Cardiopulmonary Care
Contents
1. CO CO2. SEO an ma O I gt a8 d en p m EV1000 O O O CVC O H gt H NG N MI gt 4 Ih K N H 4 H
3. Fo 1 25cc
4. Distal SVO2D 1 25 1 5mL TLES SVONA X
5. SS e sie a E a S TIME CO 1C 1C 15 30
6. LIAO TCT QUICK GUIDE To Cardiopulmonary Care 8 Bene i eee eek eee hehe ee ee be es oe eee ey 4 2 5 VOD OUR e owiehe ed Bee ede Roe RSD Ges on eed oe 6 se 7 8 10 a a a 12 oP hte Deedee eee hed amp ame ke 2 13 14 Frank Starling a a 14
7. 2 5cm 2mmHg 120 A ake j 4 80 SS OmmHg pa 25cm 20mmHg 140 100 SS 80 25cm 20mmHg ht X E ai T7 GONG WH im a tH
8. 4 K fast K fast 20 60 20 4 20 K fast 60 K4 20
9. Bit gt E ai ae GONG 1 2 3 4 15 2 2
10. VES AETERE RPL b17 FRAO AM BLOC EQ EP IOCBIEL CFE 300mmHg
11. DAL PTE FEF N J v amp K lt MI MI 2 Ih R R D Xx PAP PAWP 3 PAP PAWP RO210 18BMAYI9933 14 48 11 nit ate RECULAR HK il V 101 PVE ECC CA t f AR2 133760 86 PA1 16 6 t19 cvw3 qt BT 36 37 CO 5 78 12 41 eo A sa Fick 3
12. PAWP LAP LVEDP N J V amp lt 1 qi qi Ih R gt R D XxX RAP CVP 2 6mmHg 4mmHg a c v RVSP 15 25mmHg RVDP 0 8mmHg PAP PASP 15 25mmHg PADP 8 15mmHg MPAP 10 20mmHg Ai Bh IRA E PAWP PAOP 6 12mmHg a vV N J V K lt qi qi a a v
13. Edwards SvOs 1 25 1 5mL SvOz X Distal HGB Hct
14. LAP PAWP 3 A RAP RVEDV RAP CVP 2 6mmHg PADP 8 lommHg PAWP LAP 6 12mmHg RVEDV 100 160mL Frank Starling 1890 1900 Frank Starling 1 Frank Starling 1
15. Stewart Hamilton _ VX TB TI SIxCT 60xCTxK CO x x A SBxCB 1 CO L V mL A mm2 mm K mm C TB TI B 1 SB SI CB CI SrxC1 SBxCB 5 1 08 60 60 CT N J v K lt 1 MI MI Ih R 2 R D XxX
16. i HGB Hct
17. dl M T MAP d Va i E ai ae as GONG H im z ult kkurtosis 2000 1 2
18. ICO 1 CCO ICO ICO XICOEHUL LOCOEALVEZ EF WI Bld FMBEESEL TC hs e CO CI ICO ICO 6
19. 1 5cc PADP PAWP PADP PAWP PADP PAWP
20. Stewart Hamilton 1 Cmxt k CO L I mg 60 60 Cm mg L t k mg mL mm 1970 Dr Swan Dr Ganz
21. ZEUS SQ 4 HGB Hct HGB 0 99
22. X 10mL 1 5mL X 10mL
23. HEV CIR BBE 1970 2
24. Ih R D R D XxX ICO ICO kewes Pi 8C CCO CCO RVEDV 1 CO 4 0 8 0L CT 25 4 0L m2 1 SV 1 SV CO HRx1000 SV 60 100mL SVI 33 47mL m2 EDV EDV SV EF RV EDV 100 160mL RV EDVI 60 100mL m ESV
25. Stewart Hamilton Stewart Hamilton N T T xV xK CO eo AT dt 0 CVC 8
26. 1 2 ht X E ai T7 GONG ay WH iz a w M E RAZ KENPO OLENE o ETH ascending limb descending limb MAP 3 1 3
27. HGB Hct HGB Hct HGB 70
28. 8 9 0 10 300mmHg 40kPa LES 3cc 11
29. SQI To SYO gt ScvO gt SYOz 60 80 ScvOz 70 ScvOz SvO 7 DOz gt VO gt 80 SvO2 ScvO2 5 DS
30. 7 8Fr 1 25 1 5cc CHAE RIES N J Vv S K lt 1 qi qi RV PA PAWP PEA WC EIRENE 07 F NAS OW DME F DEKRED LAF BO CNEMBLEF i 20 40 55 TOSS 39 50 AhEaS AR 30 60 40 75 50 80 cm PES 7 FMW AL1OcmA OMB SOCIO KURO ZR EM CEG 6 BEST ET 72c77
31. ECCE EdVyards riticgll dreEdIWGgilla QUICK GUIDE TO Cardiopulmonary Care EDITORS William T McGee MD MHA Director ICU Performance Improvement Critical Care Division Baystate Medical Center Associate Professor of Medicine and Surgery Tufts University School of Medicine Jan Headley BS RN Director of Clinical Marketing and Professional Education Edwards Lifesciences Critical Care North America John A Frazier BS RN RRT Manager Clinical Marketing and Education Edwards Lifesciences Critical Care Global CONTRIBUTORS AND REVIEWERS Jayne A D Fawcett RGN BSc PgDipEd MSc PhD Head of Education Edwards Lifesciences Critical Care Europe Diane K Brown RN MSN CCRN Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian Newport Beach California Barbara Bobbi Leeper MN RN CCRN Clinical Nurse Specialist Cardiovascular Services Baylor University Medical Center Dallas Texas William McGee Diane Brown and Barbara Leeper are paid consultants of Edwards Lifesciences QUICK GUIDE To Cardiopulmonary Care 1998
32. MAP CVP SVR 139HF75 en A ie Io Ko pie 30cm 26cm N J V amp K lt qi qi Ih Ih R N R N D Xx 131HF7 131F7
33. 1 10 30 an 2 7 ER 0 34 0 16CO 0 56 0 18C 5mL 0 5mL 10 10mL 0 5mL 5 CO 30 80 CO 20 40 20 70 1 100 10 20 9 N JJ v amp XN lt MI MI CCO CCO SvOs 6L 6L 0 SvO2 CCOmbo Ap 4cm gt L My 40mmHg 40mmHg p 40mmHg N PAWP XAGDLBEBEK TF PUL SVROFLINEPRAYGEL NET
34. K lt DREE 4 a IRRE 2 a a VEDLER SEREN a v VIP RV RA AV WIL ONE ILD F F N EPI ZL 5 CHEV EF 0
35. RA 2 Fo To e N J V amp K lt qi qi 2 R D R D K 3 STAT Fal CCO CC1 RVEF EDV EDVI STAT 1
36. 1 5cc 2 X RAN
37. CCO CCO 5mL 10mL 5mL 10mL 3mL ICO ee pie 4 CO 30 1 25 1 5mL
38. SvOz 60 80 ScvO2z 70 192 FER ia ants CVP SVR SVI al SVW ov sci SV VLE OLE CT o SYO ScvOz DOz VOs CV ScvOs Scv0z 70
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40. 2 N a EV1000 i A XELULEV IWF 2 RIDA z 3 is 4 5 300mmHg
41. 5 2 HL MERED New York Heart Association IV gt 40mmHg B AIDS S EN X NV N N N ACC AHA 2004 ST
42. HR ECG mA EDV DVT DVT 1 25 1 5mL X
43. 7 oie VIP 831HF75 2 831HF75 31cm 30cm x N J v gt
44. 3mL h 0 25u 2u mL 3 1 TruWave KA 2 3 4 PA HA 5 TruWave ht gt E ai T7 GONG Ly
45. ae 5 E es 3 a r i Hx T W i 2cm X 3 1
46. 1 oe 4 fr HE ta Jk th BH H 3J th m ae ECG QRS
