（家具のVOC対策等実態調査及び今後のあり方を 検討する
Contents
1.2. EU AgBB AgBB decorative products
3. 6 104 5 1 3 HDH Hauptverband der Holz und Kunststoffe verarbeitenden Industrie 1
4. 2 3 1 2 1 3 VOC mn 79 242 91 12 186 61
5. 1 b
6. WAX 8 1 n 1 000 5
7. UBA RAL Deutsches Institut fur Gutesicherung und Kennzeichnung VOC 28 0 1mg m AgBB 1 0mg m
8. VOC E VOC
9. 2 test 59 5 96 3 1 2006 106
10. CPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission RS
11. Stiftung Warentest
12. 65 Se en i NR i
13. MM I 7 93 4 E PIO NET 2010 10 1 945
14. 3 4 3 4 gt 201177 1 2011 7 1 201277 1 201277 1 HWPW VC 0 0Sppm HWPW CC 0 08 ppm 0 05 ppm MDF 0 21 ppm 0 11 ppm Thin MDF 0 21 ppm 0 13 ppm PB 0 18 ppm 0 09 ppm gt 1 2013 1 180 1 2 MDF
15. Flat Chamber Internal mspection Protocol 2009 1 9
16. Qr 9 i 5 ul ul OY 1 1 2 2002 2006 http www zennihon bed jp health mattress index html 2011 2
17. 95 5 F F F A Et NA
18. a VOC VOC
19. JIS S1102 S 2 A B 1
20. 2010 11 14 a 2010 11 1 16 MONRE 2010 12 7 0 International Cooperation Department Vietfores 2010 12 3 85 3 3 VOC 3 14 VOC
21. 2 WKI INature Plus Regulation EC No 1980 2000 230 300 f 11 PS 0002 RS VOC
22. 0 TSM A wx 2 86 96 5 3 3 1 5 1 5 1 1
23. 3 lt 2 CARB ASTM E1333 400 33 200 9 ASTM D6007 135 11 200
24. VOC CT No added VOC VOC 10g VOC 5 1 4 1 4 VOC http www greenseal org 2011 01 Green Seal Inc GS 11 Green Seal Standard for Paints and Coatings Claim Verification Program 72 3 1 1 1 4 gt a Prohibition of Chemicals s Ordinance C
25. 2010 11 7 1 12 2011 2 7 2010 11 82 1 83
26. CE CBE 3 A B AgBB C
27. E Du VOC 2008 10
28. SPP DDO DS VOC
29. 65 9 2007 1011 M 2010 11 2010 11 66 67 68 2010 11 81 a
30. e VOC VOC 13 6 VOC B e MDF
31. F VOC POP PR POP 13 A 2 4 e
32. Airborne Toxic Control Measure ATCM to Reduce Formaldehyde 1 Emissions from Composite Wood a Products 2008 MDF 0 21ppm 2010 12 31 0 11ppm 2011 1 1 e MDF e 7
33. WHO 1 ARC International Agency for Research on Cancer b 3 C
34. 38 2 VOC 1 2 1 H
35. 97 0 1ippm AgBB AgBB VOC E1 0 1ppm E2 1 0ppm E3
36. 105 2
37. 3 30 5 2 1 VOC F F n 1000 8 909 40 VOC F
38. 30 000 7 15 1 7 1 7 2 3 3 I 4 3 3 VOC
39. Nordic Swan EU O KEMI A NR EU Us 3 KEMI 110
40. 4 3 2 VOC EU 3 VOC
41. ASTM E 1333 96 2002 ASTM D6007 02 2008 114 ASTM DS382 00 2006 EPA ASTM 1 E 115 1 5 3 2 CARB California Air Resources Board 1 2010 10 27 09 00 11 00 s CA
42. 2000 2006 portable classroom 1 CARB E 1970 2000 80
43. tt 1978 UBA RAL BMU 90 11 500 A 2006 UBA 79 38 RAL UZ38 0 0 1ppm VOC
44. 7 VOC http www toryo or jp 2011 2 1113 111S 14 12 26 12 JIS JJS JIS JIS K 5960 JIS 15 JIS JJS 22 10
45. 3 5 CARB 2009 1 1 2009 7 1 2010 1 1 20117171 2012 1 1 2012 7 1 HWPW vC 0 08 ppm 0 08 ppm 0 05 ppm 0 05 ppm 0 05 ppm 0 05 ppm FF DE 0 08 ppm 0 08 ppm 0 08 ppm 0 08 ppm 0 08 ppm 0 05 ppm MDF 0 21 ppm 0 21ppm 0 21 ppm 0 11 ppm 0 11 ppm 0 11 ppm Thin MDF 0 21 ppm 0 21 ppm 0 21 ppm 0 21 ppm 0 13 ppm 0 13 ppm PB 0 18 ppm 0 18 ppm 0 18 ppm 0 09 ppm 0 09 ppm 0 09 ppm c Applicability This airborne toxic control measure applies to 1 Manufacturers of hardwood plywood particleboard and me
46. KEMI VOC 250 KEMI 2 00 16 000 2009 860 14 000 VOC 7 KEMI VOC 2008
47. 0 05ppm 0 025ppm VOC 0 5mg m 0 25mg m GREENGUARD INDOOR AIR QUALITY IAQ STANDARD FOR BUILDING MATERIALS FINISHES AND FURNISHINGS http www greenguard org en index aspx 2011 01 21 71 s 1989 F4z VOC 280 A VOC 100gTL
48. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 3 1 2010 10 12 10 22 e
49. 7 1 2 1 Golden M Ed EK Golden M 3 Made in Germany A 10
50. b VOC EPA EPA EPA
51. 3 50 10 2008 4VOC 4VOC 2003 3
52. NRN NF b CARB California Air Resources Board 2008 4 Airborne Toxic Control Measure ATCM to Reduce Formaldehyde Emissions from Composite Wood Products CARB 1970 Urea Formaldehyde Resin manufactured house portable classroom
53. 2 2 94
54. a s 1989
55. e 2 4 e 3 1 A 3 2 VOC e
56. n 1 000 13 60 57 2 25 5 2 11 6 gt n 000 rs 06 rs 13 255 19 63 698 190 82 622 3 280 Cn 593 1a6
57. f VOC 5 Ez 3 2 HA 4 NZ VOC 14 3
58. 12 3 JAIA FF 1 3 000 1 1 000
59. F F 5 14 1113 1114 111 7 86
60. EPA CPA Composite Panel Association HPVA Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association KCMA Kitchen Cabinet Manufactures Association BIFMA CPA HPVA ISO EPA 2013
61. n te 1 67 4g 2 6 1 4 F F 43 2 n 1 000 83 33 4 45 4 2 7 2 3 n 1 000 Z 8
62. F 3 2 VOC 4 1 10 20 1 lt 2 4 2 VOC e VOC lt
63. GB T18883 2002 0 0 10 mg m VOC 0 60 mg m 0 20 mg m 0 11 mg m NO 0 24 mg m SO 0 50 mg m GB18584 2001 GB18580 2001 GB T18883 2002 i 3 10 VOC HJ 2010 VOC 0 12mg m 0 08mg m VOC 0 5 mg m h 72h
64. VOC VOC VOC 1 VOC VOC 3
65. F 23 2 ml 3 14 1113 1114 1115 1 VOC 1 12 ES 1 1 1 1 i 1 52 NE AN 1 ikS AOO 2 1 1 4 kk 3 1 1 5 kk 4 6 2 6 7 1 2 3 31 2 VOC
66. 2008 VOC 7
67. A C A 10ng m A 60ug m B 120ug m C 120ug m RED DIBt UBA AgBB AgBB IKEA
68. 1 c d 112 E
69. KEMI VOC 2004 42 EC KEMI 3 2008 2011 KEMI VOC KEMI RoHS
70. e MDF 22 2 1 e F 2 2 e F
71. F F 14 OEM
