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第7章 再生可能エネルギーの活用検討 - JICA報告書PDF版(JICA

Contents

1.
2. UASB 10 94 2012 3
3. 20 50 10 3 7 1 Latrine Sewer Pipe Ground Consolidated Management Services Nepal 10 3 7 1 ERY
4. 10 3 2 4 BUR 30 5 6 m s
5. 7 26 2012 3 7 Qo d ue 7 CIR WEE IE 57 SH petii
6. 30 2020 incip uh nia
7. O 1 10 99 2012 3 ICA 1 0 Sludge remove Input Oil f grease Sediment PN Sediment gt Sediment gt Filter Purification Discharge remove Sand removed Discharge g Condensatti P Digestion J Drainage 9J Deposition on CA 10 3 7 3 b
8. 6 5 kWh Nm 110 kWh Nm 10 3 7 1 Landfill Natural gas Natural gas gas Danish Dutch 35 65 Biogas 0 mnn _ um Dres 4 4 Lower Value kWhNm 10 87 2012 3 1 0 B a
9. 3R B NEDO IEA
10. p CA 8 1 7 817 1
11. 10 78 ff ele C 202E JICA 1 0 B 2 lt 60
12. 1 MW CH 4 kW MW
13. 10 66 as ee 2012 3 JICA 1 0 10 3 4 2 A 3 INE
14. m Nee BE OS BO TEUER qo K OZE Hz 8 OO x 9a Hr 2e 6 ad 5 CAD f EK HIE E yk E ECSAC CRT NEDO 10 40 2012 3
15. 7 3 8 7 30 0 2012 3 7 3 8 201 ve Universidad Centro Americana 1 Woody biomass as an alternative energy Jos Sime n 20
16. GR
17. 2012 2027 15 5 3 10 3 1 1 10 3 1 1 Base del Inversionista con pr stamo del Banco 7 7 7 Investment Base Jena Bank Fase Condiciones Nomber Potencia nerd Plant Inversion Costo kW TIR VAN Phase Conditions of Potential Energy Paor Investment Cost US FIRR NPV A Projects MW MWh Ano x 1 000 US AE WE os x1 F NE POR ROUES aon ea po onoma a ex oom som vel v mm e ne seme JICA
18. 8 2 1 3 oma OY C gt O gt E JCA 8 2 1 8 8 012 3 JICA 8 s FIRR 8 2 2
19. 20 1 13 23 864 MW 60 MW H 864 MW x 1 13 9 7 MW N 60 MW x 2396 13 8 MW E 10 27 0 2012 3 ICA 1 0 2 2 16
20. 10 760 JICA 1 0 C 10 3 2 30 MW 8 150 200 US 10 3 5 2 30 MW 1 Permission Concession ws Concession acquisition of 1 2 Surface Exploration Geology Geochemistry Geophysics Conceptual model for drilling target consideration S
21. B 3 700 kW 6 167 kWe GBE Hybrid Solar Thermal Power Plant Project Agua Prieta II 1 404 kW TINE 50 MWe 5 000 6 000 kWe 6 000 kWe 3 Research amp Development of Solar Thermal Technology
22. 8 2 3 8 2 3 1 RPS FIT Feed im Tariff 2007 12 462 20MW 3 3 43 C 5 10
23. FIT 7 29 2012 3 JICA 7 27 7 3 4 1 2007 12
24. D cA UCA Univercidad Centroamericana Santa Ana El Porvenir Miravalle 2010 1 20 7 3 10 3 7 3 10 91 e 2012 3
25. 1 0 kW DC12V AC12V 60Hz 10 70 0 2012 3 ICA 1 0 14 300W 1 9 4 150 B a
26. A MARN SIGET E 7 22 CNE 12012 2026 CNE 2011 2026 7 2 1 20 MW xc ac 2012 3 JICA 7 2 1 Potencia Proyecto MW 2011 Expansi n Ingenio El ngel 15 2012 Contrato Xacbal 30 2013 Expansi n Ingenio La Caba a 15 Hidroel ctrica Chaparral 66 2015 CE c Optimizaci n Geot rmica Ahuachap n Expansi n hidr
27. lt 100 mg Nm lt 20 4 10 cm 500 kW
28. NEDO 10 46 2012 3 JICA 1 0 4 H 10 3 2 9 2 000 kW 400
29. d 2012 3 7 NEDO 7 3 4 Yen kWh 2011 700 000 1 90 0 55 7
30. ROS Un 10 5 0 2012 3 IATA 1 0 gt 1 2012 2017 ES B C 1 0 Pre E S 1 gt II 2017 2022 B C LO 250kW 50 H gt
31. lt gt lt gt lt gt
32. 6 CNE 2026 7 10 3 31 SWERA 4 10 33332 10 3 2 2
33. 2 000 kW uod a 10 3 2 6 10 3 2 6 Bi fi 600 kW 1 000 kW 2 000 kW f V T 45 65 ipee m wm _ m 227 25 30 40
34. gt LC AUR TRAE HATH 5 gt gt gt gt
35. x 10 3 3 5
36. 1969 1986 1 1980 90 10 1 2 21 10
37. Micro binary KOBELCO 70 95 B Se EE eure em s noms C 10 99 0 2012 3
38. 2 3 EIA NGO
39. 2012 2026 15 5 mem A E e JCA 8 1 2 8 1 2 gt lt J
40. 100 kW 200 kw Z 3 1 300 kW 5 MW 20 MW L700 kW 35 3 71720 MW h1 6002 amp kW 25 3
41. D P 9 81xy xQxH H H H MED kW ms H m ELm Elm H m H m yg H Hj 1 5000 L 1 200 L 1 5000 L EF m L m Li m 10 10 2012 3 h 10 x 10 3 1 4 3 p dn 95 ___ 0 57496 1 6021 1 4692x T 90 75 ss 1 0755x 1 0103x 0 567 C y 0 5682 3 0 4356 0 4871 0 52 mE 100 pe y 0 7054x3 1 7861x2 1 493
42. 2 Vo V H H ow v Ey v Ho Vo m s V ms H m m a 10 3 2 2 Coastal area Cut grass Short grass prairie Crops tall grass prairie Scattered trees and hedges Trees hedges a few building Suburbs Woodlands Wind Power 10 399 v C c C C 1 0
43. 10 42 2012 3 10 NEDO 10 3 2 5 500 kW Class A 50 mx50 m 1 000 kW Class 65 mx65 m 2 000 kW Class 85 mx85 m 3D D 10D
44. R 8 3 1 1 e e MARN
45. 10 1 0 JICA 1 0 i A RN 2012 2026 15 2012 2026 15 MM 5 ido AJ sl 0002 2016 2 0017 2021 2 24 8 O00252 2026 10 2 1 10 2 1 2012 2026 1 2 3 2012 20177 2022 2016 2021 2026
46. CX C 10 3 4 3 K 10 3 4 3 Eurotrough 100 Qumiyofmodiespercollor s Absorptance of selective surface of receiver a Interception factor for optical and installation errors 090 Peak optical rendering rx tx a x Y1 X yo 0 755 JICA A108 US 334 m 300 900 W m 66 7 US 555 kWth m 0 601 kWth m
47. 1 lt 48 cO Uk Puig AF 0 ff I 2012 3 1 0 10
48. 2017 de LaGeo 2018 FS GS 0 1 EH JICA 1 30 7 50 MW 20 MW n QM ODER
49. p W kg m m m s O 10 34 202E ICA 1 0 t 2 3 1 C 80
50. 70 1m 3 5 DN 1 3 5kWhm CSP DNI 1 5 0 kWh m TINE Inversiones Energ ticas S A de Miravalle Acajutla DNI 5 4 kWh m San Fernando San Vicente 5 3 kWh m 5 0X0 8X0 8 3 2 kWh m per day kWh kWh 80 80 DNI Berlin 5 0 kWh m
51. C 8 26 0 c 2012 3 JICA Vi 8 e e e e
52. b c 10 860 0 f 2012 3 JICA 1 0 10 37 CNE
53. 10 49 2012 3 ICA h Draft Planning amp Preparation 1 Purpose of installation 2 Location installed capacity system component Site Survey 1 Available space for installation 2 Ambient condition ground weather etc 3 Grid connection etc Basic Plan 1 Condition of installation location direction tilt angle 2 Estimation of power output 3 System component 4 Work schedule budget 5 Relating regulation Detailed Design 1 Detailed design single line diagram technical drawing 2 Selection of PCS protection 3 Preparation of construction work 4 Observe laws and regulations Construction Work 1 Installation power supply line for temporal 2 Civil work electrical work 3 Main system equipments order of materials 4 Construction of basement supporting structure 5 Installation of PV module connection box 6 Wiring work 7 Installation of equipments for interconnection Establishment of O amp M Structure 1 O amp M contract for repair 2 Training engineers
54. Hn E ER dil di lt gt lt gt EDO os 2b E gt JICA 3 Uk lt gt
55. 2 9 350C CSP CSP CSP 95 1 5
56. 1096 10 k Hk TEE k 18 Ae gt 10 gt
57. 10 3 1 4 A D 1 50 000 i 1 50 000 ii
58. 3 4 S2 S3 S3 2020 25 8 14 0 2012 3 3 OO WU 8 25 D
59. B AC ED PWM Pulse Width Modulation PWM A
60. 10 3 2 9 T O Ee X mu SADSOHEE 4 I4 HUNE RO AS 2 1 1 NEDO
61. 60 MW 2010 7 10 3 3 3 A 10 3 2 2 10 3 3 1
62. b 10 39 2012 3 JICA 1 0 GE
63. 3 8 27 2012 3 JICA 48 cO H 9 91 3 9 1 1
64. 1973 1 1 2
65. Biomass Feed Reguction Combustion Ankur Pvt Ltd 10 3 6 1 10 20 H 20 30 CO CH CO 70 70 30 100 10 79 2012 3
66. C 10 11 D D 14 D D 15 D D Lins o eI 18 20 C C K
67. 4 XE 4 6 3 10 3 5 10 3 5 1 MW rios 2015 A ER X 10 3 5 1 2017 60 89MW B 2018 2017 2018 REE c c 5 A MEE QE
68. 10 57 ICA 1 0 AC 400 V 1096 0 2 Hz 1Hz 5 5
69. ICA 1 0 e C E S PS
70. E 2012 3 9 2 9 1 1 2 30 50 MW E 3 4 5
71. 10 2 Indicative Development Plan 2 15 2012 2026 15 Indicative Development Plan
72. C 8 10 0 2012 3 JICA 3 Uk 8 2 7 EE LET KH EE S MW HO gt SOAT WERIRRUNCUFUNUE A ERU HS HS HOANT UE MAREEN EAE EEEL
73. 10 44 0 202 3 JICA 10 1 3 10 3 2 7 9 6 s l 12 10 3 2 7 L VC es EN NN basico ze _ FER u sss w JS TES Bx qum EE lm sae
74. Solar Thermal Project Agua Prieta II 31 MW 120 000 m Ae Eas Te US 43 518 000 00 US 362 65 m kW 2 US 1 403 81 KW Gu ET d
75. H BIER e RE AREE
76. 7 2012 2026 15 Indicative Development Plan L 127 10 1 10 1 1 7 20 MW 8 2
77. 15 1 kg 0564 12 11 K 10 3 7 2 130 10 3 7 2 Capacity P Construction Mie riu Monthly m Uas Cost Repayment 1 2 0 5 6 US 207 US 52 US 7 5 2 3 0 7 8 US 254 US 64 US 9 3 3 4 0 10 12 US 313 US 78 US 11 4 4 5 0 15 16 US 365 US 91 US 13 4 5 6 0 18 20 US 417 US 104 US 15 1
78. kW MW 8 10 2 41 pH pH pH pH pH 7 2 8 2
79. CPC 1999 DOE 1 12 5 kW O BioMax CPC 2000 II 15 kW 25 kW 50 kW 75 kW f52ADf BioMax 10 3 6 1 BioMax Performance Category 63 Nm7 hr 125 Nm hr 175 Nm hr Max electrical output KWe 100 electrical n sw Bioma
80. 2 10 3 7 2 10 88 2012 3 1 0 L DES pan Kim EU E El O me jas SNT AT E xw nu i EE 928 508 1o Kitchen gt E K L3 w Yu S N 3 62 3 38 PN 5 3 s 5 OX IT 2 06 Consolidated Management Services Nepal 10 3 7 2 88 F gt 2 BU 56 Be gs b
81. 2 CAESS AES CLESSA EEO DEUSEM DELSUR EDESAL B amp D Abruzzo 10 28 0 2012 3 JICA 1 0
82. Q 3 3 4 Ar
83. 2 3
84. Xp zt SNET b3 40 m 25m 10m 1 MW 60 m 2MW 70 80
85. 60 90 MW 6 10 MW 25 MW C 10 4 0 JICA 7 1 0 10 3 58 8 1 7 20 MW 10 31
86. 30 kW EU EE m lt 10 220C 193 8 379 kPa 1 165072 0 8 379 kPa g 60 3 HP 600rpm 2 1 0 kW DC12
87. a 10 3 3 3 1 MW 10 3 3 3 1 We 1 PV Module PV system 2 Support structure for PV module 3 Connection Box 4 Power conditioner a Type Silicon Crystal b Module capacity 180Wp and over c Maximum power 180W d Maximum power voltage 23 7V e Maximum power current 7 6A f Open circuit voltage 30V g Short circuit current 8 4A h Total array capacity IMW and over a Type Support structure for PV module b Material SS400 hot dip galvanizing c Configuration Base channel Truss a Configuration Outdoor hanging type b Material SPC steel sheet c PV input voltage DC800V d PV input current 12A Ccircuit e Input circuit Max 4 circuits f Output circuit 1 circuit 2g Contained equipments cable breaker circuit breaker lightning surge p
88. si m gt 16 gt HE AE lt gt S s EUN Pes ERE SUR d acum 23 _ D D UA
89. Solar PV system 2 kW US 8 500 US 10 500 VAT 2kW 2 kW 120 V 7 3 2 2 91 kW 9kW 7 3 2 i I kW Lago Coatepeque Sta Ana San Salvador 20 00 NN NE cu prse Ji Sto Tom s San Salvador CEL San Salvador 24 57 i ems RR SanCalos SnRafael Cedros 6e00 910 9 0
90. EM j G S MW LOMW 2 500 3 000 TE 35 IEA GWEC kW usq UR qe 2030 2010 20 maw os ie lowscW oo 13 ie 1 IEA 2010 2008 2010 2 IEA International Energy Agency 3 GWEC Global Wind Energy Council IEA EPIA kW
91. 100 MWh Tol 140 MWh B C 3 B C gt 1 5 B C 1 0 1 5 C B C lt 1 0 140 MWh 100 MWh bs 8 13 2012 3
92. 2020 clics IC 7 3 6 3 2012 3 JICA an SR
93. C E D JICA JICA 8 s 8 3 2 R C lt gt lt gt 2 lt gt lt gt 3 Ed ZB 4 BH
94. CO ES C 10 3 1 13 SNET 1985 1992 Ahuachapan La Libertad San Salvador Chalatenango San Miguel Morazan La Uni n Cuscatl n Caba as San Vicente HFIZ Cuscatl n Caba as San Vicente Y ng T y V V V ON V V V ON V 224332 Xp g x s 8 Los Puentes R o Angue 12 Las Pavas R o Suquiapa
95. D a FZ QO RIED PV b Im EPA ESSE Won dn j H
96. 3 4 10 3 7 1 A 60 70 30 40 COS 1 5 H 0 296008 H S 80 CH 60 40 _ a T
97. 10 3 2 1 ucc 05250 10 3 22
98. MARN a 1 2 2 pre E S 3 FS MARN MARN 4 MARN bl EILA
99. Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 0 2 MW Case HS Case H8 0 2MW T ax Corporate nt Period Interest Exemption Repayme Loan year of Bank Loan O M Inter Connection year Rate p a Cost Loan 000 Cost 000 Plant Cost 000 Escalation Plant Cap Capacity Rate Factor MW 8 10 525 5 70 525 150 600 4 50 0 2 153 ____ 8 45 38 i 38 Accumulated Depreciation 9 86 0 2 8 4 0 4 0 38 25 j 000 sj 21 68 6 23 38 53 mn 7 7 0 7 co O DOme NN r i i i i i i i i I oo O oA AO QO ON OO cC i O mi ami Sani Aani Aami Aami c c c cq NI co NO AO AO AO jO AO AXO IX N QO QO GO E yt e KEJ E gue 2 E un lt 7 55 93 4 O 4 7 Connection d Capital Cost 000 86 7 7 53 25 8
100. 35C 10C 25 30 10 89 2012 3 ICA 1 0 C QW 7000 NGO JICA 12 12 7 2 4 mi 3 2 0 m 4 1 3 2 m 4 8 m
101. NEDO rU LLLPLLLLLLPPPLIS mci HM Reverse pawer flow lewand to 4 ho 4 Rc C M M RM M Facility Facility i grid 1 13q0kW ak era q 9 a ni o e gs 53 PT 1 9 nuconoecto about IMVA MAX MAX d Ar 6OkW Reverse power flow amina 1208 KW Gas al te PTCI Facility 1 even Fly ash i ce 1e ned er Domes Waste Industrial Waste Wt Consucrs Treatment Faeility Treatment Faeil y Bottom ash Treated ash i Break 9 Current Current ed 1 Breaker Break gt eid emicals Ac is Diesel Engine z Generator EIOKW Y ear potestis qtti D Pares oq PIC mq o DD JRYOKW O 167 Z S Steam turbine b g i generator Saec Forced am i n W ra A i j x Ee jener heater i Bag filter x Waste yard Coolmg mv k Tow er i b Gur ig E Hes trem ws 4 Induced Stack f n Bottom ash K357 conveyor Bottom ash moisture 3595
102. 19 2012 3 JICA 3 Uk lt gt lt gt A KREE C D JICA
103. NEDO 10 3 7 4 1 0 e e uo m sa ss sa eve 7 sepe 0 zy za zs za as 26 z7 2 2o 0 1 sa as 4 s 6 CLLLLLLLLLLELLELCELLLELLLELLELLLELELL T j Pl 10 99 2012 3 1 0 10 3 7 4 4 10 WS A 6 3 MW 10 MW 25 MW
104. CNE CEL 18MW 2016 CNE LaGeo INE LaGeo 2016 10 3 2012 3 1 0 5 LaGeo 2017
105. 1 kW 10 15m PCS d 10 584 202E ICA h E A A lOS NEC
106. 10 3 3 8 ctor LL HB jl IL mmm ransportation custo L L Civil Work ma 1 1 1 Installatio sues S HEN 1 Worksoutofthe country Works in the country Work onsite JICA 10 636 0 2012 3 1 0 G 100 kW US 9 100 kW
107. E Case W0 Cash Flow for Wind Power 20MW Case W0 1 800 Plant Inter O M Repayme Loan Tax ah M Cost Connection Cost bn m nt Period Interest Exemption 000 Cost 000 M Wh year Ratep a year 20 25 4 36 000 22 70 25 200 10 8 3 25 a Unit e O M Generation MS Cost Principal Connection 000 Repani c h 000 0 p 5400 5400 0 0 0 6408 6408 0 550 632 0 632 1176 145 6 1814 5337 o NENNEN 1613 5175 0 NENNEN 505 1883 O 6 79 1210 485 2317 O 6 1703 43800 7461 _ 1008 4700 2760 90O 2670 1808 1 3 010 8 1842 43800 8069 1268 9 43800 8392 139 3713 1372 202 4093 4635 53559 4076 12348 2400 S 1426 1426 7650 13 1483 1483 7957 1389 1343 1343 8075 1469 1604 1604 1551 7054 3913 2400 166 1669 8950 1637 7312 46426 2400 1 3 1735 2327 1805 0 9680 2420 J 187 1877 1877 iQOO68 2517 19 f 1952 192 1952 10470 2 618 7853 76070 2030 2030 200 10889 2722 8 84237 Total 876000 182599 10800 Of 28694 39494 25200 12 096 84237 84237 Source JICA Study Team 62 649 46 853 NP V 15 796 Case W 1 Cash Flow for Wind Power 20MW
108. ndm c3 HU 30 m 240 W m 1 OW m m e 0 JE W m V 1 m s To ZE XU BE 15C 0m 1 225 kem P 10 38 2012 3 1 0 P N m R 287 04 J kgK T 20 _ F did C0 SHIT x 8760 90 95
109. 7 1 1 1 A PA ecd a ArcGIS ver 9 3 gdb file pdf 10 1 594mm x 841mm color 1 400 000 Al 594mm x 841mm 27 7 1 400 000 15 B CES 500 m 30m 50m 80m 7 0 200 200 300 300 400 400 500 500 600 600 800 gt 800 12 m s W m 16 7 1 2012 3 JICA
110. 7 3 6 77 27 0 20a 3 J Uk 7 3 6 ERE too meet wu SAU o En m 2 A 2 kW 220 kg 132
111. d 10 73 2012 3 1 0 10 3 4 3 A
112. x 10 3 1 2 10 8 0 CY 202 3 ICA 1 0 NN 4 NY set M NA NN 1 1 88 Km 4 L T AUGURA POPAO NS CASA DE M QUINAS E 420 msnm STNE n iui Y oz uum AV INGENDEHSA S A DE C V 10 3 1 2 x S e 0 B 10 3 1 3 Ad xRd Qd Qs As xRs Y Y Qd m s Qs m s Ad km As km Rd mm Rs mm
113. DVD g 71 22 A WRF WRE Weather Research and Forecasting Model WRE NCEP XEK NCAR 2008 1 1 8784 5 km WRF NCEP Global Final Analysis FNL NCEP
114. JICA 9 1 1 7 4d wA N AJ Teo OO RAE SP BRE 0D WEZ Er ES E S 8
115. poss gt lt gt E A C E D JICA
116. CSP CSP b 2 2
117. 396 5 MW 0 533 kWa m 1000 743 902 m 50 70 CSP 1km 743 902 70 1 062 717 m CSP CSP
118. lt gt EA E E lt gt A C E D JICA 8 3 3 GR
119. 8 1 3 8 1 3 JICA 8 s Jw TIMEA 2 pu TR AE JICA 8 1 4 8 1 4 1 cJ C ITA I
120. B Mini Hydro lt 5MW Cash Flow 000 USD z 2 LL lt o o 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Case HO 5MW 1 4 2 3 Case H3 2MW Case H4 1MW case H5 0 7MW Case H6 0 5MW Case H7 0 3MW Case H8 0 2MW Case H9 0 2MW Case H10 0 1MW Case H11 0 1MW JCA 8 2 3 Wind Power lt 20MW Cash Flow Cash Flow 000 USD 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 YEARS Case WO0 2Case W1 Case W2 Case W3 JCA 8 2 4 8 12 2012 3 3 WU PV Power lt 20MW Cash Flow z LL lt o O 000 USD 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 YEARS Case S0 51 Case S2 53 JICA 8 2 5 140 MWh
121. OO 4 BCIE 8 8 15 0 2012 3 JICA 8 s 8 3
122. 20 5 kW 2 No 1 IR 850 cu feet day AJ CF 600 kg day 600 day No 2 2100 cu feet day AJ CF 1 500 kg day 1500 day 10 90 2012 3 JICA 10 US 765 100
123. 3 8 1 8 1 1 15 5 10 4
124. OO O D CO tio co O O0 1 cn r h in c No WN NN cn r in Accumulated Depreciation 341 35 as 43 738 614 1 104 126 35 124 of 124 Corporate Income i 25 j 000 35 3 Ol 158 38 224 34 oO 158 Repayment L 3p 4 30 6 43 2 o 22 E 3 yt 3 lt 22 Connection d Capital Cost 000 315 315 3066 s 28 28 b Generation o 9 184 2 i me e me m e Nle 1 827 NP V 2 558 Source JICA Study Team 2012 3 E 3 Ei Corporate 25 nt Period Interest Exemption Rate D a year Repayme Loan 1 155 96 of Bank Loan 000 7096 Loan O M Cost 596 150 Inter Cost 000 Connection 1 500 Plant Cost 000 Cash How for Small Hydropower 0 5 MW Case H6 Escalation Rate 4 Factor 50 Plant Ca
125. R 10 3 3 4 10 3 3 5 1 MW 250 kW PCS PCS PCS AC PCS PCS PV250kW PV250kW ot Lal a al al a al al a al a al a aaa tt Cant al al Lan a al al al al n a a tl a a a v Lal a a L a a n afl a a a al al a al al NT m ml a al Voltage DC N EA d PCS250kW PCS250kW PV250kW PV250kM z Pans p
