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1. 6 OO 00 0 T nfornation Technol 010 0000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000000000000 0000 Q0 000000000 O TO TO TOTO TT Q00000 00000000000000000000000000000 0000 0 SM BIO Q0000000000000000000000 LULULU U2. 58 Channel s Journal of Marketi ng Research February 1965 pp 26 31 Post ponenent Specul ati on and Structure of D stri bution 1962 pp 238 260 50 Buckl in LP 8 4 19961 32 4T pp 99 110 49 1996 48 pp 176 187 1982 47 0000000000000000000000000000000 00000 OT TT TOTO TT O TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 80 0 9 oo 1 8 00 O O TO TO TO TT 0000000000000
3. 1997 2007 2002 1 1 1994 pp 83 84 20021 20031 70 H 24 19 2 3 1975 BIN pp 180 202 1996 Adanany H G Gonsal ves F AJ 1994 Li fe Cyd e Managenent An ntegrat ed Approach to Menag ng nvestnents journal of cast naragerert Vol 8 No2 Fabr ycky WJ and Blanchard B S 1991 Life Gcle Gost and Economc Analysis Prentice Hall Engl wood Ci ffs New ersey Knoeppel C E 1920 G aphi c production control The engi neeri ng nagazi ne conpany New York 0000 20031 S
4. pp 178 180 95 00o000000000000 000000000000000000 Q000000000000000000 9 Q000000000000000000 8 UU UU UU UU EI E ES 22 0D sp pep000 00000000000000 DOBDOD 0D 00000000 0000000000000 Q00000000000000 0000000000000 po0g00000000000000000 190000000 Do0000000000000 0000000000000 D0000000000000 0000000000000 Q00000000000d0 0000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 ET EL ES En EL El 0 0 0 D0000000000000 0000000000000 0 0 0 197400000000000 198000000000 1980 0000000000000000000000000000000019800 300 000 00 008000000000000000000000000000 0 Q0000000 0 OT TTT TT TO TT 0000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5. 0000 2002 Revi ew 12 7 U pp 145 190 20033 SM pp 67 80 20030 PC SOM pp 121 138 1999 100 0 m 20 32 2000 491 Y 41 pp 43 58 1999 51 DD pp 358 376 2002 SM U 6 Di 1999 1995 LI pp 17 32 19930 0 41 2 http www eccj or j p f uel 93 i ndex ht nh 2004 1998 2003 20 pp 239 258 185
6. pp 1 17 75 pp 180 202 1975 05 3 2 10 24 1995 70 pp 26 27 0000000 00000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TOTO O TO TO TT TO TO O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TOTO T
7. 74 pp 121 138 200341 64 UULULULULULULULULULDULODLULLULULULULULULU UULULULULULULULDULOULDULODULLULULULULULULU po000000000000000000000000 MQIBTODO OD D DODODODO DO DO DDD 000000000 0000000000000 8 unn u UULULDLULULDULULULULODULULULLULULULULULULU UULULULULDLULULULDUDULULDULLULULULULULULU DODO0DO0DO0D 0D 0 DDD 000000000 0000000000000 DOO0WNWNpgogdo0 000000000000 00000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 000000 2003b UULULULULULULULULULULULUL 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
8. 38 UULULULULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULDULOULODULOLLUOLULULULULULULU DODODO DO DO DO DDD 000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 00 00B00000 0000000000000 Q000000000 DO O TO TO TO TOTO Q0 0000000 O OT TT TO TO TT 0000000000000 DD 000000000000 0000000000000 DOBDOD DD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 UULUU TT TO TT TO TT O TO TO TO TO TO UULULULULULULU 0 70 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 D0D000000000 0000000000 000000000000000 TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 00 0 0 0000 d 8 0000 0 00000000000 000 Q1000000000000 001 150000001000 U 2000000000000 002 5600000000 400 00 000 165000 OOOO 00 10000 3 15
9. 94 po00 000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0 000000000 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 Q0 00000000 UT TO TOTO TT Q000000000 T00000000000000000 OMOOOOOO 00000 197000000 8000000000 IBM Mmp00000000 Q0000000000000000000000 000000000 00M 00 T00000000 Q000000000000000000 GUo00000000000000g 0 00000000000000000000 T00000000000 SMBO 00000000000000 0000000000000000000000 Q0000000000 0000000000000
