論文1-38頁 - アジア鋳造技術史学会
Contents
1.2.
3. indd 3 10 10 31 un HENEEES
4. 251 GRE 1995pp 322 1988 1991 200
5. CEH CUKSBRMBHTBSSIT TRI tuksEsBTEUmRUASZ BWP BATEE fist E RPAREHRRUT n m 2 4
6. DE eeees RNN ge DII Xr Ws a 64 1 1978
7. amp G Haruhisa Mifune 2
8. 7 8 i S 5 XE M E SEO EIE ji TOR Bil WER Ate Am
9. 1989 6 2005 AD 6 7 113
10. 55 57 41 730 589C 647 59
11. AD 1256 uz 1995 1995 B C 3 1 18 105
12. 1 CD 8kg 22 D 13cm 1 5cm E 3 3 4 1cm
13. 1 2 3 4
14. AKE b ir DE Dadianzi f f zd E gs i Zhukeigou Feng Sufu E 9 pA 2 G Fukushima s Gyeongju P 9 Nara c Okayama Nanyang Nanjing gt
15. CU 0 5mm 0 2mm 15 Sue HAN LAO THEE C 0 3mm 20
16. 1999 AD 5 Han 2009 5 L7cCc E34 57xwv UU f B EUIRHNDLEEG E A1 Sn22
17. 10 10 31 M HEN 7 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 1 i Sn16 S a S
18. 3 2009 2 9 6 2 1 1 1 1 32 6 103x960 V E EEGSRO KE C c5 cA 10 13 15
19. E 9 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics ET ZRUHUEELAO SZ Lcd A SHOOT 690C 420 51 660 MOARD 12
20. 61 10 672 626 653 650 amp G 2T 5 bangjja ban bangjja
21. 3 NEC TH9100MR 10 10 31 ur indd 25 HENEESSI 3
22. 2 Heat Treatable High Tin Bronze 2 1 1 Cu Sn Cu Sn Cu Sn Cu FCC Face Centered Cubic FCC Sn Cu FCC a a Sn 16
23. 2007 2008 2 8 6 2009 2 9
24. 1 2 4 ZLAl1 44 ZVATLA1 44 4 b SS T A2 4 ZDOB IDE CI E ZETA TA DO 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 2
25. 2 22 78 2007 7 2008 2 2008 8 8 1 3 2 1 1
26. 20 80 1998 8
27. 2002
28. Karnab Cierny et al 2003 4 A Kamab tin mine 6 Mirrors with the thickened edge 4 Karnab Ravich 1996
29. 520C amp G 23
30. 6 7 3 Haruhisa Mifune 2 6 15 6 7
31. I 71 2005 I 1999 23 I IJ 1994 5 804 8 rai Cp 240 p 262 NES RE 2005
32. 2 1 APPUNI KALADIPARAMBIL CHERUKUDANGAD PO PALLIPURAM PATTAMBI KERALA INDIA 18cm 5mm m 2 6cm 1 1 2 APPUNI 50 3
33. amp G 21 2008 Heat Treat ment and Casting Techniques of Asian High tin Bronze Wares 2009 2010 Mahurjhari 4 2010 2002 No 439 1999 51 8 1972 1994
34. 1991 MEAT AMA SEHJ 2006 LA 2007 5 2007 HAA ASB e MK 1983 1 1983 8 HRZ 1999 X 1959 1978
35. 30 60 16 6 20 2 8 17 30cm 6 1 18 2 19 1 im 3 20
36. indd 2 10 10 31 un HENEESSI NSENENEN 10S Fuminori Sugaya 3
37. 5 3 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Takekazu Nagae 10 10 31 ur HEN 7 NSENENEN 10S Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 4 INLONSLGECY RasEDBRCISU S BIKE Fig 4 Microstructures of Cu 22Sn alloy for P1 P2 and P5 Sample P5 was quenched into water 5 PI P5 Fig 5 X ray images of the samples P1 and P5 750 700 650 600 550 Temperature C 500 450 400 Time sec 6 Fig 6 Change in temperature during hot working process of ban bangjja 28 indd
