事業原簿 - 新エネルギー・産業技術総合開発機構
Contents
1.2. HFC
3. 2 1 9 2007 2 3 2011 65
4. 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 2
5. HFC 245fa
6. ER NN ee
7. 2 16
8. 4 15 4 2 1 4 4 2 1 4 1
9. 23 A 0 024W Gm K a ES
10. 2 E E
11. 4 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 4 1
12. 0 024W Qm K 1 j 3
13. qd 3 H19 2 2 PL
14. 1 1 2 gt
15. DW IS gt cr ES 5 OE 2 9 Ames
16. A
17. 5 1 9 2 0 2 1 A B 2 42 2 2 2 1 5 1 Me
18. 1 4 6 4 1 2
19. 21 1 2 3 69 2 19 20 21
20. 4 1 1 1 3 2 H21 4 1 1 1 3 2 1 PUE
21. 3 1 1 3 4 BASF INOAC
22. lt 2 300 240 240 300 240 240 nl nl
23. 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 1 4 2 1 3 2 3
24. i A
25. 1 1 1 1 NEDO ap 1 1 HLANED G 1 1 1 RSE EE 1 1 1 1 1 2 klik 1 4 8 1 5 1 1 1 4 NEDO ei 1 9 1 1 2 i 1 9 WT2T 1 9 Ti1222F AS 1 10 1s2897 1 10 1 2 ki 1 11 TD ee no 1 11 1 11
26. 3 56 3 2 1 3 4 BASF INOAC 1 1 9 1 9 1 100m 3
27. HFC
28. 3 18 b PP HSIS 75 25 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 9 Scanning electron micrographs of foamed sample of a and b 2 A UV
29. 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1
30. scCO A scCO
31. MS 3 2 1 5 1 1 _ 100um 10um 1um 100nm 8 2 1 5 1 1 9 75
32. 3
33. 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 ed 1 H 8 E 2
34. 4500 1 r 2 7E 04 3000 1 8E 04 1 5 1 Ss Oi 1300 90E 03 1 HH mn lt 9 3 0 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 1 pl po d nm 8 2 1 4 2 2 7 7K B JH
35. SNR A NN scCO 1 0 ME 1 scCO
36. 615 8510 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 ABACHA Nabil 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 _ 2 0 E
37. RI E i NR EC i J a ed a
38. HTC 1 Wh Tr
39. H f E Q El
40. 5 1
41. 2 2 1 BASF INJAD v Ay 7 0 0 0
42. 3 78 B E gt
43. 1 5 1 5 No 1 COz 2 COzs 3 CH4 4 NsO 5 HFC 6 PFC 7 SFe
44. B 4 1 1 1 1 1 E
45. 2 0 0 8 H
46. Q
47. NEDO 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 135 MJ m 1 1
48. 3 60 2 Le Chaterlier CO2 Methyl Formate CO2 MF 20 80 3 2 1 3 4 4 e E33 Ge
49. 1 1 5 1 1 1
50. 2 HFO 3 e 2 1
51. 0 04W m K 100mm 300mm 100mm HTEC
52. f NEDO 1 1 2
53. a 3 3 3 i
54. E 245fa CFC 11 HCFC 141b HEC 245fa HFC GWP100
55. lt gt mn 2 gt A 1 3 1
56. 3 90 3 6 et a
57. 1 4 2 A 2012
58. 3 Ar Ar D mW m K HFC 245fa R 10 m E
59. 2
60. B c n 3 9 D 24 7mW m K
61. 1 4 24mK mK HC
62. J 4 5 4 1 1 2 4 1 1
63. 1 2 3 4 6 6 6 6 s W m K 0 1 0 1 0 024 0 01 0 005 10 10 5 3 1 0 0 Ph 0 PE 0 0 a 10 10 5 3 1 se 15 15 10 5 3 15 15 10 5 3 12 12 1 30 10 12 12 1 30 10 6 30 30 10 5 1 30 30 10 5 1
64. 4 3 4 1 1 1 3 4 BASF INOAC 1 2
65. CO2 10 gum 2 40 ss Pd F704 B
66. v PVA 23 45 k 1 3 2 A
67. HH dt 4 1 1 1 3 2 1 HFC GWP 10 900 3 I 4 1 1 1 3 3 CO 3
68. 3 2 1 2 1 1 CD gt Ns HFC 245fa 14 3 29 AVmV Ar 760torr 25C 6V 103 107 10 10 101 10 AZ sec 3 2 1 2 1 1
69. 8 2 2 1 1 7 at 0 02Hz 0 50 0 55 0 02Hz 0 02Hz Wm K 1 at 0 02Hz 0 025 0 03 0 035 0 04 0 045 0 05 0 055 0 06 0 065 3 83 1 4 0 025 0 0 1 0 02Hz vs
70. 1 2010 2015 2015 2025 2010 2013 2015 2020 2011 2015 2015 2018 2015
71. Hig 3 2 1 1 1 2 AFM AFM AFM m 40 C 0 1MPa min 250 20 C 0 1MPa min 4 20 C 0 5MPa min Number average diameter of cell nm PS MMA Fig 3 2 1 1 1 3 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 4 3 14 2 00 pm
72. E
73. E 3 58 1 2 e
74. 3 2 1 3 3 1 CO A B 77 3 c MDD 3 2 1 3 3 1 10 pbw kg m 2 COs COs
75. 1 scCO gt scCO5 6 30MPa 313 473K scCO
76. Se 2 10 50W ISO 3
77. 1 COs GWP 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 2 C02 CP 1 10
78. 2 os 2012 2007 2011 5 1 17 CO CO 1 17 PJ
79. 4 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 200m gt m A B C
80. 2 0 1 2
81. 4 5 B PMMA PS PS PMMA C PS D nm
82. 2 1 25C 1 HEOC 245fa n 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 30 3 2 1 2 1 1 1
83. 0 024 W m K 4 4A B PMMA PS
84. PUF I 1 CO CO CO CO GWP
85. a A Sa Es 1 A B 3 2 1 8 1 8 1 R A 40 B 25
86. 2 3 A
87. 3 7 VOC JIS 3 8 4 4 1 O 2
88. 2 5 3 2 1 5 1 6 5 6 0 1 5 RH 1 1 1 I 1 0 035 20 0030 a lt CO 50t 50 ds bs CE CO W mK 0 025 0 020 1 10 100 1000 10000 3 2 1 5 1 6
89. 3 2 1 4 3 1 5 3 2 1 4 3 1 A B 20 0 0 36 0 043 72 9 5 PET 0 017W Qm 3 73
90. 5 COs 20 50t 15 50 NA 3 1 1 5 2
91. Graco Gusmer Glass craft 2 20 10
92. 3 E
93. 3 11 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 8 1 2 1 1 5
94. 1 4 28mW m K 2 24mW m KO 19 HC CO2 HC CO gt AB 7 HC
95. 85 UV CO2 Table 3 2 1 1 1 9 IT H19FY 0 9 3 1 1 1 H20FY 9 6 4 1 H21FY 1 1
96. 8 2 1 2 1 2 3 34 TWPG CWP calculation for CONCRETE HOUSE with various insulations base temp Number of ventilation HDD K d y 1023 14 C CDD K d y 423 22C heating amp cooling parameter in the case where 1113145 houses are built every year from 1990 for 1500 years Service Life _ thickness of insulation voume Insulatio Mage of disparsal of blowing sgent coun 60 emission kg y t 9 ceiling floor ofinsu specific tt year 2ne Year blowing agent agent after lation weight oncue beginning of produeti prod tion ofuse are fter th heating cooling the use ma Rm use kg kg tkg y ka We kg kg y 23 34 32 0 0233 746 82 50 33 7 55 2 14 0 51 15 49 1278 9 277 3 23 34 32 00233 746 82 50 33 7 55 2 14 0 51 15 49 1278 9 277 3 2334 299 00227 6
97. O 2 15 O 3 87
98. E ee CC E
99. J 1 7 Da 7 H 0 H LL 0 5
100. es 5 8 2 1 8 4 8 5 45 mC Wl Mn 3 2 1 3 4 3 HC 45 30 40 A B C D E
101. 19 JIS 20 1 HW Hw O N NEDO pp
102. 0 024W m KK 1 1 0 024W m K I Rin ul SPG
103. Mutagenicity Ames Ames test 1 8 2 2 2 1 3 1 English nanobubble mesoporous particle
104. C0 1 000 NEDO ET EE ita Wma re 4 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 2 23
105. 4 2 oO 4 3 O 4 5 4 6 O
106. 0 012 0 018W m K 2 37 2 1 18 nano porous gel
107. 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 gt gt pe 0 70 2 _ 0 1 21 6 9 22
108. 0 026W m K um 8 2 2 Ed 1 0 034W m K 1 5
109. EF E E 1 4 1 2 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 1
110. 2 1 2 HFC 26mW m K 200m27 55kg m3 7n 34mW Gm R 180m2 60kg m3 1 28mW m K 200m27 55kg m3 H20 2 24mW m K 200m27 55kg m3 H21 1 1
111. HFC 245fa GWP100 150 Qo 2 gt UR 152a CO CO CO HFE 254pc CO 2008 ee HFC PS de she lees gt RE
112. 0 024W Qm KK i RT gt 4 2 1 5 4 2 1 5 1 201 0 2 0 1 1
113. A B 21 mW m K 3 A PVA
114. 2 1 0 024W m K
115. 6 B c n D 24 7mW m K 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 4 1
116. 00 NH 4 1 1 8 CO2 4 1 1 4
117. Limits of Flammability 8 FTA Fault Tree Analysis A PUF 2 Hand Mixing X100 100 7 2 Foaming machine 10MPa 5 10MPa 5MPa 3 2 1 3 3 COs
118. B 1 E 4 4 2 F E 4 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 3 1
119. 1 1 8 2007 P 33 6 2 18 2007 I 104 6 3 CO2 2007 1 8 T 109 6 4 I 202 2007 6 5 I 105 2007 6 6 9
120. JIS ISO 3
121. 2 13 2 2 2 1 3 2 19 21 PUF HFC C0 PUF
122. 6 30MPa 313 473K B scCO scCO scCO CO CO
123. 2 24 19 20 21 1 1 1 2 9 4 Ft 5 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 1 2 HC 3 E Ft Dh 4 HC HC 5 1 6 HC 7
124. HFC 26mW m K HFC 24mW m K 1 2 20 24mW7 m K HFC 55kg m3 3 1 28mW m
125. 34mW m 582 LE 28mW m K 27mW m 99 106 2004 E 8 2 19 28mW m KO 1 1 28mW m K RN
126. 1 2 10 1 10 0 0025W m K 8
127. 4 1 2 1 8 4 1 2 1 3 1 H H E COs E H
128. PUF UP GWP 10
129. 200 1 000mPa s 20
130. HEOC i B 4 1 2 1 4 4000t HFC 4000t La 3 1 E
131. E E E 2 33 0 lt
132. 3 CO 3 hm 1
133. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH7 77coHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLH HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI ol HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 7 oH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ivwtro00000000I HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHH UUOO0UU00000000000000000000000000000I HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHH HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHI 12 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH IM HHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHI
134. 4 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 1 HFC 245fa 150 HFC
135. 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 HFC 245fa 150
136. HHHHHHL UU U UU 0 0 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 16 0 7 27 1 4 1 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHH
137. 5 CO5 20 50t 15 50 8 3 1 1 5 2
138. 1 0 018W Gm 2 0 024W m K 3
139. 1 19 H
140. gt COs 21 23
141. C8 1 1 3 35 C4 C4 8 2 1 2 1 7 vol CF CF CF wet CF3CH CF wet 2 CF CF CHF wet dry 6 7 11 7 CF CF CH wet 5 5 13 0 dry CF3CH CHF wet 5 86 12 8 CH3CE CH gt dry 2 52 11 6 A wet B wet dry 6 5 15 8 C wet 5 0 15 4 wet E wet wet dry 5 6 9 0 N wet 3 80 9 5 C3
142. 2030 7 6 kL COs CO 600 CO2 2 2 3 2 3 0 024W m K
143. 7 3 1 1 4 2 0 024W m K 0 019W m K 3 1 1 4 3 0 018W m K
144. 4A scCO 0 017 0 020 W m K
145. HFC 245fa 150 2 8 EU 150
146. 3 68 3 2 1 4 2 4 1800 1600 1400 CPM 0 10 20 30 40 50 3 2 1 4 2 5 B
147. 1 0 018W m K DO 0 15N cm2 80 0 018W m K 2 0 024W m K 0 024W m K 30 0 005W m K VIP 70 0 005W m K 3 5mm 30 0 005W m K
