pdf news 39 pdf 5 13 4 lt gt http www jet or jp index html
36. ISO 71 71 http www itscj ipsj or jp forum forum20050722 2yoshida pdf 6 JIS S 0026 150 400 EL i 43
37. 2007 http www meti go jp 5 3R Reduce Reuse Recycle 28 3R
38. a 500kg JIS R 5214 MP Natural environment Life cycle 2 K gt dp
39. http www jet or jp index html 1 16 3 26 2 6 HH MR F 1 1990 10
40. IS0 14020 ISO0 14030 IS0 14040 LCA ISO 14062 SO 14063 11 ISO 14001 ISO 14004 JIS Q 14001 JIS Q 14004 ISO 9000
41. 67 2055 40 5 2 5 1 65 46 1971 49 1974 67 2055 26 59 4 1 75 28 2016 1 744 43 2032 53 2041 1 669 29 2017 1
42. JIS 2 JIS 2007 JIS 2006 11 30 JIS Z 8071 JISC http www jisc go jp newstopics 2006 20061226koukyoutoire pdf 15
43. 15 19 2009 2 23 90 15 2 1 2 3
44. EuP 45 lt gt NR 1 Reduce Reuse Recycle DFE Design For Environment CE B 15 lt gt ISO IEC JIS
45. GUIDE 110 1996 GUIDE 112 2000 23 IEC GUIDE 104 1997 GUIDE 106 1996 GUIDE 107 1998 EMC GUIDE 109 2003 GUIDE 110 1996 GUIDE 112 2000 EC http www iecapc jp menu 06shiryo htm 4 ISO 12100 ISO 14121
46. 3R 3R 3R http www meti go jp policy recycle main 3r_policy policy index html RoHS EU 2003 2 WEEE 100ppm PBDE 1000ppm 29
47. 0 01 0 1 2006 7 7 1 6 30 5 1 6 7 EU 7
48. 17 ISO14064 GHG ISO14064 ISO14064 GHG ISO14064 ISO14064
49. 2006 4 25 http techon nikkeibp co jp article WORD 20060425 116528 6 JIS C0950 J Moss J Moss 7 JIS C 0950 7 SS 1 34 SC0950 1 J Moss Moss JIS C 0950 The marking for presence of the specific chemical substances for electrical and electronic equipment
50. 37 JET RE Fa EE
51. 3 Typel Type GUU CO kg 688 441 SO gt kg 09 0 6 MJ 12 859 8 406 Typell Typell 36 ype I 3 ype I IL 2003
52. 4 5 15 3 JIS JIS 3 3R 4 nl 2 1 1 3R
53. 0 0 i 1 3R http www meti go jp policy recycle main 3r_policy policy index html 2 J Moss http 210 254 215 73 jeita_eps jmoss200512 html 3 J Moss http xn eckf4cg8r sblo jp 5 PBB PBDE J Moss J Moss 35 2006 6 7
54. 2007 10 2005 6 2 EuP 2006 4 25 33 BuP EU Directive on Eco Design of Energy using Products 2005 7 6 2005 8 11 3 1 EU 20 3 OA BuP CE
55. 5 2 JIS http www jisc go jp newstopics 2002 environmentalJIS htm JIS 6 3
56. A B C A B C A B A B C C C C C C A B
57. RoHS EU 2003 2 WEEE DIRECTIVE 2002 95 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS RoHS RoHS RoHS 2006 7 1 BEU electrical and electronic equipment EEE EEE WEEE
58. BuP BU EU EuP a 1 CE IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 1 TC111 WG2 WG2 Ne 2005 6 1 2007 10
59. OECD 5200 31 RBACH ISO14001 REACH 2007 CU REACH REACH E U http www meti go jp REACH FTIJEC5 200B 6 1 12 1
60. iS013852 IS014118 SO01 3851 S013856 iS014122 2004 10 4 GUDE51 IEC IEC60204 EC61496 IEC62046 IEC61508 EC60947 EMC EC61000 4 EC60742 EC60079 21 51 IEC EC60204 IEC61 496 EC62046 C61508 EC60947 EMC C61000 4 IEC60742 GEC60079 2004 10 4 IS0 IEC GUIDE 50 2002 GUIDE 51
61. 20 http www8 cao go jp kourei whitepaper index w html 9 6 41 2001 11 ISO IEC 71 7 Xx 4 2002 1 CEN CENELEC 6 2002 12 KS A ISO IEC 71 2003 6 JIS Z 8071
62. a b c d e 1 2 3 ISO IEC 51 1999 12 25 gt gt gt gt SB50 Sep 04 65 gt AB2202 RoHS
63. AN E i EG ILE A 1 mm ITI TT Ts HEINE 8 1TH 5 NL EH EE HLT EE WF EN UII 1 5 0 75 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2005 2010 8 12 1955 70 23 328 70 75 70 74 75 40 8 1 hd PDp i 0 50 18 20
64. Apr 06 RoHS 26 RoHS WEEE SB50 Sep 04 65 AB2202 RoHS Apr 06 RoHS http www meti go jp 5 EU gt RoHS 2006 7 1 WEEE 2005 8 13 EuP 2005 8 11 REACH 2007 27 EU RoHS 2006 7 1 WEEE 2005 8 13 EuP 2005 8 11 RBACH
65. 10 10 REACH IT REACH 2006 12 2007 6 1 31 SDS SafetyDataSheet EU 3 SDS 1 REACH 2008 6 1 6 1 12 1
66. 6 RoHS RoHS 6 J Moss RoHS J Moss http kankyo kkc or jp index html 5 ISO 3 ISO
67. http www env go jp policy index htm econo 1 LCA 2 LCA 3
68. 1999 GUIDE 63 1999 GUIDE 66 1999 EMS 22 ISO IEC GUIDE 50 2002 GUIDE 51 1999 GUIDE 63 1999 GUIDE 66 1999 EMS EC http www iecapc jp menu 06shiryo htm 4 IEC GUIDE 104 1997 GUIDE 106 1996 GUIDE 107 1998 EMC gs GUIDE 109 2003
69. 06 12 9 000 OO A 000 58 2046 1 9 938 67 2055 8 993 2 5 1 4 1 22 1947 24 1949 65 24 2012 3 000 30 2018 3 500 2 54 2042 3 863 25 2013 25 29 4 1 47 2035 33 7 3 1 54 2042
70. U 2003 2 RoHS DIRECTIVE 2002 96 EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE WEEE WEEE EEE IT 10 Ne http www meti go jp 5 REACH REACH 1 30 000
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