38. Mame BOTE MERK C a DECTT 10 10 31 un HEN 7 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics
39. The Tradition of Forged Vessel N e Vs The Origin of Binary High tin Bronze Vessel Adichanallur 9 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 0 5 Q Ban don Taphet gt a 7 DN E A D 6 7 IEEE eR OPAC qud IESU Ss 1994
40. 1 2009 Sn22
41. Sn20 2002 2005 1 4 5 2009 Cu78 Sn22 Sn10 Sn16 LU Sn10 16 Sn1696 25 Sn25 2008 2010
42. Ge 1978 90 1970 6 7 8
43. 70cm 9 2 4 1 10 HU 6 7 6 3
44. Lo 19 2 11 CERE AKAMA EANN AAHAS D RR
45. 1 Al HH 18 amp G HH Sn22 10 10 31 M indd 19 HEN 2009 Dailaman Yasuji Shimizu Karnab
46. D A1 S a 4 F a A S a C b B S b J F a CA S b Cu70 Sn25 Pb5 C b CB 2002 B2 1 B4 A1 CB4 Cu70 Sn17 Pb13 16
47. 586 2 K R SUKU ALA FORGE KOPARAMPATHU KA DAVALOOR TRISSUR DIST KERALA INDIA SUKU ALA FORGE APPUNI 4 APPUNI 43 44 632 45 546C
48. 15 764C 600C 685 11 Takekazu Nagae 37 6 38 APPUNI 740 39 40
49. 33 36 Palakkad APPUNI Cu 22Sn 33 gw go 6 34 ge 35 586C 9 pj 6 o oc 36 35 eg
50. 7 D es e i ro amp G 10 10 31 un indd 11 HENEESSI JIDHER HEE C EAEISEOE 9 A STER 20 21 0 3mm
51. 1995 J 35 Takafumi Niwa 2000 1997 1997 7 RE ES HUE 2009 1985 WE J 13 Hii 1988 20041 EZ SIE 1986 1996
52. 5 2096
53. 0 93 740 s 0 93 100 C amp G ONSENENEN 10S 10 10 31 ur indd 27 3 Fig 3 Changes in form of forged bowl by hot forging process of ban bangjja 4
54. 1 40cm 2 5cm Ou Nm eed co Gs 22 2 77 8 2 2 3 4 f 10cm 3
55. 27 2 2010 16 7 2010 1978 64 1 NSEENENEN 10S 10 10 31 M HEN 7 indd 22 1991 8 2005 71 Ddd TE3PHEASUUSA 2006 544 JEF XXgpEA 1973 TRE EBs 1974
56. B1 ALVAUTM GR C s EC AERO Spe Op 50 9 75 Crespi 2006 AD 10 14 A1 AD 14 18 TERCER O A1 1 Sn23 Pb4 As1 B4 bA EO C EZ 5 B EHNUC Ge HE Al B1
57. 2 6 7
58. 9 e 0 88 100C 600 700 538 ge 0 77 41 55 56 59 4 4 1 2009 2 9
59. A1 Mahurjhari Deo 1973 s 2000 km O E 10 10 31 M HEN 7 A1
60. 2 2 3 30cm x 10cm 4 4 45 108 54 139 EHN 4k V 10cm 30 70
61. 1160 eg gw 6 670 8 2 200 645 3 9
62. 1982 1982 5 H E E 10 10 31 M Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 50 Pb 10 2 10 soo 9 1 EAXCEEKICAO 1898 580 38 Sl 2 1995pp 186 w NH rnrn E MN E AN 3 4 5513 232001 51x 232001 indd 36 j EEN Pb 2 513 2752001 5 G1 252001 10 10 31 M 1 8 t 3 s m i an Ma A indd 37 XDM383
63. A1 Adichanallur Nilgiri Al Sn22 GEIE 1972 3 Sn22 660 530
64. 5cm 1cm 1 9cm 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 12cm 6cm 5 gt
65. 5 2009 90 13 2 DH IVS Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 2006 2 Gm 18 2796 VS 515 8596 VS f 2007 20 10 5 Bu 18 4496 IVSA H H1 5 Gh i 34 04 IVSZ 5i IHI EZD 1997 9
66. 6 KT AMRI T Y FOF e E CERET Eliz 5 1 40cm 2cm
67. 80 63 40 14 II H9 V S36 zi IV B18 CNED 1990 23 23 2004 2004 2009 5 15 1991 1992 1 2 41 2 IV S 1989 2008 1991 IV S B
