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        Owners Manual - Audio Research
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1.               971     1         91eA1JOS  56011395 19598    suimqiv                     110 jeaday    9 jjnus  257         VUE  295 06                                                                                Aejdsiq  IN  EDINI            1Ip3  183 53    183 53      22121819      gt eqAe d          yoeqheld  SDP 19  U            yoeqheld  9281914 1951        Main Menu    AES EBU    BNC    Internet Radio    iPod    Media Server    RCA    Settings    Toslink    USB 2 0 HS    USB Stick    Functional  Loading  Music File Album    Selected    Song Station    Icons       Status Bar    Balance Left    Balance Right    Sharp Filter    Soft Filter    Invert    Mute    Mono    Pause    Play    Repeat        Repeat One    Shuffle    Preface   Please take time to carefully read and understand the  following instructions before you install or attempt to  operate your Audio Research Reference DAC Digital  Media Bridge  Becoming familiar with the product and  its correct operating procedures will help assure you of  maximum musical enjoyment and reliable operation   The effort you invest now will be well rewarded in the  years ahead     Warnings   1  To prevent fire or shock hazard  do not expose this  product fo rain or moisture    2  Do not place objects containing water on top of  this unit    3  The appliance coupler at the rear of this unit must  be accessible for emergency power disconnect    4  The Power button on the front of this unit  when off   DOES NOT DISCONNECT ALL POWER 
2.   selected in the computer  not done in hardware    INVERT  Inverts absolute phase of the output signal   INPUT  Toggles through the different digital inputs   REPEAT  Toggles the Reference DAC between Repeat  All and Repeat One track and no repeat    SHUFFLE  Toggles the Shuffle feature on and off  Shuffle  instructs the Reference DAC to randomly select tracks  from a device or folder     NOTE  Repeat and Shuffle only function with  the following inputs  Media Server  Ipod  Dock  USB Input     HOURS  When pressed  displays number of operating  hours vacuum tubes have been in service  WARNING   after replacing tubes  this function should be reset  to    0    only by a qualified technician  Hours display  can be reset to  O  by pressing black button labeled  located on upper right corner of circuit board directly  behind display window  The unit must be  On  to  reset function     the service technician must be careful  to avoid any contact with other circuit components  during reset operation  Contact Audio Research  customer service  763 577 9700  for information  regarding this procedure     Connections   INPUT CONNECTORS  The Reference DAC provides  seven connections on the rear panel  USB 2 0HS  RCA   BNC  AES EBU  Toslink  Ethernet and iPod  and one  connection on the front panel  USB Mem     USB 2 0HS  Connect a USB cable from your computer  to the Reference DAC    RCA  SPDIF   Connect      RCA cable from a disc  transport or other digital device equipped with an  RCA d
3.  12Mbps   port will sometimes work but will distort  Most PC  and Mac computers made after 2008 come stock  with USB 2 0 HS ports    On your PC go into the Device Manager  then USB  Controller  then USB Root Hub panel and click on  Properties and then Advanced  there it will say the  speed of that USB port     It is possible for a static discharge to temporarily  disable the microprocessor that allows the controls  to function  If this should occur  depress the    Mute     button  then turn off the unit and unplug the DAC from  the A C  receptacle for 60 seconds  Reconnect the  A C  plug and turn the unit back on  along with other  components  The controls should resume normal  operation  If the problem persists  contact your dealer  or Audio Research Customer Service at 763 577 9700     Servicing   Because of its careful design and exacting standards of  manufacture  your Reference DAC should require no  routine maintenance  The remote control s batteries   AAA  should be replaced once a year    CAUTION  Your Reference DAC contains sufficient  levels of voltage and current      be lethal  Do not  tamper with    component or part inside the unit   Refer any needed service to your authorized Audio  Research dealer or other qualified technician    The vacuum tubes inside your Reference DAC are  quality tubes and with normal use should not need  to be changed for approximately 4 000 hours of use   Replacement tubes should be of equivalent quality  and are available from Audio Re
4.  Warranty  or a 90 Day Limited Warranty   vacuum tubes   This Limited Warranty initiates from  the date of purchase  and 15 limited to the original  purchaser  or in the case of demonstration equipment   limited to the balance of warranty remaining after  original shipment to the retailer or importer    In the United States  the specific terms  conditions  and remedies for fulfillment of this Limited Warranty  are listed on the warranty card accompanying the  product in its shipping carton  or may be obtained  from the authorized retailer or from the Audio Research  Customer Service Department  Outside the United  States  the authorized importing retailer or distributor  has accepted the responsibility for warranty of Audio  Research products sold by them  The specific terms  and remedies for fulfillment of the Limited Warranty  may vary from country to country  Warranty service  should normally be obtained from the importing retailer  or distributor from whom the product was purchased   In the unlikely event that technical service beyond the  ability of the importer is required  Audio Research will  fulfill the terms and conditions of the Limited Warranty   Such product must be returned at the purchaser s  expense to the Audio Research factory  along with  a photocopy of the dated purchase receipt for the  product  a written description of the problem s   encountered  and any information necessary for  return shipment  The cost of return shipment is the  responsibility of th