72. Ge AgBB 2 f VOC Harmonised Framework on Indoor Material Label 2010 10 9 Harmonised Framework on Indoor Material Label
73. http www toyassociation org AM PDFs Safety APECMeeting tuan pdf 2011 2 http www dncustoms gov vn Data CV nganh khac 18 2009 TT BKHCN 26 06 2009 htm 2011 2 9 H 82 MONRE International Cooperation Department Vietfores MONRE International Cooperation Department 2010 12 84 2010 12 2010 12 VOC 3 2 2 3 13
74. 3 4 1 1 3 2 4 9 3 10 19 1 2 3 4 20 29 5 30 49 6 50 99 7 100 199 8 200 299 9 300 lt 499 10 500 6 7 5 VOC 7 2 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
75. CARB 3 1 112 2011 2 UBA Imdoor Hygiene Health related Environmental Impacts 2010 1 1 83 2011 2 1 83 2011 2 76
76. VOC 1 000 2 2 1 500 8 39 500 2 2010 11 20 11
77. AgBB VOC 0 100 240 260 VVOC Very Volatile Organic Compounds 0 50 100 VOC VVOC VVOC VVOC AgBB 2000 UBA 2000 2004 AgBB 2 2005 Me DIBt
78. 2 14 7 2 7 3
79. VOC VOC test CPSC
80. AFSSET MR Francaise de S curit Sanitaire de l environnement AgBB AgBB AFSSET 100 A A B C 4 11 VOC
81. E a ling Schemes EPA ling Schemes 78 000 a AL 0 i VVOC VVOC AgBB AgBB E
82. VOC VOC
83. AQSIQ AQSIQ 7 MOFCOM AQSIQ CCCLA Guide of Quality amp Safety Control to Export Oriented Furniture 2008
84. 2002 2003 1 4 VOC Ei
85. ASTM E1333 96 2002 ASTM D6007 02 2008 a i 2 Chain of Custody Documentation CARB I NN ON
86. f TSCA 37 000 307 500 41 500 ER E
87. 100 80 60 40 20 F F 1 9 9 37 10 70 60 52 50 40 30 es 20 0 0 1 10 10 11 e F
88. EPA 1 83 83F 2011 2 2011 2 113
89. ej CARB gt d 8 NL 40 nr ECN CARB 3 e ATCM CARB
90. 1964 Siftung Warentest test test 3 Label Online LGA schadstoffgepruft Mebel http www label online de label datenbank labe 438 2011 01 Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Make it Fit Norms and Standards http www german business portal info GBP Navigation cn Business Information norms and standards did 146948 html 2011 01 Stiftung Warentest http wwwrtest de
91. Gotezeichen Deutsche Gategemeinschaft Mobel 9 VOC H 2 3 1 112 2011 2 WKI 2011 E 1 13 Allgemeine Gte und Prifbestimmungen fr Mobel RAL GZ 430 Recommended eco labels http www umweltbundesamt de produkte e beschaffuns umweltzeichen html 2011 01 57 TCMTB Pyrethroid Permethrin VOC 3 2
92. eR 30 360 812 4 1 VOC 10 4 E 2000 4 3 4 4 3 1 4 3 3 VOC
93. VOC e 0 05ppm e E ME e KIFS 2008 2 The Chemical Products and Biotechnical 0 124mg m 2008 Nordic Swan s 1998 2 lt s
94. VOC 108 VOC EU VOC b KIFS 2008 2 KIFS 2008 2 VOC 2004 42 EC 2004 42 EC KEMI KEMI
95. 4VOC 2009 1 2 14 1 2 1 1 2
96. e 2 3 s VOC 2 4 s 6 3 1 e VOC e
97. ChemVerbotsV ArcM DrNEN717 1 0 1ppm Formaldehyde Standards krFs 2008 2 for Composite Wood Products Act F 7 7 0 05Sppm e Phasel 0 1ppm 0 124mg m3 0 005mgm h e Phasel 0 18 ppm F 0 18 ppm MDF 0 21 ppm 0 005 lt 0 02 lt mg m h MDF 0 21 ppm MDF 0 21 ppm F MDF 0 21 ppm 7 0 08 ppm 0 02 lt 0 12 lt mg m h 37
98. IKEA 101 5 1 2 WKI Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Institut 1 2010 10 20 e WKI e Jan Gunschera Adhesives Andreas Zillessen 2 10 00 11 30 Quality Assessment Project Manager WKI Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Institut WKI f 3 HT di 1
99. JAS JAS http www sbrc or jp contents building confirm minister authorization sub formaldehyde rule pdf 2011 2 87 4 1 3
100. 3 2 VOC 4 1 s 2003 es 1 es 2003 4 2 VOC 19 e e e
101. 3 CPA Composite Panel Association HPVA Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association KCMA Kitchen Cabinet Manufactures Association BIFMA Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer s Association M COMMISSION DECISION of 30 November 2009 on establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco label for wooden furniture 2009 894 EC 63 MDF finished products
102. VOC 2 3 e E POP 2 4 3 VOC 3 1 e F MDF e MDF F
103. WKI WKI CARB E1 WKI EN ASTM E JIS EN
104. A 2010 10 6 13 00 13 30 B 2010 10 13 14 00 15 30 A 2010 10 26 15 00 16 30 2010 11 05 13 00 13 40 2010 11 16 14 00 15 30 SR 2010 10 13 14 00 15 30 So B 2010 10 2 14 00 13 00 2010 10 15 9 30 14 00 A 2010 10 26 13 00 14 30 B 2011 1 26 13 00 14 30 AZ 2010 12 03 13 00 13 40 A 2010 10 18 15 00 17 00 B 2010 10 27 10 00 11 30 C 2010 10 21 15 00 16 00 1 2 2 1 gt VOC
105. KEMI 109 1 IKEA IKEA i Flower CE CE
106. 0 1ppm 0 1 0 1 Abschnitt 3 Formal
107. k l Indoor decorating and refurbishimg materials Limit of harmful substances of wood based furniture GB18584 2001 1 5 mg 90 mg 75 mg L 60 mg L 60 mg 79 MONRE MOST 2010 12 3 9 3 11 Imdoor decorating and refurbishing materials Limit of formaldehyde emission of woodbased panels and finishing products GB18380 2001
108. 89 3 O 1 VOC 90 4 3 VOC
109. 91 VOC VOC
110. 4 2 2 3 2 1 1 2
111. 1 2010 11 VOC 1 14 00 16 00 2 3 3 VOC 4 VOC 2 2010 12 3 1 14 00 16 00 2 Pa 4 1 4 2 4 3 1 3
112. 4 3 1 VOC VOC 6 FF FF VOC
113. BIFMA Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer s Association FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency 111 EPA Environmental Protection Agency