68. RZD 1995 pp 185 1984 5 6 US 8
69. 2000 3 col fRIBGEECO ick dud Hoe EE OVI SC EEEBIS k 0 HEL Tc 5 ESO 529510962685 2 502 35435 PRED 1997 D DD 10 1981 32 7 1 1 1990 10 10 31 M HEN 7 indd 32 3 13 IVS 17 8 IVB 1999 9 G 13 496 IH 82 22 10 996 II HD 7 10 796 IV S 1983
70. Ban don Taphet B C 4 Yasuji Shimizu 1966 TI 1995 USER 2002 UR 37 ceo RI T SEP fcc ow TI H 2001
71. 2 ALA FORGE K R SUKU KOPARAMPATHU KA DAVALOOR PO TRISSUR DIST KERALA INDIA 4 40 3 D 35cm 6cm 13cm 1cm 2 22 78 4 6kg 3 1 5cm 20cm
72. 5 5cm 7mm 2 10 cm 1m 6 7 4 8 2 9 2 3 50 80
73. 12 27 3 13 8cm 20 60 2 14 2 15 2 1 16 2 28
74. Super saturated solid solution FCC a 98 10 10 31 ENS Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 1200 Temperature C 20 22 30 Mass Percent Tin X1 Cu Sn 1 Cu Sn binary alloy phase diagram 0 10 40 5 5 8 1 520 8 y 586
75. Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 9 aiat S8 PT Ze BEA TU 20 1mm 1843
76. 5 202896 s 702960 mitis C F 0 AOE E Ze Dur 9 fa TA K 1937 vc de R6 0 STO Sus A gos CES 20 96 su 79 496 100 26 1964
77. 27 47 Et Gill 7 2006 5 8 1992 80 2003 3 D e F e 8 6 511 4 20 396 HI H2 IVS3 IVB2 amp 2005 WEH E S34 IH IVS ZAN ORREL 19 5 IH 33 Takafumi Niwa ARIZD 1986 ERREN ACRI ER 1983 4
78. Al Sn22 Goodway et al 1987
79. 1998 5 2000 6 28 6 2004 7 6 KED 1983 8 9 10 1993 2009 3 1985
80. 6 10 1997 10 Gt 1981 3 15 4 IIH 4 13 9 IVB 323 0996 VB Mik 5 10 4196 VO Mz 95 14 15 IVB 17 04 I H 1984 1999 1999 15 12 IVS 1990 10 696 VS H 32 AG 12 5 IVS 17 I H
81. 630C 40 780 C 556 680 Cu 22Sn 800C 8 38 41 730 B
82. 2008 mi f A s oO THeat Treatment and Casting Techniques of Asian High Tin Bronze Wares 2000 83 5 1999 ICP AES MS 38 HEH 2002 21 2000 1980 1989 4 1981 1981 3 1990 indd 34 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics
83. 20cm 5 2 4 6 5 7 tt DECTT 10 10 31 un HEN 7 indd 10 7 8 1mm 18cm 8
84. 50cm 22 1cm n m 2 indd 7 I 12 2 5mm
85. 1 6 2 10 10 31 un HEN 7 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 7
86. 700 580 16 GONG BOWL Go Tae Ju S 29 indd 29 10 10 31 ur HEN 7 NEENENEN 10S Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics at Srinivasa Ranganathan R M Pillai Sharada Srinivasan Vimal Kumar V A C 21300328 19300299 E 1 N Saunders and A P Mi
87. 2010 HI 1 2 Cu83 Sn1 Pb16 2010 2009 B4 Sn1
88. E E 10 10 31 M indd 33 f amp 1996 frio Ee pr idt Uk A 4898 9 AG 19 95 IH3 IV S2 IV B14 2003 59 54 GE 30 7 ILHT IVS26 IV B22 2010 63 12 CE 12 7 IHI IVS7 IV B4 2006 18 4 14 86 IL H1 IVS2 IV B1 1994 9 1988 2
89. 48 47 47 48 47 725 APPUNI 4 2 Cu 22Sn 2008 2 2008 8 6 2 1 500 100