5.  on your network  If you specify  a default server  the Reference DAC will immediately  go to that location when the Media Server input is  selected    Renderer Name   This section allows the Reference DAC to be given a  renderer name as displayed on a network     User Interface   Edit and change display features   Edit names   Several inputs on the Reference DAC can be  programmed to have customized names  USB 2 0HS   AES EBU  BNC  RCA  and TOS  To change an input  name  select the name you want to change and use  the navigation pad to enter the new name  up and  down arrows select characters  right and left arrows  move the cursor back and forth   Once you have  entered in the new name  press the center navigation  button    Display Timeout   The display on the Reference DAC is set by default  to always remain illuminated  timeout is  Off    This  function allows various timeouts to be chosen  from 10  seconds to one hour  To change the timeout  simply  select the appropriate time out and press the center  navigation button  The currently selected timeout will  have a check next      if     Playback   Control shuffle and repeat   Two options  Repeat and Shuffle  are in the Playback  section  Select Repeat to choose to repeat one  all or  no tracks  Select Shuffle to choose to shuffle tracks or  albums or no shuffle  The currently selected item will  have a check next 10 if    NOTE  Repeat and Shuffle are also both directly  accessible from the remote control     General   F
6.  sampling rate  176 400 kHz     7       The Mac OS does not allow change of the Sample Rate  by the hardware ASIO driver  With the Mac the AUDIO  MIDI SETUP Utility has control over the sample rate sent  to the Reference DAC  Remember  the Reference  DAC defaults      Native mode so    will always lock on  and indicate whatever sample rate is being sent by  the computer  See the Mac installation instructions for  details          eoo Audio Devices  Built in Input  2 ani 4 AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC     Built in Output Clock source  Default   7    N 2 out            Cinput          AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC  2       2 out       Source  Default    Format  48000 0 Hz       2ch 24bit Integer                     Configure Speakers          51 18     SETTING THE SAMPLE RATE OR NATIVE          IN  WINDOWS    If your music server or music management software  does not allow you to connect to the Reference  DAC HD Audio Device drivers directly you can easily  tell Windows Vista or Windows 7 operating systems to  honor Native mode for your music file  While in Vista  or Windows 7 call up the Windows control panel and  select the Sound panel  You should see the DAC    Playback   Recording   Sounds   Communications      Select a playback device below to modify its settings     DAC Qut 1 7  DAC USB WDM Audio    Ready    Speakers  Realtek High Definition Audio  Default Device    Realtek Digital Qutput    Realtek High Definition Audio  Ready    Set Default    Properties      Sonhigure         De
7.  the          Audio Research DAC mpkg      Audio Research DAC SDK 2 00 15    Za Za    Audio Research DAC CPL Audio Research DAC SPY          Audio Research  DAC mpkg         doc    driver files       Follow the on screen prompts as you install the DAC  HD Audio device drivers  Press the CONTINUE button  when you see the Welcome panel     When the installer asks you if you want to do a Standard  install  press the INSTALL button     eoo Install Audio Research DAC Driver    Standard Install on    Macintosh HD                   Introduction     Destination Sel         Click Install to perform    standard installation of       Installation this software      the disk    Macintosh            Installatigf      Summe            Change Install Location                       Customize   GoBack     Install            At the completion of the install you should see the  INSTALL SUCCEEDED panel  Press the CLOSE button  and the installation will be complete  Restart your  Mac to complete the installation            Install Audio Research DAC Driver    The installation was completed successfully                 Introduction       Destination Sel          Installation          Installation 7          J       The installation was successful     The software was installed                           After installation  go to your DOCK and click on the  SYSTEM PERFERENCES and click on SOUND  Make sure  AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC has been selected  If  not  go into the SOUND panel and click on the A
8. Left arrow   lt   will go back one screen or menu    selection  Function also on remote control  Left and  Right arrows on navigation pad     EXIT  Toggles the Reference DAC from the current  screen to the main menu input selection screen   VOLUME UP DOWN  Using rotary control on front panel  or VOL UP VOL DN buttons on remote  increases   decreases overall volume level of both channels  equally for whichever input has been selected   Caution  do not turn up volume beyond normal  listening levels when  Mute  is engaged to avoid  unexpected or possibly damaging sound levels  It is  a good idea to reduce volume whenever changing  program sources  even when muted    INPUT  Moves the selection bar up or down on the  display  Turn the Input knob to the left or right to  highlight an input  and then press the    Select    button  to choose that input  Also use the Input knob to move  the selection bar to the desired function or folder  when navigating the settings menu or music folders   Function also on remote  Up and Down arrows on  navigation             Remote Control only Functions   FILTER  Selects between Sharp or Soft digital filter  algorithms    MONO  Sums L and R input for mono output from any  source selected    SAMPLE  Selects between the native sample rate of  the incoming signal or integer based upsampling   Ethernet client board  Media server  iPod  internet  radio  USB stick  max is 88 2 and 96kHz  SPDIF inputs   max is 176 4 and 192kHz  and USB2 0HS  upsampling is
9. REFERENCE DAC    Digital Media Bridge    audio research          R         J T O N S       Made for    iPod LliPhone   iPad            Contents    Model Reference DAC Digital Media Bridge    Illustrations 4   Menu Tree 5     Explanation of Icons 8   Preface 9   Warnings 9   Packaging 9   Installation of Vacuum Tubes 9  Description of Controls 10  Connections 11   Installation Instructions 11   Settings Menu 11 12   Operating Procedure 12   Input Operation 13   Windows Software Installation 14 15  Mac Software Installation 15 16  Software Settings 16 18  Troubleshooting 19   Servicing 19   Cleaning 19   Disposal and Recycling Guidelines 19  Limited Warranty 20  Compatibility and Connectivity 21  Specifications 22    audio research    VOLUME a    DIGITAL  IVIEDIA BRIDGE    autdio research    PLYMOUTH  MINNESOTA  MADE IN U S A                BNC AES EBU TOS ETHERNET      iPod    DIGITAL INPUTS    REFERENCE DAC  DIGITAL MEDIA BRIDGE    WiFi  ANTENNA            USB2 0HS RCA             12V REMOTE    O    REFERENCE DAC HIGH DEFINITION    ___      RS 232    m    O 0       RIGHT CHANNEL LEFT CHANNEL     _____ ANALOG OUTPUTS          TRIGGER OUT    WARNING    TO PREVENT FIRE AND SHOCK HAZARD  DO NOT  EXPOSE THIS DEVICE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE   UNIT MUST BE OPERATED IN A HORIZONTAL POSITION     CAUTION  RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  DO NOT OPEN     DO NOT OPERATE WITH COVERS REMOVED   UNIT CONTAINS VOLTAGES WHICH MAY BE HAZARDOUS                    0    REFERENCE DAC        m  2           lt   
