放射線 - WiZ 専門学校 国際情報工科大学校
Contents
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
6. ul
7. 4
8. 2
9. 8 122Bq Kg 5 4Bq Kg
10. NIC RE A CN NE NS
11. 1960
12. 4
13. NS I ER EA 100Bq WHO 10Bq
14. 2 2 2 JCO
15. E 2 3 lt
16. 100
17. a 4 E
18. 2 SE 0 PIO NET 2011 8 11 2011 7
19. 2 70
20. 4 5 1 1 E
21. 3 4 mSy 7
22. 7
23. 29 Total caesium 137 nuclear weapons test Chernobyl deposition kBq ms 1480 185 Data not available National capital Scale 1 11 250 000 Projection Lambert Azimuthal 800 1r 500 600 400 300 400 200 200 100 200 EC IGCE Roshydromet Russia Minchernobyl Ukraine Belhydromet Belarus 1998 30
24. H2O 8 T20 80
25. 24
26. 1
27. H23 3 H24 2 a q a 80 k 70 60 Lm EE _ 23 3 23 11 20
28. 1 000mSy 4 000mSy 5 000mSv
29. 1 Lr Di 35
30. 33
31. 40 3
32. 2 3 3 17 4 95 4 4 24 3 15 17 30 19 30 1 2
33. 14 30 8 20 1 16 3 2 3
34. J nn lt B 65
35. 1 2 S x nl 3
36. 2 o 1 E
37. O PSE 2 PSE 4 3
38. ETRE FE CA EEE OE esseresmsssepseeseemeesseresneeesnssespess eeess ges ee g 02 60 0 1 2 3 Sv 0 01 02 03 04 05 Sv 39 3 CT X i 8 X
39. A
40. 48 V 1
41. E HH 3 E
42. 24 PP
43. 131 8 04 B 120 3 70 E 12 37 137 30 1 70 134 2 06 J 100 200 90 28 6 49 3 6
44. 1 59 250 1 1 198 2991 1 4 4147 1 430 RY w 26 31 20 27
45. CODEX 10 1mSv yr ICRP Pub 111
46. 50 4 1 kg 500Bq
47. 10 2mSv y 260mSv y A tN Gy Wm 7 5 1 SOB 6 UNSCEAR2000 ICRP2007 Sv 3 9 8 137
48. 20 6 1 10
49. kk 2 2000 46 F 3 B 200o 2 arepo 0111 BL 05 BgL 137 2 BgrL WHO 131 10 Ba L WHO 137 10 Ba L 10 BgL 131 40 Bq L 137 90 BL 100 Ba L Cs 137 200 Ba L 131 300 Ba L 37 Ba kg 137 40 Ba kg 100 Ba kg Sr90
50. 9 0 62 a NN B 63 24 4
51. WHO IAEA 1837 2000Bq Kg 10 NM 5
52. H23 3 H24 2 0 mn ANn MW Na 3500 B 3000 q 2500 2000 1500 0 x 1000 500 74 23 5 23 7 24 1 H23
53. 3 Bq Sv Cs
54. 6 Web
55. Bq kg H23 3 70 23 8 23 11 20
56. 79 3 11
57. QR ABCC 3 17 91 24 3 19 17 30 lt 19 30 1 2 3 1
58. PKC PETE RTFM 87 oir eeteee n7 Sh 2 88 24 2 20 15 00 17 00
59. 3 E E F Be TZ 1 E Sv h y 8
60. 5
61. 24 i mSv yr ET a
62. 5mSv CODRX 1mSv 4 H24 4 2o0 Bq kg 50 4
63. JR 7 82 ee eems PE 4 I
64. 30 10 1 100 75 5 13 45
65. 49 E 1 3
66. 24 3 WIZ G963 881 1 2 4 15 2 0120 454 443 http www wiz ac jp E mail wiz nsg gr jp 104
67. 1 8
68. 27 8 y Hb 92 2 amp c o H 1mm 1mm
69. ICRP Publication 111
70. 2 24 4 RT 24 4 3
71. 40 E 43 47 22 235 255 1981 E 1 1 km 1km 1 5km 1 5km 2km 2km 6km