47. 131HF7 931HF75 744HF751774HF75 131F7 132F5 177HF5 831HF75 991HF8 139HF75 746HF8 777HF8 cm 30 15 26 30 30 26 26 26 30 31 NA 27 30 NA 30 NA 30 RV 19 14 25 14 25 1425 14 25 mL 1 02 0 64 0 96 0 86 0 88 0 93 0 96 0 96 0 90 0 96 0 90 0 81 0 57 0 8 0 86 0 89 0 70 0 80 0 95 0 85 0 95 0 85 0 95 0 87 NA 1 07 095 NA 1 10 NA 1 10 RV 1 171 13 _ mL hr 425 320 289 324 320 320 325 320 325 568 400 734 459 400 898 562 898 562 NA 66 RA 898 750 OO 898 NA 988 NA 988 37 56 RV 641 757 hz ar 37 3 0 1 340721 1 25 2 1 1 34 2 6 1 paca 25 2 1 1 SM eee 3172 4 1 26 2 1 1 26 2 1 1 48 3 3 1
48. 15C 15 45C 45C CCO CCO ICO ICO Si yes IT 30 CCO CCO CCO
49. 2 a b
50. 1 10 2 1 3 1 SVV 4 CO 1 SV 2005 2006 2008 2011 2013 ba E ai e ar ae 2 GONG EIEII ESITI TECH o FIROCI TY TVLIL d ELSE OME Ns TES 1
51. CVC CVP Ay CVP CVP
52. Su 24 OM 24 Ee aA NES een EH OM
53. 3 CO CI N J V S K lt Pe MI qi 2 CO CI 3 HSN CO CT 3 CO CCO ICO CCO R D R D K 1
54. e IABP N J V amp NG lt 1 qi ll AREA OD BR hse RHE gt AEICKUB LAW YayZ7 BDL DIF FNO O gt CESS HERBE AA BMG CURA NRL PEREL GVIPULLY ERA Ih Ih R D R D K
55. MAP CVP JULH y Se 70
56. SvyOz DOz VOz SVYOz 1970 1980 2003 8 5Fr CV ScvOz CV SVC ScvO EV1000 CV 7Fr 8 5Fr medial
57. MAP CVP SVR RVEDV RVEF 774HF75 777HF8 4cm WP a eo al 30cm 26cm CCO 744HF75 746HF8
58. ED SVOs N J v K lt MI MI TD 2 z uy 40mmHg 9 PA 4ommHg PAW i gt 7 80 9 SvO2 PAWP ZS WN F 40mmHg RA 20 0 D CCO SvO2 SvVO gt ScvO gt 1 2 SvOz ScvO CV 3 4
59. 2 PaP gt PAP gt PvP 2 PEEP PAWP 3 PaP gt PAP PyP X N J V amp lt 1 qi qi Ih R D R D Xx Se 3 1 2 LA LA PAWP a v a V PAD PAWP PADP gt PAWP PAWP gt PADP a V
60. e 5 E cs Ht r i Hx W pi HORRI P HO RAR 1 1 a DAES 1 DIM HI CHIH ZTA SRS
61. 157 a a a 158 159 EGDT 160 SVV SVI Scv02 aa 161 1 SVV 1 SVI 162 EGDT 163 164 PISS ke ee GR ae Ded PSone be PEs oe Berk oe 165 ACC AHA 2004 ST 170 172 0 178
62. ER Fo PASP RVSP RVSP PASP Ha N J v amp K lt MI MI ERF 2 Ih R 2 R D K TV MV COLER RIFL ABW FIL HV CB PV AoV PADP
63. RVEDP PADP LVEDP RAP RVEDP RVEDP lt PADP PADP LAP LVEDP ERF wedged HAL
64. SVR SVRI SVR SVRI SVR SVRI SVR BSA OA SEE SRE MAP CVP 2 lt SVR SVRI
65. CVP CVP A V A a Hd rH BR HEB HEH HE EH SRA ee A V YE FAM ZOU Cldwww PACEP org BIEL CES a 5 E R st r i 4 Ih K N H 4 H CSET TPTD Transpulmonary Thermodilution
66. E oe 4 fr HE ti Jk Fo BLUE SVR PVR infHow outHow PVR lt 250dyne sec cm5 MPAP PAWP P L sateen ee ae VR me x80 i EN A SVR 800 1200dyne sec cm5 a MAP RAP SVR x80 a CO
67. CVP EDV 250 500mL SV 1 SV SV 2 250 500mL 3 SV SV SV 10 15 3a SV 10 15 ba E ai i GONG Bx W i bi DO2 VO2
68. 0 150mmHg ai TA PEEP PaP PvP PAP WEA 1 PaP PAP gt PvP PAWP
69. 1 25 1 50mL DVT X DVT CCO CCO CCI CCO CCI gt DVT DVT SV 1 HR 30 gt 200bpm
70. QUICK GUIDE To Cardiopulmonary Care 25 10 5
71. 1 SVV AN NIBP SPV N MAP PPV CVP 1 SVV ul PAWP Re HH im z 1 SVV SVV EV1000
72. 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 IHRE ii E ai a ae as GONG HH mi im im my SVV SVV PPV SVV HR MAP CVP PADP PAWP SVV SVV 1 WER R BRE mL kg a Z i APP Michard Geel STK 500mL 8 12 R P 0 85 ACOZ15 94 96 Berkenstadt et al Reuter et al 10XBMI 10 ASVV 0 64 ASV gt 5 79 85 100mL 10 ASVV 0 53 ASV25 79 93 SVV SVV
73. PB PHzO xF102 PaCO2x F102 1 Fi02 0 8 PaOz room air 15mmHg FIOz1 0 60 70mmHg PB 760mmHg PHzO 47mmHg FO PaCOz 08 VCOzVO Aa A a x FIOs PaCOz 0 8 PaO2 760 47 x0 21 40 0 8 90 713x0 21 50 90 99 73 90 9 73 Om room air PaCO240mmHeg PaO290mmHgl AF BaUPRERE Qs Qt 1 2 5
74. 5 RV SvO2 26cm 30cm J J 9 3 26cm 8 5 9 2 8 3 26cm 30cm J 8 8 5 2 7 2 8 26cm 30cm o J 9 3 26cm 8 5 9 2 8 3 26cm 30cm J 8 8 5 2 7 2 8 30cm Oo 8 8 5 2 7 2 8 30cm 2 3 30cm 31cm 8 5 9 2 8 3 23cm 5 lat 15cm 5 IE 30cm 6 2 30cm 2 3 30cm T 2 3 23cm 6 2 23cm 7 2 3 23cm i 2 3 30cm 19cm 8 8 5 27Xd28 30cm 27cm 19cm 8 5 218 30cm 8 Pull o w es CHULT NS CONF INOIZ TIDE Ko EFWVEAAH OL CO BBO Ouick Reference AAEE Hb 12 16g dL Hct35 45
75. FEVER RILP 9L 7 FRIOB I ADE tn OF F 1 mm s mm NM mm Ue a tki eg LL OFF 2 A2 A1 FOYMELBIA LED TER ORE fm a 1 1 9 A M s 5 KN 4 ii 3 2 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 fn ARHED
76. 5 NAT SAF FNIEK IIP TEELT 0 6 7 SYOz2 ScvOs 2 Ih R D R D K 1 SyOz ScvOz 2 3 TRKI Co Oximeter 30 2mL 4 HGB Hct 5 6 SYOz ScvOz
77. i Yat Ay Ji pu GONG WH i im 4 am my EV1000 EV1000 ID Home At EV1000 EV1000
78. Lo Ja REP a RVBSM Rw d ln 2 1 i REPENRE EDE mong f if lll Khi x mmHg mL 60 Khi Khi mL 1 1 1 mL sd mmHg y mL mmHg
79. mmHg TruWave TruWave 3mL h 500 1000mL TruWave TruWave 1 2
80. 3 5cm RHADBHMBIOBA TAU AZEMSLET 1 25 1 5cc 1 5cc BATE WET A Ald D CO
81. 60 00bp 60 100 aise BAH RVEDVI Ge ee RVEF 60 100mL m dyne sec cm5 40 60 SVRI PAWP 1970 2390 NSN 6 12mmHg dyne sec m gm m E m cms PVR SVI PADP lt 250 33 47 8 15mmHg dyne sec cm5 mL m2 CVP 2 6mmHg SaO 98 PaOz gt 80mmHg VO2 200 250mL SaOs Pao PEEP RREME DO2 Ca02xCOX10 950 1150mL VO2 200 250mL 4 4 8L Hb 12 16g dL SaO 98 VO2 Hct 35 45 Pa02 gt 80mmHg 200 250mL 4 gt SaOs a S Pa0 60 100bpm iy 60 100mL Fi0z AIEE a z men PEEP SVR SVI ae 800 1200 33 47 5 o dyne sec cm5 mL m2 VRI CVP 19702390 2 6mmHg dyne sec m cm5 _ DO2 Ca02xCOx10 eea 950 1150mL 4
82. ETE EDA FSET 2 3 z oe 4k fr HE ta J ih ay H 3J th ae 2 RCA RCA 80 LMT LAD LCX 20 55 90 EAR 90 45
83. 1 Khi 300mmHg ty OGRE BRIE LC EERE phlebostatic axis
