平成23年度 「リチウムイオン電池リサイクルに関する調査」
Contents
1.2.
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11. 80
12. 117
13. 100
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15. 244
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17. 164 LiB
18. 155 Ni MH THiB
19. 2010 EV HV
20. es a LE PDA personal digital assistants
21. b LiB LiB
22. HEMS 210
23. LiB 2
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25. EN 161 2 2 LiB 2 2 1 LiB LiB HiB
26. 102 4 2 ELV LiB LiB LiB 2012 2
27. EV 7 LiB 300 800A m2 60 80
28. 1992 09 11 Valence US Technology Inc San Jose CA 5 925 270
29. 2006 the National Vehicle Mercury Switch Recovery Program NVMSRP ELV
30. LiB OMG Kokkola Chemicals LiB Boliden Harjavalta Norilsk Nickel 25 3 2 ELV LiB
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32. EV 2013 PHEV EV 2010 100
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38. 38 2 UICOSU AO 9
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41. ELV LiB ELV LiB ELV LiB
42. 11 2 TE LiB 95 LiB 2011 EV
43. 2 a ISO26262 247 LiB LiB LiB
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45. 100 LiB BMU LiB BMU
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61. 5 4 150 ELV 450 5 6 19 5
62. 235 5 2 5 2 1 EV LiB i MiEV LiB
63. 19 2007 ELV
64. 2015 2020 ELV LiB UPS LiB 228 UPS 2015 2020 NEDO ELV LiB UPS LiB 2015 24 2020 16 UPS UPS ELV LiB UPS LiB
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84. Department of Energy DOE HiB HiB PHEV EV DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Program U S DRIVE Driving Research and Innovation for Vehicle Efficiency and Energy Sustainability U S DRIVE
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86. i 2009 2011 1 157 2 LiB 2 1 I
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91. A 67 65 75 50
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93. HiB A 0 USGS 2009 18 800 t 9 900 000 t 500 SQM Chemetall FMC Hithium 8 70 SQM
94. LiB ried 1kWh 10 LiB NEDO 2010 LiB 2015 kWh 3 2020 2 MiEV M LiB 2015 80 2020 20
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96. 227 kWh 100 000 200 000 30 000 20 000 100 000 200 000 40 000 20 000 NEDO 2010 NEDO 2015 2020 ELV LiB LiB ELV LiB MY ELV LiB
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105. 2011 9 VAUEAS ISA SMELT 1 1 000 61 35 2020 2030 1 1 000 35 LiB LiB 2003 2004
106. 2012 5 3 2015 100
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108. HV 2 500 Ni MH HV Ni MH to 175 2010 10 27 EV HV
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173. Bulk Battery Recycling Service e scrap HEV NiMH UPS Recychng Services USP Uninterruptible Power Supply Mesa New Howell 1 2 127 Ni MH
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202. the United States Council for Automotive Research LLC USCAR 2 Automotive Recyclers Association ARA 1943 ELV 14 4 200 3 End of Life Vehicle Solutions ELVS ELV
203. HEMS LiB HiB 215 1 D HEMStiPAD2 2kWh 22
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465. 8 REO8 R 5 83 2 1 4 EEE EE CS EE 87 9s125 C00 0000850003833R DSSS SR 88 2 2 TiB 2015 2020 80 3 ELV LiB 9 9 WW 91 3 1 Ni MH eee 91 3 1 1 Ni MH ee 91 3 1 2 S068 5 eho 93 3 2 ELV LiB 94 3 3 ELV LiB 95 3 4 ELV LiB 09 4 ELV IiB 100 6ZGOePPECKPFPPPPPPP 27 7 PP 100 4 2 ELIV IiB reer 103 5 LiB 105 2 TiB eitethsiesa8 6 Rs 109 1 109 RB NUMN
466. HEMS HEMS D HEMS HEMS HEMS
467. LiB NEDO EV EV 50 70 LiB EV EV 65 0 0 HiB EV ELVTLiB LiB NEDO
