登山用高度計の誤差
Contents
1. 1km SS 2 5mm ST 22. AD 1 5hPa 0 5hPa 4m
3. 2 31 1013 25 hPa Ap0 hPa A p 0 hPa 0 0065 K m AL 0 K m 0 RH 0 ICAO H HH H 31 63 H 64 L 77 0 0 HH H dyn p 1 65 T AT p 19 p pi LR
4. 4 A B 5m 1 10m 3 40m a 25 FE 6 4hPa 8 1 1 http www aobaya jp 15 6 8 1 1 500m E 1 4
5. Om 30 5 gt 43 5 0m 0 16 C 1013 25hPa 0 0065K m 0 N43 5 N40 0 Mi N36 5 ll N35 5 E N33 0 N30 5 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 4000m 10m 3 4 500m 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500m 30 5 43 5
6. GPS 10 20cm F F 1 2 3 32 11 3 http www aobaya jp
7. 33 23 3mm MI MES RI 10 25cm 3 m 2 1 24 4140m E 1923
8. 1 3 E 22 1 3 http www aobaya jp 36 5 0 005K m 65 0 C 0 C 12 12 25 25 1 014 hPa 980 hPa 1 014 hPa 980 hPa 1 014 hPa 980 hPa Om 0 12 25 C 980 1014hPa
9. H ICAO p H H A H A C ICAO A Si Si Si Si
10. 15 15C 500m 71 0 25 C 500m 45 5 0 0065K m 0 0 C 5C 10 C 15 C 20 C 25 C 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 500m 500m 27m 500m 9m 500m 17nm 500mn 15 http www aobaya jp 9 po po A p
11. H v T g H g g7 Y 9 7 9 h H N H 2 N y H7 i y
12. pg 7 5 4 HH g H dH YasdH 6 6 5 dp Yssp dH 0 pV nRT 8 nM _ nM 0 a M 10 1 R R 7 9 n R Ma p V A M R ER 12 R 7 7 3 Ts 13 H dT 7 14 L 0
13. H Tf 2 11 Ind a 11 A 20 Hm A H 0 9 N O Ar CO Ne He Kr Xe CH4 H 10 http ntrs nasa gov archive nasa casi ntrs nasa gov 19770009539_1977009539 pdf 4 3 http www aobaya jp P LR 1 21 A p QNH QNE QNH 14 000 4 300m p A p
14. 77 H p po 4p 7 73 0 p Q9 p pi LR T IR 7 7 7 1 2L ps Hi A H AH H H 75 a L 77 px o 76 0 ps 9 p p T LR T Tac Pa 1 A L ps Po L AH 78 cal T a 77 H H Ap 79 Py HP HP H Hi 0 1 16 http www aobaya jp Om I et 500m 79
15. 1 3 4 1491 2981 4471 5961 7451 Hr 17 24 http www aobaya jp 2006 1 3 1 3 0 44 hPa 1 22 hPa 3 5 hPa 8 hPa 70 A p lt 0 6 hPa i 2 95 A p lt 1 2 hPa WAN 99 5 IA pl lt 2 0 hPa A p 5 4 hPa 1 0 6hPa
16. 500m 1 5m 3 ene 100m b 96m 96m lt 100m 105m 100m lt 105m 1000m 1300m 1315m
17. NR 7 Y 7 ddl I dH 30 RR Y dH 4 56 2 215 a 7 Y 0 1 2fsm re 30 4 56 4 60 4 HH H7 Hl Yas Yas 3 31 H H y 0 2 146 2 3 d w 2rsm 31 H H 3 http www aobaya jp 43 5 30 5 4 000m
18. a B 20 ICAO 22 11 http www japa or jp test meter pl 3 http www aobayaJjp 0 190263 44330 1 A 330 8 lt 22 22 4 8 1 23 1 4 p p B A 23 pp pi A Bi ul
19. 500m 15 C 1013 25hPa 0 0065K m 0 N43 5 N40 0 N36 5 N35 5 N33 0 N30 5 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 0m 500m Im 10 http www aobaya jp 7 ICAO 4 C ICAO dyn 1 HH HH 0 g H
