消防用防火服の耐熱性能の に関する研究報告書
Contents
1.2.
3.
4.
5. P PE
6. 2
7. lt gt Tre Tsk HE Evaluation of test Unimed protocols for smoke Norway divers working in the heat Saudsund M Reinertsen R E
8. 59 Pompe A E Purchasing Personal Protective Equipment Fire Engineering Vol 149 No 11 Nov 1996 pp 73 77 60 Rotmann M F Selection and Development of Protective Clothing for Fire fighters Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 J McBriarty and N W Henry eds American Society forTesting and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1992 pp 885 893
9. PPE
10. 5 14 3 17 3 8
11. lt gt 8 Pyrosec 22 35 50 100 130 Tr Tsk fe la b BP RPE lt gt Tre Tsk fc 180C Pyrosec
12. PP ga A E
13. 2 8 Polytechnic clothing thermal University insulation when Hong Kong Fan J Chen Y S Fashion sweating and when non Sweating Institute Of Donghua Uuniversity Zhang W 1 2 3 ARA Technology Bamford Boydell72 N
14. ISO ISO 11618 14 12 19 B A 1 13 5 28 6 1 AM9 00 PM5 00 2
15. 6 2
16. 4 4 F TFashion Feel Eit Function Fashion Feel
17. 1 Lion Apparel the Fire Jndustry Equipment Research Organization the Fire and Emergency Manufactures and Service Association 2 Vogelpohl 1 6 20 thermal protective performance TPP retroreflectivity
18. 2
19. 1 1 6 3 p 8 1987 6 3 p 25 1987 1 66 p 1 1988 4 2 66 p 9 1988 5 2
20. Field Evaluation of Protective Clothing Effects on Fire Fighter Physiology Predictive Capabihty of Total Heat Loss Test Thermal Protective Performance and Comfort of Wildland Firefighter Clothing The Transport Properties Stull J O Duffy R M
21. 2
22. 3 2 1 13 5 28 6 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 A 305 g m B 5 203 g m C 60 40 PBI 153 g m 146 g m 100 3 2 2 1 8 Re
23. 5 6 6 Kansas State University KSU North Carohna State University NCSU Navy Clothing and Textile Research Facility NCTRE Centre for Human Sciences QinetiQ Ltd Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT BWU lt gt
24. ISO 11613 1999 4 EN 469 A 135
25. Henriques damage integral 4 100 kW m 2 Mehta St oll 9 8 Fire amp Rescue J O Stull 66 Bamford G J and Boydell W TCARUS A Code
26. 1 2 RTR 3 5 3 1 2 3 6 a b 7
27. 43 44 45 47 48 H12 3 49 1 HI12 3 30 1 0 a H13 3 2
28. cool vest guarded sweating hot plate method Barker 2 1 6s Myhre 39C 33 Carter Makinen 9 Huck McCullough Frim Romet Makinen 9 Gore Tex 8
29. 3 3 A Nomex 235 g m C Nomex 130 g m B B1 PU B2 PTFE B3 PTFE gt lt gt A B2 C A B3 C University of Thermal protective Wollongong clothing and Austraha cardiovascular function Fogarty A Armstrong K A
30. of Multilayer Fabric Systems 7 21C RH65 Effect of Measured Heat Loss through Turnout Materials on Firefighter Comfort and Heat Stress Part 1 Performance in a Mild Environment
31. 1 1 1 a b 30 cm c 1 2 1 3
32. 4 2 4 4 7 IS04674 1977A2 40N ISO4674 1977A2 25N mm 4 2 2 0 ISO4674 1977A1 5 4 4 11 ISO811 ISO11092 4 4 JISL1094 7 uC
33. 3 1 3 5 3 1 3 5 3 1 a ETT RET RTI ETT RD Al 16 13 im 59 5 64 4 gl 1O8 5 ol 4 sl el 2 4 sl 2 ml ml i 5 ol oo oa sl il gl 3 ir mm em i ca ml ml a 9 0 1 mw el wi ja ml ml sl s LE MEET ET EE TT m ws a sl oa 7 5 a w TT im al ml gl ET wl ET s CE EEE ED DT NTT ME DTS D 3 5 3 1 D E D E
34. GORE TEX AirlockS GORE TEX 40 Airlock gt gt GORE TEX AirlockS Nomex GORE TEXS Nomex
35. Fit WL GORE GmbH Nocker W Se1bert J Fire fighter garment with non textile 1nSulation Comfort The four of RS Technology clothing comfort Inc USA 4 BE Goldman R F
36. P PE P PE P PE pPp E F 2 3
37. 92 1 1 1 1 gt 1 9 V 2 2 4 CK 3 3 1 ISO15025 AF AG 2 3 2 ISO9151 13 3 3 ISO6942 2002 t24 18 t24 t14 4 TF50 3 6 d ISO6530 ISO 11613 1999 4 2 4 2 1 4 2 9 VA 4 3 4 3 2 4 4 3 4
38. lt
39. 8 120
40. 5 1 Tori ISO ASTM JICST 52 6 2 ISO 11613 1999 A 5 2 1 1
41. 2 i p PE TI IT ID IV
42. T 2 3 3 2 5 1 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 2 3 96 A T T T 3 4 4 5 3 2 5 1 2 3
43. 47 Stull J O Veghte J H Mann P C and Storment S B Developing and Selecting Test Methods for Measuring Protective Clothing Performance in Chemical Flashover Situations Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 J P McBriarty and N W Henry eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1992 pp 908 923 142 Lawson J R Firefighters Protective Clothing and Thermal Environments of Structural Fire Fighting National Institute for Standards and Technology Report NISTIR 5804 Gaithersburg MD 1996 43 Rossi R M and Zimmerli T Tnfluence of Humidity on the Radiant Convective and Contact Heat Transmission Through Protective Materials Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 J S Johnson and S Z Mansdorf eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1996 pp 269 280 Veghte49 1 W cm NFPA 1973
44. 4 1 2 3 84 4kW m 2 8 4 1 2 3 i 8 em MD Go ER BY 2 i CR I 1 TISO 6942 TSO 9151 ts TFQ0 HTTz 4 1 4 3 TSO 11613 3 CD 20 CN 10 4 1 80 J OO gt OO CI gt OO m 1SG 11613 t24 0 5 10 15 20 25
45. Me b 3 Arahite Neo Guard Nomex Defender ne
46. Vol 53rd 194 2001 Nonwovens Ind Vol 32 No 4 34 2001 Tn the Line of Fire NAO Military Textiles To Serve ER and Protects 2001 i DuPont Kevlar Nomex Tyvek Coolmax PCM PCM
47. ISO 11613 1999 4 5 EN 469 NFPA 1971 2
48. 1 4 1 5 120 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 a 1 10O
49. 3 2 4 Se ob 6 7 8 A 9 10 4 1 5 1 2 3 2 4 1
50. 2 1 83 1 1 1 80 k W m 10 8 1 2 3 1 3
51. 2 LPG 80 4K W m2 1 4 3 2 4 1
52. en RN 65 80 20 3596 99 1 37 639 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 4 2 2 9 09 1 0 1 0 0
53. Thermo Leg 7 Grimes 0 North Carolina 35 Dale J D Crown RE M Ackerman M Y Leung E and Rigakis K B Tnstrumented Mannequin Evaluation of Thermal Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 J P McBmarty and N W Henry eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1992 pp 717 739 36 Behnke W P Geshury A J and Barker R L Thermo Man and Thermo Leg Large Scale Test Methods for Evaluating Thermal Protective Performance Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 J P McBriarty and N W Henry eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1992 pp 266 280 37 Prezant D J Barker R L Bender M and Kelly K J Predicting the Impact ofa Design Change From Modern to Modified Modern Firefighting Uniforms on Burn Injuries Using Manikin Fire Tests Performance of Protective Clothing Issues and Priorities for the 21s C
54. 2 P PE P PE F 3
55. 1 1 1 2 de 2 Af 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 6 9 Rs 3 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 m 12 15 ge 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 3 4 1 5 2 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 2 2 3
56. corrected thermal insulation Itorr water vapour permeability Me Frim Romet Dukes Dubos Vehte
57. ISO 5081 1977 450 N 2 ISO 4674 1977 A2 ISO 4674 1977 A2 25N 3 ISO 4920 1981 4 4
58. 58 1999 16 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 JICST 4 8 J 46 No111 2002 4