126. ges BOD BOD CB CSS wg BUB m
127. 10 3 2 6 10Dx3D 10Dx10D 10D 10D I D Rotor Diameter O Wind Turbine C bo NEDO I 10 3 2 6 10 43 2012 3 JICA 1 0 b
128. 10 45 2012 3 1 10 3 2 8 RRR
129. 132 kV Vs A 1 336 4 MCM f A PE bd 26 7 ACSR Dbc 12m IE Dab e gt Dac 1 9 m Jem 0 95 IT DG m BUEHRO RD 25 BONN EEG E 80 door 0 90 4
130. 8 3 2 R C 8 16 2012 3 JICA h 3 WU 8 3 1 MEY PN 2 o T lt gt lt gt
131. lt gt lt gt B lt gt eines n T
132. 10 3 3 5 PN eMaEDUUD DERFOR RR 10 3 3 6 2 10 601 0 lele 2012 3 JICA 1 0 10 3 3 6
133. 320 550C 23 35 10 3 7 6 CAT 352 que Thermic cooler 19 3 Identificacion y clasificacion de biomasa en Chile GTZ GIZ Potential de Biogas Identification and Classification of Types of Available Biomass for Biogas Generation in Chile 2007 10 99 2012 3 JICA 1 0 10 3 7 7 169 370 Ton OBD year 480 myto
134. JICA C 10 3 2 4 2012 2026 CEL CNE 2012 2026 CEL CNE CEL 10 3 2 11 Year Capacity Power Production MW MWh year 2012 to 2016 219 2017 to 2021 2022 to 2026 30 10 3 2 5 A 7 1 3 7 1 5
135. 2012 3 A105 B a Ed 5c C 3
136. 95 30 MWe 10 3 4 1 5 10 07 0 ICA 102 ID e thermal solar thermal solar thermal solar thermal solar thermal hybrid Northern geo thermal field thermal field San Miguel San Miguel San Miguel Berlin Berlin DNI KWh m a year 1800 1800 1860 1860 1860 L Se p 99 HTF Description Northern geo Location 3 HTF technology Direct steam Direct steam Direct steam generation generation generation Water input Geothermal ue ente N A N A d water d water Turbine operating technology Plant type therminol therminol 35 Bar a 28 Bar a 28 Bar a 100 Bar a 100 Bar a pressure and 130 temperature 230 C 230 C Solar
137. E Case W2 Cash Flow for Wind Power 20MW Case W2 1 700 Plant Cap Capacity Escalation Pant d am of Bank Loan SMBD Loni zs Corporate Cost Connection Cost ntPeriod Interest Exemption MW Factor 96 Rate Loan 000 Tax 000 Cost 000 7MWh year Ratep a year 20 34 4 34 000 22 70 23 800 10 8 5 25 FRR 319 Uni DSub g Loan 000 Total Profit Inter Total Cost befor Tax Price Generation Power Principal MWh MWh Connection Cost RBB Interest f g c h O 50 _ O su 59 56 8 0 59 56 59 56 9 020 9 381 Cost dte E 23 1 36 2 3 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 000 000 L904 5594 2745 17 15 1 33 1 14 95 76 57 38 Mo CA oic Oo p NNI Em 59 568 9381 59 56 9756 59 568 10146 59 568 105520 59 568 10974 59 568 1L413 59568 1 870 _ ww NNI MEN p MEI p M E O N N 871 4 881 1008 3291 oo E CO 5 ol ON A T LD QA T OQ e C O ONA ONA ID 59 56 1940 1940 190 10405 2
138. 22 D D 23 _ D D 24 _ _ D D 25 D D d 26 D D D 28 D 29 D 3 D D A C E D JICA
139. Master Plan Period Status of Technologies 2012 to 2026 in EI Salvador 2012 2016 2017 2021 2022 2026 Hydropower Bagasse Ready for m Development Biogas Geothermal Landfill Solar PV MW class Biogas Animal Waste Gasificatoin Solar Thermal Solar PV Preparation Period Data Collection Examination Study 5 year Preparation for Development Preparation Period Data Collection Examination Study 10 year Preparation for Development Roof top Type Maturity of Technologies and Planning Preparation Period Data Collection Examination Study Need More Preparation for Biogas Others Development JCA 48 11 8 0 012 3 JICA 4 B3 10 BH 8 1 1
140. 1 Ahuachap n Zone W PAZ Rio PAZ 2 Ahuachap n Zone N PAMPE Rio PAZ A Specific Discharge m3 s 100km lt ax 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Ahuachap n 8 Sonsonate Zone SW SAN PEDRO Rio SAN PEDRO eee 4 Sonsonate Zone SW GDE DE SONSONATE Rio GDE DE SONSONATE 5 Sonsonate Zone S BANDERA Rio BANDERA Specific Discharge m3 s 100km Co 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Sonsonate T Santa Ana Zone S GUAJOYO Rio LEMPA eee 8 Santa Ana Zone ANGUE Rio LEMPA 9 Santa Zone SE GUAJOYO Rio LEMPA Specific Discharge m3 s 100km no lt A 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Santa Ana SanV 1 San Vicente Zone All Etimated by Amates Montecristo Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Estimated Depertment Sa
141. FIT CO gt 7 343
142. JICA 7 ES
143. 7 1 6 c k 47 1 5 EE eor var eml we vare ee H 7 8 2012 3 48 WU 7 1 6 c k ee s 52 sel sl rel tsl 1 gt sol ssl rel wl ie Ze ze sol mel vw ie gt sl sal se igl ie o el os rel rel ie Low eml sel wl tel ul im B 7 1 3 3 lt ARE 7 1 7
144. 12 MARN 13 ES 10 29 2012 3 1 0 14 ES 15 1Sa ES 15b 16 FS SIGET 17 SIGET E S 18 SIGET FS 19
145. 2013 259 NA 23 D Tz xx 2 MM 34 2020 349 S1 2015 25 2020 lt A S3 20 MW d 259 HB JICA Eh C 8 14 2012 3 JICA 3 CO Uk 7747 8 24 8 2 4 1
146. JICA 1 0 10 3 4 4 Capacity Power Production MW GWh year Year EAR A CNE INE ICA 1 0 s 10 3 5 4 8 2017 2018 A 2017
147. Ata DU te Y Bug YA 52 BE B ORUS i BEN NE CO 10 3 3 7 CO 10 62 0 c az 2012 3
148. 50m SWERA Ike 500m 7 1 32 50m 7 7 2012 3 JICA 7 700W m 12 7 1 5 7 1 5 30m 50m 80m
149. _ 630720 131471 45 22 800 Case S1 2 700 Plant Plant Cap Capacity Escalation Cost MW Factor 26 Rate 8000 20 18 4 54 000 Unit Price Generation TI 3 31536 5165 170 177 184 Ii2i i i i i i i i i i Tota 16 200 Cash Flow for PV Power 20MW Case S0 ders O M Bepayme Loan Tar Connection Cost Loan 8000 nt Period Interest Exemption Cost 000 MWh year Ratep a year 4 70 53 200 10 8 5 O M Cost 000 Inter m Principal Connection P Repayment 11 4 13 5 9 70 11 40 13 52 28 4 69 4 08 3 47 2 85 2 23 1 5 Y ON m ON N 8 8 44 8 02 7 60 7 1 6 7 6 3 N oo e W N e O NUOD N oo NO e a a amp 3 82 HI Q OU N W N ii ER CO t N 6 86 7 14 1 42 7 1 8 03 N m N oo 3 N ON LD S tS AON ISIe sN Es AAAA No O S E 246 256 5 6 26 556 05292 _ 26 179 71 919 Cas
150. pepe lt gt ws 1 EE HI AIDS D D Bd 13 lt gt MH i NN gt 16 eem hp
151. D D 23 D D ICA 3 Uk 6 LP pL gt TUS lt gt 1749 ETEA DRE TFA A REIER D TIE PS e s E
152. RPS Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard RPS D DRE E 7342
153. 10 3 1 6 30 5 5 gt lt a gt lt o gt gt Q30 Ci E 10 3 1 4 Ea P30 24 365 30 P30 9 8 Q30 mo He Ep P3os P35 2 24 365 500 9 8 35 35 He 5 2 24 365 590 P40o 9 8 Q40 0 He 5 2 24 365 590 5 9 8 045 145 42 90 2 24 365 590 Posy 9 8 Qo5 105 He E Pos 1 2 24 365 596 Pioo 9 8 Q100 1100 He E kWh Ea Eb Ec Ed Eo 10 12 2012 3 JCA 1 0 JICA 10 3 1 6 0d O30
154. 30m 50m 80m NREL 30m 320 W m 50m 400 W m 7 1 4 Resource Wind speed m s Wind speed m s Wind o potential 30 m height 30 m height 50 m height 50 m height 39 54 0 160 0 200 7 70 74 400 480 75 80 800 60 74 82 48 64 80 88 60 80 82 10 94 100 88 119 800 2000 7 5 2012 3 48 Uk Legend wind power classification M m2 X lt 200 0 200 0 lt X lt 300 0 300 0 lt X lt 400 0 400 0 lt X lt 500 0 71 2 30m Legend wind power classification M m2 x lt 200 0 200 0 lt X lt 300 0 300 0 lt
155. gt II 2017 2022 230kW B C 1 0 50 II gt II 2022 2027 F 250kW B C 1 0 50 10 3 1 4 x B C HOO decgerenurzlue COT E S I 2012 2017 B C P 1 0 Pre E S ib 1 NGO SABES JICA 10 19 2012 3 JICA
156. lt gt n ARIEGESES MINRDIEANTEEL VEEST 12 gt n irn E 17 lt gt 077878 0 UC k 2 BEEAE RS sD lt Tv He mas sa E 19 lt gt
157. xd 4 296 6 do K S 10 3 2 3 A
158. 2030 2010 1 3 2020 2010 wo iso sw 13 ie JICA S kW 3 800 2 700 1 600 1 300 ix 1 IEA 2010 2008 2010 2 IEA International Energy Agency 3 EPIA European Photovoltaic Industry Association JICA SA DAMMAM JICA h 3 OO WU 2 8 2 6 5 MWh 0 3 5 MWh Depart
159. 7 2 3 7 24 1985 1992 Ahuachapan La Libertad San Salvador Chalatenango San Miguel Morazan La Uni n Cuscatlan Caba as San Vicente 8 Los Puentes R o Angue 12 Las Pavas R o Suquiapa 17 Citala R o Lempa EL SALVADOR 28 Paso del Odo 13 l acachico 15 Desembocadura R o Sucio RIOS DE FLUJO R o Lempa R o Suquiapa PERMANTENTE 9 San Francisco 29 Colima R o Guajoyo R o Lempa Hydrological Station Operating A Hydrological Station not operatin R o Guajoyo A 18 La Sierpe y g 9 c Rio
160. PV 15 PV PV m PV 6 m PV 1 kWp 180 Wp 6 160 kg PV
161. 8 a 5 30 8 30 8 30 5 8 2 2 7 3 9 2011 7 3 9 2011 11 kW Ds 1992 KYOCERA SOLARWORLD ISOFOTON KYOCERA SUNTECH TES is EVERGREEN SHARP KYOCERA SIEMENS 1984 FOTOWATT SOLARA UNISOLAR JICA AG E N A Not Available 7 31 2012 3
162. 8 2 4 4 20MW ix Ji Hj 26 Pa sa 6755GWh AE 158MW 50 SIGET 60 50 40 609 42MW 34 4 NEDO 25 12 E 1 6
163. ANDA O c 10 100 0 ec e 2012 3 ICA RRA JICA JW TE C cr r r RRA A 23 kV 13 2kV 23 kV
164. 11 HI AIDS LL CRM A MIDI EI M pM T V 18 D D 20 D D 21 D D 22 f f D D
165. ICA 10 F 1 MW 6 10 3 3 8
166. x lt gt D D 4 2 ENTATH 5 TEDES UI S oi B lt gt Eee 7 lt gt HI AIDS lp
167. do D agp T 2 B P uus Pa A MW Pai E Al A MW Paza ipt d P A2 A MW Possa Pao P gt P Praia ie ie Pana E 7e 2 2 2012 3 JICA Jy P C RRB Y Y 3 MW Pria B1 B MW Pay BAl B A MW PABI ABI
168. X 10 3 2 1 T7 ucc TO OCHR O62 48253 10 30 202 3 ICA 1 O gt APPROVAL PROCEDURE FOR BIOMASS iin SOLAR THERMAL A mE WIND JICA 10 3 2 1 JICA 1 0 x 10 3 2 2 Site Survey 1 Selection of candidate site 2 Collection of existing wind data 3 Study on natural condition 4 Study on social condition
169. 1 0 C 0 m 15C 3 4 m s 12 16 m s 24 25 m s Power kilowatts
170. gt gt prre E S ES 10 24 e r 2012 3 ICA 7 1 0 B
171. Hacc A B C MARN MARN SIGET SIGET E z F CNR G SIGET UT EIA H CDM 7233 2011 10 CNE JICA 1 1 12 1 3
172. 1 0 A ARDIE CHE D R C EDU SM kW 20 MW 70 80 30 40 2 85C 99C 40 70C 30
173. SNET 10 9 2012 3 JICA 7 1 0 precipitaci n dela Cuenca de Presa 1 R d1 k readela Cuencade Presa 1 CA d1 precipitaci n de l de Presa 2 CA d2 medici n de Caudales 8 7 _ precipitaci n de la I 7 7 4 at I E P Cuenca de Presa 2 R d2 lt Areade la Cuenca de medici n de Caudales CA g Q g Estaci n de medici n de Caudales Q d1 Q g X CA d1 R d1 CA g R g Q d2 Q g X CA d2 R d2 CA g R g JICA 9 10 3 1 3 Ju 2 lt EL C B C NPV 10 95 5
174. 734 WA 1 0 S OR S 4 gt 5 gt 1 gt 25 3 1 10 3 1 6 A NPV FIRR B C 2 IRR n T 1 0 24 1 10 US Bt US t 4E n 50 r IRR NPV wp
175. Area del inversi n Generaci n i Base del Proyecto Base del Inversionista Nombre de Proyecto Etapa del Proyecto Natural Potencia Costo kW sin pr stamo del Banco con pr stamo del Banco Protegida pfanta poa lS CEL Project Base without Bank Loan Investment Base with Bank Loan Natural h esje eson w lmmm 111 Agua Fr a Inventor 0 974 3 960 46 3 678 3 776 0 122 13 796 1 187 1 25 17 596 1 425 1 31 3 112 Chiama ll Hnvenoy 20934 3756 46 3491 3 738 0 122 13 6 1101 124 1739 1327 131 3 113 ITehuechod e nvenoy oss 1267 43 1243 35667 0 129 13 2 352 123 16 7 433 129 3 114 ITizapaIV linventory 0 265 1284 55 1 268 4786 0 130 13 2 351 122 166 433 129 3 115 Quezalate linventory 0 495 1 651 38 1679 3391 0 134 13 0 437 121 162 546 128 3 116 IEIAmonal linventoyy oss 1794 43 1835 3815 0 135 13 0 2474 121 16 2 593 128 3 117 IMzata Inventory 04120 1 727 47 1 776 4217 0 135 129 445 121 16 0 560 127 3 118 LosPuebos lventory 0412 2081 58 2 176 5281 0 138 128 524 120 159 e65 127 3 119 EI Cuta linventoyy oss 1618 42 1675 3764 0 136 128 _ 401 120 15 8 509 126 3 120 Te
176. lt gt pes EHE d E lt gt per qm HI AIDS D D A 13 lt gt
177. PWM C organis 5 7 3 3 2 s c DTE E
178. 2002 10 Pre F S FS 2012 2027 20 MW A 1 50 000 MW
179. A 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 0 eai sssssssssssasasassssssaspansasq PTT TT TT YT 4324858 saas Esta it of PV systems and power for general purpose use Typical utility systern hi ity price LSD LIST d Utility price USD 800 AW 50 4 000 W pear AVI m m su ci m 1 competi tiveness level PV least cost ion in EM option t selected z applications eO p ecinaly jeu E 2 100 Note PV electricity generation 00 costsare calculated with a 1096 3 competitiveness level discount rate PV generation costs wholesale electricity costs ABIIT Technology roadmap Solar Photovoltaic IEA 7 3 4 IEA PV indiget ipi al PV PV
180. 3 7 1 1 F NL WRF USGS 4 8 2012 3 JICA 48 NJ WU 17 11 FNL 2008 1 12 1 7 1 2 2 1 15km 2 skm 7 1 2 WREF B MASACON WRF 5 km MASCON 5
181. JICA 1 0 C 70 95C 2 10 3 6 2 Type MB 70H KOBELCO KOBELCO MB 70H 2 250mm 2 600mm KOBELCO 10 3 6 6 _ KOBELCO MB 70H 10 84 2012 3 1 0 Power Generation _ Biomass KOBELCO 10 3 6 7 A Ds Microbinary MB 70H US 312 500 US 500 000
182. b2 b1 MARN 12 4b MARN b2 EIA 5 6 MARN 7 MARN 8 9 EIA MARN E m EIA 10 MARN EIA BIA 1 EIA MARN
183. B C D E F 10 48 0 2012 3 1 0 10 3 3 RNN im
184. USe 6 5 kWh US 1 3 US 780 40 kW e tds 10 3 6 4 40 kWe 1 3 bags hour 50kg hour dE A Ill USe 26 52 bag kWh 1 25 kg kWh US 2 0 kWh USe 26 bag US 2 6 kWh 054 52 bag 10 3 6 4 10 81 2012 3 1 0 b Community Power Cooperation CPC 1995
185. Volume of biogas Amount of solid Size of the Number of Beer brewery production waste ton year generator MW generators cubic miles year Identificacion y clasificacion de omes en Chile GIZ 3 4 MW 10 96 C C 2012 3 ICA 1 0 10 3 7 10 4 MW wemweseassgn Heat grid connection cost 20 000 Planning cost permits 10 of 721 537 the investments costs US 7 7 936907 907 E
186. a 75 tons day 16 000kJ kg BEENI Rotary kiln stoker 1 2 MW 24 hrs day 330 days yr 7 920 hrs yr 1 2 MW X 0 90 X 24 hr day 7 75 ton day 345 6 kWh ton b US 21million 8 7 US 0 26 kWh O amp M US 416 000 yr 10 98 2012 3 JICA 3 c NEDO 10 3 7 11 ommencement of Project Work uipment Procurement nstrution Work O Q 3 3 o o Q O Civil amp Archtectual Mechanical Installation Refractory Electrical amp Instrument Insulation amp Painting l di TL LE LE LLL LL LLL f Cold Commissionin B Hot Commissionin Performance Te o rial Operation ommercial Operation
187. a Z f 2007 4 60 160 m 4m 10m 4 225C RCA ida 1 132 kW 183 kW 160 m 1 144 kW m
188. 8 2 3 2 462 23 20 MW 4 1 MW 3 MW 100 kW SIGET 5 MW S MW 8 2 1 JCA
189. b2 10 3 2 1 10 3 2 1 m s u 4 degrees em E
190. ep ueJo oid III edeur eet KiolusAul 2881768 OvEt 68 889L 68 080 68 G281 68 68YZ 68 916068 7801768 0690 68 912788 916868 Y6 S l Sc6S L 6r9S L 212161 69681 19SS L 1Z9S L 0 681 89201 92 8 l 98 91 JODBAIBS ues peueqn eT JOPeAIBS ues Sjeuosuog JOpeA es ues eT Zeq z d eT SBuedB PeueQ 1 uedejn ord SIx 1 BZInH alused 3 Old old ezlu8 uedeyno oig ojinbsinbinby org edejeuio edejeuio 9jJ1s09 solq nd S07 ep od BlBzM oH 9jewo Z 9 eseJg Olu8 UBS Z 9 eseJg ofenDejedeq Z 9 eseJg eziue uedejno 001053 3 Seue d SO ugiode2uo5 OI2U9JIS 3 eno 19 solq nd so olueAul 0bGb 68 S9SS L eT 9007 3 oH euouy 3 911 882268 68691 pued 1 ejejezeno 2 GLL 8b26 88 IGE68 ebL6 68 GLZ8 88 29 78 9b08 88 0 68 6989 88 GtL 68 08Z68 Ob868 1I9b6 88 6b9 92691 1991 00181 9vV9 L 0 9 62691 v98 EL 68c bl 6rrS l 0919 L Z16 L Uejpeosno JOpeA es ues peueqn eT seueqed uoi eT seueqed eT seueqed JODBAIBS UBS eT
191. IEFHOZE 4 nM aw 12 up DADA PV ay S 2
192. NEDO F a 10 3 2 8
193. ICA 10 3 2 3 FRO PS TEREE Do NEDO c2 30 m 6 m s
194. D D 24 _ D D UN D D E 26 D D 27 D D 28 D 29 SR D D 1 O 30 D D A C D JICA JICA h 8 8 3 4
195. 18 86 8 2012 3 3 WU 8 2 36 1 8 2 5 4 20 MW 5 MW 200 kW CECSA FIS
196. 207 930 3 kWe 10 3 4 4 2012 2026 INE 2 2012 2016 2017 INE 10 74 2012 3
197. 60 80 Planning amp Installing Photovoltaic System a dA C PV 7 3 4 A bit 10 20
198. 1 II III B C 250kW MG UE LN B C gt 1 0 10 3 1 5 10 3 1 11 10 3 1 6 10 3 1 5 Base del Inversionista con pr stamo del Banco Investment Base with Bank Condiciones Nomber Potencia Energ a Plant Inversi n Total Costo kW TIR VAN Conditions of Potential Energy Factor Investment Cost US FIRR NPV B C Projects MW MWh Ano x 1 000 US Con Average 7 x1 000 o 9 mes eaorlbes Com man rearen m ms m xem aol ms xml cm ron eam sm ms el sl vm ear marea m sa wol sel wes rel cm mm e erp ma mp cmm cam mem cm JICA 123 1 59 II 32 II 32
199. VN lt gt _ ses 5 lt lt gt T1455 lt gt lt gt ex TUZPV M N 2012 3 3 Uk
200. 1 0 100 OPERATING I DUAL PUE MUTE Lit fi PROCIIC E H Y cum Ankur Pvt Ltd 10 3 6 2 _ 10 3 6 3 FEEDSTOCK OPTIONAL THERMAL GAS CHARACTERISTICS DRYER APPLICATION 2094 CO 20 H2 AND 2 120 165 ETU CU FT 50 CUFT GAS LB OF BIOMASS HEAT t EXCHANGER APPLICATION FILTER COOLING AIR AUTOMATED CONTROLS Community Power Cooperation 10 3 6 3
201. 66 7 1980 E before 50 81950 81960 81970 81980 1990 52000 JICA 7 3 5 3 H 7 3 7 a
202. 7 REJ Do 2012 3 1 0 60 2 3 180 6 16 6 10 3 2 3 SSW SW WSW ENE NE NNE 10 3 2 3 0 1 0 3
203. NAM 0 038 260 Rehabilitaci n 0630 2759 2502 1 890 3000 0090 176 1 300 146 25094 14221 153 1 Rehabilitaci n 0 751 3 287 50 4 858 6 72 0195 283 689 088 286 374 093 1d Reconversion 2300 17 895 89 2225 967 0976 420 261 176 164117 19707 425 1 Rehabilitaci n 0 120 526 750 360 3000 0090 1825 2701 153 2649 2941 teo 1 Rehabilitaci n 0 0600 263 250 2 180 30001 0090 16 6 1071 138 2319 1191 144 1 2007 87 60 50 7 60001 300017 0090 190 4979 1 621 28 1 5367 170 0902 3942 509 27001 3000 0090 782 2034 153 2649 2208 767 1 90060 263 509 180 3000 0090 3107 11010 0600 2628 50 780912 3000 0090 174 1218 145 2489 133517 1 52 3 839 16816 50 9 450 246 0074 223 9758 218 23Z2 2 7242Z 2 200 976 5S10 44 2 637 2 0089 147 140 143 21212679002 _ 287 16 1 0 980 4300 50 2600 2658I2 0080 181 140 314 _ 2 31 175 270 003 280 97 200 6061 0094 118 34 100 2222 2 124 142 1 9046 7 306 206 198 549x 212 205 0099 2750 583 126 19956 61 130 1 0 087 103 2 085 1895 44 126 1 Dise os B sicos 1050 2628 29w 3150 3000 0158
