ファイナルレポート（PDF：4.2MB） - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
Contents
1. 1 2 1 2 1 90 GR 66 89 3 30 1980 40 GE iD 7 2011 12 Tanzanian Household Budget Survey NBS zl 1 1 10002. KDT 177USD 18 534 3 886 100 kg OEM TUS D3 33 3 1
3. ODA 25 Region 167 District 2 400 Ward 10 000 Village 2 757 Mtaa Street 1990 2010 2011 60
4. KRESKA 20 Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania 29
5. 1 80 2004 2006
6. KIDT SIDO DIT 3 3 KIDT SIDO DIT D ODA 15 2 8 BOP 43 2 5 2
7. 14 300 2 1 36 R 2 1 WR ugue RI Ice OS NIIOmnber6 bee as Plantation Ltd s Kapinga Rice Plantation Ltd Mbarali Rice Farm 2
8. 13 10 3 20 809 1 2 3 2 4 PICT 55A 89
9. 4 2 3 4 2 4 1
10. KIDT Kilimanjaro Industrial Development Trust SIDO Small Industries Development Organization DIT Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology B 3
11. CES Pao Dam pe 3 1 7 5 AJ EE EAS X OJTBUNEHORARY UZ KIDT KIDT 3 1 8 L 3 1 9 Lic 3 1 10 3 1 11
12. DIT A KIDT C 3 1 DIT SIDO AS KIDT BOS DPR AITOTRNED b AREE E EORIES HED
13. 1 KIDT ae
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15. VAT 1 000 000 300 000 50 000 200 000 500 000 340 000 100 000 2 040 000 460 000 3 000 000 1 10 18 1 100 CHS OEM
16. 2 2014 KIDTX1 SIDOX1 DITX1 B 3 200V 400V 48 3 2015 A 1 1 4
17. 1 2 ee GN b UL 6 Za BE EE RISE BAT Sr LICROKGR bARERET SLEW eae BARD saa 3
18. 10 2 2 2013 2 9 800 180 180 38 2 2 100 2009 2010 2013 4E yz amp s sl sl ss el el ol os a sp a 4 FAO Rice Market Monitor 2013 11 H UNIDO euro UNIDO 10 DS GE 2 2
19. 2011 8 402 FF FACE UL BEER 456 323 FRY ER 60 ODA 19 53 ODA 5 1 ODA ee A UE Be ae
20. 3 2 9 1 1 BRE 2 http www ocdi or jp pdf 79_kaigai02 pdf 12
21. jae The Demonstration Program of Rice Husk Briquette Mach C e eth December 2015 e from iO OOae to Program e 3 1 1 ODA 3 1 2 1
22. 1 1 2 2 1 6 mum 800 600 SSE eee er 400 Pe a a EN EN NENNEN ee A NENNEN NENNEN NEED NENNEN NENNEN NENNEN NENNEN NN Y 1990 1993 1996 1999 2011 USDA X 1 6 1960 2012 Coalition for African Rice Development CARD 2009 National Rice Development Strategy NRDS RE L 2018 10
23. OEM SIDO DIT DIT T OEM a aaa eS 2
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25. 3 2 3 2 1 DIT KIDT SIDO 3 2 3 3 Bd 3 4 630 of 1 DIT V DIT
26. AAT QD ets Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies SACCOs 2010 5 334 SACCOs 2 SACCOs SACCOs Dee 5 300
27. Mulla 92 Project Formulation Survey under the Governmental Commission on the Projects for ODA Overseas Economic Cooperation in FY2013 Final Report Tanzania Study on an Introduction of Rice Husk Briguette Machine Summary Report March 2014 Tromso Go Ltd and E Square Inc The content of this report is a summary of the project formulation survey which was commissioned by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan in the FY 2013 and is carried out by the consortium Tromso Co Ltd and E Square Inc It does not represent the official view of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs I Description of the current situation and development needs of the concerned development issues in the surveyed country In Tanzania 400 thousand hectare of forest has been cut down every year for farm expansion excessive pasturing and logging for making firewood and charcoal Estimated loss of four million ha of forest between 2000 and 2010 is the fifth worst in the world Moreover forested land per capita has declined significantly from 6 3 ha as of 1960 to 0 7 ha at 2010 Especially deforestation in and around Dar es Salaam area is significant due to the recent population increase coupled with the expansion of resid
28. 3 OEM OEM OEM 5 2 2
29. 2000 2001 2007 47 719 1 5 1 1 500 55 2030 2 91 92 00 01 2007 91 92 00 01 2007 91 92 00 01 2007 91 92 00 01 2007 Dar es Salaam Other urban areas Rural areas Mainland Tanzania O Electricity E Paraffin Kerosene EJ Firewood E Other Source Government of Tanzania 2008 Household Budget Survey 2006 07 1 5 1
30. 2 KIDT 7 3 JICA CD 2013 10 85 SRL CTW SIED RR OTEICIN UC RIE KIDT 1 177
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32. 30 300 2 5 2 5 1 2 4 Do PN 0EM
33. NRDS ODA 132 2012 F 7 8 30 3 30 2010 NRDS BEE