10. UDIO  RESEARCH CORP DAC name and close out the panel   Remember  to see the DAC name in the SOUND panel  you must have the Reference DAC ON and connected  to the USB port  You are now ready to call up iTunes  or any other music management program and enjoy  your Reference DAC   600        gt     Show AI      Go Back    Sound          Select a device for sound output        Name Type  Headphone port    USB    Headphones  AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC       Settings for the selected device   Balance  sa    asa       sxi s   s  gt          left right    Use audio port for    Sound Output          Output volume  sf                Mute     V   Show volume in menu bar    SETTING THE SAMPLE RATE ON MAC OS X    Now go into the FINDER then GO then UTILITIES and  select AUDIO MIDI SETUP  Once in the Audio MIDI  Setup panel click on the PROPERTIES FOR  selection  box and select AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC  Then do  the same for the SYSTEM OUTPUT  and DEFAULT OUTPUT   selection boxes  Remember  to see the Reference  DAC name in the Audio MIDI Setup panel you must  have the Reference DAC ON and connected to the  USB port    Next go into the AUDIO OUTPUT section of the panel  and select the desired FORMAT  SAMPLE RATE  from  the list  44100  48000  88200  96000  176400  192000 0Hz   Also  2ch 24bit should be showing in the window to the       right  If you plan to play mostly 44 1 ripped CD s then  select 44 1  88 2      176 AkHz  This will select the correct  Master Oscillator in the Reference DAC 
11. UPS asp can give you ideas on how to construct  a high resolution music server that will provide an S   PDIF signal to the Reference DAC    If you desire to play high resolution music files via the  USB 2 0 HS interface to the Reference DAC  all you do  is connect your computer to the Reference DAC via a  good quality high speed USB 2 0  480Mbps  cable and  install the Reference DAC HD Audio Device drivers   Once connected you are ready to sit back and enjoy  your favorite tunes    A large part of the digital music experience is managing  and organizing your music for fast and accurate  playback through the Reference DAC to your audio  system  There are several software music managers  available to enhance your music experience  on  PC s  J Rivers Media Center    Mediamonkey   and  FooBar   are three that provide the ability to connect  to the Reference DAC s HD Audio Device drivers for  bit perfect music playback in its Native mode  Others  such as iTunes amp   SongBird   and Windows Media  Player amp  are excellent media managers that will play  your music through the  Windows Sound Control   interface  To assure bit perfect data transfer with these  music managers follow the instructions in the  SETTING  THE SAMPLE RATE OR NATIVE MODE  section  The  resources at htto   www computeraudiophile com   and other digital music web sites can help you select a  media manager and provide other information aimed  at enhancing your music enjoyment     Troubleshooting Guide   The USB 
12. ate  Mute  function   Set Volume level to O    Turn off power amplifier s    Press Power switch to    off      Turn off input sources     oe De Du qp    Input Operation   Media Server   1  Ensure you have an Ethernet cable connected  to the Reference DAC  or you have established a  wireless connection    2  From the Main Menu  use the navigation buttons  on the remote  or the Input knob on the front  panel  to scroll to Media Server  Press the center  navigation button  or    Select    on the front panel    3  Navigate through the menu structure to choose  the desired folder s   selecting each folder of your  choice  Once you have reached the song level  of the menu  you will see notes appear next to  each song title    4  Select the song of your choice  The Reference  DAC will begin to play music from this point   assuming there are other songs following the  one you have chosen  the Reference DAC will  continue until the final song     5  Forfurther features such as repeat and shuffle   please see page 12     iPod iPhone iPad    1  Connect the cable supplied with your Apple iPod     iPhone  or iPad to the input on the rear panel  labeled  iPod   with the 30 pin connector inserted  into your device or dock  Ensure the cable is  seated firmly at both connections    2  From the main menu  use the navigation buttons  on the remote  or the Input knob on the front  panel  to scroll to iPod dock  Press the center  navigation button  or  Select  on the front panel    3  Navigate th
13. e control of the  sample rate being sent to the Reference DAC you  should simply use the DAC control panel to set the  Reference DAC sample rate to that of the music you  are playing  see illustration on page 18         DAC Out 1 2 Properties       General   Levels   Enhancements Advanced      Default Format        Select the sample rate and bit depth to be used when running  in shared mode      24 bit  176400 Hz        Exclusive Mode      Allow applications to take exclusive control of this device         Give exclusive mode applications priority    Restore Defaults         OK   Cancel   Apply      SETTING NATIVE MODE IN MAC OS X    Mac OS X does not allow the music manager  such as  iTunes or SongBird to change the Sample Rate on a  song by song basis  For example  if you set the sample  rate of the DAC driver in the AUDIO MIDI SETUP panel  to 176400 0Hz then iTunes will up sample a 44 1 CD to  176 4kHz and send it to the Reference DAC  the 176 4  LED will be lit  To play a 44 1 CD at 44 1kHz  simply  set the sample rate in the Audio MIDI Setup Utility to  44100 0kHz  See section SETTING THE SAMPLE RATE ON  MAC OS X  for details    To play your music in bit perfect mode at its native  Sample Rate you will need to purchase and install  software from a third party such as Pure Music  Pure  Vinyl   or Amarra    These software packages provide  bit perfect music transfer to the Reference DAC  and allow the native sample rate to be sent to the  Reference DAC on a song by song ba