204. XH GR 1 e 2 e 6 9 SINAMA SIGET L lt I CNE MARN
205. 1 2 1 70 2 10 3 8 20 30 0 20 20 1 4 25 5 10 MW 10 10 20 MW 5 6 IMF 4 JICA
206. MW 50 gt US 3 000 kW gt FIRR NPV B C 10 3 1 6 WI 152 10 3 1 3 B C 10 171 8MW 712 6 GWh 10 3 1 3 B C 1 0 k kW Wh year million US US kW JICA 2012 2027 5 10 3 1 4 gt I 2012 2017 ES B C 1 0 Pre E S 1
207. i O amp M ORM 10 60 2012 3 JICA 1 0 SIGET
208. 48 WU 7 7 1 QGIS 7 1 1 JICA
209. CNE JICA 7 2 1 B C D MARN SIGET E
210. JICA 48 OO h 8 3 3 aai m lt gt 2 JE SURG Aer sug BET We ER 7 ld C C
211. 10 LrDr 26 7243 0 0068Ln L7 3 1711Ln Dp 7 donde Z Costo de tuberia USS L Longitud de tuberia de conducci n en metros D Di metro de tuber a de conducci n en milimetros A 2 5 i 5 8 8 5 o T 5 500 000 00 1500 2000 2500 Longitud de Tuberia de Conducci n m INGENDEHSA S A DE C V 10 3 1 7 gt 10 3 1 8 Wasserkraft WKV Million US 0 7452 P MW 0 8546 Y 07452 p 8546 donde P Potencia en MW Costo de Equipo Electromecanico Millones USS 4 5 Potencia MW INGENDEHSA S A DE C V 10 3 1 8 gt 3 0km 2 US 50 000 km gt 2 0km 500kW US 200 000 km 300kW US 100 000 km 10 14 2012 3
212. JICA 8 s 8 3 6 R m _ dr C n gt gt 2 lt gt lt gt lp 3 c 4 ZB lt gt
213. JICA h 8 3 5 ZB M M Y F T 2 4 5 mE B C C 7 C u asgo D D ui Bd bis IEEE 16 kus E T OI ume 8 C GRE 23 48 OO lt gt lt gt lt gt lt gt
214. 10m 2008 m s 10m m s 30m m s 7 1 4 C 7 7 9 012 3 JICA JMTWEA P OC C C C 7 72 20 MW 20 MW
215. MWh B 10 6 C C CY 2012 3 ICA 1 0 C 1 50 000 D 1 50 000 MW MWh E Pre FIS PE S F 10 3 1 1 CEL 1988 Potential Study Medium amp Large Hydropower CEL UCA 1989 Potential Study Small Hydro
216. b 1989 CEL UCA c 2002 U UNDP GEF MARN 10 7 2012 3 JICA 734 WA 1 0 d Pre F S E S Pre F S ES ER a b c 10 3 1 3 CEL UCA 1989 CEL UCA1989 1 50 000
217. C 10 80 2012 3 1 0 Z Z x 2007 12 250 kW 130 kWx2 8 Dream Power Ltd doi 15 18 23 a 30 ss iii s J amp lt 250 kW 2 1 bL 5 42823 60 kW us ns usss
218. 20MW S OR S 7 S 8 10 3 1 10 209 180 8MW 756GMW Ahuachap n Sonsonate La Paz St NET eme Hydropower Potential Site gt 20MW Hydropower Potential Site lt 20MW Existing Hydropower PU lg 2 mu 178 2 a d 4 7 Y JICA SNET MARN 10 3 1 10 JICA 734 WA 1 0 10 3 1 9 S OR S 8 E S Pre FIS FIRR NPV BC 2 gt
219. ICA 1 0 10 3 7 3 Miravalle Design Mixed pool perimeter fence NEN CNN me Mehemom USS30 00 Installation of other accessories US 10 00 HW Aprovechamiento Energetico del Biogas en El Salvador UCA 2 10 3 7 4 Miravalle 10 3 7 4 Operative staff Not included Water consumption month Not included Purchase of miscellaneous supplies gloves masks US 15 00 Monthly analysis US 25 00 TOTAL US 45 00 Aprovechamiento Energetico del Biogas En El Salvador UCA 10 92 2012 3 ICA 1 0 10 3 7 5
220. er NN eu A EA 2000 FIAES Fondo para la Iniciativa de las Am ricas El Salvador 10 60 2012 3 JICA 1 0 14 CSP
221. 7 AU Ve GIS 1 23 000 7 1 1 2 A 2011 12 31 B 2012 1 16 7113 7 1 1 2011 2012 10 11 12 H 1 1 x 2 3 ___ yi 8 RE 8 ME ss C 77 7 2 000000 2012 3
222. 7 9 MW 3B A RIBBRZRZ FET 84 MW B TA 2 4 MW HATCH 96 MW sN 5 B S d ANDA 66 e _ B
223. 8 0 85 90 10 lt IE UTC HH 6 s HAE BE UVR OVR UFR OFR EIEE kr BAERD s ria DUE EJA c SIGET No 65 E 2010 2 K 5 6 ZF gr D AN AERO 1 000 kVA 21 3phase 1 000 23 kV TT022 3phase 1 000 13 2 kV TT023 3phase 1 000 46 kV 10 58 2012 3 JICA 1 000 kVA 13 2 kV 23 46 kV 230 V N I A Y
224. NASA http eosweb larc nasa gov cgi bin sse sse cg1 NASA 10 3 3 1 SWERA 10 3 3 1 lt 3 6 SWERA C 2 kW 1 bcd Ute diaper esM Grid Connected solar Supply to Grid Without PV system Receive from Grid Battery Bank With Battery Bank Off grid solar Not supply to Gr
225. 48 WU 8 2 8 Pre conditions Calculation Result Type of Case A Unit Price 140 MWh B Unit Price 100 MWh Energy Study Capacity Factor Connection O M Cost NPV FIRR BIG NPV FIRR B C MW Cost 000 000 96 000 96 Case HO 5 50 12500 150 5 10 16024 13779 205 82904 1242 150 _ Small Hydro gt Cc a F3 Q UA eeHs 07 e a ON wem o3 os 9o 15 5 7 i 7 05 5 Q 50 150 5 sens o2 cA Q i 268 f o2 4 ro s r 214 163 151 QIQ 1 o gt 3 a 1 o 096 30 io 5 r mae 12 587 05 oi 20 2 3600 3 157 196 154 168 101 100 1 Wind 1 2 2 34 2 wwwa 5 384 212 138 112 19 20 ae 3400 22 MWh 5 3 36 319v 161 1299 183 127 Case W3 20 34 3200 22 VMWh 3 34954 345 170 14489 19 9 131 EE 20 a 760 4 lywwul 5 17 063 35621 NUMI 045 gt Solar PV 20 le 34 4 3 7315 69 o6 19235 16 06 20
226. ISO9060 2nd Class 1 0 400 V 3 4 60 Hz 3X 5 10 kW MCCB 0 10mV 2012 3 1 0 4 2 PESE SE TAREA Heras PU gt Z es CO gt 10 3 3 4 a fsa mots v 8 Da lilowm 7 Protection Relay Normal UV OV UF OF Isolation ProtectionRelayAbnormal UV OV UF OF Isolation Representative Power Conditioner Alarm Output T lampavemwoo vwa Oupa s wmpuPwetw mwm 1 Oupu 13 Temperature High Alarm in Control House Note Above mentioned signals will be monitoring per each power conditioner JICA 1 1 S ET V ya FF Tm 2 2SU z 1 BEJ D E
227. 2 3 b4 2 10 c cl 10 3 2 3 10 36 0 2012 3
228. B C NPV B C NPV HH Phase 2012 2017 Phase ll 2017 2022 Phase lll 2022 2027 xxi MW H E x _ eto Mic _ 5 000 10 000 B C NPV US JICA E 10 3 1 12 B C 10 21 2012 3 1 0 h 1 2 10 3 1 6 868 2616Z 9 9G 26G 6l 80 0 186 1619 AvE Ob87 9 6088 69 9 61 peueqr glgden6iS BuIIUO oid lt 1 Bs9Jd 69 H i 8906 88 Zp62Z el ueinins ues ep ep ueJo 9sor ues ISnDII ues ep e p uo B 261761 890 88 zveze ueininsr leny ues ep e p ueJo uenf US jenDiw ues ep e p ueic 2 j 058688 seog EL 926 68 8 6 uedeuboenuy PdEISN OUIJONW 3 e 9 SeJg SOJSDIAJSH 501 c 6G6 68 G uedeuoenuy SOJSDIAJSH 50
229. Operative staff Lower administrative expenses Aprovechamiento Energetico del Biogas En El Salvador UCA 10 3 7 2 A ANDA 66 2007 GIZ Z r Z 2 F Potential de Biogas Identification and Classification Type of Available Biomass for Biogas Generation 2 B 2
230. JICA 7 7 1 2 7 1 2 1 2008 b c 2008 500m kK d e 30m S0m 80m I X f 12
231. Pm Hn IEEE T m s 10 37 1 0 us 1 ms tH 16 1 1 ms V V1 2 21 1 gt
232. 100 kW i 100 kW US 690 000 US 6 900 kW US 1 000 year 4 10 3 3 4 2012 2026 CEL 10 3 3 9 CNE 2012 2026 CEL 10 3 3 9 NENNEN Capacity Power Production Capacity Power Output Year MW GWh year MW GWh year ICA
233. NEDO IEA NEDO 2017 0 18 USS KWh 2020 0 105 US kWh 3 0A 0 otcxxlezL L I IC CL LI L 20E 3 X Uk 7 3 3 NEDO 2010 US 0 09 kWh US 0 29 kWh US 0 18 kWh US 0 09 kWh 1690 2090 2596 Ep 20 25 30 40 P 2 3GW 6 12GW 25 35GW GW year 1GW 3GW 30 35GW 300 GW Qe m SE PV2030 NEDO
234. 277 0 RRB P MW P i MW bi AAT Posao PA 22 ie iet izk P 0 T SP E 2 y Y 3 Posso MW Pp10 iii B1 B MW 1 BAl B A MW Pag AB1 B MW 4 B P B MW MW 3 k
235. CEL 540 kW 2012 2016 3 832 22012 3 SU 7 3 5 2011 11 2
236. G 63 MW 2011 9 RS siii Mg nii GAMESA 850 kW 2315 52 44 55 10 3 2 10 kW 1 975 US kW 10 47 0 2012 3 ICA 1 0 10 3 2 10 PROJECT NAME LOCATION POTENTIAL MW INVESTMENT US GUANACASTE IST STAGE GUANACASTE PROVINCE 88 000 000 00 U
237. C 55283 8 8 2 gt 70 gt 30 gt 8 00 gt 12 10 2 S OR 5 6 10 17 202 3 ICA 7 1 10 3 3 7 10 3 1 9 B C NPV n 0 RR RN LUN o LL LL LE LE LL LLL 0 1096 2096 3096 4096 50 6096 70 80 9097610096 of Flow Duration e gt 2 e JICA 10 3 1 9 10 3 1 8
238. Gk Gum 0 W QW f d G 5 5 ll 924nog e5g1S 12e oJd Spn1lBuo epnine jueun1edoeg mm 9 9UulBN 12efoJd 91uSn ol5 oid eder pn1I5uo pnine amp pu Pu Pu PU sso pu PU OZG 6090 eoly Kew enses moia Mored Ieueo pu sucer JO ujbue 0 ulbu 1 5 1 UOSg d eniq ouesiq BIOu910d SONG eoly preg IGEOS2 ealy 2 9 pnis von pnis von pnis voIr pnis Vor pnis VoIr pnis von pnis von pnis vor pnis vor pnis von pnis von pnis Vor b anNad BIDJSU9SUB pnis vor urea pnis var pnis voIr ADmS VOIP pnis var pnis von pnis voIr pnis Vor pnis yar pnis von pnis VOIP pnis Vor pnis voIr pnis var pnis voIr pnis vor urea 5 vor urea 5 VOIP pnis vol pnis voIr pnis Vor pnis von pnis vor pnis VOIP pnis von pnis vor pnis voIr pnis voIr p
239. S 4 4 S 7 oz IEOOO UuW 09 4 OO00 L X9W oz _ EOOO wv ess oos 000 ZZO uel pnisvor VSH NONI JoueAull GbO968 90891 S pooo ISIG Z8 10001 soo 80 urmel pnsvor VSH dN ONI JOu9AUll 9868 89 66 S 000 O8 X jo OOOL 9000 280 uel pnisvor VSH NONI Joue ull lt GIOO6 ZS8EI 9e _ 000 006 OOOL 9000 8ZO urmel pmsvor 6s6rvon IHO JolueAullOL6868 LESZEL er 6200 fose sec 008 100 cc weel pnisvor VSH3QN3ON omuAUll 566006 8 8 EL evi O6 lt oos poo ueel pnsvor vsSH3aN3ONi JolueAull 989 68 vor eoo OES 00 0 Weel pNSVO VSH dN ONI JoueAull 890006 10 81 s91 9600 js cov OOOL eroro 96 uel pnsvor 6servon i3o Joue ull 598568 66L9EI coc IL6OO jov SO3 lt 000 161 urmel pnsvor VSH dN ONI qOluSAUI 09668 699 eI 8t O6OO O6E loog 90 Z8e ueel pnisvor vsH3aN3ONi Joue ull68ZO06 90981 cec 600 OO8 9SOL joor 0 ueel pnsvor VSH dNDNI JolueAull 06968 YE9EI zet 0900 dNVS osr 0002 vcOO 680 weel pnsvol VSH3QN3ON olueAull8br668 12861 vec 0900 vc 10091 OSOO umel pnsvor VSH dN ONI olueAull ZS68 691961 Sco bpoo 095 000 00 608 weel pnisvor VSH NONI
240. Tax Incentives Act to Promote Renewable Electricity Generation Legislative Decree No 462 20MW 15 A FIT Feed in Tariff kWh 2 B TGC Tradable green certificates I
241. qdums 9 0 99 20081 pu fpu pu VSH qN SN VS939 a 828768 26661 peueqnel edeinbns LE c 09r v7 pu PU VvSH3ONJON VSH3QN3ONI 506 uec eget 9E09909 v 519 0001 ppu PU 0 666 S 8VSSNO 88 UPZEJON eondjeno ou EM co v pu O86Z 907i 0062 199MOD H 10220 9 66 j vieci eruosuos SIEVOSUOS Sp o9pzew He esoo _ IPU IPU j Ww9 S gVSSNO uoiongsuo9 7080788 826661 NNNM ouv uAAW AW anys esw S S QW NM LL ll 3 Paly He 19910 d 199889 oDueuosiq ealy A5 Su Jenuajod d an me eo noS e5g1S 12e oJd epnibuo epnine jueun1edeq euiew 1 jeue5 enq ouesig IE n1EN opezi enioy oogAo d ISD edeg pnine ojueurejiedog oly 0199 OJd 9 dUUON epie2 ealy BeJV pn1l5uo pn1IBuo jonb ues uenf org ue5joA 3 Old Ue9IOA 13 eueujo 1 OL eiguosuoS eugondelot 5 6 eoe eiueoueS vedenpovou oefe
242. s EC Xy KE ZA gt 78 ep C axr lt 1 382472 DC J AC K 10 3 3 2 10 3 3 2 o s 10 53 2012 3 1 0 10 3 3 2 Maximum Wind Municipality Year Speed m s OZATLAN BERLIN SAN PEDRO NONUALCO SANTIAGO DE MARIA 1969 09 j meme e ne lewee m _ rw 2 Z ER m 3 E Ht U C k 2 7 0 O HE7k 0 AA c
243. JICA 1 0 irradiation temperature power output mM b Equipments PC signal converter UPS c Software display of instantaneous value figure form condition of PC accident others 9 Control House 1 Size W2 400xL7 200xH2 460 1 Set 2 Accessory door light air conditioner dial thermometer with contact point 3 Contained equipments Power conditioner load distribution board Monitoring board Constructi 1 Cable 1 Cable on 2 Grounding etc 22 kV CV 60sqmm 1core 600V CV500 5 5 materials 2sqmm 600V CV VS 2 0sqmm 2 Others Grounding terminal PE piping materials I reference value applied manufactures standards JICA b PV 7 PV PV PV PV PV 20 30 m s PV
244. 10 gt 0 1 0 3 m7s 100km R gt gt MARN ICA 1 0 10 32
245. 20 M M M 25 3M 162 7 M EE j 10 MW 20 MW 30 MW 60MW 18 MW 21 MW 51 MW 90 MW 60 MW 80 MW 60 MW 200 MW Hir 204 4 MW 5 9 MW pan 607 89 MW 100 5 MW 45MW MCN RC 45 MW 6 3 MW 10 MW 25 MW 35 MW JICA 10 m Phase 3 2022 2026 m Phase 2 2017 2021 m Phase 1 2012 2016 Existing JCA 10 2 1 1 2 3 4 1 E S B C 1 0 Pre E S 2 3 250 kW B C gt 10 CEL 72MW
246. 20 MW I Z F 7 2 2 7 2 3 um 2012 3 3 i Uk General Electric Law B EIA MARN Collection amp Review C SIGET Concession Collection amp Review of Regulation or Law of Existing MARN SIGET Information BCIE ARECA kfw_ Guide line for development of Renewable Energy in El Salvador by BCIE ARECA was received from Internet B Japanese Guidelines for SHP etc Draft Contents Hydrological Monthly Q by SNET Data Monthly R by SNET Necessary Procedure for Suns EE Development of PCH wise Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Rough Cost Estimate A Japanese Guidelines for SHP etc Making of Materials for Method B Review of Pre F S of SHP in El Salvador Guidel
247. ANDA 66 1 m UASB C 10 9 2012 3 ICA 1 0 10 3 7 3 A
248. 2012 2027 162 7MW I 103 9MW H 33 SMW 25 3MW LH 671 4 s deii 146 1 GWh HI 89 2 GWh Hi 4 8 NO Jay PJ i Hydrological Station NSW F T n 4 P 9 Hydropower Potential Site gt 20MW Hydropower Potential Site lt 20MW Phase 1l Hydropower Potential Site lt 20MW Phase 1l Hydropower Potential Site lt 20MW Phase 1ll Existing Hydropower JICA 10 3 1 11 2012 2027 JICA 10 a 6 C NPV I II B C NPV 2 IT II
249. 95 90 kWh x x THE C a al XN 2 7 a2
250. VSH3QN3ON 998168 vvscel zZwdgl 6861 VOr139 olu9All6ZZ868 vs e u deyoenyy 686LVON 139 ouAullb6gg88 begel Uwmnsn VSH3QNJON JONUSAUl YE668 18861 uedeuoenuy 6861 VON 139 oueAull60EE68 21291 Peueqngl 686LVOr 13O oueAull890688 zvezek Uwmnsn 6861 VOT 1 9 omueull890688 206261 686LVOr139 ouAull0g8688 969gel 2zwdgl VSH QN ON JOHUSAU 92668 8Y66L u deyoenyy 6861 VO1 9 oueAUll 69668 0g96EL u deyoenyy 686LVOn 138D9 olueAMl0O00988 Z99Sel VSH3QNJON oluAUll IEY868 122 61 uedeuoenuy 066LVOn 1389 JONuSAMll699788 109861 VSH QN 5DNI HB 9 d Gy 868 29861 uedeuoenuy EnBWueS seougml O emesu 9JU1S08 eno al 611 SO Soldend so1 811 egzwoHg leemzlZU luoz J IBUOUV 3 911 OH 9 oonInIv ord Al edezil edej eoruoiu epouoenua Ij eureuuo ZL euyenbvou EHjenby tr nV OL BdelSN BdeISN 601 Il 91uewelq 3 801 Siueuuei 3 byuag ues ep DUBJD BUJnInUO ord c 9 BS9Jd Oef 3 01 sogendsoyepou ISoRendsonl7OL ojinbsinbinby ejsiveueng Uen UBS zor uenr ues ep BUO 101 esus o
251. 10 3 6 3 al A C X d 3 4 2011 12 HRT 109 5 MW 45 MW 0 6 MW 0 95 MW parom 10 85 2012 3 A105 B a
252. a b b1 1 2 1 10 339 0 202E JICA 1 0 90 1
253. 1 4 P 9 8 H Q n 2 1 2 2 A 2 4 SIGET 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 CDM 3 1 O 17 190 2012 3 JICA 3 Uk 32 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 5 3 2 6 3 2 7 3 2 8 IRR NPV B C EIA
254. 2022 2027 B C 1 0 250kW 50 HI 123 1I 59 H 32 II 32 2012 2027 162 7MW I 103 9MW II 33 5MW 25 3MW 671 4 GWh 436 1 GWh 1 146 1 GWh II 89 2 GWh HI 4 8 C ue S CUPS NEU BER LA T 293 10 3 1 1 1989 CEL UCA 20 2002 UNDP GEF MARN CEL UCA1989
255. 650t jj 200t 550t NEDO m H E 1
256. e EOM JICA 8 1 5 8 1 5 2017 2018 2018 O gt JICA 8 1 6 8 3 2012 3 JICA 3 m 8 1 6 _
257. ge 008 9690 961 Ell go gue 0001 fisso p IIEIO ee SIOE 009 6990 68 eszt EeeO sev coro 009 jesto 0961 gi 9ZIO dNVS 0 2 008 12920 999 ertt 18420 0 66 E oori eeO 998 0871 Joco 5 esci 1009 8890 SS jcvO IOG 0001 JO 6 991 loero 598 8081 OOOL 0080 I96 jio j X 1681 OO8 zo 89 089 9 006 090 eer 0620 eO zi oor O690 _ WW wu u 6 Gum 0 W JJ 5 j J J9 9 ea 00S9d leued 95 euoSsI BeJV JO u15ug ujpDue1 SsoJ lu uuu31eS DI5g1o d enq ouesiq eu iq BIOu910d IeineN enueqn tu En ealy pnibuo preg EPIS P V uee pniS VOIF VSH3QN3ONI oueAull 686 68 996 l uedeuoenuy oideuoenDy oly III ordeuoenDy 191 uee ApniS VOIF VSH3QN3ONI olueAull 668p 68 79656 peueqre1 opnbejoH aeneo 091 5 VOIP VSH HHN DN Aoe u sSesp68 8 61 peueqre 1 9 UOZ ol eueqis 691 wea L VOI VSH dN ON 6209 68 8609gl peueqnei wea L YOI VSH dN ON 9668 922661 u deyoenyy wea L 5 VOIP VSH dN
258. 6 BuV edeinbns oid L Z Soolsg souesiq 0008 88 009 6L 91BUOSU0S edenAno L sooIseg SOU9SI 0009 88 Z99 9lU9SIA UPS SBuEQE S edenumn p L 5021528 sou siq 00G9 88 a 9lu99IA edenun oid L 5091529 sou siq 99G 88 e6896L ueininsn UBS OIY UOWIS US 5091529 SOu9SIQ 2969 88 66996L ueininsn 5 UBS oig Z UOWIS US 5091529 SOu9SIQ 9 G 88 6198 l ueininsn uouiiS UBS oig ues 5091599 sou siq EEEL 68 Zed 7 10 5 UBS gnul oig edeny 5001529 500510 8 1 68 188GeL Zed JODBAIBS UBS edeny L oid edeny L L sooiseg souesiq 996 88 ee88 6l seueqeo ue leosno 2 ol edejezano 1 i eee668 O0ZL 985u9Bnuy OUEN IA OH 679 906 2 bgg 88 IG 8 l eine oid i ZZZ egg 26266L i 0792 lt eserse zorser eoo 7E 1988288 6IOEEL uinIns ep e p ueJo org 2 Z9Z osre OO58L i r 69 4 Y608eL sefe1seTepergano L g 291 768 49961 ejeuosuos uedeunsues old 208 Y ZL Sc8v 68 cv66 L euy edeinong ott ALEZ 2 I 990188 912671 UPZeION 92 191c 88 918 l ZEJON i 4 61 2 6 199888 teper 26b 9 618 88 e8998 SUIA ues 6L 91 uoisjeAuooeH 917768 0
259. JICA 8 2 3 3 NPV FIRR B C 8 2 2 A EAE NPV TER FIRR 422 B O 8 2 34 8 2 3 1 1 ES 3 2 2 HEA 2 3
260. 10 3 6 _ 10 3 6 1 A 18 1881 2 100 100 000