148. NEDO I nt II TR NEDO ee 1 2 4 1 A
149. 0 005W7 m K 9 72 3
150. 98 0 023W m K 3 2 1 5 1 4 3 2 1 5 1 4 1 2 kg kg 2 9 1 2 1 1 1
151. o E 19 20 85 PS MMA
152. 1 1 2 3 4 2 5 6
153. 5 2 20 H19 H20 H21 1 scCO gt 3 1 1 gt 4
154. 9 7 7 5 3 2 1 5 1 1 H19FY 2 0 0 0 H20FY 4 1 0 1 H21FY 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 5 2 1
155. 1 8 Nagamine et al Mater Lett 61 2007 444 2 8 Nagamine et al Powder Technol In press 3 25 4 JIS A1412 1 GHP Guarded Heater Plate Fig 3 2 1 1 1 26 3 5 SN 2 0 30000 100000 150000 200000 230000 300000 350000 Mw GPC Fig 8 2 1 1 1 25 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 26 3 26 5
156. Microsoft Excel 2000 2 1 1 2 1 ISO 11561 2 1 2 3 2
157. 5 4 1 2 1 4 3 H bs EA 2 1 4 1 2 1 5 4 1 2 1 5 1 3 a eget Eo
158. mm E 0 024W m K f 1 9 2
159. 2 4 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 4 3
160. 2 1 3 2 1 1 NEDO
161. 5mm 2015 RC 4 1 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 0 0 9 4 1 1 1 5 2
162. gt E 1 90 9 3 1H E E
163. 1 19 2 15 19 2 22 2 gt 19 3 14 NEDO 1 3 1
164. 1 PUF COs PUF lt PUF 0 30mm 0 2vol E PUF CP 8 1 1 8 8 COs COs 1 HFC
165. 3 1 1 3 2 PUF CO A RS E AAA D 1
166. C HF C HF HF g 1kg D E OO ne RE M E D 95
167. OH OH OH Xe OH ArF N20 OCD OCD HszO 20H OCGD CH4 OHT CHs OH 12 3 8 2 1 2 1 6 CHF CF 98 7 N 91 5 298K 13
168. 0 5 3mm 2mm 0 05Hz 2 0 5 0 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 5 1X5mm 3 80 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 3
169. 1 FS 3 CO2 4 8 Muce11 MuCell 4 1 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 IE 100
170. 2 14 9m 150 100 CFOC 11 HCFC 141b VOC J 1
171. CO2 1 5 21 87kg m3 0 0240 W m K 23 85 kg m3 0 0220 W Qm K 2 16 1 HFC 2007 2009 2012 2015 37kgm3 A 0 0240W m K gt 35kg m3 A 0 0220W m K gt gt
172. H20 H 1 9
173. 7 CO CO 0 031W m K
174. DODO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI IIHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHLH HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHH VHHHL IIHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HL ol HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHH HHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHH re
175. 201 255 GWPt 203 N CO SF i 402 ATM HT 405 3 GWPt
176. T992 8510 4 3 16 JR VY 3 i 2 7 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 CO
177. 1 1 2 2 3 4 LCCO2 5 6 3 84 No 1 2 3
178. 2 31 H19 IE Ei H20 10um 40wt PT CO H21 0 024W m K
179. 19 21 DW B 19 E 21 20 b 2 48 a FY b c LC J uy WLCCOs
180. 2012 2018 2014 2012 2015 2012 2015 2012 2013 2014 1 2012
181. 29 1 mW Qm K 1 D 100 2 2 0 1 5 43 3 32 1 6000rpm 3 2 1 2 1 5 3 2 1 2 1 5 No 1 2 3 1 1 5 1 5 0 7 4 6 CT 80 12 15 RT gt 330 42 49
182. 10K E E 20 E AD lt 3 E 4 EY
183. 6 ER 4 1 2 1 8 4 BASF INOAC HFC 3 L HFC HL
184. A PVA 99 0 030W m K B
185. 1 CO 3 3 2 3 PL
186. B 0 024 W m K 3 1 1 3 2 PUF
187. 3 2 2 1 1 3 5 AD E HC PU
188. 22 3 20 1 1 9 19 1 2 3 4 1 1 5 0 1 1 2 sy 2 1 J HC 2 2 2 3 2 27 2 2 0
189. 19 20 21 1 PUF LCA 1 PUE 0o 2 15 2 2 2 1 3 3 COs HFC
190. 10 6 2 E ISO22007 3 1
191. 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 VOC A
192. GWP 900 HFC COs GWP 1 HFC 134a HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc
193. gt m 0 024W Qm K 0 080W7 m 500 nm HI
194. 3 1 5 en
195. 2 32 2 2 2 1 4 2 1
196. 20 10 2012 E HW A 10 1 3 4 6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1928 C F
197. t 3500 01 02 03 04 05 06 104 35 6381 517 26 0 Dl 07 2836 2504 850 125 13 5 i HCFC 142b HFC 134a HCFC 22 0 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 1 9 1 6 3 2010 HFC 1 450 tl 2010 HFC 735 t 88 2005 GWP HFC 184a HFC 134a nm 400 95 96 97 98 99 0 01 02 03 04 05 OG
198. 3 6 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 VOC C HF C HF 4 E HF
199. 0 02Hz 4 Wm 1K 3 2 2 1 1 7 3 0 035 0 04 0 045 0 05 0 055 0 06 0 065 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1
200. PS b PMMA 40nm PP rubber 100nm PS PMMA IPN 0 0298 W m K UV PS UV CO2 4 0 021 W m K CO2 0 0238 W m K Ti05 9 27
201. 4 x1 000 4 Vacuum Insulation Panel VIP VIP 5Pa 8 0 0025W m K
202. ASHRAR 18 v gt 1 wet 23 EX 2 2 1 C5 90
203. scCO scCO Si OR CoO ScCO 00 mp md QO00 mp NO Be e000 CO 8 Si OR 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 scCO gt 3
204. 2 2 2 1 3 2 19 21 H English HFC Hydrofluorocarbon GWP 2 i st WE UN Mo gt Hydrocarbon blowing GWP 2 31 7 CO Supercritical carbon dioxide i 31C 7 4MPs M lt LC CO Life cycle CO 2 ER
205. 20 D A B HC HC 7 t 7 Y274 27 2 7 HC HC ZZ 4 27 21 HC
206. H19FY 1 0 H20FY 2 0 H21FY 3 0 0 0 6 3 79 Ms 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 5
207. ON OFF 2 24mW m
208. 1 2012 CO 6 5 NEDO PL EE EE a pm pm 4 HHHHH HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHH NEDO POST 3
209. 1 1 1 RC 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 O 4
210. TTIP 90 SEM 3 23 PEG 0 1 5 wt PEG 5wt PEG 500 000 TTIP SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 21 a TTIP PEG TTIP PEG PEG SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 21 b Fig 3 2 1 1 1 21 b PEG 3 2 1
211. 3 5g7100g 4 9g 7100g 3 57 120 3 2 1 3 4 1 Pentane 30 25 amp 0 pe 15 10 a 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 C 9 SA n Pentane 5A c Pentane 13X n Pentane 13X c Pentane
212. A 0 034 W m K A 0 024 W m K 0 034 W m K A 0 024 W m K 0 02470 084 70 40 9 6 ua 100 70 x40 12 1 12 x 13 500 MJ x0 12x 138 2020 or444 2030 2 236TJ 2020 7 198TJ 2030 1IMJ 0 0258x103 kll 5 8 k1 2020 18 6 k1 2030 Sr
213. 1 3 FE i J J EX 1 1 1 1 ON RS
214. HFC 10 15 0 024 0 034W m K 15
215. H H 2015 2012
216. 5 E 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1
217. MMA Fig 3 2 1 1 1 5 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 6 2 10 20g m Hot 0 0293W m K Fig 3 2 1 1 1 6 SEM micrographs of PS PMMA foam with nanoscale swollen particles 3 16 PP Rubber A PP PER HSIS HSBR
218. RE 48 4cm s CHz CHs ON C2 18cm NT 3 2 1 2 1 3 CHs CHs CHz CHCHs Si 67 3 CsH 40 9 cm s CHz CHCHs CsHs 38 7cm s 12 CHz CHF CHs CF CH2 CFCHF CHz CHCFs 56 1 27 8 19 8 14 1cm s CHz CHF CHz CFs CHz CHs 20 60 CHz CFs CH2 CFCHF
219. A SE 9 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 1
220. 5 CFC 11 HCFC 141b HEC HFC 13 4 a HTFC 245fa HFC 865mfc HFC HFC HFC
221. 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 1 2 k bun CO 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 38 2 2 2 1 5 2 2 2 1 5 1 Ee 2
222. 4 2 2 2 2012 4 3 1 2010 2015 2015 2025 2010 2013 2015 2020 2011 2015 ie 2013 2015 2016 2010 2012
223. 3 by a coaxial nozzle 9 22
224. 4 10 90 65 600 t C0 5
225. CAA SNAP EPA 5 HFC 8 22 HCFC 2010 6 gt 2020 2030 EU F
226. 2 35 4 EE 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
227. O JIS
228. SMASH IBEC TV 24 28C 60 RH 22 CO 2 0 50t 15 5 0 2 0
229. 50 0 024 W m K CO LR 1 R B 0 024 W Qm K W Qm K 0 024 3 2 1 8 1 12
230. py B Fig 3 2 1 1 1 20 Hig 3 2 1 1 1 20 Schematics of experimental RE EE 2 apDaratus PEG 3 77 mL h A stainless needle B high voltage power supply 0 80 mm 10 kV PEG PEG 12 cm 1 M TTIP 20 ml 500 000 4 000 000 TTIP EE
231. OR 0 0 024W m K 2012 NS 0 0025W m K 2012
232. 3 i 2 4 5 6
233. 70 60 50 C CH CH gt CH2 CHEF CH2 CHCHs3 40 CH CF CH2 CFCHF CH2 CHCF3 30 cm s 20 3 2 1 2 1 3 10 50 Ames Ames g Ames
234. 1 20 EI w HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH I 1 CFC HCFC 2020 HCFC 19 10 2040
235. ODP 0 GWP 150 500 100 um Less than 10um Less than 60nm
236. 0 018 0 020W m K DCCA 3 64 a 7 8 2 1 4 1 2 H19 H20 10um 40wt
237. 1 30 B 50
238. 1 4 1 2 1 4 1 CO 1 15 3 3
239. 200 400 nm B PP PP PP 380nm TPS PP TPS C PP 7 pt Vy 7 p FY4 TPS HSBR JSR DYNARON1320P HSIS PP TPS PP TPS 75 25wt
240. 30 1 74 k1 2020 5 58 kl 2030 1 9 2 5400 RN 31 2003 0 5 484 1 13 500 MJ 1 275 ITJ 2020 3 3 0 99 1 2 2 7 k1 2020 CARS 2006 HFC 7 6 kL1 2030 CO 384 596 8 1 E 1 1
241. H20 2 H21 H20 2 1 PS b PMMA 2 H19 1 PS PMMA PPZRubber
242. 2015 H 2013 2015 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 I mm gt I
243. 4 2 1 3 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2015 4 2 1 4
244. GWP GWP GWP 3 CFC UNEP 1987 CFC5 gt 4 1990 1992 CFC 1995 HCFC 2020 1988 UNEP MMO
245. gt Dn 0 01 1Hz 0 001K 5 b 2 45 F ee ey a
246. C B 3 2 1 3 1 7 Lm 194 100 170 88 133 69 124 64 3 42 D 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 8 R B 1 2
247. E PB KK 0 024W m BE
248. 21 10 2 1 19 20 20 21
249. R A 40 B 25 0 1MPa C SEM
250. 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 0 024 W m K 4
251. 4 1 1 5 4 1 2 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 2
252. NEDO 39 3 2 2
253. BT 3 nm 34 We a pp fT Gh 0 017 0 020 W m K CO H21 0 024 W m K CO 0 040W m K H21 CO
254. 0 oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH OHHHHUHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHI HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI
255. 1995 Hoest