90. 1985 1986 2009 Aq 47 v49xaus amp 3Hr7 8 WV Ep ds LAYA ARM SL Gi EP ESO HRID o xtd 2000 amp 7 IAA FFSA Aeda ABRED 2001 2009 7 2010 4 2003 7 2000 1999 X 1959 1978 1998 Allan J W 1979 Persian Metal Technology 700 1300
91. 6 1997 13 7 5 18 6 IVB2 IVS2 I HI Aux G12 396 ILH 10 2 IVS 1999 4 1 AGE 162 82 22 H21 IVS34 IV B27 GN 9 97 7 2 w 9 b 257e 3X2 Ed 5 55 90 69 La 29 87 1396 WKE 5 57 5 lahi 25 98 9596 ELTS Gf 1988 fk7 1995 2000
92. a P5 CP we Cu 22Sn 63 0 5 6
93. 90 1 9 20cm 10 10 31 un m 2 Haruhisa Mifune 4 AYRI T AMRO ANE SASBOOSBOS OO Gral ic ANS CINO TRIES 2 80cm 10 5
94. Cu 22Sn 530 650 524 800C 586 C 800 24 indd 24 20 00 15 00 10 00 0 00 DSC mW 5 00 10 00 15 00 20 00 400 500 600 700 800 900 Temperature C 2 Cu 22Sn DSC Fig 2 DSC curve of Cu 22Sn cast alloy 2 2
95. 1984 A D 945 HERRAR 2009 B C 4 AD 1 Ban don Taphet 163 Bellina et al 2004 Rajpitak 4 Rajpitak et al 1979 Srinivasan et al 1995 Sn20 2396 A1 B1 AJD 500 Pimai Smith 1973 Ban Chaing Wheeler et al 1976 Al Goodway et al 1987 Taxila
96. Noruzmahale A2 IV 5 16 Al 2699 2 1
97. 35 0cm 5 4cm 4mm OE 31cm 4cm 0 8 1 2mm 3296 68960 Fig C
98. GU 1995 1 2 3 1999 1985 pp 87 2000 2008 5 10 GkEZ1995 E4 2008 S
99. 17 18 2 4 3x 2002 C 13 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics cy YX MEON N AAA U 7e RERE C ZKRB E A TUE E 3
100. 46 15 753 575C 687 25 725 546 646C APPUNI DECTT 10 10 31 ur HEN 7 indd 26 Cu 22Sn 530 650 47 dzZosumfs cio
101. ARH 1989 SEIEN RAAR Tom Chase Hitaz iis FERJE ieu 1999 TIAE E EREDT Sid as HI TEASE ABRE 4 2003 Es NSENENEN 10D 10 10 31 M indd 35 EPE 1984 1984 10 1984 4 2000 RE FEH H e PREE e EIR 1999
102. E 2006 Hui WAGE TESTE lt MEI e IE e KL 2007 BERE BARRE 1997 SANE HEISE 2010 WH 1995 M152 1995 7 HBA e 2001 1963 1994 2003 1983 1 1983 3 1988
103. 713 566 657 Cu 22Sn 550C 736 53 54 2 2
104. 2009 II
105. BC 21 16 2000 2003 Cu81 3 Sn17 0 A1 A3 A1 AED 2001 1998 A1 AD 960 1127 2009 AD 439 589
106. B C 6 A1 1
107. 40 23 4 2 APPUNI 24 5 2 1 40 2 6 4 2 26 20 47
108. 1988 TEST ISUSUSR ERUE 3 1 TEMERE RZE EE dX MEE 1988 EREDX BERE ETEBJ e TE SEC EAH BERE e EA NL e SPI SIR e PES 1997 ER 1992 1996 PRE 1999 DEDANS UK TIAE RRE 2005 Risa EHER 8
109. A1 A1 B4 Sn22 Al 1995 Hj BC 19 16 Sn23 1999 B C 17
110. 5 2 25cm 2 6 1 30 45 7 2 1 30 70 8
111. 1988 3 1991 PA TALER LAHE 1993 1993 5 1997 1997 3 2001 1963 1994 1999 2006 2008 RRA 2004
112. NENNEN 10D 10 10 31 un HEN 7 min indd 8 1 2 Tro gi ze ilr 0o f8 Ze ARD DRAETH 1 7 24 60 8 20 43 9 20 40 2 10 20 2 5mm 2 11
113. EA 20 14 indd 14 10 10 31 M HENEESSI NSENENEN 10S Yasuji Shimizu l Zaruuchi 2 Tonoda 3 Kojin Nishi 4 Sh s in South Section No46 5 Wonboongni 6 Hwangnam Daech ong North Tomb m 7 Bunhwangsa 8 Sh s in South Section No45 Z 9 Ban don Taphet 10 Rentaishan Tomb No l 17 11 Mahurjhari 12 13 Taxila 14 15 Nilgiri 16 17 Noruzmahal A2 0 10 cm 1 8 46 59 10 Cu80 55 Sn20 10 Fe Ni Ag 1989 indd 15 10 10 31 M Asian High