114. e s 4 2 VOC a 7 3 S 8 2 3 2 1 e 2 2 6 X
115. VOC 3 3 Low emitting Ultra low emittng Formaldehyde free Low emitting Clean Air Act VOC
116. 1 4 65 ATCM VOC W
117. VOC VOC 3 Oo E RO a VOC 3 ui 3
118. 21 21 VOC 3 2 1 1 3 9
119. CARB NN 66 mn CARB 34 3 4 10 ATCM ASTM E1333 96 2002 ASTM D6007 02 2008
120. 3 1 i e 2001 E2 EO 3 2 VOC e VOC 4 1 e 6 10 4 2 VOC F
121. 3 1 3 2 VOC 4 1 e VOC e 4 2 VOC 25 A 2 lt e 2 1 ee VOC
122. 100g 8mg 6 100g 6 5mg 0 13mg m C ECO lt lt s BASTA Mobelfakta BASTA KEMI Swedish Association of Wood and Furniture Industry EN312 BE1
123. 4 2 _4 5 7 4 70 1 3 300 499 1 gt 200 299 Ne 3 1 2 100 199 9 50 99 _4 9 9 21 30 49 14 H _10 19 20 29 17 1 4 34 26 21 _ 29 1 5 3 90 VOC F 4
124. ISO E EN c 1 000 1 500 12 000 15 000
125. 1 2 SN inl 2 RN
126. 3 1 1 EU 53 1 VOC Prohibition of Chemicals Ordinance ChemVerbotsV 2003 6 2010 11 ChemG 1 DDT 31 VOC
127. 3 VOC VOC
128. 5 VOC 90 50 35 6 4 3 2 1 91 100 a 10 0 12 50 lt 99 10 12 1 6 5 6
129. 1 1 3 QAIA VOC VOC 2003 2008
130. e 29 C 2 3 2 4 e 3 1 e F F e VOC
131. 2 1 e e FF F eF VOC 3 A A 27 B 2 2 VOC
132. JH EPA EPA EPA Destructive testing EPA 2
133. VOC
134. MSDS http www jaia gr jp 2011 02 http www jaia gr jp information etc nonhol kiteipdf 2011 02 4 4VOC 4VOC 1 1 VOC 4VOC JAIA 4VOC AE 0 1 0 03 0 1 0 1 0 015
135. 2 2 e VOC 60 70 2 3 s 1 17 1 100 60
136. 2 VOC Products and Goods Quality 2008 conformity evaluation organization E aiiil UW 7 N
137. E l AgBB VOC VOC E 0 VOC hi RAN 2009 894 EC E 103 1 EMICODE EU E
138. VOC a E VOC VOC 2 1 e F
139. 24 B 2 2 e es 2 3 2 4 s gt
140. En x SR 1993 2011 1 18 VOC E CE BEU e Flower EU EU Flower 24 1992 gt 2009
141. VOC 1 1 1 2002 2003 FF F
142. jJ 3 Law on product and goods quality examination agencies product and goods quality inspectorate MOST 18 2009 TT BKHCN 2010 4 2010 Ministry of Science and Technology crrcular 2009 6 Government Decree 2 TSO14020 7 75
143. VOC KIFS 2008 2 0 124mg m VOC 101 3kPa 250C Formaldehyde in Wood based Boards Area of apphcation Section 19 The provisions in Sections 20 23 apply to wood based boards partcle boards plywood wood fibre boards block board and similar wood based boards containing additives with formald
144. F PL F F F F e F 2 2 es MSDS e F 2 3 es F
145. 4 1 e 4 2 VOC e VOC 28 C F F VOC 1 5 000
146. AgBB LCI LCI Non assessable compounds RS LCI LCI 6 AgBB ISO16028
147. CPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission BEPA s CPSC CPSC 2010 10 1 83 2011 2 1 83 2011 2 2 CARB CPA Composite Panel Association 7 CPSC http www cpsc gov cpscpub pubs 725 html
148. IKEA WKI WKI 102 Qr E VOC VOC
149. 2 5 3 5 3 1 EPA 1 e 2010 10 25 14 00 13 30 EPA 435Sxx s EPA Office of Radiation amp Indoor Arr Philip P Jalbert Inmdoor Environments Division Laureen E Burton Office of Pollution Prevention and 3 Toxics National Program Chemicals Division Lynn Vendinello Cindy F Wheeler 3 2 Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act a Airborne Toxic Control Measure BAT Best Available Technology
150. JIS JAS 2003 AH 3 ul VOC VOC http www kensankyo org 2011 2 7 MDF
151. 2 8 3 44 4 n 1 000 3 9 26 6 26 6 2 0 2 0 2 9 4 5 1 n 1 000 92 2 10 5 1 5 2 9 5 3 6
152. e e es 100 14 B 2 1 e e e JIS A 1901 e MSDS F F 2 2 e 4M Man Machine Material Method
153. VOC VOC s VOC VOC 15 B 2 4 VOC e VOC VOC 3 1
154. VOC 11 32 V0C VOC 10 22 FAX 03 5288 G6596 1 1 2 3 4 2
155. e 8 2 2 1 e OEM VOC e F F F 2 2 e e VOC 2 2 e
156. VOC AgBB LCI 3 1 2 emisstons 2010 10 UBA 1 112 2011 2 WKI Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Institut RAL UZ 38 Low Emission Wood Products and Wood Base Products http www blauer engel de en products brands vergabegrundlage php id S3 2011 01 Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2006 Environmental Awareness in Germany 2006 Berlin 2006 RAL gGmbH Basic Criteria for Award of the Environmental Label Low Emission Wood Products and Wood Base Products RAL UZ 38 56 3 1 VOC
157. 0 05ppm VOC 50 250 600 gp g m 300z g m VOC 250 100 g m 2010 der Holz und Kunststoffe verarbeitenden Industrie X im Germany Basic Criteria for Award of the Environmental Label Low Emission Wood Products and Wood Base Products RAL UZ 38 eR CN 1 5 000 10 000 56 112 10 HDH Hauptverband F
158. 1 2 3 lt 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 1 F 2 F 3 lt 10 1 2 3 1 1 TEL 03 5288 6583 33 2 114 70 4 lt 9 21 10 19 17
159. VOC VOC HDH 107 5 2 5 2 1 Swedish EPA Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Kemikalieinspektionen 1 KEMI e 2010 10 19 09 00 10 40 es Implementation amp Enforcement Department Principal Techinical Officer Imgrid Jedvall Senior Technical Officer Asa Thors 2 KEMT a 40 1999
160. Flat Chamber 10 000 83 M Sy 4 b
