報告書 [PDF 2718KB]
Contents
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10. 84
11. 20 10
12. VOC PM
13. LN
14. 101 2 oo
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57. I N 8 3 11
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62. 5 13
63. 30 0 5
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73. 1 SS
74. b USEPA c EN EN European Norm Qr
75. 1988 20 NSPS USEPA 20 NSPS 44
76. 2 NPO 3 2 2 18
77. PAH 2 Methylnaphthalene 3 E K 2 10ppm 15ppm 0
78. 100nm 0 1n m PMo E a HH ER K V a H 4 i 2 9 PM a
79. 2 lt
80. 1 7 1 94 22 23 8 36 19 5 41 7 1 40
81. 1 HH EE 10 1 v PE
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83. 1 2 21 1 5 e a 1 PM2 5 1 22
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88. 2 4 10 2 II PPLLLLLLLLIJ 4 10 BurnWise USEPA http goo glJUR2c 4 2 2 PM 1 USEPA 1990 USEFA
89. 6 P68 7 P74 12
90. a 120 4 b 72 1 3
91. 54 3 5 2 9 5 8 24 4 Ws 5 1
92. 1 ENplus A1 63 11 58 17 89 Fs 5
93. 6 3 6 3 1 6 5 6 5 4 E 8989 8
94. mg 0 1 0 10 48 5 8 0 20 8 10 25 USEPA 1 0 15 1987 1 150ng m3 NAAQS ug m3 31 9 9 1 35
95. 7 REN 2 2 4 9 1 9 1 PCDD 8 9 2 YO PCDF
96. 129 1 1 2 50m2 http goo glfKHhH
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102. 3 1 NN 14 3 1 6 5 3 1 5 3 3 5 5 1 5 3 24 4 E
103. E H F 78 1 1 4 1 7 7 1
104. 33 JIS 30 E JIS E JIS 16 JIS FF
105. 5 2 3 FF FF 5 1 3
106. 7 8 E 2 80 5 a
107. 5 5 7 8 5 b
108. 200 300 C 300 C 2 3cm Il
109. CEN TS 14774 1 ISO 687 3 0 7 TSO 1171 2 0 OO 80 88 me 0 RA 5 0 6 5 a NO 40 50 lt n 10 ISO 351 ISO 334 TO e 16 900kJ kg 19 500kJ kg 4mm 10mm ISO 501 50mm 49 1 t 9 7 1
110. JIS JIS
111. gt 7 16 7 17 50m 2 m 2 M NN NY Nd 7 16 87 7 17 7 18 16 15
112. S0 SO SOs 0 SOs SO0s SOs HzsSO4 NO NO 0 NOs NO HC1
113. 5 4 3m 3m 4 600mm 3m 2 3m 600mm 3m RI onmg ee NE 5 4 5 5 5 6 4 i i 50Fti 1 1 1 t 5 A 1 0 i jh i i 1 1 1 1 1 5 he i
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116. 100 185 135 150 3 1
117. Average emissions lbs MMBtus of heat outputl for heat source type Data from US EPA 0 013 0 0083 PA lbs BTU 1lbs 0 4536kg 1BTU 1 054 350 kJ LH Subpart AAA Standards of Performance for New Residential Wood Heaters DRAFT REVIEW DOCUMENT Prepared for USBPA EC R Incorporated 2009 2 13
118. 24 3 23 PMz 5 42 8 43 6 45 12
119. 10 H PM METHOD 5G 3 1 dual filter 0 015 m3 min 48 1 lt 9 7 22 1 dual filter 0 015 m37min 2 dual filter 5H PM 4 2 4 2 EN PM 7 5g h 1 5 15 gh kgh 1 5 18 gyh kg
120. EN 14961 EU nO 8 ENplus E ede eee PC 9 2011 2011 A1 ENplus
121. ENplus A1 ENplus A1 6 1 HHV EN LHV 4 5 4 6 a 47 4 5 JHIA N 5651
122. a a a b b b c d e c d e f g c d e f g h h j k m n p 2 a b c a m b d e
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124. 18 3 2 E 5 7 12 2m 8m 30m 3 3 4 Y 3 9
125. dL b w b TT S kg kg kg x 100 d b kg E kg Qc kg w b kg x 100 kg d b wb A A 100d b A A
126. 24 1 22 10 3 2 Fe No553 H24 1 23 29 45 No553 H24 1 23 83 12 A EN
127. 8 40 2 PM PMio PMs PM2 5 PMio ISO SO23210 ISO13271 2 ISO ISO13271 2012 6 3 USEPA