256. 3 2 1 3 1 8 a e f A B lt lt x2 Lm 194 100 130 67 132 68 135 70 E R I R XI 3 2 1 3 1 9 3 2 1 3 1 9 R 1 mPa s Lm mPa s 194 100 115 59 120 62 113 58
257. HHHHI HHHHI HHHHHI HHHHHI HUHHHL HHHHI UUUDDI UUUUDDI HHHL UUUI UUUI UUUI UUUI UUUI UUUI HH I HHHL UUUI HHHI HH HH UUUI 15 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
258. 20 1 3 2 1 4 2 6 9s1 etc DB g4 8 2 1 4 2 6 1 400mm mT k l 3 2 1 4 2 7 3 70 1 9
259. PS MMA C 2 2 Azobis AIBN 1wt MMA Wako 98 PS Mw 5 8x104 23x104 37x10 Aldrich PS MMA 0 5 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 PS MMA 80 24 GPC SPD 20A RID 10A Shimadzu K 806LShodex Le AIBN 1wt MMA GPC MMA 0 Mw 58k S PS Mw
260. 16 1 1 O ON HFC CO2 CO VO GWP bul BE
261. 3 JIS JIS A 9511 JIS H15 NEDO OE Ne F 1 gt ma rT KS A 1412 JIS BE 1 4 bP
262. 5 1 9 2007 a NEDO NO he 5 1 I f 2 3 2011
263. L HFC 1 7 D VOC nN AL VOC We Hw W m k
264. 3 No 14 15 4 16 5 17 18 b c No No 6 19 20 H 7 21 22 23 24 25
265. ODP ODP 0 3 89 O 1 GWP GWP 1 ODP ODP 0
266. AK NANOALLOY Biomass polymer Vapor metaliz1ng 2 NANOALLOY Deposition Filler 2 2 2 2 1 1 j Enghsh Temperature Wave Microscope IR Camera 3 2
267. PUF 1 404 10 000t CO CO CO 4 1 2 1 3 3 COs
268. Iinitial value mW mK SBDSHS 50 100 150 20 20 30 350 400 cal sze um 35kqm3 deoee Op openAn HCSnperare HFCs 245 8 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 HFC 26mW m K 24mW m roa saaason s ia ca
269. UV HDDA 2 PS CO HDDA PS UV COs Fig 3 2 1 1 1 10 UV ok eo C 300 BA I jo wm Viscous UV monomer PS solution 2 th ny 2 XFp7 ot 7z 1 Ho5Aessesl9 2 ps 5 wt UV m HDDA 1 6 729p PS M 195000 Nm Aldrich HDDA PS 0 9 2 4 0 8 0 2 2 CO gt 2 MPa 35 C 24 COs 202UORITE
270. 2 0 1 2 4 2 1 5 2 Ee 4 2 2 4 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 1
271. 21 4 1 2050 1 1 NAS 20 3 1261 ttCOsl 2010 6 3
272. 8 2 me WwW 3 3 EK RS 5 102 GWP ME GWP FH ALL SF 601 i _ s 2007 HFC 134a GWP HFC 134a 43 GWPV 5 2007 FK GWP FK 45 GWPt 5 _ 2007
273. 3 67 3 2 1 4 2 1 nm m g 33 183 65nm FE SEM 8 2 1 4 2 8 FE SEM 90000 0 024W m KK 0 019W m K
274. 6 es F 0 024W m K ami O 3 E Wh JIS pa CE
275. H 2005 HFC FE 2 3 Lx 2 1
276. 0 018W m K 3 1 1 5 3 1 1 5 1 0 024W m K 5 10 1 2 1 2
277. ee en 3 A PUF CO 1H PUF PUF PUF 5
278. Ee oO8 10 30 10 1 1 01 01 14 0 12 06 B8100 5400 GWP CFC12 1301 A 1400 109 CFO D7 1998 1 1994 1 1 19SG 1 1 2C02 1 1 2005 1 1 Ss EE Si 5 1 3 1987
279. a 3 MP E 3 2 1 3 1 3 MP 1 MP 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 T 1 3 2 1 3 1 5 SEM 100 Lm a 00
280. 200 1 m m j A 2 o ul Na 7
281. PS PMMA PS nm B PS MMA PMMA PS PMMA
282. H PUF PUF 8 2 1 8 2 6 7 PUF PUF GCMS PUF 3 2 1 3 2 5 3 2 1 3 2 8 PUF PUF E 120nm 3 2 1 3 2 5 PUF CO PUF PUF 15N cm2 70Cx72hy 2 0 E PUF PUF
283. 2 x0 04x 236 1IMJ FE 2020 80 2020 E X 2020 or 484 2030 2 614 TJ 0 0258x10 3 k 6 7 klL 0 8 2020 3 2 01 7 6 kl 2 3 4 3 2 6 5 H18 E 2005 H15 7 a 8 19 1 1 1 2 2
284. Atmospheric lifetimes 1 e e e 2 718 OH OH Fluoroolefins Polyols 2 OH Rate constants for reaction with OH radicals OH
285. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Q 1 1 E 2 B E 2 A 3 1 E HH Ns
286. 9 0 30mm 2 18 1 4 28mW m K 2 4 24mW m K 19 100 um 3 0 70 2 30CX24 20 7 24mW m K 8 0 28mW m K 70C 30C X24
287. RN 3 1 2 1 2 8 1 2 1 8 1 2 1 1 5
288. 99 0 030W m K B A 2 8 1 1 2 8 1 1 2 1 VOC
289. HFC PFC 1997 2001 2 4 0 2004 3 HFC PFC SF 1
290. _ 4 1 2 1 3 1 i English CO2 supercritical carbon dioxide CO2 31 1C 7 4MPa foaming 4 1 2 1 3 8 COs H English Boardstock foam Siding panel Cavity filling E
291. 18 1 3 1 1 83 4 BASF INOAC
292. B 3 10 0 m72 RExcel Rxcel 0 f 0 b Excel c Excel p 9 0 4 1 10 d Excel Excel 42
293. PMMA Amp 2 Ama1 3 8 2 2 1 1 5 A 4 300g 800g 1 0W z 3 2 2 1 1 5
294. 0 017 0 020 W m K 3 1 1 4 2 0 024W m 0 019W m K 3 10 3 1 1 4 3
295. 1 PEG PEG 5 000 000 4 000 000 o o o a 3 000 000 2 000 000 9 oO O O O 1 000 000 0 0 1 1 10 Concentaration wt Fig 3 2 1 1 1 24 Effects of molecular weight Mw and concentration of PEG on products shape particles O fibers and thin ol PEG 2 Reference
296. 2 2 1 2 2 2 36 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 1 5 CFOC 11 HCFC 141b
297. 5 1 1 H B Q IS H H
298. Pressure quench Temperature quench Electrospinning 2 2 2 1 2 1 j Enghsh CEFC 11 CEFC 11 CClsF CFC Chlorofluorocarbon HCFC 141b HCFC 141b CHsCClzsF HCFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbon HFC 245fa HFC 245fa CF3CH2CHFs Fluorocarbons HFC Hydrofluorocarbon ODP Ozone Depletion Potential
299. NL A Uli gt lt gt CFC HFC DD GWP SFs x lt F117 96 97 F374 98 02 CFC HCFC HFC PEC Sf 3 ROD lt gt 06 09 DE x CDM rr 3R Li 1 HHHHHHHHHHH
300. 10 1 3 ww MR 6 3 2 1 3 2 9 H19FY 0 0 0 0 H20FY 1 0 0 0 H21FY 0 0 0 0 3 55 3 2 1 3 3 COs 1 18
301. 3 A B 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 etc
302. 0 031W m K H21 3 8 3 2 1 4 1 8 H19FY 0 0 0 0 H20FY 1 1 0 0 H21FY 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 3 3 65 3 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 fe deg ly Gt 2
303. No 45 k No 46 47 No 48 1 1 49 No 50 51 52 53 No 54 100V 200V 55 PC 56 57
304. CEC 11 1 0 Global Warming Potential GWP COs 1 0 100 100 VOC Volatile organic compounds VOC Fluoroolefins
305. I 1 2 2008 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH EI w HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 3 gt gt
306. 1 1 BASF INOAC 2
307. 2008 2009 1 2010 2011 2012 6 0 024 2 1 1 2 1 E 2 1 1 PP 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 4 0024W m K
308. 9 2 1 4 1 scCO 0 017 0 020W m K
309. RL 2 oo 2 0 tt 2 2 5 i bd ok 3 1 9 Ne i 9 Ne A A A A A LE
310. 0 5 2029 1 12 HCFC HCFC 141b HCFC 142b 2004 2010 Re S J 1 12 HCFC 1 2 HCFC 1994 2005 1 2 HCFC ee 9 13 nn Non 4 45 A A ao on C E 1
311. 7 1 1 E 4 1 2 1 4 2 a
312. R 2 H19 20 1 H21 UV PS UV UV 2
313. 1 1H HFC H COs HFC 1 4 E LCCOs EZ 4 1 2 1 3 2
314. E Ee HI19FY 1 0 0 0 9 45 3 2 1 3 2 19 21 19 PUF PUF LCCO2 20 19 PUF
315. Gas barrier Film Easy Processing Vacuum Insulation Panel 6Pa 100Pa 3 2 1 5 1 H English Thermal conductivity Thermal conduction Thermal radiation Thermal convection
316. 0 1 0 3WhmK FPF 0 17 0 19 Wow KK WAm K PS 0 03 PS 0 140 7 2 0O020033 PT TT DTC P N2 0 02598 LA CO 0 0165 0023 HCFC 00112 q T Tn 7 de 100 8 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 8 1 1 1
317. 11 1 17 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 E 0 024W m K 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3
318. o H 4 1 H 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 oo
319. 22r 50 Catalog value JIS E Ey 0 Hot disk measurement at 25 C gt wm Foam HDDA PS 0 5 3 40 E 30 8 5 2 20 20 E QO RY 8 19b 3 2 F 0 100 200 300 co 4 So Oy Elapsed time h Fig 3 2 1 1 1 17 Thermal conductivity of Fig 3 2 1 1 1 18 Thermal Conductivity photo induced foam several materials 3 21 of E COs UV HDDA PS UV COs 24 mW m K 1 Masamitsu 8 Kazuyuki M and Haruyuki O Chem Mater 20 1971 1976 2008 2 Hidetoshi k Tetsuya 1 Kazuhiro T and Ken ichi O Membrane Science 87 139 147 1994 3 Kristi S A Cynthia M W and Christopher N B Polymer Volume 35 15 3243 3250 1994 3
320. COs 2 2 2 1 3 4 BASF INOAC jd English Strut polymer Molecular sieve 2 2 2 1 4 1 H English H Silicon Alkoxide Si OR 4 Supercritical Carbon 31 C 72 8 scCO Dioxide
321. HSIS HSIS MD Fig 3 2 1 1 1 8 PP HSBR HSIS CO PP TPS TPS HSBR HSIS CO Fig 3 2 1 1 1 9 SEM TPS C0 PP TPS E
322. Silica Aerogel 90 99 9 2 2 2 1 4 2 i English Aerogel 8 200kg m3 85 99 10 40n m Supercritical extraction Supercritical drying method Conduction heat tra
323. 0 021 w mk OO ph O 5 W mk O 8 BASF INOAG oo24 0 0225 W mk W mK y 7 0017 W mk O SE 0 019 W mK 0 017 WAmK at 0023 W mK Ei 0 3 3 3 1 1 2
324. 200 m 140 wm 3 2 1 e 2 n c Pentane 3 2 1 8 4 1 5A n Pentane 13X c Pentane
325. 4 Global Warming Analysis of International Conference 2009 GHCGs by TTPG Compared on Fluorine With GWP and TWPG Chemistry 09 Kyoto 3 5 3 1 PCT 1 20 3 81 3 2 POCT 1 20 2 2008 149833 6 6 3
326. 3 8 PUF H GWP GWP COs E H LC COs CO HFC 20 45 CP COs PUF PUF B
327. English Dimensional stability 3 2 1 3 4 BASF INOAC i English Zeolite 7 Extended Le Chatelier s formula Journal of Hazardous Material A188 2006 1 8 12 9 2 1 4 1 H English Silicon Alkoxide Si OR 4
328. 1 E Funami K Taki Density measurement of polymer CO gt J Appl Polym Sci 2007 and M Ohshima single phase solution at high temperature 105 5 3060 3068 and pressure using a gravimetric method 2 T Nemoto Control of Bubble Size and Location Macrom Materials Eng 2008 J Takagi in Nano Microscale Cellular 293 7 574 580 M Ohshima Poly propylene Rubber Blend Foams 3 T Nemoto Nanoscale Cellular Foams Macrom Materials Eng 2008 J Takagi from a Poly propylene Ruber Blend 293 12 991 998 M Ohshima Macrom 4 K Taki Preparation of nanowells on a PS b PMMA Macromol Mater Eng 2008 Y Waratani copolymer thin film by COs treatment 293 7 589 597 M Ohshirna 5 S Nakai Numerical simulation of a polypropylene Polym Eng Sci 2008 K Taki foam bead expansion process 48 1 107 115 I Tsujimura M Ohshima 6 S Nagamine Fabirication of Hollow Ti02 Fibers Chemistry Letters Mar 5 Y Tanaka Templated by Electrospun Aqueous 38 3 258 259 2009 M Ohshima Poly ethylene oxide PEO Solution 1 19 CO2 6 15 1 Foam Division Best Paper ANTEC 2007 2007