14. e injury or death   Contact your dealer or Audio Research Customer  Service  763 577 9700  if you have any questions about  installing or replacing vacuum tubes in this unit     Description of Controls    Front Panel Rotary Controls   The Reference DAC has two microprocessor driven  rotary controls    The rotary control on the left adjusts Volume  output  level  up or down for both L and R channels  Volume  control is also selectable via Vol UP and Vol DN buttons  onthe remote control  Volume adjustment is indicated  in the display window by numeric digits on 0 103 scale   Do not turn volume up beyond normal listening levels  when    mute    is engaged to avoid unexpected or  possibly damaging sound levels  Reduce volume level  whenever changing input sources  even when muted   The rotary control  on the right  selects any of the  inouts on the Reference DAC  and is also a navigator  through the settings and front panel interface     Front Panel and Remote Control Buttons  POWER ON OFF  Supplies power from A C  wall outlet  to DAC  indicated by active display window    After pressing the Power button      turn on unit  the  display will remain black for approximately 8 seconds   after which the Reference DAC splash screen will  appear  Once the splash screen is gone  the main  menu page is displayed  and a countdown timer will  show the seconds until the unit is ready for operation   After countdown  the unit will be in Mute    MUTE  When activated  electrically mutes all out
15. e purchaser     20                Compatibility and Connectivity    Codecs Sampling Rate Resolution Quality Tags                5 5    AAC AAC v1 HE AAC 24 96 kHz  8 320 kbit s   103 V2 4       output sampling rate max 48 kHz    Ogg Vorbis 1 0 32 48 kHz aram  ee ee ee j   FLAC 44 1 96 kHz 16 24 bit LO L8 FLAC tags  2       FLAC  high sampling rates  176 4 192 kHz 16 24 bit L4 L8 FLAC tags      S      LPCM 22 96 kHz 16 240        WAV tags     16 bit Integer  24 bit integer packed type1  32 bit integer  IEEE 0 24 float type3  LPCM  high sampling rates      16 bit Integer  24 bit integer packed type1  32 bit integer  IEEE 0 24 float type3    WMA 9 8 48 kHz 5 320 kbit s   WMA tags  EE UO LL             9 lossless and WMA 9 pro    Support through transcoding of unprotected tracks by Windows Media Connect only     ALAC 8 48 kHz   8 16 24 bit            E  O Ol    File Formats Protocols  MP3  MPEG I Layer 3  HTTP 1 1 Audio Transport  AAC  MPEG 4 Advanced Audio Coding File  Shoutcast       WAV WMA Streaming  including MMS and WMS    WMA RTSP SDP  Real Time Streaming Protocols  over TCP  WAX   ASX   M3U Connectivity   PLS Ethernet iPod   WPL Ethernet   10 Base T iPod over USB    JPEG Ethernet   100 Base T  Ethernet PHY   Realtek    Extended mode supported   for iPad  streaming only     UPnP WiFi USB   UPnP digital media player  DMP  Wireless LAN IEEE 802 11b g n USB 1 1  FS    Host  UPnP digital media renderer  DMk  WiFi 802 11 compliant USB 2 0 HS   Host  Twonky compatible Infrastruc
16. evice Control Service Text Document Device Driver Setup  AUDIO RESEARCH CORP 3 49 KB 1 33 12 0     setup Za usbpalspy     2    Configuration settings USBPAL Spy Tool  G     6 15     SP Y        research corp       Place the installation disk you received with your  Reference DAC into your computer and double click  the SETUP icon  The disk should auto load and start the  install function  folow the on screen prompts as you    install the DAC USB Audio device drivers     Press NEXT when the WELCOME window appears     Welcome to the DAC USB Driver  v1 33 12 Setup Wizard                 This wizard will guide you through the installation of DAC USB  Driver v1 33  12        When asked to accept or decline the License  Agreement  check the ACCEPT box and press NEXT     EE    License Agreement A    Please review the license terms before installing DAC USB Driver v1 33  12     Press Page Down to see the rest of the agreement     AUDIO RESEARCH SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT       IMPORTANT   READ BEFORE COPYING  INSTALLING OR USING    Do not use or load this software and any associated materials  collectively  the  Software  until you have carefully read the following terms and conditions  By loading  or using the Software  you agree to the terms of this Agreement  If you do not wish to  50 agree  do not install or use the Software     LICENSE  You may copy the Software onto multiple computers for your personal   noncommercial use  and you        make one back up copy of the Software  s
17. f Vacuum Tubes   This unit has been shipped with the vacuum tubes in  a protective foam block inside a separate box  Using  q philips head screwdriver to loosen the fastening  screws  remove the top cover and set aside    After removing the top cover open the box of vacuum  tubes and see the accompanying illustrated sheet for  instructions on installing the tubes for your Reference  DAC in their proper locations in the power supply  and audio section  Note that the numbers written on  each tube correspond to a  V  number printed on the  circuit board next to each tube socket  Insert each  tube firmly  carefully aligning the tube pins with the  corresponding socket holes     REAR     9          TUBE LOCATIONS  TOP VIEW       FRONT    WARNING     Do not attempt to install or remove any   vacuum tubes unless this unit is turned off   and disconnected from the A C  power  outlet  Unit should be connected to the A C  outlet  and turned on only after all vacuum tubes have been  installed and appropriate panels have been replaced  and fastened  See owner s manual for installation  instructions   Before replacing vacuum tubes  turn off unit   disconnect from A C  outlet and allow installed tubes  to cool before attempting to remove them  Hot tubes  may cause burns or other injury if not allowed to cool  before removal   When removing or installing tubes  do not touch tube  socket contacts or other components as the circuit  may retain sufficient levels of voltage and current to  caus
18. for CD s        eoo Audio Devices     Built in Input    um 4 AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC    Clock source  Default  2       Built in Output  4                AUDIO RESEARCH CORP DAC  2 inf 2 out       Source  Default  Format  48000 0 Hz   2ch 24bit Integer    Volume                     Configure Speakers          USING THE Reference DAC CONTROL PANEL    In Windows when you installed the DAC USB software  an icon for the DAC HD Audio Device control panel  was placed in your computer s input tray  Double click  the icon and select one of the 6 sample rates listed   44 1  48  88 2  96  176 4 or 192kHz  then press Apply and  then close the window by clicking the X in the upper  right corner of the window  The only time you need to  go back to this window is when you want to change  the sample rate mode  Also  as long as the Reference  DAC 5 connected to your computer when you turn if  on  the last sample rate you selected will be resent to  the Reference DAC  Remember  whenever you want  to change the Sample Rate you must exit the music  management program you are using  call up the  Reference DAC control panel  make the Sample Rate  change  and recall your music management program  and start playing music     o DAC Control Panel 1    File Help      Ll xl                                Sample Rate     Buffer Settings  5484 Devices  f DAC    ASIO IN Channels  ASIO OUT Channels            176 400 kHz    Apply            Status Info  Driver Info    Ready Streaming state  Running  Current