261. 2 205 5 70 150 4 50 1 Capital Cost 000 Accumulated Depreciation Corporate Income i 25 j 000 1 033 848 158 450 450 583 186 428 _ 186 O l 9 4n 0 27 450 _ 45 O 583 583 0 176 i 3 2 4 L 3 31 221 221 158 158 m m c O D Cliooioo S lt 314 1 653 355 493 2 666 NP V 30 of 446 362 355 0 346 400 O 314 O 3 599 106 221 88 21 71 21 33 221 ON wx u SEE mieu in iy o cn A DFA QO i i i i i i i i i icili 6 265 4380 707 0 36 36 4380 7404 3 37 4380 T 39 39 axo s o 163 8 Source JICA Study Team Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 0 7 MW Case HS Case HS 0 7MW us Corporate nt Period Interest Exemption Repayme Loan year 96 of Bank Loan O M Inter Connection year Rate p a Cost Loan 000 Cost 000 Plant Cost 000 Escalation Plant Cap Capacity Rate Factor 96 MW 10 25 89 1 575 70 5 150 2 100 4 50 0 7 113 113
262. BID5 9u BIOU910d a 2012 3 S 8 111122 af S 2 96 jo 8990 II80 lt cio sse 820 lt jo 001 22021 vo jeez joos 690 reci evo j Z69 lt 008 OZZO ILS9 sero IS0Z oos zeco vec 0980 jS 009 0 99 6 6 sec 607 OO9 698L 0960 6 O6 091 jo Z86L 9 1 18870 dNVS 9861 oori 6960 0008E pu IPU 2v c 2680 6 ji foor 99 lt 898 9 Se 820 0022 z 8l IIO6 ELL ZEBI ZI OSeL ero e88 Pu d IL86L 8 96 O IS lt 0001 908 c9v vci ee oos 881 0 622 0080 O9 lt 980 000 j 6906 8I6O dNVS jocc 89 0091 890 Je Z686 60 IIZ 91 OO9 OO6L Je uc pero joor 0091 je epo ro O6E gozz jo jo 96 oer Joc fersi jo go Nr pero sr se 00 zo lers 96v IEIEO ger X eret OOOL 2 80 lvee 2 98IG Joe ooo So r 1981 68LO go erc oos 8820 9O8z eo ogs poo yero 6802 A ezo j eee OOOL 280 S rece O6 lt eroe 001 690 IS86 posz oero ze9 lt 0022 10
263. LV 968 98 9 4 09 9 5 Z LSE 6g 70G eeu Coles foros 74 9006 G81OO c9Jdy o uoOIOBJ9SdO efeueup Li 60 Z0 90 S0 0 10 00 66 86 Z6 96 S6 6 6 z6 16 06 68 88 28 98 S8 8 28 18 08 67 84 24 S S4 vl EZ 4 t4 OZ 69 89 Z0 99 co vo 9 29 19 09 6G ee uoIOBA I Pl6uo pne UOI98 S BouenO ojueunedeq JB9 sqo kwy YO 1 Spn1IDuO opnije uonels JGAIH uiseg jueunsedeq ON 2012 3 7 17 SNET JICA 7 7 2 4 La Hachadura Rfo Paz La Hachadura R o Paz 5 year moving average discharge at La Hachadura R o Paz lt San Andres R o Sucio Tacahico R o Suquiapa El
264. i a BOB n 69 69181 n 9 19O 19ABW 06 JEN 8100 L7d84 LINS eoinos 88v s88 9gsEL SOUEN UBS eduug edue PU99IA ues ueinsf 0976 92 68 G S0s os ose eduug eduwe 200808181840 Z 2 i idi d 1 guy 0 4 0 6 2 D 90AON e0ABW 28 093 0 0N g0 eW 0gidy zg uer LO o e ceo e IO 60588 222180 UBZBJOM e00c 96 96 64 04 ISnBI ues ISn6IA ues 1688 Seval op 9DuBJ op 9DuBJ lenBIN ues 0SO2SO enBi ues ues n ue 2097 c 60 88 PAKAIAN N op ep opueio NDIN UBS vc 2 une ope ues lanG ues ue 82 61 41586 8156 op epueit op NOIN US ec _ ISn6I ues I9nBIA ues Lv 5588 PASAS SEU9U0O se op opueit op opue o uglinsn cc 0 89 v 86 49588 eq eo 1 eBuodrer 01su298 uo N Eod 0 92 12 89 8 68 88 06s6l selewy IP 98588 1705 L SeJ0l se gduue 8 98 88 Z tOst oose nure L gduue o6ueu le euo 9 10Z 62568 eeo OBueue1BIBUO edezenc ues einpeooquieseq oiong eduie1 ues 04126 18168 199561 looor 9 rL 5686 S9JDUV UBS edue peueqi eT Eduue Deued
265. 10 3 1 5 A S OR S 1 S OR S 2 53 1996 2011 gt Hdq 2 0m Li XE Li 198 Hd 2 7 gt 10 3 1 7 Flowtite US Z Lt Dr 26 7243 0 0068 Ln Lt 3 1711 Ln Dr ual am Z US Lt m Dr mm JICA
266. 2 kW 7 3 1 2 kW 7 Uk FUB AN Irradiation Ambient Temp Month Days angl Power Output Monthly Output kWh m day kWh day kWh Mo 254 10 3 319 _ 610 260 92 258 Mr 680 263 103 319 Apr 30 5 50 26 8 8 3 250 My 31 5 261 756 234 om 0 _ 480 256 73 218 odd 3 5 f 260 8 8 272 Aug 31 6 50 25 9 9 8 305 Sp 30 58 252 263 MEN 31 610 _ 252 92 286 E ANN ERN N E 255 _ 8 9 268 Dec 3 6 20 25 4 9 4 291 365 5 5 _ JICA P z q e gt A Month S FH 47 32 TL S F7v H AO EE XE 802 KW dud JICA Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2012 3 3 NJ Uk h 7 3 1 2
267. 25 San Miguel Zone M GRANDE DE SAN 4 MIGUEL Rio GRANDE DE SAN MIGUEL Specific Discharge m3 s 100km CO 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment San Miguel 2012 3 15 San Salvador Zone N SUCIO Rio LEMPA 16 San Salvador Zone N ACELHUATE Rio LEMPA Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment San Salvador Cus 1 Cuscatl n Zone All Etimated by using Guazapa 6 100 Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Estimated Depertment Cuscatl n 100 17 Chalatenango Zone NW LEMPA Rio LEMPA eee 18 Chalatenango Zone SE TAMULASCO Rio LEMPA 19 Chalatenango Zone SE SUMPUL Rio LEMPA Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Chalatenango 100 Cab 1 Caba as Zone SW Etimated by using Guazapa 2 Caba as Zone NE Etimated by using La Sierpe Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 6 5 6 70 6 0 10 20 30 40 0 60 09 80 909 Percent of Days Exceeded
268. 7596 EE 3o A 1 s X D m i 3 c 1 2012 3 mW E AQ JICA 5 MVA 10 MVA IEEE 1547 2003 IEEE Standard for Interconnectin
269. Prao E Pu Ux Prao P AF ub Pio 1 m Y y P MW JICA ZW S ICA E Case HO SMW Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 5 MW Case H0 Plant Cap Capacity Escalation O M of BankLoan i in Pon dux Corporate MW Factor Rate Cost Connection Cost Loan 8000 nt Period Interest Exemption Tax O 000 Cost 000 year Ratep a year 5 5096 4 12 500 150 5 70 8 855 10 8 10 25 Son h Total G Profit Generation mec Cost Principal Connection 000 CMM Interest 0 ___ C j 0 _ 45 1490 3 4 133 153 886 8 145 6 1 886 8 166 886 7 344 12 17 886 6 179 886 5 6 1703 21900 3 730 187 886 4 WH A 886 3 8 1842 21900 _ 4035 202 886 3 9 1916 21900 4196 20 210 886 2 218 218 886 71 L 22 22 j x 26 23 j x j 25 225 C 25 25 x 25 25 x 2 4 276 j 5 74 x j 2 j x 2 2 i 2836 9 6e2 L up 3 T 33 323 Total 438000 91 30
270. e nuido2 BInuldoO z9 Il eiu eues 09 eues 69 p nuidoo org 0199 OJd 3 dUUON B JICA 2012 3 S 9 S mE X A x D S T R gt P E 81e E900 580 0881 oog Sp 6900 dNVS joco 0001 fesoro 0 f 009 16920 6291 Sp juoo foe er fezo cov jo cov zee OO cw O900 lOve O8 OO9 oro 69 fesz 600 6F O je X ws oos 9900 9900 dNVS scc 99 009 fiero fess S 60 joo 0001 120 807 oer 0900 0 oori esoo 205 OG 8900 2eO lt 009 jero wea APTHS VI 686LVO 1 9 210868 1 veszel uedeuoenuy wea L VOIP 686L VON TO 929868 IEG 6L uedeuoenuy ue VSH dN ON 20006 LLG8EL ueceuoenw wea L YOI VSH dN ON 6 68 peueqnei ue VOIT VSH dN ON 191006 198861 uedeuoenu wea VOIP VSH dN ON_ 696668 28 261
271. 132 084 78 86 0 89 173 IRioNejapall U liventoy 174 Elzcand linventoy 175 LaSoledad fMnventoy 415 68 699 9981 0222 7 1 166 080 6 8 121 084 176 El Sauce Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory 178 Veta ol Mnventry 179 Inventor 378 68 669 10611 0233 6 6 185 0 6 1 142 081 180 Ashuguemalll Presa 1 amp 2 inventory 181 IRioChiguto linventory 182 _ Casa de Piedra linventory 183 ITizapaV liventoy 184 Inventor 185 El Quequeishque Il nvenoy 355 90 758 16842 0281 5 1 2 293 066 42 244 0 70 187 La Soledad IV Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory 274 45 584 8340 02801 48 237 065 38 199 069 188 ITizapal lnventorw j 311 52 671 0284 49 270 065 3 9 226 069 189 Telescaligie liventoy 190 Los Infiernillos inventory 192 Inventory 193 AyacachapalV Presa 1 amp 2 inventory 194 ISunzapgal nventry L 279 47 656 9647 0310 42 295 060 30 253 064 195 IOjushicol liventory 196 Sihuaplapa inventory 197 IOjushicol linventory 198 Aguachap o 199 Apancoyol Presa 1 amp 2 inventory 200 Chagalapal U linventory 181 69 562 18 733 04
272. 69 88 258 4 1575 8760 1380 6 69 361 202 748 0 748 836 258 5 1638 8760 145 C 7 27 361 173 89 O 829 1665 258 6 1703 8760 142 75 75 361 93 0 913 2 578 258 7 1771 8760 152 78 78 361 115 98 0 998 8 l 81 81 361 87 1086 0 1 086 258 8 1988 1 s 8 361 58 O J 8 s 361 1269 O 185 O 9 5 1 358 i88 9 C 1 384 1410 98 95 C 402 1 463 amp 70 200 _ ___ C J 421 870 204 1 16 2018 440 1 578 87600 220 j s f 2 098 460 1 638 o 227 jJ s il C 2 481 1 01 2389 o ne o 9 503 1 766 2484 14 jd 526 254 i29 12 me 245p sag 1 500 Bem 8 706 Source JICA Study Team 12 530 6 197 NPV 6 332 E 2 2012 3 E Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 1 MW Case H4 Case H4 1MW Corporate Repayme Loan Tax of Bank Loan nt Period Interest Exemption year year Rate p a 000 Loan 2 2 e ya 2 LES 9 95 lt EB UE gt Atm gt 3 5 RU S 3 e gt o Sg amp o0 q c S 2 89
273. EE Any ERIKBE RENNO EJ kWh day kW kWh m2 COs kg C ER Pt100O e ELENA T Sec CA kW kWh NY 10 59 ICA
274. J oJ N o to to N o oo ND OQ i2i i i i i i i i i i 29 x 32258 270 270 9470 1759 39649 9 818 281 9537 1850 7686 47335 292 2 999 1946 79722 55307 303 33 10315 2045 s270 63577 43 800 11043 316 36 10728 2682 71623 328 ___ 328 11157 2 8368 79 990 341 saf ii603 291 8702 88693 6 43 800 12422 355 o gt 369 12550 3138 9413 107156 Total 876000 182 99 9 600 5217 14817 22 400 134 630 27 474 107 156 107 156 Source Study Team 62 649 36 904 NPV 25 745 E 10 2012 3 S ICA S 1 Catchment Ara 6 4 km ws mwwsww DUC I uH Gross Head gl m Length of headracechamel M m Lenghofpenstock I 72 m Length of tailrace chanel L3 m Factor of head loss for headrace a 00002117000 for tunnel 1 5 000 for open channel Factor of head loss for penstock _ 0 00050l
275. OIN OOE OS L uve 8n ONZ SSN and PUN 48 og AYI ON An JJHE 419 0 Juang p 9l 620 UMA SAN 1s02 uoge ap Eu1831X8 Ad A m Apisqns 5 paepuEi1s II JH JH EL ur paad Z ay spuepue1s yu uiaguein euonnlasul Z WosAs 5 1555 WASAS Ad ANd IHBIIBTSHT t ugo EAU Buea E BIDS 4847480 8unoyu ol 2 Pulw BI SasJn O ASau Au2ede2 UOH UILUSSSI ueAu Iae uonejiedaijgd 1202 9coc 5 0 0 0 0 LcOc O0cOc 6L0 1102 9102 5106 LO 1L0 08 501 TICA 7 34 7 3 6 2012 3 JICA 3 Uk 8
276. 2012 3 E Case S2 Cash Flow for PV Power 20MW Case S2 2 700 i Plant Inter O M Repayme Loan Tax d ii dpt TT Cost Connection Cost iiia nt Period Interest Exemption ET 000 Cost 000 MWh year Ratep a year 20 25 4 54 000 4 70 37 800 10 8 5 25 a Unit I e O M Generation Cost Cost 8000 000 000 0 10 0 O O 1512 962 9612 0 1 5 847 0 6377 307 1514 43 800 6632 is _ 24 OO 24 1575 43 800 6 898 S 197 804 0 84 8 174 0 374 6 1703 213 o 1955 177 1 43 800 7759 r 22 o 25 8 1842 43 800 8069 MEN _ 0 9 1916 43 800 84392 240 199 3 29 302 4 197 2072 43 800 9077 2 6 215 5 43 800 9440 20 7778 14424 2241 43 800 9818 28 p 14 233 1 43 800 1020 _ p 0 8330 30 816 oo 303 NN 16 2521 43800 11 043 316 2 682 8 046 47498 338 MEN 18 2 901 55 12 067 369 sof 12550 3 38 83031 Total 876000 _ o 5217 21417 18144 s 22207 83 031 83031 182 599 16 200 37 800 18 144 77 361 105 23 22 20 62 649 54 760 Source JICA Study Team NPV 7 889 Case S3 Cash Flow for PV Power 20MW Case S3 1 600 Plant Cap Capacity Escalation mer OM of Bank Loan RED kin bw Corporate MW Factor 95 Rate Cost Con
277. Bom E r 0 XE 7 N S JCA 18 18 7 8 4 012 3 JICA 7 8 82 CNE 1
278. E ES N L lt N EN E PRG H IATA 1 0 10 3 1 10 A 150 00 1 50 000 1 100 000 gt 1 50 000 1 100 000
279. JCA CNE 7 3 2 7 3 2 1 30 19 3 7 3 3 3 08 2012 3 48 NJ Uk 100 00 1976 10 00 PV Module Price USD 2010 W 1 10 100 1000 10 000 100 000 Cumulative capacity MW Renewable Energy Markets and
280. Le0 9 L0 86Z0 Sg0 eoz0 leg0 650 erzo lie80 9 0 420 G6 0 9G 0 ee 0 O L G9 0 6 0 LI 0 vo L 1870 1910 0171 160 pro s 9951 9rt jet le Le roz leegr 89 sz X L sess e 610 6o 0 9c 0 0 0 9 0 G 0 90 0 8 0 et 19 L 0 66 6 89 Z8 r LES ZS 9 l 8 0 020 0 0 0 660 0 0 10 1 IE L voc 18 69 Z6 p S 6L 0L 6 120 lt 0 0 0 Ge 0 0 0 90 9 0 8 0 L ce L 68 L SZ S8v 9 60 S Z lt 9 16 i LE O S 0 660 9 0 9G 0 90 Z 0 80 60 911 LE L 89 ilii eo iili ii i e N N N ce ce CO N CO LO LO LO N N N e v 100970 ecvo leo9O lesrO 298 0 188970 16080 lee9O legso 82 70 erzo 16680 zo v98 0 lgr90 so N ii LO cO o O CO lt co co CO olr N oO T iilii m a z 17 096 P 00 t0 o 74300 1 s 5UJ Bieuosiq olio ds 900Z o uer 18JdV 9 ABA 6e ee unr zguer ee nr g8 deS G9InT 98 6nV deS i E D dea 96 96 6 0 Leid ag Ai JeA 69 UnT G8 deS AA 2819O Z AEN 086 ov jJovi6 vl ip Jesos Grs
281. ON_ oueAUll 8961 68 882671 obueuempeuo wea L ApnlS VOIP VSH dN ON_ 111668 906261 uedeusenuy priS VOIT VSH NON oluSAUllL98688 8S8EL UWW9snO VOI VSH NON 809868 1806561 eruosuos pms VOIr 686L VON 139 olueAulO6IG68 1 9961 PueqHigl pnis VOI VSH NON olueAullGEI668 900661 uedeuoenuy priS VOI VSH NON ouSAulleg9068 26961 zwdgl wea L ApnlS VOIP VSH dN ON 9161768 vegcvi obueuem euo wea VOI 686L von T3O oueAUll 698868 lt 9Z8eL uedeuoenuy Wes APMIS VOI VSH dN ON 90668 016 61 uedeuoenuy ue VSH dN ON 97 668 69861 peueqnei ue VOIT VSH dN ON 861868 tipe uedeuoenu ue YOI VSH dN ON AolueAull IES68 ZEL9 EL peueqnei wea L 5 VOIP VSH dN ON 282668 998 1 uedeuoenuy wea L 5 VOIP VSH dN ON 08 868 088 61 uedeuoenuy GIMS od ouezemW eeL oloeu6 ueS oy opeubiues 9si ouefeN od seseuselleeL edezuoogu edezuooltLI edeuooPAV Old I lgdoeoe4vleeLl BBZII OH Il BEZIN ZS Edefeno olg 2 8 soa II edeeno 19 edeededod opeoloell OH jepezenblellell OUBSOH 3 OlH IA ouesod 3 8vL S1UBUUBI 3 od 3
282. YA MER TE H S 5 Plant Cap Energy Operation Escalation Plant Cost O M Cost nsns Discount MW MWh yr Factor 96 Rate 000 Rate operators USS month Ars mem a 150 10 Engineer 400 month 500 month Benefit CapitalCost owoost IPSuaranee SuN Tital nia u Commercial Year Unit Price Generation Seguros Depreciation Cost d g Gross Profit dn 97 Taxof Alcaldia Acum Registration 000 000 engineers nnui 000 000 im CNR securities ect x1000 US 1000 US x1000 US 1000 US 1000 1800 2 500 4 f Plant E 0 5 60703 C ost 1 5 1000 a Ken h sum d e i c 2 400 500 12 F 9 00216 plant OS 98 per year 105 21114 E n 17 688 3 145 60 17 688 369 to D D I El Dons MM qu WE d S 3 4 15748 176880 379 5 16378 176880 384 6 17033 176880 390 7 17714 176880 395 _ 8 18423 176880 401 19 102 13 M 135 16 _ O7 18 E I 20 ojo N N Dp 151 42 17 688 374 8 SN QW NNE CO CO DI BS 191 60 17 688 408 2 980 9 199 26 17 688 8 414 3 110 0 aa mio c oO lo 29123 176880 3
283. orso 9 80 poso oro leOL legeot joo szor leo sor jg vet leezi ge 681 esi err leeelt lee Jerse 096 8802 olg esz z6 vvc 8292 S26 js z leZI lg80 LI6 lt js tive cevc g s20 lt E20 lt IE26 II8 oes cece veve IGOE Z96 996 lily lt sve ItZ0E 10029 oso lavsy ss or Svcv so0t 6006 ll 6 ZO 9 O299 690S evos ksoe s leeee 80156 ezta 0 9 eee 60 98 Is88 6088 88 92 88 z988 eges Opi osek test 27266 8er toet teri OL oisuoeiuo A NIHVIN SVHONOO SIHO3LNOIN Seyeuv Sduo 1 Of1VS 13 VIVOISO SVIHdTIIA OSOOSOIN OQVA SV 1 vai3o vi S IVWV pereun3 Aq p91Buun Aq paljewn SV 1 Or1VS 19 VdO9SVOS 0 1 0 S 0 09 0 790 LLO 620 180 6 0 SL Sc Ge 6 GL 882 YE 9 Z r 0 2290 aro io60 lZ V1O OL Vd 1 86 0 1g 0 190 Y9 0 690 20 8 0 8 0 060 660 60l cl Z L S L 8 l GE CZ 00 9 8 89 9 1 BnV 09JdV 78JdV 999 oe soze LVr1H1 9OV VdIN31 6 8 0 Svc 91668 cOsV L OIONS YdN 1 2 2 126 81568 99561 OIONS YdN 1 00 N to 8Z0 coro lecezo
284. 48m 3 2 kWh th m day X48m 153 6 kWh th day 10 65 20124E3 H JICA 1 0 D 6 153 6 kWh 6hrs 25 6 25 6 kWh lt 48m 0 533 kW m d Ahuachapan 2 A 144 kg s hes 4 6 Bar a 154 G O 3965 MWth MWth MW 60 MWe MWe MW 15 2 4 kg s MWe 15 60MW
285. 50 0 1 d Capital Cost 000 Accumulated Depreciation 45 45 o ins 6 23 23 23 sij 931 NPV cy CO cn v ON en T Nel 1 3 3 2 23 83 8 123 25 98 11 1 133 438 7 4 04 3 3s s 2 o 22 23 438 7 4 4 32 mp 4d 27 0 27 23 i en N il eni eon oO i e co co 163 8 170 3 177 1 184 2 D 151 476 Source JICA Study Team Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 0 1 MW Case H11 Case H11 0 1MW Subsidy T Corporate nt Period Interest Exemption Repayme Loan year of Bank Loan O M Inter Connection year Rate p a Cost Loan 000 Cost 000 Plant Cost 000 Escalation Plant Cap Capacity Rate Factor MW 8 70 150 5 300 4 60 Accumulated Depreciation Tax 25 j 000 E A qe ZU 2 e Connection d Capital Cost 000 b Generation r 2 30 14 7 1 226 1226 711 1 480 254 NP V 493 15 i 259 Source JICA Study Team 2012 3 E 6
286. B MW 4 a I AP lossA Possa a Possa b II AP lossA Possa Possa 2 Ag m Posse m APosa gt 0 A APA lt 0 4 2 P410 PA 0 b Z I Pao Pav Peio Pasio 10 3 a II Pao b Paa Paza Prio Pasia 1 4 a Pio T Pao 5 b MS AP Pio 2
287. VSH qN SNI 57986888 edel ou LLL 0 iv9c 6090 jvc 009 687 1 VSH qN SNI rb868 98 EL u deyoenyy ord o proce 40080 X pu pu pu pu VS939 619 68 4opewesues SIenupoy oH EM E099E 07 OOO O96 Op VSH qN SNI 069688 edel eoo Waeiueslz 901810091 fogge OZ0Z 8680 VSH qN SNI 8P868 ZCOBSI UCBuOBnuy SGIU6OV SO OJH BIBOBuO ord CMM OY S js 6 OEZE ogzi erez VSHQN SNI 868 68 6y 6 9IUOSUOS ernueoeo on edeuoede L or 6009 porc IPU pu jpu pu pu ILOZVNOOSV 1 9 66Z68 00981 IDBAIBS eT ou vo VSH QNDNI VSH QNDNI VSH QNODNI 6861 VOfl 139 DEDIIIdIIOE 94d VSH QNODNI 6861 VOfl 1 O VSH QNODNI 6861 VOfl 1 O VNOIOOV 1 O9 DEDIIII1OE eJg pepiriqnoe Depillqnoed eid SOOISeg souesiq oses 6005 fpu pu PU fpu PU VNOIOOV 1 9 VNOIOOV 1 9 X SOoSPHSOUesiQ 680868 0086L 9008 pu pu PU pu VNOIOOV 1 9 VNOIOOV 1 9 S09ISg SOUSSIQ 668Z68 esseet eT ons E cr lt AGM NO TED ISO NNNM ERE ORARIO QDUEH