10. 0000000000000 900900900 0 0 0 9 00009000 50000 30000 OOO00 800 0 0S00000000000 3000000000000g 00000000000000 0 0 EPR Enterprise Resource PI anni ng 0000 00200840 0000000000000 00 0000 00 00 000000 UULULULULULULULULU DODO0DO0DO0 00000000 00000000 0000000000000 DODODO DO DO DDD O DDD OD 000000 0000000000000 OT TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 O TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 Technol 0000000000000000000000000000 T nfornation smppo000000000 1000 0800000 6000000000
11. OT TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 00000000000000000000000 03000000000000 000000000000 000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000 0000000000000 00000M000M0000000000000000000000 MOg QC00000000000000000000000000 196 0d0000g 21 E gt 15 TTT TOTO TT Q0000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 0 119840 00 Q0 00000000 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 Q000000000 0 O
12. 0 0 DUDU OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG O TO TO TT TO TO TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000 ae x a xg 41
13. Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 UULULULULULUL DODO0DO0DO0D OD 0D 00000000000 0000000000000 00000000 TO TT TT TO 0000000000000 Q000000000000000000100000000000000000 142 pp 49 50 2001 122 O OT TT TT TO TT 0000000000000 41 UULULULULULULULULULULUL DODO0DO DO DO DDD 00000000000 0000000000000 Q0 0000000 OT TO TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 Q00000000 0 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 MP 0000000000000 00000000000000000000 UULULULULULULULULULULULULUL
14. 141 UULULULULULULULULULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULDULOULDULODLULLULULULULULULU UTO TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000 000000000 10000000000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TT TO TT DOBDBOD DD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
15. 168 EX AE EL E E 1 8 EE EL EL En EL EN EL El 169 0000000000000 OT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 QUO Q0 00000000 O O TOTO TO TT 0000000000000 DOBOD ODO DDD 000000000000 0000000000000 UULULDLULULULULULULULULULULULUL UULULULULDLULULULDULODULULULLULULULULULULU TT TOTO TT OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG UULULULULULULUL DODO0DO0D0D 00000 0000000000 0000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000
16. TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 DOBOD DD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 0000 0000000000000000000 0000000 100000000 000000000 000000000000000000 0000000 C0000 0000000000000000000000000000000 Q00000000000000000 0000000000000000000 OO 4000000000000900000000000000000000 UULULULULULULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULDULOULDULODULLULULULULULULU UULULULULDLULULULOULODULDULDULLULULULULULULU 9 DOBDOD DD DD 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000 0000 DODO0DODO DO DDD 00000000000 0000000000000 000000000000000000 4000000000 SA Ah ESTER x x li vm rm Cosas qu ml E ue y aeey 345 suava 4 La Wta re E PONE ed Uc PIRE c i in lt 3 3 3 4 SS SN an 1 TT 4 l z z Tel 5 7 5
17. 0000000000000 UULUU DOBDBOD DD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 O TO TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 00 0800 90009009000 OOO 8 800 U 000 L 00065 pox U WU U L LI 000000090 L 00000000000000 0 X0 0 po XE U VIXBED F F BEI Uu 0000000000 U po opp 0000 1080090009 QUO 000000000060 po0000000 0000000000 2 17 18 00000060 Q0 00000000 O TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 O
18. 68 69 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 O OT TT TO TO TT TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000
19. 0000000000000 TT TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 O OT TT TT TO TT 0000000000000 O O TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 008000 00 008 0000000000000000 0 TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 00200390 0 0 59 000000000000000000000 0000000000000
20. 2001 19 02 181 6 143 144 145 146 OOO U 5U00000000000000000000000000000000g TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 TT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 UULULULULULOLOLOLDOULOULULULULULULULULULU pog0000000000000000000000000000000 sg 0000000000000 Bego 00 000000000000 po0080120108000000800000000 000000000000 00000000000000 GO000 00000000000000 SM 0000000000000 000000 900000000000000000000000000000