128. 1 4 5 2 9 5 11 108 2 20 a 15mm 10 9mm 5 5mm 7mm http 7 goo gl ZAw7H 15 59 1 9 x 7 225
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130. v f IN lt
131. mm mm 5 5 5 6 150mm 150mm NEPA211 460mm 460mm 61 1 1 1 4 7 5 6
132. EPA Federal Reference Method IFRM PMzs a FRM 4 2 FRM PM2 5
133. 2005 http goo gl Wmwjd 2 2011 http goo gl DjH56 10 1 2 1 19 20 21 a
134. 30 3 3 1 3 1 1 2 3 1
135. R qr 100 x Q Hu 0 2 Cr Cr 0 2 x x Hw 83 500 Cr Cu Rx 3 b 100 Pelletseldade kaminer Fordringar och provning SIS 2006 NS 90 LHV 2015 90 LHV 52 1
136. 2 N N 1 6 5
137. 30 2 CO VOO PAH PM a NO 30
138. CF FE FF 1 000m 66 1 2 se 5 16 910mm LU 910mm 100 C 5 16
139. WPES 1 2011 2007 PC WPFS 1 2011 2005 EN 2 2 Committee 335 EN 14961 ENplus A1 ENplus A1 A2 B EN14961
140. TSP TPM Total Suspended TSP NAAQS Particles Total Particulate 1987 NAAQS PMio Matter SPM Suspended 10nm IParticulate Matter 100 1972 SPM PMio Particulate Matter 10um 10nm 10 50 PM5zs Particulate Matter 2 5hm 2 5nm 2 5 50 2 5um
141. Okada T et al Prediction of Pyrolysis Process for Wood dG Bi J Jpn Inst E 87 852 861 2008 2 1 A and Grass Biomass J Jpn Inst Energy 2008 RS C6H1006 n 2 1 H C 1 7 D D 5 D D EE D D 6 3 D CeHnoOe n H C 1 7
142. 100 260 280 660 290 350 FF 400 400 450 4 480 8 2 4 450 C gt sh RE EoO AMAAR Sh 100 C 260 260 lt 290C my oe m
143. compounds VOC VOC Non Methane Volatile Organic Compounds PAH Polycyclic 2 aromatic hydrocarbons PM Particle matter Fly ash KC1 NaCl KsSO Loo 8S V Koppejan J The Handbook of Biomass Combustion amp Co firing arthscan 2008 2001
144. Permanent E SMOKE Mra gar Moar EFFICIENCY iEAT OUTPLT 19 600 o 26 10 Bt 1988 7 1 1990 7 1 800kg 0 566 m3 5kg hr 1 50 a 63 LHVw
145. Phenanthrene XX 1 Fluorene HH Dibenzofuran 4 E 3 1
146. 7 5 76 a b HP WEB c d 1 Pe 15 20 25 30 7 6 12 14 86 5 1 7 8 Q amp A a b c
147. 42 1 CFR Title 40 Protection of Environment Part 60 Subparts AAA 4 1 USEPA Standards of Performance for New Residential Wood Heaters 4 1 o Temporary Permanent Temporary
148. 3 3 6
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150. 3 3 5 8 8263 12000 5 1 5 0 ha 22500 2752 11076 3980 24000 ha 4 81 3 06 0 2 BIN UFJ 2012 3 2 1 USEPA 6 20 w b
151. PAHs NOx SOx
152. PMio PM2 s multi stage VIS impactor i p i i 6 1 o o o 5 D Oo 1 Collection nozzle J Soc Powder Technol Japan 46 467 475 2009 4 3 4 4 38 xm 0 gt 11 0 1 7 0 11 0 2 47 7 0 3 3 3 4 7 4 2 1 3 3 5 11 2 1 6 0 7 1 1
153. b c 0 4 10 12 14 16 a b c d e f g a h E j E k 10 12 14 16 a ee b mm c eeee d 6 7 f h ee 0 4 10 12 14 16 7 11 81 1
154. h j 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 164 7 12 82 27 22 1 2 15 19 0 8 12 0 6 7 11 7 12 8 25 1 1
155. a 9 1 4 1 7 4 3 7 5 15 45 24 7 23 12 60 E 4 25 4 8 7 6
156. ts 100mm 0 0 30 5cm 90 15 30 5cem cm 4 8 USEPA PM Method 5G Method 5h Determination of Particulate Matter Emissions from Wood Heaters from a Stack Location USEPA http goo g1 3aJKo Smoke particle 99 5 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM ASTM E2515 2007 Method 5G E2515 2007 2 USEPA ASTM 41 1 lt t
