神奈川県生ごみ処理施設爆発災害
Contents
1.2.
3.
4. 5 3 2 5 1 2 5 1
5. 63 ON OFF
6. 1 9 3 H lt
7. 8 1 3 36 11 1987 29 32 2 41 1 1992 18 22 3 TG 49 2008 117 123 4 1995 5 D 1996 82 95 6 RDF
8. 1 1 400 mm 260 mm 6
9. 66 O G Nn 1 E k a c O 9
10. 28 7 7 1 3 E E Bt 17 11 30 30 10 42
11. 80 ms Ha0 2 ms 3 mp gt C H 0 5 1 2 5 2 0
12. 1 15 8 2 3 2 3 VolL 54 No 6 2004 12 Tokyo Fire Department 0
13. Ns 1f 3 17 6 20
14. 5H 131 9 OFF 25 6 1 10 21 160 140 120 11 4 100 80 60 40 20 49H ES EE EE EE OO MO CO I NN lt CD NN NY NN 6 4 OH H 26 6 2 A 6 4 6 3
15. 1 11 1 1999 E 2 NIIS TR No 38 2005 12 12 0 13 5 16 20
16. 200
17. L v 8 2 E mm x 5 1 280 x 2 290 3 300 x 4 310 x 5 320 x 6 330 x 7 340 x 8 350 O 9 340 O 10 330 O 11 320 x 12 320 x 330 C 13 1 260 x 2 260 x 3 280 O 4 270 x 47
18. 9 1 2000 2 2 2002 103 113 3 RDF NIIS 8SG NO 3 2004 4 10 10 1 5
19. 10 2 ME A OO oO
20. 150C kW h 1 NIIS TR NO 38 1 m3 1 000m3 0 1 m3 1 000 m3 69
21. 1 Ne 4 E 4 80 EE E 3 1 1 EU E v E
22. 4 2 GS CMY7 Ls 65 10cm E
23. 8 7 100 300 g 1 32 15 1 kg 0 8 7 13mm 270C 52 1 13 mm
24. ml 100 J 11 H
25. HH 3 ph 4 4
26. Deodorant Heater D 1 2 57 72 4 1 2 3 1 2
27. 17 6 Er 4 E j EE i NIIS TR NO 34 1998 2005 E
28. 4 C0 CH4 CO E CO C02 Hz CH4 CzH4 EE 4 HH E 3
29. g N 9 k h G 0 EX 9 a
30. 1 500 m3 RDF 5 8 22 000 m3 Es 15 10 6 F 8 14 cn 20 gt 19 8 14 3 10 RDF 15 8 4 H 6
31. 124 9 120 130 120 130 244 92 C 413 81 C 2 1 SG 223 81 C s 2386 J g Oo 2 4 6 8 Eas cs T r T r a T T Ee 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Temperature C 8 2 DSC 39 Heat Flow Wig Heat Flow W g 12 494 01 C 10 6 4 2 J 221 34 C I 0 199 86 C 137 35 C 5828 J g 2 1 0 1
32. 60C 6 1 48 0 lt 71 6 1 E C 6 1 3 3 4 34cm 1 132 134
33. 5 270 x 6 270 x 7 280 x 8 290 O 9 290 O 10 280 O 11 270 12 270 x 280C 50 1 240 O 2 230 x 3 230 x 240C 8 3 lt 50 wt 50 wt 183mm C 1 280 x a 340 x 360 O 350 x 350 O 340 x 340 x 350 C 1 150 x 170 x 3 200 x 4 230 x 5 260 x 6 350 O 7 340 x 8 340 O 340 C j 1 350 x 48 2 350 x 3 360 X 4 380 5 370 x 6 370 x i 360 O 8 350 O 9 340 x 10 340 x 850 8 4
34. Ws 6 27 18 6 29 11 18 gt 1 zh 6630 6 31 19 6 33 1 6 32 6 34 6 35 ee 70cm PE
35. gt 70 20 10 81 1 3 3 2 2 10 3 0 4 2 7 3 81 1 16 2 2 7 A 5 7 1 Xa 2 B
36. 4 5 2 5 5 80 10 10 2 240 65C 10 5 40 LP 8 5 1
37. 2 10 cm 3 a PET b c PE ug 35 e 4 a b c 5 a
38. 273
39. 4 3 2 E 4 RY