468. LiB EV EU M1 N1 2008 New reaistrations 2008 Fleet 200 258 194 594 Extra EU2 USed car Import Z008 Fleet 2008 263 343 765 Rise in fleet 2 1 353 5 149 171 Unknown whereabouts 2008 Extra EU2 used car export Z008 ELV reporting 2008 Figure 1 Vehicle entries and exits of the EU 27 fleet for 2008 Source Eurostat ACEA Oko Institute e V EU 2006 2008 4 2006 181 043 Fe 45 127 56 582 2 102 202 499 756 AET 11 035 29 689 A 954 715 HEF 930 000 1379 000 1 032 6 288 13 877 OCA TL 4 864 NS 20 976 192 224 07 277 Ne 150 987 25 641 er TF 21 234 15 069 14 945 DR 283 450 995 569
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470. 143 2002 7 6 2003 2 2003 11 3 2006 9 06 66 EC 2008 9 EU COW
471. 4 15 1 C I C 14 15 RF ID Radio Frequency Identification
472. Supply risk Supply risk Critical Near critical MamCrirical DOE 2 ee kg 2009 5 60 2009 RT 2010 76 000 80 We DOE 2015 2025 4 2 1 70 a 251 HV Ni MH
473. 22 23 24 BERMS 25 26 8 lt gt LiB 250kWh 100 kw 218 BENS CE PS el SS SSSSS SS 1 tn EE YE 83 AS CS dE 3 ES i a RS SS td 3 CEMS SS rot SR KC NERC 2012 8 HEMS BEMS
474. 269 2 1 ELV LiB
475. 3 2 2 10 ELV 3 5 1 ELV 5 4 1 ELV 7
476. EU ELV ELV EU 2000 10 EU ELV 5 12 ELV ELV ELV
477. 1998 Stiftung GRS Batterien GRS 2010 15 12 GRS ZIV 500 HiB GRS THiB LiB HiB
478. 2007 10 80 LiB CN101170204 LiB 2004 10 22 CN1601805 2011 10 08 CN102347521A 107 LiB LiB
479. 3 ELV LiB 4 5 km EV ELV LiB ELV LiB 10kWh EV 290 gt 200V 2010 1 HiB LHiB
480. BMU BMU LiB EV ECU i MiEV BMU BMU 5 BMU HP BMU 242 BMU Battery imanagement unit
481. ELV LiB LiB RLV LiB 5 10 2020 LiB 2015 ELV LiB 2020 5 LiB NEDO 225 NN
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484. UPP RPS FTT 900000 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 40 APERC 2005 2030 6 7 APEC 2 3
485. 188 2010 LiB Mn Co Ni 1i 1 2 pH
486. 2011 3 LiB SK 2009 HV 2010 EV BlueOn 2011 2 EV 204 LiB OEM Kokam 1999 2001
487. 2013 RNN EI 1 TT 10096 2 2013 PHEV EV EV 2012 2015 EV 5 30 2011 11 EV 2012 EV 2 2 HiB 2 1 ELV 2 1 1 a 2004 5
488. 8 5t 2011 2020 2 150 2012 2019 1 2 LiB EV PHEV T1TiB JRO EUCAR CONCAWE 3 2011 EU renewable energy targets in 2020 Analysis of scenarios for transportJ EU 3 5t LiB LiB THB LiB 1 6
489. LiB TOXCO 2009 8 DOE 950 iB 2010 Chemetall 570 TOXCO ELV HiB ELV LiB ELV LiB ELV LiB 262
490. ROEWE E1 2012 EV PHEV 2 EE II 2008 12 PHEV F3DM 2010 7 3 2009 12 EV e6 2011 10 1 000 EE NI 2 PHEV 2015 1 2 2014 EV 2018 10 2010 5 BYD EV 2012 2013 EV BYD EV 2011 11 PHEV PHV GM 2011 9 EV
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493. Inc 125 E Commereial Street Anaheum CA 1 714 738 8516 92801 http Www kninsbursky com Toxco Inc 42 1988 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RCRA REPA 1998 2 RCRA Toxco ne HiB NiMH Toxco Inc Toxco Inc 23 4 Norilsk Nickel
494. LiB LiB ph LiB ELV LiB LiB 2
495. 1 2 832 291 1 WIW lm 5 2 IS TT NREL National EV HV 2 Department of Renewable Energy 2010 Energy ELV LiB 2
496. 8 LiB Toxco MCT High Temperature Metal Reclamation Os
497. amp D 2010 2012 mechanical treatment amp separation steel R amp D 2010 2012 EAF electric arc furnace grinding leaching precipitation NiCo alloy Rear Earth concentrate ACCUREC Customer Umicore CO H O no waste 7e els products by Umicore consolidates products picks up at volumes and ustomer or transports to pismantling fraction Recycling according to Customer Treatment separation if needed highest environmental delivers to plant standards Umicore drop off point Customer Umicore Ni MH 2000 40 TME Ni MH 2011 10 Societe Nouvelle d Affinage des Metaux SNAM Ni MH NiMH 3 2014 SNAM 7 9
498. recycling nrocess fpr lithium lon batterles Zenger et al 200 Carl O Vadenbo Prospective Environmental Assessment of Lithium Recovery in Battery Recycling ETH Zurich Natural and Social Science Interface NSSD Institute for Environmental Decisions ED Semester Thesis 24 09 August 2009 148 2 8 LiB GRS 149 2