59. EGC 47 Barker R Myhre L Scruggs B Shalev 1 Prahsarn C and Miszko T Effect of Measured Heat Loss through Turnout Materials on Fireflghter Comfort andHeat Stress Part I Performance in a Mild Environment Performance of Protective Clothing Issues and Priorities for the 27 Century Seventh Volume ASTM STP 1386 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 48 Myhre L Barker R Scruggs B Shalev 1 Prahsarn
60. lt gt 29 II 41 51 27 22 gt gt RPE gt 1I
61. C 3 100 PBO 100 1 1 4 9 59 D 4 NI EE py RF 0 9 0 1 0 1 0 09
62. Function 2 The Hong Comparison of
63. 5 5 1 5 2 6 4 4 2 1 4 5 4 6 4 4 2 1 4 7 ISO13688 A F A G 1 G 4 5 134 1 1I SO ISO 11618 1999 4 A
64. 3 3 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 19 8 319 2 59 14 15 3 0 59 16 3 CM 76 J R Saffle B Davis PWilliams and the American Burn Association Registry Participant Group Recent Outcome in the Treatment of Burn Injury in the United States A Report From the American Burn Association Patient Registry Journal of Burn care amp Rehabihcation p 219 1995 77 10 11 10 22 1 1996 8 16 11 2 3 3 3 3 4 2
65. 0 5 1 8 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 10 ISO ASTM
66. 14 38 17 3 3 16 1 aa 1 Ll I TOO TD Ce 1 2 CN 3 7 7 7 9 ISOASTM TITCS7 19 1 23 BYARD MD EF DV TO 30 2 34 i 34 YYIY HON 34 212 34 72 FRE ii Rd 34 Dl CR Ni lt 35 2165 RE 35 216 tp i 36 2 36 Sl OO snmp 36 222 150 9151 1995 329 223 3 1S0O 6943 39 SO 11613 1999 1 4 i 41
67. 5 2 ISO 11618 1999 4 2 3 1 3 5 3 f PUT 1 5 ISO 15538 2001 2 4 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 5 4
68. 5 Krasny Veghte3 57 Fornel133 1940 33 Dukes Dubos F N Reischu Buller K Thomas N T and Bernard T E Assessment of Ventilation of Fire fighter Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 JP McBriarty and N W Henry eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1992 pp 629 633 54 Veghte J H The Physiological Strain Imposed by Wearing Fully Encapsulated Chemical Protective Clothing Chemical Protective Clothing Performance in Chemical Emergency Response ASTM STP 1037 J L Perkins and J 0 Stull eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1989 pp 51 64 55 Krasny J F Some Characteristics of Fab
69. 1 4 Gohlke Total heat loss NE PA 1989 NFPA1971 1991 ib 14 Veghte J H
70. 2 Swedish Physical load and performance Effects Defence Research Agency of age and Sweden experience on rescue services UIED Ulf B Stockholm tasks Rescue Service Sweden Henri L O
71. Lawson Rossi Zimmerli 7 3 4 shell moisure barrier thermal liner 14 ISO6942 ISO DIS9151 ISO DIS12 127 3 20 65 80 3 80 3 80 kW m 5 kW m 80 kW m 150C 300
72. Vol 7 No 3 123 2002 a oe Vol 54th 187 Vol 7 No 1 43 20092 4
73. e Cylindrical Geometry Tester ASTM D 4108 87 CAN CGSB 155 22 97 ISO 9151 Dale 23 Barker R L Guerth C Behnke W P and Bender M Measuring the Thermal Energy Stored in Firefighter Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Issues and Priorities for the 21 Century Seventh Volume ASTM STP 1386 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 24 Lawson J R Development of an Apparatus for Measuring the Thermal Performance of Fire Fighter s Protective Clothing NISTTR 6400 National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg Md 1999 25 Rossi R M and Belli W P Assessment of Radiant Heat Protec
74. 1 0 0 1 4 0 5 0 5 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 B 2 1 00 4
75. 1 00 E 1 2 1 0 0 3 10 0 4 1 00 PBO 1 00 1 1 4 1 30 1200 2 me
76. 2 P PE F 4
77. hot plate 35 25C 65 Randolph resistance value thermal insulation clo permeability index im ASTM D 1 518 DIN 54 101 T 01 A total heat loss draft NFPA1971 1991 NFPA19 71 2000 Total heat loss
78. 1 84 4k W m 3 2 84 4 k W m 2 4 8 4 6 8 4 5 3 3 A A 1 84 4 k W m 2 4 2 84 4k W m 4 10
79. Se i a 65 80 20 35 379 63 2 3 1 1 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 8 1 1 1 2
80. 3 2 4 1 160 140 120 100 kW m 8 2 4 1 WER rE kW m2 mn 120 100 80 60 _40 20 mem a tah J re gt i 3 2 4 2 122 140 kW mW 30kW ne 9 2 4 2 A RN CN NR cht 80kW m 83kW m 2 C 80 k W m 2 3 5
81. 50mm 5 5 0 A 5 a b c d 5 126 F 1999 1 1S0 11613 F F 1
82. 2s 2s 2 ISO 9151 HTT2 13 HTL HTI 4 3 1SO 6942 t sz4 18 t4 t 5 48 4 ISO 11613 1999 A 180C 5 5 3 5 3 1 10 3
83. 6 Zimmerli 33 Lee Y M and Barker R L Thermal Protective Performance of Heat Resistant Fabrics in Various High Intensity Heat Exposures Textile Research Journal Vol 57 1987 pp 128 132 3 Zimmerli T Manikin Testing of Protective Clothing ASurvey Performance of Protective Clothing Tssues and Priorities for the 21s Century Seventh Vol ume ASTM STP 1386 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Test ing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 9 Alberta DuPont Advanced Fibers 9 North Carolina 2 80 kW m
84. 2 2 1 3 124 2 4 2 4 2 2 he A 1999 1 1S0 11613 A
85. 2 3 3 2 5 2 R 2 2 3 y 0 7398x 4 0226 Re 0 6271 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2 3 3 2 5 2 T 2 3 2 3 74 2 3 3 2 6 10 8 2 3 3 2 6 1 F 2 3
86. 30 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 96 9 1 15 30 2 1096 2 3 3 2 3 30 20 84 4k W m 3 2 3 339 2 3 3 3 3
87. oe Philadelphia oo NFPA field Rotmann9
88. _8 1 clothing 24 protectiveclothing 9 garment clothing 9 1 outer garment 9 8 garment construction clothing garment 27 protective garment 5 29 1 outertwopiecesuit 25 protectivecoat jacket acket 42 protective clothing
89. ISO 6942 2002 A 10kW mf 1 1 ISO 13934 1 1999 450N 450N 2 ISO 4674 1977 A 2 L 40N 40N 2 2 D3 ISO 4674 1977 A 1 25N 25N 3 TSO 4920 4 4 4 JIS L 1094 7gzC 1 ISO 811 ISO 11092
90. SO 5077 1984 Textiles Determination dimentional change in washing and drying ISO 6530 1990 Protective clothing Protection against hquid chemicals Dtermination of resistance of materials to penetration by liquids ISO 5081 1977 Textiles Woven fabrics Determination of breaking strength and elongation Strip method ISO 139834 1 1999 Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1 Determination of maximum force using the strip method 1 ISO 4674 1977 Fabrics coated with rubber or plastics Determination of tear resistance ISO 4920 1981 Textie fabrics Determination of resistance to surface wetting Spray test JIS L1094 1997 ISO 811 1981
91. A 1 5 A 2 A 2 1 5 A 4 A 3 A 2 2 1850mmX150mm A 2 3 A 3 90 2 65 5 24 A 2 2 150mm 150mm 150mmX150mm 2 A 4
92. 500 C 0 28 kg cm2 NFPA 1973 Gore Tex Gore Tex Lee Barker 12 PBI Kevler Nomex 1 2 65 3 TPP 1 2 0 calcm s 2 2 0 calcm s 3 0 48 cal cm s 2 3
93. lt gt NSW Tc MAP PV gt Tc PV 2 20 kg
94. 21 multi layer clothing assembly 9 2 outer garment assembly 39 2 outermost surface 39 8 innermost surface 23 outershell 20 moisturebarrier 34 thermalbarrier 32 removable inner liner Io 37 winter liner 40 wovenfabrics 41
95. 8 5 80 4kW m 3 1 2 3
