イ ンセンティ ヴと しての著作権 一単なる空想の産物か?
Contents
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7. 1990 2005
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9. Vol 41 2013 29
10. EVERETT E HAGEN ON THE THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGE HOW ECONOMIC GROWTH BEoiNs 93 1962 2 Kwall supra note 1 at 1951 62 5 See generally Yochai Benkler Cogset Penguin or Linex and the Nature of the Firm 112 YALE LJ 369 2002 8 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
11. 1 Lydia Loren
12. 3
13. Csikszentmihalyi 5 RICHARDFLORIDA THE RISE OF THECREATIV
14. 2009 2005 8 000 Zimmerman supra note 27 Stanley Kanitz Matthew Arnod a Biography http www victorianweb org authors arnoldbio html last visited Feb 23 2010 Amold 5 William Gladstone d Glenn Everett Gerard Manley Hopkins A Brief Biogrophy http2 wWwwiviclorianweb o
15. E 7 17 U S C 302 1976 amended 1998 17 US C 302 2006 See Plant Variety Protecton Act of 1970 7 U S C 2321 2582 2006 Orphan Drug Act 527 Pub L No 97 414 96 Stat 2049 1983 codifiel at 21 U S C 360cc Nancy Gellini amp Suzanne Scotchmer Intellectual Property When Is It the Best Incentive System in Il INNOVATION PO I
16. 5
17. 20 B F Skinner Skirner
18. W 7d at 69 70 id at 142
19. 52
20. 1 28 2 Vo1 41 2013
21. _ Leveraging Invesiments in Creativity with Helicon Colla
22. Joseph E Stiglitz Economic Foundations of Inteliectual Property Rights 57 DUKE L J 1693 1697 2008 see Mark S Nadel How Carrent Copyright Law scomggey Creative Output The Overlocked Impact of Marketing 19 BERKELEY TECH L J 185 2004 Stiglitz supra note 73 at 1695 Yochai Benkler
23. Amabile
24. Amabile Ann Sexton RobertLowell 10 AMABILE supra note 84 at 9 Amabile
25. Stevens See e g Kenneth W Dam Intellectual Property in an Age of 9ftware and Bioechnol ogy 3 4 John M Olin Law amp Econ Working Paper No 53 1995 Mark A Lemley The Economics of Iniprovement in Intellectual Property Law 75 TEX L REV 989 997 98 1997
26. von Hippel amp von Kiogh supra note 55 at 216 For a similar point see ERIC VON HIP PEL DEMOCRATIZING INNOVATION 60 2005 ld id John Cahir The Taformation Commons 32 33 Queen Mary Intellectual Property Work ing Paper Series July 2003 availasle gr htp papers ssrn com sal3 papers cfm astract_ id 428584 Momis Aman Iatroduction to HANDBOOK OF CONTEMPORARY BEHAVIORAL ECONOM ICS FOUNDATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS xy xy xvi Morris Alman ed 2006 Colin Camerer Beavioral Economics Reunifving Psychology and Economics 96 PROC NATL AcAD Sci USA 10375 10575 1999 Vol 41 2013 17
27. Rebecca Tushnet 11d at 254 57 Rebecca Tashnet Fconomi2s of Desire Fair Use and Marketplace Assumptions
28. Cahir
29. 2 Josh Lemer Jean Tirole Scherer See eg Kwall supra ndte 1 Bradiord S Simon Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge A
30. JAMES BESSEN OP3N SOURCE SOFTWARE FREE PROVISION OF COMPLEX POB IC GOODS IN THE ECONOMICS OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 3 Jrsen Betzer amp Philipp J H Schr6der eds 2000 ee also Eric von Hippel amp Georg von Krogh Open Source Software and the Private Co ec7ve Innovation Model 14 ORGANIZ SCl 209 214 2003 Lemer amp Tirole supra note 54 at 218 16 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
31. 1d at 464 1d 1t 467 DAN ARIELY PREDICTABLY IRRATIONAL 323 2009 EDWARD L DEC1 amp RICHARD ML RYAN INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND SELF DETERMINATION ios 66 149 310 1985 Edward Deci Richard Kocstner amp Richard M Ryan Extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation in Education Reconsidered Once Again 71 REV EDUC RESEARCH 1 14 IN HUMAN Bl 2001 TERESA M AMABILE CREATIVITY IN CONTEXT UPDATE TO THE SOCIAL PSY Vol 41 2013 23
32. Ronald Coasc Harry Kalven 8 AMABILE supra note 84 at 174 quoting from STEPHEN KING FOUR PASTMIDNIGHTxv 1990 7419 1 Desi Kocstncr amp Ryan supra note 84 at 7 10 ld at 9 1 _ Harry Kalven Broadeasing Public Poliey and the First Amendment 10 J L amp ECON Vol 41 2013 27
33. Lee Erickson 19 3 2 Robert Browning William Wordsworth Tushnet supra nate 18 Rebecca Tushnet Legal Ficrions Copyright Fan Fiction and a New Common Law 17 LOY L A ENT LJ 651 657 58 1997 3 Diame Leenheer Zimmerman Authorship Without Ownerstip Reconsidering Incentives in a Digital Age 52 DEPAULL REV 1121 1136 37 2003 1d Academy of American Poets