21. 159 OT TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 DOBDOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 QUO 0 OT TO TO TOTO TO Q0000000000000000000000 UULULULULULULULUL TTT TT TOTO 0000000000000 TO TOTO TT O O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 O O O TO TT TOTO 0000000000000 TT TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 8 0000 0000000000000
22. 21 p 223 19747 29 UULULULULOLOLOLIDOUOUOLUOULULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULDULOULDULODULLULULULULULULU 9 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 O dOOGOGU0UOO 00o000000000000000000 00000000 0 0 0 00 00 0011980 D00000000000000000000000000000 UULULDLULULULULULULULULULULULU UULULDLULULULULULDULDULDULULLULULULULULULU DODO0DO0DO0 DO DDD 0D 000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT TT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 O
23. 20 12 000000 00 0 0000 0 0 000000 0000 13 CO OOOO 14 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 O OT TT TO TO TT TO TO T
24. 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 0000 147 CGT Cash nversi on Geld aq 148 2002 162 183 po 121 134 203 149 O O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
25. UULULDLULULULULULULLIDUUOUOLUOLULIDULULULU 104 1 AC O0 0000000000000000000000000000 0000000 0000000000000000 0 ALQAssenbl y Line ntrol 00000 0000 00000 O TO TO 0000000000000 9 9 gt TC0000000000000000000000000000000000000 T000000000000000O00 CAD Conputer A ded Desi on 00000 0 00 0 0 DU 190 00 000000000000 FAFactory Atonation O00 0 800 O O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
26. O TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TO 160 9 00 0 0 0 0 0 Q0 00000000M0000000000000000000000000 O TT TO TO TO TO TITO O TO TO 000000000000 0000000 O TO TO TO TO TO TOTO TOUT OT 00 0 0 00 00 Q00000000000000000000000000000000000
27. 9 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000 00000000000000 21 400 0000000000000 TTT TT TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000 0000 00 Q00000000000000 00 00000000000000000 UULULULULULU 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000000000 00000000000000000 Q0000000000 O TO TO TO TO TT
28. Q000000000000000000000000000 D Q0 0000000 OT TT TO TT TOTO 0000000000000 Q000000000 0 O TO TO TO TOTO DO0D0D00000000 0000000000 0000000000000000 O TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 9 Q0000000000000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 0000 3000000000000000000000000000T0000g O TO TO TO TO TO TTT TT TO TT QUO 1200000 1900 00 0000000000000000000000000000000 Q00000000000000000000000000000M00000 000000000000 00000000 00000 00000000000 Q000000000000000000000000000000 ESTUDO oo ETA CO 0000000000000000000000000000 0 0 DOBOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 1 JiT000 00000 85
29. 52 pp 1 15 1970 45 TTT TT TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000 400000 9 Q0000000000000000000000 000000 Q0000000000000000000000 UULULULUU UULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULU UULULDLULULDLULULULDULDULULDULLULULULULULULU
30. 000000 UULUUOLULLULOULOLDULOLULULULULILULOLULULULLU QC0000000000000000000000000000000 0000 Q0000000000000 000000000000000 0000000 T00000 0000000000000000000000000 000 2001 p 38 57
31. 188 OOO 1994 1998 1986 1998 10 11 1998 1 2000 47 240 O pp 395 420 199310 d 1998 H g 1992 2000 49 340 pp 59 73 2002 4 1995 1995 321 21 po 25 39 1995 Il
32. TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO 00 0 Q0000000000000000000000 9 TO TO TT TO TO 0000000 pg 00000001110 podgo0d0 000000000000 000000 0000000000000 0 up gt 000000000000000 0000000000000000
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34. 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 UULULULULULULULU TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 O TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 31000000000000 UULULULU 105 aM Hn ent 3 CES Fn 5 NO LF av 3 uE at FM run KIT MEE BEHT FASE SI LEET FARADI 1 5 510 O TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 poeg00 000000000 000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