40. 8 9 8 6 1 PET 8 10 VU200 PET 6 mm a 120 210C 220 230 8 11 b PET 90C 190 220 8 12 6 18 6 43 6 45 54 120 220
41. El 62 150 6 H 5H 3 H 3 2 2 3
42. 18 1 18 2 18 3 14 0 16 0 18 0 n 6 n3 15 0 16 1 17 0 17 1 7 0 137 1 0 11 113 167 6 0 1 13 0 0 1 1 27 5 0 0 15 2 1 6 17 58 0 0 16 1 0 2 2 22 25 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 4 8 0 0 0 3 25 0 0 15 0 0 3 8 25 5 0 0 8 0 1 4 2 23 34 4 8 127 77 1 1 28 1 2 4 123 17 1 934 17 17 17 533 3 551 8 668 1 817 3 107 1 311 16 81 9 481 2 023 129 0 0 5 2 0 0 1 19 7 5 0 0 7 0 0 1 1 19 1 191 26 1 187 387 52 52 361 1 166 46 26 2 0 38 3 1 20 22 2 0 1 002 40 1 464 567 119 92 251 871 224 158 540 54 2 496 688 175 94 661 3 575 189 108 768 74 6 991 1 388 149 223 2 851 11 329 496 50 q41 347 373 6 055 722 70 70 3 377 9 898 2 213 140 113 2 961 882 13 806 5 443 1 915 101 27 9 2 287 328 18 27 783 3 972 1 221 27 9 306 658 3 008 70 500 9 776 752 3 768 188 1 601 55 201 20 536 10
43. E4 20 E10 15 F 0 10 E 9 8 5 4 3 E9 19 7 50 O 3 FE 12 4 E LL 2 H 3 E 2 24 6 305 m2
44. 9 1 5cm 10c 150 n 20 30 C 4 HH 150 E HH
45. 050622001 17 6 22 124 17 6 22 32 7 3 EE 7 1 7 2
46. g h bb c 1 a b c amp
47. e f 3 350 13 50 1 50 509 wt mm 260C 8 2 8 5 8 3 8 4 k 13 mm 260C 8 9 gt
48. 2620 52 2 53 3 54 8 6 54 1 i 54 2 PE 56 8 7 i 57 8 8 59 ed et de a a 59 GE a 60 9 1 i 60 9 2 0 61 9 3 61 5 SNR 63 10 i 63 0 ns 63 10 2 64 1 i 64 2 64 10 3 65 11 Oi 66 1 66 2 67 11 9 68 2 CC re et 68
49. kw h 5 22 18 100 t 100 t 100t
50. 15 1 1 16 7 2 17 1 18 20 100t
51. E 6 4 6 120 m2 7 wl 2 4 9 9 F 180 m 9 E12 25 20 6 m
52. 1 6 2 7 8 6 B A A A C
53. 15 8 3 68 4 E E B
54. 356 9C 8 5 sc Ke ul 8 3 1 09997 8 1 DD 450 0 e Malyvern 43
55. 5 2 5 2 5 3 5 4 1 H H 5 3 5 4 H H
56. D 2 200 75kg 2 7 10 10kg 3 f 4 200 6
57. 200 g b 125 G 45 k m n
58. 1 Oo g
59. 5 6 ALC 16 72 m 9 38 m 5 71 m 5 6 4 48 m 5 6 5 7 ph 1 8 te 1 9 2 11 3 4 8
60. NIIS SG NO 3 2004 59 9 9 1 9 0 Nz CO CO0z Hz CO gt C0 Hz0 1 Hz0 NH EE 4
61. 70 1 2 3 71 4 54 6 2004 12 57 60 PAA TIN FIRE REPORT Fire Caused by an Imported Garbage Disposer 13 5 100 t 5 20
62. 64 200 5b 10H PET
63. D v 0 5 119m D 3 2 38m 8 1 160 kg m3 179 kg m3 Ga 8 1 8 1 ee yum wt wt 1700 32 89 0 100 1700 56 6 13 5 425 3 65 8 80 300 4 07 32 2 149 1 56 23 1 74 1 32 22 3 44 2 IB 30
64. 150 300 es a 100mm 25mm 10mm b 8 8 53 3 140 150C 8 4 240 mmX 240 mm 50 mm 180 mm