84. RV 19cm RA 27cm 931HF75 RV a A SA RV 19cm 30cm 991HF8 RV ERIZ giS Ng E RV PA aocm he RA 30cm 27cm V D98100H A D98500H V
85. SVO ScvO2M 30 99 2 9 100 P lt 0 0001 r 0 99 Pr 0 94 P lt 0 001 1 0 88 P lt 0 001 Liakopoulos 0 03 4 41 Lis SvO ScvO gt SQI SQI
86. 6 0mmHg 7 GONG H m ie wki 8 12 300mmHg 1 4
87. 1 5 H im iz wki FARKE EORR A CORE 45 60
88. 12 2 H im co wki 1 2 Rit gt E ai ae as 3 4 5
89. SVV ER H gt H N MI gt GCO 1 GSV GEDT ELWT GEE ITBV PVPI iSVR Xildtintermittent K EBL TO Ih K N H NU 4 H
90. SYOs2 ScvO2 CCO PA PA sd Nad 4 cm 14 25cm FB RA RV
91. 3 4 i N 5 To ht gt E ai a8 as GONG 6 7 lt
92. CO 40 CO ba E ai ae 3s GONG 1 trending
93. RAP PASP PADP MPAP jib By RB AE PA WP SYO gt Ih R D R D K VIP AONE RAP PADP PASP PAWP SvOz N J V amp K lt qi qi Ih R D R D K CCO CEDV
94. SYOz ScvO2 5 5 10 Sv02 Scv0z 4 1 2 3 SaO2 4 3 DO2 4 VO2 cd 5 E es Ht ci r i x W i SvO gt ScvOz SYO ScvOz 4 SYOz ScvOz DOz VOz SYOz ScvOz SvO2 ScvOz CO CO SvO2 ScvOz Oz ScvO2
95. 1 1 a b STEMI CDSN SEIL TIa 1 a A H b c CHF K N gt N 2 WW d e IFA 1 STEMI STEMIST Elevated Myocardial Infarction 1 1 a
96. 741HF75 a SA x gt 7 30cm b 780HF75 Tg W RV 19cm RV 30cm CCO 139HF75 DOz CCO CCO
97. CEDV CEDV ECG CCO HR SECC te EZ A ECG ICO ICO IC0 CCO
98. 931HF75 991HF8 19cm A A V 991HF8 RA 27cm YY A AV D98100H D98500H Tuohy Borst T B maz p Tuohy Borst T B g sy Ja RV N J V amp lt 1 qi qi
99. SVV 1 ia ba E ai ae 35 GONG SVVxtra 1 SVV SVVxtra SVV SVVxtra SVV SVVxtra 5 W i im
100. 7 PU 22000BZX00237 oe oe CCO 20500BZY00293 15100BZYO1045 i 15600BZY00921 Pel TOC OEM 21300BZY00160 OBZYO nee AE 15800BZY00410 21700BZY00257 MM 16000BZY00431 EV1000 22300BZX00363 ears oer OEA 22300BZX00361 is a 20200BZY00488 1970
101. Pit D4pg ARK F BIO TEE FS WF SESVVOKED CLTSVVESV DEE EVE ERNE NCEE CHS di te Ib tO F AMA FEL TSVVASSBPLYU EE A CHS CE ltReceiver Operating Curve ROC ko Th FHSAA CUFF Berkenstadt 1 1 IF 10mmHg pulsus paradoxus 5 10mmHg Reverse pulsus paradoxus Reverse pulsus paradoxus paradoxical pulsus respiratory paradox SVV SVmax SVmin SVmean SVmean SVmax SVmin 2
102. 1 STAT 1 2
103. EGDT CI lt 2 5L ms CVP lt 6 mmHg SVV gt 10 CVP gt 6mmHg MAP lt 90mmHg SVRI 1500dyne sec m2 cm SVI lt 30mL m2 ScvO gt 270 HCT gt 309 Malholtra PK Kakani M Chowdhury U Choudhury M Lakshmy R Kiran U Early goal directed therapy in moderate to high risk cardiac surgery patients Ann Card Anaesth 20081127 34 CO CI CVP PAP hee L RAP PAWP 2 L m2 mmHg mmHg t y i t t 7 t PAWP gt 1 N 4 t 25mmHg t PADP gt PAWP Bee Apes t i t gt 5mmHg PVR 1 1 1 t PAWP SVOz v 1 PAWP SVOz tS 1 l 1 V IE 1 CVP PADP 1 J Y t PAWP RVEDVI X z 1 PAP je LV 1 t N PAWP RVEDVI 1 1 1 k SVR 1 N ee 1 2 t J 1 N 1 t SVR 1 gt SVR 1 l Tad EN LN SVR 1
104. Ly R 2 R D K CCO 1 2 SVOJ CCO CCO RVEF RVEDV SVR SVRI 1 HR MAP CVP ARDS BRAR
105. CCO Oiler a ACOs CCO CCO Sa 2 IE Edwards CCO CCO 1 25 1 5mL X CCO CCO
106. 1 1 204 1 60 100mL SV COx1000 HR SVI SV BSA 33 47mL m2 1 45 75gm m m2 LVSWI SVI MAP PAWP x0 0136 1 5 10gm m m2 RVSWI SVI PA mean CVP x0 0136 A
107. CEDV CEDV CEDV HR 30 HR gt 200bpm si ECG ECG ECG 0 ECG ECG
108. CVP 3 a cy v 2 x y a ECG P HR c x v ECG T y 2 v c c x y ERER y ECG ECG
109. DVT CO DVT HR ECG 10mL
110. 1 5cc a v YN FS IH NN en N J V amp K lt X qi qi 2 Ih R gt R D K 1 1 5cc 2 3cm
111. 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 N NATLS D 70kg I T IZZI M mL lt 750 750 1500 1500 2000 gt 2000 lt 15 15 30 30 40 gt 40 bpm lt 100 gt 100 gt 120 gt 140 mmHg mmHg 14 20 20 30 30 40 gt 35 FRE mL hr 30 20 30 5 15 CNS lt PAWP mmHg 10 CVP mmHg lt 12mmHg 200mL 20mL lt 6mmHg 12 16 18mmHg 100mL 10mL 6 10mmHg gt 16 18mmHg 50mL 5mL gt 10mmHg 1
112. SVV SVVxtra SVV SVV PEEP PEEP SVV PEEP SVV SVV SVV EV1000 SVV
113. 80mmHg b c 772I 1 THb 1 1 STEMI S N NV N N lt N K N D as S BP MAP Al BEE RAP RVP PAP MPAP PAWP LAP CO CI 1 SV 1 SVI SVR SVRI PVR PVRI 1 LVSW 1 LVSWI 1 RVSW
114. 3 2 CCO Wl CCO 3 8 CCO SYOz ScvOz D
115. APCO PR PP SV ID Sat BUA sd Khi x mmHg mL By WE mmHg mL Khi Khi Khi Khi 60 PT i E ai ae 3s
116. B B F a mm SVV 1 1 SVV SVV 3 ba E ai a T7 GONG WwW mi im A ih my SVV EV1000 B P
117. SVR SVRI SVRI SVR BSA BSA 1 MAP CVP mmHg kPa BSA
118. CCO CEDV CCO CEDV 1 T CCO CEDV ONE RAP PASP PADP MPAP PAWP SYO RVEDV RVEF SVR
119. PAWP N J v amp NG lt Pe MI MI 2 R N R D K 2 10 15 INV YJB TE SAE CHR AJE OW ED CERF ISEBAIE 0 20mmHg
120. a v ERIK RV
121. ECG CCO CCI CCO CCI CCI CCO BSA BSA 1 CCO CO COQ CCO 1 25 1 5mL X
122. RAEE 4cm RA RV RA PERL TODS PUT TLR FDO PI152 153 EE BEC TER 0 1 25 1 5cc VIP 31cm 30cm PA PA 4cm RV 19cm 15cm LE CO0 7 8Fr
123. X CCO _ CCO 15C 15 45C 45C CCO CCO CCO 1 0L 1 0L CO CCO
124. 18 BSH GAM Oe AE SvOz FP BY GRAN Ml Be FFE ScvOz SpvOs Was IF A ORR ERRA AIE SjvO2 Si fist DR BR uF RE ShvOz ScsOz SYO ScvOs LED 2 Fo 2 SvOzs ScvO2 cd 5 E a Mt a r i Hx W bi Co oximetry
125. SVOs CaO02 CvO2 C a v Oz DOz DO2l VO2 VO2l 0zER OzEI EVLW ELWI GEDV GEDI GEF CFI ITBV ITBI PVPI CPO CPI 1 38xHgbxSaO02 0 0031 x PaOz 1 38xHgbxSVO2 0 0031 xPvOz CaOz CvOz Ca02xCOx10 CaOzxClx10 C a v 0s xCOx10 C a v O2 xCIx10 CaOz CvOz Ca0z X100 SaO2 SVOz2 Sa02x 100 PTV PBVELWI EVLW PBW PBW 45 5 0 91X 152 4 50 0 91x 152 4 QXITTVGEDV BSA SVX4 GEDV 1000XCO GEDV 1 25XGEDV ITBV BSA EVLW PBV COXMAPXK CIXMAPXK 2 6 3 5cm2 4 0 6 0cm 80 100mmHg 35 45mmHg 22 28mEq L T39 A S 95 100 60 80 17 20mL dL 12 15mL dL 4 6mL dL 950 1150mL 500 600mL m2 200 250mL 120 160mL m2 22 30 20 25