34. FM Scherer Scherer Schumpeter Scherer
35. 537 U S 186 2003 1d at 207n 15 id 1 1d at227 Vol 41 2013 5 Breyer Stevens 20 7 20
36. Poets Org Writins amd Publishing FAQ http www poets org page php prmID 56 last visited Feb 23 2010 Vo1 41 2013 9 Matthew Amold Gerard Manley Hopkins
37. Joseph Stiglitz
38. Deci Ryan Stephen King 1d at 14443 1d at 175 dat 176 DE supra note 88 at 142 DECI amp RYAN supra note 83 at 49 26 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman Amabile
39. Abraham Maslow Maslow 1970 Skinner
40. Teresa M Amabile Motivation and Crearivity Effects of Motivational Orientation on Creative Writers 48 J PERSONALITY amp SOC PsvyCH 393 1985 AMABILE supra note 84 at 13S 41 at 142 43 Vol 41 2013 25 Amabile
41. CHOLOGY OF CREATIVITY 133 1996 Deci Koestner amp Ryan supra ncte 84 at 14 AMABILE supra note 84 a 161 see DECI amp RYAN supra note 83 at 44 49 EDWARD L DECI WITH RICHARD FLAST WHY WE Do WHAT WE DO THE DYNAMICS OF PERSONAL AUTONOMY 47 48 1995 1d at 47 Id at 48 dat Sl 24 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman Amabile
42. Ignacio Falgueras Sorauren Non Monetary Incentives Do People Work Only for Money 10 BUS ETHICS QUARTERLY 925 2000 Dan Ariely Uri Greezy George Loewenstein amp Nina Mazar Large Stakes and Big Mis takes 16 REV ECON STUD 451 2008 22 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman 2008 Maslow
43. 70 70 50 15 30 1967
44. 7C The National Council on thc Arts 1999 2005 2003 2005 20 006 22 500 85
45. Intellectual Froperty and the Orgasization of Information Production 22 INTLREV L amp ECON 81 91 2002 see eg Iudy Cameron amp W David Pierce Reinforcement Reward and Intrinsic Motivation A Meta Analysis 64 REV EDUC RESEARCH 363 1994 Rober Eisenberger amp Judy Camercn Detrimental Efects Reward Reality or Myih 51 AM PsyCHO OGIST 153 1S96 7 see Beth A Hen nessey SelfDetermination Treory and the Social Psychology of Creativity 11 PsycHo LOGICAL INQUIRY 293 2000 7 Teresa M Amabile Enrepreneurial Creativity Through Motivaional Synergy 31 J CREATIVE BEHAVIOR 18 1994 George P Baker Michael C Jensen amp Kevin T Murahy Compensatrion and hcentives Praciice vs Theony 43 J FINANCE 393 1988
46. Everett Hager Roberta Kwall
47. Scherer F M Scherer The Innovation Lottery in EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INNOVATION POL CY FOR THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY Rochelle Dreyfuss Diane L Zimmerman amp Harry First eds 2001 72 at 19 14 Vol 41 2013
48. Zimmerman
49. Diane Leenheer ZIMMERMAN 2 Julie Coher Margaret Chon Samuel Tilden Proessor of Law Emerita New York University School of Law Rebecca Tushnet Katherine Srandburg Barton Besbe Tel Aviv conference Copyright Culture Copyright History
50. Lerner Tirole Eric von Hippel Geors von Krogh Richard Sallman 7 at 218 James Bessen
51. See e g Yochai Benkler Vol 41 2013 21 Y MIT
52. see eg Robcr A Hillman The Limits of Behavioral Decision Theory in Legal anaiysis The Case Liquidated Damages 8S CORNELL L REV 717 724 25 2000 Jennifer Arlen Com ment The Future of Behavioral Economic Analysis of Law S1 VAND L REV 1768 1775 16 1998 28 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
53. TERESA ANABILE CREATIYITY IN CONTEXT PDATE TO THE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF CREATIVITY 153 1996 3 ABRAHAM H MASLOW MOTIVATION AND PERSONALITY 15 31 2d ed 1970 1d at 142 18 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman Maslow Everett Hagen Mihely Csikszcnt mihalyi
54. at 214 prcmatur cxhaustion 7 at223 1d at 228 29 Copyright Act of 1909 23 Pub L No 60 349 35 Stat 1075 1909 Copyright Act of Vol 41 2013 3 20 70 17 20
55. 6 Edward Deci Richard Ryan Deci
56. 95 1
57. Zimmerman
58. Vol 41 2013 31 Diane Leenheer Zimmerman Copyrights as Incentives Did We Just Imagine That Theoretical Inquiries in Law Vol 12 No 1 29 2011 Diane Leenheer Zimmerman 32 Vol 41 2013
59. 19 5 2 EDWARD D ANDREWS THE COMMUNITY INDUSTRIES OF THE SHAKERS 40 44 1932 Matihew Cooper Relations of Modes of Production in Nineteenth Century America The Shakers and Oneida ETHNOLOGY January 1987 at 1 5 nd 2 ANDREWS supra note 19 at 37 Vo1 41 2013 7