329. 20 1 2 8 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 HC 1 1 HC HC HC 2 2
330. 9m X7m X5m W TWPG Total Warming Prediction Graph
331. 4 2 24mW 7 m K 1 1 2 3 A
332. CFC HCFC HFC PFC SFe 3 PFCs HFCs N20 1 9 CHa 1 8 inn dE C0 2008 GIO 1 5 3 1 3 1 6 1995 2007 HCFC HFC 2010 HEC HCFC HFC HFC 134a
333. 1 2 kg kg 2 9 1 2 11 1 0 1cc m2 24hr atm Al PET 100
334. 1H 0 024W m K 4 8 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 HCFC 0 0112W m K 85 0 024W m K HCFC 0 024W m K HCEC
335. Excimer laser I i He 20 30kV Confidence level 95 95 TWPG Total Warming Prediction Graph A Sekiya J Fluorine Chemistry 128 2007 1137 ut Molecular Orbital method Schredinger equation
336. Unsaturated compounds Flash photolysis method Xe EG amp G FP FX 198U OH 600 1800 V 2 0 36 1 69 J pulse 10 20 ms 180 nm quartz cut off Me LP Laser photolysis method ArF 193mn mJ cm2 N20 OCGD OCD HzO 20H 0OGD CH4 OH CHs OH te LIF Laser induced fluorescence method Flash lamp
337. 1 6 1 2 NEDO HFC 23 1998 2001 HCFC 22 HFC 23 2000 HCFC 22 HFC 23 CD
338. 1 2 ot We ee 1 2 RE NN 0 A RS NA bi om 2 3 RE AD
339. H20 2 1 H21 2 2 4 1 2 3 I
340. CFC 1996 HCFC 2020 2030 H20 3 8 2006 NEDO 1 2 01989 1996 cam 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 1 3 HCFC 1989 2020 1989 20920 0 0 1989 1996 1 1 2004 1 1 2010 1 1 25 2015 1 1 10 2020 1 1 0 1989 1996
341. EF Ct He Tveriy Ges 003 Es HE ry PT a Rad Te Cr Li 1 16 UNEP 1 2 1 2 3 HFC PFC SFe oo 1988 IPCO 1992 1997 12 COP3 3 PFC SFe
342. 0 GO CO2 x O O O O n OO COs O O x x O HEFE 254pc O ICO2 QO HFC 152a O 7CO gt GO 1 x 3 PUF LCA 2 CO GWP PUE GWP 8 2 1 3 2 3 HFC GWP
343. LCCO2 43 2 28 9 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1
344. o 90 eell 2 2 2 1 8 3 COs j Enghsh Pour in place foaming water blown foaming CO Thermal conductivity Permeability to gas Gas barrier CO Supercritical fluid CO2
345. 1 f 1 3 1f 1 2 E A HCEC HCFC141b rE GWP HFC
346. 2 2 2 2 1 1 9 9 9 9 2 0 0 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 lt H19FY 0 0 0 0 H20FY 0 0 0 0 H21FY 4 9 7 1
347. 2012 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 MR em a id 30 RY Si BASF INOAC
348. 40 2 H21 3 21 31 3 7 H21 9 19 41 4 f Initial Stage of Foaming of AIChE 2009 H21 11 PMMA TMOS CO gt Systems Annual Meeting 5 5 5 1
349. BASFINOAC 2 2 3 1 2 51 2 2 4 1 TTY E NEDO NEDO 3
350. 0 019WinK Sample680 0 022WimK 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 8 1 1 4 1 9 2 1 O 231 6 26 3 4 3 1 1 5 8 1 1 5 23
351. PS PMMA C PS nm A B 21 mW m K
352. f No 30 31 32 g No 83 84 h No 85 86 37 1 1 88 39 1 40 kg kg t 41 3 103
353. 10 1000m 7 0 020W m K 10 ws ts mm
354. 2 5 3 3 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 mm
355. 2013 2015 2018 2019 gt 2020 2 7 2030 7 6 KI 2007 HFC 0 a 0 COs ee tt
356. 3 3 1 LCCO2 2 1 LCCO2 2 LCCO02 LCCO2 2 3 2 2 2 1 A 1 0 052 0 051 W m K A 2
357. 80 140kPa JIS A 9526 Al PUF 3 2 1 3 2 9 10 PUF 300x300mm 1 25mm 4 100mm CP CO2 3 2 1 8 2 6 PUF PUF PUFY2 PUF 3 gt PU pup 6 gma gt 1 2 Gegma 4 3 mW m K nW n R mW Gn R 38 25 6 30 7 39 26 4 92 39 25 0 28 2 40 26 2 96 38 24 8 28 3 37 27 1 96 1 PUF 2 PUF y 0 PUF 200x200x25mm 3 PUF gt PUF 200x200x25mm 3 53 3 2 1 3 2 9 PUF
358. j a 9 44 3 2 1 3 1 11 80 500 nm 40
359. scCO 1 2 30 scCO 1 1
360. 4 a Excel 1 ml E4 C E5 3 98 kg m3 E8 J kg m3 E9 W mK E10 hm E12 hm27s J8 No J14 2 J18 3 m27s J26 m27s J27 2 9 10 CntkAir J31 BA J32 3 1 m 1 2 2 No
361. Nay PUF PUF LCCO2 RC O LCA PUF PUF O PUF PUF 3 54 3 2 1 3 2 8 HFC 97 W m K 2 HFC HFC PUF 0 029 0 032 W m K 9 N cm2
362. g 1kg D E R D E G E E D 1H 95 90 D 4 1kg 99 D
363. 2020 2030 GW 1 3 MR RW a 2030 HFC 134a R 404A R 410A 20 2030 R 410A 102 1 131 GWPt 10 2030 R 410A 1 586 GWPt 20
364. gt gt 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 85 2
365. 2 2 1 0 024 W m K 3 85 S 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 QO JIS O O O O
366. 600 800 1 000 1 400 1 600 LCCO2 kg CO2 r 3 101 a 11 0C No 0 70 1 W m 100C RK 12 mm 2 18
367. scCO scCO CO CO CO
368. 1 1 es A B A B A B 200um 2
369. 2 34 A B i i
370. 200hm 80 120hm 70 100hm 2 1 mW m K 26 9 28 3 100hm 26 9 mW m K 6 OH OH OH OH
371. PMMA PS MMA 1 1 PS MMA 2 1 3 1 PMMA PS PMMA PS MMA 1 1 PS MMA 3 1 2 1 PMMA PS
372. a English H Ambient pressure drying method Hydrogel Alcogel Average pore diameter Specific surface area 1g Total specific mesoporous 1g volume Emissivity 3 2 1 4 3 j Enghsh Sol Gel Method Supercritical Rxtraction Supercritical CO2 31 1C 7 4MPa
373. 3 46 A 0 100 4 65 vol 20 A 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Le 3 2 1 3 2 1 CO 60 65 9 vo1 3 2 1 3 2 2 25 1 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 C 100 0 3 E n FNI FN HEFE 254pc HFC 152a GWP 3 2 359 140 COs vol 10 15 56 35 b PUF 19 PUF 4 PUF A ml ET E
374. 8 1 1 4 8 1 1 4 1 F scCO QA seCO
375. 14mW m K HFC 245fa OH 15 A 1 C3 1 C4 2 C4 1 C5 1 B A B C D Ames 9 7 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 1
376. 4 24mW m K 2 21 oo
377. PEG Hig 8 2 1 1 1 22 SEM images of resultant hollow particles prepared by electrosprayung of 2 wt PEG 500 000 aqueous solution Hig 3 2 1 1 1 21 SEM images of resultant structures a titania fiber prepared by electronspinning PEG aqueous solution into ne a Fig 3 2 1 1 1 23 SEM images of resultant hollow fibers prepared by electrospinning of 5 PEG 2 000 000 aqueous solution magnification of c 2 000 000 5 wt PEG TTIP SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 23 THig 3 2 1 1 1 23 a b SEM 500 000 PEG 500 000 PEG 500 000
378. PUF ft 3 PUF LCA 1 2 PUF GWP LC CO 4 1 2 PUF
379. 5 oC i 3 2 3 2 1 CliEI w HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 1987
380. NEDO 2 1 z 2 1 1 NEDO FE 2 1 NM ss 5 EE
381. 1 1 2 8 2008 1 HFC XGWP for HFC1834a 245fa 8365mfc ElIX1 430 4 111 X 1 080 1 492 H ul 4 ct 236 1 5 1 4 3 ee lt HH FE 5 CO 600 COs ee Y FE x 794 F F 2008 5
382. 3 2 1 3 2 10 PUF 5 3 2 1 3 2 7 3 2 1 3 2 8 3 2 1 3 2 7 5 Q PUF E A 3 O GWP PUF PUF O
383. 8 2 1 4 1 1 1 CO gt scCO gt 6 30 MPa 313 473 K CO gt CO gt CO
384. GWP PUF 4 2 1 8 8 COs 4 2 1 8 4 BASF INOAC
385. Oj DCCA 0 029 0 039W m K 3 63 6
386. SN CO gt gt 2008 18 79 89 92 3 5 bpbgoooooooonnnoooooa 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Ws EE MI Sy ET es
387. 2 25 19 EF 20 21 2 2 1 Tf 2 83 1 4 HC 5 gt 6 2 2 1 2 3 F 4 5 6 1 gt 7 2 26
388. 200m2 55kg m3 21 24mW m K 200m2 55kg m3 34mW m mL gt E 1
389. E G 2 bs 1 1kg E D 95 E E D 1 H 90 D 99
390. ol ouU0000U0000D0 e90U00000 HHUHHHHHHHHHL ol 10 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHH ol 0 HHHL HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHUHHUHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHH ol
391. H 4 E 1 2 85 600t 4 1 2 1 5 2 1
392. 20 8 2 1 83 2 2 CP 0 100 CP100 COs CP 3 2 1 3 2 2 CO2 8 2 1 3 2 1 8 2 1 3 2 1
393. 25C OMpa 0 1 0 2Mpa 0 4MPa 35 C 0 8MPa DME CO 6 KB 10 HFC 134a E HFC 134a CFC 12 HCFC 22 0 gt gt 4 5 bpbggooooooonnnooooon
394. 8 2 1 8 1 10 72h 0 033 W m 24h 80 0 024 W m K 3 43 qd Ws 3 2 1 3 1 10 I mk mPa s X2 5 mPa s x4 wm 133 69 113 58 112 58 50 50 W m K 0 024 W Gm K
395. 21 19 H B A 1 ac LCCO2 E
396. 8 1 1 5 8 1 1 5 1 0 024W7 m 5 10 1 2 1 2 98 0 023W m K
397. UNEP H CO gt WMO 2 E 2 3 HEC COzy CH4 N20O
398. 100kg 100kg 50kg 20kg 10kg 100kg 100kg 50kg 20kg 10kg 100kg 100kg 50kg 20kg 10kg a 40kg 20kg 10kg 3kg 9 av jx 0 1 000 1 000 500 100 50 500 300 100 50 10 1
399. PCT 1 2 eK 3 ee 4 ee 5 6 PCT A Lo 1 2009 3 25 ga 1 WEB 2009 3 25 2 2009 6 20 5 2 gt 1
400. 2 1 2008 2009 2 1 2009 3 2009 1 1 5 6 6 1 6 1 1 aa 1 4 4 2008 10 44 p1so 16 18 2 4 3 2007 3 Shinichi Measurement of Thermal Conductivity The 5
401. PUF LCA 1 CO GWP PUF HFC GWP GWP CO LC COs CO gt HFC 20 45 A HFC CP CO PUF PUF CP COs COs CP
402. 1 1 0 0 24W m K 4 2 SANE te th et 8 4 1 9 2 1 ONS 90 COCR Dr i
403. B 1 1 f OH GWP VOC NOs Os
404. 2 LCCO2 3 12 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 PS PMMA A PMMA PS
405. E 0 002 0 020 0 050W m K 2 44
406. NS Ns GWP HFC 1 7
407. 3 2025 1 2015 2018 RE 3 2010 E 2020 2020 2015 2019 2020 1 4 7 1 H H 4 1 3 1 4 1 8 1 E 2010 2015 2020 2025
408. COs a 4 N 7b gt 3 6 2 47 E 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 2 0 2 1 1 2 8
409. HFC 245fa 40 EE 2 GE 1 HFC 245fa HFC 245fa H HFC 245 fa
410. ary BASF INOAC 0 MF CE J 8 2 2 2 2007 2009 8 6 2 3 gt 2 2 1 2007 2009 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
411. 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 PUF A 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 HFC 245fa nm VHF HFE 254pc HFC 152a CO CHF CHCF CeHio CH30CHs CHF CF 0CH CHF CH ODP 0 0 0 0 0 0 GWP 1 950 3 2 359 30 140 17 12 12 13 13 14 mW m K 23 C 23 C 23 C 25 C 50 C 23 C Cj 78 15 49 25 37 24 1 03 1 32 0 75 0 66 1 29 0 9 vol 1 5 9 5 3 4 27 5 4 24 4 3 9 16 9 Cj 42 41 56 50 2 PUF 1 PUF PUF