20. WMO 1979 42 7 log e 7 10 79374 1 5 02800log 1 82969 1 1 50475 10 1 10 5 42 Ti 273 16K 7 6955 1 4 7 0 42873 10 10 1 0 78614 13 Flatau et al J App Meteorol 31 1507 1513 1992 11 http www aobaya jp 42 43 4303 4 t 243 5 e t exp 19 482 43 t C g g7 Y 7 6 7 38 44 6 36 43 p p 27 45 34 36 32 e 7 46 39 46 ee 7 47 R 100 35 37 33 48 _ 1 RH 39 48 oo 7 49 45 47 49 RH RH RN a Rg 100 00 50 7 RT RT 50 dp Yas YasRH R e T 7 607A R f T g T _ Yas 1 YsRH Rj eT fF 0 2 d 52 51
21. p RH Yas Tr 1 S T c 61 p RE Ye pg S T c 6D H 0 p po Ap T To AT c Yas Y R p A p THAT AH es A S T LAT 62 po p 0 100 LR R S 0 62 H T 39 7 7 A7 39 NH 0 61 39 63 L Ys pot Ap 1 HR p po Ap 7 47 7 63 http www aobaya jp 8 To To T ICAO 15C Om 2C 0C 25
22. 0m 36 5 0 005K m 65 200 100 CO 0C IS IN 8 12 C 100 25 200 300 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 500m 0 12 25 C 980 1014hPa 500m 36 5 0 005K m 65 0C 12 25 C 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 500m 26m 500m 8m 500m 30m 500m 100m
23. 1 5m 10m 3D 3 D Walk Comp txt 1 1 1 000 _ 500 E 0 500 1 000 F 1 500 F 2 000 100 50 0 96 50 100 1 500m 1
24. ICAO 1013 25hPa 1030hPa 980hPa 1 4 45 5 31 15 AT 0 Ap 0 hPa 0 0065K m AL 0O K m 0 RH 0 ICAO H HD H 31 63 H 72 L p pot Ap U1 0 ee HA IR 72
25. 27 RA 100m 4m 100m Ne 8 m gt m ICAO 19 NO ICAO Im 500m 27m 500m 9 m 500m 17m 500m 3m 500m Im 500m 9m 500m 0 2m 500m 26m 500m 36 5
26. e 5m 8 30m He m 8 oo 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m A T1CAO X3 10m i 50m
27. h E H Q P N lt 0 1gal 1000m 0 1m N gt amp 85m N 2002 2002 4 1 970m 43cm
28. 5m 500m 1 2 MS 0 27m 500m 70 5m 1 95 10m 1 99 5 40m 3 1500m 500m 1 http www aobaya jp 1 0 La _ ICAO 31m a 9 m 50m 32m _
29. y y e YY 1 sSin 4sSin 2 199 5 1 gt 26 15 m 7 6 gt 4 7 2 200 1 sin 4Sin 27 Y Y 1 sin 4sin sin 4sin 28 28 26 f m 2 o sim sim sim 7 sim 29 a 9Y 0 _ 9 2 208 3 y 0 y 0 _ 9 2 6 GM _ 2 208 2 y 0 amp _ 2 212 2 sin m 2 212 E a 9Y 0 _ da _ 47 3 2 213 9 _ Y 0 9 a g H 1 E y HH 00 2 21
30. 105m 96m 23 3 http www aobaya jp 4 9 ICAO 1013 25hPa po Ap 1 H Y A p 45 5 1 15C A T 0 1013 25 hPa A p 0 hPa 0 0065 K m AL 0 K m 0 RH 0 TCAO
31. py H HO H 31 ICAO H 93 p Ap H p 7 p potAp tA Mh 8 0 p 19 p p T p Ap TT He 1 Ys 1 1 Ye 95 Ps L 95 _LR Hr ra Ys HF po L ND LR 5 96 1 D Ps 2006 2006 1 990 1030hPa HH 9
32. 2 146 y 2 208 2 Bruns 9y 0 9 2Y 0 4rOp 20 2 40 G ps H D gt 0 0 o J 2 40 1 1 1 1 0 7 DA 2 148 M N 5 1 e eos 1 eoos 2 149 amp 2 150 gt 1 e 2 V 138 M N 6 SN a 0 MM 22 2 0 2 2 210 a b 2 e f 7 2 174 2 1 2 e 1 2f 3f 2 195 Clo H 2 210 2 2 195 1 1 1 2b gt 1 2
33. D7 53 1 53 p e g 7 e 227 c 54 c Yas 1 Yas 5 T 7 LR 7 Z7 In7 55 ss eS IT Lp ZA 56 ar ptR 57 RH R MN TT 1 68 7 fT ar Ff s n e 0 u 273 15 58 d 14 2006 12 http www aobaya jp 6 T 6uA 6 4 5 T 15u 4 6 5u 4 5 4 4 17 i A 6 10u 4 5 4uA 4 4 3 177 0 15u 4 6 10u 4 6u 4 4 3uA 3 4 2 TS 2 Su 4 5 4u 4 4 3u 4 3 2uA 2 4 1 17 1 A 6 w 4A 5 u 4 4 w A 3 u 4 2 uAd 1 4 0 T Ts 7 7 7 Z7 6 kre 1 yp 3 lb 6uA 6 4 5 T 15u 4 6 5u 4 5 4 4 17 20u 4 6 10u 4 5 4uA 4 4 3 177 60 15u 4 6 100 4 5 6u0 4 4 3uA 3 4 2 17 6u 4 6 50 4 3 4m 4 4 30 4 3 20A 2 4 1 7 lt uw A 6 w A 5 u 4A 4 w 4 3 w 4 2 ud 1 4 0 7 S 7 ST 64 55 58 60 RH