288. d lap oseJj ooueg ISD ouiejseJd uoo ejsiuoisJoAu eseg o2ueg 19D ouiejsoud urs 0129 OJd ISD eseg SOSoo MYA 01509 IeloL UOISSAUI ejuejd 101284 eib1ou3 Bioug10d Oo199Ao d edem pniiBuo pnine3 ojueureuedeg oloeAo d e1quioN F n d mi HO SE 2 Vi T g lt Rm ur ix 2012 3 10 22 1 0 h 2 2 10 3 1 6 1 52 1 9SBUd 000986 000 9SZ 6SZ 08L 896168 ec90 68 9LSL 68 1 6 68 60 6 68 08 0 68 88c bl 1 6G l 682 16191 91591 LKAA oBueu le euoO z d oBueu le euo peu qr1 eT glBUOSUOS oBueu le euo Oroeub UBS edejedeg JBIBZSnDIB PJEZIN OAOQOuBQV ep e p ueJtc SgIB1O1 oeu ues 01 Tejezonb e II amp ZIN I oKoouedy edel G6r omueAul 95968 2826 8L ejeuosuog edeuoeoe y Il edeuoe eAy 984 99 1 0 oueAul 6 68 90991 SIBUOSU0S gdeuoeoeA oy Ij edeuoeoeAv SEL AonueAul 0SLL 68 LE vl
289. 0 5 b Generation 157 5 163 8 NPV 1 253 Source JICA Study Team Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 0 2 MW Case H9 Case H9 0 2MW T Corporate nt Period Interest Exemption year Repayme Loan of Bank Loan O M Inter Connection year Rate p a Cost Loan 000 Cost 000 Plant Cost 000 Escalation Plant Cap Capacity Rate Factor MW 8 10 525 70 5 150 600 150 4 40 Accumulated Depreciation as ms Tax 25 j 000 156 56 E p e E N qe e o0 x N S z lt VA Connection d Capital Cost 000 b Generation r 214 NPV 789 Source JICA Study Team 2012 3 E Cash for Small Hydropower 0 1 MW Case H10 Case H10 0 1MW T ax Corporate nt Period Interest Exemption Repayme Loan year of Bank Loan O M Inter Connection year Rate p a Cost Loan 000 Cost 000 Plant Cost 000 Escalation Plant Cap Capacity Rate Factor MW 8 70 5 150 300 4
290. 5 Estimation of installation capacity Wind Monitoring 1 Monitoring method location 2 Analysis of monitored data evaluation 3 Simulation of wind condition Basic Design 1 Decision of exact site for installation 2 Selection of the capacity of wind turbine 3 Selection of wind turbine 4 Environmental Impact Analysis 5 Lay off survey ground survey 6 Economical evaluation Imple mentation 1 Plant design 2 Installation design 3 Construction schedule Construction Work Discussion with power distribution 1 Contract company 2 Civil work Grid connection 3 Installation of wind turbine Selling electricity price 4 Electrical work 5 Commissioning test examination Commencement of power supply 1 O amp M contract for repair 2 Damage insurance 3 Monitoring of operation 4 Inspection of power facility 5 Inspection of wind turbine Laws and regulation concerned Laws and regulation relating environment and location Environmental Impact Acessment General Electricity Law Decree No 843 Law for Construction Safety regulation for construction Decree No 105 Law of inland traffic and road safety DecreeNo 477 License application Submitted to the distribution companies imposed test Examination for safety management before operation 10 3 2 2 10 32
291. 5 536 300 1130 0 8 108 108 536 25 1252 0 1 252 170 3 S Hp 12 536 214 1377 0 1377 177 1 j 116 116 536 171 823 150 O 1 504 1842 mi 536 129 785 1636 0 16 191 6 126 126 536 86 747 1 771 0 1 771 536 709 1909 0 1 909 l 136 136 2587 1 j jJ 1 2 1 j M7 2798 2 194 9 159 15 2 365 ie66 j 166 17 3 446 12 12 12 325 2 551 26 755 _ 9 19 ___ 18 188 6 3 540 1 A 3 682 2 857 Total 262800 54780 2250 2 739 5 084 5355 2 570 41 820 35 012 35 012 Source Study 18 795 9 232 NPV 9 563 Case H32MW Cash How for Small Hydropower 2 MW Case H3 Plant Inter Repayme Loan Tax dpud am o s B d Cost Connection pis nt Period Interest Exemption DET 000 Cost 000 year Ratep a year 2 50 4 5 000 150 5 70 3 605 10 8 10 25 NPV 000 to gt lo a Unit b d Capital Cost 000 OM g Loan 000 h Total i Profit Price Generation LR Cost Principal MWh MWh 000 Plant Cost 000 Repayment 0 8000 O 7 l 7 250 0 350 7230 L0 9 79 4 75 1 4 939 0 939 L689 1 140 8760 126 6 6j 361 288 56 0 516 2 M56 870 125 64 4 361 260 502 NNNM 592 581 258 3 1514 8760 1326 6 66 361 231 69 0
292. PH9qHP1 686LVON 139 olu9AullOEZ68 6bbGel 1ODEAIBSUBS VSH3QNJON 179868 seosel uedeuoenuy VSH QNON 09868 09I9el PeqHgl VSH3QN3ON 99688 216 61 ueReosno VSH3QN3ON JONUSAUl 82868 189 61 uedeuoenuy 6861 VOr 13O omuAull 88 8 68 601861 uedeuoenuv VSH3QN3ON JONUSAUl 92668 806 61 uedeuoenuy VSH QNON 022668 02661 UPOeuoBnMV VSH3QN3ON JolU9Aul 190868 986 61 uedeuoenuy VSH3QN3ON JONUSAul PE868 090661 uedeuoenuy VSH3QN3ON olueAull05L68 68881 dm VSH3QN3ON JONUSAulL9S668 066961 PeqHPll 6861 VO11 9 OHueAUll 9 6068 ODueusyereyo VSH3QN3ON JOIUSAUlEGEL68 gscevi OPuEuelglgdO VSH3QN3ON JONUSAull 922688 66 861 SuBqBo VSH3QN3ON JOIUSAUllOZG668 8El uedeuoenuv 686 VOr 1389 LE 868 LES EL UdBu9BnuV VSH QNON 202768 296861 PeqHigl 686L VON 139 oueAull09 668 89 PeueqHigl VSH3QN3ON JONUSAl 265868 860 uedeuoenuy VSH QN DNI VSH QN SDNI VSH QN 5DNI VSH QN DNI Olu9AullZ6668 _ 99891 JoMJGAM986668 SIZ66L ugdeuoenuy Jolu9AullG8EZ68 699961 peueqnel VSH3QNJON JONUSAUl 99P668 996 61 uedeuoenuy VSH3QN3ON JOlU9AUll096868 926661 u deyoenyy 6861 VOr 1389 AOUeAUI O00EE 68 6866
293. covo 8261 j wie e go fees _ peeo Gv NIBobe 22070 IE S BERE 009 7 9990 r gt 8 91 0880 anys joos 10091 16820 joco JJ sste X pero Joc X pos pveo psi c 609 9960 jg jss jo hro js Je eo ewo s oos 100 a OO RE orez gero josc OOOL fisso i avo h ooer z 198020 evo gez gz ferz svo lssso 906z esez 10970 dNVS osz coc 000 90 p 978 joco js gcc jo Kiso jo ep sro jer 09 oos 2890 jer ziez ovo OOOL 60 ooz seo lozz lsezz jo 097 8 000 IPU pu pu vevc 29 7O OOOL OOOE elc G69c 26 7O dNVS sce IOE OOZL O lee9 lt O96 OO8L zgo sero oest DOE pu pu otce ocv pu ju 88971 9 O6 lt O09 lt jS 68 8 8660 oszi 8901 2910 sere eero 009 8980 9S 6660 081 ji 0696 ofc 20 OOOL OOOE foero 769 28PE le9 7O foort 690 c62 29991 pu pu fpu pu Aureors xedde dnu 06 2 4 0090 pu pu pu fpu grec ouv u MN MIN dNVS 5 zu M N ouvuAW
294. 09 1 weal Apmis VOIP 686L VO 1 O AolueAul 8zb8 88 v6 l ADn1S VOIP VSH3QN3ON oueAull 907668 G988 EL j W N eo noS 95e1S 199Io d EE 9Dn1IB IBuIBMO 91uSn ol5 oid ISD Bdg EE pnine1 8c cE 89 81 eE 6v Vc Gv 21 cL 6 2 00 68c 99c 6 2 c6c lt 996 60 8c Lc 176 8 c9 ou BID Aq pglepdr 90 0 90 0 0 0 90 0 29104d igmeN jo uuBus ssor Z26 0700 ouy uMIN MIN dNVS uoSg d BIOu910d jeineN eueqn B9JV pn1lBuo Z0 0 Eoy OOIS9 eue eo 5 9u 1 prod e iy Bln q ouesiq DISS Jod ODBZIIBn1OV ON SgnIBA D9 BUUI1S9 sem Jequunu 91ON 002 60 02 qo ooo qoo qoo ooo o Eo o Selgloll ojeuosuog epeJgeno epeJqeno 602 II 802 GSPHOB booosmH 20 ojeuosuogs Joquie 3 uedeuoenuy uedeuoenuy uedeuoenuy ojeuosuog uedeuoenuy ojeuosuosS uedeuoenuy uedeuoenuy 91BUOSU0S uedeuoenuy ojeuosuog ojeuosuosS ojeuosuogs ejeuosuog ojeuosuosS uedeuoenuy uedeuoenuy oDueuere eu o ojeuosuogS uepneosno uedeuoenuy uedeuoenuy uedeuoenuy ojeuosuog uepneosn JOpeA es UBS uedeuoenuy euonur ord BIUUUBI 0
295. 2 3o 4 MWh 3 7899 1527 ru 170 N tA tA Case S3 20 25 32000 4 VMWh 5 25745 278 JICA 8 2 4 2 1 SMW 0 3MW 0 2MW 0 1MW 2 2 4
296. 2 891 4 123 3 006 4288 3 2 976 3 098 3224 2 571 818 2 674 2 780 2 891 3 006 3 126 3251 3 380 3 515 N a P JBE p p 1 3 126 4 459 3 251 36 479 4 638 3 380 4 823 1 3 515 5 016 1 145 3 655 10 211 11 773 Waaa 105225 49 918 Benefit Source JICA Study Team 26 185 7 14 610 JICA ON oo ON IS ON 6 555 oo ON ON CA SRA C S 6 012 3 S 6 Plant Cap Energy Operation Escalation Plant Cost inet Bank Loan MW MWh yr Factor 96 Rate 000 Connection O M Cost ofLoan 000 Period Cost 000 year 48 4 0 5 10 7 648 10 Included Plant Cost Salaries of Unit Cost Person s Operators US month Operator Security gu Resident m Benefit Sub Total Cost d g 000 O M Cost Insuarance Seguros 8000 o es a Depreciati on 000 x1000 US 1639 1639 MWh MWh year poem p ll 17 6880 14560 17 6880 15142 176880 15748 176880 16378 176880 17033 176880 17714 176880 18423
297. 39 21 1 834 1 47 nventor 1 i 296 2 0 874 3 264 43 2 494 2 854 0 101 16 2 1 384 1 40 22 2 1 545 EI Molino Il Inventory 0 221 1 523 79 1 284 5 809 0 111 1 38 20 9 714 1 46 San Pedro inventory 034 1944 65 1685 4 899 0 114 137 20 5 900 145 Inventory 0 189 1 361 8295 1 207 6 386 0 117 15 199 545 1 36 20 100 623 El Caoba Inventory 045 2 156 55 1 898 4 209 0 116 15 1 863 1 36 20 2 986 1 44 EI Rosario IV Inventory 0313 1 496 55 1 290 4 122 0 114 15 2 592 1 36 20 2 675 1 43 IInventory 0184 1 060 66 941 5 116 0 117 149 _ 411 1 35 19 8 472 Tizapa II Inventory 0418 1 907 _ 52 1701 4069 0 118 134 19 7 842 1 42 San lsidro Inventory 0477 1 782 43 1 600 3 354 0 118 14 7 C 669 1 33 19 4 772 1 4 Inventory 0190 971 58 871 4559 0 118 133 194 420 Loma de San Juan Inventory 0 954 3 837 46 3 278 3 436 0 113 14 8 1 391 1 32 19 5 1 603 1 39 San Juan Buenavista SANP 0 918 3 063 38 2 521 2 746 0 108 15 0 1 112 1 32 19 996 1 275 1 39 Inventory 0827 2 791 39 2 276 2 752 0 107 19 996 1 31 19 8 1 143 Inventory 1247 4 627 42 4 075 3 267 0 116 14 5 1 610 1 30 18 9 1 873 El Jicaro Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory 0496 1 851 43 1 736 3 500 0 124 14 1 C 632 1 29 18 3 744 1 36 Guarumo Inventory 0 897 3 647 4696 3 192 3 559 0 115
298. 4 1 42 43 5 1 52 1 SIGET 2 MARN 3 MARN SIGET SNET MAG 7 20 2012 3 ICA 3 J 18 7 3 7 3 1 PV cel
299. 48 Ut 8 235 US MWh 1 E gt F RE F SIGET 140 MWh 2010 US87 91 MWh US162 90 MWh 2011 US143 53 MWh US186 68 MWh 8 2 2 140 MWh 120 100 580 60 2010 S MWh 40 2011 MWh Ene Feb Mar May Jun Jul Ago Sep Now Dic UT 2011 9 8 2 2 2010 2011 2 du
300. 59 2 2 22 22 224 224 2 2 2 2 2 24 N c BIER ocio M N NO ER w E NO ON a oo oo oio NO o2 CO E 4 Co ND N W CA S S E 59 56 1940 1940 1940 10405 208 8337 59 56 207 2017 f 2017 1081 2172 869 59 56 2098 2098 2098 124 X 2280 8974 59 56 21482 218 f 2182 1 704 239 931 15 59 56 2260 2269 229 12172 2510 9662 59 56 2360 2360 2360 12659 3165 9494 59 56 2455 245 2455 13165 3291 9874 59 56 2553 255 2553 13692 3423 10269 19 59 56 2655 2655 265 14240 3 560 10 680 121 448 59 56 2 7el 2761 1 2 6 1489 3702 11107 132554 T 1 191 360 248 335 9 600 39004 48 624 22400 10752 Source JICA Study Team 85 203 50 249 NPV 34 954 E 8 2012 3 50 3 800 Plant Cap Capacity Escalation cs MW Factor Rate 35000 20 1896 4 76 000 a Unit Generation 145 6 315365 4 592 3 2 6 4 6 6 6 Tota 471 Source Study Team 107 1
301. 6 0 60 201 Sc 86 16 ELZ 0 99 c Oc 96 6 0 et SLE 6L veo 62 00 4070 910 0 0 6 0 6 0 96 0 evo 990 7 0 60 19 0 c 66 G6 9 S S 60 0 0 S 0 6 0 190 0 1 90 et 9 0 lt L 6 0 8 0 SL 19 69 l 88 l 0 c 9 c 6 CEE 14203 9 60 0 LSY 6 609 L S GL9 90 9 kzz lgr9 Z 0 G0 9 0 9 0 190 0 20 S840 LL 0 180 98 0 8 0 6 0 0 a et SL 9 co N co TIT T 0 o oo N cO LO 1O N LO cO CO LO 0 oo cO O gt o e re cO N CN e r OQ lt do Cc L Zelt 1G 9g 8 6 OS 7G 69 l 98 l 0 c 160 1 ui lt L ISI 60 lt Aa LE Oo r iilii 09 o e o O 0 cO cO co lt oo co o o e TI lt m cO Q jt Qj e N N CO N LO e ae 1 ilii LO MININ Or CO CO LO e ae LO e LO sr o LO CN eo o LO oo 414001 S U1 eBreuosiqrouroeds 8619O 06
302. Case W1 1 700 i Plant Inter O M Repayme Loan Tax Kp Es Cost Connection Cost Pa nt Period Interest Exemption uua 000 Cost 000 S7MWh year Ratep a year 20 25 4 34 000 22 70 23 800 10 8 5 25 17 38 1 38 N JA N R E h Total i Profit befor Tax c h 000 a Unit Price Principal MWh Connection Repayment 9604 23 23 23 157 1 08 479 LI 12 1268 126 23 13 2 38 43 13720 137 2 38 14 9 440 1483 148 1 54 L604 1604 242 4 1 6 1 669 2521 43 800 17 262 2 1 80 7 6 5 1 5 100 11 152 10 268 8 986 7 299 5 198 2 67 to N to N S 1 um A N AN IEE 151 0 4 5 E K N F9 to N a es EN Co S S gt 7 T ER CO CO ND Co O l D 10 48 14 63 20 94 27 47 34 247 41 268 48 54 55 52 N gt QN 7 95 1 422 1 50 ON oO DD NO ON N CA n ER D F3 EX 6 9 7 2 1 87 1 95 2 03 l 28 69 23 800 3 7 85 8 16 11 424 86 35 78 19 86 35 86 359 QN 0 E 0 0 6 __ 9
303. E Hs N N N N m N N N N 4 0 4 19 N N DN w N e o 0010 s s es ele p SK o ES ss se s 8515 N o2 c N N N ND N Nel Nel 4 53 1 00 472 3667 42934 490 55 82 N ER N ER N 1 N cA oo N N oo N 6 69 N 7 105 3 410 17 21 l E Case H2 3MW Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 3 MW Case H2 Plant Cap Capacity Escalation p O M of Bank Loan Rep i Loan nu Corporate MW Factor 45 Rate Cost Connection Cost Loan 000 nt Period Interest Exemption Tax 000 Cost 000 year Ratep a year 3 3096 4 1 500 150 2 70 5 355 10 8 10 25 c d Capital Cost 000 e OIM g Loan 000 h Total i Profit Cost Principal 000 Repayment a Unit b Operation Inter Price Generation Income Connection 000 Interest 1 12 1 12 13 1 0 1 12 1 3 1 12 N 95 ia a N w ONAA O2 ON Az N ON o0 oo is14 13 40 1 990 1 0 m CO NO Uo n 536 343 900 0 0 oo 0 d
304. O c nm in AO T co O 22 E O O gt A v c v v E Ej c 2 895 ss 8 cC m a 8 s 8a E E 2 e gt e N cd Sas d 5 S 8 6 RUE e Q M oo Cq co iQ O ONA oco co o oO MO c cn cn in in wn O Dari bapi 5 o N cq co co co cn lt S 5 S 0m 3 m 4t t SN ON O QN ONA ON O OS O ON SN O S 6 9 gt BM 8 q nn nn nn nn s nn NN o 98 Gd G m o G o A o o E 9 9 E gt gt nA nn tA s q q ni 9 SF 8 oo oo Q on 2 T O ool oa O 3 im 2012 3
305. PN us 66 enbsiduie Il 96 edenoezungs oid II edenoezung 46 onesoy 3 og Al ouesod 3 96 OREN Eod edeeol6 19 OUIOW I3 26 edeno EHBNEIES 16 BuInDBW e ord SSuO8 507 oJ Z 9 BS9Jd 014 3 06 ep e p ueJc ord ll edej 68 OPunue A BPO OpunuEMA 88 OSIA Old o2sesesy oig ZS eSeJd oosesesy g eindejusrew 98 onesoy Id ouesoH 3 98 enbueue ou eones 8 olg 04 Old eluellBO EnDV ou z8 endelsen od GUerallseeeee 9 edefenpou AEGefeno i8 eussyuegepspue ou Md 08 S9oL 90167 sele se ol6njed 84 IOeAenOIZZ OUIION 3 OH 3 9 SZ edeno umiseqssues 02 OUESOH 3 OH Il ouesod 3 Z emucsuogspepumou oemf epez e epean leopezoe l M ON ejedenbiS OY jenDiA ues 9 D UBJP ord ISnBM ues ep e p ueJc ord c 9 eseJg 69 osof ues jenDi ues 9 D UD uenf InI UBS ep e p ueJc eoqPGH souemWle9 EGE SN OUIIOW 3 c 9 esaJg soJepiueH so 89 SOJSDIAJSH S07 OlH SOJ pIA H SO v9 BJODBZIBO epeJqano BJODBZIBO e 9
306. Plant Cost 100 000 INPV 00 12282 IRR 330 BC 1 BB C 00 12282 Total Benefit x1000 x1000 0OO 1639 0 0O 19449 24763 1 5904 23754 15361 26784 14821 27855 14284 28969 13749 30128 13218 31333 12691 32387 12166 33890 11645 33246 11128 36656 10842 38122 11283 39647 11747 41232 122286 42882 12723 44597 13243 4638 1 13783 48236 14344 50166 14927 11773 1 15534 Benefit Cos 26 185 7 139036 2012 3 S i992 OOFL pu pu 061 VSH qN ONI VSH3ON3ONI DPIIGH9B 221268 C9 GEL JODPAIBSUS Czn ZS 19929 ooz pu fpu pu pu pweo 1 1 03 3 w 9 Pu 9S ms eoo ppu Pu Pu Pu seve5No eeEe88 eceee uo SSENTSTEHEUSTETEICESTO SS ogg 20800 IPU SgvSSNO Eee668 090 61 usun 0 0 o O CLIP HEP EPS 1S cete jo IPU PU jo ovi 98 VSH qN SNI 886868 8 ueceuoenuy ES 66 zesco ocv 008 8660 VSH qN SNI 080868 09 uedeuoeuv OlpequeSOH CS 6992 880 anys 098 fezer oooi poco 1291 VSH qN SNI IL8668 98Z8EI u deyoenyy PlnOEIMSIBOld 9CS1SIW ord 16 g 1061 90 oze 99 696
307. Prospects By Technology 7 3 3 1976 2010 PV 1 80 2 27 US Wp 1 30 1 65 US Wp 2011 6 3 300 3 800 US kWp 0 14 0 69 US kWh 7 3 2 2 na 1 ei 733 4 IEA
308. S 3 A 4175 USS KW 600 Cost 5211 05 0 7452 P mW 0 8546 2 505 000 US set 24000 Switch Board Cubicle 4 175 USSIKW 39 28 S 39 Transmission Line Unit Price US 00 US km 13 2 kV or 46 KV of distribution line less 5 MW US 150 000 S 4 2012 3 S 4 Estimated Description Preparatory work 1 Access Road 2 Camp amp Facilities 8 Civil work AL 2 Environmental Mitigation Cost 58 200 erm Civil Works 1 Intake Weir 2 Intake 3 Settling Basin 4 Headrace 5 Head tank 6 Penstock 7 Spillway 8 Powerhouse 9 Tailrace channel 10 Tailrace 11 Miscellaneous Works 0 10 4 Hydraulic Equipment 1 Gate amp Screen 2 Penstock 5 Electro mechanical Equipment Direct Cost 10 506 400 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Administration amp Engineering fee Wikus bui M S JICA S 5 2012 3 S
309. X lt 400 0 400 0 lt X lt 500 0 500 0 lt X lt 600 0 600 0 lt X lt 800 0 800 0 lt X 7 1 3 50m 7 7 6 012 3 48 WU Legend wind power classification M m2 X lt 200 0 200 0 lt X lt 300 0 300 0 lt X lt 400 0 400 0 lt X lt 500 0 500 0 lt X lt 600 0 i lt X lt 800 0 N jS k 71 4 80m 7 1 3 7 1 3 1 AT XT
310. edenu UM lt 292 osot X pu PU pu IPU VNOIDOv T3O VNOIDOv T3O soorseg souesigq 99688 881 seyeqeouegeosno edejezenb ord peoo pu Pu 86 jo jort SJ8VS ONO VV 66668 09061 UeOu9Bnuv OUBJBN 4 QH 210000 pu pu pu pu 8000 SJHVSONO esoo pu pu pu pu 6008 VS HdN ON VS HdN ONI 666L98 zase wl sezes ON sewokl DIT E Rz Oz 698 pu ke pros S VSSNO VV _ 19I2Z88 2686L uezeow _ 8 60 Pu jrv8 06 50 9 S VSSNO VV _ EEEL 88 Z9I8EL UPZEJON SESISO UH _ n eL lt gt O860 pu pu fre 000061 sevsSNO vv 5886088 6LOEEL uemnmnsn ISn5 o pUe org ous fero IPU pu pc 9686 jJ SgVSSNO vuv 0091768 00986L OOesod 0097 020 IPU pu joc eS SgVSSNO vuv ZIY288 Y808EL SEPSE EPR MEND 9891 fpu pu p EC9 DepVSugdeunsues 10220 LESI 68 99 6 SBUOSUOSI UPOENHSUSG OH gcoc 20090 pu IPU pu wvSH3QN3ON VS9 O 808768 cb66 EL euy ewes 692 20900 pu eco boy VSH qN ONI OBVPu 98088 w n eS OH 206 0060 pu pu pu 8002SaaVSSNOL p 0978 oooz pu pu pu Pu Pul VS9 9 u Pu pu pu Pu sssso Z9LgeI vsz