157. 1 2012 2 14 2 2012 3 6 2 1 2012 2 6 2 2012 2 24 8 9 2012 1
158. E NN b USEPA USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency 2 e a
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160. 3 USEPA USEPA EN e e e a USEPA
161. 1 5 5 100 C 85 C 5 5 14 3 6 1 2 1 2
162. 1 DEP Diesel Exhaust Particle 8 8 OHdG DNA PAH DEP DEP PM
163. 1997 PMs NAAQS 2006 2009 9 PMz2 5 70gm 90m 2 6 PM 2 5 m 22 LH SPM 10m PM EPA PM 2 8 2 9 1973 2009 2 5um
164. PMs PMzs sa a Es 1 H pM 3 er tt s0 4 5 TEOM PMz5 2007 39 1 lt t 9 1 4 7 7 7 B B
165. 1 EN F ENplus A1 ENplus A2 EN B
166. 60cm 2 15cm 10cm 1 2 1 lt H 120
167. PE pk a 1 5 9 t 5 9 Q amp A 3 p 10 2007 5 10 X ec i gt
168. PCDD PCDF 9 PCB f 9 12 7 Kamens R M et al Environmental Science and Technology 18 Rt 523 530 1985 Lewtas J et al paper 91 131 6 84th Annual Meeting Air and Waste Management Association Vancouver B C 1991 28 11 7 12 1 15
169. 96 _ a SS c d 2 PM NOx CO SOx VOC PAHs 8 1 2 a b c
170. HP H a H H b c 6 99
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172. 2 2 1 3 eben 2 1 wt dry ash free 2 1 1 C B 0 N 8 BC 6 5 51 3 42 3 0 2 1 43 C 51 5 42 2 01 1 43 H O E 39 49 5 6 2 44 04 0 151 0
173. T19 5MJ ke 4657kcate 3 540kcal kg 0 3 2 PAH VOC 3 1 3 1 3 3
174. VOC PAH 4 P36 5 P58
175. 8 5 a 7 a 5 b 10 b 11 c 9 c 5 d 6 d e 20 e 12 f 19 f 11 7 1 2 7 2 26 72 18 64 32 86 25 86 74
176. D a E E L DX a 0 0 cm 2 0 70 3 55 5 14 b 260 C 3 1
177. 1 E 24 3 t REN EN14785 EN 0 80 CEN CENELEC ETSI EN
178. a b c d e f a b c d HP URL https www 2 1 2 1 gt ____ a b c d lt 2 gt
179. 69 1 G 1 9 1 4 7 5 3 5 3 1 5 2 1 2 1 24
180. gt 2 J 1 a 89 1 1 9 1 4 1 mol1 1mol 0 012 12
181. pie 2 9 fh HH H a 4 6 EN EN14785 50kW
182. 1 A 9 7 5 14 a DE b c cm 30 30 60 60cm cm 15 30 15 cm 60 15 15 5 15 E 15cm 5 1
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186. 2011 34 i http goo gl wPz8C 3 4 2 EN EN J 8 6 8E1 6 1 or 8 1 6mm 8mm ASA 3 15 40 3 15 40 BD 650 BD 750 600 600 16 5 3 940kcal kg 16 3 19 16 0 19 16 3 19 18 4 4 390kcal ks lt A A A IA IA 3 4 3 3 2
187. 5 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 4 5m 5 4 600mm 900mm 3m 2 4m
188. SPM 2 5hm 10nm 2 5nm E E E 2 ES 2 7 2 7 2 6 PM 10nm Suspended Matter SPM 1972 E
189. USEPA NSPS 4 3 1 NSPS 4 3 NSPS ISO a NSPS 2 5 gh 4 5 g h gt 85 gt 2015
190. in 1 24 3 9 2 69 2 4 18 30 16 30 1 4 k 2 2
191. 2004 2006 EN 2011 46
192. 3 1 129 108 2
193. EU EN EN14785 75 70 LHVw 4 7 4 7 66 HHVw 61 HHV 52 HHV 75 LHV EN14785 50kW 70 LHV 3 48
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198. Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 20 28 C 80 40 1 ng 16 7 L min 1 O 4 2 FRM EE PMz 5 2007 4 3 95 li Acceleration nozzle sie Kaa s Re al 8 o ae 1 NE Conection pke WN
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207. 34 NAM PC WPES 1 2011 TC335 CBuropean Committee for standardization Technical 2005 3 prEN 14961 2 A2 EN B 8 J A2 B E EU ISO