35. Q00000000 0 Q0000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UULULULULU UULULULULU UULULULULU UULULULULU UULULULULULU U DODODO DO DO DDD 0D 0000000 0000000000000 E Ed ES LES 204 Edo SE E ET E 41 1 a GE 5b EI EI Edi ET EN ET E Ei E EFE ES da ES Eh SEI GE ET E EL E Eva ta E 6 EL E E E E 4 ET EI 0 EE Ek ET EI E EL E Ek CO Et EI E Eh ER GEZ dEl EN ET E ES a El E ER E VERRE E CES Eca EL E EP ER ET de Ed EN ET Si EZ Gees CT EL E EN nr E EX EI E EL EL EL E EL ET EL ER Eh Ek EL E ET E EH E Ek E EL ZE El E Es EK dE TES 0 0 0 0 0 0 UU 8 a UU 00 OU 00 OU UU UU EI e EI Di ES Et E UU UU UU UU UU UU UU Gi E Et EI E CES D o d d UU UU UU UU UU 00 UU d da El 00000060 2001111 1
36. 20 1 UUUOLUULULULULULDOULDULDULDLULLULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULU TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 O O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO Q000000000000B000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TOT DT 9 vogpo 00000000 U PBF00000000000000000000000000000000gMmo Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Uu
37. 400000000000000000000000 3000M0 9 ED El ectroni c Bata nterchange 000000 35000 16000000000 3 Q000000000000000000000000000000000000 4000000 723000 0 100000000000000 001600000 Q00000000000000000000000000000000000d 000000000 73000 0 Q00000000000000000000000000000000000O Q000000000000000000000000000000000000 60000 4000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 000000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 000000000000 u 0000000000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 000000000000 0000000000000 Q000000000000000000000000000000000000 T000000000000000000000000000000000000 51
38. UULULULULULULULULUL 4200000000000000000000 DOBDOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 UULULULULULULU 43 UULULULULUL 123 146 1277 0000000000000 OOO a 111 47111111111141801118 111111 TT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 TO TT TOTO 0000000000000 Q00000000000000000000000000000000000 4210000 Do BR LIN EL U 108 146 TU Hous F 23 Sas manun aq d
39. 2003 310 pp 25 44 2002 1998 10 pp 81 94 44 2002 14 pp 183 201 198310 Henry Hess 19 pp B 32 2001 2003 2003 51 4 1992 0110 pp 13
40. ES ES EN EN Ek SEL EI EX ER El 000 000 0 Un 0 000 0 000 0 000 0 000 0 DOG 0 000 0 Uu 0 Els ES E ET SE CE E CE LEI 0000 000000000000000000000 Q000000000000000000000000 Q000000000000000000000000 El E 557 E EI 1998 pp 7 15 199810 0 T pp 25 27 97 El EL Et E Et E E EZ EL E E ET E El El gt Ed eh COS A EC O ER Pk E ET CEI SEL Fa ZE E SEI EI El EI SE CE Es EE ER EL EK EM A E E ET E tal 4 Er E 0 00000000 00000 00 000000 00000000 QU r Ek EI El JEI EI E El E Un 000 000 000 000 QUO QUO QUO uu QUO QUO 000 Barton Sustai ring the Sources of mova
41. TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 09000800000008008 00008008 00 U LULULULULULULULULULULULUL DOBDBOD DD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 OT TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 OO P UU al 0 26 1996 27 1984 36 4 1984 12 pp 440 454 16
42. 000000 000000 000000 134 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 UUUOLULULOULDULULOUDULULDULLULULULULULUL OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG DOBDOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Forecast gt J OOOOOOO00000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0 000000000 QU 00 00 Q0000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000
43. OT TO TT TT 0000000000000 00 00 00 0 0 Do00000000000 0000000000000 Do00000000000 0000000000000 Do00000000000 0000000000000 Do00000000000 0000000000000 000000 000 QUO 000 DDD 000 000 ES Et ar EZ U U 000 000 000 QUO ET E EI 0000 600 PEF Procure By 0 Forecast 000 0000000 MQ Mke To Oder 0 00 B Build To 67 Order DUU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Et E E 000