96. TPP 1 Torvi D A and Hadjisophocleous G V Research in Protective Clothing for Firefighters State of the Art and Future Directions Fire Technology Vol 35 No 2 1999 pp 111 130 12 Vogelpohl T L Post Use Evaluation of Eirefighter s Turnout Coats M Sc Thesis Univeristy of Kentucky Lexington KY 1996 3 Makinen13 3 Day Xenon
97. fe g h FDS 5 McGrattan K B Baum H R Rehm R G Hamins A Forney G P Floyd J A and Hostikka S Fire Dynamics Simulator Version 2 Technical Reference Guide Technical Report NISTTR 6783 National Institute of Standards and Technologyi Gaithersburg Maryland 2001 2 6 2 ISO 11613 1999 A 2 1 2 1 1
98. 3 2 4 1 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 4 1 ER 2 3 2 3 96 96 96 A 3 31 2 B 3 49 eoa 70 678 _C 3 96 462 62 525 1 A 1 4 25 281 3350 si BB 4 30 527 262 789 C 4 16 735 io6 841 ME 263 263 846 BB 4 17 484 105 588 C 4 17 407 67 474 5 12 iis 7 5 570 BB 5 31 325 391 715 L C 5 22 422 ie67 589 3 4 1000 1000 900 3 HE MM 00 700 700 eo 600 6 5 50 0 20 0 200 100 10 0 00 00 5 4
99. 96 3 5 3 14 3 5 3 15 A D B C E F 20 8 1 4L 10 XX 5 0 A B C D E F 3 5 3 15 3 5 3 16 3 5 3 17 2 15 SS an 0 5 0 10 4 6 mn 4 2 0 A B C D E F RO 3 5 8 17 F 3 5 3 18 3 5 3 19 3 5 8 18
100. 3 3 1 4 6 8 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 N 2 3 2 eT 06 96 1y nD 84 2 2001 12 11 4 00 02 6 827 1 934 ie4 4 40 1 319 1 909 L 328 1 3 3 3 1 GT i i 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1
101. A B A C D E F 4 2 TE Ss Ei RE ed al ol ess mr lal ir al s A gt B gt gt C gt E gt D 3 5 3 3 3 5 3 8 KW m2 9 glss 73 sl sl 7 2 esl 7a s5 4 15 3 slsel pe a 2 wm sel ne 35 5 20 9 9 9 2 lsml ez sl 2 4 3 lszl sl 7 2 5o iegl 342 4 29 6 4 9 9 slesl Do 248 1 26 24 5 ol 2 sl79 29 2 29 32 55 EE NET ET 0 ME 75 74 23 2 2 30 54 2 as ie7 32 sl 2 3 slsal 73 sl 2 ie
102. F 3 ISO IS ISO 11613 199
103. 4 A B C 2 3 6 20 37 C 5 C B A A 3 C 3 2 4 1 3 2 4 12 3 2 4 13 3 2 4 48 3 2 5 2
104. 64 3 4 3 1 64 3 4 8 1 1 1 1 4 3 65 3 4 3 2 1 5 1 8 kk 66 3 4 3 2 67 8 4 3 8 84 4 k WAm2OD 4 8 A 3 Si ii 67 3 4 3 4 lk 68 93 0 68 3 4 3 5 69 3 4 3 6 84 4kW m 4 10 NR 70 3 5 2 1 Ik kk 71 8 5 8 1 ss 2 ol 73 oD mE 73 SS NN CAN 74 3 5 34 i 74 3 5 3 2 4 5 75 38535 eo KO RE oo a i ii
105. firefighters Laboratory test methods and ISO 15538 2001 performmance requirements for protective clothing with a reflective outer surface Texthles Physiological effects Measurement of thermal and ISO 11092 1993 water vapour res1stance under steady state conditions sweating guarded hotplate test Standard Test Method for Thermal and Evaporative Resistance of Clothing ASTM F1868 98 Materials Using a Sweating Hot Plate 2 ASTM ASTM Performance of Protective Clothing Vol 7th 1ssues and Pyiorities for the 21st Century July 2000 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 ASTM 1 Ta 7 96 5W Y 439W m 7
106. DuPont Kevlar Nomex Tyvek PBO 4 ASTM JICST 1 2 2 4 1 2 2 5 ICEE 2002 10 2002 9 23 27 9 7 2 1 2 2 4 1 2 3
107. 2 84 4 k W m 2 4 10 0 4 6 10 3 5 6 A B C D E F 3 5 1 1 2003 6 3 A B 2 2003 6 5 C D 3 2003 6 10 E F 3 5 2
108. 8 3 6 ISO 6530 a 20C 40 Na OH b 20C 36 HC 1 c 20C 30 HS O d 80 gt 80 20 2 65 5 24 10 20 1 ISO 6942 2002 A 10kW miD 0D 1 1 123 TSO 5081 1 200N 1 200N 1 2
109. 180 160 140 NY OO OO OO cm 80 60 40 20 0 3 5 3 1 3 5 3 2 cm 0 cm 3 5 3 2 8 5 8 1 E 0 cm 3 5 3 3 40 35 30 25
110. 2 5 p 115 1988 8 2 2 8 p 1 1991 7 SO DIS 13506 8 TSO FDIS 11613 4 3 Chung G S Lee D H A study on comfort of the protective clothing for firefighters The 10th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics Sept 23 27 2002 10 Goldman R E The four Fs of clothing comfort The 10th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics Sept 23 27 2002 1 i is 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 Torvi Torvi 8 1
111. 62 16 1 3 14 1 181 8633 0422 44 8331 FAX 0422 42 7719 I SBN4 88391 063 6 1 S43 12 8 ssuls 9 ss2 8 SS Ni 16 18 AE S61 3 S63 3 22
112. 3 5 3 2 3 5 3 2 cm X D C E F A B 4 3 5 3 5 1 ne sat _ 1 vt rent 8 5 8 5 0 O D
113. 1 11 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 5 1 2 4 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 g IEC ISO 6330 1984 B 5 ISO 6330 60C 3C 2 A
114. 2 2 3 1 ISO 6942 ISO 6942 1993 40kW m2 2 t t TF ISO 11613 1999 ts 22s ts ti 4s 60 ISO 6942 2002 ISO 6942 1993 40KW m2 12C 24 t js ts4 9 t s4 t 24 t 12 2002
115. 2 1 6 ISO 6530 1990 A ios howe 80 2 1 6 1 pe 20 2 65 5 24 10 20C a 20 40 NaOH b 20 36 HCL cj 20C 30 HszSO4 d WhiteSpirit 2 1 6 1 9 En hite Spirit 94 6 80 2 2 2 2 1 ISO 15025
116. 2 D OD 3 9 2 5k W m2 1 2 10 NIST NIST a
117. 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 bulk flow 100C Mell Lawson 73 NN A 3 aj b 4
118. AE 92 53 2 H13 9 54
119. 3 3 4 6496 1 3 10 2 3 22 4 33 6 2 2 2 3 4 2 4 A 8 11 E 4 5 12 1 6 2 3 5 89 15 3 2 5 2 6 10 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 5 2 6 7 E 2 5 F 2 6
120. C08 3 RR 106 3 2 4 22 _ A04 4 7 257 0 ee 106 8 2 4 23 A05 4 SO a 107 3 2 4 24 EE A06 4 a 107 3 2 4 25 B 04 4 108 3 2 4 26 _ B05 4 108 3 2 4 27 B06 4 pe CO Ni ii 109 3 2 4 28 C04 4 i bi 109 3 2 4 29 3 2 4 30 3 2 4 31 3 2 4 32 3 2 4 33 3 2 4 34 3 2 4 35 3 2 4 36 3 2 4 37 83 2 4 38
121. 1 3 fe re 1 4 Tr ee 1 5 1 6 ms 1 7 fe 1 8 T X O xX
122. 1 Barker R Myhre L Scruggs B Effect of Measured Heat Loss through Turnout Materials on Firefighter Comfort and Heat Stress Part Performance in a Warm Environment 2 39C RH35 97W m 146W m 251W m Myhre L Barker R ScruggS B 3 JICST JICST
123. 1 3 1 4 1 1 4 5 15 69 1 6 12 29 J 3 3 3 2 84 4k W m 4 5 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 84 4 k W m 2 4 8 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 7 1 8 6 J R Saffle B Davis PWilliams and the American Burn Association Registry Participant Group Recent Outcome in the Treatment of Burn Injury in the United States A Report From th
124. ay 20mm 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 G G H 2 2 3 ISO 6942 1 1993 ISO 6942 1993 1 ISO 6942 2002 T1ISO 6942 2 2 3 1 mm AL
125. NFPA1971 80kW mz 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 80 NFPA 1971 ASTMD 4108 flashover 180 Krasny Holcombe Hoschke JP 4 Holcombe Hoschke 170 Dale 27 Benisek L et al Protective Clothing Eyaluation of Wool and other Fabrics Textile Research Journal 49 pp 212 221 1979 28 Zimmerli T and Weder M Protection and Comfort A Sweating Torso for the Simultaneous Measurement of Protective and Comfort Properties of PPE Performance of Protective Clothing 6th Volume ASTM STP 1273 J 0 Stull and A D Schwope eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA pp 271 280 29 Weder ML S Zimmerli T and Rossi M ASweating and Moving Arm for the Measurement of Thermal tnsulation and Water Vapour Resistance of Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 James S Johnson and S Z Mansdorf Eds American Society for Testing and Materials 1996 30 Krasny J Rockett J A and Huang D Protecting Fire fighters xposed in Room Fires Comparison of Results of Bench Scale Test for Th
126. C08 4 ee 114 C09 4 ee 115 A10 5 115 A11 5 116 A12 5 oe 116 B 10 5 117 B 11 5 117 B 12 5 118 C10 5 2 DCE 118 C11 5 119 C12 5 1 1 1