499. 0 2025 2030 ELV LiB 1 ELV LiB 2020 2020 12 000 LiB 8350 a oR ELV LiB 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2030 1 349 2 126 3 806 5 086 7 757 11 678 170 890 ELV LiB ELV Ni MH 938 8
500. 000 5 ELV LiB LIB 7 488 5 166 3 563 807 1 170 1 696 2 458 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2025 2030 5 HiB 275
501. 05 2006 2007 2008 2009 6 000 7 400 5 900 6 100 6 300 5 a a ET a a i i a ee ET 0 a a a a ET a TE a mT ET a 255 N 1 200 1 900 1 600 1 600 1 300 a a a a a a a a a 1 EE EE i CC a 57 900 67 500 65 500 75 900 62 000 USGS kg USGS 256 80 000 70 000 a 60 000 50 000 40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 JOGMEC LiB THiB TiB LiB
502. 1 1 2 1kWh 48 2009 2010 MHR 2011 42 Wh 15 10 6 10 1 LiB 2011 10 HEMS
503. 10 21 MFI CT 1 I C 1I C 2 3 1 1C TI C
504. 2 CEC Rochester Institute of Technology Nissan ABB Ni LI NA TA TNE Ni 11 EPRI Community Energy Storage CES PHEV EV CEC California Energy Commission Second Life Applhcations and Value of Traction Lithium ion Home Energy Storage Appliance HESA The California Center for Sustainable Energy CCSE UC Berkeley CCSE 992 378 UC Berkely 99 500 1
505. 2 2013 2014 2015 500 2 000 4 500 8 368 15 000 35 000 50 00 80 00 LIB 50 0 2 000 3 850 7 000 17 000 25 00 44 00 0 5 10 35 44 47 49 LIB 750 2 750 6 600 13 600 30 600 55 60 2012 74 1 2 HiB HV EV 3 1 BYD Auto 2008 EV MR 2006 HV EV PHEV 2012
506. 2010 HiB LiB 1kWh 230 UPS LiB ELV LiB UPS
507. 2010 4 Clean and energy effic1ent vehicle European strategy for the uptake of green vehicle EV Clean and energy effic1ent vehicle European strategy for the uptake of green Vehicle Continuing the measures for reducing the emissions of vehicles Regulatory framework SuDDorting research and innovaton in green technologes Market uptake and consumer information Global issues Employment Mid term review of CO2 emissions legislation Specific actions for electric vehicle Governance a EV 7 Specific actions for electric vehicle Placing on the market Electric safety Crash safety ptandardization Charging and refuehng infrastructure Energy power generaton and dnstribution Recychng and transportation of battery EU REV 43 EU EV
508. 4 ELV LiB LiB LiB BMU TLithoRec LiBRi 2 LiB EV LiB LithoRec TiBRi 2 NMC NCA LFP
509. 6 700 37 700 36 700 37 700 33 400 34 500 34 700 36 000 36 200 37 700 36 700 38 000 38 000 39 800 37 200 39 300 35 800 37 500 39 500 41 200 42 500 44 000 47 800 49 000 53 700 56 000 61 200 63 800 63 500 65 300 67 300 69 200 66 800 68 500 38 200 40 700 45 000 46 300 9 700 12 300 14 500 16 300 14 200 16 500 18 800 21 700 17 700 19 500 15 800 17 800 20 300 21 300 21 300 23 500 24 200 25 300 26 700 27 700 28 000 29 200 26 000 27 300 22 500 23 800 23 800 24 800 24 200 25 300 28 300 29 800 31 500 32 800 37 300 38 700 38 700 39 800 3s4 700 36 300 28 800 30 500 26 800 28 700 30 700 32 800 3s0 300 32 300 26 700 28 300 30 500 32 000 35 000 36 700 37 300 39 000 39 700 41 200 35 000 36 800 38 200 40 200 35 500 37 000 35 500 37 000 35 700 36 500 33 500 35 000 3s4 200 35 700 27 000 28 200 27 300 28 200 32 300 33 000 2007
510. 770 256 644 542 657 427 912 534 359 980 960 1 414 936 66 581 62 411 90 293 90 480 112 336 453 251 448 619 2 537 4 280 6 650 14 643 ELV ELV ELV RLV LiB ELV LiB ELV HV Ni MH ELV LiB LiB HV Ni MH
511. CN EU a 2050 54 67 1990 RN 4 68 909 99 CO2 3496 4096 83 87 COs 20 9 54 67 CO2 977070 5996 88 91 CO2 129 73 70 78 1990 80