161. 010 12 JETRO MONRE International Cooperation Department MONRE International Cooperation Department MOST 16 Circular No E 11 amp 2010 12 2010 3 7 Circular No 18 2009 TT BKHCN on promulgating and implementing the National technical regulation on safety of toys MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment http www business gov vn DoPrintFrame aspx uctrl pagedList amp ekfldr 278 amp LangType 1033 amp printing t
162. 13 Environmental Code KEMI Kemikalieinspektionen 1 KIFS 2008 H VOC 23 3 3 2004 42 EC HH VOC 2 1999 13 EC 2004 42 EC EU
163. e 2 3 s es se e VOC 2 4 3 1 s 3 2 VOC
164. 10 000 83 CARB CARB CARB Furniture Manufactures Association 2 1 83 2011 2 BIFMA Business and Institutional AHFA America 119 Home Furnishing Alliance i
165. EU 8 92 MI et 4 oo gt
166. 4 Wood based Panels and Elements 93 68 EEC 2003 EC 3 1 2 VOC E CE EU Ecolabe wwwW ecolabel eu 2015 40 50 2009 894 BEC VOC 293 1SK 0 01kPa H Guidance Paper H concerning the Construction Products Directive 89 106 EEC A Harmonised Approach Relating to Dangerous Substances
167. oe et BE 120 1
168. VOC VIETRADE Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency ITC Guidelines for Wood Furniture Exporters 2007 HH E Marketing 8 2009 TT BKHCN Rt 5 a 3 000 ER b
169. F 3 2 VOC 23 4 1 s VOC 13 52 60 400 6 VOC 1 2 3 4 2
170. 2 1 14 17 20 88 4 1 3 2011 2 9 1 2 14 00 16 00 2 VOC 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 E VOC
171. 3 83 2011 2 CPSC Import Safety Strategy 2008 http www cpsc govbusinfo importsafetypdf 2011 2 2010 10 WKI 77 BU 5 SA A AZ
172. H F F 3 2 VOC 4 1 4 2 VOC 30 1 2 3 1 e VOC 21 FAX 1 3
173. 3 1 JAS JAS JAS JAS 2 JIS JAS 3 1 2
174. Bi DD Ashley Corporation k VOC I BIFMA 1 E
175. E ll mp 34 E 3 M F 1 FF gt tb CARB A
176. 4 2 VOC 2 1 2 2 s 2002 2003 VOC 1999 190cm X140cm X 100cm 7 10 1 e FF e
177. 4VOC 3 1 F F FSC PEFC 3 2 VOC 4 1 e e 4 2 VOC es VOC VOC e
178. FF 1 s PR s 2 4 3 1 3 2 VOC 4 1
179. VOC 1 1 4 VOC VOC 2003 7 3 1 10 5 000 11 10 000
180. VOC e 2006 F e B es es e 2 1 e F e VOC e MDF MSDS e F F
181. e 2010 10 22 11 00 12 30 HDH e HDH ul Georg Lange 2 HDH Hauptyerband der Holz und Kunststoffe verarbeitenden Industrie HDH VDM Verband der Duetschen Mebelindustrie BDF Bundesverband Deutscher Fertigbau HDH 1 000 H
182. VOC 4 4 1 es VOC e e VOC 4 2 VOC e 8 000 1 3 e e B 2 3
183. 0 13mg m3 wf gt eT PT a Mobelfakta e Swedish Association of Wood and Furniture Industry 1972 s 0 124mg m e 73 3 1 1 1 4 gt _ _ EU Flower COMMISSION DECISION of 30 1992 24 November 2009 on establishing
184. 2 3 ppm 3 0 1ppm El E2 b the Committee for Health related Evaluation of Building Products AgBB Ausschuss zur gesundheitlichen Bewertung von Bauprodukten AgBB building codes of the Federal States Lander EU CPD NT EE DIBt Deutsches Institut fur Bautechnik AgBB
185. 11 2 4 e 4VOC 40 50 3 1 3 2 VOC 4 1 s e 4 2 VOC e VOC VOC s
186. 39 2 ES 39 220 NSIMSSSMRIBRNIUONSSERRRANBS2D233GHSBe 39 2 Hb 2 2 40 3 VOC 53 ER RIRS 53 98 SS 53 3 1 2 KK 75 8 RU 2 OAD 75 EZ 79 3 2 1 79 3 2 2 KK 85 3 3 te 86 4 Sista 88 4 1 PT 89 856 91 4 3 1 VOC Li 91 4 3 2 VOC Sk lt 1 92 4 3 3 VOC OR 93 4 3 4 4 3 1 4 3 3 94 5 SSSR NE
187. the ecological criteria for the 2015 40 50 award of the Community 2009 2009 894 EC eco label for wooden furniture VOC 2009 894 EC s VOC U 2009 EN622 1 A 9mg 100g 5096 2009 892 EC EcolaDel Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act 2010 MDF
188. 1 VOC CPSC The Inside Story A Guide to Imdoor Air Quality EPA http www epa gov iaq pdfs careforyourairpdf 2011 2 EPA http www epa gov iaq pubs insidest html 2011 2 68 Improving your air Take steps to help improve your air quality and reduce Your TAO related health nisks at little or no cost by Controlling the lt ources of pollution Usually the most effective way to improve indoor air is to eliminate individnal sources or reduce their emissions Ventilating Increasing the amount of fresh air brought indoors helps reduce pollutants inside When weather permits open windows and doors or run an ar conditioner with the vent control open Bathroom and kitchen fans that Important tips that will help control indoor pollutants Test for radon and fix if there is
189. e F e 2 2 2 3 s es F 2 4
190. 1113 1114 1115 1 E
191. A 2 1 e F F F FF e F F F 2 2 2 3
192. e MSDS 2 2 e 2 3 s e VOC e POP e 2 4 e
193. 2011 7 MDF 2012 7 e MDF 0 21ppm 2011 6 30 0 11ppm 2011 7 1 e MDF s EE VOC ANSI BIFMA ANSI BIFMA X7 1 2007 BIFMA ANSI BIFMA X7 1 2007 Standard ANSI 2008 VOC
194. BIFMA 2005 ANSI BIFMA X7 1 2007 ANSI BIFMA X7 1 2007 Standard for Formaldehyde and TVOC Emissions of Low emitting Office Furniture Systems and Seating eg ANSI American National Standards Institute ee 2008 VOC BIFMA e3 2008 Furniture Sustainability Standard ANSI 70 3 6 BIFMA VOC ANSI BIFMA X7 1 2007 0 05 ppm 0 025 ppm VOC 0 5 mg m 0 25 mg m Proposed Revised Standard for Formaldehyde and TVOC Emissions of Low emitting Office Furniture and Seating