72. SN SS 45
73. TT r 1 kk 4 2 2 CS 8 I i 8 1 kk 8 2 tal AeA lt 9 II kk 12 IE RRB 12 2
74. 1 5 137 60 5 2
75. 4 1 2 3
76. Du Ei tri gt SR 17 1 2
77. 1 DVD 1 ICRP CRP 2 8 2 96 EY RN GE goc2 gt 97
78. A CN Pub 111 25 Pub 103 1CRP2007 1 20mSvyr 1mSv yr
79. csr 3 RR 86 oF OTE 3 7mSv 1mSv 1 2 6uSV 1 0 11 SV 5 1 60 0 9 20 400mSv 49mSv a 000 RE eo 7 EaeonRcS naysScres gt soy
80. CRP 1 2 4mSv 1 mSv 200Bq 600Bq Bq mi EEPA 11 2 150Bq rt 2 Sv 5 4Sv 50 7 Sv
81. 8 1 ICRP111 90 24 3 12 17 30 lt 19 30
82. 2 10 10 23 4 57 2 Dl
83. 1 F 2 4mSv 1 150 1 6 9mSv 38 Se 0 2mSv E 10mSv 1 CT 6 4mSvy
84. 5 10 250 mSv E 0 504 0 454 0 347 0 374 0 186 ABCC mSv 1 2 3 E
85. oo Bq kg http www city minamisoma Ig jp shinsai2 kensa hibakukenshinkeka jSp 31 3 1986 United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation UNSCEAR 2008 TUNSCEAR 1
86. 64 lt 3 EX gt ON
87. EB 1 0 63mSv 0 14 mSv 4 1990 140
88. X X X 1 1924
89. 1 3 NN O E 8 y E 1
90. No 19 LB2045 No 20 23 7 ICRP Pub 111 2011 E3 11 ICRP ICRP Pub1 111 Application of the Commission s Recommendations to the Protection of Individuals Living in Long Term Contaminated Areas After a Nuclear Accident or a Radiation Emergency k ICRP
91. 30km 30km 2011 7 11 2012 1 27 5 10 WBC 37Ccs
92. 98 99 mm
93. Web 17 4 23 5 gt 1 1 GM 2 y 3 0 1xSv h 5xSv h 1cm 4
94. 1 0 0 2 12 13 9 3 20 23 2 4 23 26 7 31 36 0 2 O 47 54 7 36 41 9 23 26 7 17 19 8 6
95. 92 I 24 2 24 17 30 gt 19 30 2 3 4 93
96. 1 2 1 1 m 1 m 2 2 2 1 m 1 5m 3
97. CO Ww Ww Ww Ww 9 10 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 ED amp AN 9 30 17 30 FSG 8
98. 11 7255 24 23 100 500 12 56 24
99. f ij 1 4
100. 42 IV 7 SN 2
101. 3 23 150 40 8 RY 2 102 3 11 2012 96 Xl t 1
102. Qc 2 L 44 4 E E 3
103. 3km 2 1 10km 20km 3 8 8 9 0 14 3 14 15 2 4 20 30km 16 4 2 7 3 8 139 9 6 100 20 4
104. 7 11 II 1 lt gt k
105. 20 4 E E 1 9 E E a No 1 AZ 800V No 2 ATOMTEX AT6101 No 3 ATOMTEX AT6101B No 4 GM TGS 146B No 5 TCS 232B 20 No 6
106. bm WARAaRAREREE 2 3 2 I a 1
107. 13 102 E F 1 E 103 23
108. 89 24 2 27 15 00 17 00 0
109. RF 0 1 4 E E 3 3 HH 140 E 50 E E E E E E gi E
110. GM a B 101 7 V 7
111. Tr 56 22 24 25 26 6 11 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 BR rd B 36 ub 2 FH 1 500 HH H 1 E Hy 1 sp 3 2
112. 43 4 0 uu 45 5 46 V kkt 49 1 ii 49 2 i 49 3 ke SR 50 SSSREE I 51 5 i 51 Vi 0 54 1 11 3 gt 12 2 ik 54 2 61 3 SRNR N41 62 I i 62 A St Skuta