412. B 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 19 20 21 1 12 13 14 11 12 13 14 1 12 13 4 f b 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 O 1 3 4
413. OH OH 3 Flammability limits Burning velocity
414. de 4 5 4 1 1 2 Ui 4 6 12203 haa er 4 6 oD ee ee 4 6 671 OO OO lf lt CXSbkG 4 7 21 SR RS GE 4 8 4 12T1 EE EE 4 8 4 4 9 4 13 4 9 4 1 2 1 4 6 4 10 4 1 2 1 5 kk lt 4 11 4 1 2 2 4 12 4 1 2 2 1 oe ad ee 2 4 12 4 1 2 2 2 4 2 ee 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 4 2 1 2 4 8 1 Eo 4 15 4 2 1 4 Sok Nik 4 16 4 2 1 5 4 16 4 2 2 iii 4 17 92T 4 17 2 225 4 17
415. 1 2 0
416. 3 91 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 1 3 2 3 92 1 2 2
417. 4 2 23 O 2 5 6 7 1
418. 1 1 1 2 TE amp IR 1 3 IN ca 2 2 1 UV 2 2 8 8 i i J SPRY 3 1 3 2 2 6 1 2 0 1 3 2 2
419. 1960 1974 1985 1985 1987 UNEP CFOC HCFC 1 1 1 2020 HCFC ODP 0 005 0 52
420. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 ATM PC PC FAX i 55 bpbggooooooonnnooooon 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
421. 3 H
422. 4A 1 9 2 0 2 1 Da 2 43 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 30cm
423. PEG TTIP 2 000 000 PEG 1 TTIP 9 24 PEG 0 1 5 wt 500 000 2 000 000 Hig 3 2 1 1 1 24 5 wt PEG 500 000
424. 100 m2I 135x100 13500 MJ 1 120 1 2010 2020 20 2030 30 2020 138 2030 444 A 0 024 W m KK A 0 024 W m K 2020
425. A B C D Ames A B C D 4 Ames 1 3 28 820 D 19 HCFC HFC 150 1 H F A B C D
426. CO F A scCOz
427. HFC HFC 134a HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc HFC HFC 80 HFC 0 024 0 034W m K 2
428. 25mm 2 L D 40 HH 200 120 r p m EE 1mm T b PP HSIS 75 25 Hig 3 2 1 1 1 7 Transmission electron mncrograph showing the morphology of a PP HSBR 75 25 and b PP HSIS 75 25 3 0 C 2 50rm 2m mi n 2 CO 2 30 1 0 x xX 30X30X3mm 23C 20MP a J
429. 3 8 2 2 1 1 4 3 81 aN non fron project Heat source 80909 Period 204 Freq Cold junction 38 3 1C ch 1 676 pp l 17 47 Amp mK RMS Lag deg 4331 5 44 45 Ch 2 002 prp 6 13 Memo s Amp mK RMS Lag deg 0 349 1501 0 145 67 0 34 0 03 03 004 a Ne 1 3 Amp2 Amn1 Lag2 Lag1 Dos 7 30 85 36 0 3465 101 22 input select Freq 1 Hz ch1 2 3 0001 10Hz Je ch4 5 6 HeatPow Hscroll 1 5 3 2 2 1 1 4
430. 2 65n m N2 0 024W m K 1 3 0 024W Qm K 1 3 3 1 1 1 Ee EH 3 1
431. UV HDDA PS UV PS COs UV PS J 20 m 1X108 cem3 UV CO2 The blend of Foaming by thermoplastic and UV irradiation UV curable resin gt Foam with qas barrier ability COs SS SM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 10 Preparation method of a cellular 21 mW m K structure with gas barrier B UV
432. 101 103 a a CN 2030 R 410A 518 GWPt 20 106 2030 R 407C i i A A RT 84 GWP 20 2030 R 407C 57 GWPt 20 2030 R 404A 109
433. 2 3 2 1 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 1 3 2 95 1 98 3 2 1 5 1 2 3 2 1 5 1 3
434. 53 wt 0 040 W m K 2 H21 3 Sa My um 3 2 1 4 1 1 3 62 4 E CO 0 031 W m K
435. a b 21 B
436. te TR COs 1 E S 7 300 ND 10 116 000KL COs Ni COs 5 2GJ 1 COs f
437. 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 A B b gt 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 10 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 1
438. 2 2 0 2 0 1 28mW Gm K 200m27 55kg m3 2 24mW m K 3 0 1 1 19 19 100 3 2 1 3 4 2 28mW m K
439. 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 1 Hz
440. CO i i D D E E COs 8 HFC E
441. Mucell Mach 2 4 1 1 1 8 2 H English 1 1 1 3
442. 133988 3 f 2009 2009 6 3 133989 4 1 5 f 5 1 H20 09 15
443. 2012 2012 2013 2014 2012 2015 4 2 1 5 2012 2015 2012 2013 2014 11 4 2 2 4 2 2 1 2012
444. 1 HF OD HF 1 E HF HF C E i ss HF g 1kg D
445. 1997 12 3 HFC PFC SFe CO gt CH4 NsO 2005 4 1990 2010 6 Q 3 2008 3 3 1995 1 6 27 3 7 19
446. 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 39 3 2 4 1 E A C 4 3 2 1 3 1 3 8 2 1 8 1 1 Ke
447. IPCC 1992 1997 2005 1 6 C0 CH N20 HFC PFC SF 3 2006 VOC
448. RS 30 P 0 7019 25 ROY GWP 900 Ne E H WN ee ee
449. eeewa 45 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 122 2007 HFC HFC 134a HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc 10 20 90 2007 900 GWPt 2007 HFC HFC 134a HFC 152a
450. 3 97 3 2 2 3 1 2 a Excel 10 000 30 1 hm E4 C E5 kg m3 E8
451. es 3 2 1 83 4 2 pm Premix 1 Premix 1 A 0 5 B 0 5 Premix 1 A 1 0 B 1 0 Premix 1 A 0 25 x4 B 0 25 x4 3 59 2 e 19 120 m 29mW m
452. 2 2 7 7 yY274A 7 3 2 22 22 8 20 A 1 28mW m K 1 1 2 2 A B
453. 3 E 3 nv H 1 H ee en 1 i H E E 1 H 36 ml
454. 4 HHLHHHHHHHAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHH 4AHHHH HHHHHHI Dee ga O OHNE L IVI HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oh D1 DU HHL HHHHHHHHHHHHI UE 1 HmHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oh HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
455. 5 4 4 1 PCT 1 f 2008 2008 8 22 214424 2 f 2009 2009 6 3
456. HFO 1234ze GWP HFO 1234ze 542 GWPt 60 2 2007 10 ER 1 5 bpbggooooooonnnooooon 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 101 Wi 1 0 COP HFC 1 40 20 103 104 ES 1 1
457. 2 2009 7 13 ME T 1 GWP 2 GWP NC EN 2005 GWP HFC
458. 3 0 001W 3 2 2 1 1 6 5 2 5 5 3 82 5 0 05Hz 2mm 3 2 2 1 1 6 5
459. 3 104 3 105 A JISA1412 2 10 70 C 3 A W m K 0 009 1 16 4 4 3 4 5 6 1 5 2 3 2 2 90kg 3 3
460. REACH CAA EPER EPER PRTR F 850kg SF 2008 2011 GWP150 10 10 VOC REAOCH
461. 0 033W m K 200 um m 100 m
462. 1999 2010 1 4 ET CFO 11 1999 2010 1995 1997 2002 2010 1995 1937 CFC 2003 2010 1998 2000 2005 2010 1998 2000 2003 2015 1998 2000 HCFC zo 8090 2009 2010 2002 2015 1986 19B 2007 1 12 1 13 CFC HCFC HFC CFC 1995 Kilo ton Ol La 140 El 130 EB 120 FR 110 B27 100 ERR S pc 0 crc 80 FM i 70 FE 60 a WI 50 FM 40 30 FR 20 FOR jy NEN 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 200
463. 2 2 2 1 5 1 i English Biomass Nano foaming Heat flux Thermal conductivity Global Warming Potential COs 1 0 Emboss Laminate Biomass polymer
464. 2 2 2 2 1 27 HTFC 28mW m K
465. 4 1 2 1 5 1 C j English Micro Nano Foaming High barrier film Biomass polymer 1 1 1 NEDO 1 1 1 NRDO 1 1 1 1
466. 8 d 9 No 26 a 27 e No No 10 28 3 102 i oommxoaommy V Vmm2 29 No 42 43 1 44
467. IPCC 2002 2011 CTI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH CliEI w 4 3
468. W m K Arad W m K Asol W m K 4a W m K 4gamini W Gm K 4 zzg W Qn K K ml 5 67X103 W mz K opam kg m3 ppol kg m Vs jm Apopmer W m K Wi di 7 W m K 7 ni 7 Pa sj Mi 7 g mol 7 K Thi 7 KR 7 Pal 7 Pal Detti 7 m2 s RR
469. e e cec n e 24 7mW m K
470. 98 0 023W7 m K 1 2 kg kg 2 9 1 2 11 1 0 1cc m2 24hr atm Al P ET 100
471. OH OH 300nm OH OH 600nm Nd YAG 92 532nm 2 OH 2T 600 1300 V uy
472. 3 18 UV PS CO2 UV 74 K303 2009 3 19 B 104 2009 CO2 6 20 R W Sharud PP PS PMMA 3 B 203 2009 im A Nahbil 6 1 T Otsuka Nano cellular foams of Annual Technical Meeting of May K Taki PS PMMA Polymer blends Society of Plastics Engineers 2007 M Ohshima 2 J W Kim Preparation of porous polymeric materials Proc of Biofoams 2007 Capri June J K Kim from ternary components polymer solution Italy 2007 Kentaro Taki using phase separation M Ohshima 3 K Taki Visual observation of bubble nucleation Proc of Biofoams 2007 June D Kitano and growth on growing crystals Capri Italy 2007 M Itoh in a biodegradable polymer and M Ohshima an attempt to create interconnected porous structure 4 K Taki Effect of spherulites growth on I
473. 42 24 0 COs 41 24 1 103 x 41 24 2 102 O 42 24 2 102 O 43 24 1 102 nm 42 23 4 104 CO 42 24 3 100 43 23 1 102 x 41 23 1 102 HFE 254pc 40 23 1 105 7COs 40 23 1 103 HFC 152a O 39 22 5 103 CO gt O 40 24 0 105 41 24 9 108 CO gt 40 23 4 106 NE HFC 134a 41 22 8 103 1 x 2 2 200x1000x40mmPUF 200x200x25mm 3 3 200x1000x40mmPUEF 5 25 C 2 200x200x25mm 3 51 B PUF 3 2 1 3 2 4 CP CO
474. GWP 150 VOC 2006 REACH EU 2007 HCFC HFC HFC HFC gt 7FDy gt X 4 05 09 gt 222 02 00 gt RRRRE NL HE GWP HFC lt a A C07 17 CFC HFC gt GWP HFC gt SF
475. 1H 2 0 A 3 66 2 0 f 3 cm STP g 1931 Kisler
476. 2006 4 2005 2005 696 2007 6 2005 2003 2007
477. 3 2 1 3 2 8 CP CO PUF PUF CP COs PUE PUF 0 80mm GCMS PUF CP 0 2vol PUF 3 2 1 3 2 6 PUF 70C 80 Cx72hr 0 2 10
478. 160 86 3 2 1 83 1 4 B 0 56 i 0 57 0 57 9 41 IO E
479. A 40C B 20C C 20C 0 1MPa min 0 1MPa min 0 5MPa min HDT 400 JEOL DATUM 1 AFM D Fig 3 2 1 1 1 1 PMMA Mw PS PS MIMA PMMA PS MMA 3
480. 1 3 ET 1 987 man 19e2 tgg ss 889 CFC 1 86 BB 1998 50 MF 210D 1995 88 92 1 es2 100 LI 210D 1994 ord Us CFC 89 931 2 0O 1996 89 9E1 2 00 199 1 1 1 89 3 1 2J08 199 HCFC 89 981 gt 2030 02D 204 100E LF HBFC 9 amp 1 199 91 951 B9G DOIF 2010 200s i La 200 021 2C02 TGS 0 L CDFCI 22 2007 9 19 10 2040 2030 1 4
481. 20 21 4 4 4 1 1 1 4 3
482. 70 0 017W m K H 2 1 Er 3 74 8 2 1 5 3 2 1 5 1 0 024W m 5 10 1 2 1 2 0 020W m K 20 10
483. COs CP 920x610x50or100mm 3 2 1 3 2 4 1 PUF PUF PUF I PUF 3 2 1 3 2 3 PUF CP HFE 254pc HFOC 152a PUF a HfC L L lt Cp 149 CP