126. 10 15 SVV SVV 13 1 SV 43mL SVV 199 SVV 6 SV 58mL eset 521 727 2 18 223 26 20 1238 20 248 40 42 34 45 45 37 29 49 4 SVV19 CO 3 4L SVV6 CO 4 5L SVV SVV 1 8mL kg 100 SVV 1 SVV
127. AR CVP SpO gt CHRAE LTE Ch ScvOz ScvO gt MT EPR OBI SVO ScvOs SYOs SVC IVC CS
128. l SYO ScvO Fa OM 24 CCO I CCO CO CI CCO 3 8 CCO
129. 3 IR fe JERE Cardiac Output CO 1 L HR x1 SV 4 8L Cardiac Index CI BSA L m2 CO BSA 25 4L m2 60 100 60 100mL 1 SV EDV ESV SV 60 100mL SV EDV ESV SV SV CO HRX1000 Z LOOOLL EMLEEN I B 1 1 EF 60 75 40 60 EF SV EDV x100 1 LS E oe 4 fr HE ti Jk th BY H 3J th Bit
130. 6 7 RELA aE EME EF BIL TA III ERRER A Dt LEBPDVEF 0 E gt HOR amp 10 11 12 0 Home A 40 20 1 E IN ba ai su ae 35 GONG H im T 1
131. CCO P o Meee o 1 25 1 5 cc VIP 777HF8 30 cm AB RA SVC 26 cm RA SVC CO RA SVC N J V amp lt 1 qi qi CCO CCI CCO CCI lt 31 C gt 41 iC 31 CA 41 C
132. CVP CVP CVP PAWP CVP CVP cd 5 E es Ht ci r i x W pi CVP CVP 2 6mmHg CVP CVP PEEP CVP
133. PEEP PAWP PAWP gt PEEP 1 2 PEEP 1 2 PAP PAWP nes PAP PAWP
134. bee ea ROR REDE DR Ee eR eas 183 183 Anatomy and Physiology ih BY H NU th ait DO2z2 CO2xXCO X10 DOz
135. 2 KO Fick 1870 Adolph Fick Fick Fick a vO VO2 mL a v02 volume volume 1mL 100mL CaOz 20volume CvVOz 15Volume
136. DO2 0OzsER Os ab EN H 3J T Do2 Ho Eg O gt gt E 2
137. ESV EDV SV RV ESV 50 100mL RV ESVI 30 60mL m 2 EF 1 EDV ESV SV EDV siete EDV EF RVEF 40 60 FE MAT EE EME OF PB CORRS ML YB BARS FB RIE AEFI BANCDEBE CT o 2 RV RV EDV SV a EDV 1 SV b EDV SV c EDV SV Ys IC N J v S NG lt MI MI End Diastolic Volume EDV SV LVSWI TE mL gm m L min m2 60 50 22 25 0 7 9 15 18 22 25 29 32
138. 1 5cc PVC 2 3cm
139. CCO CCO CO CCO CCO CCO CO Edwards CCO CCO CCO CCO CCO CCI CCO CCI CCO
140. CVC CVC ITTV Intrathoracic thermal volume ITTV MTt Mean transit time yr LC Wat x SC t dt ITTV ITTV CO MT RATT VILE Y MN ANLARENE Uko H gt H NG N MI gt 4 Ih K N 4 H 5 S2 S 1 GEDV ITTV og ITTV GEDV a f S2 S1 ITTV GEDV GEDV
141. cd 5 E cs 3 a r i AQ distal Sa FF z DIE gy 7 proximal X SVODE ELK TODS IFFR FFIN PLOOUFE BHC ZES 0 Hx ik i bi SvO ScvO gt SvOz ScvOz 4 VOz SYO SvOz IVC SVC CS DO VOz ScvOz ScvOs SYO ScvOz SvO 7
142. t N Qe Sales Aa a ea ae Z amp Lod dail gt 30cm 26cm R 2 R D X 741HF75 780HF75 SYO 780HF75
143. GEDI GEDI 650 800mL m2 GEF Global Ejection Fraction GEF 4 1 x4 GEDV 1 SV 1 x4 GEDV GEF 20 EVLW Extra Vascular Lung Water ELWI Extra Vascular Lung water Index EVLW EVLW ITTV GEDV PTV Pulmonary thermal volume PTV PTV ITTV GEDV 0 25xGEDV PBV Pulmonary blood volume PBV 0 25xGEDV EVLW PTV PBV PTV
144. 120 123 124 DAREDA Bee oai a a eek A ew ee 127 PICK es wc Ho ei ihe See a A TE ee Raa ie ee 127 o bad ee eho oe Ce bbe eee bbe RHO eG 128 129 oal a a a 130 ee 131 CCO 132 a a 134 CCO 139 oe 140 RVEDV 148 150 roaraa he ER eee we aA 152 156
145. ST 80 85 T v T 2 3 P a z oe 4 fr HE ti Jk th BH H 3J th m ae O Tra
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147. SOz 1 pH 1 pH 1 2 3DPG POR 12 3DPG SOz2 PO gt z oe 4 fr HE ta Jk ih BY H 3J th ait PAOz POz PAO2 PB PH20 xFi02 PaCO2 0 8 A a P A a O2 P A a Oz
148. APCO Arterial pressure based cardiac output ZREL GEDV Global End Diastolic Volume GEDI Global End Diastolic volume Index GEDV 4 GEDV HRICKLARAD GEDV GEDI GEDV
149. B C 1 x ok 4 fr HE ta Jk ih BH H 3J ih ae 1 B A C A B C B A 1 A BA C WAN O O TLC 6 0L VC
150. SYO gt DOz CCO CCO MAP CVP SVR VIP N J 744HF75 4 lt 4cm 4 a S F s qi lt Ta AVF hI ESa e a TAF 26cm 746HF8 a
151. i E ai ae 3s GONG 0 H im z ct 1 3 3 hyperdynamic S hyperdynamic 4 4
152. PVR SyOs CCO RVEF RVEDV 1 mL RVEF SVR MAP CVP CCO CEDV RAP PADP PASP PAWP CCO RVEDV PADP PA WP SVR SVRI RVEF SVL RVSWI DOz
153. VOz N J V amp NG lt 1 qi ll CCO CEDV Sv0z DO2 VOz Sv0z DO2 VOz CO 1 RVEDV SVR RVEF SVT RVEDV PAWP RVEDV PAWP RVEDV PAWP PADP PAWP RVEDV CO CCO
154. 1 SV Stroke Volume mmHg sd 1 1 100 20 2000 sd CO HRxSV APCO PRx sd y M HR sd C P BSA MAP sk kr sd mmHg Khi y M BSA Dubois MAP 20
155. 80 81 82 84 84 92 CCO CEDV oe 94 99 109 a a a a a 112 ui 114 116 rr 117 118 119
156. CK MB AMI 95 100 CK MB 0 5 4 6 12 24 2 1 AMI 4 6 0 0 2ng mL K 10 24 gt 7 108 A 20 90ng mL o a 10 75ng mL 2 8 12 x 24 308 C hs CRP PA 1 0 3 0mg L gt 3 0mg L 1 o 4 dan SI XEMA EOR BLOT EN Lo THEE Fo References E X w H Alspach JG Core curriculum for critical care nursing 6th ed St Louis Saunders Elsevier 2006 Braunwald E Heart disease a textbook of cardiovascular medicine 7th ed Philadelphia Elsevier Saunders 2005 Dantzker DR Scharf SM Cardiopulmonary critical care 3rd ed Philadelphia WB Saunders Company 1998 Darovic GO Hemodynamic monitoring invasive and noninvasive clinical application 3rd ed Philadelphia Saunders 2002 Fink MP Abraham E Vincent JL Kochanek PM Textbook of critical care 5th ed Philadelphia Elsevier Saunders 2005 Guyton AC Hall JE Textbook of medical physiology 11th ed Philadelphia Elsevier Inc 2006 Headley JM Strategies to optimize the cardiorespiratory status of the critically ill AAC