114. 14 14 B C 5 B C 7 B C 5 7 500 25
115. Cu 22Sn a P5 8 gw P1 P5 1 5 X Cu Cu Sn Sn CP P1 X gw 9 Cu Sn
116. 7 1 53002 95 14 496 IVS 2006 64 1982 5 10 TH VS VH OFREDE O E e BRIE EA FREMT IEN OE
117. 2 2 2 9 21 3 10 22 23 HORF gt 11 24
118. 1 6 10 1 50 80 11 2 2 12 2 50 3 60 3 4 60 1 EE 13 6 indd 6 T DECTT 10 10 31 n HENEESSI 14 6 60 100
119. Sn16 25 Sn25 a 5 Craddock et al 1988
120. 152 22 5 1995 10 8 15 953 ILH6 IVS2 10 1988 30 23 GE 25 2 IIH2 IVS12 IV B9 7728 2214 596 IVS 718A 92 8 296 I 2 54 2211 496 IVS 5 11 296 IV B B 2 12 496 IV B 1 954 796 1999 251 33 II H2 IVS23 IV B8 X
121. 1985 1986 BUM EVE HARE e 1990 1990 9 1982 X pis n EA 2004 15 Et 2006 1980 x 1998 1982 2 1994
122. 6 2 1 E T APPUNI KALADIPARAMBIL CHERUKUDANGA DU PALAKKAD DIST KERALA INDIA ETAPPUNI 3 Cu 22Sn 3 Cu g 0 13 0 11664 52 18 0 77 1170C
123. P 1 2005 179 1 2 2004 2005
124. 1 Bronze amp 8 Cu C82 Sn Sn Cu Sn 10 16 25 25 a 16 25
125. Xx500 VT GE TREAT RE EE EUN MP ME E a a FE FI REF PS Ei EU SE X ONSEENENEN 10S Takafumi Niwa HH XDM383 Perr BEL 221997 10 10 31 M HENEEES
126. 6 NENENND IOS indd 1 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics RD 10 10 31 NI HENEEES m 2 HASO t ING S PEL 1 B C 12000 B C 700 500 B C 3 B C 2
127. TUUS SEG x ETO E EK cm TA vw SABE k 0 895 Sud E 00A 600 800
128. 2 11 3 BETHI 2 17cm 8 13cm 6 10cm 1 20 6
129. PLI v 2 M OM Ban Chaing Bd5 20 amp G NENNEN 10D 10 10 31 M HENEESSI indd 21 Sn22 Sn22 Sn22
130. 1997 19 43 IVS 1985 digi OB 14 995 IVS 511 54296 IVB 15 576 IVS k 1996 TV B C ROX 2 3 2001 2001 2 2001 5 35 996 00817 I H 11 3 IVB 6 VS5 ILH 1 2 RAIH HRIH 8820
131. 21 22 78 79960 1 cm 12 15cm 18cm 5mm 2
132. Sn21 25 Marshall 1951 B C 3 AD 1 Tamil Nadu Nilgiri Srinivasan et al 1995 Tamil Nadu Adichanallur Ghosh 1990 Srinivasan et al 1995 NENENEN 10S 10 10 31 M HEN 7 9 Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics indd 18 Sn22 A1 B C 800 Maharashtra Mahurjhari Sn16 At1 D 2010 B C 2000 Mohenjo daro Sn22 6 Pb0
133. FRUA 1984 1989 11 1992 14 1989 IL 2009 1924 3 5 Ban don Taphet
134. Gordon R 2007 Traditions and transitions in Korean bronze technology Journal of Archaeo 1938 Further Excavations at Mohenjo logical Science 34 Rajpitak W Seeley N J 1979 The Bronze Bowls from Ban Don Ta Phet Thailand An Enigma of Prehis toric Metallurgy World Archaeology vol 11 Ravich I G 1996 The Origins and the Composition Pe culiarities of the High Tin Hot Forged Bronze Mir rors with the Thickened Edge 26 Smith C S allurgical study of early