34. http www aobaya jp http www aobaya jp 2 12 5 2007 12 13 2009 6 21 ICAO 1952 Ng ea BE I 8 1 T P Om mn 6 12 6 3
35. 71 0m 980 1030hPa 20 45 5 0 0065K m 0 1030hPa 1020hPa 1013 25hPa 1000hPa 990hPa 980hPa 0 1 000 2 000 m 3 000 4 000 980 1030hPa 500m 45 5 0 0065K m 0 1030hPa 1020hPa 1013 25hPa 1000hPa 990hPa 980hPa 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 500m 5
36. Ap METAR web QNE 14 000 4 300m A p 0 p A p 1 013hPa 29 92inHg 4
37. H 92 Er HMN HH HS H H HA 92 Om 92 0 100 0 100 0m 45 5 15 C 1013 25hPa 0 0065K m 5 0 0 20 K 5 MM 40 10 60 80 15 100 20 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 500m 92 0 100 500m 45 5 15 C 1013 25hPa 0 0065K m 2 0 20 40 60 8
38. ICAO H HD H 31 63 H 80 L AL ts p poll B80 7 p 7 8 0 p 19 p pi _ LR 7 Ts H A EA 92 1 82 7 Hi A H AH H HH 83 Lt AL on gt p gt po 9 84 0 p 9 p p RR T A i Ve 1 HN AL 11 85 2 ol 2 85 HH AH 86 gt H 7 Eo 47 4271
39. 35cm 1 58 0 93m _ H 6 N 20m 46m GSIGEO2000 N web HY HH 2000 2008 100m
40. 11 14 d dT Yas F 15 p IR 7 8 y s 9 80665m sec 45 32 33 3 http www aobaya jp 15 2 7 dT 6 oT bp IR Ts T T EE a Go o LR 7 LR T T Gag 0 18 13 To p a 1 Ys 1 19 po 19 ICAO p H 19 R ICAO 1000 To 288 15 K 15 po 1 013 25 hPa L 0 0065 K m Ra 287 0528 m sec K M 0 028964 kg mol 700 10 9 900 hPa 800 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m ICAO U S Standard Atmosph
41. 0 0065K m 0 0060K m 0 0055K m 0 0050K m 0 0045K m 0 0040K m 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 500m 10m 500m 0 005K m 9m 500m 19 http www aobaya jp 11 RH 0 RH0 Hz0 N 0 1ICA0 RH 0 0 0 lt RH 100 25
42. H 87 0 0 15 19 2006 18 3 http www aobaya jp Om 87 CO 0 004 0 0065K m 0m 45 5 15 C 1013 25hPa 0 TL 3 0 0065K m 0 0060K m 0 0055K m 0 0050K m 0 0045K m 0 0040K m 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 0 0043 0 0058K m 500m 87 0 004 0 0065K m 500m 45 5 15 C 1013 25hPa 0 30
43. 10 0 90 11 500m 500m 500m 18 http www aobaya jp kas3 html 26 1 http www aobaya jp 6 SS i H ICAO ICAO
44. Yas Yas a H T 39 7 7 A7 39 61 62 Yas TIR TRH Yas R 1 S T c 61 Oo ZR R 7 c 61 Yas RH Yas 5 p Ap 7 A7 1 S T AT 62 po p 0 100 LR R 0 62 Hi pi 61 62 p 19 p pi cal Fi 1 88 A H A HAH 89 gt p gt 61 62 p gt 19 p p p LR cal _ 0 2 Ys 11 90 2 j 90 Hz HH AH 1 16 19 2006 20 http www aobaya jp Hi
45. 300m 315m 800m 790m 200m 210m 28