65. 23m E 4 m I LL 1 44t F 1 25 1 8 m 24 m 10 m 3 000t T LL
66. 100 t 100 t 2 17 3 16 1 185 8 t
67. 31 3 i 32 4 9 32 5 SI SD 2 eo 32 7 3 SDDDDU SS MS 08 OASIS IS 3 33 7 4 35 36 8 OS 38 8 1 38 C1 SS SAS 2 38 DSC 38 3 i 39 8 2 39 1 DSC Ok 39 2 TG 41 88 AI eeD ee 43 1 43 2 oo 2 503 2 45 8 4 lt 45 1 45 2 46 3 51 8 5 i 52 1
68. amp 10 aa ab ac ad ae
69. 8 5 4 mm 43 mm a 6 9 mm b 6 6 mm c 9 2 mm 8 6 10 mm 2 3 mm 51 8 5 L 43mmX 40mm X 220mm 8 6 8 5 1
70. 2 ee 150 NG hi
71. c 7 a b c 9 e g h 1 2 83 4 1 2 8 a b e 7 1 50 12 2004 30 38 2 54 6 16
72. 7 1 100g Tr g g lt mg mg mg mg g mg 1 gl mg mg g g 60 0 0 1 1 29 3 7 34 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 1 0 07 0 10 94 7 1 0 28 410 39 9 39 0 2 0 2 0 03 0 02 Tr 0 08 92 4 1 7 16 390 49 69 47 2 0 0 7 0 11 0 04 0 02 0 17 95 9 05 2 200 19 8 22 0 3 0 2 0 04 0 01 Tr 0 03 92 7 0 5 5 200 43 14 27 0 3 0 2 0 02 0 02 0 01 0 02 89 7 0 4 2 150 21 9 33 0 2 0 2 0 05 0 01 Tr 0 03 94 0 0 5 3 210 7 9 26 0 2 0 1 0 04 0 02 0 01 0 03 95 2 0 6 6 220 43 10 33 0 3 0 2 0 03 0 01 Tr 0 03 88 6 0 9 2 340 Tr 15 110 1 1 0 6 0 1 0 02 0 0 08 a 91 0 0 7 2 280 3 14 73 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 04 0 01 0 15 12 5 5 0 1 1900 240 220 580 9 4 3 2 0 98 2 57 3 61 10 49 71 3 1 3 7 720 9 33 55 0 7 0 7 0 24 3 18 10 85 2 15 86 9 0 3 1 150 21 11 15 0 2 0 1 0 08 0 01 0 02 0 01 75 4 0 8 Tr 360 6 32 27 0 3 0 2 0 09 84 9 0 2 Tr 110 3 3 10 Tr Tr 0 04 0 01 0 0 02
73. 12 1 076 7 t 13 1 091 9 t 14 1 131 4 t 15 1 184 8 t 51 2 12 4 3 31 1 4 2 3 19 A gt E I RN EE
74. DSC 95 1 80 99 8 1 2 3 2 470 g 7 222 5 C b 6 677 g 7 185 9C c 6 905J g 7 124 9C 8 2 8 4 8 2 60 70 62 63 C MSDS DSC
75. 1 hy 1 F 8 2 3 830 3 33 2 2 6 4 6 2
76. EE 12 6 7 0 6 6 UL 2004 P 65 387 03 31 1 m3 1 m3 4 10 2004 16 27
77. y 1 1 400kg 11t 5 6 1 2 3 1 H 70 kg 350L 300L 2 3 pH 7 40kg A 8 8 5 1 2 8 6 6 1 6 1 6 49 1
78. b c i 2 1 2 a 67 3 b c
79. 6 1 6 3 600kg B a ALC b 5m ls a b c 3 8 b PET c
80. 6 3 24 15 4 23 1 10 400 6 16kW AC 200V 25kg 7 8 kg 75kg Thermal Heater
81. 290 C 50 8 4 280C 3 9 2
82. 42 mm E gt 16 mm X16 mm 120 gt 5 3 mm b 5 6 H
83. PE 56 a 8 13 PE 8 7 gt 8 14 SS400 SUS304 SUS316 150 mmX150 mm 2 mm 1000C 5 10 a SS400 280 390 600 b SUS304
84. a St 58 SS400 SUS304 SUS316 8 16 8 8 8 5 1 GC 14B SHINCARBON ST 50 80mesh 2 mX3 mm Hz 02 C0 C02 CH4 CzH4 CzHe 40 200 C 20C min He TCD TCD 210C 0 5mL 5 10 38 C0 Hz CH4