157. gt 65mmHg 60 80 gt 80 gt 95 0zER PEEP CI CI gt 2 5L m2 lt 2 0L m PAWP RVEDVI gt 8g dL lt 8g dL PAWP gt 18mmHg PAWP lt 10mmHg RVEDVI gt 140mL m2 RVEDVI lt 80mL m VO2 1 1 1 Pinsky amp Vincent Critical Care Med 2005 33 1119 220 MIEL CHG tk gt 65mmHg lt 70 gt 70 gt 95 OzER PEEP CI 2 0L m CI gt 2 5L m2 gt 8g dL lt 8g dL SVV lt 10 SVV gt 15 aang AR VO aa Pit RM
158. Edwards Chandler Vigilance Edwards Lifesciences E CCOmbo CO Set FloTrac Hi Shore Paceport PediaSat PreSep Swan Ganz TruWave Vigilance Vigileo VIP VIP EGDTS Early Goal Directed Therapy Dr Emanuel Rivers Oligon Implemed Inc PhysioTrac Jetcor Inc William McGee Diane Brown Barbara Leeper 2009 Edwards Lifesciences Limited All Rights Reserved 20100BZZ01182 eee 21700BZY00328 21700BZY00348 20400BZY00652 CV 21800BZZ10117
159. 2 MAP MAP SP 2DP 3 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 FIVE EROS I ODR T REO FT GARR TW TY RA EAL COLT 150 150 120 MMMMMMM 80 AGRA TERNAERD ht gt E ai e EE oR GONG O Z GCnGTtHELUDAYE Minimally Invasive Monitoring H im z ct 1 APCO Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output
160. CCO Edwards CCO CCO CCO Edwards CCO CO 1 25 1 5mL
161. 1 RVSWI CPP RVEDV RVEDVI RVESV RVEF SBP DBP SBP 2DBP 3 RVSP RVDP PASP PADP PASP 2XPADP 3 HRXSV 1000 CO BSA CO HRX1000 CI HRX1000 80x MAP RAP CO 80x MAP RAP Cl 80x MPAP PAWP CO 80x MPAP PAWP Cl SVx MAP PAWP x0 0136 SVIX MAP PAWP x0 0136 SVX MPAP RAP X0 0136 SVIX MPAP RAP x0 0136 Diastolic BP PAWP SV EF RVEDV BSA EDV SV SV EDV 90 140mmHg 60 90mmHg 70 105mmHg 2 6mmHg 15 25mmHg 0 8mmHg 15 25mmHg 8 15mmHg 10 20mmHg 6 12mmHg 6 12mmHg 4 0 8 0L 2 5 4 0L m2 60 100mL 33 47mL m2 800 1200 dyne sec cms 1970 2390 dyne Sec m2 cm5 250dyne sec cm5 25961285 dyne Sec m2 cm5 58 104gm m 45 75gm m m2 8 16gm m 5 10gm m m2 60 80mmHg 100 160mL 60 100mL m 50 100mL 40 60 INDE PaOz PaCO2 HCOs pH SaO2
162. Ih R D R D Xx D200HF7 D205HF7 D205HF7 D200HF7 2 tp tte MB 2 rA N BRACARDI P e 2 S 79
163. C H im a ult L Amsx P Po Pi BSA VS VS BSA VS BSA gt LJ PP BSA PP sk Skewness 2000 2
164. O 7mL kg 650 800mL m gt 20 4 5 6 5 850 1000mL m 9 0 5 0 7W m KK 2 22x10 3 a D A A Tar Na K CI CO2 BS BUN Ck Wey ALS Cg Mg ALT GPT AST GOT RBC WBC Hgb Hct 135 145mEq L 3 5 5 0mEq L 100 108mEq L 22 26mEq L 70 100mg dL 8 20mg dL Att 55 170U L 30 135U L 0 6 1 2mg dL 8 2 10 2mEq L 1 3 2 1mg dL lt 0 5 1 1mg dL 25 85U LE lt 160U L 8 14mEq L 0 93 1 65mEq L 8 40 IU L 7 40U L 4 5 5 5x10 uL 4 5X10 uL 4 000 10 000 uL 12 4 17 4g dL 11 7 16g dL 42 52 36 48 135 145mmol L 3 5 5 0mmol L 100 108mmol L 22 26mmol L 3 9 6 1mmol L 2 9 7 5mmol L 0 94 2 89ukat L 0 51 2 3ukat L 53
165. mmHg 160 15g 109 50 69 lt 49 z 5 140 110 lt 70 ventricular response 2180 159 139 109 55 69 40 54 39 y ventilation or non ventilation 50 35 49 BE E Wei GL 3 Oxygenation A aDOz or Pa0z mmHg 350 lt 200 lt 200 a Fi02 0 5 A aD 02 CEP 2500 499 eo 0 aa b Fi0s 0 5 PaOz 270 61 70 55 60 355 K X 76 75 733 725 715 lt 3 Btpn Sie 759 7 49 1 w 160 155 150 lt 130 120 lt ti N mmol L 2180 w 159 154 149 129 ro 30 a ec ol 2 gt mmol L z7 6 69 59 54 3 3 4 29 lt 25 mg 100mL 15 06 FN 235 2 34 7 A lt 06 2 3 j 50 46 30 lt 20 0 599 499 459 299 20 15 3 lt WBC x103 mm3 40 399 199 149 1 29 lt 1 Glasgow Coma Scale 15m Glasgow Coma Scale 15 Glasgow Coma Scale HC0s mmol L Sy 32 22 B lt Zz 51 9 409 319 Al E B age point point 44 0 45 54 2 55 64 3 65 74 5 Sis 6 APACHETII A APS B age point C CHP C CHP chronic health point
166. 15 16 17 18 19 MAET a cca 20 Resa PPR Meh 4 Ra 21 22 MAZE RS cs ees Eee 6S Re Ee ee REO LTE ee ee Boek SG 23 HE 26 a 26 2r 29 30 31 32 Mere OA A i eA ee Bp ee he a ke d a 33 34 ore he eb hd bee Pee eae esas 36 HEA ohh Ree Ree AS we Sed hee lt i
167. 7 Epub 2011 Metzelder S Coburn M Fries M Reinges M Reich S Rossaint R Marx G Rex S Performance of cardiac output measurement derived from arterial pressure waveform analysis in patients requiring high dose vasopressor therapy Br J Anaesth 2011 Jun 106 6 776 84 Epub 2011 Mar 25 Monge Garcia MI Gil Cano A Diaz Monrove JC Brachial artery peak velocity variation to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients Critical Care Medicine 2009 13 R142 Monnet X Anguel N Jozwiak M Richard C Teboul JL Third generation FloTrac Vigileo does not reliably track changes in cardiac output induced by norepinephrine in critically ill patients Br J Anaesth 2012 Apr 108 4 615 22 Epub 2012 Jan 19 Mutoh T Ishikawa T Kobayashi S et al Performance of Third generation FloTrac Vigileo system during hyperdynamic therapy for delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage Surg Neurol Int 2012 3 99 E w W doi 10 4103 2152 7806 100195 Epub 2012 stergaard M Nielsen J Nygaard E Pulse contour cardiac output an evaluation of the FloTrac method Eur J Anaesthesiol 2009 Jun 26 6 484 9 Ping W Hong Wei W Tai Di Z Effect of stroke volume variability guided intraoperative fluid restriction on gastrointestinal functional recovery Clinical Surg Tech 2012 59 120 Pratt B Roteliuk L Hatib F Frazier J Wallen RD Calculating arterial pressure based cardiac output using a novel measureme