19. from this unit   This unit is in SLEEP MODE when not ON    5  This unit operates on voltages which can cause  serious injury or death  Do not operate with covers  removed  Any necessary servicing should be  carried out by your authorized Audio Research  dealer or other qualified electronics technician    6  The power cord supplied with this unit is safety  tested and is equipped with a proper grounding  plug  If used normally  it will provide a safe earth  ground connection of the chassis  Defeat of the  grounding plug or use of a power cord without a  grounding plug  or any unauthorized modification  of the active circuitry or controls of this unit   automatically voids warranty coverage  and  could cause injury or death    7  For safe operation and protection against fire  hazard  replace fuses only with those of the same  type and rating as those supplied with this unit     Packaging   Save all packaging accompanying this product  You  have purchased a precision electronic instrument   and it should be properly cartoned any time shipment  becomes necessary  It is very possible that this unit  could be damaged during shipment if repackaged in  cartoning other than that designed for it  The original  packaging materials help protect yourinvestment from  unnecessary damage  delay and added expense  whenever shipment of this unit is required     DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT BEFORE  INSTALLING THE NUMBERED VACUUM TUBES IN THEIR  RESPECTIVE SOCKETS     Installation o
20. igital output connector    BNC  SPDIF   Connect    BNC cable from a disc  transport or other digital device equipped with a BNC  digital output connector    AES EBU  Connect an AES EBU cable from a disc  transport or other digital device equipped with an  AES EBU digital output connector    Toslink  Connect a Toslink optical cable from a digital  device equipped with a Toslink output    Ethernet  Connect an RJ 45 cable to a home network  or other compatible system for use with the Media  Server interface and to supply access to the internet  for Internet Radio service    iPod  Connect the USB end of a cable with the Apple  30 pin connector for use with an iPod  iPad or iPhone   NOTE  This connection is designed for use with an iPod   iPad  or iPhone only    USB Mem  Insert a USB memory stick into the front slot  on the Reference DAC to access music files loaded on  the memory stick  NOTE  This connection is designed  for use only with a memory stick or compatible mass  storage device   OUTPUT CONNECTORS   outputs are provided   12V In Out Remote Power Jacks  The  12V DC input   output jacks provide the ability to remotely turn on and  off other linked components such as power amplifiers  having similar capabilities    RS 232 Connection  The RS 232 connection allows  for control via systems such as Crestron or other  automation systems    IR Input  The IR input allows a wired IR connection to  the Reference DAC  This connection will defeat the  front panel IR receiver     One 
21. input is not working    Make sure you SELECTED the USB as the input on the  Reference DAC   Make sure you installed the DAC driver software from  the CD that came with your Reference DAC and  make sure the computer recognizes the Reference  DAC 15 connected    Make sure you are using a High Speed USB cable   one rated for 480Mbps      don t see the Reference DAC in the SOUND panel       my Mac or Windows PC computer    After you install the DAC driver software you must  make sure the Reference DAC is connected to the  computer via the USB cable and plugged into an  AC outlet otherwise the computer will not show the  Reference DACs presence in the SOUND panel  In  some cases if helps      RESTART your computer with  the Reference DAC still connected  this allows the  computer to finish the installation and place the  DAC into the SOUND panel for selection    The volume is too loud or the audio is distorted using  my Mac computer    Check the VOLUME control setting in the AUDIO MIDI  Setup panel  The Volume should be set to about            for both channels   The Mac computer allows  the customer to increase the digital volume of the  music past O 0dBm consequently  the Mac can  overdrive the Reference DAC and cause distortion   This is not an issue with the Windows PC where 0 0dBm  is the maximum volume setting     The audio intermittently distorts when running with the  USB input        Check to make sure you are using your computers  USB 2 0 HS  480Mbps  port  A USB 2 0 FS 
22. ireless or Ethernet connection  Network Setup   Two options will be displayed  Wired or Wireless  The  current selection will have a check mark next to it  if you  choose the unchecked option  the unit will restart and  cycle through the initialization sequence  For a wired  setup  once you have selected wired  the following  screen will let you select Automatic  DHPC  or Static IP  Address  The preferred setup is to choose Automatic   DHPC   on the following screen select Proxy off and  then confirm by pressing the center navigation button   Use Static IP Address if you need the Reference DAC  to have a constant fixed IP address on your network   For a wireless setup  once you have selected wireless   the following screen will give you the option for Scan  or WPS  Wi Fi Protected Setup   Scan will reveal any  existing wireless networks accessible by the Reference  DAC  To signin to any network on this list  scroll to it and  selectit  If a password is required  the following screen  will allow you to enter it  use the up and down arrows  to scroll through the characters  and the right arrow  to advance to the next space  Pressing the center  navigation button after completing the password will  make the connection   WPS offers both PIN and push  button support    Network Info   This section will explain how the Reference DAC is  connected and how it appears within your network   Default UPnP Server   Use this feature to always direct the Reference DAC  to a specific location