311. ewoenbv depemono afo OH II leZIN tb SOJJOUO SO epo ede enc oly 2 s SeJd A BdgABn OUBSOH 3 II oresou 3 uee ApniS VOIF 6861 VO1 1 HO oueAul 6 6868 608661 ueadeuoenuy edeleN oy II edeleN LeL 686 von TdO omueAMl 696688 206 61 wuepeosn elorueo Ol II eceziL ObL ue YOI veH3QN3ON 60 968 919961 ereuosuos weel YOI VSH dN ON 08068 8121 obueuerpeu wea L pmS VOIP VSH dN ON_ 82868 20 61 uedeuoenuy wea L 5 VOIP VSH dN ON_ 199968 282661 9MUOSUOSI SUQBGCAW sss ue1 PTHS VOIP VSH N ON 1 6968 90996 BOBd99AVoldl Lei aan SEE WESI VIIN VSH dN ON Aowemu o zyeg 19921 peueqre PONBIWOld S020 1 80 H 2 9 PS9Jd UBS EL LESI APMIS VOI VSH dN ON olueAUll0GIL68 1 oDueuereuo EL oAoouedy OlH II OAOougdy 66 ep e p ueio og 86 VOIT VSH N DN X 288168 6Z9EI UBS uedelno org LL VoIr VSH3QN3ON Aone u Ortr68 S26S EL peueqr e1 SIx ezinH ord Z 9 eseJg Olue UBS LeL APMIS YOI VEHSON3ON Kowe
312. ooninly edejeotuouo org BuellHO og gu enDy 9onBS 0uunJBn oid 9 Uu89IA UBS DUeJD BUUnInUO ord so q nd SO ep Sozod SO OH BzInH edisues enbsidue Al 20221 epouoenue guleluO El enby UugJoosent Z 9 BSeJd OJBSf 3 I SOId9nd 501 SOZ0d SO uenr ues ep BUUO OJpIS ueS I edezir 96t 6L60 oueAul 88 8 68 0L8 EL uedeuoenuy ouesod 3 OH A ouesoH d 96 Aiojuenu 5926 68 8v6 l uedeuoenuy OluJeN 3 oH 29029 19 S6 Aiojuenu GO8 68 2081768 19G8 68 9 60 68 egeL 68 9cc6 88 LeZ8 68 cOcv 68 096 68 9 96 68 6 68 98 6 68 98 l 688 6L 0668 L Lecce Yl 89c YI 6 8 L LESZ EL 2968 l 8 19 l 9 v6 l gg8G l 91461 uedeuoenuy zed 1 peueqn 1 seueqed uedeyoenuy eT eT Uedeuoenuy eT Uedeuoenuy UBS EuInDEN e7 9009 507 Od ep 9 D UB ord oO P unuBMW epo Old o2sesesy ouesod 3 enbiueure U01841002 3 edeAen ord 9 U99IA UBS 9 D UBJD OY S O1 507 oupeg ues BB ejues Z 9 BSeJd ore 9 opun wey 29 eseig oosesesy 3 BIon elues UOJSJBUO 3 A edekeng uoued 19 S 0 S0
313. u 99 HG 21 La Ceiba Rio Jalpon 2 Mame vt AJ ES R o Agua Caliente 22 Las Conchas R o LO k ss FEE REEDEDARIO 20 Amates Montecristo R o Jiboa M 5 zi JICA SNET 10 3 1 13 SNET 10 25 2012 3 ICA IATA 1 0 D
314. uef L8 eg 06 d9 68 Jd AON L9 4d 8 AON 6S 919O 69 UP unf 09 In 819O 6G un 8 394 09 qe zg deg g9190 6g 40v 16 5ny o9 Bny 98 AON I9JOV 98AON 69 ABA 9819O 69UP 08 deS 0 d 1gunr og nr 2819O 69UPF g8 un g9 deS g8 d9 09 09 Sep 6 17661 298 YLL 291 ev 0 615 ZOL 1GE G 9Z 9 Ovt 0 9 8 6 22v GL9 8 874 ove sr 8 105 8 h 09 oN iB 80 o 88c 02s68 6956 81668 Cs68 Zs68 06s68 66s68 96s68 s68 s68 08568 COY L 8 as6l COY Ocot 11057 OVEL 9 5 l 96s6l lt NITE Til N vNn9Y OoAOrvn9 3n9NV VZIN3O VH3 NVg 3d9 NYS 3dlNVd Ydd Ydd Ydd Vd QNV Vd QdNVd 3d9 NYS ZVd jueun1edeq q pepeeoxa Jo 1u92 9d jo uoneang q 001 eD1euosig VdVINONS vdvinons OIONS OAOr vno VdIN31 Ydd VdM 1 e lt 0 0 0 0 cs 0 g0 9G 0 9 0 0 0 9 0 8 0 6 0 lt vt 9 06 62 18 G g6 unf 8g190 29 Jd 166 L LOE dr1dVHOVH V1 lt ZVd Co LO kasi N e sei JB9 Jo sKeq vary UOI9E 9 3 0G 68 68 LZLS0 06 VPE 2051 EYEL ct VN S
315. year Renewable Energies source Ca as 2 Wind monitoring at the campus UCA 1 Laboratory of photovoltaic applications Photovoltaic 2 Solar tracking systems in two axes Universidad de Systems 3 Measurement of photovoltaic generation El Salvador UES 2 Generation Systems potential of the roofs of the campus 3 Energy Efficiency 4 Application to computer centers 5 Island battery inverter and inverter to the grid Alternative energy Design of an Electronic device for Universidad Don sources matching and selecting receptor s surface Bosco 2 Solar Technologies for solar concentrate collectors UDB 3 Environmental and 2 Design and construction of a solar iron Energy Sources mechanism for demo JICA A dx 0 E Master Degree on Environment and Renewable Energies Universidad de Leon Nicaragua 72 L Universidad Complutense of Madrid 2011 4 2012 3 CNE CEL LaGeo NGO
316. 0 8 360 69 834 847 Source JICA Study Team 31 324 15 301 NPV 16 024 Case H1 4MW Cash Flow for Small Hydropower 4 MW Case H1 Plant Inter Repayme Loan Tax M il Sur Cost Connection s abe 2 nt Period Interest Exemption Nc 000 Cost 000 year Ratep a year 4 5096 4 10 000 150 590 70 7 105 10 8 10 25 NPV 000 O M g Loan 000 h Total G Profit Cost Principal 000 Repayment Inter Connection Interest Cost mA N N me e N m L m me e me N N N cA QN oo mA N m ER CA 1456 3 CA CA m oo 653 984 104 cio p ER 1771 17 520 3 104 1993 17520 3491 2155 17520 3776 233 1 17520 4084 2521 17520 4417 4778 _ 350400 7304 30 45 65 N m N N ON m oN m N m N m Cc CA m mA 2 5 3 58 3 7 N N oo ND oo Nel oo oo mn to
317. 00 m MASCON WRE SRTM Shuttle Radar Topography Mission O 7 Z7 vr 500 m DEM Digital Elevation Model 2012 3 JICA 3 J Uk ull 7 1 3 MASCON Mascon 625 x 367 IET A 15 3 cC HE 90 497685 87 608796 14 696759 13 002315 69 1000 1500 2000 7123
318. 09 22 333 048 296 051 201 Cuilapa jJ 202 Sunzapoal liventoy 165 52 548 15231 0 4371 18 340 045 304 048 203 Inventor NENNEN L 164 44 581 13843 0 468 1 5 371 043 334 046 204 R o Fro jJ 143 53 539 17394 0 497 1 1 3591 041 324 oss 205 Tianmca 131 52 542 18 690 0 543 0 7 376 038 341 040 206 ITihuichal liventoy 36 82 439 87880 1 612 402 018 380 0 19 207 Huiscoy linventow 25 58 2445 88900 2305 420 045 399 015 208 Sihuaplapall inventory 25 n 442 110575 2334 418 0 15 397 0 15 209 Quebrada Seca 0003 20 78 440 146533 2844 421 013 401 0 14 _ j 0 5 2 0o yr j C Ip n j dE nc x n p p C jJ T J ij j j EE HH C jJ T j J I o EE o o S S S o S e S e oo ooo C j ITotales n 3 1 O 20 180 759 756000 48 586 000 3242 0105 193 Note Italic number was estimated values N d No dat Max 17 000 74460 51 000 Phase 59 Mn 000 amp X 20 9685 Phase l 31 Note Generation Cost Intestment Cost Annual Enrgy Annual Cost Factor Phase lll 33 JICA S 13 2012 3
319. 0S l ejeuosuog ejeuosuog 9DUBJ old uoioeiiqeued 628 88 ues ueq ls3 UBS 09Z 26971 6 LL88 68 8 ugdeuoenuy Z ZZ 1991570151098 9q 70 288 8LG86L ojenuoerg oig 08 2 99070 139151015098 9 912 88 Fi Ue ZeJON esor ues amp Aeno BI L 6 60 82 Z600 L139ISosbeu eq jen ues uenr uS ort Ue9IoA I3 org 92 13915 ous 98g 68 288 6L Sleuosuos euiuonde org 98Z 1391S 9 ISI69 86 88 8 9 9jue9 A UBS edenueoy oig 8 6Z 1991570151098 ed 69Z68 22886L puedqI1 1 orons oig 2 89Z 1 5IS oisibeH q 00 68 E InduunS oig 9 L 6 26 SS990Jd DI 828v 68 ch66 EL peueqr 1 edeinbns S L 266 62 ojuerueroueur EE068 HE9 L obeuedoy v 906 Ou9IuuBIouBU Eeec eg E8 ue ZeJON eond eno oy L 2 662 00122145002 9Gb 68 8 6L ejeuosuos ejeuosuog ep e p ueJe OY o9pzelN 2 4 202 6 2 9 LIE ugio9ngjsuoo v080 88 8266 1 U ZEJON eJquie e 3 euer I sn 000 LX 6 S 000 LX umy sn A Sn sn 000 x ouv u AW us 9 8 SL E 9 8 HPA EES 95g1S Spn1I5uo epnine jueun1edeg 199Io d ologAo d ueoq eseg ueo xueg 1 eseg 199 o
320. 1 olueAul GS86Z 68 69991 peueqr 1 sele1 se1 oH oi6njed 8Z olueAul 096868 Sc 6 l uedeuoenuy OUIIOW 3 outnow 19 94 ousAul 00868 6268 l peueqr 1 UIIHO SZ 99 1 68 624868 1898 88 bbGG EL ALAA cec EL zd e ugdeyoenyy SBUOSU0S gdenul ouesou 9 euosuog ep 9 D UBJ5 uenseqes ues II ouesod oger 13 62G 88 196961 UPITITS JODEZIEO epeJqeno BIOPEZIEO e IZ sn 000 LX uAy Sn AM Sn sn 000 L x ouv u MW eseud 1509 1509 101284 joeloid NVA uoneeuso lu uns nu ed jenuejod 19slo d epnine1 jueuniedeg J9 lH swenN oogAo d ueoq xueg eseg lu uns Aul ueo eseg 199 o d 504502 uoo ooug 19D urs MY 01S09 18101 UOIS SAUI BIB gu BIOU910d 0O193Ao d edea pnine1 ojueureuedog 0 29A01d 4 BISIUOIS 9AUI eg eseg 101284 ON w es n d Ji Pt B UGTEXE TE JICA ix 2012 3 10 23 lt TN H H D 4 s lt 2 JN D RA K M R x H m
321. 1 0 10 3 4 1 SkWh m LaGeo E INE CS 10 3 4 1 1 353 W m
322. 100 Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Estimated 26 Moraz n Zone M TOROLA Rio LEMPA Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percent of Days Exceeded 100 Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Moraz n 27 La Uni n Zone NE EL SAUCE Rio GOASCORAN Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Percent of Days Exceeded 100 Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Caba as JICA SNET 7 2 2 Depertment La Union 2 2 2012 3 7 2 3 lgso esso cro ero ereo eg0 60 Lut oer Zorg Lea riee woe oe ev v 0 0 000 LL O 9LL O 09170 6220 IZLO ZLLO 19070 Lt9 0 22 0 180 0 0L O 9S0 0 v9L0 29170 68L0 eg20 G8Z0 ZAN SZAN SZAN GeLO 6890 loro l6900 19020 68LO 60180 leseo 2800 8100 1620 90120 199201680 lageo loreo 19800 jo o 00 zro loovo lweo zeeo vro eeso veo eo seo osso pero
323. 14 4 1 233 1 29 18 896 1 440 1 36 Guascoran 12500 38 000 35 38 000 3 040 0 132 2 13 7 12482 128 7Z6 2 14 942 Inventory 0218 1 333 7096 1 238 5 678 0 122 140 439 1 28 181 519 0 127 13 8 317 1 27 17 6 98380 0 132 790 2 4979 7 62 28 1 5367 1 70 13 2 88 2 28 0 2 262 1 68 11 8 30 22 796 2 116 X 1 43 1 00 HR cs 3 32 23 19 1191 1 50 59 1 2 292 ra ra 1 cs 23 4 3 969 2 29 359 2 95076 2 192 Chacala Los Apantes Presa 1 amp 2 PreFactibiidad 1 500 81261 62 4498 312472 0094 220 3492 214 2368 58251 795 1 Pre Factibilidad 8357 366031 50 21220 2 5392 0076 217 20 688 211 7363217 2705217 200 1 Pre Factibilidad 0 800 3504 2502 2225 2781 0084 420 261 1 76 8212288252 2067 2 teef 1 Pre Factibilidad 0 603 2 641 50 215 3573 0107 141 653 135 196 705912 tor 1 Pre Factibilidad 1901 8327 50 7797 4101 0123 13 1 1 804 126 183 3354 137 1 2560 4382 0132 111 201 109 1469 62412 119 Pre Factibilidad 0397 17391 50 164 413412 0124 110 117 1081 1817 68517 135 1 Pre Factibilidad 0 487 2 132 50 2266 45655 0140 100 7 100 755912 653 125 1 PreFactibiidad 0 080 350 50 2
324. 17 Citala R o Lempa EL SALVADOR 28 Paso del Odo 13 i di R o Lempa R o Suquiapa 15 Desembocadura R o Sucio RIOS DE FLUJO PERMANTENTE 9 San Francisco 29 Colima R o R o Lempa 4 Hydrological Station Operating 7 Singuil Y Wn A Hydrological Station not operatin s R o Guajoyo Lr 18 La Sierpe y 9 9 TE R o Tamulasco T 2 San Lorenzo n e 19 Las Flores d mos R o Pampe EIN d L R o Sumpul lo Torola La am L a 4 m 27 El Sauce R o Paz naf Ll P PF R o El Sauce EATEN TW LE I tX ow ni Fg d i WI A y mr ATE LOG j Ae r Pg Be gx PY L L wl 1 z i p F eor Let 3 La Atalaya 1 R o San Pedro j m ul V i y T n d y k 2 M Ti R o Grande ar UU UT E Mk aint de Sonsonate i A d eic i NL 25 Villerias R o 9 F i xA Grande de San Miguel 6 Conacaste Herrado PAZ FID ki Rio Ceniza 14 El Jocote 27 24 Moscoso Ri ee sas 4 Moscoso R o nta Beatriz R o Bandera s Berne 2 Grande de San Miguel Guazapa San Marcos TEE 11 San Andres R o Sucio R o Acelhuate R o Lempa 23 Vado Marin R o 10 San Andres E N A bami Grande de San Moe
325. 2 I E E Al Bl Pol v i I i 4 I 3 k Pan Pa Ili A II A B 2 k 4 O Pto dE ur DP 4 4 Y Y 3 Piso A MW Paio A1 A MW lt A MW Z 8 4 E 4 RA J E Z QA A 1 2012 3
326. 2442 155 176880 S 49553 3383 2 cui 17680 x S assa 3528 235i 176880 3 35 36793 24243 17880 x 3 ass 3362 25313 176880 asos 359939 26525 176880 S ass 4166 mn 1680 s ams 4346 1 28361 176880 S ase 29496 176880 3 961 42205 ss2s amp 438 VO OI oio oO N N ARANI Ea tS NO S p oo oo S S 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 Se Total Net income Accumulated Operation Benefit before residual Principal Operation Interest Income Taxes without Cash Flow Net Income Income Benefit taxes Ds value Repayment cost depresiation 000 x1000 US x1000 US x1000 US x1000 US x1000 US x1000 US x1000 US x1000 US 1000 US x1000 US x1000 US pues s r 25 after x v Plant w 0 no loan _ 12 year GEN ud Cost 50 30 case y 5463 MERI 3 463 2 246 2 246 2 476 2 339 2 339 2 575 2 435 9 3 e LI C o o ec d B N oo N 0 9 2 435 30905 2678 oof 23169 2 535 2 535 2 785 00 24208 2639 2 639 2 896 00 2 528 9 2 747 7 7844 91 4 1 2 747 3 012 2 859 2 859 3 133 2 976 3 258 3 098 3 389 3 224 3 524 2 571 3 665 2 674 3 812 27807 24203 39642 11840
327. 299 26 099 11 1 178 105 1 Dise os B sicos 1315 3 8701 34 3945 30001 0734 2723 _ 2 794 116 1519517 10491 122 1 Dise os B sicos 0 900 2 580 33 2 00 3000 0138 11 6 359 110 1389 534 1 16 1 Dise os B sicos 0 900 2 0401 269 2 00 30001 0174 286 304 091 291 _ 1301 096 1 Dise os B sicos 0915 2484 319 2745 3000 0146 10 9 201 106 126x 379 77 1 Dise os B sicos 0870 2570 34 26101 3000 0134 11 992 _ 4271 772 143 596 778 Dise os B sicos 2100 6802 379 6300 3000 0122 1429 2305 129 2184 2 2Z7912 136 Dise os B sicos 1410 5 673 4evw 4230 3000 00981 172 2757 148 243 30311 156 1 Dise os B sicos 1 020 2 840 32 3060 3000 0142 1129 315 108 132 57312 113 Dise os B sicos 3530 13630 449 10590 3000 0102 2 1729 6 886 151 2242 7 51 759 Dise os B sicos 1 630 3 680 26vw 4890 3000 0175 293 279 095 101 37 Dise os B sicos 2025 11 149 639 60751 3000 00Z2 2235 7849 797 381 82421 207 1 Dise os B sicos 2025 5 2501 309 6025 3000 0152 11299 5971 708 2131 991 114 6 300 0320 2600 005 398 Dise os B sicos 2 100 6009 Pre Factibil
328. 3 5 Capacity Power Output MW GWh year 2022 to 2026 1 8 1 2012 to 2016 6 200 000 x 15 x 0 005 x 2kW 93 kW 2 2017 to 2021 6 200 000 x 15 x 0 01 x 2KW 186 kW 3 2022 to 2026 6 200 000 x 15 x 0 196 x 2kW 1860 kW 15 JICA 7 3 3 UH LE T CV TRE OO ERR o6 Do A 7 3 3 1 A
329. 4 EQOEIBDEUO oy endaezung oly gdelnO EQOEIBDEUO OH OIQEUOET1DV 09IuSnIO gdelldenulS 0oIuSnIO Old 9JonSB1S ord enbusienbeno 3 ord pepejog e7 09SIOSUBJ UBS sojuJeyu 07 e oosiosueJJ 0IH IEBUB9Z nbusi nb no 3 OIUO1UV oINDIUO ord org BuSnbnuSV ord II EdoInull 902 BOIUUUBI SOZ 0144 Old toz Il eoz endezuns zoz L02 002 25 BSeJd ofoouedy 661 oideuoenDy 861 II 2IuSnIO 261 BdglidenulS 961 99IuSnIO S61 Z BS9Jd A edeuoeoe y 661 6 II Pepejos B 161 sojiueyur SO 061 681 OH ledezuleell II enbusienbenp 3 98L soJe SO 81 opuojoseqonj edgaleer Spald PseO epad ep eseo zer olnbiuo Old 18 Z9 BS9 d II euienbnusv 081 oyu weyed q ologAo d e1quioN El B JICA 2012 3 S 11 S 25 8 1 2 Area Natu
330. 40 3000 0099 127Z4 162 145 247 7 1771 152 1 Pre Factibilidad 00582 254 509 1741 3000 0 090 165 1021 137 229 77912 143 Pre Factibilidad 12002 5256 250 I2 36001 3000 0090 1859 2804 1 56 270 3037 1 64 3 268 Copiua 1 1 1 jPreFactbiidad 0241 1 055 50 1371 5691 52 400 067 109 7 6ZI2 104 Toroa linventow S 4321 18667 49 4710 1 090 0 033 26 0 1 530 178 897 7 18607 320 c t cs 1 89 1 63 1 72 28 2 1 509 1 69 1 65 1 62 1 62 1 61 1 60 1 54 25 4 1 263 1 49 1 48 1 46 1 44 1 42 1 40 1 38 1 37 w N IN NN N B PB 1 35 1 34 2012 3 S 8 2 2 S
331. 498 2 606 6096 1 848 3 711 0 093 1 460 1 60 27 29 1 580 San Sebastian Inventory 0480 2 317 55 1 656 3 449 0 094 18 4 1 276 1 59 26 8 1 383 1 67 Chilama Il Inventory 0457 2 343 59 1 695 3 708 0 095 18296 1 273 1 57 26 4 1 383 1 66 Inventory 0 260 1 876 82 1 345 5 175 0 094 18 296 1 010 1 57 26 496 1 097 77 Guayapal 0 450 2 353 60 1 723 3 830 0 096 18 0 1 260 1 56 26 0 1 372 1 64 EI Refugio Inventory 0465 2 243 5596 1 649 3 545 0 097 17 996 1 191 1 55 25 896 1 298 1 64 Inventory 0428 2035 54 1 503 3511 0 097 1787 1 065 154 255 1163 046 2212 52w 1645 3384 0 098 17 7 1157 Inventory 0486 2310 54 1 741 3582 0099 17 5 1 192 153 250 1304 El Charrer n Inventory 0418 1 903 52 1 476 3 531 0 102 169 927 1 48 23 896 1 023 1 56 Santa Luc a Inventory 0 966 3 609 43 2 541 2 630 0 093 17 6 1 766 1 49 25 2 1 931 1 56 Inventory 0 423 2 155 58 1 800 4 255 0 110 1 42 21 7 1 065 Maishtapula SANP 0 320 1 528 55 1 243 3 883 0 107 1 42 220 754 1 49 Asesesco Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory 0435 2 105 55 1 767 4 061 0 111 1 41 21 596 1 032 1 49 Inventory 0480 1877 45 1 567 3 265 0 110 158 814 141 215 916 Tilapa II Inventory 1925 6 402 38 5 234 2 719 0 108 15 996 2 762 1 40 21 796 3 100 1 48 El Faro Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory C 0426 1 750 4796 1 476 3 465 0 111 15 6 739 1
332. 59 56 207 207 207 14081 2139 8682 59 56 2098 2098 J 208 11254 2247 900 59 56 2 182 218 2 82 1 704 2359 9345 59 56 2269 2269 2269 1212 2476 9696 59 56 2360 2360 2360 12650 3465 9494 59 56 2455 245 2455 13 165 3291 59 56 2553 2553 f 2553 13692 59 56 2655 2655 2655 14240 3 560 10680 119326 59 56 6 2761 27ell 1i4809 3 0 IIO7 130433 1 191 36 39 024 49224 23 800 11 424 84 448 163887 3345 130 433 1304433 Source Study Team 85 203 51 837 NPV 33 365 Case W3 Cash Flow for Wind Power 20MW Case W3 1 600 Plant Inter O M Repayme Loan Tax o E um d ced Cost Connection Cost n nt Period Interest Exemption c s 000 Cost 000 7 MWh year Ratep a year 20 3476 4 32 000 22 70 22 400 10 890 5 25 NPV 000 34 954 1 000 Lo 000 a Unit b d Capital e g Loan 000 Price Generation Power Principal MWbD MWh lt pine Repayment Cost Of 4800 0 4800 59 568 8340 50568 8673 59 568 _ 9000 50568 _ 9381 59 56 9756 59 568 10146 50568 105520 59 568 10974 59 568 114135 59 568 1870 NE p NEN NENNEN _ NNNM p Ll EN Interest A lt oo Ke 1 79 1 6 3 457 1 43 125 1075 4848 4 908 5 416 4615 __5937 6 472 1 0 131 131 1 36 13 14 14 22 L5 2 24 1