113. 24 3 22 15 00 17 00
114. a 1 lt
115. 5 7 T 77 I 8 7 8 6 1
116. E 0 4 1 0mSvy 2 1 5 3 B 3 3
117. 2 36 1 0 6 mSy F 2 25 mSv X F 12 X 1 2
118. _ 23 6 23 11 20 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Cs134 Cs137 Bq kg 23 8 23 11 20 E mm mm mm mm 1_ mm mm Ei
119. 2 2 4 1 1500 12 INES 7 13 15 19 22 25 26 27 29 30 5 1 10 11 15 21 24 27 28 30
120. 3 40 4 66 500cpm Rt U 8 67 U 8 U 8 Ge 68
121. 4 1 2 3 1 1 2 TT EE UE ES TE I EE EE 1 EF EE 0 II ITILI NII 5 IE 1 2 3 3 2 5 1
122. 14 2 gt 1 o 1H 22 1 E 145 9 200 ul
123. 3 Ut 0Sv 0Bq Cc DPE M2 43 d 3 137 133
124. 40 4 E 2 r 3 9 4 LE
125. E 1 0 186 1 3 88 Sv 2 24Sv 1 56Sv 0 85 Sv 0Sv 18y 0 82 0 15 0 1Sv 0 015 10mSv 0 01 Sy 0 0015 100 10mSv 15 0 22
126. 3 7 EE 1 1 2012 3 2011 6 7
127. 2 4 15 FAX 024 941 3833 E mail uchida akira nsg gr jp 3 1
128. ND 1 1 3 7 1 1 1 31 9 7 1 3 4 1 3 ND 12 E
129. 184 40 6 29 68 15 12 188 HH 184 15 40 r i 6 mm W 9 1 wg I 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 100 3604 80 60 40 20 0 23 3 3 69
130. 187 93 39 6 7 g E 4 1 E 140g E
131. 8 RR 4 3 17 94 lt 1
132. 0 04Sv 40 mSv 0 083 0 4 Sv 400 mSv 0 15 10 150 1 Sv 1 3 1 5 Sv 5 7 41 Web 8 1963 2007 1960 2007 0 015 240
133. 1 2 Rg 3 83 30 49 56 56 PSM 62 9 4 620 5
134. 1 51 1 1 50 000 14 1 50 000 14 18q kg 1 2 6
135. 1 20mSv 20mSv yr 1mSv yr 1 5mSv yr 2mSv yr 0 1mSv yr Pub 111 26 1
136. 20mSv 7400 3 lt _ 3 0 OH HO DNA amp
137. 5 2 0 i
138. 2005 15 0 83 8 Al 25 0 3mSv
139. IC8 331B No 7 PDM 122 No 8 TH D1460 No 9 TH D1208 No 10 RMS 60 100752 21 No 11 GM GMS 1 136790 No 12 8 GMB 1 186796 No 18 Mini TA100 No 14 Mini TC100S No 15 Nal TN100 22 No 16 PA 1000radi No 17 PA K No 18 LB200
140. H23 3 H23 11 20 mm PP TI EE EE maa EE mee mm po S w G a 8 oo 900 1000 Cs134 Cs137 Bq kg 23 3 24 LU ral 73 200Bq kg 500Bq kg H HH
141. 6 mSv 10 2 mSv 10 6 7 6 1 10 66 58 7 Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission ABCC 1950
142. 1118 15 20 3 0 4 104 1 2 1 30 7
143. X 10 X
144. y 1 mSv 2 0 7 150 mSv 5 250 mSv 100 250 mSv 100 8 34
145. 0 2 Nal 0 NDJ 0 ND Detected 2 Not
146. 14 3 ee 15 4 18 5 7 19 6 irri 19 7 ICRP Pub 111 24 ik 27 1 27 2 K KK 29 3 22 32 4 Mi 33 5 Lui 37 6 38 7 ki 39 8 i 42 IV sR 43 t 43 De 3 7 43 3
147. 391 14 EB 1 10 9 1 9 137 9 0 7 5