Thai bronzes In Changing 1973 Bronze technology in the east a met Perspectives in the History of Science Essays in honour of Joseph Needham London 1995 Wrought and quenched and cast high tin bronzes in Kerala State India Srinivasan S Glover I The Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society Vol 29 No 2 Srinivasan S 1997 Present and Past of Southern Indian Crafts for Making Mirrors Lamps Bells Vessels Cymbals and Gongs Links with Prehistoric High Tin Bronzes from Mohenjodaro Taxila South Indi an Megaliths and Later Finds South Asian Studies 13 Wheeler T S Maddin R 1976 The techniques of the early Thai metalsmith Expedition 1975 1976 18 NENENNN 10S 10 10 31 M indd 23
135. Park et al 2007 B C 2 1 Sn32 Sn17 Sn22 Pb9 B C 3 2 AD 4 7 5 4 1 16 indd 16 S HER CIMES COHIRERSEUN 1924 SUR KKR BARAIA IS ODISSE EET S V 10 10 31 M indd 17 HEN
136. 28 10 10 31 xli HENEESSI Takekazu Nagae 1 Table 1 Hot working temperatures and quenching temperatures which is applied for EA tin bronze making Hot Harvodingtemperure temperature Quenching Craftman Forming process Max Min AVe C n l Ka C EA es F3 n es Fa TUS E T APPUNI 3 Palakkad Traditional hot forging Ui 1 x 1 el 780 556 680 n 40 n 40 n 40 K R SUKU 725 546 Kandavaloor Traditional kot forging n 15 n 15 n n SYMBAL BOWL GONG BOWL Bon E F Traditional casting EREN T sia gt 713 566 657 Kim Il Oung Traditional hot forging n 12 n 12 n 12 Gimcheon Contemporary method 730 s 647 spinning n 41 s 1 n 41 Lee Sun Sul Contemporary method 672 626 653 BOWL Geochang mechanical press n 10 n 10 n 10 Han Sang chun Traditional hot working 698 581 628 BOWL Boseong of ban bangija n 1 n 1 n 1 gt 6 1 n 1 PA0828IEZ 5 OREKO TOR EAN 4 P1 o cg 6 5 P2
137. HENEESSIT m 2 HAT ST Oma A ar KIEO EER 1 20 30 40 50 50 60 70 80 80 30
138. Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics Mainland China Southeast Al or Bl Asia Indian Al Subcontinent Middle East Central Asi Al sia Al or A3 Bl or B3 Al Al alaj amp A2 or A4 Mirrors with the thickened edge 2 45 6 20 Cu80 Sn20 Pb 12 8 1992 HAPE B AATA 2006 2543 dud IE rSc HA Oo N ED REBEL UE SEDER DHD Z0 c AEDE E 76001 00A A1 A3 Al B
139. 0 RA Srinivasa Ranganathan R M Pillai Sharada Srinivasan Vimal Kumar 1 2 21 SBN978 4 9905066 0 5 2010 3 Sharada Srinivasan Ian Glover Skilled mirror craft of intermetallic delta high ti
140. 00 LRE PIRH ETE HK 1796 IH J 526 IH O2 2007 GRED 1995 1999 1984 112 110 10 IVB 1 4 1982 1982 5 EZD 1984 Bi 200 2004
141. 1 B3 6 05 1994 AD 7 8
142. 7 Endnotes 1 GEK GEK NSENENEN 10D 10 10 31 M HEN 7 2 1995 pp279 3 24 54 OZ 2007 4 3 160 UV S