127. ISO 5081 1977 450 N 2 1 1 1 F 1SO 5081 1977 450 N 2 1 2 ISO 6942 1993 A 1 10 k W m 2 ISO 5081 1977 450 N 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
128. bulk flow b o 72 Bamford G J and Boydell W TCARUS A Code for Evaluating Burn Injuries Fire Technology Vol 31 No 4 1995 pp 307 835 73 Mell W E and Lawson J R A Heat Transfer Model for Firefighters Protective Clothing Fire Technology Vol 36 2000 pp 39 68 73 Prasad K Twilley W and Lawson J R Thermal Performance of Fire Fighters Protective Clothing 1 Numerical Study of Transient Heat and Water Vapor Transfer NISTIR 6881 National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg Maryland 2002 a e
129. 23 24 1 2 2 H6 3 33 CD Ww Elas lo eer CO ww O1 Co 1 2 94
130. 79 k W m 95 k W m 84 4k W m G 2 3 2 3 3 F G B C 4 4 5 F G 51 2 3 3 2 3 4 3 ER Lab G BS Lab G MSN Lab F LabF PN Lab E LabE A LabD LabD RS A C LabC BE B LabC EE C LabB
131. 24 The 10th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics Sept 23 27 200 0 24 2 1 1 1 N bk 34 2 1 2 1 N i 34 2 1 3 1 N kk 35 2 1 4 1 35 2 1 5 1 9 35 2 1 6 1 36 2 2 1 1 kk 37 2 2 2 1 38 2 2 2 1 39 2 2 3 1 ISO 6942 39 2 2 3 2 Al Cu 40k W m2
132. 2 8 2 3 9 9 9 6 kW m kW m EE YT 00 00 11909 1699 3 2 4 7 A 4 81 8 2001 5 30 B07 B08 B0 9 ety WREATH RERPEZIP ol We EE NTTAIL EECITIIEIR EE RY EZ EE lunl i RAE REY CEN EL ERIROAILDEE x HE AI 1 WDW 1 FE ZR CT 720 RY EN 1 LU DTIiG t gE ERT x A 5 TA 59 WI 1 A ME tl 1 3 S 5 ES 1 x HOT Ha TT Ih ll TS EAR FEA rd mt Tr YU My et HT CT Ha 2 S 2 rz 3 EE gt 3 Fe 7 96 96 96 96 m kW m 4 00 OO Ln 1000
133. 3 5 3 19 A D 3 5 3 20 Ne CON 1 MV LU MM OL CS AY A fr 3 5 3 20 B A
134. NN IA lglelplEl FF sn 5 ET 2280 929 1242 F ISO 5081 1977 450 N 2 1 3 ISO 4674 1977 A42 25 N 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 N ISO 4674 1977 A2
135. 33 1 A major A seams 33 2 B majorBseams 33 3 minorseams A B 35 trim 17 2 material as received 2 char 7 drip 7 1
136. CAN CGSB 4 2 no 12 2M ISO6940 TPP TPP Day Sturgeon 8 4 kW m Rossi Zimmerli16 ISO6942 10 kW m sweating guarded hot plate Hohenstein skin model ISO11092 cup method ASTM E96 94 SEM Scanning Electron Microscope 4 1 2 1 13 Makinen H The Effec
137. 4 6 10 5 3 4 6 1 A gt B gt C2F gt E gt gt D 2 AzDzBzF gt C gt gt E A B 3 A B A B 4 5 4
138. 4 6 8 4 3 4 A I 3 4 1 1 13 7 4 7 5 VS 2 14 10 8 10 9 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 00 4 7
139. 30 k W m 150 k W m 122 81 k W m 2 84 k W m 2 2 2 3 3 3 BB C 2 3 6 3 3 N N 1 N 3 3 1 1 3 12 10 12 11
140. 3 5 1 30 k W m 150 kW mW 122 81 k W m2 84 k W m 2 2 2 3 3 3 B C 2 3 6 5 3 2 N N
141. 2 3 1 2 2 4 3 1 2 4 ISO 15025 3 1 3 2 2 4
142. 62 16 1 ISO ISO
143. a b Beer Lambert 8 Batting face cloth 2 5k W m2 Batting 1
144. 4 5 Me 0 CO 1 JICST JICST JICST JICST JICST JICST JICST ASTMGO ASTM ICEE ICEE ICEE ASTM
145. 4 4 4 4 1 EN532 AF AG 2 4 4 2 C ISO9151 13 4 4 3 ISO6942 1999 t2 22 t2 t1 6 TF60 4 4 10 d ISO6530 133 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 6 ISO5081 450N ISO6942 2002A 4 4 4 ISO5081 1 200N ISO6942 1993 ISO5081 450N ee ere mn 4 1 2 ISO13934 1 450N
146. 2 3 51 3 2 6 1 2 3 52 3 2 6 2 2 3 52 3 3 3 1 N RIO OOO RO RIT Re ZSReP0 54 3 3 8 1 3 55 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 55 3 3 3 2 RN 56 3 3 3 8 ee 57 3 3 3 4 2 3 58 3 3 3 3 84 4W m 4 8 i 5 EO i i ki 58 3 4 2 1 60 8 4 2 2 nn 61 3 4 2 8 63 3 4 2 4
147. 9200mmX160mm 25mm 2 10s TISO 11613 1999 2s 2s 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 ne eM 1
148. Gordon C J Gr oeller Taylor N A S New South Wales Fire Brigades Australia Woods B F Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd Stocks J M Korea of A study on comfort Institute of the protective Industral clothing for Technology firefighters Korea Chung G S Lee D H Kansas State University USA McCuliough E Shim North Caronina State University USA Barker R Navy Clothing and Textile Research Facility USA Giblo J QinetiQ Ltd UR Higenbottam C Technical Research Center of Finland Finland Meinander H Tamura T Interlaboratory evaluation of sweating manikins 1ISO ASTM EN
149. 3 3 3 8 ISO 9 97 9 ISO
150. _ A B C D E F 3 5 3 11 3 5 3 12 3 5 3 13 40 30 EE 20 x 10 0 A BB C D E F 3 5 3 18 A D A A D B C E F E E 3 5 3 14
151. 25 N 2 1 4 ISO 4920 1981 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 Alelo 4 2 1 5 ISO 11618 1999 1SO 5077 1984 3 2 1 5 1 2 1 5 1 CIF 36 6 ISO 3
152. 3 3 2 1 659 59 15 159 220 g m 659 359 245 g nm 100 140 g m 859 159 165 g m 2 859 159 115 g m lt 2 3 ISO 6330 2A E 5 20 2C 65 59 24 3 4 84 4k W m
153. 7 96 96 96 96 kW m7 kW m 4 Tl OD dy 600 008 245 Sn DNS a a OD 3080 Bl 3 2 4 10 5 a 2001 6 1 B10 B1 1 B12 ae ET W 3 1 RT 1 Ne i BB MITORKDTE 6 UI x LE 2 EA i EL DU el 4 Fm MIEONKDIIE FOALDNE 4 7 1 i MINOIAKMIITE i FDNETEG i 4 1 3 FF EDUI 1 el ID RG NE 1 LD I X TN ES a rR ka EJ2NI D CHOATE TL PCI La De Es UTU 1 ol ER RN LU FH EE 00 1000 1000 340 392 732 T WN 6 98 0 2 9 Le 2 Ea 4 00 00 100 1000 559F154 8 2 4 11 B 5 2 3 2 wap 9 9 kW m 4 340 2001 5 81 lt 1
154. 106 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A05 Before test After test reverse Sidc reverse Sidc ront side reverse side ront side reverse Sidc 3 2 4 23 A05 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A06 Before test After test reverse side reverse side reverse side front side reverse side front side 3 2 4 24 A06 4 MD Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B04 After test Before test ront side reverse side jront side reverse side 3 2 4 25 B04 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B03 After test ront side reverse side reverse Sidc ront side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 26 B05 4 US Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B06 Before test After test ronl side reverse side front side reverse side ront sidc re
155. 2 3 33 2 32 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 8 8 8 2 2 13 3 63 2 3 33 2 32 3 1 20 29 9 979 30 39 9 96 40 49 9 919 50 59 9 83 10 2 32 3 19 Burn Index 2 2 3 32 2 1 17 9 69
156. I a 96 800 2 96 36 3 bd 400 30 0 A B C A B C 3 2 4 3 3 A C B 305 g m B203 g m C153 g m B C 4 A B C 4 C A B
157. Nt 90 SOT Ce 90 BD a NE 7 5 3 91 97 532 N 97 533 4 534 92 5 4 92 93 94 95 B nn 120 1 1 2 0 5 RE i 8 1 2 2 1 ISO ASTM 19 R19 ASTN OOM 20 1 2 2 8 JICST ees 21 1 2 2 4 23 1 2 2 5 ICEE2002
158. 1 A TIndura Proban FRT Cotton 805g mn 2 BB 93 NomexIEKA 5 2 203 g m lt C 40 PBI 60 Kevlar 153 g m 2 2 HB k W m 2 sw Xi L 3 3 2 4 1 3 2 4 12 3 2 4 13 3 2 4 48 2001 5 28 A01 A08 PE w 44 7711 EE en TT gt 5 9 9 MEOARDINE 1 TG TT x z Da HE HEE i i 3 0 1 ER ZI 7 9 5 8 s 1 2 Wii a 7 1 8 5 I CP i x EEG 1 CO OT
159. 3 3 3 2 84 4k W mz2 4 5 3 4 3 6 4 3 9 0 5 6 2 5 2 6 3 9 6 J R Saffle B Davis P Williams and the American Burn Association Registry Participant Group Recent Outcome in the Treatment of Burn Tnjury in the United States A Report From the American Burn Association Patient Registry Jourmnal of Burn care amp Rehabilication p 219 1995 77 10 11 10 22