484. 8 1 0 8 4 HFC H A J RA 1 E 3 2 1 3 2 5 46 H20 PUF PUF
485. i 21 H 0 020W m K
486. mm 200x1 000x40 600x900x50 40 45C 15min CP COs CO 3 2 1 3 2 5 900x1 800x50 Al 1 2mmt PUF PUT kg m9 2 4 2 3 2 3 kg m3 3 6 3 7 3 6 22 8 22 1 22 0 mW Gn R 2 25 1 33 7 23 6 3 31 9 30 3 28 7 3 2 1 1 0 108 108 3 140 138 1 3 1 N cm2 1 2 3 4 PUF 200x200x25mm PUF x100 3 2 1 3 2 6 PUF 900X1800X50mm 3 2 1 3 2 7 PUF 900X1800X50mm 9 52 96 30 1000 gm
487. oO a gt 2 39 5 A O E 6 4 H19
488. HFC x100 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 3 2 1 3 2 5 PUE 3 2 1 3 2 3 mm 100 50 100 50 kg m3 40 38 40 38 C 40 40 14 104 106 99 99 30 106 108 102 101 90 109 115 100 98 1 180 115 130 102 103 3 50 3 2 1 3 2 4 PUF 9 5 1 ae PU PUF PUE 2 vol gm9 mWGnrRO 40 24 1
489. 1 1 1 15 3 9 0 0 1 20 3 PC Pe 1 2 2 1 CO2 2
490. 2010 HFC 14 500t 10 1998 20 2004 40 92005 2010 HFC 134a 200 tl 2007 GWP HCEC 141b HFC 134a HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc 70 30 HFE 245pc GWP GO Year 95 96 97 98 99 00 12000 HFC 134a 0 0i Oi Oi 0i 167 HFC 245i 10000 HFC 38smtc HCFC 41b 5 468 10 958 12 01
491. 4 lt K 0 024W m K CC Fe my 5 3 2 1 5 2 1
492. B H 1 9 2 41 O 3 8 PR A C 1 SH rt 21
493. HFOC 134a 1998 2005 97 98 99 00 346 315 S327 315 318 322 A j 810 859 750 01 02 03 04 05 06 288 299 29 lt 954 128 120 1 10 1 7 4 HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc 2010 HFC 10 1998 68 2004 100 2007 HCFC 141b HCTFC 141b HFC 245fa HFC 365mfc
494. 11 14 2009 TiO2 1 15 15 0 2009 1 16 5 16 74 eg 2009 3 17 74 H117 2009
495. 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 17 2 2 2 1 3 4 BASF INOAC 1 HFC 2006 4 4 t 90 HFC 4000t HFC HFC
496. Be wr 9 3 27 2 5 2 HHHH 2 HHHHHHHHHH 3 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 3 6 1 1 9 3 2 20 7
497. j Enghsh Greenhouse Gas C F CFC 1 9 9 6 HCFC 2 0 2 0 HFC PFC SFe ODP CFC 11 1 0 GWP
498. wt 1 A B C D E F G H I HFC 245fa CFsCH2CHF gt cyclopentane CsHio n pentane CsHi2 i pentane CsHi2 4 HFC 245fa cyclopentane 5 C D HFC 245fa HFC245fa 100 2 2 4 35 500ml 3000rpm 5 8 2 1 2 1 2 8 2 1
499. 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 0023 W mK 00225 W mK 0022 W mK 0023 W mK 0024 W mK 3 0017 W mK 0017 W mK 0019 W mK 3 1 1 3 E 3 1 1 8
500. AY9 38 4 3 AZ9 38 4 BA9 38 BB9 3838 3 99 3 2 0 010 No DJ 1 No 20 00 _ air MPa 0 001 1 MPa 0 101 2 m2 sec 2 50E 11 3 m K 0 025 4 uPa s 18 20 5 29 00 6 KN 80 30 7 8 No 2 9 CFC11 10 MPa 0 070 11 MPa 0 000 12 m2 sec 2 50E 13 13 m K 0 009 14 pPa s 11 30 137 40 297 00 input 0 lt Bini lt T 2 3 100 12 LAi a T b W m K a 5 pag mon IHCFC141b 0 053 590 101 117 0 100 5 112 IHFC134a 0 084 1148 122 102 0 IH
501. HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHH IM HHHHHHHHHHHI ol 11 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI L SH D1 HL U0 1 m D1 1 HL HH 1 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HH ol HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHH IHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 90U00000 HHHUHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oh
502. K213 2007 9 7 73 0305 2008 3 8 b 73 L113 2008 3 9 73 P118 2008 3 10 2008 2008 5 BP 13 11 D 103 2008 6 12 40 P213 2008 O2 9 13 UV P8 CO UV C212 2008
503. CO2 ODP CFC ODP HFC CO2 CEO HCFC GWP CO2 GWP CO gt E 1H
504. PUF LC CO 3 2 1 8 2 4 GWP COs LC COs CO HFC 20 45 3 48 3 2 1 3 2 3 GWP 4 PUF HFC152a CP HFE254pc DME HFC CO2 HFC CO2 DME CO2 HFE254pc CO2 CP CO2 HFC152a 3 2 1 3 2 4 50 LC C0 kg m DD CO le
505. 1 E ME im 2 EID H20 3 1 H19 H19 H20 H21 1 E 2 2
506. 10 4 2 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 2012 2013 96 4 I 2015 4 2 1 2 2015
507. 6 30 MPa 313 473 K B scCO scCO scCO CO CO CO
508. GWP 1 500 HCFC 22 1988 CFC HCTFC HFC PFC SFe 1989 7 EN C 1 1 3 1 2 2020 0 1989 2020
509. 3 ot Ox Ox 1 8 s 1 2 PD P P 0 P expl Du t 8 1 7 gt oz p ff ill _ 2n Dx 2L 8 4 2 2 2 exp B Dy it TL p Va out oj Bb Bp Wy Wi a 0 9 1 pn tanB 9 2 8 2 3 95 L 7 ff 2 24 exp BOSBO SP Ep b p Hi Wi bB tan L Hi RR 9 10 5 2 3 Apam
510. 0 2 2 1 1 GWP 2 2 1 2 2009 2010 2011 8 ee
511. 1 0 020W m K 2 0 01W m K 4 1 1 1 4 2
512. 2008 2012 1 6 1998 6 2002 1 2008 2012 1995 2 0 2005 2 II og 2010 6 2 1 6 CO2 CH4 NsO 3 HFC P
513. C PUF 0 30mm PUE CP 0 2vol 8 1 1 3 8 COs 18
514. k g 1 2 46 1 0 5
515. scCO Supercritical Carbon Dioxide 31C 72 8 Silane Coupling Agent Silica Aerogel 90 99 9 7 Open pore polymer form RE 8 2 1 4 2
516. se 25 100YC 1 E TS
517. 3 1 A PVA 99 0 030W m K C 4 PVA Fig 3 2 1 1 1 19 Foams prepared 20w
518. 99 6 250 430K 15 A 1 D 28 J K Z E 178 CD 100 19 3 33 3 2 1 2 1 6 OH 4 10 EIR ss 10 cm molecule
519. kg m3 E9 W GnK E10 m E12 lm27s J8 No J14 2 J18 1 1 2 2 No b Excel Excel za 9 AS7 3AS6 qs AT7 AT36 Qa t AU7 AU36 AV7 AV36 3 2
520. 0 1MPa O 3 40 3 2 1 3 1 2 R H
521. 1 000 200 pm Fig 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 00x5 00 pm 20 C 0 5MPa min Numper density of cells imm A pe 40 C 0 1MPa min 20 C 0 1MPa min 20 C 0 SMPa min ba 2 3 PS MMA 0 1 0 5 MPa s 20 40 Tig 3 2 1 1 1 3 PS MMA 3 1 2 1 PS MMA 1 1 PS MMA 3 1 2 1 PMMA PS 40 PS PS MMA 1 1 40
522. 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Int arb unit 500 0 0 1 20 L X F 1I R en ee 40 60 20 degree 3 2 1 4 2 1 No 1 3 No 7 A 1 3 X Eg E 8 2 1 9
523. EE E GWP E oO wy H HH CO 7 6 Ni A JIS A 1412 COs 1990 E lt
524. GWP 116 HFE 143m Co HFE 245mc HFO 1234yf 2 3 120 GWP 121
525. Global Warming Potential COs 1 0 Transmittance 8 2 2 1 1 j Enghsh Non steady State Method Thermopile 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 H English Mucell Mucell injection molding
526. NEDO NEDO NEDO
527. PUF FTA PUF 20 COs PUF PUF 3 2 1 3 2 2 PUF GC MS PUT PUT PUF H 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 PUF
528. oe 1 0 4 2 Xj 4 ga 4 3 E amp P 3 4 2 gl fm MY THST TD 1 577 7 4 n KM TH 5T TF 3 94 2 7 4zaz 4jam ini 4azzz 9 hfoam A poam ini haging 5 NN MG Apam ini W m K 4 zg W Qm K 3 Aazz hina D 0 6 1 AV 6 2 xr 6 3 gt 4 2 Ms 6 4 4 i T 15T T 1 5T 2 2
529. 0 3 10 1 3 11 3 1 2 li 3 12 3 st 3 12 22 NE kk 4 3 12 Si 2c 3 13 821 3 13 0 I Hs BD EA NN cl 3 13 8212 3 29 So EG RE i I Nh 3 39 0 lt 3 62 3 2 1 5 i 3 75 3 2 2 kkk 3 80 OL NR TR Sl lt 3 80 Soo ER NN CLE k kk 3 84 WE Rs lt lt 4 1 4 0 ACENIISSNE 4 1 0a od 4 1 4 1 1 1 i 4 2 4 1 vO 4 2 2 ee 4 2 4 3 4 1 1 1 4 eo 4 4 4 1 1 1 5
530. HTC PFC SFe 1 6 OO2 2010 t CO2 CO2 CO2 CH4 N2O 3 HFC PFO SF6 CDM 43 8 CDM 1 6 3 1 1 1 1 6 1998 2005 2008 1 1 CFC 4 lt 500 14500 Chlorofluorocarbons HCFC Hydrochlorofluorocarbons 60 2 300 HFC 140 12000 PFC 6500 12D00 SFe 23 900 Hydrofluorocarbons Perfluorocarbons Sulphur hexafluoride EF 1 1 46 096 46 076 3 1 2 CFC
531. 18000 16000 14000 12000 1 10000 a 2DY 6000 4000 2000 1995 2000 2005 2010 etc HCFC HFC HFC 10 1 6 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 8 CO 30 25 CO CO
532. 3 2 1 4 3 1 0 018W m K 1 2 3 1
533. GWP 3 3 E Wt COs PUF i PUF PUF 1 E PUF COs GWP PUF LCA HFC 2
534. 105 i i 107 113 114 115 116 gt O 2 gt 117 118 jw HHHH3 2 5 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 nd me HFC
535. 13 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI U0 OoO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI ee 0 HHHH 1 HHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLH HHHHHHH oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI O HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH O L 0D HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
536. 2 2008 11 5 2 2 1 PCT 1 2 a 1 The Total Global Warming Polyurethanes 2007 2007 Effects of House Insulating Technical Conference Materials by TWPG and Orlando Florida CWP Analyses 2 Thne needed Technologies to Polyurethanes 2008 2008 Prevent Global Warming Technical Conference Related to House Insulation San Antonio Texas Using TWPG and CWP Analyses 3 32 2008
537. CP COs PUF HW HPC CD CO PUF PUF 8 CO5 CP PUF PUF PUF CP HFE 254pc HFC 152a PUF PUF PUF
538. QO 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 15kV ASHRAE 3 2 1 2 1 7 es 12L 4
539. 12L hl 1 4 0 4 90 RE ASHRAE EE 2 As Spherical vessel method 3 2 1 3 2 j Enghsh
540. 4 1 2 8 4 1 2 8 4 A B gt f A EE EE B 08 8 88 8 O i NA 19 19 21 21 E IT Ei Hu
541. 7 hm x ml al ml 3 96 9 3 10 1 10 2 15 3 2 4 1 G F Smith and J A Thoen Mathematical Modeling Techniques to Predict Important Aspects of k Factor Aging of CHC 11 Free Rigid Insulation Journal of Cellular Plastics Volume29 pp 57 98 1993 2 606 pp 23 30 2006 8 3 634 pp 1361 1368 2008 12 4 CFC HCFC 1 582 pp 99 106 2004 8 J Crank The Mathematics of Diffusion 2nd Editnon Oxford 1975
542. CO 600 COs 12 2 2015 2018 2015 2025 2025 2015 2018 2018 3 2010 2020 2020 2015 2019 2020 DW Dw 13 1
543. CO 1 CO HFC 164 623 1H 27 000t GWP 650 100 GWP 13 714 PUF 8 HFC 4 9 E gt E 000m HH HCFC 141b HFC GWP PUF CO PUF 20
544. JIS Bs E i NEDO gt E ISO f amp i