333. 7 1SOJ9DIAJSH S07 c 000888 9996L uglninsn elopezled e epeJgeno e LE8 68 uedeu9enuy B E99 88 IOG86L lanByy ues IOJO L L Gt8 68 298 eL uedeuoenuy e nuido L 411268 29 Gel 0DEAIBS ues gzInH ol L p p ElSnid BIO9USA L 2 Se5g88 m odgAnO je 13 BpdO L Eee6 68 05061 ugdeyoenyy OluBJEN je OilluJBN 3 epqo L 888868 8 ugdeuoenuy ejnuido II BinuldoO L 0808 68 eozer uedeuoenuy Oped Il o4peq ues PEDIIIHOE 9Jd 18668 98 8 EL uedeuboenuy InOPIHSIB ord eCelsiW old L e1d 86 88 I zed e goQl ord ewo 9SOF ueg L 2 bb8 68 uedeuoenuy ejnuido E L 619168 ebb eL 0DEAIBS ues ejenujeoy oid 2 0 96 88 SI 2 e eoqir ely BIUES L 2 8 8 68 Z 08 L uedeuoenuy sejuedy so eje euo ord S8Jd sejueay 507 L PBPIIQH9 eJd 868 68 TW 9jeuOSU0S E Z 8 1 oBuruog Oues 5001529 sou siq amp 68 00996L 1 ueg peueqr1 1 zinH 2 ZInH 962711 S09 S SOu9SIQ 6808 68 0508 uoiun 1 SeoIod L 2 7689 2 SOIISEY SOU9SI 68c68 986 6L 1 BT oid L 5021529 souesiq 80 68 9I obueuere eu J OY OBueuglelBJO 19 5001529 souesiQ 68
334. 8 65558 3 150 3 266 3 428 3 576 3 729 3 889 4 055 4 227 4 407 4 593 Source JICA Study Team JICA S 7 Loan Interest Rate p a 896 Salaries of operators engineers securitys j 1800 2 50 0 2 400 500 12 105 NA N I a Ww e N i Q N UW EP Principal Repayment w 0 no loan case 7 648 N ON O oo NN co 5 Exemption Corporate year 10 Tax 25 1 800 month 500 month 400 month 500 month IGEI Tax of Alcaldia 5 Annuity k 0 00216 d w ON ON ON ON ON ON ON LODS LODI ON LODS ON ON Accumulat ed Income 000 16390 1 39 1949 3584 8860 2698 10393 1659 1963 462 13372 895 13220 2417 __ 16910 4108 18643 5972 20420 8014 22245 10239 24118 12650 235813 1522 26836 17915 27900 20705 29006 23606 30157 26622 3 354 29757 32398 33017 33892 36406 35238 39930 102197 30 50 2641 S Discount Rate 10 Commercial Registration CNR ect x1000 x1000 x1000 x1000 m
335. 88 59588 ezlseg 17205 20 TANOIN TANOIN NVS NVS NVS NVS 3d aad dNVdS VSNOd Vr vogir SAE D91BUUI D91BUUl OOSV TVT VdIN31 TANOIN TANOIN NVS NVS NVS NVS 3d ad 3qNVdS VSNOd Vr vogir DS1PUUI1 DS1PUUI1 Vd 1 VdIN31 VdIN31 o a 2 D91PUJH pejeuun4 LINS 4q suorneis IEQI6OIOJDAH uoee ejeq 9JBUOSI AlU1UOI uean Bursn Aq peJBde d urea ADn1S vol eoinos km 23 47 2 eo N CO LO T A N e seq Je8 Jo seq eleugJD UOIOEA9 pnine UOI26193 o eoueno 00L 9566 9506 9668 9508 969 9507 9569 9509 SS 0S GY 950p 958 950 AGZ 02 961 9501 S uomneJn poueqd sqo kwy VO u epnibuo epnine UOIIB1S uiseg LINS 4q suorneis IBOI6OIOJDAH uoee 9BJBUOSI AlU1UOI uean Bursn Aq peJBde d urea Apnis vol eoinos G9 0 98 0 c6 0 S860 660 O L Z0 L lt l L 61 62 1 9 Sl eL 06 l 0 c0 SS 0 G9 0 690 1270 2 0 9 0 180 98 0 160 S6 0 Z0 l 81 Z L 69 L 88 L 6 G9 66 6 Ob S 91 0 060 Ge 0 86 0 HO 9 0 090 gg0 C9 0
336. 9 MW LFC Load Frequency Control 16 7 MW gt 2010 1 14 30 864 MW 60 MW 60 MW 7 2718 c 60 MW CS OR s s 9 4
337. BI9A ort LON Y9L 6I fero 0620 ji OOOL 6020 997 wea L YOI VSH dN ON MOWUSAUI 8L8G68 289961 ereuosuos ON me 9 Joc 00 fasio 599 Wes LARMIS VOIM VSH dN ON 6 9968 eruosus OOougoVdl MOAOoueoVlz9l teg zUO danys fosi 9861 OOOL eELO 9eE tez 8ZIO fos X occ 0001 810 8y9 eso zo lszer oos o ra sp9 jv fere 000 00 228 joez ee forog OGZO Sleg O6 joo jugo josz ers 6800 oor vov 0002 8900 51 9 sro js ees OOOL O8LO 29 9601 820 SOL pcr joo IIG9O 80 t6 jio oz OOOL 0600 jv oos sezi evo 692 0001 692 g9LO dNvs forz 06 sert 8880 goi oo poco 9E6 tero 69 6920 2829 zoso Ev orzo Qv EL 0 ersi vero jv 6 8 joogi eo v 060 600 52 6 Jo 6880 lerro anys jos 69 OOOL 6 ero O6L 129 OO js 206 gero 095 IEI8L 009 8970 008 gero Qoi 26S 0001 seco 188E pvo Jose 0001 960 0896 0201 OE lt oor fiore esor esr vero j Se6 oor 9090 800g S6 IL 180 IL 8 9 lt joos 8990 269 991 eeo joo OGL OOOL weo u SS 0600 O69 0002 6610 20 poro ozto e65 Jovo sov 990 lt 0001 8 50 69 esi
338. GIIEHO I OIN osser joeee pu Pu pu fpu VNOIOOV 1 9 VNOIOOV soolswg souesiq 6ee68 esseer euy ewes EUH Or 102 VNOIOOV 139 VNOIOOV T3O S09IS souesiq Orge PY pu pu 000888 00981 glguosuoS edenAnmOogdl edemmolegl 6 99 pu pu fpu fpu 0 VNOIOOV T3O VNOIOOV 13O 5021529 souesiq 000988 799 L 9 U92IA UBS SEUBQBO edenuni ord G 9e z Z08 9 oors fpu pu fpu fpu LLO2 VNOIOOV T3O VNOIOOV 13O 5021529 sou siq 0099 88 7909 L 9 U92IA U amp S SEUEqe edenuni ord e Ze 102 VNOIOOV T3O 102 VNOIOOV T3O L102 VNOIOOV T3O L102 VNOIOOV T3O lt Oz pru pu Pu x pera jeo pu gt pu oroe foso ju 0892 IPU pu VNOIDOV 1HO soolsgg Souesiq 299988 eeesel uenmnsn VNOIDOV 1HO soolsgg soussiq 292588 6699 uemnmnsn VNOIOOV 1HO Soosegsouesid 9 1988 6L9e6L uenmnsn VNOIOOV 1 O9 5091529 sou siq EEEL 68 009891 Zed 1AOpeA ES US ous ueS sueuisuss 96 uws ueso uoung ue Sc uws ueso F oung ue eden edena 66 e g siet pu pu pu PU PU I0 VNOIOOv T3O VNOIOOv T3O 809ISg 5009510 68EF68 688Gel 2PdPIAOPAIS ues
339. HQNV S3HQNV OOSIONVHd SALNANd OQVHH3H 3 ZlHiv3a NV OZN HO1 VdVZVn9 908N3S3Q 31090f 19 ODIHOVOVI SVAVd SV NVS NVS NVS 501 LSVOVNOO VINVS 5 95 VAVIVIV V1 NVS EM ud eoueno 00 L 9686 9506 9688 08 S 9607 9669 09 SS 0S GY 950p 958 950 AGZ 02 G L 9501 969 9 poueq sqo k wu UOIIB1S J NH uiseg 7 i gt HAN SNET B E Ji m s 100km i IN A d S355 i JIL T H zyu 5i 7 2 3 H E UL H BE j Ht i JIL ER Q A Qsp Q A m s gt H km m s 100km7 i Qsp H dx DIU IT e ir 2 N E P lt S f TN H p n 12 ER 2x H IN B AO lt 39 K 2 H 7 2 3 SNET 7 2 4
340. Jocote R o Sucio 40 a Sierpe R o Tamulasco 30 HAAA A AU Neo 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year D fa Q 2 lt lt gt JICA SNET 724 Vn EN 7 2 5 8 Lv 80 70 60 50 40 30 Discharge m3 s 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded JICA 725 7 18 2012 3 JICA h 3 Uk 7 2 3 2
341. MWh 4 Pic cH TELE v Y Y gt 5 035 MWh gt 1MW gt 500kW P Unit Cost ESCHMN 500REW s Engineer 1 1 0 0 0551800 US 500 Security guard 2 1 1 0 1055400 Resident manager 1 1 0 0 US 500 gt 5 gt 1 000 1 5 2US 0 0015 L O 4m fe A EE 1 000 1 5 0 216 SIGET US 0 51 MWh 100 000 11 43 11 430 25 11 VY Y Y Vv O 10 160 2012 3 JICA IATA 1 0 S OR 5 5
342. Rated output speed Cut out speed Fated output power Cut in speed y 35 14 25 Steady wind speed metres second UK wind power program 10 3 2 4 10 3 2 5 Vi ms kWh kWh gt x fi x 8760 h Pi Vi ms kW fi Vi m s 132 87 KW X 8760 hr X 0 9 1 047 MWh year 10 41 2012 3 734TWA h 10 3 2 5 Power Wind Curve kW Probability f 0 88590 0 00 I 683 00 2 12238 000 3 15 383 4 55 16 015 8 81 0 004 0 03 ooo 000 00005 ooO __ 00005 000 00005 O00 00005 00 0000 000 00005 O00 D a 1 0
343. T j PCS250kW AA PCS250kW Low Voltage AC 7 High Voltage AC Transformer 1000kW Guideline for introduction of large scale solar PV system NEDO 10 3 3 4 PCS 10 52 2012 3 10 PV250kW PV250kW en La Las ul TN at ae ul t an au a TE um P un t u th Lm ap mm LL L A PV250kW Transformer 1000kW Low Voltage DC x Low Voltage Guideline for introduction of large scale solar PV system NEDO 10 3 3 5 PCS IPP PV PCS
344. Tamulasco RS T GUATEMALA N 2 San Lorenzo V y 19 Las Flores 26 Osicala R o Pampe R o Sumpul HoNpumas R o Torola La Hachadura PAIX j 27 El Sauce R o Paz q Y y R o El Sauce 350000 v 4i Mi j D 300000 3 La Atalaya y Rio San Pedro A Sensunapan 7 R o Grande de Sonsonate lc le K Grande de San Miguel 6 Conacaste Herrado OCEANO PACIFIO 7 P Rio Ceniza L Q ASA 4 A 24 Moscoso R o 5 Santa Beatriz R o Bandera R o Sucio scd Grande de San 16 Guazapa 30 San Marcos 11 San Andres R o Sucio R o Prague R o Lempa 23 Vado Marin R o 10 Andres E NA f Grande de San Miguel N UMITEDEPARTAMENTAL oP 21 La Ceiba R o Jalpon N RIO PRINCIPAL R o Agua Caliente 22 Las Conchas R o HO SECUNDARI 20 Amates Montecristo R o Jiboa Grande de San Miguel SNET 7 2 3 SNET 7 16 2012 3 SNET LT T T T m LI Tq 7 2 4 Agiued ldelieAe V Aleleiduoo
345. _ 176880 191 60 19926 176880 20723 176880 f Plant 5 6 0 Cost 1 05 1 000 9896 per year g Plant _ Cost60 Papa 2 m RAM __ j 285 391 21272 285 3540 22213 3592 23192 3645 24210 301 25269 359 26370 5 389 _ 27515 29944 3 123 ON ON o Ouve o O L 135 145 151 II M 175 oo QN iO N N N 401 4 408 4 415 i 423 4 431 439 P 394 6 8 oo Nel 204 220 N ja A A II 3 24243 176880 5 25213 176880 26222 176880 27271 176880 28361 176880 294 96 Ca N N N CO to M Cn 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 N I ON l 3 810 32779 x1000 US CO 2 Net income without depresiatio Total Operation cost residual value Benefit before taxes Operation Benefit US Cash Flow v Plant Cost 50 30 after 12 year 14323 1 6508 15856 804 1 17426 19612 1 9055 122 0 20683 2 2868 22373 24558 24106 26291 25884 _ 28069 27708 29893 29581 31766 7876 23628 235813 8217 24651 26856 8572 2575 27900 8940 26821 29006 9324 27972 3057 9723 29168 3 354 _ 10138 30413 8 10569 3 707 33892 LIOLS 3 3053 1484 34453 3 663
346. and technician for O amp M Commencement of power supply 3 Monitoring of operation 4 Inspection of power facility 5 Inspection of solar PV facility JICA 10 3 3 1 10 50 location Environmental Impact Grid connection Selling electricity price Laws and regulation 1 0 relating environment and Acessment Discussion with power distribution company Law for Construction Safety regulation for construction Decree No 105 4 Law of inland traffic and License application Submitted to the distribution companies self imposed test E Examination for safety management before operation 2012 3 10 B a SWERA SNET Servicio Nacional de Estudios Territoriales
347. e Tecoluca Cant n San Fernando 2010 9 2011 8 DNI 10 3 4 2 DNI 7 7 INE Miravalle San Fernando DLE per day ni day ss 9 _ ma o ss _ m M INE Solar Millenium AG E7S INBE 50 MWe 8 CSP C ti 5 11m 75m 100m 150m 293C 393C 3 E S 1 2 5
348. field aperture m 171 070 171 070 171 070 171 070 342 140 Eurotrough Eurotrough Eurotrough Eurotrough Eurotrough Concentrator quantity 30 Concentrator origin 370 C 370 C Schott Schott Schott Germany Receiver type Schott Schott Germany Total area ha pd Solar field area ha Capacity factor 17 9 Total yearly energy production GWh 10 18 8 30 9 6 1 1 du 8 0 7 Initial invesment 185 Million US Yearly energy per unit area of solar field GWh ha a year 2 I EN 10 686 2012 3 ICA 1 0 b INE INE E S TOJ NE Sonsonate Cant n Miravalle San Vicent
349. g Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems 2 2012 3 IAMA o B JICA B B 2 IET RF 1 A1 A2 Pa d Al O Pas A
350. h How for PV Power 20MW Case S1 Inter O M of Bank Loan Loan T Connection Cost Loan 8000 nt Period Interest Exemption Cost 000 MWh year Ratep a year d 7096 37 800 10 8 5 g Loan 000 8100 693 3780 2419 633 7 e O M Cost 000 Principal Connection Repayment ON N cit Y ON iN o2 mA N N NO m CO OO N e o2 QN oy QN J W m oo Q SD N ON oo oo No E E f 2x S a a 2 loo S SS ES 5 s t Q N N N N oo 3 N to N RIO N N cA ON ON N QN 6 75 90 52 62 5 N eN ON O QN QN ON 3 756 19 95 18 144 JICA Corporate 25 26 811 V 000 11 40 13 52 28 4 69 4 08 3 47 2 85 2 23 1 5 S 29 6 2 c OQ T 519 6623 590 6837 1 931 2 008 6 025 NP V 26 811 Corporate 25 Income 000 3 60 3 60 3 60 3 60 6 777 41 016 41 016 41 016 1 NPV 7 518
351. i iid Tee cid HM em iii j Z6 GH9 98s68 Z70 InBulS teino euy BlUES Z hs68 ObsEL eziuo ejepueg leuosuo 9 Z s e1seouoO IU9O g s 956 uedeunsue SIPHOSUOS 91BUOSUO JEE l S ep ep epueJ5 Sj 2051 OZU9J0 UBS edureg zeg uedeuoenuy EVELSE e7 Zed zed e 48 Lgudy po Aew 0 v40 L 900Z 66 g6 unr 18JOy 6GABW 0006 lt 8 ue e9 InT 0 862 98 deS g9InP ge uer gg Ony deg LL8N 6g unp 80J9V e0ABW 6 JOV Z d9S 086 amp vZL 66 99 sg des y Ae e vL 8L tbe 06 Inr Z8 pO Z EN iiid 78 4 89 910 99E 8 026 1668 5nv 09Jdv 0 e8 90 Grc 91568 c6 5nV _ 8JqV 9 d9 pires zo des 8 InP 09AON 06 16W zg deg 89190 e LO ceo 69Jdy Z6Z6 G8 0 18 99 16 5nw cg 5nV 98AON 19J0V Z 66L G8AON 6GAeAI 8G G819O 69UnTIG IL c0 Svv EN NN _ 86190 06uef 08 deS 0 d9 lt ozer 28 09 c8190 esg unr 0 6Lc N o 06 d9 gg unr gg des N N e
352. id Without PVsystem Receive from Grid Battery Bank With Battery Bank us 10 PV PCS Power Conditioning System 43 PCS EUREN Low Voltage High Voltage i Power Conditioner Transformer Transformer Grid EE T EE Sa 1 1 Pyranometer i Connection box ri Output PV Module Display JICA 10 3 3 3 PCS 210 V 420 V PCS PCS 2
353. idad SANP 0 584 2 559 Pre Factibilidad 1100 2 961 Pre Factibilidad 0502 2190 Pre Factibilidad gaO OYOQ J 0502 2190 Inventory 0432 1 000 78 93 83 7 885 58 50 31 86 S 12 33 180 003 284 98 99 3 000 00402 175 50 0031 146 54 97 3124 2 93000 2 958 2 881 3 000 3 000 963 7 296 4 7371 0 091 2 0 087 Copinula Ill Inventory 0 463 3 187 7996 1 636 3 533 0 068 24 9 2 364 2 02 41 496 2 470 2 11 La Calzadora Inventory 0432 2 300 6196 1 308 3 028 0 075 226 1 564 1 85 36 096 1 648 1 94 Los Hervideros Inventory 0993 5 457 6396 2 934 2 954 0 071 23 2 3 688 1 85 37 3 3 878 1 93 Inventory 0435 3 136 82 1 902 4 372 0 080 21 5 2 064 1 80 33 6 2 187 Malancola Inventory 4 175 17 688 48 10 926 1 79 33 0 12 282 1 88 Grande de San Miguel SnJuan Inventory 4500 19710 50 13500 3000 0 132 2 19 490 11773 167 290 12647 176 Gn de de San Miguel San Jos 3200 14016 50 7 9600 3000 013227 1939 82401 1 65 287 886117 1 74 Chilama I Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory 2623 7 840 34 5197 1 981 0 087 1957 4562 164 29 1 4898 173 Guayapa 1 72 Inventory 0 457 2 434 _ 61 1677 3 670 0 091 1 401 EL Jabio Inventory 2000 8 760 50 6 000 3 000 Inventory 0
354. in pr stamo del Banco con pr stamo del Banco del Project Base without Bank Loan Investment Base with Bank Loan proyecto TIR VAN TIR VAN Project 1 17 39 4 cs E cs 1 10 Santa Rosa El Riachuelo De Registro SIGET Atehuecillas Rehabilitation San Esteban Cucumacayan Reconversion Acahuapa Rehabilitation Sapuyo Rehabilitation Quezalapa Tihuapa 1 Tihuapa 2 San Sim n 1 San Sim n 2 San Sim n 3 Titihuapa 3 Titihuapa 5 Cuyuapa Suquiapa Gr Chalatenango Sucio 3 Polor s Huiza 2 Santo Domingo Presa 1 amp 2 amp 3 Pre Factibilidad 1 540 Santa Rita Milingo Reconversion Copinula San Jose Loma Cara Sucia Presa 1 amp 2 San Pedro Il Copinula Qbda EI Naranjito al Naranjo Qbda EI Singual al Cuyapo Venecia Prusia Las Pilonas Santa Emilia I Santa Emilia Il Los Hervideros Il Presa 1 amp 2 La Calzadora II EI Rosario II El Molino I Los Toles El Pe on Guayapa V R o Fr o Agua Caliente El Rosario Miramundo Santa Mar a Ashuquema I Sunzacuapa Cauta Los Pozos Los Pueblos El Diamante Il R o Nejapa JICA
355. ine Rough Economic amp Japanese Guidelines for SHP etc es Examples of O amp M Financial Evaluation Review of Pre F S of SHP in El Salvador EIA Guidelines River Formulation of Maintenance Flow Guideline for PCH JICA 721 7 2 2 Cost x1000 US 0 084 P kw 80 Intake Weir Qmax Q Plant Factor H Height of Weir m L Length of Weir m 198 Concrete Volume m 11 8 H m MN Cost mil US 0 21 Concrete Volume 9969 80 Intake Q lt 4 4 m s Inner Diameter m 1 8 m Q gt 4 4 m s Inner Diameter m 1 036 Cost 1000 US 19 7 Inner Diameter 0 80 Open Canal Width Height 1 09 Q 953 Unit Cost x1000 US m 122 Width Height 80 Penstock Pipe Inner Diameter m 0 888 Q ud Unit Cost 1000 US m 357 Inner Diameter 80 Outlet Chanel Cost mil US 9 54 Radius of Chanel Q Radius of Outlet Chanel is decided by Penstock Pipe Cost mil US 12 8 PIKW iH 12 2012 3
356. l PV Module Distribution line Convert DC to AC Distribution Box Inverter NEDO 73 1 7 3 1 7311 Ep H X K X P Ep kWh day 15 kWh m day K K kl x k2 x k3 x k4 x k5 kl 0 97 k2 0 95 k3 0 94 k4 0 97 k5 0 90 kWp 5 3 kWh m A TEA 7 21 2012 3 7 3 1 7 3 2 CEL
357. ment SIGET IEA IEA Annual Report 2010 US12 32 MWh US22 0 IEA US4 MWh 8 2 3 7
358. n Sludge 249 762 Ton Organic M year 550 m ton Organic M 12 546 Ton Organic M year 700 m ton Organic M dry waste Organic M Organic Material DQO Demanda Quimica de Ox geno Chemical Oxygen Demand DBO Demanda Biol gica de Ox geno Biological Oxygen Demand Identificacion y clasificacion de biomasa en Chile GIZ 10 3 7 8 Total electric power electric power Electric power capacity installed Biomass Min available Max available Max available Min available MW MWh year MWh year Anaerobic 19 396 38 793 NE ONE ur JE 161 271 258 033 dry waste Identificacion y clasificacion de biomasa en Chile GTZ D GIZ 10 3 7 9
359. n Vicente 20 La Paz Zone M JIBOA Rio JIBOA 21 La Paz Zone ME JALPONGA Rio JALPONGA Specific Discharge m3 s 100km 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment La Paz 22 Usult n Zone SE GRANDE DE SAN MIGUEL 6 Rio GRANDE DE SAN MIGUEL Specific Discharge m3 s 100Kkm 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment Usult n 10 La Libertad Zone N U S AGUA CALIENTE Rio LEMPA 11 La Libertad Zone N U S SUCIO Rio LEMPA 12 La Libertad Zone N SUQUIAPA Rio LEMPA 13 La Libertad Zone SUQUIAPA Rio LEMPA A 14 La Libertad Zone NE D S SUCIO Rio LEMPA Co Specific Discharge m3 s 100km no 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Days Exceeded Dimensionless Flow Duration Curve Depertment La Libertad SNET 1 2 7 2 2 23 San Miguel Zone SW GRANDE DE SAN 6 MIGUEL Rio GRANDE DE SAN MIGUEL 24 San Miguel Zone SE GRANDE DE SAN 5 MIGUEL Rio GRANDE DE SAN MIGUEL