195. DIN EN 717 2 e ASTM D 6007 02 s DIN D 6007 02 EN 120 gt e ASTM D 6007 02 s ASTM D3382 00 1 MDF Phasel1 2011 6 30 Phase2 2011 7 1 2011 7 1 MDF Phasel 2012 6 30 Phase2 2012 7 1 2012 7 1 2 Phase1 2010 12 31 Phase2 2011 1 1 MDF 2010 12 31 2011 1 1 MDF 2011 12 31 2012 1 1 2012 6 30 2012 7 1 2009 12 31 2010 1 1 3 MDF SR A NI dR
196. MDF 3 Swedish Standard Institute 1 500 1 a i BASTA NN KIFS 2008 2 IKEA IKEA KEMI
197. 3 1 i 3 2 VOC 4 1 s VOC s 4 2 VOC s VOC VOC KE A 2 1 s F
198. 7 120 101 LU 80 60 40 20 NB 9 For ar 1 7 36 8 1 8 8 9
199. Made s M Goldenes M MI F HH E 100 Deutsche Gutergemeinschaft Mob gt 3 el RAL GZ 430 RAL E M
200. for Formaldehyde and TVOC 2011 2 ANSI Emissions of Low emitting Office VOC Furniture Systems and Seating 0 025ppm VOC 0 25mg m 2005 e GREENGUARD e 2001 s VOC VOC 4 respirable particles s 0 025ppm VOC 0 25mg m e
201. HJ 571 2010 80 3 11 GB18580 2001 MDF 29 mg 100g 30 mg 100g 1 5 mg L 322 ei 5 0 mg L 0 12mg m 1 5 mg L GB18S80 2001
202. VOC e 1993 2 FF 2 e el 2 3 e e E
203. lt 2 16 8 3 30 9 1 n 1 000 2 2 17 9 1 9 2 n 83 35
204. F 85 90 lt 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 41 1 2
205. building codes of the Federal States Lander EU CPD Construction Products Directive 7 DIBt Deutsches Institut fir Bautechnik AgBB ok NO PE VVOC Very Volatile Organic Compound 0 50 100 VOC VVOC VVOC VVOC AgBB LCI Lowest Concentra
206. 3 2 M VOC lt 0 05 ppm 240 pg h 60 pg m lt 60 pug m gt 0 05 ppm 0 05 ppm TVOC C C lt 600 pg m lt 1 800 pg h lt 450 pg m lt 450 pg m TSVOC gt Ci C gt lt 80 wg m lt 320 ug h lt 80 pg m lt 80 pg m Allgemeine Gute und Priifbestimmungen fur Mobel RAL GZ 430 e LGA schadstoffgepruft LGA schadstoffgepruift LGA pollutant tested LGA TUV Rheinland LGA Beteiligungs GmbH VOC 0 05ppm b
207. 2011 7 2012 7 1 3 DMDF 1 2011 7 1 MDF 1 2012 7 1 Ki MDF b Requirement 1 IN GENERAL Except as provided in an applicable sell through regulation promulgated pursuant to subsection d effective beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of promulgation of those regulations the emission standards described in paragraph 2 shall apply to hardwood plywood medium density fiberboard and particleboard sold supplied offered for sale or manufactured in the United States 2 BMISSION STANDARDS 4 APPLICABILITY The formaldehyde emission standard referred to in parag
208. 65 1 2 18 9 2 51 gt 2 19 9 2 gt n 0 SE 00 2 20 9 2 52 3 VOC 3 1 EU
209. AgBB 98 DIBt VOC VOC UBA AgBB 10 AgBB LCI Lowest Concentration of Interest LCI LCI 1 LCI LCI LCI
210. VOC VOC VOC VOC 2 MDF F F F
211. 7 15 48 95 5 2 15 8 1 gt 2 3 8 1 gt 2 4 8 1 7 15 30 96 30 1000 26 3 4 16 3 42 J 6 J 9 9 4 gt 2 5 8 1 EET3F EN sa 8 125 875 22d 36 964 8 2 n 45 50
212. 167 557 293 2 12 6 46 7 1 n 1 000 30 72 3 2 13 7 1 gt 2 1 7 1 Ne a a 9 723 gt 2 2 7 1 27 72 7 2 n 277 47
213. 0 08 ppm 7 7 0 08 ppm e Phase2 e Phase2 7 0 09 ppm 0 09 ppm MDF 0 11 ppm MDF 0 11 ppm MDF 0 13 ppm MDF 0 13 ppm 0 05 ppm 7 0 05 ppm 0 05ppm 86 3 14 VOC ZA JIS A lt gt s ASTM DN EN SSEN 717 1 compliance 1901 ASTM E1333 96 717 1 ethod e 3 E 1333 96 e ASTM
214. 2 1 e 2 2 e e 2 3 F F F 2 4 3 1 3 2 VOC 20 4 1 e
215. 22 22 VOC 23 2 3 22 VOC VOC VOC EE a E
216. AgBB EU EPA VOC VOC VOC EPA VOC ks 2 3 2 2
217. 3 1 A A 26 A 3 2 VOC VOC 4 1 4 2 VOC e 1 1 B 7 8 OEM Bto B e
218. VOC e VOC e VOC A e
219. 21 2 3 1 85 90 VOC F 85 90 VOC
220. RAL M s VOC 2 TCMTB e 0 05ppm e LGA schadstoffgepruft _ LGA pollutant tested e LGA LGA TUV Rheinland LGA Beteiligungs GmbH
221. 2010 10 KEMI 2005 http wwwLnordic ecolabel org 2011 01 Nordic Bcolabelling of Panels for the building decoration and furniture industry 61 8mg100g 3 EU EU 89 106 EEC HH No 1882 2003 VOC 3 1989
222. CARB 2010 10 27 09 00 11 00 California Air Resources Board CS TN 3 1 3 1 AgBB 75 500 000 5 600 55 KEMI
223. UBA Umweltbundesamt 1 e 2010 10 21 09 00 10 30 UBA s UBA Health related Environmental Protection Protection of Bcosystems Indoor Hygiene Health related Environmental Impacts Ana Maria Scutaru 2 a Chemical Prohibition Ordinance 0 1ppm 0 1ppm
224. VOC VOC 9 2 3 es VOC
225. 100 Deutsche Gutergemeinschaft MGbel Golden M Golden M RAL 99 Golden M
226. E 1 Ri ATCM
227. lt 4
228. 1 F http wwwrtoryo http www toryo ttp wwwrtoryo o orJp orJp rjp http wwwrtoryo_orjp F F 3 F 2 1 1 VOC
229. 26 4 10 31 a Po om ml mi 2 4 1 3 VOC 42 1 4 F F gt 79 242 91 12 186 61 26 4 2 5 1 4 F F gt F
230. EPA TSCA 37 000 307 500 41 500 Nl CARB ATCM Chain of Custody Documentation 2 CARB
231. i 4 1 3 0 VOC 8 8 4 1 4 VOC 3 PIO NET
232. lt 16 2 1 es e MDF F el es a s MSDS
233. 1 60 2 6 8 2 1 13 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 6 4 4 6 26 7 100 8 3 n 45 EK 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 lt lt lt a lt
234. 1970 manufactured house 116 Department of Housing and Urban Development Agency 1990 2000 1