44. 00000000 TT TO TOTO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 O OT TT TO TO TT 0000000000000 Q000000000 DO DDD O TO TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 UULULULU 54 55 0000000000000 0D 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO Q0000000000000000000000 000000 O OTTO TO TO TT 0000000000000 Q000000000 0 O TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000
45. OT TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 106 p 144 1999 amMmjoo 0000 TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 2 0000000000000 UU 00000060 000000000000 00000000 0000 0D 000000000 0000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
46. 0 20030 0 0 00000000000 O OT TT TOTO TT 0000000000000 TTT TT TO TT 0000000000000 000000000000 SM sg MOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO TT TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TOTO TO DODBOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 550000000 0 00 0 TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 O O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 grep 000000000000 000000 0000000000000
47. 186 1998 2001 2002 2000 199 1998 2003 1998 1970 1996 119961 4T po 99 110 pp 238 260 32 2001 Bucklin L P 1965 Postponenert Secu ation and Structure of Dstrikution Channel s ournal of M rketing Research February 1965 pp 26 31 Cri stensen C M 1997 The movator s DI ema Harper Busi ness New York 2000
48. Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 0 00 0 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 UULULULULUL TO TO TOTO O TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 UULULULU 30000 DODBOD DD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000 0 O OT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 Q000000000 0 O O TO TT TO TT UULULULULULULU 90000 Q0000000000000000000000 9 O TO TO TO TO TT TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 H 111111 40 19 08 4 17 HH 04 E o E DI H CVP Cost Vol une Profit O OOOOOOUO00U0U000U0000000000
49. 0O0o0D000000000000000000000 00 139980 000000 O TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 45000000000000000 ooo0000 0 Buck ind OOO OO0000 000000000000000000 20 OT OTTO TO TO TT TO TOT DOT OT OTO TOTTI TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 59 OT TO TT TO TT 0000000000000
50. 0000000000000 UULUOLUOLULOULULOULDOLDULDULDLULLULULULULULUL UULULULULULUL UULULULULDLULULUDULOULDULDULLULULULULULULU 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TT TOTO TT 0000000000000 TT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 0 00 0 0 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000000 50000000 5200000000000 The International 162 of Jarre of Logistics Managenent Vol 14 No 2 2003 pp 33 52 130 Gd dsby T J
51. 9 000000000000000000 oPOOOOOOOOOOOOOODOO 126 O TO TO TO TT O TT TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 00000000 Q000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000 0000000000000000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TTT TO TO TT 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000000000000031 p UULULULULULULULUL DODODO DO DO DDD OD 0D 0000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TT TO TT TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000
52. po 11 14 19981 20 UU UU UU UU U 600 UUU DOG En del Aad MEA Es ES El AL HE El 99 Q0000000000000000000000000000000000 UULULULULULULULULUL L UL LUULULULULLU Q00000000000000000000000000000000O D0000000000000000000000000000000000 UULULULLULULULULULUL aa T O 13999 000 09000000 DDD QUO 0 Om d 0 0 0 0 0 apan Research 0 0 UULULULULULUL U U Uu 0 0 0 0000 0 0000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UULUU UU UU UU UU 00010
53. 0 0 0 0 U 1 0 0 1399 0 00 00 0 0 D OOO 240000000000000000000000000000 1995 p 11 2001 p 65 pp 70 74 Ed Et oe Ed e D Da E E EL Eh E Er 1 ES JE ET Di Et ci ET e FI 6 ET 50 4 EL CO ES CET E
54. Adanany HG Gonsalves F AJ 194I0 00 0 COCO U Seven Phases of Life Cyde Life Cvcle Managementan Integrated Approach QUO 0 U U to Managing Investments aurnal of Cost Management 1994 vol 8 N02 p36 0000 200 30 Q0000000000000000 0 8 Ddo00000000000000000 0000000000000 20 00 0 Adamany H G and Gonsalves F A J U U U U U U U EL EI EL E Oo O Li OF 1 Li EI G E EL EI ER EL EL E E iE ES EI 4 ET E