360. n s668 9Z6L edepen edefenool ledeferglOerl Lie L APMIS VOI VSH QNON Geull 09868 GZEL sreooul reolegrl Lie APMIS VOI VSH QNON KO S06668 82666L ueGeuoenuw edefenoou edeeno ezrl L APMIS VOI VSH QNON KOs 85L68 6P9SGL JODEAESUeS SiSElgd OH O4en5eldedou 8 okenboreded ZZ _ uee pnis VOIP VSH HHN DN olueAull 080268 2L 6L eleuosuoS 2090 c 9 125914 221090 91 VOIF VSH3QN3ON oueAull 81 68 696561 JODBAIBS UBS uedejn uedelno 921 uee 5 VOIP VSH NON 689268 voscel opnbsmbmovou 4 C C UV9e9s iL wes L APMIS VOIP VSH dN ON OHuAMl OE8868 uedeuoenuy 7 CA PMS VOI VSH dN ON oueAull9I6068 tu9SEL Zdar Edgleuoood S9uld 8070919090000 221 ApntS VOI VSH dN ON omueAull Y8068 06 2zwdgll delguooodl olouelIS 3 Ler Weel APNIS VOIP VSH dN ON OHuAMl 95Z688 88261 UWNBoSnOI eo noS joelo d Spn1l5uo epnine 9uuBN 1O9lo d JICA 2012 3 S 10
361. nection Cost Loan 000 nt Period Interest Exemption 000 Cost 000 MWh year Ratep a year 20 25 4 32 000 2 70 22 400 10 8 3 25 NPV 000 25 745 27 89 1 000 Lo 000 i a Unit b d Capital Cost 000 e OIM g Loan 000 h Total i Profit k Net D Inter befor Tax Accumulated Depreciation Generation Power Cost Connection Interest c h Income Plant 000 Tax 25 000 an 000 000 00 25 j 000 000 Cost 0 0 0 4800 4 80 0O 4800 696 5 696 10 49 43800 6132 L79 43800 6377 L6 1514 45800 6632 14 3 46 1575 43800 6898 125 1638 43 00 1703 43 800 7461 J 33800 150 1842 43 800 8069 I916 45800 832 1993 45800 8728 2072 43 800 907 O 940 0 p S NN S S P oo N N O U Lo Uo I lL LIS ES ID LIS D tD G 8121 5 2 ROU OO ON OSO D AO AO CO AUI ge SN I oo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N m oo NO N Nel Un Q2 N o 1 07 Jm 0 5 061 2 66 6 059 98 34 7 01 EN N o2 to N ON N N N N N N ON N N waq i oo 2 2
362. nis von pnis voIr pnis var pnis voIr pnis von pnis von VS9 9 vSOdO 1882788 69 6 9HUOSUOSI ADr1S VOIF uto ADr1S VOIF UUE9 ApniS VOI O QqnNad BIDJ9U9SUBJ b anNad BIDJSU9SUB UUE91 ADr1S VOIF UUE9 ApniS VOIT UUE91 ADr1S VOIF UUE9 ApniS VOI UUE91 Apnis VOIF 024 0661 VOn 139 Aurvoirs 1xedde dyu VSH QN DNI palepdn Jod opezijenioy VSH3QNJON 069068 882271 obueuerpeu VSH3QN3ON 62 88 92 861 seueqeo 686 VOr 1389 918968 984981 VSH3QN3ON JOlU9AullO Gy68 999961 VSH3QN3ON JONUSAUl 88 268 686961 VSH QNON 86788 6ro uepeosno VSH3QN3ON MOWSAUI biGL 68 926961 QDEAIBSU6S VSH3QNJON JOMUSAUl 21668 296961 686LVON 139 olu9AUllGIZ888 oO seueqeo VSH3QN3JON JOMUSAUSELE68 819961 6986 VOT1 9 oueAUll G L6 68 9E666L uedeuoenuy VSH3QN3ON 900668 229 61 u deyoenyy 686LVOn 1389 08 28 9 Uuoungl VSH3QN3ON Jolu9Aull9 0888 09 61 Seueqeo VSH3QN3ON 120768 666961 VSH QNON 698988 eb98el seueqeo VSH3QN3ON JOIU9AUlGGzI68 6Scevi OPuEuelglgdO VSH3QNJON JONUSAul6 b268 28961
363. oel ctrica 5 de Noviembre Geot rmica Berl n Unidad 6 Ciclo Combinado Gas Natural a Ciclo combinado Gas Natural b Central Geot rmica Chinameca Geot rmica Berl n Unidad 5 Ciclo Combinado Gas Natural b Motores de media velocidad gas natural Motores de media velocidad gas natural Motores de media velocidad gas natural Ciclo combinado Gas Natural c Ciclo combinado Gas Natural d 2027 723 7 2 3 1 CNE 7 2 1 7 2 2 3 NJ Uk Potencia Proyecto MW 2011 Expansi n Ingenio El ngel 15 2012 Contrato Xacbal 30 2013 Expansi n Ingenio La Caba a 15 Hidroel ctrica Chaparral 2015 Optimizaci n Geot rmica Ahuachapan Fotovoltaico a Expansi n hidroel ctrica 5 de Noviembre Geot rmica Berl n Unidad 6 Ciclo Combinado Gas Natural a Peque a Central Hidroel ctrica a Central Geot rmica Chinameca Pequef a Central Hidroel ctrica b Fotovoltaico b Parque E lico T rmico Solar Concentrado Fotovoltaico c Motores de media velocidad gas natural Ciclo combinado Gas Natural c Cimarr n 20 MW
364. omuAUll08 G68 8981 4927 0900 ISS serz 00 OYG eelAPnSVol VSH NONI 666868 121091 6 8900 691 000 jesce umel pnsvor VSH dN ONI JoueAull 066568 980961 ooe 900 eve 00 IS99 WelAPmSVO VSH QN ON AoueAulleeg68 Eel9El 68 O900 16 OO9 1 WelAPmlSVolr VSH NON ouAullG60006 0998EI 990 roo dNVS OOOL 6800 cvv WeelAPnSVQI 686LVO 1 9 JolueAull 68668 69981 6Nqee 900 zel 0017 060 ueel pnSvol VSH dN ONI AqDOluSAUl 69068 97cYl Oo dNVS _ QIN O co qe zee 1 00 zg 000 9800 eoe weal 5 VOIP VSH3QN3ON oueAul 828968 48291 tre 18900 o9 9ELO forz meelApmSVoIr 686LVOn1 9 119688 10081 8 0002 cvoO0 001 ueei pmsvor VSH3QN3JON olu9AullzgZ668 18981 oor fose weeLfewsvor ysHaqNoNl oeulszgeeg ya6el feer weeLfemevor ysHaqN3oN oewulsseeeg eggeel o 009 fiero eg uweerApnsvor vSH3QN3ONL oueAullIYZ68 LIGZEL 68 OO8 voro 91 weelAPnSVOI 686LIVorI 1 DO oueAull 600698 209 1 0 001 1600 Ft 63 jooy 209 68 OO8 16600 9 ku Gun 251 ealy uDiseg 1USUUO1BO S 200 S 6 S aws O cO CO LO e O v L weel APn1S VOIP VSH3QN3ON 6
365. pacity 0 5 Case H6 0 5MW MW co co en ce co cO ICO cO cO cO cO co LSA i oo N N M co No CO N 233 53 32 53 Accumulated Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation nanon q I D 1 25 25 335 5 000 li no 55 sd Io oo P e aQ nt sc S N A AIN q a Aa E I eir cO gt 2 9 1 gt z D N z Q g N x c E uv ON lt S S S G N D e e 1Q s N qa Tu ANA NAN Amnn cn 6 h x dc S S gt O N v cn N N Q i N I oo i P E 8 _ s B e P 5 D ON Ra AAS gt Hc 9 S Rs gt O m ene S 444 A IF 1 pl e pw 3 B c q 4 amp 4 P ed Sia p s SSIS N QN lt g S 8 E 2 e SENS lt 1 ON O NI
366. pechapa liventooy 0232 1224 60 1245 5 366 0 134 128 298 1 19 158 379 126 121 ElSilencio inwvenoy 122 Concepci n Los Planes inventory 123 ElRosario V liventoy 124 ElEscal n linventory 125 Cuitap n Inventory 126 R oCeniza Presa1 amp 2 inventory 127 Papaleguayo Presa 1 amp 2 linventory 128 Inventor SANP 129 Cautall linventoy 130 Guayapall lnventory 131 San Benito Presa 1 amp 2 Inventory 132 Tecomate 133 ITiapall 134 SanRafael Presa 1 amp 2 inventory 135 Ayacachapall linventoy 136 Ayacachapall linventoyw 137 ISunzacuapal nvenoy 138 Tilapal linventoy 139 Apancoyol linventow 140 ITizapall lnvenow j 141 RioNejapal liventoy 142 ElRosario l liventoy 144 Mizata II Inventor l 145 Sunzacuapal inventory 146 El Tabl n Mnventry ak 723 43 870 4484 0 158 10 8 60 106 125 116 1 12 147 IEIDiamantel liventoy j e 789 55 960 5 819 0 160 108 _ 61 105 124 123 111 149 ITalguezalar lnventory 150 IEICedro fnventry jJ 151 Guayapalll Presa 1 amp 2 inventory 152 Miza
367. power UNDP GEF MARN 2002 Study F Lozano J Cottin Collection amp Review Pre F S F S for each Project of Existing Studies Monthly Q by SNET 1 50 000 Hydrological Monthly R by SNET Data Location Longitude Latidude Updating and Finding of Catchment Area km2 Design Flow m3 s Cost etimate US Unit Cost US kW or US kWh e e Small Hydro Projects 3 Install Capacity MW Annual Energy MWh year e 5 Economic Analysis EIRR TIR B C NPV VAN gt 1 Identify Site Map Study Level Pre F S F S under concession Evaluation of Projects 2 Potential MW Energy MWh year Study Stage Economic 3 Economic Financial Value FIRR TIR B C NPV VAN Evaluation l 1 Phase 1 2012 2017 Formulation of 2 Phase 2 2017 2021 Master Plan 3 Phase 3 2022 2027 Install Year and Capacity Investment Cost by Year JICA 10 3 1 1 ZKZJJESRBRAE 00 v Z 2 TIV RENHA 10 3 1 2 2012 2027 20 MW 1730 000 1988 CEL
368. pw Z99898 zaa Ooo C UOIJPIIIIEH9d ol olmi C CN pu pu vsoso uemldeuea 29I996 eesse HEMGBu6 edenueov 9L boer fu pu pu fu pu uors emuooe 791 68 009 S ajeuosuos IEuOSU0S sp puero oru uefeseumnono GI pu Tpu or i vo3o 686LYon HO nomlduedl 0619 ny ues vegass OH U usdemsaueslz rz pu jpu tpu fpu pu vsoaol 118968 9226S _ L oc 8600 j pu pu er 5387 0 ISeSonsDeHed 0788 868 _ nbi ues onse arg oenuserg 13 eiue zi sy ooo lpu fpu pu fpu pu sorsba isoiSonsDeHed oricss csarti SsorueS emanotepexeno SsopueseNeno 1I Op 7600 PU pu 69 jo 600 SH8vSONO S VSDNO IJOlSOonseHed G C2 88 0880 pu 982 68 015 oc pu S gvSSNO C867 88 18068g 24200099 pu pu v6sc68 ccg8 EL QH B Ml EYOY9 OOOL 000 029 02 79 9 vSH3ON3ONI VSH3ON3ONI 006 68 0068 OBueuspereyo mdungog
369. ral Protegida Nombre de Proyecto Etapa del Proyecto Project Stage EI Calambre Mirazalco Gualpuca lopango Aguacayo San Luis IV Sumpul Sucio Los Tetuntes La Joya San Francisco La Colmena El Volc n Quebrada la Cueva San Jose oO Co rN De Registro SIGET 3 Factor de Potencia planta No Natural Plant Project Name Protect Potential Energy Area Factor Financiamiento 1 000 6 155 Financiamiento 170002 74460 50 Bid Process 1500 6570 50 7096 80 Inversion kW Total Casio Investment Cost Cost kW 294 4 5271 Generaci n de costos Generation Cost Construcci n 0058 311 61 146 2512 0062 16 5 682 Construcci n 1 33701 14762 50 9 969 29582 008912 796 8830 76Z 293 945 176 1 475 De Registro SIGET 16200 64043 459 48600 300017 0100 179 35075 758 2589 38221 76Z 1 Registro SIGET 66007 28908 250 2 198001 3000 00901 19 5 17481 769 292 1876217 1 78 Registro SIGET 30002 73 740 50 90007 300017 009012792 7 696 765 728617 82791 174 1 De Registro SIGET 10002 4380 50 7 3000 300017 009012782 2261 153 2649 2455 161 1 De Registro SIGET 02097 4501 53 290 2986 0085 153 124 110 2805 259 763 1 0 085 Base del Proyecto Base del Inversionista Fase s
370. rotection a Configuration Indoor independent type b Main circuit type self exciting voltage type c Switching type High frequency PWM d Insulation type Insulation transformer e Cooling forced air cooling f Rated power output 1 2 MW and over total g Rated input voltage DC600V h Maximum input voltage DC900V 1 Input voltage operating range DC420V 850V g Maximum power point tracking range DC500V 700V h Type of output power 7 3 phase3 line 3 phase 4 line g Rated output voltage AC400V or 230V h AC output current distortion factor total harmonic distortion 5 and under each harmonic distortion 3 and under i Power control type Maximum power point 10 55 2012 3 5 Outdoor transformer 6 Load distribution board 7 Monitoring display 8 Data management and monitoring system 1 0 tracking j Efficiency 90 and over k Function Automatic voltage adjustment in out current regulation output regulation soft start 1 Grid connection protection function OVR UFR OFR islanding operation prevention passive active detection prevent power supply after recovery m Communication condi
371. ss conversion rate dry kg hr Max Temperature C 900 to 1000 1650 1830 1650 1830 Gas Temperature Out of Gasifier C 650 700 650 700 650 700 Spark ignition or Spark ignition or Spark ignition or Engine Types Compression Compression Compression ignition ignition ignition mm mmm mm Community Power Cooperation Community Power Cooperation 10 3 6 5 BioMax 25 10 82 2012 3 1 0 D ANKUR US 900 2 000 kWe 4kW US Basic 3 400 Add transport taxes duties 600 Site specific civil works 900 Misc amp Contingencies 600 Total 5 400 40kW US Basic 30 640 Add transport taxes duties 1 000 Site specific civil works 3 000 Misc amp Contingencies 4 000 Total 38 640 4 500 7 000 kWe 10 3 6 2
372. ta II Inventory o 153 IAyacachapal _ nvenoy 154 Comzapa liventoy 155 Las esas Jnvntry 156 Sanlgnacio nventoy 157 IAshuquemal nvenoy 158 ElMatazano 648 43 840 4856 0 171 99 6 0O099 11 1 48 105 159 Sibria nventry 965 46 1237 5 153 0169 99 13 099 110 67 105 160 JoyaVerde liventoy 583 59 79 7065 0 179 94 42 096 102 9 101 162 IApancoyoll linventory 641 47 879 5635 0 181 93 49 095 102 8 101 163 Inventor 164 IMetalol nvenoy IAguachapfol PreFactiblidad _ 493 50 697 6 192 0 1861 3 3 418 0 31 949 24 099Z 166 ElzcanalV lnventory jJ 487 70 693 8663 0 187 8 7 72 091 93 28 096 167 ILosAusoles liventoy 490 82 709 104290 0 1911 86 83 090 90 37 os 168 Inventor NENNEN 430 82 65 10247 0 189 8 5 74 090 90 34 095 169 MzatalV nventry jJ 715 43 1 079 5648 0 199 8 5 136 0 89 89 66 094 444 78 683 10511 0 2031 79 117 086 80 73 090 X 171 Quebrada Honda inventory 649 42 1034 5842 0210 79 177 085 80 110 ogof 172 ITihuichal linventow j l 459 74 271 10452 0207 7 8
373. tion accident monitoring signal RS485 I Rated power output 1000 and over in total 2 Primary secondary voltage 13 2kV 23kV 46kV 230V 400V phases 4 lines 60Hz 3 Particular specification Outdoor Oil self cooling type Wiring A Y neutral ground Total load capacity tap 2 5 5 I Configuration ndoor hanging autonomous 2 Material SPHC steel sheet 3 In out circuit input 1 circuit output Ocircuits Contained equipments Molded case circuit breaker MCCB 1 Configuration outdoor hanging or self standing 2 Material SPHC steel sheet 3 Display data power outputday kWh instantaneous power potential kW irradiation set set set kWh m 4 Size Ck W800xL600xH60 1 Pyranometer set ISO9060 Second Class 67 8mV kW m 2 Thermometer resistance temperature sensor Pt1000 4 lines type 50 C 100 C 3 Data logger a Configuration Outdoor hanging type b Material SPHC steel sheet c Input signal irradiation 0 to10mV Thermometer Pt1000 d Output signal 47 20m A e Power source AC120V Battery amp Charger DC48V f Contained equipments Pyranometer converter T D thermometer T D power T D potential T D selling buying electricity 4 Monitoring equipments indoor a Data monitoring monitoring cycle 6 seconds Collected data 10 56 2012 3
374. uedeuoenuy o9jnasixe 6 ord II ON 841 DBD9I0S e 09SIOSUBJ I Pepejos 27 ZZL edno ep 0ZUJBO 3 ord e 9 SeJd eones 3 9 1 DBD9I0S 09SIOSUBJ pepejos 1 SZ1 IBUB92Z Old euez 9 uee Apnsvolrr egser VO 1 HO olueAull 088868 808861 uedeuoenuy III BOBISN ZL uee ApniS VOIF VSH3QN3ONI QueAull 906868 268 6 uedeuoenuy oig ey2INY L 241 west APnISVOI OHuGAUIl65Z68 62601 obueuempuo wea L YOI VSH dN ON olueAUll 99 668 1008 u deyoenyy wea L VOI VSH dN ON 90868 spegel peueqnei wea L vol VSH dN ONI 681668 0gZ8el uedeuoenuy VOIP VSH dN ONI OUAUl l 99L868 lt Ee6eL uedeuoenuy B D UOH BDBJd9nO e p uoH epeageno LZL leuUe92 III eueozi 3 041 eizwou AgizWl69L 487 10800 668 00 8800 Weel APNS VOI VSH dN ON 219668 0918 e uedeuoenuy N IPUB92 3 991 esr jeu pu 009 920 69 VSH QN ONI VSH QN ONI PPMIQM9B 9Jd EEZ668 098 6L uedeuoenuy ojdeuoenby od i Odeuoen6y z9 8900 scc SIOE 009 8eLO 6 wea yor 6861 von TdO OHueAUllL8G868 281 61 uedeuoenu QI
375. um of 2 1 000 3 Well Drilling Civil engineering Drilling pads Roads Exploration wells 2 4 X 2000m 6 1 4 10 000 14 000 Feasibility Wells 28 000 34 000 Production wells 35 000 40 000 Reinjection wells 3 X 1500m 8 1 2 20 000 25 000 Sum of 3 93 000 113 000 4 Discharge test Single well discharge Short term by LaGeo Multi well discharge Long term more than 6 months by LaGeo Sum of 4 5 Resource Assessment Reservoir assessment by LaGeo Economic assessment by LaGeo Sum of 5 6 Environmental Impact Assessment u qd j Background monitoring Exploration well MARN Permission EIA for feasibility EIA for development Sum of 6 200 Sumof1 6 94 200 114 200 7 Power plant construction Planning and basic design Steam facilities 30000 10 000 14 000 Power plant 30000 45 000 60 000 Transmission Iine 3 000 5 000 Commissioning p Costs reference Paul Quinlivan S K M Auckland N Z WGC2010 Practical Finnancing of Geothermal Projects Developments amp operating Costs Total 152 200 193 200 Information Source Date LaGeo Oct 10 2011 1 0
376. wwemedi20 III I Factor of head loss for tailrace cl 0 0002 1000fortunnel 1 5 000 for open channel Otherheadlss Dh m _ Toalheadlss H m 197 erltbWL2 eH3 rDL 0 Effective Head He m 3543 He He Hi W Combined Efficiency of Maximum Output g 875 Combined Efficiency of Firm Output 59 jh m ns Number of Turbine Unit nos x x Transmission Line km JICA S S 2 1 2 Amount Preliminary General and Day work 972 000 Intake Weir Thickness of concrete wall Pipe Diameter if Piped channel Concrete V olume Weight of JICA S A S 2 2 2 Unit Q Unit Price US Amount t d Unit Price USS NM US WazVc 0 82m3 2200kg m3 Class B Sub Total 6 031 000 JICA 5 A
377. x 0 4894 70 Francis e Pelton 65 u 60 20 3076 4096 50 60 70 80 90 100 Q Qmax 1996 4E 10 3 1 4 10 3 1 5 10 3 1 2 10 11 K 10 3 1 2 m m s 2012 3 h Turbina de flujo cruzado Cross flow Turbina Turbina Pelton 1 0 _ HH m Turbina Francis SEC Ca da Neta BED mmm EL mmi E decus H lice Turbina kaplan Jr sms HH E nerd RED MER IEEE LA EA Eo EE S IR le mE Ec PI S I pe li pez T mui Ja Pj Lat 1 Ir Turbina de Turbina Sif n Tomillo Caudales m3 s 10 3 1 5
378. y y 8 6 G B C B n t 2 1 1 1 n Ble US kWh kWh xa US kWh 10 15 2012 3 kWh US kWh 1 0 CRF F 0 082 0 05 0 132 i 1 i Y 1 1 CRF 0 082 oi CRE i 8 y 50 B gt 100 10 2 2008 2011 146 7 MWh www siget gob sv 5 5 140

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