168. GONG 20 1 MAP sd sd 1 COE Langewouters MAP Langewouters
169. N V NYHA IL 1 TEILE EE I AnD EUZ 7 Forrester PAWP L nf mmHg fea I gt 22 lt 18 R a IT gt 2 2 gt 18 z lt 22 lt 18 oe V gt Te N amp NV N N N Glasgow Coma Scale 4
170. 5L x20 1mL dLx10 1005mL DvOz COxCvOzx10 5L x15 5mL dLx10 775mL EN ESOS AAT ORB OMALIA 7 29 TAN ESOL E15g ALEMELLH A gt z oe 4 fr HE ti Jk ih BY H 3J th Bit VO2 HAMIL MS DO2 CO x Ca02 _ CO x CvO2 CO x 13 8x15XSa02 Pa02X0 0031 5x20 1 CO x 13 8x15xSv02 Pv02x0 0031 5x15 5 1005mL 02 775mL 02 VO2 COx Ca0z CvO2 x10 VO2 COx X13 8x SaOz SVO2 VO2 5x15x13 8x 0 99 0 75 200 250mL 02 4 VO gt VO COxCaOz COxCvO2 CO CaQ2 CvO02 CO SaO x13 8 S
171. Biais M Nouette Gaulain K Quinart A Roullet S Revel P Sztark F Uncalibrated stroke volume variations are able to predict the hemodynamic effects of positive end expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome after liver transplantation Anesthesiology 2009 111 855 862 Biais M Nouette Gaulain K Roullet S Quinart A Revel P Sztark F A comparison of stroke volume variation measured by Vigileo FloTrac system and aortic Doppler echocardiography Anesthesia amp Analgesia 2009 109 466 469 Biais M Vidil L Sarrabay P Cottenceau V Revel P Sztark F Changes in stroke volume induced by passive leg raising in spontaneously breathing patients comparison between echocardiography and Vigileo FloTrac device Critical Care Medicine 2009 13 R195 Biancofiore G Critchley LA Lee A Yang XX Bindi LM Esposito M Bisa M Meacci L Mozzo R Filipponi F Evaluation of a new software version of the FloTrac Vigileo version 3 02 and a comparison with previous data in cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplant surgery Anesth Analg 2011 Sep 113 3 515 22 Epub 2011 Jun 16 Breukers R MBGE Sepehrkouy S Spiegelenberg SR Groeneveld ABJ Cardiac Output Measured by a New Arterial Pressure Waveform Analysis Method Without Calibration Compared With Thermodilution After Cardiac Surgery Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2007 21 5 632 635 Bridges E Arterial pressure based stroke volume
172. PAWP mmHg 90 lt 80 140 gt 100 150 RVEDI mL m I I I V Ih R D R D K 1 2 3 4 i Notes zapre EE PAP PAWP CCO CEDV 777HF8 y 110 CCO CEDV 774HF75 6 110 CCO CEDV 177HF75 6 110 CCO 746HF8 7 110 CCO 744HF75 6 110 CCO 139HF75 6 110 SVO
173. 1 Hi COA A DO2 CO CaOz CO CaO2 1 SV x HR 1 38x xSa02 PaOzx0 0031 t 1 A BREME BRAE SaO2 PaO2 CO gt 1 38x xS02 0 0031xPO2 1 38 1 0 0 0031 Oz CaOz 1 38xX xSaOz 0 0031xPaO gt 20 1mL dL CvOz 1 38xX xSvOz 0 0031xPv02 15 5mL dL DO gt O gt DOz COxCaOzx10
174. 26mEq L 2 2 26mEq L 2mEq LVE 22mEq L 2mEq L pH 7 40 7 35 7 45 7 36 7 31 7 41 PO2 mmHg 80 100 35 45 SOz 95 60 80 PCOz mmHg 35 45 41 51 HCOs mEq L 22 26 22 26 RZ Po Pare Base excess deficit ODC POz S02 S 2 SOz 50 a gt 27 PO2 50 P50 POz 27mmHg so PO2 SOz PO2
175. 45L IC 3 0L IRV 25L ERV 15L FRC 3 0L RV 15L 20 25 x F fr HE i ih BY H 3J th ait pH pH 7 35 pH7 45 PCO gt PaCO gt 35 45mmHg 45mmHg 35mmHg HCOs 22
176. A New Trend in Cardiac Output Monitoring Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America Elsevier Saunders 2006 Healy D Hargrove M Doddakulla K Hinchion J O Donnell A Aherne T Impact of pacing modality and biventricular pacing on cardiac output and coronary conduit flow in the postcardiotomy patient Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2008 7 805 808 Hofer CK Button D Weibel L Genoni M Zollinger A Uncalibrated radial and femoral arterial pressure waveform analysis for continuous cardiac output measurement an evaluation in cardiac surgery patients Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2009 24 257 264 Hofer CK Senn A Weibel L Zollinger A Assessment of stroke volume variation for prediction of fluid responsiveness using the modified FloTrac and PiCCOplus system Crit Care 2008 12 3 R82 Epub 2008 Jun 20 H iseth LO Hoff IE Myre K Landsverk SA Kirkebgen KA Dynamic variables of fluid responsiveness during pneumoperitoneum and laparoscopic surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2012 Jul 56 6 777 86 Epub 2012 Jan 31 lsosu T Obara S Ohashi S Hosono A Nakano Y Imaizumi T Mogami M lida H Murakawa M Fukushima Examination of the usefulness of non invasive stroke volume variation monitoring for adjusting fluid supplementation during laparoscopic adrenalectomy in patients with pheochromocytoma J Med Sci 2012 58 1 78 81 Jo YY Song JW Yoo YC Park JY Shim JK Kwak YL The uncalibrated puls