160. 5 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C10 Before test After test reverse side front side front side reverse side ront side reverse side 3 2 4 46 C10 5 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C11 Before test After test front side front side reverse Side front side reverse stde 3 2 4 47 C11 5 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C12 Before test After test front side 9 4 front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 48 C12 5 B B 2 1 5 1 2 1 9 I SO
161. D A 3 5 4 6 1 A B gt gt CzF gt E gt gt D 2 AzD gt B gt F gt C gt gt E A B 3 A B A B 4 4
162. IE eos 6 beets a ite is 3 3 1 ISO DIS 18506 122 3 1 1 3 1 1
163. 3 2 4 39 3 2 4 40 3 2 4 41 3 2 4 42 3 2 4 43 3 2 4 44 3 2 4 45 3 2 4 46 3 2 4 47 3 2 4 48 C05 4 NN 110 C06 4 110 A07 4 II 111 A08 4 PF 111 A09 4 RF 112 B07 4 112 B08 4 PP 113 B 09 4 113 C07 4 NF 114
164. 40 2 2 3 3 Al Cu 40 k W m2 40 2 2 3 1 Al1 Cu 41 2 2 3 2 DO 41 2 2 4 1 42 3 1 1 kl 43 81 2 kA 43 3 2 2 1 kA RR 45 3 2 4 1 48 3 2 4 2 48 4 i i 49 3 2 4 3 49 3 2 5 1 TT 50 3 2 5 2
165. closure system 10 hardwear 13 interface area 140 SCBA 14 interface component 28 protectivehood balaclava hood SCBA 31 protective wristlet 33 seam 2
166. 55 28C Development of a Cooling Garment with Encapsulated PCM PCM ASME HTD Vol 368 141 2000 Cardiorespiratory and thermoregulatory response of working in fire fighter protective clothing in a temperate environment Radiant Protective and Transport Properties of Fabrics Used by Wildland Firefighters Specer fabrics with specific protective characteristics Protective clothing fabrics amp fibres for industry The Protection Market TextileProductsfor Protective Garments SUN G HEIDE M STULL J No 37 110 2000 No 37 50 2000 Ergonomic
167. ASTM 7 1 NIST NIST shell linery 0 25 kW cm 1 Chamberlain S How does PPR for women measure up FIRE INTERNATIONAL No 199
168. SS 100 3 2 4 10 A 5 gt EC ER OO 100 3 2 4 11 B 5 OE TR me 101 3 2 4 12 5 2 Re 101 3 2 4 13 A01 3 a ih i 102 3 2 4 14 A02 3 OO 102 3 2 4 15 A03 3 BO 3 2 4 16 B01 3 RE 103 3 2 4 17 B02 3 104 3 2 4 18 B03 3 ee 104 3 2 4 19 C01 3 105 3 2 4 20 C02 3 ea 105 8 2 4 21
169. after flame time 2 0 s char length 12 7 cm TPP Stull 1 Liquid Tide Liquid Tide Chlorox ID Versitol Procare 1000 Nal 17 Loftin D H The Durability of Flame Resistant Fabrics in an Industrial Laundry Environme
170. be 55 2
171. Sitirlin s Manley 10 12 14 7 9 Slater 6
172. 1 5 ISO 15538 2001 4 1 2 4 2 2 5 5 2 4 3 1 3 1 2 142 5 6 1 143 C 10096 70 0
173. Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C07 Aftertest pe ME gt We gt reverse Slide reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 37 C07 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C08 Before test reverse Side front side reverse Side reverse Side TeVerse Side front side 3 2 4 38 C08 4 ll Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C09 Before test After test front side Teverse Sidle front side reverse Side 3 2 4 39 C09 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A10 Before test After test front side reverse side dS front side A v2 ont side reverse side 3 2 4 40 A10 5 a Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A11 Before test After test front side reverse side r
174. 20 15 se a 3 5 3 3 C D E A B E A B 3 5 3 2 3 5 3 4 3 5 3 4 D D
175. 3 4 1 5 6 6 7 3 4 8 6 5 3 59 1 39 6 2 5 4 6 8 3 3 3 3 9 4 6 8 3 3 3 4 2 3 9 7 3 3 3 2 84 4W m lt 4 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 84 4W m 2 4 8 7 20 299 30 39 9 40 49 9 50 59 9 Burn Index 96 99 0 9 24 se WE
176. B B gt gt C gt D F gt A gt E E 3 5 3 10 _ 10 8 9 XX 2 0 A B C D E F 3 5 3 10 C F D E 3 5 3 11 3 5 3 12 6 4 Ne _
177. 2 4 2 ISO 9151 1 13 T 18 1 i142 4 1 Q 24 ao 9 4 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 ISO 6942 2002 B 40kW m t 1 8 t 18 t ti 4 t t12 4 TF 50 TFE50 4 ISO 11613 1999 A 180C 5 5 2 4 TISO 5077
178. X Xx 3 2 2 3 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 3 4 2 4 AN Po 90 2 1 x 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 O 3 4 3 1 1 1 3 4 3 1 3 4 3 1 pg 2 2001 7 4 EE EE 2001 7 5 1 3 15 3 4 3 1 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 6 9 1 7 1 8
179. ISO 5077 1984 3 6 ISO 3 5 20C 40 NaOH 20C 36 HCL 20 30 HsS04 White Spirit 1SO 6530 1990 80 5 2 2 1 1S0 15025
180. 1 1996 1 0 9 6 1 0 3 4 3 6 84 4kW m 4 10 20 29 9 30 39 9 40 49 9 50 59 9 Burn aa 3 9 3 9 Rl 9 6 9 6 2 2 0 26 3 9 6 2 3 mm mm er se er 26 3 9 6 i 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 9 2 6 3 4 4 A 1 84 4 k W m 4
181. 2 3 3 2 6 2 2 3 A B C B C 3 2 3 6 3 2 7 10 3 3 5 1
182. EE ISO 6330 5 ISO 3175 2 5 2 2 4 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 4 2 4 2 ISO 15025 a b c d 2 e
183. 1 6 3 5 2 1 3 5 2 1 A 4 A BB 1 C 4 E 3 2 20 2 65 56 24 3 4 L 0 84 4k W m 8 3 n 3 4 3 2 3 3 5 3 1
184. Effect of Moisture on the Burn Potential in Firefighters Gloves Fire Technology Vol 23 1987 pp 313 322 45 Lee Y M and Barker R L Effect of Moisture on the Thermal Protective Performance of Heat Resistant Fabrics Journal of Fire Sciences Vol 4 1986 pp 315 331 46 Gohlke D J History of the Development of the Total Heat Loss Test Method Performance of Protective Clothing 6th Volume ASTM STP 1273 J O Stull and A D Schwope eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA pp 190 206 ASIM D 1518 guarded hot plate method Sweating Gua rded Hot Plate Canadian method CAN2 42 M77 ASTM E96B or BW guarded hot plate method Sweating Guarded Hot
185. ISO ISO 11092 ASTM F 1868 98 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 ISO ASTM Ergonomrics of the thermal envlronments Estimation of the thermal ISO 9920 1995 insulation and evaporative resistance of a clothing ensumble Ergonomics of the thermal ISO11399 1995 environments Principal and applicaiton of nternational standards Clothing for protection against heat and ISO 11612 1998 flame Test methods and performance requirements for heat protective clothing Protective clothing for TSO 11613 1999 frefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements Protective clothing for
186. knittedfabrics 6 assembly 6 1 component assembly 17 material 22 outermaterial 15 interhning 11 innermostlining 389 surface 39 1 outersurface 39 4 exposuresurface 17 1 material combination O 1 cargopockets 3 collar hming 5
187. moltendebris 12 integralmelting 16 manufacturer 18 melt 141 4 2 ISO 11613 1999 3 2 5 5 1 ISO 11613 1999 4 2 1 ISO 6942 1993 40kW m2 ISO 9151 1 1
188. 1000 828 EN 00 Rs 24 68 688 5 Ha 9657 5908 239 65 1000 1000 83 1 3 2 4 2 3 6 il a 2001 5 28 CO01 C0 2 C08 RE EEEBPZPT 4 i PE 1 RE 2 2 3 EL JUN Mi 3 1 CI 7 1 ue CV 1 LT 1 FR NOANRDIG 3 a IE 1 i TNE ES NLDOIN k FAL UNE MD UN 11 k a rt 0 ET DFT EAM Rt Dt LT DP To Eo eed iE 23 2 3 2 3 Y 4 00 1000 1000 01 GC El M4 0 a We EEEE BR 908 1 8 mmml 00 I 3 2 4 3 C 3 ty YNN 14 2001 5 2