148. 1 3 17 3 55 3699 0 3 23 5 29 20 55 6 20 21 24 25 27 30 11 14 15 19 21 TAEA 3 1 3 3 23 6 13 20 20 3
149. 21 3 1 965 23 24 3 3 2 25 20 30km 26 1250 ll Ft 9 4 1
150. 24 3 1 17 30 lt 19 30 EE 3 17 RO I
151. 30mSv 1 r 32 E 15 15 100mSy 10 100 200mSv Qc 4
152. 1 kg 86 3 15 2012 3 15 86 9 4 a 86 1 1Bq 9 77 52 1 1Bq 187 134 1kg 6 7Bq 5 0Bq 86 40 1k
153. X E E 23 j cm
154. 1 3 1 2 3 15 2 NMIJ NMIJ JCSS JCSS tace oo
155. 2 E 100 5 x 300 F E E 6 8 18
156. 7 gt E 2 EE SNS E E T 4
157. 5 27 34 58 1 1 Web 60 2
158. Sv 160m Sv h 6250 1000mSvy 2 28 1 2
159. s h 2 Bq cmz NM 1 SE NE ek oo kBq g Bq i Ba kg IAEA IAEA E 7 i i NMU NIST LNE PTB BIPM TE EE ra Si EE CE a 0
160. Sv h 2 500mSv h 1000mSv 2 Pay gt 3 Sv h Sv Sv Sv h Sv
161. i 5 15 13 0 06USv 14 8 26uSv 16 3 7uSv 15 0 08uSv 16 10 4 12uSV 17 20 26uSv 131 137 12 00 AM 1200 AM 12 00 AM 12 00 AM 1200 AM 1200 AM 1 7Cs 667keV 3 0 1pSvhr 120 Bd Cs137 1Bq 1 1 85 BN TO 1 1mS
162. 557 8 1 ub o Co 3 8 lt 4 E 0 4 18 4 f F HA 1 3 J km 200 E Bk ji o
163. 2 100mSy 0 5 60
164. KO SNS ul 10 1 1 A 100
165. QR E E 2 J
166. F 4 E E 76 1 2 3 4
167. O Ss 100 VE 102 1 1 2 3 O 11 O 2 3 4 5 A 24 1 16 8 E 3 31 2 24
168. 4 Sv 1950 ABCOC 8 50 2 75 Sv 0 79 Sv N 2 75 Sv0 79 Svy 18v 1 87 2 Sv 17 2 3 Sv 62 3 5Sv 99 8 100 0 Sv 0 0 0 3 Sv 300 mSv 0 08 0 07 1 3 7
169. x 10 250 1 2 000 10 mSv
170. 184 3 28 4000 6000mSy 20 15 Sv 1 2 4mSy 2 1000mSy 3 0 18 6000
171. 3 2 500
172. 5 1 Eg 1 1 1 1000mSv 1000mSy 1000mSv
173. XH 40 1 500 20 8 100 24
174. 1960 0 Bq 0Baq 0Bq Bq Svy ul Qc F 4 5 Bq Kg 140 1963 240 1963 0 90 1994 1989 I I nr 0
175. 1162 LZ 9 IAEA jJ http www nirs go jp hibaku kenkyu te_1162_jp pdf 5 gt 4 H Er H 1 1 1 E 3 2 E 4 1 45
176. 137 4 41 0 0117 40 40 3
177. 80 CO NE NN PN I H 61 3 I 24 3 17 WiZ
178. Dd N 81 3 176 9 24 3 1 7 15 00 16 00 TT TT TT 100 H
179. 8 eae 1m HH 1m j j 1 13 m x Svh E
180. 16 27 CRP 29 2 58 23 24 26 27 28 20 21 22 3 ym
181. 20 3373 ub 2 57 Eo 3 SPEEDI 23 1 1 500 1 29 6 8 3 30 5 24 10
182. E N 3 038v 0 878S EL N 1 98 Sv 0 57 Sv y y T
183. IAEA IAEA 16 137 Cs 137 BIPM RI K1 Cs 137 and 1982 CCRI l K2 Cs 137 Degrees of equivalence for equivalent activity of cs 1s NMIJ Ph 1 MBq a Ca amp x Oi Ixa l kBq 7 MBq 5 9 3 E 8 8 tt ts KE a 2 3 8 2 1 3 2 1
184. oitanaraensEranaes THTT NM X 5 E 8 RO ETF 84 og 2013 12 3 15 0 3 12 17 46 0 82uSvh 20 00 21 00 1720HS Sv 23 52 8 33hSv Sv