177. Expert Rev Med Devices 2005 Sep 2 5 523 7 Mayer J Boldt J Mengistu AM R hm KD Suttner S Goal directed intraoperative therapy based on autocalibrated arterial pressure waveform analysis reduces hospital stay in high risk surgical patients a randomized controlled trial Crit Care 2010 14 1 R18 Epub 2010 Feb 15 McGee W Horswell J Calderon J et al Validation of a continuous arterial pressure based cardiac output measurement a multicenter prospective clinical trial Critical Care 2007 11 5 R105 McGee WT Mailloux PT Applied physiology and the hemodynamic management of septic shock utilizing the Physiologic Optimization Program Chapter 12 In Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock INTECH Publisher Croatia 2012 pp 255 272 McLean AS Huang SJ Kot M et al Comparison of cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients FloTrac Vigileo vs transthoracic Doppler echocardiography Anaesth Intensive Care 201 1 39 4 590 8 Mehta Y Chand RK Sawhney R Bhise M Singh A Trehan N Cardiac output monitoring comparison of a new arterial pressure waveform analysis to the bolus thermodilution technique in patients undergoing off pump coronary artery bypass surgery J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2008 Jun 22 3 394 9 Meng L Tran NP Alexander BS et al The impact of phenylephrine ephedrine and increased preload on third generation Vigileo FloTrac and esophageal doppler cardiac output measurements Anesth Analg 2011 113 4 751
178. and functional hemodynamic monitoring Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2008 23 2 105 112 Broch O Renner J Gruenewald M et al A comparison of third generation semi invasive arterial waveform analysis with thermodilution in patients undergoing coronary surgery Scientific World Journal 2012 2012 451081 Epub 2012 Jul 31 E 1 w M Button D Weibel L Reuthebuch O Genoni M Zollinger A Hofer CK Clinical evaluation of the FloTrac Vigileo system and two established continuous cardiac output monitoring devices in patients undergoing cardiac surgery Br J Anaesth 2007 Sep 99 3 329 36 Epub 2007 Jul 12 Cannesson M Attof Y Rosamel P Joseph P Bastien O Lehot JJ Comparison of FloTrac CO monitoring system in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with pulmonary artery CO measurements European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2007 24 832 839 Cannesson M Musard H Desebbe O Boucau C Simon R H naine R Lehot JJ Ability of stroke volume variations obtained with Vigileo Flotrac to monitor fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients Anesthesia amp Analgesia 2009 108 513 517 Cecconi M Fasano N Langiano N et al Goal Directed Haemodynamic Therapy during elective total hip arthroplasty under regional anaesthesia Critical Care 2011 15 R132 Chakravarthy M Patil TA Jayaprakash K Kalligudd P Prabhakumar D Jawali V Comparison of Simultaneous Estimation of Cardiac Output by Four Techniques in Patient
179. ct my SVVxtra 20 6 SVV SV CO RIRE SV CO ScvO gt BARES 1 8mL kg gt 15 SVV Michard Anesthesiology 2005 103 419 28 PT ba E ai cm 35 GONG PLR Passive Leg Raising 30 90 IF SV 10 15 Passive Leg Raising PLR 1 10 1
180. 0 PAWP CVP PAWP gt 7mmHg CVP gt 4mmHg PAWP 3mmHg CVP 2mmHg PAWP 3mmHg 7mmHg CVP 2 4mmHg 10 PAWP CVP RVEDVI SVI RVEDVI SVI 10 RVEDVI 25 RVEDVI gt 140mL mz PAWP gt 7mmHg RVEDVI RVEDVI lt 90mL m2 90 140mL m2 RVEDVI gt 140mL m2 PAWPOPPHECVPOMPHL ELS LMEBIEL COLT APACHEII A 12 APS Acute Physiology Score HIGH ABNORMAL LOW ABNORMAL RANGE RANGE 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 PR 39 385 36 lt 34 32 lt 30 CERE aa ea exo ag 130 110 70 3
181. 115umol L 2 05 2 54mmol L 0 65 1 05mmol L lt 6 8 19umol L 0 39 1 45ukat L lt 2 72ukat 8 14mmol L 0 93 1 65mmol L 0 14 0 85ykat L 0 12 0 78ukat L 4 5 5 5x1012 L 4 5x1012 L 4 10X109 L 124 174g L WAY KANAL 0 42 0 52 0 36 0 48 CEC lt 205mg dL lt 5 3mmol L lt 190mg dL lt 4 9mmol L pe e ki lt 130mg dL lt 3 36mmol L HDL 37 70mg dL 0 96 1 8mmol L 40 85mg dL 1 03 2 2mmol L 35 160mg gL 0 40 1 81mmol L 150 000 400 000 mms PT 10 13 8 2 0 3 0 INR ALD BH2 5 3 5 PTT 60 70 v gt a emer 9545 3 ACT 107 13 5 FDP lt 10ug mL lt 10mg L gt D lt 250ug L NM 200 400mg dL 2 4g L a SI XDM HLA ORM BLOT PALS THENE F o AERON SNR 55 170U L 0 94 2 89ukat L 0720 60 30 135U L 0 51 2 3ukat L CK CK MM
182. 15 SM 1 45 2 EV1000 1 3 45 4 1 1 SV 10 15 SV 10 15 5 HW i im a ct my os ena lanaid ae a ED a2 a2 eP PLR PLR CVP EDV
183. 2 741HF75 6 110 S T 131HF7 4 110 831HF75 5 110 GO Radial Brachial TS258H5F 4 110 132F5 4 75 6 096F6 4 110 141HF7 4 110 S 151F7 4 110 T173HF6 4 100 T172HF7 4 100 174HF7 4 100 D98100 V D98500 A 931HF75 5 110 A V 991HF8 6 110 D200HF7 4 110 D97130F5 1 90 D97120F5 1 90 040HF4 2 40
184. 3 84 Headley JM Puzzled by Continuous Cardiac Output Monitoring Nursing 97 1997 32aa 32dd Headley JM Special Pulmonary Procedures Continuous Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring In Lynn McHale DJ Carlson KK AACN Procedure Manual for Critical Care 5th Edition Philadelphia W B Saunders Company 2005 Imperia Perez F McRae M Gawlinski A Keckeisen M Jesurum J AACN protocols for practice Hemodynamic Monitoring 1998 Leeper B Monitoring right ventricular volumes a paradigm shift AACN Clin Issues 2003 May 14 208 19 Mims BC Toto KH Luecke LE Roberts MK Brock JD Tyner TE Critical care skills a clinical handbook 2nd ed St Louis Saunders 2004 Perret C Tagan D Feihl F Marini JJ The pulmonary artery catheter in critical care Cambridge Blackwell Science Inc 1996 Pinsky MR Vincent JL Let us use the pulmonary artery catheter correctly and only when we need it Crit Care Med 2005 May 33 5 1119 22 Thelan LA Davie JK Urden LD Lough ME Critical care nursing diagnosis and management 2nd ed St Louis Mosby 1994 Vincent JL Pinsky MR Sprung CL Levy M Marini JJ Payen D Rhodes A Takala J The pulmonary artery catheter in medio virtus Crit Care Med 2008 Nov 36 11 3093 6 Woods SL Froelicher ESS Motzer SU Bridges EJ Cardiac nursing 5th ed Philadelphia Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins 2005 Zink W Noll J Rauch H Bauer H Desimone R Martin E B ttiger BW Co