235. 2 problem Reduce asthma triggers such as mold and dust mites Do not let people smoke indoors Keep all areas clean and dry Clean up any mold and get nd of excess water or moisture Always ventilate when using products that can release pollutants into he ar if products mmnst be stored following use make sure to close tightly Inspect fnel burning appliances regulariy for leaks and make repairs when necessary Consider installing a carbon monoxide alarm exhaust to the outdoors also increase ventilation and help remove pollutants Always ventilate and follow manufacturers instructions when you use products or appliances that may release pollutants into the indoor air Changing filters regularly Central heaters and air conditioners have filters to trap dust and other polfutants in the air Make sure to change or clean the filters regularty following the instructions on the package Adjusting humidity The humidity inside can affect the concentrations of some indoor air pollutants For example high humidity keeps the air moist and increases the likelihood of mold Keep indoor humidity between 30 and 50 percent Use a moisture or humidity gauge available at most hardware Stores to see if the humidity im your home is at 2 good level To increase humidity use a vaporizer or humidifier To decrease humidity open the windows if it is not humid outdoors If it is warm turn on the air conditio
236. 2011 01 58 85 000 test 59 5 96 3 1 c 3 1 Recommended eco labels lt Suppy and dwposM under tuctee mstnchon 4 1 Fonned greerntsuse oss0 snd cfcs 39_ Green pubhc procureenent gt Cleaning Hygene Santsey paper Mend me GreWer ver g
237. 2011 2 67 3 A Uedate On Fermakchyde 199 PRE BEE RMD HRA amp D AAIUY US Consumer Product Safety Commission o Consumer Product Safety Commission An Update On Formaldehyde 1997 Revision was aty tbmbywed MP as by sutomobies an by cgaratios F omaidehyde Can 08 3a5 Wem mat at the lewel which se a 10 Demaidehyde while CPPart May hot hm smy tOtceatie esrtion ts the 12 ermaldwhydw thesush kn cortact we sekstiens of formaidetyde or 3 2 CPSC H CPSC http wwwrcpsc gov cpscpub pubs 723 htm1 D M e EPA EPA 2 2008 9 BPA Care for Your Air AGuide to Your Indoor Air Quality 7
238. 97 SR Na 97 5 1 1 UBA Umweltbundesamt ui 97 5 1 2 WKI Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz nstitut 102 5 1 3 HDH Hauptverband der Holz und Kunststoffe TUSISIIFSU S0 LUTOIU UVSU PE 105 2 0 82 OIDS3OREBMNSEHRAHRRNSSS EBMREesEEBARREIRE 108 5 2 1 Swedish EPA Swedish Environmental Protection Agency KEMI Kemikalieinspektionen i 108 518S NN 111 5 3 1 CEPA uatettetatetatettetatetatetanteneateareataaa 111 5 3 2 CARB California Air Resources Board 116 1 VOC 1 1 2002 VOC
239. the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco label for wooden furniture 4 a Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act 6 2010 7 2013
240. 2 6 E VOC 1 1 VOC e VOC 21 2 3 e VOC s VOC 2 4 e
241. 4 3 1 2 2010 10 18 27 3 8 ga 3 8 IKEA of Sweden AB 2010 10 18 13 00 14 00 Swedish 2010 10 19 09 00 10 40 Environmental Protection Agency KEMI Kemikalieinspektionen 2010 10 20 10 00 11 30 WKI Fraunhofer Wilhelm Klauditz Institut UBA 2010 10 21 09 00 10 30 Umweltbundesamt 2010 10 22 11 00 12 30 HDH Hauptverband der Holz und Kunststoffe verarbeitenden Industrie EPA Environmental 2010 10 2 14 00 15 30 Protection Agency
242. BMU 90 1978 11 500 UNUE RAL UZ38 amp CMT e 0 05ppm 0 1ppm RAL UZ38 GESUNDHEIT M Goldenes M M 100 Deutsche Gutergemeinschaft Mobel RAL GZ 430
243. RB CARB Jim M Anguila Angela Scondes Stationary Source Division Measures Assessment Branch Stationary Source Division Substance Evaluation Section f Jose Gomez Stationary Source Division Measures Development Section David Mallory Research Division Peggy L Jenkins 2 Airborne Toxic Control Measure ATCM to Reduce Formaldehyde Emissions from Composite Wood Products a CARB California Air Resources Board 1970 HWPW MDF Urea Formaldehyde Resin
244. TCM BAT FF FF F Re a VM CARB 70 mp E 3 4 118 3 CARB 10 i
245. Under the Construction Products Directive 2002 22 CE JETRO CE http wwwjetro go jp world europe eu qa 01704S 040011 2011 2 62 E 3 3 3 3 VOC 0 3 w w 0 5 w w EN312 EI 8mg 100g 50 EN622 1 A 9mg7100g 0 0 0Sppm 5 VOC 35g m 5 w w Commission Decision of 30 November 2009 on establishing
246. VOC VOC 2006 VOC 2006 VOC VOC VOC 30 VOC MSDS 1 1 5 4VOC 2003 7
247. b s 2001 VOC 4 VOC 3 7 UI 3 7 VOC 168 OEM
248. dehyd 1 Coated and uncoated wood based materials particle board block board plywood and fiber board are not allowed to be placed on the market if the equilibrium concentration of formaldehyde in the air of a test room caused by the wood based panel exceeds 0 1 ml m3 ppm 2 Furniture which contains wood based materials that do not meet the requirements in paragraph 1 may not be placed on the market Paragraph 1 is considered fulfilled if the furniture under paragraph 1 complies with the above mentioned equilibrium concentration by testing the complete finished product 3 Washing cleaning and maintenance products with a mass content of more than 0 2 formaldehyde are not allowed to be placed on the market UBA 54 gt DIN EN717 1 gt DIN EN717 2 DIN EN120 b AgBB Health related Evaluation of Building Products AgBB Ausschuss zur gesundheitlichen Bewertung von Bauprodukten