34. OE b Ze Al TAR DO b ARREA ORE Om a a eT 3 2 7 3 12 038 Bedoko Traders KIDT 0DA Moshi Kivulini
35. Abdulhak Mulla K Managing Director Richard Benson Farm manager 5 2006 6 030 3 200 HE 3 200 616 12 800 3 200hax4t
36. 2 5 3 2 T rp ESAE SS oC DE 3 2 82
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40. 2 4 42 BARE 0OEM OM
41. 2 2012 11 H 2018 12 2 7 15 ERTZA Oia BENT spe aec Oe Le CO C E TE T 2008 TICAD IV JICA 2018 10 1 400 2 800 Coalition for African Rice Development LA F CARD CARD OX
42. 2 SIDO SIDO STDO rn 3 DIT DIT A De 83 84 KIDT
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48. National Forest Reserves Local Authority Forest Reserves Village Forest Reserves 4 B 9 Transforming the charcoal Sector in Tanzania 28 EOC PAN Participatory Forest Management PFM ARIK BOR DIE TRO Cv Community Based Forest Management CBFM
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50. ee ee 46 URL http www dit ac tz 2 5 4 OEM CAMARTEC pecia
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64. 1978 1993 3 nS ore FR 2 4 KIDT 1993 700 1982 KIDT 2 3 KIDT 2
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80. Joint Assistance Strategy for Tanzania JAST 19 Rug exe LC VY Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania 30 ASDP 1970 ASDP 2009 National Rice Development NRDS 2008 89 9 000 2018 196 3 000 1 100ha 1 200ha
81. 2013 10 66 2013 1 D 2 VETA VETA 2 10 15 8 2013 12 2 T Eres spes e 3 3 6 3 164 2013 4E 12 V
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155. SIDO OME DIT 12 13 4 17 30 18 30 DIT DIT DIT Dr Mgonja DIT 5 DIT 9 7 90 DIT
156. Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism MNRT Prime Minister s Office Regional Administration and Local Government PMO RALG 4 2002 2006 2007 Harvesting Committee EZ
157. http www usaid gov tanzania e WHO Tanzania http www who int countries tza en Tanzania Forest Conservation Group http www tfcg org sustainablecharcoal html Greenovate http greenovateltd co tz projects biomass energy promotion in tanzania html EU Biomass Energy Project http www euei pdf org country studies biomass energy strategy best tanzania SNV Tanzania http www snvworld org en countries tanzania 10 z E 1 1980 40 2000 2010 5 400 ha H 1 1960 6 3 2010 0 7 2001
158. z 0r ne gt gt al 2014 1 1TshS 0 068 E M UI Eu Mc S uA Organization TT TEE ee a ser emen ee Development a 0 1 Agriculture i To o P i is T The World Bank Environmental Crisis or Sustainable Development Opportunity Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania A Policy Note March 2009 23 FET 7 UJ X SR T 000 DER 23 FE BOP IO6A http www jica go jp tanzania JICA 2012 2018 http gwweb jica go jp km Pro jectView nsf VIEWParentSearch 92F37BC3C54DF0 E849257A440079DDF7 OpenDocument amp pv VW02040102 IBA http www mofa go jp mofa j gaiko oda seisaku houshin pdfs tanzania 1 pdf EDS UP OM http www mofa go jp mofaj gaiko oda shiryo kuni 12 d
159. to reduce manufacturing and maintenance cost promote localization as well as develop a business model This enables to provide machines at affordable price for Tanzanian market by expanding the ratio of local production except rather complex core parts that are related to grinding and briquetting structure Tromso will establish business by providing training for production management and maintenance capacity and by providing core machinery parts III Verification of adaptability of the SME s products and technologies to the surveyed country Demonstration and pilot survey Demonstration programs were conducted to introduce the rice husk briquette machine at Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology DIT and Kilimanjaro Industrial Development Trust KIDT located in Moshi with 130 participants joining from the governments of Tanzania NGOs private sectors and Japanese aid organizations Through the programs Tromso has successfully demonstrated to produce high quality briquette fuels using Tanzanian long grain rice husks which are different from Japanese short grain type The company received high interests in this machine from various sectors in Tanzania In addition we were able to form partnerships with relevant organizations KID SIDO and DIT through this demonstration program IV Expected development impact and effect on business development of the proposing SME in the surveyed country through proposed ODA projects Rice husk briquette