23. m  2                              VO    JOD         MUTE    0     OO  O      audio research    HIGH DEFINITION      CAUTION    FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST  FIRE HAZARD REPLACE FUSE ONLY    WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING 1 5A FUSE  SLO BLO            230V           0          140W MAX 50 60 HZ    VOLTS    SERIAL                                      Nav IU ET         657020 01 00              zs  uu  g    15021      95 20 JO 00 00    1504               u    g ANOA 90 Ef                jeinoO OS UOS         fF           o  u3 50                         VLOSANNIW                                                      uo                                    GO cf                                  2521 go f f                                 ul f f         222  19410 941                    sbuoseuu   s NN                          n83 S3V    N4 26 5807 CS            06        CT    32e1ypunos                                                            2       51015                           1   11enO                  njg         AepijoH               SH 0 lt  850                    Ajj Ua ay    Huey             OIN q9      Ino o51noj    ouJAg uele                                              nga sav       SH OZ ESN       5   0   950 27    x  og pod  A           gsn 2     I  A1  S PIPON FO           pod  B                         1  5  4                    S    Mud    9S                  Weu    uong usnd           968     2    A8             2uV    OJU              I  A1  S          1      
24. pair of BAL SE main    Installation Instructions   While the Reference DAC does not dissipate an   Unusual amount of heat  it is important that it be   provided with reasonable airflow to assure long    trouble free operation  In addition  the following  installation guidelines will help insure maximum sonic  performance as well as reliable service    1  Operate unit in upright and horizontal position   prefer ably on solid  non metal shelving    2  Do        stack the unit on top of a power amplifier   not only could this cause overheating  but hum  may be introduced into the DAC from the proximity  of the amplifier s power transformer  Do not stack  components or other objects directly on top of the    Reference DAC    3  Do not place or operate your DAC on a soft or  iregular surface such as a rug  This will prevent  proper ventilation    4  Do not operate your Reference DAC without  the top and bottom covers installed  These are  required both for safety as well as shielding from  interference  except in service operations by  qualified personnel      Settings Menu   Once the unit has been powered on and completes  the initialization sequence  the main menu will be  displayed  Navigate to the bottom of the input list   using the  Input  knob on the front panel  or the down  arrow on the remote  and select  Settings   There are  four options for setup and functional aspects of the  Reference DAC  Network  User Interface  Playback   and General    Network   Establishing a W
25. put of  the DAC  indicated by    Mute    in display window  This  control should be activated before switching inputs   changing connections or shutting down your audio  system to help protect your amplifier and speakers  from unexpected signal pulses  When deactivated      Mute    disappears from the display window allowing  normal operation  Function also on remote control   The Reference DAC also has automatic muting       help protects system components during A C  power  interruptions or low line voltage  When sensing these  conditions  the preamp automatically goes into     Mute    and disables all outputs  The Reference DAC  will reset itself and begin the initial startup sequence as  described under    Power On Off       Note that automatic muting is only designed to protect  against power line interruptions or severe voltage drop   It will not mute in the event of subsonic transmissions  from a faulty inout source  amplifier failure or soeaker  malfunction    SELECT  Pressing the Select button engages the  highlighted input on the screen  or advances the  Reference DAC to the next screen when using the  settings menus  If also is used to select folders and  tracks when using an i device or media server  or  stations for the internet radio tuner  Function also on  remote control  center button of navigation pad    LEFT RIGHT ARROWS      gt    Used during menu  navigation  The Right arrow   gt   will advance the  Reference DAC to the next screen or selection  and  the 
26. re  installation on page 14     Connect a USB cable from the computer to the  inout labeled USB 2 0 HS on the rear panel of the  Reference DAC    From the main menu  use the navigation buttons  on the remote  or the Input knob on the front  panel  to scroll to USB 2 0HS Input  Press the  center navigation button  or  Select  on the front  panel    Launch the appropriate software program on  your computer for music playback     AES EBU  RCA  BNC and Toslink Inputs    1     3     Connect the appropriate cable from your source  to the Reference DAC  Ensure the cable is seated  firmly at both connections    From the main menu  use the navigation buttons  on the remote  or the Input knob on the front  panel  to scroll to the appropriate Input  Press the  center navigation button  or  Select  on the front  panel    Begin music playback from source component     Internet Radio    1     From the main menu  use the navigation buttons  on the remote  or the input knob on the front  panel  to scroll to the Internet Radio input  Press  the center navigation button  or  Select  on the  front panel    Navigate through the different folders  selecting  the appropriate choices    Once you have reached radio station options   notes will appear next to the name of the  station  Select the station of your choice to begin  playback     WINDOWS PC SOFTWARE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS   Installation of the DAC USB Audio Device drivers is only  necessary if you intend to use the USB 2 0 HS input  on 
27. rough the menu structure to choose  the desired folder s   selecting each folder of your  choice  Once you have reached the song level  of the menu  you will see notes appear next to  each song title    4  Select the song of your choice  The Reference  DAC will begin to play music from this point   assuming there are other songs following the  one you have chosen  the Reference DAC will  continue until the final song     5  Forfurther features such as repeat and shuffle   please see page 12     USB Input  front Input    1  Insert USB stick or other mass storage USB device  into the front slot labeled  USB Mem   Ensure the  device is seated properly    2  From the main menu  use the navigation buttons  on the remote  or the Input knob on the front  panel  to scroll to USB Input  Press the center  navigation button  or    Select    on the front panel    3  Navigate through the menu structure to choose  the desired folder s   selecting each folder of your  choice  Once you have reached the song level  of the menu  you will see notes appear next to  each song title     4  Select the song of your choice  The Reference    DAC will begin to play music from this point   assuming there are other songs following the  one you have chosen  the Reference DAC will  continue until the final song     For further features such as repeat and shuffle   please see page 12     USB 2 0HS Input    1     Install the included software on your PC      Mac   see additional instructions regarding softwa