249. dium density fiberboard that manufacture sell offer for sale or supply these products for use in Cahforna 2 Distributors of hardwood plywood particleboard medium density fiberboard and finished goods that contain composite wood products that sell offer for sale or supply these products or goods for use in Californa 3 Importers of hardwood plywood particleboard and medium density fiberboard and finished goods that contain composite wood products that sell offer for sale or supply these products or goods for use in Californa 4 Fabricators that use hardwood plywood particleboard and medium density fiberboard to make other goods that are sold offered for sale or supplhed for use in California 5 Retailers of hardwood plywood particleboard medium density fiberboard and finished goods that contain composite wood products that sell offer for sale or supply these products or goods for use in California and 6 Third party certfiers as defined in title 17 California Code of Regulations section 93120 1 d This arborne toxic control measure does not apply to hardwood plywood particleboard medium density fiberboard and finished goods that contain composite wood products that are manufactured distributed fabricated imported sold offered for sale or supphed for shipment and use outside of California
250. e any such coating must cover all surfaces and edges and remain intact Increase the ventilation and carefully follow the manufacturer instructions while applying these cnatings If you are sensitive to formaldehyde check the label contents before purchasing coating products to avoid buying products that contain formaldehyde as they will emit the chemical for a short time after application Maintain moderate temperature and humidity levels and provide adequate ventilation The rate at which formaldehyde is released is accelerated by heat and may also depend somewhat on the humidity level Therefore the use of dehumidifiers and air conditioning to control humidity and to maintain a moderate temperature can help reduce formaldehyde emissions Drain and clean dehumidifier collection trays frequently so that they do not become a breeding ground for microorganisms Increasing the rate of ventilation in your home will also help in reducing formaldehyde levels Top of page ok 3 4 EPA EPA http www epa gov iaq pubs insidest html ref8 HF EE a BIFMA
251. ehyde as an ingredient The provislons shall not apply to phenol glued boards where the added formaldehyde occurs only as a co polymer with phenol KIFS 2008 2 SSEN717 1 2004 b KEMI Kemikalieinspektionen VOC KEMI i 60 2009 860 14 000 VOC 7 2008
252. from Building Products 2010 7 89 106 EEC 93 68 EEC EC No 1882 2003 2011 1 18 2 2010 10 UBA UBA Implementation of Health and Environmental Criteria in Technical Specifications for Construction Products 2010 10 UBA 55 AgBB 1 2 500 3 000 280 000 336 000 a M LGA schadstoffseprift s Blue Engel
253. g and used in cabinets and furniture and medium density fiherbnard used for drawer frnnts cabinats and furniture taps Medium density fiberboard cantains a higher resin to wood ratin than any nther UF pressed wood product and is generally recognized as being the highest formaldehyde gmitting pressed wood product Other pressed wood products such as softwood plywood and flake or oriented strandboard are produced for exterior construction use and contain the dark or red black colored phenol formaldehyde PF resin Although formaldehyde is present in both types of resins pressed woods that contain PF resin generally emit formaldehyde at considerably lower rates than those containing UF resin Since 1985 the Department of Housing and Urban Development HUD has permitted only the use of plywood and particleboard that conform to specified formaldehyde emission limits in the construction of prefabricated and mobile homes In the past some of these homes had elevated levels of formaldehyde because of the large amount of high emitting pressed wood products used in their construction and because of their relatively small interior space The rate at which products like pressed wood or textiles release formaldehyde can change Formaldehyde emissions will generally decrease as products age When the products are new high indoor temperatures or humidity can cause increased release of formaldehyde from these products During the 1970s many homeowners had
254. hemVerbotsV 2003 s 0 1ppm i oO e e 6 2 e Blue Angel RAL UZ38 1978 Low Emission Wood Products UBA RAL and Wood Base Products