189. 11613 1999 Al Cu 1 1 1 2 6 20 k W m2 40kW m2 2 2 2 3 2 A1 Cu 3 ER EE co OO TF t2 t24 20 A t2 t1 t24 t1 2 TF 10 t2 t24 t2 t1 t24 t12 1 Cu 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 AI 2232 Al Cu 40 k W m
190. 3 87 4 2 ISO 6942 TFQ0 2 3 88 4 3 ISO 9151 HT1T2 2 3 88 3 2 4 1 A 3 CN 96 83 2 4 2 B 3 96 3 2 4 3 C 3 ee 97 3 2 4 4 A 4 97 3 2 4 5 B 4 98 3 2 4 6 C 4 98 3 2 4 7 A 4 99 3 2 4 8 B 4 8628SEC28RSEEIESSR oe 99 3 2 4 9 4
191. 3 My RM 1 LT Soa on We 1 Co I 0 s J B09 4 rat 4 oo oo 1000 To 3 2 4 8 B 4 2001 5 30 SY C08 C09 PEEESEEEE P 5 gt EF Ee EL AUS 3 5 RE TT FF MA Wi RTDARDTE FA 1 LON KLE KU 3 UTU ea JI Ace ep 2 3 of 06 06 94 KW m kW m 1 90909 000 828 MES Es ER WT C09 Ei ET EA EE EE 00 _ 119W0 1000 86 1 15 3 2 4 9 C 4 2001 5 31 A 10 Po A19 WS j EEE FEEERPEZZPII EG i a 2 3 2 aa D 3
192. 99 9 9 55 124 se ol sw sslss 4 6 8 9 4 0 76 J R Saffle B Davis PWilliams and the American Burn Association Registry Participant Group Recent Outcome in the Treatment of Burn Injury in the United States A Report From the American Burn Association Patient Registry Journal of Burn care amp Rehabilication p 219 1995 77 10 11 10 22 1 1996 3 3 4 N 1 84 4k W m 3 2 84 4 k W m 4 8
193. Al Cu 2 2 3 3 80 AA 70 x 60 R HE 50 8 8 40 30 TFG t2 t24 En 20 A t2 t1 t24 12 sa TF 10 t2 t24 SL 0 t2 t1 24 t12 0 20 40 60 80 100 AI 2 2 3 83 Al Cu 40k W m AL Cu 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 Al Cu T T 4 s x 9 2 2 2 3
194. Textile fabrics Determination of resistance to water penetration Hydrostatic pressuretest ISO 11092 1993 Textiles Physiological effects Measurement of thermal and water vapour resistance under steady state conditions sweating guarded hotplate test ISO 17493 2000 Clothingandequipmentforprotectionagainstheat Test method for convective heat resistance using a hot air circulatingoven 137 A ISO 17493 2000 5 2 6 1 7 1 7 5 4 4 1 ISO 11613 1999 3 1 38 8 firefighters protective clothing
195. 2 2 2 ISO 9151 1995 24C 12C 2 2 2 1 3 HTI24 HTLi2 Heat Transfer Index 80k W m Mc R a k W m 2 M kg 0 385 kJ kg R C s A m ee HTIz4 18s HTTs4 HTTis 4s DY AIR
196. 3 3 1 2 BOX LPG 3 1 2 3 1 1 180cm 8 49 20 27 18 122 0 251 kk W mz2 0 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 8
197. 3 43 43 27 7 S19 Re 44 ETL RE RR RS 45 327 Nh OT 45 ui 45 2 2 ER I 6 160 2 45 2 2 ee MBOHHTPFBOP TNH TRF LH ENRTVOERN EO 51 53 3 3 N 54 332 54 93933 54 2 oh A1 iii NNN CEE EE 59 3a4 A 60 341 9 UA 6 342 6 949 64 FL DR Gk 70 3 5 ee 71 2 7 77 352 Z7 3 5 3 77 86 4 oo 87 Ba 90 0 90 5 9
198. 30 35 ISO 6942 Cu ts4 sec 1SO 6942 tz4 2 3 ia lt a ISO11613 TFQ0 0 6 0 ISO 6942 Cu TFQ0 96 4 2 ISO 6942 TFQO 2 8 ISO11613 HTI24 ISO 9151 HTI 4 sec 43 ISO 9151 HTTs 2 3 98 ISO 11613 84 4kW m 2 8
199. 77 3 5 3 3 78 36536 3 79 3 5 3 4 9 0 sence 79 SS 80 3 5 3 5 9 ki 80 3 5 3 6 81 3556 81 3 5 3 9 0 81 35310 DD nce lla 82 3 5 3 11 82 3 5 3 12 83 3 5 3 13 83 3 5 3 14 83 3 5 3 15 0 84 3 5 3 16 84 3 5 3 17 es 84 3 5 3 18 85 3 5 3 19 85 3 5 3 20 kk 85 4 1 2 3 87 4 1 ISO 6942 ts 2
200. BS LabB SIESRSRRSSIS LabA EN 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2 3 96 2 3 96 2 3 5 2 3 4 A RS A 5 C B C LabB ER il 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2 3 96 2 3 96 3 2 6 1 2 3 F G 2 3 3 2 6 2 100 0 90 0 80 0 70 0 2 2 3 8 bd 200 y 0 9845x 5 5658 R 0 8 100 0 0 0 0 20 0 40 0 60 0 80 0 100 0
201. EC x M1 OD 1 7 i AIN NE 1 Ey FAWILONS 3 AG AG 1 2H NEDEE 3 RADE 5 fD 1 iDENTE 1 FE U DFT PL ol HAR TET 3 Ft JISB 3 2 EE 2 i 96 96 _ 4 ROD 1 TUO00 828 1 AO Wy Ss 1 9 1 a WwW 3229 Be 8 Tt AE 0E TB a ll 3 2 4 1 A 3 83 1 2001 5 28 B01 B02 B03 WR EE ER 324 771 EE Fe 3 EE lt EE TO PT EE RN Tt 1 1 Ey Ce r OT 2 8 x MEADAROTE x 1 ES 1 r FT RD r ANILINE 1 aon i A t DIR x El C2 ti x DL Sp vy 3 2 96 96 KW m wym 1000
202. Pyrosec AS Norway Winnberg S Finseth H W Fossli G 0 University of Can fire fighter Portsmouth UK Eglin C Dalzell J instructors perform a snmulated rescue after a hot fire Tipton M J training Department execise of Transport and Local Regions UK Coles S T Tt RPE gt Tw 114C 40 50
203. We k W m s IC 3 RE 3 2 3 1 1 LPG ie 2 1 2 3 3 2 4
204. kW m d Henry ISO DIS 13506 80 kW m ISO6942 ISO9151 20 40 80 kW m Rossi 5 10 kW m Henry charrimg PVC
205. 151 12 24C 5 heat sink
206. 2 2 2 3 1 Cu to t to4 t 2 s 2 2 3 2 G HH G 2 2 4 ISO 11613 1999 A ISO 11613 1999 A 180C 5 2 2 4 1 _ IO 1 1 ee 4
207. 2002 pp 20 21 62 Manley J W Protective Clothing Sizing Considerations for Pregnant Women Performance of Protective Clothing 6th Volume ASTM STP 1273 J O Stull and A D Schwope eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1997 pp 293 302 63 Slater K Comfort or Protection The Clothing Dilemma Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 James 8 Johnson and 7 Mansdorf Eds American Society for Testing and Materials 1996 64 J L Perkins and J O Stull eds Chemical Protective Clothing Performance in Chemical Emergency Response ASTM STP 1037 American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1989 65 Mell W E and Lawson J R A Heat Transfer Model for Firefighters Protective Clothing Fire Technology Vol 36 2000 pp 39 68 2 ICARUS AEA 2 9 ICARUS Injuries CAused by Radiation Upon t he Skin 3
208. 29 B04 B05 B06 3 777 7 ES EZS RE EE 7 x Gs Y W Hb 1 C FE EN RE OPD i RO EE PE C7 0 1 LAL 2 I EO 4 F I ma EE PR i 1 et 3 RRG Ue i I EB AIS 1 ott TAM RR E 1 1 MDW x EN 71 1 RHODA 5 3 GE TI a EF ES i ty tbat 1 TU ttE te WX s w FE i 7 B94 4 402 ge 1 58 YE do gt EE 80 F 590 4 00 09 _ 2 38 2 amn ma ety 3 96 96 96 96 kW m kW m 1 2 1 4 9 7 9 Te 9 2 rs Ee Se Ee 3 2 4 5 B 4 2001 5 29 C04 C05 C06 RT W ed WW EE N E
209. 29 se sel DPI 37 4 2 29 1 9 9 7 3 2 lasl 205 20 1 7 8 lz4 203 24 2 2 7 i ml74 194 269 5 8 25 43 2 slz7e 89 2 gl gm js ms 2 gl gw mm ll wl al sl al ET s n 3 3 5 3 6 9 3 5 3 6 A 3 9 E 7 5 A 2 E 3 5 2 1 A DB gt gt C gt gt E 3 5 3 4 3 5 3 4 9 a 2 ee lp w
210. 7l ml gl 2 lp esl ll gl il s 4 IE gl el 4 sl 7 5 IF slml ml aa al 3 5 3 6 1 1l 3 1 il sl 4 5 44 7 4 2 5 ls s 4 el 2 4 els 2 1 2 5 elol9 3 4 sl 4 lmlwls ile lls 2 fel 2 eli2 ee sr 3 5 3 8 co felelolo m gt A B C D E F 3 5 8 8 4 DR 3 5 3 9 B C E 3 5 3 9 E
211. 9 A04 A05 A06 se y tn 7447777 Be ME TITTATL NE 7 RE EDEIEIEEE gr LE D 4 OI EE YE FE ER RIVPYI DO 3 EUPA 31 RS NN 7 IED KE 5 IDW1 2 ROE 3 2 kT EO 1 gt 1 L JN DK II I I EN FA RONIHEG f 192 4 WWA 1 1 CAL i AM 0 1 0 I 1 RDA t 4 FT a UE LO Lu ER 2 wrt mr ar rr ETE 00 1000 i fo li SE 2 3 2 3 i 9 oe kW m kW m 9 2 30 2 27 2 _ 60 2408 MR A05 4 ji 23 53 65 0 RE 2 81 8 i 00 3 2 4 4 A 4 2001 5