545. S00 m 8 a amp amp 9 8 8 8 HCOOCH3 cone volg 0 009 OQ 2060 3 tj Mt YT vig et We O_4nr 0 600 D080 1 OOO Ralo of CO2AHCOOCHS3 CO2 8 8 2 1 83 4 4 COgHT es 3 61 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 1
546. UN 3 3 100 1 1 30 000 2 1 B 10 200 C A 3 W m K 3 10 2 3 8 8 5 1 5 5 Ug an 8 5kg 2 i NN 4 4 5 5 5 1 000 4 4 J A B 5 3 106 4 4 1 4 1 1
547. 0 024W m KK HCFC 0 024W m K 1 100 2 0 024W m K HCFC 2 1 HCEC CO 0 0165W m K COs
548. 19 1 21 k 2 49 20 Wy 5 WG WG 2 50 2 2 3 2 2 8 1
549. 2016 2010 2012 2013 2015 2018 2019 lt gt 2020 2 7 2080 7 6 2007 HFC 2030 7 6 kLl CO OCO5 600 CO2 COs 600 CO2 2 2015 2025 2015 2018
550. C0 GWP CO2 3 49 A HFC CP CO PUF 200x200x25mm 3 2 1 3 2 5 3 CO H E PUF HFC CP CP COs
551. CO0 2 15 3 19 23 5 1 E CO 30
552. HFC HFC 364mfc HFC 245fa 2010 HFC GWP HFC 365mfc 1 1 1 3 3 G WP100Y IPCC2001 890 HFC 245fa 1 1 1 3 3 GWP100Y IPCC2001 950 HFC 134a 1 1 1 GWP100Y IPCC2001 1 300 HFC 134a HFC HFC 364mfc HFC 245fa 2013 1 1 1 2 GWP GWP
553. HH GC 17A QP 5050 He 60mx0 32mme E DME A PUF PUF 9 47 3 2 1 3 2 2 PUF 2 2 x PUF PUF PUT PUF
554. HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ol 0 UUUUU00000000000000000000000000000 UOOOU0UUUO0OO0O0O0O000UU0O0O00000000000000000I HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHH HHHHH HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHI WWHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH DODO HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHI HivHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI oh HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHH
555. Hydrogenation Transient hot wire technidue 10 m NA RA Premix Polyisocianate NCO 2 Polyether polyol Aromatic polyester polyol Surfactant
556. 23 1 2 2 19 13 1 13 NEDO 100 NRDO 50 2 NEDO PL PL SPL
557. 90 ee 99 1 D 14 mW m RK HFEC 245fa 1 OH 15 A 1 A C3 1 Fe C4 NR 2 C4 1 C5 NR B A B C D Ames
558. CO2 1 0 a DE i NS VOC ii 5 NV 2 2 2 Tm 2 2 2 1 1 1 j Enghsh Nanocellular foam nm O 1014 cm3 Bimodal cell size distmibution Morphology 2 Template PMMA Poly methyl metacrylate PS Polystyrene Sea island morphology 1
559. Neon transformer 15kV 2 20mA ASHRAE ASHRAE ASHRAE American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning NNR EY 2 7 4 ASHRAE SSPC34 Flammability Subcommittee Voting member 6 O ASHRAE ASHRAE method ASHRAE
560. PUF 19 PUF 20 PUF CO PUF 1 2 PUF 2 2 2 1 8 2 2
561. 02 L8 0 8 0 9 20 0 2 2 4 2
562. 3 NEDO TR 4 NEDO 1 2 52
563. PUF PUF PUF PUF PUF PUF CP HFE 254pc HFC 152a PUF B CP CO PUF PUF E PUF CO PUF
564. R 3 2 1 3 1 5 3 2 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 vo 50 km I TI 2 8 3 2 1 3 1 6 3 2 1 3 1 6 wo 25 4m 191 98
565. Storage modulus Hotdisk method 3 2 1 2 1 English Reduction Reductant Hydride compounds Tsomer Tsomerization Flow method
566. 2030 2015 2009 2010 HCFC 1 1994 HFC PFC SF 3 2002 1 2008 2012 1995 29 2005 0 196 2008 3
567. 3 2 1 1 1 E English Nanocellular foam nm O 1014 cm3 Polymerization in polymer Tnterpenetrating network Nanoblend AFM Atomic Force Microscope
568. 4 C D 26 9 mW7 m K 3 37 D 14mW m K HFC 245fa HFC 245fa HFC 245fa 150 9 3
569. A 19 3 9 19 H17 18 NEDO gt HFE 254pc a py DW
570. CHz CHCFs CHz CFCHTFs CHz CHCFs CHsCH CH 55 70 F H F 0 5 7 H F CH2F2 6 7cm s CHsFCHTF 5 7 H O 1 5 2 3 36 13 1cm s CHsCFs 7 1cm s CHsFCHzCFs 9 5cm s CTFs CFs F T
571. HCFC 1996 H 2020 COs NzO CH4 COs CDM SFe 1 6 ton CO2 CO 1144 N2O 33 CH 33 1210 3 HFC PTEC 2010 CO2 1 5 132 3 8 CDM 1 6 5 4 6 67 1990 PFC 14 SFe 17 HEC a 8 1261 1186 1995 1261 2 gt CFC gs HCFC ss 1995
572. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHI HHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH DOO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHUHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HUHHHHHHHHUUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHH HHHHUHHHHHI SH 1 UU 1 DUOOOOO0O0O0O0O000000000000D000 oh HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH S HHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI elHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHH HHHHHL ol HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHH Hii HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
573. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHI HL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHL oO HHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHH HHHHHL oO HHHH HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHLH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHI oO HHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHUHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHUHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHUHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHIHHHHHHI OHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHUHUHUHUHUHHUHHUHHUHHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHI OHHHHUHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHUHHHHHHI HHHHHH ILHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHUHUHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHH HHHHHHHHHHUUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHH HHHL HHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHH 4HHHHI HHH 4AHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHH
574. international 2008 Sano and Diffusivity of Polymeric Thermal and 7th China Japan Junko Insulation Materials by Temperature Joint Symposium on Morikawa Wave Analysis Calorimetry and PD Thermal Analysis Hashimoto 4 5 8 2009 9 16 18
575. 1 Lu 3 COs 1 3
576. 1 HC i 2 3 2 28 3 2 1 1 21 1 2 3 4 2 1 HC HC HC 2 2 HC 2 3 2 29 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 4 1
577. 1 1 21 a PEG PEG 3 2 1 1 1 21 b 3 2 1 21 a 3 2 1 1 1 21 a 500 2 h SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 21 c d PEG 3 2 1 1 1 21 a 3 2 1 1 1 21 c SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 21 d 2 wt PEG 500 000 TTIP SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 22 5 wt PEG fig 3 2 1 1 1 22 a SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 22 b PEG PBG
578. 100 CO2 1OO_ kWh 8096 k 1209 6 CO2 W mK CO2 9O 90 709 kg CO2 CO2 8096 CO2 CO2 1OO CO2 m3 CO2 O 100
579. 11 1m 7 2 8 5 2 9 CO2 2 CO2 CO2 50 kWh m3 CO2 k 2 3OO k 5OO 15O 9 CO2 100 CO2
580. 2006 2007 EI w 3 2005 2009 3 2002 2006 1997 1998
581. 3 UV 60 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 14 g b c UV 109 mW cm2 UV 2 5 60 3 Fig 3 2 1 14 e Fig 3 2 1 1 1 15 UV 20 nm 1 0x108 cm3 UV 3 COs UV 2 5 20um 1 5X108 cm3 UV 5 a a
582. GE 1 1 A 3 0 2 1 1 0
583. HFC 0 HCFC 141b HFC 245fa _ HFC 365mic 889799990001C203040508 1 11 1 8 1 1 1 4 NEDO
584. a 60 Bd x a Cell density 10 3 90 Cel qensity es 100 Cell diameter Cell dlameter 8 UV i105 5 WT lo UV tna W om Exposure time s UV 5 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 15 Effects of light intensity left and exposure time right on cellular structure 3 20 UV CO UV CO2 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 16 UV HDDA CO 0 07r T 0 07r a 3 8 06 rm Cured E 0 06 u 0 05 I a Cured experiment 005 1 Not cured SS 8 0 04 Re cured experiment 8 004 0 03r Fe 4 PS experiment n03 1
585. mm 002 aa 002 oo ee i oo i 000L MMAA en AA 1 000L 0 5 _1 20 25 309 0 5 0 15 Elapsed time h bj Cured Cured experiment Not cured Not cured experiment 10 15 25 30 Elapsed time h Fig 3 2 1 1 1 16 Effect of cross hnking on COs diffusivity for HDDA PS a 0 5 b 0 33 CO HDDA PS 0 5 109 mW cm2 365nm 2 UV 2 75mm 109 mW cmz 60 UV Fig 3 2 1 1 1 17 200 21 mW m k 16 mW m k COs Fig 3 2 1 1 1 18
586. s K cm molecule s CHF CF gt 2 91 0 41 290 40 7 67 0 20 2 CHF2CF CF 1 29 0 30 310 70 7 12 0 31 2 CF3CF CH 1 36 0 16 60 40 1 11 0 03 12 CH CF CH gt 3 44 0 81 470 70 16 7 0 7 1 CH2FCH CH gt 2 66 0 61 460 70 12 4 0 6 1 A 0 652 0 097 750 50 0 0530 0 0015 320 B 0 236 0 068 130 90 0 371 0 020 35 D 0 496 0 184 10 120 0 480 0 032 28 9 E 0 889 0 118 30 40 0 812 0 020 17 H 1 08 0 36 600 100 1 30 0 08 10 J 1 57 0 54 25 110 1 44 0 10 9 K 0 727 0 362 460 160 3 44 0 32 3 L 0 171 0 07 230 140 0 0747 0 0060 190 M 0 234 0 087 60 120 0 192 0 013 71 N 0 135 0 006 gt 100 95 a GWP 100 19 2
587. ye WI NL J HCFC 141b 2020 HCFC HCFC 142b ZL HCFC 22 HCFC 22 2007 GWP gt WP 2 0 1 1 6 gt CFC NED ZL 2007 7 4 2008 1 1 850kg SF 2009 7 4 Novelty Aerosols HFC 2011 1 1 GWP 150 2017 1 1
588. 0 3 28 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 VOC 1 A B B 2 2 C sl
589. 0 024W m K 40 B 25 0 1MPa C H E SEM B a B C o i R E 1H
590. 0 050 0 046 W m K B 0 045 0 041 W m K C 0 040 0 035 W m K D 0 034 0 029 W m K E 0 028 0 023 W m K F 0 022 W m K 3 3 O 3 88 3 5 GWP GWP
591. 000000 HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHUHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHH HHHHHH HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHI DOO000000000000000000000 DODO HHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHIIHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HL HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHI HHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHI
592. 1 1 2004 1 1 2015 1 1 15 2020 1 1 0 2029 0 56 nit wo 0 100 65 100 25 1 3 HCFC 1 2 1 4 3 2010 1998 2008 CFC HCFC 3 56 in 2010 CO2 8 1995 1998 2005 2008 1 4 3 2010 1 5 3
593. 1 18 21 165 21 20 20 Se Se i 9 Re 6 10 0 4 3 1 5 L9 0 22 6 10 0 7 a E NVS Po Ee b 5 5 99 2 a 15 5 10 0 5 0 5 i 3 5 cz 5 3 1 18 27
594. 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 1
595. 2 1 2 1 8 H19FY 1 1 0 0 H20FY 1 2 0 0 H21FY 0 1 0 0 3 38 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 8 2 1 3 1 1 8 2 1 3 1 2 CO2 gt 3 2 1 83 1 1 fz ee mx gt 0 CO
596. 2 1 4 3 31 3 2 1 2 1 2 C C NT ING 1 5 1 5 1 5 3 2 1 2 1 3 D D Me I EO 77 9 1 5 1 5 1 5 8 2 1 2 1 4 HFC 245fa HFC 245fa CV R0 169 3 4 4 4
597. 22 2 AO 1 15 1 29 20 oD ed 1 16 1 0 ee a lt lt lt 2 1 oe 1D EAE RO ee EE 2 1 20 ade lt 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 Ne eS 2 2 5 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2825 ag 2 4 2221 2 4 PN eh BE NE I 2 4 LICL a de ed 2 8 2 2 11 2 2 2 1 4 2 30 2 2 2 1 5 2 39 2 2 2 2 OM 2 44 2 2 2 2 44 2 292 29 2 47 2 KO KO 2 51 2 2 4 SE NE ER ii 3 1 8 SR kk EE EEE 3 1 NS oR 3 1 3 6 lk _ SE 3 7 3 8 3 1 1 4
598. 23 10 4 PS MMA 1 1 2 1 3 1 20 80 lmm m m 90C 24 MM PS MMA 0 3 170 24 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 1 PS PMMA 40 99 9 CO 8 6MPa 2 CO0 PS MMA 3 13 8 6MPa 40 or 20 C Table 3 2 1 1 1 1 Table 3 2 1 1 1 1
599. 3 76 0 1cc m2 24hr atm Al P ET 100 8 2 1 5 1 5 CO Al A ze a re er We day eo 160 0 1 8 2 1 5 1 5
600. 3 93 2 2 1 1 2 4zzz 3 or Nos 1 Araa W m K Asol W m K 4sgas 9 W m K 1 b a b 1 a Aa 16g7 baa TT 2 3x4 1x 37 P foam Ppol b A V a hyo 3 3 Ppol c A 4
601. 4 10 865 10 119 9 898 01 08103 04 05i06 eer HOFC 141b 177 201 233 190 224 259 HFC 3E5mifc OD O01 011912 9 89914 111 4000 HFC 1S4a 0 0 0 73911311 1 492 HFC 245la lggsrai7B 7 600 3579 165 8 2000 9 1 8 1 5 2 HFC 184a 2010 HFC 3 550 t 11 8 1998 2010 HEC 2004 GWP HFC 134a HCFC 142b
602. 5 1 13 CFEC HCFC HFO 1 14 CFC HCFC ODP 1 200 000 1 000 000 SA 800 000 600 000 400 000 200 000 1986 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 1 14 CFC HCFC ODP 1 13 1 15 2005 ODPt 2Q00000 1 500000 1000000 S00000 1 15 2005 1 16 UNEP 9 3Z5 lppt
603. 954 GWPt 5 110 104 105 111 11 GWP Ta GWP 114 wp GWP Te gt
604. 97 81 56 77 2 84 0 11 0 11 48 54 1268 1 275 0 23 34 16 0 0450 373 41 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 1641 5 356 0 23 34 60 0 0350 1400 28 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 1481 1 321 2 wool GW glass wool Blowing Agents 141 HCFC 141b 245 HFC 245fa CWP Graph 8 0E 07 5 0E 02 Ta _ B A recovery Y 45ES02 PO Oo 7 0E 07 BA vi Nes i No 4 0E 02 3 Pu bo Yet249 2 rn pe Yes 6 0E 07 wb EI TD 4jE 02 i 3 C PU board 245 a B A recovery Yes amp 30E 02 5 S PUS CO2 Water 50E 07 4GWwGQ6K PS 02 B A recovery No bi BA recovery lt a 5 S PUS CO2 Water 2 5E 02 fsotd line blowing agent 4 0E 07 B A recovery No se 20E 02 Broken Iine heat s amp coolg energy HFO 9 8 3 0E 07 1 5E 02 or 2 0E 07 TS 1 0E 02 50ES03 1 0E 07 0 0E 00 0 0E 00 1990 2090 2190 2290 2390 2490 1750 1950 2150 2350 year year HFO is the mostenvironment friendly foam blowingagentevenin the non recovery Case
605. EM 1200EX Ru04 X 1hr 80Kv X30 000 CO condition 23 C x 20MPa 16 14 F E12 PP 3 _ HSBR BO rn a ti ERS Tn amp HSIS 5 8 8 6 8 0 4 5 2 3 time hr S 4500 1 0 kV x3 000 Hig 3 2 1 1 1 8 CO2 samples sorption curves of each D Fig 3 2 1 1 1 7 HSBR HSIS TPS
606. FC SFe nd 2008 2012 1995 0 1 2006 VOC 2007 6 2008 1 1 2012 12 3 1 2008 2012 1 6 1 2013 6 1 261 t 6 3 CO2
607. FC152a 0 074 8 53 103 660I IHFC245fa 0064 688 94 1340 IHFC36Smfc 0065 8 39 84 148 0 nc5 0 095 1322 69 720 nc4 0 107 1543 74 5681l 0 075 Arad Msol Agas 1 foam t 100 80 3 297 0 232 4 305 2 263 6 246 7 248 3 288 5 313 2 309 2 322 2 261 5 272 5 194 6 LCCO2 LCCO2 2009 03 ha 1 11 di i 2 121 7m 242 1m 3 1 2 1 2 1 100 4 A 5 ed yt CO2 6 2
608. HHHHHHHH ER HFC 2 GWP CO 2 GWP CO2 GWP CO2 CFC HCFC D D GWP LE lg lan ag 4 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 1 CO
609. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHUHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHI oH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHI HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HI oS U0 SNL L L IHHHHHHHHHI HiHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oh HHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUUHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHI HUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHH IIH HHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHH Ha HHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHI Ee 0 UU HL HH 1 DUDUDUUDUDUUUUUUUUUD oh L 0 UUUUU00000000000000000000000
610. HHHHHUHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHI 14 HHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHH HHHHHH OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHH oO HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLH HHHHHHHHHHHHH OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHH OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHL
611. HHHUHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HH HHHHI HHHI HHHHI HHHHL ODODE UUUUU0000000000000000000000000000 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHI UUUOUOUOUOUUOUOOOUOUOUOUOOO0O0O0 OO HHHHHHHHHHHI SH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH oh hh SNL 0000000000 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHH HHL HHHHHHHHHUHUHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHL IH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHI HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
612. M EI w HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 1994 2001 SF6 1998 2002 CVD 2002 2006 SF6 2004 2006 2005 2009 2007 2011
613. PUF CO B59 UV CO2 GWWP scCO D DHP 3 5 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
614. SF HFC 1342 FRK HFoii234ze TLPSDRMORMIRE SF Mg D EE gt DO O gt CFO HFC PFC SF HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH HocFc 2010 2012 1 2020 YJ V gt
615. SSF Fiber2008 Tower Hall 6 17 6 18 D Kitano bubble nucleation Funabori Tokyo 2008 M Ohshima in CO2 dissolved poly lactide matrix 5 T Yahagi Foaming of block copolymer with CO2 and ISSF Fiber2008 Tower Hall 6 17 6 18 K Taki delivering nanoparticles into the cells Funabori Tokyo 2008 S Nagamine M Ohshima 6 K Taki Nanocellular foam of PS b P4VP block FOAMS 2008 September T Yahagi copolymers and delivering nanoparticles Society of Plastics Engineers 10 11th S Nagamine M into nano cells Charlotte 2008 Ohshima 7 S Nagamine TiO2 Hollow Nanofibers Templated by AIChE 2008 Annual Meeting Nov Y Tanaka Electrospun Polyethylene Oxide PEO 322f Philadelphia USA 2008 M Ohshima Aqueous Solutions 8 Ohshima M Preparation of Porous Polymeric Materials 4th International Symposium on Nov Nemoto T by Polymer Processing Designing Processing and 2008 Itoh M Properties of Advanced Kabumoto A Engineering Materials Nagoya Kim J W J K Taki K 9 A Nabil Foam of PLA PS PMMA ternary PPS25 Goa India Mar M Ohshima polymer blend 2009 10 A Nabil Investigation of PS PMMA Nano blending Frontiers in polymer science June M Ohshima and nanofoaming using supercritical CO2 conference Mainz Germany 2009 5
616. X UV HOTDISK TPA 501 UV MUV Tiny SEM samples and UV cured samples and PS Fig 3 2 1 1 1 12 right Storage moduli of non cured UV PS ratio Hig 3 2 1 1 1 18 Overviews of pre foamed and foamed samples and SEM micrograph of foamed sample UV Hight 109 mW cm at 365 nm exposure time 60 sg 3 19 fig 3 2 1 1 1 11 1eft Heat of polymerization measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry with a UV light source D UV 33 7 mW cmz 365nm 1 2 UV Photo DSC Rig 3 2 1 1 1 11 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 11 HDDAPS UV UV 109 mW cmz
617. at 365nm 60 s G Fig 3 2 1 1 1 12 HDDA PS PS UV HDDA HDDA PS HDDA UV HDDA PS 0 5 CO a 33 7 mW cmz 0 00 ls ke Wee a c 109 mW cm f 60s A 500um 200hm 7 Fig 3 2 1 1 1 14 SEM micrographs of photo induced foaming of UV monomer HDDA PS 0 5 a 33 7 b 61 7 and c 109 mW cm2 at 365 nm for 60 s 109 mW cm at 365 nm for d 2 e 5and 60s UV SEM Fig 3 2 1 1 1 13 mHig 3 2 1 1 1 13 UV UV WHig 3 2 1 1 1 13 SEM 10 100 um UV UV 33 7 61 7 109 mW cm2
618. nsfer Convection heat transfer Radiation heat transfer Mean free path Meso porous silica carrier thermal insulation Radiation shield effect 2 2 2 1 4 8 English Thermal Conductivity Vacuum Insulation Panel Nanoporous gel Supercritical Drying Rigid polyurethane foam with non Freon gas
619. t 3 CCD D 3
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