512. EPILE BEBAT G amp P Batteries COBAT Technologies 142 2 LiB 2 1 U 2003 RoHS EU 2006 7 1 PBDE PBB 2011 5 RoHS
513. LiB LiB EV 2011 1 GS i MiEV
514. MI MI 15 960 24 198 77 629 86 082 81 882 64 893 189 868 229 320 275 233 229 606 209 528 1 2 Research and Innovative Technology Administration U S Department of Transportation PHEV EV EV EV 2011 2015 me om om a om ww Ford Transit Connect EV 1 000 1 000 1 000 4 200 GM Chevrolet Volt 15 000 120 000 120 000 120 000 120 000 495 000 Navistar eStar EV Truck 1 000 1 000 1 000 4 000 Nissan LEAF EV 25 000 25 000 50 000 100 000 100 000 300 000 Smith Electric Vehicles 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 5 000 Newton EV Truck Tesla Motors Model S EV 5 000 10 000 20 000 20 000 55 000 Think City EV 2 000 5 000 10 000 20 000 20 000 57 000 Toyota Honda Mitsubishi Chrysler BYD Hyundai Volkswagen Volvo 2 LiB 2 1 ELV
515. NNMN0O000000M 0000090000000906eeolete 109 002 MP0009900000aeeteeilil 114 8 PR 120 2 1 120 9 5 es 126 2 3 LiB 136 2 4 ELV LiB ee 138 2 1 BB oo 0000 00yo mm 139 1 TiB 139 2 Bi 2 Nd92929 141 2 LiB 143 2 1 etter 143 529 NN 145 3 TiB NC 149 2 4 ELV LiB ee 3 1 TiB SE dae i SE SGS EE EE 1 1 LiB NNN A eRe Se ST CC ES SR Ne 1 2 LiB etter 2 LiB 2 1
516. ation LG ZENITH GOLDSTAR 5 115 CPU Pi Samsung mobile take back program Samsung Sony Sony Store Trade in Program Sony
517. ecycle org Federal Electronic Challenge www ecychngtools com 118 Environmental Protection Agency EPA http www epa gov osw conserve materials ecychng donate htm
518. ehicle Charging Rate Reduction High Occupancy Vehicle HOV Lane Exemption PHEV The Los Angels Department of Water and Power LADWP EV Coulomb Technologies Charge Point America 10 EV RV PHEV
519. erature UHT smelting technology enabhng a cost efficient and envnronmentally sound battery recychng process with the highest recovery rates and with minimal waste The facility will enable Umicore to offer a range of new recychng servces ncluding a closed maternals loop for battery producers In addition the technology will permit Umicore to test its suitability for recychng other new streams of maternals ELV LiB ELV LiB Societe FLORIDIENNE Nouvelle Affnage 1997 des Metaux SNAM 63 Redux Recychng GmbH Battrec Industrne Ni MH LHiB
520. erial Ethemert Report mnd Recycling Certificates MCT http www metalconversion com process html 130 3 Xstrata Nickel U S Inc 2000 Cliff Mine Road 1 419 494 9277 Park West Two Sunte 100 Pittsburgh PA 15275 lan Pearce CEO of Xstrata Nickel URL http www xstratanickel com EN Pages default aspx Xstrata plc Xstrata pls Xstrata Nickel 4 3 106 000 Sudbury Xstrata Nickel U S
521. fuels about fcvt_org_charts html bezanson 36 5 LiB LiB LiB Toxco 1998 01 02 1oxco Inc Anaheim CA U5 0 888 463 37 LiOH pH LiOH pH
522. iB ELV LiB LiB ELV ELV RLV ELV 187 3 2 2 BLV LiB EV
523. ican Chemistry Council 85 100 VRP DOE Office of Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies HV EV Cooperative Research and Development Agreement ASR substances of concern 2 2 2 LiB 2015 2020 ELV 1 400 2020 ELV
524. l Corp Power Source Energy Co Ltd SYNergy ScienTech Corp EXA Energy Ltd SDI 2000 LiB 2008 DELTA 2009 LiB 2013 EV UPS DELTA UPS Pacific Energytech 2 PIHSIANG MACHINERY 2005 LiB
525. mp P 1997 GRS GRS Ni MH 6 000 GRS 1989 Wimmis 2003 LiB LiB A B
526. ntie 8 85500 Nivala 85500 Finland 358 503120591 10 http www http www akkuser fi en index htm Ni MH LiB Dry Technology Ni MH LiB EU 90 90 Nivala ISO14001 ISO9001 2008 9 26 battery and accumulator directive
527. oe 3R i 5 2005
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