212. 9 Protective clothing for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements ISO 15538 2001 Protective clothing for frefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements for protective clothing with a reflective outer surface ISO 6330 1984 Textiles Domestnc washing and drying procedures for textiletesting ISO 3175 1979 Textiles Determination of dimentional change on dry cleaning in perchlorethylene Machinemethod ISO 15025 2000 Protectiveclothoing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread ISO 9151 1995 Protective clothoing Determination of heat transmission on exposuretoflame 136 IO 6942 2002 Clothing for protection against heat and fire Evaluation of thermal behaviour of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat
213. C and Miszko T Effect of Measured Heat Loss through Turnout Materials on Firefighter Comfort and Heat Stress Part II Performance in a Warm Environment Performance of Protective Clothing Issues and Priorities for the 21 Century Seventh Volume ASTM STP 1386 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 49 Carter J B Heat Stress and Fire Fighting Fire Fighting in Canada Vol 40 No 10 December 1996 pp 28 29 50 Makinen H IImarinen R Griefahn B and Kiinemud C Physiological Comparison of Fire fighter Turnout Suits With and Without a Microporous Membrane in the Heat Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 J S Johnson and S Z Mansdorf eds Ameyican Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1996 pp 396 407 s Huck J and McCullough E A Fire fighter Turnout Clothing Physiological and Subjective Evaluation Performance of Protective Clothing Second Sympos1um ASTM STP 989 8 Z Mansdorf R Sager and A P Nielson eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1988 pp 439 451 52 Frim J and Romet T T The Role of the Moisture Vapour Barrier in the Retention of Metabolic Heat During Fire Fighting DCIEM Report No 88 RR 40 Defense and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine Toronto ON 1988
214. E EEE CER lt ST ME EC me OE 1 a 1 1 1 TN i FA TE x Na NEG IMGS gt Mt 3 2 3 2 ass BMD 96 KWZm 7 KWZm Ta Qe 80 td 3000_ Ws ET 28 4 0 1 BE TB 0 a re 0 oo oo 9061 00 Sle 1 2001 5 3 0 A07 A08 A09 UR MIE Ee 7 LeeLee CE2 ES SE CI AUMDWYS Em i PT EE PERL ONI UI k ET RN ET RT re ER 1 DAD 7 ELOEU UI 1 kd CN A Ti FPS I 1 KOI 1 3 EE rR TT ENET SI 1 LS 1 oi WU 8 Ys AE AUT I vemos 6 ft 1 FD NOE ET ARATE a dr PT HAM Ha Rt en ree Ed 1 lt 0 OO GO60 000 3 65 nm ME me 09 1 809
215. IST Mell Lawson73 NIST Prasad 7 Bamford Boydell Mel Lawson 73 2 1 2 2 Prasad Mell Lawson NIST Prasad
216. Introduction Prasad 74 3 1 a
217. Pe ae A 0 ea 3 0 o 6 PR a es i 0 o 9 a hk ETSTNEIETTETETETIT E 9 9 9 9 TTT TS TT TE IHR PE HT F ES A A 50 G 60 5 TT ETE TD TE TT TT NTN H 0 MR EO 0 o oo G G
218. Plate 4 Comfort Technologies Dr R Goldman Kansas State University Dr B Jones and Dr E McCullough North Calolina State University Dr R Barker W L Gore amp Associates Inc P Crosby and D Gohlke
219. Wh W m ASTMO 21C RH65 39 RH85 97W m ASTM 1 2 2 5 ICEE2002 The 10th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomncs Sept 23 27 2002 mm SINTEF
220. e American Burn Association Patient Registry Journal of Burn care amp Rehabilication p 219 1995 77 10 11 10 22 1 1996 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 8 4 oe KW m KW m 0 2 6 6 1 5 lt 150 1 3 4 3 3 a N 2 4 2 5 3 2 1 3 4 3 3 150 2 3 3 4 3 5 3 4 3 5 Lo ER 4 6 0 i ee s ss 4 se sse sm im 2 1
221. entury Seventh Volume ASTMSTP 1386 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 38 http www teijin co jp 39 54 p42 2001 40 Grimes R Mulligan J C Hamouda H Barker R and Soroka A J The Design of a Surface Heat Flux Transducer for Use In Fabric Thermal Protection Testing Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 James S Johnson and S Z Mansdorf Eds American Society for Testing and Materials 1996 8 Stull 3
222. ermal Protection and Conditions During Room Flashover Fire Technology Vol 24 1988 pp 5 19 3 Holcombe B V and Hoschke B N Do Test Methods Yield Meaningful Performance Specifications Performance of Protective Clothing First Volume ASTM STP 900 R L Barker and G C Coletta eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1986 pp 327 339 32 Dale J D Weckman B and Ackerman M HFOG House Full of Gas III Part B The Explosion and Aftermath Proceedings 1995 Spring Technical Meeting The Combustion Institute Canadian Section 1995 paper 43 8 4 NEPA1971 ASTM D 4108 Lee Barker 392 NEPA1971 ASTM D 4108 2 the Stoll criterion ISO 9
223. everse side 3 2 4 41 A11 5 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A12 Before test After test 6 Wai 3 a rr 5 Ey Ww front side reverse SIde front side reverse Side 8 2 4 42 A12 5 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B10 After test Ce EL A 4 ront side reverse side front side reverse side front side RE Sidc side 3 2 4 483 B10 5 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B11 Before test After test Ni a front side reverse SIdlc front side ront side reverse side 3 2 4 44 B11 5 ge Pictures of protective coVerall before and after test B12 Before test After test reverse Slide front side reverse Sidc front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 45 12
224. for Burn Injury Evaluation Fire Technology Vol 31 No 4 1995 pp 307 335 7 Henriques F C Studies of Thermal Injury Archives of Pathology Vol 43 pp 489 502 1947 68 Mehta A K and Wong R Measurement of Flammabihty and Burn Potential of Fabrics Project DSR 73884 NTIS COM 73 10960 M I T February 1973 e9 Stoll A M and Greene L C Relationship Between Pain and Tissue Damage to Thermal Radiation Journal of Applied Physiology Vol 14 No 3 pp 373 382 1959 70 CSIRO Seminars on FIREFIGHTER S CLOTHING AND HEAT PROTECTION Fire Safety Journal 4 2 pp 77 137 1981 7 Teele B W and Foley S N Fire service protective clothing and protective equipment NFPA Handbook Chapter 10 18 NFPA 1997 1 2 2 ISO ASTM JICST ISO 1 ISO ASTM
225. ive Perfomance DTTP test b Stored Energy lest shell 2 Stored 19 Bryan C J and Ha
226. l m 7 lt ml e sl ml 3 5 3 7 70 60 SS 50 4L x 20 _ 3 5 3 7 A D A B gt C gt F gt D gt A E A gt D gt gt B F gt C gt E DA Ce A B 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 6 3 5 3 5 9 ma lp za ml sl 4 2 2 7 le
227. mpton J D A Method to Determine Propellant Handlers Rnsemble Fabric Degradation Chemical Protective Clothing Performance in Chemical Emergency Response ASTM STP 1037 J L Perkins and J O Stull eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1989 pp 184 194 20 Torvi D A Dale J D Ackerman M Y and Crown E M A Study of New and Existing Bench Top Tests for Evaluating Fabrics for Flash Fire Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Sixth Volume ASTM STP 1273 Jeffrey O Stull and Arthur D Schwope Eds American Society for Testing and Materials 1997 2 Williams J T A Comparison of Techniques Used to Assess the Thermal Burden of Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Sixth Volume ASTM STP 1273 Jeffrey O Stull and Arthur D Schwope Eds American Society for Testing and Materials 1997 22 Barker R L Geshury A J and Behnke W P The Effect of Nomex Kevlar Fiber Blend Ratio and Fabric Weight on Fabric Performance in Static and Dynamic TPP tests Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 James 8 Johnson and S Z Mansdorf Eds American Society for Testing and Materials 1996 6 Energy Test SET Barker c NIST 255 mm x 255 mm 1 0 50