28. s Ethernet    Master Oscillator  22 5  mHz  20Hz for 44 1  88 2  amp  176 4kHz  24 576mMHz   20Hz for 48  96  amp  192kHz sample rates    Intrinsic Jitter   lt 10ps   Controls  Rotary volume selector  104 steps  and rotary input selector    Push buttons  Power   lt   Select   gt   Exit  Mute    Power Supplies  Electronically regulated low and high voltage supplies   R core transformer  amp  7 low noise regulators  Automatic 45 sec  warm up   brown out mute  Line regulation better than  01     Noise   101dBV RMS 20 20kHz A weighted  Volume at 1    Tube Complement   4  6H30 dual triodes  plus  1  6550C and  1  6H30 in  power supply    Crosstalk   90dB   Power Requirements  105 125VAC 60Hz  210 250VAC 50 60Hz  140 watts  maximum  Sleep mode 6 watts maximum    Dimensions  19   48 cm  W x 7   17 8 cm  H  standard rack panel  x 15 5    39 4 cm  D  Handles extend 1 50   3 8 cm  forward of the front panel    Weight  32 0 lbs   14 6 kg  Net  43 2 Ibs   19 8 kg  Shipping     Specifications subject to change without notice     2012 Audio Research Corporation     This unit is ROHS compliant       audio research    3800 Annapolis Lane North  Plymouth  MN 55447   763  577 9700  www audioresearch com    22    
29. search  Note that  tube numbers  V1  V2 etc   match printed numbers  next to tube sockets on circuit board    Should service be necessary  please contact your  Audio Research dealer  or Audio Research Customer  Service at 763 577 9700     Cleaning   To maintain the new appearance of this unit   occasionally wipe the front panel and top cover with  a soft  damp  not wet  cloth to remove dust  A mild   non alkaline soap solution may be used to remove  fingerprints or similar smudges  Cleaners containing  abrasives should not be used as they will damage  the anodized finish of the front panel  A small  soft  paintbrush is effective in removing dust from bevels   the recessed nameplate and other features of the  front panel     Disposal and Recycling Guidelines   To dispose of this electronic product  do not place  in landfill  In accordance with the European Union  Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment  WEEE   directive effective August 2005  this product may  contain regulated materials which upon disposal  require special reuse and recycling processing    Please contact your dealer or importing distributor for  instructions on proper disposal of this product in your  country  Or  contact Audio Research Corporation  763   5 7 9700  for the name of your importing distributor  and how to contact them    Packing and shipping materials may be disposed of in  a normal manner                 Limited Warranty    Audio Research Corporation products are covered by     3 Year Limited
30. sis     GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR REFERENCE DAC    The Reference DAC has many new features that can  be enhanced when used with some of the top MUSIC  MANAGEMENT software packages and computer to  S PDIF conversion hardware  Please take a moment  to read through this section and see if you re getting  the most out of your Reference DAC setup     S PDIF  USB 2 0 HS and MUSIC MANAGEMENT    The REFERENCE DAC was designed to provide your  high end audio system with bit perfect 24 bit audio at  sample rates not possible from a CD or SACD player   Red Book CD s are recorded at 16 bits  44 1kHz sample  rates  your REFERENCE DAC is capable of playing back  digital music recorded at 24bits and sample rates up  to 192kHz  With your Reference DAC you can    Take the S PDIF output from your current CD or DVD  player and enjoy the sonic benefits of the Quad DAC  architecture  low jitter dual master oscillators and high  bandwidth direct coupled differential amplifiers while  playing your favorite CD s    It is also possible to take the S PDIF output from many  of the multiroom home audio systems that are on the  market  AppleTV    Sonos   and many others provide  wired wireless multiroom music management systems  that have S PDIF outputs that work well with the  REFERENCE DAC    If you want to play back S PDIF music at a higher  resolution and sample rate  you can assemble a HD  music server computer system  Your Audio Dealer or  the HRx web site at www referencerecordings com   HRxSET
31. ture mode    Asset UPnP compatible SSID   Site Survey Internet Services    Windows Media Player  WMP 11 Vista 8 WPA vTuner  and WMP 12 Windows 7  compatible WPS  Philips Media Manager 3 3 compatible  Intel Media Server compatible IP  Mediatomb compatible DHCP  Simple Centre compatible Auto IP  Control point SongBook Static IP Address  Control point Cidero Proxy Support  Control point PlugPlayer Web server  TFTP server  LLTD  Network API  21    Specifications   Frequency Response  Analog tube amplifier   0 3dB  0 5Hz to 200kHz at  rated output  0 15  8 20Hz      20kHz   Balanced  200k ohms load   Digital  Bandwidth Anti aliasing filter   Sample rate  44 1kKHz   22kHz  48kHz    24kHz  88 2kHz   44kHz  96kHz   48kHz  176 4kHz   88 2kHz  192kHz   96kHz    Distortion  THD N Less than  006  at 2V RMS BAL output    Signal Noise Ratio  10608   Dynamic Range  AES17   106dB   IMD  SMPTE    00776   Gain  Max  Digital Gain  25dB Balanced  1788 SE    Input Impedance  Digital  75 ohms BNC  RCA  110 ohms AES EBU  OPT  660nm TOSLink fiber 44 1 to 96kHz    Output Impedance  600 ohms Balanced  300 ohms SE Main  2   20K ohms  minimum load and 2000pF maximum capacitance    Output Polarity  Non inverting    Rated Outputs  2V RMS  5Hz to 100    2 into 200K ohm balanced load  max   imum balanced output    0        input level is 17V RMS at less than 0 05   THD N at 1kHz     192kHz sample rate    Digital Sample Rates  44 1kHz to 192kHz  SPDIF  USB 2 0 HS and Wired Ether   net  96kHz max over Wireles
32. ubject to       If you accept the terms of the agreement  dick the check box below  You must accept the  agreement to install DAC USB Driver v1 33  12  Click Next to continue      v I accept the terms of the License Agreement    a         The installer will automatically place the HD Audio  Device Drivers in your Program files  Press the INSTALL  button to continue      2  x      gt       Setup       Choose Install Location  Choose the folder in which to install DAC USB Driver v1 33  12     Setup will install DAC USB Driver v1 33  12 in the following folder  To install in a different  folder  click Browse and select another folder  Click Install to start the installation        Space required  1 8MB  Space available  153  4GB       In several spots the computer may prompt you to   Install  Continue or Don t Install  the HD Audio Drivers   Select  allow  continue or Install this driver software  anyway  each time you are prompted     You wil be informed when the installation has  completed successfully  press NEXT to continue        zu x          Setup E      Installation Complete  Setup was completed successfully             C  Program Files AudioResearch dacusb_ Driver  dacusbsvc exe  install    Execute     C  Program FilesAudioResearchdacusb  Driver dacusbsvc exe   start    Execute     C  Program Files   AudioResearch dacusb_Driver dacusbepl exe    hide           Back Tangel      At the end of the installation the install program will  ask you to disconnect and reconnect yo