185. 37 ME EEI a a a e Ae ae E a aaea a aa anae SA a a 38 APCODW IAAL amp cc pd OPE aoe de ded YR ES Sy OG be ed 42 48 50 EV1000 52 ee 54 56 SVVKa es to E Bnd mek a Boe bo oe a ee oe eee bee ee 2 62 SVV ow a a a a 63 64 66 74 a a a a 76 77 WE te ON PGBS ide os 5 Gh Oe ER DO 78
186. 4 Chapter 3 Techniques of Pressure Monitoring Headley JM Advanced Monitoring of Critical Functions Springhouse Corporation 1994 Chapter 5 Monitoring Pulmonary Artery and Central Venous Pressures Imperial Perez F McRae M Gawlinski A Keckeisen M Jesurum J AACN protocols for practice Hemodynamic Monitoring 1998 Mims BC Toto KH Luecke LE Roberts MK Brock JD Tyner TE Critical care skills a clinical handbook 2nd ed St Louis Saunders 2004 Woods SL Froelicher ESS Motzer SU Bridges EJ Cardiac nursing 5th ed Philadelphia Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins 2005 Ayres SM Grenvik A Holbrook PR Shoemaker WC Textbook of critical care 3rd ed Philadelphia WB Saunders 1995 Baranowski L Central venous access devices current technologies uses and management strategies J Intravenous Nurs 1993 16 167 194 Maschke SP Rogove HJ Cardiac tamponade associated with a multi Iumen central venous catheter Crit Care Med 1984 12 7 611 613 McGee WT Mallory DL Cannulation of the internal and external jugular veins In Kirby RR Taylor RW Problems in Critical Care Philadelphia JP Lippincott Co 1988 pp 217 241 McGee WT Steingrub JS Higgins TL Techniques of vascular access for invasive hemodynamic monitoring In Higgins TL Steingrub JS Kacmarek RM Stoller JK Cardiopulmonary Critical Care Oxford UK BIOS Scientific Publishers 2002 pp 381 399 Mermel L Stolz S Ma
187. 41 3 22 1 33 2 5 1 47 3 1 1 33 2 5 1 A 44 2 7 1 40 2 6 1 40 2 6 1 45 271 auaa A asra NM A 49 3 4 1 40 2 5 1 40 2 5 1 RV 4173 4 1 46 3 2 1 2 Ih R 2 R D K CCO CEDV 774HF75 777HF8 SYOz DOz CCO RVEDV RVEF 1 SV CCO CEDV
188. AEOHREL TSVVORHMREHVT CEL TEV 0 SVVERM TEZEI TIGO OHA BUA AREAL ZIYI TRER ERRAI F BLAM i ORM CBSAL CIES br Pinsky amp Vincent Critical Care Med 2005 33 1119 22266 iF L CHG Ho EGDT EGDT amp amp SAAR Shahi BOA 265 mmHg lt 90 mmHg 30 Rivers Emanuel Nguyen Bryant et al Early Goal Directed Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock N Engl J Med Vol 345 No 10 2001 SVV SVI ScvO gt z SVV gt 13 ScvO2 DO2 SVV amp SVI REELED OGED MRIKO OML IDE BELO AD BNET o Ul gt Ollie OWE WIZE IE MEL COB TRB DBSE IO REPRE BCE COMAPOHEE gt 60 65mmHg CELT BOARD URE LOG AD DYE 0 K N gt N D 2 h a D BEWEER HEA SVV 1 SV SVV gt 10 15 SVI
189. ECCE Edwards Critical Care Ed cation QUICK GUIDE TO Cardiopulmonary Care Edwards apie
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192. NG lt MI MI Ih R 2 R D K 931HF75 A V 991HF8 AV A V V A
193. PBV XPT VILE Y NARREN RA 0 XFERMLEVIO00 PUF AON PEAS HOLE EE BEC TER H gt H N qi gt EVLW EVLW EVLW ELWD ELWI ELWI 0 7mL kg ELWI 10mL kg ELWI 15 20mL kg 4 Ih K N H u 4 H ar PVPI Pulmonary Vascular Permeability Index PVPT Fo PVPI PVPI PBV PVPI EVLW PV
194. PI 3 3 S H gt H we N MI gt O Z 7 Swan Ganz Catheters Dr Jeremy Swan Dr William Ganz 1972
195. Qs Qt FiOz 1 0 FIOz 1 0 CcO2 CaOz CD CcO 1 38xX x1 PAOzx0 0031 CaO 1 38xX xSaOz PaOzx0 0031 CvO 1 38xX xSyOs PyOzx0 0031 at CcO2 21vols CcO2 CvO2 CvO2 15vols BeOS z oe 4 fr HE ti Jk Notes th ay H 3J th ae Basic Monitoring H im iz tH DPT ES
196. SVI 1 2 3 HT BOUL PERS HSE SVV gt 10 15 SVV SVI SVV 10 15 1 SVI 1 SVI 2 3 McGee 2009 McGee WT Mailloux PT Applied physiology and the hemodynamic management of septic shock utilizing the Physiologic Optimization Program Chapter 12 In Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock INTECH Publisher Croatia 2012 pp 255 272
197. VOz 250mL CO 250 20 15 x100 250 5x100 5000mL 5L N J v amp NG lt MI MI 2 Ih R D R D K Fick 200 250mL 120 160mL m Fick 1890 Stewart Hamilton
198. VOz C a v O2 C a v 0z VOz COx10 S a v 0z VOz COx10 SYOs Sa0z 1 0 SVO2 CvO2 Ca0z S O2 1 VO2 COx10xCa02 J S O2 1 VO2 DO2 x10 SYOz DO VO z oe 4 fr HE ti Jk VO DO gt 4 BR ROMS 02 02 VO2 DO2 vos eS 150mL VO0s DOz 25
199. YOzx x13 8 COx x13 8x SaOz SvO 200 250mL 120 160mL jms YE 138 138X10 1 C 10 40 A 50 100 WUE 7 7 70 20 80 50 100 10 22 AR 23 31 X 25 36 ArterialL_Venous Oxygen Difference C a v Oz 5vol 20vol L5vol 5vol PE Vol 72ldmL dL Oxygen Extraction Ratio OzER 22 30 OsER CaO2z CvO2 Ca02x 100 CaQO2 20 1 CvO2 15 6 OzER 20 1 15 6 20 1x100 22 4 Oxygen Extraction Index 0 20 30 OzEI SaOz SYOz SaOzx100 Sa0z 99 SYOz 75 OzEI 99 75 99x100 24 2 CO vs SVO20 48 SvOz VOz C a v O COx10 CO
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