55. 0000000000000000 001199810 0000 GO0000O000000000000000000000000000000 GO00O00O000000000000000000000000000000 0000 000000000000000000000000000000000 GO0000O000000000000000000000000000000 00 000 00888 GO000O0O000000000000000000000000000000 4 200310 SM 6 1 pp 43 58 95 1999 51 1 pp 358 378 96 1998 97 1998 11 pp 10 21 118 9 Q00000000000000000000 9
56. EL EI EI CH 8 BE MEE EA AE SE EI El Ek VEN E EL TO se E EL 2 EI E 7 EN Et EL EI E ER ET EN El E E El Eds E E EL EN E ER E 133 SB 000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 dd 000000 000000000000 000000000 MOO 00000 Ro0000000000000000000000000 O
57. Ster nan J D 1989 Model ing Managerial Behavi or M spercepti ons of Feedback ina Dynamc Decision Meki ng Experinert nagenent 187 pp 45 52 pp 48 60 21 11 po 5 38 pp 22 32 Sci ence Vol 35 No 3 March pp 321 339
58. TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TT TT TO TT 0000000000000 O TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 O TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TO 8 19961 1 2001 0000000000000000000000000000000 OT TO TO TO TT 9 TO TO TT TO TT 0000000000000
59. 0 00 0 0 00 gt 30 00000000000000 0000 0000000000000 0000000000000 TT TOTO TT OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG UULULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULDULOULULLLLULULULULULULU TO TT TO TO 9 9 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 O TO TO TOTO TO 000 0
60. TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 131 163 164 0000000000000 OOO a 111 47111111111141801118 111111 0 TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TTT TT TOTO 0000000000000
61. Q000000000000000000 0000000000000 1 gt Q000000000000000 0000000000000 Un OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG 7000000000 Q000000000000000000000 UULUU UUU UULULULULULULUL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EL CH E EI SESS EL TT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 Un QUO 000 ES VES ER CEI 000 000 000 000 119 El E EN Eh E 0000 OO OOO SM 4000000000000000000000 5000000000000000000 300000000000 0 00000000000 3000000000000000 9 00000000 Q000000000000000000 8
62. TT TO TO TO TO TO TO TOTO TO TO TO TO TO Q0 000000000 O TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TOTO O TO TO TT TO TO O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT DOBDOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 UULULULULULULU Do O O TO TO TO TT TO TT TOTO 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 98 TO TO TO TO TO
63. 0000000000000 0000000000 00000000000000000000000000 TO TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 Q000000000000000000000000000000000 4150 000000000000000000000 00 01204000000000 00000 E5000000000000000000000000000000 TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 100 00 0000000000000000000ES500000000000 O TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 1 0 000000000 Buklingg 00 000000 0900000000000000000000 Q000000000000000000000000000000000000 OT TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 0000 6002 pp 176 182 zt 1996 32 41 pp 99 110 19961 84 T 1291 pp 182 188 10 BekinL P 1983 Post ponenent Specu ati on and Structure of O stri bution Channel s Journal of Marketi ng Research February 1965 pp 26 31 130 11 UULULULULULUL
64. ES Ed EN EK EST Et EK EE Eat SEE mesa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 84 96 0 198 0 1111110000000000000000000000 9 8 qQ00 00000000000 O DO QC00000000000000000000 000000000000 EN Eat se E Ek kE ET El 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eh EO ET 3 EL E r3 o n EP ET EI El ET E ET E EE ET Eh EI SE E E El ee E E SE EN EI EL EP Ek EI E E EL CEE El 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 00 1998
65. 1 ood uud Q00000000000000000000000O Q0000000000 DOD0 0000000 0000000000000 0000 8900 00000000000000000000d 0000000000000 Q0000000 00 O O TO OT TO TT O 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000 0000 DO OTT TOO 0000000000000 Q0000000 000 O TO TTT TT O 0000000000000 ATTE pp 211 212 129 O TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 000000000000 900196000 000000000000000 TT TT TOTO 0000000000000
66. TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 0000000000000 O OT TT TO TO TT TO TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 OTTO TO TO TO Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TT DOBDBOD OD 0D 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 0 0 0000000000000 TO TOTO TO 0000000000000 O TO TT TOTO 00000000
67. TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 00o0D0000000000000000000 00000000000000 0 9 po00g000000000000000000000000000000 0000 COCO0000000000000000 00000000000000000 TO TO TOTO TO 0001 11010000000 0 080009 0 0000900 0 UU 23 TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 OT TT TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOG UULULULULULULULU O TO TT TO TO 000000000
68. 0 0 000000000000000 0000000000000000000 O TT TO TOTO 0000000000000 QUO Q0000000000000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 900000000000000000000000 Q0000000000 O O TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 33 Do0000000000000 000000000060 9 9 0 DODOD DD DD DD DD DD DD 0000000000 OTO TO TT TT 00000000000
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70. Q00000000000000000000000000000 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UULOLULUOLODULDLOLOLULUOLLULLULLULU U U U U U U 002 0 0 0 O Eh EX El N U U U O U U U U U U U U U U U U U U 000000 000000 UULULU UDUDODLU 000000 000000 saw p 0000 000000 000000 000000 000000 000000 1999 pp 20 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U E ER E Or EL El ea SEK E CET E 1999 ER 3 E E Ei EI EL E EN Ei El CE E 2 100 101 O TO TO TT TO TT 00o00000000000000000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000
71. 0 IT000000000000000000000000000000000000 Q000000000 T0 000000000000 0000000000000 UULULULULU SM UD 800000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000800000000000000000000 O TO TO TT TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000 O OT TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 0000000000000 O OTTO TT TO TT 0000000000000 QUO grep 0000000000000000000000000000000 2000
72. 000000000000000000000000000000 000 Christensen 199710 DO 0000000000000000000000000 G0O00000000000000000000000 00000000000 138 1999 gt 200 40 0 po 5872 139 1998 D 140 14 Gristeseny CM 1997 The movatar s D enma Hr par Business New York 2000 Q000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000 ARI 5 EEE bU SME rh ib m Zh FIO 8 1 1 LI 1 L WAS BERE ROE RENEE EZIRR
73. 9 UT TO TT TT TOT 000000000000 m TT TITTI 00000000000 TT TT TT TOT 000000000000 m po0 800008000000 0000 0 000 0000000000000 000000650 po00000000000000000000000000000B000000 00000000 80000000 MC 000000 0000000000 54 BOU D D D 173 000000 UULULULULULULUL UULULULULULULULULULU 0 00 0 0 00 0
74. TO TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 DOBDBOD DD DD 0D 000000000000 0000000000000 0000000 0000000000000 000000000 0000000000000 BES 1 Jeng Sal tds ERUNT SERIES RES rei WM Lanai eet SIS me DIDI LES fm Me I Basen l en EE e rob SHORE aus eme ras ii LEES HE Are tie mm Fr PRE Eaux 37 Zus A REIT AAD Sho ISEA RHE GR EI do RXR SE 68 ti 171 172 m UULLLULLULLLLLULLLLULOLLLOLLULLOLULULULLULLULLU 1 m 9 DODO O TO TO TT TO TOTO TOTTI m
75. TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TO 53 TT TO TT TOTO 09 OTTO TT TO TT TO TO TO TOTO 0000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 20000 TO TO TOTO TT 0000000000000 O O TO TO TO TO 0000000000000
76. O TO TO TOT 7000000000000 Q0000000000000000000000 000000000060 814 1993 0 41 2 pp 121 138 UU 0000 20033 2003b htt p ww eccj or j p fuel 93 i ndex ht nh 2004 2000 1982
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87. 13 3 10 24 43 7 po 1 17 2003 pp 49 6 http ww sj ve org about 0000 1978 1965 2000 2001 kai kei t osi ry 1a909e1 ht mi 19961 1984 1952 1996 2002 1996 1982 1982 O2 pp 107 137