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163. Development Trust Tanzania 2 9 3 Yenman Company 2008 E ES 6 X4 x FHS 2 10 an 2 5 5 7 ODA 1 5 1 2013 11 2014 3
164. Tanzania Forest Services Agency SIDO JICA 3 1 4 KIDT KIDT Issa JICA DVD KIDT KATC DD
165. eg 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 International Energy Statistics 2012 1 4 K 1 2 2 650 100 16 3 000 1 10 12 5 000 1 14 l4 Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania I Transforming the charcoal sector in Tanzania 24 2007 33 4 3 2030 60
166. 1 Centre Trust 2002 2004 UNIDO 50 2001 2001 2004 2 2012 55 5
167. ET US ue Pe Se ea PISS TG EE 2 5 9 450 X E e 32 MOZAMBIQUE 1 1 4 493 2012 ZAHO 749 3 200 2011 12 36 482Tsh 33 3 21 7 2000 3 20 25 2 2 Tanzania in Figures 2012 NBS 2008
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169. atabook pdfs 05 28 pdf Tanzania HIV AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey 2011 2012 http www measuredhs com pubs pdf AISI1 AISI1 pdf JETRO http www jetro go jp jfile report 07000914 tz pol eco pdf FAO http www fao org countryprofiles Maps noaa en iso3 TZA amp map I D 609 e FAO Tanzania Forest Report FAO STAT http faostat fao org DesktopDefault aspx PagelD 626 amp lang en ancor UNDP http www tz undp org content tanzania en home operations pro jects overvi ew html AfDB http www afdb org en countries east africa tanzania African Economic Outlook http www africaneconomicout look org en e mkaa bora East Africa Briquettes Company http www mkaabora com pagel0 html e The Charcoal project the east African briquette company http www charcoalproject org 2010 02 the east african briquettes company points the way to sustainable biomass alternative http www charcoalproject org 2010 01 is a woodfuel and charcoal crisis looming for tanzania http www nbs go tz IMF http www imf org external pubs ft weo 2013 02 weodata weoselser aspx c 7 J8k amp t 1 USAID Tanzania
170. e with low production cost in order to penetrate within the Tanzanian market It is also required to transfer technologies and know hows for assembling the equipment manufacturing the machinery parts and maintenance work In addition educational activities shall be organized as the briquette fuel business is not familiar in Tanzania at this point Tromso and E Square propose to use the schemes of Pilot Survey for Disseminating Small and Medium Enterprises Technologies Technical Cooperation JICA Volunteer Program and Grant Aid for Grassroots Human Security to solve above issues Type Project Formulation Survey Tanzania Study on an Introduction of Rice Husk Briquette Machine SMEs and Counterpart Organization BE Name of SME Tromso Co Ltd and E Square Inc M Location of SME Hiroshima Pref Japan B Survey Site Counterpart Organization KIDT Kilimanjaro Industrial Development Trust SIDO Small Industries Development Organization Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology DIT Concerned Development Issues Products and Technologies of SMEs Facing chronic energy shortage due to population gt An innovative machine which can process rice growth economic development and urbanization husks into briquette fuels gt Rapid deforestation caused by increasing demand gt Aproprietary technology to reduce maintenance of firewood and charcoal used by over 9096 of the frequency by unique mechanism and hard