255. ner or adjust the humidity setting on the hunmidifier Care for Your Air A Guide to Indoor Air Quality 3 3 EPA EPA http www epa gov iaq pdfs careforyourair pdf 69 i http www epaeoy The mside Story A Guide to mmdoor Air Qu F E D B Formaldehyde NKKZP Sources nf formaldehyde i nrnducts and the use of unyented fuel burning appliances like gas stoves or kerosene space heaters Formaldehyde by itselfc orin combination with Other chgmicals serves a number of purposes in manufactured products Fnr example it is used to add permanent press qualities to clothing and draperies as a component of glues and adhesives and as a preservative in some paints and coating products Indoor Air US EPA M jcrosoft Internet Explorer Hing materials and numerous household products It is also a by product of tial concentrations both indoors and outdoors Formaldehyde is a combustion and cert In homes the most significant sources of formaldehyde are likely to be pressed wood products made using adhesives that contain urea formaldehyde UF resins Pressed wood nroducts made for indoor use include particleboard used as subflooring and shelying and in cabinetry and furniture hardwood plywood paneling used for decorative wall coverin
256. r Oece Seppes Paper prodocts gt Intem compsnents fr baiangs Matiresses Fleer cove ReNert toor cowwnnge Textie 6oer coveregs Weipaper gt Horticuture and tandscape garderng Pedi green spaces Weed systeoms gt Se Newe News archwe Links Eee rsemce gt Iromation Gwwwral gal Eronmental sspects m cor ract ptacement v serdrucker html Ecolabels 2010 10 4 a F 59 2006 3 4 221 250 2 a VOC KIFS 2008 2 The Chemical Products and Biotechnical Organisms Regulations 1998 6 2008 5 1 4 VOC EU 2004 42 BC
257. raph 1 shall apply regardless of whether an applhcable hardwood plywood medium density fiberboard or particleboard is A in the form of an unfinished panel or B incorporated into a finished good 64 e ASTM E 133 ASTM D6007 02 2008 e 3 96 2002 ASTM D6007 02 2008 ASTM D5582 00 2006 EPA Environmental Protection Agency BEBPA
258. riteria Pollutant NOx SOx 1 6 Toxic Air Contaminant 250 CARB 23 2006 1992 709 CARB 117 c ATCM
259. rue amp wholetopic true 2011 2 STAMEQ Directorate for Standards and Quality 83 OT ER 3 3 12 3 TCVN 7421 1 2004 lt 30 mg kg ISO 14184 1 EN 645 EN 1541 lt 30 mg kg EN 717 3 lt 80 mg kg Circular No 1
260. t omee HDH UBA Techeecal Bi ing Serwces Cleaning Hygiene NO ee eco frendty Vanous nterest gro 3 Eolabel sTlFruwo WAFTEST producte The prodocts baareg es Yast envecnmertal mpact wth othe ts 3 1 UBA UBA http Wwww umweltbundesamt de produkte e beschaffung buero buerogeraete la Te Bee Anget 1 the oest WWcal eco label mn Gormany The stnngeecy of the cntena vanes apersng turn cp The Pel prowdes sn ncentree to Gevelep products Eat sre mere The EU Flower is warded for pr mpacts than others the tame oups are ice3 in the aar process roducts whech Over thew entre he lt ycle have lower erveronmertal prodoct group To dste amp hes bewe swarded to more th 200 Mi hwe bwan Compared and st305t4d for us sbdity qusities 3nd products sarnng the same etended purpOse Pocasie Cemeute
261. tion of Interest LCI LCI 1 170 VOC LCI AgBB the Committee for Bekanntmachung analytischer Verfahren ftr Probenahmen und Untersuchungen fr die im Anhang der Chemikalen Verbotsverordnung genannten Stoffte und Stoffgruppen http www bmu de files pdfs allgemein applicatiompdf7analyseverfahren pdf 2011 01 1 Committee for Health related Evaluation of Building Products Health related Evaluation Procedure for Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions VOC and SVOC
262. urea forma dehyda pam InsUlaHon OFFD instaled in cthe wall cavities of their homes as an energy conservation measure However many of these homes were found to hg atter the UFFI installation Few homes are now being OT MM Hat es in which UFFI was installed many years ago are Health Effects of Formaldehyde Farmaldehyde a Re BE gas can CausB watery eyes burning sensatinns in the yes and throat ad and ha in breathing in some humans exposed at elevated levels above 0 1 parts per thma There is evidence that some people can develop a sensitivity to formaldehyde It has ans Reducing Exposure to Formaldehyde in Homes Ask about the formaldehyde content of pressed wood pi efore you purchase them If you experience adyerse reactions to fnrmaldehyde you may want to aynid the us nf pressed wood products and nther formaldehyde emitting nnds Even if you do not experience such reactions you may wish to reduce your exposure as much as possible by purchasing exterior grade products which emit less formaldehyde For further information on formaldehyde and consumer products call the EPA Toxic Substance Control Act TSCA assistance line 202 554 1404 Some studies suggest that coating pressed wood products with polyurethane may reduce formaldehyde emissions for some period of time To be effectiv
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