85. 0 b c 72 a c gt 6 1 6 2 11 6 4 4 6 5
86. 55 cm o 0Q 70 cm q s u v w PE 5mm
87. 6 6 12 ALC 28 Om 6 1 ALC 17 8m 32 5m 6 2 13 8 6 7 6 9 6 10 2 6 11 14 4 6 14 200 15 6 AL
88. o 200 8 10 a 220 C b 240 C c 260 C 8 11 55 a 190 220 5 210 280 c 250 270 320 860 8 12 PET 2 PE PE PE 5mmX 10mnm 8 13 6 37
89. mm C x 13 1 250 x 2 260 3 250 x 4 260 260 8 5 50 wt 50 wt E 18mm C 1 340 O 2 320 O 3 300 O 4 280 O 5 260 O 6 250 x 7 250 x 8 250 x 260YC 49 WD 1 1 1 1 1 1 300 C 200 100 0 200 400 mm 8 9 8 3 ee 13mm
90. E 200 C 1 3 34 cm 6 45 rpm 250 mm 10cm E 6 1
91. T D 17 DE 430 108 1 2 2 58 273 73 5 10kg T D 1 1 40 100 T 198 164C D 430
92. 4 C CO E 4 E E 1 AAA 60 9 2
93. 250 6 D 5 1 7 60 75 0 4140 0 LHR 00 0U TOON 30 00 80 00 S1
94. NN we A 8 CB NE lt NN NN WR a SS Sa Sn 2 NE EH p AMY MN AL VA TN 1 lt 3 5 1J a 24 6 3 6 2 1 C B C C 2 8 10 15 4 E 5
95. 2 My 4 1 5 5 1 1 RDF Refuse Derived Fuel 5 1
96. 250 1 8 4 2 2 1 130C 10 mm 7 10 mm 2 150 340 20 26 20
97. F tE E
98. 8 1 DSC2920 TA 50 mL min 3 4 mg 3 433 J g 7 169 7 C 8 A 482 19 C 6 4 Average Tdsc 169 7 oC Average Qdsc 3433 J g gt 1 LL J 2 171 69 C 3234 J g T 0 100 200 300 400 500 60 Temperature C 8 1 DSC 38 3 E 8 2 1 DSC
99. 2 a 10 6 b 8 4 Th 8 4 ph 1 10 mm
100. 8 2 a b 8 2 45 c e OO 8 2 2 100 mm 3 5 13 5
101. ea F ul 18 6 1 2 i 1 3 gt 0 vd Owen So 1 4 EO a ed a ne a 1 5 1 5 1 i 1 1 2 2 5 2 i 3 1 2 SSRS SS oe gt 3 29 SS 4 3 5 4 5 05 DECIRA lt 5 66 2 5 D NS EN SI 6 3 DD So Ei 6 5 4 15 7 2 RN 7 5 6 i 8 9 7 8 5 0 9 6 5 EE 9 6 lt te er wen De 9 6 2 25 DGG EASY WOIISS SAN mb eS PPNeewehets es 25 2 25 6 3 27 29 7 1 29 7 2 31 DA A ee es A Md a oe 31 2 17
102. 1 5 Vol 54 No 6 2004 12 236 4 74 4 5 59 D 430 3 3 s 5
103. 0 50 29 4 16m 65 000m3 8 4 F 250 m2 RDF 2 19 2 3 FE 15 14 19 13 f 15 FA 24 E 8 7 2 4 11 2 1 4 F 0 HH
104. 4 32 a TE E AN gt 4 48 LT 4 40 Ni 27 4 51 4 57 5 09 2
105. 74 4 1 3 120 370 27 34 230 0 7 0 7 0 08 0 86 0 81 0 95 74 0 1 3 43 450 5 37 290 2 0 0 5 0 06 0 08 0 05 0 11 55 8 1 0 130 200 32 28 180 1 4 0 8 0 11 4 28 10 44 4 58 65 7 1 2 140 320 32 230 1 1 1 0 10 3 29 3 62 1 91 47 9 0 7 42 210 14 120 0 7 4 6 0 06 12 0 20 22 1 13 60 4 0 9 42 310 4 22 180 0 3 1 6 0 05 7 3 7 95 1 78 69 0 0 8 59 270 19 160 0 4 1 0 04 3 9 5 83 1 97 76 1 1 0 140 130 51 11 180 1 8 1 3 0 08 2 64 3 72 1 44 0 0 Tr 0 Tr 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 70 74 9 45 a Y 0 0 0 0 Tr 0 Tr 0 Tr 0 6 1 57 4 30 7 33 7 2 100g 9 mg