185. 5 gt y
186. 253 2 1 ROLRC F 24 1 E i
187. 7 0 78 3 1 4 4 7 4 4 7
188. Bs uw Sv h 8 3 8 J Y KK ux Svh y 8 8 e 8 y y 1 y E
189. gt 5 3 7 1 x 1 gt 3 JIS JIS Z 4329 JIS Z 4888 X y JIS Z 4334 JIS Z 4504 TSO 7503 JIS Z 4511 6 R T
190. 1 4 3 5 3 1 IAEA TECDOC 1162 3 IAEA TECDOC f
191. kee 3 11 12 8 25 29 0 5 42 48 8 78 1 3 2 15 17 4 16 18 6 ug 3 9 11 6 as 4 15 17 4 5 31 36 0
192. 10 1 12 1 500 48 9 21 3 100 29 31 1 2 300 Dl o 20
193. 13 782 1 km E 4 H 4 5 2 0 0
194. 27 11 1 23 6 14 12 14 18 36 1 500 630 17 20 25 20 13 ub
195. 5 H24 2 1000 800 600 NQo DW 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 1 2 75 23 5 23 12 H23 5 H23 12 9 0 3000 _ 308 B 2500 B 2500 2 2000 2000 K 1500 K 1500 1000 1000 500 500 0 o 9 A A
196. Ru106 H1 31 U235 100 Ba kg 170 Ba kg 370 Ba kg 137 500 Ba kg 131 2000 Ba kg gt SF CODEX FAO WHO Bq kg 1 Cs 37Cs Codex 100 100 100 100 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1000 100 100 100 100 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 100 100 100 100 500 500 500 500 500 300 150 300 300 370 370 370 370 370 33 160 NR 330 210 260 0000 100 100 100 100 1000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1000 300 55 300 300 370 370 370 370 370 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 100 100 100 100 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 100 10
197. 0 100 100 1000 1 000 1 000 1000 1000 170 170 170 170 1 200 1 200 1 200 1200 1200 2 Codex 100 Sr90 Ru106 1129 1131 U235 8 1000 S35 Co60 Sr89 Ru103 Cs134 Cs137 Ce144 Ir192 ICRP 50 5 300 2kg 1 200 2kg 1 a 300x2 2x10 x2x365 4 8 200x1 3x10 x2x365 1 9 EU 47
198. H23 6 H23 11 20 0 100 200 300 400 500 mCs134 Cs137 Bq kg 71 ND 100Bq 500Bq 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 ND lt 100Bq lt 200Bq lt 300Bq lt 500Bq kg ye H23 6 H23 11 20 0 100 200 72 400 500 Cs134 Cs137 Bq kg
199. g 15Bq 56Bq 4 1 c 1 0 01mSy 0 14mSv QO 100 2012 2014 4 53 VI 11 3 12 2 1 8 3 1 7 6
200. tNokaat REN sess hepa e se 63 24 4 kk 64 RR lt 1 65 GE NN i 65 ee 66 0 66 0 67 i NO 69 70 23 8 23 11 20 71 23 8 23 11 20 71 kk sl lt 4S lt lt S 4 72 kk 72 i 73 23 3 23 11 20 73 74 tt 75 SS Se3Rs39938936389683800828038808880338088348938 76 2 E 0 3 SS 78 4 83 I kk 83 lt SSR 93
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