208. JHTA N 5651 1 4 13 7 p lt 2 ml NPDN 4 13 b EN14785 EN14785 4 8 4 8 EN14785 Ii
209. b USEPA UESPA c EN 4
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213. DB 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150 WB 9 1 16 7 23 1 28 6 33 3 37 5 41 2 44 4 47 4 50 0 60 90 MJ kWh kcal MJ 1 0 278 239 kWh 3 6 1 860 kcal 0 004186 0 00116 1 J cal 4 186J 1cal 1J 1W 1 1 3 600J 1Wh 106 0 000001 lbs 11bs 0 4536kg BTU 1BTU 1 054 350 kJ 91 NE
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216. Methylphenol CH 70kg 1 2 Methyl phenol 9 oH Phenol 50 500g kg 1g 2012 2 Methylnaphthalene REVIEW OF 2 METHYLNAPH
217. Wood Burning Hearth Systems REFERENCE MANUAL HEARTH lt 5 8 60 5 3
218. f c a b c d e f g 98 j g h k K TR pl 3 EAR a b 1 c HP Q amp A d 4 H 5 HP
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224. 0 1 1 20 18 9 90 7 10 NE E F 2 HH
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226. 5 2 2 NFPA National Hire Protection Association NFPA211 NFPA211 1 000 NFPA211
227. 3 IN 2 1 lt gt 2012 2 14 3 2 lt gt 2012 9 2 kul
228. 1 7 E 2 0 1 260 3 1 18 19 5 2 1 1 5 14 60cm 65 1 lt
229. 72 LHVw PM 4 2 9 G Ui METHOD 28 CERTIFICATION AND AUDITING OF WOOD HEATERS OMNI Test Laboratories Inc Residential Wood Smoke Emissi ons August 15 2007 16 209 2x4 38 mm x 89 mm 4x4 89 mm x 89 mm 4 2 8 g h H 50
230. 3 1 a 31 Pp gt I 53 MD 9 1 3 1 6 2 50 2 0 1 97 0 1 84 0 15 9 6 7 6 8 A B daf dry ash free SI ET lt gt NN ll to Oo 2 5
231. 8 5mg7m3 3 Fluoranthene a ee PAH E PAH 1 4 Anthracene CO 2 3 Ft
232. NSPS 2 5 g h NSPS gt NSPS NSPS 7 NSP8 Residential Wood Heaters New Source Performance Standards NSPS Current Draft Revisions EPA Wester Residential Wood Smoke Workshop March 1 2011 http goo gl 4d9s5 NSPS PMs 4 3 4 3 1 1 r 4 11 NN
233. 4 1 5 22 4 2004 1 9 800 2 1
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236. 2006 2006 HP http goo ggBtqL 2 ll 16 2 5 2 5
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244. 5 11 1 3 5 4 5 1 5 3 5 2 1 1 55 4 5 1 1 A 9 7 5 4 0smE NN 0 150cm em _ RP RR 150 100 150 100 24 5 1 1
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247. 4 1 DNA 3 2 2 2 6 3 NITE 3 3 PAH RBPA 5 2 6 PAH 1
248. 7 04 0 7 04 444 b PM2 5 PMz Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance TEOM B PMs s 7 TEOM TEOM 4 5
249. F lt 1 lt E b f
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254. qp qx Sy 1 9 ll 7 Q a Qs qb dr Q Qa ta tr x Cpma x C Cp 0 536 x CO CO9 Cmeo x 1 92 x 9H W 100 Qa
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257. 5g 5 15g E pe O Dibutyl phthalate 0 O O NNR CH 3 1 GS
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263. VNiPb E 6 AA 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 m 2 8 Whitby K T Atmospheric Environment 12 135 159 1978 25 p1429 1989 2 x 2 PM T PM a 2 11
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