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97. Dal bridge R and Love J 1997 Managing Hunan Resources for Busi ness Success Revi ew of the Issues The Interaiond Jound of Hnan Resource Managenent Vol 8 ND 6 pp 857 873 Barton DL 1995 W springs of Know edge Building and Sista nirg the Sources of movation 2001 Cal brai th J K 1958 The fluat Soci ety D 1978 Gol dsby T J 2003 The Manufacturing Fl ow Nanagenent Process The rternati oral of Jarral of Logistics Manageret Vol 14 No 2 2003 pp 33 52 Keith R 13960 The Marketing Revol ution ournal of Marketing pp 35 38 Lee H L et al 1997 The Bull wip Effect in Suppl y Chains Y on Magnet Revi ew Spring pp 93 102 Macduffie J P 1995 Hunan Resource and Manufacturing Pref or nance Q gani zati onal Logi c and Fl exi bl e Producti on Systens i n the V rl d Auto Industry ndistrid and Labor Relations Revi ewNol 48 No 2 pp 197 221 Rost ow w w 1960 Stages of Economic Govth A Cormani st Mani festo
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100. 75 2001 1970 1999 1996 pp 238 28 19961 32 400 pp 99 110 2001 Buckl i n L P 1965 Postponenert Specul ation and Structure of Dstrikution Channel s aurral of Marketing Research February 1965 pp 26 31 Lee HL e al 1997 The bull wii p effect in suppl y chains J oan Managenent Review Sori ng pp 93 102 Ster nan J D 1989 Model ing Managerial Behavi or M spercepti ons of Feedback in A Dynamc Decision Making Experi nent Management Sci ence Vol 35 No 3 March pp 321 339 76 0000000 2004000000 UU 0000 SM Suppl y Chain Managenent 0000000000000000000000 Q00000000000000000000
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170. 2 140 0 50 1995 VO 55 ND 2 pp 71 82 1988 2003 1995 1998 19 2003 2002 30 2002 3 pp 15 28 Artto K A 1994 Life Cycle Cost Concepts and Mthoddogies journal of cast nanagenent Vol 8 No3 Fast wood R P 1949 Practical uses of break even and budget cortrds the break even chart as a nanagenent tool the flexible budget the standard hour plan devel opi ng a sound equi pert policy Aneri can Management Associ ation New York 45 Gardner F V 1948 Producti on costs and breakeven poi nts Aneri can Menagenent Associ ation New York Tucker S A 1981 Profit pl anni ng decis
171. 30 pp 191 222 PC 390 pp 19 130 1993 190 1999 20017
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188. UULULULULU UULULULULDULULULDULDULDULDULLULULULULULULU UULULDLULULDLULULULDULDULULULLULULULULULULU DODODODO DO DO DD DDD 0000000 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 0000000000000 TO TO TOTO TT O TO TO TO TOTO Q0000000000000000000000000000000000000 O TT TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TO 000000000 000000 00000000 00000000 33SM00000 Q0000000000000000000000000000 0000000 0000000000000 IM eg0dd 0000000000000 MPO 00000000000000000000 ob e 0000000000 JIT 000000000000000000000 DO D000000000000000000D0 EPP Enterprise Resource 8 111010100000000000 00000 59 1 100000 L
189. e WR e CH ERE fe SRS RE ACI E p Au emt lo FL Ex EXA TL Pre thors SEL Fate Rye FIL Sees nega 326g E DEE UT 33k 7 icon Fal p 33 112 113 UULULULULULULU UULULULULULULULULOULDULOLULLULULULULULULU 0000000000000 TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 000000000 8 gt 000000 TO TT TO TO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 UULULULULULU O TO TO TT TOTO
190. ions wth the break even syst em Goer End and 46 47 48 The production control techni que for the stock mni mzati on in SM 000000000000 200000000 00000 190000048000 000000 000 0000 0000000000000 1 000000000 pod 0208000000 000000000 0000000 000000000 GMOnpter Integrated Manufacturing 1 00 00000000000000000000000 SCM Suppl y Chain Managenent Q BTA Build To 0O00 00000000 OOOO0U00000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000 0 49 50 pp 67 8 20033 43
191. k even analysis is applied J 2000000 6 UU UU UU UU UU UU Eltz ES EN we EL E Eis Es ET El EN El E E E EE CE O no Hn Hon 0 0 OH ou Eh E Er ER JE le Es 1 EL Gi ET E Et ELE Eu EI SE S EE ZE E EU i EN EI E CC oO r3 IC d EI EI qi Ei E E Ek EI El ce Eee EEN E 0 0 OOo oO r3 EN SEL ER Elx EI ES ES LEU E E Es Else ER EE EF EI El Ds B EI E Er ET E El ET ER Ek El Els EE EI Eh Et E T EL ENK JE EE E EJ E EI 2 EN EL 4 O 0 0 Oo 0 oO 0000000000000 TO TO TO TT 0000000000000 TT TO TT TO TT
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