33. unctional and Software information   Reset Settings   Reset your Reference DAC to the original factory  settings    Software Update   Check for any software updates for your Reference  DAC  internet connection required     Info   Displays current version of software loaded on the  Reference DAC    Legal   Website to view all legal documents related to the  various licenses utilized by the Reference DAC     Operating Procedure   Start Up    1  Secure all rear panel connections between  Reference DAC  preamplifier or power ampilifier s    and input sources    2  Plug three prong power cord from rear of chassis  into grounded A C  wall outlet  The Power switch  defaults to    off    when the unit is plugged into a  power receptacle    3  Press power switch  either remote or front panel    The display will remain black for approximately 8  seconds  after which the Reference DAC splash  screen will appear  Once the splash screen is  gone  the main menu page 15 displayed  and a  countdown timer will show the seconds until the  Unit is ready for operation  After countdown  the  Unit will be in Mute    4  Select input source  unmute and select volume  level     NOTE  The Reference DAC is equipped with a variable  output and volume control  If you are using this unit in  conjunction with a preamplifier  please set the volume  to a static location and use the volume control on the  preamplifier  A volume setting of 66 is equivalent to  Line Out on most components     Shut Down    Activ
34. ur Reference  DAC to the computer via the USB port and turn if on   On Vista and Windows 7  Windows will detect the  new Reference DAC hardware and load on the new  drivers automatically  on XP  Windows will pop up with  a NEW HARDWARE FOUND panel  follow the Windows  prompt instructions and your new Reference DAC       audio device drivers will install  The install prompts will  occur twice before the install is complete  Now you  can press FINISH and the installation will be complete   Normally restarting your PC at this point is not required  but If you do not see the  Reference DAC OUT 1 2   listed in the SOUND panel after installation you should  do a restart of your PC  see page 14 for details      15  21           Setup    Completing the DAC USB Driver  v1 33 12 Setup Wizard          Please disconnect and reconnect the devices you  want to install and tum them on         MAC SOFTWARE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS     Installation of the DAC USB Audio Device drivers is only  necessary if you intend to use the USB 2 0 HS input  on your Reference DAC  Software installation is not  necessary if you only intend to use the S PDIF  AES EBU   Ethernet client  iPod or USB Mem inputs    Place the installation disk you received with the  Reference DAC into your Mac computer and open  the install file on your desktop  Click on the  DAC  INSTALL CD  folder  and then select the folder for the  appropriate operating system for your computer   Open the appropriate  dmg file  and then open
35. vice driver in the list of playback devices  Select  the DAC driver and press the SET DEFAULT button near  the bottom of the panel  then double click the DAC  picture in the panel and go to the next figure  If you  do not see the DAC OUT 1 2 listed in the sound panel  after installation  first make sure your Reference DAC  is connected to your PC via a high quality USB cable  and plugged into an appropriate AC outlet  If that  has been done and you still do not see the DAC listed  in the SOUND panel  you should do a restart of the PC     Once you have double clicked the DAC driver and  pressed the ADVANCED button you will see the  Exclusive Mode properties  If the    Allow application to  take exclusive control of the device    is selected then  the    DAC Control Panel    will select the sample rate        DAC Out 1 2 Properties         General   Levels   Enhancements Advanced    Default Format          Select the sample rate and bit depth to be used when running  in shared mode   be Test      24 bit  176400 Hz    Exclusive Mode          Allow applications to take exclusive control of this device    M Give exclusive mode applications priority    Restore              55         Otherwise  for NATIVE MODE     uncheck    the    Allow  application to take exclusive control of this device      press APPLY  then close the window  Now whatever  sample rate your music was stored at will be sent to  the Reference DAC  If this step does not allow your  music management software to tak
36. your Reference DAC  Software installation is not  necessary if you only intend to use the S PDIF  AES EBU   Ethernet client  iPod or USB Mem inputs                  xi    Search dacusb v1 33 12 s                     dacusb_v1 33 12_ setup    QU    DAC INSTALL CD Vi 33 82 00 15   WindowsPC   dacusb_v1 33 12 setup    Organize    Burn to disc                            Jr Favorites   Files Currently on the Disc  23    7  Recently Changed   dacusb   dacusb 5 dacusb sys          Security Catalog za Setup Information         System file  Publ     Q      id     9 428 GS   7 046  M    319KB  Desktop   m Downloads      dacusb x64     dacusb x64 dacusb_x64 sys     4 Security Catalog      Setup Information 2      System       21  Recent Places  F g 47KB      7 10 KB  L  356        2  certificates  dacusbap ihx 7 dacusbasio dll 5 dacusbasio_x64  dll  IHX File      1 33 12 0      1 33 12 0   3 Libraries 26 2           USBPAL ASIO DLL     USBPAL ASIO DLL  dacusbcf bin dacusbcpl dacusbks  a   Homegroup BIN File DAC Control Panel   Security Catalog  A 70 9 KB AUDIO RESEARCH CORP   8 14 KB        Computer    dacusbks   dacusbks sys Xd  dacusbks x64   amp  50004710  01  C   d M   Setup Information  lt   System file c4 Security Catalog     DVD RW Drive  D                        557     See  k DAC INSTALL CD V1    dacusbks x64    dacusbks_x64 sys dacusbl2 ihx       Setup Information      System file IHX File  C3   5 82          49 8KB 17 9         Network 2 j  dacusbsvc     LICENSE setup  r Z  D
    
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