228. nt Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 J P McBriarty and N W Henry eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1992 pp 775 784 18 Stull J O Dodgen C R Conner M B and McCarthy R T Evaluating the Fffectiveness of Different Laundering Approaches for Decontaminating Structural Fire Fighting Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing Fifth Volume ASTM STP 1237 J S Johnson and S Z Mansdorf eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1996 pp 447 468 5 5 Byran Hampton19 Kennedy Space Center 2 Torvi 20 Williams20 1 a Dynamic TPP NFPA 1971 TPP Barker 22 TPP Dynamic Thermal Protect
229. rics for Heat Protective Garments Performance of Protective Clothing First Volume ASTM STP 900 R L Barker and G C Coletta eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1986 pp 463 474 56 Veghte J H Firefighters Protective Clothing Design Criteria Second Edition Lion Apparel Dayton OH 1988 57 Veghte J H Functional Integration of Firefighters Protective Clothing Performance of Protective Clothing First Volume ASTM STP 900 R L Barker and G C Coletta eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 1986 pp 487 496 58 Fornell D P Understanding Turnout Technology Fire Engineering Vol 145 No 6 June 1992 pp 105 113 static loading dynamic loading shell moisure barrier therma 1 liner
230. s Vol 43 No 9 1350 2000 Text Res J Vol 70 No 7 567 2000 Meliiand Textilver Int Text Rep Ger Ed Vol 81 No 6 124 2000 Ind Fire J No 38 85 2000 Can Text J Vol 117 No 1 22 2000 Vol 34 No 9 556 1999 4 1 2 18
231. side reverse Slide front side reverse Side 3 2 4 18 B03 3 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C01 Before test After test reverse SIdc fiont side reverse side front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 19 CO1 3 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C02 Before test After test front side front side reversc side reverse side front side reverse Slide 3 2 4 20 C09 3 i Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C03 Before test After test TICVCTSC side front sidc reversc side front sidc reverse side 3 2 4 21 CO08 3 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A04 Before test After test Ear re lh Lc reverse Sidc jront side reverse Side front side reverse side 3 2 4 22 A04 4
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233. t Before test ront side reverse side ront side front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 32 A08 4 ri Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A09 Before test After test 1 er 3 ront side reverse side ront sidc reverse side 3 2 4 33 A09 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B07 Before test After test reverse SIde ront side reverse SIde front side reverse side 3 2 4 34 B07 4 a Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B08 Before test After test TGVCTSG SIdc front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 35 B08 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B09 Before test After test front side reverse side jiont side reverse side 3 2 4 36 I 4
234. t of Wear and Laundering on Flame Retardant Fabrics Performance of Protective Clothing Fourth Volume ASTM STP 1133 James P McBriarty and Norman W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials Philadelphia 1992 14 Day M Cooney J D and Suprunchuk Durability of Firefighters Protective Clothing to Heat and Light Textile Research Journal Vol 58 1988 pp 141 147 15 Day M and Sturgeon P Z Thermal Radiative Protection of Firefighters Protective Clothing Fire Technology Vol 23 No 1 1987 pp 49 59 16 Rossi R and Zimmerli T Breathability and Protection Aspects of Heat Protective Clothing After Thermal Aging Performance of Protective Clothing 6th Volume ASTM STP 1273 J O Stull and A D Schwope eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA pp 238 247 4 1 2 1 1 1 8 3 6kg 11 4 453 6kg 9 0 10 0 11 5 12 5 0 5 37 8 48 9 60 0 85 0 C 48 9 71 1C 73 9 148 9C Loftin 2 Nomex I INDURA Federal Test Method 5903 1 FTM Std 191 A TPP NFPA 1971
235. tion of Firehghters Jackets with a Manikin Performance of Protective Clothing Tssues and Priorities for the 21s Century Seventh Volume ASTM STP 1386 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 26 Dale J D Ackerman M Crown B M Hess D Tucker R and Bitner E A Study of Geometry Effects on Testing Single Layer Fabrics for Thermal Protection Ferformance of Protective Clothing Tssues and Priorities for the 21s Century Seventh Volume ASTM STP 1886 C N Nelson and N W Henry Eds American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken PA 2000 7 f O O Benisek 50g 4 2 a sweating torso Zimmerli 28 b Sweating arm Weder 29 3
236. verall before and after test A02 Before test After test front side reverse Side front side reverse side front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 14 A02 3 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A03 Before test Aftertest front side reverse Slide front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 15 A08 3 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B01 Before test After test front side reverse SIdle reverse Side front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 16 B01 3 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B02 After test Before test front side front side front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 17 B02 3 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test B03 Before test After test front side front
237. verse side ront side reverse side 3 2 4 27 B06 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C04 Before test After test reverse side front side ront side reverse side 3 2 4 28 C04 4 9 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C05 Before test a lront side reverse side reverse side ront side 3 2 429 C05 4 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test C06 After test cv front side reverse side front side reverse side 3 2 4 30 C06 4 ld Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A07 After test Before test reverse side front side reverse side front side A07 4 8 2 4 81 Pictures of protective coverall before and after test A08 After tes
238. with reflective outer surface 29 protectivetrouser 138 38 overlap 26 protective cover all 30 protective uniform garment 36 undergarment O 4 composite 21 1 layer
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