106. ElSs 20 LL Wl Mn E PET 10 3
107. 10cm 20cm 6 36 20 6 39 6 34 8 1 9m 6 41 21 1 9m 2 830cem RY bE Nr 40 6 48 EE 10cm 8 5cm 6 44
108. 2 5 2 5 5 5 4 15 5 5 3 20 20 20
109. 30 7 2 1 12 4 NS 13 4 13 12 11 14
110. 40 00 20 00 000 10000 TG DTG 8 8 DrTGA mg min 194 14 TOR SN 2 00 gt 39388C 000 326 94C Nh 2 00 4 00 20000 _30000 _ 400 00 Temp Cl TG MSDS 110 C 189C 363 C 347 5C 141C EB 393 9 8 8
111. 36 12 57 60 3 17 18 4 2005 5 amp 1993 17 10 Bb ul 1995 37 8 8 1 1 DSC DSC
112. 70 m2 17 5 9 9 0 gt 17 4 29 29 Ei H 16 9 30 16 9 28 28 8 10 16 2 17 17 H 30 5 15 5 m3 5 m2 20 m3 2 20
113. i 61 HO COz NH HzCO CH Ti Ts Ts 10cm 400 0 5cm C 500 9 1 8 9 100 mm 200 220 150 200 mm 170 200 9
114. Ni 6 19 si 5 gs Fe NAN 6 20 6 21 6 20 16 6 22 6 23 6 24 17 6 25 6 26
115. 10 mL min 2 C min 450C 24 36 5mg 2 0 216 0C 223 2C ec 134 2 C 0 71 232 7C 191 1 0 47 292 5C 100 00 To i DTG 6009 ee ES 000 4000 261 94C 200 20 00 4 00 00 em 0 00 100 00 ue ri 300 00 400 00 8 5 TG 41 DrTGA TGA mg min 100 00 TG 219 81C 2 00 80 00 N DTG 60 00 ee F 0 00 77 31 C 40 00 2 00 347 51C 20 00 ee 4 00 000 10000 20000 30000 40000 Temp Cl 8 6 TG TGA DrTGA mg min TG 10000 vp 213 89C 2 00 80 00 DTG 1 000 60 00 ek 356 49C 9 2000 gt 4 00 000 100 00 20000 300 00 40000 Temp C 8 7 TG 42 TGA 100 00 80 00 DTG 60 00
116. 120 220 9 1 6 42
117. 5cm 6 45 200 4 E 6 46 200 6 47 200 LT E 22 6 48 6 49 6 50 6 51 6 52 23
118. 300 390 b SUS316 390 400 SS400 280 600 8 15 6 39 SUS316 8 16 Cr 130 57 8 14 a 410 C b 437 C c 505 C d 558 C 8 15 SUS316
119. 0 00 O00 B W ON hzmmyss 3 150 160 D 65 37 3 31 7 OD
120. 0 mm IEC 61241 2 1 Ed 1 0 ASTM E2021 2 20 jj a 5mm 330 13 mm 280C 50 mm 240C b 0 50 50 wt 13 mm 350C c 50 50 wt 13 mm 340C d 50 509 wt 13 mm 46
121. 00 200 300 400 500 600 Temperature C 8 3 DSC 20 493 05 C 15 10 158 52 C Bd 150 68 C LL OFX eh 100 67 C 124 98 C 447 53 C 8124 J g 5 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Temperature C 8 4 DSC 40 TG II 2 2 4 E TG DSC TGA 51
122. 1 71 2 71 3 71 4 54 6 2004 12 57 60 72 1 2 3 4 16 Ra 11 1 2
123. 174 5 570 94 2 171 45 784 29 453 9 346 Y 34 7 3 7 4 6 1 b c e g 2 a ec 1 b c
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