143. 86 Mackay 1938 Srinivasan 1997 Dailaman Noruzmahale A2 AD 1 1966 S n21 3896 C JHZ HH Cao 0 375 1967 A2 A4 Allan 1979 Ravich 1996 20 A1 HEERE 1 20 B C 6 AD 3 4
144. A1 4 Sn8 3 12 5 1 2000 A1 1 Temperature C Mass Percent Tin 3 1972 M453 2 CA2 CA4 B1 B3 2003
145. AD London Bellina B Glover I 2004 The Archaeology of Early Contact with India and the Mediterranean World UR Hl from the Fourth Century BC to the Fourth Century AD In Southeast Asia from Prehistory to History Oxfrordshire Cierny J et al 2003 Bronze Age Tin Mines in Central Asia In The Problem of Early Tin London Craddock P et al 1988 Problems and Possibilities for Provenancing Bronzes by Chemical Composition with special reference to Western Asia and the Mediterranean in the Early Iron Age In ed Curtis J Bronze working Centres of Western Asia c 1000 539 B C London Asian High Tin Bronzes Production Technology and Regional Characteristics 22 Deo S B 1973 Mahurjhari excavation 1970 1972 Nag pur Ghosh A 1990 An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeol ogy Leiden Goodway M Conklin H C 1987 Quenched High Tin Bronzes from the Philippines Archeomaterials Vol 2 No 1 Han R 2009 Metallographic Study of 28 Metallic Arti facts Unearthed from Two Sarcophagus Tombs at Beipiao Liaoning Province In The 7 International Conference on the Beginnings of the Use of Metals and Alloys Bangalore Mackay E J H daro Dehli Marshall J 1951 Taxila An Illustrated Account of Ar chaeological Excavations Cambridge Park J S
146. EESSI 1973 1974 1985 1986 1978 9 2000 Sn15 CB3 CB4 A D 7 10 Sn24 Yasuji Shimizu Cu81 8 Sn15 1 Pb3 1 Cu80 8 Sn18 7 CA2 CA4 Bl B3 2010 Cu79 0 Sn18 73
147. KK 1 Gk21995 m 3 IH 2 31 VS 329604 E 109604 FOOD S22 CT 12 VB 10 2 500 2002
148. b S b 1 P a P b L H a H b F a C b a S g P a J H a F amp 1991 S b 4 P b H b C b
149. n bronze Cu31Sn8 32 6 tin from Aranmula Kerala Heat Treatment and Cast ing Techniques of Asian High Tin Bronze Wares Faculty of Art and Design University of Toyama PP 3 8 2008 4 X 5 28 1979 6 J 21 SBN978 4 9905066 0 5 pp 81 93 pp 194 196 2010 7 1975 Es NSENENEN 1D 10 10 31 un HENEEES indd 13 I
150. odownik in T B Massalski ED Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams ASM 1990 pp 1481 1483 2 1972 pp63 73 3 21 lt gt ISBN978 4 9905066 0 5 2010 4 MikaelA Bramson infrared radiation A handbook for application pp535 536 5 5 IR Thermometers amp Emissivity Tables http www bacto com au downloads IR 20 amp 20Emissivity pdf access 2010 08 20 6 WAVE 2006 pp68 95 30 indd 30 10 10 31 xli indd 31 1
151. y BCC Body Centered Cubic y BCC o 8 25 Sn 22 Cu 22Sn Cu 22Sn 1 DSC 2 A D A 524 6 gt y B 580 y TH B C 802 C Ed 1 Lever law 70 D 875C 1
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