171. ential area Since 2001 the government of Tanzania has launched afforestation campaign which targets to afforest 1 5 million trees in each district annually Unfortunately it seems difficult to meet the target and the result shows it only catches up by the half of the pace of annual deforestation based on a research According to a study conducted by the United Nations 94 of the household cooking fuel in Tanzania relies on biomass fuel such as firewood and charcoal Increasing demand for firewood and charcoal caused by the growing population accelerates deforestation and devastated land which adversely affects the local farmers whose livings are dependent on natural resources Under such circumstances it is necessary to secure alternative fuels which can be substituted for firewood and charcoal In Tanzania 74 percent of population live in rural area While the basic needs poverty level in Tanzania urban area is 21 7 percent the levels is 33 3 percent in rural areas Job creation 1s needed especially in rural area II Possible applicability of the SME s products and technologies and prospects for future business development Tromso Co Ltd possesses a unique technology to produce briquette fuels from underutilized rice husks by introducing its rice husk briquette machines to rice mills that are seeking for effective use of their rice husks The company plans to form alliances between local official organizations KIDT SIDO DIT and etc
172. nationality for cooking surfacing treatment technique gt Lacking appropriate technology or know how in While advanced technology is required in grinding order to utilize the rice husks which are byproducts pressing and forming process local sourcing and of rice one of the staple foods in Tanzania production are possible for other functions of the gt Rural area needs more employment opportunities machine as the rest is relatively simply designed Proposed ODA Projects and Expected Impact Introduce the rice husk briquette machine to local partners and promote localization of maintenance assembling production through MOFA JICA s Pilot Survey for Disseminating SMEs Technologies and other schemes gt Introduce the locally optimized machines to rice mills and large farms resulting in the preservation of forest and creating employment Future Business Development of SMEs gt Tromso supplies the core parts of the machine and parts that is difficult to source locally The company can reduce cost by producing and assembling other parts on a local basis Thecost reduction of core parts by mass producing also reinforces Tromso s business within Japan
173. s can curb the demand for firewood and charcoal contributing to the prevention of further deforestation One rice husk briquette machine can produce 180 ton of rice husk briquettes which have the equal the preservation of 22 5 ha of forest if the briquettes substitute for the same amount of charcoal The forest preservation effect expands as more machines are installed Also producing and selling the briquette fuels made from rice husks creates new business and employments 2 5 jobs created per machine In addition assembling the rice husk briquette machines producing machinery parts and maintaining the machine in Tanzania result in technology transfer from Japan which shall contribute to industrial development of Tanzania In order to commercialize the rice husk briquette machine it is necessary to reduce the selling price from USD 63 000 in Japan to 30 000 in Tanzania considering the affordability For that purpose Tromso will simplify the structure and partly outsource the manufacturing and assembly of the machine to partners in Tanzania Tromso can benefit from mass production of core parts by expanding its market internationally It will make a favorable impact to the domestic sales if the international sales result in cost reduction of core parts of the machine V Proposals for formulating ODA projects The current machine is relatively highly priced because of its automation and safety features It is required to simplify the structur
174. ys OS ama mw UN kd ik ER n Edi eee DER MM A 12 2 DSM jan PA wcbecAque META gsm i nm x Maseh ET NUS Fey A hea a 12 4 DIT DSM Eu T EZ A Nee go op we ee CT ET 12H6 s Ae DIT spun t Fe A Dukes d T ERO Js 12H 8 E 10 12 9 as Sea ae E nem beat d Om KIDT KIDT SIDO Mbeya Moshi K B te A VE tee X Highland 12 H 12 H uu Wiss Mbeya SIDO Mbeya 14 12 B 13 B ACE Oi LCR SIDO Mbeya DIT JICA DSM Won DSM UE ERA 18 13 1 1 1961 1964 I S
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