46. cos 2 211 M NN 2 211 b f a f 0 f 2 148 12 Physical Geodesy B H 2006 http www aobaya jp 2 al So ee 2 sim 2 sim 24 2 40 2 y 2 e 4 CM 3 i m 2 186 ab 2 14 _ co KG M7 2 137 wo 1 da 3 3 72 25 1 m Rw e 7 25 e m i 26 2 188 y 2 146 2 a b e
47. 1 1 2 hPa 5 4hPa 1 f 3 96 1 3 06 5 4hPa 1013 25hPa 1 000 2 000 m 3 000 45 5 15C 0 0065K m 0 5 4hPa 3Hr 1 2hPa 1Hr 0 6hPa 1Hr 0 6hPa 1Hr 1 2hPa 1Hr 5 5hPa 3Hr 4 000 1
48. 8096 1009 43 45 5 31 15C A T 0 K 1013 25hPa A p 0 hPa A p 0 hPa 0 0065K m AL 0 K m TICAO H HD H 0 31 2 7 31
49. ICAO B ICAO TICA0 ICAO H H F 6 45 0 90 To 15 To AT 8 po 1 013 25 hPa po Ap 9 Lo 0 0065 K m Lo AL 10 RH 0 NH 0 11 A p 3 5 hPa 1 4 TICAO H H H7 B C http
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51. dH 45 pg 7 5 p e pe ngRT 32 eV n RT 33 na ns 7 7 nM Pa 34 Ps 35 p pagt p 36 My M R R R R MM 7 w_ M38 T A TT L L AL To 15 C Lo 0 0065K m T To AT L AH 39 RH e T OM 40 6 2 4 7 273 15 41 A 6 1117675 4 1 0 443986062 4 2 1 43053301 10 4 3 02246994 10 6 38780966 10 7 0 4 0 4 3 2 63027242 10 4 2 03886313 10 4 6 41 Flatau
52. 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m 0 25 980 1030hPa 500m 500m 45 5 0 0065K m 0 45 5 0 0065K m 0 0 1030hPa 5 1020hPa 10 1013 25hPa 15 c 1000hPa ll 20C 990hPa mS 25 c 980hPa 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m m 0 004 0 0065K m 0 100 500m 500m 45 5 15 1013 25hPa 0 45 5 15 C 1013 25hPa 0 0065K m 30 2 0 0065K ml 0 0 0060K m 20 0 0055K ml 40 0 0050K ml 60 0 0045K ml 80 0 0040K ml 100 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000
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55. 00m 3m 500m 17 Im 500m http www aobaya jp 10 Lo Lo A L ICAO L 0 0065K m 0 0043 0 0058K m 0 005K m L 0 0034 0 0042K m 1000m 6 5 1000m 5 45 5 31 15C A T 0 K 1013 25hPa A p 0 hPa A pr 0 hPa 0 RH 0
56. 4 2 208 2 212 2 214 http www aobaya jp y HH ay cos by sin 2 HA Y PE Ya cos sin 9 1 2fsin2 2 215 a WGS 8 4 World Geodetic System 1984 a 6 378 137 m b 6 356 752 3142 m ya 9 7803253359 m sec ys 9 8321849378 m sec f 1 298 257223563 m 0 00344978650684 m w a b GM 6 H H 2 ICAO 19 4 H 0 gg dm Yas 4 g HL y js 9 80665m sec 45 1901 Hm 4 IE
57. Aviation Organization 1 pH Hs g H dH Yas 4 1901 4 g H ICAO E H y 45 E 9 80665m sec 1H H dH E H dH p dp H H H p H
58. cal T pi AT dyn 1l 1 HH 1 Ar 66 A H ca 77 7 dyn AH H H H HAH H TAT 7 6 H gt p SE Gs 6 7 A7 2 p 19 p p 69 A A 70 H gt 6 AT HS T AT Err HM OH H HY H HS HY 7 14 http www aobaya jp Om 71 0 25 5 0 25 C 0m 45 5 0 0065K m 0 250 200 8 0 150 5 C 1oo0 10 C 5 50 15C ll 0 E 50 20 C 1oo 986 150 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 m
59. ere 1976 JIS W 0201 3 1 p 1CA0O 19 H TICAO 45 To 15 p 1013 25hPa LL 0 0065 K m RH 0 A H A H
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