60. 1909 1978 28 20 5 14 2 14 1790 1 1 Cong Ch 15 1 Stat 124 1790 See e g Stanley M Besen amp Leo J Raskind An Introductiwn to the Law and Economics of Intellectual Property J ECON PERSPECTIVES Winter 1991 at 3 5 Landes Posner TTIhe more extensive copyright protection is the grester the incentive to create intellectual propery William M Landes amp Richard A Posner Indefinitely Renewable Copyright 10 U CH L REV 471 474 12003 Landes Pogner all valuable re sources should be awned WILLIAM ML LANDES amp RICHARD A POSNER THE ECO NOMICSTRUCTURE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW 213 2003
61. Anuam Chender 2011 William Frank see generally Roberta Rosenthal Kwall Inspiration and Innovation The Intrinsic Limension of the Artistic Soul SI NOTRE DAME L REV 1945 2006 ROBERTA ROSENTHAL KWALL THE SOUL GF CREA TIVITY FORGING AMORAL RIGHTS LAW FOR THE UNITED STATES 2009 Julic E Cohen Crearivity and Culture in Copyright Theory 40 U C DAvis L REV 1151 007 Margaret Chon Inellectual Praperty from Below Copyright and Capability for Edu cation 40 U C DAVIs L REY 803 813 2007 Vol 41 2013 1
62. 9 32 12 1983 Kingston Cole 2006 Census 11 2099 Canada Council for the Arts the Deartment of Ca nadian Heritage and the Ontsrio Arts Council 20 800 at 10 ld at ll 7d at 42 ld at 3 Artist Trust 76 and the Economy Survey 2 2009 available at htip27wwwartisttrust rg artists_economy_survey Hill Strategies supra note 34 at 39 1 1d at 35 Vol 41 2013 11 4 775 5
63. lt c 70 20
64. Lydia Loren The ope Copyright Aligning Incentives with Reality by Using Creative Moiivation to Shape Copyright Protection 69 LA L RE 1 38 39 2008 Rebecca Tushnet Tushnet supra note 18 at 543 30 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
65. 20 700 20 C00 75 16 600 2009 Paul Williem Kingston amp Jonathan R Cole Economic and Social Aspects of the Literary Situation 47 PUB OP NION QUARTERLY 361 366 1983 7d at 370 Kingston Cole 1d at 383 National Endowment for the Ants Artists in the Workforc 1990 2003 122 2008 2005 0 4 1d 12 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
66. Edward Deci Richanl Ryan Tcrcsa Amabilc
67. 51 Wt amp MARYL REV 513 517 18 2009 Rebecca Tushnet 6 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman United Society of Believers
68. id HAGEN supra note 23 at93 MIHALY CSIKSZENTMIHALYI CREATIVITY FLOW AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DISCOVERY AND INNOVATION 37 1996 9 1d at 107 Csikszentmihalyi Tushnet supra note 26 Vol 41 2013 19 4
69. Psychologica Approach to Conflicting Claims of Creativity in Intermational Law 20 BERKELEY TECH L J 1613 2005 Wendy J Gordon Render Copyright unto Caesar On Taking Incentives Seriously 71 U Cl L REV 75 89 2004 Josh Lerner amp Jean Tirole Some Simple Economics of Open Source 50 J INDUS ECON 197 198 2002 Vol 41 2013 15
70. CYANDTHE ECONOMY 31 62 Adam B Jafle Joshua Ler ner amp Scott Stem eds 2002 Landes amp Posner supra note 5 at 491 Landes Posner 7 at 494 95 Raymond Shih Ray Ku Jiayang Sun amp Yiying Fan Does Copyright Law Promate Creaiivity An Empirical Analysis of Copyright s Bounty 62 VAND L REv 1669 2009 4 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
71. ECLASS 89 2002 Florida 10 4 Albert LeBlanc amp Jan MeCrary Motivation and Perceived Rewards for Research by Music Feculty 38 J RESEARCH MUSIC EDUC 61 64 66 1990 T CSIKSZENTMIHALYI supra note 68 at 334 35 20 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman
72. borative and Princeton Survey Research Assocs Iniern l The Artists and the Economic Recession Survey Selected Find ings 2 2009 http www lincnet net sites all files Selected 2520Findings 2520Artists 2520and 2520the 2520Resession 2 520Survey 25202009 pdf last visited Feb 23 2010 Vol 41 2013 13 New York City Ballet
73. rg authors hopkins hopkins12 html last visited Feb 23 2910 professional 60 10 Prcss Release Authors Licensing and Collecting Research Confirms UK Writers Still Struggle to Survive Mar 8 2007 available gr Socicty New hetp Awww prmewswire co uk egi news release id 192513 Hill Strategies Research Inc 4 Sratistical Profile of Artists in Canada Based on the 10 Vol 41 2013 Zimmerman 50 59 25 000
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